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BWR Exploration Inc. Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2021

Apr 26, 2021

47082_rns_2021-04-26_a1b72fcf-061d-4b1a-9aff-eea11eed6d31.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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Notice of Meeting and Management Information Circular with Respect to the Annual & Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 27, 2021

RECORD DATE: APRIL 16, 2021

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual and special meeting (the “ Meeting ”) of holders of common shares of BWR Exploration Inc. (the “ Company ”) will be held by telephone on Thursday, the 27th day of May, 2021 at the hour of 11:00AM (Toronto time) at the following phone numbers:

647-723-3984 or 1-866-365-4406 (Canada & US)

Access Code: 8320313#

for the following purposes:

  1. TO RECEIVE the financial statements of the Company for the year ended November 30, 2020, together with the report of the auditors thereon;

  2. TO ELECT five directors to the board of directors of the Company as described in the accompanying information circular;

  3. TO APPOINT auditors of the Company and authorize the board of directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors;

  4. TO CONSIDER, and if thought appropriate, pass, with or without amendment, the special resolution, ratifying and confirming the shareholder rights plan of the Company as more particularly set out in the accompanying Management Information Circular; and

  5. TO CONSIDER, and if thought appropriate, pass, with or without amendment, the ordinary resolution, ratifying and confirming the “rolling” stock option plan of the Company as more particularly set out in the accompanying Management Information Circular; and

  6. TO TRANSACT such further or other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

The accompanying information circular provides additional information relating to the matters to be dealt with at the Meeting and forms part of this notice.

DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 16[th] day of April, 2021.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

“Neil Novak”

Chief Executive Officer BWR Exploration Inc.

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BWR EXPLORATION INC.

82 Richmond St. E, Toronto, ON M5C 1P1

INFORMATION CIRCULAR

(containing information as at April 14, 2021 unless otherwise indicated)

This information circular (" Information Circular ") is provided in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of BWR EXPLORATION INC. (the " Company ") for use at the Annual and Special Meeting of the shareholders of the Company (the " Meeting ") to be held on Thursday, May 27, 2021, by telephone at 11:00AM (Toronto time) and at any adjournments thereof for the purpose set forth in the enclosed Notice of Annual and Special Meeting (" Notice of Meeting ").

The solicitation of proxies is intended to be primarily by mail but may also be made by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means of communication or in person by the directors and officers of the Company at nominal cost. The cost of such solicitation, including the legal, printing and other costs associated with the preparation of the Information Circular will be borne by the Company.

NOTICE AND ACCESS

The Company is using the Notice and Access provisions of National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer (“ NI 54-101 ”) and National Instrument 51-101 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“ Notice and Access ”) to provide meeting materials electronically for both registered and non-registered shareholders.

The Company has elected to utilize Notice and Access because it allows for a reduction of the use of printed paper materials. Notice and Access is consistent with the Company’s philosophy towards sustainable growth and will likely reduce costs associated with shareholder meetings. Instead of mailing proxy-related materials to shareholders, the Company has posted the Information Circular on its website, https://www.bwrexploration.com/ and on SEDAR.

The Company has sent the Notice of Meeting, which is located on the cover to the Information Circular, to all shareholders informing them that the Information Circular is available online and explaining how the Information Circular may be accessed. For the Meeting, the Company is using Notice and Access for both registered and non-registered shareholders. Registered and non-registered shareholders who have contacted the Corporation to request a paper copy of the Corporation’s 2020 financial statements (which includes management’s discussion and analysis and consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020) will receive a paper copy of the requested materials.

Neither registered nor non-registered shareholders will receive a paper copy of the Information Circular unless they contact the transfer agent after it is posted, in which case the transfer agent will mail the Circular within three business days of any request provided the request is made prior to the meeting.

APPOINTMENT OF PROXYHOLDER

The individuals named in the accompanying form of proxy are directors and/or officers of the Company. A shareholder wishing to appoint some other person (who need not be a

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shareholder) to represent him, her or it at the meeting has the right to do so, either by crossing out the person named in the form of proxy and inserting such person's name in the blank space provided in the form of proxy or by completing another form of proxy. Such a shareholder should notify the nominee of his or her appointment, obtain his or her consent to act as proxy and instruct him or her on how the shareholder's shares are to be voted by checking the space opposite the item on the form of proxy. In any case, the form of proxy should be dated and executed by the shareholder or his/her attorney authorized in writing, or if the shareholder is a company, under its corporate seal, or by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized. If a nonmanagement proxy holder is appointed on your behalf to vote your shares, please ensure the appointed proxy holder attends the Meeting in order for the vote to count.

A proxy will not be valid for the Meeting or any adjournment thereof unless the completed, signed and dated form of proxy is delivered to the office of TSX Trust Company, located at 100 Adelaide St W, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, not later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the commencement of the Meeting ( the “Cut-off” ). If the Meeting is adjourned, proxies or instructions to TSX Trust Company must be deposited 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time set for any reconvened meeting at which the proxy or instructions are to be used, or be deposited with the Chair of the Meeting prior to the commencement of the Meeting or any reconvened meeting. The time limit for deposit of proxies may be waived or extended by the Chair of the Meeting at his or her discretion, without notice.

The document appointing a proxy must be in writing and completed and signed by a shareholder or his or her attorney authorized in writing or, if the shareholder is a corporation, by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized. Instructions provided to TSX Trust Company by a shareholder must be in writing and completed and signed by the shareholder or his or her attorney authorized in writing or, if the shareholder is a corporation, by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized. Persons signing as officers, attorneys, executors, administrators, and trustees or similarly otherwise should so indicate and provide satisfactory evidence of such authority.

REVOCATION OF PROXIES

A proxy submitted by a shareholder may be revoked at any time prior to the exercise thereof. If a person who has given a proxy attends personally at the Meeting at which such proxy is to be voted, such person may revoke the proxy and vote in person.

In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a shareholder that has given a proxy may revoke the proxy: (a) by completing and signing a proxy bearing a later date and depositing it with TSX Trust Company, located at 100 Adelaide St W, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting; (b) by depositing an instrument in writing executed by the shareholder or by his or her attorney authorized in writing confirming the revocation of the previously submitted proxy: (i) at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the applicable Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, at which the proxy is to be used, or (ii) with the Chair of the Meeting prior to the commencement of such Meeting on the day of such Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Where a proxy has been revoked, the shareholder may personally attend at the Meeting and vote his or her shares as if no proxy had been given.

A shareholder that has given instructions to their nominee with respect to the voting of the shares may revoke the instructions: (a) by completing and signing instructions bearing a later date and

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depositing it with TSX Trust Company, located at 100 Adelaide St W, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting; (b) by depositing an instrument in writing executed by the shareholder or by his or her attorney authorized in writing confirming the instructions to revoke the previously submitted instructions: (i) at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the applicable Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, at which the instructions are to be relied on, or (ii) with the Chair of the Meeting prior to the commencement of such Meeting on the day of such Meeting or any adjournment thereof; or (c) in any other manner permitted by law.

EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXIES

The persons named in the enclosed form of proxy have indicated their willingness to represent, as proxyholders, the shareholders who appoint them. Each shareholder may instruct his or her proxyholder how to vote his or her shares by completing the blanks in the form of proxy.

Shares represented by properly executed proxy forms in favour of the persons designated on the enclosed proxy form will be voted or withheld from voting on any poll in accordance with instructions made on the proxy forms, and, if a shareholder specifies a choice as to any matters to be acted on, such shareholder's shares shall be voted accordingly. In the absence of such instructions, the relevant shares, will be voted in favour of all matters set out thereon by management designees named in the proxy.

The enclosed form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named in the proxy with respect to amendments and variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and with respect to any other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. At the time of printing this Information Circular, the management of the Company knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting. However, if any such amendments, variations or other matters which are not known to management should properly come before the Meeting, the proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxy holder.

VOTING BY NON-REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

The information in this section is important to many shareholders as a substantial number of shareholders do not hold their shares in their own name and are therefore, “nonregistered” shareholders (“Non-Registered Shareholders”).

There are two kinds of Non-Registered Shareholders – those who object to their name being made known to the issuers of securities which they own (called “ OBOs ” for Objecting Beneficial Owners) and those who do not object to the issuers of the securities they own knowing who they are (called “ NOBOs ” for Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners). Non-Registered Shareholders who hold shares through their brokers, intermediaries, trustees or other nominees (such shareholders being collectively called " Beneficial Shareholders ") should note that only proxies deposited by shareholders whose names appear on the share register of the Company (“ Registered Shareholders ”) may be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. If shares are shown on an account statement provided to a Beneficial Shareholder by a broker, then in almost all cases the name of such Beneficial Shareholders will not appear on the share register of the Company. Such

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shares will most likely be registered in the name of the broker or an agent of the broker. In Canada, the vast majority of such shares will be registered in the name of "CDS & Co.", the registration name of The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, which acts as a nominee for many brokerage firms. Such shares can only be voted by brokers, agents, or nominees and can only be voted by them in accordance with instructions received from Beneficial Shareholders. As a result, Beneficial Shareholders should carefully review the voting instructions provided by their broker, agent or nominee with this Information Circular and ensure that they direct the voting of their shares in accordance with those instructions.

Applicable regulatory policies require brokers and intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of shareholders' meetings. Each broker or intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients. The purpose of the voting instruction form (VIF) provided to a Beneficial Shareholder by such shareholder's broker, agent, or nominee is limited to instructing the registered holder of the relevant shares on how to vote such shares on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder. Most brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions Inc. (" Broadridge "). Broadridge typically supplies a voting instruction form, mails those forms to Beneficial Shareholders and asks those Beneficial Shareholders to return the forms to Broadridge or follow specific telephone or other voting procedures. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received by it and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of shares at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder receiving a voting instruction form from Broadridge cannot use that form to vote shares directly at the Meeting, as only Registered Shareholders of the Company, or the persons they appoint as their proxy holders, are permitted to vote at the Meeting. Instead, the voting instruction form must be returned to Broadridge or the alternate voting procedures must be completed prior to the Cut-off to ensure that such shares are voted at the Meeting.

The Notice of Meeting, this Information Circular and the Form of Proxy (collectively, the “ Shareholder Materials ”) are being sent to both Registered and Non-Registered Shareholders of the securities with the Company paying for the costs of the delivery. If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder and the Company or its agent has sent these Shareholder Materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of securities have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding on your behalf.

By choosing to send these materials to you directly, the Company (and not the intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for: (i) delivering these materials to you; and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the proxy.

RECORD DATE

The Company has set the close of business on April 16, 2021 as the record date (the " Record Date ") for the Meeting. Only the Registered Holders of common shares in the capital of the Company, and those Beneficial Shareholders entitled to receive notice through their intermediaries, as at that date, are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Other than as set forth in this Information Circular and except for the fact that certain directors and officers of the Company may be granted stock options, management of the Company is not aware

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of any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of Beneficial Ownership of securities or otherwise, of any director or executive officer of the Company, any nominee for election as a director of the Company or any associate or affiliate of any such person, in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the election of directors.

VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF VOTING SECURITIES

The holders of the Company's common shares of record at the Record Date are entitled to vote such shares at the Meeting on the basis of one vote for each common share held. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value (the " Shares ") of which 89,502,461 Shares are issued and outstanding as of the Record Date. The Company has no other class of voting securities.

A quorum for the transaction of business at the Meeting is two persons who are, or who are represented by proxy, shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting.

To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company, and based upon the Company's review of the records maintained by TSX Trust Company and insider reports filed with System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI), as at the Record Date, no shareholders beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding Shares of the Company. CDS & Co. is a clearing agency and holds 73,423,038 shares, being 82.04% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, on behalf of the participants in CDS & Co. and their clients.

PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

1. Financial Statements

The Company's board of directors (the " Board of Directors ") has approved all of the information in the audited financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2020, including the auditor's report thereon, copies of which have been sent to those shareholders who had requested receipt of same. Copies of these materials are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. No formal action will be taken at the Meeting to approve the financial statements. If any shareholder has questions regarding such financial statements, such questions may be brought forward at the Meeting.

2. Appointment of Auditors

At the Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, Chartered Accountants will be proposed for re-appointment as the Company’s auditors to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders, or until a successor is appointed, at a remuneration to be fixed by the Board of Directors. Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP was first appointed auditors of the Company for the financial year ended November 30, 2016.

Unless such authority is withheld, the persons named in the accompanying proxy, intend to vote the common shares represented by any such proxy in favour of a resolution appointing Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, Chartered Accountants, as auditors for the Company for the ensuing year , to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders or until such firm is removed from office or resigns as provided by law.

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The shareholders will also be asked to approve and adopt an ordinary resolution authorizing the Board of Directors to fix the compensation of the auditors for the ensuing year. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in favour of the ordinary resolution authorizing the Board of Directors to fix the compensation of the auditors for the ensuing year.

3. Election of Directors

Management is nominating the five (5) individuals identified below for election as directors of the Company for the ensuing year.

The persons designated in the enclosed form of proxy, unless instructed otherwise, intend to vote for the election of the nominees listed below to the Company's Board of Directors. No management nominee is to be elected under any arrangement or understanding between the management nominee and any other person or company, except the directors and executive officers of the Company acting solely in such capacity. Each director elected will hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting of shareholders, or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed, unless his or her office is earlier vacated in accordance with the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and the Articles and by-laws of the Company.

Management of the Company does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director but, if that should occur for any reason prior to the Meeting, the persons designated in the enclosed form of proxy reserve the right to vote for other nominees in their discretion. Unless such authority is withheld, the persons named in accompanying proxy intend to vote the common shares represented by any such proxy in favour of a resolution appointing the following five individuals as directors of the Company for the ensuing year, to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are appointed or they resign.

The following table sets out the names of management's nominees for election as directors, all offices in the Company each now holds, each nominee's principal occupation, business or employment, the period of time during which each has been a director of the Company and the number of shares of the Company beneficially owned by each, directly or indirectly, or over which each exercised control or direction, as at the Record Date:

Name,
Municipality of
Residence and
Position Held
Principal Occupation for the Past Five
Years(1)
Director of the
Company Since
Shares Beneficially
Owned, Directly or
Indirectly, or Over
Which Control or
Direction is
Exercised(1)
Neil Novak
Ontario, Canada
President, Director
& CEO
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
BWR Exploration Inc.(5)(January 2011 – Present),
President of Nominex Ltd.(6)(October 1982 –
Present), President and CEO of Spider Resources
Inc.(5)(June 2005 – December 2010) and VP
Aboriginal and Corporate Affairs and Director of
Noront Resources Ltd. (2005 – June 2009),
Director of Cadillac Ventures Inc.(6) (2005 –
January 30, 2011 4,841,700(6)
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Name,
Municipality of
Residence and
Position Held
Principal Occupation for the Past Five
Years(1)
Director of the
Company Since
Shares Beneficially
Owned, Directly or
Indirectly, or Over
Which Control or
Direction is
Exercised(1)
Present), Director of Pershing Resources Inc.(6)
(March 2018 – Present)
George Duguay(3)
Ontario, Canada
Director & VP –
Corporate
Development
Vice President – Corporate Development and
Director of BWR Exploration Inc.(5)(January 2011
– Present), President of G. Duguay Services Inc.(5)
(January 1989 – Present) and President George
Duguay Services Inc.(5)(June 1988 – Present),
Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Intrinsyc Technologies Corporation(5) (2003 –
Present), Director of GEO Semiconductor Inc.(5)
(May 2006 – Present), Director of GA Capital Corp.
(2007 – 2009), Director of Royal Standard Minerals
Inc.(5)(2014-Present); Director of The Becker Milk
Company (July 13, 2017-Present)
May 2, 2011 4,600,100(2)
Earl S.
Coleman(1)(3)(4)
Manitoba, Canada
Director
Director of BWR Exploration Inc.(5)(May 2011 –
Present), President of Big Freight Systems Inc.(5)
(October 2006 – 2013), Trustee and member of the
Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Compensation and Governance Committee of
Lanesborough Real Estate Investment Trust(5)
(2000 – Present), Director of Global SeaFarms Inc.
(2013-2015). Director and Chairman of the Special
Committee of Spider Resources Inc.(5)(1999 -
August 2010), Chief Financial Officer of Industrial
Growth Income Corp. (2006 – 2011), Director of
MPVC Inc. (2005 – 2009).
May 2, 2011 1,592,000
Norman E.
Brewster(1)(4)
Ontario, Canada
Director, Chair of
the Board of
Directors
Chairman of the board of directors of BWR
Exploration Inc.(5)(May 2011 – Present), President,
Director and Chief Executive Officer of Cadillac
Ventures Inc.(5)(2007 – Present), Director and
Chairman of Iberian Minerals Corp.(5)(1998 –
2013), Interim President of Iberian Minerals Corp.
(January 2010 to June 2010) Director of
International Millenium Mining Corp.(5)(2005 –
2013), Director of Galantas Gold Corporation(5)
(2002 –2012), Director of Spider Resources Inc.(5)
(September 1999 – August 2010), Director of
Celesete Copper Corp.(5)(2011 – 2012), Director
of Musgrove Minerals Corp.(5)(2011 – Present),
Director and Chairman of Augen Capital Corp.(5)
(2010 – 2013), Director of Greenock Resources Inc.
(5)(2007 – 2008)
May 2, 2011 50,000
Felix Lee(1)
Toronto, Canada
Director
Director and member of the audit committee of
BWR Exploration Inc. (5)(February 2020 –Present),
Director of Platinex Inc.(5)(2019 – Present), 37th
President of Prospectors Developers Association of
Canada 2007 – Present), President and CEO of
Willeson Metals Corp (2020 - Present),Director and
Principal Consultant of CSA Global Canada(2016-
February 12, 2020 Nil
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Name,
Municipality of
Residence and
Position Held
Principal Occupation for the Past Five
Years(1)
Director of the
Company Since
Shares Beneficially
Owned, Directly or
Indirectly, or Over
Which Control or
Direction is
Exercised(1)
2019), Owner and President of A.C.A. Howe
International Limited (2003-2016)
Notes:

(1) The information as to principal occupation and share ownership has been furnished by the respective individual.

(2) Includes 833,400 shares held by his wife

(3) The members of the Audit Committee are: Earl Coleman, Felix Lee and George Duguay.

(4) The members of the Compensation Committee are: Earl Coleman and Norman Brewster.

(5) This entity is still carrying on business.

(6) Nominex Ltd. is a private geological consulting corporation owned by Neil Novak and his spouse and holds 4,691,700 shares of the Company

Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions

No director or proposed director of the Company:

  • (a) is, as at the date hereof, or has been, within 10 years before the date hereof, a director, CEO or CFO of any company (including the Company) that,

  • (1) was subject to an order that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, CEO or CFO; or

  • (2) was subject to an order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, CEO or CFO and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, CEO or CFO,

  • (b) is, as at the date hereof, or has been within 10 years before the date hereof, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets;

  • (c) has, within the 10 years before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director;

  • (d) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or

  • (e) has been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable security holder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.

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4. APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

The Directors have approved a Shareholder Rights Plan, substantially in the form attached as Schedule “B” of this circular. The Shareholder Rights Plan is proposed by the Directors in order to prevent a creeping takeover of the Company. The Company does not currently anticipate a takeover in any form.

Summary of Shareholder Rights Plan

A complete copy of the proposed Shareholder Rights Plan is available in Schedule “B” of this circular. The material terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan are as follows:

  1. The Shareholder Rights Plan will remain in place until the annual general meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held in 2025.

  2. One right (a “ Right ”) will be issued by the Company in respect of each Common Share that is outstanding at the close of business (Toronto time) on the effective date of the Shareholder Rights Plan (the “ Effective Date ”). One Right will also be issued for each additional Common Share issued after the Effective Date and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time (as defined below) and the Expiration Time (as defined above). The issuance of the Rights is not dilutive and will not affect reported earnings or cash flow per Common Share unless the Rights separate from the underlying Common Shares in connection with which they were issued and become exercisable or are exercised. The issuance of the Rights will also not change the manner in which Shareholders currently trade their Common Shares, and is not intended to interfere with the Company’s ability to undertake equity offerings in the future.

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  4. The Rights are not exercisable, and are not separable from the Common Shares in connection with which they were issued, until the “ Separation Time ”, being the close of business on the tenth trading day after the earlier of:

  5. (a) the first date of public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person (as defined below) of facts indicating that a person has become an Acquiring Person (the “ Share Acquisition Date ”);

  6. (b) the date of the commencement of or first public announcement of the intent of any person (other than the Company or any subsidiary of the Company) to commence a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid); or

  7. (c) the date upon which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid ceases to be a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid;

or such later time as may be determined by the Board of Directors.

  1. A person will be considered to be an Acquiring Person for the purposes of the Shareholder Rights Plan if it acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of the Shareholder Rights Plan) of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares other than certain types of acquisitions.

  2. A “ Flip-in Event ” refers to any transaction or event pursuant to which a person becomes an Acquiring Person. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event as to which the Board of Directors has not waived the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan, any Rights that are or were beneficially owned on or after the earlier of the Separation Time or the Share Acquisition Date by

(d) an Acquiring Person (or any of its affiliates, associates or joint actors); or

(e) a transferee or other successor in title, directly or indirectly, of Shareholder Rights Plan held by an Acquiring Person (or any affiliate, associate or joint actors),

shall become null and void without any further action, and any holder of such Rights (including any transferee) shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of the Shareholder Rights Plan and further shall thereafter not have any other rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights.

  1. An offeror may make a Take-over Bid for The Company without becoming an Acquiring Person (and therefore subject to the consequences of a Flip-in Event described above) if it makes a Take-over Bid (a “ Permitted Bid ”) that meets certain requirements, including that the bid must:

(a) be made to all holders of record of Voting Shares;

(b) remain open for acceptance for at least 105 days from the date of the bid;

(c) be subject to a minimum tender condition of more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders;

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(d) contain a provision that unless the bid is withdrawn, Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to such bid at any time during the period of time between the date of the bid and the date on which Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for and that any Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the bid may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for;

(e) provide that the bid will be extended for at least 10 business days if more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders are deposited to the bid (and the Offeror shall make a public announcement of that fact); and

(f) if any holders of Voting Shares are registered on the records of the Company as residing in the United or a U.S. Person, then the bid complies with all applicable requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

provided always that a Permitted Bid will cease to be a Permitted Bid at any time when such bid ceases to meet any of the provisions of the definition of Permitted Bid and provided that, at such time, any acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to such Permitted Bid, including any acquisition of Voting Shares theretofore made, will cease to be a Permitted Bid Acquisition.

A competing Take-over Bid that is made while a Permitted Bid is outstanding and satisfies all of the criteria for Permitted Bid status, except that it may expire on the same date (which may be less than 60 days after such bid is commenced) as the Permitted Bid that is outstanding (subject to the current statutory minimum bid period of 35 days from commencement or such other minimum period prescribed under applicable securities laws) will be considered to be a “Competing Permitted Bid” for the purposes of the Shareholder Rights Plan, provided that a Competing Permitted Bid will cease to be a Competing Permitted Bid at any time when such bid ceases to meet any of the provisions of the definition of Competing Permitted Bid and provided that, at such time, any acquisition of Common Shares made pursuant to such Competing Permitted Bid, including any acquisitions of Common Shares theretofore made, will cease to be a Permitted Bid Acquisition.

  1. A person will not become an Acquiring Person by reason of entering into an agreement (a “ Permitted Lock-Up Agreement ”) with a Shareholder pursuant to which the Shareholder (the “ Locked-Up Person ”) agrees to deposit or tender its Common Shares to a Take-over Bid (the “ Lock-Up Bid ”) made by that person, provided that the agreement meets certain requirements, including that:

(a) the terms of the agreement are publicly disclosed and a copy is publicly available;

(b) the Locked-Up Person can terminate its obligation under the agreement in order to tender its Voting Shares to another Take-over Bid or transaction where the offer price or value of the consideration payable is (A) greater than the price or value of the consideration per Voting Share under the Lock-Up Bid or (B) equal to or greater than a specified minimum, which cannot be more than 107% of the offer price under the Lock-Up Bid; and

  • 14 -

(c) if less than 100% of the number of outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders are offered to be purchased under the Lock-Up Bid, the number of Voting Shares offered to be purchased under the other Take-over Bid or transaction (at an offer price not lower than pursuant to the Lock-Up Bid) is (A) greater than the number offered to be purchased under the Lock-Up Bid or (B) equal to or greater than a specified number, which cannot be more than 107% of the number offered to be purchased under the LockUp Bid; and

(d) if the Locked-Up Person fails to deposit its common shares to the Lock-Up Bid, withdraws Voting Shares previously tendered thereto or supports another transaction, no “break fees” or other penalties that exceed, in the aggregate, the greater of (A) 2.5% of the price or value of the consideration payable under the Lock-Up Bid and (B) 50% of the increase in consideration resulting from another Take-over Bid or transaction, shall be payable by the Locked-Up Person.

  1. Before the Separation Time, the Rights will be evidenced by a legend imprinted on Common Share certificates representing Common Shares issued after the effective date of the Agreement. Although Rights will also be attached to Common Shares outstanding on the Effective Date, certificates representing Common Shares issued before the Effective Date will not (and need not) bear the legend. Shareholders will not be required to return their certificates to be entitled to the benefits of the Shareholder Rights Plan.

From and after the Separation Time, Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates.

Before the Separation Time, Rights will trade together with, and will not be transferable separately from, the Common Shares in connection with which they were issued. From and after the Separation Time, Rights will be transferable separately from the Common Shares.

  1. A potential offeror for the Company that does not wish to make a Permitted Bid can nevertheless negotiate with the Board of Directors to make a formal Take-over Bid on terms that the Board of Directors considers fair to all Shareholders, in which case the Board may, with the prior consent of the holders of Common Shares, waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan. Any waiver of the Shareholder Rights Plan’s application in respect of a particular Take-over Bid will constitute a waiver of the Shareholder Rights Plan in respect of any other formal Take-over Bid made while the initial bid is outstanding.

The Board of Directors may also waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan in respect of a particular Flip-in Event that has occurred through inadvertence, provided that the Acquiring Person that inadvertently triggered the Flip-in Event thereafter reduces its beneficial holdings below 20% of the outstanding common shares in the capital of the Company within 14 days or such other date as the Board of Directors may determine.

With the prior consent of the Shareholders or of the holders of Rights, as the case may be, the Board of Directors may waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any other Flip-in Event prior to its occurrence.

  1. Rights are deemed to be redeemed following completion of a Permitted Bid (including a Competing Permitted Bid) or any other Take-over Bid in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived the Shareholder Rights Plan’s application.

  2. 15 -

With Shareholder approval, the Board of Directors may also, prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, elect to redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding Rights at a nominal redemption price of $0.00001 per Right.

  1. Investment advisors (for client accounts), trust companies (acting in their capacity as trustees or administrators), statutory bodies whose business includes the management of funds (for employee benefit plans, pension plans, or insurance plans of various public bodies), and administrators or trustees of registered pension plans or funds and agents or agencies of the Crown, which acquire more than 20% of the outstanding Common Shares, are effectively exempted (through the definition of “beneficial ownership” under the Rights Plan) from triggering a Flip-in Event provided that they are not in fact making, either alone or jointly or in concert with any other person, a Take-over Bid.

  2. The Shareholder Rights Plan does not in any way lessen or affect the duty of the Board of Directors to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. In the event of a Take-over Bid or any other such proposal, the Board of Directors will still have the duty to take such actions and make such recommendations to Shareholders as are considered appropriate.

  3. The Board of Directors is authorized to make amendments to the Shareholder Rights Plan to correct any clerical or typographical error, or to maintain the validity of the Shareholder Rights Plan as a result of changes in law or regulation. Other amendments or supplements to the Shareholder Rights Plan may be made with the prior approval of Shareholders.

The shareholders of the Company will be asked to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass an ordinary resolution in substantially the form set out below, ratifying and confirming the Shareholder Rights Plan. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in favour of this ordinary resolution to ratify and confirm the Shareholder Rights Plan. If the Shareholder Rights Plan is not re-approved by the shareholders, the Company will not be in a position to offer increased incentives to its directors, officers, employees and independent consultants.

CONFIRMATION OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

WHEREAS the Company’s board of directors recommends that a Shareholder Rights Plan be implemented, substantially in the form presented to the shareholders;

BE IT RESOLVED THAT:

  1. The adoption of the shareholder rights plan entered into between the Company and the Marrelli Trust Company Limited (as the “ Rights Agent ”), is hereby authorized and approved;

  2. Upon the consent of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “ TSX-V ”) pursuant to Section 635 and 636 of the TSX Company Manual, the board of directors of the Company may authorize the adoption of the shareholder rights plan, substantially in the form attached to Schedule “B” to the management information circular of the Company dated April 16, 2021;

  3. 16 -

  4. Notwithstanding that the foregoing resolutions have been passed by the holders of the outstanding common shares of the Company (the “Shareholders”), the board of directors of the Company may revoke these resolutions and abandon the shareholder rights plan, in whole or in part, without any further approval of Shareholders; and

  5. Any one or more directors or officers of the Company be and are hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Company, to execute and deliver all other documents and instruments and do all such acts or things, and making all necessary filings with applicable regulatory bodies and stock exchanges, as such directors or officers may determine to be necessary or desirable to carry out the foregoing resolutions.

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOUR OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN RESOLUTION. IN ORDER TO BE PASSED, A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST AT THE MEETING IN PERSON OR BY PROXY MUST BE VOTED IN FAVOUR OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN RESOLUTION.

If you complete and return the proxy, the persons designated in the proxy intend to vote at the Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, FOR the Shareholder Rights Plan Resolution, unless you specifically direct that your vote be voted against the Shareholder Rights Plan Resolution.

5. CONFIRMATION OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN

On April 26, 2013 the Directors adopted the stock option plan (the “ Stock Option Plan ”). The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to attract, retain and motivate Directors, officers, employees and consultants (collectively, the “ Participants ”) by providing them with the opportunity, through the granting of Options (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and benefit from its growth. In management’s view, the ability to grant Options as a means of compensating Participants contributes to the Company’s overall financial performance. As such, management considers that the Stock Option Plan is beneficial to the Company as it provides the Company with greater flexibility to compensate eligible Participants with grants of Options and encourage Participant ownership of the Company.

The Stock Option Plan is a “rolling” stock option plan. As such, a specific maximum number of shares issuable under the plan is not fixed. The policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (“ TSXV ”) require that a “rolling” stock option plan, such as that of the Company, be ratified by the shareholders at each annual and special meeting. The Stock Option Plan was first approved by the shareholders at a meeting of Shareholders held on May 30, 2013 and re-approved by the shareholders at the meeting of Shareholders held on May 28, 2014, May 28, 2015, May 31, 2016, May 29, 2017, May 30, 2018, May 29, 2019, and December 15, 2020.

The Stock Option Plan provides that eligible persons thereunder including any Director, employee, (full-time or part-time), officer or consultant of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, may be granted Options by the Company. A consultant means an individual (including an individual whose services are contracted through a personal holding company) with whom the Company or a subsidiary thereof has a contract for substantial services.

  • 17 -

Summary of Stock Option Plan

A complete copy of the Stock Option Plan is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). The material terms of the Stock Option Plan are as follows:

  1. The number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance to eligible persons is a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. Any increase in the maximum must receive disinterred shareholder approval.

  2. No one person shall be issued Options representing more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares in any 12 month period.

  3. Subject to section 3.6(a) of the Stock Option Plan, All Options will be non-assignable and non-transferable and may be granted for a term not exceeding five years.

  4. The exercise price of Options issued shall be set by the Board of Directors and may be issued at the market price of the Common Shares as listed on the TSX-V, subject to any discounts permitted by applicable legislative and regulatory requirements.

  5. The Stock Option Plan also contains anti-dilution provisions usual to plans of this type.

  6. If an option holder ceases to be a Director, officer, or employee or consultant of the Company (other than by reason of death), then the Options will expire no later than 90 days following that date. Options granted to a a Person providing Investor Relation Activities will expire within 30 days of the date such Person ceases to conduct such activities. Options granted to an Optionee who is dismissed from employment of service of the Company will terminate immediately without the right to exercise the same.

  7. Investor relations persons may not be granted Options exceeding 2% of outstanding Common Shares.

Accordingly, the shareholders of the Company will be asked to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass an ordinary resolution in substantially the form set out below, ratifying and confirming the Stock Option Plan. Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in favour of this ordinary resolution to ratify and confirm the Stock Option Plan. If the Stock Option Plan is not re-approved by the shareholders, the Company will not be in a position to offer increased incentives to its directors, officers, employees and independent consultants.

CONFIRMATION OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN

WHEREAS the Company has a “rolling” stock option plan (the “ Plan ”) in place, as authorized by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2013, and approved by the shareholders of the Company on May 30, 2013 and re-approved by the shareholders on May 28, 2014, May 28, 2015, May 31, 2016, May 29, 2017, May 30, 2018 May 29, 2019 and December 15, 2020;

AND WHEREAS the TSX Venture Exchange’s policies require that shareholder approval be obtained in respect of the Plan on an annual basis.

  • 18 -

BE IT RESOLVED THAT:

  1. the Plan of the Company be ratified and confirmed; and

  2. any one director or officer of the Company be and is hereby authorized and directed to do all such acts and things and to execute and deliver under the corporate seal of the Company or otherwise all such deeds, documents, instruments and assurances as in his opinion may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the foregoing resolution.

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOUR OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN RESOLUTION. IN ORDER TO BE PASSED, A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST AT THE MEETING IN PERSON OR BY PROXY MUST BE VOTED IN FAVOUR OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN RESOLUTION.

If you complete and return the proxy, the persons designated in the proxy intend to vote at the Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, FOR the Stock Option Plan Resolution, unless you specifically direct that your vote be voted against the Stock Option Plan Resolution.

OTHER BUSINESS

Management of the Company is not aware of any matter to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice of the Meeting. However, if any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, the accompanying form of proxy confers discretionary authority to vote with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of the Meeting and with respect to other matters that properly may come before the Meeting.

STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following terms have the meanings set out below:

Chief Executive Officer (" CEO ") means an individual who acted as chief executive officer of the Company, or acted in a similar capacity, for any part of the most recently completed financial year.

Chief Financial Officer (" CFO ") means an individual who served as chief financial officer of the Company, or acted in a similar capacity, for any part of the most recently completed financial year.

Named Executive Officers (" NEOs ") means the following individuals:

  • (a) a CEO;

  • (b) a CFO;

  • (c) each of the Company's three most highly compensated executive officers, or the three most highly compensated individuals acting in a similar capacity, other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was, individually, more than $150,000 for that financial year; and

  • 19 -

  • (d) each individual who would be an NEO under paragraph (c) but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Company, nor acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The Board of Directors ensures that the total compensation paid to all NEOs is fair and reasonable and is consistent with the Company’s compensation philosophy as described below. The Company will also use formal objectives when assessing appropriate compensation as described below.

Compensation plays an important role in achieving short and long-term business objectives that ultimately drive business success. The Company’s compensation philosophy will be to foster entrepreneurship at all levels of the organization.

The Company’s compensation philosophy will be based on the following fundamental principles:

  1. Compensation programs align with shareholder interests – the Company will align the goals of executives with maximizing long term shareholder value;

  2. Performance sensitive – compensation for executive officers will be linked to operating and market performance of the Company and fluctuate with such performance; and

  3. Offer market competitive compensation to attract and retain talent – the compensation program will provide market competitive pay in terms of value and structure in order to retain existing employees who are performing according to their objectives and to attract new individuals of the highest caliber.

The objectives of the compensation program in compensating all NEO’s will be based on the above-mentioned compensation philosophies, as follows:

  • to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers;

  • to align the interests of executive officers with shareholders’ interests and with the execution of the Company’s business strategy;

  • to evaluate executive performance on the basis of key measurements of exploration management and business plan implementation that correlate to long-term shareholder value; and

  • to tie compensation directly to those measurements and rewards based on achieving and exceeding predetermined objectives.

Competitive Compensation

Aggregate compensation for each NEO will be designed to be competitive. The Company’s Compensation Committee will review compensation practices of similarly situated companies in determining appropriate compensation. Although the Company’s Compensation Committee will review each element of compensation for market competitiveness, and it may weigh a particular element more heavily based on the NEO’s role within the Company, it will focus primarily on remaining competitive in the market with respect to total compensation.

  • 20 -

The Company’s Compensation Committee will review data related to compensation levels and programs of various companies that are similar in size to the Company and operate within the mining exploration and development industry, in conjunction with making its decisions. In selecting comparable companies, the Company will look to include companies that have similar business characteristics or because they compete with the Company for employees and investors. The Company’s Compensation Committee will rely on the experience of its members as officers and/or directors at other companies in similar lines of business as the Company in assessing compensation levels.

The purpose of this process is to:

  • understand the competitiveness of current pay levels for each executive position relative to companies with similar revenues and business characteristics;

  • identify and understand any gaps that may exist between actual compensation levels and market compensation levels; and

  • establish a basis for developing salary adjustments and short-term and long-term incentive awards for the Compensation Committee’s approval.

Aligning the Interests of NEOs with the Interests of the Company’s Shareholders

The Company believes that transparent, objective and easily verified corporate goals, combined with individual performance goals, play an important role in creating and maintaining an effective compensation strategy for NEOs. The Company’s objective is to establish benchmarks and targets for its NEO’s which, if achieved, will enhance shareholder value. These benchmarks relate to completion of exploration programs on the basis of pre-established budgets and exploration success, as well as completion of equity financings on terms beneficial to the Company.

Summary of Compensation of NEOs

For the financial year ended November 30, 2020, the NEOs of the Company were Neil Novak and Victor Hugo. The following table sets forth all annual and long-term compensation paid by the Company and its subsidiaries for the NEOs.

Summary Compensation Table

Non-Equity Incentive
**Plan Compensation **
Non-Equity Incentive
**Plan Compensation **
Name and
Principal
Position
Year Salary ($) Share-
Based
Awards
Option-
Based
Awards
($)(2)
Annual
Incentive
Plans
Long-
Term
Incentive
Plans
Pension
Value(1)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
Compensation
($)
Neil Novak
President, Chief
Executive
Officer, Director
2020 150,000 Nil 13,100 Nil Nil Nil Nil 163,100
2019 142,500 Nil 18,571 Nil Nil Nil Nil 161,071
2018 146,375 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 146,375
Victor Hugo
Chief Financial
Officer
2020 N/A N/A 1,310 N/A N/A N/A 51,588 52,898
2019 N/A N/A 1,857 N/A N/A N/A 32,792(1) 34,649
2018 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Notes:

  • 21 -

  • (1) Pursuant to a consulting agreement between the Company and Marrelli Support Services Inc., a corporation of which Mr. Hugo is a senior employee and controlled by Mr. Marrelli, Marrelli Support Services Inc. was paid $51,588 during the year ended November 30, 2020 (2019 - $38,242, 2018 - $39,730). Mr. Hugo is not an employee of the Company. The services of Mr. Hugo as CFO of the Company were provided by Marrelli Support Services Inc.

  • (2) The Corporation uses the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant date fair value of option-based awards. The model requires six key inputs: riskfree interest rate, exercise price of the option, market price of the common shares at date of grant, expected dividend yield, expected life and share price volatility, all of which, except for exercise price of the option and market price of the common shares at date of grant, are estimates of management. In calculating the fair value of the options shown for 2019, management assumed a risk-free interest rate of 1.53%, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected life of 5 years and share price volatility of 164%. In calculating the fair value of the options shown for 2020, management assumed a riskfree interest rate of 0.57%, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected life of 5 years and share price volatility of 148%.

Long Term Compensation

The Company currently has no long-term incentive plans. The Board of Directors may decide to implement one or more such plans in the future.

Pension Plan Benefits

The Company does not have a pension plan or deferred compensation plan and has no intention of implementing any such plan in the near future.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

The Company does not currently have any termination or change of control benefits in place for any of its NEOs or directors.

Outstanding Option-Based Awards – NEOs

The following table sets out information concerning all awards outstanding at the end of the most recently completed financial year.

Name Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
Option Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration Date
Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options
Neil Novak
President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Director
300,000
350,000
500,000
500,000
$0.05
$0.075
$0.05
$0.05
March 21, 2021
May 29, 2022
May 29, 2024
April 13,2025
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Victor Hugo
Chief Financial
Officer
50,000
50,000
$0.05
$0.05
May 29, 2024
April 13, 2025
Nil
Nil

Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year

The NEOs of the Company did not exercise any rights in relation to value vested or earned during the most recently completed financial year.

Compensation of Directors

No compensation was paid to the Directors of the Company who were not NEOs during the most recently completed financial year.

  • 22 -

Outstanding Option-Based Awards - Directors

The following table sets out information concerning all awards outstanding at the end of the most recently completed financial year for each of the non-NEO directors of the Company.

Name Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
Option
Exercise Price
Option Expiration
Date
Value of
Unexercised In-the-
Money Options
George Duguay 175,000
175,000
250,000
175,000
$0.05
$0.075
$0.05
$0.05
March 21, 2021
May 29, 2022
May 29, 2024
April 13,2025
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Earl S. Coleman 80,000
75,000
100,000
150,000
$0.05
$0.075
$0.05
$0.05
March 21, 2021
May 29, 2022
May 29, 2024
April 13,2025
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Norman E. Brewster 50,000
75,000
100,000
100,000
$0.05
$0.075
$0.05
$0.05
March 21, 2021
May 29, 2022
May 29, 2024
April 13,2025
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Felix Lee 100,000 $0.05 April 13, 2025 Nil

Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year

The following table provides information regarding value vested or earned through the Stock Option Plan awards by Directors of the Company who were not NEOs for the most recently completed financial year.

Name Option-Based Awards –
Value Vested During the
Year ($)
Share-Based Awards –
Value Vested During the
Year ($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation –Value
Earned During the Year ($)
George Duguay 6,550 Nil Nil
Earl S. Coleman 3,930 Nil Nil
Norman E. Brewster 2,620 Nil Nil
Felix Lee 2,620 Nil Nil

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table sets forth, as at the Record Date, aggregate information in respect to compensation plans of the Company under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance:

  • 23 -
Plan Category Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options
Securities Remaining
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders.
4,980,000 $.05 3,970,246
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders.
Nil N/A N/A

Value Vested or Earned During the Year

The following table sets forth, for each NEO, the value of all incentive plan awards that vested during the year ended November 30, 2019.

Name Option-based awards-
Value vested during the
year
($)
Share-based awards-
Value vested during the
year
($)
Non-equity incentive plan
compensation- Value
earned during the year
($)
Neil Novak,
President and Chief Executive
Officer
13,100 Nil Nil
Victor Hugo,
Chief Financial Officer
1,310 Nil Nil

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

As at the Record Date, none of the current or former directors, executive officers or employees of the Company or persons who were directors, executive officers or employees of the Company, none of the proposed nominees for election of directors of the Company and none of the associates or affiliates of such persons are or have been indebted to the Company (or its subsidiaries). Furthermore, none of such persons were indebted to a third party during such period where their indebtedness was the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or its subsidiaries.

INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

None of the informed persons of the Company, nor any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company, nor any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transactions since the commencement of the Company's last completed financial year, or in any proposed transaction which, in either case, has or will materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as disclosed herein.

Applicable securities legislation defines "informed person" to mean any of the following: (a) a director or executive officer of a reporting issuer; (b) a director or officer of a person or company

  • 24 -

that is itself an informed person or subsidiary of a reporting issuer; (c) any person or company who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities of a reporting issuer or who exercises control or direction over voting securities of a reporting issuer or a combination of both carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of the reporting issuer other than voting securities held by the person or company as underwriter in the course of a distribution; and (d) a reporting issuer that has purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its securities, for so long as it holds any of its securities.

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

Management functions of the Company are substantially performed by directors or senior officers of the Company and not by any other person with whom the Company has contracted.

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Audit Committee

Audit Committee Charter

The Audit Committee’s role is to act in an objective, independent capacity as a liaison between the auditors, management and the Board of Directors and to ensure the auditors have a facility to consider and discuss governance and audit issues with parties not directly responsible for operations. A copy of the Audit Committee charter is attached hereto as SCHEDULE A .

Composition of Audit Committee

The following persons are members of the Company’s Audit Committee

Name of Member Independent(1) Financially Literate(2)
Earl Coleman Yes Yes
George Duguay No Yes
Felix Lee Yes Yes

Notes:

(1) To be considered independent, a member of the Audit Committee must not have any direct or indirect “material relationship” with the Company. A “material relationship” is a relationship which could, in the view of the Board of Directors, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment.

(2) To be considered financially literate, a member of the Committee must have the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements.

Relevant Education and Experience

All members of the Audit Committee have the ability to read, analyze and understand the complexities of the issuance of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements, and have an understanding of internal controls. All members of the Audit Committee intend to maintain their currency by periodically taking continuing education courses.

  • 25 -

In addition to each member’s general business experience, the education and experience of each Audit Committee member that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as an Audit Committee member is as follows:

Earl Coleman was until 2013 President of Big Freight Systems Inc., a leading provider of logistical and freight forwarding solutions headquartered in Steinbach, Manitoba. Mr. Coleman’s experience with publicly traded companies includes being a trustee, member of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Compensation and Governance committee of Lanesborough Real Estate Investment Trust, a TSX listed company.

Mr. Duguay has been the President of G. Duguay Services Inc. since January 1989 and was a partner of Duguay and Ringler Corporate Services, a provider of corporate and financial administrative services to public companies, until February 2006. G. Duguay Services Inc. continues to act as a consultant in this area. He is presently Corporate Secretary of three public companies in the resource sector, and a Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors and previously Chairman of the Audit Committee of Intrinsyc Technologies Inc., a company listed on the TSX that provides proprietary software, hardware, and services for the growing market of mobile handheld products. Mr. Duguay was a co-founder of Equity Financial Trust Company, a provider of transfer agent and corporate trust services. In addition, during the period May 1993 to December 2004, Mr. Duguay served as a director of Genesis Microchip Inc., the world's leading supplier of display image processors which during that time was listed on NASDAQ. Mr. Duguay is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA,CGA) and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (F.C.I.S.).

Mr. Lee is a registered Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.) in the province of Ontario and a member of the Society of Economic Geologists. He graduated with a B.Sc. in Geology from McMaster University and an MBA from York University and Northwestern University. Mr. Lee is currently serving as the 37[th] President of Prospectors Developers Association of Canada. He is also currently a Director of Platinex Inc. Mr. Lee’s previous experience includes being a Director and Principal Consultant with CSA Global Canada where he managed the day-to-day operations of the firm’s offices globally and, until late 2019, he was the Owner and President of A.C.A. Howe International Limited.

Audit Committee Oversight

At no time since the incorporation of the Company has a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor not been adopted by the Board of Directors.

Reliance on Certain Exemptions

At no time since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed financial year has the Company relied on the exemption in Section 2.4 of NI 52-110 ( De Minimis Non-audit Services ), or an exemption from NI 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 of NI 52-110.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee has adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of nonaudit services as described in its Mandate.

  • 26 -

Auditor Fees

The aggregate fees billed to the Company for the services provided by the external auditor, for the fiscal year ends November 30, 2020 and November 30, 2019 are as follows:

Financial Year Ending 2020(4) Financial Year Ending 2019(4)
Audit Fees(1) $14,000 $12,000
Audit-Related Fees(2) $Nil $Nil
Tax Fees(3) $Nil $Nil
All Other Fees $Nil $Nil

Notes:

(1) Audit fees include fees for services related to the audit of the Company’s financial statements or other services that are normally provided by the external auditors in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements.

(2) Audit-related fees include assurance and related services that are performed by the Company’s auditors. These services also consist of performing a review of the Company’s interim financial statements and reporting on the results of such reviews to the Company’s Audit Committee,

(3) Tax fees include fees for assistance with review and/or preparation of income tax and other returns prepared during the fiscal year, review of flow-through shares subscription agreements, and advising on planning and structuring with respect to both corporate restructuring and transactions with third parties.

(4) These fees were billed by Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants.

Exemption in Section 6.1 of NI 52-110

The Company is relying on the exemption in Section 6.1 of NI 52-110 from the requirement of Parts 3 ( Composition of the Audit Committee ) and 5 ( Reporting Obligations ).

Corporate Governance and Directorships

Corporate governance relates to the activities of the Board of Directors, the members of which are elected by and are accountable to the shareholders, and takes into account the role of the individual members of management who are appointed by the Board of Directors and who are charged with the day-to-day management of the Company. The Board of Directors is committed to sound corporate governance practices, which are both in the interest of its shareholders and contribute to effective and efficient decision making.

The Company’s corporate governance practices are summarized below:

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is currently comprised of five members. Securities legislation recommends that the board of directors of a public company be constituted with a majority of individuals who qualify as “independent” directors. An “independent” director is a director who has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship is a relationship which could, in the view of the board of directors, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a director’s independent judgment. Based on this definition, the Board of Directors is satisfied that each of Earl Coleman, Norman Brewster, and Felix Lee are independent directors. Neil Novak and George Duguay are not independent as they are also executive officers of the Company. As three of five directors are independent, a majority of the directors of the Company are therefore “independent”.

The independent directors of the Company do not hold regularly scheduled meetings at which nonindependent directors and members of management are not in attendance. The independent

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directors may in the future consider holding regularly scheduled meetings (or holding in camera sessions at regular board meetings) at which non-independent directors and members of management are not in attendance. Given the very early stage of the Company’s development, and the fact the board consists of only five directors, the Board of Directors is satisfied that it reasonably exercises its responsibilities for independent oversight of management.

Directorships

Currently the Board of Directors does not have a policy on outside directorships. The outside current directorships of all the directors are described in the table below.

Name Name of Reporting Issuer Position **Exchange ** From To
Neil Novak Cadillac Ventures Inc. Director TSX-V 2005 Present
Pershing Resources Inc. Director OTC Pink 2018 Present
Norman Brewster Musgrove Minerals Corp. Director TSX-V 2011 Present
Cadillac Ventures Inc. Director TSX-V 2007 Present
Continental Precious
Minerals Inc.
Director TSX 2013 Present
George Duguay Intrinsyc Technologies Inc. Director TSX 2003 Present
Royal Standard Minerals
Inc.
Director Not Listed
on an
Exchange
2014 Present
The Becker Milk Company
Limited
Director TSX 2017 Present
Earl Coleman Lanesborough REIT Trustee
Director
TSX-V 2000 Present
Felix Lee Platinex Inc. Director CSE 2019 Present
CSA Global Canada Director Not Listed
on an
Exchange
2007 2019

Orientation and Continuing Education

The Board of Directors provides an overview of the Company’s business activities, systems and business plan to all new directors. New directors have free access to any of the Company’s records, employees or senior management in order to conduct their own due diligence and will be briefed on the strategic plans, short, medium and long term corporate objectives, business risks and mitigation strategies, corporate governance guidelines and existing policies of the Company. The directors are encouraged to update their skills and knowledge by taking courses and attending professional seminars.

Ethical Business Conduct

The Board of Directors believes good corporate governance is an integral component to the success of the Company and to meet responsibilities to shareholders. Generally, the Board of Directors has found that the fiduciary duties placed on individual directors by the Company’s governing corporate legislation and the common law and the restrictions placed by applicable corporate legislation on an individual director’s participation in decisions of the Board of Directors in which

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the director has an interest have been sufficient to ensure that the Board of Directors operates independently of management and in the best interests of the Company.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for applying governance principles and practices, tracking development in corporate governance, and adapting “best practices” to suit the needs of the Company. Certain of the directors of the Company may also be directors and officers of other companies, and conflicts of interest may arise between their duties. Such conflicts must be disclosed in accordance with, and are subject to such other procedures and remedies as applicable under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) .

Nomination of Directors

The Board of Directors has formed a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee to assist the Board of Directors with the nomination of directors for the Company. The members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are Earl Coleman and Norman Brewster.

The Corporate Governance and Management Committee will periodically assess its size, structure and composition, taking into consideration its current strengths, skills and experience, proposed retirements and the requirements and strategic direction of the Company. As required, The Corporate Governance and Management Committee will recommend suitable candidates for consideration as members of the Board of Directors.

Compensation

The Board of Directors constituted a Compensation Committee as an advisory committee to research and recommend to the Board of Directors appropriate compensation to be paid to the directors and executive officers of the Company. The Board of Directors reviews the compensation of directors annually based on research and recommendation of the Compensation Committee. Research includes a review of peer companies’ compensation for NEOs. The members of the Compensation Committee are Earl Coleman and Norman Brewster.

Assessments

The Board of Directors has not implemented a process for assessing its effectiveness. As a result of the Company’s small size and the Company’s stage of development, the Board of Directors considers a formal assessment process to be inappropriate at this time. The Board of Directors plans to continue evaluating its own effectiveness on an ad hoc basis.

The Board of Directors does not formally assess the performance or contribution of individual board members or committee members.

Whistle Blowing Policy

The Company is committed to maintain and promote an environment that ensures the accuracy of its publicly disclosed financial information. Consistent with this commitment, the Company has adopted a whistle blowing policy for handling complaints or concerns by employees, to ensure that information that could improve the quality of the Company's financial information is available to the Company’s Audit Committee.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Company concerning the Company and its operations is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial information concerning the Company is provided in its comparative financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the Company's most recently completed financial year. Copies of this information are available either on SEDAR or by contacting the Company at its offices located at 82 Richmond St. East, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1P1; Telephone 416.848.6866; Facsimile 416.848.0790.

Dated this 16[th] day of April, 2020.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

" Neil Novak " Neil Novak Chief Executive Officer

SCHEDULE A

BWR EXPLORATION INC.

MANDATE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Purpose

  1. The Audit Committee (the " Committee ") is appointed by the Board of Directors (the " Board ") of BWR Exploration Inc. (the " Corporation ") to assist the Board in fulfilling its obligations relating to the integrity of the internal financial controls and financial reporting of the Corporation.

Composition

  1. The Committee shall be composed of three or more directors as designated by the Board from time to time.

  2. The Chair of the Committee (the “ Chair ”) shall be designated by the Board from among the members of the Committee.

  3. a. The members of the Committee shall meet all applicable securities laws, instruments, rules and policies and regulatory requirements (collectively " Applicable Laws "), including those relating to independence and financial literacy.

  4. b. A majority of the members of the Committee will be independent pursuant to the Applicable Laws.

  5. Each member of the Committee shall be appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. The Board may fill vacancies in the Committee by appointment from among the Board.

Meetings

  1. The Committee shall meet at least quarterly in each financial year of the Corporation. The Committee shall meet otherwise at the discretion of the Chair or a majority of the members or as may be required by Applicable Laws.

  2. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.

  3. At each meeting to review the interim and annual financial statements of the Corporation or when requested by a member of the Committee on an ad hoc basis, the Committee shall hold an in camera session without any senior officers present at each meeting of the Committee.

  4. The time and place at which meetings of the Committee are to be held, and the procedures at such meetings, will be determined from time to time by the Chair. A meeting of the Committee may be called by notice, which may be given by written notice, telephone, facsimile, email or other communication equipment, given at least 48 hours prior to the

  5. 2 -

time of the meeting, provided that no notice of a meeting shall be necessary if all of the members are present either in person or by means of conference telephone or if those absent waive notice or otherwise signify their consent to the holding of such meeting.

  1. Members may participate in a meeting of the Committee by means of conference telephone or other communication equipment.

  2. The Committee shall keep minutes of all meetings which shall be available for review by the Board.

  3. The Committee may appoint any individual, who need not be a member, to act as the secretary at any meeting.

  4. The Committee may invite such directors, senior officers and other employees of the Corporation and such other advisors and persons as is considered advisable to attend any meeting of the Committee.

  5. Any matter to be determined by the Committee shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose. Any action of the Committee may also be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Committee (including in counterparts) and any such action shall be as effective as if it had been decided by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose.

20. The Committee shall report its determinations and recommendations to the Board.

Resources and Authority

  1. The Committee has the authority to:

  2. a. engage, at the expense of the Corporation, independent counsel and other experts or advisors as is considered advisable;

  3. b. determine and pay the compensation for any independent counsel and other experts and advisors retained by the Committee;

  4. c. communicate directly with the independent auditor of the Corporation (the " Independent Auditor ");

  5. d. conduct any appropriate investigation;

  6. e. request the Independent Auditor, any senior officer or other employee, or outside counsel for the Corporation, to attend any meeting of the Committee or to meet with any members of, or independent counsel or other experts or advisors to, the Committee; and

  7. f. have unrestricted access to the books and records of the Corporation.

Responsibilities

(a) Financial Accounting, Internal Controls and Reporting Process

  • 3 -

22. The Committee is responsible for:

  • a. reviewing management's report on, and assessing the integrity of, the internal controls over the financial reporting of the Corporation and monitoring the proper implementation of such controls;

  • b. reviewing and recommending for approval by the Board the quarterly unaudited financial statements, management's discussion and analysis (" MD&A ") thereon and the other financial disclosure related thereto required to be reviewed by the Committee by Applicable Laws;

  • c. reviewing and reporting to the Board on the annual audited financial statements, the MD&A thereon and the other financial disclosure related thereto required to be reviewed by the Committee by Applicable Laws;

  • d. monitoring the conduct of the audit function;

  • e. discussing and meeting with, when considered advisable to do so and in any event no less frequently than annually, the Independent Auditor, the Chief Financial Officer (the " CFO ") and any other senior officer or other employee which the Committee wishes to meet with, to review accounting principles, practices, judgments of management, internal controls and such other matters as the Committee considers appropriate; and

  • f. reviewing any post-audit or management letter containing the recommendations of the Independent Auditor and management's response thereto and monitoring any subsequent follow-up to any identified financial reporting or audit related weaknesses.

(b) Public Disclosure

23. The Committee shall:

  • a. review the quarterly and annual financial statements, the related MD&A, quarterly and annual earnings press releases and any other public disclosure documents that are required to be reviewed by the Committee under Applicable Laws; and

  • b. review the procedures which are in place for the review of the public disclosure by the Corporation of financial information extracted or derived from the financial statements of the Corporation and periodically assess the adequacy of such procedures.

(c) Risk Management

  1. The Committee should inquire of the senior officers and the Independent Auditor as to the significant risks or exposures, both internal and external, to which the Corporation is subject, and review the actions which the senior officers have taken to address such risks. In conjunction with the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board, the Committee should annually review the directors' and officers' third-party liability insurance of the Corporation.

  2. 4 -

(d) Corporate Conduct

  1. The Committee should ensure that there is an appropriate standard of corporate conduct relating to the internal controls and financial reporting of the Corporation.

  2. The Committee should establish procedures for:

  3. a. the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters; and

  4. b. the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

(e) Independent Auditor

  1. The Committee shall recommend to the Board, for appointment by shareholders, a firm of external auditors to act as the Independent Auditor and shall monitor the independence and performance of the Independent Auditor. The Committee shall arrange and attend, as considered appropriate and at least annually, a private meeting with the Independent Auditor and shall review and approve the remuneration of Independent Auditor.

  2. The Committee should resolve any otherwise unresolved disagreements between the senior officers and the Independent Auditor regarding the internal controls or financial reporting of the Corporation.

  3. The Committee should pre-approve all audit and non-audit services not prohibited by law (including Applicable Laws) to be provided by the Independent Auditor. The Chair of the Committee may, and is authorized to, pre-approve non-audit services provided by the Independent Auditor up to a maximum cost of $25,000 per engagement.

  4. The Committee should review the audit plan of the Independent Auditor, including the scope, procedures and timing of the audit.

  5. The Committee should review the results of the annual audit with the Independent Auditor, including matters related to the conduct of the audit.

  6. The Committee should obtain timely reports from the Independent Auditor describing critical accounting policies and practices applicable to the Corporation, the alternative treatment of information within generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) that were discussed with the CFO, the ramifications thereof, and the Independent Auditor's preferred treatment and should review any material written communications between the Corporation and the Independent Auditor.

  7. The Committee should review the fees paid by the Corporation to the Independent Auditor and any other professionals in respect of audit and non-audit services on an annual basis.

  8. The Committee should review and approve the Corporation's hiring policy regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the present and any former Independent Auditor.

  9. 5 -

35. The Committee should monitor and assess the relationship between the senior officers and the Independent Auditor and monitor the independence and objectivity of the Independent Auditor.

(f) Other Responsibilities

  1. The Committee should review and assess the adequacy of this mandate from time to time and at least annually and submit any proposed amendments to the Board for consideration.

37. The Committee should perform any other activities consistent with this mandate and Applicable Laws as the Committee or the Board considers advisable.

Chair

  1. The Chair of the Committee should:

  2. a. provide leadership to the Committee and oversee the function of the Committee;

  3. b. chair meetings of the Committee, unless not present, including in camera sessions, and report to the Board following each meeting of the Committee on the activities and any recommendations and decisions of the Committee and otherwise at such times and in such manner as the Chair considers advisable;

  4. c. ensure that the Committee meets at least four times per financial year of the Corporation and otherwise as is considered advisable;

  5. d. in consultation with the Chairman of the Board and the members, establish dates for holding meetings of the Committee;

  6. e. set the agenda for each meeting of the Committee with input from other members, the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, if any, and any other appropriate individuals;

  7. f. ensure that Committee materials are available to any director upon request;

  8. g. act as liaison and maintain communication with the Chairman of the Board, the lead director, if any, and the Board to co-ordinate input from the Board and to optimize the effectiveness of the Committee;

  9. h. report annually to the Board on the role of the Committee and the effectiveness of the Committee in contributing to the effectiveness of the Board;

  10. i. assist the members of the Committee to understand and comply with the responsibilities contained in this mandate;

  11. j. foster ethical and responsible decision making by the Committee;

  12. k. together with the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, oversee the structure, composition and membership of, and activities delegated to, the Committee from time to time;

  13. 6 -

  14. l. ensure appropriate information is provided to the Committee by the senior officers to enable the Committee to function effectively and comply with this mandate;

  15. m. ensure that appropriate resources and expertise are available to the Committee;

  16. n. ensure that the Committee considers whether any independent counsel or other experts or advisors retained by the Committee are appropriately qualified and independent in accordance with Applicable Laws;

  17. o. facilitate effective communication between the members of the Committee and the senior officers and encourage an open and frank relationship between the Committee and the Independent Auditor;

  18. p. attend, or arrange for another member of the Committee to attend, each meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation to respond to any questions from shareholders that may be asked of the Committee; and

  19. q. perform such other duties as may be delegated to the Chair by the Committee or the Board from time to time.

Approved by the Committee on November 13, 2012 and the Board on November 13, 2012.

SCHEDULE “B”

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF [●], 2021

BETWEEN BWR EXPLORATION INC.

AND

MARRELLI TRUST COMPANY LIMITED

  • 2 -

Table of Contents

ARTICLE 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 ARTICLE 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2 CURRENCY ........................................................................................................................ 17
1.3 HEADINGS ......................................................................................................................... 17
1.4 CALCULATION OF NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF
OUTSTANDING VOTING SHARES ............................................................................................. 17
1.5 ACTING JOINTLY OR IN CONCERT ............................................................................... 17
1.6 GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ................................................ 18
ARTICLE 2 THE RIGHTS ............................................................................................................. 18
2.2 INITIAL EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; DETACHMENT OF RIGHTS .... 19
2.3 ADJUSTMENTS TO EXERCISE PRICE; NUMBER OF RIGHTS .................................... 22
2.4 DATE ON WHICH EXERCISE IS EFFECTIVE ................................................................ 26
2.5 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES............................................................................................................................. 27
2.6 REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE ............................................................. 27
2.7 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES ................ 28
2.8 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS OF RIGHTS .................................................................... 28
2.9 DELIVERY AND CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES ................................................. 29
2.10 AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS ............................................................................. 29
2.11 RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER ......................... 30
ARTICLE 3 ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS ........................................................................... 30
ARTICLE 4 THE RIGHTS AGENT ............................................................................................... 32
4.2 MERGER, AMALGAMATION OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF
RIGHTS AGENT ............................................................................................................................ 33
4.3 DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT ............................................................................................ 34
4.4 CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT ......................................................................................... 36
4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH MONEY LAUNDERING LEGISLATION ...................................... 36
4.6 PRIVACY PROVISION ....................................................................................................... 37
ARTICLE 5 MISCELLANEOUS .................................................................................................... 37
5.2 EXPIRATION...................................................................................................................... 39
5.3 ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES ................................................................ 39

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5.4 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS ............................................................................. 40
5.5 FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES ..................................................... 41
5.6 RIGHTS OF ACTION ......................................................................................................... 41
5.7 REGULATORY APPROVALS ............................................................................................ 42
5.8 NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS ................................................................................. 42
5.9 NOTICES ............................................................................................................................ 42
5.10 COSTS OF ENFORCEMENT ............................................................................................ 43
5.11 SUCCESSORS .................................................................................................................... 43
5.12 BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT .................................................................................. 43
5.13 GOVERNING LAW............................................................................................................. 44
5.14 SEVERABILITY .................................................................................................................. 44
5.15 EFFECTIVE DATE ............................................................................................................ 44
5.16 DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ........................ 44
5.17 DECLARATION AS TO NON-CANADIAN HOLDERS ..................................................... 44
5.18 TIME OF THE ESSENCE .................................................................................................. 45
5.19 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS .................................................................................. 45

FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ............................................................................................... 1 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................. IV FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE.......................................................................................... V CERTIFICATE............................................................................................................................... VI NOTICE ........................................................................................................................................ VII

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  • 4 -

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT , dated [●] between BWR Exploration Inc. (the " Company "), a company existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario and Marrelli Trust Company Limited, a corporation existing under the laws of Canada (the " Rights Agent ");

WHEREAS the Board of Directors of the Company, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties to the Company, has determined that it is advisable for the Company to adopt a shareholder rights plan (the " Rights Plan ") to take effect on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined) to prevent, to the extent possible, a creeping takeover of the Company and to ensure that any offer to acquire shares of the Company is made to all shareholders and cannot be completed unless shareholders holding at least 50% of the outstanding shares (other than the offeror and related parties) are deposited or tendered in acceptance of the offer, to ensure, to the extent possible, the fair treatment of all shareholders in connection with any take-over bid for the securities of the Company, and to ensure that the Board of Directors is provided with sufficient time to evaluate unsolicited take-over bids and to explore and develop alternatives to maximize shareholder value;

AND WHEREAS in order to implement the adoption of a shareholder rights plan as established by this Agreement, the board of directors of the Company has:

(a) authorized the issuance, effective at the close of business (Toronto time) on the Effective Date, of one Right (as hereinafter defined) in respect of each Share (as hereinafter defined) outstanding at the close of business (Toronto time) on the Effective Date (the " Record Time ");

(b) authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each Voting Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and the Expiration Time (as hereinafter defined); and

(c) authorized the issuance of Rights Certificates (as hereinafter defined) to holders of Rights pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

AND WHEREAS each Right entitles the holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities of the Company pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

AND WHEREAS the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Company and the holders of Rights, and the Rights Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates, the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to herein;

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and subject to such covenants and agreements, the parties hereby agree as follows:

  • 5 -

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

1.1 Certain Definitions

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

(a) " Acquiring Person " shall mean any Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares; provided, however, that the term " Acquiring Person " shall not include:

  • (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

(ii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares as a result of one or any combination of:

  • (A) a Voting Share Reduction;

  • (B) Permitted Bid Acquisitions;

  • (C) an Exempt Acquisition;

  • (D) Pro Rata Acquisitions; or

  • (E) a Convertible Security Acquisition;

provided, however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares by reason of one or any combination of the operation of Paragraphs (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) above and such Person's Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares thereafter increases by more than 1% of the number of Voting Shares outstanding (other than pursuant to one or any combination of a Voting Share Reduction, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition, a Pro Rata Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition), then as of the date such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of such additional Voting Shares, such Person shall become an " Acquiring Person ";

(iii) for a period of ten days after the Disqualification Date (as defined below), any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares as a result of such Person becoming disqualified from relying on Clause 1.1(f)(iii)(B) because such Person is making or has announced a current intention to make a Take-over Bid, either alone or by acting jointly or in concert with any other Person. For the purposes of this definition, " Disqualification Date " means the first date of public announcement that any Person is making or intends to make a Take-over Bid;

(iv) an underwriter or member of a banking or selling group that becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Voting Shares in connection with a distribution of securities of the Company pursuant to an underwriting agreement

5

  • 6 -

with the Company; or

(v) a Person (a " Grandfathered Person ") who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares determined as at the Record Time, provided, however, that this exception shall not be, and shall cease to be, applicable to a Grandfathered Person in the event that such Grandfathered Person shall, after the Record Time, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Voting Shares that increases its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares by more than 1% of the number of Voting Shares outstanding, other than through one or any combination of a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition, a Voting Share Reduction, a Pro Rata Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition; and provided, further, that a Person shall cease to be a Grandfathered Person in the event that such Person ceases to Beneficially Own 20% or more of the then outstanding Voting Shares at any time after the Record Time;

(b) " Affiliate ", when used to indicate a relationship with a specified Person, shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person;

(c) " Agreement " or " Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement " shall mean this shareholder rights plan agreement dated as of [●], 2021 between the Company and the Rights Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time; " hereof ", " herein ", " hereto " and similar expressions mean and refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular part of this Agreement;

(d) " annual cash dividend " shall mean cash dividends paid in any fiscal year of the Company to the extent that such cash dividends do not exceed, in the aggregate on a per share basis, in any fiscal year, the greatest of:

(i) 200% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends, on a per share basis, declared payable by the Company on its Shares in its immediately preceding fiscal year; and

(ii) 300% of the arithmetic mean of the aggregate amounts of the cash dividends, on a per share basis, declared payable by the Company on its Shares in its three immediately preceding fiscal years;

(e) " Associate " shall mean, when used to indicate a relationship with a specified Person, a spouse of that Person, any Person of the same or opposite sex with whom that Person is living in a conjugal relationship outside marriage, a child of that Person or a relative of that Person if that relative has the same residence as that Person;

(f) A Person shall be deemed the " Beneficial Owner " of, and to have " Beneficial Ownership " of, and to " Beneficially Own ",

(i) any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is the owner at law or in equity;

(ii) any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has the right to become the owner at law or in equity (where such right

6

  • 7 -

is exercisable within a period of 60 days, whether or not on condition or on the happening of any contingency) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding, whether or not in writing, or upon the exercise of any conversion, exchange or purchase right (other than the Rights) attaching to a Convertible Security; other than pursuant to (x) customary agreements between the Company and underwriters or between underwriters or banking group members or selling group members with respect to a distribution of securities by the Company,

(y) pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business), and (z) any agreement between the Company and any Person or Persons relating to a plan of arrangement, amalgamation or other statutory procedure which is subject to the approval of the holders of Voting Shares;

(iii) any securities which are Beneficially Owned within the meaning of Clauses 1.1(f)(i) or (ii) by any other Person with which such Person is acting jointly or in concert;

provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the " Beneficial Owner " of, or to have " Beneficial Ownership " of, or to " Beneficially Own ", any security:

(A) where such security has been deposited or tendered pursuant to any Take-over Bid or where the holder of such security has agreed pursuant to a Permitted Lock-Up Agreement to deposit or tender such security pursuant to a Take-Over Bid, in each case made by such Person, made by any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or made by any other Person acting jointly or in concert with such Person, until such deposited or tendered security has been taken up or paid for, whichever shall first occur;

(B) where such Person, any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person referred to in Clause 1.1(f)(iii), holds such security provided that (1) the ordinary business of any such Person (the " Investment Manager ") includes the management of mutual funds or investment funds for others (which others, for greater certainty, may include one or more employee benefit plans or pension plans or includes the acquisition or holding of securities for a non-discretionary account of a Client (as defined below) by a dealer or broker registered under applicable securities laws to the extent required) and such security is held by the Investment Manager in the ordinary course of such business and in the performance of such Investment Manager's duties for the account of any other Person or Persons (a " Client "); or (2) such Person (the " Trust Company ") is licensed to carry on the business of a trust company under applicable laws and, as such, acts as trustee or administrator or in a similar capacity in relation to the estates of deceased or incompetent Persons (each an " Estate Account ") or in relation to other accounts (each an " Other Account ") and holds such security in the ordinary course of such duties for such Estate Accounts or for such Other Accounts, or (3) such Person is a pension plan or fund registered under the laws of Canada or any Province thereof or the laws of the United States of America (a " Plan ") or is a Person established by statute for purposes that include, and the ordinary business or activity of such Person (the " Statutory Body ") includes, the management of investment

7

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funds for employee benefit plans, pension plans, insurance plans of various public bodies; or (4) such Person (the " Administrator ") is the administrator or trustee of one or more Plans and holds such security for the purposes of its activities as an Administrator; provided, in any of the above cases, that the Investment Manager, the Trust Company, the Statutory Body, the Administrator or the Plan, as the case may be, is not then making and has not then announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid (other than an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or other securities by means of a distribution by the Company or by means of ordinary market transactions (including prearranged trades) executed through the facilities of a stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market), alone or by acting jointly or in concert with any other Person;

(C) where such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is (1) a Client of the same Investment Manager as another Person on whose account the Investment Manager holds such security, (2) an Estate Account or an Other Account of the same Trust Company as another Person on whose account the Trust Company holds such security, or (3) a Plan with the same Administrator as another Plan on whose account the Administrator holds such security;

(D) where such Person is (1) a Client of an Investment Manager and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Investment Manager, (2) an Estate Account or an Other Account of a Trust Company and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Trust Company or (3) a Plan and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Administrator of the Plan; or

(E) where such person is the registered holder of securities as a result of carrying on the business of or acting as a nominee of a securities depository.

(g) " Board of Directors " shall mean the board of directors of the Company or any duly constituted and empowered committee thereof;

(h) " Business Day " shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Toronto, Ontario are authorized or obligated by law to close;

(i) " Business Corporations Act " shall mean the Ontario Business Corporations Act , R.S.O. 1990, c B.16, as amended, and the regulations made thereunder and any comparable or successor laws or regulations thereto;

(j) " Canadian Dollar Equivalent " of any amount which is expressed in United States dollars shall mean on any day the Canadian dollar equivalent of such amount determined by reference to the U.S.- Canadian Exchange Rate in effect on such date;

(k) " close of business " on any given date means the time on such date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the time on the next succeeding Business Day) at which the principal transfer office in Toronto, Ontario of the transfer agent for the Common Shares (or, after the Separation Time, the principal transfer office in Toronto, Ontario of the Rights Agent) is closed to the public;

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  • (l) " Competing Permitted Bid " shall mean a Take-over Bid that:

(i) is made after a Permitted Bid or another Competing Permitted Bid has been made and prior to the expiry, termination or withdrawal of such Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid;

(ii) satisfies all of the provisions of a Permitted Bid other than the condition set forth in Clause (iii) of the definition of a Permitted Bid; and

(iii) contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified provision that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid prior to the close of business on the date that is no earlier than the date on which Voting Shares may be taken up under any Permitted Bid (determined as of the date of making the Takeover Bid, assuming no amendment or variation to the terms and satisfaction of all conditions to the completion of the Permitted Bid) that preceded the Competing Permitted Bid;

(m) " controlled ": a body corporate is "controlled" by another Person or two or more Persons acting jointly or in concert if:

(i) securities entitled to vote in the election of directors carrying more than 50% of the votes for the election of directors are held, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of the other Person or two or more Persons acting jointly or in concert; and

(ii) the votes carried by such securities are entitled, if exercised, to elect a majority of the board of directors of such body corporate;

and " controls ", " controlling " and " under common control with " shall be interpreted accordingly;

(n) " Convertible Security " shall mean a security convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into a Voting Share and a " Convertible Security Acquisition " shall mean an acquisition by a Person of Voting Shares upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of a Convertible Security received by a Person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition;

(o) " Co-Rights Agents " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 4.1(a);

(p) " Disposition Date " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 5.1(d);

(q) " Dividend Reinvestment Acquisition " shall mean an acquisition of Voting Shares of any class pursuant to a Distribution Reinvestment Plan;

(r) " Dividend Reinvestment Plan " shall mean a regular dividend reinvestment or other plan of the Company made available by the Company to holders of its securities where such plan permits the holder to direct that some or all of:

(i) dividends paid in respect of shares of any class of the Company;

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  • (ii) proceeds of redemption of shares of the Company;

  • (iii) interest paid on evidences of indebtedness of the Company; or

  • (iv) optional cash payments;

be applied to the purchase from the Company of Shares;

(s) " early warning requirements " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under National Instrument 62-103 The Early Warning System promulgated under the Securities Act;

(t) " Effective Date " shall mean [●] ;

(u) " Election to Exercise " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 2.2(d)(ii);

(v) " Exempt Acquisition " shall mean an acquisition by a Person of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities (i) in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived the application of Section 3.1 pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 5.1(b), (c) or (d); (ii) pursuant to a distribution of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities made by the Company: (A) to the public pursuant to a prospectus, provided that such Person does not thereby become the Beneficial Owner of a greater percentage of Voting Shares so offered than the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person immediately prior to such distribution; or (B) pursuant to a private placement provided that: (x) all necessary stock exchange approvals for such private placement have been obtained and such private placement complies with the terms and conditions of such approvals; and (y) such Person does not thereby become the Beneficial Owner of Voting Shares equal in number to more than 25% of the Voting Shares outstanding immediately prior to the private placement and, in making this determination, the securities to be issued to such Person on the private placement shall be deemed to be held by such Person but shall not be included in the aggregate number of Voting Shares outstanding immediately prior to the private placement; or (iii) pursuant to an amalgamation, merger, arrangement or other statutory procedure requiring shareholder approval;

(x) " Exercise Price " shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right which, until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be:

(i) until the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, from time to time, per Share; and

(ii) from and after the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, as at the Separation Time, per Share;

(y) " Expansion Factor " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 2.3(a)(x);

(z) " Expiration Time " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 5.15;

(aa) " Flip-in Event " shall mean a transaction in or pursuant to which any Person

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becomes an Acquiring Person;

  • (bb) " holder " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8;

  • (cc) " Independent Shareholders " shall mean holders of Voting Shares, other than:

  • (i) any Acquiring Person;

  • (ii) any Offeror, other than a Person referred to in Clause 1.1(f)(iii)(B);

  • (iii) any Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring Person or Offeror;

  • (iv) any Person acting jointly or in concert with such Acquiring Person or Offeror; and

(v) any employee benefit plan, deferred profit sharing plan, stock participation plan and any other similar plan or trust for the benefit of employees of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless the beneficiaries of the plan or trust direct the manner in which the Voting Shares are to be voted or direct whether the Voting Shares are to be tendered to a Take-over Bid;

(dd) " Market Price " per share of any securities on any date of determination shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities (determined as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided, however, that if an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 hereof shall have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days not to be fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination or, if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day, each such closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 hereof in order to make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination or, if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day. The closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be:

(i) the closing board lot sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for each of such securities as reported by the principal Canadian stock exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading;

(ii) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange, the last sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the high bid and low asked prices for each of such securities in the Canadian over-thecounter market, as quoted by any reporting system then in use; or

(iii) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange or quoted by any such reporting system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the securities selected in good faith by the Board of Directors;

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provided, however, that if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day, the closing price per share of such securities on such date means the fair value per share of such securities on such date as determined by a nationally or internationally recognized investment dealer or investment banker with respect to the fair value per share of such securities. The Market Price shall be expressed in Canadian dollars and, if initially determined in respect of any day forming part of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period in question in United States dollars, such amount shall be translated into Canadian dollars on such date at the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof;

(ee) " Nominee " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.2(c); (ff)

" Offer to Acquire " shall include:

(i) an offer to purchase or a solicitation of an offer to sell or a public announcement of an intention to make such an offer or solicitation; and

(ii) an acceptance of an offer to sell, whether or not such offer to sell has been solicited;

or any combination thereof, and the Person accepting an offer to sell shall be deemed to be making an Offer to Acquire to the Person that made the offer to sell;

(gg) " Offeror " shall mean a Person who has made a public announcement of a current intention to make or who is making a Take-over Bid but only so long as the Take-over Bid so announced or made has not been withdrawn or terminated or has not expired;

(hh) " Permitted Bid " shall mean a Take-over Bid made by an Offeror by way of takeover bid circular which also complies with the following additional provisions:

(i) the Take-over Bid is made to all holders of Voting Shares on the books of the Company, other than the Offeror;

(ii) the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid unless more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have prior to the close of business on the date of such first take-up or payment been deposited or tendered pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn;

(iii) the Take-over Bid contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified provision that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid prior to the close of business on the date which is not less than 105 days following the date of the Take-over Bid;

(iv) the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn, Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to such Take-over Bid at any time during the period of time between the date of the Take- over Bid and the date on which Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for and that any Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the Take-over Bid may be

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withdrawn until taken up and paid for; and

(v) the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that if, on the date on which Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for, more than 50% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders shall have been deposited pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn, the Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the Take-over Bid will remain open for deposits and tenders of Voting Shares for not less than ten Business Days from the date of such public announcement;

For purposes of this Agreement, (A) should a Take-over Bid which qualified as a Permitted Bid cease to be a Permitted Bid because it ceases to meet any or all of the requirements mentioned above prior to the time it expires (after giving effect to any extension) or is withdrawn, any acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to such Take-over Bid shall not be a Permitted Bid Acquisition and (B) the term " Permitted Bid " shall include a Competing Permitted Bid.

(ii) " Permitted Bid Acquisition " shall mean an acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid;

(jj) " Permitted Lock-Up Agreement " shall mean an agreement between a Person and one or more holders of Voting Shares pursuant to which such holders (each a " LockedUp Person ") agree to deposit or tender Voting Shares to a Take-Over Bid (the " Lock-Up Bid ") made or to be made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person with which such Person is acting jointly or in concert, provided that:

(i) the terms of such agreement are publicly disclosed and a copy of such agreement is made available to the public (including the Company) not later than the date of the Lock-Up Bid or, if the Lock-Up Bid has been made prior to the date on which such agreement is entered into, not later than the first business day following the date of such agreement;

(ii) the agreement permits a Locked-Up Person to terminate its obligation to deposit or tender Voting Shares to or not to withdraw such Voting Shares from the Lock-Up Bid, and to terminate any obligation with respect to the voting of such Voting Shares, in order to tender or deposit the Voting Shares to another Take-over Bid or to support another transaction:

(A) where the price or value of the consideration per Voting Share offered under such other Take-over Bid or transaction:

(I) is greater than the price or value of the consideration per Voting Share at which the Locked-Up Person has agreed to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-Up Bid; or

(II) exceeds by as much as or more than a specified amount (the " Specified Amount ") the price or value of the consideration per Voting Share at which the Locked-Up Person has agreed to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-Up Bid, provided that such Specified Amount is not greater than 7% of the price or value of the

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consideration per Voting Share at which the Locked-Up Person has agreed to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-Up Bid; and

(B) if the number of Voting Shares offered to be purchased under the Lock-Up Bid is less than 100% of the Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders, where the number of Voting Shares to be purchased under such other Take-over Bid or transaction at a price or value per Voting Share that is not less than the price or value per Voting Share offered under the Lock-Up Bid:

(I) is greater than the number of Voting Shares that the Offeror has offered to purchase under the Lock-Up Bid; or

(II) exceeds by as much as or more than a specified number (the " Specified Number ") the number of Voting Shares that the Offeror has offered to purchase under the Lock-Up Bid, provided that the Specified Number is not greater than 7% of the number of Voting Shares offered to purchased under the Lock-Up Bid,

and, for greater clarity, the agreement may contain a right of first refusal or require a period of delay to give such Person an opportunity to match a higher price in another Take-over Bid or transaction or other similar limitation on a Locked-up Person's right to withdraw Voting Shares from the agreement, so long as the limitation does not preclude the exercise by the Locked-up Person of the right to withdraw Voting Shares during the period of the other Take-over Bid or transaction; and

(iii) no " break-up " fees, " top-up " fees, penalties, expenses or other amounts that exceed in aggregate the greater of:

(A) 2.5% of the price or value of the consideration payable under the Lock-Up Bid to a Locked-Up Person; and

(B) 50% of the amount by which the price or value of the consideration received by a Locked-Up Person under another Take-over Bid or transaction exceeds the price or value of the consideration that the LockedUp Person would have received under the Lock-Up Bid,

shall be payable by such Locked-Up Person pursuant to the agreement if the Locked-Up Person fails to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-Up Bid, withdraws Voting Shares previously tendered thereto or supports another transaction;

(kk) " Person " shall include an individual, body corporate, firm, partnership, syndicate or other form of unincorporated association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal representative, group, unincorporated organization, a government and its agencies or instrumentalities, or other entity whether or not having legal personality;

(ll) " Pro Rata Acquisition " shall mean an acquisition by a Person of Voting Shares pursuant to:

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(i) a Dividend Reinvestment Acquisition;

(ii) a stock dividend, stock split or other event in respect of securities of the Company of one or more particular classes or series pursuant to which such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of Voting Shares on the same pro rata basis as all other holders of securities of the particular class, classes or series; or

(iii) the acquisition or the exercise by the Person of rights to purchase Voting Shares issued by the Company to all holders of securities of the Company (other than holders resident in any jurisdiction where such issuance is restricted or impractical as a result of applicable law) of one or more particular classes or series pursuant to a rights offering or pursuant to a prospectus, provided that such rights are acquired directly from the Company and not from any other Person and the Person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of such Voting Shares than the Person's percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition;

(mm) " Record Time " has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto;

(nn) " Redemption Price " shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 5.1(a);

(oo) " Right " shall mean a right to purchase a Share of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

(pp) " Rights Certificate " shall mean a certificate representing the Rights after the Separation Time, which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1;

(qq) " Rights Register " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.6(a);

(rr) " Securities Act " shall mean the Ontario Securities Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, and any comparable or successor laws or regulations thereto;

(ss) " Separation Time " shall mean, subject to Subsection 5.1(d), the close of business on the tenth Trading Day after the earlier of:

(i) the Share Acquisition Date;

(ii) the date of the commencement of or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) to commence a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid); and

(iii) the date on which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid ceases to qualify as such;

or such later time as may be determined by the Board of Directors, provided that, if any Take-over Bid referred to in clause (ii) above expires, is not made, is cancelled,

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terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time, such Take-over Bid shall be deemed, for the purposes of this definition, never to have been commenced, made or announced and further provided that if the Board of Directors determines, pursuant to Section 5.1, to waive the application of Section 3.1 to a Flip-In Event, then the Separation Time in respect of such Flip-In Event shall be deemed never to have occurred and further provided that if the foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior to the Record Time, the Separation Time shall be the Record Time;

(tt) " Share Acquisition Date " shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to early warning requirements under applicable securities laws) by the Company or an Acquiring Person of facts indicating that a Person has become an Acquiring Person;

(uu) " Shares " shall mean the common shares in the capital of the Company as presently constituted, as such shares may be subdivided, consolidated, reclassified or otherwise changed from time to time;

  • (x) " Subsidiary ": a Person is a Subsidiary of another Person if:

  • (i) it is controlled by:

    • (A) that other; or

    • (B) that other and one or more Persons each of which is controlled by that other; or

    • (C) two or more Persons each of which is controlled by that other; or

  • (ii) it is a Subsidiary of a Person that is that other's Subsidiary;

(ww) " Take-over Bid " shall mean an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or Convertible Securities, if, assuming that the Voting Shares or Convertible Securities subject to the Offer to Acquire are acquired and are Beneficially Owned at the date of such Offer to Acquire by the Person making such Offer to Acquire, the Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the Person making the Offer to Acquire would constitute in the aggregate 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares at the date of the Offer to Acquire;

(xx) " Termination Time " shall mean the time at which the right to exercise Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1(g);

(yy) " Trading Day ", when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a day on which the principal Canadian stock exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any Canadian stock exchange, a Business Day;

(zz) " U.S. – Canadian Exchange Rate " on any date shall mean:

(i) if on such date the Bank of Canada sets an average noon spot rate of exchange for the conversion of one United States dollar into Canadian dollars, such rate; and

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(ii) in any other case, the rate for such date for the conversion of one United States dollar into Canadian dollars which is calculated in the manner which shall be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time acting in good faith;

(aaa) " Voting Share Reduction " shall mean an acquisition or redemption by the Company of Voting Shares which, by reducing the number of Voting Shares outstanding, increases the percentage of outstanding Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by any Person to 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding; and

(bbb) " Voting Shares " shall mean the Shares and any other shares in the capital of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of all directors of the Company.

1.2 Currency

All sums of money which are referred to in this Agreement are expressed in lawful money of Canada, unless otherwise specified.

1.3 Headings

The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections, Subsections, Clauses, Paragraphs, Subparagraphs or other portions hereof and the insertion of headings, subheadings and a table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

1.4 Calculation of Number and Percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Outstanding Voting Shares

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the percentage of outstanding Voting Shares with respect to which a Person is or is deemed to be the Beneficial Owner, all unissued Voting Shares of which such person is deemed to be the Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to be outstanding.

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by any Person shall be and be deemed to be the product (expressed as a percentage) determined by the formula:

100 x A/B

where:

A = the number of votes for the election of all directors of the Company generally attaching to the Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person; and

B = the number of votes for the election of all directors of the Company generally attaching to all outstanding Voting Shares.

The percentage of outstanding Voting Shares represented by any particular group of Voting Shares acquired or held by any Person shall be determined in like manner mutatis mutandis.

1.5

Acting Jointly or in Concert

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For purposes of this Agreement a Person is acting jointly or in concert with every Person who is a party to an agreement, commitment, arrangement or understanding, whether formal or informal or written or unwritten, with the first Person to acquire or Offer to Acquire any Voting Shares or Convertible Securities (other than (x) customary agreements with and between underwriters or banking group members or selling group members with respect to a distribution of securities by the Company, (y) pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business, and (z) Permitted LockUp Agreements).

1.6 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Wherever in this Agreement reference is made to generally accepted accounting principles, such reference shall be deemed to be the recommendations at the relevant time of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, or any successor institute, applicable on a consolidated basis (unless otherwise specifically provided herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) and which incorporates International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Canadian Accounting Standards Board for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011, as at the date on which a calculation is made or required to be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of revenue or expense is required to be determined, or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of this Agreement or any document, such determination or calculation shall, to the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified herein or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, be made in accordance with such generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.

ARTICLE 2

THE RIGHTS

2.1

Issue of Rights: Legend on Common Share Certificates

(a) One Right shall be issued on the Effective Date in respect of each Common Share outstanding at the Record Time and one Right shall be issued in respect of each Common Share issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time.

(b) Certificates representing Shares which are issued after the Record Time but prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time, shall also evidence one Right for each Share represented thereby until the earlier of the Separation Time or the Expiration Time and shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

Until the earlier of the Separation Time or the Expiration Time (as both terms are defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement referred to below), this certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated as of [●] as may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the " Shareholder Rights Agreement "), between BWR Exploration Inc. (the " Company ") and Marrelli Trust Company Limited, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are

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incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances set out in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the rights may be amended or redeemed, may expire or may become void (if, in certain cases they are " Beneficially Owned " by an " Acquiring Person " as such terms are defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or a subsequent holder) or may be evidenced by separate certificates and no longer evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail or arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Shareholder Rights Agreement to the holder of this certificate without charge as soon as practicable after the receipt of a written request therefor.

Certificates representing Shares that are issued and outstanding at the Record Time shall also evidence one Right for each Share represented thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend, until the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time.

2.2 Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights

(a) Subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, from and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, to purchase one Share for the Exercise Price as at the Business Day immediately preceding the day of exercise of the Right (which Exercise Price and number of Shares are subject to adjustment as set forth below). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be void.

  • (b) Until the Separation Time,

(i) the Rights shall not be exercisable and no Right may be exercised; and

(ii) each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated Voting Share registered in the name of the holder thereof (which certificate shall also be deemed to represent a Rights Certificate) and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, such associated Voting Share.

(c) From and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time:

  • (i) the Rights shall be exercisable; and

(ii) the registration and transfer of Rights shall be separate from and independent of Voting Shares.

Promptly following the Separation Time, the Company will prepare or cause to be prepared and the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Voting Shares as of the Separation Time and, in respect of each Convertible Security converted into Voting Shares after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, promptly after such conversion, the Company will prepare or cause to be prepared and the Rights Agent will mail to the holder so converting (other than in either case an Acquiring Person and any Transferee whose rights are or become null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and, in

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respect of any Rights Beneficially Owned by such Acquiring Person or Transferee which are not held of record by such Acquiring Person or Transferee, the holder of record of such Rights (a " Nominee ")), at such holder's address as shown by the records of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose):

  • (x) a Rights Certificate appropriately completed, representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation Time or at the time of conversion, as applicable, and having such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or judicial or administrative order made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization, stock exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded, or to conform to usage; and

(y) disclosure statement describing the Rights,

provided that a Nominee shall be sent the materials provided for in (x) and (y) only in respect of all Shares held of record by it which are not Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person. In order for the Company to determine whether any Person is holding Shares which are Beneficially Owned by another Person, the Company may require such first Person to furnish such information and documentation as the Company deems necessary.

(d) Rights may be exercised, in whole or in part, on any Business Day after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time by submitting to the Rights Agent at its office in Toronto, Canada or any other office of the Rights Agent in cities designated from time to time for that purpose by the Company with the approval of the Rights Agent:

  • (i) the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights;

(ii) an election to exercise such Rights (an " Election to Exercise ") substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate appropriately completed and duly executed by the holder or such holder's executors or administrators or other personal representatives or such holder's or their legal attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and executed in a manner satisfactory to the Rights Agent; and

(iii) payment by certified cheque, banker's draft, money order or wire transfer payable to the order of the Rights Agent, of a sum equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.

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(e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, together with a completed Election to Exercise executed in accordance with Clause 2.2(d)(ii), which does not indicate that such Right is null and void as provided by Subsection 3.1(b), and payment as set forth in Clause 2.2(d)(iii), the Rights Agent (unless otherwise instructed by the Company in the event that the Company is of the opinion that the Rights cannot be exercised in accordance with this Agreement) will thereupon as soon as practicable:

(i) requisition from the transfer agent certificates representing the number of such Shares to be purchased (the Company hereby irrevocably authorizing its transfer agent to comply with all such requisitions);

(ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuing fractional Shares;

(iii) after receipt of the certificates referred to in Clause 2.2(e)(i), deliver the same to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificates, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder;

(iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver the cash referred to in Clause 2.2(e)(ii) to or to the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate; and

(v) remit to the Company all payments received on the exercise of Rights.

(f) In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised (subject to the provisions of Subsection 5.5(a)) will be issued by the Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

(g) The Company covenants and agrees that it will:

(i) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to ensure that all Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Shares (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered as fully paid and non-assessable;

(ii) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to comply with the requirements of the Business Corporations Act, the Securities Act (Ontario), the securities laws or comparable legislation of each of the provinces of Canada and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Rights Certificates and the issuance of any Common Shares upon exercise of Rights;

(iii) use reasonable efforts to cause all Shares issued upon exercise of Rights to be listed on the stock exchanges and markets on which such Shares were traded immediately prior to the Separation Time;

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(iv) pay when due and payable, if applicable, any and all federal, provincial and municipal transfer taxes and charges (not including any income or capital taxes of the holder or exercising holder or any liability of the Company to withhold tax) which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates, or certificates for Shares to be issued upon exercise of any Rights, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised; and

(v) after the Separation Time, except as permitted by Sections 5.1 and 5.4, not take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

2.3 Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights

The Exercise Price, the number and kind of securities subject to purchase upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2.3.

(a) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Expiration Time:

(i) declare or pay a dividend on Shares payable in Shares or Convertible Securities in respect thereof other than pursuant to any Dividend Reinvestment Plan;

(ii) subdivide or change the then outstanding Shares into a greater number of Shares;

(iii) consolidate or change the then outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or

(iv) issue any Shares (or Convertible Securities in respect thereof) in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for existing Shares except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3,

then the Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding (or, if the payment or effective date therefor shall occur after the Separation Time, the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights) shall be adjusted as of the payment or effective date in the manner set forth below.

If the Exercise Price and number of Rights outstanding are to be adjusted:

(x) the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of Shares (or other capital stock) (the " Expansion Factor ") that a holder

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of one Share immediately prior to such distribution, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold thereafter as a result thereof; and

(y) each Right held prior to such adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor,

and the adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the Shares with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they remain outstanding) and the Shares issued in respect of such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance, so that each such Share (or other capital stock) will have exactly one Right associated with it.

For greater certainty, if the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights are to be adjusted, the securities purchasable upon exercise of each Right after such adjustment will be the securities that a holder of the securities purchasable upon exercise of one Right immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold thereafter as a result of such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance.

If, after the Record Time and prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall issue any shares of capital stock other than Shares in a transaction of a type described in Clause 2.3(a)(i) or (iv), such shares of capital stock shall be treated herein as nearly equivalent to Shares as may be practicable and appropriate under the circumstances and the Company and the Rights Agent agree to amend this Agreement in order to effect such treatment.

If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 2.3 and Section 3.1, the adjustment provided for in this Section 2.3 shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required under Section 3.1.

In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any Shares otherwise than in a transaction referred to in this Subsection 2.3(a), each such Share so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such associated Share.

(b) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Shares (or Convertible Securities in respect of Shares) at a price per Share (or, in the case of a Convertible Security, having a conversion, exchange or exercise price per share, including the price required to be paid to purchase such Convertible Security) less than the Market Price per Share on such record date, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction:

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(i) the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Shares so to be offered (and the aggregate initial conversion, exchange or exercise price of the Convertible Securities, including the price required to be paid to purchase such Convertible Securities) would purchase at such Market Price per Share; and

(ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the Convertible Securities so to be offered are initially convertible, exchangeable or exercisable).

In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration, part or all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of Rights. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, or if issued, are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed, or to the Exercise Price which would be in effect based upon the number of Shares (or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, as the case may be.

For purposes of this Agreement, the granting of the right to purchase Shares (whether from treasury or otherwise) pursuant to any Dividend Reinvestment Plan or any employee benefit plan, stock option plan or any similar plan shall be deemed not to constitute an issue of rights, options or warrants by the Company; provided, however, that, in the case of any Dividend Reinvestment Plan or share purchase plan, the right to purchase Shares is at a price per Share of not less than 90% of the current market price per share (determined as provided in such plans) of the Shares.

(c) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a merger or amalgamation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than an annual cash dividend or a dividend paid in Common Shares, but including any dividend payable in securities other than Common Shares), assets or rights, options or warrants (excluding rights, options or warrants expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to purchase Shares or Convertible Securities in respect of Shares, the Exercise Price in effect after such record date shall be equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets, rights, options or warrants so to be distributed applicable to the securities purchasable upon exercise of one Right.

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(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one per cent in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Subsection 2.3(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under Section 2.3 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Share. Any adjustment required by Section 2.3 shall be made as of:

(i) the payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision, change, combination or issuance, in the case of an adjustment made pursuant to Subsection 2.3(a); or

(ii) the record date for the applicable dividend or distribution, in the case of an adjustment made pursuant to Subsection 2.3(b) or (c), subject to readjustment to reverse the same if such dividend or distribution shall not be made.

(e) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any shares (other than Shares), or rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any such shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares, in a transaction referred to in Clause 2.3(a)(i) or (iv) or Subsections 2.3(b) or (c), if the Board of Directors acting in good faith determines that the adjustments contemplated by Subsections 2.3(a), (b) and (c) in connection with such transaction will not appropriately protect the interests of the holders of Rights, the Board of Directors may determine what other adjustments to the Exercise Price, number of Rights or securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights would be appropriate and, notwithstanding Subsections 2.3(a), (b) and (c), such adjustments, rather than the adjustments contemplated by Subsections 2.3(a), (b) and (c), shall be made. Subject to Subsection 5.4(b) and (c), the Company and the Rights Agent may, with the prior approval of the holders of the Shares amend this Agreement as appropriate to provide for such adjustments.

(f) Each Right originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such issue, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

(g) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per Share and the number of Shares which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

(h) In any case in which this Section 2.3 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number of Shares and other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Shares and

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other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder an appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or other securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

(i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.3 to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 2.3, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors shall determine to be advisable, in order that any:

  • (i) consolidation or subdivision of Common Shares;

  • (ii) issuance (wholly or in part for cash) of Common Shares or securities that by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares;

  • (iii) stock dividends; or

  • (iv) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 2.3,

hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Common Shares, subject to applicable taxation laws, shall not be taxable to such shareholders or shall subject such shareholders to a lesser amount of tax.

(j) Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price is made pursuant to this Section 2.3, the Company shall:

(i) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment; and

(ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of Rights who requests a copy.

Failure to file such certificate or to cause such notice to be given as aforesaid, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any such adjustment or change.

2.4

Date on Which Exercise Is Effective

Each Person in whose name any certificate for Shares or other securities, if applicable, is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the absolute holder of record of the Shares or other securities, if applicable, represented thereon, and such certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered in accordance with Subsection 2.2(d) (together with a duly completed Election to Exercise) and payment of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable transfer taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Share transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such Shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which

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the Share transfer books of the Company are open.

2.5 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates

(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any of its Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices either before or after the countersignature and delivery of such Rights Certificates.

(b) Promptly after the Company learns of the Separation Time, the Company will notify the Rights Agent of such Separation Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for countersignature, and the Rights Agent shall countersign (manually or by facsimile signature in a manner satisfactory to the Company) and send such Rights Certificates to the holders of the Rights pursuant to Subsection 2.2(c) hereof. No Rights Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until countersigned by the Rights Agent as aforesaid.

(c) Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature thereof.

2.6

Registration, Transfer and Exchange

(a) The Company will cause to be kept a register (the " Rights Register ") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights Agent, at its office in the City of Toronto, is hereby appointed registrar for the Rights (the " Rights Registrar ") for the purpose of maintaining the Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights and transfers of Rights as herein provided and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. In the event that the Rights Agent shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times.

After the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.6(c), the Company will execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificates so surrendered.

(b) All Rights issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

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(c) Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

2.7

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates

(a) If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

(b) If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time:

(i) evidence to their reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate; and

(ii) such security and indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any of their agents harmless,

then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that such Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon the Company's request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.

(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

(d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence the contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly issued hereunder.

2.8 Persons Deemed Owners of Rights

The Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the

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associated Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever. As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term " holder " of any Right shall mean the registered holder of such Right (or, prior to the Separation Time, of the associated Share).

2.9 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates

All Rights Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. The Company may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. No Rights Certificate shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall, subject to applicable laws, destroy all cancelled Rights Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

2.10 Agreement of Rights Holders

Every holder of Rights, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights:

(a) to be bound by and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, in respect of all Rights held;

(b) that prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated Voting Share certificate representing such Right;

(c) that after the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates will be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

(d) that prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Voting Share certificate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Voting Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on such Rights Certificate or the associated Voting Share certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

(e) that such holder of Rights has waived his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares or other securities upon exercise of a Right (except as provided herein);

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(f) that, subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, without the approval of any holder of Rights or Voting Shares and upon the sole authority of the Board of Directors, acting in good faith, this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time pursuant to and as provided herein; and

(g) that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or any other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of preliminary or permanent injunctions or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulations or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.

2.11 Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder

No holder, as such, of any Rights or Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose whatsoever the holder of any Share or any other share or security of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed or deemed or confer upon the holder of any Right or Rights Certificate, as such, any right, title, benefit or privilege of a holder of Shares or any other shares or securities of the Company or any right to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Company whether for the election of directors or otherwise or upon any matter submitted to holders of Shares or any other shares of the Company at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any action of the Company, or to receive notice of any meeting or other action affecting any holder of Shares or any other shares of the Company except as expressly provided herein, or to receive dividends, distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates shall have been duly exercised in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

ARTICLE 3

ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS

3.1

Flip-in Event

(a) Subject to Subsection 3.1(b) and Section 5.1, in the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Event shall occur, each Right shall constitute, effective at the close of business on the tenth Trading Day after the Share Acquisition Date, the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, that number of Shares having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-in Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 in the event that after such consummation or occurrence, an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred).

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(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Flip-in Event, any Rights that are or were Beneficially Owned on or after the earlier of the Separation Time or the Share Acquisition Date by:

(i) an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such other Person); or

(ii) a transferee or other successor in title, directly or indirectly, (a " Transferee ") of Rights held by an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such other Person), where such Transferee becomes a transferee concurrently with or subsequent to the Acquiring Person becoming such in a transfer that the Board of Directors acting in good faith has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or scheme of an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such other Person), that has the purpose or effect of avoiding Clause 3.1(b)(i),

shall become null and void without any further action, and any holder of such Rights (including any Transferee) shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement and further shall thereafter not have any other rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The holder of any Rights represented by a Rights Certificate which is submitted to the Rights Agent upon exercise or for registration or transfer or exchange which does not contain the necessary certifications set forth in the Rights Certificate establishing that such Rights are not null and void under this Clause 3.1(b) shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person for the purposes of this Clause 3.1 and such Rights shall become null and void.

(c) From and after the Separation Time, the Company shall do all such acts and things as shall be necessary and within its power to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.1, including without limitation, all such acts and things as may be required to satisfy the requirements of the Ontario Business Corporations Act, the Securities Act and the securities laws or comparable legislation of each of the provinces of Canada in respect of the issue of Shares upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with this Agreement.

(d) Any Rights Certificate that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by a Person described in either Clause 3.1(b)(i) or (ii) or transferred to any nominee of any such Person, and any Rights Certificate issued upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain the following legend:

"The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate were issued to a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Shareholder

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Rights Agreement) or a Person who was acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of such Person. This Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby are void or shall become void in the circumstances specified in Subsection 3.1(b) of the Shareholder Rights Agreement."

provided, however, that the Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility to ascertain the existence of facts that would require the imposition of such legend but shall impose such legend only if instructed to do so by the Company in writing or if a holder fails to certify upon transfer or exchange in the space provided on the Rights Certificate that such holder is not a Person described in such legend and provided further that the fact that such legend does not appear on a certificate is not determinative of whether any Rights represented thereby are void under this Section.

ARTICLE 4

THE RIGHTS AGENT

4.1

General

(a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents (" Co-Rights Agents ") as it may deem necessary or desirable subject to the approval of the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company may determine with the approval of the Rights Agent and the Co-Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder (including the fees and disbursements of any expert or advisor retained by the Rights Agent). The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent, and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold it and them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent or such persons, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent or such persons in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including legal costs and expenses, which right to indemnification will survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent.

(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for Common Shares, Rights Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,

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opinion statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

(c) The Company shall inform the Rights Agent in a reasonably timely manner of events which may materially affect the administration of this Agreement by the Rights Agent and, at any time upon request, shall provide to the Rights Agent an incumbency certificate certifying the then current officers of the Company; provided that failure to inform the Rights Agent of any such events, or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder in relation to such events.

(d) No provision contained in this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and whether such losses or damages are foreseeable or unforeseeable, the Rights Agent shall not be liable under any circumstances whatsoever for any (i) breach by any other party of securities law or other rule of any securities regulatory authority, (ii) lost profits or (iii) special, indirect, incidental, consequential, exemplary, aggravated or punitive losses or damages.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any liability of the Rights Agent shall be limited, in the aggregate, to the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent under this Agreement in the twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Rights Agent receiving the first notice of the claim.

4.2 Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

(a) Any Company into which the Rights Agent may be merged or amalgamated or with which it may be consolidated, or any Company resulting from any merger, amalgamation, statutory arrangement or consolidation to which the Rights Agent is a party, or any Company succeeding to the shareholder or stockholder services business of the Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such Company would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, any successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights

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Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

4.3 Duties of Rights Agent

The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, all of which the Company and the holders of certificates for Shares and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

(a) the Rights Agent may retain and consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company) and the opinion of such counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion and the Rights Agent may also consult with such other experts as the Rights Agent may reasonably consider necessary or appropriate to properly carry out the duties and obligations imposed under this Agreement (at the expense of the Company) and the Rights Agent shall be entitled to act and rely in good faith on the advice of any such expert;

(b) whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a Person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President or Corporate Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate;

(c) the Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;

(d) the Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the certificates for Shares, or the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Company only;

(e) the Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any certificate for a Share or Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or

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condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Subsection 3.1(b) hereof) or any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 2.3 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 2.3 describing any such adjustment); nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization of any Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights or as to whether any Shares will, when issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and non-assessable;

(f) the Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement;

(g) the Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions in writing with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any individual believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President or Corporate Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such individuals for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such individual. It is understood that instructions to the Rights Agent shall, except where circumstances make it impractical or the Rights Agent otherwise agrees, be given in writing and, where not in writing, such instructions shall be confirmed in writing as soon as practicable after the giving of such instructions;

(h) the Rights Agent and any shareholder or stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Shares, Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity; and

(i) the Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

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4.4 Change of Rights Agent

The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 60 days' notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of Shares by registered or certified mail and to the holders of Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. The Company may remove the Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail and to the holders of Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. If the Rights Agent should resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent, then by prior written notice to the Company the resigning Rights Agent or the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder's Rights Certificate, if any, for inspection by the Company), may apply, at the Company's expense, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province thereof authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Ontario. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall, upon payment in full of any outstanding amounts owing by the Company to the Rights Agent under this Agreement, deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of any successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

4.5 Compliance with Money Laundering Legislation

The Rights Agent shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Rights Agent reasonably determines that such an act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Rights Agent reasonably determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement has resulted in it being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have the right to resign on 10 days' written notice to the Company, provided: (i) that the Rights Agent's written notice shall describe the circumstances of such noncompliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the Rights Agent's satisfaction within such 10-day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

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4.6 Privacy Provision

The parties acknowledge that federal and provincial legislation that addresses the protection of individual's personal information (collectively, " Privacy Laws ") applies to obligations and activities under this Agreement. Despite any other provision of this Agreement, neither party will take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The Company will, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Rights Agent, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or will have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The Rights Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that its services hereunder comply with Privacy Laws.

ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Redemption and Waiver

(a) The Board of Directors acting in good faith may, with the prior approval of the holders of Voting Shares or of the holders of Rights given in accordance with Section 5.1(i) or (j), as the case may be, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event as to which the application of Section 3.1 has not been waived pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, elect to redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.00001 per Right appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 in the event that an event of the type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred (such redemption price being herein referred to as the " Redemption Price ").

(b) The Board of Directors acting in good faith may, with the prior approval of the holders of Voting Shares given in accordance with Section 5.1(i), determine, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event as to which the application of Section 3.1 has not been waived pursuant to this Section 5.1, if such Flip-in Event would occur by reason of an acquisition of Voting Shares otherwise than pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by means of a take-over bid circular to all holders of record of Voting Shares and otherwise than in the circumstances set forth in Subsection 5.1(d), to waive the application of Section 3.1 to such Flip-in Event. In the event that the Board of Directors proposes such a waiver, the Board of Directors shall extend the Separation Time to a date subsequent to and not more than ten Business Days following the meeting of shareholders called to approve such waiver.

(c) The Board of Directors acting in good faith may, until the occurrence of a Flipin Event and upon prior written notice delivered to the Rights Agent, determine to waive the application of Section 3.1 to such particular Flip-in Event, provided that the Flip-in Event would occur by reason of a Take-over Bid made by way of take-over bid circular

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sent to all holders of Voting Shares (which for greater certainty shall not include the circumstances described in Subsection 5.1(d)); provided that if the Board of Directors waives the application of Section 3.1 to a particular Flip-in Event pursuant to this Subsection 5.1(c), the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have waived the application of Section 3.1 to any other Flip-in Event subsequently occurring by reason of any Takeover Bid which is made by means of a take-over bid circular to all holders of Voting Shares prior to the expiry of any Take-over Bid in respect of which a waiver is, or is deemed to have been, granted under this Subsection 5.1(c).

(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections 5.1(b) and (c) hereof, the Board of Directors may waive the application of Section 3.1 in respect of the occurrence of any Flip-in Event if the Board of Directors has determined within ten Trading Days following a Stock Acquisition Date that a Person became an Acquiring Person by inadvertence and without any intention to become, or knowledge that it would become, an Acquiring Person under this Agreement, and in the event such waiver is granted by the Board of Directors, such Stock Acquisition Date shall be deemed not to have occurred. Any such waiver pursuant to this Subsection 5.1(d) must be on the condition that such Person, within 14 days after the foregoing determination by the Board of Directors or such earlier or later date as the Board of Directors may determine (the " Disposition Date "), has reduced its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares such that the Person is no longer an Acquiring Person. If the Person remains an Acquiring Person at the close of business on the Disposition Date, the Disposition Date shall be deemed to be the date of occurrence of a further Stock Acquisition Date and Section 3.1 shall apply thereto.

(e) The Board of Directors, shall, without further formality, be deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights at the Redemption Price on the date that a Person which has made a Permitted Bid, a Competing Permitted Bid or a Take-Over Bid in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived, or is deemed to have waived, pursuant to Subsection 5.1(c) the application of Section 3.1, takes up and pays for Voting Shares in connection with such Permitted Bid, Competing Permitted Bid or Take-over bid, as the case may be.

(f) Where a Take-over Bid that is not a Permitted Bid Acquisition is withdrawn or otherwise terminated after the Separation Time has occurred and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, the Board of Directors may elect to redeem all the outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price. Upon the Rights being redeemed pursuant to this Subsection 5.1(f), all the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply as if the Separation Time had not occurred and Rights Certificates representing the number of Rights held by each holder of record of Shares as of the Separation Time had not been mailed to each such holder and for all purposes of this Agreement the Separation Time shall be deemed not to have occurred.

(g) If the Board of Directors elects or is deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights, and, in circumstances in which Subsection 5.1(a) is applicable, such redemption is approved by the holders of Voting Shares or the holders of Rights in accordance with Subsection 5.1(i) or (j), as the case may be, the right to exercise the Rights, will

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thereupon, without further action and without notice, terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.

(h) Within 10 Business Days after the Board of Directors elects or is deemed to elect, to redeem the Rights or if Subsection 5.1(a) is applicable within 10 Business Days after the holders of Shares of the holders of Rights have approved a redemption of Rights in accordance with Section 5.1(i) or (j), as the case may be, the Company shall give notice of redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to each such holder at his last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Voting Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. The Company may not redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than specifically set forth in this Section 5.1 or in connection with the purchase of Shares prior to the Separation Time.

(i) If a redemption of Rights pursuant to Subsection 5.1(a) or a waiver of a Flip-in Event pursuant to Section 5.1(b) is proposed at any time prior to the Separation Time, such redemption or waiver shall be submitted for approval to the holders of Voting Shares. Such approval shall be deemed to have been given if the redemption or waiver is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders represented in person or by proxy at a meeting of such holders duly held in accordance with applicable laws.

(j) If a redemption of Rights pursuant to Subsection 5.1(a) is proposed at any time after the Separation Time, such redemption shall be submitted for approval to the holders of Rights. Such approval shall be deemed to have been given if the redemption is approved by holders of Rights by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Rights represented in person or by proxy at and entitled to vote at a meeting of such holders. For the purposes hereof, each outstanding Right (other than Rights which are Beneficially Owned by any Person referred to in clauses (i) to (v) inclusive of the definition of Independent Shareholders) shall be entitled to one vote, and the procedures for the calling, holding and conduct of the meeting shall be those, as nearly as may be, which are provided in the Company's by-laws and the Canada Business Corporations Act with respect to meetings of shareholders of the Company.

5.2 Expiration

No Person shall have any rights whatsoever pursuant to this Agreement or in respect of any Right after the Expiration Time, except the Rights Agent as specified in Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

5.3 Issuance of New Rights Certificates

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the number or kind

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or class of securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

5.4 Supplements and Amendments

(a) The Company may make amendments to this Agreement to correct any clerical or typographical error or which are required to maintain the validity of this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable legislation or regulations or rules thereunder. The Company may supplement, amend, vary, rescind or delete any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights without the approval of any holders of Rights or Voting Shares in order to make any changes which the Board of Directors acting in good faith may deem necessary or desirable. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, no such supplement or amendment shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the written concurrence of the Rights Agent to such supplement or amendment.

(b) Subject to Subsection 5.4(a) and the prior approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange (if required), the Company may, with the prior approval of the holders of Voting Shares obtained as set forth below, at any time before the Separation Time, supplement, amend, vary, rescind or delete any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally). Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if the action requiring such approval is authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders present or represented at and entitled to be voted at a meeting of the holders of Voting Shares duly called and held in compliance with applicable laws and the articles and by-laws of the Company.

(c) Subject to Subsection 5.4(a), the Company may, with the prior approval of the holders of Rights, at any time on or after the Separation Time, supplement, amend, vary, rescind or delete any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally), provided that no such amendment, variation or deletion shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the written concurrence of the Rights Agent thereto.

(d) Any approval of the holders of Rights shall be deemed to have been given if the action requiring such approval is authorized by the affirmative votes of the holders of Rights present or represented at and entitled to be voted at a meeting of the holders of Rights and representing a majority of the votes cast in respect thereof. For the purposes hereof, each outstanding Right (other than Rights which are void pursuant to the provisions hereof) shall be entitled to one vote, and the procedures for the calling, holding and conduct of the meeting shall be those, as nearly as may be, which are provided in the Company's by-laws with respect to meetings of shareholders of the Company.

(e) Any amendments made by the Company to this Agreement pursuant to Subsection 5.4(a) which are required to maintain the validity of this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable legislation or regulations or rules thereunder shall:

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(i) if made before the Separation Time, be submitted to the shareholders of the Company at the next meeting of shareholders and the shareholders may, by the majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(b), confirm or reject such amendment;

(ii) if made after the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of Rights at a meeting to be called for on a date not later than immediately following the next meeting of shareholders of the Company and the holders of Rights may, by resolution passed by the majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(d), confirm or reject such amendment.

Any such amendment shall be effective from the date of the resolution of the Board of Directors adopting such amendment, until it is confirmed or rejected or until it ceases to be effective (as described in the next sentence) and, where such amendment is confirmed, it continues in effect in the form so confirmed. If such amendment is rejected by the shareholders or the holders of Rights or is not submitted to the shareholders or holders of Rights as required, then such amendment shall cease to be effective from and after the termination of the meeting (or any adjournment of such meeting) at which it was rejected or to which it should have been but was not submitted or from and after the date of the meeting of holders of Rights that should have been but was not held, and no subsequent resolution of the Board of Directors to amend this Agreement to substantially the same effect shall be effective until confirmed by the shareholders or holders of Rights as the case may be.

5.5

Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. After the Separation Time, in lieu of issuing fractional Rights, the Company shall pay to the holders of record of the Rights Certificates (provided the Rights represented by such Rights Certificates are not void pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 3.1(b), at the time such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable), an amount in cash equal to the fraction of the Market Price of one whole Right that the fraction of a Right that would otherwise be issuable is of one whole Right.

(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Shares upon exercise of Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Shares. In lieu of issuing fractional Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates, at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided, an amount in cash equal to the fraction of the Market Price of one Share that the fraction of a Share that would otherwise be issuable upon the exercise of such Right is of one whole Share at the date of such exercise.

5.6 Rights of Action

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the respective holders of the Rights. Any holder of Rights, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights,

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may, on such holder's own behalf and for such holder's own benefit and the benefit of other holders of Rights enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce such holder's right to exercise such holder's Rights, or Rights to which such holder is entitled, in the manner provided in such holder's Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

5.7 Regulatory Approvals

Any obligation of the Company or action or event contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the receipt of any requisite approval or consent from any governmental or regulatory authority, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any necessary approvals of The TSX Venture Exchange, or any other applicable stock exchange or market.

5.8 Notice of Proposed Actions

In case the Company shall propose after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which such Flip-in Event, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place, and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior to the date of taking of such proposed action by the Company.

5.9 Notices

(a) Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent), or sent by facsimile or other form of recorded electronic communication, charges prepaid and confirmed in writing, as follows:

BWR Exploration Inc. 82 Richmond Street East Toronto, ON M5C 1P1

Attention: President, CEO Facsimile: (416) 848-6866

(b) Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (until another address is filed in writing with the Company), or sent by facsimile

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or other form of recorded electronic communication, charges prepaid and confirmed in writing, as follows:

Marrelli Trust Company Limited 82 Richmond Street East Toronto, ON M5C 1P1

Attention: [●] Facsimile: [●]

(c) Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon the register of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the register of the Company for its Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed or sent in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.

(d) Any notice given or made in accordance with this Section 5.9 shall be deemed to have been given and to have been received on the day of delivery, if so delivered, on the third Business Day (excluding each day during which there exists any general interruption of postal service due to strike, lockout or other cause) following the mailing thereof, if so mailed, and on the day of telecopying or sending of the same by other means of recorded electronic communication (provided such sending is during the normal business hours of the addressee on a Business Day and if not, on the first Business Day thereafter). Each of the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time change its address for notice by notice to the other given in the manner aforesaid.

5.10

Costs of Enforcement

The Company agrees that if the Company fails to fulfil any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the Company will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by such holder, on a solicitor and his own client basis, to enforce his rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.

5.11 Successors

All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and enure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

5.12 Benefits of this Agreement

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; further, this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

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5.13 Governing Law

This Agreement and each Right issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the Province of Ontario and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such Province applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such Province.

5.14 Severability

If any term or provision hereof or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction without invalidating or rendering unenforceable or ineffective the remaining terms and provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or the application of such term or provision in any other jurisdiction or to circumstances other than those as to which it is specifically held invalid or unenforceable.

5.15 Effective Date

This Agreement:

(a) shall be effective and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms from and after the Effective Date, and shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, as of such time on the Effective Date; and

(b) shall expire and be of no further force or effect from and after the earlier of: (i) the Termination Time, and (ii) the time at which the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held in [2025] terminates (the " Expiration Time ").

5.16 Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

All actions, calculations and determinations (including all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made or approved by the Board of Directors in connection herewith, in good faith, shall not subject the Board of Directors or any director of the Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

5.17 Declaration as to Non-Canadian Holders

If in the opinion of the Board of Directors (who may rely upon the advice of counsel) any action or event contemplated by this Agreement would require compliance by the Company with the securities laws or comparable legislation of a jurisdiction outside Canada or the United States, the Board of Directors acting in good faith shall take such actions as it may deem appropriate to ensure such compliance. In no event shall the Company or the Rights Agent be required to issue or deliver Rights or securities issuable on exercise of Rights to persons who are citizens, residents or nationals of any jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States, in which such issue or delivery would be unlawful without registration of the relevant Persons or securities for such purposes.

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5.18 Time of the Essence

Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.

5.19 Execution in Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

5.20 Force Majeure

No party shall be liable to the other, or held in breach of this Agreement, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, earthquakes, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Agreement shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of [●] .

BWR EXPLORATION INC.

Per:

Authorized Signatory

Per:

Authorized Signatory

MARRELLI TRUST COMPANY LIMITED

Per:

Account Manager

Per:

Account Manager

ii

ATTACHMENT 1

BWR EXPLORATION INC.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as defined below)

[Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No.

Rights

THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST, AND AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED BELOW). UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION 3.1(b) OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED BELOW)), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR CERTAIN RELATED PARTIES, OR TRANSFEREES OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR CERTAIN RELATED PARTIES, MAY BECOME VOID.

Rights Certificate

This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated as of [●] , as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the " Shareholder Rights Agreement "), between BWR Exploration Inc. (the " Company "), a company existing under the laws of Canada, and Marrelli Trust Company Limited a trust company incorporated under the laws of [Canada] (the " Rights Agent ") (which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Shareholder Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Separation Time (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement) and prior to the Expiration Time (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement), one fully paid common share of the Company (a " Share ") at the Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise (in the form provided hereinafter) duly executed and submitted to the Rights Agent at its principal office in the city of Toronto. Until adjustment thereof in certain events as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price shall be:

(a) until the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement), from time to time, per Share; and

(b) from and after the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, as at the Separation Time, per Share.

In certain circumstances described in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced hereby may entitle the registered holder thereof to purchase or receive assets, debt securities or

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shares of the Company other than Shares, or more or less than one Share, all as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement, which terms and provisions are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Shareholder Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of the Shareholder Rights Agreement are on file at the registered office of the Company and are available upon request.

This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at any of the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate may be, and under certain circumstances are required to be, redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $0.00001 per Right.

No fractional Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Shares or of any other securities which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Shareholder Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the Rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK]

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WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officer of the Company and its corporate seal.

Date:

BWR EXPLORATION INC.

Per: Authorized Signatory

Per: Authorized Signatory

Countersigned:

MARRELLI TRUST COMPANY LIMITED

Per: Account Manager

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FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED and transfers unto

hereby sells, assigns

(Please print name and address of transferee.)

the Rights represented by this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ,

as attorney, to transfer the within Rights on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:

Signature

(Please print name of Signatory)

Signature Guaranteed: (Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank or an eligible guarantor institution with membership in an approved signature medallion guarantee program.

........................................................................................................................................................................

CERTIFICATE

(To be completed if true.)

The undersigned party transferring Rights hereunder, hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a Person acting jointly or in concert with any of the foregoing. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

Signature

(Please print name of Signatory)

........................................................................................................................................................................ (To be attached to each Rights Certificate.)

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FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise the Rights Certificate.)

TO:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise whole Rights represented by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the Shares or other securities, if applicable, issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name of:

whole Rights represented

(Name)

(Address)

(City and Province)

Social Insurance Number or other taxpayer identification number.

Dated:

Signature

(Please print name of Signatory)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

(Name)

(Address)

(City and Province)

Social Insurance Number or other taxpayer identification number.

Dated:

Signature

(Please print name of Signatory)

Signature Guaranteed: (Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank or an eligible guarantor institution with membership in an approved signature medallion guarantee program.

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CERTIFICATE

(To be completed if true.)

The undersigned party exercising Rights hereunder, hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a Person acting jointly or in concert with any of the foregoing. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

Signature

(Please print name of Signatory)

........................................................................................................................................................................ (To be attached to each Rights Certificate.)

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NOTICE

In the event the certification set forth above in the Forms of Assignment and Election to Exercise is not completed, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement). No Rights Certificates shall be issued in exchange for a Rights Certificate owned or deemed to have been owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, or by a Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

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