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Carlsberg A/S Earnings Release 2011

Aug 17, 2011

3355_ir_2011-08-17_2795c4ab-351f-499a-91ad-3f048e9a0edc.pdf

Earnings Release

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Carlsberg A/S 100 Ny Carlsberg Vej 1760 Copenhagen V CVR.no. 61056416

Tel +45 3327 3300 Fax +45 3327 4701 [email protected]

Page 1 of 35 Company announcement 08/2011 17 August 2011

Interim results as at 30 June 2011

Russian market performance below expectations, the rest of the Group on-track

  • The Carlsberg Group achieved 5% beer volume growth, net revenue growth of 8% while operating profit declined by 5% for the first six months of 2011 due to the Russian market performing below expectations in Q2. The Asian and Northern & Western European regions developed positively, in line with expectations.
  • Despite an improved Russian macro economic environment, the Russian beer market declined by approximately 1% for the first six months (-2% in Q2). Over the past 18 months, consumer prices on beer have been increased by an average of 30% reflecting the duty increase. Russian consumers have not yet fully adjusted to these substantially higher price levels resulting in an extended period of declining consumption delaying the overall recovery of the Russian beer market. Furthermore, unfavourable weather conditions during the second quarter also impacted consumption negatively.
  • The Group's Q2 Russian market share grew 20bp vs Q1 and reached 38.4% (source: Nielsen Retail Audit, Urban Russia). Volume share was up in the mainstream, premium and super premium segments and notwithstanding some share contraction in the large economy segment our value share increased by 50bp in the same period underpinning the objective to grow both volume and value market share. As a result of our price leadership in the industry, particularly over the past 18 months, as well as our deliberate focus on the higher value segments, our overall year-on year volume share declined. We intend maintaining our balanced approach to volume and value however we will selectively increase our emphasis on the economy segment.
  • In April, the Group launched a new global positioning of the Carlsberg brand with the aim to capture the brand's full potential over the coming years. The new positioning has been well received and whilst still early in the process the initial brand performance indicators are encouraging.
  • The beer markets in Northern & Western Europe grew slightly for the first six months. In Asia most beer markets reflected growth of mid- to high single-digit percentages. In Eastern Europe, the Ukrainian market continued to grow. In each of these geographies, we gained market share.
  • The Group's beer volumes grew by 5% to 58.3m hl with 4% organic growth with large variations between regions. Northern & Western European volumes grew organically by 1% and Eastern Europe by 5%. Asia continued its strong growth and delivered 10% organic beer

volume growth. Adjusting for the Russian destocking in Q1 2010, Group organic beer volume growth was an estimated 1%. Group organic beer volumes were flat in Q2.

  • Net revenue increased by 8% to DKK 31.3bn (DKK 28.9bn in 2010). Organic growth was 8%. Q2 net revenue grew by 4% to DKK 18.7bn (DKK 18.0bn in 2010). Organic growth was 6%.
  • Price/mix increased by 4% with positive contribution from all regions. Simultaneously marketing investments also increased as per our plans as the Group embarked on several commercial initiatives across markets to support the Group's ambitions of growing both volume and value market shares.
  • Operating profit was DKK 4,698m (DKK 4,966m in 2010) representing a 5% organic decline. Q2 operating profit was DKK 3,695m (DKK 4,239m in 2010). Organic decline was 11%. As expected, operating profit was impacted by higher input costs and sales and marketing investments across the Group. Eastern European operating profits were further impacted by higher logistics costs and the Russian market development being below expectations. The Asian and Northern & Western European regions delivered good organic operating profit growth in both Q1 and Q2.
  • Net profit was DKK 2,228m compared to DKK 2,705m in 2010 (adjusted for the DKK 390m non-cash, non-taxable income in Q1 2010).
  • The negative impact on volume from last year's unprecedented consumer price increases has been more persistent than anticipated and exacerbated by the poor weather in Russia in Q2. It is anticipated that the recently introduced regulatory changes will also have a marginal impact on the overall market development in Russia during the second half of this year. Consequently, the Group is now forecasting a low single-digit decline in the Russian market for 2011 (against previous growth expectation of 2-4%). As a result of this, the Carlsberg Group has revised its 2011 earnings expectations:
  • Operating profit before special items is now expected to be around DKK 10bn compared to DKK 10.25bn in 2010 (previous expectation of high single digit percentage growth).
  • Adjusted net profit growth is now expected to be 5-10% (previous expectation of more than 20%1 ).

Commenting on the results, CEO Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen says: "Q2 performance in Russia has been below expectations. The recovery in the beer category is taking longer than we anticipated as the Russian consumer adapts to the exceptional price increases of around 30% undertaken during the last 18 months. This impacts negatively our Russian 2011 profits and is the driver behind our revised 2011 outlook. However, with the adjustments we're making to our local portfolio, channel approach and forward pricing strategy, I'm confident that our Russian business will return to growth. At the same time, I'm pleased with the performance of the rest of the Group. In the first six months we have continued our relentless focus on driving efficiencies as well as long-term sales value growth."

1 Reported 2010 adjusted for the DKK 598m non-cash, non-taxable income in special items related to a new acquisition accounting regulation.

Carlsberg will present the financial statements at a conference call for analysts and investors today at 9.00 am CET (8.00 am GMT). The conference call will refer to a slide deck, which will be available beforehand at www.carlsberggroup.com.

Contacts:

Investor Relations: Peter Kondrup, +45 3327 1221 Media Relations: Jens Bekke, +45 3327 1412 Ben Morton, +45 3327 1417

KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS

DKK million Q2
2011
Q2
2010
H1
2011
H1
2010
2010
Total sales volumes (million hl)
Beer 41.1 40.4 68.5 66.1 136.5
Other beverages 6.7 6.2 11.2 10.7 22.5
Pro rata volumes (million hl)
Beer 35.0 34.8 58.3 55.8 114.2
Other beverages 5.8 5.3 9.6 9.2 19.3
Income statement
Net revenue 18,740 17,974 31,268 28,947 60,054
Operating profit before special items 3,695 4,239 4,698 4,966 10,249
Special items, net -104 5 -185 354 -249
Financial items, net -615 -302 -1,184 -817 -2,155
Profit before tax 2,976 3,942 3,329 4,503 7,845
Corporation tax -740 -1,066 -832 -1,113 -1,885
Consolidated profit 2,236 2,876 2,497 3,390 5,960
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 181 248 269 295 609
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S 2,055 2,628 2,228 3,095 5,351
Statement of financial position
Total assets - - 147,633 151,456 144,232
Invested capital - - 116,576 121,001 117,101
Interest-bearing debt, net - - 32,828 35,299 32,743
Equity, shareholders in Carlsberg A/S - - 64,721 64,951 64,248
Statement of cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities 3,517 4,858 2,944 4,748 11,020
Cash flow from investing activities -1,250 -1,866 -2,069 -2,305 -5,841
Free cash flow 2,267 2,992 875 2,443 5,179
Financial ratios
Operating margin % 19.7 23.6 15.0 17.2 17.1
Return on average invested capital
(ROIC) % - - 8.5 8.7 8.8
Equity ratio % - - 43.8 42.9 44.5
Debt/equity ratio (financial gearing) x - - 0.5 0.5 0.5
Interest cover x - - 4.0 6.1 4.8
Stock market ratios
Earnings per share (EPS) DKK 13.6 17.1 14.6 20.2 35.1
Cash flow from operating activities per
share (CFPS)
Free cash flow per share (FCFPS)
DKK
DKK
23.1
14.9
31.8
19.6
19.3
5.7
31.1
16.0
72.1
33.9
Share price (B-shares) DKK - - 557 467 559
Number of shares (period-end) 1,000 - - 152,551 152,553 152,539
Number of shares (average, excl.
Treasury shares) 1,000 152,544 152,548 152,544 152,548 152,548

In accordance with IFRS 3 requirements, final purchase price allocations of the fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the step acquisitions and business combinations have changed comparative figures.

RUSSIA REGULATORY CHANGES AND THE CARLSBERG GROUP'S ACTIONS

In July, the Russian President signed a new law that includes restrictions on where and how to sell alcoholic products. While some definitions and technical issues are yet to be clarified, our current assessment of the key elements to impact the brewing industry is:

  • As of July 2011, alcoholic products with more than 5.0% alcohol content in so-called 'non-stationary outlets' will be prohibited. As of January 2013, this will be expanded to all alcoholic products (above 0.5% alcohol content).
  • As of July 2011, the sale of alcoholic products with more than 5.0% alcohol content in the off-trade during the night (from 11pm until 8am) will be prohibited. As of January 2013, this will be expanded to all alcoholic products (above 0.5% alcohol content).
  • As of July 2012, advertising of alcoholic products in television, radio and outdoor media etc will be prohibited.

The Carlsberg Group anticipates the new regulation will accelerate certain trends already evident in the Russian market place. Consequently, Carlsberg has started to implement a range of actions which are aimed at speeding up existing plans within the Group.

The step-wise introduction of the restrictions imposed on the sale of beer from non-stationary outlets will accelerate the changes already taking place in the Russian beer sales channel structure. The kiosk and pavillon channels have gone from above 26% of total off-trade beer sales in 2008 to an estimated 20-22% of today. A number of the outlets in these channels are already stationary. Off-trade accounts for around 90% of total market.

The Carlsberg Group continuously amends its route-to-market in accordance with the changing off-trade environment. The new law will increase our emphasis on the growing sales channels, such as the modern trade and grocery outlets, including further enhancing and building our key account management capabilities and customer and channel marketing efforts as well as structural changes in our sales set-up.

An estimated 20-25% of beer sold in non-stationary outlets is above 5.0% alcohol content. We are adjusting our portfolio in this channel to reflect the new legislation. Our kvas products are not impacted by the new legislation.

A proportion of volumes sold in non-stationary outlets is consumed in close proximity to the outlet. The Group expects that the prohibition on sale of beer above 0.5% alcohol content as well as the step-wise implementation of the ban on sale of beer in the off-trade during night time is likely to accelerate the development of an established on-trade through new outlets and the conversion of current non-stationary outlets. This development could be positive for the beer category as the on-trade in Russia is significantly underdeveloped compared to other European markets. Preparing for the increased importance of the on-trade channel, the Group plans to start reallocating more resources to the on-trade channel.

The marketing restrictions will change how sales and marketing resources are allocated. For the next 12 months, the Group's above-the-line marketing spend will remain important while a

significant part of it will transfer into other types of media and events as well as into below-theline activities after 12 months. The restrictions will accelerate the additional efforts we recently have put into channel marketing and in-store execution. Our strong Russian brand portfolio with leading national and local brands and our number one position in every price segments will remain a competitive advantage in a market with more marketing restrictions and with increasing penetration of modern trade.

EARNINGS EXPECTATIONS

2011 earnings expectations

For the Northern & Western European and Asian regions, the first six months delivered according to plan.

In Eastern Europe, the beer market in Russia did not reach the expected growth for the first six months nor in July. For 2011, the Group reduces its Russian volume outlook due to 1) it has taken longer than expected for the Russian consumers to adapt to the significantly higher price levels driven mainly by tax increases; 2) Q2 was more negatively impacted by unfavourable weather conditions than anticipated at the time of the Q1 results announcement in early May; 3) the changed Russian regulation may have a slightly negative impact on Russian market dynamics in the rest of the year.

In total, the above mentioned factors have reduced our Russian volume expectations and gross profit expectations.

In a significant part of our Northern & Western European region, the weather in July was unusually wet which has had a negative impact on consumer off-take. Plans are being implemented to mitigate this impact.

Consequently, the Group has revised its full-year earnings expectations for 2011.

The key assumptions for 2011 outlook are:

  • Low single-digit decline in the Northern & Western European beer markets
  • A low single-digit decline in the Russian beer market (previously "Russian market growth of 2-4%")
  • Continued growth in key beer markets across Asia
  • Increased cost of sales due to higher input costs
  • Marketing investments as percentage of sales at slightly higher levels than in 2010, although H2 adjustments may occur in response to uncertain global macro conditions

Despite market share growth in Russia in Q2 versus Q1 in all segments other than economy, the Group no longer expects to gain year-over-year volume market share in Russia in 2011 and, consequently, the Group will not be able to meet previous expectations of market share growth in 2/3 of our businesses in 2011. However, supported by the continued focus on building brand equity, redirecting resources towards the growing sales channels in Russia, and selectively

increasing our emphasis on our brands in the economy segment, we remain confident that we will reverse the current Russian volume share decline.

Consequently, for 2011 the Carlsberg Group expects:

  • Operating profit before special items at around DKK 10bn compared to 10.25bn in 2010 (previously "high single digit percentage growth")
  • Adjusted net profit growth of 5-10%2 (previously "adjusted net profit growth of more than 20%")

The Group's 2011 expectations do not take into account any significant change in consumer sentiment caused by a further deterioration in the macro economic environment.

Medium-term Russian outlook

While the Group had anticipated additional restrictions to be implemented and channel changes to happen over time, the recently signed legislation will accelerate this trend. On the other hand, as requested on many occasions in the past, the legislation offers some transition time enabling us to prepare and adapt our approach. The Group will continue the on-going work through the Union of Russian Brewers and directly with Russian authorities with the objective to ensure a balanced regulation for low-alcoholic products such as beer.

The new regulation coming into effect as of now and up until early 2013 will require our customers and consumers to adapt to the changed environment. In any case, the Group strongly believes that our Eastern European business offers attractive medium- to long-term volume and value growth opportunities. This will be driven by economic growth and as low-alcoholic products, such as beer, continue to capture share of throat from higher alcoholic products. The pure alcohol consumption in Russia will decline but nevertheless remain above the average European level for a long time.

Based on a revised understanding of the current price elasticity and our pricing plans, the Group expects the Russian market to revert to modest growth during 2012. Notwithstanding the known regulatory and duty changes as well as the current global macro uncertainty, all the fundamental drivers and characteristics for the beer category are intact and in place to support medium term market growth for beer and other low alcoholic beverages at the expense of spirits.

2 Reported 2010 adjusted for the DKK 598m non-cash, non-taxable income in special items related to a new acquisition accounting regulation.

Change Change
DKK million 2010 Organic Acq., net FX 2011 Reported
Q2
Beer sales (million hl) 34.8 0% 1% 35.0 1%
Net revenue 17,974 6% 0% -2% 18,740 4%
Operating profit 4,239 -11% 0% -2% 3,695 -13%
Operating margin (%) 23.6 19.7 -390bp
H1
Beer sales (million hl) 55.8 4% 1% 58.3 5%
Net revenue 28,947 8% 0% 0% 31,268 8%
Operating profit 4,966 -5% 1% -1% 4,698 -5%
Operating margin (%) 17.2 15.0 -220bp

H1 2011 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

While performance of the Northern & Western European and Asian regions developed as planned, the Group's results were negatively impacted by the unforeseen Russian beer market decline.

Group organic beer volumes grew 4%. Including acquisitions, net, the increase was 5% to 58.3m hl (55.8m hl in 2010). Adjusting for the Russian destocking impact in Q1 2010 of an estimated 1.5m hl, the Group's organic beer volume growth would have been an estimated 1%. Pro rata Group volumes of other beverages were 9.6m hl (9.2m hl in 2010) helped by weak comparisons from last year's strikes in Denmark and Finland.

Q2 organic beer volumes showed continued high Asian growth at 13% and 3% organic beer volume growth in Northern & Western Europe; however this was off-set by lower Eastern European volumes driven by a Russian market development below expectations. Pro rata Group volumes of other beverages grew organically by 10% to 5.8m hl in Q2 and consequently, total beverage volume increased organically by 1% for the quarter.

Marketing investments as a percentage of sales grew slightly as the Group continued to invest in brands and activities aiming at driving market share development balanced with a positive price/mix. An important initiative for the Group was the new global positioning of the Carlsberg brand that was launched on April 5. A number of activities took place during Q2 and this will continue as the new positioning is being rolled out across markets throughout 2011 using a wide variety of multimedia and marketing communication channels.

In addition, the Group introduced a number of new products and line extensions across its markets in all regions. Two important innovations were the light, refreshing and stylish premium beer Copenhagen and the refreshing, fermented premium non-beer product Beo which is the Group's first product within this category. Both products have been launched in a few markets in the Nordics this year.

Net revenue grew by 8% to DKK 31,268m (DKK 28,947m in 2010) with a strong 8% organic revenue growth (total volume 4% and 4% price/mix), currency impact 0% and net acquisition

impact of 0%. Organic net revenue growth for Q2 was 6% (total volume 1% and 5% price/mix), currency impact of -2% and net acquisition impact of 0%.

Cost of sales per hl grew as expected by 6% due to higher input costs in all regions with higher increase in malt costs being the main contributor. The impact was particularly pronounced in Eastern Europe. As a result of the positive organic price/mix and efficiency improvements, the Group managed to off-set the impact and gross profit per hl increased by approximately 2% but with gross profit margin declining by 150bp to 50.3%.

Due to the planned higher sales and marketing investments and in Eastern Europe also higher logistics costs, especially higher fuel costs, operating expenses grew organically by 8% (approximately 4% per hl).

Group operating profit declined by 5% to DKK 4,698m (DKK 4,966m in 2010) with an organic decline of 5%, currency impact of -1% and +1% net effect from acquisitions. Operating margin was 15.0%, mainly because of lower margins in Eastern Europe. Q2 operating profit declined by 13% (11% organic decline). The profit decline was driven by the weak volumes in Eastern Europe, the expected higher input costs in all regions, planned higher sales and marketing investments across the Group and higher logistics costs in Eastern Europe.

Change
DKK million 2010 Organic Acq., net FX 2011 Reported
Q2
Beer sales (million hl) 14.6 3% -1% 14.9 2%
Net revenue 10,199 5% -1% 2% 10,824 6%
Operating profit 1,892 6% -1% 2% 2,031 7%
Operating margin (%) 18.6 18.8 20bp
H1
Beer sales (million hl) 24.3 1% -1% 24.3 0%
Net revenue 17,508 2% 0% 2% 18,135 4%
Operating profit 2,298 6% -1% 2% 2,464 7%
Operating margin (%) 13.1 13.6 50bp

NORTHERN & WESTERN EUROPE

The overall regional beer market grew slightly for the first six months. The Group managed to gain volume and value market share with notable improvements in markets like Poland, Denmark and Greece.

Several commercial initiatives were taken across the region. The Beo and Copenhagen launches and the new Carlsberg positioning were important activities. In addition, line extensions of Somersby were introduced, the brand was rolled out in more markets, Tuborg Lime Cut was introduced in new markets and a 5 litre non-returnable keg was introduced for 1664 in France.

Organic beer volume growth was 1% (+3% for Q2) for the six months. The markets contributing mostly to the volume growth were Poland, Denmark and the Baltic states. Reported beer

volumes were flat due to the disposal of the Dresden brewery on January 1, 2011. Although comparisons to last year also included the World Cup impact, the Q2 volume growth was positively impacted by weak comparisons due to the strikes in Denmark and Finland last year as well as sell-in to Easter which was in Q1 last year while it was in Q2 this year.

Net revenue grew organically by 2% (+5% in Q2). Reported growth was 4% to DKK 18,135m (DKK 17,508m). Net revenue for beer increased by 4% (1% volume, 2% price/mix, 2% currency and -1% acquisition).

The positive price/mix was achieved despite a negative country mix with Poland growing strongly as well as a negative impact from the continued channel shift from on-trade to offtrade in the region. The positive price/mix was driven by the Group's continued efforts to drive value in the beer category through its value management efforts and low single-digit price increases in most markets.

In 2011, the efforts to drive value are further supported by the SKU harmonisation in the northern part of the region which, in addition to the complexity reduction and further integration of the supply chain, will strengthen our ability to meet specific price points and pack sizes preferred by customers and consumers.

The UK market fell by 7% in the first six months as market volumes in Q2 2010 were positively impacted by the World Cup. While the Group's on-trade market share continued to increase, the overall market share declined slightly to 15.7% due to tough comparables resulting from last year's successful activation related to the World Cup. In line with plan, the Leeds brewery was closed in June and the Northampton brewery was expanded.

The French market grew approximately 4% in the first six months supported by favourable weather conditions. The Group gained market share with the premium brands 1664, Grimbergen and Carlsberg, but overall market share declined slightly as the mainstream brand Kronenbourg lost share. Despite strong promotional pressure in the market, the Group managed to improve price/mix for beer by approximately 3%. Driven by efficiency improvements and cost control, the French business continued to improve profitability despite tough comparisons with last year where profits from a brand disposal positively impacted Q2 2010.

In a growing Polish market (+5%), the Group's Polish business continued to perform very well and the Group's market share reached 16.7%. The improvements are mainly driven by strong performance of the Harnas and Kasztelan brands and continued growth in the modern trade. Volumes, revenue and profits grew strongly for the six months.

Operating profit grew by 7% to DKK 2,464m (DKK 2,298m in 2010) of which 6% were organic growth (6% for Q2). While gross margins declined slightly due to higher input costs, operating profit margin grew by 50bp to 13.6%. Most markets reported organic operating profit growth with particularly strong organic earnings growth in markets such as Poland, Sweden and the Baltics.

In May, Switzerland implemented the Business Standardisation Programme (BSP) as the first market in the Group. BSP will be implemented in all markets in Northern & Western Europe in the coming years.

EASTERN EUROPE

Change Change
DKK million 2010 Organic Acq., net FX 2011 Reported
Q2
Beer sales (million hl) 15.3 -6% 0% 14.3 -6%
Net revenue 6,294 5% 0% -7% 6,188 -2%
Operating profit 2,276 -21% 0% -5% 1,677 -26%
Operating margin (%) 36.2 27.1 -910bp
H1
Beer sales (million hl) 22.6 5% 0% 23.6 5%
Net revenue 8,680 16% 0% -4% 9,757 12%
Operating profit 2,597 -13% 0% -4% 2,167 -17%
Operating margin (%) 29.9 22.2 -770bp

The Eastern European markets saw improved macro-economic conditions. However, following the 200% excise duty increase in January 2010, the average Russian retail beer prices have increased by approximately 30% and contrary to the conclusions of our price modelling and sensitivity analyses carried out in preparation for the price increases, it has taken longer than anticipated for the Russian consumers to adjust to this new price level of beer. Additionally, market volumes in Q2 were negatively impacted from lower temperatures and more rainfall. Consequently, the Russian market contracted by 1% for the first six months (-2% in Q2).

Most of the other markets in the region had positive growth in Q2 and the Group's beer volumes grew organically by 5% for the six months. Adjusted for the Russian destocking of an estimated 1.5m hl in Q1 2010, volumes would have declined organically by an estimated 2%. In Q2, beer volumes declined organically by 6%.

The Group's Russian shipments grew by 6% (-9% for Q2). Adjusted for the destocking, the Group's Russian shipments would have declined by an estimated 2%. The Group's in-marketsales ("off-take") declined by 2% for the six months and by 5% for Q2.

The Group's Russian market share in Q2 was 38.4% vs 38.2% in Q13 (source: Nielsen Retail Audit, Urban Russia). We increased our volume share by 50bp in mainstream, 170bp in premium and 250bp in super premium. On the other hand, our share contracted by 150bp in the large economy segment reflecting our determination to balance volume and value share growth, implying that our value share grew by 50bp in the same period. Having led on prices for 18 months as well as our deliberate focus on the higher value segments, our year-on-year volume market share declined. Going forward, we will maintain our balanced volume versus value approach but we

3 The external data provider, Nielsen, has updated its retail universe by May 2011 to include a larger proportion of modern trade. Historical data has been restated accordingly.

will selectively increase our emphasis on the economy segment enabling us to reverse the volume share decline experienced in the segment.

Our Ukrainian business continued to gain market share in a market that grew 5% for the six months. The continued market share development was supported by several commercial activities in 2011 like the new Carlsberg positioning, the re-launch of the Slavutich brand in May, the launch of Somersby cider and a line extension of the Kvas Taras brand. While net revenue grew organically by 22%, operating profit margin declined due to the higher input costs, higher logistics expenses and higher sales and marketing investments.

Net revenue grew 12% to DKK 9,757m (DKK 8,680m in 2010) with a 16% organic growth. Price/mix for beer was +11% positively impacted by price increases, distorted comparisons following the excise tax increase in January 2010 and a positive mix in Russia and Ukraine. The positive mix in Russia was impacted positively by stronger volumes in the mainstream, premium and super premium segments and packaging mix. Q2 organic net revenue growth was 5% and price/mix was +11%. However, due to weaker currencies vs the DKK across the region, reported net revenue declined by 2%.

Organic operating profit declined by 13% with a 17% reported decline to DKK 2,167m (DKK 2,597m in 2010). Operating profit margin was 22.2% (29.9% in 2010). While gross profit per hl increased slightly, gross profit and operating profit margin declined due to higher input costs and higher operational expenses, including higher sales and marketing investments and higher logistic costs.

Q2 operating profit declined organically by 21% due to the volume decline and the higher costs mentioned above.

Change
DKK million 2010 Organic Acq., net FX 2011 Reported
Q2
Beer sales (million hl) 4.9 13% 5% 5.8 18%
Net revenue 1,492 16% 7% -10% 1,688 13%
Operating profit 291 9% 7% -8% 314 8%
Operating margin (%) 19.5 18.6 -90bp
H1
Beer sales (million hl) 8.9 10% 7% 10.4 17%
Net revenue 2,726 16% 7% -2% 3,298 21%
Operating profit 514 11% 8% 0% 614 19%
Operating margin (%) 18.9 18.6 -30bp

ASIA

The majority of our Asian beer markets continued to show strong growth in the first six months of the year.

Organic beer volume growth was 10% for the first six months (13% for Q2). Including acquisitions, beer volumes grew by 17% to 10.4m hl. Most markets reported organic volume growth for the six months with Vietnam being the only exception mainly due to adverse weather conditions in the beginning of the year. The positive impact from acquisitions was due to the increased ownership in Chongqing Brewery Co Ltd. in China and Gorkha Brewery in Nepal during 2010 and South Asian Breweries (India) in 2011.

Organic beer volume growth in China was 9% for the six months which was in line with the market. Driven by the premiumisation efforts within our local brands and strong performance of our international portfolio, the Group achieved a positive price/mix resulting in organic net revenue growth of approximately 14%.

The Indian business continued to perform very strongly with beer volumes almost doubling for the first six months, supported by continued strong performance of Tuborg and the introduction of Carlsberg Elephant earlier this year. The Group's Indian market share is now approximately 6%.

Organic volume growth in Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) was around 7% due to very strong performance of our businesses in Cambodia and Laos while volumes in Vietnam declined due to an unusually cold beginning of the year and a challenging Vietnamese macro economic environment.

The Malaysian business performed in line with expectations and continued to deliver good performance despite tough comparisons from last year's successful World Cup activations.

Organic net revenue growth was 16% (16% in Q2). The acquisition impact from the increased ownership in Nepal and India added 7% to reported revenue growth, whereas negative currency impact from China, Cambodia and Vietnam impacted negatively. In total, reported net revenue growth was 21%.

Organic operating profit grew by 11% (9% in Q2) with a reported growth of 19% (8% in Q2) to DKK 614m (DKK 514m in 2010). Operating profit margin was 18.6% (18.9% in 2010) impacted negatively by slightly higher input costs for the region.

In May, the Carlsberg Group increased the ownership in its Indian business, South Asian Breweries Pte Ltd to 90%.

In August the Group expanded its presence in China through the establishment of the jointventure Chonging Xinghui Investment Co., Ltd. The Group is now directly and indirectly involved in 42 breweries in China.

CENTRAL COSTS (NOT ALLOCATED)

Central costs were DKK 548m (DKK 424m in 2010). The increase was primarily due to higher marketing costs including costs for the new Carlsberg positioning. Central costs are incurred for

ongoing support of the Group's overall operations and strategic development and driving efficiency programmes. In particular, they include the costs of running the headquarters and central marketing (including sponsorships).

OTHER ACTIVITIES

In addition to beverage activities, Carlsberg has interests in the sale of real estate, primarily at its former brewery sites, and the operation of the Carlsberg Research Center. These activities generated operating profit of DKK 1m (DKK -19m in 2010).

Monetising the value of redundant assets which are no longer used in operations, including the Copenhagen brewery site, remains an important opportunity to provide additional capital to the Group and enhance return on invested capital. Two large Danish investors have indicated that they will participate in the development of the Copenhagen brewery site, holding 25% and 20% respectively while Carlsberg will hold 25%. The final contract is yet to be completed and is conditional on finding investors to take up the remaining 30%.

COMMENTS ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The present interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU, and Danish regulations governing presentation of interim reports by listed companies.

The interim report has been prepared using the same accounting policies as the consolidated financial statements for 2010. The consolidated financial statements for 2010, note 41, holds a complete description of the accounting policies.

The effect of purchase price allocation of the fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in business combinations have changed the comparative figures in accordance with IFRS 3 requirements.

INCOME STATEMENT

Net special items amounted to DKK -185m against DKK 354m in 2010, and relate mainly to costs in connection with the restructuring measures in Sweden, Denmark, Norway and UK, in total DKK 93m, and a non-cash loss on disposal of Sorex Holding SAS (logistic business in France) of DKK 86m. In 2010, special items were positively affected by a fair value revaluation of DKK 390m of the shareholding in Xinjiang Wusu Beer Group (step acquisition).

Net financial items amounted to DKK -1,184m against DKK -817m in 2010. Interest costs accounted for DKK -849m, compared with DKK -993m in 2010 and reflect lower net debt and

lower average funding cost. Other net financial items were DKK -335m (DKK 176m in 2010). The change is primarily due to currency adjustments in Eastern Europe and that 2010 was impacted by net positive currency and fair value adjustments.

Tax totalled DKK -832m against DKK -1,113m in 2010. The effective tax rate was 25%.

Consolidated profit was DKK 2,497m, against DKK 3,390m in 2010.

Carlsberg's share of net profit was DKK 2,228m, against DKK 3,095m in 2010.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 June 2011, Carlsberg had total assets of DKK 147.6bn (DKK 144.2bn at 31 December 2010).

Assets

Intangible assets totalled DKK 87.7bn against 87.8bn at 31 December 2010. The change comprises minor additions from acquisition of non-controlling interests countered by currency impact.

Property, plant and equipment decreased to DKK 31.9bn (DKK 32.4bn at 31 December 2010), mainly driven by currency impact.

Financial assets amounted to DKK 7.9bn (DKK 8.1bn at 31 December 2010). The decrease is primarily a result of currency adjustments.

Current assets totalled DKK 20.1bn against DKK 15.5bn at 31 December 2010 due to the increase of inventory and trade receivables following the normal seasonality.

Liabilities

Total equity was DKK 69.5bn, of which DKK 64.7bn can be attributed to shareholders in Carlsberg A/S and DKK 4.8bn to non-controlling interests.

The difference in equity compared to 1 January 2011 was DKK -0.1bn and is mainly due to profit for the period of DKK 2.5bn, currency adjustments of approximately DKK -0.9bn, payment of dividends to shareholders of DKK -0.9bn and share buy backs of DKK -0.5bn.

Total liabilities were DKK 78.1bn (DKK 74.6bn at 31 December 2010). Non-current liabilities decreased by DKK 0.7bn compared with 31 December 2010 while current liabilities excluding the current portion of borrowings were DKK 27bn, up DKK 3.9bn compared to 31 December 2010 following the normal seasonality.

CASH FLOW

Free cash flow was DKK 875m against DKK 2,443m for 2010.

Cash flow from operating activities in the first six months of 2011 was DKK 2,944m against DKK 4,748m for the same period of 2010. Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation was DKK 6,553m against DKK 6,876m in 2010.

The change in working capital was DKK -1,280m due to seasonality. The focus on reducing the average trade working capital throughout the year continues and trade working capital to net revenue (MAT) was 1.9% at the end of Q2 2011 compared to 2.1% after Q1 this year and 2.6% end 2010. The continued reduction of trade working capital to revenue in Q2 was in spite of unusually high accounts receivables and inventories in Switzerland due to the recent pilot implementation of the BSP. This isolated impact will be reversed over the next few months. When comparing to the first six month last year it is important to keep in mind that the change in working capital was significantly positively impacted by the unusually high level of receivables in Russia at year-end 2009 prior to the 200% increase in taxes.

Paid net interest etc. amounted to DKK -1,549m against DKK -1,362m for the same period of 2010. The increase is explained by settlement of financial instruments as interest payments were reduced due to lower net interest bearing debt.

Cash flow from investing activities was DKK -2,069m against DKK -2,305m in the first six months of 2010. Operational investments were DKK -2,209, 613m higher than in 2010. The increase was in line with plans and mainly related to network and production optimisation and sales investments. Financial investments were DKK 133m (DKK -1.1bn in 2010). The positive cash flow in 2011 primarily comes from the sale of the Dresden brewery in Germany and Sorex Holding SAS in France, countered by an additional investment in India. 2010 was impacted by the acquisition of shares in Xinjiang and a prepayment/deposit for the acquisition of additional 12.25% in Chongqing. Investments in other activities amounted to DKK 7m (DKK 346m in 2010).

2010 free cash flow was positively impacted by the sale of real estate assets amounting to DKK 382m.

FINANCING

At 30 June 2011, the gross interest-bearing debt amounted to DKK 36.8bn and net interestbearing debt amounted to DKK 32.8bn. The difference of DKK 4bn is other interest-bearing assets, including DKK 2.7bn in cash and cash equivalents.

Of the gross interest-bearing debt, 88% (DKK 32.5bn) is long term, i.e. with maturity more than one year from 30 June 2011, and consists primarily of facilities in EUR.

Committed credit facilities are more than sufficient to refinance maturing short-term debt.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2011

The financial year follows the calendar year, and the following schedule has been set for 2011:

9 November 2011 Interim results for Q3 2011

Carlsberg's communication with investors, analysts and the press is subject to special restrictions during a four-week period prior to the publication of interim and annual financial statements.

DISCLAIMER

This company announcement contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the Group's sales, revenues, earnings, spending, margins, cash flow, inventory, products, actions, plans, strategies, objectives and guidance with respect to the Group's future operating results. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "estimate", "intend", "plan", "project", "will be", "will continue", "will result", "could", "may", "might", or any variations of such words or other words with similar meanings. Any such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Group's actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Prospective information is based on management's then current expectations or forecasts. Such information is subject to the risk that such expectations or forecasts, or the assumptions underlying such expectations or forecasts, may change. The Group assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements. Some important risk factors that could cause the Group's actual results to differ materially from those expressed in its forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: economic and political uncertainty (including interest rates and exchange rates), financial and regulatory developments, demand for the Group's products, increasing industry consolidation, competition from other breweries, the availability and pricing of raw materials and packaging materials, cost of energy, production- and distribution-related issues, information technology failures, breach or unexpected termination of contracts, price reductions resulting from market-driven price reductions, market acceptance of new products, changes in consumer preferences, launches of rival products, stipulation of market value in the opening balance sheet of acquired entities, litigation, environmental issues and other unforeseen factors. New risk factors can arise, and it may not be possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor to assess the impact of all such risk factors on the Group's business or the extent to which any individual risk factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied on as a prediction of actual results.

MANAGEMENT STATEMENT

The Board of Directors and the Executive Board have discussed and approved the interim report of the Carlsberg Group for the period 1 January – 30 June 2011.

The interim report which has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU, and additional Danish interim reporting requirements for listed companies.

In our opinion, the interim report gives a true and fair view of the Carlsberg Group's assets, liabilities and financial position at 30 June 2011, and of the results of the Carlsberg Group's operations and cash flow for the period 1 January – 30 June 2011.

Further, in our opinion the management's review (p. 1-17) gives a true and fair review of the development in the Group's operations and financial matters, the result of the Carlsberg Group for the period and the financial position as a whole, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties pertaining to the Group.

Copenhagen, 17 August 2011

Executive Board of Carlsberg A/S

Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen Jørn P. Jensen
President & CEO Deputy CEO & CFO

Supervisory Board of Carlsberg A/S

Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen
Chairman
Jess Søderberg
Deputy Chairman
Hans Andersen
Flemming Besenbacher Richard Burrows Kees van der Graaf
Niels Kærgård Ulf Olsson Bent Ole Petersen
Peter Petersen Lars Stemmerik Per Øhrgaard

FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Income statement
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash flows
Note 1 Segment reporting by region (beverages)
Note 2 Segment reporting by activity
Note 3 Segment reporting by quarter
Note 4 Special items
Note 5 Debt and credit facilities
Note 6 Net interest-bearing debt
Note 7 Acquisition of entities

This statement is available in Danish and English. In the event of any discrepancy between the two versions, the Danish version shall prevail.

The Carlsberg Group is one of the leading brewery groups in the world, with a large portfolio of beer and other beverage brands. The flagship brand – Carlsberg – is one of the best-known beer brands in the world and the Baltika, Carlsberg, and Tuborg brands are among the six biggest brands in Europe. More than 41,000 people work for the Carlsberg Group, and its products are sold in more than 150 markets. In 2010, the Carlsberg Group sold more than 135 million hectolitres of beer, which is about 40 billion bottles of beer.

Find out more at www.carlsberggroup.com.

INCOME STATEMENT

DKK million Q2 Q2 H1 H1
2011 2010 2011 2010 2010
Net revenue 18,740 17,974 31,268 28,947 60,054
Cost of sales -9,023 -8,231 -15,555 -13,954 -28,982
Gross profit 9,717 9,743 15,713 14,993 31,072
Sales and distribution expenses -5,083 -4,639 -9,120 -8,234 -17,158
Administrative expenses -1,057 -1,056 -2,067 -2,014 -4,040
Other operating income, net 85 153 139 167 227
Share of profit after tax, associates 33 38 33 54 148
Operating profit before special items 3,695 4,239 4,698 4,966 10,249
Special items, net -104 5 -185 354 -249
Financial income 89 630 314 1,133 1,085
Financial expenses -704 -932 -1,498 -1,950 -3,240
Profit before tax 2,976 3,942 3,329 4,503 7,845
Corporation tax -740 -1,066 -832 -1,113 -1,885
Consolidated profit 2,236 2,876 2,497 3,390 5,960
Profit attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 181 248 269 295 609
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S 2,055 2,628 2,228 3,095 5,351
Earnings per share 13.6 17.1 14.6 20.2 35.1
Earnings per share, diluted 13.4 17.1 14.6 20.2 35.0

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

DKK million Q2
2011
Q2
2010
H1
2011
H1
2010
2010
Profit for the period 2,236 2,876 2,497 3,390 5,960
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange adjustments of foreign entities -600 3,533 -943 9,408 5,947
Value adjustments of hedging instruments -198 -397 112 -1,036 -768
Value adjustments of securities - - - - 1
Retirement benefit obligations -162 -247 -182 -263 -167
Other -5 -2 -44 -5 11
Corporation tax 85 60 3 202 47
Other comprehensive income -880 2,947 -1,054 8,306 5,071
Total comprehensive income 1,356 5,823 1,443 11,696 11,031
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 161 532 188 1,002 1,043
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S 1,195 5,291 1,255 10,694 9,988

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

DKK million 30 June 2011 30 June 2010 31 Dec 2010
Assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Financial assets
87,731
31,858
7,858
90,388
34,345
6,550
87,813
32,420
8,057
Total non-current assets 127,447 131,283 128,290
Inventories and trade receivables
Other receivables etc.
Cash and cash equivalents
14,143
3,235
2,698
13,618
3,981
2,503
9,878
2,910
2,735
Total current assets 20,076 20,102 15,523
Assets held for sale 110 71 419
Total assets 147,633 151,456 144,232
Equity and liabilities
Equity, shareholders in Carlsberg A/S
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
64,721
4,800
69,521
64,951
5,488
70,439
64,248
5,381
69,629
Borrowings
Deferred tax, retirement benefit obligations etc.
32,459
14,263
36,979
15,060
32,587
14,791
Total non-current liabilities 46,722 52,039 47,378
Borrowings
Trade payables
Deposits on returnable bottles and crate
Other current liabilities
4,347
11,942
1,434
13,633
1,731
11,059
1,451
14,696
3,959
9,385
1,279
12,424
Total current liabilities 31,356 28,937 27,047
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 34 41 178
Total equity and liabilities 147,633 151,456 144,232

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (PAGE 1 OF 2)

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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

DKK million Q2
2011
Q2
2010
H1
2011
H1
2010
2010
Operating profit before special items 3,695 4,239 4,698 4,966 10,249
Adjustment for depreciation, amortisation and
impairment losses 905 978 1,855 1,910 3,987
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and
impairment losses1
4,600 5,217 6,553 6,876 14,236
Adjustment for other non-cash items 94 228 209 329 493
Change in working capital 49
8
1,206 -1,280 -6 716
Restructuring costs paid -51 -91 -145 -208 -446
Interest etc. received -29 -10 13 35 255
Interest etc. paid -1,021 -1,019 -1,562 -1,397 -2,344
Corporation tax paid -574 -673 -844 -881 -1,890
Cash flow from operating activities 3,517 4,858 2,944 4,748 11,020
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and
-1,172 -864 -1,989 -1,428 -3,326
intangible assets 25 29 71 49 181
Change in trade loans -168 -135 -291 -217 -430
Total operational investments -1,315 -970 -2,209 -1,596 -3,575
Free operating cash flow 2,202 3,888 735 3,152 7,445
Aquisition and disposal of entities, net 28 -284 113 -507 -477
Acquisition of associated companies -17 -2 -17 -2 -2,041
Disposal of associated companies - -3 - -3 -
Acquisition of financial assets 6 -3 -15 -3 -35
Disposal of financial assets 2 4 2 4 18
Change in financial receivables 24 -619 24 -572 -233
Dividends received 19 1
8
26 28 93
Total financial investments 62 -889 133 -1,055 -2,675
Other investments in property, plant and equipment -4 -12 -9 -36 -51
Disposal of other property, plant and equipment 7 5 16 382 460
Total other activities2 3 -7 7 346 409
Cash flow from investing activities -1,250 -1,866 -2,069 -2,305 -5,841
Free cash flow 2,26
7
2,992 875 2,443 5,17 9
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S -14 15 -800 -553 -581
Non-controlling interests -802 -593 -857 -590 -878
External financing -2,854 -4,561 -422 -1,973 -3,950
-
Cash flow from financing activities -3,670 -5,139 -2,079 -3,116 -5,409
Net cash flow -1,403 -2,147 -1,204 -673 -230
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,728 4,286 2,601 2,583 2,583
Currency translation adjustments -44 181 -116 410 248
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end3 1,281 2,320 1,281 2,320 2,601

1 Impairment losses excluding those reported in Special items.

2 Other activities cover real estate and assets under construction, separate from beverage

activities, including costs of construction contracts.

3 Cash and cash equivalent less bank overdrafts

Segment reporting by region (beverages)

DKK million Q2 Q2 H1 H1
2011 2010 2011 2010 2010
Beer sales (pro rata, million hl)
Northern & Western Europe 14.9 14.6 24.3 24.3 49.5
Eastern Europe 14.3 15.3 23.6 22.6 46.8
Asia 5.8 4.9 10.4 8.9 17.9
Total 35.0 34.8 58.3 55.8 114.2
Net revenue (DKK million)
Northern & Western Europe 10,824 10,199 18,135 17,508 36,156
Eastern Europe 6,188 6,294 9,757 8,680 18,187
Asia 1,688 1,492 3,298 2,726 5,613
Not allocated 40 -11 78 33 9 8
Beverages, total 18,740 17,974 31,268 28,947 60,054
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and special items
(EBITDA - DKK million)
Northern & Western Europe 2,500 2,390 3,409 3,295 7,143
Eastern Europe 2,022 2,661 2,886 3,329 6,555
Asia 392 365 769 653 1,331
Not allocated -294 -180 -522 -392 -817
Beverages, total 4,620 5,236 6,542 6,885 14,212
Operating profit before special items (EBIT - DKK million)
Northern & Western Europe 2,031 1,892 2,464 2,298 5,086
Eastern Europe 1,677 2,276 2,167 2,597 5,048
Asia 314 291 614 514 1,044
Not allocated -302 -194 -548 -424 -93 2
Beverages, total 3,720 4,265 4,697 4,985 10,246
Operating profit margin (%)
Northern & Western Europe 18.8 18.5 13.6 13.1 14.1
Eastern Europe 27.1 36.
2
22.2 29.9 27. 8
Asia 18.6 19.5 18.6 18.9 18.6
Not allocated
Beverages, total 19.9 23.7 15.0 17.2 17.1

Segment reporting by activity

DKK million Q2
2011
Q2
2010
Bever
ages
Other
activities
Total Bever
ages
Other
activities
Total
Net revenue 18,740 - 18,740 17,974 - 17,974
Operating profit before special items
Special items, net
Financial items, net
3,720
-104
-603
-25
-
-12
3,695
-104
-615
4,265
5
-297
-26
-
-5
4,239
5
-302
Profit before tax
Corporation tax
3,013
-750
-37
10
2,976
-740
3,973
-1,079
-31
13
3,942
-1,066
Consolidated profit 2,263 -27 2,236 2,894 -18 2,876
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S
181
2,082
-
-27
181
2,055
248
2,646
-
-1
8
248
2,628
DKK million H1 H1
2011 2010
Bever Other Bever Other
ages activities Total ages activities Total
Net revenue 31,268 - 31,268 28,947 - 28,947
Operating profit before special items
Special items, net
Financial items, net
4,697
-185
-1,165
1
-
-19
4,698
-185
-1,184
4,985
354
-804
-19
-
-13
4,966
354
-817
Profit before tax
Corporation tax
3,347
-837
-18
5
3,329
-832
4,535
-1,126
-32
13
4,503
-1,113
Consolidated profit 2,510 -13 2,497 3,409 -19 3,390
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 269 - 269 295 - 295
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S 2,241 -13 2,228 3,114 -19 3,095

Segment reporting by quarter

DKK million Q3
2009
Q4
2009
Q1
2010
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Net revenue
Northern and Western Europe 10,110 8,451 7,309 10,199 10,198 8,450 7,311 10,824
Eastern Europe 5,135 4,103 2,386 6,294 6,016 3,491 3,569 6,188
Asia 1,060 1,041 1,234 1,492 1,464 1,423 1,610 1,688
Not allocated 52 21 44 -11 30 35 38 40
Beverages, total 16,357 13,616 10,973 17,974 17,708 13,399 12,528 18,740
Other activities - - - - - - - -
Total 16,357 13,616 10,973 17,974 17,708 13,399 12,528 18,740
Operating profit before special items
Northern and Western Europe 1,700 657 406 1,892 1,949 839 433 2,031
Eastern Europe 1,550 1,092 321 2,276 1,969 482 490 1,677
Asia 197 147 223 291 309 221 300 314
Not allocated -108 -271 -230 -194 -35 -473 -246 -302
Beverages, total 3,339 1,625 720 4,265 4,192 1,069 977 3,720
Other activities -35 18 7 -26 -36 58 26 -25
Total 3,304 1,643 727 4,239 4,156 1,127 1,003 3,695
Special items, net -180 -324 349 5 -462 -141 -81 -104
Financial items, net -767 -773 -515 -302 -725 -613 -569 -615
Profit before tax 2,357 546 561 3,942 2,969 373 353 2,976
Corporation tax -683 -42 -47 -1,066 -802 30 -92 -740
Consolidated profit 1,674 504 514 2,876 2,167 403 261 2,236
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 183 121 47 248 227 87 88 181
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S 1,491 383 467 2,628 1,940 316 173 2,055

Special items

DKK million H1
2011
H1
2010
2010
Special items, income:
Gain in relation to sale of Dresden Brewery 11 - -
Adjustment to gain on disposal of entities in prior year - 74 134
Revaluation on step acquisition of subsidiary - 390 598
Income total 11 464 732
Special items, cost:
Impairment of trademarks - - -300
Impairment of Dresden Brewery, Carlsberg Deutschland - - -128
Impairment of properties and breweries, Unicer - - -105
Impairment of non-current assets in connection with
production structure, Carlsberg Sweden -39 - -
Impairment of non-current assets in connection with
production structure, Carlsberg Denmark -18 - -
Restructuring and impairment of Arendal Brewery, Ringnes, Norway -19 - -
Restructuring of Fribourg Brewery, Feldschlösschen, Switzerland - - -161
Restructuring of Leeds Brewery, Carlsberg UK -17 -13 -19
Termination benefits, impairments etc. in connection with
Operational Excellence Programmes and restructurings -11 -58 -154
Costs in relation to acquisitions and disposals of entities,
mainly Wusu and Chongqing -2 - -71
Loss on disposal of Sorex, France -86 - -
Other restructuring costs etc., other entities -4 -39 -43
Cost total -196 -110 -981
Special items, net -185 354 -249

NOTE 5 (PAGE 1 OF 2)

Debt and credit facilities

DKK million 30 June 2011
Non-current borrowings:
Issued bonds 19,056
Bank borrowings 11,191
Mortgages 1,982
Lease liabilities 44
Other non-current borrowings 186
Total 32,459
Current borrowings:
Current portion of other non-current borrowings
Bank borrowings
Lease liabilities
Other current borrowings
2,325
1,451
14
557
Total 4,347
Total non-current and current borrowings 36,806
Cash and cash equivalents -2,698
Net financial debt 34,108
Other interest bearing assets -1,280
Net interest bearing debt 32,828

All borrowings are measured at amortised cost. However, fixed-rate borrowings swapped to floating rates are measured at fair value. The carrying amount of these borrowings is DKK 2,593m

NOTE 5 (PAGE 2 OF 2)

Debt and credit facilities

Time to maturity for non-current borrowings:
30 June 2011
1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years > 5 years Total
Issued bonds 1,653 7,429 13 - 9,961 19,056
Bank borrowings 9,606 473 1,037 75 - 11,191
Mortgages* - - - - 1,982 1,982
Other non-current borrowings and le 112 23 15 11 69 230
Total 11,371 7,925 1,065 86 12,012 32,459
DKK million Net financial Interest*
Interest risk at 30 June 2011 debt Floating Fixed Floating % Fixed %
EUR 31,666 6,041 25,625 19% 81%
DKK -2,120 -2,872 752 135% -35%
Other currencies 4,562 2,823 1,739 62% 38%
Total 34,108 5,992 28,116 18% 82%

* After interest rate swaps

Commited credit facilities*
DKK million 30 June 2011
Less than 1 year 4,755
1 to 2 years 12,508
2 to 3 years 7,925
3 to 4 years 13,351
4 to 5 years 86
More than 5 years 12,014
Total 50,639
Short term 4,755
Long term 45,884

* Defined as short term borrowings and long term committed credit facilities

Net interest-bearing debt

DKK million Q2
2011
Q2
2010
H1
2011
H1
2010
2010
Net interest-bearing debt is calculated as follows:
Non-current borrowings 32,459 36,979 32,587
Current borrowings 4,347 1,731 3,959
Gross interest-bearing debt 36,806 38,710 36,546
Cash and cash equivalents -2,698 -2,503 -2,735
Loans to associates -50 -13 -24
Loans to partners -225 - -225
On-trade loans -2,031 -2,147 -2,065
less non-interest-bearing portion 1,047 1,307 1,286
Other receivables -1,668 -1,613 -1,487
less non-interest-bearing portion 1,647 1,558 1,447
Net interest-bearing debt 32,828 35,299 32,743
Changes in net interest-bearing debt:
Net interest-bearing debt at beginning of period 34,621 37,102 32,743 35,679 35,679
Cash flow from operating activities -3,517 -4,858 -2,944 -4,748 -11,020
Cash flow from investing activities, excl acquisition
of entities 1,278 1,582 2,182 1,798 5,364
Cash flow from acquisition of entities,net -28 284 -113 507 477
Dividend to shareholders and non-controlling interests 107 521 872 1,068 1,243
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 208 56 261 56 169
Acquisition/disposal of treasury shares 14 1 37 19 47
Acquired net interest-bearing debt from acquisition/
disposal of entities 44 - 45 36 97
Change in interest-bearing lending -68 -121 -203 67 15
Effects of currency translation 43 682 -166 723 808
Other 126 50 114 94 -136
Total change -1,793 -1,803 85 -380 -2,936
Net interest-bearing end of period 32,828 35,299 32,828 35,299 32,743

Acquisition of entities

In 2010 Carlsberg gained control with Gorkha Brewery in Nepal which was previously recognised using the equity method.

DKK million Previoulsy 2011
Previous held Acquired Total
method of ownership ownership Carlsberg Acquisition Main
Acquired entity consolidation interest interest interest date activity Cost
Gorkha Brewery Equity method 49.97% 40.03% 90.00% 12 Nov. 2010 Brewery 228

The total interest in Gorkha Brewery includes put options recognised at the time of acquisition.

DKK million Gorkha
Brewery
Fair value of consideration transferred for acquired ownership interest
Fair value of previously held ownership interest
228
285
Fair value of non-controlling ownership interest
Fair value of entities acquired in step acquisition, total
57
570
Carrying amount of identified assets and liabilities recognised before step acquisition
Revaluation of identified assets and liaiblities recognised before step acquisition
Fair value of acquired identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
Fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
Total goodwill
76
-
76
152
418
Goodwill recognised before step acquisition -
Change in total recognised goodwill 418
Goodwill is attributable to:
Shareholders in Carlsberg A/S
Non-controlling interest
Total goodwill
376
42
418
Gain on revaluation of previously held ownership interest in entities
acquired in step acquisitions:
Carrying amount of previously held ownership interest
Fair value of previously held ownership interest
Recycling of cumulative exchange differences
-76
285
-1
Total 208
Elements of cash consideration paid:
Cash
-
Cash and cash equivalents, acquired
Total cash consideration paid
Contingent consideration
-30
-30
228
Total consideration transferred 198

Acquired cash only comprises the additional consolidated share in the step acquisition due to the change from proportional consolidation to full consolidation equal to the difference between the previous ownership interest and 100% for previously proportionally consolidated entities.

DKK million Acquired share of
net assets
recognised at fair
value
Recognition of
previously
recognised net
assets at fair value
Total change in net
assets from
acquisition
Property, plant and equipment
Investments, excl. deferred tax
Inventories
6
2
-
1
8
6
2
-76
1
8
124
-76
36
Loans and receivables, current 44 44 8
8
Cash and cash equivalents
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net
1
5
-2
1
5
-
2
30
-4
Borrowings -30 -30 -60
Trade payables and other payables -31 -31 -62
Net assets 76 - 76

In Q4 2010, Carlsberg gained control of Gorkha Brewery through a step acquisition. The purchase price allocation of the fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is still ongoing and has not yet been completed. Adjustments may therefore be made to all items in the opening balance sheet. Accounting for the acquisition will be completed within the 12-month period required in IFRS 3.

This step acquisition is a natural step for Carlsberg and in line with the strategy of obtaining full control of key operating activities. The preliminary calculation of goodwill represents staff competences as well as expectations of positive growth. Goodwill related to the non-controlling interest's share of Gorkha Brewery has been recognised as part of goodwill.

The fair value of the non-controlling ownership interest is estimated based on net present value of expected future cash flows from the entity, cost of newly acquired shareholdings in the entity, excluding control premium, and other fair value models as applicable for the transaction. The key assumptions applied for the Gorkha transaction the applied after-tax WACC was 16.8% and a terminal growth rate of 2.5%.

Acquisition of proportionally consolidated entities

In Q4 2010, Carlsberg acquired an additional 22.5% of the shares in the jointly controlled entity South Asian Breweries Pte. Ltd., India, which is recognised by proportionate consolidation. The purchase price allocation of the fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the acquisition has been completed. Fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities less the cost of the acquisition, DKK 119m, is recognised as goodwill.

In Q2 2011, Carlsberg acquired another 22.5% of the shares in the jointly controlled entity South Asian Breweries Pte. Ltd., India, which is recognised by proportionate consolidation. The purchase price allocation of the fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the acquisition has not been completed. Fair value of identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities less the cost of the acquisition, DKK 38m, is recognised as goodwill. Accounting for the acquisition will be completed within the 12 month period required in IFRS 3.

Disposal of subsidiaries

In Q2 2011, Carlsberg sold the subsidiary Sorex Holding SAS, a logistical company in France, for a sales price of DKK 134m. The entity had a net book value of DKK 220m, including goodwill of DKK 6m, resulting in a loss of DKK 86m which is recognised in special items.