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Fjord Defence Group ASA

Investor Presentation Sep 21, 2021

3569_rns_2021-09-21_5c0918c4-fad7-4f1f-9f7e-3fc58f7dbf91.pdf

Investor Presentation

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ARBAFLAME AS

CARBON TRANSITION ASA

Presentation and Q&A

21 September 2021

Disclaimer

  • The information in this presentation has been prepared by Carbon Transition ASA (the "Company"). By attending the meeting where this presentation is made, or by reading the presentation slides, you agree to be bound by the following limitations and provisions:
  • This presentation has been prepared by the Company based on information available as of the date hereof. By relying on this presentation you accept the risk that the presentation does not cover all matters relevant of an assessment of an investment in the company.
  • No representation or warranty (expressed or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly, none of the Company, any advisor or any such persons' officers or employees accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this presentation. The information herein is subject to change, completion, supplements or amendments without notice.
  • The presentation is based on the economic, regulatory, market and other conditions as in effect on the date hereof, and may contain certain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they reflect the Company's current expectations and assumptions as to future events and circumstances that may not prove accurate. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect the information contained in this document, which neither the Company nor its advisors are under an obligation to update, revise or affirm.
  • This complete presentation is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell shares in of the Company. This presentation is not a prospectus, disclosure document or offering document and does not purport to be complete. Nothing in this presentation should be interpreted as a term or condition of the Transaction. The presentation is strictly confidential and may bot not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, to any other person.
  • This presentation has not been reviewed or approved by any regulatory authority or stock exchange. The (re)distribution of this presentation and/or any prospectus or other documentation into jurisdictions other than Norway may be restricted by law. This presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to acquire any securities offered by any person in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither this presentation nor anything contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever. Persons into whose possession this presentation comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such restrictions.
  • The contents of this presentation are not to be construed as legal, business, investment or tax advice. Each recipient should consult with its own legal, business, investment and tax adviser as to legal, business, investment and tax advice.
  • Any investment in the Company involves inherent risks and is suitable only for investors who understand the risks associated with this type of investment and who can afford a loss of all or part of the investment. Investors should carefully review the summary of risk factors set out in the following slides before making any investment decision.
  • The presentation and any purported liability in connection with it is subject to Norwegian law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Norwegian courts.

Strategy

Focus on investing in companies & technologies which contribute to significant reduction of carbon emissions

  • Listed investment company a unique vehicle to take part in the ongoing energy transition from an early stage
  • Multiple sectors facing large and lasting changes, creating opportunities to invest in long term winners (there will be several)
  • Opportunistic approach but typically some common denominators:
  • o Unique & proven technology
  • o Scalable business model
  • o High barriers to entry
  • o Global potential
  • Company may also invest more broadly in the energy transition space

Value proposition

  • To unlock value through investing in companies which are:
  • o Through its seed and venture phase
  • o Currently looking for growth capital in pre IPO phase
  • o Targeting an IPO in the short to medium term
  • A unique investor for such companies as we provide a combination of:
  • o Sizeable investment
  • o Active involvement
  • o Attention through stock listing
  • o Strong shareholder base
  • Unique access to deal flow through active network
  • Income from legacy business to contribute to funding of new investments

* Company may also make investments which deviate from the illustrative model

Strategy implementation

Focus on investing in companies & technologies which contribute to significant reduction of carbon emissions

  • Listed investment company a unique vehicle to take part in the ongoing energy transition from an early stage
  • Multiple sectors facing large and lasting changes, creating opportunities to invest in long term winners (there will be several)
  • Opportunistic approach but typically some common denominators:
  • o Unique & proven technology
  • o Scalable business model
  • o High barriers to entry
  • o Global potential
  • Company may also invest more broadly in the energy transition space

Accelerating the transition to sustainability

September 2021

Patented process which will revolutionize the biofuel market with a superior product to currently available

Produces renewable biofuel, ArbacoreTM (wood pellets), that replaces coal and reduces greenhouse gases by >90%

Arbaflame's proprietary production process yields high-value bi-products, bio-chemicals, with significant positive environmental impact

Arbacore has superior qualities and economics compared to available alternatives

First commercial plant completed following 10 years of R&D and testing

Arbaflame in short

Arbaflame creating value from bio-waste

Arbaflame reduces CO2 emissions with a product portfolio that contributes to the circular economy

Source: 1) Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019, IEA. 2) SBP Audit Report for Energy and GHG data (SAR). Figures based on Grasmo test plant.

Arbaflame highlights

1

Strong fundamental market drivers

•Significant current demand for Arbacore; existing coalfueled power producers in Europe need to convert or to shut down(1)

Superior product with high ESG impact 2

• "Arbacore" is a superior product to white pellets

•Displacing coal with Arbacore reduces CO2 emissions with >90%

First fullscale project completed 3

•ArbaOne, has a capacity of 70,000 tonnes Arbacore and 1,500 tonnes of bio-chemicals

Attractive project economics with high scalability 4

•Standardized modular design driving down cost and ensuring scalability

Promising R&D development plan 5

•Several biochemical products will improve project economics

Market

Huge sunk investments in the 2,045 GW global capacity of coal fired plants

Currently 2,440 coal power plants in operation globally

16

Large variation in solar and wind production in Europe highlights the need for balancing options also in the future

Source: Company information; Clean Energy Wire; Fraunhofer ISE Study 2020 Note: 1) Fraunhofer ISE Study 2020: scenario 2050 week 42

Vast conversion potential in the EU with major upside potential globally

EU is leading the phase-out of coal

Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance; Hawkins Wright, Black Pellet Market Outlook 2020; United States Department of Agriculture; Renewable Energy Institute, Japan; FutureMetrics, Japan Biomass Outlook, Fortum; Carbon Brief; S&P Global Market Intelligence

The Perfect storm for coal replacement fuels

Source: Company information; Factset; SSB Bloomberg, ARGUS-McCloskey; Nord Pool Group

ArbaCore having a significant cost advantage of coal

Source: Factset as of 03.09.2021; Bank of England; BP

Note: 1) Coal (API2) CIF ARA price per 03 September 2021, assumed calorific value of 25GJ/t, 2.34kg CO2 per kg coal and assumed coal plant efficiency of 45%; 2) ETS price per 03 September 2021 and assumed coal plant efficiency of 45%; 3) Expected production cost of ArbaCore for ArbaTwo

Biofuels stepping up to replace petroleum in chemicals and plastic manufacturing

Liquid markets that can easily absorb Arbaflame's production in the foreseeable future

Market

Arbacore is a superior product to white pellets – a 40 million tonne market

Arbacore versus white pellets

Arbacore is successfully tested and verified in 14 coal power plants

ArbaCore has proved competitive in real life case examples…

Promising R&D program

Promising R&D program

Arbaflame has a strong team executing the R&D programs

R&D PARTNERS

ASSOCIATED/ SUPPORTING PARTNERS

Successful R&D will provide significant value creation

Three R&D projects funded

Constructing small demonstration unit for testing different types of feedstock/ waste products from forestry & agriculture

Increase output of bio-chemicals (furfural & HMF)

EUR 10m EUR 0.8m EUR 1.75m

Optimization of process parameters to demonstrate that enzymes from wood sugar can grow to single cell proteins for fish food

Roll-out plan of production capacity

Reduce suppliers and prefabricate modules assembled on site will reduce cost & lead time

ARBAFLAME Q&A

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