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Capstone Copper Corp. — Management Reports 2026
Mar 2, 2026
48344_rns_2026-03-02_f8e4f658-2436-4ddb-b001-579be3f5b8d3.pdf
Management Reports
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 BUSINESS OVERVIEW......................................................................................................... 5 2.0 Q4 2025 HIGHLIGHTS & SIGNIFICANT ITEMS ............................................................... 6 3.0 OPERATIONAL REVIEW....................................................................................................... 14 4.0 FINANCIAL REVIEW .............................................................................................................. 24 5.0 NON-GAAP AND OTHER PERFORMANCE MEASURES .......................................... 36 6.0 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION................................................... 52 7.0 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS............................................... 52 8.0 NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 COMPLIANCE............................................................ 54 9.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES ............................................................................................. 54
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CAPSTONE COPPER CORP. FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
Capstone Copper Corp. (“Capstone Copper”, the “Company” or "we") has prepared the following management’s discussion and analysis (the “MD&A”) as of March 2, 2026 and it should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025. All financial information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and all dollar amounts presented are United States (“US”) dollars unless otherwise stated. “C$” refers to Canadian dollars and "A$" refers to Australian dollars.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This document may contain “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forwardlooking statements, except as required under applicable securities legislation.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect the Company's expectations or beliefs regarding future events. The Company's Sustainable Development Strategy goals and strategies are based on a number of assumptions, including, but not limited to, the reliability of data sources; the biodiversity and climate-change consequences; availability and effectiveness of technologies needed to achieve the Company's sustainability goals and priorities; availability of land or other opportunities for conservation, rehabilitation or capacity building on commercially reasonable terms and the Company's ability to obtain any required external approvals or consensus for such opportunities; the availability of clean energy sources and zero-emissions alternatives for transportation on reasonable terms; availability of resources to achieve the goals in a timely manner, adjustments to the goals based on factors including but not limited to growth and data restatements, the Company's ability to successfully implement new technology; and the performance of new technologies in accordance with the Company's expectations.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, the results of the Optimized Mantoverde Development Project ("MV Optimized FS") and Mantoverde Phase II study, the timing and results of PV District Growth Study , the timing and results of Mantos Blancos Phase II Study, the timing and success of the Mantoverde - Santo Domingo Cobalt Feasibility Study, the results of the Santo Domingo FS Update and success of incorporating synergies previously identified in the Mantoverde - Santo Domingo District Integration Plan, the timing and results of the Feasibility Study for processing Santo Domingo’s oxides, the timing and results of exploration and potential opportunities at Sierra Norte, the timing and results of the Technical Report outlining Proven and Probable Reserves at Sierra Norte, the timeline for financial investment decision ("FID") on Santo Domingo, the completion of the Orion Transaction, the realization of Mineral Reserve estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, the costs of production and capital expenditures and reclamation, the timing and costs of the Minto obligations and other obligations related to the closure of the Minto Mine, the budgets for exploration at Cozamin, Santo Domingo, Pinto Valley, Mantos Blancos, Mantoverde, and other exploration projects, the timing and success of the Copper Cities project, the success of the Company's mining operations, the continuing success of mineral exploration, the estimations for potential quantities and grade of inferred resources and exploration targets, the Company's ability to fund future exploration activities, the Company's ability to finance the Santo Domingo development project, environmental and geotechnical risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses and title disputes, the success of the synergies and catalysts related to prior transactions, in particular but not limited to, the anticipated future production, costs of production, including the cost of sulphuric acid and oil and other fuel, capital expenditures and reclamation of Company’s operations and development projects, the Company's estimates of available liquidity, and the risks included in the Company's continuous disclosure filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. The impact of global events such as pandemics, geopolitical conflict, or other events, to Capstone Copper is dependent on a number of factors outside of the Company's control and knowledge, including the effectiveness of the measures taken by public health and governmental authorities to combat the spread of diseases, global economic uncertainties and outlook due to widespread diseases or geopolitical events or conflicts, supply chain
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delays resulting in lack of availability of supplies, goods and equipment, and evolving restrictions relating to mining activities and to travel in certain jurisdictions in which we operate.
In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipates”, “approximately”, “believes”, “budget”, “estimates”, expects”, “forecasts”, “guidance”, intends”, “plans”, “scheduled”, “target”, or variations of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events or results “be achieved”, “could”, “may”, “might”, “occur”, “should”, “will be taken” or “would” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. In this document certain forward-looking statements are identified by words including “anticipated”, “expected”, “guidance” and “plan”. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, amongst others, inherent hazards associated with mining operations and closure of mining projects, future prices of copper and other metals, compliance with financial covenants, inflation, surety bonding, the Company's ability to raise capital, The Company's ability to acquire properties for growth, counterparty defaults, including with respect to Orion, use of financial derivative instruments, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, counterparty risks associated with sales of the Company's metals, market access restrictions or tariffs, changes in U.S. laws and policies regulating international trade including but not limited to changes to or implementation of tariffs, trade restrictions, or responsive measures of foreign and domestic governments, changes to cost and availability of goods and raw materials, along with supply, logistics and transportation constraints, changes in general economic conditions including market volatility due to uncertain trade policies and tariffs, availability and quality of water and power resources, accuracy of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates, operating in foreign jurisdictions with risk of changes to governmental regulation, compliance with governmental regulations and stock exchange rules, compliance with environmental laws and regulations, reliance on approvals, licences and permits from governmental authorities and potential legal challenges to permit applications, contractual risks including but not limited to, the Company's ability to meet the requirements under the Cozamin Silver Stream Agreement with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. ("Wheaton"), the Company's ability to meet certain closing conditions under the Santo Domingo Gold Stream Agreement with Wheaton, acting as Indemnitor for Minto Metals Corp.’s surety bond obligations, impact of climate change and changes to climatic conditions at the Company's operations and projects, changes in regulatory requirements and policy related to climate change and greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions, land reclamation and mine closure obligations, introduction or increase in carbon or other "green" taxes, aboriginal title claims and rights to consultation and accommodation, risks relating to widespread epidemics or pandemic outbreaks; the impact of communicable disease outbreaks on the Company's workforce, risks related to construction activities at the Company's operations and development projects, suppliers and other essential resources and what effect those impacts, if they occur, would have on the Company's business, including the Company's ability to access goods and supplies, the ability to transport the Company's products and impacts on employee productivity, the risks in connection with the operations, cash flow and results of Capstone Copper relating to the unknown duration and impact of the epidemics or pandemics, impacts of inflation, geopolitical events and the effects of global supply chain disruptions, uncertainties and risks related to the potential development of the Santo Domingo development project, risks related to the Mantoverde Development Project ("MVDP"), increased operating and capital costs, increased cost of reclamation, challenges to title to the Company's mineral properties, increased taxes in jurisdictions the Company operates or is subject to tax, changes in tax regimes we are subject to and any changes in law or interpretation of law may be difficult to react to in an efficient manner, maintaining ongoing social license to operate, seismicity and its effects on the Company's operations and communities in which we operate, dependence on key management personnel, Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and Australian Securities Exchange ("ASX") listing compliance requirements, potential conflicts of interest involving the Company's directors and officers, corruption and bribery, limitations inherent in the Company's insurance coverage, labour relations, increasing input costs such as those related to sulphuric acid, electricity, fuel and supplies, increasing inflation rates, competition in the mining industry including but not limited to competition for skilled labour, risks associated with joint venture partners and non-controlling shareholders or associates, the Company's ability to integrate new acquisitions and new technology into the Company's operations, cybersecurity threats, legal proceedings, the volatility of the price of the common shares, the uncertainty of maintaining a liquid trading market for the common shares, risks related to dilution to existing shareholders if stock options or other convertible securities are exercised, the history of Capstone Copper with respect to not paying dividends and anticipation of not paying dividends in the foreseeable future and sales of common shares by existing shareholders can reduce trading prices, and other risks of the mining industry as well as those factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s interim and annual financial statements and MD&A of
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those statements and Annual Information Form, all of which are filed and available for review under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the Company's forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause the Company's results, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that the Company's forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as the Company's actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the Company's forward-looking statements.
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1.0 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Capstone Copper Corp. (“Capstone Copper”, the “Company” or "we") is an Americas-focused copper mining company headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. We own and operate the Pinto Valley copper mine located in Arizona, USA, the Cozamin copper-silver mine located in Zacatecas, Mexico, the Mantos Blancos copper-silver mine located in the Antofagasta region, Chile and 70% of the Mantoverde copper-gold mine located in the Atacama region, Chile. In addition, we own the fully permitted Santo Domingo copper-iron-gold project, located 35 kilometers northeast of Mantoverde in the Atacama region, Chile, as well as a portfolio of exploration properties in the Americas. Through a wholly owned subsidiary, we own 100% of the shares in Compania Minera Sierra Norte S.A ("Sierra Norte"). The Sierra Norte land package covers over 7,000 hectares in Region III, Chile, and is located approximately fifteen kilometers northwest of the Santo Domingo project. The Company is listed on the TSX, and effective February 2, 2024, the Company was admitted to the official list of the ASX as an ASX Foreign Exempt Listing.
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2.0 Q4 2025 HIGHLIGHTS AND SIGNIFICANT ITEMS
Q4 2025 Financial and Operational Highlights
-
Record consolidated total contained copper production for Q4 2025 was 58,273 tonnes at C1 cash costs[1] of $2.31/lb. Total Q4 2025 copper sold of 54,038 payable tonnes was approximately 2,600 tonnes below payable production largely driven by timing of sales at Mantoverde.
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Achieved 2025 production and cost guidance, with record consolidated copper production for the full year ended December 31, 2025 of 224,764 tonnes at C1 cash costs 1 of $2.44/lb.
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Net income attributable to shareholders of $50.6 million, or $0.07 per share for Q4 2025 compared to net income attributable to shareholders of $45.9 million, or $0.06 per share for Q4 2024 primarily due to higher volumes of copper sold at a higher realized price. Net income attributable to shareholders for the full year 2025 was $315.9 million or $0.41 per share compared to $82.9 million or $0.11 per share for full year 2024.
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Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders1 of $78.7 million, or $0.10 per share for Q4 2025, compared to adjusted net income attributable to shareholders1 of $29.6 million in Q4 2024 primarily due to higher volumes of copper sold at a higher realized price. Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders1 for the full year 2025 was $163.6 million or $0.21 per share.
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Record adjusted EBITDA 1 of $308.0 million for Q4 2025 compared to $171.9 million for Q4 2024, primarily due to increased sulphide copper production and lower C1 cash costs1, in addition to higher copper prices. Adjusted EBITDA[1 ] for the full year 2025 was $952.7 million compared to $496.1 million for full year 2024 .
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Operating cash flow before changes in working capital of $287.3 million in Q4 2025 compared to $132.8 million in Q4 2024. Operating cash flows before changes in working capital for the full year 2025 was $891.3 million.
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Net debt 1 of $780.1 million as at December 31, 2025, increased from $725.8 million as at September 30, 2025, as result of a negative working capital adjustment of $108.9 million mainly due to the timing of receivable collections, with sales activity weighted towards the latter part of the quarter. Total available liquidity 1 of $1,015.2 million as at December 31, 2025, comprised of $304.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $711.0 million of undrawn amounts on the $1 billion corporate revolving credit facility.
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Released 2026 production guidance of 200,000 to 230,000 tonnes of copper at C1 cash costs[1] of $2.45 to $2.75 per payable pound of copper, reflecting largely stable production compared to the prior year with additional growth expected in 2027 tied to Mantoverde Optimized, a return to higher copper grades at Mantos Blancos, and normalized throughput at Mantoverde and Pinto Valley.
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On February 5, the Company announced signing of a new three-year collective bargaining agreement with Mantoverde's Union #2, ending the strike action which commenced on January 2, 2026. Mantoverde has successfully negotiated three-year agreements with all four of its unions.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”.
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Operating Highlights
| Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphide business | |||||
| Copper production (tonnes) | |||||
| Mantoverde2 | 14,314 | 13,580 | 62,308 | 21,777 | |
| Mantos Blancos | 14,985 | 12,165 | 54,793 | 37,744 | |
| Pinto Valley | 11,423 | 11,626 | 42,382 | 57,272 | |
| Cozamin | 6,170 | 6,724 | 25,348 | 24,907 | |
| Total sulphides | 46,891 | 44,095 | 184,830 | 141,700 | |
| C1 cash costs 1 Mantoverde2 |
($/pound) produced | 1.09 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.88 |
| Mantos Blancos | 1.70 | 2.21 | 1.92 | 2.85 | |
| Pinto Valley | 3.53 | 3.46 | 3.72 | 2.80 | |
| Cozamin | 0.98 | 1.62 | 1.32 | 1.78 | |
| Total sulphides | 1.80 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 2.42 | |
| Cathode business | |||||
| Copper production (tonnes) | |||||
| Mantoverde2 | 9,506 | 8,449 | 32,807 | 35,930 | |
| Mantos Blancos | 1,876 | 1,398 | 7,126 | 6,830 | |
| Total cathodes | 11,382 | 9,847 | 39,934 | 42,760 | |
| C1 cash costs 1 Mantoverde2 |
($/pound) produced | 4.12 | 3.62 | 4.09 | 3.53 |
| Mantos Blancos | 3.83 | 3.70 | 3.94 | 3.41 | |
| Total cathodes | 4.07 | 3.63 | 4.07 | 3.51 | |
| Consolidated | |||||
| Copper production (tonnes) | 58,273 | 53,942 | 224,764 | 184,460 | |
| C1 cash costs 1 |
($/pound) produced |
2.31 | 2.52 | 2.44 | 2.76 |
| Copper sold (tonnes) | 54,038 | 50,014 | 217,517 | 175,201 | |
| Realized copperprice1 ($/pound) | 5.36 | 4.04 | 4.66 | 4.16 |
2 Mantoverde shown on a 100% basis (Capstone Copper ownership 70%).
Sulphide Business
Q4 2025 sulphide production of 46,891 tonnes of copper in concentrate was 6% higher than 44,095 tonnes in Q4 2024. The increase compared to Q4 2024 was primarily driven by Mantos Blancos, which achieved record quarterly copper production supported by increased mill throughput and strong recoveries following the successful completion of the 2024 debottlenecking project and mine sequencing. Sulphide production at Mantoverde of 14,314 tonnes improved by 5% compared to Q4 2024, but was impacted by downtime due to repairs conducted on the mill motors throughout October and November. These improvements in Chile were partially offset by lower production at Pinto Valley and Cozamin, resulting primarily from lower mill throughput and recoveries.
2025 sulphide production increased by 30% to 184,830 tonnes from 141,700 tonnes in the prior year period. The improvement was primarily driven by Mantoverde following ramp-up of the Mantoverde Development Project and Mantos Blancos following the completion of the debottlenecking project. Cozamin also achieved a year-over year increase, supported by strong mill performance and a favourable grade profile. These gains were partially offset by a decrease in production at Pinto Valley, reflecting lower mill throughput, recoveries and ore grades.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 7
Q4 2025 sulphide C1 cash costs[1] decreased by 17% to $1.80/lb from $2.18/lb in Q4 2024, primarily due to higher sulphide production volumes, lower unit operating costs, and higher gold and silver prices resulting in stronger byproduct credits. The improvement was driven mainly by Mantoverde sulphides ($1.09/lb) and Mantos Blancos sulphides ($1.70/lb), reflecting increased production in Q4 2024, with additional contributions from Cozamin ($0.98/lb), supported by stronger by-product credits and favourable foreign exchange movements. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher unit costs at Pinto Valley ($3.53/lb) due to lower throughput resulting from mill disruptions.
2025 sulphide C1 cash costs[1] of $2.00/lb were 17% lower than $2.42/lb in 2024 primarily reflecting increased contributions from the lower-cost Mantoverde sulphides, as well as reduced unit costs at Mantos Blancos and Cozamin, partially offset by higher unit costs at Pinto Valley.
Cathode Business
Q4 2025 cathode production of 11,382 tonnes of copper was 16% higher than 9,847 tonnes in Q4 2024, primarily attributed to higher oxide grades and recoveries at Mantoverde and increased throughput at Mantos Blancos.
2025 cathode production decreased by 7% to 39,934 tonnes from 42,760 tonnes, reflecting lower heap leach grades and throughput at Mantoverde, partially offset by increased throughput at Mantos Blancos resulting from changes in the mine sequence.
Q4 2025 C1 cash costs[1] for the cathode business increased to $4.07/lb in Q4 2025 from $3.63/lb in Q4 2024 and 2025 cathode C1 cash costs[1] of $4.07/lb increased from $3.51/lb in 2024. The increase in cathode C1 cash costs[1] was primarily driven by lower production volumes resulting from lower heap leach grades, as well as higher acid prices and consumption. The Company continues to actively manage this business segment through ongoing grade optimization and cost hedging strategies to maintain positive margin contribution.
Consolidated
Q4 2025 copper production of 58,273 tonnes was 8% higher than 53,942 tonnes in Q4 2024, primarily as a result of sulphide production ramping up at Mantoverde and Mantos Blancos.
2025 consolidated production of 224,764 tonnes of copper was 22% higher than 184,460 tonnes in 2024, mainly driven by increased copper production from the sulphide business with production ramping up at Mantoverde and Mantos Blancos.
Q4 2025 C1 cash costs[1] of $2.31/lb were 8% lower than $2.52/lb in Q4 2024, primarily due to higher by-product credits (-$0.22/lb) driven by increased gold production at Mantoverde and stronger gold and silver prices, as well as lower treatment and refining charges and favourable foreign exchange rates (-$0.06/lb).
2025 consolidated C1 cash costs[1] of $2.44/lb were 12% lower than $2.76/lb in 2024 due to higher copper production and lower production costs (-$0.04/lb), particularly at Mantoverde and Mantos Blancos. In addition, increased by-product credits (-$0.20/lb) contributed to the improvement largely due to higher gold production at Mantoverde and stronger gold and silver prices, along with favourable treatment and refining charges and foreign exchange rates (-$0.08/lb).
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 8
Consolidated Financial Highlights
| Consolidated Financial Highlights | |
|---|---|
| ($ millions,exceptper share data) | Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024 2023 |
| Revenue Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders per common share - basic and diluted ($) |
685.0 446.9 2,359.9 1,599.2 1,345.5 58.4 47.2 349.7 85.9 (124.7) 50.6 45.9 315.9 82.9 (101.7) 0.07 0.06 0.41 0.11 (0.15) |
| Operating cash flow before changes in working capital Adjusted EBITDA1 |
287.3 132.8 897.0 414.8 204.8 308.0 171.9 952.7 496.1 260.3 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders1 Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders per common share - basic and diluted1 Realized copper price1 ($/pound) |
78.7 29.6 163.6 71.5 0.3 0.10 0.04 0.21 0.10 — 5.36 4.04 4.65 4.16 3.84 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 |
| Net debt1 Attributable net debt1 Total assets Total non-current financial liabilities |
(780.1) (742.0) (927.2) (675.1) (600.6) (776.6) 7,196.9 6,365.0 5,873.9 1,275.5 985.2 1,208.6 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 9
Key Updates
Capstone Copper has expansion optionality across its portfolio with a combination of attractive brownfield and greenfield opportunities in top-tier mining jurisdictions in the Americas. Capstone Copper is advancing these growth opportunities, which are at various stages. A potential sanctioning decision for each project is subject to a variety of factors, including macroeconomic conditions.
MV Optimized Brownfield Expansion Project
MV Optimized, a capital-efficient brownfield expansion of Mantoverde's sulphide concentrator, was sanctioned for development during Q3 2025. MV Optimized is expected to increase concentrator throughput from 32,000 to 45,000 ore tonnes per day, providing incremental copper and gold production of approximately 20,000 tonnes and 6,000 ounces of gold per annum, respectively, and extending the mine life from 19 to 25 years, at an estimated capital cost of $176 million. Capstone began construction on the MV Optimized sulphide concentrator expansion in H2 2025 and estimates it will take approximately one year to complete. The Company expects to complete the final stage of procurement and commence civil works in Q1 2026 before executing the construction contracts for the project in Q2 2026. In parallel, equipment and supplies will be received on site throughout the first half of the year. The Company expects to complete the majority of project tie-ins in Q3 2026 during an extended 15 day maintenance period, followed by a ramp-up period in Q4 2026. The expanded sulphide throughput capacity of approximately 45,000 ore tonnes per day is expected to be sustained starting in early 2027.
Mantoverde Phase II
The Company is in the early stages of evaluating the next major phase of growth for Mantoverde, which could include the addition of an entire second processing line. There are 0.2 billion tonnes of Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources and 0.6 billion tonnes of Inferred sulphide Mineral Resources in addition to the Mineral Reserves that are currently being considered as part of MV Optimized. Exploration results from Mantoverde's Phase 1 drill program were released in October 2025, including highlights at the Santa Clara Corridor and Animas that support the potential for future resource growth. Phase 2 of the exploration program includes follow up drilling at the northern portion of the current Mantoverde pit, in addition to high priority targets along the northern extension (~10km long) of the projection of the prospective Atacama fault system, which are planned to assist in determining the location of key infrastructure and the economic viability of the project.
Santo Domingo Project
Capstone Copper announced an investment agreement with Orion Resource Partners on October 13, 2025, where fund entities managed by Orion will acquire a 25% ownership interest in the Santo Domingo Project and the Sierra Norte Project for total cash consideration of up to $360 million. Total cash consideration includes $225 million payable upon a positive final investment decision ("FID") on Santo Domingo, $75 million matching contribution payable within six months of the FID, and up to $60 million in Contingent Consideration payable to Capstone upon the achievement of certain value-enhancing initiatives. Capstone has the option to re-consolidate 100% ownership of Santo Domingo via a buyback option once commercial production is achieved.
The transaction de-risks capital funding requirements for Santo Domingo, providing financial flexibility during project construction. Additionally, the contingent consideration endorses the attractive long-term value of upside opportunities in the district. The Contingent Consideration will be payable to Capstone subject to certain milestones being satisfied as follows,
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$20 million upon publication of a NI 43-101 Technical Report outlining a Proven and Probable Reserve of at least 268,000 tonnes of contained copper at Sierra Norte;
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$20 million upon publication of a NI 43-101 Feasibility Study that demonstrates the processing of oxide material containing at least 159,000 tonnes of copper; and
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$20 million upon: (i) publication of a NI 43-101 Feasibility Study that incorporates construction of a cobalt processing circuit; and (ii) filing and application of all material permits for the cobalt processing circuit.
Concurrent with the transaction, Capstone and Orion entered into an equity subscription agreement for common shares of the Company for a cash consideration of $10 million. The use of proceeds is to advance a new exploration program at Santo Domingo and Sierra Norte, to further the upside opportunities in the district eligible for the Contingent Consideration, which includes a 54,700-metre drill program at Santo Domingo and the adjacent
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 10
Estrellita deposit to delineate the oxide resource and explore near-mine sulphides, as well as a 19,200-metre drill program to advance exploration and resource delineation at the near-by Sierra Norte deposit.
A cobalt plant for the MV-SD district is designed to unlock cobalt production while reducing sulphuric acid consumption and increasing heap leach copper production. As currently envisioned, a smaller capacity plant will initially treat cobalt by-product streams from Mantoverde only, producing up to 1,500 tonnes per annum of cobalt, and following sanctioning of the Santo Domingo project, the facility will be expanded to accommodate by-product streams from Santo Domingo, with a combined MV-SD target of 4,500 to 6,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production.
With the investment agreement complete, Capstone will continue to advance the remaining workstreams towards a final investment decision on Santo Domingo, expected in H2 2026. Those workstreams include, further advancement of detailed engineering and evaluation of district optimization opportunities, securing financing and ensuring overall balance sheet strength prior to FID. Capstone is committed to ensuring that plans for growth are carried out in a safe, prudent, and responsible manner, while remaining transparent and engaged with all stakeholders.
Mantos Blancos Phase II
The Company is currently evaluating the next phases of growth for Mantos Blancos, including the potential to increase the concentrator plant throughput to at least 27,000 tpd and increase cathode production from the underutilized SX-EW plant. A Mantos Blancos Phase II study focusing on the sulphide concentrator plant expansion is expected in mid-2026. The sulphide concentrator plant expansion is expected to utilize existing unused or underutilized process equipment, plus additional equipment for concentrate filtration, thickening and filtering of tailings. During 2025, individual peak daily sulphide mill throughput totaled 28,506 tpd as the plant was pushed to identify bottlenecks.
The Company is also evaluating a potential increase in cathode production based on an opportunity to re-leach spent ore from historical leaching and flotation operations. The increase in cathode production would utilize existing SX-EW plant capacity, with the addition of a dynamic leach pad, agglomeration and stacking infrastructure.
PV District Growth
The Company continues to review and evaluate the consolidation potential of the Pinto Valley district. Opportunities under evaluation include a potential mill expansion and increased leaching capacity supported by optimized water, heap and dump leach, and tailings infrastructure. Pinto Valley district consolidation could unlock significant ESG opportunities and may transform the Company's approach to create value for all stakeholders in the Globe-Miami District.
2.1 2026 Guidance
2026 forecast production volumes of 200,000 to 230,000 tonnes of copper reflects largely stable production compared to 2025. Production in 2027 is forecasted to increase driven by Mantoverde Optimized, an increase in copper grades at Mantos Blancos, and the normalization of throughput levels at Mantoverde and Pinto Valley with the absence of prolonged shutdowns. 2026 C1 cash cost1 guidance of $2.45 to $2.75 per payable pound of copper is expected to increase compared to 2025 primarily driven by the impact of lower-grade zones due to mine sequence at Mantos Blancos and Pinto Valley, as well as modest inflation.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 11
Capstone Copper's 2026 production and cost guidance are as follows:
Full Year 2026 Guidance
| Full Year 2026 Guidance | |
|---|---|
| Copper Production (‘000s tonnes) C1 Cash Costs2 (US$ per payable lb Cu Produced) |
|
| Sulphides Business Mantoverde2 Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley1 Cozamin Total Sulphides Cathode Business Mantoverde2 Mantos Blancos Total Cathodes Consolidated Copper |
64 – 74 $1.25 – $1.55 38 – 44 $2.85 – $3.15 42 – 48 $3.00 – $3.30 21 – 24 $1.55 – $1.85 165 – 190 $2.10 – $2.40 25 – 28 $4.60 – $4.95 10 – 12 $2.80 – $3.10 35 – 40 $4.10 – $4.40 200 – 230 $2.45 – $2.75 |
1 Pinto Valley production and C1 include immaterial cathode production.
2 Mantoverde shown on a 100% basis.
Key C1 Cash costs input assumptions: CLP/USD: 875:1 MXN/USD: 18:1 Silver: $55/oz Molybdenum: $20/lb Gold: $4,300/oz
In 2026, the Company plans to spend a total of $495 million in sustaining and expansionary capital expenditures at its operating mines and the Santo Domingo Project. This is broken down into $270 million on sustaining capital and $225 million on expansionary capital.
Sustaining capital expenditure guidance includes approximately $90 million for tailings and ESG initiatives, primarily tailings storage facility upgrades at Pinto Valley and Mantos Blancos. Pinto Valley sustaining capital includes approximately $14 million attributable to improving dust control and $62 million relating to improving tailings stewardship, while Mantos Blancos sustaining capital includes approximately $15 million attributable to a tailings wall.
Expansionary capital includes approximately $150 million at Mantoverde, $15 million at Mantos Blancos and $60 million at Santo Domingo. Expansionary capital at Mantoverde is largely attributable to Mantoverde Optimized, where construction began last year following sanctioning in August 2025. The total capital cost for the Mantoverde Optimized project remains unchanged at $176 million. At Mantos Blancos, expansionary capital relates primarily to progressing the Phase II sulphide expansion study, in addition to heap leach testing for the historical tailings reprocessing opportunity. At Santo Domingo, the Company plans to progress the financing strategy, detailed engineering and infrastructure optimization opportunities towards a sanctioning decision expected in the second half of 2026.
| Mantoverde1 | Mantos | Pinto | Cozamin | Santo | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blancos | Valley | Domingo1 | ||||
| Capital Expenditure ($ millions) | ||||||
| Sustaining Capital2 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 20 | — | 270 |
| Expansionary Capital2 | 150 | 15 | — | — | 60 | 225 |
| Total Capital Expenditures | 250 | 65 | 100 | 20 | 60 | 495 |
1 Mantoverde and Santo Domingo shown on a 100% basis.
2 Excludes exploration at all sites and reclamation at Cozamin.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 12
In addition, the Company plans to spend a total of $225 million in capitalized stripping at its three open pit mines. Mantoverde capitalized stripping includes amounts to expose additional ore for the increased mill capacity with Mantoverde Optimized.
| Mantoverde1 | Mantos Blancos | Pinto Valley | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized | Stripping | ($ | millions) | 100 | 65 | 60 | 225 |
1 Mantoverde Shown on a 100% basis.
The Company plans to spend $70 million in brownfield and greenfield exploration activities in 2026 (~10% expensed vs ~90% capitalized), primarily focused on advancing drilling in the highly prospective MantoverdeSanto Domingo district. At Mantoverde, this includes progressing the exploration program which commenced in late 2024, with a focus on improving grades, adding mineralization and testing high-priority targets along the northern corridor. At Santo Domingo and the near-by Sierra Norte deposit, exploration will focus on advancing upside opportunities for incremental copper production in the region. Expansionary exploration campaigns at Mantos Blancos and Cozamin will also continue in pursuit of new resources. Infill drilling will be conducted at Mantoverde, Mantos Blancos and Pinto Valley to improve resource categorization in support of future mine planning.
| Mantoverde1 | Mantos | Pinto Valley | Cozamin | Santo | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blancos | Domingo & | ||||||
| Sierra | |||||||
| Norte1 | |||||||
| Exploration | |||||||
| ($ millions) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 3 | 70 |
1 Mantoverde, Santo Domingo and Sierra Norte shown on a 100% basis.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 13
3.0 OPERATIONAL REVIEW
3.1 Mantoverde (70% ownership) – Atacama, Chile Operating Statistics
| 3.1 Mantoverde (70% ownership) – Atacama, Chile Operating Statistics |
|
|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
| Production(contained)2, 3 Copper in Concentrate (tonnes) 16,268 16,507 15,219 14,314 62,308 Cathode(tonnes) 6,272 8,479 8,550 9,506 32,807 |
— 58 8,139 13,580 21,777 9,476 8,663 9,342 8,449 35,930 |
| Total Copper (tonnes) 22,540 24,986 23,769 23,819 95,115 Gold (ounces) 7,567 7,529 8,208 7,224 30,528 Mining Waste (000s tonnes) 20,807 19,622 21,491 22,421 84,341 Ore(000s tonnes) 8,295 9,025 9,992 9,613 36,925 |
9,476 8,721 17,481 22,029 57,707 — — 3,842 5,395 9,237 14,805 16,664 20,719 20,720 72,908 7,052 7,096 7,328 8,466 29,942 |
| Total mined (000s tonnes) 29,102 28,647 31,483 32,034 121,266 Strip Ratio (Waste:Ore) 2.51 2.17 2.15 2.33 2.28 Rehandled ore and stockpile movements(000s tonnes) 4,803 5,286 4,909 5,354 20,354 |
21,857 23,760 28,047 29,186 102,850 2.10 2.35 2.83 2.45 2.43 3,529 2,923 4,697 5,337 16,486 |
| Total material moved (000s tonnes) 33,905 33,933 36,392 37,388 141,620 Mill operations Throughput (000s tonnes) 2,805 2,946 2,526 2,155 10,432 Tonnes per day 31,171 32,372 27,460 23,425 28,583 Cu Grade (%)3 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.79 0.73 Cu Recoveries (%)3 82.3 77.6 85.8 83.7 82.1 Au Grade (g/t)3 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.11 Au Recoveries (%)3 85.1 79.0 81.1 76.7 80.4 Heap operations Throughput (000s tonnes) 2,372 2,620 2,462 2,608 10,062 Grade (%) 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.32 Recoveries (%) 60.7 75.2 78.9 84.1 75.4 Dump operations Throughput (000s tonnes) 2,547 1,761 1,647 2,888 8,843 Grade (%) 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Recoveries (%) 54.7 98.4 78.9 47.1 65.4 Payable copper produced (tonnes) 21,987 24,425 23,252 23,333 92,997 Sulphides C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 1.53 1.51 1.40 1.09 1.40 Cathode C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 4.81 3.96 3.76 4.12 4.09 Combined C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 2.46 2.35 2.27 2.32 2.35 Adjusted EBITDA1($ millions) 92.7 110.5 122.7 129.8 455.7 |
25,386 26,683 32,744 34,523 119,336 — — 1,689 2,286 3,975 — — 18,359 24,848 21,603 — — 0.71 0.80 0.76 — — 68.2 74.4 71.1 — — 0.12 0.10 0.11 — — 59.7 71.9 66.3 2,785 2,326 2,586 2,512 10,209 0.36 0.39 0.36 0.31 0.35 74.9 71.7 76.1 79.7 75.6 3,828 3,772 3,831 2,775 14,206 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 32.6 39.8 37.9 57.8 40.9 9,476 8,663 17,260 21,567 56,966 — — 2.28 1.60 1.88 3.82 3.65 3.00 3.62 3.53 3.82 3.65 2.64 2.40 2.90 2.6 10.9 45.1 78.2 136.8 |
2 Adjustments based on final settlements will be made in future quarters.
3 Production shown on a 100% basis.
2025 versus 2024 Insights
Q4 2025 copper production of 23,819 thousand tonnes was 8% higher than Q4 2024 due to higher copper in concentrate production of 14,314 tonnes driven primarily by higher recoveries and higher cathode production from higher heap oxide copper grades as a result of mine sequence (0.34% in Q4 2025 versus 0.31% in Q4 2024).
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 14
In Q4 2025, Mantoverde’s sulphide concentrator delivered 14,314 tonnes of copper in concentrate. Q4 2025 sulphide plant throughput averaged 23,425 tpd (October – 15,228 tpd, November – 18,115 tpd, December – 36,761 tpd), impacted by approximately 16 days of interrupted production due to repairs conducted on the mill motors throughout October and November. The repairs to the motors, which included upgrading components and installing additional protections, enabled the sulphide plant to achieve record average throughput in December. Mill recoveries averaged 83.7% in Q4 2025 (October – 84.1%, November – 82.1%, December – 84.3%), which increased from 74.4% in Q4 2024 driven by lower contributions from transitional mixed ore. Copper grades from sulphide operations were 0.79% in Q4 2025 (October – 0.74%, November – 0.83%, December – 0.80%).
2025 copper production of 95,115 tonnes was 65% higher than 2024 due to increased copper in concentrate production of 62,308 tonnes, partially offset by lower cathode production mainly driven by lower oxide copper grades as a result of mine sequence (0.32% in 2025 versus 0.35% in 2024).
Q4 2025 combined C1 cash costs[1] were $2.32 /lb, 3% lower than $2.40/lb in Q4 2024, mainly related to higher production driven by the new concentrate plant (-$0.19/lb) and higher gold revenues (-$0.27/lb), partially offset by higher acid prices ($233/t in Q4 2025 versus $164/t in Q4 2024) and consumption ($0.31/lb), and higher power, diesel and explosive consumption ($0.05/lb). Q4 2025 cathode C1 cash costs[1] were $4.12/lb, 14% higher compared to Q4 2024, mainly due to higher acid prices ($233/t in Q4 2025 versus $164/t in Q4 2024) ($0.52/lb) and consumption ($0.27/lb) partially offset by higher cathode production (-$0.40/lb).
2025 combined C1 cash costs[1] were $2.35/lb, 19% lower than $2.90/lb in 2024, mainly related to higher copper and gold production driven by the new concentrate plant (-$0.97/lb), partially offset by higher acid prices ($203/t in 2025 versus $156/t in 2024) and consumption ($0.17/lb) and higher power, diesel and explosive consumption ($0.16/lb). 2025 cathode C1 cash costs[1] were $4.09/lb, 16% higher compared to 2024, mainly due to lower cathode production driven by lower heap grade ($0.29/lb) and higher acid prices and consumption ($0.28/lb).
Capital Expenditures
Sustaining capital[1] in Q4 2025 of $34.7 million was spent primarily on sulphide plant capital spare parts, major components, tailings works and the new South Dump area. Capitalized stripping in Q4 2025 was $27.4 million, higher than the same period last year due to mine sequence. Expansionary capital in Q4 2025 of $9.3 million was spent on MV-O primarily on detailed engineering and procurement.
Capitalized exploration expenditures totaled $9.7 million for Q4 2025. This was primarily allocated to exploration drilling focused on targets adjacent to the pit, site preparations for district-scale opportunities and infill drilling across the Pared Este, Franko, Celso and MVN areas.
| across the Pared Este, Franko, Celso and MVN areas. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Capitalized stripping | 27.4 | 15.3 | 72.9 | 76.5 |
| Sustaining capital1 | 34.7 | 21.2 | 85.5 | 43.5 |
| Expansionary capital1 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 10.8 | 67.2 |
| Capitalized interest and other on construction in progress | — | — | — | 72.2 |
| Capitalized exploration | 9.7 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 4.5 |
| Right-of-use assets(non-cash) | 10.2 | — | 20.3 | 72.0 |
| Mantoverde mine additions | 91.3 | 37.3 | 214.5 | 335.9 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 15
3.2 Mantos Blancos – Antofagasta, Chile Operating Statistics
| 3.2 Mantos Blancos – Antofagasta, Chile Operating Statistics |
|
|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
| Production(contained metal and cathode)2 Copper in Concentrate (tonnes) 12,272 13,945 13,591 14,985 54,793 Cathode(tonnes) 1,574 1,851 1,826 1,876 7,126 |
9,163 8,170 8,246 12,165 37,744 1,804 1,900 1,728 1,398 6,830 |
| Total Copper (tonnes) 13,846 15,796 15,417 16,861 61,919 Silver contained (000s ounces) 245 324 334 376 1,280 Mining Waste (000s tonnes) 14,533 13,989 15,419 16,065 60,005 Ore(000s tonnes) 2,775 2,323 2,500 1,571 9,169 |
10,967 10,070 9,974 13,563 44,574 201 189 189 251 830 13,203 14,042 14,310 14,263 55,818 3,413 3,185 3,671 2,526 12,795 |
| Total mined (000s tonnes) 17,308 16,312 17,919 17,636 69,174 Strip Ratio (Waste:Ore) 5.24 6.02 6.17 10.23 6.54 Rehandled ore and stockpile movements (000s tonnes) 2,831 4,314 2,461 2,917 12,522 |
16,616 17,227 17,981 16,789 68,613 3.87 4.41 3.90 5.65 4.36 1,603 1,662 1,614 2,272 7,151 |
| Total material moved (000s tonnes) 20,139 20,625 20,380 20,553 81,697 Mill operations Throughput (000s tonnes) 1,723 1,938 1,664 1,968 7,293 Tonnes per day 19,141 21,295 18,091 21,391 19,981 Grade (%)3 0.89 0.89 1.01 0.94 0.93 Recoveries (%)3 80.4 80.4 80.8 81.2 80.7 Dump operations Throughput (000s tonnes) 2,298 1,772 2,374 2,421 8,865 Grade (%)3 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.13 Payable copper produced (tonnes) 13,428 15,321 14,955 16,351 60,055 Sulphides C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 2.23 1.87 1.94 1.70 1.92 Cathode C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 3.96 3.64 4.37 3.83 3.94 Combined C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 2.43 2.09 2.24 1.94 2.16 Adjusted EBITDA1($ millions) 48.1 61.5 84.4 119.7 313.7 |
18,219 18,889 19,595 19,061 75,764 1,293 1,476 1,296 1,801 5,866 14,214 16,219 14,079 19,579 16,027 0.87 0.76 0.77 0.84 0.81 81.2 73.2 82.4 80.1 79.2 1,721 1,896 1,950 1,128 6,695 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.15 10,655 9,791 9,694 13,150 43,290 2.98 3.25 3.65 2.21 2.85 3.43 3.15 3.44 3.70 3.41 3.05 3.22 3.60 2.35 3.01 20.5 21.1 10.7 51.7 104.0 |
2 Adjustments based on final settlements will be made in future quarters.
3 Grade and recoveries were estimated based on concentrate production and may be impacted by settlements from prior production periods.
2025 versus 2024 Insights
Q4 2025 production was 16,861 tonnes, composed of 14,985 tonnes of copper in concentrate from sulphide operations and 1,876 tonnes of cathode from oxide operations, was 24% higher than Q4 2024. The increase was attributable to sulphide mill throughput exceeding design levels (21,391 tpd in Q4 2025 versus 19,579 tpd in Q4 2024), and higher sulphides feed grades as a result of mine sequence (0.94% in Q4 2025 versus 0.84% in Q4 2024). The strip ratio was elevated during Q4 2025,as planned mineral movements to Dump Phase 1 were deferred to the first quarter of 2026, resulting in a higher proportion of waste tonnes mined relative to ore.
2025 copper production of 61,919 tonnes, composed of 54,793 tonnes of copper in concentrate from sulphide operations and 7,126 tonnes of cathodes, was 39% higher than 2024, due to higher sulphide mill throughput (19,981 tpd in 2025 versus 16,027 tpd in 2024) following the successful debottlenecking project in late 2024 and higher sulphides feed grades as a result of mine sequence (0.93% in 2025 versus 0.81% in 2024).
Combined Q4 2025 C1 cash costs[1 ] of $1.94/lb ($1.70/lb sulphides and $3.83/lb cathodes) were 17% lower compared to combined C1 cash costs[1] of $2.35/lb in Q4 2024, mainly due to higher production (-$0.48/lb) and
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 16
lower treatment and selling costs (-$0.05/lb), partially offset by higher acid, diesel, explosive and energy consumption ($0.10/lb) due to higher material moved and mill throughput.
Combined 2025 C1 cash costs[1] of $2.16/lb ($1.92/lb sulphides and $3.94/lb cathodes) were 28% lower compared to $3.01/lb in 2024 mainly due to higher production (-$0.84/lb), lower treatment cost (-$0.13/lb), and lower diesel prices ($0.63/l in 2025 versus $0.74/l in 2024) (-$0.05/lb), partially offset by higher acid, diesel, explosive and energy consumption and acid prices ($0.16/lb) due to higher material moved and mill throughput.
Capital Expenditures
Sustaining capital[1] in Q4 2025 of $40.1 million was spent primarily on mining and plant equipment component replacements, an environmental compliance program, works on tailings thickener and new equipment for the East Dump project. Capitalized stripping in Q4 2025 was $32.6 million, higher than the same period last year due to mine sequence.
Capitalized exploration expenditures totaled $2.3 million for Q4 2025. This was primarily spent on infill drilling at Mantos Blancos phases 15 and 16, and near mine exploration drilling in the Veronica and Nora-Quinta targets.
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized stripping | 32.6 | 19.6 | 113.3 | 73.9 |
| Sustaining capital1 | 40.1 | 30.7 | 93.1 | 71.5 |
| Expansionary capital1 | 4.4 | — | 4.4 | — |
| Capitalized exploration | 2.3 | 1.2 | 10.1 | 2.6 |
| Right-of-use assets(non-cash) | 0.2 | — | 7.2 | 67.3 |
| Mantos Blancos mine additions | 79.6 | 51.5 | 228.1 | 215.3 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 17
3.3 Pinto Valley Mine – Miami, Arizona Operating Statistics
| Operating Statistics | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
|
| Production(contained)2 Copper in Concentrate (tonnes) Cathode(tonnes) |
10,257 9,631 9,637 10,850 40,374 629 494 312 573 2,007 |
14,892 15,245 13,257 10,746 54,140 780 749 723 880 3,132 |
| Total Copper (tonnes) Mining Waste (000s tonnes) Ore(000s tonnes)4 |
10,886 10,125 9,949 11,423 42,382 4,284 5,559 7,444 8,555 25,842 4,311 3,969 3,874 3,896 16,050 |
15,672 15,994 13,980 11,626 57,272 2,770 3,368 3,442 3,131 12,711 4,616 5,257 3,981 3,935 17,789 |
| Total mined (000s tonnes)4 Strip Ratio (Waste:Ore)4 Rehandled ore, stockpile movements (000s tonnes)4 Total material moved (000s tonnes) Mill operations Throughput (000s tonnes) Tonnes per day Grade (%)3 Recoveries (%)3 Payable copper produced (tonnes) Copper C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) |
8,595 9,529 11,318 12,451 41,892 0.99 1.40 1.92 2.20 1.61 1,723 688 1,044 1,214 4,669 |
7,386 8,625 7,423 7,066 30,500 0.60 0.64 0.86 0.80 0.71 1,075 583 1,409 1,393 4,459 |
| 10,318 10,217 12,362 13,665 46,561 4,464 3,482 3,221 3,867 15,033 49,597 38,268 35,006 42,029 41,187 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.31 83.2 87.3 89.1 85.5 86.2 10,526 9,788 9,611 11,043 40,968 3.84 3.89 3.63 3.53 3.72 4.9 17.8 19.2 39.8 81.7 |
8,461 9,207 8,832 8,459 34,959 4,774 5,043 4,132 4,154 18,103 52,458 55,420 44,915 45,148 49,461 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.30 0.34 87.7 87.7 87.4 86.0 87.4 15,151 15,460 13,516 11,250 55,377 2.53 2.46 2.93 3.46 2.80 38.8 81.0 38.9 5.9 164.6 |
|
| Adjusted EBITDA1($ millions) |
2 Adjustments based on final settlements will be made in future quarters.
3 Grade and recoveries were estimated based on concentrate production and may be impacted by settlements from prior production periods.
4 Certain of prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.
2025 versus 2024 Insights
Q4 2025 copper production of 11,423 thousand tonnes was 2% lower than in Q4 2024 due to lower cathode production. Copper in concentrate production increased in Q4 2025 compared to Q4 2024 driven by higher grades (Q4 2025 – 0.33% versus Q4 2024 – 0.30%), partially offset by lower mill throughput (Q4 2025 - 42,029 tpd versus Q4 2024 - 45,148 tpd). Mill throughput in Q4 2025 was impacted by water constraints due to the drought conditions in central Arizona, which restricted throughput to two-thirds availability with four out of six mills online for October. Pinto Valley returned to six mills online for November and December, enabling it to achieve its strongest quarter of production during 2025 in Q4.
2025 copper production was 26% lower than 2024 on lower mill throughput (41,187 tpd in 2025 versus 49,461 tpd in 2024) due primarily to water constraint measures in addition to unscheduled downtime, lower feed grade tied to mine plan sequence (0.31% in 2025 versus 0.34% in 2024) and lower recoveries (86.2% 2025 versus 87.4% 2024) due to higher acid soluble ratio and lower grade ore. In line with sustaining capital guidance, the Company assembled all twelve new haul trucks over the course of 2025, to complement the new shovel received at the end of 2024. The new trucks are being used to drive incremental material movement in the mine, which improved by 33% in 2025 compared to 2024.
Q4 2025 C1 cash costs[1] of $3.53/lb were 2% higher than $3.46/lb in the same period last year, primarily due to higher contractor costs ($0.30/lb) and higher salaries and wages ($0.08/lb), partially offset by lower treatment and selling costs (-$0.11/lb) and lower spend on mechanical and electrical parts (-$0.20/lb).
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 18
2025 C1 cash costs[1] of $3.72/lb were 33% higher compared to the same period last year of $2.80/lb primarily due to lower production volume ($0.89/lb) and higher contractor costs ($0.30/lb), partially offset by lower treatment and selling costs (-$0.20/lb) and lower spend on mechanical and electrical parts (-$0.06/lb).
Capital Expenditures
Sustaining capital[1] in Q4 2025 of $9.1 million was spent primarily on a filter berm to increase water recovery rates and mining equipment component replacements.
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized stripping | 11.9 | 5.1 | 45.4 | 34.8 |
| Sustaining capital1 | 9.1 | 37.6 | 65.8 | 74.8 |
| Expansionary capital1 | — | 0.6 | 1.0 | 4.4 |
| Right-of-use assets(non-cash) | 2.4 | — | 60.6 | 15.9 |
| Pinto Valleymine additions | 23.4 | 43.3 | 172.8 | 129.9 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 19
3.4 Cozamin Mine – Zacatecas, Mexico Operating Statistics
| 3.4 Cozamin Mine – Zacatecas, Mexico Operating Statistics |
|
|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
| Production(contained)2 Copper (tonnes) 6,524 6,509 6,145 6,170 25,348 Silver (000s ounces) 347 347 339 340 1,374 Mining Ore (000s tonnes) 332 344 350 339 1,364 Mill operations Milled (000s tonnes) 328 336 337 323 1,323 Tonnes per day 3,641 3,689 3,622 3,507 3,615 Copper Grade (%)3 2.05 2.01 1.93 2.02 2.00 Recoveries (%) 96.9 96.6 94.3 94.6 95.6 Silver Grade (g/t)3 38.9 39.4 40.5 28.3 36.8 Recoveries (%) 82.6 81.8 76.9 78.1 79.9 Payable copper produced (tonnes) 6,265 6,250 5,897 5,912 24,324 Copper C1 cash cost1($/pound payable copper produced) 1.28 1.49 1.51 0.98 1.32 |
6,006 6,152 6,025 6,724 24,907 346 355 369 392 1,462 306 325 337 335 1,303 314 323 332 342 1,311 3,447 3,551 3,609 3,716 3,581 1.98 1.97 1.88 2.03 1.96 96.9 96.7 96.6 96.9 96.8 40.6 40.6 42.9 43.3 41.9 82.4 82.5 82.7 83.1 82.7 5,773 5,913 5,788 6,461 23,935 1.93 1.71 1.88 1.62 1.78 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1($ millions) 43.6 37.6 35.6 64.1 180.9 26.2 38.6 32.3 31.2 128.3 |
2 Adjustments based on final settlements will be made in the future quarters.
3 Grade and recoveries were estimated based on concentrate production and may be impacted by settlements from prior production periods.
2025 versus 2024 Insights
Q4 2025 copper production of 6,170 thousand tonnes, was 8% lower than Q4 2024, primarily due to lower recoveries (94.6% in Q4 2025 versus 96.9% in Q4 2024) resulting from mine sequence. Mill throughput decreased by 6% (3,507 tpd in Q4 2025 versus 3,716 tpd in Q4 2024) driven by mill constraints related to mechanical issues.
2025 YTD copper production of 25,348 thousand tonnes was 2% higher than 2024 YTD primarily due to higher grades (2.00% in 2025 YTD versus 1.96% in 2024 YTD), consistent with the mine plan, as well as higher mill throughput (3,615 tpd in 2025 YTD versus 3,581 tpd in 2024 YTD).
Q4 2025 C1 cash costs[1] were $0.98/lb, 40% lower than $1.62/lb in the same period last year, primarily due to increased silver by-product prices (-$0.76/lb), lower treatment charges (-$0.15/lb), partially offset by higher operating costs ($0.27/lb), mainly related to consulting expenses for an operational continuous improvement initiative.
2025 C1 cash costs[1] were $1.32/lb, 26% lower than $1.78/lb the same period last year primarily due to higher copper production, lower treatment charges (-$0.16/lb), and increased by-product credits from higher silver prices (-$0.30/lb). Operating cash costs were partially impacted by consulting expenses for the continuous improvement project.
Capital Expenditures
Sustaining capital[1] spending at Cozamin of $6.0 million for Q4 2025, mainly related to mine development and mine equipment.
Capitalized exploration expenditures totaled $0.7 million for Q4 2025. This was primarily spent on drilling in the MNV and MNFWZ areas for a total of 6,034 meters drilled.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 20
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sustaining capital1 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 20.6 | 22.6 |
| Capitalized exploration | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Right-of-use assets(non-cash) | — | — | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Cozamin mine additions | 6.7 | 6.4 | 23.7 | 24.9 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 21
3.5 Santo Domingo Project – Chile (Copper, Iron, and Gold)
Capital Expenditures
Expansionary capital[1] in 2025 of $54.4 million was primarily spent on advancing the detailed engineering to support an updated capex from class 3 to class 2 and the 2% NSR royalty buyback ($10.0 million), along with the completion of a drilling program oriented to collect additional hydrogeological and geotechnical data. The remainder of spend related to permits and communities commitments, labour and office costs.
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized project costs | 11.6 | 7.0 | 44.4 | 16.6 |
| ENAMI royaltybuyback | — | — |
10.0 | — |
| Total | 11.6 | 7.0 | 54.4 | 16.6 |
| 3.6 Exploration |
||||
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Exploration expensed to income statement | 2.3 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 1.1 |
| Exploration capitalized to mineral properties: | ||||
| Mantoverde | 9.7 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 4.5 |
| Mantos Blancos | 2.3 | 1.2 | 10.1 | 2.6 |
| Cozamin | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Total exploration | 15.0 | 3.5 | 43.4 | 10.4 |
Exploration Update
Capstone Copper’s exploration team is predominantly focused on organic growth opportunities to expand Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at all four mines and at the Santo Domingo development project. Capstone Copper also recently acquired Sierra Norte and maintains a portfolio of 100% owned claims acquired by staking in Northern Chile.
Mantoverde
During Q4 2025, exploration activities at Mantoverde continued to advance the Company’s strategy of expanding and upgrading mineral resources adjacent to the existing operation, while progressing district-scale exploration opportunities north of the current pit.
Exploration drilling during the quarter advanced at a slightly slower pace compared to prior periods, as activities were focused on infill drilling and site preparation for district-scale targets. Site preparation works, including the development of primary access roads and drill pads in the Victoria area, progressed during the quarter and supported the initiation of the first district-target drill hole by the end of 2025, with follow-up drilling along the corridor planned for Q1 2026.
Total metres drilled to date reached approximately 49,600 metres, representing about 80% completion of the original Phase 1 and Phase 2 drill program, which forms part of the ongoing two-year exploration program at Mantoverde with a budget of approximately $25 million and a total of 61,500 metres of drilling. Phase 1 comprised approximately 30,000 metres of drilling completed adjacent to the main pits, targeting improvements in grade and mineralization continuity. Phase 2 includes two primary areas of focus: the testing of high-priority targets immediately north of the pit (approximately 20,000 metres) and along the 10-kilometre-long northern corridor (approximately 11,500 metres). Up to six drill rigs are currently operating on site at Mantoverde. See Capstone´s October 7, 2025 press release "Capstone Copper Reports Results of Phase 1 Drill Program at Mantoverde."
Infill drilling during the period focused on the Pared Este, Franko, Celso and MVN areas. The objective of this drilling is to improve resource categorization in support of future mine planning.
Mantoverde-Santo Domingo District
Related to the broader Mantoverde-Santo Domingo district, Capstone previously announced an updated district exploration program over 2025 and 2026 focused on advancing upside opportunities for incremental copper production in the region. This includes a 54,700-meters drill program at Santo Domingo and the adjacent Estrellita
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 22
deposit to delineate the oxide resource and explore near-mine sulphides, as well as a 19,200-metre drill program to advance exploration and resource delineation at the near-by Sierra Norte deposit.
During the quarter, the Santo Domingo drill program was initiated, with a total of ~4,700 metres drilled, representing approximately 9% of the planned 54,700 metres. Three drill rigs are currently operating on site, with expectations to ramp up to five rigs during Q1 2026. The primary focus of the program is to delineate oxide mineralization at the top of the Santo Domingo and Estrellita sulphide orebodies, while also testing for potential sulphide extensions adjacent to the planned pits.
Sierra Norte is located approximately 15 kilometers northwest of the Santo Domingo Project and represents an opportunity to potentially be a future sulphide feed source for Santo Domingo, extending the higher grade copper sulphide life. Potential oxide material at Sierra Norte represents an opportunity to be a future oxide feed for Mantoverde's underutilized SX-EW plant. During Q4 2025, the first phase of a re-assay program at Sierra Norte was completed, successfully validating the existing drilling database. A second and broader phase of work has been scoped, with objectives that include the incorporation of cobalt into the resource evaluation and the determination of key metallurgical parameters for the deposit. The Company expects to complete this program during 2026.
Exploration activities associated with the ENAMI option agreement commenced during Q4, including the initiation of a surface geochemical sampling program and the completion of a high-resolution magnetic drone survey. Planned follow-up activities include re-assaying historic drill holes in the Pazota area, adjacent to the Sierra Norte deposit, and the completion of approximately 50 line kilometres of induced polarization (IP) geophysical surveying in the property.
Mantos Blancos
At Mantos Blancos, exploration drilling progressed in the Veronica and Nora-Quinta areas, within and adjacent to the resource pit area. A total of 4,692 metres have been drilled to date, representing approximately 56% completion of the original 7,900-metre exploration drill program. The program is expected to continue through 2026, together with additional follow-up holes planned as part of the 2026 exploration drill program. In parallel, infill drilling continued during Q4 2025, with activities focused on Phases 15 and 16 to support resource definition and mine planning.
In addition, preliminary modelling results from the passive seismic (ambient noise tomography) geophysical survey were received during the period. This survey is intended to improve the understanding of local stratigraphy and may assist in identifying additional drill targets at depth and in proximity to the current deposit.
Cozamin
At Cozamin during Q4 2025, exploration drilling focused on potential mine life extension and production profile improvement targeting step-outs up-dip, down-dip, and along strike from historical Mala Noche Vein ("MNV") workings, as well as deep drill tests below the Mala Noche Foot Wall Zone ("MNFWZ"). Limited infill drilling was also conducted at both MNV and MNFWZ. A total of 6,034 meters was drilled during Q4 2025. Drilling at Mala Noche was conducted with one underground rig positioned at the level 17.2 cross-cut, and a second underground rig positioned at the level 12.7 cross-cut. Select drill holes conducted from the level 17.2 cross-cut were extended for infill purposes at MNFWZ. The deep drill tests at MNFWZ were conducted with one underground rig positioned at the level 13E cross-cut.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 23
4.0 FINANCIAL REVIEW
4.1 Consolidated Results Consolidated Net Income Analysis
Net Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company recorded net income of $58.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared with a net income of $47.2 million in Q4 2024. The major differences are outlined below:
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400
350
300 $238.1
250
200
$(74.4)
150
$(52.1)
100 $(44.8)
$58.4
$47.2 $(27.9)
50 $(17.3)
$(10.4)
0
Net Income Revenue Taxes Production Other Foreign Derivatives Depletion Net Income
Q4 2024 and Exchange and Q4 2025
Royalty amortization
costs
$M
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The difference quarter-over-quarter was driven by:
-
Revenue: $238.1 million or 53% increase, driven by higher realized copper prices[1] (Q4 2025 - $5.36 per pound, Q4 2024 - $4.24 per pound) and higher copper volumes sold (Q4 2025 – 54.0 thousand tonnes, Q4 2024 – 50.0 thousand tonnes) primarily related to the ramp-up at MVDP and Mantos Blancos.
-
Income taxes: $74.4 million increase primarily due to higher income before taxes as a result of the above variances during Q4 2025 compared to Q4 2024.
-
Production and Royalty costs: $52.1 million increase primarily driven by:
-
Mantoverde recorded $28.0 million higher production costs in Q4 2025, compared to Q4 2024 primarily due to the ramp-up of copper concentrates at MVDP resulting in higher copper volumes sold (Q4 2025 – 20.8 thousand tonnes, Q4 2024 – 19.5 thousand tonnes).
-
Net other expense: $44.8 million increase primarily due to a $6.1 million increase in share-based compensation, $5.7 million increase variable adjustment on the gold stream obligation and a $10.9 million write-off of derecognized assets.
-
Foreign exchange: Q4 2025 experienced a loss of $8.7 million compared to a gain of $19.2 million in Q4 2024, resulting in a $27.9 million change, primarily driven by a global weakening of the US Dollar.
-
Derivatives: $17.3 million change mainly due to unrealized net losses on copper commodity contracts in both Q4 2025 and 2024.
-
Depletion and amortization: $10.4 million increase primarily due to higher volumes sold, partially offset by the MV Optimized life of mine adjustment following permitting.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 24
Net Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company recorded a net income of $349.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared with a net income of $85.9 million in 2024. The major differences are outlined below:
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1,200
1,100 $209.5
1,000
900 $760.7
800
$(247.9)
700
600
$(168.3)
500 $(88.2)
400 $(79.7) $349.7
$(64.6)
300 $(40.8) $(16.9)
200
$85.9
100
0
Net Revenue Impairment Production Depletion Taxes Finance Other Foreign Derivatives Net
Income reversal and and Expense Exchange Income
2024 Royalty Amortization 2025
Costs
$M
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The difference year-over-year was driven by:
-
Revenue: $760.7 million or 48% increase, driven by higher realized copper prices[1] (2025 - $4.65 per pound, 2024 - $4.16 per pound) and higher copper volumes sold (2025 – 217.5 thousand tonnes, 2024 – 175.2 thousand tonnes) primarily related to the 2024 ramp-up at MVDP (2025 - 93.2 thousand tonnes, 2024 - 53.1 thousand tonnes) and 40% higher volumes sold at Mantos Blancos (2025 YTD - 60.3 thousand tonnes, 2024 - 43.2 thousand tonnes).
-
Impairment reversal of $209 million on mineral properties related to Santo Domingo CGU as the recoverable value was above the carrying value following announcement of Orion investment in project.
-
• Production and Royalty costs: $247.9 million increase primarily driven by:
-
Mantoverde recorded $201.4 million higher production costs in 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to the ramp-up of copper concentrates at MVDP resulting in higher copper volumes sold (2025 - 93.2 thousand tonnes vs. 2024 - 53.1 thousand tonnes).
-
$9.0 million higher production costs at Mantos Blancos due to continued production ramp up.
-
Income taxes expense: $88.2 million increase primarily due to an increase in Mexican and Chilean mining royalty taxes and higher income before taxes as a result of the above in 2025 compared to 2024.
-
Depletion and amortization: $168.3 million increase primarily due to higher volumes sold, partially offset by the MV Optimized life of mine adjustment following permitting.
-
Finance expense: $79.7 million increase primarily due to interest and lease accretion now being largely expensed in relation to MVDP, as commercial production was achieved at the end of Q3 2024 and thus these costs are no longer capitalized.
-
Net other expense: $64.6 million increase primarily due to an $8.7 million increase variable adjustment on the gold stream obligation, $7.3 million increase in the Minto obligation, $6.9 million loss on disposal of assets primarily at Pinto Valley and a $5.5 million increase in share-based compensation.
-
Foreign exchange: 2025 experienced a loss of $17.8 million on foreign exchange compared to a gain of $23.0 million in 2024, resulting in a $40.8 million change, primarily driven by a global weakening of the US Dollar.
-
Derivatives: $16.9 million change driven by unrealized losses of $17.8 million on commodity swap contracts.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 25
4.2 Revenue Analysis
Revenue increased quarter-on-quarter ($685.0 million versus $446.9 million in Q4 2024) primarily due to higher realized copper price[1] ($5.36 per pound versus $4.04 per pound in Q4 2024) and higher copper volumes sold (54.0 thousand tonnes versus 50.0 thousand tonnes in Q4 2024) primarily related to the ramp-up at MVDP.
YTD revenue increased year-on-year ($2,359.9 million versus $1,599.2 million in 2024) primarily due to a higher realized copper price[1] ($4.65 per pound versus $4.16 per pound in 2024), and higher copper volumes sold (217.5 thousand tonnes versus 175.2 thousand tonnes in 2024).
Revenue by Mine
| Revenue by Mine | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Q4 | 20252 | Q4 | 20242 | 20252 | 20242 | ||
| Mantoverde | 283.4 | 41.4 % | 175.1 | 39.2 % | 1061.7 | 45.0 % | 490.9 | 30.7 % |
| Mantos Blancos | 207.2 | 30.2 % | 111.6 | 25.0 % |
638.8 | 27.1 % | 381.9 | 23.9 % |
| Pinto Valley | 145.4 | 21.2 % | 80.7 | 18.1 % |
441.9 | 18.7 % | 483.2 | 30.2 % |
| Cozamin | 101.6 | 14.8 % | 56.4 | 12.6 % | 299.6 | 12.7 % | 233.7 | 14.6 % |
| Other3 | (52.5) | (7.6) % | 23.1 | 5.1 % |
(82.1) | (3.5) % | 9.5 | 0.6 % |
| Total revenue | 685.1 | 100.0 % | 446.9 | 100.0 % | 2,359.9 | 100.0 % | 1,599.2 | 100.0 % |
2 The current and subsequent periods may include final settlement quantity and/or price adjustments from prior shipments. 3 The Other revenue is related to the net changes on quotational period hedges.
Provisionally Priced Copper
Gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, includes 67.8 thousand tonnes of copper sold subject to final settlement. Of this, the prices for 19.1 thousand tonnes are final at a weighted average price of $4.77 per pound. The remaining 48.7 thousand tonnes are subject to price change upon final settlement at the end of the applicable quotational period, as follows:
| Quotational Period Jan-26 Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26 Total |
($/pound) |
|---|---|
| Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Total Provisional Price |
|
| 1.8 1.6 4.7 2.4 10.5 5.65 4.8 1.3 4.5 8.4 19.0 5.65 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 10.2 5.63 — 2.2 2.0 4.8 9.0 5.63 |
|
| 9.9 7.2 13.4 18.2 48.7 5.64 |
Provisional pricing is a term in copper concentrate and copper cathode sales agreements that provides for provisional pricing of sales at the time of shipment, with final pricing being based on the monthly average LME copper price for specific future periods, normally ranging from one to four months after delivery to the customer. The difference between provisional invoice price and final invoice price is recognized in net earnings.
Of the 48.7 thousand tonnes subject to price change upon final settlement, 26.6 thousand tonnes have been hedged as at December 31, 2025, and 22.1 thousand tonnes of December sales were hedged in January 2026.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 26
Reconciliation of Realized Copper Price[1]
Realized price per pound is a non-GAAP ratio that is calculated using the non-GAAP measures of revenue on new shipments, revenue on prior shipments, and pricing and volume adjustments. Realized prices exclude the stream cash effects as well as treatment and refining charges. Management believes that measuring these prices enables investors to better understand performance based on the realized copper sales in the current and prior periods.
| ($ millions,except as noted) | Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024 |
|---|---|
| Gross copper revenue | 610.0 462.0 2,199.2 1,613.6 23.9 (6.3) 15.2 0.1 5.0 (9.8) 15.7 (6.0) |
| Gross copper revenue on new shipments | |
| Realized pricing and volume adjustments on copper revenue | |
| Unrealized pricing and volume adjustments on copper revenue Gross copper revenue including pricing and volume adjustments Gross copper revenue on new shipments ($/pound) Realized pricing and volume adjustments on copper revenue ($/pound) Unrealized pricing and volume adjustments on copper revenue ($/pound) Realized copper price1 ($/pound) |
|
| 638.9 445.9 2,230.1 1,607.7 5.12 4.19 4.59 4.18 0.20 (0.06) 0.03 — 0.04 (0.09) 0.03 (0.02) |
|
| 5.36 4.04 4.65 4.16 5.03 4.17 4.57 4.15 5.67 3.95 5.67 3.95 |
|
| LME average copper price ($) | |
| LME closeprice($) | |
| 638.9 445.9 2,230.2 1,607.7 61.7 21.9 182.4 65.1 (15.6) (20.9) (52.7) (73.6) |
|
| Gross copper revenue - reconciliation to financials | |
| Gross copper revenue including pricing and volume adjustments |
|
| Revenue from other metals Treatment and selling Revenue per financials |
|
| 685.0 446.9 2,359.9 1,599.2 |
|
| Payable copper sold (tonnes) | 54,038 50,014 217,517 175,201 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 27
| 4.3 Consolidated Cash Flow Analysis |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating cash flow before changes in working | |||||
| capital | 287.3 | 132.8 | 897.0 | 414.8 | |
| Changes in non-cash working capital | (108.9) | 48.6 | (219.2) | (3.2) |
|
| Other non-cash changes | **(4.8) ** | (15.1) | 7.4 |
(12.9) | |
| Total cash flow from operating activities | 173.6 | 166.3 | 685.2 | 398.7 | |
| Total cash flow used in investing activities | (157.7) | (126.9) | (519.1) |
(506.8) |
|
| Total cash flow (used in) from financing activities | (21.6) | (44.8) | 5.8 |
115.9 | |
| Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
0.7 | (0.9) | 0.7 |
(2.2) | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | **(5.1) ** | (6.3) | 172.6 |
5.6 | |
| Openingcash and cash equivalents | 309.3 | 137.8 | 131.6 | 126.0 | |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents | 304.2 | 131.5 | 304.2 | 131.6 |
2 Certain of prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities for the fourth quarter of $174 million were $8 million higher than the same quarter of 2024 as a result higher sales volumes and copper prices partially offset by a negative working capital adjustment of $108.9 million mainly due to the timing of receivable collections, with sales activity weighted towards the latter part of the quarter
Cash flows from operating activities for the year were $286 million higher than 2024, primarily as a result of higher EBITDA1 which was offset by increased income taxes paid and the timing of receivable collections as sales as a result of timing of shipments weighted towards the latter part of the quarter.
Investing Activities
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment for the year were $526 million, including $232 million on capital stripping, $190 million on sustaining capital, $60 million on expansionary capital and $39 million of capitalized exploration costs.
Financing Activities
2025 cash from financing activities was an inflow of $5.8 million which included borrowings of $600 million on Company's senior unsecured notes, $145 million on the Mantoverde term loan, $19 million of inflows on the settlement of the interest rate swap associated the MVDP project facility and $10 million from the Subscription Agreement, offset by the repayment of $492 million on the MVDP project facility, $77 million on leases, $34.6 million paid to Korea Resources Corporation ("KORES") for the final payment on the Share Purchase Agreement for the NCI and a net $24.4 million repayment of the Company's working capital facilities.
Interest and finance costs included as financing activities were $98.9 million compared to $30.9 million in the prior year primarily reflecting borrowing costs that were previously capitalized on MVDP and therefore included as an investing activity and upfront costs paid on the Company's senior unsecured notes and the Mantoverde term loan.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 28
4.4 Liquidity and Financial Position
2025 YTD Change in Net (debt)
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250
$897
0
$(212)
(250)
$(232)
(500)
$(190)
$(99) $(24) $14
(750) $(99)
$(742) $(35)
$(58) $(780)
(1,000)
December Operating WC Capitalized Sustaining Expansionary WC Interest & Payment Issuance Leases, December
31, 2024 cash flow changes Stripping CAPEX capital & facility Upfront on of shares derivatives 31, 2025
exploration Fees Purchase and other
of NCI
$M
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Capstone Copper's available liquidity[1] as at December 31, 2025, was $1.02 billion, which included $304.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, and $711 million of undrawn amounts on the $1 billion RCF.
The increase in Net (debt)[1] as at December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, is primarily attributable to capital spend on projects including capitalized stripping, interest on debt, the final payment to KORES under the 2021 Share Purchase Agreement and upfront finance fees and lease payments, partially offset by strong operating cash flow from higher copper production.
Credit Facilities
As at December 31, 2025, Capstone Copper was in a net (debt)[1] position of $780.1 million with $1,034.0 million long-term debt drawn in total, and $50.3 million drawn on the COF with Mitsubishi Materials Corporation ("MMC"), which is presented in Due to Related Party on the consolidated balance sheet. As at December 31, 2025, the $1,034.0 million of long-term debt drawn consists of $600.0 million on the Senior Notes, $289.0 million drawn on the RCF and $145.0 million on the term loan.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 25, 2025, the Company completed an offering of $600 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due March 2033 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes bear interest at 6.75%, payable semiannually in March and September of each year.
The Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that provides a guarantee of the Revolving Credit Facility.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 29
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 6, 2025, the Company amended its corporate RCF. The amended RCF was increased to an aggregate commitment of $1.0 billion, plus a $200 million accordion option available 180 days after closing, and matures in May 2029. The amended RCF bears interest on a sliding scale based on adjusted term SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% depending on the total net leverage ratio. The amended RCF became effective on June 30, 2025 after all the required closing conditions were met. At December 31, 2025, $289 million was drawn on the RCF.
Mantoverde Term Loan
In June 2025, Mantoverde obtained a term loan of a principal amount of $145.0 million, maturing in June 2032. The term loan bears interest at three-month term SOFR plus a margin of 2.75%. As at December 31, 2025, a principal balance of $145.0 million was outstanding, with unamortized deferred financing fees of $7.0 million netted against the borrowings. The proceeds were used to repay MMC's 30% share of MVDP project finance facilities.
The loan has no scheduled repayments for the first eight fiscal quarters and thereafter, the Company will repay the loan in (a) nineteen quarterly amortization payments, each equal to 3.6842% of the initial amount of the loan; and (b) a balloon payment of the remaining 30% of the initial amount of the loan outstanding on the maturity date. The loan can be prepaid at any time without penalty.
The term loan is guaranteed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ("MMC") in exchange for a guarantee fee of 0.2% on the outstanding principal balance.
Working Capital Facilities
Two of the Company’s Chilean subsidiaries entered into a series of short-term working capital facilities to support general working capital management. The aggregate balance of these facilities reflects accrued interest as at the end of the reporting period and includes $51.6 million recognized through the non-cash settlement of vendor financing arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company drew $142.6 million from its working capital facilities and repaid $167.0 million. The working capital facilities are included in Other Liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Mantoverde Cost Overrun Facility ("COF")
MMC agreed to provide a $60 million COF in exchange for additional offtake of copper concentrate production under a 10-year contract. The COF carries a variable rate of SOFR compounded daily to a 3-month period of 4.05% plus 1.961% per annum, with margins unchanged and amortizes over 37 quarters from September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2025, $50.3 million was outstanding on the COF.
Mantoverde Development Project Facility
In order to fund the construction of MVDP, the Company had secured a senior secured amortizing project debt facility in an aggregate amount of $520 million (the "MVDP Facility", comprising the “Covered Facility” $250 million, the “Uncovered Facility” $210 million, and the “ECA Direct Facility” $60 million). In June 2025, the Company fully repaid the $477.5 million that was outstanding on the facilities and closed out the associated interest rate swap.
Hedging
The Company currently has hedging programs for copper and gold commodities, foreign exchange rates, and provisionally priced sales contracts. Below is a summary of the fair values of unsettled derivative financial instruments for the Company's hedging contracts recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position. As at December 31, 2025, the Company held no derivatives designated as hedged instruments under formal hedge accounting.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 30
| December | 31, 2025 | December | 31,2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets: | ||||
| Foreign currency contracts | $ | 19 | $ | — |
| Interest rate swap contracts | — | 19,803 | ||
| Quotational pricing contracts Copper commoditycontracts |
— — |
10,545 5,993 |
||
| Total derivative financial assets | $ | 19 | $ | 36,341 |
| Derivative financial liabilities: | ||||
| Foreign currency contracts | — | 3,709 | ||
| Copper commodity contracts Gold commodity contracts Quotationalpricingcontracts |
7,223 106 35,526 |
— — — |
||
| Total derivative financial liabilities | $ | 42,855 | $ | 3,709 |
Financial Capability
The Company’s ability to service its ongoing obligations and cover anticipated corporate, exploration and development costs associated with its existing operations is dependent on the Mantoverde, Mantos Blancos, Pinto Valley, and Cozamin mines generating positive cash flow and available liquidity[1] . We have reasonable expectations for the Company's operating performance, additional liquidity options are available such as debt and capital market access, the RCF of $1 billion, and the hedging programs described above, which all provide protection and significant available liquidity.
On October 13, 2025, the Company and Orion announced that Orion agreed to acquire a 25% ownership interest in the Santo Domingo and Sierra Norte projects for total cash consideration of up to $360.0 million. The total cash consideration payable by Orion is comprised of $225.0 million for a 25% ownership interest, payable upon a positive final investment decision ("FID") on Santo Domingo, $75.0 million matching contribution payable within six months of FID, and up to $60.0 million in contingent cash consideration payable to Capstone upon the achievement of certain value enhancing milestones. Following the transaction, Orion beneficially owned 44,056,840 common shares, representing approximately 5.6% of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares (based on a total of 762,247,028 Common Shares being issued and outstanding on the date hereof).
On April 5, 2024, the Company and Orion announced that Orion entered into a block trade agreement to sell 62.4 million Clearing House Electronic Subregister System ("CHESS") depository interests (“CDIs”) of Capstone Copper (or the equivalent of 62.4 million fully paid Common Shares of Capstone Copper) at a price of A$9.50 per CDI, for gross proceeds to Orion of approximately A$592.8 million.
On February 8, 2024, the Company and Orion closed a bought deal financing with a syndicate of underwriters. In connection with the Offering, 56,548,000 Common Shares were issued by the Company with a value of C$6.30 per common share raising total proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $252.9 million.
Outstanding Share Data and Dilution Calculation
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value. The table below summarizes the Company’s common shares and securities convertible into common shares as at March 2, 2026:
| Issued and outstanding Share options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $7.33 Treasury share units outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $ 6.73 Fullydiluted |
763,656,709 3,458,119 3,622,175 |
|---|---|
| 770,737,003 |
Under the Treasury Share Unit Plan, the Company has the ability to settle the units in shares up to 3.5% of the total issued and outstanding common shares of Capstone Copper.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 31
Capital Management
The Company’s capital consists of the items included in shareholders’ equity, long-term debt net of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and investments in marketable securities. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s assets.
To effectively manage its capital requirements, the Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to ensure the Company has the appropriate liquidity to meet its operating and growth objectives. The Company ensures that there are sufficient committed loan facilities to meet its short-term business requirements, taking into account its anticipated operational cash flows and its cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits and investments in marketable securities.
The Senior Notes, RCF and the term loan contain various affirmative, financial and restrictive covenants, including: interest coverage ratios, leverage ratios, other financial ratios and obligations to maintain the security interests in favour of the lenders over substantially all of the respective project’s property and shares, insurance coverage, maintenance of offtake agreements, compliance with environmental and social matters, restrictions on new financial indebtedness, distributions and dispositions, as well as effecting certain hedging strategies as detailed in the lending agreements. As at December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the covenants and requirements of the Senior Notes, RCF and the term loan.
4.5 Commitments
Royalty Agreements
Under the terms of the December 2003 option agreement with Grupo Minera Bacis S.A. de C.V. (“Bacis”), a subsidiary of the Company assumed a 100% interest in the Cozamin mine with a 3% net smelter royalty paid to Bacis on all payable metal sold from production on the property covered by the agreement.
In connection with the financing of the Mantos Blancos Debottlenecking Development Project, Mantos Copper S.A. entered into a royalty agreement with Southern Cross Royalties Limited ("Southern Cross"). Southern Cross is entitled to a 1.525% net smelter royalty on copper production. The royalty is for a period initially through January 1, 2035 that may be extended by Southern Cross at its sole discretion through the duration of the mining rights and is subject to the Company's option to reduce the royalty amount by 50% any time after January 1, 2023, subject to a one-time payment.
Agreement with Osisko Bermuda Limited ("Osisko")
Pursuant to a long-term streaming agreement made in 2015, that covers the life of mine, the Company delivers 100% of the payable silver sold by Mantos Blancos. OR Royalties pays a cash price of 8% of the spot price at the time of each delivery, in addition to an upfront acquisition price previously paid. After 19.3 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the agreement, the stream will be reduced to 40% of the payable silver sold over the remaining life of mine period. Mantos Blancos has delivered 7.5 million silver ounces from contract inception until December 31, 2025.
Agreement with Jetti Resources, LLC (“Jetti”)
Under the terms of the 2019 agreement, the Company is required to make quarterly royalty payments to Jetti based on an additional net profits calculation resulting from cathode production at the Pinto Valley mine. The initial term of the agreement is ten years, renewable for 5-year terms thereafter.
Offtake agreements
The Company entered into an offtake agreement with Boliden Commercial AB (“Boliden”) for 75,000 tonnes of copper concentrates in each contract year. The offtake agreement expires ten years after the commencement of commercial production at the MVDP, subject to potential extension if less than 750 thousand tonnes of copper concentrates have been delivered at the contract term.
MMC agreed to provide a $60 million COF in exchange for additional offtake of copper concentrate production under a 10-year contract. The offtake agreement includes Mantoverde agreeing to sell 30% of its annual copper production per year delivered for its equivalent in copper concentrates, plus an additional amount of 30,000 tonnes of copper concentrate as a result of fully utilizing the COF that was provided by MMC in connection with
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 32
the MVDP. The agreement between MMC and Mantoverde to sell 30% of its annual copper production is for the duration of the Mantoverde commercial mine life. The amount payable for copper is based on average LME prices, subject to certain terms.
Construction of wastewater treatment plant
On January 31, 2025, the Company signed a 35-year agreement with Empresa Concesionaria de Servicios Sanitarios S.A. ("ECONSSA") to secure a long-term water supply by reusing treated wastewater from Antofagasta and increasing water recycling at the Mantos Blancos mine. The project involves a third-party constructing a wastewater treatment plant, expected to be operational in 2028. The agreement entails future capital commitments in 2028 and 2033 proportionate to the Company's share of treated wastewater from the plant, potential cost savings from increased water reuse, and long-term supply security for the mine.
Other contracts
The Company has contractual agreements extending until 2026 and 2033 to purchase water for operations at Mantos Blancos.
The Company has contractual agreements for the purchase of power for operations at Mantos Blancos and Mantoverde, extending until 2038 and 2039, respectively. The Company also entered into a contractual agreement for access to a power transmission plant for the Santo Domingo development project, for a period of 12 years from the date the transmission facility construction was completed, in Q4 2023.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 33
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes certain contractual obligations and commitments for the periods specified as at December 31, 2025:
| Total | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | After 2029 | After 2029 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable and accrued | ||||||||
| liabilities_*_ | $ | 501,314 $ 501,314 $ | — $ | — $ | — | $ | — | |
| Long term debt_(ii)_ | $ | 1,095,243 | 50,288 | 60,882 | 70,394 | 68,952 | 844,727 | |
| Revolving credit facility_(iii)_ | $ | 347,503 | 17,124 | 17,124 | 17,171 | 296,084 | — | |
| Due to related party | $ | 62,532 |
9,402 | 9,007 | 8,618 | 8,216 | 27,289 | |
| Working capital facilities | $ | 39,893 |
39,893 | — | — | — | — | |
| Derivative liabilities | $ | 42,855 |
42,855 | — | — | — | — | |
| Leases and other contracts | $ | 334,416 | 81,514 | 70,788 | 62,861 | 53,258 | 65,995 | |
| Capital expenditures | $ | 115,721 | 71,888 | 20,881 | 18,452 | 4,500 | — | |
| Other operatingcontracts | $ | 152,416 | 43,497 | 33,555 | 16,309 | 16,899 | 42,156 | |
| $ | 2,691,893 $ 857,775 $ | 212,237 $ | 193,805 $ | 447,909 | $ | 980,167 |
* Amounts above do not include payments related to the Company's reclamation and closure cost obligations, other long-term provisions and other liabilities without contractual maturities.
(ii) Excluding deferred financing costs and purchase price accounting fair value adjustments
(iii) The interest on the corporate loan facility has been included in this table based on the current balance, however, the RCF can be drawn down further or repaid, which would impact the interest payments in the period above.
Provisions
Provisions of $259.5 million at December 31, 2025, includes the following:
-
$203.9 million for reclamation and closure cost obligations at Capstone Copper’s operating mines;
-
$42.9 million related to other long-term closure obligations at the Cozamin and Chilean mines;
-
$7.5 million for the long-term portion of the Minto obligation as Minto ceased operations during Q2 2023 (see below); and
-
$5.2 million for the long-term portion of the share-based payment obligations associated with the Share Unit Plan. The current portion of the share-based payment obligations of $13.8 million is recorded in other liabilities.
Minto Obligation
On June 3, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its 100% interest in the Minto Mine and in conjunction with the completion of the sale, Minto had posted a surety bond to cover potential future reclamation liabilities. The Company remains an indemnitor for Minto’s previous C$72 million surety bond obligation in the Yukon. During Q2 2023, Minto ceased operations and the Yukon Government took over all reclamation activities. As Minto defaulted on the surety bond in Q2 2023, Capstone Copper has recognized a provision related to the Company's obligations towards the issuer of the surety bond. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company made payments of $4.9 million, to the Yukon Government for reclamation work performed. As at December 31, 2025, the total remaining provision is $7.5 million, all of which is long-term.
Precious Metal Streams
Cozamin Silver Stream
On February 19, 2021, Capstone Mining concluded the precious metals purchase arrangement with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. ("Wheaton") whereby the Company received upfront cash consideration of $150 million against delivery of 50% of the silver production from the Company’s Cozamin mine until 10 million ounces have been delivered, thereafter dropping to 33% of silver production for the remaining life of the mine. Cozamin has delivered 3.1 million silver ounces since contract inception until December 31, 2025.
The Company recorded the upfront cash consideration received as deferred revenue and recognizes amounts in revenue as silver is delivered under the arrangement. For the period ended December 31, 2025, the amount of the deferred revenue liability recognized as revenue, including the variable consideration adjustment was $21.9 million. As at December 31, 2025, the silver stream deferred revenue balance was $103.6 million.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 34
Santo Domingo Gold Stream
On April 21, 2021, Capstone Mining received an early deposit of $30 million in relation to the precious metals purchase arrangement with Wheaton effective March 24, 2021. If completion has not been achieved on or before the third-anniversary date of receiving the early deposit, an early deposit delay payment will be triggered that would require the Company to sell and deliver 104 ounces of refined gold per month until the earlier of: the month completion is achieved, the month in which the early deposit is repaid to Wheaton or the month which refined gold is first sold and delivered to Wheaton. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an obligation under the gold stream of $7.1 million. As at December 31, 2025, the value of the obligation is $19.6 million, and the Company has delivered 2.1 thousand gold ounces to Wheaton as part of the early deposit delay payment.
The Company recorded the upfront early deposit of $30 million received as deferred revenue and will recognize amounts in revenue as gold is delivered under the arrangement. For the period ended December 31, 2025, there was no amortization of the deferred revenue liability recognized as revenue. As at December 31, 2025, the gold stream deferred revenue balance was $40.8 million.
Purchase of Non-Controlling Interest from KORES
During March 2025, $34.6 million of the final installment of $45 million cash consideration was paid to KORES. The remaining $10.4 million represents withholding taxes payable to the Chilean IRS which has been recognized as a short-term liability as it is payable in April 2026. During the year ended December 31, 2025, $0.5 million (December 31, 2024 - $2.2 million) of accretion was recorded in finance cost in the consolidated statement of income.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As at December 31, 2025, the Company had the following off-balance-sheet arrangements:
-
those disclosed under Note 25 "Commitments" in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025;
-
seven surety bonds totalling $271.5 million.
4.6 Transactions with Related Parties
As described in the Nature of Business section, Capstone Copper has related party relationships, as defined by IFRS Accounting Standards, with its key management personnel.
Related party transactions and balances are disclosed under Note 13 "Non-Controlling Interest" in the consolidated financial statements for the ended December 31, 2025.
4.7 Accounting Changes
Changes in Accounting Policies and Material Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Accounting policies as well as any changes in accounting policies are discussed in Note 3 "Material Accounting Policy Information, Estimates and Judgments" of the December 31, 2025 consolidated financial statements.
New IFRS Accounting Standards Pronouncements
New IFRS Accounting Standards Pronouncements are discussed in Note 4 "Adoption of New and Revised IFRS Accounting Standards and IFRS Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective" of the December 31, 2025 consolidated financial statements.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 35
5.0 NON-GAAP AND OTHER PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Company uses certain performance measures in its analysis. These Non-GAAP performance measures are included in this MD&A because these statistics are key performance measures that management uses to monitor performance, to assess how the Company is performing, and to plan and assess the overall effectiveness and efficiency of mining operations. These performance measures do not have a standard meaning within IFRS Accounting Standards and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies. These performance measures should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
Some of these performance measures are presented in Highlights and discussed further in other sections of the MD&A. These measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding operating results because they exclude certain significant items that are not considered indicative of future financial trends either by nature or amount. As a result, these items are excluded from management assessment of operational performance and preparation of annual budgets. These significant items may include, but are not limited to, restructuring and asset impairment charges, individually significant gains and losses from sales of assets, share-based compensation, unrealized gains or losses, and certain items outside the control of management. These items may not be nonrecurring. However, excluding these items from GAAP or Non-GAAP results allows for a consistent understanding of the Company's consolidated financial performance when performing a multi-period assessment including assessing the likelihood of future results. Accordingly, these Non-GAAP financial measures may provide insight to investors and other external users of the Company's consolidated financial information.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 36
Breakdown of C1 Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Cost Per Pound of Payable Copper Produced C1 cash costs per payable pound of copper produced is a measure reflective of operating costs per unit. C1 cash costs is calculated as cash production costs of metal produced net of by-product credits and is a key performance measure that management uses to monitor performance. Management uses this measure to assess how well the Company’s producing mines are performing and to assess the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the mining operations and assumes that realized by-product prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period.
All-in sustaining costs per payable pound of copper produced is an extension of the C1 cash costs measure discussed above and is also a non-GAAP key performance measure that management uses to monitor performance. Management uses this measure to analyze margins achieved on existing assets while sustaining and maintaining production at current levels. Consolidated All-in sustaining costs includes sustaining capital and corporate general and administrative costs.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 37
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | |||||
| Mantoverde | Mantos Blancos | Pinto Valley | Cozamin | Total | |
| Payable copper produced (000s pounds) Production costs of metal produced (per financials) Transportation cost to point of sale Inventory reversal (write-down) Inventoryworkingcapital adjustments |
51,440 ($ million) $/lb2 137.1 2.67 (3.1) (0.06) — — 0.5 0.01 |
36,049 ($ million) $/lb2 69.8 1.94 (3.7) (0.10) 1.1 0.03 (0.8) (0.02) |
24,346 ($ million) $/lb2 92.5 3.80 (5.9) (0.24) (0.4) (0.02) (4.3) (0.18) |
13,033 ($ million) $/lb2 29.5 2.26 (1.7) (0.13) — — (2.9) (0.22) |
124,868 ($ million) $/lb2 328.9 2.63 (14.4) (0.12) 0.7 0.01 (7.5) (0.06) |
| Cash production costs of metal produced By-product credits Treatment and selling costs Transportation costs topoint of sale |
134.6 2.61 (27.5) (0.53) 9.4 0.18 3.1 0.06 |
66.3 1.84 (1.4) (0.04) 1.3 0.04 3.7 0.10 |
81.9 3.37 |
24.9 1.91 |
307.7 2.46 (49.5) (0.40) 15.6 0.12 14.4 0.12 |
(6.4) (0.26) |
(14.3) (1.10) |
||||
4.4 0.18 5.9 0.24 |
0.5 0.04 1.7 0.13 |
||||
| C1 cash cost | 119.6 2.32 |
69.9 1.94 85.8 3.53 |
12.8 0.98 |
288.2 2.31 |
|
| Royalties3 Production-phase capitalized stripping Sustaining capital Sustaining lease payments Accretion of reclamation obligation Amortization of reclamation asset Corporate G&A and sustainingcapital |
— — 27.4 0.53 38.3 0.75 3.4 0.07 0.2 — — — — — |
3.1 0.09 32.6 0.90 42.5 1.18 4.6 0.13 0.8 0.02 0.4 0.01 — — |
0.9 0.04 11.9 0.49 9.1 0.38 6.1 0.25 0.9 0.04 — — — — |
2.0 0.15 0.1 0.01 6.5 0.50 0.1 0.01 0.7 0.05 0.5 0.04 — — |
6.0 0.05 72.1 0.58 96.5 0.77 14.2 0.11 2.6 0.02 0.9 0.01 8.9 0.07 |
| All-in sustaining cost adjustments All-in sustaining cost |
69.3 1.35 188.9 3.67 |
84.0 2.33 153.9 4.27 |
28.9 1.19 114.7 4.72 |
9.9 0.76 22.7 1.74 |
201.2 1.61 489.4 3.92 |
| On-site costs Mining Processing Site G&A |
39.7 0.77 86.3 1.68 8.5 0.16 |
11.5 0.32 48.3 1.34 6.5 0.18 |
21.2 0.87 49.1 2.02 11.7 0.47 |
13.7 1.05 6.4 0.49 4.7 0.36 |
86.1 0.69 190.1 1.52 31.4 0.25 |
| Cash production costs of metal produced | 134.6 2.61 |
66.3 1.84 |
82.1 3.37 |
24.8 1.91 |
307.7 2.46 |
2 Totals may not add based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
3 Mantoverde royalties are classified as taxes and excluded from all-in sustaining costs.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 38
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025
| 2025 YTD | 2025 YTD | 2025 YTD | 2025 YTD | 2025 YTD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mantoverde | Mantos Blancos | Pinto Valley | Cozamin | Total | |
| Payable copper produced (000s pounds) Production costs of metal produced (per financials) Transportation cost to point of sale Inventory reversal (write-down) Inventoryworkingcapital adjustments |
205,022 ($ million) $/lb2 559.3 2.73 (15.7) (0.08) 2.1 0.01 (2.2) (0.01) |
132,400 ($ million) $/lb2 286.1 2.16 (13.4) (0.10) 0.2 — (2.9) (0.02) |
90,321 ($ million) $/lb2 338.4 3.75 (21.8) (0.24) 0.3 — (2.2) (0.02) |
53,625 ($ million) $/lb2 105.9 1.98 (6.0) (0.11) — — (3.0) (0.06) |
481,368 ($ million) $/lb2 1,289.7 2.68 (56.9) (0.12) 2.6 0.01 (10.2) (0.02) |
| Cash production costs of metal produced By-product credits Treatment and selling costs Transportation costs topoint of sale |
543.4 2.65 (108.9) (0.53) 31.2 0.15 15.7 0.08 |
270.0 2.04 (3.4) (0.03) 6.2 0.05 13.4 0.10 |
314.7 3.48 (13.6) (0.15) 13.0 0.14 21.8 0.24 |
96.9 1.81 (34.6) (0.65) 2.3 0.04 6.0 0.11 |
1,225.2 2.55 (160.5) (0.33) 52.7 0.11 56.9 0.12 |
| C1 cash cost | 481.4 2.35 |
286.2 2.16 335.9 3.72 |
70.6 1.32 |
1,174.3 2.44 |
|
| Royalties3 Production-phase capitalized stripping Sustaining capital Sustaining lease payments Accretion of reclamation obligation Amortization of reclamation asset Corporate G&A and sustainingcapital |
— — 72.9 0.36 90.5 0.44 13.7 0.07 1.9 0.01 0.4 — — — |
9.5 0.07 113.3 0.86 103.3 0.78 20.0 0.15 2.9 0.02 1.3 0.01 — — |
2.4 0.03 45.4 0.50 65.8 0.73 18.5 0.20 3.8 0.04 — — — — |
4.9 0.09 0.9 0.02 22.5 0.42 0.3 0.01 2.6 0.05 1.9 0.04 — — |
16.8 0.03 232.5 0.48 282.1 0.59 52.5 0.11 11.2 0.02 3.7 0.01 39.7 0.08 |
| All-in sustaining cost adjustments All-in sustaining cost |
179.4 0.88 660.8 3.22 |
250.3 1.89 536.5 4.05 |
135.9 1.50 471.8 5.22 |
33.1 0.62 103.7 1.93 |
638.5 1.33 1,812.8 3.77 |
| On-site costs Mining Processing Site G&A |
178.1 0.87 332.0 1.62 33.5 0.16 |
53.7 0.41 190.2 1.44 26.1 0.20 |
82.5 0.91 189.5 2.10 42.6 0.47 |
56.9 1.06 23.1 0.43 17.0 0.32 |
371.2 0.77 734.9 1.53 119.1 0.25 |
| Cash production costs of metal produced | 543.5 2.65 |
270.0 2.04 |
314.7 3.48 |
97.0 1.81 |
1,225.3 2.55 |
2 Totals may not add based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding
3 Mantoverde royalties are classified as taxes and excluded from all-in sustaining costs..
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 39
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
| Q4 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q4 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mantoverde | Mantos Blancos | Pinto Valley | Cozamin | Total | |
| Payable copper produced (000s pounds) Production costs of metal produced (per financials) Transportation cost to point of sale2 Inventory reversal (write-down) Inventoryworkingcapital adjustments |
47,547 ($ million) $/lb3 109.1 2.29 (2.9) (0.06) (0.1) — 9.2 0.19 |
28,991 ($ million) $/lb3 68.6 2.37 (1.9) (0.07) (0.3) (0.01) (2.5) (0.09) |
24,801 ($ million) $/lb3 81.2 3.27 (6.1) (0.25) (0.1) — 0.7 0.03 |
14,245 ($ million) $/lb3 25.3 1.78 (1.6) (0.11) — — (0.2) (0.01) |
115,584 ($ million) $/lb3 284.2 2.46 (12.5) (0.11) (0.3) — 7.2 0.05 |
| Cash production costs of metal produced By-product credits2 Treatment and selling costs2 Transportation costs topoint of sale2 |
115.3 2.43 (12.6) (0.27) 8.0 0.17 2.9 0.06 |
63.9 2.19 (1.3) (0.05) 4.0 0.14 2.0 0.07 |
75.9 3.06 (2.4) (0.10) 6.1 0.25 6.1 0.25 |
23.5 1.66 (4.8) (0.34) 2.7 0.19 1.6 0.11 |
278.6 2.41 (21.1) (0.18) 20.8 0.18 12.6 0.11 |
| C1 cash cost | 113.6 2.40 |
68.6 2.35 |
85.7 3.46 |
23.0 1.62 |
290.9 2.52 |
| Royalties4 Production-phase capitalized stripping Sustaining capital Sustaining lease payments Accretion of reclamation obligation Amortization of reclamation asset Corporate G&A and sustainingcapital |
— — 15.2 0.32 22.3 0.47 4.8 0.10 0.5 0.01 — — — — |
1.7 0.06 19.7 0.68 31.9 1.10 5.2 0.18 0.6 0.02 0.3 0.01 — — |
1.2 0.05 — — 38.7 1.56 3.5 0.14 0.5 0.02 — — — — |
1.0 0.07 0.1 0.01 5.1 0.36 — — 0.4 0.03 0.6 0.04 — — |
3.9 0.03 35.0 0.30 98.0 0.84 13.5 0.12 2.0 0.02 0.9 0.01 10.4 0.09 |
| All-in sustaining cost adjustments All-in sustaining cost |
42.8 0.90 |
59.4 2.05 |
43.9 1.77 |
7.2 0.51 |
163.7 1.41 |
| 156.4 3.30 |
128.0 4.40 |
129.6 5.23 |
30.2 2.13 |
454.6 3.93 |
|
| On-site costs Mining Processing Site G&A |
|||||
| 41.1 0.87 68.0 1.43 6.2 0.13 |
18.3 0.63 40.3 1.39 5.2 0.18 |
20.1 0.81 45.4 1.83 10.4 0.42 |
14.7 1.03 5.3 0.37 3.7 0.26 |
94.3 0.82 158.9 1.37 25.5 0.22 |
|
| Cashproduction costs of metalproduced | 115.3 2.43 |
63.9 2.19 |
75.9 3.06 |
23.7 1.66 |
278.6 2.41 |
2 Certain of prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.
3 Totals may not add based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
4 Mantoverde royalties are classified as taxes and excluded from all-in sustaining costs.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 40
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
| 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mantoverde | Mantos Blancos | Pinto Valley | Cozamin | Total | |
| Payable copper produced (000s pounds) Production costs of metal produced (per financials) Transportation cost to point of sale2 Inventory reversal (write-down) Inventoryworkingcapital adjustments |
125,589 ($ million) $/lb3 357.9 2.85 (5.1) (0.04) 1.2 0.01 11.6 0.09 |
95,439 ($ million) $/lb3 277.1 2.90 (9.0) (0.09) (0.2) — (3.0) (0.03) |
122,084 ($ million) $/lb3 319.5 2.62 (29.0) (0.24) (0.1) — 1.1 0.01 |
52,767 ($ million) $/lb3 101.8 1.93 (6.0) (0.11) — — (0.4) (0.01) |
395,879 ($ million) $/lb3 1,056.3 2.67 (49.1) (0.12) 0.9 — 9.3 0.02 |
| Cash production costs of metal produced By-product credits2 Treatment and selling costs2 Transportation costs topoint of sale2 |
365.6 2.91 (19.7) (0.16) 13.3 0.11 5.1 0.04 |
264.9 2.78 (1.8) (0.02) 14.8 0.16 9.0 0.09 |
291.5 2.39 (13.1) (0.11) 34.2 0.28 29.0 0.24 |
95.4 1.81 (18.7) (0.35) 11.3 0.21 6.0 0.11 |
1,017.4 2.58 (53.2) (0.13) 73.6 0.19 49.1 0.12 |
| C1 cash cost | 364.3 2.90 |
286.9 3.01 |
341.6 2.80 |
94.0 1.78 |
1,086.9 2.76 |
| Royalties4 Production-phase capitalized stripping Sustaining capital Sustaining lease payments Accretion of reclamation obligation Amortization of reclamation asset Corporate G&A and sustainingcapital |
— — 33.9 0.27 42.7 0.34 16.3 0.13 2.5 0.02 — — — — |
5.7 0.06 73.5 0.77 72.5 0.76 13.4 0.14 2.9 0.03 1.0 0.01 — — |
2.4 0.02 — — 75.7 0.62 11.0 0.09 1.2 0.01 — — — — |
4.2 0.08 1.1 0.02 22.2 0.42 — — 2.6 0.05 2.1 0.04 — — |
12.3 0.03 108.5 0.27 213.1 0.55 40.7 0.10 9.2 0.02 3.1 0.01 35.6 0.09 |
| All-in sustaining cost adjustments All-in sustaining cost |
95.4 0.76 |
169.0 1.77 |
90.4 0.74 |
32.2 0.61 |
422.5 1.07 |
| 459.7 3.66 |
455.9 4.78 |
432.0 3.54 |
126.2 2.39 |
1,509.4 3.83 |
|
| On-site costs Mining Processing Site G&A |
|||||
| 126.8 1.01 212.2 1.69 26.4 0.21 |
81.1 0.85 162.4 1.70 22.1 0.23 |
76.7 0.63 177.0 1.45 37.8 0.31 |
59.6 1.13 21.6 0.41 14.2 0.27 |
344.1 0.87 573.0 1.46 100.3 0.25 |
|
| Cashproduction costs of metalproduced | 365.6 2.91 |
265.6 2.78 |
291.5 2.39 |
95.4 1.81 |
1,017.4 2.58 |
2 Certain of prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.
3 Totals may not add based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
4 Mantoverde royalties are classified as taxes and excluded from all-in sustaining costs.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 41
By-Product Credits Reconciliation
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
| ($ millions) Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total2 |
|---|---|
| Revenue Copper concentrate 140.4 160.9 116.6 77.7 — Copper cathode 95.3 20.9 6.6 — — Silver — 1.4 3.4 26.1 — Molybdenum — — 1.9 — — Gold 24.3 — 2.2 — — |
495.6 122.8 30.9 1.9 26.5 |
| Revenue from contracts 260.0 183.2 130.7 103.8 — Copper concentrate 28.2 24.4 20.0 (2.1) (52.5) Copper cathode 1.3 0.8 0.2 — — Silver — — 0.3 0.4 — Gold 3.2 — (1.3) — — |
677.7 18.0 2.3 0.7 1.9 |
| Pricing and volume adjustments 32.7 25.2 19.2 (1.7) (52.5) Treatment and sellingcosts (9.4) (1.3) (4.4) (0.5) — |
22.9 (15.6) |
| Net revenue 283.3 207.1 145.5 101.6 (52.5) Reconciliation of by-product credits Silver — 1.4 3.7 26.5 — Molybdenum — — 1.9 — — Gold 27.5 — 0.9 — — |
685.0 31.6 1.9 28.4 |
| Subtotal 27.5 1.4 6.5 26.5 — Less: deferred revenue — — — (12.2) — |
61.9 (12.2) |
| By-product credits 27.5 1.4 6.5 14.3 — Payable copper produced (000s pounds) 51,440 36,049 24,346 13,033 — |
49.7 124,868 |
| Amount per pound ($) 0.53 0.04 0.27 1.10 — |
0.40 |
2 Totals may not sum due to rounding.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 42
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|
| ($ millions) Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Revenue Copper concentrate 103.7 103.6 90.8 56.7 — Copper cathode 74.4 14.0 7.6 — — Silver — 1.5 1.8 5.5 — Molybdenum — — 0.3 — — Gold 13.0 — 0.5 — — |
354.8 96.0 8.8 0.3 13.5 |
| Revenue from contracts 191.1 119.1 101.0 62.2 — Copper concentrate (6.9) (3.3) (14.0) (3.0) 23.0 Copper cathode (0.8) (0.1) — — — Silver — (0.2) (0.1) — — Molybdenum — — — — — Gold (0.3) — (0.1) — — |
473.4 (4.2) (0.9) (0.3) — (0.4) |
| Pricing and volume adjustments (8.0) (3.6) (14.2) (3.0) 23.0 Treatment and sellingcosts (8.0) (4.0) (6.1) (2.8) — |
(5.8) (20.9) |
| Net revenue 175.1 111.5 80.7 56.4 23.0 Reconciliation of by-product credits Silver — 1.3 1.7 5.5 — Molybdenum — — 0.3 — — Gold 12.7 — 0.4 — — |
446.7 8.5 0.3 13.1 |
| Subtotal 12.7 1.3 2.4 5.5 — Less: deferred revenue — — — (0.7) — |
21.9 (0.7) |
| By-product credits 12.7 1.3 2.4 4.8 — Payable copper produced (000s pounds) 47,547 28,991 24,801 14,245 — |
21.2 115,584 |
| Amount per pound ($) 0.27 0.04 0.10 0.34 — |
— |
2 Totals may not sum due to rounding.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 43
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025
| ($ millions) Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total2 |
|---|---|
| Revenue Copper concentrate 608.1 533.4 390.3 245.1 — Copper cathode 329.5 74.4 23.1 — — Silver — 3.4 8.3 55.8 — Molybdenum — — 3.0 — — Gold 95.4 — 4.8 — — |
1,776.9 427.0 67.5 3.0 100.2 |
| Revenue from contracts 1,033.0 611.2 429.5 300.9 — Copper concentrate 45.3 33.7 27.6 0.3 (82.1) Copper cathode 1.1 0.1 0.2 — — Silver — — 0.3 0.7 — Gold 13.5 — (2.8) — — |
2,374.6 24.8 1.4 1.0 10.7 |
| Pricing and volume adjustments 59.9 33.8 25.3 1.0 (82.1) Treatment and sellingcosts (31.2) (6.2) (13.0) (2.3) — |
37.9 (52.7) |
| Net revenue 1,061.7 638.8 441.8 299.6 (82.1) Reconciliation of by-product credits Silver — 3.4 8.6 56.5 — Molybdenum — — 3.0 — — Gold 108.9 — 2.0 — — |
2,359.8 68.5 3.0 110.9 |
| Subtotal 108.9 3.4 13.6 56.5 — Less: deferred revenue — — — (21.9) — |
182.4 (21.9) |
| By-product credits 108.9 3.4 13.6 34.6 — Payable copper produced (000s pounds) 205,022 132,400 90,321 53,625 — |
160.5 481,368 |
| Amount per pound ($) 0.53 0.03 0.15 0.65 — |
0.33 |
2 Totals may not sum due to rounding.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 44
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
| Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|
| ($ millions) Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Revenue Copper concentrate 158.7 335.4 488.9 217.2 — Copper cathode 328.2 63.9 28.2 — — Silver — 1.8 7.7 30.7 — Molybdenum — — 2.0 — — Gold 19.6 — 2.9 — — |
1,200.2 420.3 40.2 2.0 22.5 |
| Revenue from contracts 506.5 401.1 529.7 247.9 — Copper concentrate (2.1) (4.4) (12.8) (2.9) 9.6 Copper cathode (0.1) — — — — Silver — (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) — Molybdenum — — (0.2) — — Gold — — 0.7 — — |
1,685.2 (12.6) (0.1) (0.3) (0.2) 0.7 |
| Pricing and volume adjustments (4.5) (12.4) (3.0) 9.6 Treatment and sellingcosts (13.3) (14.8) (34.2) (11.3) — |
(12.5) (73.6) |
| Net revenue 493.2 381.8 483.1 233.6 9.6 Reconciliation of by-product credits Silver — 1.7 7.6 30.6 — Molybdenum — — 1.8 — — Gold 19.6 — 3.6 — — |
1,599.1 39.9 1.8 23.2 |
| Subtotal 19.6 1.7 13.0 30.6 — Less: deferred revenue — (11.9) |
64.9 (11.9) |
| By-product credits 19.6 1.7 13.0 18.7 — Payable copper produced (000s pounds) 125,589 95,439 122,084 52,767 — |
53.0 395,879 |
| Amount per pound ($) 0.16 0.02 0.11 0.35 — |
0.13 |
2 Totals may not sum due to rounding.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 45
Reconciliation of Net (debt) / Net cash
Net (debt) / Net cash is a non-GAAP performance measure used by the Company to assess its financial position and is composed of Long-term debt (excluding deferred financing costs and purchase price accounting ("PPA") fair value adjustments), Cost overrun facility ("COF") from MMC, Cash and cash equivalents, Short-term investments, and excluding shareholder loans.
| ($ millions) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term debt (per financials), excluding deferred financing costs | ||
| of 9.5 and 1.5 and PPA fair value adjustments of nil and 5.7 | (1,034.0) | (817.6) |
| COF | (50.3) | (56.8) |
| Add: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents (per financials) | 304.2 | 131.6 |
| Short-term investments(per financials) | — | 0.8 |
| Net debt | **(780.1) ** | (742.0) |
Reconciliation of Attributable Net (debt) / Net cash
Attributable net (debt) / net cash is a non-GAAP performance measure used by the Company to assess its financial position and is calculated as net debt / net cash excluding amounts attributable to or guaranteed by noncontrolling interests.
| ($ millions) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable Long-term debt, excluding deferred financing costs of | ||
| 9.5 and 1.5 and PPA fair value adjustments of nil and 5.7 | (889.0) | (670.1) |
| Attributable COF | (35.2) | (39.8) |
| Add: | ||
| Attributable Cash and cash equivalents | 249.1 | 108.5 |
| Attributable Short-term investments | — | 0.8 |
| Attributable Net debt | **(675.1) ** | (600.6) |
Reconciliation of Available Liquidity
Available liquidity is a non-GAAP performance measure used by the Company to assess its financial position and is composed of RCF credit capacity, Mantoverde DP facility capacity, the Senior Notes, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. For clarity, $260 million undrawn portion of the gold stream from Wheaton related to the Santo Domingo development project as they are not available for general purposes.
| ($ millions) | December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revolving credit facility capacity | 1,000.0 700.0 600.0 — 145.0 — — 491.6 (1,034.0) (817.6) |
| Senior Notes Term Loan MVDP debt facility Long-term debt (per financials), excluding deferred financing costs of 9.5 and 1.5 and PPA fair value adjustments of nil and 5.7 Cash and cash equivalents (per financials) Short-term investments(per financials) |
|
| 711.0 374.0 304.2 131.6 — 0.8 |
|
| Available liquidity | 1,015.2 506.4 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 46
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income Attributable To Shareholders
Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders is a non-GAAP measure of Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as reported, adjusted for certain types of transactions that in the Company's judgment are not indicative of normal operating activities or do not necessarily occur on a regular basis.
| ($ millions, except share and per share | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amounts) | Q4 2025 | Q4 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net income attributable to shareholders | 50.6 | 45.9 | 315.9 | 82.9 |
| Inventory write-down | (0.7) | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.1 |
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative | ||||
| contracts | 6.1 | (4.7) | 27.3 | (5.9) |
| Realized gain on discontinuation of | ||||
| Mantoverde derivative contracts | — | — | (10.8) | — |
| Share-based compensation expense | 6.3 | 0.2 | 21.5 | 16.0 |
| Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | 3.3 | (11.3) | 9.2 | (9.9) |
| Mexican and Chilean tax reform | — | 2.5 | — | 2.5 |
| Change in estimate on rehabilitation | ||||
| provision | — | (6.6) | — | (6.6) |
| Collective bargaining agreement costs | — | — | 3.4 | — |
| Gold stream obligation | 9.0 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 4.6 |
| Minto obligation expense (recovery) | — | — | — | (7.3) |
| Write-offs and other non-recurring items | 14.1 | 1.1 | 16.1 | (0.2) |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | (3.8) | — |
| Reversal of impairment on mineral | ||||
| properties (RE: Santo Domingo) | — | — | (209.5) | — |
| Other income - non-recurring | — | (8.2) | — | (8.2) |
| G&A - care and maintenance | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Tax effect on the above adjustments | **(10.1) ** | 4.8 | **(20.7) ** | 3.1 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to | ||||
| shareholders | 78.7 | 29.6 | 163.6 | 71.5 |
| Weighted average common shares - basic | ||||
| (per financials) | 763,240,293 | 761,878,360 | 762,422,156 | 750,633,211 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to | ||||
| shareholders of Capstone Copper | ||||
| Corp. per common share - basic ($) | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.10 |
| Weighted average common shares - | ||||
| diluted (per financials) | 766,323,925 | 763,723,070 | 764,351,538 | 752,248,608 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to | ||||
| shareholders of Capstone Copper | ||||
| Corp. per common share - diluted($) | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.10 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 47
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of net income before net finance expense, tax expense, and depletion and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA is non-GAAP measure of EBITDA before the pre-tax effect of the adjustments made to net income (above) as well as certain other adjustments required under the RCF agreement in the determination of EBITDA for covenant calculation purposes.
The adjustments made to net income and Adjusted EBITDA allow management and readers to analyze the Company's results more clearly and understand the cash-generating potential of the Company.
| Three months ended December 31, 2025 | Three months ended December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Net income (loss) per financials Net finance costs Taxes Depletion and amortization |
$ 39.1 $ 41.9 $ 26.5 $ 37.4 $ (86.5) 6.8 3.0 2.3 1.9 16.2 40.6 33.0 2.8 19.0 (16.8) 46.4 37.3 17.8 11.0 0.5 |
$ 58.4 30.2 78.6 113.0 |
| EBITDA | 132.9 115.2 49.4 69.3 (86.6) |
280.2 |
| Share-based compensation expense Total inventory (reversal) Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives Write-offs and other non-recurring items Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss Gold stream obligation Unrealized provisional pricing and volume adjustments on revenue |
— — 0.1 — 6.2 (0.4) (1.0) (0.1) (1.3) (0.1) — — — — 6.0 3.0 7.2 4.1 0.8 — 3.5 1.9 0.1 (1.3) 0.2 — — — — 9.0 (9.2) (3.6) (13.8) (3.4) 19.9 |
6.3 (2.9) 6.0 15.1 4.4 9.0 (10.1) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 129.8 119.7 39.8 64.1 (45.4) |
308.0 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 48
| Three months ended December 31, 2024 | Three months ended December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Net income per financials Net finance costs Taxes Depletion and amortization |
$ 13.0 $ 2.0 $ 14.9 $ 8.2 $ 9.1 20.3 4.2 1.1 2.0 8.1 3.7 (5.5) (5.3) 10.8 0.3 39.3 47.5 7.6 8.6 0.1 |
$ 47.2 35.7 4.0 103.1 |
| EBITDA | 76.3 48.2 18.3 29.6 17.6 |
190.0 |
| Share-based compensation expense Total inventory write-down (reversal) Realized (gain) on MVDP derivative contracts Unrealized Gain on derivatives Loss on disposal of assets Unrealized foreign exchange Other income - non-recurring Gold stream obligation Unrealized provisional pricing and volume adjustments on revenue Change in estimates of reclamation |
— — — — 0.2 3.6 (0.1) (0.1) 0.1 — (4.2) — — — — (0.7) — — — (4.2) — — — 1.1 — (6.5) (3.8) (0.3) (0.4) (2.2) 1.7 3.9 (13.3) — — — — — — 3.3 8.0 3.5 7.9 0.8 (9.8) — — (6.6) — — |
0.2 3.5 (4.2) (4.9) 1.1 (13.2) (7.7) 3.3 10.4 (6.6) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 78.2 51.7 5.9 31.2 4.9 |
171.9 |
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | Year ended December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Net income per financials Net finance costs Taxes Depletion and amortization |
$ 153.5 $ 74.4 $ 17.0 $ 92.4 $ 12.4 55.6 14.3 8.0 8.5 51.8 67.5 47.6 (0.2) 44.8 (24.0) 196.6 176.5 66.8 40.3 1.5 |
$ 349.7 138.2 135.7 481.7 |
| EBITDA | 473.2 312.8 91.6 186.0 41.7 |
1,105.3 |
| Share-based compensation expense Total inventory (reversal) write-down Realized (gain) on MVDP derivative contracts Unrealized loss on derivatives Write-offs and other non-recurring items (Gain) on extinguishment of debt Unrealized foreign exchange loss Collective bargaining agreement costs Gold stream obligation Unrealized provisional pricing and volume adjustments on revenue Reversal of impairment on mineral properties(RE: Santo Domingo) |
0.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 18.1 (1.9) 0.9 (0.3) — (0.1) (18.7) — — — — 18.7 — — — 14.2 3.0 7.2 6.1 0.8 — (5.4) — — — — 6.3 3.7 0.3 (0.7) 1.5 4.9 — — — — — — — — 13.3 (24.8) (12.2) (17.2) (5.7) 41.5 — — — — (209.5) |
21.5 (1.4) (18.7) 32.9 17.1 (5.4) 11.1 4.9 13.3 (18.4) (209.5) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 455.7 313.7 81.7 180.9 (79.3) |
952.7 |
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 49
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | Year ended December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| ($ millions) | Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin Other |
Total |
| Net income (loss) per financials Net finance costs Taxes Depletion and amortization |
$ 19.1 $ (19.2) $ 95.4 $ 43.1 $ (52.5) 25.4 10.6 4.6 8.8 11.4 8.6 (15.6) 11.9 35.7 6.9 86.3 123.1 66.8 39.4 0.6 |
$ 85.9 60.8 47.5 316.2 |
| EBITDA | 139.4 98.9 178.7 127.0 (33.6) |
510.4 |
| Share-based compensation expense Total inventory write-down (reversal) Realized (gain) on MVDP derivative contracts Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (Gain) loss on disposal of assets Unrealized foreign exchange Other expense - non-recurring Gold stream obligation Minto obligation (recovery) Unrealized provisional pricing and volume adjustments on revenue Change in estimates of reclamation provisions |
— — — — 16.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 — (2.0) — — — — 0.4 — — — (6.5) (1.3) — — 1.2 (0.1) (4.5) (3.3) (0.3) (0.8) (2.9) 1.7 3.9 (13.3) — — — — — — 4.6 — — — — (7.3) 2.2 4.4 6.0 0.8 (7.8) — — (6.6) — — |
16.0 1.2 (2.0) (6.1) (0.2) (11.8) (7.7) 4.6 (7.3) 5.6 (6.6) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 136.8 104.0 164.6 128.3 (37.6) |
496.1 |
Other Non-GAAP measures
Sustaining Capital
Sustaining capital is expenditures to maintain existing operations and sustain production levels. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP segment MPPE additions is included within the mine site sections of this document.
Expansionary Capital
Expansionary capital is expenditures to increase current or future production capacity, cash flow or earnings potential. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP segment MPPE additions is included within the mine site sections of this document.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 50
Additional Information and Reconciliations
Sales from Operations
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
|
| Copper (tonnes) Concentrate Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin |
16,400 16,377 15,545 12,401 60,723 11,104 11,683 15,819 14,537 53,143 9,344 9,901 9,013 10,130 38,388 6,253 5,659 5,454 6,169 23,535 |
— — 6,088 11,499 17,587 8,981 7,620 8,254 11,444 36,299 13,818 15,198 12,750 10,404 52,170 5,709 5,718 5,837 6,357 23,621 |
| Total Concentrate | 43,101 43,620 45,831 43,237 175,789 |
28,508 28,536 32,929 39,704 129,677 |
| Cathode Mantoverde Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley |
7,811 7,882 8,383 8,369 32,445 1,499 1,994 1,773 1,848 7,114 723 482 381 583 2,169 |
9,778 8,463 9,344 7,967 35,552 1,806 1,926 1,688 1,519 6,939 663 823 723 824 3,033 |
| Total Cathode | 10,033 10,358 10,537 10,800 41,728 |
12,247 11,212 11,755 10,310 45,524 |
| Total Copper | 53,134 53,978 56,368 54,037 217,517 |
40,755 39,748 44,684 50,014 175,201 |
| Zinc (000 pounds) Cozamin Molybdenum (tonnes) Pinto Valley Silver (000s ounces) Mantos Blancos Pinto Valley Cozamin_2_ |
— — — — — — — 23 43 66 224 282 390 375 1,271 52 43 39 45 179 318 292 285 329 1,224 |
(4) — — — (4) 18 25 1 7 51 215 188 198 243 844 60 75 69 58 262 291 297 309 332 1,229 |
| Total | 594 617 714 749 2,674 |
566 560 576 633 2,335 |
| Gold (ounces) Mantoverde Pinto Valley |
7,097 7,860 8,979 6,317 30,253 504 (504) 329 456 785 |
— — 2,905 5,177 8,082 (462) 209 975 132 854 |
| Total | 7,601 7,356 9,308 6,773 31,038 |
(462) 209 3,880 5,309 8,936 |
2 Excludes silver credits purchased and delivered under precious metal streaming arrangement.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 51
6.0 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| ($ millions, exceptper share data) 2 |
Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 (i) |
Q3 2025 (i) |
Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 685.0 | 598.4 | 543.2 | 533.3 | 446.9 | 419.4 | 393.1 | 339.9 | |||
| Earnings from mining operations | 232.6 | 131.5 | 107.1 | 84.9 | 57.0 | 63.9 | 72.5 | 18.1 | |||
| Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders |
50.6 | 248.1 | 24.0 | (6.8) | 45.9 |
12.5 | 29.3 | (4.8) | |||
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to shareholders - basic |
0.07 | 0.33 | 0.03 | (0.01) | 0.06 |
0.02 | 0.04 | (0.01) | |||
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to shareholders - diluted |
0.07 | 0.32 | 0.03 | (0.01) | 0.06 |
0.02 | 0.04 | (0.01) | |||
| Operating cash flow before changes in | |||||||||||
| non-cash working capital | 287.3 | 231.2 | 212.4 | 166.1 | 132.8 | 116.9 | 102.9 | 62.1 | |||
| Capital expenditures (including capitalized stripping) |
216.2 | 185.3 | 180.0 | 119.7 | 145.3 | 219.9 | 194.6 | 170.0 |
2 Certain prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.
(i) Net income in Q3 2025 includes $209.5 million of impairment reversal on mineral properties.
7.0 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Disclosure Controls and Procedures (“DC&P”)
As at December 31, 2025, Capstone Copper's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer & Director and Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, has designed DC&P which provide reasonable assurance that material information related to Capstone Copper is identified and communicated in a timely manner.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”)
Capstone Copper’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer & Director and Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”). Any system of ICFR, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations and cannot provide absolute assurance that all misstatements and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. Capstone Copper's ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
The Company uses the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“2013 COSO framework”) as the basis for assessing its ICFR.
There have been no changes in the Company's ICFR that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ICFR during the period ended in December 31, 2025.
Management performed an evaluation of Capstone Copper's ICFR and concluded that, as at December 31, 2025, ICFR were designed and operating effectively so as to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS Accounting Standards”).
Other Information
Approval
The Board of Directors of Capstone Copper approved the disclosure contained in this MD&A. A copy of this MD&A will be provided to anyone who requests it from the Company. A copy of this MD&A is also available for viewing at the Company’s website at www.capstonecopper.com or on the Company’s profile on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca.
Additional Information
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 52
Additional information is available for viewing at the Company’s website at www.capstonecopper.com or on the Company’s profile on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 53
8.0 NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 COMPLIANCE
Unless otherwise indicated, Capstone Copper has prepared the technical information in this MD&A (“Technical Information”) based on information contained in the technical reports and news releases (collectively the “Disclosure Documents”) available under Capstone Copper’s company profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Each Disclosure Document was prepared by or under the supervision of a qualified person (a “Qualified Person”) as defined in National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“NI 43-101”). Readers are encouraged to review the full text of the Disclosure Documents which qualifies the Technical Information. Readers are advised that Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The Disclosure Documents are each intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context. The Technical Information is subject to the assumptions and qualifications contained in the Disclosure Documents.
Disclosure Documents include the National Instrument 43-101 technical reports titled "Mantoverde Mine, NI 43-101 Technical Report and Feasibility Study, Atacama Region, Chile" effective July 1, 2024, “Santo Domingo Project, NI 43-101 Technical Report and Feasibility Study Update, Atacama Region, Chile” effective July 31, 2024, "NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Cozamin Mine, Zacatecas, Mexico" effective January 1, 2023, "Mantos Blancos Mine NI 43-101 Technical Report Antofagasta / Región de Antofagasta, Chile" effective November 29, 2021, and “NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Pinto Valley Mine, Arizona, USA” effective March 31, 2021.
The disclosure of Scientific and Technical Information in this MD&A was reviewed and approved by Peter Amelunxen, P.Eng., Senior Vice President, Technical Services (technical information related to project updates at Santo Domingo and Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at Mantoverde), Clay Craig, P.Eng., Director, Mining & Strategic Planning (technical information related to Mineral Reserves at Pinto Valley and Cozamin), and Cashel Meagher, P.Geo., President and Chief Operating Officer (technical information related to Mineral Reserves and Resources at Mantos Blancos) all Qualified Persons under NI 43-101.
9.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
For full details on the risks and uncertainties affecting the Company, please refer to the Annual Information Form dated March 26, 2025 (See section entitled "Risk Factors"). In this Risks and Uncertainties section, unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, “Capstone Copper”, the “Company”, “Capstone”, “we”, “our” and “us” refers to Capstone Copper Corp. and includes each of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. This document is available for viewing on the Company’s website at www.capstonecopper.com or on the Company’s profile on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca. Please also refer to the prospectus dated March 6, 2024, that is available on the Company's market announcements platform at www.asx.com.au and under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
The completion of the Orion Transaction is subject to conditions precedent and may be terminated in certain circumstances.
The completion of the Orion Transaction (“Transaction”) is subject to a number of conditions precedent, some of which are outside of Capstone’s or Orion’s control. There can be no certainty, nor can Capstone or Orion provide any assurance, that all conditions precedent to the Transaction will be satisfied or waived, or as to the timing of the satisfaction and waiver of such conditions precedent.
Each of Capstone and Orion has the right, in certain circumstances, in addition to termination rights relating to the failure to satisfy the conditions of closing, to terminate the Transaction. Accordingly, there can be no certainty, nor can Capstone provide any assurance, that the Transaction will not be terminated by either Capstone or Orion prior to the completion of the Transaction. In addition, if the Transaction is not completed by the Outside Date (as defined in the Investment Agreement), Capstone or Orion may terminate the Transaction. Any termination will result in the failure to realize the expected benefits of the Transaction in respect of the operations and business of Capstone.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 54
The market price of the Common Shares may be materially adversely affected in certain circumstances
If, for any reason, the Orion Transaction (“Transaction”) is not completed or its completion is materially delayed and/or the Transaction is terminated, the market price of the Common Shares may be materially adversely affected and decline to the extent that the current market price of the Common Shares reflects a market assumption that the Transaction will be completed. Depending on the reasons for terminating the Transaction, Capstone’s financial condition could also be subject to various material adverse consequences.
Challenges and conflicts may arise in partnerships and joint arrangements
If the Orion Transaction (“Transaction”) is completed, Capstone will hold a 75% interest in the Santo Domingo Project and the Sierra Norte Project, with the remaining 25% being held by Orion. Capstone’s operations at Santo Domingo Project and the Sierra Norte Project will be subject to the risks normally associated with the conduct of non-wholly owned projects or joint arrangements, which depend on the nature of the interests held and may include but are not limited to, disagreement or conflict with the other shareholder on how to develop and operate the mine efficiently, inability of the partner to meet its obligations, a partner having economic or business interests or goals that are, or become, inconsistent with the Capstone’s business interests or goals, bankruptcy of the partner, disputes or disagreement arising between Capstone and its partner regarding operational or strategic decisions such as project financing, resource allocation, development milestones and offtake matters, litigation regarding joint project/joint venture matters, or breach, default or noncompliance of the partner in respect of the agreement with Capstone. The existence or occurrence of one or more of the foregoing circumstances and events could have a material adverse impact on the profitability, future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition of Capstone.
There are uncertainties and risks related to the potential development of the Santo Domingo Project.
The development of the Santo Domingo Project will require securing financing, and fulfilling value-enhancing milestones agreed to in its equity partnership agreement. Capstone’s ability to secure financing at reasonable terms and reach a positive final investment decision for Santo Domingo Project may be influenced by future prices of commodities and the market for project debt.
Various factors may influence the ability to further enhance the value of the Santo Domingo Project including but not limited to the expected timing for commencement of construction, the realization of mineral reserve estimates, grade or recovery rates, an increase in capital requirements or construction expenditures, the validity of required permits, the ability to obtain required permits, the timing and terms of a power purchase agreement, title disputes, claims and limitations on insurance coverage or extreme weather events. Delays to the development of the Santo Domingo Project may be influenced by factors such as dependence on key personnel, availability of contractors, accidents, labour pool constraints, labour disputes, availability of infrastructure, objections by the communities or environmental lobby of the Santo Domingo Project and associated infrastructure and other risks of the mining industry. These events could have a material adverse effect on Capstone’s financial condition, business, operating results and prospects.
Any changes in the Santo Domingo Project parameters or development and construction delays may impact the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, success of mining operations, environmental compliance, and reclamation requirements.
1 These are non-GAAP performance measures. Refer to the MD&A section titled “Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures”. Page 55