CADOUX LIMITED - Annual Report 2021

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FYI RESOURCES LIMITED

ABN 85 061 289 218

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2021

Corporate Information

Directors	:	Edmund Babington	Edmund Babington
		Adrian Jessup
		David Sargeant
		Sandy Chong
Managing Director	:	Roland Hill
Company Secretary	:	Phillip MacLeod
Registered Office	:	Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
		Unit 8-9, 88	Forrest Street
		Cottesloe
		WA 6011
		Telephone:	+61 8 6313 3920
		Website: www.fyiresources.com.au
Auditor	:	HLB Mann Judd (WA) Partnership
		Level 4
		130 Stirling Street
		Perth
		WA 6000
		Telephone:	+61 8 9227 7500
Share Registry	:	Automic Pty Limited
		Level 5
		126 Phillip Street
		Sydney NSW 2000
		Telephone:	+61 2 9698 5414
Securities Exchanges	:	ASX Limited
		Home Branch: Perth
		Code: FYI
		Frankfurt Stock Exchange
		Code: SDL
		Hamburg Stock Exchange
		Code: A0RDPF
		United States OTCQB Market
		Code: FYIRF
ABN	:	85 061 289 218

Review of Operations

INTRODUCTION

FYI Resources Limited (FYI or the Company) is an ASX listed resources company with a focus on the exploration and development of strategic commodity projects. The Company has a corporate objective to advance its fully integrated and innovative high quality, ultra-pure alumina (HPA) project and to become a dominant participant in various HPA growth markets with applications such as LED’s, sapphire glass, semiconductors as well as the rapidly emerging electric vehicle and static power storage.

High Purity Alumina

High purity alumina, defined as alumina having a grade equal or greater than 99.99% Al2O3, is sought after due to its unique qualities and characteristics and a number of diverse applications. HPA’s chemical and physical properties make the product ideal for both “traditional” and new technology applications. The more traditional HPA applications include sapphire glass used for electronic screens such as smartphones, computers, tablets and televisions etc, and substrates in LED’s which provide a base demand. However, its use as the major mineral component in separators required for batteries used in electric vehicles and static power storage units is emerging as the high growth area for the product.

CORPORATE

Alcoa Joint Venture MOU

FYI signed a MOU on 8 September 2020 with leading alumina producer, Alcoa of Australia Limited (Alcoa). The intention of the MOU is to explore joint development opportunities of FYI’s innovative and fully integrated HPA production and refining process for full scale commercialisation. The co-development of FYI’s HPA process flowsheet and refining technologies is consistent with FYI’s broader development objective of attracting globally significant and strategic bluechip partners in the production of high quality, HPA and to leverage growing global market opportunities. The MOU establishes a pathway to progress to an operational joint venture (JV) and is subject to the satisfaction of conditions precedent and successful negotiation of mutually beneficial terms.

On 5 May 2021, an exclusivity agreement between the two parties was signed to facilitate detailed negotiation of the terms of a possible HPA project joint venture. This agreement was extended post balance date to consider broader value-add and downstream opportunities.

Capital raising

In December 2020, Shares issued 7 December 2020 per note 10 raised $6 million through a placement to sophisticated and professional investors. FYI issued 30.0 million fully paid ordinary shares at $0.20 per share (Placement). The Placement received strong support from local and international investors as well as several existing major shareholders.

In August 2020 and October 2020, FYI successfully raised $2.7 million through a two-tranche placement to sophisticated and professional investors, pursuant to section 708 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) via the issue of 45.0 million fully paid ordinary shares at $0.06 per share.

Board exercises options

In November 2020, all FYI directors exercised FYI options (due to expire on 26 November 2020) to raise a total of $238,500, demonstrating the Board’s commitment to FYI’s HPA development project.

R&D Tax incentive

In October 2020, FYI received an R&D tax incentive rebate payment of $924,564 for the 2019/2020 financial year.

Entry into MSCI Index

FYI was selected for inclusion into the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Global Micro-Cap Index from 27 May 2021. As part of the inclusion, FYI was added to the MSCI Australia Micro-Cap Index which is designed to measure the performance of the Micro-Cap segment of companies traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The benefits to FYI being admitted into the MSCI Global Index includes increased exposure to global institutions, gaining broader exposure to the investment markets, possibility of increased liquidity, increased access to potential capital sources, possibility for broader exposure and research coverage and transparency for institutional and retail investment

OTC Trading Platform

The OTC is a share trading platform which offers an electronic quotation and trading service in the US as a secondary platform to FYI’s primary listing on the ASX. FYI commenced OTC quotation of the Company’s securities (see ASX announcement 20 April 2021) under the code OTC: FYIRF. FYI’s OTC quotation was in direct response to a high level of inquiries from North American investors (funds, ESG funds, family offices and high net worth’s) aware of FYI’s outstanding DFS results and who were actively looking for alternative investment opportunities into the electric vehicle (EV) industries. Various ESG funds were also attracted by the excellent ESG rating scored by FYI (see ESG section below).

Future Battery Industry

FYI is a founding member and partner of the Australian Federal Government’s $135m Future Batteries Industries Cooperative Research Centre (FBI CRC) based out of Curtin University in Perth, Western Australia.

FYI continues participating in the project development and testing of HPA in Li-ion batteries for various cell formats to progress to commercialisation.

Major Project Status

On 29 June 2021, the Australian Federal Government approved Major Project Status (MPS) to FYI’s innovative high purity alumina project. The awarding of Major Project Status is the Australian Government's recognition of a project’s national significance and potential economic contribution to Australia.

The former Federal Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science, the Hon. Christian Porter MP, officially recognised FYI’s role in the growing battery and energy related minerals industry in Australia through the Company’s planned participation and investment in downstream critical minerals processing sector. “Not only will it improve global supplies of high-grade alumina, with forecast export revenue of $6.8 billion, but the project will also provide a raft of economic and job benefits for regional communities in Western Australia,” Minister Porter said.

Minister for Resources, Water and Northern Australia, the Hon. Keith Pitt MP, said the project complements the Government’s Critical Minerals Strategy. “In addition, it supports Australia’s policy to have more down-stream processing capabilities developed locally.”

The awarding of the MPS follows on from the awarding of Lead Agency to FYI by the Premier of Western Australia, the Hon Mr. Mark McGowan MP, and the WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation (see ASX announcement 23 September 2019).

PROJECT SUMMARY

FYI’s primary assets are the technology, intellectual property and expertise developed in processing HPA from nontraditional feedstock and the 100% owned Cadoux Kaolin Project located approximately 220kms northeast of Perth, Western Australia from which the feedstock can be sourced. The Company completed an updated definitive feasibility study (DFS) in March 2020.

Updated Definitive Feasibility Study

FYI announced an updated definitive feasibility study (Updated DFS) of the Company’s HPA project (see ASX announcement 8 April 2021). The DFS results demonstrate a potential project value of US$1.14b (A$1.3b) and reflects changes to a number of underlying assumptions based on technical improvements, project de-risking and other key commercial developments accomplished by FYI since the initial DFS announcement on 11 March 2020.

FYI’s process design for advanced refining of HPA utilises conventional leach and precipitation flowsheet and technologies which have been innovated and optimised by FYI to commercialise the production of high quality, high purity alumina. This results in excellent product characteristics for the targeted markets at lowest cost quartile for both opex and capex costs.

The updated Project NPV include detailed flowsheet advances, process design and production optimisation which were validated by extensive testwork (including multiple pilot plant trials) to optimise the integrated HPA process flowsheet and design.

Summary of FYI’s Updated DFS (after tax)

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Major Highlights of Updated DFS and NPV

The key highlights to FYI’s Updated DFS are summarised below:

Updated DFS inputs are supported by additional pilot plant trials and data validation
Updated DFS conducted by leading hydrometallurgical experts
Sensitivity analysis demonstrates robust project economics
The Updated DFS and financial analysis was completed to an engineering accuracy of -10% to +15%
Updated key project NPV metrics include:
post-tax NPV8% of US$1.014 billion
project post-tax IRR 55%
annual production:
- 8,500 tpa 4N HPA (99.99% Al2O3)
- 1,500 tpa 5N HPA (99.999% Al2O3)
average forecast selling price US$26,400/t (basket 4N and 5N pricing)
annual project revenue US$261m
annual project EBITDA US$186m
project capex US$202m
project opex US$6,661/t
project payback 3.2 years
AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75 (from 0.70)

The Updated DFS outcome represents a persuasive economic case and demonstrates the merit of the Project in being developed as potentially one of the HPA sector's highest quality, lowest capital and operating cost projects.

Key DFS assumptions and outcomes include:

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DFS version Initial Updated
Discount rate 10% 8%
NPV (post tax) $US 543m $US 1.104b
IRR (post tax) 46% 55%
Payback period (years) (post tax) (incl ramp up) 3.6 3.2
Assumed exchange rate A$/$US 0.70 0.75
Modelled DCF Life of Project (years) 25 25
Total Sales (initial 25 years) no escalation $US 4.7b $US 6.1b
Total Project net operating cash flow (25 years) $US 2b $US 3.3b
Annual EBITDA (average) $US 133m $US 186m
Cash flow after finance and tax $US 88m $US 131m
Shares on issue (as at publication of the DFS) 212.77m 321.09m
Capex ($US) (8,000 tpa) $US 189m $US 202m
Capex/t ($US/t) $US 23,575 $US 20,200
Opex (US$/t) - Life of Mine C1 costs, FOB Kwinana $US 6,217 $US 6,661
Tonnes Processed (initial 25 years) (kt) 189 247
Production Target (tpa) (initial 25 years) 8,000 10,000
Proven + Probable Ore Reserves @ 24.8% Al ₂ O ₃ (kt) 3,205 3,205
Ore Reserve life (years) 25 25
JORC Resources (million tonnes) 11.3 11.3
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RESOURCES AND RESERVES

Ore Reserves

The Proven + Probable Ore Reserve (Ore Reserve Estimate = ORE) for the project totals 3.2 Mt @ 24.8% Al2O3 as reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and is all contained within the area of the Company owned Mining Lease (M70/1388) and Mining Proposal.

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Category Ore Al ₂ O ₃ Fe ₂ O ₃ K ₂ O TiO ₂
kt % % % %
Proved 290 24.9% 1.1% 0.5% 0.8%
Probable 2,914 24.8% 1.1% 0.6% 0.9%
Total 3,205 24.8% 1.1% 0.5% 0.9%
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Table: Ore Reserve as at 30 June 2021

Mineral Resources

The combined measured, indicated and inferred Mineral Resource Estimate ( MRE ) totalling 11.3 Mt @ 22.5% Al2O3 as at 30 June 2021 is set out in the table below.

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Resource Volume Cubic Metric Tonnes Al2O3 Fe2O3 K2O
Category Metres (Dry) Grade Grade Grade
(%) (%) (%)
Cadoux Kaolin Measured 292,300 480,500 23.56 1.24 1.18
Indicated 3,501,300 5,742,700 23.36 1.19 1.09
Deposit Inferred 3,111,700 5,045,500 21.45 0.59 0.91
All Categories Total 6,905,300 11,268,700 22.51 0.92 1.02
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Table: Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2021

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Governance and Internal Controls

FYI ensures that the MRE and ORE quoted is subject to governance arrangements and internal controls activated at a site level and at the corporate level. Internal and external reviews of MRE and ORE procedures and results are carried out through an independent technical review team which is comprised of competent and qualified professionals. These reviews have not identified any material issues. FYI reports its MRE and ORE on an annual basis in accordance with the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. Competent Persons named by FYI are Members or Fellows of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.

Potash Project

FYI has identified Thailand and Laos as having world class geological settings for potash deposits and FYI holds potash concession applications in Thailand. FYI continues to monitor the potash opportunities in those countries.

Sustainability and Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)

A commitment to ESG reporting

In 2020, the Company made a commitment to commence Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting as a tangible first step in building robust sustainability credentials for FYI Resources Limited. FYI is now working toward making disclosures against the World Economic Forum (WEF) universal ESG framework. The Company demonstrates its disclosure progress by providing quarterly ESG updates and make our disclosures available in the public domain.

The universal ESG framework

The World Economic Forum has defined common metrics for sustainable value creation in a core set of 21 disclosures for organisations to align their mainstream reporting on performance against ESG indicators. The WEF metrics are based on existing standards, aiming to accelerate convergence and consistency in the reporting of ESG disclosures.

By including these ESG metrics in the mainstream reporting and integrating them into the Company’s governance, business strategy and performance management process, FYI demonstrates that it is considering all pertinent risks and opportunities in running the business.

Leading ESG disclosure technology

To track the disclosure progress and demonstrate the sustainability performance against the WEF ESG framework FYI utilises the ESG Go disclosure platform from Socialsuite. ESG Go enables the Company to demonstrate its ongoing commitment to ESG by providing a dedicated solution to track, report and share our ESG disclosures. With ESG Go FYI has started the journey of building robust ESG credentials.

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ESG Rating

The company obtained a baseline ESG rating of 23.8. The rating was provided by Sustainalytics, a Morningstar company, one of the largest independent providers of ESG research and ratings.

The Company’ rating of 23.8 ranks 5 out of 149 Diversified Metals Industry and 3 out of 32 in the Aluminium sub-industry, which is the 4th and 7th percentile respectively.

Cautionary Statement

Substance of Updated DFS

The Updated DFS referred to in this announcement is a study of the potential viability of the production of high purity alumina from feedstock from the Cadoux Kaolin Project. It has been undertaken to understand the technical and economic viability of the Project.

The Updated DFS assumes as a 25-year Project life based only on Proved and Probable Ore Reserves (100%). The Updated DFS is based on the material assumptions set out in this announcement and its appended DFS summary. These include assumptions about the availability of funding. While the Company considers all of the material assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the range of outcomes indicated by the feasibility studies will be achieved.

To achieve the range of outcomes indicated in Updated DFS, funding in the order of A$202 million will likely be required. Investors should note that there is no certainty that the Company will be able to raise the amount of funding when needed. It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or otherwise affect the value of the Company's existing shares.

It is also possible that the Company could pursue other "value realisation" strategies such as a sale, partial sale or joint venture of the Project. If it does, this could materially reduce the Company's proportionate ownership of the Project.

General and forward-looking statements

The contents of this announcement reflect various technical and economic conditions, assumptions and contingencies which are based on interpretations of current market conditions at the time of writing. Given the nature of the resources industry, these conditions can change significantly and without notice over relatively short periods of time. Consequently, actual results may vary from those detailed in this announcement.

Some statements in this announcement regarding estimates or future events are forward-looking statements. They include indications of, and guidance on, future earnings, cash flow, costs and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are provided as a general guide only and should not be relied on as a guarantee of future performance. When used in this announcement, words such as, but are not limited to, "could", "planned", "estimated", "expect", "intend", "may", "potential", "should", "projected", "scheduled", "anticipates", "believes", "predict", "foresee", "proposed", "aim", "target", "opportunity", "nominal", "conceptual" and similar expressions are forward-looking statements.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.

The contents of this release are also subject to significant risks and uncertainties that include but are not limited those inherent in mine development and production, geological, mining, metallurgical and processing technical problems, the inability to obtain and maintain mine licences, permits and other regulatory approvals required in connection with mining and processing operations, competition for among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel, incorrect assessments of the value of projects and acquisitions, changes in commodity prices and exchange rates, currency and interest rate fluctuations and other adverse economic conditions, the potential inability to market and sell products, various events which could disrupt operations and/or the transportation of mineral products, including labour stoppages and severe weather conditions, the demand for and availability of transportation services, environmental, native title, heritage, taxation and other legal problems, the potential inability to secure adequate financing and management's potential inability to anticipate and manage the foregoing factors and risks.

All persons should consider seeking appropriate professional legal, financial and taxation advice in reviewing this announcement and all other information with respect to the Company and evaluating the business, financial performance and operations of the Company. Neither the provision of this announcement nor any information contained in this announcement or subsequently communicated to any person in connection with this announcement is, or should be taken as, constituting the giving of investment or financial advice to any person. This announcement does not take into account the individual investment objective, financial or tax situation or particular needs of any person.

Competent Persons’ Statements

Ore Reserves

The information in this announcement that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr. Steve Craig, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Steve Craig is a full-time employee of Orelogy Consulting Pty Limited and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. The information is extracted from the Ore Reserve announcement released 29 October 2018 and the DFS announcement released 11 March 2020 and are available to view on the Company’s website at www.fyiresources.com.au. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original announcements. There has been no change to the total probable Ore Reserve reported on 30 June 2020.

Mineral Resources

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr Grant Louw, under the direction and supervision of Dr Andrew Scogings, who are both full-time employees of CSA Global. Dr Scogings is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. He is a Registered Professional Geologist in Industrial Minerals. Dr Scogings has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves”. The information is extracted from the PFS announcement dated 25 September 2018, Ore Reserve announcement released 29 October 2018 and the DFS announcement released 11 March 2020 and is available to view on the Company’s website at www.fyiresources.com.au. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original announcements. There has been no change to the total Mineral Resources reported on 30 June 2020.

Metallurgy

The information in this report that relates to metallurgy and metallurgical test work is based on information reviewed and compiled by Mr Daryl Evans, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Evans is an employee of Independent Metallurgical Operations Pty Limited, and is a contractor to FYI. Mr Evans has sufficient experience that is relevant to this style of processing and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity that he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Announcements in respect to metallurgical results are available to view on the Company’s website at www.fyiresources.com.au. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original announcements.

Directors' Report

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2021.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Directors of the Company in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are listed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Mr Edmund Babington (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr Babington is a Director of WA commercial law firm, Lyons Babington Lawyers, and is a member of the Resources and Energy Law Association, Energy & Resources Law Association Limited and is a WA committee member of the Australian Institute of Business Brokers. He is experienced in franchising, mining and resources, and corporation law in particular relating to capital raisings, stock exchange requirements, corporate governance and compliance.

Mr Babington has been a director of the following listed Companies during the past three years.

Company	Position	Appointed	Ceased
Hawkley Oil & Gas Limited	Non- Executive Director	16/03/2017	28/11/2018
Empire Resources Limited	Alternate Director	10/07/2017	1/08/2018

Mr David Sargeant (Non-Executive)

Mr Sargeant holds a Bachelor of Science degree in economic geology from the University of Sydney and has more than 40 years’ experience as a geologist, consultant and company director. As such, he has been involved in numerous mineral exploration, ore deposit evaluation and mining development projects and is a member of AusIMM and the Geological Society of Australia.

During his career, Mr Sargeant has held a range of senior positions, including that of senior geologist with Newmont Pty Limited and senior supervisory geologist with Esso Australia Limited at the time of the Harbour Lights Gold Mine discovery and development. Mr Sargeant was the first chief geologist at Telfer Gold Mine during exploration, development and production at that project. In addition, he was exploration manager for the Adelaide Petroleum NL group of companies, manager of resources development for Sabminco NL and a technical director of Western Reefs Limited during the period in which that company became a successful producer at the Dalgaranga Gold Project.

Mr Sargeant successfully managed an exploration and geological consulting business for 19 years, which included the formation and management of platinum and copper-gold companies in Botswana until they were taken over during 2005 to 2007 by United Kingdom listed public companies. He was the principal promoter in forming Empire Resources Limited and the Managing Director of Empire Resources Limited.

Mr Sargeant has been a director of the following listed Company during the past three years.

Company	Position	Appointed	Ceased
Empire Resources Limited	Managing Director and Non-	13/04/2000	15/08/2020
	Executive Director

Mr Adrian Jessup (Non-Executive)

Mr Jessup holds a Bachelor of Science degree (with honours) in economic geology from the University of Sydney and has more than 40 years continuous experience as a geologist, company director and consultant involved in mineral exploration, ore deposit evaluation and mining. He is a member of AusIMM, the Geological Society of Australia and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.

For the last 16 years, Mr Jessup has operated a geological consulting company. During that time, he was a founding director of publicly listed companies Empire Resources Limited and Sylvania Resources Limited. He was also a director of two mineral exploration companies based in southern Africa that were subsequently acquired by United Kingdom listed public companies. Prior to commencing consulting, Mr Jessup was managing director of Giralia Resources NL for eight years, from the company's inception in 1987. Previously, he had worked for AMAX Exploration Inc., as a senior geologist and as regional manager in charge of that company's mineral exploration in Western Australia.

Mr Jessup has been a director of the following listed Company during the past three years.

Company	Position	Appointed	Ceased
Empire Resources Limited	Non-Executive Director	15/08/2003	17/07/2018

Directors' Report

Dr Sandy Chong (Non-Executive)

Dr Chong’s career experience includes being a Harvard Alumna, winner of the 2020 Executive of the Year for the US Stevie® International Business Awards, and 2016 Singapore Management Consultant of the Year. Dr Chong brings significant experience in leadership roles in the ESG domain. She founded and chaired the United Nations Association Sustainable Development Goals forums series in WA, and has served on industry councils, non-profit boards and is an Adjunct Professor for Curtin University of Technology, Dr Chong has advised government trade agencies in Australia and Singapore, corporations and businesses in international market and communication strategies.

Dr Chong has published peer-reviewed journals in Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) since 2005 and is an active contributor in international trade and economic empowerment for women and youth. Dr Chong was awarded Australia Community Citizen of the Year in 2020 and was named Asia's Top Sustainability Women of the Year award in 2019 for her contributions both in Australia and abroad.

Dr Chong has over 15 years of communications, strategic alliance, philanthropy, ESG and CSR experience. Through the appointment of Dr Chong, the Board will benefit from her skills and experience in general corporate governance as well as her focusing on the identification and prioritization of the Company’s ESG issues to provide practical, value-driven sustainability ESG guidance.

Dr Chong was appointed on 12 September 2021.

Dr Chong has no directorships in other listed companies.

Mr Roland Hill (Managing Director)

Mr Hill holds a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Commerce from Curtin University. Mr Hill was appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer on 4 February 2011 and to the position of Managing Director on 1 July 2014. Mr Hill has extensive resource industry and investment, finance and funds management experience. He has been directly associated with the mining and exploration sector for over 18 years. Mr Hill has not acted as a director of any other listed company within the past three years.

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY

At the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of the Company are:

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Ordinary Shares Options
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Director Interest Interest Interest Interest
Edmund Babington 428,571 1,329,807 500,000 -
David Sargeant - 5,500,000 - 500,000
Adrian Jessup 150,000 1,225,000 - 500,000
Roland Hill 10,243,681 6,617,951 750,000 -
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At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares or interest of the Company under option are:

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Number of
shares Exercise
under price of
Date options granted option option Expiry date of option Issue Status
10 March 2020 16,700,000 $0.150 5 March 2024 Issued
27 November 2020 2,250,000 $0.336 27 November 2022 Issued
7 December 2020 1,000,000 $0.300 31 December 2022 Issued
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As at the date of this report, details of ordinary shares issued by the Company during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of options are:

Directors' Report

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Number of Exercise
Date options shares price of Amount paid for the
exercised issued option shares
16 September 2020 600,000 $0.100 $60,000
23 October 2020 1,200,000 $0.100 $120,000
12 October 2020 500,000 $0.100 $50,000
24 November 2020 2,250,000 $0.106 $238,500
24 November 2020 150,000 $0.100 $15,000
6 January 2021 550,000 $0.100 $55,000
18 January 2021 200,000 $0.100 $20,000
19 February 2021 100,000 $0.100 $10,000
25 February 2021 150,000 $0.100 $15,000
16 March 2021 10,000,000 $0.150 $1,500,000
18 May 2021 200,000 $0.100 $20,000
9 June 2021 10,000,000 $0.150 $1,500,000
5 July 2021 750,000 $0.100 $75,000
7 July 2021 200,000 $0.100 $20,000
23 July 2021 1,921,600 $0.100 $192,160
29 July 2021 1,125,000 $0.100 $112,500
11 August 2021 1,000,000 $0.300 $300,000
24 August 2021 1,000,000 $0.300 $300,000
24 August 2021 10,000,000 $0.150 $1,500,000
1 September 2021 1,000,000 $0.300 $300,000
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COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Phillip MacLeod, B.Bus, ASA, FGIA , MAICD, was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 19 May 2008. Mr MacLeod has over 20 years commercial experience and has held the position of Company Secretary with listed public companies since 1995.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

FYI Resources Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

During the period the principal activities of the Company consisted of mineral exploration and evaluation in Australia and southeast Asia.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The loss after income tax for the financial year was $3,439,832 (2020: $2,102,220).

DIVIDENDS

No dividend was paid during the financial year and the Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Detailed comments on operations are included separately in this annual report under the Review of Operations.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company that occurred during the financial year.

Directors' Report

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The Company raised $2,799,660 subsequent to year end via the exercise of the following options:

On 5 July 2021, 750,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $75,000;
On 7 July 2021, 200,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $20,000;
On 23 July 2021, 1,921,600 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $192,160;
On 29 July 2021, 1,125,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $112,500;
On 11 August 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000;
On 24 August 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000
On 24 August 2021, 10,000,000 unlisted options expiring 5 March 2024 were exercised at 15 cents each raising $1,500,000; and
On 1 September 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000.

Other than this, no matter or circumstance has arisen, since the end of the financial year, which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

The Directors have excluded from this report any further information on the likely developments in the operations of the Group, and the expected results of those operations in future financial years, as the Directors believe that doing so would be speculative and prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group is not aware of any breaches in relation to environmental matters.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

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Director Board Nomination Remuneration Audit & Risk
Committee Committee Committee
Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended
Edmund Babington 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
David Sargeant 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
Adrian Jessup 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
Roland Hill 7 7 1 1 1 1 - -
Sandy Chong - - - - - - - -
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INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Indemnification

The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors and the Company Secretary who have held office in the Company during this financial year, against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or its related body corporate) that may arise from their position as a director or officer of the Company, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses.

Insurance Premiums

In July 2020, the Company paid insurance premiums of $51,582 (2020: $18,150) in respect of directors and officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, for current and former directors and officers, including executive officers of the Company. The insurance premiums relate to:  costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal and whatever their outcome; and
other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving the wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage.

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

This Remuneration Report consists of the following sections:

A. Principles of Remuneration
B. Details of Remuneration
C. Equity holdings

A. Principles of Remuneration

This Remuneration Report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report Key Management Personnel of the Company are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company and includes the executives in the Company receiving the highest remunerations.

For the purposes of this report, the term Key Management Personnel encompasses the Directors and Managing Director of the company.

Details of Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2021

Directors

Name Position E Babington Chairman (Non-Executive) D Sargeant Director (Non-Executive) A Jessup Director (Non-Executive) R Hill Managing Director

Remuneration Philosophy

This section details the remuneration arrangements in place for the Key Management Personnel of FYI Resources Limited.

The broad remuneration philosophy is to ensure that remuneration properly reflects the relevant person's duties and responsibilities, and that the remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality. The Board believes that the best way to achieve this objective is to provide any Key Management Personnel with a remuneration package consisting of components that reflect the person’s responsibilities, duties, personal and corporate performance.

At this time, no part of an Key Management Personnel remuneration package is directly dependent on Company performance.

To this end, FYI Resources Limited follows the following principles:

Provide competitive rewards.
That a part of the senior executive’s remuneration may be “at risk” and is linked to pre-determined achievements.
That any variable part of executive remuneration has appropriate and demanding performance hurdles attached.

Remuneration Committee

FYI Resources Limited established a remuneration committee in May 2021. The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined having regard to industry standards of similar sized entities and the financial resources of the Company.

Each director receives a fee for being a director of the Company, with additional fees considered in recognition of specific duties carried out by each director. Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors are reviewed periodically.

The Company did not engage a remuneration consultant during the year for executive or non-executive remuneration.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with an ability to attract and retain directors of suitable calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to the shareholders.

The constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive directors shall be determined from time to time by general meeting of shareholders.

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont.)

The aggregate amount payable to the Company’s Non-Executive Directors must not exceed the maximum annual amount approved by the Company’s shareholders. An aggregate amount of $300,000 was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held in November 2008.

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the periods ending 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 is detailed in Section B.

Details of Remuneration

Senior Manager and Executive Director Remuneration

The Company aims to reward Key Management Personnel with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company and so as to:

reward executives for Company, business unit and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks;
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;
link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

Remuneration packaging contains the following key elements:

Fixed remuneration - fixed components of salaries, fee and non-monetary benefits.
Variable remuneration - share options.
Post-employment benefits - superannuation.

The Chairman, subject to Board approval, generally sets remuneration of any executive directors and the Managing Director.

Fixed Remuneration

The level of fixed remuneration for executives is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position and competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually.

Variable Remuneration

Short term incentives (STI) may be linked to achievement of the Company’s operational targets if the relevant Key Management Personnel achieve the target. STI is not linked to the Company’s prevailing share price or results as the Company is not at a profitable stage of operations.

The Directors, subject to shareholder approval, and executives are eligible to participate in the Company’s share option plan whereby options may be granted at an exercise price above the prevailing share price. This premium in conversion price, coupled with an appropriate vesting period, provides a long-term incentive (LTI) whereby Key Management Personnel will benefit only if there is a substantial improvement in the Company’s share price. The number of options granted to each Key Management Personnel is determined by the Board based on the Company’s and the eligible participant’s performance. The grant of options is not linked to the Company’s financial results, as the Company is not at a profitable stage of operations.

The Company does not have a policy for Directors to hedge their equity positions.

Employment contracts

In January 2019, the Company entered into a consultancy services agreement with Capstone Capital Pty Limited (a Company associated with Mr Roland Hill) (Capstone) for the term of 36 months, for the provision of services by Mr Hill, acting in the capacity of FYI’s Managing Director, overseeing the day to day administration and management of the business. The monthly fee payable to Capstone has been increased to $30,000 (plus GST in arrears) in line with market rates as from 1 March 2021, the amount was previously $16,500 plus GST in arrears. The Company or Capstone can terminate this agreement without cause with 3 months written notice.

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont.)

B. Details of remuneration

The remuneration for each director and each of the executive officers of the Company receiving remuneration during the year was as follows:

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Post Share %
Employ- Based perform-
2021 Short Term ment Payment ance
Consulting Salary Directors Super Options Total based
Fees Fees
Specified Directors $ $ $ $ $ $
E Babington (Non-Executive) - - 58,667 5,573 52,110 116,350 0%
D Sargeant (Non-Executive) - - 36,667 - 52,110 88,777 0%
A Jessup (Non-Executive) - - 36,667 - 52,110 88,777 0%
R Hill (Managing Director) 268,000 - - - 78,165 346,165 0%
268,000 - 132,001 5,573 234,495 640,069 0%
Post Share %
Employ- Based perform-
2020 Short Term ment Payment ance
Consulting Salary Directors Super Options Total based
Fees Fees
Specified Directors $ $ $ $ $ $
E Babington (Non-Executive) - - 48,000 4,560 - 52,560 0%
D Sargeant (Non-Executive) - - 30,000 - - 30,000 0%
A Jessup (Non-Executive) - - 30,000 - - 30,000 0%
R Hill (Managing Director) 198,000 - - - - 198,000 0%
198,000 - 108,000 4,560 - 310,560 0%
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C. Equity Holdings

The Company granted 2,250,000 options as compensation. The options have an exercise price of $0.336 and expire 27 November 2022. The Directors exercised all options, which were granted 27 November 2018, during the year.

Option Holdings of Directors

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Vested at 30 June 2021
Balance
at Balance
beginning Granted as Options Options at end of Not
2021 of year Remuneration Exercised lapsed year Total Exercisable Exercisable
Directors
- -
E Babington 500,000 500,000 (500,000) 500,000 500,000 500,000
- -
D Sargeant 500,000 500,000 (500,000) 500,000 500,000 500,000
- -
A Jessup 500,000 500,000 (500,000) 500,000 500,000 500,000
R Hill 750,000 750,000 (750,000) - 750,000 750,000 750,000 -
Total 2,250,000 2,250,000 (2,250,000) - 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 -
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Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont.)

Share Holdings of Directors

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Issued
on
Balance at Exercise
beginning of Issued as of Balance at
2021 year Remuneration Options Acquistions end of year
Directors
- -
E Babington 1,258,378 500,000 1,758,378
- -
D Sargeant 5,000,000 500,000 5,500,000
- -
A Jessup 875,000 500,000 1,375,000
R Hill 14,911,632 - 750,000 1,200,000 16,861,632
Total 22,045,010 - 2,250,000 1,200,000 25,495,010
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D. Transactions with Directors

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Consolidated
2021 2020
$ $
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	Consolidated 2021 2020 $ $

Other transactions with Directors

The Director, Mr Babington is a director of Lyons Babington Lawyers which has provided legal services to the company on normal commercial terms. This excludes fees included as remuneration noted under section B of the Directors Report.	- 18,102

	- 18,102

Refer to note 17 for amounts owing to directors at balance date.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to provide the directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the annual report. This Independence Declaration is set out on page 16 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of FYI Resources Limited support the principles of corporate governance. The Company's Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Company’s website at www.fyiresources.com.au .

Signed at Perth this 24[th] day of September 2021

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Roland Hill Managing Director

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AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of FYI Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

a) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
b) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

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Perth, Western Australia 24 September 2021

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Marcus Ohm
Partner
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Directors' Declaration

In the opinion of the directors of FYI Resources Limited (“the Company”):
a) the financial statements, notes and the remuneration disclosures (contained in sections A to D of the remuneration report in the Directors’ report), are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance, as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;
b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(c);
c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
The directors have been given the declarations pursuant to Section 295A of the Corporation Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

Dated this 24[th] day of September 2021.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

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Roland Hill Managing Director

Statement of Comprehensive Income For The Year Ended 30 June 2021

Note	Consolidated
	2021 2020
	$ $
Continuing Operations Australian Government assistance

	5,000 15,000 10,506 1,304
Interest income

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 2	(2,257,028) (1,848,839) (919,706) (285,040) (90,636) (32,957) (234,495) 4,173 (198,687) (289,339) (263,456) (65,063) (405,573) (310,560) (64,253) (15,417) (7,000) (26,509) (237,982) (71,979) (36,344) (101,558)
Amortisation expense
ASX fees
Share based payment expense
Accounting and consulting fees
Other administration expenses
Directors fees
Share registry expenses Legal expenses Consulting fees Interest expense Loss before income tax expense


	(4,699,654) (3,026,784)
Income tax benefit 3	1,259,822 924,564
Loss after tax Loss after tax from discontinued operation Net loss for theperiod Other comprehensive income, net of tax Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Exchange differences from translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive loss Loss for the period is attributable to: Owners of FYI Resources Ltd Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive loss for the period is attributable to: Owners of FYI Resources Ltd Non-controlling interests	(3,439,832) (2,102,220)

	- -

	(3,439,832) (2,102,220)


	6,434 (1,402)
	6,434 (1,402)
	(3,433,398) (2,103,622)


	(3,414,905) (2,078,042) (24,927) (24,178)
	(3,439,832) (2,102,220)


	(3,408,471) (2,079,444)
	(24,927) (24,178)
	(3,433,398) (2,103,622)

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 20	(1.20) (0.98)

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of Financial Position

As At 30 June 2021

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
Note $ $
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 18 9,065,895 107,893
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Cash and cash equivalents	18	9,065,895	107,893
Trade and other receivables	4	1,712,306 920,705	1,126,382
Other assets	5		920,705
Total Current Assets		11,698,906	2,154,980

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure	6	3,533,332	3,533,332
Other assets	5	636,666	1,556,372
Total Non-Current Assets		4,169,998	5,089,704

TOTAL ASSETS		15,868,904	7,244,684

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables	7	925,814	1,348,117
Borrowings	8	-	826,661
Other financial liabilities	9	-	1,600,000
Total Current Liabilities		925,814	3,774,778

TOTAL LIABILITIES		925,814	3,774,778

NET ASSETS		14,943,090	3,469,906

EQUITY
Issued capital	10	52,080,270	37,899,646
Reserves	11	3,522,257	2,789,865
Accumulated losses		(40,430,771)	(37,015,866)
Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interests		15,171,756	3,673,645
		(228,666)	(203,739)

TOTAL EQUITY		14,943,090	3,469,906

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year Ended 30 June 2021

	Consolidated
	Issued Capital Accumulated Losses Share- based payments reserve Option premium reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Non- controlling interests Total
	$ $ $ $ $ $ $


Balance at 1 July 2019	37,495,460 (34,937,824) 793,843 834,677 630 (179,561) 4,007,225
Loss for the period	- (2,078,042) - - - (24,178) (2,102,220)
Other comprehensive loss	- - - - (1,402) - (1,402)
Total comprehensive loss for the period	- (2,078,042) - - (1,402) (24,178) (2,103,622)
Equity transactions
Shares issued net of transaction costs	404,186 - - - - - 404,186
Share-based payments	- - 1,162,117 - - - 1,162,117

Balance at 30 June 2020	37,899,646 (37,015,866) 1,955,960 834,677 (772) (203,739) 3,469,906

Balance at 1 July 2020	37,899,646 (37,015,866) 1,955,960 834,677 (772) (203,739) 3,469,906
Loss for the period	- (3,414,905) - - - (24,927) (3,439,832)
Other comprehensive loss	- - - - 6,434 - 6,434
Total comprehensive loss for the period	- (3,414,905) - - 6,434 (24,927) (3,433,398)
Equity transactions
Shares issued net of transaction costs	14,180,624 - 725,958 - - - 14,906,582

Balance at 30 June 2021	52,080,270 (40,430,771) 2,681,918 834,677 5,662 (228,666) 14,943,090

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of Cash Flows

For The Year Ended 30 June 2021

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Consolidated
2021 2020
Note $ $
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Note	Consolidated 2021 2020 $ $

Cash flows from operating activities
	5,000 10,000 (1,364,243) (509,077) (2,830,225) (1,519,959) (113,005) (36,074) 1,531 1,304 924,564 777,631
Australian Government assistance
Payments to suppliers and employees
Payments for exploration and evaluation
Finance costs
Interest received
Other - R&D tax offset

Net cash outflow from operating activities 18	(3,376,378) (1,276,175)
	15,434,810 - (750,430) (4,770) - 998,750 (750,000) (550,000) (1,600,000) -
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares 10
Share issue costs
Proceeds from borrowings 8
Repayment of borrowings 8
Repayment of financial liability 9

Net cash inflow from financing activities	12,334,380 443,980
	8,958,002 (832,195) 107,893 940,088
Net increase / (decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the period 18

Cash at the end of the period 18	9,065,895 107,893

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

CORPORATE INFORMATION

The financial report of FYI Resources Limited (“the Company” or “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2021 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 24 September 2021. FYI Resources Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company during the financial year are mineral exploration and evaluation of potash projects in south east Asia and a kaolin to HPA project in Western Australia.

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Basis of Preparation

This financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Interpretations). The Group’s accounting policies have been consistently applied with prior years, unless otherwise stated.

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for-profit entity.

The financial statements are for the Group consisting of FYI Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.

b) Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

In the year ended 30 June 2021, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company’s operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2020. As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations of the Group, and therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting policies. This included consideration of AASB 16. The Company has no leases over 12 months.

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2021. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Company and therefore, no change necessary to Company accounting policies.

c) Statement of compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

d) Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The application of accounting policies requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuer using a Black and Scholes model, using the assumptions detailed in note 15.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgement in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or reserves.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

e) Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

o has power over the investee;

o is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and o has the ability to its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above.

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights in an investee, it has the power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights are sufficient to give it power, including:

the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

o potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholder meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount paid by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between:

o the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest; and

the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any noncontrolling interests.

All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by the applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 9, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

f) Foreign Currency Translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of FYI Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date.

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit or loss.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. Nonmonetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

The functional currency of the foreign operation, West Mekong Minerals Limited, is Thai Baht (BHT).

As at the balance date the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of FYI Resources Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.

On disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a partial disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement or an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

In addition, in relation to the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e. partial disposals of associates or jointly arrangements that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.

g) Income Tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interest in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax consolidation legislation

FYI Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own.

FYI Resources Limited recognised its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated Group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts payable or receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group.

h) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

i) Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that control has passed and it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.

Grant income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive the payment is established.

j) Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

	Estimated useful life
Plant and equipment	4 – 5 years

Impairment

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cashgenerating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amounts, the assets or cashgenerating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

k) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs, excluding the costs of acquiring licences, are expensed as incurred. Acquisition costs will be assessed on a case by case basis and, if appropriate, they will be capitalised. These acquisition costs are only carried forward only if the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and either:

they are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively, by its sale; or
the activities in the area of interest at the reporting date have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing

Accumulated acquisition costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.

The carrying values of acquisition costs are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

l) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses.

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

m) Share-based Payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to directors and executives. The fair value of options granted to directors and executives is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the directors and/or executives become unconditionally entitled to the options.

Share-based payments provided to parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the services or goods received, unless the fair value cannot be measured reliably. If the Company cannot reliably estimate the services or goods received, the Company shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

The fair value at grant date is determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected divided yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

n) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

o) Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is calculated as net result attributable to the Company, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted loss per share is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted for:

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of
o potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

p) Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months.

q) Impairment of Assets

At each balance date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Company makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

r) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value or management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

s) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of FYI Resources Limited.

t) Issued Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

u) Going concern

The interim financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlements of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

2. EXPENSES

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3. INCOME TAXES

The prima facie income tax benefit on the loss before income tax reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

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Consolidated
2021 2020
$ $
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Accountingloss before tax	(4,699,655) (3,026,784)

Income tax benefit at 30% (2020: 30%)	1,409,896 908,035
Tax effect of:
Non-deductible expenses	(20,277) (423,439) (70,122) 1,249 243,676 (170,879) 8,975 - 64,592 27,706 (1,636,741) (342,672) 1,259,823 924,564
Share-based payments
Deductible temporary differences (net)
Non-assessable temporary differences
Capital raising costs
Deferred tax asset not recognised
R&D tax incentive

Income tax benefit attributable to loss from ordinary activities before tax	1,259,822 924,564

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Unrecognised deferred tax balances Consolidated
2021 2020
$ $
Tax losses carried forward 15,197,972 12,617,187
Potential Income tax benefit at 30% (2020: 30%) 4,559,392 3,785,156
Current tax liabilities comprise
Income tax payable attributable to group - -
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Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

3. INCOME TAXES CONTINUED

These deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:

(i) Future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised; (ii) The conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and (iii) No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit.

	Consolidated	Consolidated
	2021	2020
	$	$
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Capital raising costs	240,734	70,746
Doubtful debts	-	2,435
Lease Option	31,451	13,463
Prepayments	(67,853)	(10,176)
Borrowing Costs	30,818	39,544
Depreciable Assets	-	207,430
Facility Costs	(919,593)	(384,613)
Tenements	(251,883)	(181,216)
Provision for expenses	6,284	21,962
Tax losses	4,559,392	3,785,156
Deferred tax assets not recognised1	(3,629,350)	(3,564,731)
Net deferred tax asset/(liabilities)	-	-

1 To the extent of offsetting deferred tax liabilities.

4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020 $ $
Current Trade receivables Other receivables Allowance for impairment Prepaid expenses R&D/GST tax receivable	- 8,116 89,589 162,821 - (8,116)
	89,589 162,821 226,176 33,997 1,396,541 929,564
	1,712,306 1,126,382

Trade and sundry receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally received on 30-60 days terms.

There is no expected credit loss in relation to the trade and other receivables at balance date.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

5. OTHER ASSETS

5. OTHER ASSETS
	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020 $ $
Current Facility costs Non-current Facility costs Accumulated Amortisation	920,705 920,705
	920,705 920,705 1,841,412 1,841,412 (1,204,746) (285,040)
	636,666 1,556,372

In March 2020, the Group entered into a strategic project development equity financing facility of up to A$80 million with a Luxembourg based private equity group, GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (GEM). The Company has paid $1,600,000 (note 9) and issued to GEM or its nominee 23 million options (Tranche 1) with an exercise price of 15 cents each expiring 5 March 2024. In addition, the Company has issued to GEM or its nominee 23.7 million option (Tranche 2) with an exercise price of 15 cents each expiring 5 March 2024. Other assets represent the facility fee of $1,600,000 and the value of the sharebased payments amortised over three years.

6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020
	$ $
Exploration and Evaluation phase (at cost):


Balance at beginning of year	3,533,332 3,533,332

Balance at end of year	3,533,332 3,533,332

On 26 September 2017, FYI Resources Limited agreed to progress with the purchase of 100% of the shares in Kokardine Kaolin Pty Limited, including its granted exploration tenements, rights, title and interests of the entity.

The consideration for the purchase is the issue of three tranches of shares:

Tranche 1 is the issue of 21,428,571 shares, which occurred on 29 November 2017;
Tranche 2 is the issue of 12,500,000 shares, which occurred on 20 February 2018; and
Tranche 3 is the issue of 10,000,000 shares, which occurred on 12 February 2019.

The fair value of share consideration is $0.081 per share valued using the spot price of the Company, when the Company had rights to the asset.

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

7. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020 $ $
Trade and other payables Director related payables Accruals	871,220 965,032 - 311,770 54,594 71,315
	925,814 1,348,117

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and most suppliers have 30 day terms.

8. BORROWINGS

During the year ending 30 June 2021, the Company repaid the principal and interest of the loan from Innovative Technology Funding Pty Limited.

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
$ $
Borrowings - 826,661
- 826,661
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
At start of year 826,661 309,677
Net cash from financing activities - 998,750
Finance costs incurred 36,299 104,308
Repayment of borrowings (750,000) (550,000)
Finance costs paid (112,960) (36,074)
Balance at end of year - 826,661
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9. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020 $ $
Promissory Note Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities At start of year Net cash from financing activities Finance costs incurred Repayment of financial liability Finance costs paid Balance at end of year	- 1,600,000
	- 1,600,000
	1,600,000 - - - - 1,600,000 (1,600,000) - - -
	- 1,600,000

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

10. ISSUED CAPITAL

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

10. ISSUED CAPITAL CONTINUED

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
(ii) Ordinary shares – value $ $
Balance at beginning of year 37,899,646 37,495,460
8,323,335 shares issued at 5 cents per share on 15 June 2020 [1] - 407,844
21,666,666 shares issued at 6 cents per share on 20 August 2020 [2] 1,300,000 -
600,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 16 September 2020 [3] 60,000 -
1,200,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 23 September 2020 [3] 120,000 -
23,333,334 shares issued at 6 cents per share on 8 October 2020 [2] 1,400,000 -
500,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 12 October 2020 [3] 50,000 -
2,250,000 shares issued at 10.6 cents per share on 24 November 2020 [4] 238,500 -
150,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 24 November 2020 [3] 15,000 -
30,000,000 shares issued at 20 cents per share on 7 December 2020 [5] 6,000,000 -
550,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 6 January 2021 [3] 55,000 -
200,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 18 January 2021 [3] 20,000 -
9,300,000 shares issued at 33.67 cents per share on 19 February 2021 [6] 3,131,310 -
100,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 19 February 2021 [3] 10,000 -
150,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 25 February 2021 [3] 15,000 -
10,000,000 shares issued at 15 cents per share on 16 March 2021 [7] 1,500,000 -
200,000 shares issued at 10 cents per share on 18 May 2021 [3] 20,000 -
10,000,000 shares issued at 15 cents per share on 9 June 2021 [7] 1,500,000 -
Costs of shares issued (1,254,186) (3,658)
Balance at end of year 52,080,270 37,899,646
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Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

10. ISSUED CAPITAL CONTINUED

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
Options - number No. No.
Balance at beginning of year 57,096,600 12,396,600
Expiry of options 4 April 2020 - (2,000,000)
Exercise of options 16 September 2020 (600,000) -
Exercise of options 23 October 2020 (1,200,000) -
Exercise of options 12 October 2020 (500,000) -
Exercise of options 24 November 2020 (2,250,000) -
Exercise of options 24 November 2020 (150,000) -
Issue of options 22 September 2020 23,000,000 -
Issue of options 12 November 2020 23,700,000 -
Issue of options 24 December 2020 2,250,000 -
Issue of options 24 December 2020 4,000,000 -
Exercise of options 6 January 2021 (550,000) -
Exercise of options 18 January 2021 (200,000) -
Exercise of options 19 February 2021 (100,000) -
Exercise of options 25 February 2021 (150,000) -
Exercise of options 16 March 2021 (10,000,000) -
Exercise of options 18 may 2021 (200,000) -
Exercise of options 9 June 2021 (10,000,000) -
Balance of options issued at end of year 84,146,600 10,396,600
Options granted 9 March 2020 - unissued (23,000,000) 23,000,000
Options granted 9 March 2020 - unissued and subject to shareholder approval (23,700,000) 23,700,000
Balance of options issued and unissued at end of year 37,446,600 57,096,600
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Option holders do not have any rights, by virtue of their option holding, to vote at a meeting of the Company.

Share Options

For details of the share-based payment option scheme under which options to subscribe for the Company shares are granted to Key Management Personnel, refer to note 15.

11. RESERVES

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
$ $
Share-based premium reserve 2,681,918 1,955,960
Option premium reserve 834,677 834,677
Foreign currency translation reserve 5,662 (772)
Reserves 3,522,257 2,789,865
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Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

11. RESERVES CONTINUED

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
$ $
Foreign currency translation reserve
At start of year (772) 630
Currency translation differences 6,434 (1,402)
Balance at end of year 5,662 (772)
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Nature and purpose of reserves

Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share based payments. The reserve includes grant of options or rights over shares to directors and employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration and the acquisition of assets. The reserve also includes unissued options to GEM, as part of their fee for the $80 million equity funding facility.

Option premium reserve

The option premium reserve is used to record premiums received when options are issued to shareholders at a premium.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of loans to a foreign subsidiary that are expected to be repaid in the long term and the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary.

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of FYI Resources Limited.

The Company operates in two business and two geographical segments being high purity alumina exploration and evaluation in Australia and potash exploration and evaluation in Asia. The Company considers its business operations in mineral exploration to be its primary reporting function.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED

The following tables present revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability information regarding business segments for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

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Continuing Operations
Potash
HPA Exploration Unallocated
Exploration and Total
and Evaluation Items
Evaluation
Australia Asia
$ $ $ $
Year ended 30 June 2021
Other income
Australian Government assistance - - 5,000 5,000
Segment net operating loss after tax (2,244,472) (48,899) (1,146,461) (3,439,832)
Interest and other revenue - - 10,506 10,506
Income tax benefit/(expense) 1,259,822 - - 1,259,822
Segment assets 5,105,968 4,316 10,758,620 15,868,904
Segment liabilities 380,808 41,283 503,723 925,814
Cashflow information
Net cash used in operating activities (2,770,977) (59,247) (546,154) (3,376,378)
- - - -
Net cash provided by investing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities (2,350,000) - 14,684,381 12,334,381
Continuing Operations
High Purity
Alumina Potash
Exploration and Exploration and Unallocated
Evaluation Evaluation Items Total
Australia Asia
$ $ $ $
Year ended 30 June 2020
Other income
Australian Government assistance - -
15,000 15,000
Segment net operating loss after tax (1,902,973) (47,424) (151,823) (2,102,220)
Interest and other revenue - - 1,304 1,304
- -
Income tax benefit/(expense) 924,564 924,564
Segment assets 6,025,632 4,623 1,214,429 7,244,684
Segment liabilities 3,325,534 51,864 397,380 3,774,778
Cashflow information
Net cash used in operating activities (1,518,883) (1,076) 243,784 (1,276,175)
- - - -
Net cash provided by investing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities 448,750 - (4,770) 443,980
Geographical non-current assets
2021 2020
$ $
Geographical information
Australia 4,169,998 5,089,704
Asia - -
4,169,998 5,089,704
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The geographical non-current assets above are exclusive of, where applicable, financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefits assets and rights under insurance contracts.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

13. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

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Consolidated
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
$ $
(i) Expenditure Commitments
Exploration Tenements
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the
Company is required to outlay rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure
requirements. These obligations are not provided for in the financial
statements and are payable:
- not later than 12 months 85,806 82,932
- between 12 months and 5 years 225,200 274,800
- greater than 5 years 333,200 355,500
644,206 713,232
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These commitments are based on the Group holding the tenements for the next 5 years.

(ii) Consultancy Commitments

Commitments for the payment of consultancy fees to Roland Hill under a long-term contract in existence at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

- not later than 12 months - between 12 months and 5 years	360,000 198,000 540,000 99,000
	900,000 297,000

The Company has no other commitments.

14. REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd for: Audit or review of the financial reports of the Company	38,591 34,491

	38,591 34,491

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

15. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Executive and Director Share Based Payment Plan

An Executive and Officer Equity-settled Share Based Payment Plan (“the Plan”) has been established where the Company, at the discretion of the Directors, may grant options over the ordinary shares of the Company to executives and officers of the Company. The Company has adopted this plan to enable executives and officers to acquire an ownership interest in the Company. The options issued under the Plan are not quoted on the ASX.

Share based payment arrangements in existence during the year

The expense recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in relation to share-based payments is $234,495 (2020: credit $4,173). The issued options value at $1,162,117 relating to the GEM financing facility have been recognised as an other asset (note 5) and are being amortised over the financial facility life being 3 years.

The following share-based payment arrangements were in place during the current and prior periods:

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Fair value
Exercise at grant Vesting
Number Grant date Expiry date Price date date
Director Options 2,250,000 27-Nov-18 26-Nov-20 $0.106 $0.0371 Exercised
GEM Options Tranche 1 23,000,000 09-Mar-20 05-Mar-24 $0.150 $0.0249 22-Sep-20
GEM Options Tranche 2 23,700,000 09-Mar-20 05-Mar-24 $0.150 $0.0249 12-Nov-20
Director Options 2,250,000 27-Nov-20 26-Nov-22 $0.336 $0.1042 24-Dec-20
Lead Manager Options 4,000,000 07-Dec-20 31-Dec-22 $0.300 $0.1229 24-Dec-20
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Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 GEM options were issued as part of the financing facility.

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black and Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

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Grant
Risk-free Option date
Grant Dividend Expected interest life Exercise share
Date yield Volatility rate (years) price price
Director Options 27-Nov-18 0% 120% 2.01% 2.00 $0.106 $0.07
GEM Options Tranche 1 09-Mar-20 0% 99% 0.38% 4.00 $0.150 $0.05
GEM Options Tranche 2 09-Mar-20 0% 99% 0.38% 4.00 $0.150 $0.05
Director Options 27-Nov-20 0% 108% 0.11% 2.00 $0.336 $0.23
Lead Manager Options 24-Dec-20 0% 108% 0.11% 2.00 $0.300 $0.22
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The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of and movements in share options issued as part of a share-based payment arrangement during the year:

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2021 2021 2020 2020
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise exercise
Number price Number price
On issue at the beginning of the year 2,250,000 $0.106 4,250,000 $0.101
Granted 27 November 2020 2,250,000 $0.336 - $0.000
Forfeited during the year - - - -
Exercised during the year (2,250,000) $0.106 - $0.000
Expired during the year - $0.000 (2,000,000) $0.096
On issue at the end of the year 2,250,000 $0.336 2,250,000 $0.106
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Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

15. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

The fair value of the equity-settled share options is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black and Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The weighted average remaining life of the options at balance date is 1.4 years (2020: 0.4 years).

16. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES

Details of Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2020

Directors Name E Babington D Sargeant A Jessup R Hill

Position

Chairman (Non-Executive) Director (Non-Executive) Director (Non-Executive) Managing Director

Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Transactions with Key Management Personnel
	Consolidated
	2021 2020
	$ $

Short-term employee benefits	400,001 306,000
Post-employment	5,573 4,560
Share-based payments	234,495 -

	640,069 310,560

The amounts outstanding to Key Management Personnel at the reporting date are included in note 17.

17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of FYI Resources Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the following table.

Country of incorporation Controlled entities	Percentage Owned
	2021 2020
	% %
Parent Entity:
FYI Resources Ltd Australia
Subsidiaries of FYI Resources Ltd:
Kokardine Kaolin Pty Ltd Australia	100 100
FYI Thailand Pty Ltd Australia	100 100
which controls
West Mekong Minerals Ltd Thailand	49 49

The Company finances the operations of FYI Thailand Pty Limited and thus this company has unsecured borrowings from the Company that are interest free and at call. The ability of this controlled entity to repay debts due to the company (and other parties) will be dependent on the commercialisation of the prospecting licences owned by the subsidiary. FYI Thailand Pty Limited possesses 82.8% of the voting rights for West Mekong Minerals Limited.

The loss for the year to which the NCI relates amounted to $48,876 (2020: $47,408). The net liabilities of the subsidiary to which the NCI relates was $373,741 (20120: $373,603). The NCI at balance date was adjusted for the amount owing to the Group from the NCI party for their investment in that entity.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in this note.

The parent’s investment in West Mekong Minerals Limited is not material, therefore, no disclosure of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities has been made.

Key Management Personnel

Disclosures relating to the remuneration and shareholding of Key Management Personnel are set out in the Directors’ Report.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS CONTINUED

The following table provides the amounts outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

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Consolidated
2021 2020
$ $
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	Consolidated 2021 2020 $ $

Amounts payable to Directors:

E Babington	- 17,520
Kirkdale Holdings Pty Limited	- 11,000
Murilla Exploration Pty Limited	- 11,000
Capstone Capital Pty Limited 1	- 272,250

	- 311,770

1 In addition to amounts owing for services to the Company an additional amount of $Nil (2020: $972) was owing at balance date relating to normal business reimbursements. The total owing to Directors at 30 June 2021 was $Nil (2020: $311,770) Refer note 7.

	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
Other transactions with Directors The Director, Mr Babington is a director of Lyons Babington Lawyers which has provided legal services to the company on normal commercial terms. This excludes fees included as remuneration noted under section B of the Directors Report. - 18,102

	- 18,102
18. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
(a) Reconcilation to Statement of Cash Flows For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank. Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows are reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows: Cash and cash equivalents	9,065,895 107,893

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

18. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED

(b) Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities:

	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
Loss after income tax Equity settled creditors1 Amortisation Movements in Assets and Liabilities Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Borrowings Net cash outflow from operating activities	(3,439,832) (2,102,220) - 399,594 919,706 285,040 (536,032) (177,578) (243,559) 250,755 (76,661) 68,234
	(3,376,378) (1,276,175)
1During the year ending 30 June 2020, 8,323,335 shares were issued at 5 cents per share to settle creditors $399,594 and prepay services $8,250.

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Overview

The Company has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments:

Credit risk
Liquidity risk
Market risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through regular reviews of the risks.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities.

Investments

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by only investing with counterparties that have an acceptable credit rating. Cash and cash equivalents are held with BankWest which is an Australian bank with an AA- credit rating (Standard & Poor’s).

Trade and other receivables

The Company has a small exposure to trade receivables at 30 June 2020.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents their estimate of expected losses in respect of other receivables and investments where necessary. The components of this allowance may include a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
Cash & cash equivalents Trade and other receivables	9,065,895 107,893 1,712,306 1,126,382

Impairment losses

An impairment loss of $Nil (2020: $Nil) has been recognised in respect of other receivables.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.

Typically, the Company ensures it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 90 days.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Currency risk

As a result of a controlled entity in Thailand and purchases in Thai Baht, the Group’s statement of financial position can be affected by movements in the Thai Baht / AUD exchange rates. The Group does not have a policy to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows:

Thai Baht	Consolidated
	Assets 2021 2020 2021 $ $ $ Liabilities	2020 $
	(377,754) (377,923) 4,013
		4,320

At 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, had the Australian dollar moved up or down by 10%, with all other variables held constant, post tax result and equity would not have been materially affected.

Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to variable interest being earned on its assets held in cash and cash equivalents. Refer note 8. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at balance date is not material.

Profile

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest bearing financial instruments was:

	Consolidated
	2021 2020 $ $
Variable rate instruments Financial assets Fixed rate instruments Financial liabilities
	9,065,895 107,893

	- (826,661)

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Interest Rate Risk

Where possible the Company enters into fixed interest rate deposits to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, and the effective weighted average interest rates on these financial instruments, are as follows:

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Weighted
Average
Effective Floating Fixed Interest Non-interest
2020 Interest Rate Interest Rate Rate bearing Total
$ $ $ $
Financial Assets:
Cash & cash equivalents 0.4% 107,893 - - 107,893
Trade and other receivables - - - 1,126,382 1,126,382
Other assets - - - 920,705 920,705
Total Financial Assets 107,893 - 2,047,087 2,154,980
Financial Liabilities:
Trade and other payables - - - 1,348,117 1,348,117
Borrowings 15% - 826,661 - 826,661
Other financial liabilities - - 1,600,000 1,600,000
Total Financial Liabilities - 826,661 2,948,117 3,774,778
Net Financial Assets (Liabilities) 107,893 (826,661) (901,030) (1,619,798)
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Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are as per the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position.

Other market price risk

Other Equity price risk is the risk that the value of the instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer or all factors affecting all instruments traded in the market.

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

The Board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Company defines return on capital as net operating income divided by total shareholders’ equity.

There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

20. LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net result for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (after deducting interest on the convertible redeemable preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net result attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (after deducting interest on the convertible redeemable preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted loss per share computations:

	Consolidated
	30/06/2021 30/06/2020 Cents Cents
Basic loss per share Loss used in the calculation of basic EPS	(1.20) (0.98) (3,414,905) (2,078,042)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period used in calculations of basic loss per share	284,162,381 212,772,654

Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share as a loss was generated.

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company raised $2,799,660 subsequent to year end via the exercise of the following options:

On 5 July 2021, 750,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $75,000;
On 7 July 2021, 200,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $20,000;
On 23 July 2021, 1,921,600 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $192,160;
On 29 July 2021, 1,125,000 unlisted options expiring 31 July 2021 were exercised at 10 cents each raising $112,500;
On 11 August 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000;
On 24 August 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000
On 24 August 2021, 10,000,000 unlisted options expiring 5 March 2024 were exercised at 15 cents each raising $1,500,000; and
On 1 September 2021, 1,000,000 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2022 were exercised at 30 cents each raising $300,000.

22. CONTINGENCIES

In the opinion of the directors there were no contingent liabilities at the date of the report.

23. DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid or provided for during the year (2020: Nil).

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year ended 30 June 2021

24. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

Statement of Financial position

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Company
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
$ $
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 9,061,925 104,344
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Cash and cash equivalents	9,061,925 104,344
Trade and other receivables	1,711,860 1,125,208
Other assets	920,705 920,705
Total Current Assets	11,694,490 2,150,257

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Exploration and evaluation expenditure	3,491,511 3,491,511
Other assets	636,666 1,556,372
Total Non-Current Assets	4,128,177 5,047,883

TOTAL ASSETS	15,822,667 7,198,140

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables	874,399 1,284,949
Borrowings	- 826,661
Other financial liabilities	- 1,600,000
Total Current Liabilities	874,399 3,711,610

TOTAL LIABILITIES	874,399 3,711,610

NET ASSETS	14,948,268 3,486,530

EQUITY
Issued capital	52,080,270 37,899,646
Reserves	3,516,595 2,790,637
Accumulated losses	(40,648,597) (37,203,753)
TOTAL EQUITY	14,948,268 3,486,530

Loss before income tax expense	(4,704,668) (3,011,562)
Income tax benefit	1,259,823 924,564
Net loss after tax	(3,444,845) (2,086,998)

The recovery of other financial assets and investments are dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the company’s explorations and evaluation projects.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of FYI Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of FYI Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and
b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter	How our audit addressed the key audit matter	How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation
expenditure
Note 6 of the financial report
In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and	Our procedures included but were not limited to:
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group	-	Obtaining an understanding of the key

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Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure Note 6 of the financial report

capitalises	exploration	and		processes associated with management’s
acquisition	costs. At 30 June 2021, the Group			review of the exploration asset’s carrying value;
had a capitalised exploration and evaluation			-	Considering the Directors’ assessment of
balance of	$3,533,332.			potential indicators of impairment;
			-	Obtaining evidence that the Group has current
We considered this to be a		key audit matter due		rights to tenure of its areas of interest.
to its materiality and importance to the users’			-	Ensuring classification as exploration
understanding of the financial statements.				expenditure is appropriate given the stage of
				the Company’s projects;
			-	Examining the exploration budget and
				discussing with management the nature of
				planned ongoing activities; and
			-	Examining the disclosures made in the financial
				report.

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company and the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s or Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company or the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

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Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of FYI Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards

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HLB Mann Judd Chartered Accountants

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Marcus Ohm Partner

Perth, Western Australia 24 September 2021

Additional ASX Information

The additional information dated 16 September 2020 is required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report.

Distribution of Security Holders

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Quoted
Ordinary shares
Number of Number of shares
holders
1 - 1,000 1,325 640,930
1,001 - 5,000 1,589 4,116,577
5,001 - 10,000 742 5,909,182
10,001 - 100,000 1,231 43,011,885
100,001 and over 381 295,489,015
TOTAL 5,268 349,167,589
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There were 835 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

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Unquoted
Options
Exercisable at 33.6 cents Exercisable at 30 cents Exercisable at 15 cents
expiring 27 November 2022 expiring 31 December 2022 expiring 5 March 2024
Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of
holders Options holders Options holders Options
- - - - - -
1 - 1,000
- - - - - -
1,001 - 5,000
- - - - - -
5,001 - 10,000
- - - - - -
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 and over 4 2,250,000 1 1,000,000 1 16,700,000
TOTAL 4 2,250,000 1 1,000,000 1 16,700,000
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Twenty Largest Shareholders

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Shareholder Number of Percentage
Shares
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited ACF Clearstream 34,233,746 9.80
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 28,368,650 8.12
National Nominees Limited 14,777,753 4.23
Kenneth Joseph Hall 9,833,333 2.82
Andrew Spinks 5,600,000 1.60
Roland Hill 5,421,429 1.55
Capstone Capital Pty Limited 5,270,672 1.51
McGhee Investment Holdings Pty Limited A/C>
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 4,492,775 1.29
Bendlink Pty Limited 4,279,156 1.23
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Limited 4,247,259 1.22
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited DRP>
Kirkdale Holdings Pty Limited 4,000,000 1.15
Hoperidge Enterprises Pty Limited 3,669,354 1.05
Leonardus Jacobus Johannes Van Vliet 3,000,000 0.86
Gregory Milts 3,000,000 0.86
Roland Hill 2,822,252 0.81
Shareholders Mutual Alliance Pty Limited A/C>
Masfen Securities Limited 2,420,000 0.69
Sven Oscar Olsson 2,379,251 0.68
149,587,310 42.85
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Additional ASX Information

Unquoted Securities

The names of security holders with more than 20% of an unlisted class of security are listed below:

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Options exercisable at 33.6 cents expiring Number of options Percentage
27 November 2022 held
D W Sargeant Pty Limited 500,000 22.22
Roland Hill 750,000 33.34
Fiona Sutherland & Edmund Babington 500,000 22.22
Murilla Exploration Pty Limited 500,000 22.22
Options exercisable at 30 cents expiring Number of options Percentage
31 December 2022 held
Foster Stockbroking Nominees Pty Limited 1,000,000 100.00
Options exercisable at 15 cents expiring Number of options Percentage
5 March 2024 held
GEM Global Yield SCS LLC 16,700,000 100.00
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Substantial Shareholders

Substantial holder notices have been received from the following holders.

Shareholder	Number of Shares	Percentage
Perennial Value Management Limited	17,491,500	5.01

Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set our below:

(a) Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

(b) Options: No voting rights.

On- Market Buy-back

There is currently no on-market buy-back programme for any of the Company’s equity securities.

Interest in Mineral Tenements

Tenement Location Interest E70/4673 Cadoux, Western Australia 100% M70/1388 Cadoux, Western Australia 100% WMM SPLs (6) Thailand 100% (under application)

AI assistant

CADOUX LIMITED — Annual Report 2021

64620_rns_2021-09-23_0e82a7fb-9b24-4429-b631-f42e9b9d30f0.pdf

FYI RESOURCES LIMITED

Corporate Information

Review of Operations

INTRODUCTION

High Purity Alumina

CORPORATE

Alcoa Joint Venture MOU

Capital raising

Board exercises options

R&D Tax incentive

Entry into MSCI Index

OTC Trading Platform

Future Battery Industry

Major Project Status

PROJECT SUMMARY

Updated Definitive Feasibility Study

Summary of FYI’s Updated DFS (after tax)

Major Highlights of Updated DFS and NPV

The key highlights to FYI’s Updated DFS are summarised below:

Key DFS assumptions and outcomes include:

RESOURCES AND RESERVES

Ore Reserves

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Governance and Internal Controls

Potash Project

Sustainability and Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)

A commitment to ESG reporting

The universal ESG framework

Leading ESG disclosure technology

ESG Rating

Cautionary Statement

Substance of Updated DFS

General and forward-looking statements

Competent Persons’ Statements

Ore Reserves

Mineral Resources

Metallurgy

Directors' Report

DIRECTORS

Mr Edmund Babington (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr David Sargeant (Non-Executive)

Mr Adrian Jessup (Non-Executive)

Directors' Report

Dr Sandy Chong (Non-Executive)

Mr Roland Hill (Managing Director)

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY

Directors' Report

COMPANY SECRETARY

CORPORATE INFORMATION

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

DIVIDENDS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

Directors' Report

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Indemnification

Insurance Premiums

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

A. Principles of Remuneration

Directors

Remuneration Philosophy

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont.)

Details of Remuneration

Senior Manager and Executive Director Remuneration

Fixed Remuneration

Variable Remuneration

Employment contracts

Directors' Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont.)

B. Details of remuneration

CADOUX LIMITED Annual Report 2021