Regulatory Filings • Feb 9, 2021
Regulatory Filings
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This information document (the "Information Document") has been prepared by Cambi ASA (the "Company", "Cambi ASA" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Group") solely for use in connection with the admission to trading of the Company's shares (the "Shares") on Euronext Growth Oslo ("Euronext Growth") (the "Admission to Trading").
The Company's Shares have been approved for trading on Euronext Growth and it is expected that the Shares will start trading on 9 February 2021 under the ticker symbol "CAMBI".
Euronext Growth is a market operated by Euronext. Companies on Euronext Growth, a multilateral trading facility (MTF), are not subject to the same rules as companies on a Regulated Market (a main market). Instead they are subject to a less extensive set of rules and regulations adjusted to small growth companies. The risk in investing in a company on Euronext Growth may therefore be higher than investing in a company on a Regulated Market. Investors should take this into account when making investment decisions.
The present Information Document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71.
The present Information Document has been drawn up under the responsibility of the Company. It has been reviewed by the Euronext Growth Advisor and has been subject to an appropriate review of its completeness, consistency and comprehensibility by Euronext.
THIS INFORMATION DOCUMENT SERVES AS AN INFORMATION DOCUMENT ONLY. THIS INFORMATION DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUE AN OFFER TO BUY, SUBSCRIBE OR SELL ANY OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN, AND NO SECURITIES ARE BEING OFFERED OR SOLD PURSUANT HERETO.
Investing in the Company's Shares involves risks. See Section 2 "Risk Factors" of this Information Document.
| Manager and Euronext Growth Advisor | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNB Markets, part of DNB Bank ASA |
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| The date of this Information Document is 9 February 2021 |
This Information Document has been prepared by the Company in connection with the Admission to Trading. The purpose of the Information Document is to provide information about the Company and its underlying business and in relation to the Admission to Trading on Euronext Growth. This Information Document has been prepared solely in the English language.
For definitions of terms used throughout this Information Document, see Section 12 "Definitions and Glossary".
The Company has engaged DNB Markets, part of DNB Bank ASA, as manager and Euronext Growth advisor for the Admission to Trading (the "Euronext Growth Advisor"). The Euronext Growth Advisor has acted as global coordinator and bookrunner in the Private Placement described herein (as defined below) and Sale of Shares (as defined below) by the Selling Shareholder (as defined below).
This Information Document has been prepared to comply with the Euronext Growth Admission Rules. The Information Document does not constitute a prospectus under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and related secondary legislation, including Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and has not been reviewed or approved by any governmental authority.
All inquiries relating to this Information Document should be directed to the Company or the Euronext Growth Advisor. No other person has been authorised to give any information, or make any representation, on behalf of the Company and/or the Euronext Growth Advisor in connection with the Admission to Trading. If given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company or the Euronext Growth Advisor.
The information contained herein is as of the date hereof and subject to change, completion or amendment without notice. There may have been changes affecting the Group subsequent to the date of this Information Document. Any new material information and any material inaccuracy that might have an effect on the assessment of the Shares arising after the publication of this Information Document and before the Admission to Trading will be published and announced promptly in accordance with the Euronext Growth regulations. Neither the delivery of this Information Document nor the completion of the Admission to Trading at any time after the date hereof will, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the Group's affairs since the date hereof or that the information set forth in this Information Document is correct as of any time since its date.
Neither the Company nor the Euronext Growth Advisor have considered or concluded that the activities described in this Information Document will qualify as green activities under the classification system in the forthcoming EU Taxonomy on environmentally sustainable activities 1 (which at present does not include any proposal for technical screening criteria for the Company's business and where such classification may imply an in-depth assessment as regards compliance with several of the six environmental objectives therein).
The contents of this Information Document shall not be construed as legal, business or tax advice. Each reader of this Information Document should consult its own legal, business or tax advisor as to legal, business or tax advice. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Information Document, you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, lawyer, accountant or other professional adviser.
The distribution of this Information Document in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons in possession of this Information Document are required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any such restrictions. No action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction by the Company that would permit the possession or distribution of this Information Document in any country or jurisdiction where specific action for that purpose is required.
The Shares may be subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time.
This Information Document shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Norwegian law. The courts of Norway, with Oslo District Court (Norwegian: "Oslo tingrett") as legal venue, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with the Information Document.
The Company is a public limited company (in Norwegian: Allmennaskjeselskap, abbreviated as ASA) incorporated under the laws of Norway. As a result, the rights of holders of the Shares will be governed by law of Norway and the Company's articles of association (the "Articles of Association"). The rights of shareholders under the laws of Norway may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions.
Except for Anselmo Teixeira and Glen Thomas Daigger, the members of the Company's board of directors (each a "Board Member" and together the "Board of Directors", respectively) and the members of the Company's senior executive management team (the "Management") are not residents of the United States of America (the "United States"), and a substantial portion of the Company's assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be very difficult for investors in the United States to effect service of process on the Company, the Board Members and members of management in the United States or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against the Company or those persons, whether predicated upon civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other laws of the United Stated (including any State or territory within the United States).
The United States and Norway do not currently have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements (other than arbitral awards) in civil and commercial matters. Uncertainty exists as to whether courts in Norway will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, against the Company or its Board Members or members of management under the securities laws of those jurisdictions or entertain actions in Norway against the Company or its Board Members or members of management under the securities laws of other jurisdictions. In addition, awards of punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may not be enforceable in Norway.
Similar restrictions may apply in other jurisdictions.
1 Cf. Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment (2020/852/EU) and the Final Report from the Technical Expert Group (TEG) of March 2020
| 1 | STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | RISK FACTORS | ||
| 2.1 | |||
| 2.2 Risk related to the industry in which the Group operates | |||
| 2.3 Risks related to laws and regulations | |||
| 2.4 | Financial risks | ||
| 2.5 | |||
| ತ | GENERAL INFORMATION | ||
| 3.1 | |||
| 3.2 | |||
| 3.3 | Third-party information | ||
| 3.4 | |||
| ব | INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY | ||
| 4.1 | |||
| 4.2 | Principal activities | ||
| 4.3 | Important events | ||
| 4.4 | Group structure | ||
| 4.5 | |||
| 5 | ORGANISATION, BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT | ||
| 5.1 | |||
| 5.2 | |||
| 5.3 | Management | ||
| 5.4 | Employees | ||
| 5.5 | Corporate Governance | ||
| 5.6 | Nomination committee | ||
| 5.7 | Audit committee | ||
| 5.8 | Remuneration committee | ||
| 5.9 | Benefits upon termination | ||
| 5.10 Other information | |||
| 5.11 ock-ups | |||
| 6 | |||
| 6.1 | |||
| 6.2 | |||
| 6.3 | |||
| 6.4 | |||
| 6.5 | |||
| 6.6 | |||
| 7 | |||
| 7.1 | |||
| 7.2 | Financial figures | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.3 | Changes in financial or trading position | ||||
| 7.4 | Working Capital | ||||
| 7.5 | Legal and arbitration proceedings | ||||
| 7.6 | Incentive schemes | ||||
| ന | SHARES AND SHARE CAPITAL | ||||
| 8.1 | The Shares | ||||
| 8.2 | Share capital | ||||
| 8.3 | Financial instruments | ||||
| 8.4 | Authorisations to increase the share capital | ||||
| 8.5 | Treasury shares | ||||
| 8.6 | Change of control | ||||
| 8.7 | Private Placement | ||||
| 8.8 | Change of control | ||||
| 8.9 | Transferability of the Shares | ||||
| 8.10 | |||||
| 8.11 | |||||
| 8.12 Dividend and dividend policy | |||||
| 8.13 The Company's Articles of Association and Certain aspects of Norwegian corporate law | |||||
| 9 TAXATION | |||||
| 9.1 | Norwegian taxation | ||||
| 10 SELLING AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS | |||||
| 10.1 General | |||||
| 10.2 Selling restrictions | |||||
| 10.3 Transfer restrictions | |||||
| 11 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||||
| 11.1 | |||||
| 11.2 Auditor | |||||
| 11.3 Advisors | |||||
| 11.4 External documents of interest | |||||
| 12 DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY | |||||
| APPENDIX 1: ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION | |||||
| APPENDIX 2: AUDITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | |||||
| APPENDIX 3: AUDITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 | |||||
| APPENDIX 4: INTERIM REPORT (Q3 2020) |
This Information Document has been prepared by Cambi ASA, with business address Skysstasjon 11A, 1383 Asker, Norway, solely in connection with the Admission to Trading on Euronext Growth.
The Board of Directors accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Information Document. The members of the Board of Directors declare that, to the best of our knowledge, the information provided in the Information Document is fair and accurate and that, to the best of our knowledge, the Information Document is not subject to any material omissions, and that all relevant information is included in the Information Document.
9 February 2021
Gro Merete Brækken Chair
Anselmo Teixeira Board Member
Glen Thomas Daigger Board Member
Birgitte Judith Lillebø Sandvold Board Member
Arve Ree Board Member Dragoș Tâlvescu Board Member
Investing in the Company involves inherent risks. Prospective investors should carefully consider, among other things, the risk factors set out in this section before making an investment decision in respect of the Shares. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Group. Additional risks not presently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems immaterial, may also impair the Group's business and adversely affect the price of the Shares. If any of the following risks materialise, individually or together with other circumstances, the Group's business, prospects, financial position and/or operating results could be materially and adversely affected, which in turn could lead to a decline in the value of the Shares and the loss of all or part of an investment in the Shares.
A prospective investor should consider carefully the factors set forth below, and elsewhere in the Information Document, and should consult his or her own expert advisors as to the suitability of an investment in the Shares. An investment in the Shares is suitable only for investors who understand the risk factors associated with this type of investment and who can afford a loss of all or part of an investment in the Shares.
The information herein is presented as of the date hereof and is subject to change, completion or amendment without notice.
The order in which the below risks are presented is not intended to provide an indication of the likelihood of their occurrence nor their severity or significance.
The Company will enter into developing processes and projects where one of the Company's key strategies is to develop and deliver complete sludge treatment solutions through thermal hydrolysis processes. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve its objectives or other anticipated benefits. There is also a risk that the Company underestimates the investment and time/effort required to bring new products to market to expand the Group's business. Further, risks relating to the successful implementation of the Company's strategies may increase by a number of external and internal factors, such increased competition, unexpected changes in regulation or the materialisation of any of the risk factors mentioned herein, which may require the Management's focus and resources, and which could in turn imply failure or delay in the successful adoption of the Company's business strategy. Failure to implement the Company's business strategy could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results, financial condition, cash flow and prospects.
The Company's project pipeline represents projects which the Company may potentially secure, not legally contracted projects, and is subject to a number of uncertainties including, inter alia, timing, probability of obtaining and terms if obtained, and, as such, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in realising its anticipated pipeline and related growth opportunities.
There are numerous risks associated with sludge management industry and thermal hydrolysis plants construction, including risks of delay, risks of termination of the contracts by third parties, the risk of need for variation orders and amendments resulting in additional need for capital and the risk of failure by key suppliers to deliver necessary equipment. Should any of these circumstances occur it may affect a project's financial performance or the loss of contracts and hence the Group's potential revenue.
The Group is heavily reliant on delivering complex machinery for its customers' operations, including thermal hydrolysis and biogas plants. Such plants consist of large-scale machinery combining many components, which are intended to run complex production processes. The plant components may, upon commencement of operations, suffer unexpected malfunctions from time to time and will be dependent on repairs and spare parts to resume operations, which may not be available in the short term. Unexpected malfunctions of the plant components may significantly affect the intended operational efficiency of the plant. Operational performance and costs can be difficult to predict and are often influenced by factors outside of the Group's control, such as scarcity of natural resources, environmental hazards and remediation, costs associated with decommissioning of machines, labour disputes and strikes, difficulty or delays in obtaining governmental permits, damages or defects in electronic systems, leaks from pipelines, industrial accidents, fire, and seismic activity and natural disasters. Should any of these risks or other risks materialise in relation to the Group's products, it may result in the death of, or personal injury to, plant workers, the loss of production equipment, damage to production facilities, monetary losses, delays and unanticipated fluctuations in production, environmental damage, administrative fines, increased insurance costs and potential legal liabilities, all which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's reputation, business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition or prospects.
The Group relies on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of several information technology systems and networks to operate its business. Any significant disruptions to the Group's systems or networks, including, but not limited to, new system implementations, computer viruses, security breaches, cyber-attacks, facility issues, natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunication failures or energy blackouts could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group's third-party service providers and other vendors have access to certain portions of the Group's information technologies system. Certain failure or negligence of these service providers may cause material disruptions in the Group's operations, which could affect the Group's ability to perform in a timely manner.
The Group makes use of information technology systems and network where amongst others information about customers and employees may be stored. Failure to maintain proper and sufficient cyber security will lead to such information becoming vulnerable to cyber-attacks and may lead to such information becoming known to others. For loss of information regarding customers and employees, this may further lead to claims against the Group for improper handling and protection of such information. A failure to effectively protect information about customers and employees could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
As part of the Group's business strategy, the Group is dependent on entering into successful strategic collaboration, partnership or joint venture arrangements with other parties, e.g. such as those relating to Cambi Korea Inc., EQ Renewables LLC, Grønn Vekst Telemark AS, and Minorga Vekst AS. Should any such existing or future arrangements not develop or be completed as planned, this may have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations and prospects.
The Group's operations are consequently subject to risks inherent in international business operations, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions in each country in which the Group operates, overlapping differing tax structures, problems related to management of an organisation spread over various countries, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, non-compliance with a variety of local laws and regulations (e.g. environmental laws and anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws), and longer accounts receivable payment cycles in certain countries. The materialisation of such risks could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group's business is subject to a number of risks and hazards, including, but not limited to labor disputes and changes in the regulatory environment. Such occurrences could result in monetary losses and possible legal liability. Although the Group seeks to maintain insurance or contractual coverage to protect against certain risks to the extent, as it considers reasonable, its insurance may not cover all the potential risks associated with the Group's operations. The materialisation of risks that the Group does not have sufficient insurance coverage for could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group's success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of the Group's Management and its ability to retain key members of the management team, including recruiting, retaining and developing skilled personnel for its business. The demand for personnel with the capabilities and experience required in the industry is high, and success in attracting and retaining such employees is not guaranteed. There is intense competition for skilled personnel and there are, and may continue to be, shortages in the availability of appropriately skilled people at all levels. Shortages of qualified personnel or the Group's inability to obtain and retain qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, growth, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
Although the Company focuses on limiting its liabilities in its agreements, the Company may not be successful in its efforts, for example due to difficult negotiation environments in certain countries, such as in China. Moreover, the Company may not have sufficient limitations on its indirect liabilities in the project agreement entered into with its customers. For example, the Company's agreement with the government of Hong Kong (the "Hong Kong Agreement") may expose the Company to potential liability in the case of damage causing incidents. In addition, certain agreements which have been entered into by the Company are governed by different jurisdictions, which may lead to challenges relating to various interpretations and understandings of agreement clauses in the different jurisdictions.
The Group now holds eight granted patent families including more than eight patent cases where five are granted patents and three are applied for relating to its technology. The Group relies substantially on proprietary technology, patent rights, confidential information, trade secrets, know-how, branding and market positioning, laboratory research data and field research data to conduct its business, and to attract and retain customers and licensees. The success of the Group's business depends on its ability to protect its know-how and its intellectual property portfolio, and maintain and obtain patents without infringing the proprietary rights of others.
The Group's existing patents and its pending and future patent applications may be challenged, circumvented or invalidated or may be unenforceable. Patent applications run the risk of being refused on account of prior applications by competitors that have not yet become public. Furthermore, patents may only be granted for certain claims, thereby limiting the scope of protection. The Group is subject to the inherent risk of its trade secrets being disclosed to third parties without the Group's authorisation. Despite the Group relying on patents and trade secrets for its manufacturing technology, competitors may still develop similar technology or succeed in circumventing the Group's existing technology, enabling them to manufacture and sell competitive products. This could cause a decline in the Group's revenues and operating results. Furthermore, the Company has not provided a declaration of assignment for patents number NO/EP3458413, 330122, 324955 and 331912. There is therefore no guarantee that the Group's patent and trade secret protection will exclude competitors, or that a patent granted in favour of or assigned to the Group will withstand challenge, or that third parties will not in the future claim rights in, or ownership of, the patents and other proprietary rights from time to time held by the Group.
The Group seeks to protect its technology and processes in part by entering into confidentiality agreements with customers, business partners, licensees and employees and by limiting (broad) access to the Group's proprietary technologies and processes to its licensees. However, the remedies available to the Group in the event of a breach of such confidentiality agreements may be inadequate to protect its technology and processes. For example, the Company's Hong Kong Agreement may not sufficiently protect the Company's IPR rights in the project due to the inherent ambiguity and uncertainty as to who holds the rights to any new IPR created during the term of the agreement. In addition, there is a lack of restrictive covenants in certain key employees' employment contracts which means that the Group does not have adequate IPR protection in this respect. Furthermore, the Group's trade secrets may become known by other means or may be discovered independently by competitors. Unauthorised disclosure of the Group's trade secrets could enable competitors to use some of its proprietary technologies, which could harm the Group's competitive position and could cause its revenues and operating results to decline. A substantial cost may be incurred if the Group is required to defend its intellectual property rights.
If the Group is unable to maintain the proprietary nature of its technologies, it may lose any competitive advantage provided by its intellectual property. As a result, the Group's results of operations may be adversely affected and it may lead to the impairment of the amounts recorded for goodwill and other intangible assets.
A third party could claim that the Group's technology infringes that third party's proprietary rights. These claims, even if without merit, could be time consuming and expensive to defend and could have a materially detrimental effect on the Group. A third party asserting infringement claims against the Group and its customers could require the Group to cease the infringing activity and/or require the Group to enter into licensing and royalty arrangements. The third party could also take legal action which could be costly to the Group. In addition, the Group may be required to develop alternative non-infringing solutions that may require significant time and substantial unanticipated resources. Such claims could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results.
The Group's business depends on client goodwill, the Group's reputation and on maintaining good relationships with its customers, suppliers and employees. Any circumstances that publicly damage the Group's goodwill, injure the Group's reputation or damage the Group's business relationships may lead to a broader adverse effect than solely the monetary liability arising directly from the damaging events by way of loss of customers, partners and employees. These events could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
There is a risk that outbreaks of pandemics and the extraordinary health measures imposed as a result, may cause disruptions in the Group's operations. There can be no assurance that the Group's operations will continue without major interruptions arising from outbreaks of pandemics such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. For example, any mandatory social distancing policies may result in disruption and reduced production at the Group's production facilities or on-site productions, or any mandatory travel restrictions may cause disruptions or delays. If pandemics impacts the Group's operations, it may have material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, result of operations, cash flow and/or prospects.
The Group's production is based out of the United Kingdom. The consequences the UK's withdrawal from the EU ("Brexit") may have on the Group's production in UK are not entirely clear and this could have a major impact on its ability to trade in and out of the UK. This in turn imposes risks related to the Company's access to production equipment and employees, pricing of the Company's products, handling of personal data and interpretation of laws relating to taxes and duty. As such, Brexit may have material adverse effect on the Group's business, result of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group receives from a limited number of third-party suppliers key production components for its thermal hydrolysis plants. Any disruption or delay to supply or increase in cost could negatively impact the Group's business through increased costs or project delays, and no assurance can be given that the Group would be able to source alternative supplies of key production components that are compatible with the Group's design, in a short-term or cost-effective manner.
The Company currently faces competition in most of the markets in which the Company is present. The Company has in the past been able to enter new markets before other peers and thereby been able to realise its projects with good margins, in, inter alia, Europe, UK and America. Due to increasing competition, the Company may not be able to develop projects with similar margins. The Company may face increasing competition in the future, inter alia due to peers being able to develop competing projects, or by obtaining capital, at a lower cost than the Company obtains.
Some of the Company's existing and potential competitors may have longer operating histories, access to lower cost financing, structurally better cost positions through geographical location or agreements with local authorities (including direct and indirect subsidies), better access to skilled personnel, research and development partners and technologies as well as significantly greater financial, technical and other resources than the Company.
It is possible that new competitors or alliances among existing competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. Furthermore, the Company also competes with other companies in attempting to secure equipment necessary for the production of thermal hydrolysis products. Such equipment may be in short supply from time to time. In addition, equipment and other materials necessary to construct production and transmission facilities may be in short supply from time to time. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully compete against its competitors. The failure by the Company to successfully compete against its competitors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations.
The uncertainties and recent downturn of the global economy and other macroeconomic factors, including but not limited to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect the Group's business. The occurrence of deliberate industrial sabotage or a terrorist attack at one of Company's plants could threaten, disrupt or destroy a significant portion of the Group's production capacity for a significant period of time, which in turn will impact its operation contracts. Severe weather phenomena such as strong wind, hailstorms, snow and lightening or other weather phenomena may disrupt the functionality of components or even cause damage. Other phenomena that may occur are rodent damage and fires. The risk of floods, landslides, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and other geo hazards must be taken into account when evaluating the risk of plant operation. The Company's involvement in countries which have been, are or may be, subject to civil wars and/or political turmoil, may have implications of a detrimental nature not currently foreseeable to the Company
Moreover, the Group is serving municipal utilities, a very conservative customer group, and in some cases relying on consultants to make investment decisions. Global macroeconomic conditions may therefore affect the Group's customers' businesses, which may have a consequential effect on their demand for the Group's products and services. Economic volatility and uncertainty are particularly challenging because many of the projects the Group undertakes for customers require investments by them, which customers are less willing to make in uncertain economic conditions. Volatile, negative or uncertain economic conditions in the Group's customers' markets, have undermined, and could in the future undermine, business confidence and cause the Group's customers to reduce or defer their spending on new initiatives and technologies, or may result in customers reducing, delaying or eliminating spending under existing contracts with the Group or putting pressure on the Group's pricing. In addition, international, national or local political volatility could in the future negatively impact, the Group and its employees. Volatile, negative or uncertain economic or political conditions may adversely impact the Group's customers or the Group's employees and could therefore have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The industry, in which the Group operates, is competitive and may see rapid technological change and new product and service introductions. The Group's future profitability depends heavily on its ability to enhance and improve its products and services and introduce new features, products and services. Any delays or competitors' introduction of competitive or substitute products, services and/or technologies could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Company's business and technologies may not gain sufficient market acceptance The Company's future performance will depend on the successful development, introduction and market acceptance of its business and technologies. The Company cannot give any assurance that its business or technological approach will be successful or achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis (or at all) or that other technologies or solutions will not supplant the Company's approach. The introduction of new technologies, market acceptance of new or alternative technologies, or the emergence of new industry standards could render the Company's existing technologies obsolete or make it easier for other products to compete with the Company.
Governmental bodies and local municipalities make up most of the Group's revenue. Although management of sludge is a growing problem for governments around the world, public spending can be subject to significant fluctuations from year to year and from country to country. Also, changes in the general economic situation could affect governmental spending, inter alia, as a consequence of the need to reduce governmental spending in order to avoid an overheating of the economy or in order to reduce governmental deficit, which may affect spending on solutions for sludge management. Since the Group's customers, primarily are governmental bodies and local municipalities, any reduced spending on sludge management solutions may have material adverse consequences for the Group's revenues, cash flow, financial condition and prospects.
Projects involving public sector customers also carry other various risks inherent in the public sector contracting process. These risks include onerous terms and conditions; limited or no room for negotiation; more publicity; public procurement rules and the risk of losing the public sector customer as a result of the tender process; and a higher risk of reduction in scope or termination.
The Group is subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations, and is dependent on governmental licenses and approvals to commence and continue its operations. The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations, and compliance with or breach of environmental laws can be costly, expose the Company to liability and could limit its operations. The Company is further required to obtain certain permits and approvals, from governmental authorities for each of its plants. The Company's dependency on such permits and approvals represents considerable inherent risks.
Furthermore, the Group's operations and products are exposed to changes in environmental laws and qualifications thereunder. No assurance can be given that the products produced at the Group's current or future plants will qualify as sustainable products under EU Regulations or local law going forward. Also, the classification of the Group's products may have an implication on third party relationships, such as the ability for the Group to obtain financial support and loans from financial institutions.
Operations in international markets are subject to risks inherent in international business activities, including, in particular, overlapping and differing tax structures, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations. Changes in the legislative, governmental and economic framework, or in its interpretation, could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group may be exposed to claims and disputes and be party to various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business, including those relating to intellectual property rights or its products and services. There can be no assurance that third parties have not, or will, infringe intellectual property rights owned by the Group, who may have to challenge such parties' rights to continue to use or sell certain products and/or may seek damages from such parties'. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Group may not infringe or be alleged to have infringed intellectual property rights owned by third parties who may challenge the Group's right to continue to use or sell certain products and/or may seek damages from the Group. There can furthermore be no assurances that the Group will not be exposed to claims, disputes and litigations with regards to products and services delivered to its customers. These types of claims and proceedings, as well as any other type of claims and legal proceeding relating to the Group's activities in its ordinary course of business, may expose the Group to monetary damages, direct or indirect costs, direct or indirect financial loss, civil and criminal penalties, loss of licenses or authorisations or loss of reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group's business operations and sales are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws in multiple jurisdictions, which prohibits improper payments and require the Group to keep accurate books and records as well as appropriate internal controls. The Group's policies mandate compliance with such laws. There can, however, be no assurance that such policies will protect the Group from reckless or criminal acts committed by employees, agents in foreign jurisdictions or third parties. Any violations may incur civil and criminal penalties or other sanctions, or make the Group suffer significant internal investigation costs or reputational harm, which could have material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and/or prospects.
The Group is subject to prevailing tax legislation, treaties and regulations in every jurisdiction in which it is operating, and the interpretation and enforcement thereof. The Group's income tax expenses are based upon its interpretation of the tax laws in effect at the time that the expense is incurred. If the Group's interpretation of the tax laws is at variance with the interpretation of the same tax laws by tax authorities, this could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
If any tax authority successfully challenges the Group's operational structure, intercompany pricing policies, the taxable presence of its subsidiaries in certain countries, or if taxing authorities do not agree with the Group's and/or any subsidiaries' assessment of the effects of applicable laws, treaties and regulations, or the Group loses a material tax dispute in any country, or any tax challenge of the Group's tax payments is successful, the Group's effective tax rate on its earnings could increase substantially, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
To the extent the Group does not generate sufficient cash from operations, the Group may need to raise additional funds through debt or additional equity financings to execute the Group's growth strategy and to fund capital expenditures. Adequate sources of capital funding may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms. The Group's ability to obtain such additional capital or financing will depend in part upon prevailing market conditions as well as conditions of its business and its operating results, and those factors may affect its efforts to arrange additional financing on satisfactory terms. If the Group raises additional funds by issuing additional shares or other equity or equity-linked securities, it may result in a dilution of the holdings of existing shareholders. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, the Group may be unable to fund acquisitions, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could adversely impact the Group's results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.
The Group may incur additional indebtedness in the future. This level of debt could have important consequences for the Group, including the following:
The Group's ability to service its future debt will depend upon, among other things, its future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions as well as financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond its control. If the Group's operating income is not sufficient to service its current or future indebtedness, the Group will be forced to take action such as reducing or delaying its business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing its debt or seeking additional equity capital. The Group may not be able to affect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Currency exposure is the result of purchases of goods and services in other currencies than the Group's functional currency (transaction exposure) and of the conversion of the balance sheets and income statements in foreign currencies into NOK (translation exposure).
Large parts of the Group's revenues and expenses are in foreign currency. Accordingly, the Group is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. The Group prepares its financial statements in NOK. Because the Group reports financial results in NOK, the Group faces a currency risk to the extent that the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company's subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than NOK. In order to prepare the Group's financial statements, the Group translates the values of these assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses into NOK at the applicable exchange rates. Future variations in the exchange rate could therefore have an impact on the Group's reported financial results.
Currency risks may also arise when Group companies enter into transactions that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency, such as USD, GBP, EURO as well as AUD and CNY. The Group itself is also invoiced in other currencies than its functional currency, thus resulting in currency exposure from both a customer and supplier position. Such translation exposure does not give rise to an immediate cash effect. Additionally, changes in exchange rates can affect the Group's customers and suppliers, and for instance result in a reduction of customers' willingness to pay or increase suppliers' costs, and as such indirectly affect the Group's profitability.
The Group has incurred, and may in the future incur, significant amounts of debt. The Group has a floating interest under certain of its debt arrangements, and is thereby exposed to interest rate risk. Any hedging arrangements entered into by the Group will only combat fluctuations in interest rates in the short term. The longer term cost effects of fluctuations in the floating interest rate will be borne by the Group. As such, movements in interest rates could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and prospects.
As part of its responsibility to prevent and detect errors and fraud affecting its financial statements, the Group's Management has set up specific accounting and reporting procedures in relation to, amongst other things, revenue recognition process, taxation and other complex accounting issues. Any failure to prevent and detect errors and fraud within the implementation of such procedures could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or prospects.
The Group has entered into various financing arrangements with banks and shareholders containing covenants and terms and conditions which may restrict the Group's ability to conduct its operations.
Furthermore, several of the Group's financing agreements contain clauses which may be triggered by a change of control in certain entities within the Group, including:
Should any of the change of control provisions in the Group's financing agreements be triggered or should the Group fail to abide by other provisions of its financing arrangements, an event of default may occur which entitles the lenders to accelerate repayment of the relevant loans, in which case the Company's business, financial conditions and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
As a publicly traded company with its Shares admitted on Euronext Growth, the Company will be required to comply with Euronext Growth's reporting and disclosure requirements. Any non-compliance with or breach of applicable stock exchange regulations may lead to inter alia severe reputational damage and the imposition of fines, penalties and other expenses.
The Company will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses to comply with these and other applicable rules and regulations, including hiring additional personnel. The Company anticipates that its incremental general and administrative expenses as a publicly traded company will include, among other things, costs associated with reporting to shareholders, shareholders' meetings, investor relations, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and officer and director compensation. Any such increased costs, individually or in the aggregate, could be significant.
As of the date hereof, the Company's largest shareholder, Cortex AS (the "Majority Shareholder"), owns a an approximate amount of 68.3% of the Shares and may thus exert a substantial degree of influence over the Company's management and affairs as well as matters requiring shareholder approval, including election of the Company's Board and approval of significant corporate transactions. As a result, existing and prospective shareholders in the Company may have limited influence over decisions requiring shareholder approval.
As a significant shareholder, the Majority Shareholder may furthermore to the extent not prevented by lock-up agreements decide to sell large blocks of shares at a time, which may significantly reduce the market price of the Shares.
The trading price of the Shares could fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors beyond the Company's control, including quarterly variations in operating results, adverse business developments, changes in financial estimates and investment recommendations, significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic relationships, publicity about the Company, its products and services or its competitors, lawsuits against the Company, unforeseen liabilities, changes to the regulatory environment in which it operates or general market conditions.
In recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the market price of securities issued by many companies. Those changes may occur without regard to the operating performance of these companies. The price of the Shares may therefore fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with the Company, and these fluctuations may materially affect the price of its Shares.
Prior to the admission on Euronext Growth there is no public market for the Shares, and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained. The market value of the Shares could be substantially affected by the extent to which a secondary market develops for the Shares following the completion of the admission on Euronext Growth. In a worst case scenario, a trading market for the Company's shares may cease to exist should the Company and the Shares for any reason be delisted from Euronext Growth.
It is possible that the Company may decide to offer new shares or other securities in order to finance new capitalintensive investments in the future, in connection with unanticipated liabilities or expenses, or for any other purposes. Any such offering could reduce the proportionate ownership and voting interests of holders of Shares as well as the earnings per Share and the net asset value per Share of the Company, and any offering by the Company could have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Shares.
The Company cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of Shares, or the availability of Shares for future sales, will have on their market price. Sales of substantial amounts of Shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of the Shares, making it more difficult for holders to sell their Shares in the future at a time and price that they deem appropriate.
The Company is unlikely to pay dividends in the immediate or foreseeable future. The future payment of dividends on Shares will be dependent upon the financial requirements of the Company to finance future growth, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors may consider appropriate in the circumstances. The Company may choose not, or may be unable, to pay dividends or make distributions in future years.
Furthermore, the amount of dividends paid by the Company, if any, for a given financial period, will depend on, among other things, the Company's future operating results, cash flows, financial condition and capital requirements, the ability of the Company's subsidiary to pay dividends to the Company, credit terms, general economic conditions, legal restrictions and other factors that the Company may deem to be significant from time to time.
The Company has furnished the information in this Information Document. The Euronext Growth Advisor disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise which they might otherwise be found to have in respect of this Information Document or any such statement.
None of the Company or the Euronext Growth Advisor, or any of their respective affiliates, representatives, advisers or selling agents, is making any representation to any offeree or purchaser of the Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares. Each investor should consult with his or her own advisors as to the legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of a purchase of the Shares.
Investing in the Shares involves a high degree of risk. See Section 2 "Risk factors" beginning on page 2.
The Company has prepared the annual consolidated financial statements for the financial years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 (the "Financial Statements"), as well as unaudited interim financial statements for the 9 month period ending on 30 September 2020, in accordance with the Norwegian Financial Statements Act and are expressed in Norwegian Kroner. Certain prior period financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The Financial Statements, which are enclosed as Appendices 2 and 3 to this Information Document, were audited by RSM Norge AS ("RSM").
Other than set out above, RSM has not audited, reviewed or produced any report or any other information provided in this Information Document.
In this Information Document, all references to "NOK" are to the lawful currency of Norway.
The Company has NOK as functional currency and the Financial Statements are presented in NOK.
Certain figures included in this Information Document have been subject to rounding adjustments (by rounding to the nearest whole number or decimal or fraction, as the case may be). Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly. As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures presented may not add up to the total amount presented.
The Group's Financial Statements do not contain any alternative performance measures.
Throughout this Information Document, we have used industry and market data obtained from independent industry publications, market research, internal surveys and other publicly available information. Industry publications generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. We have not independently verified such data. Similarly, whilst we believe that our internal surveys are reliable, they have not been verified by independent sources and we cannot assure you of their accuracy. Thus, we do not guarantee or assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the data, estimates, forecasts or other information taken from sources in the public domain. The information in this Information Document that has been sourced from third parties has been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
The Company confirms that no statement or report attributed to a person as an expert is included in this Information Document.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Information Document, the basis for any statements regarding the Group's competitive position is based on the Company's own assessment and knowledge of the market in which the Group operates.
This Information Document includes forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms "anticipates", "assumes", "believes", "can", "could", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "intends", "may", "might", "plans", "projects", "should", "will", "would" or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not historic facts. Prospective investors in the Shares are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Group's actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which the Group operates, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested, by the forward-looking statements contained in this Information Document. The Company cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based will occur.
All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements except as required by applicable law or regulation. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those described in this Information Document.
The Company's legal name is Cambi ASA and its commercial name is Cambi. The Company is a public limited company (in Norwegian: allmennaksjeselskap, abbreviated as ASA) organised and existing under the laws of Norway pursuant to the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act. The Company's registration number in the Norwegian Commercial Register is 976 929 284.
The Company was incorporated in Norway on 14 November 1996. The Company's registered office is located at Skysstasjon 11A, 1383 Asker, Norway and the Company's main telephone number is +47 66 77 98 00. The Company's website can be found at www.cambi.com. The content of the Company's website is not incorporated by reference into, nor otherwise forms part of, this Information Document.
Cambi's mission is to provide thermal hydrolysis solutions for a sustainable future. The Company is the global leading provider of thermal hydrolysis, advanced anaerobic digestion and biogas solutions for sewage sludge and organic waste management. Cambi delivers technology that is efficient, low-maintenance and easy to operate, and supports clients in achieving ambitious sustainability goals.
Cambi is built on three decades of experience and development. The Company was founded in 1992 to further develop the technology and initiate commercialisation. This was the start of the Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process ("CambiTHP®"). The first full-scale THP project in the world was developed by Cambi together with HIAS in Norway. In 1994, a contract was signed to test and implement thermal hydrolysis for sewage sludge at the plant servicing the town of Hamar.
Cambi's thermal hydrolysis processes are at the heart of advanced treatment of sewage sludge and biodegradable waste, whether planning new or upgrading existing wastewater treatment, food waste or co-digestion plants. Conventional problems are reduced, and the material itself becomes a truly valuable resource. Through Cambi's well tested processes, material and energy recovery is lifted to a new level, while minimising the amount of end-product and maximising its quality. The results are reduced operational costs and problems turned into useful products. For more information on how thermal hydrolysis works, please see section 6.4 "Key global macro drivers supporting the market" below.
The table below provides an overview of key events in the history of the Group:
| Table 1 – Key events in the history of the Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Event | |||
| 1989 | The company was founded by the forest owners' association Glommen Skogeierforening in Norway. First steam explosion, initially minted for black liquors from the pulp and paper sector. The name Cambi comes from "cambium", the part of the tree where growth takes place. |
|||
| 1992 | Per Lillebø takes over Cambi. The focus shifts towards wastewater sludge, following promising laboratory test results. Wastewater sludge is produced in large volumes, is homogenous and rich in organic matter, making it an ideal feedstock for thermal hydrolysis. |
|||
| 1994 | First contract secured for the sewage treatment plant in Hamar. HIAS intermunicipal company, with effluent flowing into the back then highly polluted Mjøsa lake, took a bet by investing in a novel technology that promised to turn the waste product into a safe, high-quality resource for agriculture. It was the start of a successful partnership that has lasted for more than 25 years. The plant has been through several upgrades since then, the latest delivered in 2020, but its average uptime of 98% over time attests the reliability of the Cambi process. |
|||
| 1996 | Cambi ASA was founded on 14 November | |||
| 1998 | Building on good performance during the first years of operation in Hamar, Cambi started to look for business opportunities abroad. In 1998, Cambi entered a cooperation agreement with Thames Water in the UK. The two companies established Simon-Hartley Cambi, a joint venture ("JV") set to deliver the CambiTHP® process in the UK and Ireland. The first plant in the UK was installed in Chertsey (England) and was commissioned in 2000. Cambi acquired sole ownership of the JV in 2003 |
|||
| 2000 | By the turn of the century, Cambi had signed several additional contracts to install THP plants - in Lillehammer and Sarpsborg (Norway), Fredericia and Næstved (Denmark), as well as Aberdeen (the UK). An important milestone was reached with the contract award for a CambiTHP® plant at the Ringsend WWTP in Dublin, Ireland. Early in 2001, Cambi started work on its first large-scale project. |
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| 2006 | In the beginning, Thames Water struggled to make the most of the Cambi system installed in Chertsey. Cambi acknowledged outstanding process issues and offered to take over operations of the plant, improve the process and deliver the promised benefits to Thames Water. The operational JV was a success and opened the gate for many |
| more systems delivered to both Thames Water and most of the other private water utility companies in the UK. Currently, Cambi processes through its systems about 40% of all the sewage sludge in the UK. |
|
|---|---|
| 2011 | Cambi won the contract to deliver a turnkey biowaste plant for Oslo, the Romerike Biogassanlegg (RBA). The plant can process 50,000 tonnes per year of mainly source separated kitchen waste from households. The biogas is refined into bio-methane and liquefied as LBG for use in transportation, mainly biogas buses in Oslo. The end product is a high-quality biofertiliser. |
| 2011 | Cambi's thermal hydrolysis solution was selected for a major upgrade of the Blue Plains WWTP in Washington DC (USA). This was a breakthrough for Cambi in the US market and raised significant international interest. Cambi delivered four six-reactor streams, handling sewage from about 4 million people. DC Water saved about 200 million USD in digester construction costs, compared to a conventional approach. In addition, there are savings of about 20 million USD every year due to lower transport and energy costs. |
| 2014 | Cambi signed contracts for 14 new plants. The breakthrough deal was reached in China with the Beijing Drainage Group, to deliver five large CambiTHP® plants serving Beijing's population of more than 20 million. The largest, Gaoantun, holds the world THP plant design capacity record. Many smaller projects were awarded to Cambi in 2014: in South Korea (Anyang, an underground facility), Spain (Ourense), the Netherlands (Hengelo), the UK (Leigh, Burnley). |
| 2015 | Thermal hydrolysis is usually used to treat sludge before anaerobic digestion. An alternative configuration for clients with surplus digester capacity is to thermally hydrolyse digested sludge and send the dewatering liquid back for further digestion. Trademarked as Cambi SolidStream®, this configuration became operational for the first time at Amperverband's wastewater treatment plant near Munich, Germany. |
| 2016 | |
| Awhilhelmsen acquired approximately 27% of the shares in Cambi | |
| 2017 | Cambi acquires 80% stake in Grønn Vekst (at the time named Høst Verdien i avfall), with business in the Norwegian soil market – both upstream with disposal contracts for wastewater sludge and biosolids, and downstream with bulk sales to construction companies and retailing of soil products. |
| 2018 | EQ Renewables joint venture initiated in the USA. The JV reunites partners covering core disciplines for successful execution of the project (e.g. construction, sludge handling) and is actively identifying and developing opportunities for centralised (merchant) sludge treatment at sites with strong drivers (e.g. high disposal costs). |
| 2020 | First B6 plant became operational in the USA, at the Atlantic WWTP in Virginia Beach, VA. During the same year, Cambi also signed two additional contracts for delivery of B6 systems to American clients. Cambi acquires remaining 20% interest in Grønn Vekst, the name is changed to Grønn Vekst and several management positions are reorganised to put full focus on delivering growth plan. |
| 2020 | Corporate reorganisation, with Eirik Fadnes taking over as CEO of Cambi Group and establishment of Cambi Invest* as separate segment. Stepping up marketing efforts, particularly through digital channels. Founder Per Lillebø remains President and CEO of Cambi ASA, with focus on strategic issues. |
The Company is the parent company of the Group and is headquartered in Asker, Norway. In addition to this, the Group has a manufacturing facilities in Congleton, UK, and regional sales offices in China, South Korea, Singapore, USA and several European countries.
The structure of the Group, including ownership percentage and jurisdiction pertaining to each entity is set out in the below table.
| Company | Ownership | Jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|
| • Cambi ASA |
100% | Norway |
| • Cambi Group AS |
100% | Norway |
| • Cambi Solutions AS |
100% | Norway |
| • Cambi Spain SLU |
100% | Spain |
| • Cambi Operations Ltd. |
100% | United Kingdom |
| • Cambi Denmark AS |
100% | Denmark |
| • Cambi Deutschland GmbH |
100% | Germany |
| • Cambi SAS |
100% | France |
| • Cambi Inc |
100% | USA |
| • EO Renewables, LLC |
40% | USA, Texas |
| • Cambi Korea |
51% | South Korea |
| • Cambi PTE |
100% | Singapore |
| • Cambi UK Ltd. |
100% | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| • Cambi Environmental Technology Limited |
100% | China |
| • Cambi Technology AS |
100% | Norway |
| • Grønn Vekst AS |
100% | Norway |
| • Orwaca CISC |
29.9% | Armenia |
| • Minorga Vekst AS |
50% | Norway |
| • Grønn Vekst Telemark AS |
50% | Norway |
The Group's legal structure is illustrated through the below legal Group structure chart.
Figure 1: The Group's legal group structure chart

The Group's related parties include the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as members of the Board of Directors, members of Management and their related parties. Related parties also include companies in which the individuals mentioned in this paragraph have significant influence.
The Group has entered into the following related party transaction:
Other than the above, the Group did not enter into any agreements, deals, or other transactions in 2018, 2019 or YTD 2020 in which the Company's Board of Directors or Management had a financial interest, except for transactions following from their employment relationship.
The Company's highest decision-making authority is the general meeting of shareholders (the "General Meeting"). All shareholders in the Company are entitled to attend or be presented by proxy and vote at General Meetings of the Company and to table draft resolutions for items to be included on the agenda for a General Meeting.
The overall management of the Company is vested in the Company's Board of Directors and in the Company's Management. In accordance with Norwegian law, the Board of Directors is responsible for, among other things, supervising the general and day-to-day management of the Company's business ensuring proper organisation, preparing plans and budgets for its activities, ensuring that the Company's activities, accounts and assets management are subject to adequate controls and undertaking investigations necessary to perform its duties.
The Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company's operations in accordance with applicable laws and instructions set out by the Board of Directors.
The Company's Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors shall consist of 4 to 8 board members elected by the Company's shareholders. Please find details regarding the members of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board Members"), as at the date of this Information Document, in the table below:
| Table 2 – Overview of members of the Board of Directors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Position | Served since | Term expires | Shares | Options/ warrants |
| Gro Merete Brækken | Chair | 01.12.2009 | 30.06.2021 | 0 | 0 |
| Anselmo Teixeira | Board member | 21.04.2015 | 30.06.2021 | 0 | 0 |
| Glen Thomas Daigger | Board member | 21.04.2015 | 30.06.2021 | 0 | 0 |
| Birgitte Judith Lillebø Sandvold | Board member | 21.04.2015 | 30.06.2021 | 19,001,9501 | 0 |
| Arve Ree | Board member | 09.12.2016 | 30.06.2021 | 37,977,8502 | 0 |
| Dragoș Tâlvescu | Board member | 21.10.2016 | 31.05.2021 | 0 | 0 |
| (1) Indirect ownership through the Majority Shareholder, where Birgitte Sandwold owns 20% of the B shares. (2) Indirect ownership through the company Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS (as defined below). |
The Company's registered office at Skysstasjon 11A, 1383 Asker, Norway serves as business address for the members of the Board of Directors in relation to their positions in the Company.
The following sets out a brief introduction to each of the members of the Company's Board of Directors:
Gro Brækken is a Norwegian citizen and Chair of the board at the Company. She holds an MSc in Chemical Engineering from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. Ms. Brækken has a long and broad experience from top management of international companies and organisations with CEO, line, and staff management experience within oil and gas, refineries, natural gas, shipbuilding and banking.
She was, until 2015, CEO of the Norwegian Oil and Gas Association and is at present Secretary General for the Norwegian Institute of Directors (Styreinstituttet). This background has given her in-depth industrial and political competence and a broad network within politics, business and the society in general.
Gro Brækken also has solid board experience as a member and chair of the boards of directors of national and international companies within energy, industry, project management, health and NGOs. Ms. Brækken has been a member of the Company's board of directors since 2009, and Chair of the board since 2016.
Anselmo Teixeira is an American citizen and member of the board at the Company, a position he has held since 2015. He is a graduate of Industrial Engineering (production processes) from the University of Technology of Sao Paulo, and also holds a BS degree in Mathematics from the University Fundacao Santo Andre. Mr. Teixeira has more than 35 years of experience in the municipal and industrial global wastewater markets, with expertise involving biological processes; liquid-solids separation; dewatering and drying technologies.
Considerable experience in the North American and Worldwide process equipment, turnkey solutions and services industry, he has led and managed several businesses, including Dorr-Oliver; Eimco Process Equipment (currently part of Ovivo); US Filter Corporation; Veolia and Siemens Water Technologies.
More recently, through his consulting practice or as board member, Mr. Teixeira has been assisting companies to improve their performance and grow internationally, and also advises investment firms with analysis, DD, acquisition, successful exit and management improvement.
Glen Thomas Daigger is an American citizen and member of the board at the Company. Dr. Daigger is Professor of Engineering Practice at the University of Michigan and President of One Water Solutions, a water engineering and innovation firm. He served as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for CH2M Hill (now Jacobs), where he was employed for 35 years. From 2010 to 2014, he was President of the International Water Association (IWA).
Having authored or co-authored more than 200 technical papers, five books, and several technical manuals, he contributes to advance practice within the water profession. He has advised many cities, including New York, Singapore, Hong Kong, Istanbul and Beijing.
Dr. Daigger is currently a member of the board of directors of the Water Research Reuse Foundation, a Distinguished Fellow of IWA, and a Fellow of the Water Environment Federation (WEF). Dr. Daigger has served as a member of the Company's board of directors since 2015.
Birgitte Lillebø Sandvold is a Norwegian citizen. She holds a Master of Science in Business with a Major in Marketing (MSc) from BI Norwegian Business School. Mrs. Lillebø Sandvold has 8 years of experience within international marketing and broad expertise within the retail trade from international companies and organisations, such as L'Oréal.
Being in charge of large portfolios of world leading brands has given her solid experience within brand and category development, media and launch strategies, trade marketing strategies, and sales and promotion activities. She is currently a Brand Category Manager in Scandinavian Cosmetics Group, the Nordic region's leading distributor of cosmetics.
Mrs. Lillebø Sandvold is a member of Cambi's board of directors since 2015, representing the Majority Shareholder.
Arve Ree is a member of the board at the Company, a position he has held since 2016. As well as serving at the board of the Company, Mr. Ree is the Managing Director at Awilhelmsen Capital Holding. Prior to this, he was, inter alia, Head of Ferd Special Investment at Ferd and Analyst at JPMorgan.
Mr. Ree holds an MSc in Industrial Economics and Technology Management from NTNU. He has also studied at HEC Paris, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole and at Cornell University.
Dragoș Tâlvescu is a Norwegian and Romanian citizen. He is a member of the board, elected by the employees of the Company. Mr.Tâlvescu has been employed in the Company for four years and works as Marketing Director. Prior to this position, Mr.Tâlvescu was Head of Marketing in Cambi Group. Prior to his positions in Cambi Group, he worked as a Personal Advisor to the Energy Minister in Romania and as a Partner and energy consultant in Sund Energy, within the natural gas, biogas and carbon markets, as well as ESG reporting.
Mr.Tâlvescu holds an MSc in International Marketing Management from BI Norwegian Business School and a BSc in Business Administration from ASE Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest, Romania.
The Management of the Company consists of 9 individuals. Please find details regarding the Company's Management, as at the date of this Information Document, in the table below.
| Table 3 – Overview of the Management | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Position | Employed since | Shares | Options/warrants | |
| Per Lillebø | President and CEO | 01.07.2010 | 19,001,950 | 0 | |
| Eirik Fadnes | CEO. Cambi Group | 01.05.2019 | 1,250,0001 | 0 | |
| Maarten Kanters | Managing Director, Cambi Invest | 01.09.2017 | 150,000 | 0 | |
| Andreas Lillebø | COO | 22.09.2014 | 19,001,9502 | 0 | |
| Hans Rasmus Holte | CTO | 01.01.1994 | 621,650 | 0 | |
| Lluis Soler | EVP Operations | 01.09.2006 | 153,500 | 0 | |
| Lars Petter Traa | EVP Technology & Engineering | 01.08.2013 | 150,000 | 0 | |
| Paul Walley | Director of Manufacturing | 01.10.2003 | 300,000 | 0 | |
| Tord Harald Torsøn Finstad | Head of Services | 10.4.2013 | 150,000 | 0 | |
| 1 Indirect ownership through the company EFC Havn AS, where Eirik Fadnes and his spouse owns 50% each. 2 Indirect ownership through the Majority Shareholder, where Andreas Lillebø owns 20% of the B shares. |
The Company's registered office at Skysstasjon 11A, 1383 Asker, Norway serves as business address for the members of the Management in relation to their positions in the Company.
The following sets out a brief introduction to each of the members of the Company's Management:
Per Lillebø is President and CEO of Cambi ASA. He acquired Cambi in 1992, which at the time was a small research and development company focused on utilising steam explosion technology. Mr Lillebø has been instrumental in developing Cambi into a top tier company within the international wastewater industry and has over the years developed a broad international network.
Lillebø holds a Master's degree from the Norwegian Business School (NHH).
Eirik Fadnes is a Norwegian citizen and the Chief Executive Officer of Cambi Group. He has vast experience from executive positions in Singapore, Norway and Argentina. He has worked for KOP Surface Products, Aker ASA and EY.
Mr. Fadnes holds a Master of Science (MSc) from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) and an MSc from BI Norwegian Business School.
Maarten Kanters is a Dutch citizen. Mr. Kanters joined the Company in 2017, and currently holds the position as Managing Director for the Cambi Invest segment.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Kanters worked in various roles at McKinsey & Company, as well as at Yara.
He holds a MSc from Delft University of Technology and an MBA from INSEAD.
Andreas Lillebø is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the Company, a position he has held since February 2019. In his career in the Company, Mr. Lillebø has worked with project commissioning, technical troubleshooting, and improvements to existing plants and new products development. In parallel, sales of upgrades and new projects have been a key activity.
Mr. Lillebø is the main author on two pending patents. In particular, one patent deals with energy consumption reduction of 30% in Cambi's THP systems.
Mr. Lillebø holds an Msc and a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), on conversion of biomass into liquid fuels and chemicals via the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method. His PhD included both experimental and theoretical work which was carried out at NTNU and at Stanford University, California, USA.
Hans Rasmus Holte is the Chief Technical Officer (CTO) at the Company. Mr. Holte has more than 25 years of experience in the Company. During his career in the Company, he has been involved in R&D, process modelling, design, troubleshooting, product management and standardisation, as well as project management with sludge and municipal organic waste.
Mr. Holte has brought ideas and theories through development, testing and up-scaling to full scale industrial plants. He holds several patents in the Company's portfolio.
Mr. Holte has a degree equivalent to MSc in Forestry from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (1993), where he started his career as a research officer.
Lluis Soler is the Executive Vice President (EVP) of Operations at the Company. Mr. Soler has worked at the Company for over 14 years, holding positions as Project Manager and VP Projects. He has also extensive experience coordinating the delivery of the Company's installations to clients on all continents.
Mr. Soler has more than 20 years of experience from the water industry and has previously worked for Degremont (now SUEZ). His key area of expertise is the design, installation and commissioning of technologies as wastewater treatment plants.
Mr. Soler holds a Master's degree in Industrial Engineering with specialisation in Chemistry from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Lars-Petter Traa is a Norwegian citizen and the Vice President (VP) of Technology & Engineering at the Company. During his tenure at the Company, he has been Project Manager for several contract execution and R&D projects. Currently, Mr. Traa is responsible for the execution of Engineering, R&D, Product Development, Product Management and Technical Sales work, heading a group of highly skilled engineers.
Mr. Traa has more than 15 years of experience in the process industry. Earlier in his career, he was REC's Process Manager and part of the Management team at one of their solar wafer plants. In DNVGL, he was consultant for onshore gas processing plants, including technical risk management for LNG plants.
Mr. Traa holds an MSc in Mechanical Engineering with specialisation in Industrial Ecology from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.
Paul Walley is a British citizen. Mr. Walley has more than 20 years of experience in the Company, and manages the UK entity that manufactures products for the Cambi group.
Educated in Mechanical, Electrical and Control system discipline, Mr. Walley was originally schooled by the Ministry of Defence and British Aerospace as an R&D manager developing tanks, fighter planes and small arms munitions from conception through to production.
He has more than 28 years of experience in the water and wastewater industry, developing products and executing projects of varying different magnitudes.
Tord Finstad is a Norwegian citizen and the Head of Services at the Company. Mr. FInstad joined the Company in 2010. He has more than 20 years of experience from various positions within oil and gas, waste renewables, aluminium production and wastewater industries.
Mr Finstad holds an MSc in Mechanical Engineering from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.
The Group had 151 employees as of 31 December 2018, and 132 employees as of 31 December 2019. In addition, 12 consultants were contracted full time during these years. At the date of this Information Document, the Group has 128 employees and 13 consultants.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring satisfactory corporate governance.
The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance (the "Code") does not apply on Euronext Growth. However, the Company will consider the implications of the Code going forward.
The Company has currently not established any separate nomination committee.
The Company has currently not established any separate audit committee.
The Company has currently not established any separate remuneration committee.
None of the Board Members or the members of Management have service contracts with the Company providing for benefits upon termination of employment.
No member of the Board of Directors or Management has, or has had, as applicable, during the last five years preceding the date of the Information Document:
Per Lillebø (CEO) is the father of Birgitte Lillebø Sandvold (board member) and Andreas Lillebø (COO), which are brothers and sisters. Further, Per Lillebø controls the Company's largest shareholder, Cortex AS (the Majority Shareholder), and is the chair of the Majority Shareholder. Further, both Birgitte Lillebø Sandvold and Andreas Lillebø hold shares in the Majority Shareholder, and are sister and brother, respectively, to Per-Christian Lillebø (Managing Director of the Majority Shareholder).
Per Lillebø, Birgitte Lillebø Sandvold, Andreas Lillebø and Per-Christian Lillebø owns 20% each of the share capital in the Majority Shareholder, while Per Lillebø controls 100% of the voting rights.
Tord Finstad, Lars-Petter Traa, Maarten Kanters, and Lluis Soler have entered into lock-up arrangements relating to their shareholdings in the Company, pursuant to which Mr. Traa, Mr. Kanters, and Mr. Finstad cannot sell or pledge any of their respective 150,000 shares until 7 September 2024 without the consent of both main shareholders Cortex AS (the Majority Shareholder) and Awilhelmsen Capital Holding. Mr. Soler's lock-up undertaking involves that he is restricted from selling or mortgaging more than 50% of his shareholding of 153,500 shares until 7 September 2024.
Eirik Fadnes has entered into a lock-up undertaking which restricts his ability to sell, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose his 1,250,000 shares until 1 May 2024. However, should one or both of the major shareholders Awilhelmsen Capital Holding or the Majority Shareholder sell some or all of their shareholdings, Eirik Fadnes is entitled to, in the same transaction and on similar terms, sell a pro-rata amount of his shares to the same purchaser. This right is not applicable should the purchaser be a person or company who is a related party of Awilhelmsen Capital Holding or the Majority Shareholder pursuant to the Companies Act Section 1-5.
Further information on lock-up arrangements entered into in connection with the Private Placement is disclosed under section 8.7.5 "Lock-ups".
This section provides an overview of principal market in which the Group operates. Information concerning future market developments, the markets in general, competition, industry trends and similar information, is based on data compiled by professional analysts, consultants and other professionals. The Euronext Growth Advisor has provided statistical information and data, and information is sourced from the Euronext Growth Advisor databases and other professional industry sources.
Cambi is a world leading technology supplier for treatment of wastewater sludge, transforming it into renewable energy, fertilisers, and soil products. Water is the lifeblood of ecosystems, vital to human health and well-being and a precondition for economic prosperity. For this reason, universal access to clean water and sanitation services is at the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Wastewater should be considered a sustainable source of water, energy, nutrients, and other recoverable by-products. However, according to a UN survey, only 57% of domestic wastewater flow is collected and safely treated.


Wastewater treatment is the process of removing contaminants from sewage to convert it into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle with acceptable impact on the environment or reused for various purposes. It normally takes place in a wastewater treatment plant, where it is conveyed from households, businesses and industry by appropriate pipes and infrastructure. Pollutants in wastewater are removed, converted, or broken down during the treatment process. The main by-product from wastewater treatment plants is sewage sludge, which is treated in the same or another wastewater treatment plant by specialised equipment.

In most countries, water and wastewater utilities are municipality-owned organisations, bound in their operations by effluent standards and sludge handling regulations set at national or provincial level. In the European Union, these regulations are guided by the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (EU UWWTD). Most water utility companies have one main wastewater treatment plant and often several smaller ones, sometimes in addition to septage services. Water utility companies finance operations mainly by charging fees for clean water supply and wastewater collection from households, businesses and industry. Operations and maintenance may be subcontracted to private operators for shorter or longer periods of time. Large industry with high-strength effluents often own and operate dedicated facilities for their operations.
Wastewater collection and treatment is considered critical infrastructure. It is costly to build, maintain and operate, and has long life. Greenfield projects and larger brownfield site capacity expansions or refurbishments take place once every few decades and are important projects in any urban community, with many stakeholders involved over several years. Depending on the municipality's financial situation, political program and civil society dynamics, projects may vary in ambition level from doing the minimum required by law at lowest cost, to adopting more modern technologies in expectation of stricter regulations and a circular economy. The Company has typically delivered thermal hydrolysis equipment and services as part of such larger infrastructure projects, mainly to forward-looking water utilities and municipalities. The market is now maturing, with the technology becoming more mainstream for municipalities of all sizes in increasingly many markets (see section below).
Wastewater treatment begins with primary treatment, i.e., separation of solids from liquids through physical processes such as settlement or flotation, and continues with secondary treatment, i.e. converting dissolved material into solids, usually a biological floc, which is then settled out. Typical biological processes are aerated lagoons, activated sludge or biofilms in trickling filters. The main by-products from these treatment steps are, respectively, primary sludge (PS) and secondary sludge or waste activated sludge (WAS). The ratio of primary to waste activated sludge varies with site, process and inflow, but is often close to 1:1. Together, they make up the raw wastewater sludge which needs to be treated and handled in compliance with the local prevailing regulations. Urban wastewater treatment plants increasingly add a third process step, to recover metals or nutrients such as phosphorous, before the effluent of sufficient purity is returned to a water body.
Dumping untreated sludge in water courses, or minimal treatment followed by landfill disposal are historically the most common ways to handle wastewater sludge. However, these are no longer easy options, due to increasingly strict regulations across the globe. The wastewater treatment industry must therefore find alternatives to handle sludge safely and cost efficiently. A fundamental approach is to treat the sludge in a way that reduces its volume – the smaller the volume, the lower the costs associated with transportation and disposal. Energy recovery is another important driver, due to energy value and green energy promotion.
Wastewater sludge management accounts for a major portion of the running costs of wastewater treatment and presents significant technical challenges. Untreated, raw wastewater sludge, particularly waste activated sludge (WAS), has foul odour, high viscosity and is rich in organic matter which decomposes and releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas. It also carries nutrients, pathogens and antibiotics which must not be returned directly to nature.
However, the main bottleneck of the sludge handling system is usually the dewatering operation. Put simply, raw wastewater sludge is a mixture of solid particles and water, with the dry solids content of primary and biological sludge at typically less than 10%. Because of the gelatinous nature of sludge, water cannot be easily separated from the solids. So sludge treatment processes have been developed in order to improve sludge dewatering, i.e. minimise final sludge volume to facilitate handling and safe disposal or reuse.
There are several mature technologies for treating and handling wastewater sludge: anaerobic digestion, sludge stabilisation and thermal treatment, such as drying or incineration. The most common way to safely treat raw sludge is by mesophilic anaerobic digestion, a technology more than 100 years old in which raw sludge is thickened and pumped into large tanks pre-seeded with microbial cultures at 37-42°C (mesophilic), in the absence of oxygen. These digester tanks range in volume from a few hundred cubic meters to more than 10,000 m3 and large wastewater treatment plants may have more than ten of them. They are costly to build, tall and take valuable space, in addition to using significant amounts of electricity for heating, mixing and pumping.
Anaerobic digestion takes place in four steps: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. Hydrolysis is a rate limiting step, meaning that it takes long time for bacteria to hydrolyse the raw sludge. This is the reason why conventional anaerobic digestion takes up to 30 days, driving the size and costly operation of digesters. Because the process is inefficient, several pre-treatment technologies are available on the market to improve it: thermal, enzymatic, chemical addition. These reduce the hydraulic retention time, i.e. the duration of anaerobic digestion. According to Global Water Intelligence, the technology perfected by Cambi®, thermal hydrolysis, is the most mature and reliable pre-treatment option before mesophilic anaerobic digestion.
After treatment, the resulting biosolids product is dewatered and finally sent away from the site for final disposal or reuse. Population density, availability of agricultural land nearby and other regulatory drivers dictate whether the chosen option will be land application or incineration. Thermal hydrolysis is a suitable treatment technology for both biosolids disposal methods. Other outlets are gradually disappearing due to regulation and its increasingly stricter enforcement in all countries.

Figure 4: Conventional wastewater treatment process using anaerobic digestion
Over the coming decades, wastewater utilities are likely to increase their investments in sludge treatment technologies, with focus on processes which turn the sludge into biogas and biosolids products that can be returned to productive use. The Company delivers the best available technology in this area, namely the Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process (CambiTHP®), decreasing the volume and increasing the quality of the treated biosolids product.

Sewage sludge is collected from an urban area to a wastewater treatment plant, often through a municipal sewage network. Sewage is then treated in the wastewater plant, and the sludge line design and sludge management practices often have considerable impact on water utility balance sheets and operating expenses. The Company offers optimal integration of the proven thermal hydrolysis process (THP) into any sludge line, recovering energy and creating a biosolids product that is easy to handle and may be applied to land as fertiliser or soil improver, instead of disposal to landfill or incineration. When incineration is required, the final product after THP treatment contains significantly less water, directly reducing costs of further treatment. Please see below for additional details on thermal hydrolysis.
Thermal hydrolysis is a process technology applied in wastewater treatment plants with anaerobic digestion. It exposes sewage sludge or other types of wet organic waste to high temperature and pressure.

at a pressure of about 6 bars. The thermal hydrolysis process is typically set at 20 to 30 minutes for each batch, to ensure pathogen kill.
In an alternative configuration where the Cambi process is installed after anaerobic digestion, the process feedstock is digested biosolids thickened to 16-18%. After the flash tank, the treated biosolids are dewatered at high temperature, with the organics-rich separated water returned to the digesters, while the biosolids product is ready for reuse.
Figure 7: Breakdown of the process from raw sludge to hydrolysed sludge

Thermal hydrolysis is best suited for medium and large volumes of homogeneous organic waste. The feedstock is usually sewage sludge, collected from urban areas to wastewater treatment plants, through municipal sewage networks.
The main feedstock is primary and/ or secondary sludge. In some cases, food waste, digested or dewatered sludge may be brought from other locations and mixed with the sludge produced on-site. Other feedstocks can be animal mortalities, manure, or organics-rich industrial waste streams. Dryer organic waste feedstocks like straw and wood pellets have a lower organics concentration and are less suitable.

Feedstock
Water utilities invest in many different sludge treatment technologies, to recover energy or nutrients from the sludge, reduce odour, eliminate pathogens or meet other regulatory requirements.
Most medium- and large-size wastewater treatment plants recover energy from the sludge via anaerobic digestion. The resulting biogas covers local energy needs or is sold as electricity or renewable natural gas. Thermal hydrolysis is a sludge treatment technology used in conjunction with and improving anaerobic digestion.
The sludge line design and sludge management practices have considerable impact on water utility balance sheets. The Company makes a difference by optimal integration of the proven thermal hydrolysis process into sludge lines typically processing at least 10 tonnes of dry solids/day.
After anaerobic digestion, the biosolids product is dewatered before utilisation or disposal. In alternative configurations with available digester capacity, the Cambi process can take place after anaerobic digestion, to maximise dewatering efficiency.
By investing in thermal hydrolysis, water utilities gain new options for sludge biosolids disposal, such as delivering it to farmers for agriculture. In areas where incineration is required, the resulting biosolids product has higher calorific value, which may translate into lower gate fees.

Figure 8: Treatment

Thermal hydrolysis accelerates the hydrolysis step in anaerobic digestion, allowing higher digester loading rates and lower hydraulic retention time. The digester throughput per unit of volume is up to three times compared to conventional digestion. Build fewer, smaller digesters in new projects, or avoid new digesters during capacity expansion projects.
Conventional wastewater treatment process using anaerobic digestion Cambi THP treatment process

12 digesters without advanced pre-treatment. Thermal drying step to reach required quality of final product

With THP upfront, only a third of the digester capacity can treat the same amount of sludge. Required space significantly reduced
Note: Example layouts for an Indian project of ~2,000,000 PE

50% volume reduction in biosolids for reuse

Thermal hydrolysis turns more organic matter into biogas and increases dewatering efficiency after anaerobic digestion. In short, as little as halved volumes of organic matter and water to be handled, significantly reducing costs. The biosolids product has consistent quality over time and is easy to stack, store, load, transport, tip and spread on land.
Thermal hydrolysis exposes sewage sludge to high temperature and pressure. As steam explosion destructs the cell walls, more volatile solids in the sludge get transformed into biogas during mesophilic anaerobic digestion. The same volume of sludge, pretreated via thermal hydrolysis, typically yields 30- 40% more biogas compared to conventional digestion.
Thermal hydrolysis is often the technology with the lowest annual operational costs of biosolids management for medium-size and large wastewater treatment plants. The chart below illustrates this for a typical large wastewater treatment plant.

Source: Company Different combinations of biosolids treatment technologies and options for reuse. MAD = mesophilic anaerobic digestion TH-MAD + Drying = thermal hydrolysis before mesophilic anaerobic digestion, followed by drying

Sludge sterilisation at high temperature and pressure, followed by steam explosion, effectively destroys both pathogens and bacteria. The subsequently digested biosolids are without pathogen regrowth and have negligible odour, with benefits for the local working environment and no complaints from nearby communities. They surpass the most stringent regulations for organic waste treatment, so-called Class A.

Thermal hydrolysis reduces the climate gas emissions related to biosolids management. By increasing digester throughput, it allows for smaller facilities with lower embodied carbon. By improved dewatering, it reduces fossil fuel emissions related to biosolids transport. By increasing biogas production, it reduces methane emissions and replaces fossil fuels in the energy mix. When the biosolids are used as soil products, they often replace more carbon intensive alternatives. Alternatively, the thermal processing of better dewatered biosolids is less energy intensive.
Thermal hydrolysis is the biosolids management technology with lowest carbon footprint for medium-size and large wastewater treatment plants. The chart below illustrates this for a typical large wastewater treatment plant.


Source: Company
Different combinations of biosolids treatment technologies and options for reuse.
MAD = mesophilic anaerobic digestion;
TH-MAD + Drying = thermal hydrolysis before mesophilic anaerobic digestion, followed by drying
The market for thermal hydrolysis plants for sludge treatment has been developed by the Company, and the Company remains the dominant supplier, with 90% of the global THP capacity outside of China (66% share with China). The Company is also the only supplier having delivered systems in the US and has delivered or is delivering 24 out of 26 systems in the UK, the only fully privatised market for wastewater and sludge treatment. The illustrations below show global reference projects (in operation or under construction) by supplier and an overview of installed capacity by million people equivalent.

Note 1. In operation or under construction Note 2. Excluding UK Note 3. Excluding China and Hong Kong
Source: Company estimates


Source: Company estimates
By 2050, the world urban population will likely grow from 4 to 6.5 billion people. Concentrated populations produce a lot of waste, which strains local ecosystems. Wealthier, better educated citizens expect clean, green cities and hold their politicians accountable to it.
In response to citizen demands, regulators promote local sustainable energies and enforce stricter environmental standards.
Landfill and sea discharge bans have shut the lowest-cost outlets for sludge disposal.
Nutrient recovery and clean air standards make waste incineration expensive and set stricter criteria for biosolids recycling to land.
Recycling waste to resources is a key trend in the world's green transformation.
Organic waste recycling is supported by trends in organic farming and the need to recover nutrients from sludge biosolids.
There is a growing market for technologies that make biosolids safe to use on crops.
Developed countries and large cities in emerging markets must renew ageing infrastructure, not designed for energy efficiency and nutrient recovery
Emerging economies with growing urban populations must build up infrastructure base
Private sector increasingly important as municipal service providers are burdened with debt and struggle to adopt new technologies
The demand for thermal hydrolysis is driven by megatrends such as the increasing global population, urbanisation, and increasing commitment to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The Company has a global presence with offices and plants located in Europe, North America, Asia, Oceania and South America. The corporate strategy is to further strengthen the competitive position in current markets and grow in emerging markets.





Figure 13: Overview of key sales regions of the Company and reference plants
Based on the trends described earlier, the market for thermal hydrolysis has significant growth potential, in the near, medium and long term. Among the developed markets, there is particularly large untapped potential in North America, whereas large countries with many metropolises are interesting targets among the emerging markets: India, Brazil, South Africa, Colombia.
The global addressable sludge market is large. There are 7.8 billion people in the world, of which only 2 billion have access to safe drinking water and 4.5 billion access to improved sanitation, according to the UN. Based on the installed capacity in operation or construction, Cambi THP plants can treat the sewage sludge from approximately 2.5% of the world's total urban population, i.e. 107 million people from 22 countries.
If all the wastewater produced by the world's urban population in 2030 were to be collected, the resulting sludge from safe treatment would amount to more than 300,000 tonnes of dry solids per day (tDS/day). With further population growth and higher living standards, this volume would continue to rise to more than 450,000 tDS/day by 2050. By comparison, the Company's installations typically process between 10 and 400 tDS/day. Most wastewater treatment plants are in the smaller size category, so there are thousands of potential projects.
The Company is currently developing projects in about 50 different countries and assesses project feasibility at identified wastewater treatment plants in about 25 additional markets.
With its expertise, the Company can offer complete solutions, design, build, own and operate (DBOs). Design and build are minimising the investment through optimal integration of the THP with surrounding equipment. Experience and data from plants allow the Company to optimise plant performance and improve operational economics. Then, the Company can develop the local market to reduce the unit cost of sludge handling, building on Grønn Vekst expertise.
This market is a key area for growth in the Company through actively identifying and developing opportunities for centralised (merchant) sludge treatment in markets with strong drivers (e.g. high disposal costs), and compose teams of (local) partners covering core disciplines for successful execution of the project (e.g. construction, sludge handling).
The growing aftermarket opportunity related to services is mainly within developing upgrades, in parallel expanding the market of recurring services through new projects and expanding range of services. Each new plant adds a potential for an expanded range of services.
Spare parts

Source: Company estimates


Source: Company estimates
Benefits from the service market for the Company are:
Using the thermal hydrolysis process for other biogas substrates could also be a potential growth market. Biogas could be used as a renewable alternative to natural gas, supported by the regulatory drive to minimise methane emissions from waste. The EU Energy System Integration Strategy, as currently envisioned, will establish incentives for the use of agricultural residues to produce sustainable biogas and biofuels, which could unlock the potential of sustainable biomass and biofuels, green hydrogen, and synthetic fuels. This could increase the generation of renewable electricity in the future.

Source: World Biogas Association (2019) Report: Global Potential of Biogas
The Norwegian recycling market within exploitation of organic resources and waste fractions can be divided into two subsequent markets:
The market opportunity can be summarised as follows:

Note 1: Sludge and biosolids Note 2: Competitor landscape highly fragmented
Water finance is at a turning point. Historically it has been close to solely financed from the public. However, this is changing. A global trend in municipal wastewater treatment is private financing. It is expected that private financing is set to increase from 1% in 2017 to 8% in 2030. The financial crisis of 2007-2008 left many governments over-indebted, weakening the public balance sheets. This is implying that government have limitations to their options, which poses a growing opportunity for private financing.
As utilities move towards financial independence, private finance is becoming an increasingly attractive option. Private financing offers a growth opportunity in asset finance rather than politically contentious retail water concessions. Where there are concessions, these are structured as politically acceptable, and there is no huge investor appetite for water infrastructure investment because it delivers steady long-term yield.

Source: GWI Financing Water to 2030
Regulations are a factor influencing the adoption of new sludge management technologies and approaches. The regulatory frameworks established vary regionally and serve to shape the sludge management strategies adopted. The prominent regulations impacting sludge management practices are landfill regulations, regulations for the agriculture application of sludge, and nutrient discharge regulations.
In countries or regions where regulations are not centralised, for example in India, every city decides on their sludge management approach. Regulations are important in the US, because of the categorisation of sludge streams into Class A, B or C. In the European Union, there are landfill directives that prevent the disposal of sludge into landfills, which makes gate fees go up, so indirectly, regulations can make it more profitable to use advanced treatments to reduce the sludge volume through incineration or thermal hydrolysis technologies.
There is a global trend to create standards and regulations to safeguard the environment and the regulation of sludge is and will continue to be affected by this across the global markets.
Active intellectual property rights management also supports the reputation of the Company as a technology innovator which helps attract customers, partners and may assist in attracting and retaining the best employees. The Group has a large portfolio of IP within the sludge industry, with a history of more than 25 years of targeted research and innovation with IP and R&D in the sludge and wastewater space. The Group currently holds over 8 patent families consisting of around 145 patents and more than 70 enforceable patent claims. While the THP system has been the target for a lot of the IP work initially, the Group has recently implemented a full-scale solution to design, build, and operate THP and with surrounding equipment and revealed great potential for additional monetisation. The Group has a strategy of being at the forefront within research and development, technology development and capturing IP across all processes.
In addition to patenting, the Group buys several products from suppliers which are developed in close corporation with suppliers. Several of these products are comprised of components that are protected through patents or copyright asserted by the supplier and for which the Group holds certain exclusive rights, namely global exclusivity to NOV (National Oilwell Varco) pumps in the field of use for the thermal hydrolysis of sludge.
| First grant date | Patent numbers | Title |
|---|---|---|
| 20.02.2006 | NO320971, US8585785 | Process for producing fuel pellets |
| 13.01.2008 | NO324955, CA2661852 | Method for thermal enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose |
| 21.02.2011 | NO330122, UK2454198 | Device for thermal hydrolysis and steam explosion of biomass |
| 30.04.2012 | NO331912 | Nozzle device for pressure relief of materials containing erosive compounds |
| 13.10.2014 | NO335177, CO31980 | Method and device for thermal biodegradation and dewatering of biomass |
| 15.12.2014 | NO335470, SW2953907 | Method and device for pretreatment of biomass for conversion to energy |
| 26.09.2018 | NO3212764 | Method for treating biomass and organic waste |
| 27.03.2019 | EP3458413 | Method for recovery of phosphate |
The most important patents are:
In addition, the Group has 115 trademark cases, where 109 are registered trademarks and 6 are pending. The most important trademarks registered are:
| Registration date | Key word | Granted/pending jurisdictions |
|---|---|---|
| 26.03.2004 | CAMBI (classes 11, 37, 40, 42) | Granted: Norway |
| 22.07.2010 | CAMBI (classes 11, 37, 40, 42)) | Granted: Madrid Protocol, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States |
| 25.01.2011 | CAMBI (classes 11, 37, 40, 42) | Granted: New Zealand |
| 25.07.2013 | CAMBI (classes 11, 37, 40, 42) | Granted: Canada |
| 22/07/2020 | CAMBI (classes 11, 37, 40, 42) | Pending: European Union, Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico, Singapore, Vietnam |
| 21.01.2014 | Cambi SolidStream (classes 11, 40) |
Granted: Madrid Protocol, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (09.01.2014), Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom |
| 05.08.2015 | CambiTHP | Granted: Madrid Protocol, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States |
The Company has entered into a NOK 20m promissory note term loan agreement dated 3 February 2017 with DNB which carries an interest rate of NIBOR + 4% p.a. and matures on 30 June 2022.
The Company's subsidiary Cambi Solutions AS has entered into a NOK 25m overdraft facility dated 18 June 2013 with DNB Bank ASA which carries an interest rate of NIBOR + 3% p.a. The agreement is terminated if the Company is in breach with covenants or either DNB or the Company terminates the agreement.
The Company's subsidiary, Cambi Group AS, has entered into a USD 9,100,000 working capital facilities agreement (project financing for the Neuse Rive Production Contract and the WSSC Production Contract in the US) with DNB Bank ASA as lender and agent and the Company as guarantor for the subsidiary's loan obligations. The agreement was entered into on 9 November 2020. Other than the above and otherwise described in this Information Document, neither the Company nor any other member of the Group have entered into any material contracts outside the ordinary course of business for the two years prior to the date of this Information Document.
Furthermore, and other than as mentioned above and in this Information Document, neither the Company or any member of the Group have entered into any contracts outside the ordinary course of business that contains any provision under which the Company or any Group company have an obligation or entitlement that is material to the Group as of the date of this Information Document.
The Group's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ending 31 December 2019 and 2018 (the "Financial Statements"), attached hereto as Appendix 2 and Appendix 3 respectively, and the Group's unaudited interim financial statements for the period ending 30 September 2020, attached hereto as Appendix 4, have been prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements pursuant to the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway. For further information on accounting policies and principles, please refer to Note 1 in the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2019.
The table below sets out selected data from the Group's audited consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as derived from the Financial Statements as well as from the from the Group's interim financial statements for the three month period ending on 30 September 2020.
| NOK 1.000 | 2020 YTD Sep |
2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 271 758 | 280 640 | 350 654 |
| Raw materials and consumables used | 133 879 | 119 190 | 151 953 |
| Payroll expenses | 81 721 | 104 171 | 106 234 |
| Depreciation & Amortisation expense | 6 071 | 7 149 | 5 860 |
| Other operating expenses | 40 871 | 55 825 | 78 613 |
| Operating expenses | 262 542 | 286 335 | 342 660 |
| Operating profit | 9 216 | -5 695 | 7 994 |
| Net financial items | -8 788 | -13 096 | 2 017 |
| Operating result before tax | 427 | -18 791 | 10 012 |
| Tax on ordinary result | 603 | -1 765 | 4 443 |
| Operating resultat after tax | -176 | -17 026 | 5 569 |
| Annual net profit | -176 | -17 026 | 5 569 |
| Minority share | 1 209 | 1 009 | |
| Majority share | -18 235 | 4 560 | |
| Brought forward | |||
| Dividend | 1 640 | 1 600 | |
| To other equity | -18 666 | 3 Әсеә | |
| Total allocated | -17 026 | 5 569 |
The table below sets out selected data from the Group's audited consolidated balance sheet as derived from the Financial Statements as well as the from the Group's interim financial statements for the three month period ending on 30 September 2020.
| NOK 1,000 | 2020-09 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 22 183 | 22 183 | 15 079 |
| Goodwill | 10 729 | 7 502 | 8 893 |
| Other intangible assets | 11 885 | 13 727 | 11 252 |
| Total intangible assets | 44 797 | 43 412 | 35 224 |
| Tangible fixed assets | |||
| Buildings and land | 9 738 | 10 040 | 10 334 |
| Equipment and movables | 6 291 | 7 452 | 13 878 |
| Total tangible fixed assets | 16 029 | 17 491 | 24 212 |
| Financial fixed assets | |||
| investments in shares | 1 500 | 7 305 | 7 475 |
| Total financial assets | 1 500 | 7 305 | 7 475 |
| Total fixed assets | 62 326 | 68 208 | 66 911 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 13 017 | 20 940 | 13 498 |
| Debtors | |||
| Accounts receivables | 67 088 | 32 585 | 58 252 |
| Other receivables | 95 119 | 88 904 | 155 875 |
| Total debtors | 162 207 | 121 489 | 214 127 |
| Bank deposits | 37 456 | 125 181 | 44 470 |
| Total current assets | 212 680 | 267 610 | 272 096 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 275 006 | 335 818 | 339 007 |
| NOK 1,000 | 2020-09 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY & LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Paid in capital | |||
| Share capital | 2 781 | 2 781 | 2 781 |
| Own shares | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Share premium reserve | 17 935 | 17 935 | 17 935 |
| Total paid-in capital | 20 714 | 20 714 | 20 714 |
| Retained earnings | |||
| Total retained earnings | 109 011 | 113 366 | 120 100 |
| Total equity | 129 725 | 134 080 | 140 814 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 17 103 | 20 293 | 45 746 |
| Total other long-term liabilities | 17 103 | 20 293 | 45 746 |
| Short-term liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 0 | 81 000 | 75 |
| Accounts payable | 27 059 | 17 819 | 20 293 |
| Tax payable | 0 | 3 863 | 334 |
| Public duties payable | 11 842 | 5772 | 8 489 |
| Dividents | 0 | 1 640 | 1 600 |
| Other short term liabilities | 89 277 | 71 351 | 121 656 |
| Total short term liabilities | 128 178 | 181 444 | 152 447 |
| Total liabilities | 145 281 | 201 737 | 198 193 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 275 006 | 335 818 | 339 007 |
The table below sets out selected data from the Group's audited consolidated cash flow as derived from the Financial Statements as well as the from the Group's interim financial statements for the three month period ending on 30 September 2020.
| 2020-03 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operation activities | |||
| Profit/loss before tax | 427 | -18 791 | 10 012 |
| Tax paid for the period | -2577 | -2 973 | -4 995 |
| Ordinary depreciation | 6 071 | 7 149 | 5 860 |
| Change in inventory | 7 923 | -7 442 | 1 118 |
| Change in accounts receivable | -34 503 | 25 667 | 28 625 |
| Change in accounts payable | 9 242 | -2 476 | 7 460 |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 2 899 | 4 336 | 80 |
| Change in other accrual items | -10 995 | 16 562 -48 361 | |
| Net cash flow from operation activities | -21 513 | 22 032 | -201 |
| Cash flows from investment activities | |||
| Payments from purchase of fixed assets | -1 210 | -2 889 | -3 496 |
| Payments received for sales of shares in other companies | 5504 | 0 | 0 |
| Payments for purchase of shares in other companies | -506 | 0 | -5 000 |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | 3 788 | -2 889 | -8 496 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from issuance of new long-term liabilities | 0 | 60 240 | 19 866 |
| Payments for repayment of long-term liabilities | -81 000 | -5 587 | -4 667 |
| Payments for repayment of short-term liabilities | -3 139 | 0 | 0 |
| Net change in bank overdraft | 25 192 | -25 | -2 978 |
| Proceeds from equity | 0 | 8 370 | 0 |
| Payment of dividends | 0 | -1 600 | -12 726 |
| Change in investment equity method | 807 | 170 | 1 558 |
| Purchase shares in Grønn Vekst 20% | -11 860 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | -70 000 | 61 568 | 1 053 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -87 725 | 80 711 | -7 644 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 125 181 | 44 470 | 50 514 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 37 456 | 125 181 | 42 870 |
Changes in equity is presented in the equity note of the Financial Statements as of and for the years ending on 31 December 2018 and 2019. An overview is included below.
| Share capital |
Own shares |
Share premium |
Other equity |
Minority interests |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31.12.2018 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 143 360 | 4 673 | 168 746 |
| Correction 2018 | -27 932 | -27 392 | ||||
| Corrected equity 31.12.2018 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 115 427 | 4 673 | 140 814 |
| Annual profit and loss | -18 235 | 1 209 | -17 026 | |||
| Dividends | -1 640 | -1 640 | ||||
| New contributed equity | 5214 | 3 156 | 8 370 | |||
| Changes to own shares | 0 | -6 | -6 | |||
| Currency exchange differences | 3 568 | 3 568 | ||||
| Equity as of 31.12.2019 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 105 968 | 7 398 | 134 080 |
*There was an error in equity reporting for 2018, due to incorrect classification of dividends owed to minority shareholders. NOK 1.6 million is corrected from equity to dividends owed.
Below is an overview of the equity note in the interim financial statement from the period beginning on 31 December 2019 to the period ending 30 September 2020.
| EQ-Note 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital Own shares Share pren Other Equity Minority inte Total | ||||||
| Equity at 31.12.2019 | 2 781 | - 2 | 17935 | 105 968 | 7 398 | 134 080 |
| Annual loss | - 1 824 | 1 648 | - 176 | |||
| Purchase of GV shares | - 2 836 | - 4 242 | - 7 078 | |||
| Currency effects | 2 898 | 2 898 | ||||
| Equity at 30.09.2020 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 104 207 | 4 804 | 129 725 |
| EQ-Note 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital Own shares Share pren Other Equity Minority inte Total | ||||||
| Equity at 31.12.2018 | 2 781 | - 2 | 17 935 | 115 427 | 4673 | 140 814 |
| Annual loss | - 18 235 | 1 209 | - 17 026 | |||
| Dividends | - 1 640 | - 1 640 | ||||
| New contributed equity | 5 214 | 3 156 | 8 370 | |||
| Change to own shares | - 6 | - 6 | ||||
| Currency effects | 3 568 | 3 568 | ||||
| Equity at 31.12.2019 | 2 781 | - 2 | 17 935 | 105 968 | 7 398 | 134 080 |
Other than Private Placement and the information provided in this Information Document, there has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Company since 31 December 2019 and up to the date of this Information Document.
As of the date of this Information Document, and taking into account the capital raised in the Private Placement, the Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Company is sufficient for the Company's present requirements.
The Group is not, nor has it been during the course of the preceding twelve months, involved in any legal, governmental or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on its financial position or profitability. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings which are pending or threatened.
The Company has not established any incentive schemes where its employees may be involved in the capital of the Company.
This section includes a summary of certain information relating to the Company's shares and certain shareholder matters, including summaries of certain provisions of applicable law in effect as of the date of this Information Document. The mentioned summaries do not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Company's Articles of Association and Norwegian law.
As of the date of this Information Document, Cambi ASA has 160,073,700 shares outstanding, each with a par value of NOK 0,02. The Shares have been created under the laws of Norway and are registered in book-entry form in the Norwegian Central Securities Depository (the "VPS") with ISIN NO 001 0078850. All the outstanding Shares are validly issued and fully paid. The Company has only one class of Shares. Each Share carries one vote and all Shares carry equal rights in all respects, including rights to dividends. All Shares are freely transferable, meaning that a transfer of Shares is not subject to the consent of the Board of Directors or rights of first refusal.
On 4 February 2021 the Euronext Growth listing committee resolved to admit all of the Company's Shares for listing on the Euronext Growth. The first day of trading of the Shares on Euronext Growth is expected to be on or about 9 February 2021 under the ticker code "CAMBI". The Company does not have securities listed on any stock exchange or other regulated market-place.
The Company's registrar is DNB Bank ASA, with registered address Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 OSLO (the "VPS Registrar").
As of the date of this Information Document, the Company's share capital amounts to NOK 3,201,474 divided on 160,073,700 Shares, each with a par value of NOK 0,02.
The table below summarise the development in the Company's share capital for the period covered by the Financial Statements and up to the date of the Information Document:
| Table 4 – Share capital history | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Type of change |
Share capital increase (NOK) |
Share capital (NOK) |
Subscription price (NOK /share) |
Par value (NOK/ share) |
Issued shares |
Total shares |
| 3 February 2021 |
Share split | - | 2,781,474 | - | 0,02 | - | 139,073,700 |
| 4 February 2021 |
Capital increase |
420,000 | 3,201,474 | 14.40 | 0.02 | 21,000,000 | 160,073,700 |
As of the date of this Information Document, there are no financial instruments which exist in relation to the Shares, including any convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants or any capital of any member of the Group which is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Board of Directors is authorised to increase the share capital with NOK 500,000 through issue of up to 25,000,000 new shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.02. The authorisation covers capital increase against contribution in cash only. A total of NOK 420,000.00 of the authorisation referred to was used as part of the issuance of new Shares in the Private Placement.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Company holds 121,800 own shares in the Company.
As of the date of this Information Document, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no arrangements or agreements which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control in the Company.
On 3 February 2021, the Company completed a private placement (the "Private Placement") consisting of 21,000,000 new Shares at a subscription price of NOK 14.40 per Share (the "Offer Price"). In connection with the Private Placement, Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS (the "Selling Shareholder") sold 7,800,000 existing Shares (the "Sale Shares") at an offer price equal to the Offer Price in the Private Placement.
The application period for the Private Placement took place from 09:00 hours CET on 2 February 2021 to 16:30 hours (CET) on 3 February 2021 and notifications of allocation were issued on 4 February 2021.
The Private Placement resulted in an immediate dilution of approximately 13.12% for shareholders of the Company who did not participate in the Private Placement.
The following investors committed to subscribe for and be allocated Offer Shares at the Offer Price in the Private Placement:
The share capital increase pertaining to the Private Placement was registered in the Norwegian Commercial Register on 4 February 2021. On 5 February 2021, shareholders holding 5% or more of the Shares in the Company were as set out in Section 8.10 "Major shareholders".
The Private Placement was carried out as a measure to improve the Company's equity and secure long term liquidity from selected investors. The net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used to invest in new markets and product development, provide access to capital for DBO projects, and the international expansion of Grønn Vekst.
The subsequent Admission to Trading will, inter alia, (i) provide the Company with access to a new investor market and alternative sources of capital, (ii) increase liquidity in the Shares and (iii) enable the Company to implement and effectuate share-based incentive programme towards its employees.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Company, the Majority Shareholder (Cortex AS), the Selling Shareholder and members of the Company's board and management has entered into customary lock-up arrangements with the Manager (as defined below) that will restrict, subject to certain exceptions, their ability to, without the prior written consent of the Manager, issue, sell or dispose of shares, as applicable, for a period of 12 months for the Company, the Majority Shareholder and members of the Company's board and management, and 6 months for the Selling Shareholder, after the commencement of trading in the shares on Euronext Growth Oslo.
Tord Finstad, Lars-Petter Traa, Maarten Kanters, and Lluis Soler have prior to the Private Placement entered into lock-up arrangements relating to their shareholdings in the Company, pursuant to which Mr. Traa and Mr. Finstad cannot sell or pledge any of their respective 150,000 shares until 7 September 2024 without the consent of both the Majority Shareholder and Awilhelmsen Capital Holding. Mr. Soler's lock-up undertaking involves that he is restricted from selling or mortgaging more than 50% of his shareholding of 153,500 shares until 7 September 2024.
Eirik Fadnes has prior to the Private Placement entered into a lock-up undertaking which restrict his ability to sell, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of his 1,250,000 shares until 1 May 2024.
As of the date of this Information Document, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no arrangements or agreements, which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control in the Company.
The Shares are freely transferable pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, meaning that a transfer of Shares is not subject to the consent of the Board of Directors or rights of first refusal. Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, the Company's Shares shall be registered in the VPS.
As of the date on or about the date of this Information Document, the Company has a total of 312 registered shareholders in the VPS. An overview of shareholders holding 5% or more of the Shares of the Company as of the date on or about the date hereof is set out below:
| Table 5 – Overview of major shareholders | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| # | Shareholder | No. of Shares | Percentage |
| 1 | Cortex AS (the Majority Shareholder) | 95,009,950 | 59.35% |
| 2 | Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS | 30,177,850 | 18.85% |
Per Lillebø holds 100% of the A shares with voting rights in the Majority Shareholder, while his children Birgitte Lillebø Sandvold and Andreas Lillebø holds 20% of the B shares in the Majority Shareholder, each.
The Company is not subject to the takeover regulations set out in the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, or otherwise.
In deciding whether to propose a dividend and in determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors will take into account legal restrictions, as set out in Section 8.12.2 "Legal and contractual constraints on the distribution of dividends" below.
The Company's dividend policy is to pay dividends reflecting the underlying earnings and cash flow while ensuring efficient capital allocation in the Group. When deciding the level of dividends to be distributed, the board will among other things take into consideration capital expenditure plans, financing requirements and maintaining the appropriate strategic flexibility of the group.
In deciding whether to propose a dividend and in determining the dividend amount in the future, the Board of Directors must take into account applicable legal restrictions, as set out in its articles of association and the Norwegian company law, the Company's capital requirements, including capital expenditure requirements, its financial condition, general business conditions and any restrictions that its contractual arrangements in force at the time of the dividend may place on its ability to pay dividends and the maintenance of appropriate financial flexibility. Except in certain specific and limited circumstances, the amount of dividends paid may not exceed the amount recommended by the Board of Directors. Dividends may be paid in cash or in some instances in kind.
Any future payments of dividends on the shares will be denominated in the currency of the bank account of the relevant shareholder, and will be paid to the shareholders through the VPS Registrar. Shareholders registered in the VPS who have not supplied the VPS Registrar with details of their bank account, will not receive payment of dividends unless they register their bank account details with the VPS Registrar. The exchange rate(s) applied when denominating any future payments of dividends to the relevant shareholder's currency will be the VPS Registrar's exchange rate on the payment date. Dividends will be credited automatically to the VPS registered shareholders' accounts, or in lieu of such registered account, at the time when the shareholder has provided the VPS Registrar with their bank account details, without the need for shareholders to present documentation proving their ownership of the shares. Shareholders' right to payment of dividend will lapse three years following the resolved payment date for those shareholders who have not registered their bank account details with the VPS Registrar within such date. Following the expiry of such date, the remaining, not distributed dividend will be returned from the VPS Registrar to the Company.
The Company's Articles of Association have been attached to this Information Document as Appendix 1.
Through the general meeting, shareholders exercise supreme authority in a Norwegian company. In accordance with Norwegian law, the annual general meeting of shareholders is required to be held on or prior to 30 June of each year. Norwegian law requires that written notice of annual general meetings setting forth the time of, the venue for and the agenda of the meeting be sent to all shareholders with a known address no later than 21 days before the annual general meeting of a Norwegian public limited liability company listed on a stock exchange or a regulated market shall be held, unless the articles of association stipulate a longer deadline, which is not currently the case for the Company.
A shareholder may vote at the general meeting either in person or by proxy appointed at their own discretion. All of the Company's shareholders who are registered in the register of shareholders maintained with the VPS as of the date of the general meeting, or who have otherwise reported and documented ownership to shares, are entitled to participate at general meetings.
Apart from the annual general meeting, extraordinary general meetings of shareholders may be held if the Board of Directors considers it necessary. An extraordinary general meeting of shareholders must also be convened if, in order to discuss a specified matter, the auditor or shareholders representing at least 5% of the share capital demands this in writing. The requirements for notice and admission to the annual general meeting also apply to extraordinary general meetings. However, the annual general meeting of a Norwegian public limited liability company may with a majority of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast, as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at a general meeting resolve that extraordinary general meetings may be convened with a 14 days' notice period until the next annual general meeting, provided that the Company has procedures in place allowing shareholders to vote electronically. This has currently not been resolved by the Company's general meeting of shareholders.
Each of the Company's shares carries one vote. In general, decisions that shareholders are entitled to make under Norwegian law or the Articles of Association may be made by a simple majority of the votes cast. In the case of elections or appointments, the person(s) who receive(s) the greatest number of votes cast are elected. However, as required under Norwegian law, certain decisions, including resolutions to waive preferential rights to subscribe in connection with any share issue in the Company, to approve a merger or demerger of the Company, to amend the Articles of Association, to authorise an increase or reduction in the share capital, to authorise an issuance of convertible loans or warrants by the Company or to authorise the Board of Directors to purchase shares and hold them as treasury shares or to dissolve the Company, must receive the approval of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at a general meeting. Norwegian law further requires that certain decisions, which have the effect of substantially altering the rights and preferences of any shares or class of shares, receive the approval by the holders of such shares or class of shares as well as the majority required for amending the Articles of Association.
Decisions that (i) would reduce the rights of some or all of the Company's shareholders in respect of dividend payments or other rights to assets or (ii) restrict the transferability of the shares, require that at least 90% of the share capital represented at the general meeting in question vote in favour of the resolution, as well as the majority required for amending the Articles of Association.
In general, only a shareholder registered in the VPS is entitled to vote for such shares. Beneficial owners of the shares that are registered in the name of a nominee are generally not entitled to vote under Norwegian law, nor is any person who is designated in the VPS register as the holder of such shares as nominees. Investors should note that there are varying opinions as to the interpretation of the right to vote on nominee registered shares. In the Company's view, a nominee may not meet or vote for shares registered on a nominee account ("NOMaccount"). A shareholder must, in order to be eligible to register, meet and vote for such shares at the general meeting, transfer the shares from such NOM-account to an account in the shareholder's name. Such registration must appear from a transcript from the VPS at the latest at the date of the general meeting.
There are no quorum requirements that apply to the general meetings.
If the Company issues any new shares, including bonus share issues, the Articles of Association must be amended, which requires the same vote as other amendments to the Articles of Association. In addition, under Norwegian law, the Company's shareholders have a preferential right to subscribe for new shares issued by the Company. Preferential rights may be derogated from by resolution in a general meeting passed by the same vote required to amend the Articles of Association. A derogation of the shareholders' preferential rights in respect of bonus issues requires the approval of all outstanding shares.
The general meeting may, by the same vote as is required for amending the Articles of Association, authorise the Board of Directors to issue new shares, and to derogate from the preferential rights of shareholders in connection with such issuances. Such authorisation may be effective for a maximum of two years, and the nominal value of the shares to be issued may not exceed 50% of the registered nominal share capital when the authorisation is registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises.
Under Norwegian law, the Company may increase its share capital by a bonus share issue, subject to approval by the Company's shareholders, by transfer from the Company's distributable equity or from the Company's share premium reserve and thus the share capital increase does not require any payment of a subscription price by the shareholders. Any bonus issues may be affected either by issuing new shares to the Company's existing shareholders or by increasing the nominal value of the Company's outstanding shares.
Issuance of new shares to shareholders who are citizens or residents of the United States upon the exercise of preferential rights may require the Company to file a registration statement in the United States under United States securities laws. Should the Company in such a situation decide not to file a registration statement, the Company's U.S. shareholders may not be able to exercise their preferential rights. If a U.S. shareholder is ineligible to participate in a rights offering, such shareholder would not receive the rights at all and the rights would be sold on the shareholder's behalf by the Company.
Norwegian law sets forth a number of protections for minority shareholders of the Company, including but not limited to those described in this paragraph and the description of general meetings as set out above. Any of the Company's shareholders may petition Norwegian courts to have a decision of the Board of Directors or the Company's shareholders made at the general meeting declared invalid on the grounds that it unreasonably favours certain shareholders or third parties to the detriment of other shareholders or the Company itself. The Company's shareholders may also petition the courts to dissolve the Company as a result of such decisions to the extent particularly strong reasons are considered by the court to make necessary dissolution of the Company.
Minority shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company's share capital have a right to demand in writing that the Board of Directors convene an extraordinary general meeting to discuss or resolve specific matters. In addition, any of the Company's shareholders may in writing demand that the Company place an item on the agenda for any general meeting as long as the Company is notified in time for such item to be included in the notice of the meeting. If the notice has been issued when such a written demand is presented, a renewed notice must be issued if the deadline for issuing notice of the general meeting has not expired.
The share capital of the Company may be reduced by reducing the nominal value of the shares or by cancelling shares. Such a decision requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at a general meeting. Redemption of individual shares requires the consent of the holders of the shares to be redeemed.
The Company may purchase its own shares provided that the Board of Directors has been granted an authorisation to do so by a general meeting with the approval of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the meeting. The aggregate nominal value of treasury shares so acquired, and held by the Company must not exceed 10% of the Company's share capital, and treasury shares may only be acquired if the Company's distributable equity, according to the latest adopted balance sheet, exceeds the consideration to be paid for the shares. The authorisation by the General Meeting of the Company cannot be granted for a period exceeding 24 months.
A decision of the Company's shareholders to merge with another company or to demerge requires a resolution by the general meeting of the shareholders passed by at least two-thirds of the aggregate votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting. A merger plan, or demerger plan signed by the Board of Directors along with certain other required documentation, would have to be sent to all the Company's shareholders, or if the Articles of Association stipulate that, made available to the shareholders on the Company's website, at least one month prior to the general meeting to pass upon the matter.
Members of the Board of Directors owe a fiduciary duty to the Company and its shareholders. Such fiduciary duty requires that the Board Members act in the best interests of the Company when exercising their functions and exercise a general duty of loyalty and care towards the Company. Their principal task is to safeguard the interests of the Company.
Members of the Board of Directors may each be held liable for any damage they negligently or wilfully cause the Company. Norwegian law permits the general meeting to discharge any such person from liability, but such discharge is not binding on the Company if substantially correct and complete information was not provided at the general meeting of the Company's shareholders passing upon the matter. If a resolution to discharge the Board Members from liability or not to pursue claims against such a person has been passed by a general meeting with a smaller majority than that required to amend the Articles of Association, shareholders representing more than 10% of the share capital or, if there are more than 100 shareholders, more than 10% of the shareholders may pursue the claim on the Company's behalf and in its name. The cost of any such action is not the Company's responsibility but can be recovered from any proceeds the Company receives as a result of the action. If the decision to discharge any of the Board Members from liability or not to pursue claims against the Board Members is made by such a majority as is necessary to amend the Articles of Association, the minority shareholders of the Company cannot pursue such claim in the Company's name.
Under Norwegian law, the Company may be wound-up by a resolution of the Company's shareholders at the general meeting passed by at least two-thirds of the aggregate votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the meeting. In the event of liquidation, the shares rank equally in the event of a return on capital.
The following is a brief summary of certain Norwegian tax considerations relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares by holders that are residents of Norway for purposes of Norwegian taxation ("resident or Norwegian shareholders") and holders that are not residents of Norway for such purposes ("non-resident or foreign shareholders").
The summary is based on applicable Norwegian laws, rules and regulations as at the date of this Information Document. Such laws, rules and regulations may be subject to changes after this date, possibly on a retroactive basis for the same tax year. The summary is of a general nature and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all tax considerations that may be relevant and does not address taxation in any other jurisdiction than Norway.
The summary does not concern tax issues for the Company and the summary only focuses on the shareholder categories explicitly mentioned below. Special rules may apply to shareholders who are considered transparent entities for tax purposes, for shareholders holding shares through a Norwegian permanent establishment and for shareholders that have ceased or cease to be resident in Norway for tax purposes.
Each shareholder, and specifically non-resident shareholders, should consult with and rely upon their own tax advisers to determine their particular tax consequences.
Dividends distributed from the Company to Norwegian corporate shareholders (i.e. limited liability companies and certain similar entities) are generally exempt from tax pursuant to the participation exemption method (Norwegian: "Fritaksmetoden"). However, 3% of such dividends are taxable as general income at a current rate of 22%, implying that dividends distributed from the Company to resident corporate shareholders are effectively taxed at a rate of 0.66%.
Dividends distributed from the Company to Norwegian personal shareholders are taxed as ordinary income at a current rate of 22% to the extent the dividends exceed a statutory tax-exempt allowance (Norwegian: "Skjermingsfradrag"). The tax basis is upward adjusted with a factor of 1.44 before taxation, implying that dividends exceeding the tax free allowance are effectively taxed at a rate of 31.68%.
The tax-exempt allowance is calculated and applied on a share-by-share basis. The allowance for each share equals the cost price of the share multiplied by a risk-free interest rate determined based on the interest rate on Norwegian treasury bills with three months maturity plus 0.5 percentage point, and adjusted downwards with the tax rate. The allowance one year is allocated to the shareholder owning the share on 31 December. Norwegian personal shareholders who transfer shares during an income year will thus not be entitled to deduct any calculated allowance related to the transaction year. The Directorate of Taxes announces the risk free-interest rate in January the year after the income year.
Any part of the calculated allowance one year exceeding distributed dividend on a Share (excess allowance) can be carried forward and set off against future dividends (or capital gains) on the same Share (but may not be set off against taxable dividends / capital gains on other shares). Furthermore, for the purpose of calculating the allowance the following years, any excess allowance is added to the cost price of the share and thereby included in the basis for the calculation of allowance the following years.
Dividends distributed from the Company to non-resident shareholders are in general subject to Norwegian withholding tax at a rate of currently 25%, unless otherwise provided for in an applicable tax treaty or the recipient is corporate shareholder tax resident within the European Economic Area (the "EEA") (ref. Section 9.1.1.4 "Shareholders tax resident within the EEA" below for more information on the EEA exemption). Norway has entered into tax treaties with approximate 80 countries. In most tax treaties the withholding tax rate is reduced to 15% or lower.
Shareholders, who have been subject to a higher withholding tax than applicable, may apply to the Central Office for Foreign Tax Affairs for a refund of the excess withholding tax.
If foreign shareholders are engaged in business activities in Norway, and their shares are effectively connected with such business activities, dividends distributed on their shares will generally be subject to the same taxation as that of Norwegian shareholders.
Foreign shareholders should consult their own advisers regarding the availability of treaty benefits in respect of dividend payments, including the possibility of effectively claiming refund of withholding tax.
Dividends distributed from the Company to personal shareholders tax-resident within the EEA are upon request entitled to a deductible allowance. The shareholder shall pay the lesser amount of (i) withholding tax according to the rate in the applicable tax treaty or (ii) withholding tax at 25% after deduction of the tax-free allowance. Any excess allowance may be carried forward.
Dividends distributed from the Company to corporate shareholders tax resident within the EEA are exempt from Norwegian withholding tax, provided the shareholder is the beneficial owner of the shares and genuinely established and performs genuine economic business activities within the EEA.
For Norwegian corporate shareholders capital gains upon realisation of shares are generally exempt from tax. Losses are not deductible.
For Norwegian personal shareholders capital gains upon realisation of shares are taxable as general income in the year of realisation, and have a corresponding right to deduct losses that arise upon such realisation. The tax liability applies irrespective of time of ownership and the number of shares realised. The tax rate for general income is currently 22%. The tax basis is adjusted upward with a factor of 1.44 before taxation/deduction, implying an effective taxation at a rate of 31.68%.
The taxable gain or loss is calculated per Share as the difference between the consideration received and the cost price of the Share, including any costs incurred upon acquisition or realisation of the Share. Any unused allowance on a Share (see above) may be set off against capital gains on the same Share, but will not lead to or increase a deductible loss. I.e. any unused allowance exceeding the capital gain upon realisation of the Share will be annulled. Any unused allowance on one Share may not be set off against gains on other shares.
If a shareholder disposes of shares acquired at different times, the shares that were first acquired will be deemed as first disposed (the FIFO-principle) when calculating a taxable gain or loss.
Special exit tax rules apply for resident personal shareholders that cease to be tax resident in Norway.
Gains from realisation of shares by non-resident shareholders will not be subject to taxation in Norway unless (i) the shares are effectively connected with business activities carried out or managed in Norway, or (ii) the shares are held by an individual who has been a resident of Norway for tax purposes with unsettled/postponed exit tax.
Norwegian corporate shareholders are not subject to net wealth tax.
Norwegian personal shareholders are generally subject to net wealth taxation at a current rate of 0.85% on net wealth exceeding NOK 1,500,000. The general rule is that the shares will be included in the net wealth with 55% of their proportionate share of the Company's calculated wealth tax value as of 1 January in the income year.
Non-resident shareholders are generally not subject to Norwegian net wealth tax, unless the shares are held in connection with business activities carried out or managed from Norway.
Norway does not impose any stamp duty or transfer tax on the transfer or issuance of shares.
Norway does not impose any inheritance tax. However, the heir continues the giver's tax positions, including the input values, based on principles of continuity.
The Company is responsible for and shall deduct, report and pay any applicable withholding tax to the Norwegian tax authorities.
As a consequence of the following restrictions, prospective investors are advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or other transfer of the Shares admitted to trading on Euronext Growth. Prospective investors should note the general transfer and ownership restrictions described in Sections 10.2 "Selling restrictions" and 10.3 "Transfer restrictions".
The Company is not taking any action to permit a public offering of the Shares in any jurisdiction. Receipt of this Information Document does not constitute an offer and this Information Document is for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. If an investor receives a copy of this Information Document, the investor may not treat this Information Document as constituting an invitation or offer to it, nor should the investor in any event deal in the Shares, unless, in the relevant jurisdiction, the Shares could lawfully be dealt in without contravention of any unfulfilled registration or other legal requirements. Accordingly, if an investor receives a copy of this Information Document, the investor should not distribute or send the same, or transfer Shares, to any person or in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local securities laws or regulations.
The Shares have not and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and may not be offered or sold except: (i) within the United States to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A or pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; or (ii) outside the United States to certain persons in offshore transactions in compliance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, and, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or territory of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Euronext Growth Advisor has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any of the Shares as part of its allocation at any time other than (i) within the United States to QIBs in accordance with Rule 144A or (ii) outside of the United States in compliance with Rule 903 of Regulation S. Transfer of the Shares will be restricted and each purchaser of the Shares in the United States will be required to make certain acknowledgements, representations and agreements, as described under Section 10.3.1 "United States".
The Euronext Growth Advisor has represented, warranted and agreed that:
a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") in connection with the issue or sale of any Shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and
b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
In no member state (each a "Relevant Member State") of the EEA have Shares been offered and in no Relevant Member State other than Norway will Shares be offered to the public pursuant to an offering, except that Shares may be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time in reliance on the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation:
(a) to persons who are "qualified investors" within the meaning of Article 2(e) in the EU Prospectus Regulation;
(b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Regulation) per Relevant Member State, with the prior written consent of the Euronext Growth Advisor for any such offer; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling under the scope of Article 3(2) of the EU Prospectus Regulation; provided that no such offer of Shares shall result in a requirement for the Company or Euronext Growth
Advisor to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplementary prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation.
For the purpose of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any Shares in any Relevant Member State means a communication to persons in any form and by any means presenting sufficient information on the terms of the an offering and the Shares to be offered, so as to enable an investor to decide to acquire any Shares.
This EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out in this Information Document.
The Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, Australia or any other jurisdiction in which it would not be permissible to offer the Shares.
In jurisdictions outside the United States and the EEA where an offering would be permissible, the Shares will only be offered pursuant to applicable exceptions from prospectus requirements in such jurisdictions.
The Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and may not be offered or sold except: (i) within the United States only to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; and (ii) outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S, and in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or territory of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Terms defined in Rule 144A or Regulation S shall have the same meaning when used in this section.
Each purchaser of the Shares outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented and agreed that it has received a copy of this Information Document and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
to make the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements in behalf of each such account.
Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any Shares under, the offers contemplated in this Information Document will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with the Euronext Growth Advisor and the Company that:
For the purpose of this representation, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any Shares in any Relevant Member State means a communication to persons in any form and by any means presenting sufficient information on terms of an offering and the Shares to be offered, so as to enable an investor to decide to acquire any Shares.
On 26 January 2021, the Company applied for Admission to Trading Euronext Growth. The first day of trading on Euronext Growth is expected to be on or about 9 February 2021.
The Company does not have securities listed on any other stock exchange or other regulated market place.
The Company's auditor is RSM Norge AS, with registration number 982 316 588 and business address at Filipstad brygge 1, N-0252 Oslo. RSM is a member of the Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants (Norwegian: "Den Norske Revisorforeningen"). RSM has been the Company's auditor throughout the period covered by financial information included in this Information Document, and the audit reports for this period are included in the Financial Statements.
Other than mentioned above, RSM has not audited any of the information included in the Information Document.
DNB Markets, part of DNB Bank ASA (business address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, N-0191 Oslo, Norway) have been retained as Euronext Growth Advisor in connection with the Admission to Trading.
Advokatfirmaet Schjødt AS (business address: Ruseløkkveien 14-16, N-0250 Oslo, Norway) act as Norwegian legal counsel to the Company. Advokatfirmaet Wiersholm AS (business address: Dokkveien 1, 0250 Oslo, Norway) has acted as Norwegian legal counsel to the Euronext Growth Advisor.
The table below shows a list of external documents that may be of interest to the reader of this Information Document.
| Table 6 – Overview of external documents of interest | ||
|---|---|---|
| Document | Hyperlink | |
| Company presentation (February 2021) |
https://www.cambi.com |
In the Information Document, the following defined terms have the following meanings:
| DEFINED TERMS | MEANINGS |
|---|---|
| Information Document | This Information Document dated 9 February 2021 |
| Admission to Trading | Admission to trading of the Company's Shares on Euronext Growth |
| Articles of Association | The articles of association of the Company |
| AUD | Australian Dollar, the lawful currency of Australia |
| Board Members | The members of the Board of Directors |
| Board or Board of Directors | The board of directors of the Company |
| Brexit | The UK's withdrawal from the EU |
| CambiTHP® | Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process |
| CEO | The Company's chief executive officer |
| CNY | Renminbi, the lawful currency of China |
| Code | Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance |
| Company or Cambi | Cambi ASA |
| DBO | Design, build, own and operate |
| EEA | The European Economic Area |
| EU | The European Union |
| EURO | Euro, the monetary unit and lawful currency of the European Union |
| Euronext Growth Advisor | DNB Markets, part of DNB Bank ASA |
| Euronext Growth | A multilateral trading facility operated by Oslo Børs ASA |
| Financial Statements | The Group's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ending 31 December 2019 and 2018 |
| Forward-looking statements | All statements other than historic facts or present facts, typically indicated by words such as "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," and similar |
| FSMA | The UK's Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 |
| GBP | British pound sterling, the lawful currency of the United Kingdom |
| General Meeting | The Company's general meeting of shareholders |
| Group | The Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries |
| ISIN | International Securities Identification Number |
| JV | Joint venture |
| Majority Shareholder | Cortex AS |
| Management | The Company's senior executive management team |
| NOM-account | Nominee account |
| Offer Price | The subscription price for Shares in the Private Placement |
| "CAMBI" | Cambi's ticker code on Euronext Growth |
| NOK | Norwegian Kroner, the lawful currency of Norway |
| Non-resident or foreign shareholders |
Shareholders who are not resident in Norway for tax purposes |
| Private Placement | The Private Placement completed by the Company on 4 February 2021 |
| Relevant Member State | A member state of the European Economic Area |
| Resident or Norwegian shareholders | Shareholders who are resident in Norway for tax purposes |
| RSM | RSM Norge AS, being the Company's auditor |
| Sale Shares | The existing Shares offered by Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS in the Private Placement |
| Securities Trading Act | Securities Trading Act of 29 June 2007 no. 75 (Norwegian: "Verdipapirhandelloven") |
| Selling Shareholder or Awilhelmsen Capital Holding |
Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS |
| Shares | The Company's shares, each with a par value of NOK 0,02 |
| Norwegian GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in Norway |
| USD | US dollars, the lawful currency of USA |
| VPS | The Norwegian Central Securities Depository (Norwegian: "Verdipapirsentralen") |
|---|---|
| VPS Registrar | DNB Bank ASA |

UNOFFICIAL OFFICE TRANSLATION – IN CASE OF DISCREPANCIES THE NORWEGIAN VERSION SHALL PREVAIL:
| VEDTEKTER | ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION |
|---|---|
| for | for |
| Cambi | Cambi |
| ASA | ASA |
| (org.nr. 976 929 284) | (reg. no. 976 929 284) |
| ( | (last amended on 3 |
| sist endret 3. februar | February |
| 2021) | 2021) |
| § 1 – | Article 1 – |
| Navn | Name |
| Selskapets navn er Cambi ASA. Selskapet skal være et | The business name of the company is Cambi ASA. The |
| allmennaksjeselskap. | company shall be a public limited liability company. |
| § 2 – Forretningskontor Selskapets forretningskontor er i Asker kommune. |
Article 2 – Registered office The registered office of the company is located in Asker municipality. |
| § 3 – | Article 3 – |
| Formål | Objectives |
| Selskapets formål er å eie og drive virksomhet innen industriell utvikling av miljøteknologi og miljøvennlige produkter, forestå prosjekter tilknyttet miljøteknologi og alt annet som står i forbindelse med dette, samt investering i andre selskaper for å fremme selskapets virksomhet. |
The object of the Company is to own and conduct operations within industrial development of environmental technology and environmental friendly products, to carry out projects related to environmental technology and everything related to this, together with investments in other companies in order to promote the company's business. |
| § 4 – | Article 4 – |
| Aksjekapital | Share capital |
| Aksjekapitalen er NOK 3 201 474,00 fordelt på 160 073 700 aksjer, hver pålydende NOK 0,02. Aksjene er registrert i Verdipapirsentralen. |
The share capital is NOK 3,201,474.00 divided into 160,073,700 shares each with nominal value of NOK 0.02. The shares are registered in the Norwegian Central Securities Depository. |
| § 5 – Styret |
Article 5 – The board of directors |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Selskapets styre skal ha 4-8 medlemmer. Styret velges for ett år om gangen. |
The company's board of directors shall consist of 4-8 members. The board is elected for one year. |
||
| § 6 – Signatur |
Article 6 – Signatory right |
||
| Selskapets firma kan tegnes av styrets leder og daglig leder i fellesskap. Styret kan meddele prokura. |
Signatory right for the company is held jointly by the Chairman of the board and the general manager. The board may issue a power of procuration. |
||
| § 7 – Generalforsamling |
Article 7 – General meeting |
||
| Innkallelse til generalforsamling skjer skriftlig med 2 ukers varsel. Innkallelsen skal angi de saker som skal behandles. Generalforsamlingen ledes av styrets leder dersom ikke annen møteleder velges. |
The call for the general meeting shall be sent with 2 weeks' notice. The notice shall describe the matters to be dealt with. The general meeting shall be chaired by Chairman of the board unless a different person is elected to chair the meeting. |
||
| På generalforsamlingen har hver aksje 1 stemme. Aksjonær kan la seg representere ved fullmektig med skriftlig fullmakt. |
At the general meeting each share has 1 vote. The shareholder may be represented by a proxyholder with a written proxy. |
||
| Dokumenter som gjelder saker som skal behandles på generalforsamlingen kan gjøres tilgjengelig for aksjeeierne på selskapets internettsider i stedet for at disse sendes til aksjeeierne. Dette gjelder også dokumenter som etter lov skal inntas i eller vedlegges innkallingen til generalforsamling. En aksjeeier kan kreve å få dokumentene tilsendt. |
Documents relating to matters to be dealt with at the general meeting may be made available for the shareholders on the company's website as an alternative to sending the documents to the shareholders. This also applies for any documents that pursuant to law shall be included in or attached to the notice of the general meeting. A shareholder may demand to have the documents sent to it. |
||
| § 8 – Ordinær generalforsamling |
Article 8 – Annual general meeting |
||
| På den ordinære generalforsamling skal behandles: | The annual general meeting shall discuss and decide upon the following: |
||
| 1. Styrets årsberetning. |
1. The board's annual report. |
||
| 2. Fastsettelse av resultatregnskap og balanse. |
2. Adoption of profit and loss account and balance sheet. |
||
| 3. Fastsettelse av honorar til styret og revisor. |
|||
| 4. Anvendelse av overskudd. |
3. Adoption of remuneration to the board and auditor. |
||
| 5. Valg av styre og eventuelt revisor. |
4. Use of profit. |
||
| 5. Election of board and auditor. |
– – – – – –
1
All future reference to "Cambi" and "Group" describes Cambi ASA with all of its subsidiaries. References to "Cambi ASA" or "the Company" describe the Group's parent company only.
| Board of director's report | 3 |
|---|---|
| Revenue statement | 15 |
| Balance sheet | 16 |
Cashflow analysis |
19 |
| Notes to financial statement 20 | |
| Auditor's report |
Cambi is a world leading technology supplier for the conversion of organic materials into renewable energy, fertiliser and soil products. The business is built on our patented thermal hydrolysis process of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants.
Cambi's strategy is to sustain and develop our position as the world leading supplier of technology and solutions for sludge from wastewater treatment plants. Our focus is to reduce our clients' sludge management costs by reducing digester volume requirements, halving the digestate volume and making it available for reuse instead of disposal, increasing on-site biogas energy production and lowering energy demand, in addition to reducing odour problems and greenhouse gas emissions.
The company's registered address is in Asker. The company also has a workshop in Congleton, United Kingdom and regional sales offices in China, South Korea, Singapore, USA and several European countries. Grønn Vekst is headquartered in Grimstad, with regional offices in Trondheim, Asker and Vietnam.
Cambi's work contributes to achieving several of the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the most important ones are included in the Director's report.


Market and operations
Cambi has a strong position in a growing industry, driven by global population growth, urbanisation and increasing commitment to the SDGs. The company has strengthened its competitiveness during the year, through restructuring, cost reductions and further development of our core technology.
Our sales pipeline is growing in both current and new markets. Comprehensive analysis of the market potential in many countries, enables Cambi to effectively target marketing efforts and allocate sales resources towards new projects. The goal is to reinforce our strong position in the United Kingdom and the USA, increase our project portfolio in countries like China, Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as win our first contract in new markets, such as India, Brazil and South Africa.
Knowledge about thermal hydrolysis is increasing as a result of our focused market activities during the past year. While we continue to regularly meet our stakeholders at the most important trade fairs and conferences, we focus our investments on digitalisation of our marketing and sales efforts. In 2019, we reduced travel and gave preference to webinars and video meetings. Among other advantages, this strengthened our resilience to travel disturbances related to the corona virus pandemic.
As provider of mission-critical equipment it is crucial that we have close and enduring relationships with our customers. The original equipment we supply to a new customer might be in place for the lifetime of the project, which could last many decades. Throughout that time, it will need ongoing maintenance and support to ensure it continues to provide optimal plant performance. Cambi delivers services to many of our plants all over the world, large and small, drawing on quality manufacturing, quick deliveries of spare parts and continuous product development.


In January 2020, we introduced Cambi PLUS, a platform for process monitoring, analysis and operational support. Through this development, Cambi has taken lead in the digitalization of sludge treatment from wastewater treatment plants. PLUS, short for "Process Live Update and Support", provides a real-time overview of plant performance based on measured, calculated and estimated data. Quick and easy access to historical data via user-friendly dashboards enables closer investigation of key process parameters. PLUS also brings peace of mind, by notifying plant operators about events which may require their attention and informing about upcoming maintenance needs, thus avoiding unplanned shutdowns.
Our aftersales show strong growth, driven by the increasing number of plants in operation and by the above-mentioned product improvements. We expect continued growth in both plant upgrades, new products and new service and maintenance agreements.

Grønn Vekst's core business is the wholesale recycling of organic resources from households and industry, i.e. sewage sludge, garden waste, digestate and rock flour. It produces high-quality soil products based on compost, as substitutes for peat-based products. Grønn Vekst is Norway's largest soil producer, with more than 250,000 tons sold in 2019.


Innovation is part of the Company's DNA, and we maintain world-class expertise in our core disciplines. Our engineers collaborate closely with academia, plant operators and other experts to refine our solutions for both new and existing plants.
The R&D strategy is to develop solutions that minimise the environmental impact of wastewater treatment, including significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from both new and existing plants. Cambi's Chief Technology Officer (CTO) drives the development, in line with our long-term goal to remain leaders in our industry, i.e. sludge treatment in wastewater treatment plants. Several Cambi specialists participate in different R&D projects. Most R&D costs are allocated to internal projects, but we also support research by third-party institutions. Our ongoing R&D projects involve leading academic communities across the world.
Our R&D work aims to:

Grønn Vekst's business is regulated and monitored by the Norwegian Government. The Board is of the opinion that the Company's activities do not cause pollution, since it supplies solutions that improve the environment.

Cambi's technology sterilises and disintegrates the organic matter in sewage sludge. This minimises the risk of pathogen regrowth after disposal, enabling biosolids reuse as soil products without the risk of spreading disease. Since Cambi processes sizeable waste streams in many large cities, our technology makes a substantial contribution towards safer cities and communities.
Cambi's technology also reduces the sludge line footprint and even makes possible the construction of wastewater treatment plants underground. In densely populated areas, this frees up valuable space, which can be used for recreation grounds. The technology also reduces unpleasant odours to negligible levels.
Compared to conventional technology, Cambi's process increases the production of biogas, a renewable energy source from organic waste streams. In a lifecycle perspective, thermal hydrolysis is the sludge management technology with lowest carbon footprint.
Circular economy in practice; the high-quality biosolids product can replace chemical fertilisers. Combined with other processes, Cambi contributes to increased recovery and reuse of essential minerals and soil micronutrients.

Cambi operates in many different markets with different business cultures. The Board and management have zero tolerance for corruption. Cambi has implemented specific measures and procedures to prevent the Company from becoming involved in corruption or other economic crimes, as well as contributing to ensuring the protection of human rights and employee rights in the regions we operate.
Cambi won the prestigious Export Prize 2019, awarded by Export Credit Norway, GIEK (the Norwegian Export Credit Guarantee Agency), GIEK Credit Insurance and Innovation Norway. The Jury's chairman John G. Bernander justified the award: "In an increasingly urban world, effective and environmentally friendly sewage treatment is crucial for a sustainable development. Cambi embodies the circular economy, and their research and development, focus on sustainability, innovation and growth over time make the company a worthy winner of the Export Prize 2019"

The award was handed by jury leader John G. Bernander and the Minister of Trade and Industry, Torbjørn Røe Isaksen. Photo: Thomas Eckhoff
"Cambi's solutions not only add value and are important for business, but their solutions are also important for the environment. I am impressed with Cambi's achievements in countries such as China, the United States and Singapore. "
– Torbjørn Røe Isaksen, Minister of Trade and Industry at the time
Cambi was also awarded the "Askerladd of the Year 2019", a recognition by the local business council to persons, companies or institutions that have distinguished themselves through their contribution to business in Asker, where Cambi is headquartered.
The Group had 144 employees per 31 December 2019, of which 59 employed in Norway and 85 in other countries. The collaboration between management and employees works well and is very valuable in finding constructive solutions to the challenges Cambi faces.


Cambi adheres to the principle of equal opportunities for all employees and provides a working environment free of discrimination and harassment. Cambi hires based on the Company's needs, job requirements and professional background, irrespective of nationality, religion, social or ethnic origins, gender, age, sexual orientation or any other grounds for discrimination. The Group has employees of 25 different nationalities. 23 of the employees are women. There are no women in the Group's management. The Chairman of the Board and in total three of the eight Board members are women.
Cambi aims to attract, develop and retain highly qualified and motivated employees. The Group strives to hire and promote employees based on their skills, qualifications, motivation and results. Cambi makes every effort to maintain a work environment with respect for personal dignity, where everyone is respected and protected against offensive or threatening behaviour. The Group participates in the Peace Corps' development program and had an employee from Vietnam in 2019.
Cambi's sickness absence was 1.6% of worked hours in Norway in 2019. There were no reports of work-related injuries with significant damage to people or property during 2019.

Cambi has promising business opportunities in many markets, as the investments in sludge treatment infrastructure are expected to remain high in the coming years, through both public investments and public-private partnerships.
Cambi's strategic focus is on standardised, modular technologies for sewage sludge treatment, possibly in combination with source-separated, pre-treated homogenous biowaste. Cambi aims to deliver a larger sludge line scope surrounding its thermal hydrolysis plants, to improve integration and hence plant performance.
Cambi has ambitious goals in 2020, for both organic turnover growth and increased operating margins. The latter will be achieved through increased operational efficiency, with focus on cost levels in all companies and parts of operations. However, our business remains mainly project-based, so turnover may fluctuate each year depending on the timing of new contracts and the achievement of project milestones.
Cambi produces equipment in Congleton, the United Kingdom, and we are therefore exposed to potential changes due to Brexit from 2021. Management follows the developments closely and assesses exposure in ongoing contracts on a regular basis, based on the risks related to clauses in the new trade agreements between the United Kingdom and the countries we have export commitments to.
At the time of signing the financial statements for 2019, the development of the corona virus pandemic is still uncertain. Management has taken the necessary measures to reduce risks for our employees and company operations. There is a risk of project delays due to manufacturing halts in Congleton, UK and due to outbreaks in areas where our plants are to be installed. At this time, the Board and management are not aware of any significant negative financial risks that would impact the going concern assessment.

The Group had a turnover of NOK 280.6 million in 2019, compared to NOK 350.7 million in 2018. The Group's operating result (EBIT) in 2019 was NOK (5.7) million, compared to NOK 8 million in 2018. The Group's net loss after tax was NOK (17) million in 2019, compared to a net profit after tax of NOK 5.6 million in 2018. The decrease reflects the effect of some postponed projects.
The Group's net financial items in 2019 were NOK (13.1) million, compared to NOK 2 million in 2018. The Group is exposed to currency risk, as revenues are mainly in foreign currencies. It is the Group's policy to keep most assets in the main foreign currencies, i.e. USD, EUR, GBP, in addition to NOK.
Much of Cambi's expenses are incurred in foreign currency and excess liquidity in different currencies occurs regularly. Currency exchanges are executed as needed and at various defined levels. Pledges of financial security have increased during the year to meet demand for large projects, and further external resources were needed to finance increased activity.
The Group's cash flow from operating activities was NOK 22 million, while the Group's operating profit was NOK (5.7) million. The difference is mainly due to our accounting practice for revenue recognition versus actual customer payments, as well as ordinary depreciation.
There were past-period errors related to the progress assessment of two projects. The error was recognised in equity in 2019, in line with prevailing accounting practice. Please refer to the financial statements with notes for details.
The Group's total assets on 31/12/2019 were NOK 335.8 million, compared to NOK 339 million on 31/12/2018. The Group's equity on 31/12/2019 was NOK 134.1 million (40%), compared to NOK 140.8 million (41.5%) on 31/12/2018.
The increase in interest bearing debt in the period relates to project financing from UK Export Finance for an ongoing project in the USA.
The Group has not made significant investments in 2019, and its financial position and liquidity are considered satisfactory. As of 31/12/2019, the Company was in breach of a loan covenant and received a waiver from the bank. Please refer to the financial statements with notes for more information.
Cambi is exposed to financial risk in various areas, especially currency risk. The goal is to balance the risk.
The Group is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations, as large parts of the Group's revenues and expenses are in foreign currency. The Group's current strategy does not include the use of financial instruments, but this is subject to ongoing assessment by management.
The risk of losses on receivables is considered low, as most customers are public/ municipal companies with secure financing. Focus on overdue receivables helps improve the Group's liquidity.
The Board prioritises careful, systematic risk management in all parts of the organisation and considers it as a necessary condition for long-term value creation for shareholders, employees and society in general. Growth opportunities shall always be assessed against associated risks.
Cambi's overall risk profile is summarised and reviewed by management. Upon identification of unacceptable risks, risk mitigation measures will be implemented. This includes risks related to profitability, HSE, financial reporting, reputation, social responsibility and compliance with local laws and regulations.
In addition, essential risk factors are reviewed regularly to assess whether the exposure is acceptable.
Cambi ASA is the Group's holding company and had no turnover or employees in 2019. Total assets on 31/12/2019 were NOK 137.4 million, compared to NOK 108.4 million on 31/12/2018. The equity on 31/12/2019 was NOK 50.2 million, compared to NOK 46.7 million on 31/12/2018. The Board considers Cambi ASA to have adequate equity and liquidity at the end of 2019.
In 2019, Cambi ASA had a net profit after tax of NOK 3.5 million, compared to a profit of NOK 13 million in 2018. For the fiscal year 2019, the Board has proposed to recognise the result against equity.
The Group and the Company are in sound economic and financial position. The assumption of going concern is confirmed, in compliance with §3-3a of the Norwegian Accounting Act. This assumption is based on the solvency ratio at the end of the year, liquidity forecasts, the equity ratio and expected contracts. Please refer also to the financial risk section above.
Asker, 30.03.2020 The Board of Cambi ASA
Gro Brækken Chair of the Board
Glen Thomas Daigger Member of the Board
Anselmo Teixeira Member of the Board
Tove Andersen Member of the Board
Arve Ree Member of the Board Birgitte Judith Sandvold Member of the Board
Per-Christian Lillebø Member of the Board
Tord Finstad Member of the Board Per Audun Lillebø General Manager
| Revenue statement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | |||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Operating income and operating expenses | ||||
| Revenue Operating Income |
2 | 280 640 280 640 |
350 654 350 654 |
|
| Raw materials and consumables used | 119 190 | 151 953 | ||
| Payroll expenses | 3 | 104 171 | 106 234 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense | 4, 5 | 7 149 | 5 860 | |
| Other operating expenses | 3, 6 | 55 825 | 78 613 | |
| Operating expenses | 286 335 | 342 660 | ||
| Operating profit | -5 695 | 7 994 | ||
| Financial income and expenses | ||||
| Other financial income Other financial expenses |
26 840 39 936 |
21 054 19 037 |
||
| Net financial income and expenses | 7 | -13 096 | 2 017 | |
| Operating result before tax | -18 791 | 10 012 | ||
| Tax on ordinary result | 8 | -1 765 | 4 443 | |
| Operating result after tax | -17 026 | 5 569 | ||
| Annual net profit | -17 026 | 5 569 | ||
| Minority share | 1 209 | 1 009 | ||
| Majority share | -18 235 | 4 560 | ||
| Brought forward | ||||
| Dividend | 1 640 | 1 600 | ||
| To other equity | 14 | -18 666 | 3 969 | |
| Total allocated | -17 026 | 5 569 | ||
| Cambi ASA | Page 2 |
| Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK Cambi ASA |
|||
| Note | 2019 2018 |
||
| Assets | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | |||
| Deferred tax asset 8 |
22 183 15 079 |
||
| Goodwill 4 |
7 502 8 893 |
||
| Other intangible assets 4 |
13 727 11 252 |
||
| Total intangible assets | 43 412 35 224 |
||
| Tangible fixed assets | |||
| Buildings and land 5 |
10 040 10 334 |
||
| Equipment and other movables 5 |
7 452 13 878 |
||
| Total tangible fixed assets | 17 491 24 212 |
||
| Financial fixed assets | |||
| Investments in shares 9 Total financial fixed assets |
7 305 7 475 7 305 7 475 |
||
| Total fixed assets | 68 208 66 911 |
||
| Current assets Inventories 10 |
20 940 13 498 |
||
| Debtors | |||
| Accounts receivables | 32 585 58 252 |
||
| Other receivables 11 |
88 904 155 875 |
||
| Total debtors 121 489 |
214 127 | ||
| Cash and bank deposits 12 125 181 |
44 470 | ||
| Total current assets 267 610 |
272 096 | ||
| Total assets 335 818 |
339 007 | ||
| Cambi ASA |
| Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK Cambi ASA |
|||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity | |||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 13 | 2 781 | 2 781 |
| Own shares | -2 | -2 | |
| Share premium reserve | 17 935 | 17 935 | |
| Total restricted equity | 20 714 | 20 714 | |
| Retained earnings | |||
| Other equity | 105 968 | 115 427 | |
| Minority share | 7 398 | 4 673 | |
| Total retained earnings | 113 366 | 120 100 | |
| Total equity | 14 | 134 080 | 140 814 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 16 | 20 293 | 45 746 |
| Total of other long term liabilities | 20 293 | 45 746 | |
| Balance sheet | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | |||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Liabilities to financial institutions Trade creditors |
16 | 81 000 17 819 |
75 20 293 |
|
| Tax payable | 8 | 3 863 | 334 | |
| Public duties payable | 5 772 | 8 489 | ||
| Dividends | 1 640 | 1 600 | ||
| Other short term liabilities | 11 | 71 351 | 121 656 | |
| Total short term liabilities | 181 444 | 152 447 | ||
| Total liabilities | 201 737 | 198 193 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 335 818 | 339 007 | ||
| Asker, 30.03.2020 | ||||
| The Board of Cambi ASA |
||||
| Gro Brækken | Glen Thomas Daigger | Anselmo Teixeira | ||
| Chair of the Board | Member of the Board | Member of the Board | ||
| Tove Andersen | Arve Ree | Birgitte Judith Sandvold | ||
| Member of the Board | Member of the Board Member of the Board |
|||
| Per-Christian Lillebø | Tord Finstad | Per Audun Lillebø | ||
| Member of the Board | Member of the Board | General Manager | ||
| Cambi ASA |
| Indirect cash flow | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | ||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit/loss before tax | -18 791 | 10 012 | |
| Tax paid for the period | -2 973 | -4 995 | |
| Ordinary depreciation | 7 149 | 5 860 | |
| Change in inventory | -7 442 | 1 118 | |
| Change in accounts receivable | 25 667 | 28 625 | |
| Change in accounts payable | -2 476 | 7 460 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 4 336 | 80 | |
| Change in other accrual items | 16 562 | -48 361 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 22 032 | -201 | |
| Cash flows from investment activities Payments for the purchase of fixed assets |
-2 889 | -3 496 | |
| Payments for the purchase of shares in other companies | 0 | -5 000 | |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | -2 889 | -8 496 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from the issuance of new long-term liabilities | 60 240 | 19 866 | |
| Payments from the repayment of long-term liabilities | -5 587 | -4 667 | |
| Net change in bank overdraft | -25 | -2 978 | |
| Proceeds from equity | 8 370 | 0 | |
| Payment of dividend | -1 600 | -12 726 | |
| Change investment equity method | 170 | 1 558 | |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 61 568 | 1 053 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 80 711 | -7 644 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 44 470 | 50 514 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 125 181 | 42 870 | |
| Cambi ASA |
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway. All figures are presented in 1000 NOK, unless otherwise specified.
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company Cambi ASA and companies in which Cambi ASA has a controlling interest. They were prepared as if the Group were one economic unit. Transactions and balances between group companies have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles for both parent and subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statement is set up based on the parent company's original cost with the shares in the subsidiaries. The original cost is based on identifiable assets and liabilities in the subsidiary, which are recognised in the consolidated financial statements at fair value at the time of acquisition. The difference between original cost and identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date is recognised as goodwill. The purchased assets are depreciated linearly over their expected useful life.
An associate is an entity in which the Group has a significant influence but does not exercise control of the management of its finances and operations (usually when the Group owns 20% to 50% of the company). The consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the profits/losses from associates, valuated using the equity method, from the date when a significant influence is achieved and until the date when such influence ceases.
Other investments are valuated using the cost method.
For construction contracts, a completion rate is calculated based on the elapsed implementation time relative to the total expected implementation period. Manufacturing costs are valuated as a share of total expected manufacturing costs corresponding to the completion rate. The expected implementation period and total manufacturing costs are reviewed monthly. Project revenue is recorded monthly based on the same completion rate and deducted by a contingency margin.
Accrued project revenues are recorded at net in the balance sheet. This means that advance invoicing is categorised as short-term debt and that each project is valued separately.
Not earned income related to guarantees and service work for completed projects is valuated at estimated costs for such work. The estimate is based on historic figures for service work and guarantee costs. The amount is capitalised as deferred income and reversed with incurred guarantee and service costs.
Current assets and short term debt includes receivables/debt due for payment within one year from the acquisition date, as well as items related to the inventory cycle. Other items are classified as fixed assets or long-term debt.
Current assets are valuated at the lower of original cost or actual value. Short-term liabilities are recorded as nominal received amount at the time the debt was established.
Fixed assets are valuated at original cost, but written down to actual value when the lower value is expected to be permanent. Long-term liabilities are recorded at the nominal amount at the time the debt was established.
Accounts receivable and other current receivables are recorded in the balance sheet at nominal value less provisions for doubtful accounts. Provisions for doubtful accounts are based on an individual assessment of the different receivables. For the remaining receivables, a general provision is estimated based on expected loss.
Inventories of purchased goods are recognised at the lower of purchase cost according to the FIFO principle or real value. Self-manufactured finished goods and goods in construction are valued at full production cost. A write-down is made for predictable obsoleteness.
Transactions in foreign currency are converted at the applicable exchange rate on the transaction date. Monetary items in a foreign currency are converted to NOK at the applicable exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The profit or loss for subsidiaries reporting in foreign currency is converted to NOK in the consolidated financial statements at the annual average exchange rate. Equity and other balance sheet items are converted at the applicable exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The difference in profit/loss at the average annual exchange rate versus using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date is recorded in the financial statement as currency gains/loss.
Tangible assets are capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset. Direct asset maintenance is accrued as operating expenses, while improvements are added to the asset cost and depreciated in line with the asset.
Development costs are capitalized if it is possible to ascertain a future economic benefit related to development of an identifiable intangible asset and the expenses can be measured reliably. Otherwise such costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized development is depreciated linearly over the economic life. Research costs are expensed as they are incurred.
Tax expenses in the consolidated financial statements consist of the tax payable for the period and changes to deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated as 22 percent of the temporary differences between accounting and tax values, and the tax losses carried forward at the end of the financial year. Tax-increasing and tax-reducing temporary differences that reverse or can reverse in the same period are offset. Net deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is likely the benefit can be utilized.
Goodwill and customer value have arisen through business acquisitions. Depreciation is based on the expected economic life.
The cash flow statement is prepared according to the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits and other short-term liquid placements.
| Note 2 Group sales revenue | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Segments | ||
| Thermal hydrolysis projects | 139 101 | 228 558 |
| Services | 46 484 | 54 663 |
| Recycling | 95 055 | 67 087 |
| Other | 0 | 346 |
| Total sales revenue | 280 640 | 350 654 |
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Geographical areas | ||
| Europe | 232 471 | 191 329 |
| North og South America |
17 423 | 100 424 |
| Australia | 12 287 | 33 703 |
| Asia | 18 459 | 24 792 |
| Africa | 0 | 406 |
| Total sales revenues | 280 640 | 350 654 |
| Note 3 Salary and allowances | 2019 | 2018 |
| Payroll expenses in Norway | ||
| Salaries | 53 388 | 49 617 |
| Social security | 8 414 | 8 703 |
| Pension costs | 3 677 | 3 570 |
| Other personnel related expenses | 1 452 | 1 224 |
| Total payroll expenses in Norway | 66 931 | 63 114 |
| Payroll expenses outside Norway | ||
| Salaries | 45 510 | 44 677 |
| Social security | 3 858 | 4 343 |
| Pension costs | 992 | 843 |
| Other personnel related expenses | 2 566 | 2 810 |
| Payroll expenses transferred to production cost | -15 687 | -9 553 |
| Total payroll expenses outside Norway | 37 240 | 43 120 |
| Total payroll expenses | 104 171 | 106 234 |
At the end of 2019, the Group had 132 employees. In addition, 12 consultants were contracted full time. The total hired full time equivalent during the year was 147 (2018: 145).
The Group has a contribution based pension insurance for its employees in Norway and Denmark. The contribution is a percentage of the employee's salary.
| Salary | Other benefits | |
|---|---|---|
| Per Audun Lillebø - general manager | 1 301 | 10 |
The general manager is remunerated with fixed salary and some fringe benefits. Like all other employees, he has contribution based pension. No loan or guarantees have been given to the general manager, Chairman of the Board or other related parties.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Audit fee | 1 468 | 1 497 |
| Attestation services | 105 | 40 |
| Audit - other assistance | 95 | 303 |
| Total auditor expenses | 1 667 | 1 840 |
| Goodwill Høst |
Goodwill GVN |
Customer contracts |
Patents | R&D | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost as of 01.01. | 7 525 | 3 192 | 13 614 | 419 | 0 | 24 750 |
| Reclassified | 4 455 | 4 455 | ||||
| Additions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 317 | 472 |
| Acquisition cost as of 31.12. | 7 525 | 3 192 | 13 614 | 574 | 4 772 | 29 677 |
| Accum. depreciation as of 01.01 | 1 505 | 319 | 2 723 | 58 | 0 | 4 605 |
| Depreciation of the year | 753 | 638 | 1 361 | 199 | 891 | 3 843 |
| Accumulated depreciation disposals | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Accum. depreciation as of 31.12. | 2 258 | 958 | 4 084 | 258 | 891 | 8 448 |
| Net book value as of 31.12 | 5 268 | 2 234 | 9 530 | 316 | 3 881 | 21 229 |
| Useful economic life | 10 years | 5 years | 10 years | 3 years | 5 years |
"Goodwill Høst" and "Customer contracts" represent added value from the acquisition of 80% of the shares in Høst Verdien i Avfall AS in 2017. The added value in Høst is mainly related to current customer contracts. The value of customer contracts is calculated based on future earnings adjusted with an estimated loss of current contracts. Other added value is classified as goodwill.
Depreciation schedule Linear Linear Linear Linear Linear
The purpose of acquiring Høst is to offer a wider range of services to the waste recycling sector, through common projects. Such projects have to be developed in collaboration by Høst, Cambi and the end client/ municipality and have long duration. The depreciation period for these assets is therefore 10 years.
"Goodwill GVN" reflects the acquisition of the remaining 50% of the shares in Grønn Vekst AS.
Cambi has for several years developed a technology that allows siting plants in areas with high seismic activity. At the end of 2018, the technology was capitalised as tangible assets at 4.5 million NOK. In 2019, it was reclassified as research and development (R&D) with depreciation over 5 years starting with 2019.
| Machinery, fixtures & fittings |
Land & buildings |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost as of 01.01. | 29 166 | 10 763 | 39 928 |
| Reclassified | -4 455 | 0 | -4 455 |
| Additions | 2 409 | 8 | 2 417 |
| Disposals | -3 864 | -3 864 | |
| Agio | 143 | 0 | 143 |
| Acquisition cost as of 31.12. | 23 398 | 10 771 | 34 169 |
| Accumulated depreciation as of 01.01 | 15 287 | 429 | 15 716 |
| Depreciation of the year | 3 004 | 302 | 3 307 |
| Accumulated depreciation disposals | -2 422 | -2 422 | |
| Agio | 77 | 77 | |
| Accumulated depreciation as of 31.12. | 15 946 | 731 | 16 677 |
| Net book value as of 31.12 | 7 452 | 10 040 | 17 491 |
| Useful economic life | 3-10 years | 30 years | |
| Depreciation schedule | Linear | Linear |
The group has 4 approved R&D projects within the Skattefunn tax relief scheme in 2019. The Group receives a 20% tax relief for costs related to these R&D projects, with an upper own cost limit of NOK 25 million per company. In addition, the Group has received grants from both Innovation Norway and the Norwegian Research Council, for research and development of new and existing technologies. Subsidies are recognised as reduction in other operational expenses.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Skattefunn | 2 358 | 2 085 |
| Other susbsidies | 3 342 | 2 472 |
| Total recognised in the P&L account | 5 700 | 4 557 |
Future earnings from current R&D projects are expected to cover expenditures. The Group is developing new products and services, in addition to improving existing technologies.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses | 18 370 | 12 842 |
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income from investment in related companies | -108 | 1 301 |
| Interest income | 1 452 | 1 014 |
| Currency gains | 25 496 | 18 738 |
| Other financial income | 0 | 1 |
| Financial income | 26 840 | 21 054 |
| Financial asset impairments | 253 | 0 |
| Currency loss | 30 493 | 14 333 |
| Other interest expenses | 6 848 | 3 113 |
| Other financial expenses | 2 343 | 1 591 |
| Financial cost | 39 936 | 19 037 |
| Total financial income and cost | -13 096 | 2 017 |
| Note 8 Taxes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Tax expenses | |||
| Tax payable | 5 203 | 9 629 | |
| Correction in tax payable earlier years | 7 | 0 | |
| Change in deferred tax | -6 975 | - 5 186 | |
| Tax expenses | -1 765 | 4 443 | |
| Deferred tax in Norway | Endring | 2019 | 2018 |
| Fixed assets/ long-term liabilities | 2 552 | 7 224 | 9 776 |
| Projects | -37 804 | 93 908 | 56 104 |
| Receivables | 20 | -5 001 | -4 981 |
| Other temporary differences | -1 643 | -10 848 | -12 491 |
| Tax losses carried forward | 68 149 | -186 556 | -118 408 |
| Basis for deferred tax | 31 273 | -101 273 | -70 000 |
| Deferred tax in Norway (22%) | 6 880 | -22 280 | -15 400 |
| Deferred tax other countries | 224 | 97 | 321 |
| Total deferred tax | 7 104 | -22 183 | -15 079 |
| Specification of tax payable | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Norway | |||
| England | 2 385 | 4 539 | |
| Denmark | 2 159 | 3 707 | |
| China | 146 | 167 | |
| USA | 325 | 1 146 | |
| 189 | 70 | ||
| Total tax payable | 5 203 | 9 629 | |
| Explanation of tax payable | 2019 | % | |
| Net income before tax | -18 791 | ||
| 22% of net income before tax | -4 134 | 22.0% | |
| Differences between local and Norwegian tax rates | 2 082 | -11.1% | |
| Permanent differences | -906 | 4.8% | |
| Other effects | -1 193 | -6.3% | |
| Total tax payable | -1 765 | 9.4% |
Deferred tax assets are expected to be used against future profits.
| Ownership 2019 |
Ownership 2018 |
Company | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambi Group AS | 100% | 100% | Norway |
| Cambi Solutions AS | 100% | 100% | Norway |
| Cambi Spain SLU | 100% | 100% | Spain |
| Cambi Operations Ltd. | 100% | 100% | United Kingdom |
| Cambi Danmark AS | 100% | 100% | Denmark |
| Cambi Deutschland GmbH | 100% | 100% | Germany |
| Cambi SAS | 100% | 100% | France |
| Cambi Inc | 100% | 100% | USA |
| Cambi SRL | 100% | 90% | Italy |
| Cambi Korea | 51% | 67% | South Korea |
| Cambi PTE | 100% | 100% | Singapore |
| Cambi UK Ltd. | 100% | 100% | United Kingdom |
| Cambi Enviromental | 100% | 100% | China |
| Technology Limited | |||
| Cambi Technology AS | 100% | 100% | Norway |
| Høst verdien i avfall AS | 80% | 80% | Norway |
| Grønn Vekst AS | 100% | 100% | Norway |
| Høst Asia Ltd | 100% | 100% | Vietnam |
| Shares in associated and other companies | |||
| Ownerhip | Book value | Country | |
| Bioethanol Rotterdam | 24% | 4 875 Netherlands | |
| Grønn Vekst Telemark AS | 50% | 968 | Norway |
| Minorga Vekst AS | 50% | 760 | Norway |
| Norminor AS | 50% | 0 | Norway |
| Orwaco CJSC | 30% | 701 | Vietnam |
| 7 305 |
The investment in the subsidiary in Italy is fully written off. The company is in the process of liquidation. Cambi ASA has entered a put/call agreement with Cortex AS with a strike price equal to the book value of the shares in Bioethanol Rotterdam.
All shares have equal voting rights, hence the ownership percentage correspond to the voting share.
| Specification for associated companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bioethanol Rotterdam |
GV Telemark AS |
Minorga Vekst AS |
Nominor AS |
Orwaco CJSC |
Total | |
| Balance 01.01.2019 | 4 875 | 940 | 346 | 0 | 701 | 6 863 |
| Additions/disposals | 1 200 | 1 200 | ||||
| Share of profit | 678 | -786 | 0 | -108 | ||
| Share of dividend | 0 | 0 | ||||
| - Dividends received | -650 | -650 | ||||
| Balance 31.12.2019 | 4 875 | 968 | 760 | 0 | 701 | 7 305 |
Associated companies are recorded in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Plants under construction | 9 537 | 3 820 |
| Raw materials | 5 379 | 5 159 |
| Goods purchased for resale | 3 542 | 2 898 |
| Produced goods | 2 481 | 1 621 |
| Total stock | 20 940 | 13 498 |
The Group had 8 ongoing projects at the end of 2019 (2018: 15 projects).
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated recorded revenue for ongoing projects | 251 267 | 451 837 |
| Accumulated costs related to recorded revenue | 93 191 | 239 668 |
| Net accumulated contribution | 158 076 | 212 169 |
| Accrued production not invoiced, classified as receivables | 61 945 | 139 906 |
| Accrued costs, provisions and guarantees | 57 270 | 70 841 |
| Note 12 Bank deposits | ||
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Current account DNB | 43 253 | 5 531 |
| Withholding tax account | 2 393 | 2 704 |
| Other bank deposits | 79 535 | 36 235 |
| Total bank deposits | 125 181 | 44 470 |
The total share capital per 31.12.2019 was 2 781 474, distributed in 2 781 474 shares with a face value of NOK 1 per share.
| Share | Ownership | |
|---|---|---|
| Cortex AS | 1 904 486 | 68.5% |
| Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS | 761 261 | 27.4% |
| Other shareholders (less than 1% holdings) | 113 291 | 4.1% |
| Total issued shares | 2 779 038 | |
| Own shares | 2 436 | |
| Total share capital | 2 781 474 |
As of 31.12.2019, the general manager indirectly owns 1 904 486 shares through the company Cortex AS. Board member Arve Ree represents 761 261 shares owned by Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS.
| Share capital |
Own shares |
Share premium |
Other equity |
Minority interests |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31.12.2018 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 143 360 | 4 673 | 168 746 |
| Correction 2018 | -27 932 | -27 392 | ||||
| Corrected equity 31.12.2018 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 115 427 | 4 673 | 140 814 |
| Annual profit and loss | -18 235 | 1 209 | -17 026 | |||
| Dividends | -1 640 | -1 640 | ||||
| New contributed equity | 5 214 | 3 156 | 8 370 | |||
| Changes to own shares | 0 | -6 | -6 | |||
| Currency exchange differences | 3 568 | 3 568 | ||||
| Equity as of 31.12.2019 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 105 968 | 7 398 | 134 080 |
There was an error in equity reporting for 2018, due to incorrect classification of dividends owed to minority shareholders. NOK 1.6 million is corrected from equity to dividends owed. In addition, please refer to note 17 for changes in equity as of 31.12.2018.
As security for ongoing long-term contracts, the parent company provides bank guarantees towards the subsidiaries' clients. The parent company has a guarantee limit of NOK 220 million. At the end of 2019, NOK 65.6 million were drawn on the contract.
The companies are jointly and severally liable for the Group's account system in DNB.
The parent company has issued a surety bond towards Innovation Norway, in connection with loans of NOK 6 million granted to Cambi Technology AS.
The companies are jointly and severally liable for VAT for the Norwegian subsidiaries as a consequence of group registration.
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Warehouse | 2 481 | 793 |
| Tangible assets | 15 339 | 21 928 |
| Account receivables | 33 853 | 163 146 |
| Shares | 48 033 | 45 604 |
| 99 707 | 231 471 |
| Short-term debt | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Overdraft | 50 | 75 |
| Export credit | 80 950 | |
| Total short-term debt | 81 000 | 75 |
Export credit is related to UK Export Finance for an ongoing project in the USA. The loan will be repaid during the first quarter 2020 upon receiving payment from the client.
| Long-term debt | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term loan main bank | 8 000 | 12 000 |
| Export credit | 0 | 19 866 |
| Construction loans | 7 360 | 7 680 |
| Other long-term debt | 4 933 | 6 200 |
| Total long-term debt | 20 293 | 45 746 |
| Repayment profile | ||
| Maturity less than 1 year | 5 526 | 25 393 |
| Maturity 1-5 years | 14 600 | 13 120 |
| Maturity more than 5 years | 167 | 7 233 |
| Total long-term debt | 20 293 | 45 746 |
The long-term loan from the main bank has the following lending terms: Minimum equity: the higher of an equity share of 30% of total assets or NOK 100 million Minimum liquidity: minimum NOK 20 million at any time Minimum EBITDA: minimum EBITDA for the last 12 months of NOK 15 million
Cambi was waived for breaching the third lending term above as of 31.12.2019, and expects to meet the requirements during the first quarter 2020.
The construction loan is related to building a new head office for Høst Verdien i Avfall AS in Grimstad. The loan matures in its entirety in 2021, but will then be refinanced.
There was an error in the previous years' financial statements, due to mistakes in the progress evaluation for two projects. Correcting the error against net income in 2019 would not have given a correct picture of operations. Therefore, in line with current accounting practice, the error was recognised against equity and the comparative figures were revised in the financial statements and notes. The table below depicts the adjustments made to the figures presented i the report.
| Reported | Correction | Corrected | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | figures 2018 | ||
| Sales revenue | 392 994 | -42 340 | 350 654 |
| Cost of goods | 175 531 | -23 579 | 151 953 |
| Salaries | 106 234 | 106 234 | |
| Depreciation | 5 860 | 5 860 | |
| Other operating expenses | 78 254 | 359 | 78 613 |
| Operating profit | 27 114 | -19 120 | 7 994 |
| Net financial items | 2 017 | 2 017 | |
| Taxes | 8 649 | -4 206 | 4 443 |
| Net income | 20 482 | -14 914 | 5 569 |
| Corrected operating profit 2016 and 2017 recognised against equity as of 01.01.2018 |
-14 640 | -14 640 | |
| Corrected deferred tax 2016 and 2017 recognised against equity as of 01.01.2018 |
3 221 | 3 221 | |
| Corrected dividends owed to minority interests recognised against equity as of 01.01.2019* |
-1 600 | -1 600 | |
| Equity as of 01.01.2019 | 168 746 | - 27 932 | 140 814 |
* see note 14
At the time of signing the financial statements for 2019, the development of the corona virus pandemic is still uncertain. Management has taken the necessary measures to reduce risks for our employees and company operations. There is a risk of project delays due to manufacturing halts in Congleton, UK and due to outbreaks in areas where our plants are to be installed.
At this time, it is impossible to reliably estimate the consequences of this pandemic for the company's financial situation. The effect of the pandemic on the going concern will depend on how long the situation persists, which measures the authorities take, and the extent to which the mentioned risks materialise.
Based on the situation and information available at the time of signing the financial statements, the Board finds it reasonable to confirm the assumption of going concern.

To the General Meeting of Cambi ASA
We have audited the financial statements of Cambi ASA showing a profit of NOK 3 473 000 in the financial statements of the parent company and loss of NOK 17 026 000 in the financial statements of the group. The financial statements comprise:
In our opinion:
We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company 's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
For further description of Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements reference is made tohttps://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
Independent Auditor's Report 2019 for Cambi ASA

Oslo, 19 May 2020 RSM Norge AS
Arnfinn Osvik State Authorised Public Accountant
Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only, and the document is intentionally not signed.
Trusted partner for thermal hydrolysis solutions
CAMBI Group AS Skysstasjon 11A PO Box 78, 1371 Asker, Norway Phone: +47 66 77 98 00 Email: [email protected]
Board of directors' report Income statement Balance sheet Indirect cashflow analysis Notes to financial statement Auditor's report
All further references to 'Cambi' and the 'Group' refer to Cambi ASA and all of its subsidiaries. References to 'Cambi ASA' or the 'Company' refer to the Group's parent company only. The headquarter of Cambi is located in Asker, Norway.
Cambi is a leading global supplier of technology for the conversion of sewage sludge and biodegradable waste to renewable energy and biosolids. The business is built on the company's technology for thermal hydrolysis of sludge.
The overall strategy of establishing and developing Cambi as a leading global supplier of technology and solutions for the treatment of sludge from waste water treatment plants remains unchanged. Our focus will be to contribute to increased efficiency for our customers, reducing their carbon footprint and energy usage, as well as increasing their internal energy production and reducing their costs.
The market for Cambi's technology has continued to grow in 2018. This has resulted in new contracts in Australia, China, Korea and Great Britain. In addition, Cambi has continued work on ongoing projects around the world. To improve Cambi's competitiveness, and to adapt to increased globalisation, Cambi has adjusted the corporate and management structure to improve the execution of the Group's strategy and operational activities.
The Group's operating income in 2018 was NOK 393.0 million, compared to last year's income of NOK 326.7 million. The Group's operating result (EBIT) was NOK 27.1 million in 2018, compared to NOK 45.6 million in 2017.
The Group's net financial items were positive at NOK 2.0 million for 2018, compared to NOK -6.2 million in 2017. The Group is exposed to currency risk, as revenues are mainly in foreign currencies. It is the Group's policy to keep assets in main foreign currencies as USD, EUR and GBP in addition to NOK.
Much of Cambi's businesses are in foreign currencies and excess liquidity in different currencies occurs on an ongoing basis. Currency exchanges are executed as needed and at various defined levels. Pledges of financial security has increased throughout the year due to some major projects. Some external financing has also been needed due to increased activity.
Net cash flows from operating activities was on NOK -0.2 million and the Group's operating profit was NOK 27.1 million. The difference is mainly due to difference in revenue recognition and customer payments.
The Group's total assets as per 31/12/2018 were NOK 331.6 mill. compared to NOK 326.1 mill. as per 31/12/2017. The Group's equity as per 31/12/2018 was NOK 168.7 mill. compared to NOK 150.4 mill. at the same time in 2017.
The Group acquired in July 2018 the remaining 50% of the shares in the company Grønn Vekst Norge AS. Grønn Vekst Norge AS is a Norwegian company mainly engaged in soil production in Norway based on compost from sewage sludge and garden waste. No other significant investments were made in 2018. The Group's financial position and liquidity are considered satisfactory.
Cambi ASA is the Group's holding company and had no turnover or employees in 2018. Total assets as per 31/12/2018 were NOK 108.0 mill. compared to NOK 140.1 mill. as per 31/12/2017. Equity as per 31/12/2018 was NOK 46.7 mill. At the same time in 2017, equity amounted to NOK 33.7 mill. The Board considers Cambi ASA to have adequate equity and liquidity at the end of 2018.
The global economy shows moderate growth. Cambi has good business opportunities in many markets around the world, and the investments in infrastructure for sludge treatment are expected to remain high in the coming years, through both public investments and an increase in public-private partnerships.
Cambi has focused its strategy on purely standardized and modularized technologies for the treatment of sludge from waste water treatment plants including pre-treated and homogenized biowaste from for instance households. This strategy implicates that we can deliver a wider scope of the sludge line that are closely integrated with our thermal hydrolysis technology (THP).
In addition Cambi will focus on selected markets where we are well established and the market drivers and public regulations are supporting our technology.
Cambi has ambitious goals for 2019, including plans of both organic growth in turnover and improved operating margins. The latter is to be ensured by improved efficiency and increased focus on the cost level in the various companies and parts of the operation. Our main business is, however project based, and our turnover may therefore fluctuate from year to year based on when new contracts are signed. Cambi's financial position going into 2019 is solid, with liquidity reserves and a committed borrowing facility that will cover the anticipated capital requirements in 2019.
Innovation is Cambi's most important tool for the generation of value and growth. Research and development are therefore key to Cambi's strategy.
In 2019, Cambi will increase the focus on innovation and development of our core technology which is treatment of sludge from wastewater treatment plants. High competence and synergies across product lines and geographies are among Cambi's most important competitive advantages.
Cambi is exposed to financial risk in various areas, especially currency risk. The goal is to balance the financial risk to the greatest possible extent.
The Group is exposed to changes in exchange rates, as large parts of the Group's revenues and expenses are in foreign currency. The Group's current strategy does not include the use of financial instruments, but this is subject to ongoing assessment by the management.
The risk of losses on receivables is considered low, as the customers are largely public/municipal companies with secure financing. The company has an increased focus on overdue receivables, to improve the Group's liquidity.
The Board is focusing on systematic and careful handling of risk in all parts of the Company and consider this as a necessary condition for long-term value creation for the shareholders as well as for employees and the wider society. Growth opportunities should always be assessed against the associated risks.
Cambi's overall risk profile is summarised and reviewed by Cambi's management. If unacceptable circumstances are identified, risk mitigation measures will be implemented. This includes risks related to profitability, HSE, financial reporting, reputation, social responsibility and compliance with local laws and regulations.
In addition, important risk factors will be reviewed regularly to assess whether the exposure is acceptable. The aim is to improve the organisations ability to assess risks over time relative to expected returns. This will help improve the Group's decision-making processes.
Age Rasmussen has stepped down from the board. Lars-Petter Traa has been appointed as new employee's representative of the board.
In 2018, Cambi ASA had net profits after tax of NOK 13.0 mill. In 2017, its profit for the year was NOK 12.1 mill. The net profit after tax for the Group was NOK 20.5 mill., compared to NOK 20.7 mill. in 2017. For 2018 fiscal year, the board has proposed that no dividend is paid to the shareholders and that the profit is allocated to equity.
The Group and the company are considered to be in sound financial position. In accordance with 83-3a of the Norwegian Accounting Act, it is confirmed that the assumption of continued operation is present. This assumption is based on the solvency ratio at the year, liquidity forecasts, the equity ratio, and expected projects.
The Group had 145 employees at the end of the year, 71 are employed in Norway and 74 in other countries. Collaboration between the management and employees functions well and is highly valuable in finding constructive solutions to the challenges that Cambi faces.
Cambi works according to the principle of equal opportunities for all employees and provides a working environment free of discrimination and harassment. Cambi hires employees based on the Company's needs, job requirements and professional background irrespective of race, nationality, religion, social or ethnic origins, gender, age or sexual orientation. The group had employees at the year end from 28 different nationalities. 27 of the employees are women. There are no women in the Group's management. The Chair of the board is female.
Cambi works to attract, develop and retain the most qualified and motivated applicants/ employees. The Group strive to hire and promote employees based on their qualifications, results, engagement and capabilities. Furthermore, Cambi works to maintain a working environment where the personal dignity of the individual is respected and protected against offensive or threatening behaviour.
Cambi's sick leave rate was 1.1% of hours worked in 2018. No occupational accidents were reported causing significant damage to people or property during 2018.
The Board would like to thank all employees for their contributions to the results achieved in 2018.
In the opinion of the Board, the Company's activities do not pollute the external environment. The Company's activities are not governed by environmental concessions or restrictions. The Company aims to supply the market with environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions, and in this way helps to improve the external environment.
Cambi works in several different markets with different business cultures. The Board and the Company's executive management have zero tolerance for corruption. Cambi has implemented specific measures and procedures to prevent the Company from becoming involved in corruption or other economic crimes. The Board and the CEO are responsible for ensuring that these are developed further and followed.
Asker, April 25th 2019
Gro Brækken Chairman of the board
Glen Thomas Daigger Member of the board
Anselmo Teixeira Member of the board
Tove Andersen Member of the board
Arve Ree Member of the board
Birgitte Judith Sandvold Member of the board
Per-Christian Lillebø Member of the board
Lars-Petter Traa Member of the board
Per Audun Lillebø General manager
| Revenue statement | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambi ASA 1 000 NOK |
|||
| Note | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Operating income and operating expenses | |||
| Revenue | 2 | 392 994 | 326 129 |
| Other operating income | 0 | 617 | |
| Operating Income | 392 994 | 326 746 | |
| Raw materials and consumables used | 175 531 | 92 000 | |
| Payroll expenses | 3 | 106 234 | 112 906 |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense | 4,5 | 5 860 | 5 385 |
| Other operating expenses | 3,6 | 78 254 | 70 883 |
| Operating expenses | 365 880 | 281 173 | |
| Operating profit | 27 114 | 45 573 | |
| Financial income and expenses | |||
| Other financial income | 7 | 21 054 | 26312 |
| Other financial expenses | 7 | 19 037 | 32 525 |
| Net financial income and expenses | 2 017 | -6 213 | |
| Operating result before tax | 29 131 | 39 360 | |
| Tax on ordinary result | 8 | 8 649 | 18 644 |
| Operating result after tax | 20 482 | 20 716 | |
| Annual net profit | 20 482 | 20 716 | |
| Minority share | 1 009 | 417 | |
| Majority share | 19 474 | 20 299 | |
| Brought forward | |||
| Dividend | 0 | 11 126 | |
| To other equity | 20 482 | 9 591 | |
| Total allocated | 20 482 | 20 716 | |
Page 1
| Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | ||
| Note | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Assets | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | |||
| Deferred tax asset | 8 | 7 652 | 9 333 |
| Goodwill | 4 | 8 893 | 7 069 |
| Andre immaterielle eiendeler | 4 | 11 252 | 12 253 |
| Total intangible assets | 27 797 | 28 654 | |
| Tangible fixed assets | |||
| Buildings and land | 5 | 10 334 | 10 487 |
| Equipment and other movables | 5 | 13 878 | 13 650 |
| Total tangible fixed assets | 24 212 | 24 137 | |
| Financial fixed assets | |||
| Investments in shares | 9 | 7 475 | 9 033 |
| Total financial fixed assets | 7 475 | 9 033 | |
| Total fixed assets | 59 484 | 61 824 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 10 | 13 498 | 14 887 |
| Debtors | |||
| Accounts receivables | 58 252 | 86 877 | |
| Other receivables | 11 | 155 875 | 111 999 |
| Total debtors | 214 127 | 198 875 | |
| Cash and bank deposits | 12 | 44 470 | 50 514 |
| Total current assets | 272 096 | 264 276 | |
| Total assets | 331 580 | 326 100 | |
| Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | ||
| Note | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity | |||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 13 | 2781 | 2781 |
| Own shares | -2 | -2 | |
| Share premium reserve | 17935 | 17935 | |
| Total restricted equity | 20 714 | 20 714 | |
| Retained earnings | |||
| Other equity | 143 360 | 124 411 | |
| Minority share | 4 673 | 5 264 | |
| Total retained earnings | 148 032 | 129 674 | |
| Total equity | 14 | 168 746 | 150 388 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 15 | 45 746 | 28 167 |
| Total of other long term liabilities | 45 746 | 28 167 | |
| Balance sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | ||
| Note | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 75 | 3 053 | |
| Trade creditors | 20 293 | 12 833 | |
| Tax payable | 8 | 334 | 0 |
| Public duties payable | 8 489 | 11 198 | |
| Dividends | 0 | 11 126 | |
| Other short term liabilities | 11 | 87 897 | 109 335 |
| Total short term liabilities | 117 087 | 147 545 | |
| Total liabilities | 162 834 | 175 711 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 331 580 | 326 100 |
Gro Brækken chairman of the board
114 Tove Andersen
member of the board
Per-Christian Lillebø member of the board
Asker, 25.04.2019 The board of Cambi ASA
Glen Thomas Daigger member of the board
Arve Ree member of the board
Lars-Petter Traa member of the board
Anselmo Teixeira
member of the board
Dodlodd Birgitte Judith Sandvold
member of the board
Per Audun Lillebø general Manager
| Indirect cash flow | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 000 NOK | Cambi ASA | ||
| Note | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit/loss before tax | 29 131 | 39 360 | |
| Tax paid for the period | -4 995 | -15 371 | |
| Ordinary depreciation | 5 860 | ર 385 | |
| Change in inventory | 1 118 | 7 213 | |
| Change in accounts receivable | 28 625 | -24 939 | |
| Change in accounts payable | 7 460 | 5 481 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 80 | 1 940 | |
| Change in other accrual items | -67 480 | -45 605 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | -201 | -26 537 | |
| Cash flows from investment activities | |||
| Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 0 | 293 | |
| Payments for the purchase of fixed assets | -3 496 | -18 785 | |
| Payments for the purchase of shares in other companies | -5 000 | -30 912 | |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | -8 496 | -49 404 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 19 866 | 28 000 | |
| Proceeds from the issuance of new long-term liabilities | -4 667 | =4 702 | |
| Payments from the repayment of long-term liabilities | -2 978 | 0 | |
| Net change in bank overdraft | -11 126 | -9 926 | |
| Payment of dividend | 1 558 | -1 681 | |
| Change investment equity method Net cash flows from financing activities |
2 653 | 11 691 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -6 043 | -64 250 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 50 514 | 114 763 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 44 470 | 50 514 |
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway.
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise Cambi ASA and companies in which Cambi ASA has a controlling interest. A controlling interest is normally obtained when the Group owns more than 50% of the shares in the company and can exercise control over the company. Transactions between group companies have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statement. The consolidated financial statement has been prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles for both parent and subsidiary.
The consolidated financial statement is set up based on the shares in the subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are consolidated according to the purchase method. The difference between original cost and liabilites at the acquisition date is recognised as goodwill or badwill is entered as a reduction of tangible fixed assets in accordance with Norwegian accounting standards.
An associate is an entity in which the Group has a significant influence but does not exercise control the management of its finances and operations (normally when the Group owns 20%-50% of the consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the profits/losses from associates, accounted for using the equity method, from the date when a significant influence is achieved and until the date when such influence ceases.
For long-term contracts a completion rate is calculated based on the actual implementation period of the project in relation to the total calculated implementation period. Project costs are valuated as the share of total expected production costs in relation to the completion rate. Expected implementation period and total costs are reviewed monthly. Recorded project revenue are calculated monthly based on the same completion rate and deducted for the contingency margin.
Projects by contract are recorded net in the balance sheet. This means that net advance invoicing is classified as current assets and that each project is valued separatly.
Guarantees and claims linked to concluded sales are valued at estimated cost for such work. The estimate is based on historic figures for guarantee costs. The provisions are entered under "other short-term liabilities".
Current assets and short term debt includes/debt due to payment within a year from acquisition date, and items related to the operation cycle. Other items are classified as fixed assets or long-term debt.
Current assets are valuated at the lower of original cost and actual value. Shot term liabilities are recorded as nominal received amount at the time the debt was established.
Fixed assets are valuated at original cost, but written down to actual value when the lower value is expected to be permanent. Long-term liablilites are recorded as nominal amount at the time the debt was establihed.
Accounts receivable and other current receivables are recorded in the balance sheet at nominal value less provisions for doubtful accounts. Provisions for doubfill accounts are based on an individual assessment of the different receivables. For the remaining receivables, a general provision is estimated based on expected loss.
Inventories are recognised at the lowest of cost and net selling price is the estimated selling price in the case of ordinary operations minus the estimated completion, marketing and distribution costs. The cost is arrived at using the FIFO method and includes the costs incurred in acquiring the goods and the costs of bringing the goods to their current state and location. Self-manufactured finished goods and goods under construction are valued at full production cost. A writedown is made for predictable obsoleteness.
Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the rate applicable on the transaction date. Monetary items in a foreign currency are translated into NOK using the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date
Tangible assets are capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset. Direct maintenance of operating assets is expensed as they occur under operating expenses, while costs or improvements are added to the assets and depreciated in line with the assets.
The cost are expensed as incurred.
The tax expense consists of the tax payable and changes to deferred tax assets are calculated on all differences between the book value of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax is calculated as 22 percent of temporary differences and the tax effect of tax losses carried forward. Deferred tax assets are recorded in the balance sheet when it is more likely than not that the tax assets will be utilized. Taxes payable and deferred taxes are recognised directly in equity to the extent that they relate to equity transactions.
Goodwill has arisen through the acquisition of business. Depreciation is made on the basis of expected economic life.
The cashflow statement is prepared according to the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits and other short-term liqud placements.
NOK 1,000
| 42 716 406 |
|
|---|---|
| 85 911 | |
| 33 703 | 194 |
| 124 840 | 77 010 |
| 191 329 | 163 014 |
| 2018 | 2017 |
| 392 994 | 326 129 |
| 346 | 1 555 |
| 121 750 | 76 159 |
| 270 898 | 248 415 |
| 2018 | 2017 |
NOK 1,000
| Payroll expenses in Norway | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Salaries | 49617 | 59 263 |
| Social security | 8 703 | 8 141 |
| Pension costs | 3 570 | 3 994 |
| Other personnel related expenses | 1 224 | 1 362 |
| Total payroll expences in Norway | 63 114 | 72 760 |
| Payroll expenses outside Norway | 2018 | 2017 |
| Salaries | 44 677 | 43 213 |
| Social security | 4 343 | 3 841 |
| Pension costs | 843 | 869 |
| Other personnel related expenses | 2 810 | 2 565 |
| Payroll expences transferred to production cost | -9 553 | -10 342 |
| Total payroll expences outside Norway | 43 120 | 40 146 |
| Total payroll expenses | 106 234 | 112 906 |
At the end of 2018 Cambi Group had 151 employees including consultants. Number of full time equivalent hired in 2018 was 145 (2017: 142) (excluding consultants)
The Group has a contribution based pension insurance for its employees in Norway and Denmark. The contribution is a percentage of the employee's salary.
| Remuneration to senior management | ||
|---|---|---|
| Salary | Other benefits | |
| Per Audun Lillebø - general manager | 1 260 | 10 |
The general manager has fixed salary and some fits. He has contribution based pension as all other employees. No loan or guarantees have been given to the general manager, Chairman of the Board or other related parties.
| Auditor's fee (excl. VAT.) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total auditor expenses | 1 840 | 2 087 |
|---|---|---|
| Audit - other assistance | 294 | 403 |
| Audit fee | 1 546 | 1 684 |
| 2018 | 4017 |
NOK 1,000
| Goodwill | Customer | Goodwill | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill UK | Høst | contracts | GVN | Patents | Total | |
| Acquistion cost as of 01.01 | 2 218 | 7 525 | 13614 | 23 357 | ||
| Additions | 3 192 | 3 192 | ||||
| Disposals | -2 224 | 0 | -2 224 | |||
| Acquisition Grønn Vekst Norge | 419 | 419 | ||||
| Agio | 6 | 0 | 6 | |||
| Acquisition cost as of 31.12. | 0 | 7525 | 13614 | 3 192 | 419 | 24 750 |
| Accumulated depreciation as of 01.01 | 1 922 | 753 | 1 361 | 4 036 | ||
| Depreciation of the year | 289 | 753 | 1 361 | 319 | 29 | 2751 |
| Accumulated depreciation disposals | -2 224 | -2 224 | ||||
| Acquisition Gronn Vekst Norge | 29 | 29 | ||||
| Agio | 13 | 13 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation as of 31.12. | 0 | 1 506 | 58 | 319 | 58 | 4 605 |
| Net book value as of 31.12. | 0 | 6 020 | 10 891 | 2 873 | 361 | 20 145 |
| Useful ecomomic life | 5 years | 10 years | 10 years | 5 years | 3 years | |
| Depreciation schedule | Straight line | Straight line Straight line Straight line traight line |
Goodwill "Høst" and "Customer contracts" are excess value from the acquisition of Høst Verdien i Avfall AS in 2017. The added value in Høst is mainly related to existing customer contracts. The value of customer contracts is calculated on future earnings adjusted for estimated loss of current contracts. Other excess value is classified as goodwill.
The purpose of aquisition of Høst is to be able to offer a wider range of service to the waste treatment business. Cambi is together with Høst Verdien i Avfall able to provide a full range treatment of sludge including deposit of dry solids. This type of joint projects normally has a long timeframe, thus the depreciation period of 10 years.
Goodwill "GVN" is the excess value related to purchase of the remaining 50% of the shares in Grønn Vekst Norge AS. The company has been incorporated in the consolidated financial statements as of July 1, 2018.
| NOK 1,000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, fixtures & | Land & | ||
| and fittings | buildings | Total | |
| Acquistion cost as of 01.01 | 25 942 | 10 608 | 36 550 |
| Acquisition Grønn Vekst Norge | 2 004 | રે 1 રેઝ | |
| Additions | 2 889 | 155 | 3 044 |
| Disposals | -1 752 | -1 752 | |
| Agio | 83 | 83 | |
| Acquisition cost as of 31.12. | 29 166 | 10 763 | 39 929 |
| Accumulated depreciation as of 01.01 | 12 292 | 122 | 12 414 |
| Acquisition Grønn Vekst Norge | 1 854 | 1 854 | |
| Depreciation of the year | 2 802 | 307 | 3 109 |
| Accumulated depreciation disposals | -1 752 | -1 752 | |
| Agio | 92 | 92 | |
| Accumulated depreciation as of 31.12. | 15 288 | 429 | 15717 |
| Net book value as of 31.12. | 13 878 | 10 334 | 24 212 |
| Useful ecomomic life | 3-10 years | 30 years | |
| Depreciation schedule | Straight line traight line |
The group has 4 approved R&D projects within the Skattefunn tax relief scheme in 2018. The group receives a 20% tax relief for costs related to the R&D projects, with an upper limit of NOK 20 millions in each company. As the group companies with Skattefunn project do not have payable tax, the tax relief will be settled in cash.
In addition, the group have received subsidies from both Innovation Norway and Forskningsrådet for reaserch and development of new and current technologies
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Skattefunn | 2 085 | 1115 |
| Other subsidies | 2 472 | 1671 |
| Total recognized in p&l account | 4 557 | 2 786 |
Future earnings on current R&D projects are expected to cover expenditures. The company is currently working on developing new products and services in addition to improving existing technologies.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses | 5 798 | 4 607 |
| 7 Financial income and cost | ||
| NOK 1,000 | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Income from investment in related companies | 1 301 | |
| Interest income | 1 014 | 529 |
| Currency gains | 18 738 | 25 780 |
| Other financial income | 2 | |
| Financial income | 21 054 | 26 311 |
| Currency loss | 14 333 | 27 997 |
| Other interest expenses | 3 113 | 2 008 |
| Other financial expenses | 1 591 | 2 520 |
| Financial cost | 19 037 | 32 525 |
| Total financial income and cost | 2 017 | -6 214 |
NOK 1,000
| Tax expenses (on ordinary profit) | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax payable | 9 629 | 9 266 | |
| Correction in tax payable earlier years | 9 241 | ||
| Change in deferred tax | -981 | 137 | |
| Tax expenses | 8 648 | 18 644 | |
| Deferred tax in Norway | Change | 2018 | 2017 |
| Fixed assets | 1 327 | 9776 | 11 103 |
| Liabilities | -11 726 | -11 726 | |
| Projects | 93 958 | 89 861 | 183 819 |
| Receivables | 4 981 | -4 981 | |
| Other temporary differences | -7 488 | -12 491 | -19 979 |
| Tax losses carried forward | -88 924 | -118 408 | -207 332 |
| Change in temporary differences not included in deferred tax | 2 123 | 0 | 2 123 |
| Basis for deferred tax | -5 749 | -36 243 | -41 992 |
| Deferred tax in Norway (22%/23%) | -1 685 | -7 973 | -9 658 |
| Deferred tax other countries | 4 | 321 | 325 |
| Total deferred tax | -1 681 | -7 652 | -9 333 |
| Specification of tax payable | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | 4 539 | 797 |
| England | 3 707 | 5211 |
| Denmark | 167 | 79 |
| China | 1 146 | 3 087 |
| USA | 70 | 92 |
| Total tax payable | 9 629 | 9 266 |
Deferred tax is expected to be off set against future taxable surplus.
NOK 1,000
| Ownership Ownership | Country | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Cambi Group AS | 100 % | 100 % | Norway | |
| - Cambi Solutions AS | 100 % | 100 % | Norway | |
| - Cambi Spain S.L.U | 100 % | 100 % | Spain | |
| - Cambi Operations Ltd. | 100 % | 100 % | Great Britain | |
| - Cambi Danmark AS | 100 % | 100 % | Denmark | |
| - Cambi Deutschland GmbH | 100 % | 90 % | Germany | |
| - Cambi SAS | 100 % | 100 % | France | |
| - Cambi Inc. | 100 % | 100 % | USA | |
| - Cambi s.r.l. | 90 % | 90 % | Italy | |
| - Cambi Korea | 67 % | 67 % | Korea | |
| - Cambi PTE | 100 % | 100 % | Singapore | |
| - Cambi UK Ltd. | 100 % | 100 % | Great Britain | |
| - Cambi Enviromental Technology Limited | 100 % | 100 % | China | |
| Cambi Technology AS | 100 % | 100 % | Norway | |
| Høst verdien i avfall AS | 80 % | 80 % | Norway | |
| - Grønn Vekst Norge AS | 100 % | 50% | Norway | |
| - Grønn Vekst AS | 100 % | 50 % | Norway | |
| - Høst Asia Company | 100 % | 100 % | Vietnam | |
| Other investments | Ownership Booked value Country | |||
| Bioethanol Rotterdam | 24 % | 4 875 | Netherlands | |
| Grønn Vekst Sør AS | 50 % | 612 | Norway | |
| Grønn Vekst Telemark AS | 50 % | 940 | Norway | |
| Minorga Vekst AS | 50 % | 349 | Norway | |
| Norminor AS | 50 % | Norway | ||
| Orwaco CISC | 30.0% | 701 | Vietnam | |
| 7 478 |
The investment in Italy is fully written off. The company is in the process of liquidation.
Cambi ASA has entered a put/call agreement with Cortex AS with a strike price equal to booked value of the shares in Bioethanol Rotterdam.
All shares have equal voting rights, hence the ownership percentage correspond to the voting share.
| Grønn | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bioethanol | Grønn Vekst | Vekst | Orwaco | ||||
| Rotterdam | Sør | Telemark | Minorga | CISC | Total | ||
| Balance 01.01.2018 | 4 875 | 494 | 928 | 740 | 701 | 7 739 | |
| Additions/disposals | 0 | ||||||
| Share of profit | 119 | 1 012 | -394 | 736 | |||
| Share of dividend | -1 000 | -1 000 | |||||
| Balance 31.12.2018 | 4 875 | 612 | 940 | 346 | 701 | 7 474 | |
| 10 Stock | |||||||
| NOK 1,000 | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Plants under construction | 3 820 | 3 594 | |||||
| Materials for construtions / spareparts for exsisting plants | 9 679 | 11 292 | |||||
| 13 498 | 14 887 | ||||||
| 11 Long-term contracts | |||||||
| NOK 1,000 | |||||||
| The group had 15 ongoing projects at year-end 2018 (2017: 18 projects) | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Accumulated recorded revenue | 451 837 | 641 981 | |||||
| Accumulated costs related to recorded revenue | 239 668 | 242 969 | |||||
| Net accumulated contribution | 212 169 | 399 012 | |||||
| Accrued production not invoiced, classified as accounts receivables: | 139 906 | 75 442 | |||||
| Production invoiced in advance, classified as short-term liabilities: | 70 841 | 87312 | |||||
| NOK 1,000 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Current account | 41 766 | 48 530 |
| Tax withheld account | 2 704 | 1 984 |
| 44 470 | 50 514 |
Total share capital per 31.12.2018 was NOK 2 781 474 and distributed into 2 781 474 shares with a face value per share of NOK 1.
| Shares | Ownership | |
|---|---|---|
| Cortex AS | 1 904 486 | 68.5 % |
| Awilhelmsen Capital Holding AS | 761 261 | 27.4 % |
| Other shareholders (less than 1% holdings) | 113 394 | 4.1 % |
| Total issued shares | 2 779 141 | |
| Own shares | 2 333 | |
| Total share capital | 2 781 474 |
Board members represents 761 261 shares. The general manager indirectly owns 1 904 486 shares
NOK 1,000
| Share capital Own shares | Share premium |
Other equity |
Minority Interests |
Total equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity per 31.12.17 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 124 411 | 5 264 | 150 388 |
| Annual profit and loss | 19 474 | 1 009 | 20 482 | |||
| Dividends | -1 600 | -1 600 | ||||
| Currency translation differences | -525 | -525 | ||||
| Equity per 31.12.18 | 2 781 | -2 | 17 935 | 143 359 | 4 672 | 168 745 |
NOK 1,000
As security for ongoing long-term contracts, advance payments and loans in subsidiaries, the parent company has furnished bank guarantees for subsidiaries with a limit of NOK 220 millions. At the end of 2018 NOK 52,6 millions were drawn on the contract.
The company is jointly and severally liable for the group accounts system in Cambi ASA group in DnB, and also VAT for the Norwegian subsidiaries as a consequence of group registration.
The group has a loan facility with Innovasjon Norge of NOK 6 millions.
| Security obligation | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | 793 | 990 |
| Stock | 21 928 | 24 137 |
| Account receivables | 163 146 | 159 255 |
| Shares | 45 604 | 20 946 |
| 231 471 | 205 328 |
NOK 1,000 Long term debt with maturity later than 5 years
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loan to Credit institutions | 7 233 | 8 887 |
| 7233 | 8 887 |

To the General Meeting of Cambi ASA
We have audited the financial statements of Cambi ASA showing a profit of NOK 12,970,000 in the financial statements of the parent company and profit of NOK 20,482,000 in the financial statements of the group. The financial statements comprise:
In our opinion:
We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
For further description of Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements reference is made tohttps://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
Oslo, 25 April 2019 RSM Norge AS
Arnfinn Osvik State Authorised Public Accountant
Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only, and the document is intentionally not signed

Cambi ("the group" or "the company") is a global technology and solutions supplier for sustainable biosolids management. The company enables a swift global transition to sustainable communities, by transforming wastewater solids and organic wastes into valuable bioresources through anaerobic digestion solutions for industries and municipal utilities.
With 70 facilities spanning five continents, Cambi is the world leader in its niche, delivering technology that is efficient, low-maintenance, and easy to operate. The company supports clients from 22 countries in achieving ambitious sustainability goals.
In January, we introduced Cambi PLUS, a platform for process monitoring, analysis, and operational support. Through this development, Cambi has taken the lead in the digitalisation of sludge treatment for wastewater treatment plants. PLUS, short for "Process Live Update and Support", provides a real-time overview of plant performance based on measured, calculated, and estimated data.
Our aftersales show strong growth, driven by the increasing number of plants in operation and upgrades to the facilities in Hamar, Norway, and Santiago de Chile.
Five new contracts have been signed, including the company's first project in Hong Kong, for a total of 8 process trains with a total contract value of NOK 311 million.
There was strong backlog development, ending at NOK 435 million, up from NOK 231 million as of the fourth quarter of 2019.
The YTD Q3 2020 EBITDA was NOK 15.3 million, up from NOK (10.1) million in 2019:
‣ The start of the mechanical installation of Cambi's third plant delivered to Severn Trent, at the Finham site near Coventry, UK.
With respect to the pursuit of Design-Build-Operate (DBO) projects, 3Q20 saw the establishment of the US Joint Venture 'EQ Renewables, LLC', partnering with an American construction company for DBO development in North America.
The company is exposed to credit, liquidity, and interest risk, in addition to operational risks and general market risk. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic inherently increases many of these risk factors; markets become more uncertain, operations become more vulnerable to interruptions, and policy makers around the world may gravitate towards stricter regulations impacting international trade. The company has adopted a risk management policy to identify, measure, and mitigate risks.
The company aims to list on Euronext Growth during the first quarter of 2021.
Asker, 25 January 2021 The Board of Cambi ASA
Gro Merete Brækken Anselmo Teixeira Chair of the board Board member
Glen Thomas Daigger Birgitte Judith Lillebø Sandvold Board member Board member
Arve Ree Dragos Talvescu Board member Board member (employee elected)
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
Q3 2020 | Q3 2019 | YTD Q3 2020 |
YTD Q3 2019 |
Year 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 101,136 | 78,518 | 271,758 | 213,282 | 280,640 |
| Raw materials and consumables used |
54,041 | 35,039 | 133,879 | 101,568 | 119,190 |
| Payroll expenses | 29,058 | 26,034 | 81,721 | 77,435 | 104,171 |
| Depreciation & amortisation expenses |
2,366 | 2,028 | 6,071 | 5,117 | 7,149 |
| Other operating expenses | 13,398 | 10,537 | 40,871 | 44,329 | 55,825 |
| Operating expenses | 98,863 | 73,638 | 262,542 | 228,460 | 286,335 |
| Operating profit | 2,273 | 4,880 | 9,216 | (15,178) | (5,695) |
| Net financial items | (5,634) | (659) | (8,788) | (3,256) | (13,096) |
| Profit (loss) before tax | (3,361) | 4,221 | 428 | (18,434) | (18,791) |
| Tax expense | 452 | (192) | 603 | 206 | (1,765) |
| Net profit (loss) | (3,813) | 4,413 | (175) | (18,640) | (17,026) |
| EBITDA | 4,639 | 6,908 | 15,286 | (10,061) | 1,454 |
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
September 2020 |
December 2019 |
September 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible fixed assets | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 22,183 | 22,183 | 7,873 |
| Goodwill | 10,729 | 7,502 | 7,895 |
| Other intangible assets | 11,885 | 13,727 | 14,834 |
| Total intangible assets | 44,797 | 43,412 | 30,602 |
| Tangible fixed assets | |||
| Buildings and land | 9,738 | 10,040 | 9,738 |
| Equipment and movables | 6,291 | 7,452 | 8,079 |
| Total tangible fixed assets | 16,029 | 17,491 | 17,817 |
| Financial fixed assets | |||
| Investments in shares | 1,500 | 7,305 | 4,875 |
| Total financial assets | 1,500 | 7,305 | 4,875 |
| Total fixed assets | 62,326 | 68,208 | 53,294 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 13,017 | 20,940 | 13,894 |
| Debtors | |||
| Accounts receivables | 67,088 | 32,585 | 115,150 |
| Other receivables | 95,119 | 88,904 | 202,746 |
| Total debtors | 162,207 | 121,489 | 317,896 |
| Bank deposits | 37,456 | 125,181 | 49,519 |
| Total current assets | 212,680 | 267,610 | 381,309 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 275,006 | 335,818 | 434,603 |
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
September 2020 |
December 2019 |
September 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY | |||
| Paid in capital | |||
| Share capital | 2,781 | 2,781 | 2,781 |
| Own shares | (2) | (2) | (2) |
| Share premium reserve | 17,935 | 17,935 | 17,935 |
| Total paid-in capital | 20,714 | 20,714 | 20,714 |
| Retained earnings | |||
| Total retained earnings | 109,011 | 113,366 | 133,115 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 129,725 | 134,080 | 153,829 |
| Other long-term liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 17,103 | 20,293 | 23,118 |
| Total other long-term liabilities | 17,103 | 20,293 | 23,118 |
| Short-term liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | - | 81,000 | 81,000 |
| Accounts payable | 27,059 | 17,819 | 11,194 |
| Tax payable | - | 3,863 | - |
| Public duties payable | 11,842 | 5,772 | - |
| Dividends | - | 1,640 | - |
| Other short-term liabilities | 89,277 | 71,351 | 165,462 |
| Total short-term liabilities | 128,178 | 181,444 | 257,656 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 145,281 | 201,737 | 280,774 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 275,006 | 335,818 | 434,603 |
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Profit/ loss before tax | 427 | (18,791) |
| Tax paid for the period | (2,577) | (2,973) |
| Ordinary depreciation | 6,071 | 7,149 |
| Change in inventory | 7,923 | (7,442) |
| Change in accounts receivable | (34,503) | 25,667 |
| Change in accounts payable | 9,242 | (2,476) |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 2,899 | 4,336 |
| Change in other accrual items | (10,995) | 16,562 |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | (21,513) | 22,032 |
| Cash flows from investment activities | ||
| Payments for the purchase of fixed assets | (1,210) | (2,889) |
| Proceeds from the sale of shares in other companies | 5,504 | - |
| Payments for the purchase of shares in other | ||
| companies | (506) | - |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | 3,788 | -2,889 |
| Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from the issuance of new long-term liabilities |
- | 60,240 |
| Instalment payments of long-term liabilities | (81,000) | (5,587) |
| Instalment payments of short-term liabilities | (3,139) | - |
| Net change in bank overdraft | 25,192 | (25) |
| Proceeds from equity | - | 8,370 |
| Payment of dividends | - | (1,600) |
| Change investment equity method | 807 | 170 |
| Purchase of remaining 20% stake in Grønn Vekst | (11,860) | - |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | (70,000) | 61,568 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (87,725) | 80,711 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 125,181 | 44,470 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 37,456 | 125,181 |
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
Share capital |
Own shares |
Share premium |
Other equity |
Minority interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31.12.2019 | 2,781 | (2) | 17,935 105,968 | 7,398 | 134,080 | |
| Annual profit or loss | - | - | - | (1,824) | 1,648 | (176) |
| Purchase of Grønn Vekst shares | - | - | - | (2,836) | (4,242) | (7,078) |
| Currency exchange differences | - | - | - | 2,898 | - | 2,898 |
| Equity as of 30.09.2020 | 2,781 | (2) | 17,935 | 104,207 | 4,804 | 129,725 |
Cambi ASA is a limited liability company with headquarters located in Asker, Norway. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements comprise Cambi ASA and its subsidiaries.
Cambi's interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway ("NGAAP"). The condensed interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements that are part of Cambi's Annual Report for 2019. They do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.
The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements according to NGAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions each reporting period. The main judgements, estimates, and assumptions are described in the annual consolidated financial statements for 2019. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgements made by management in the preparation of this interim financial report were made applying the same accounting policies and principles as those described within the 2019 annual report.
The Group's operating segments are segregated and separately managed, as they serve different markets. The identified segments are Cambi Group and Cambi Invest.
The Cambi Group segment comprises the sale of Thermal Hydrolysis Plants (THP) and ancillary equipment, as well as Services including plant upgrades, spare parts, site support, and consultancy.
The Cambi Invest segment aims to create investment opportunities connected to the THP technology, both in companies (e.g., portfolio company Grønn Vekst) and projects (Design, Build and Operate - DBO business). The Grønn Vekst core business is the recycling of organic resources from municipalities and industry, i.e., sewage sludge, garden waste. It produces high-quality soil products based on compost as substitutes for peat-based soils. Grønn Vekst is Norway's largest soil producer and leading sewage sludge recycling company.
DBO projects are investment opportunities, where Cambi (with partners) owns and operates sludge treatment lines powered by Cambi's thermal hydrolysis process. All projects in this area are currently in development stages, and Cambi is committed to continue investing to close new DBO contracts.
| Cambi Group |
Cambi Invest |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of NOK |
YTD Q3 2020 |
YTD Q3 2019 |
Year 2019 |
YTD Q3 2020 |
YTD Q3 2019 |
Year 2019 |
| Operating income | 192,036 | 140,807 | 185,585 | 79,722 | 72,475 | 95,055 |
| Raw materials and consumables used |
84,922 | 56,806 | 61,435 | 48,957 | 44,762 | 57,755 |
| Payroll expenses | 69,691 | 66,651 | 88,808 | 12,031 | 10,794 | 15,364 |
| Depreciation & amortisation | 5,103 | 4,094 | 5,769 | 968 | 1,023 | 1,380 |
| expenses Other operating expenses |
33,565 | 38,060 | 45,426 | 7,306 | 6,270 | 10,399 |
| Operating expenses | 193,280 | 165,611 | 201,437 | 69,263 | 62,849 | 84,898 |
| Operating profit | (1,243) | (24,804) | (15,852) | 10,459 | 9,626 | 10,157 |
| Net financial items | (8,187) | (3,105) | (12,746) | (601) | (151) | (350) |
| Profit (loss) before tax |
(9,430) | (27,909) | (28,598) | 9,858 | 9,475 | 9,807 |
| Tax expense | 603 | 206 | (4,153) | - | - | 2,388 |
| Net profit (loss) | (10,033) | (28,115) | (24,445) | 9,858 | 9,475 | 7,419 |
| EBITDA | 3,858 | (20,710) | (10,084) | 11,428 | 10,649 | 11,538 |
As a result of the Covid-19 outbreak during the first quarter of 2020, there have been delays for Chinese projects in execution and contract awards. The Chinese projects started up again in the second quarter.
Cambi has, since the early phase of the crisis, implemented preventive measures at all locations and sites and has been able to serve the company's customers' critical infrastructure during the period.
Cambi has not identified any impact of Covid-19 in the condensed consolidated financial statement as of 30 September 2020, which would require changes in the management's judgement, estimates, or assumptions.
There are no special subsequent events after the balance sheet date.
CAMBI Group AS Skysstasjon 11A PO Box 78, 1371 Asker, Norway Phone: +47 66 77 98 00 Email: [email protected]

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Cambi ASA Skysstasjon 11A 1383 Asker Norway Tel: 66 77 98 00 www.cambi.com
DNB Markets, part of DNB Bank ASA Dronning Eufemias gate 30 N-0191 Oslo Norway Tel: +47 23 26 81 01 www.dnb.no
Advokatfirmaet Schjødt AS Ruseløkkveien 14-16 N-0251 Oslo Norway www.schjodt.com
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