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CARNAVALE RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2021
Mar 10, 2021
64607_rns_2021-03-10_5fa0785e-fe64-46a3-9c04-ee6dc66a7b6a.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Carnavale to acquire the Barracuda PGE-Ni-Cu Project in Western Australia and Placement to raise $2.22M.
Carnavale Resources Limited (ASX: CAV) is pleased to advise that it has agreed to acquire 100% of the Barracuda Platinum-Palladium-Nickel-Copper (PGE-Ni-Cu) Project (granted license E58/551) located 60km east of the gold mining town of Mt Magnet in the Murchison district of Western Australia.
Highlights
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The Barracuda PGE-Cu-Ni Project (48km[2] ) is in the fertile Windimurra mafic ultramafic igneous complex
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Outcropping mineralisation on the contact between mafic (gabbroic) and olivine-rich ultramafic rocks assaying up to 8.27g/t platinum group elements (‘PGE’)[6] .
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PGE-sulphide minerals identified by WA Geological Survey within the Project area[2] .
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Only 1,811m of drilling ever completed by Pancontinental Mining Ltd (‘Pancon’), and no drilling since 1988.[6]
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No ground electromagnetic (‘EM’) or Induced Polarisation (‘IP’) geophysical surveys ever conducted.
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Project covers multiple coincident Pt-Pd-Cu-Ni soil anomalies identified by Pancon that remain untested.
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Commitments received for a capital raising from high net worth overseas, sophisticated and professional investors to raise $2.1 million (‘Placement’).
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CAV Directors, Mr Ron Gajewski and Mr Andrew Beckwith have committed to subscribe for a total of $126,000 which will be additional to and on the same terms as the Placement (‘Director Placement Securities’).
The funds raised will be used to acquire the Project, fund the initial exploration work and provide working capital. The exploration program will include an airborne EM survey and detailed review of the Project geochemistry and aeromagnetics.
Chairman Ron Gajewski commented:
“We are delighted to have been able to acquire a new Platinum, Palladium, Nickel, Copper exploration project in Western Australia with high-grade PGE mineralisation identified at surface. The Company will now contract an airborne electromagnetic survey, to be followed swiftly up by ground EM and analysis of the geochemistry to identify drill targets as soon as possible. This new project is a great fit with our existing exploration opportunities in nickel and gold.”
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Barracuda Ni Cu PGE Project
Outcropping PGE mineralisation assaying 8.27g/t PGE was discovered by Pancon in 1987 on the contact between mafic and olivine-rich ultramafic rocks. Subsequently, PGE-sulphide minerals were identified in the rocks by the Western Australia Geological Survey in 2016.
This highly prospective area has the potential to host substantial magmatic, mafic-ultramafic intrusionrelated Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu sulphide deposits and has received no attention since Pancon drilled 1,811m of diamond and shallow (<100m) RC holes in 1988[6] .
CAV intends to apply the latest airborne EM technology to delineate conductors for drill testing as no ground-based electrical geophysical surveys (EM, IP) have ever been conducted within E58/551.
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Figure 1, Location of the Barracuda PGE-Ni-Cu Project Area (E58/551)
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2
Historical Exploration
Pancon held exploration licenses over most of the Windimurra Igneous Complex between 1985 and 1990 and targeted magmatic PGE-Ni-Cu sulphide mineralisation. Their exploration culminated in the discovery of outcropping magmatic PGE-Cr-Ni-Cu mineralisation in October 1987[5] within the area now secured by E58/551.
Pancon initially conducted geological mapping and drainage sampling to identify and delineate PGE anomalous catchments and favourable geology. These areas were then followed-up with traverses of close-spaced (10m) soil sampling (-80 mesh) on lines 200m to 800m apart. Unfortunately, this soil assay data (Cu, Ni, Pt, Pd) was only ever presented graphically (analogue) as stacked line profiles[6] . It is possible to rebuild digital assay tables from the Pancon diagrams to enable advanced data manipulation and reinterpretation – a process that CAV will undertake, and it is likely to identify new drill targets when interpreted in conjunction with new, and the first ground EM survey data.
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Figure 2, Location of Pancon. Drill Holes (yellow) and rock chip samples (blue)
Pancon drilled seven diamond (WO-1 to W0-7) and 15 RC percussion (WP-1 to WP-15) holes (Table 1) for a total of 1,811m, and concluded that the Wondinong area (now within E58/551) contains some of the most fertile (least evolved), metal-rich (PGE-Ni-Cu), olivine-bearing mafic (gabbroic) and ultramafic rocks within the Windimurra Igneous Complex. Rock-chip samples assayed up to 3.15g/t Platinum and 4.30g/t Palladium, 0.38g/t Rhodium and 0.34g/t Rubidium (Figure2 and 3), and PGE-sulphide minerals were identified in rock samples by Pancon[6] , and subsequently confirmed by the Western Australia Geological Survey in 2016[2] .
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3
Pancon’s drilling in 1988 intersected broad intervals (>20m) of olivine-bearing gabbroic rocks that contain anomalous copper (200 to 800ppm Cu), nickel (200 to 800ppm Ni) and platinum-palladium (100 to 500ppb Pt+Pd), which further highlights the fertility of the system, and a number of higher-grade intervals associated with magmatic sulphide were delineated by their limited drilling (tabulated below).
| Hole No. | Interval(m) | **Ptppb ** | **Pdppb ** | Pt + Pd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO-2 | 10-11 | 430 | 1200 | 1.63g/t |
| WP-3 | 40-41 | 760 | 680 | 1.44g/t |
| WP-12 | 20-21 | 215 | 580 | 795ppb |
No further holes were drilled and no further exploration for magmatic PGE-Ni-Cu sulphide has been conducted within the area since 1990. Pancon relinquished its exploration license (E58/41) in August 1991.
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Figure 3, Outcropping PGE mineralization at the Barracuda PGE-Ni-Cu Project.
Location: 634164E 6901306N, Zone 50, GDA-94
Pancon had a focused drilling campaign following the discovery of the outcropping PGE mineralisation. However, CAV intends to take a broader approach to evaluating this fertile intrusive sequence of maficultramafic rocks by applying technologies that were not available to Pancon at the time such as helicopterborne airborne EM.
Exploration Strategy
CAV intends to undertake initial fieldwork at the Barracuda project as soon as possible. The proposed work program includes;
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Fly the Project area with airborne EM (used by Chalice Mining Limited (ASX:CHN) to define the Julimar PGE- Ni-Cu-Co-Au discovery).
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Digitally capture the Pancontinental soil geochemistry and contour the PGE, Ni,and Cu data to define metal-anomalous trends.
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Follow-up airborne EM anomalies with ground EM, with priority given to areas with established, coincident PGE-Cu-Ni soil anomalism.
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Drill-test targets subject to results.
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4
Project Acquisition Terms
CAV has agreed to acquire 100% of the Barracuda PGE-Ni-Cu Project E58/551, from Corporate & Resource Consultants Pty. Ltd (‘CRC’) and Bruce Legendre (‘BL’) (‘Vendors’). The Vendors are not a related party of the Company.
CAV has paid a $10,000 non-refundable deposit, with the balance of $40,000 in cash and 20 million fully paid ordinary shares in CAV payable at settlement to the Vendors of the Project (pursuant to CAV’s existing placement capacity under Listing Rule 7.1).
Settlement will occur 5 business days after Ministerial consent has been granted for the transfer and the Vendors have transferred the title of E58/551 to CAV.
In addition, CAV will also grant the vendors a 0.5% Net Smelter Return (‘NSR’) royalty on minerals produced from the tenement.
Capital raising
CAV has received support for a Placement from overseas, sophisticated and professional investors to raise $2.1 million (‘Placement’). CAV proposes to issue 300 million shares at an issue price of $0.007 per share, together with 150 million free attaching options (exercisable at $0.01 on or before 31 July 2022).
Golden Triangle Capital Pty Ltd (‘GTCap’) has been appointed as Lead Manager for the Placement. For managing the capital raising (including obtaining the firm commitments), GTCap (or its nominee) will receive a 6% capital raising fee and subject to shareholder approval, 40 million unlisted options exercisable at $0.01 each on or before 31 July 2022.
The funds raised will be used to acquire the Project, fund the initial exploration program at the Barracuda project, fund ongoing and planned exploration programs at the Company’s existing projects and provide working capital. The exploration program will include an airborne EM survey and detailed review of the Project geochemistry and aeromagnetics.
200 million ordinary shares will be issued under the Company’s existing placement capacity under Listing Rule 7.1A and 100 million ordinary shares under Listing Rule 7.1. The Placement is scheduled to close on or around 16 March 2021. 150 million free attaching options will be issued to the participants of the Placement subject to shareholder approval, at a general meeting of shareholders scheduled for May 2021.
Director participation
CAV Chairman, Mr Ron Gajewski has committed to subscribe for 15 million new ordinary shares (and 7.5 million attaching options) totalling $105,000 and CAV director, Mr Andrew Beckwith has committed to subscribe for 3 million new ordinary shares (and 1.5 million attaching options) totalling $21,000 (“Director Placement Securities”). The Director Placement Securities require the approval of shareholders pursuant to Listing Rule 10.11.
All new shares issued pursuant to the Placement will rank equally with existing fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.
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5
This release is approved by the Board of Carnavale Resources Limited .
For further information contact:
Ron Gajewski Humphrey Hale
Chairman
Managing Geologist
P: +61 8 9380 9098
Competent Persons Statement
The information that relates to Exploration Results for the projects discussed in this announcement represents a fair and accurate representation of the available data and studies; and is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation reviewed by Mr. Humphrey Hale, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Hale is a Consultant to Carnavale Resources Limited. Mr. Hale has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Hale consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements regarding Carnavale’s plans with respect to the mineral properties, resource reviews, programs, economic studies and future development are forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that Carnavale’s plans for development of its mineral properties will proceed any time in the future. There can also be no assurance that Carnavale will be able to confirm the presence of additional mineral resources/reserves, that any mineralisation will prove to be economic or that a mine will successfully be developed on any of Carnavale’s mineral properties.
Information relating to Previous Disclosure
References
1 BARNES, S.J., HILL, R.E.T., (Eds.) 1991. Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes of Western Australia, Sixth International Platinum Symposium Excursion Guidebook No. 3. Geological Society of Australia (W.A. Division).
2 IVANIC, T.J. 2016. A field guide to the mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the Youanmi Terrane, Yilgarn Craton. GSWA Record 2016/6.
3 IVANIC, T.J., WINGATE, M.T.D., KIRKLAND, C.L., VAN KRANENDONK, M.J., WYCHE, S. 2010. Age and significance of voluminous mafic-ultramafic magmatic events in the Murchison Domain, Yilgarn Craton. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 597-614.
Pancontinental Mining Ltd. reports
4 WAMEX A21081 , First Annual Report Windimurra Project June 1986 to June 1987. Company Report
5 WAMEX A23847 , Second Annual Report Windimurra Project June 1987 to June 1988. Company Report
6 WAMEX A28015 , Third Annual Report Windimurra Project June 1988 to June 1989. Company Report
7 WAMEX A33863 , Fourth Annual Report Windimurra Project June 1989 to June 1990. Company Report
8 WAMEX reports can be viewed on the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety website and at the following address https://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Geological-Survey/Mineral-explorationReports-1401.aspx
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6
Table 1. Holes drilled by Pancontinental Mining Limited 1988 (WAMEX A28015[6] )
| Hole No. | Hole Type | East GDA-94 z50 |
North GDA-94 z50 |
Grid East |
Grid North |
Angle (deg) |
Azimuth (mag) |
Depth (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO-1 | Diamond | 633771 | 6901478 | 14600 | 19230 | -55 | 310 | 210 |
| WO-2 | Diamond | 634192 | 6901259 | 14700 | 18766 | -55 | 310 | 98 |
| WO-3 | Diamond | 634465 | 6900904 | 14600 | 18330 | -55 | 310 | 174 |
| WO-4 | Diamond | 634320 | 6901154 | 14700 | 18601 | -55 | 310 | 165 |
| WO-5 | Diamond | 633370 | 6901809 | 14600 | 19750 | -55 | 310 | 34 |
| WO-6 | Diamond | 633274 | 6901889 | 14600 | 19875 | -55 | 310 | 110 |
| WO-7 | Diamond | 633652 | 6901576 | 14600 | 19385 | -55 | 310 | 89 |
| WP-1 | RC Perc | 634611 | 6900783 | 14600 | 18140 | -55 | 310 | 51 |
| WP-2 | RC Perc | 634624 | 6901551 | 15200 | 18620 | -55 | 310 | 65 |
| WP-3 | RC Perc | 634662 | 6901519 | 15200 | 18570 | -55 | 310 | 63 |
| WP-4 | RC Perc | 634601 | 6901570 | 15200 | 18650 | -55 | 310 | 60 |
| WP-5 | RC Perc | 633794 | 6899771 | 13300 | 18125 | -55 | 310 | 62 |
| WP-6 | RC Perc | 633840 | 6899733 | 13300 | 18065 | -55 | 310 | 63 |
| WP-7 | RC Perc | 633755 | 6899803 | 13300 | 18175 | -55 | 310 | 25 |
| WP-8 | RC Perc | 633350 | 6900528 | 13600 | 18950 | -55 | 310 | 81 |
| WP-9 | RC Perc | 633396 | 6900490 | 13600 | 18890 | -55 | 310 | 75 |
| WP-10 | RC Perc | 634380 | 6900974 | 14600 | 18440 | -55 | 310 | 51 |
| WP-11 | RC Perc | 634341 | 6901006 | 14600 | 18490 | -55 | 310 | 57 |
| WP-12 | RC Perc | 634197 | 6901255 | 14700 | 18760 | -90 | vertical | 28 |
| WP-13 | RC Perc | 633671 | 6901820 | 14800 | 19525 | -55 | 310 | 81 |
| WP-14 | RC Perc | 635093 | 6903499 | 17000 | 19500 | -55 | 310 | 69 |
| WP-15 | RC Perc | 634577 | 6901589 | 15200 | 18680 | -55 | 310 | 100 |
| Total (m) | 1811 |
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
( Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections )
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling | | Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. | Drilling (Pancontinental Mining Limited, | ||
| techniques | cut channels, random chips, or | 1987-1989 WAMEX A28015) | |||
| specific specialised industry standard measurement tools |
| Pancontinental Mining Limited (Pancon) has not recorded the name of the company that |
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| appropriate to the minerals under | conducted the drilling in their historical | ||||
| investigation, such as down hole | 1980’s annual reports. | ||||
| gamma sounds, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. |
| A total of 1811m of drilling was completed in 1988, comprising 7 diamond holes (880m) and 15 RC percussion (931m). Holes were drilled grid north (310deg magnetic) at either |
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| | Include reference to measures taken | -55deg (diamond holes) or -60deg (RC | |||
| to ensure sample representivity and | holes). One RC hole (unsuccessful water | ||||
| the appropriate calibration of any | bore) was vertical. | ||||
| measurement tools or systems used. |
| Drill hole positions were recorded by Pancon relative to a surveyed local grid (no GPS |
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| | Aspects of the determination of | system available at the time), and many | |||
| mineralisation that are Material to | have subsequently been located and | ||||
| the Public Report. | positioned by Corporate & Resource | ||||
| | In cases where ‘industry standard’ | Consultants Pty Ltd (CRC) using a hand- | |||
| work has been done this would be | held GPS. PVC collars could still be found in | ||||
| relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse | many cases. Once the precise location | ||||
| circulation drilling was used to | (GDA-94) of some holes were established | ||||
| obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg | from recording the location of PVC collars, | ||||
| was pulverised to produce a 30 g | the location of other holes with no PVC | ||||
| charge for fire assay’). In other | collar protruding could then be determined | ||||
| cases more explanation may be | to an estimated +/- 10m accuracy. This | ||||
| required, such as where there is | accuracy was confirmed for these unmarked | ||||
| coarse gold that has inherent | holes from the RC chips located lying on the | ||||
| sampling problems. Unusual | surface even though a drill hole collar could | ||||
| commodities or mineralisation types | not be identified. | ||||
| (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed |
| RC drill cuttings were collected in a cyclone and split on-site, and the cuttings were |
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| information. | sampled on 1m intervals. Nominal 3kg | ||||
| samples was sent to Genalysis in Perth for a | |||||
| total mix and grind and then Pt, Pd and Au | |||||
| determined using a 50g charge fire assay | |||||
| (lead collection) ICP/MS. Cu and Ni | |||||
| determined by single acid digest AAS. | |||||
| | NQ diamond core was sawn in the field and | ||||
| half-core sampled on 1m intervals. Assay | |||||
| methods were the same as those used for | |||||
| the RC chips (dot point above). | |||||
| | The samples were collected by Pancon | ||||
| staff, and the samples were always kept | |||||
| under the direct control of Pancon staff. | |||||
| | Samples were transported to the laboratory | ||||
| (Genalysis) in Perth by Pancon staff. | |||||
| Soils 1987 Program (Pancontinental Mining | |||||
| Limited, WAMEX A23847) | |||||
| | Soil samples (the total number has not been | ||||
| determined)were collectedin 1987by |
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8
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trained and experienced Pancon field | ||||
| technicians. | ||||
| | Samples were collected at 10m intervals | |||
| along lines spaced 200m to 800m apart. | ||||
| | The samples were collected by digging and | |||
| removing soil from shallow holes (~15cm | ||||
| deep). The soil from each sample pit was | ||||
| sieved to minus 165 microns using stainless | ||||
| steel sieves and approximately 200g of the | ||||
| sieved material collected in craft (paper) | ||||
| bags. | ||||
| | The QA/QC data collected over the course | |||
| of the program indicate no issues were | ||||
| encountered with the analytical method and | ||||
| assay results. | ||||
| | The data (sample number, grid location, | |||
| comments) was collected and stored | ||||
| manually (written onto sample sheets) in the | ||||
| field. | ||||
| | Samples were assayed in Perth by | |||
| Genalysis. The nominal 200g samples went | ||||
| through a total mix and grind and then Pt, | ||||
| Pd and Au determined using a 50g charge | ||||
| for fire assay (lead collection) ICP/MS. Cu | ||||
| and Ni were determined by single acid | ||||
| digest AAS. | ||||
| Drainage Samples (Pancontinental Mining | ||||
| Limited) | ||||
| | Drainage samples were collected by trained | |||
| and experienced Pancon field technicians, | ||||
| at a nominal sample density of 10 sample | ||||
| sites per square km. | ||||
| | The samples were collected by digging and | |||
| removing soil from shallow holes (~10cm | ||||
| deep). The stream sediment from each | ||||
| sample pit was then sieved to minus 165 | ||||
| microns using a stainless-steel sieve and | ||||
| approximately 200g of the sieved material | ||||
| collected in craft (paper) bags. | ||||
| | Heavy mineral trap sites were avoided as | |||
| sample sites. | ||||
| | The QA/QC data collected over the course | |||
| of the program indicate no issues were | ||||
| encountered with the analytical method and | ||||
| assay results. | ||||
| | The data (sample number, grid location, | |||
| comments) was collected and stored | ||||
| manually in the field. | ||||
| | Samples were assayed in Perth by | |||
| Genalysis. The nominal 200g samples went | ||||
| through a total mix and grind and then Pt, | ||||
| Pd and Au determined using a 50g charge | ||||
| for fire assay (lead collection) ICP/MS. Cu | ||||
| and Ni determined by single acid digest | ||||
| AAS. |
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9
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rock-chip Samples (Pancontinental Mining | |||||
| Limited) | |||||
| | Each sample is a composite of | ||||
| approximately 5 pieces of rock collected | |||||
| within a 3m radius of the recorded sample | |||||
| point to give a total sample weight of | |||||
| approximately 3kg. | |||||
| | The samples were secured at the Pancon | ||||
| camp-site before being driven to the | |||||
| laboratory (Genalysis in Perth) by Pancon | |||||
| staff. | |||||
| | The laboratory’s standard QA/QC | ||||
| procedures were carried out. | |||||
| | The samples went through a total mix and | ||||
| grind and then Pt, Pd and Au was | |||||
| determined using a 50g charge for fire assay | |||||
| (lead collection) ICP/MS. Cu and Ni | |||||
| determined by single acid digest AAS. | |||||
| | Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Os, Ir was determined for a | ||||
| few samples by 30g fire assay (nickel | |||||
| sulphide collection) ICP/MS. | |||||
| Drilling techniques | | Drill type (e.g. core, reverse | | RC percussion and diamond core were the | |
| circulation, open-hole hammer, | drilling methods chosen by Pancon. Aircore | ||||
| rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, | was not considered an appropriate drilling | ||||
| sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core | method because of the shallow depth of | ||||
| diameter, triple or standard tube, | weathering. | ||||
| depth of diamond tails, face- | | The RC holes were drilled with a face- | |||
| sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc.). |
| sampling hammer using industry practice drilling methods. Diamond NQ drill core was collected using |
|||
| double tube and all other industry practice | |||||
| methods. | |||||
| Drill sample | | Method of recording and assessing | | This information was not reported by | |
| recovery | core and chip sample recoveries | Pancon, but recoveries were very high due | |||
| and results assessed. | to the absence of ground water, thin (<2m) | ||||
| | Measures taken to maximise | or absent transported cover, absence of | |||
| sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the |
faults and shears, and the high competency (unbroken nature) of the gabbroic rocks. |
||||
| samples. | |||||
| | Whether a relationship exists | ||||
| between sample recovery and grade | |||||
| and whether sample bias may have | |||||
| occurred due to preferential | |||||
| loss/gain of fine/coarse material. | |||||
| Logging | | Whether core and chip samples | | Comprehensive drill logs for all holes have | |
| have been geologically and | been reported by Pancon (WAMEX | ||||
| geotechnically logged to a level of | A28015). | ||||
| detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. |
|
Cumulate terminology was used where the model proportions of olivine (o), clinopyroxene (a), orthopyroxene (b), |
|||
| | Whether logging is qualitative or | plagioclase (p), chromite (c) and sulphide (s) | |||
| quantitative in nature. Core (or | were recorded for each igneous stratigraphic | ||||
| _costean, channel, etc.) photography. _ | unit. ‘C’ was used to distinguish cumulate |
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10
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | The total length and percentage of | phases from post-cumulus poikilitic phases | |||
| the relevant intersections logged. | (*). Pegmatoidal, non-cumulus units were | ||||
| also logged (peg). | |||||
| Sub-sampling | | If core, whether cut or sawn and | | RC drill cuttings were collected in a cyclone | |
| techniques and | whether quarter, half or all core | and split on-site, and the cuttings were | |||
| sample preparation | taken. | sampled by Pancon staff on 1m intervals. | |||
| |
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether sampled wet or dry. For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in- situ material collected, including for instance results for field |
|
Nominal 3kg drill-chip samples were sent to Genalysis in Perth for a total mix and grind and then Pt, Pd and Au determined using a 50g charge for fire assay (lead collection) ICP/MS. Cu and Ni determined by single acid digest AAS. NQ diamond core was sawn in the field and half-core sampled on 1m intervals. Assay methods were the same as that used for the RC chips. The samples were collected by Pancon staff, and the samples were always under the direct control of Pancon staff. |
||
| | duplicate/second-half sampling. Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. |
|
Samples were transported to the laboratory (Genalysis) in Perth by Pancon staff. The sample sizes were considered appropriate for early-stage exploration. |
||
| Quality of assay | | The nature, quality and | |||
| data and laboratory tests |
appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and |
|
Laboratory QA/QC samples involving the use of blanks, duplicates, standards |
||
| whether the technique is considered | (certifies reference materials) and replicates | ||||
| partial or total. | were uses as part of in-house procedures. | ||||
| | For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF |
| Check samples were also sent to Germany for check analyses by Pancon’s JV project |
||
| instruments, etc., the parameters | partner, Degussa Ag. | ||||
| used in determining the analysis | |||||
| including instrument make and | |||||
| model, reading times, calibrations | |||||
| factors applied and their derivation, | |||||
| etc. | |||||
| | Nature of quality control procedures | ||||
| adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, | |||||
| duplicates, external laboratory | |||||
| checks) and whether acceptable | |||||
| levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) | |||||
| and precision have been | |||||
| established. | |||||
| Verification of | | The verification of significant | | Results were verified by Pancon project | |
| sampling and | intersections by either independent | management. | |||
| assaying | or alternative company personnel. | ||||
| | The use of twinned holes. | ||||
| | Documentation of primary data, data | ||||
| entry procedures, data verification, | |||||
| data storage (physical and | |||||
| electronic) protocols. | |||||
| | Discuss any adjustment to assay | ||||
| data. | |||||
| Location of data | | Accuracy and quality of surveys | | The drillcollarpositionswererecorded |
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11
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| points | used to locate drill holes (collar and | relative to a surveyed local grid. | |||
| down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. |
|
Hole positions have subsequently been recorded using a hand-held GPS as the PVC collars for most holes could be located |
|||
| | Specification of the grid system | in the field trip undertaken in 2021, and the | |||
| used. | position of these holes were then used to | ||||
| | Quality and adequacy of topographic control. |
establish the position of the survey grid to an accuracy of +/- 20m. |
|||
| | The grid has now been positioned (+/- 20m) | ||||
| in GDA-94, Zone 50. | |||||
| | Variation in topography is approximately | ||||
| 20m within the drill zone. | |||||
| Data spacing and | | Data spacing for reporting of | | Drill holes were positioned to test specific | |
| distribution | Exploration Results. | parts of the igneous stratigraphy that gave | |||
| | Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish |
an anomalous Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd response in the soil geochemistry. |
|||
| the degree of geological and grade | | No ground electrical geophysical techniques | |||
| continuity appropriate for the | (EM or IP) were used to target drill holes. | ||||
| Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. |
|
Pancon geologists supervised all drilling. No resource estimation drilling was undertaken. |
|||
| | Whether sample compositing has | ||||
| been applied. | |||||
| Orientation of data | | Whether the orientation of sampling | | Surface sampling and the positions of the | |
| in relation to | achieves unbiased sampling of | drill holes, sampling techniques and the | |||
| geological | possible structures and the extent to | intervals sampled (all intervals drilled) are | |||
| structure | which this is known, considering the | considered appropriate for the early-stage | |||
| deposit type. | exploration of a large mafic-ultramafic | ||||
| | If the relationship between the | igneous complex. | |||
| drilling orientation and the | | Due to the shallow depth of weathering, | |||
| orientation of key mineralised | surface depletion or enrichment of metals in | ||||
| structures is considered to have | the weathered zone was not considered to | ||||
| introduced a sampling bias, this | be a significant issue. | ||||
| should be assessed and reported if | |||||
| material. | |||||
| Sample security | | The measures taken to ensure | | Chain of Custody was managed by Pancon | |
| sample security. | staff. The samples were taken directly to the | ||||
| laboratory (Genalysis, Perth) by Pancon | |||||
| staff with appropriate documentation listing | |||||
| sample numbers, sample batches, and | |||||
| required analytical methods and element | |||||
| determinations. | |||||
| Audits or reviews | | The results of any audits or reviews | | No additional QA/QC has been conducted | |
| of sampling techniques and data. | on the drilling as the core, RC chip residues, | ||||
| and the drainage, soil and rock-chip sample | |||||
| pulps are no longer stored and they are | |||||
| presumed lost due to the age of the drilling | |||||
| (conducted 34 years ago) and a series of | |||||
| company mergers and the delisting of | |||||
| Pancontinental Mining Limited. | |||||
| | Carnavale considers the Pancon assay data | ||||
| to be highly reliable and accurate given the | |||||
| analytical method used by Pancon to | |||||
| determine Pt, Pd and Au – fire assay (lead | |||||
| collection) ICP/MS. |
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12
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
( Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral tenement | | Type, reference name/number, | | E58/551 is registered to Corporate & | |
| and land tenure | location and ownership including | Resource Consultants Pty Ltd and BR | |||
| status | agreements or material issues with | Legendre, and 100% ownership is to be | |||
| third parties such as joint ventures, | transferred once Ministerial Approval has been | ||||
| partnerships, overriding royalties, | granted. | ||||
| native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. |
| The exploration license (E58/551) is in good standing and payment of all statutory fees is managed by CRC. |
|||
| | The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a license to operate in the area. |
| E58/551 is currently in its first year (license granted 7 July 2020) and the first year’s minimum expenditure commitment has been met. |
||
| | There are no known impediments to operating | ||||
| in this area. | |||||
| | There are no Native Title Claims. | ||||
| | The tenement area falls on two Pastoral | ||||
| properties – Challa and Wondinong. | |||||
| Exploration done | | Acknowledgment and appraisal of | | No exploration (soil sampling, drilling) for Pt- | |
| by other parties | exploration by other parties. | Pd-Cu-Ni mineralisation has been undertaken | |||
| within the area now covered by E58/551 since | |||||
| Pancon’s work in the late 1980’s. | |||||
| | The area has been held by other companies, | ||||
| but no substantive additional exploration work | |||||
| appears to have been undertaken. | |||||
| Geology | | Deposit type, geological setting and | | The project is considered to be prospective for | |
| style of mineralisation. | mafic-ultramafic hosted, magmatic, Pt-Pd-Ni- | ||||
| Cu sulphide deposits. Orogenic gold deposits | |||||
| associated with the north-trending shear- | |||||
| zones will also be considered and evaluated. | |||||
| Drill hole | | A summary of all information | | All Pancon drill hole information is on the | |
| Information | material to the understanding of the | public record and can be found in WAMEX | |||
| exploration results including a | reports A21081 (1986-1987), A23847 (1987- | ||||
| tabulation of the following | 1988), A28018 (1988-1989) and A33863 | ||||
| information for all Material drill | (1990-1991). | ||||
| holes: | |||||
| | If the exclusion of this information is | ||||
| justified on the basis that the | |||||
| information is not Material and this | |||||
| exclusion does not detract from the | |||||
| understanding of the report, the | |||||
| Competent Person should clearly | |||||
| explain why this is the case. | |||||
| Data aggregation | | In reporting Exploration Results, | | Carnavale is not aware of any new information | |
| methods | weighting averaging techniques, | or data that materially affects the information | |||
| maximum and/or minimum grade | in this announcement. | ||||
| | truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high- grade results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure |
|
Carnavale has no reason to question the accuracy or veracity of the information reported by Pancon. Pancon’s chosen analytical techniques for Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Os and Ir are industry best- practice: fire assay (lead collection) ICP/MS for Pt and Pd, and fire assay (nickel sulphide collection)ICP/MS for Pt,Pd,Rh,Ru,Os and |
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13
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| used for such aggregation should be | Ir. | ||||
| | stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. The assumptions used for any |
|
No data has been aggregated in the reporting of the historical exploration results. No metal equivalents have been used. |
||
| reporting of metal equivalent values | |||||
| should be clearly stated. | |||||
| Relationship | | These relationships are particularly | | The historical drilling by Pancon was | |
| between | important in the reporting of | reconnaissance in nature and designed to test | |||
| mineralisation | Exploration Results. | Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd soil anomalies in prospective | |||
| widths and intercept lengths |
| If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is |
mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks of the Windimurra Igneous Complex. |
||
| known, its nature should be | | The geology (lithological associations, metal | |||
| reported. | associations, fractionation sequences and | ||||
| | If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this |
fractionation reversals) has been determined to be consistent with that of a large, potentially mineralised (Cu-Ni-PGE), mafic-ultramafic |
|||
| effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’). |
| magmatic system. The initial and only phase of drilling (Pancon, |
|||
| 1987) was designed to investigate the | |||||
| potential for Ni-Cu-Pt-Pd magmatic sulphide | |||||
| mineralisation to be present beneath the soil | |||||
| anomalies, and this was confirmed by Pancon. | |||||
| | The absence of historical ground electrical | ||||
| surveys (EM, IP) has left the potential for | |||||
| untested, subcropping or blind, more massive | |||||
| accumulations of Ni-Cu-Pt-Pd sulphide to be | |||||
| present within the project area. | |||||
| Diagrams | | Appropriate maps and sections (with | |
All diagrams are designed to give the reader | |
| scales) and tabulations of intercepts | an accurate and comprehensive overview of | ||||
| should be included for any | the project location, work-programs | ||||
| significant discovery being reported | (completed and planned) and discovery | ||||
| These should include, but not be | potential as new targets are defined (e.g. | ||||
| limited to a plan view of drill hole | geophysical anomalies). | ||||
| collar locations and appropriate | |||||
| sectional views. | |||||
| Balanced reporting | |
Where comprehensive reporting of | | Comprehensive and detailed exploration | |
| all Exploration Results is not | reporting by Pancon in available on the public | ||||
| practicable, representative reporting | record and can be found in WAMEX reports | ||||
| of both low and high grades and/or | A21081 (1986-1987), A23847 (1987-1988), | ||||
| widths should be practiced to avoid | A28018 (1988-1989) and A33863 (1990- | ||||
| misleading reporting of Exploration | 1991). | ||||
| Results. | |||||
| Other substantive | | Other exploration data, if meaningful | |
Ground-based Electrical Geophysical | |
| exploration data | and material, should be reported | Surveys (IP, EM):none ever completed. | |||
| including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock |
| Aeromagnetics:The WA Geological Survey state aeromagnetic data, which was downloaded from the government Data Centre, has been re-imaged to enhance features that are relevant to the geology and style of mineralisation being investigated. Flight line spacing for this data is 200m. |
|||
| characteristics; potential deleterious | |||||
| or contaminating substances. | |||||
| Further work | | The nature and scale ofplanned | | Carnavaleplans to surveythe area with high- |
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14
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| further work (e.g. tests for lateral | resolution helicopter-borne EM, and to | ||||
| extensions or depth extensions or | reconstruct digital data files from the analogue | ||||
| large-scale step-out drilling). | plots of soil geochemistry (histogram line | ||||
| | Diagrams clearly highlighting the | profiles) reported by Pancon (A23847). | |||
| areas of possible extensions, | | Both sources of data will then be used to | |||
| including the main geological | establish priority areas for follow-up ground | ||||
| interpretations and future drilling | EM surveys and the drill testing of the | ||||
| areas, provided this information is | modelled conductive plates if considered | ||||
| not commercially sensitive. | robust investment opportunities. |
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15