Annual Report • Apr 24, 2019
Annual Report
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BTS focuses on the people side of strategy, working with leaders at all levels to help them make better decisions, convert those decisions to actions and deliver results. At our core, we believe people learn best by doing. For more than 30 years, we've been designing powerful experiences that have profound and lasting impact on people and their careers. We inspire new ways of thinking, build critical capabilities and unleash business success. It's strategy made personal.
The following are some of our service offerings:
At our core, we are focused on helping our clients with their strategy implementation needs by harnessing the power of their people. We use business simulations, experiential learning and digital tools to make strategy personal, so that each manager and employee translates it into activities and behaviors they will do and care about – turning it into action.
Leadership development is essential to the success of any organization, yet it is a well-known fact that most corporate leadership training programs are ineffective. We have been disrupting the leadership training industry through our Define, Assess, Experience and Execute Great Approach to developing leaders.
Focused and relevant talent selection and development is critical, yet challenging when faced with a limited resource pool and a highly competitive labor market. BTS Assessment centers and services provide targeted approaches to precisely identify talent and capability gaps, enabling clients to define high performance for critical roles, select the right people and develop their capabilities at all levels.
Business acumen is the intuitive understanding of how a company makes money, and includes strategic perspective, market orientation and profit acumen. It is an essential skill set that all employees need for an organization to be effective.
Our research shows that senior-level buyers are looking for consultative sales people who will help accelerate their business results. We provide buyer-centric consulting, sales transformation (planning, change management and sales training), assessment, selection and on-the-job execution tools.
Coaching help leaders, at all levels, improve and change. We are using an approach that is virtual, affordable, scalable and fast. This approach changes coaching from being a service for senior leaders into a practical tool to turn strategy into action across the organization. The research and data driven approach allows for mindset shifts at scale in clients.
We are the leader in customized cloud-based business simulations and other immersive experiences and tools that can be delivered in a classroom, virtually, or for self-paced applications. We design and implement large leadership and sales conferences using our PulseTM technology platform, which engages people, gathers their input and ensures outcomes and application back on the job.
BTS is a global professional services firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, with approximately 700 professionals in 33 offices located on six continents.

Net sales per operating unit

Operating profit (EBITA) per operating unit

We work with our clients to build commitment and capability to accelerate strategy execution and improve business results. Our vision is to be the global leader in turning strategy into action.
| ABB | EY | Merck | SAP |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANZ | DBS | Microsoft | Standard Bank |
| Autodesk | Gas Natural | National Australia | Telstra |
| Bancomer | Honda | Bank | Tencent |
| Chevron | HP | Nike | Uber |
| Coca-Cola | Mercado Libre | Salesforce.com | Wärtsilä |


| Key ratios | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales, MSEK | 1,598.4 | 1,242.6 |
| Operating profit (EBITA), MSEK | 202.1 | 140.9 |
| Operating margin (EBITA margin), % | 13 | 11 |
| Operating profit (EBIT), MSEK | 183.4 | 132.3 |
| Operating margin (EBIT margin), % | 11 | 11 |
| Profit before tax, MSEK | 179.8 | 131.4 |
| Profit after tax, MSEK | 126.1 | 98.1 |
| Profit margin, % | 8 | 8 |
| Operating capital, MSEK | 544.7 | 506.2 |
| Key ratios | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Return on operating capital, % | 35 | 28 |
| Return on equity, % | 20 | 17 |
| Equity ratio at the end of the year, % | 46 | 47 |
| Cash flow from operating activities, MSEK | 158.2 | 98.2 |
| Cash flow, MSEK | 50.3 | 72.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year, MSEK |
262.4 | 199.9 |
| Average number of employees | 645 | 548 |
| Number of employees at the end of the year | 701 | 596 |
| Net turnover per employee, MSEK | 2.5 | 2.3 |


*Proposed dividend

| Words from the CEO 4–5 |
|
|---|---|
| Vision, Purpose, Value Proposition and Goals 6 |
|
| Strategic Principles 7 |
| Strategic Alignment and Business Acumen10–11 | |
|---|---|
| Leadership and Management12–13 | |
| Sales and Marketing | 14–15 |
| Innovation 16–17 |
|
| Assessment | 18–19 |
| Coaching | 20–21 |
| Business Model 24–25 |
|
|---|---|
| Digital Services | 26–27 |
| Our Clients and Industries28–29 | |
| Growth, Profitability and Acquisitions30–31 |
| Organization | 34 |
|---|---|
| Core Values 35 |
|
| Our People and Culture36–37 | |
| Advantage Performance Group |
| Advantage Performance Group40–41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Five-Year Summary | 43–45 |
|---|---|
| BTS Share information |
46–47 |
| Management Report48–51 | |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 52 |
| Consolidated Statement of | |
| Comprehensive Income | 52 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
53 |
| Changes in Consolidated Equity |
54 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 55 |
| Parent Company's Income Statement | 56 |
| Parent Company's Statement of | |
| Comprehensive Income | 56 |
| Parent Company's Balance Sheet |
57 |
| Parent Company's Cash Flow Statement | 58 |
| Changes in Parent Company's Equity | 59 |
| Notes to the Annual Report | 60–75 |
| Audit Report 76–78 |
| Sustainability Report 82–87 |
|
|---|---|
| Corporate Governance Report 88–91 |
|
| The Board of Directors and Auditor 92–93 | |
| Senior Executives and Global Partners 94–95 | |
| Shareholder Information | 96 |

Is it possible to have an organization and a culture, which are at the same time high performing and big hearted?
Can a hardworking and highly productive organization be full of happy employees?
And – should business executives care about if their people and other stake holders are happy?
The classic theory of economics states that if businesses focus on the one sole objective of optimizing shareholder returns, then resource allocation will work well and the society will benefit.
While optimizing return on capital and equity is still key for how the economy allocates its resources; the world has also moved on.
We have moved from survival mode to self-fulfillment. Values have evolved during the last decades, and today's customers demand that the businesses they buy from are doing good; and today's employees demand to work for an organization with a purpose they find inspiring, and a culture that frees them to delight customers and do their best work.
Sure, there are still many companies stuck in past times – with unhappy people and negative cultures – but if they don't change; with time they will more and more exist only in the history books.
Two business leaders with breakthrough leadership ideas over the last forty years were both CEO's of airlines; a business which touches huge amounts of people – customers and employees.
Many other business leaders were the flavor of the year and were high on charts, but just like the vast majority of hit songs, their ideas faded over the years.
Jan Carlzon successfully turned around three troubled companies, the last one SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), and then wrote "Moments of Truth", 35 years later still a big seller, and one of the best business books written by a CEO.
His leadership idea is based on the two fundamental drivers of motivation for people – fear and love. Both work as principles for how to organize. However, love as a driver will lead to motivated, independent, innovative, productive workers. And this is released through "customer-driven, loving, strategic leadership."
Herb Kelleher democratized flying, making it affordable for the average American, by building Southwest Airlines from nothing to a business worth more than all other US airlines combined, and the no 1 shareholder returning on the S&P 500 for the past thirty years.
He stated that "The business of business is not business; the business of business is people – yesterday, today, forever". And that the no. 1 characteristic of a leader is "to be genuinely interested in, and like, people. Show them tolerance, patience, respect and empathy. Show them that you admire, value and love them as individuals, rather than just as producers".
Herb Kelleher was aware that organizations can grow in a way where people leave their soul at the door; and he fought everyday so people could be their best selves and proud. For every manual, process, or playbook that he ever wrote, he would start each with the same bullet, "These are our guidelines, feel free to break them in service of the customer."
The Leadership ideas of Jan Carlzon and Herb Kelleher are more relevant today than ever; in the fastmoving world where creativity and speed are key to winning, and where the war for talent is primarily won based on culture and purpose.
What constitutes effectiveness and happiness in an organization; in addition to the ideas of Herb Kelleher and Jan Carlzon?
Clarity – in defining reality of the unique problems the company has to solve and the way forward. Hope – realistic intent and inspiring ambition. Open transparent communication – to say things as they are in a respectful way. Constructive disagreements while maintaining a positive spirit. A culture where people truly care for each other.
Better businesses can have a huge impact in building a better world! I know that it is possible to create long-term, top-tier competitive returns and a culture in which people feel cared for and believed in to do their best work. The majority of the world's working population work in businesses. If they are effective and happy at work, they will also bring this to their families and their communities.
… is our main competitive advantage. BTS people are more engaged and happier than in other comparable firms. External and internal data verify this.
And many clients share that they chose BTS because of our culture – they tell us, "BTS you care more than others." What they are referring to – they feel that our people go deep and really understand their unique business model, strategy, culture; are easy and enjoyable to work with; and free to bring their most creative ideas to address their unique needs.
We have combined high performance and a big-hearted culture in BTS; and our people, clients and business thrive from this.
Words from the CEO
In my words of the CEO two years ago, I wrote about the "losers" – companies who focus on pure cost cutting and zero based budgeting to improve their fortunes – and I wrote about the winning formula; finding real efficiencies and investing the freed up resources to reach a vision of future success.
Kraft Heinz was a stock market favorite two years ago; cutting costs and increasing margins, but lack of growth has reversed their fortunes totally and the stock price has tumbled. We can compare this with PepsiCo, which in its 2019 plan announced more investments in growth and no profit growth during 2019 – this plan sent the stock price up.
… have been developed through BTS's services. We continuously meet CEO's, heads of divisions, mid-level leaders, leaders at all levels – who we helped develop ten or twenty or thirty years ago; and they testify about the significant impact on their businesses and careers from their BTS experiences.
It is true that many companies are wasting money on leadership development and corporate programs without impact. But companies need to invest more – not less – and apply the success formula:
All leadership expectations, development, and people processes should be business useful and practical, and in lockstep with the future direction of the firm. They must be aimed to ensure that culture and strategy are mutually reinforcing instead of – what sometimes is the case – simultaneously defeating.
People form beliefs and habits from experiences. Breakthrough, unforgettable experiences are powerful ways to practice a desired future state, a new way of thinking and working. When these experience are used as part of a scaled, organizational-wide initiative, combined with practice in the flow of work, support, accountability and process shifts, companies achieve significant results.
More and more customers see us as their leadership partner supporting their culture shifts and broader transformation.
I would like to share a case where we have worked with all leaders in an organization – the global software leader SAP.
BTS is proud to be SAP's partner in driving the people side of their business and culture transformation over the past five years. To shift a 90,000+ people global organization, SAP and BTS created roadmaps to enable all leaders, from top executives to front line, to drive the strategy, live new leadership expectations, and adapt the culture – and we engaged all 9,000 leaders in several learning and development journeys.

We have seen phenomenal results: Average Leadership Trust scores have increased from 28 to 61 (measured on an NPS scale), and Employee Engagement has increased from 77 percent to 85 percent. At the same time, SAP's revenue and profit growth, as well as the stock price, have all accelerated.
During 2018, our revenues grew 26 percent. Our earnings grew 37 percent; with continued significant R&D investments in digital solutions.
Of our total growth of 26 percent, 16 percent was organic and 10 percent was acquired. Our rate of organic growth expanded during the second half of the year.
We grew in all regions; 47 percent in Europe, 22 percent in North America, and 29 percent in Other Markets.
We grew in all practice areas; with the most rapid growth in our Coaching Practice and our Innovation & Digital Transformation Practice.
Our growth and investments during 2018 put us in a position for a very positive development in 2019 and the years to follow. In 2019, we expect continued healthy growth and profit before tax that is better than in the preceding year.
Stockholm, April, 2019
Henrik Ekelund Founder and CEO of BTS Group AB
BTS focuses on the people side of strategy, working with leaders at all levels to help them make better decisions, convert those decisions to actions and deliver results. At our core, we believe people learn best by doing. For more than 30 years, we've been designing fun, powerful experiences that have a profound and lasting impact on people and their careers. We inspire new ways of thinking, build critical capabilities and unleash business success. It's strategy made personal.
The global leader in turning strategy into action.
We inspire and equip people to do the best work of their lives, creating better businesses and a better planet.
VALUE PROPOSITION
personal and drive great execution. Our unforgettable experiences create levels of alignment,mindset, and capability that deliver better results, faster.
FINANCIAL GOALS BTS's financial
goals over time are: • A revenue growth, adjusted for changes in exchange rates, of 20 percent, primarily organic.
We focus on our world-class capability to customize and deliver discovery-based solutions that give our clients superior business results and ROI. Every new solution/service we develop shall build on the core competencies of BTS.
BTS is a global organization, providing services around the world to a client base of mainly international organizations.
BTS grows organically, building on its core competencies and customer base. Acquisitions must provide major synergies and complement new markets, new customer bases, and new areas of expertise/solutions.
BTS enters new geographic markets and new sectors through a customer-driven approach – revenues and customers first, cost second.
BTS's clients shall be predominantly high-image/large clients – and the most demanding and professional clients.
BTS establishes long-term partnerships with clients, built on delivery of top-quality and highly visible results and strong customer relations.
By leveraging our portfolio of solutions and capabilities, we build suites of solutions used throughout our clients' organizations, resulting in a recurring and growing flow of revenues over a long period of time.
BTS's services are differentiated through superior business results and ROI. Some differentiation factors for BTS are:
BTS's prices are generally fixed and are not set per unit of time.
BTS capitalizes on its IP (Intellectual Property), creating recurring revenues while striving to increase the share of total sales attributable to license revenues.
BTS continuously increases the quantity of, and improves the quality of, resources dedicated to client contacts and sales. These are key drivers of growth for BTS. Our priorities:
BTS owns and sources internally:
BTS uses independent resources and contractors – to gain access to expertise and for optimal resource planning – in order to maximize quality and productivity.
BTS builds partnerships in order to gain access to customers and to combine capabilities.
BTS has detailed processes and best practice exchanges to ensure compatible methods throughout the Group – leveraging the company's knowledge and increasing productivity. We deliver well-coordinated and integrated services across the globe.
BTS invests in development to cover the key needs of our clients and to provide the best solutions. BTS adapts existing solutions and develops new solutions in joint projects with clients to secure effective and client-needs-driven innovation.
BTS's professionals are all very visible to the client, and the company spirit is a main driver of client and employee satisfaction. BTS emphasizes a positive and professional company culture expressed in six core values.
Recruitment, development, and motivation of our people – creating business-focused high performers throughout the organization – are key drivers of our growth.

| Strategic Alignment and Business Acumen | 10–11 |
|---|---|
| Leadership and Management | 12–13 |
| Sales and Marketing | 14–15 |
| Innovation | 16–17 |
| Assessment | 18–19 |
| Coaching | 20–21 |
Today's rapidly changing business climate pressures leaders and their employees to better understand their company's business model, how they impact value creation, and the critical levers they can pull to make their business successful. While strategy alignment and business acumen are essential to effective strategy execution, people often lack these skills. This inhibits speed in decision-making and the ability to achieve strategic priorities. BTS designs and facilitates business simulationbased experiences that help leaders develop today's necessary business skills.
BTS works with all levels of employees from individual contributor-level to c-suite executives. Strategy Alignment and Business Acumen programs allow participants to run their company, practice executing their strategy, and engage in teamwork in a fun and risk-free environment. This builds alignment, ownership, and a deep sense of confidence in applying new business skills and tools back on the job. Business acumen programs use a combination of pre- and post-work; live, classroom-based, and virtual workshops; as well as onthe-job application and coaching. This approach inspires new ways of thinking, builds critical capabilities, and drives business success.


In today's tech sector, rapid growth is everything. A leading tech organization that hosts platforms for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated data has grown at an impressive rate to USD 1 billion in revenue. As it grows to the USD 4 billion, USD 5 billion, USD 10 billion mark and beyond, mindset overhauls and a clear focus on the company's overall strategy are essential. Looking ahead to its future, the organization wanted to ensure that its top leaders were aligned as the company strategy shifted to a cloud-first world. To achieve this goal, the organization
partnered with BTS to create their first ever senior leadership strategy alignment summit, bringing together the top 100 leaders at the company for a two-day retreat.
On-site, the leaders aligned around the company's 2018 priorities and initiatives using a sophisticated customized business simulation. The simulation allowed leaders to take the helm of the business, unifying the top leadership around the organization's goals and priorities, while demonstrating the business approaches necessary to maintain the company's 50 percent year-over-year growth trajectory.
Ultimately the program exceeded expectations and provided great results. Net Promoter Score (NPS) data showed that 9.2 out of 10 participants would recommend the program to a friend and 9.4 out of 10 liked the way that the program was organized and executed.
Today's business environment is defined by speed, adaptability, constant innovation and evolving people values; a climate where the traditional leadership archetypes do not apply. An entirely new value system for the leaders of the future is emerging.
While leaders of the past were often tasked with executing predetermined strategies, increasing efficiency, and improving processes, one of the most important characteristics of future leaders is their desire and ability to be a perpetual rookie – in launching new business models, leaving conventional wisdom behind and leading in new ways. BTS transforms leaders so that they can transform organizations over and over again.
Through years of experience and research, we have found the essential elements of what make up effective leaders. Today's high-performing leaders are purpose driven, multipliers, agile, and they use enterprise thinking when they make decisions.
We develop leaders at all levels of the organization, in the context of the company. To begin, we uncover the critical leadership behaviors, mindsets, and capabilities that maximize the execution of a company's strategy. Then, we scale them through experiential leadership development programs in the form of learning journeys. These include a variety of tools and techniques including assessments, simulations, deep skill practice, coaching, and 'Go Do' activities. Our learning journeys
are delivered virtually, in live classroom workshop experiences, or through a combination of both.
BTS Leadership and Management's offerings fall into four broad areas:

Connect their strengths, values, and experiences to the organization to ignite purpose

Lead in an environment that is volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous
Multiply the intelligence and contribution
of the people around them

The senior leaders of a Global Fortune 500 company realized needed to change for them to environment. Specifically, they pro-activeness and feedback. To effectively drive this change, company's middle managers. The journey was customized to the organization's strategic priorities, business context, and future ambitions. The highly personalized simulations reflected the actual business and people challenges that managers faced back on the job. Also, digital tools and gamification significantly raised engagement and put the accountability for change back in the hands of the middle managers. The learning journey was not only recognized with four prominent international industry awards but more importantly, the results from the change were visible to the senior leaders. There was a significant application of the learnings back on-the-job with 96% of the participants reporting a positive impact linked to the new culture.
Businesses today want and need to move at a higher speed, but complexity and uncertainty slows down their decision-making processes. This paradox makes sales cycles more unpredictable and life increasingly difficult for sales organizations. To understand why some are still able to succeed in this environment, the BTS Sales and Marketing Practice studied what the best salespeople do differently. The results show how topperformers deploy business and people dynamics. We call them Accelerator Sellers and have codified their approach to make it easy for our clients to implement it across their team.
We focus on the salesperson and the sales manager. We also have world-class content for sales leaders, marketing teams, specialized sales resources, and channel partners. We weave our content into training and transformation experiences. These range from deeply customized programs and learning journeys that are tied to the business and strategy to short and robust plug-and-play training modules that are quick to implement.
Through our solutions, salespeople and sales managers develop a mastery of business acumen and people dynamics that help to inspire better decisions and drive results. This allows salespeople to more effectively:
We train sales managers to have the skills they need to lead and develop people and execute their sales plan.
Although there has been tremendous growth in the Asian wealth management industry over the past years, many wealth managers still take a product-focused approach when consulting with their customers. As the industry matured and customer needs evolved, one of the largest banks in Eastern Asia knew they needed to change how they engaged with their wealth management customers. Therefore, the retail division of the bank launched a new customer centric sales strategy. This was supported by a comprehensive training program designed by BTS to equip wealth managers with a deeper understanding of targeted client segments, the underlying needs driving client's wealth management decisions, and how to take a consultative approach in meeting those needs. Three months after the program, 91.3% of the participants had completed their action plans and their overall business results had increased by 25.5% compared to the last quarter. Amongst the initial results were an increase in new assets of USD 3.8 million, more than 30 new VIP Accounts, and over 100 new customer cases, totaling to new asset creation of USD 17 million.

Creating cultures and environments that are conducive to innovation and managing through digital disruption are two of the most critical areas that companies around the globe are struggling to address. At BTS, we help firms to capture the benefits of digital technology, speed, innovation, and smart risktaking. We do this through consulting services and 'designed experiences' to help people bridge the gap from the current state to the desired future state.
We work with leaders at every level of an organization. Our approach allows leaders to practice and internalize the shifts required to create a culture in which innovation and digital transformation can thrive. We combine a sequence of short, mini-lecture sessions, hands-on "tabletop" workshop exercises where learning and tools can be applied. Customized business simulations compress the months and years of high-risk innovation projects into a few hours. Through our designed learning experiences, ranging from one to five days long, participants learn the essential principles, techniques, and tools needed to:
A Global Fortune 100 Media Company found itself in a period of rapid transition. The CEO knew that future success required a strong culture of innovation that revolves around the consumer. Thus, the company put its senior leaders through an innovation journey designed in partnership with BTS. The goal was to help them understand the role of innovation in meeting consumer needs, and to convert the insights into tangible projects that would help the company to accelerate growth. One year after its completion, eleven innovation projects were being further developed and implemented.

It Is More Critical Than Ever to Identify and Develop the Right Talent

Companies are faced with limited talent pools and a highly competitive market, making hiring and promoting the right people extremely difficult. BTS Assessment helps companies gain an accurate understanding of their employees' capabilities and designs talent selection and development initiatives that align with the strategic needs of the business.
We work across the organization, from first-time hires to high potentials, to those who prepare for the C-Suite. Our solutions make identifying, selecting, and developing the right talent more accurate and efficient as people are assessed on the high-impact behaviors critical to business success. We also develop and deliver custom and tailoredto-fit initiatives that are behavior-focused, high-impact, and drives execution. Applying a contextually-rich approach and an in-depth data-focused methodology, we help clients define what differentiates great performers, identify great talent, and understand the strengths and development needs of their existing talent.
Following a change in CEO and the introduction of a new strategy, a leading retail company turned to BTS Assessment to help define their new leadership expectations at all levels of the company. Rather than utilizing standard competency models, we created Great Profiles and Playbooks for each level in the organization, making their new leadership expectations clear and actionable. Based on the Great Profiles, we created a series of customized, Momentbased Leadership Simulations that introduced leaders to the new leader expectations and allowed them to practice as if they were acting on them in real life. The simulation experience reached over 120,000 people. This approach ensured that every level of leadership would understand the new leader expectations and have the skills necessary to drive their culture and own their new strategy. Next, the BTS Assessment practice developed a Momentsbased Assessment that identified whether a candidate would be a good fit for the organization's culture and values. The assessment was level and role agnostic and allowed the candidates to understand better the company culture and values which they could use in their job selection. Additionally, the assessment produced a selection report that allowed for a stronger hiring decision, as well as a development report that was used to help with onboarding and development.

Traditional coaching is often seen as very personal, focused on the individual's strategies or goals rather than the company's. It's a 'black box' because no one knows what happens after it is paid for, and seen as too expensive. BTS Coach has eliminated all of these constraints and invented global scalable leadership coaching over a decade ago. Today, we are the world leader in size, service, and science.

Despite facing a shrinking market, a global premium spirits producer operating in a large, developed market continues to outperform its competitors, delivering industryleading results and achieving double-digit growth. This success was due to a recent business transformation that shifted the organization's focus on innovation, developing a performance culture and managing costs. To build a sustainable approach to this success, and reach their goal of becoming the best performing, most trusted and respected consumer packaged goods company locally, the organization identified the need to develop a leadership coaching culture. Creating a coaching culture would help the organization improve feedback, increase employee engagement, and decrease attrition—while preserving their existing culture. To bring this transformation to life, the company partnered
with BTS Coach to develop a coaching effectiveness program, as a new way of leading both people and business performance. Ultimately, the program proved to be very successful and made a lasting impact on the business, receiving high levels of participation and positive responses from participants. The results showed that participants' teams had significantly more effective relationships, increased collaboration, improved engagement, higher levels of trust, and more efficient operations as a result of the program. Furthermore, employee engagement increased, and attrition was cut by nearly half.
We work with leaders at every level of an organization. Based on our coaching framework and robust technology, we offer high-quality leadership coaching at scale. Our programs and journeys are tailored to the business context and delivered through different means. One-to-one coaching is carried out either face-to-face or virtually. PODs are our solution to small group coaching and maximize the 70/20/10 principle of effective learning and can also be facilitated face-to-face or virtually.

| Business Model | 24–25 |
|---|---|
| Digital Services | 26–27 |
| Our Clients and Industries | 28–29 |
| Growth, Profitability and Acquisitions | 30–31 |
The foundation for growth lies in BTS's ability to create long-lasting customer relationships at different levels in the customer organization. An initial BTS assignment is often designed for, and implemented with, the client's senior executives and managers. This customization process is carried out in close cooperation with the client.
Outstanding results, well over the client's expectations in an initial project, lead to customized solutions for managers and employees at different levels throughout the organization.
BTS employs a network-based marketing approach covering a number of selected industries.
The network, composed of both those executives who make strategic decisions about change and learning initiatives and those who actually purchase solutions, helps generate opportunities for new assignments and customers. When BTS approaches a new industry, it initially focuses on a few leading companies. Once these assignments are completed, they will serve as reputation-building reference projects for new sales to other organizations in the same industry.
BTS continuously expands its business operations to new markets around the world. BTS works with multinational clients and implements projects in a large number of countries without necessarily having an established local office in every market.
Existing customer relationships make up the base when BTS starts up operations in a new market – a fact that reduces the expansion risk. In addition, BTS works hard to nurture relationships with other large corporations active in the targeted markets.
Once business has grown to sufficient volume in a new market and the future potential appears attractive, BTS can take the logical step and establish a new, local office.

generated.
BTS values its customer relations. Participants in the company's business programs are important future customers. New assignments come mostly from former buyers and program participants changing jobs or companies – and calling on BTS from their new positions.


BTS's growth strategy is primarily built on organic growth. Over the past few years, the company has made a number of acquisitions in different countries.
BTS's strategy for acquisitions is built on creating a broader base for future organic growth while at the same time finding complementary acquisitions. The goal is to offer more services to both existing and new customers. All acquisitions have resulted in cross-selling. This is a result of conscious efforts to identify new business opportunities based on needs within the extended customer base. The training of account managers and the needs-focused discussions with individual clients have played an important role in this process.
BTS's revenues originate from three areas:
BTS works continuously to develop and combine different methods of training delivery to ensure optimal, value-added customer benefits, and at the same time strengthen its own revenue streams and profitability.
In collaboration with customers, BTS customizes both the content and the form of its business programs. The company has successfully improved its profitability by increasing the efficiency of the customization process. This improvement is a result of advancements and fine-tuning of development methods as well as increased reuse of previous development work.
When BTS develops solutions for corporations in new industries, the cost of customization is initially high. With the later reuse of experience and skills, however, these costs subsequently fall.
Instructor-led live and virtual seminar programs comprise the greatest source of revenue for BTS, and they are the predominant form of business delivery. BTS consultants are very much involved throughout the whole customization process, and, during delivery, facilitate these solutions in programs.
BTS also delivers its solutions via e-Learning and CD-ROM formats, and as manual board solutions. The long-term goal is to increase license revenues. License-based business simulations are very efficient learning tools for customers; they make it possible to reach larger groups of employees in organizations, all over the world and at all levels. At the same time, they are a profitable line for BTS.

BTS Digital is a specialist team and capability that uses modern technology as an enabler to accelerate learning, spark change and drive business results. This group inside BTS creates digital learning journeys, simulations for in-person and virtual workshops, immersive digital events, and online and mobile solutions. BTS Digital supports the design, production and deployment of these digital-enabled offerings, as well as the development of the technology and product platforms on which they run.
Turning strategy into action requires alignment, mindset shifts, learning, reinforcement, and follow up. This means it's a journey. We believe that digital-enabled learning journeys achieve far more than workshops alone. As an enabler of these journeys, we provide online resources and every day tools to be accessed in the moment of need. In addition, digital tools facilitate workshops, assessments, coaching and practice. Our digital journey platforms bring together formal, informal and social learning to drive action and results.
Our clients demand digital-enabled journeys and experiences for three main reasons:
| Data: Journeys, experiences and tools should get better with usage and generate data to demonstrate impact. Digital tools enable better collection and data use to personalize experiences, target and adapt learning, and tie behaviors directly to business results.
To meet these needs, BTS's digital offerings have expanded significantly in recent years, reflecting the increasingly digital world. Core BTS offerings are now digitized, leveraging an upgraded set of capabilities and platforms compatible across modern devices in iOS, Android and Windows. We currently offer:
BTS's digital platforms aggregate tools for learning, reinforcement, action and follow up. This allows for greater ease of access as well as robust data collection to provide insights on learning and strategy execution outcomes. Our platforms make it possible for thousands of people to interact, engage and learn at the same time, making deployment of strategy highly scalable and efficient.

A leading technology company wanted to align its 8,000 manages on leadership behaviors in the context of their business. And they wanted to get it all done in a single 24-hour period.
Using our Strategy Simulation platform, a "choose your own adventure" tool where each choice a participant makes triggers new information, we created a customized business leadership simulation. The two-hour experience was deployed in five sessions: starting in APAC and then on to India and Europe, and then finally to the East and West Coasts of the US. Each session combined an in-person event with an equal or larger number of people joining the same session virtually via streaming video and web collaboration platforms. The client facilitated the simulation itself with onsite and remote support from BTS. Ultimately the program was successful and delivered the new strategy to 8,000 leaders in a 24-hour period.
BTS builds long-term customer relationships, on average six to eight years, and has deep expertise in a number of industries.
During the 1990s, BTS grew rapidly in the Manufacturing, Telecom, and Information Technology Industries, with major global companies such as Phillips, Ericsson, and HP as valued customers. During the early 2000s, BTS expanded its positions by entering four new industries: Financial Services,
Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare, Retail & Logistics, and Energy. In recent years, BTS has continued to grow across industries, especially within the rapidly expanding areas of Technology and Software.

Over the past 50 years, the world has changed dramatically. Global economic growth has accelerated, the world economy has expanded, and per capita income has nearly tripled. A high-tech manufacturing company recognized the need for dramatic change to support real growth in the future. The company wanted to focus on what these shifts meant for their GMs, and which specific skills GMs needed to be successful and drive growth on the job. The organization identified commercial acumen as the most critical. As such, the company oriented their existing GM program around developing this skill. Ultimately the program would help GMs recognize how to best apply their commercial acumen in the pivotal
moments they face on the job. The company partnered with BTS to design and deliver a capstone solution, which was primarily comprised of a momentsbased sales simulation. This brought to life the scenarios and situations general managers face related to commercial (product launches, managing customers, driving sales, coordinating marketing initiatives, and leading sales leaders) within the real-world, highlighting the greatest and most pivotal behaviors GMs can make in each moment. Equipped with the commercial acumen and sales leadership skills they needed, this general manager population is now prepared to drive growth and lead the company into the future.
Faced with declining business results and lagging behind their competitors, a multinational conglomerate decided that it was time for a leadership overhaul among their topmost level of leaders. The chairman identified that the leaders in line to become CEOs in each business unit needed to make the shift from "slow-moving" and "familial" to "entrepreneurial" and "innovative" leadership, but without losing the best of the company's culture. The company had long fostered a strong employeefirst culture, where the environment was warm and welcoming, focused on talent growth and development, but not necessarily geared towards driving innovation. This resulted in lessthan-optimal business results when compared to their hyper-innovative competitors in fields like electronics and technology. The company created a
high-potential leadership development program for its Heads of Business Units who were all leaders on the cusp of moving to the CEO position, to foster a more "entrepreneurial" mindset. BTS partnered with LG to create an experience that was a part of this leadership program. The experience included a customized business simulation that would align leaders to the new leadership model and way of doing business. To make innovation a reality, leaders needed to shift their mindset and really see and experience how they could run the company differently. The high-potential leadership program is viewed as the spark that helped ignite innovation, pushed leaders out of their comfort zones, and challenged them to think differently. Together, the journey has truly revolutionized the mindsets of leaders.
The largest online commerce and payment ecosystem in Latin America is growing at an unprecedented rate, and the organization expects to double its workforce in the next five years. To support this growth, the organization needed to accelerate leadership development among frontline leaders, team leaders and supervisors, some of the most quickly growing and pivotal groups of leaders at the company. The company partnered with BTS to create a leadership development program designed to provide clarity about what great leadership looks like within the organization. This meant creating awareness around the need for people development to support business growth, developing and training managers' abilities to make decisions involving people, and developing specific tools and models to improve
day-to-day interactions, including communication, best practices for delegation, feedback, and high impact questions. The leadership development program was delivered in a two-day workshop featuring a customized business simulation, which allowed leaders to practice the critical leadership behaviors necessary for success onthe-job. The workshop also used pre and post-program assessments to measure the participants' growth as well as six "go-do" follow-up activities to help leaders apply the learning back in the field. Ultimately the company was able to transform their behaviors and performance. The organization demonstrated how high the return can be for investing in your organization's leadership – and how critical it is for maintaining impressive growth into the future.
BTS has a strong position in a large, growing and fragmented market. The value of the total market is estimated to over USD 30 billion and to grow by 4–5 percent a year. It's a highly fragmented market and BTS's market share is estimated to be under 1 percent. BTS financial goals are 20 percent revenue growth per year, and 15 percent operating margin (EBITA).
BTS has delivered profit every year, and profit growth almost every year, irrespective of market conditions and despite substantial costs for acquisitions and investments in product development and market establishment around the world.
This development is a result of BTS's growth strategy, dynamic business model, and the entrepreneurial organization.
The strategy to generate growth focuses on growing revenue and share of wallet per customer account; offering innovative digital solutions and content in our programs. Furthermore, BTS aims to expand to new geographies organically or by acquisitions.
In the 1990s, BTS successfully managed to achieve continuous profitable growth. Good market conditions and new product initiatives, as well as new offices in the US, UK, Finland, and South Africa, played a major role in the company's growth during this period. When the market conditions worsened between 2001 and 2003, BTS managed to maintain a healthy level of revenues, despite the unfavorable business climate (particularly in the IT, Telecom, and Manufacturing industries, where BTS was predominantly active) through adhering to its successful long-term strategy.
In the difficult market conditions of 2001–2003, BTS successfully managed to reinforce the business for future growth and profitability by implementing a range of new initiatives, such as expanding into new industries and geographical markets.
BTS constantly strives to improve profitability. The changes and initiatives implemented during the period of consolidation between 2001 and 2003 have, in combination with a focus on raising the proportion of revenues from licensing, led to improvements in margins.
BTS will reach its EBITA margin goal of 15 percent by constant improvements of billability, project execution, better systems and processes to reduce overhead, optimized pricing, increased licensing and adding recurring revenue services. The digital investments are expected to decline as share of revenue over time.
BTS's expansion strategy is primarily built on organic growth. During 2002 and 2003, BTS opened businesses in Australia and Spain. These initiatives have grown substantially and served as starting points for our offices in Asia and Latin America.
BTS's strategy for acquisitions aims to create a broader base for future organic growth by adding new markets, new valueadding products and services, and new talent.
BTS acquired The Strategic Management Group Learning Solutions in 2005 and The Advantage Performance Group and The Real Learning Company in 2006. The new companies have added new technologies and delivery methods, a broader customer base, and a wealth of new talent.
The recession during 2008–2009 had a significant negative impact on our industry. Most companies saw their revenues decline 20–40 percent in 2009.
Our recession strategy was based on two key factors: our low market share and our highly competitive offerings. By focusing our resources on highly prioritized accounts, we were able to maintain our revenue and profit levels.
At the same time, BTS made strategic investments and progress during the recession, creating a strong foundation for growth as of 2010 and onward.


During the years 2010–2018 BTS's revenues grew by an average of 11 percent annually (currency adjusted) with growth in all regions, and at high speed in Asia and Latin America.
We grow the average size of our projects by offering global services and more complete solutions delivering increased results for our customers.
During 2013, BTS acquired all the business operations in the Danish company Wizerize A/S. The acquisition created new opportunities to offer digital-enabled solutions that are built on current and future social and mobile IT platforms. These solutions supplement and strengthen BTS's existing offerings very well.
In 2014 BTS acquired all the businesses of the American companies Sandra Hartog Associates, Inc. and Fenestra, Inc., which will strengthen BTS's position in the fast-growing market for services and technology within assessment services.
In 2015 BTS acquired the South African company AVO Vision, which provides BTS and AVO with major opportunities in the fast-growing and important African market with an enormous need for talent development. All the business operations in the Australian company Synergy Group Pty Ltd were also acquired in 2015. This represents a significant strengthening of BTS's operations in Australia and will increase BTS's delivery capacity and create a considerably stronger and broader offering in Australia.
In 2016 BTS acquired all business operations in the Italian companies Cesim Italia and Design Innovation, which significantly strengthen BTS's position in southern Europe,
through the addition of several major Italian customers, and also reinforce BTS's Italian operation by supplementing it with further expertise and innovative solutions. Furthermore, the acquisitions also provide a good opportunity to help many of the major Italian companies globally.
In 2017 BTS acquired all the businesses of the English company Coach in a Box Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries and the German company MTAC GmbH.
Coach in a Box assists leaders at all levels improve and change using a coaching approach that is virtual, affordable, scalable and fast. BTS and Coach in a Box's combined services strengthen the customer offering and make the companies a stronger partner on the market, thus creating synergies and significant growth opportunities.
MTAC works with some of the largest organizations in the German-speaking part of Europe with innovative education and simulation-based services for strategy implementation, business acumen, leadership and marketing. The acquisition provides BTS with a base in German-speaking countries, which easily makes it the largest market in Europe. It also allows BTS to serve existing global clients better, and it creates significant growth potential. In addition, MTAC adds top knowledge in the area of marketing expertise, which is a potentially new practice area for BTS.
BTS ANNUAL REPORT 2018
| Organization | 34 |
|---|---|
| Core Values | 35 |
| Our People and Culture | 36–37 |
BTS Group's operative activities are run through four units, and the executive management has full business and P&L responsibility for their respective geographical markets.
Austin, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix and, San Francisco.
Amsterdam, Cologne, London, Paris, and Stockholm.
Bangalore, Bangkok, Bilbao, Buenos Aires, Costa Rica, Dubai, Johannesburg, Madrid, Melbourne, Mexico City, Milan, Mumbai, Portsmouth, Sao Paolo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei, and Tokyo.
APG operates in the US market and delivers performance improvement through sales and leadership training that results in meaningful business impact using its Advantage WaySM implementation process.
BTS has two product-specific units that work with new concepts and the production of solutions, as well as provide active sales support to the customers of the operational units.
BTS Digital Services is responsible for connected learning and online and virtual solutions.
BTS Board Simulations is responsible for manual board business simulations.
BTS has six practice areas. Specialists and thought leaders have been gathered within each practice area and are responsible for developing new concepts and solutions as well as ensuring the use of best practices across the BTS Group:
Group-internal functions cover Group Finance, Investor Relations, Corporate Communications, and Global Operations Development.



"I feel strongly encouraged to succeed at BTS, by my team and colleagues from around the world. The support I get during busy times at work is outstanding. BTS is more than a great place to work, it's a place to grow as a person and develop as a professional. I truly enjoy the journey and are doing my best to share this wonderful culture with new-hires and the next generation."
During the year, we expanded our employee base to approximately 700 professionals. We work hard to develop, engage and retain our employees. Our culture is the key reason why world-leading companies do business with us and it is why our employees consider BTS a great place to work. Our success is built upon teams of highly talented and diverse professionals who develop and deliver innovative solutions to our global client base.

The very nature of our work is fun. We engage in sophisticated, bottom-lineoriented business simulations with some of the smartest people in the business world; our clients are managers and executives of leading companies across the globe. Leading 25 top executives through a two-to-three day simulation experience is an adventure that BTS'ers liken to being a tour guide on an "intellectual white water rafting trip."
We believe that if you find the right people, and give them freedom and responsibility, they will achieve great things. Our consultants work with the top talent of world-class corporations. Whether we are on stage in front of senior executives, engaged in a client development meeting with a C-level executive or creating an innovation new simulation application, we believe in delivering excellence. With very little direction or mandate, our unique culture nurtures consultants who are highly motivated to pursue high levels of achievement and excellence.
BTS gives high levels of autonomy to our consultants. They have the independence to manage their own time when they are on the road, at client sites and in the office. The flip side of this freedom is an enormous amount of client-facing responsibility. Within weeks of beginning at BTS, new consultants lead managers and executives at worldclass companies through BTS simulations and experiential learning solutions.

| KEY FIGURES, EMPLOYEES | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees at the end of the year |
701 | 596 | 523 | 463 | 405 |
| Of whom women, %1 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 44 | 40 |
| Net turnover per employee, KSEK |
2,478 | 2,268 | 2,224 | 2,394 2,035 |
1 Yearly average number
"The number one reason I love BTS is, of course, the people. I feel so lucky to be a part of such a truly amazing group of fun, caring, and talented people working together across the world to make a difference in the lives our clients. The number two reason I love BTS is how we continue to maintain a strong entrepreneurial culture no matter how big we grow. Experimenting, innovating, reinventing… Our freedom to be creative and take risks at BTS keeps us agile, relevant, and makes work exciting."
"Reflecting on more than a decade as a member of the BTS family (which says a lot in itself), I appreciate that each day is a new adventure; our work is ever-evolving and regularly pushes us to explore new approaches and reach beyond boundaries. My gravitation is towards the entrepreneurial and innovative nature of our dayto-day work and I love feeling that I am a part of something bigger than myself, and take pride in what we do as a collective team. I feel lucky that our work helps shape a path for others to reach meaningful outcomes, unique to their needs. It feels powerful to be a part of something like that. I value the many friendships gained through my time here and colleagues easily become extended family. What I also genuinely appreciate is that BTS allows the flexibility to deal with the needs of family and daily life, which in turn helps me to be a more present and productive employee."
"The reason I enjoy working at BTS (and have been for the past 15 years) is that we share the same culture around the world. I feel at home no matter which of our offices I'm working in. With so many local cultures around the world, it is the strong BTS culture that unites us all. And, the corporate value clichés are not clichés here, they're lived and breathed every day. It's difficult to find a company that allows you freedom to manage your own time and be held responsible for results rather than how and where the work gets done. That is the foundation of how BTS operates.
BTS is also a place to develop as an individual, both as a person and as a professional. This would not be possible without business growth. Being in an organization that conquers new countries, adds new practice areas, and develops new methodologies opens up amazing opportunities for every employee and for our clients. I always like it when Henrik says "My wish is to see all of you as global partners," because I know that it's true."

Advantage Performance Group 40–41
Advantage Performance Group (APG) is a fully owned, North American-based BTS subsidiary that serves clients in complimentary ways to traditional BTS consultants, helping organizations accelerate business results. They do this through behavioral change and competency development, work-for-hire content development, turn-key assessment programs, and curriculum-based training via standard or tailored solutions, providing a flexible, cost-effective approach to support initiatives.
APG uses their Advantage WaySM methodology to both define and measure the impact of various solutions. Developed in partnership with Dr. Robert Brinkerhoff, it leverages his groundbreaking work on High Impact Learning and Success Case Methodologies to help organizations achieve documented business results and improved job performance.
APG works with several leading solution providers, including BTS, who provide assessments, coaching and learning and development programs. Additionally, APG has a network of facilitators who deliver programs around the US and in some cases internationally. Looking ahead to the future, APG will continue to collaborate with BTS to meet client needs. This includes a renewed focus on high potential development, culture shifts within organizations, and solutions that are scalable and highly efficient at implementing strategy to develop emerging leaders at all levels.


| Five-Year Summary | 43–45 |
|---|---|
| BTS Share information |
46–47 |
| Management Report48–51 | |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 52 |
| Consolidated Statement of | |
| Comprehensive Income | 52 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
53 |
| Changes in Consolidated Equity |
54 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 55 |
| Parent Company's Income Statement |
56 |
| Parent Company's Statement of | |
| Comprehensive Income | 56 |
| Parent Company's Balance Sheet |
57 |
| Parent Company's Cash Flow Statement 58 |
|
| Changes in Parent Company's Equity | 59 |
| Notes to the Annual Report | 60–77 |
| Audit Report 76–79 |
Consolidated income statements in summary
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,598.4 | 1,242.6 | 1,107.6 | 1,043.9 | 781.5 |
| Operating expenses | –1,384.5 | –1,091.8 | –982.1 | –922.5 | –690.0 |
| Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment | –11.8 | –9.9 | –8.0 | –7.7 | –6.5 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | –18.7 | –8.6 | –5.8 | –4.3 | –2.6 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 183.4 | 132.3 | 111.7 | 109.5 | 82.4 |
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTS North America | 714.2 | 573.7 | 534.7 | 528.6 | 362.2 |
| BTS Europe | 315.7 | 204.0 | 191.6 | 178.9 | 153.8 |
| BTS Other markets | 459.9 | 350.9 | 270.7 | 222.7 | 168.4 |
| APG | 108.6 | 114.1 | 110.7 | 113.7 | 97.1 |
| Total | 1,598.4 | 1,242.6 | 1,107.6 | 1,043.9 | 781.5 |
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTS North America | 93.4 | 73.7 | 58.9 | 60.6 | 42.5 |
| BTS Europe | 44.9 | 17.9 | 25.0 | 23.3 | 19.8 |
| BTS Other markets | 62.8 | 47.6 | 32.9 | 27.3 | 20.1 |
| APG | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Total | 202.1 | 140.9 | 117.5 | 113.8 | 85.0 |
BTS North America consists of BTS's operations in North America excluding APG.
BTS Europe consists of operations in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK.
BTS Other markets consists of operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, and United Arab Emirates.
APG consists of operations in Advantage Performance Group.
Consolidated balance sheets in summary
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Non-current assets | 581.2 | 549.1 | 346.1 | 278.9 | 261.4 |
| Accounts receivable | 512.5 | 335.1 | 361.0 | 276.8 | 239.0 |
| Other current assets | 172.0 | 141.4 | 101.1 | 115.8 | 67.2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262.4 | 199.9 | 135.4 | 139.5 | 114.3 |
| Total assets | 1,528.0 | 1,225.6 | 943.7 | 811.0 | 681.9 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||||
| Equity | 704.2 | 580.6 | 543.1 | 483.3 | 434.5 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 102.8 | 125.6 | 25.3 | 16.7 | – |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 721.0 | 519.5 | 375.3 | 311.0 | 247.4 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,528.0 | 1,225.6 | 943.7 | 811.0 | 681.9 |
Consolidated cash flow in summary
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 158.2 | 98.2 | 47.5 | 57.9 | 44.8 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –37.3 | –80.2 | –26.5 | –19.0 | –21.0 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –70.6 | 54.7 | –36.5 | –16.3 | –32.9 |
| Cash flow for the year | 50.3 | 72.6 | –15.5 | 22.6 | –9.1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, start of year | 199.9 | 135.4 | 139.5 | 114.3 | 108.8 |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | 12.2 | –8.2 | 11.4 | 2.6 | 14.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 262.4 | 199.9 | 135.4 | 139.5 | 114.3 |
| SEK millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,598.4 | 1,242.6 | 1,107.6 | 1043.9 | 781.5 |
| Operating profit (EBITA) | 202.1 | 140.9 | 117.5 | 113.7 | 85.0 |
| Operating margin (EBITA margin), % | 12.6 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 183.4 | 132.3 | 111.7 | 109.5 | 82.4 |
| Operating margin (EBIT margin), % | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| Profit margin, % | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 6.67 | 5.20 | 3.96 | 3.89 | 3.01 |
| Operating capital | 544.7 | 506.2 | 432.9 | 360.4 | 320.2 |
| Return on operating capital, % | 34.9 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 32.2 | 29.1 |
| Equity | 704.2 | 580.6 | 543.1 | 483.3 | 434.5 |
| Return on equity, % | 19.6 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 14.2 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 37.04 | 30.74 | 29.13 | 25.92 | 23.30 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 46.1 | 47.4 | 57.6 | 59.6 | 63.7 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 3.601 | 2.80 | 2.50 | 2.35 | 1.75 |
| Cash flow | 50.3 | 72.6 | –15.5 | 22.6 | –9.1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262.4 | 199.9 | 135.4 | 139.5 | 114.3 |
| Number of employees at year-end | 701 | 596 | 523 | 463 | 405 |
| Average number of employees | 645 | 548 | 498 | 436 | 384 |
| Annual net turnover per employee | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
1 Proposed dividend.
Operating profit before amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of net sales.
Operating profit after amortization/ depreciation as a percentage of net sales.
Profit for the period as a percentage of net sales.
Earnings attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders divided by the number of shares before delution.
Balance sheet total less cash and cash equivalents, other interestbearing assets, and non-interestbearing liabilities.
Operating profit as a percentage of average operating capital.
Profit after tax on an annual basis as a percentage of average equity.
Equity excluding non-controlling interests divided by the number of shares at the end of the year.
Equity as a percentage of the balance sheet total.
Dividends proposed or adopted, divided by the number of shares at year-end.
Net sales for the whole year, divided by the average number of employees.
Price per share divided by earnings per share.
On June 6, 2001, the BTS share was floated on Nasdaq Stockholm in connection with the issue of new stock, raising capital for the Company of SEK 78.1 million after issue expenses.
The share capital totals SEK 6,337,972, distributed among 853,800 Class A shares and 18,160,116 Class B shares, each with a quotient value of SEK 0.33. Each Class A share entitles the holder to ten votes, each Class B share one vote. All shares carry equal rights to participate in the Company's assets and profits.
At December 31, 2018, there were 2,512 (1,412) shareholders in the company, an increase by 78 percent. In the past few years BTS has increased its investor relations activities including webcasted interim report presentations in Sweden and road shows to financial centres in Europe.
The Company's goal is to distribute 40–65 percent of profit after tax in the long run.
| SEK | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price at December 31 | 127.00 | 93.50 | 72.00 | 77.50 | 59.50 |
| Earnings per share | 6.67 | 5.20 | 3.96 | 3.89 | 3.01 |
| Price/earnings ratio, December 31 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 19.8 |
| Cash and cash equivalents per share, December 31 | 13.80 | 10.58 | 7.26 | 7.48 | 6.13 |
| Equity per share, December 31 | 37.04 | 30.74 | 29.13 | 25.92 | 23.30 |
| Dividend per share | 3.601 | 2.80 | 2.50 | 2.35 | 1.75 |
| 1 Proposed dividend. |
Share price quotes cover opening price first day of trading 2014 to closing price last day of trading 2018.

| Year | Transaction | Increase in share capital, SEK |
Share capital, SEK |
Class A shares | Class B shares | Total no. of shares |
Par value per share, SEK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Formation of the Company |
100,000 | 100,000 | 439,900 | 560,100 | 1,000,000 | 00:10 |
| 1999 | New issue | 8,200 | 108,200 | 82,000 | 1,082,000 | 00:10 | |
| 2001 | Stock dividend issue |
4,219,800 | 4,328,000 | 1,082,000 | 04:00 | ||
| 2001 | 4:1 split | 4,328,000 | 1,319,700 | 1,926,300 | 4,328,000 | 01:00 | |
| 2001 | Conversion of Class A to Class B shares |
–1,475,000 | 1,475,000 | 4,328,000 | 01:00 | ||
| 2001 | New issue | 1,500,000 | 5,828,000 | 1,500,000 | 5,828,000 | 01:00 | |
| 2002 | New issue | 69,300 | 5,897,300 | 69,300 | 5,897,300 | 01:00 | |
| 2006 | 3:1 split | 5,897,300 | 569,200 | 11,225,400 | 17,691,900 | 00:33 | |
| 2006 | New issue | 118,800 | 6,016,100 | 356,400 | 18,048,300 | 00:33 | |
| 2012 | New issue | 5,922 | 6,022,022 | 17,765 | 18,066,065 | 00:33 | |
| 2013 | New issue | 174,601 | 6,196,623 | 523,805 | 18,589,870 | 00:33 | |
| 2014 | New issue | 18,834 | 6,215,457 | 56,500 | 18,646,370 | 00:33 | |
| 2017 | New issue | 80,227 | 6,295,684 | 240,681 | 18,887,051 | 00:33 | |
| 2018 | New issue | 42,288 | 6,337,972 | 126,865 | 19,013,916 | 00:33 |
| No. of | No. of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Class A shares | Class B shares | Holding | Pctg. holding | Pctg. votes |
| Henrik Ekelund incl. companies | 816,000 | 3,189,034 | 4,005,034 | 21.1 | 42.5 |
| Nordea funds | 2,953,280 | 2,953,280 | 15.5 | 11.1 | |
| Stefan af Petersens incl. companies | 37,800 | 2,292,095 | 2,329,895 | 12.3 | 10.0 |
| Lannebo funds | 2,150,207 | 2,150,207 | 11.3 | 8.1 | |
| Swedbank Robur funds | 1,371,230 | 1,371,230 | 7.2 | 5.1 | |
| Third Swedish National Pension Fund (AP3) | 947,803 | 947,803 | 5.0 | 3.5 | |
| Stefan Hellberg incl. companies | 614,791 | 614,791 | 3.2 | 2.3 | |
| AMF funds | 384,007 | 384,007 | 2.0 | 1.4 | |
| Elementa | 336,247 | 336,247 | 1.8 | 1.3 | |
| Canaccord (HSBC trustee) | 265,500 | 265,500 | 1.4 | 1.0 | |
| Total for 10 largerst shareholders | 853,800 | 14,504,194 | 15,357,994 | 80.8 | 86.3 |
| Other shareholders | – | 3,655,922 | 3,655,922 | 19.2 | 13.7 |
| Total | 853,800 | 18,160,116 | 19,013,916 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
The Board of Directors and CEO of BTS Group AB (publ), corporate identity number 556566-7119, hereby submit their annual accounts and consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2018. The consolidated income statement and balance sheet as well as the Parent Company's income statement and balance sheet will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting for adoption.
BTS Group AB is an international consulting and education firm which focuses on the individuals when organizations are executing strategic changes and works with leaders at all levels to help them make better decisions, progress from decision to action and deliver results. For more than 30 years, BTS has been creating motivational and effective programs which make a profound and lasting impact on the participants and their careers by inspiring new ways of thinking and enhancing the critical capabilities that employees and leaders need to achieve improved corporate performance.
BTS has a broad range of services which meet needs within strategy execution and talent development with services that monitor the employee from evaluation for selection and development, to strategic consensus and strategy implementation. This is achieved through programs in business acumen, leadership and sales and include the aid of business simulations and other forms of experiential learning and implementation tools. Most BTS clients are major corporations.
BTS's net sales increased by 29% during the year, to SEK 1,598.4 million (1,242.6). Adjusted for changes in exchange rates, revenues increased by 26%.
Operating profit (EBITA) increased by 43% during the year, to SEK 202.1 million (140.9). Operating profit was charged with SEK 18.7 million (8.6) for amortization of intangible assets attributable to acquisitions. Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 39% to SEK 183.4 million (132.3).
The operating margin (EBITA margin) was 12.6% (11.3). The operating margin (EBIT margin) was 11.5% (10.6). Consolidated profit before tax for the year increased by 37%, to SEK 179.8 million (131.4).
Net sales for BTS's operations in North America totaled SEK 714.2 million (573.7) in 2018. Adjusted for changes in exchange rates, revenues increased by 22%. Operating profit (EBITA) totaled SEK 93.4 million (73.7) for the year. The operating margin (EBITA margin) was 13.1% (12.8).
Net sales for BTS Europe totaled SEK 315.7 million (204.0) in 2018. Adjusted for changes in exchange rates, revenues increased by 47%. Operating profit (EBITA) totaled SEK 44.9 million (17.9) for the year. The operating margin (EBITA margin) was 14.2% (8.8).
Net sales for BTS Other markets totaled SEK 459.9 million (350.9) in 2018. Adjusted for changes in exchange rates, revenues increased by 29%. Operating profit (EBITA) totaled SEK 62.8 million (47.6) for the year. The operating margin (EBITA margin) was 13.7% (13.6).
Net sales for APG reached SEK 108.6 million (114.1) in 2018. Adjusted for changes in exchange rates, revenues decreased by 6%. Operating profit (EBITA) totaled SEK 0.9 million (1.7) for the year. The operating margin (EBITA margin) was 1.6% (–1.3).
At the end of the period, cash and cash equivalents were SEK 262.4 million (199.9). The Group's interest-bearing loans, attributable to previously completed acquisitions, totaled SEK 102.8 million (125.6) at the end of the period. Equity totaled SEK 704.2 million (580.6) at year-end, and the equity/assets ratio was 46% (47). BTS's cash flow from operating activities for the year was SEK 158.2 million (98.2).
The preliminary acquisition analyses for the acquisitions of Coach in a Box Holdings Ltd and MTAC GmbH that took place in the fourth quarter of 2017 have been adopted. The effect was an increase in goodwill and a provision for deferred tax liabilities of MSEK 10.2.
The Board of Directors proposes that the 2019 Annual General Meeting does not change the guidelines for deciding on salaries and other compensation to the CEO and other senior executives. For the guidelines decided by the 2018 AGM, see Note 6.
The number of employees in BTS Group AB at December 31, 2018 was 701 (596). The average number of employees during the year was 645 (548).
The total number of shares outstanding at December 31, 2018 is 19,013,916, consisting of 853,800 Class A and 18,160,116 Class B shares. Each Class A share entitles the holder to 10 votes per share, each Class B one vote per share.
In 2018, 56,390 Series B shares were newly issued as partial payment of additional purchase price for acquisitions completed in 2016 at a price of SEK 91.20 per share. Also in 2018, 70,475 Series B shares were newly issued as a result of holders of employee stock options, according to BTS Group's employee stock option program 2015/2019, utilized them to acquire shares.
The Company's articles of association contain no restrictions on the transfer of shares. The Company has three shareholders, Henrik Ekelund, Nordea Fonder and Stefan af Petersens, whose holdings each exceeded 10% of votes at year-end 2018. Some employees own shares in the Company, but the employees as a whole have no investment through any pension fund or the like. The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that would restrict the right to transfer shares. Neither is there any agreement to which the Company is a party that would take effect, be changed, or cease to apply if control of the Company changed as a result of a public takeover bid.
The activities of the Parent Company, BTS Group AB, consist exclusively of tasks internal to the Group. The assets of the Parent Company consist primarily of shares in subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents. The Company's net sales totaled SEK 3.0 million (2.3), and profit after financial items SEK 68.9 million (47.9). Cash and cash equivalents were SEK 4.5 million (0.2).
The Swedish Companies Registration Office (Sw. Bolagsverket) approved in December 2018 the resolution by the Annual General Meeting 2018 to reduce the statutory reserve (Sw. reservfond) of the parent company in a total amount of approximately MSEK 41.4. The reduction amount has been transferred to unresticted equity.
Profit before tax is expected to be better than last year.
The market for BTS services continued to trend positively during the year. The share of licensing revenue grew, with rapidly increasing sales of digital licenses.
In accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, BTS has chosen to prepare the statutory Sustainability Report (Chapter 6, paragraph 11, of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act)) and the statutory Corporate Governance Report (Chapter 6, paragraph 8, of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act) as two reports separated from the Annual Report. The Sustainability Report and the Corporate Governance Report have been submitted
to the auditor at the same time as the Annual Report. The description of the sustainability work and corporate governance can be found on pages 82-91 of the Annual Report for 2018, which is published on the BTS website.
Demand for training is sensitive to economic fluctuations. Slower growth and costcutting programs affect corporate training budgets negatively. Similarly, economic recovery increases willingness to invest in training.
BTS's ten largest customers accounted for 23% (25) of its sales in 2018. By striving for a broad customer base, BTS limits its dependence on individual customers.
BTS customers are mainly active in nine business sectors: IT Equipment & Software, Financial Services, Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals & Biotech, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Energy, Telecommunications, Professional Services, and Retail. The global distribution of its customers' operations helps reduce BTS's exposure to cyclical fluctuations in specific industries.
44% (46) of BTS's sales in 2018 were in the operating unit BTS North America, BTS Other markets represented 29% (28), BTS Europe accounted for 20% (17) and APG 7% (9).
The market for corporate training and management is fragmented. BTS encounters different competitors in different markets and has no global competitor.
Quality and brands
BTS builds its marketing on network-based sales developed over the years by good customer relationships, which are brought about by high demands on the quality of BTS deliveries. BTS minimizes the risk of dissatisfied customers by recruiting and cultivating qualified consultants and by ensuring that all development and all deliveries adhere to established processes. BTS also follows up on quality in every project.
BTS owns all rights to the business simulations it develops for clients, thus retaining the right to reuse general intellectual property, such as software and adaptations, when developing new simulations. For license-based products and solutions, the client purchases the number of licenses needed for the employees participating.
Rapid growth requires intensive recruiting and training of employees. At the same time, it is essential to retain competent personnel. To meet these requirements, BTS follows an established model for recruiting and skills development.
To reduce dependence on individual employees and to insure the long-term quality of BTS training courses, methods, technologies, and business simulations are well documented.
Effective and systematic assessments of financial and commercial risks are vital to BTS. The Group's financial policy specifies guidelines and objectives for managing financial risks within the Group.
Financing and risk management have been gathered under the Group finance function. The subsidiaries manage all foreign exchange dealings and credit to clients within the framework of the policy. For details, see Note 2, Significant accounting policies, and Note 18, Financial instruments and financial risk management.
The currencies with the greatest impact on BTS's earnings are the U.S. dollar (USD), the euro (EUR), and the pound Sterling (GBP). The day-to-day exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates is limited, as revenues and expenses are primarily in the same currency in each market. BTS does not normally hedge its foreign exchange exposure. The sensitivity analysis below shows the effects on operating profits of changes in the value of USD, EUR, and GBP in relation to the Swedish krona (SEK).
| Percentage change |
Change* KSEK |
|
|---|---|---|
| SEK/USD | +/–10% | 13,121 |
| SEK/EUR | +/–10% | 4,080 |
| SEK/GBP | +/–10% | 3,626 |
* Based on 2018 figures
BTS only accepts creditworthy counterparties. BTS's accounts receivable are distributed among a large number of companies operating in different sectors. The maximum credit risk at year-end was SEK 13,648 thousand (15,504), which corresponds to the largest credit exposure to any single group.
BTS manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents and a reserve in the form of an approved overdraft facility. BTS may borrow funds only with the approval of the Board of Directors. Any excess liquidity in subsidiaries is initially to be used to repay loans. Interest rates on the Group's financial assets and liabilities are usually fixed for short periods. Interest rate risk refers to changes in market rates that could adversely affect BTS, either through increased costs of borrowing for the Company or through fluctuations in returns on the funds invested at variable interest rates.
Performance for the past five fiscal years is presented below.
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,598,399 | 1,242,591 | 1,107,644 | 1,043,900 | 781,454 |
| Operating expenses | –1,384,450 | –1,091,837 | –982,121 | –922,473 | –690,035 |
| Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment | –11,835 | –9,887 | –8,016 | –7,688 | –6,464 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | –18,713 | –8,574 | –5,808 | –4,286 | –2,568 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 183,401 | 132,292 | 111,699 | 109,452 | 82,387 |
| Operating margin (EBIT margin) % | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
| Number of employees at year-end | 701 | 596 | 523 | 463 | 405 |
| Average number of employees | 645 | 548 | 498 | 436 | 384 |
| Net sales per employee | 2,478 | 2,268 | 2,224 | 2,394 | 2,035 |
The development that BTS has conducted during the year is essentially related to customer-specific product development, which has been expensed directly. Any research has not occurred. For a more detailed description, see Note 2 Accounting principles.
Parent Company
The following funds are at the disposal of the Annual General Meeting:
| SEK |
|---|
| 82,430,750 |
| 68,112,132 |
| 150,542,882 |
The Board of Directors proposes that earnings be appropriated as follows:
To be distributed to shareholders: SEK 3.60 per
| Total | 150,542,882 |
|---|---|
| To be carried forward | 81,626,502 |
| share totaling1 | 68,916,380 |
1 The total amount of the proposed dividend is based on the number of outstanding shares as of April 18, 2019.
The Board proposes a dividend of SEK 3.60 per share, to be paid in an amount of SEK 1.80 on two occasions. The dividend is proposed to be paid on May 22, 2019 and November 20, 2019 respectively.
The proposed dividend to shareholders will reduce the Parent Company's equity/assets ratio to 32%, and the Group's equity/ assets ratio to 44%. The equity/assets ratio as well as the cash situation is considered satisfactory.
The Board of Directors is of the opinion that the proposed dividend will not prevent the Company from fulfilling its obligations in the short or long run nor from making the requisite investments. Thus the proposed dividend is justifiable in terms of the provisions of Chapter 17, section 3, paragraphs 2–3 of the Swedish Companies Act (prudence rule).
Regarding the operations of the Group and the Parent Company in other respects, please see the following income statements and balance sheets and to the cash flow statements and accompanying notes.
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 9 | 1,598,399 | 1,242,591 |
| Operating expenses | |||
| Other external expenses | 3, 4, 5 | –625,030 | –498,007 |
| Employee benefit expenses | 6 | –759,420 | –593,831 |
| Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment and amortization of intangible assets | 7, 8 | –30,548 | –18,461 |
| Total operating expenses | –1,414,998 | –1,110,299 | |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 9 | 183,401 | 132,292 |
| Financial items | 10 | ||
| Financial income | 684 | 479 | |
| Financial expenses | –3,814 | –1,478 | |
| Total gain/loss on financial items | –3,130 | –999 | |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax | –477 | 135 | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 179,794 | 131,429 | |
| Tax on profit for the year | 11 | –53,660 | –33,295 |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 126,134 | 98,134 | |
| Profit for the year attributable to: Parent Company's shareholders | 126,134 | 98,134 | |
| Earnings per share (profit for the year attributable to Parent Company shareholders) | 12 | ||
| Earnings per share, before dilution, SEK | 6.67 | 5.20 | |
| No. of shares at year-end | 19,013,916 | 18,887,051 | |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 13 | 3.601 | 2.80 |
1 Proposed dividend
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 126,134 | 98,134 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that later could be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
| Translation differences in equity | 17 | 39,747 | –38,154 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net after tax | 39,747 | –38,154 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR | 165,881 | 59,980 | |
| portion attributable to Parent Company shareholders | 165,881 | 59,980 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible assets | |||
| Goodwill | 7 | 455,268 | 421,374 |
| Other intangible assets | 7 | 72,026 | 86,899 |
| Total intangible assets | 527,294 | 508,273 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | |||
| Equipment | 8 | 38,803 | 29,638 |
| Financial assets | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 15 | 4,496 | 3,694 |
| Other non-current receivables | 18 | 10,586 | 7,512 |
| Total financial assets | 15,082 | 11,206 | |
| Total non-current assets | 581,179 | 549,117 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Current receivables | |||
| Accounts receivable | 18 | 512,468 | 335,132 |
| Other receivables | 18 | 11,569 | 6,892 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 16 | 160,438 | 134,550 |
| Total current receivables | 684,474 | 476,573 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262,357 | 199,876 | |
| Total current assets | 946,831 | 676,449 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1,528,010 | 1,225,566 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 17 | ||
| Share capital | 6,338 | 6,296 | |
| Other paid-in capital | 4,908 | 46,102 | |
| Reserves | 32,681 | –6,870 | |
| Retained earnings, including profit for the year | 660,276 | 535,028 | |
| Total equity | 704,203 | 580,555 | |
| Provisions | |||
| Accrued tax liabilities | 15, 18 | 47,945 | 32,860 |
| Other provisions | 18 | 172,663 | 186,859 |
| Total provisions | 220,608 | 219,719 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 18, 19 | 62,893 | 84,839 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 18 | 35,555 | 31,058 |
| Tax liabilities | 8,098 | 4,971 | |
| Other current liabilities | 18, 20 | 97,742 | 68,845 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 21 | 398,912 | 235,579 |
| Total current liabilities | 540,307 | 340,453 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1,528,010 | 1,225,566 |
Information on pledged assets and contingent liabilities in notes 23 and 24.
Attributable to Parent Company
| SEK thousands | NOTE 17 | Share capital |
Other paid-in capital |
Reserves | Retained earnings including profit for the year |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at January 1, 2017 | 6,215 | 46,812 | 30,573 | 459,494 | 543,094 | |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||
| Profit for the year | 98,134 | 98,134 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||
| Translation differences | –710 | –37,443 | –38,154 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | –710 | –37,443 | 98,134 | 59,980 | |
| Transactions with shareholders | ||||||
| New issue | 80 | 21,165 | 21,245 | |||
| Share-based payment according to IFRS 2 | 974 | 974 | ||||
| Dividends to shareholders | –46,616 | –46,616 | ||||
| Other | 1,878 | 1,878 | ||||
| Total transactions with shareholders | 80 | 0 | 0 | –22,600 | –22,520 | |
| Closing balance at December 31, 2017 | 6,296 | 46,102 | –6,870 | 535,028 | 580,555 | |
| Opening balance at January 1, 2018 | 6,296 | 46,102 | –6,870 | 535,028 | 580,555 | |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||
| Profit for the year | 126,134 | 126,134 | ||||
| Reduction of the statutory reserve | –41,390 | 41,390 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||
| Translation differences | 196 | 39,551 | 39,747 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | –41,194 | 39,551 | 167,524 | 165,881 | |
| Transactions with shareholders | ||||||
| New issue | 42 | 10,901 | 10,943 | |||
| Share-based payment according to IFRS 2 | 311 | 311 | ||||
| Dividends to shareholders | –53,010 | –53,010 | ||||
| Other | –477 | –477 | ||||
| Total transactions with shareholders | 42 | 0 | 0 | –42,275 | –42,233 | |
| Closing balance at December 31, 2018 | 6,338 | 4,908 | 32,681 | 660,276 | 704,203 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Operating profit | 183,401 | 132,292 | |
| Adjustments for non-cash items | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 30,548 | 18,461 | |
| Financial items | 10 | –3,572 | –810 |
| Tax paid for the year | –50,280 | –50,563 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | 160,097 | 99,380 | |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | |||
| Change in accounts receivable | –154,188 | 10,285 | |
| Change in other operating receivables | –26,357 | –13,838 | |
| Change in accounts payables and other operating liabilities | 178,611 | 2,370 | |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | –1,934 | –1,182 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 158,163 | 98,198 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment | 8 | –19,233 | –17,720 |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | 7 | – | 98 |
| Acquisitions of companies after deduction of cash and cash equivalents | –15,055 | –64,724 | |
| Change in other financial assets | –3,033 | 2,129 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –37,321 | –80,217 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Repayment of loan | –24,394 | –4,419 | |
| Borrowings | 1,028 | 105,696 | |
| Dividends to shareholders | 13 | –53,010 | –46,616 |
| New issue | 5,800 | – | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –70,576 | 54,661 | |
| Cash flow for the year | 50,266 | 72,642 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, start of year | 199,876 | 135,433 | |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | 12,215 | –8,200 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 262,357 | 199,876 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net turnover | 3 | 2 955 | 2 315 |
| Operating expenses | |||
| Other external expenses | 3, 4 | –133 | –380 |
| Employee benefit expenses | 6 | –1,623 | –1,379 |
| Total operating expenses | –1,756 | –1,759 | |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 1,199 | 556 | |
| Financial items | 10 | ||
| Gains/losses on other securities and receivables held as non-current assets | 69,981 | 47,869 | |
| Interest income and similar profit/loss items | 772 | 700 | |
| Interest expenses and similar profit/loss items | –3,014 | –1,213 | |
| Total gain/loss on financial items | 67,739 | 47,355 | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 68,939 | 47,911 | |
| Tax on profit for the year | 11 | –827 | –822 |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 68,112 | 47,089 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 68,112 | 47,089 | |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 68,112 | 47,089 | |
| Attributable to Parent Company shareholders | 68,112 | 47,089 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Financial assets | |||
| Participations in Group companies | 14 | 279,378 | 279,378 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 22,606 | 21,670 | |
| Total non-current assets | 301,983 | 301,048 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Current receivables | |||
| Receivables from Group companies | 40,300 | 52,789 | |
| Other receivables | 1 | – | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 1,216 | 454 | |
| Total current receivables | 41,517 | 53,243 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,509 | 246 | |
| Total current assets | 46,027 | 53,489 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 348,010 | 354,537 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 17 | ||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 6,338 | 6,296 | |
| Statutory reserve | – | 41,390 | |
| Total restricted equity | 6,338 | 47,685 | |
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Retained earnings | 82,431 | 36,061 | |
| Profit for the year | 68,112 | 47,089 | |
| Total non-restricted equity | 150,543 | 83,150 | |
| Total equity | 156,881 | 130,836 | |
| Provisions | 18 | 87,802 | 88,836 |
| Non-current liabilities | 18, 19 | 60,000 | 84,116 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 94 | 13 | |
| Tax liabilities | 74 | 71 | |
| Other current liabilities | 18, 20 | 42,844 | 50,332 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 21 | 316 | 333 |
| Total current liabilities | 43,327 | 50,749 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 348,010 | 354,537 |
Information on pledged assets and contingent liabilities in notes 23 and 24.
| SEK thousands | NOTE | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Operating profit | 1,199 | 556 | |
| Financial income and expense | 10 | –2,206 | –513 |
| Tax paid for the year | –824 | –817 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | –1,830 | –775 | |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | |||
| Change in operating receivables | 8,547 | –31,998 | |
| Change in accounts payables and other operating liabilities | 8,058 | –4,968 | |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 16,605 | –36,966 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 14,775 | –37,740 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Dividends received from subsidiaries | 65,181 | 44,174 | |
| Acquisition of companies after deduction of cash and cash equivalents | –9,918 | –64,724 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 55,264 | –20,551 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Group contributions | 4,800 | 3,695 | |
| Repayment of loan | –24,394 | –4,419 | |
| Borrowings | 1,028 | 105,696 | |
| Dividends to shareholders | 13 | –53,010 | –46,616 |
| New issue | 5,800 | – | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –65,776 | 58,356 | |
| Cash flow for the year | 4,263 | 64 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, start of year | 246 | 182 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 4,509 | 246 |
| SEK thousands | NOTE 17 | Share capital |
Statutory reserve |
Retained earnings |
Profit for the year |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at January 1, 2017 | 6,215 | 41,390 | 19,710 | 41,803 | 109,118 | |
| By AGM proposed appropriation: | ||||||
| Transfer to retained earnings | 41,803 | –41,803 | – | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 47,089 | 47,089 | ||||
| Transactions with shareholders | ||||||
| Dividends to shareholders | –46,616 | –46,616 | ||||
| New issue | 80 | 21,165 | 21,245 | |||
| Closing balance at December 31, 2017 | 6,296 | 41,390 | 36,061 | 47,089 | 130,836 | |
| Opening balance at January 1, 2018 | 6,296 | 41,390 | 36,061 | 47,089 | 130,836 | |
| By AGM proposed appropriation: | ||||||
| Transfer to retained earnings | 47,089 | –47,089 | – | |||
| Reduction of the statutory reserve | –41,390 | 41,390 | – | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 68,112 | 68,112 | ||||
| Transactions with shareholders | ||||||
| Dividends to shareholders | –53,010 | –53,010 | ||||
| New issue | 42 | 10,901 | 10,943 | |||
| Closing balance at December 31, 2018 | 6,338 | – | 82,431 | 68,112 | 156,881 |
The Parent Company is a public limited liability company registered and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, at Grevgatan 34, SE-114 53 Stockholm. The Parent Company is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. BTS is an international consulting and education firm which focuses on individuals when organizations are executing strategic changes and works with leaders at all levels to help them make better decisions, progress from decision to action and deliver results. BTS has a broad range of services which meet needs within both strategy execution and talent development with services that monitor the employee from evaluation for selection and development, to strategic consensus and strategy implementation. This is achieved through programs in business acumen, leadership and sales with the aid of business simulations and other forms of experiential learning and implementation tools. Most BTS clients are major corporations.
The annual report and consolidated financial statements were approved for publication by the Board of Directors on April 20, 2018.
Amounts are stated in SEK thousands unless otherwise stated. BTS prepares its consolidated financial statements in compliance with the Annual Accounts Act (ÅRL), the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 1, Supplementary Accounting Regulations for Groups, and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as approved by the European Union. Unless otherwise stated, these principles were also applied for the multiple year reviews presented.
The Parent Company has followed the provisions of the Annual Accounts Act (ÅRL) and RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The Parent Company's shareholdings in subsidiaries are reported using the cost method.
The Parent Company recognizes group contributions in the income statement which deviates from the accounting policies applied in the Group.
The most important accounting principles applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are described below. These policies were applied consistently for all years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The following standards are applied by the Group for the first time for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018:
IFRS 9 deals with classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities and new rules for hedge accounting. The full version of IFRS 9 was issued in July 2014. It replaces the parts of IAS 39, which deals with the classification and measurement of financial instruments and introduce a new impairment model.The rules for derecognition have been transferred from IAS 39 Financial Instruments, but accounting and valuation have not been changed.
BTS applies IFRS 9 for the first time for the financial year 2018 with the transition date on January 1, 2018. BTS has analyzed IFRS 9 and found that it will not have any significant effects on the Group's results, valuation or accounting of Group financial assets and liabilities. The Group applies the new recommendation retroactively and without any recalculation of any comparative figures. The transition to IFRS 9 does not entail any change in earnings, financial position or cash flow for the Group.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers IFRS 15 is the new standard for revenue recognition. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts.
IFRS 15 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control over the sold goods or services – a principle which replaces the previous principle that revenue is recognized when the risks and benefits have been transferred to the buyer.
BTS applies IFRS 15 for the first time for the financial year 2018 with the transition date on January 1, 2018. The transition to IFRS 15 does not entail any change in earnings, financial position or cash flow for the Group.
standards that were not applied early by the Group A number of new standards and interpretations come into force for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2018 and have not been applied in the preparation of this financial report. None of these are expected to have any significant impact on the Group's financial reports, with the exception of the following:
FRS 16, Leases applies from January 1, 2019, and is applied by BTS from this date.
The new standard means that all leases are recognized in the balance sheet. An asset (the right to use a leased asset) and a financial liability corresponding to the commitment the company has to pay leasing fees must be reported for virtually all leasing commitments. There is an exception for short contracts and agreements of lesser value. The income statement will also be affected as previously reported leasing costs will be replaced by depreciation on the right of use and interest expenses for the leasing debt. The cost is normally higher during the first years of a lease to later decrease. The discount rate is assessed by country and asset class with respect to the length of the lease aggreements. The average discount rate is 4%.
When first applying IFRS 16, companies can choose full retroactive application or a variant with relief rules. The transitional rule chosen is the relief rule for simplified calculation at the transition date January 1, 2019. Furthermore, the exceptions for short-term leases and leasing of low-value assets are applied, where these will be expensed linearly over the contract period. Based on the information available, the Group estimates that the total assets will increase by SEK 189 million. Most of the Group's leasing agreements relate to premises and office and IT equipment.
No other IFRS or IFRIC interpretations that have not yet entered into force are expected to have any significant impact on the Group.
Subsidiaries are all companies (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls a company when it is exposed to or entitled to variable returns from its holding in the company and is able to influence returns through its influence in the company. Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from and including the date control was transferred to the Group. They are excluded from the consolidated financial statements from and including the date control ceases.
The Group's annual accounts have been prepared according to the acquisition method. A subsidiary's purchase price consists of the fair value of the transferred assets, liabilities and the shares issued by the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of all the assets or liabilities that result from a contingent purchase price agreement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as they occur. Identifiable acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a business combination are initially valued at fair value on the acquisition date, based on a market evaluation performed at the time of the acquisition. The acquired subsidiaries' equity is completely eliminated, which means that only the portion of the subsidiary's equity that was gained after the acquisition is included in Group equity.
If the consolidated acquisition value of the subsidiary's shares exceed the net value of identified acquired assets and assumed liabilities recorded in an acquisition analysis, the difference is recognized as goodwill.
Companies acquired during the fiscal year are included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the date the Group began to exercise control over the company, with the amounts referring to the period after this date.
When the Group no longer has control each remaining holding is measured at fair value on the date control no longer applies. Change in carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is used as the initial recognized value and provides the basis for continued recognition of the remaining holding as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. All amounts relating to the disposed unit previously recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized as if the Group had directly disposed of the attributable assets or liabilities. This can result in amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income being reclassified to profit or loss.
Intra-group transactions and balance sheet items, as well as intra-group profits or intra-group losses are eliminated in full.
All transactions with non-controlling interests are recognized in equity as long as they do not cause any change in control. These transactions do not create goodwill or gains or losses. The accounting principles for subsidiaries have been amended where appropriate in order to guarantee the consistent application of the Group's principles.
| Average 2018 |
December 31, 2018 |
Average 2017 |
December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 8.69 | 8.97 | 8.55 | 8.23 |
| EUR | 10.26 | 10.28 | 9.64 | 9.85 |
| GBP | 11.59 | 11.35 | 11.00 | 11.10 |
| AUD | 6.49 | 6.32 | 6.55 | 6.42 |
| SGD | 6.44 | 6.56 | 6.19 | 6.16 |
| ZAR | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.67 |
| MXN | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.42 |
Other currencies have not had a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets or income statements.
Revenue is recognized on delivery of services to clients based on agreements signed.
Income from completed customization/development assignments and the expenses attributable to the assignment are recognized as revenue and expenses, respectively, in proportion to the degree of completion of the assignment at the end of the reporting period (percentage of completion method). The degree of completion of an assignment is determined by comparing the expenses paid up to the end of the reporting period with estimated total expenditure for the assignment. If the outcome of a service assignment cannot be reliably calculated, the revenue from that assignment is recognized only to the extent corresponding to the assignment expenses incurred that are likely to be covered by the client. Anticipated losses on assignments are recognized directly as expenses.
When educational services, "programs", are delivered to a client, they are recognized as revenue immediately after the implementation.
Revenues for licenses, i.e. the customer's right to independently use the materials and solutions for a certain period and/or a certain number of occasions, are recognized when a binding agreement has been reached and BTS has fulfilled its obligations to the client, and the amount of the revenue is known.
Expenditure for customer-specific product development is expensed directly. Expenditure related to development projects (attributable to the development and testing of new or improved products) is capitalized as an intangible asset to the extent such expenditure can be expected to generate future economic benefits. The company has not conducted any research. The development normally conducted by BTS is customer-specific.
The Group has different pension plans in different countries. All are defined-contribution plans, and the assets are managed by external parties. The Company pays fixed fees and has thereby fulfilled its obligations. The costs are charged to consolidated earnings as pension rights are vested.
BTS Group AB issued employee stock options to the Group's employees in 2015. The program enables employees to acquire stock in the company. The fair value of the allocated stock options is recognized as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the allocated stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model and taking into consideration the conditions prevailing at the time of allocation. The cost recognized corresponds to the fair value of the estimated number of stock options and shares expected to be vested. Social security contributions attributable to share-based payments to employees as compensation for purchased services are expensed and distributed over the periods during which the services are performed. Provisions for social security contributions are based on the stock options' fair value at the time of the report. The fair value is calculated using the same valuation model and parameter values used when the stock options were issued.
During the first quarter of 2017, some of the major shareholders of BTS issued a total of 50,000 call options on market terms to Jessica Parisi, CEO of BTS North America. Utilization of the options requires employment and may occur after the options have been exercised January 1, 2020 through January 31, 2020 at an exercise price of SEK 80.00 per share. The accounting fair value of these is reported over the term up to the first quarter of 2020
according to IRFS2, and has been calculated using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the conditions prevailing at the time of the issue. The accounting cost according to IFRS2 has amounted to SEK 128 thousand in 2018.
Borrowing expenses are charged to earnings for the period to which they refer.
Borrowings are recognized initially at the amount received less transaction costs. After the date of acquisition, the loan is measured at amortized cost as per the effective interest method. The effective interest method distributes interest income and expenses over the relevant period. The effective interest is the interest rate that exactly discounts the estimated future disbursements to the financial liability's net carrying amount.
Non-current liabilities are liabilities with an anticipated duration longer than 12 months. All others are current liabilities.
Income taxes recognized comprise taxes for the current year that are to be paid or received as well as changes in deferred tax. All tax liabilities and claims are measured at their nominal amounts according to the tax rules and tax rates that have been decided or announced and that most probably will be adopted. Tax effects associated with items recognized in the income statement are also recognized in the income statement. Tax effects associated with items recognized in equity are also recognized in equity.
Current tax is the tax to be paid or received for the current year. This includes adjustments of current tax attributable to prior periods.
According to the balance sheet method, deferred tax is calculated on all temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax base of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets relating to loss carryforwards or other future tax-effective deductions are recognized to the extent that it is likely they can be used to offset profits for future taxation.
Operating segments are reported in a manner that agrees with internal reporting that is provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is the function responsible for allocation of resources and assessment of operating segments' earnings. In the Group it is the Parent Company's CEO who makes strategic decisions. BTS's operating segments consist of the Group's operating units BTS North America, BTS Europe, BTS Other markets and APG. Each subsidiary's share of consolidated sales is used as a weight for allocation of Group wide overhead.
When a lease entitles the Company as lessee to all financial benefits and risks attributable to the leased asset, the asset is recognized as a non-current asset in the balance sheet. The corresponding obligation to pay lease charges in the future is recognized as a liability. Assets are depreciated at a rate corresponding to their expected useful life.
A lease in which a significant portion of the risks and benefits associated with ownership are retained by the lessor is classified as an operating lease. Payments made during the term of the lease are expensed in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Property, plant and equipment are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The acquisition cost includes expenses directly attributable to the
acquisition of the asset. Planned depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis based on the acquisition cost and the estimated useful life. The following depreciation periods apply for existing assets: • Equipment and installations, 3–6 years
The residual value and useful life are tested annually and adjusted as necessary.
Goodwill is initially valued as the amount by which a total purchase price of the acquired net assets exceed the fair value of the identifiable acquired assets and assumed liabilities. If the purchase price is lower than the fair value of acquired net assets, the difference is recorded directly in the income statement. Impairment tests are conducted annually or more frequently if there are indications of a decline in value.
Acquired products, technology, and software have a limited useful life and are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis during the estimated useful life (2–9 years).
Acquired franchise contracts have a limited useful life and are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis during the estimated period of use (15 years).
Acquired customer contracts have a limited useful life and are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis during the estimated useful life (2–15 years).
Acquired brands with an indefinite useful life are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated impairment losses as required. Impairment tests are performed annually or more frequently if impairment is indicated.
Acquired brands with a limited useful life are recognized at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis during the estimated useful life (10 years).
When there are indications that the carrying amount of any property, plant, equipment, or intangible asset, exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment test is performed. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net realizable value and value in use. If it cannot be determined for an individual asset, the recoverable amount of the smallest cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is calculated.
Each year the Group performs impairment tests on goodwill according to the following principle:
The recoverable amounts are based on value in use, calculated as the present value of future growth and earnings forecasts during multiple years, taking into account extrapolated cash flows beyond this multiyear period. Impairment tests are carried out on the operating segment level, which is the lowest level in the company at which goodwill is monitored.
Any impairment is recognized immediately as an expense and not reversed.
To prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRS, executive management must make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the amounts recognized as assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that appear reasonable in the prevailing circumstances. The results of these estimates and assumptions are then used to judge the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that would not be evident from other sources. Actual outcomes may deviate from these estimates and judgments. Estimates and judgments are periodically reviewed. Changes in estimates are recognized in the period in which the change is made if the change affected only that period.
Each year the Group performs impairment tests on goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life in accordance with the principle described above. Recoverable amounts for cashgenerating units have been determined by calculating the value in use. Certain estimates must be made for these calculations; please see Note 7.
To determine anticipated additional consideration, the Group makes realistic estimates of future growth and earnings for multiple years, separately for each subsidiary acquired.
The Group classifies its financial assets and liabilities in the following categories: financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities valued at amortized cost. The classification is dependent on for what purpose and under which business model the financial asset or liability was acquired.
BTS has no financial assets that are valued at fair value through profit or loss as of the closing date.
Financial assets valued at amortized cost are financial instruments that are held within the framework of a business model whose purpose is to collect contractual cash flows. The contractual cash flows consist solely of principal amounts and interest and are valued at amortized cost in accordance with the effective interest method.
An example of BTS financial assets that are valued at amortized cost are accounts receivable.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are limited to additional purchase prices attributable to company acquisitions.
Financial liabilities valued at amortized cost are all other financial instruments, such as liabilities to credit institutions and accounts payable.
Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets that are not reported at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets recognized at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are recognized in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual terms of the instrument. Usual purchases and sales of financial assets are reported on the settlement date. Financial assets are removed from the balance sheet when the right to receive cash flows from the instrument has expired or been transferred and the Group has transferred virtually all risks and benefits associated with ownership. Financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes bound by the contractual obligations attributable to the instrument. Financial liabilities are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation in the agreement has been fulfilled or otherwise extinguished. Loan receivables and accounts receivable as well as other financial liabilities are reported after the acquisition date at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported with a net amount in the balance sheet, only when there is a legal right to offset the reported amounts and an intention to settle them with a net amount or to simultaneously realize the asset and settle the debt.
At each financial year-end, the financial assets valued at impairment tests are valued at amortized cost according to the model for expected loan losses. Expected credit losses represent the difference between all contractual cash flows that fall due in accordance with the contract and all cash flows that the Group expects to receive are valued at present value using the original effective interest rate. Write-downs of accounts receivable are always the same as the expected credit loss for the entire term.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the balance sheets whenever there is a contractual right or obligation to receive or remit cash or other financial assets from or to another party, or to exchange one financial instrument for another.
The Group classifies and measures financial instruments in the following categories:
Refers to non-derivative financial assets that are not listed on an active market but have payments that can be determined. These items are included in current assets unless due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, in which case they are recognized as non-current assets. BTS's loan and trade receivables are recognized at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any provisions for impairment. Current receivables such as accounts receivable are deemed as nominal value and as reasonably approximate to their fair value, so they are not discounted to present value.
A provision is made for impairment of an account receivable when objective evidence indicates that BTS will not be able to secure payment of the entire amount due as per the original terms of the receivable. Significant financial difficulties of a debtor – for example the probability of the debtor declaring bankruptcy or undergoing a financial reconstruction – are regarded as indications of the possible impairment of an account receivable. The size of the provision is based on the difference between the carrying
amount of the asset and the estimated future cash flows. Provisions are made for doubtful accounts receivable after tests in each individual case.
Cash and cash equivalents are cash and demand deposits at banks and similar institutions, plus current liquid investments with a duration less than three months from the date of acquisition.
Financial liabilities held during the year are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Current liabilities such as trade payables are deemed reasonably approximate to their fair value, so they are not discounted to present value.
Items in the financial statements for the various units in the Group are measured in the currency used in the economic environment in which the company conducts its main business activities (functional currency). Swedish krona (SEK), which is the Group's presentation currency, is used in the consolidated financial statements.
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date or the date the items are remeasured. Currency gains and currency losses that arise from payment of such transactions or translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, are recognized in profit or loss.
Profit or loss and financial position for all Group companies whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency are translated to the Group's presentation currency as follows:
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising at acquisition of foreign operations are treated as assets and liabilities of those operations and translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
The cash flow statement is prepared according to the indirect method. The reported cash flow comprises only transactions that entail incoming and outgoing payments. Cash flow is reported divided into continuing operations, investing activities and financing activities.
Cash and cash equivalents are cash and demand deposits at banks and similar institutions, plus current liquid investments with a duration less than three months from the date of acquisition.
The Parent Company has a close relationship with its subsidiaries, see Note 14. Except for transactions between Group companies, related-party (the Board, the CEO and other senior executives) transactions took place as shown in Note 6.
The subsidiary in the UK has also acquired services from a related party with a value of SEK 19.8 (16.9) million on market terms and conditions.
Market terms and conditions apply to the supply of services between subsidiaries. The value of these are shown in Note 9.
Receivables and liabilities between Group companies are attributable exclusively to selling and purchasing transactions between the companies. The value of these is specified in Note 9. The liabilities are interest-free.
Of the Parent Company's total purchasing expenses and sales income, 0% (0) of purchases and 100% (100) of sales refer to other Group companies.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
| PwC | ||||
| Audit assignments | 825 | 622 | 775 | 407 |
| Other assignments | – | 3,099 | – | – |
| Other auditors | ||||
| Audit assignments | 2,272 | 1,414 | – | – |
| Other assignments | 934 | 680 | – | – |
| 4,031 | 5,815 | 775 | 407 |
Of audit assignments, 825 refers to PwC Sweden. Of the fees relating to other assignments in 2017, 415 refers to PwC Sweden. Other assignments concern assistance with Due Diligence services in the acquisition of Coach in a Box Holding Ltd and its subsidiaries in the UK, Australia, India, Singapore and the United States.
The Group has no financial leases. Expenses for operating leases totaled till 39,545 (34,091) for the year. Future leasing and rental fees for operating leases are as follows.
| Total | 188,622 |
|---|---|
| Later | 47,432 |
| 2023 | 16,457 |
| 2022 | 22,293 |
| 2021 | 30,219 |
| 2020 | 32,564 |
| 2019 | 39,658 |
The majority of the Group's lease agreements concern premises and office and IT equipment. The Group's operating lease agreements do not contain any variable fees of material value. The agreements do not contain any restrictions.
| Average number of employees | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| Group | 2018 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees |
Of which men |
Number of employees |
Of which men |
|
| Subsidiaries | ||||
| Argentina | 2 | 1 | – | – |
| Australia | 29 | 11 | 24 | 12 |
| Belgium | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| Brazil | 10 | 5 | 9 | 4 |
| China | 12 | 6 | 11 | 5 |
| Costa Rica | 4 | – | 1 | – |
| Denmark | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| France | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| Germany | 21 | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| India | 51 | 26 | 34 | 16 |
| Italy | 38 | 20 | 40 | 18 |
| Japan | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Mexico | 13 | 7 | 11 | 4 |
| Singapore | 31 | 16 | 24 | 14 |
| South Africa | 25 | 9 | 33 | 11 |
| South Korea | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Spain | 42 | 22 | 40 | 22 |
| Sweden | 26 | 16 | 25 | 14 |
| Switzerland | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Taiwan | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Thailand | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| The Netherlands | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| United Arab Emirates |
5 | 4 | – | – |
| United Kingdom | 86 | 38 | 52 | 24 |
| United States | 218 | 109 | 210 | 111 |
| Total for the Group | 645 | 318 | 548 | 276 |
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | |
| CEO and other senior executives (excl. the Board) |
20 | 80 | 20 | 80 |
| Board Parent Company | 33 | 67 | 33 | 67 |
| Board Group | 10 | 90 | 10 | 90 |
In this context, "other senior executives" refers to the person (the two persons) who, together with the CEO, have constituted the Group management team.
The Parent Company had no employees in 2018.
| Group | 2018 | 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social security contributions of which |
Social security contributions of which |
||||
| SEK | Salaries and | pension | Salaries and | pension | |
| thousands | compensation | expenses | compensation | expenses | |
| Subsidiaries | 636,447 | 88,494 | 498,255 | 80,534 | |
| 20,058 | 18,982 |
Pension expenses for employees who are president of or a member of the board of a Group company totaled 3,339 (3,213). All pension plans are defined-contribution plans.
The CEO is a member of the Board but receives no Board fee. Other members of the Board in the Parent Company have received compensation only in the form of Board fees.
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reinhold Geijer | Chairman of the Board | 425 | 350 |
| Mariana Burenstam Linder |
Member | 194 | 175 |
| Stefan Gardefjord | Member | 254* | 220* |
| Dag Sehlin | Member | 254* | 220* |
| Anna Söderblom | Member | 194 | 109 |
| Total | 1,320 | 1,074 | |
* of which committee fee 60 (45)
For the CEO, see the figures for compensation to senior executives below.
| Group | 2018 2017 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | Board and CEO |
Other employees |
Board and CEO |
Other employees |
| In Sweden | ||||
| Parent Company | 1,320 | – | 1,074 | – |
| Subsidiaries | 2,834 | 20,367 | 2,309 | 19,428 |
| Total Sweden | 4,154 | 20,367 | 3,384 | 19,428 |
| Outside Sweden | ||||
| United States | 12,273 | 320,367 | 12,119 | 287,460 |
| Europe | 20,811 | 75,088 | 11,178 | 43,227 |
| Other | 18,374 | 165,014 | 16,567 | 104,892 |
| Total outside Sweden | 51,458 | 560,468 | 39,864 | 435,580 |
| Total for the Group | 55,612 | 580,835 | 43,248 | 455,007 |
The Company shall employ persons under conditions and at salaries commensurate with the market to be able to recruit and retain employees with excellent skills and of a high caliber to reach the Company's objectives. When employing persons outside Sweden, the Company shall comply with each country's generally accepted terms of employment and good practice.
Forms of compensation are intended to achieve a consensus on the long-term view of operations by rewarding performance that benefits the Company and thus the shareholders. Compensation
paid to individual employees will be based on their position and tasks, performance, skills, and experience. Compensation will normally consist of a fixed basic salary and defined-contribution pension benefits, the latter no more than 35% of the fixed basic salary for the CEO of the Parent Company and no more than 30% of the fixed basic salary for other senior executives. When deemed appropriate, the basic salary and pension benefit can be augmented by variable compensation, other benefits, and participation in incentive programs.
The Board is entitled to deviate from the above policies in individual cases under special circumstances. The Board intends to propose to the AGM that the policies remain unchanged in 2019.
Compensation and benefits of the senior executives Compensation includes basic salary, other benefits, variable compensation, and pension expenses.
Other benefits consist exclusively of company cars. The total sum of compensation paid to senior executives was 11,428 (9,567), of which pension expenses were 2,263 (2,188). All pension plans are defined-contribution plans.
The CEO Henrik Ekelund was paid salary and other benefits totaling 6,250 (4,990), including 1,582 (539) in variable compensation. Variable compensation is calculated using a model that triggers payment when Group earnings exceed predefined profitability targets. The CEO has a defined-contribution pension entitlement equal to 35% (35) of his fixed salary, paid in the form of pension insurance entitling the CEO to a pension from the age of 65.
The CEO's employment contract states a mutual period of notice of six months. In addition, if the Company terminates the CEO's employment contract, the CEO is entitled to a severance package corresponding to 12 months' salary. None of the other senior executives is entitled to a severance package.
Other senior executives have been paid salaries and other benefits totaling 2,916 (2,389), of which variable remuneration was 791 (269). Variable compensation is based on targets achieved by the Company and the individual. Provisions to pensions are made with 30% of the fixed salary and paid in the form of pension insurance entitling the executive to a pension from the age of 65.
The 2015 Annual General Meeting resolved on an employee stock option program 2015/2019. Allocation to be a maximum of 40,000 stock options per employee. A maximum total of 150 people could be allocated stock options. Board members elected by the Annual General Meeting and who are not also employees of the company or another group company or the Parent Company's CEO, are not allocated any stock options.
The 2015/2019 employee stock option program comprises a maximum total of 840,000 stock options, entitling to acquisition of a corresponding number of Class B shares in BTS Group AB.
Each stock option allocated to an employee entitles the holder to acquire one Class B share in BTS at an exercise price of SEK 82.30. Each stock option is valid for four years. The options have vesting conditions such that they can be exercised successively for three years after the allocation, with normally 1/3 of the total number of allocated stock options per year, provided certain financial targets set by the Board are attained. The Company's Board has set as a target that the operating margin before amortization of intangible assets (EBITA margin) for each year shall amount to at least 12% for all the stock options for each year to be exercised. If the EBITA margin is less than 12%, the number of options available for exercise is reduced. If the EBITA margin is less than 10%, no exercise of the options will be allowed. Stock options that cannot be exercised are forfeited.
Exercise of stock options is contingent on continued employment on the exercise date and can take place after the options are exercisable between September 1, 2016 and June 30, 2019, both dates inclusive.
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average exercise price per share |
Stock options (thousands) |
Average exercise price per share |
Stock options (thousands) |
|
| Per January 1 | 82.30 | 398 | 82.30 | 491 |
| Allocated | – | – | – | – |
| Excercised | 82.30 | –37 | – | – |
| Forfeited | – | – | 82.30 | –93 |
| Per December 31 | 82.30 | 361 | 82.30 | 398 |
The value of employee stock options has been calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the share price and other market conditions on July 6, 2015, without taking vesting limitations into account. Considering performance conditions and assuming an annual employee turnover of 5%, the compensation expense is estimated to total SEK 2.9 million which according to IFRS 2 is recognized in installments over the vesting period. The expense for the fiscal year amounted to SEK 183 (851) thousands. Other key parameters in the model were the volume-weighted average price paid during the 10 trading days prior to allocation of SEK 64.12, the above exercise price, volatility of 30%, anticipated dividend of SEK 2.0, as well as a risk-free interest of –0.35% for maturities of 2.5 years, –0.25% for 3.0 years and –0.15% for 3.5 years.
Social security contributions are recognized as an expense during the vesting period and a provision for these is accumulated as necessary during the vesting period. The value of this provision and thus the expense recognized are remeasured continuously based on changes in the value of the employee stock options. Employee stock options allocated to American employees may be ISO options, which means that this, according to current legislation, do not incur social security contributions.
To be able to carry out the employee stock option plan in a cost-effective and flexible manner and to cover future expenses, mainly social security contributions, the Annual General Meeting held on May 7, 2015, also resolved on a private placement of warrants with the wholly owned Swedish subsidiary BTS Sverige AB, reg. no. 556566-7127, carrying entitlement to subscribe for a maximum total of 966,000 Class B shares with a right and obligation for BTS Sverige AB to transfer or otherwise dispose of the warrants in order to fulfill the commitments of the Company or another employer company in the Group and to cover future costs resulting from the employee stock option plan.
Assuming that all warrants as above are exercised for subscription of new shares, the Company's share capital will increased by SEK 322,000 and result in a dilution equivalent to approximately 5% of the share capital and a maximum of approximately 4% of the voting rights for all shares.
| Group SEK thousands |
12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | ||
| Accumulated acquisition cost, opening balance |
425,100 | 276,214 |
| Purchases | 10,2381) | 169,736 |
| Translation difference | 23,656 | –20,850 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, closing balance |
458,994 | 425,100 |
| Accumulated impairments, opening balance | –3,726 | –3,726 |
| Accumulated impairments, closing balance | –3,726 | –3,726 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 455,268 | 421,374 |
1)Effect of established acquisition analyses.
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Franchise contracts | ||
| Accumulated acquisition cost, | ||
| opening balance | 10,179 | 11,248 |
| Translation difference | 913 | –1,069 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, closing balance |
11,092 | 10,179 |
| Accumulated amortization, opening balance | 7,648 | 7,701 |
| Amortization for the year | 716 | 704 |
| Translation difference | 709 | –758 |
| Accumulated amortization, closing balance | 9,073 | 7,648 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 2,019 | 2,531 |
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
| Technology, products & software | ||
| Accumulated acquisition cost, | ||
| opening balance | 87,348 | 65,397 |
| Purchases | – | 27,482 |
| Translation difference | 5,735 | –5,530 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, closing balance |
93,082 | 87,348 |
| Accumulated amortization, opening balance | 44,644 | 45,403 |
| Amortization for the year | 8,228 | 3,543 |
| Translation difference | 3,862 | –4,302 |
| Accumulated amortization, closing balance | 56,733 | 44,644 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 36,349 | 42,704 |
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
| Customer contracts | ||
| Accumulated acquisition cost, opening balance |
33,532 | 14,961 |
| Purchases | – | 19,312 |
| Translation difference | 1,528 | –741 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, | ||
| closing balance | 35,060 | 33,532 |
| Accumulated amortization, opening balance | 7,757 | 5,894 |
| Amortization for the year | 6,188 | 2,376 |
| Translation difference | 510 | –512 |
| Accumulated amortization, closing balance | 14,455 | 7,757 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 20,604 | 25,775 |
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Brands | ||
| Accumulated acquisition cost, opening balance |
27,933 | 19,998 |
| Purchases | – | 9,493 |
| Translation difference | 1,773 | –1,557 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, closing balance |
29,707 | 27,933 |
| Accumulated amortization, opening balance | 12,044 | 11,159 |
| Amortization for the year | 3,582 | 1,951 |
| Translation difference | 1,028 | –1,065 |
| Accumulated amortization, closing balance | 16,654 | 12,044 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 13,053 | 15,889 |
| Total closing balance, carrying amount of other intangible assets |
72,026 | 86,899 |
The value of goodwill is tested through an impairment test annually and more often if there are indications of impairment. Goodwill is distributed among the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies in acquisitions and are consistent with the Group's operating units / operating segments, which is the lowest level in the company on which goodwill is monitored. Impairment tests therefore occur for each operating entity and are BTS North America, BTS Europe, BTS Other Markets and APG.
Recovery values for the units are determined by calculating the value in use. These calculations are based on estimated future cash flows based on the present values of future growth and profit forecasts over a four-year period and extrapolated cash flows beyond the four-year period. Significant assumptions used to calculate values in use:
The forecast operating margin has been determined based on past performance and expectations of future market developments. In order to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period, a growth rate of 1.5–3 (1.5–3) percent has been used, which is considered a conservative estimate. In addition, a discount rate in local currency before tax has been used in the calculations for each operating unit. The discount rate – the weighted average capital cost (WACC) – consists of risk-free interest, the market risk premium and a company-specific risk premium, as well as for each unit, a market capital structure. The discount rates used are for BTS North America 10.0 (10.0) percent, BTS Europe 10.8 (10.8) percent, BTS Other markets 10.5 (10.5) percent and APG 9.2 (9.2) percent.After impairment tests, it has been established that no impairment loss exists on 12-31-18.
At the impairment tests, sensitivity analyzes have also been made for each operating unit:
| BTS North America | BTS Europe | BTS Other markets | APG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% lower operating margin | –10.6 (–9.7) | –10.5 (–9.6) | –10.3 (–9.4) | –12.4 (–11.4) |
| 10% lower long term growth | –3.0 (–2.9) | –2.7 (–2.6) | –1.4 (–1.6) | –2.1 (–1.9) |
| 10% higher discount rate | –13.0 (–13.0) | –12.7 (–12.9) | –8.2 (–11.3) | –13.4 (–12.4) |
None of the cases above should lead to an impairment in a single operational unit. The calculations are hypothetical and should not be seen as an indication that these factors are more or less likely to change. The sensitivity analysis should therefore be interpreted with caution.
| 12-31-18 SEK thousands |
BTS North America |
BTS Europe |
BTS Other markets |
APG | Total | 12-31-17 SEK thousands |
BTS North America |
BTS Europe |
BTS Other markets |
APG | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 226,150 | 183,518 | 45,600 | – 455,268 | Goodwill | 207,506 | 169,736 | 44,132 | – 421,374 | ||
| Franchise contracts |
– | – | – | 2,019 | 2,019 | Franchise contracts |
– | – | – | 2,531 | 2,531 |
| Customer contracts |
2,001 | 15,237 | 3,367 | – | 20,604 | Customer contracts |
2,549 | 18,636 | 4,591 | – | 25,775 |
| Technology, Products & Software |
10,892 | 21,515 | 3,943 | – | 36,349 | Technology, Products & Software |
11,574 | 26,539 | 4,591 | – | 42,704 |
| Brands | 3,633 | 7,471 | 1,951 | – | 13,053 | Brands | 4,432 | 9,162 | 2,295 | – | 15,889 |
| Total | 242,675 | 227,740 | 54,860 | 2,019 527,294 | Total | 226,061 | 224,073 | 55,608 | 2,531 508,273 |
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Equipment SEK thousands |
12-31-18 12-31-17 | |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, opening balance | 91,220 | 81,468 |
| Acquired accumulated acquisition cost | – | 4,481 |
| Purchases | 19,233 | 17,720 |
| Disposals | –34,006 | –6,376 |
| Translation difference | 5,880 | –6,073 |
| Accumulated acquisition cost, closing balance | 82,326 | 91,220 |
| Accumulated depreciation, opening balance | 61,582 | 59,460 |
| Acquired accumulated acquisition cost | – | 3,466 |
| Depreciation for the year | 11,835 | 9,887 |
| Disposals | –33,112 | –6,567 |
| Translation difference | 3,218 | –4,664 |
| Accumulated depreciation, closing balance | 43,523 | 61,582 |
| Carrying amount, closing balance | 38,803 | 29,638 |
The Group's operations are managed and reported by the operating units BTS North America, BTS Europe, BTS Other markets, and APG, who are the Group's segments. BTS North America consists of BTS's operations in North America excluding APG. BTS Europe consists of operations in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK.
BTS Other markets consists of operations in in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, and United Arab Emirates. APG has operations in North America.
Operating units invoice one another for services based on time expended and on market terms.
| Eliminations | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Europe | Other markets | APG | & unallocated | Group | |||||||
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Income | ||||||||||||
| External sales | 714,176 | 573,670 | 315,673 | 203,978 | 459,925 | 350,887 | 108,624 | 114,057 | 1,598,399 1,242,591 | |||
| Internal sales | 67,692 | 57,624 | 61,892 | 48,090 | 26,793 | 13,335 | 1,018 | 1,243 | –157,394 | –120,292 | – | – |
| Total income | 781,869 | 631,293 | 377,565 | 252,067 | 486,718 | 364,222 | 109,641 | 115,300 | –157,394 | –120,292 | 1,598,399 1,242,591 | |
| Operating profit | 88,193 | 70,186 | 37,394 | 16,034 | 57,602 | 45,069 | 212 | 1,003 | 183,401 | 132,292 | ||
| Financial income | 684 | 479 | 684 | 479 | ||||||||
| Financial expenses | –3,814 | –1,478 | –3,814 | –1,478 | ||||||||
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax |
–477 | 135 | –477 | 135 | ||||||||
| Tax on profit for the year |
–53,660 | –33,295 | –53,660 | –33,295 | ||||||||
| Profit for the year | 126,134 | 98,134 | ||||||||||
| Other information | ||||||||||||
| Assets | 676,070 | 519,431 | 569,517 | 425,219 | 316,315 | 299,382 | 31,235 | 36,901 | –65,127 | –55,367 | 1,528,010 1,225,566 | |
| Liabilities | 284,530 | 187,921 | 456,909 | 359,432 | 121,796 | 132,078 | 25,700 | 20,948 | –65,127 | –55,367 | 823,807 | 645,012 |
| Investments | 13,538 | 4,184 | 1,838 | 74,435 | 6,868 | 1,598 | 22 | – | 22,266 | 80,217 | ||
| Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment |
–6,332 | –5,852 | –2,467 | –1,790 | –2,990 | –2,197 | –45 | –48 | –11,835 | –9,887 | ||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
–3,580 | –3,520 | –11,804 | –1,850 | –2,613 | –2,500 | –716 | –704 | –18,713 | –8,574 |
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTS North | America BTS Europe | BTS Other markets |
APG | TOTAL | BTS North | America BTS Europe | BTS Other markets |
APG | TOTAL | |
| Programs | 397.8 | 190.4 | 333.0 | 86.8 | 1,008.1 | 332.7 | 122.8 | 235.8 | 92.6 | 783.8 |
| Development | 190.5 | 79.1 | 74.8 | – | 344.4 | 158.5 | 54.8 | 87.9 | – | 301.1 |
| Licenses | 78.1 | 23.5 | 26.9 | 21.8 | 150.3 | 43.7 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 21.4 | 80.1 |
| Other revenues | 47.8 | 22.6 | 25.3 | – | 95.7 | 38.8 | 17.5 | 21.2 | – | 77.5 |
| TOTAL | 714.2 | 315.7 | 459.9 | 108.6 | 1,598.4 | 573.7 | 204.0 | 350.9 | 114.1 | 1,242.6 |
BTS has begun to apply IFRS 15 revenues from agreements with customers as of January 1, 2018. The new standard has not had any significant impact on the financial statements in addition to increased disclosure requirements. No adjustment of the opening balance on January 1, 2018 is made.
The BTS business model is divided into four categories of revenue; Development, Programs, Licenses and Other Revenue.
For performed Development, the income and expenses attributable to the assignment are reported as revenue or cost in relation to the degree of completion of the assignment on the balance sheet date (progressive profit calculation). The degree of completion of an assignment is determined by comparing expenses incurred on the balance sheet date with estimated total expenses for the assignment. Normally invoicing takes place as the work proceeds in accordance with agreed terms.
Upon delivery of Programs, training services, these are recognized and invoiced directly after implementation.
Revenue for Licenses, that is, the customer's right to use BTS's material and solutions for a certain time and / or number of
occasions, is reported when binding agreement has been reached and BTS has fulfilled its obligations towards the customer and when the revenue size is known. Invoicing takes place in accordance with agreed terms.
Other income mainly relates to invoiced expenses in connection with Development and Programs. These are invoiced and recognized as revenue simultaneously with each project.
The payment terms are usually between 45 and 75 days and do not exceed one year in any case. The compensation is usually set at a fixed price. In the rare case of a complaint, individual compensation can be agreed.
Of the Group's total revenue, 37,776 (34,186) refers to the country of residence Sweden. The value of the Group's fixed assets in Sweden amounted to 1,026 (8).
The Group's reported contract assets and contract liabilities are shown in notes 16 and 21.
| Total gain/loss on financial items | –3,130 | –999 |
|---|---|---|
| Total financial expenses | –3,814 | –1,478 |
| Interest expenses | –3,804 | –1,266 |
| Foreign exchange losses | –10 | –212 |
| Total financial income | 684 | 479 |
| Interest income | 684 | 479 |
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Total gain/loss on finacial items | –3,130 | –999 |
| Accrued interest | 36 | 53 |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax | –477 | 135 |
| Total | –3,572 | –810 |
| Parent Company's financial items SEK thousands |
2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains/Losses on other securities and receivables held as non-current assets |
||
| Dividends from subsidiaries | 65,181 | 44,174 |
| Group contributions | 4,800 | 3,695 |
| Total | 69,981 | 47,869 |
| Interest income | 772 | 700 |
| Interest expenses | –3,014 | –1,213 |
| Total gain/loss on financial items | 67,739 | 47,355 |
| Group SEK thousands |
2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax as recognized in the income statement |
–53,660 | –33,295 |
| Current tax expense | –53,918 | –44,812 |
| Current tax attributable to previous years | –1,080 | –192 |
| Postponed tax income/expense (+/–) | 1,338 | 11,709 |
| Tax for the year | –53,660 | –33,295 |
| Current tax for the year | –827 | –822 |
|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
| Group SEK thousands |
2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before tax | 179,794 | 131,429 |
| Tax expense based on Swedish income tax rates, 22% |
–39,555 | –28,914 |
| Effects of different tax rates | –2,232 | –3,692 |
| Non-deductible expenses | –11,533 | –2,793 |
| Non-taxable income | 739 | 2,297 |
| Tax attributable to previous years | –1,080 | –192 |
| Effective tax recognized | –53,660 | –33,295 |
| Effective tax rate | 29.8% | 25.3% |
| SEK thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before tax | 68,939 | 47,911 |
| Tax expense based on Swedish income tax rates, 22% |
–15,167 | –10,540 |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | 14,340 | 9,718 |
| Effective tax recognized | –827 | –822 |
| Effective tax rate | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Parent Company shareholders with the weighted average number of common stock on issue during the period.
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year attributable to Parent Company shareholders, SEK thousands |
126,134 | 98,134 |
| Earnings per share, before dilution, SEK | 6.67 | 5.20 |
| Total no. of shares, before dilution, (thousands) |
18,905 | 18,887 |
| Earnings per share, after dilution, SEK | 6.56 | 5.09 |
| Total no. of shares, after dilution, (thousands) | 19,232 | 19,285 |
Dividends paid in 2018 totaled SEK 53,010 thousand (SEK 2.80 per share). Dividends paid 2017 totaled SEK 46,616 thousand (SEK 2.50 per share). At the AGM to be held May 15, 2019, a dividend for fiscal year 2018 of SEK 3.60 per share, to be paid on two occasions in the amount of SEK 1.80 per payment, totaling SEK 68,916 thousand, will be proposed. The total amount of the proposed dividend is based on the number of outstanding shares as of April 18, 2019, and is not recognized as a liability in these financial statements.
Participations in Group companies
| SEK thousands | No. of shares | Pctg. equity | Carrying amount 12-31-18 |
Carrying amount 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Company holdings | ||||
| BTS Sverige AB | 5,000 | 100 | 7,456 | 7,456 |
| Corp. id. no. 556566-7127 | ||||
| Domicile: Stockholm | ||||
| BTS USA, Inc. | 1,000 | 100 | 77,430 | 77,430 |
| Corp. id. no. 06-1356708 | ||||
| Domicile: Connecticut | ||||
| BTS in London Ltd. | 5,000 | 100 | 6,833 | 6,833 |
| Corp. id. no. 577 1376 13 | ||||
| Domicile: London | ||||
| Business Training Systems AS | 100 | 100 | 94 | 94 |
| Corp. id. no. 957 694 187 | ||||
| Domicile: Oslo | ||||
| Catalysts for profitability and growth Ltd | 1,000 | 100 | 1 | 1 |
| Corp. id. no. 1998/010779/07 | ||||
| Domicile: Centurion | ||||
| BTS Finland AB | 1,000 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Corp. id. no. 556583-1673 | ||||
| Domicile: Stockholm | ||||
| BTS Asia Pacific PTE Ltd | 50,000 | 100 | 237 | 237 |
| Corp. id. no. 200811464Z | ||||
| Domicile: Singapore | ||||
| Business Training Solutions S.L. | 1,031 | 100 | 7,911 | 7,911 |
| Corp. id. no. B95138160 | ||||
| Domicile: Bilbao | ||||
| BTS Management SA | 1,000 | 100 | 673 | 673 |
| Corp. id. no. 01 73.802 11 | ||||
| Domicile: Geneva | ||||
| Business Game Factory Oy | 90,750 | 100 | 654 | 654 |
| Corp. id. no. 1807788-2 | ||||
| Domicile: Helsinki | ||||
| BTS Brussels NV | 620,000 | 100 | 587 | 587 |
| Corp. id. no. 878.155.648 | ||||
| Domicile: Brussels | ||||
| BTS Coach in a box Holdings Ltd | 56,000 | 100 | 177,402 | 177,402 |
| Corp. id. no. 5379864 | ||||
| Domicile: Portsmouth | ||||
| Total shares in subsidiaries | 279,378 | 279,378 |
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
| Opening balance, net | 3,694 | 1,953 |
| Recognized change in profit for the year | 799 | 803 |
| Acquisitions of Group companies | – | 978 |
| Translation differences | 3 | –40 |
| Closing balance, net | 4,496 | 3,694 |
The amount concerns unused loss carry-forwards in subsidiaries which are expected to be utilized during upcoming years.
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, net | 32,860 | 47,512 |
| Recognized change in profit for the year | 12,136 | –11,709 |
| Translation differences | 2,949 | –2,943 |
| Closing balance, net | 47,945 | 32,860 |
The preliminary acquisition analyses for the acquisitions of Coach in a Box Holdings Ltd and MTAC GmbH that took place in the fourth quarter of 2017 have been adopted. The effect was an increase in goodwill and a provision for deferred tax liabilities of MSEK 10.2.
| Group SEK thousands |
12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued income (current contract assets attributable to consulting services) |
103,619 | 95,391 |
| Prepaid rent | 2,620 | 3,864 |
| Other items | 54,200 | 35,295 |
| Total | 160,438 | 134,550 |
As of December 31, 2018, the share capital consists of 853,800 Class A shares and 18,160,116 Class B shares, totaling 19,013,916 shares with a total value of SEK 6,337,972. Each share has a quotient value of SEK 0.33. Each Class A share entitles the holder to ten votes per share, each Class B one vote per share.
The equity in all Group companies that have a functional currency different from the reporting currency is translated into the reporting currency (SEK). Translation differences arise if the SEK exchange rate for a functional currency at the end of the period is different from its rate at the start of the period. These translation differences have no effect on taxes. Closing accumulated translation differences recognized directly in equity totaled 32,440. Opening accumulated differences totaled –7,309.
The Board of Directors proposes that earnings be appropriated as follows:
| Total | 150,542,882 |
|---|---|
| To be carried forward | 81,626,502 |
| totaling1) | 68,916,380 |
| To be distributed to shareholders: SEK 3.60 per share |
1)The total amount of the proposed dividend is based on the number of outstanding shares as of April 18, 2019.
The Board proposes a dividend of SEK 3.60 per share, to be paid in an amount of SEK 1.80 on two occasions. The dividend is proposed to be paid on May 22, 2019 and November 20, 2019 respectively.
The Board directs and monitors BTS's financing activities and financial risks. Financing and risk management are gathered under the Group finance function and conducted in compliance with a financial policy adopted by the Board of Directors that stresses low risk. The aim of the Company's risk management is to optimize the Group's cost of capital and, in a deliberate manner, to manage and control the Group's financial risks. Hedging instruments may be used within given parameters. Future payments are not normally hedged. Cash and cash equivalents may be invested in interest-bearing accounts or in interest-bearing securities carrying low credit risk. The duration of the investment portfolio must not exceed nine months.
During the year, BTS's holdings of financial instruments were limited to primary instruments such as accounts receivable, trade payables, and the like. Customer contracts contain no currency clauses or anything that could be considered embedded derivatives. No hedging instruments are held or have been purchased or sold during the year, the same applies for the previous year.
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Other non-current receivables | 10,586 | 7,512 |
| Accounts receivable | 512,468 | 335,132 |
| Other current receivables | 11,569 | 6,892 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262,357 | 199,876 |
| Total financial assets | 796,979 | 549,411 |
| Non-current liabilities | 62,893 | 84,839 |
| Other provisions | 172,663 | 186,859 |
| Accounts payable | 35,555 | 31,058 |
| Other current liabilities | 97,742 | 68,845 |
| Total financial liabilities | 368,852 | 371,602 |
Financial assets valued at amortized cost
Other non-current receivables chiefly consist of rental deposits and interest-bearing financial claims on various counterparts. Rental deposits have a maturity corresponding to their
respective leases.
Reported value is deemed equivalent to the fair value. Accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies are measured at the closing rate. Accounts receivable in the BTS North America operating unit constitute 39% (35) of the Group's total accounts receivable. The table below shows the distribution of accounts receivable by currency.
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
| SEK | 21,546 | 15,229 |
| USD | 225,718 | 136,661 |
| GBP | 74,152 | 62,726 |
| EUR | 75,909 | 59,134 |
| Other currencies | 115,143 | 61,382 |
| Total accounts receivable | 512,468 | 335,132 |
Historically the Group has had very low credit losses on accounts receivable. The spread of risk is good among companies, sectors and geographic markets. Fair value agrees with carrying amount and no significant impairment of accounts receivable has been recognized during the year, same principle as in the previous year. The Group applies the simplified method for calculating expected loan losses. The method means that expected losses during the entire term of the loan are used as a basis for accounts receivable and contract assets. Expected credit loss is based on the customers' payment and loss history.
At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable totaling 80,740 (60,599) were more than 30 days past due.
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Total accounts receivable | 512,468 | 335,132 |
| 1–30 days overdue | 82,206 | 57,586 |
| more than 30 days overdue | 32,554 | 23,476 |
| more than 60 days overdue | 48,186 | 37,123 |
At the end of the reporting period, there was only cash in hand and bank balances.
Financial liabilities valued at amortized cost
Financial liabilities held during the year are measured at the amortized cost using the effective interest method. At year-end 2018 the financial liabilities consisted of accounts payable and non-current liabilities.
Accounts payable are deemed reasonably approximate to their fair value. All accounts payable fall due within 12 months, of which most are due within a month, why they are not discounted to present value.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
BTS only has contingent purchase consideration attributable to business combinations that are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
When the fair value of an asset or liability is to be determined, the Group uses observable data to the greatest extent possible. Real values are categorized at different levels in a real value hierarchy based on input data used in the valuation technique as follows:
Level 1: according to prices quoted on an active market for identical instruments
Level 2: based on directly or indirectly observable market data that is not included in level 1
Level 3: based on input data that are not observable on the market. The fair value corresponds to the carrying amount, with the exception of the bond loan. The following summarizes the methods and assumptions that were mainly used to determine fair value of the Group's financial instruments.
Contingent consideration is valued at market value according to level 3, ie fair value based on input data that is not observable on the market. The calculation of contingent consideration depends on the parameters in each agreement. These parameters are mainly linked to expected results for the acquired companies over the next three years. An increase in the expected results means a higher liability for contingent consideration. However, usually there is a ceiling for each conditional purchase price that limits how large the debt can be. The maximum payment for contingent consideration was SEK 224.9 (227.2) million at the balance sheet date.
Reported items regarding conditional additional purchases (level 3) is as follows:
| KSEK | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 186,859 | 33,484 |
| Paid price | –20,193 | –9,559 |
| Translation differences | 5,996 | 699 |
| Value change | – | 162,235 |
| Closing balance | 172,663 | 186,859 |
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks associated with the translation of foreign subsidiaries, thus influencing profit and equity in the Group. The currencies that have the greatest influence are USD, EUR, and GBP. Transaction exposure is limited, because revenues and expenses are primarily denominated in the same currency in each market. BTS does not normally hedge its foreign exchange exposure. The sensitivity analysis below shows the effects on operating profits based on BTS's 2018 income statement and should only be seen as an indication of the significance of the different currencies.
| Percentage change |
Change in profit, 2018 |
Change in profit, 2017 |
Change in equity, 2018 |
Change in equity, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK/USD | +/–10% | 13,121 | 10,411 | 40,954 | 33,110 |
| SEK/EUR | +/–10% | 4,080 | 1,832 | 7,854 | 6,814 |
| SEK/GBP | +/–10% | 3,626 | 1,271 | 5,426 | 5,341 |
Credit risk refers to companies not getting paid, fully or partly, for their accounts receivable from customers. BTS only accepts creditworthy counterparties in financial transactions, and the limit is determined individually for each customer. Creditworthy refers to companies that have undergone customary credit checks with satisfactory results. The intention is for credit limits to reflect the solvency of each customer. BTS has sufficiently diversified risk. BTS's accounts receivable and sales are spread among a large number of companies operating in a variety of sectors.
The maximum credit risk exposure on accounts receivable at year end was 512,468 (335,132). Fair value agrees with book value.
BTS manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents including unutilized part of approved overdraft facility. Interest rates on the Group's financial assets and liabilities are usually fixed for short periods. Interest rate risk refers to changes in the market interest rate that affect BTS's results negatively.
| Percentage change in market interest rate |
Change in interest expense, SEK thousands, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing liabilities | +/–10% | 380 |
BTS's policy is to allow borrowing with the Board's approval. Any surplus cash in subsidiaries should first of all be used to repay loans, which was done during the year. Interest risk for interest income is limited to the fluctuating return on cash and cash equivalents invested at variable rates.
| Group SEK thousands |
12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262,357 | 199,876 |
| Unutilized portion of bank overdraft facility | 38,373 | 38,848 |
| Cash and cash equivalents available | 300,731 | 238,723 |
BTS's goal for its capital structure is to safeguard the Group's ability to continue and expand its operations, so that they continue to generate a return for shareholders and benefit other stakeholders, at the same time as the cost of capital is kept at a reasonable level.
To maintain or change the capital structure, the dividends can be raised or lowered, shares can be issued or repurchased, and assets can be bought or sold.
BTS's financial objective – and a measure of its capital risk – is that its equity/assets ratio never remains less than 50% over extended periods. At year-end, the Group's equity/assets ratio was 46 (47) .
| Reconcilation net liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262,357 | 199,876 |
| Non-current loans | –62,893 | –84,839 |
| Current loans | –49,154 | –47,996 |
| Net liabilities | 150,311 | 67,041 |
| SEK thousands | Cash and cash equivalents |
Current loans |
Non-current loans |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net liabilities 01-01-17 | 135,433 | 25,649 | 26,813 | 82,971 |
| Through acquisitions | 38,432 | – | – | 38,432 |
| Translation differencies | –8,200 | –432 | –1,107 | –6,660 |
| Cash flow | 34,211 | 21,277 | 80,000 –67,066 | |
| Non cash flow impact | – | 1,503 | –20,867 | 19,364 |
| Net liabilities 12-31-17 | 199,876 | 47,996 | 84,839 | 67,041 |
| SEK thousands | Cash and cash equivalents |
Current loans |
Non-current loans |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net liabilities 01-01-18 | 199,876 | 47,996 | 84,839 | 67,041 |
| Through acquisitions | – | – | – | – |
| Translation differencies | 12,215 | 39 | 202 | 11,975 |
| Cash flow | 50,266 –23,366 | – | 73,632 | |
| Non cash flow impact | – | 24,486 | –22,148 | –2,337 |
| Net liabilities 12-31-18 | 262,357 | 49,154 | 62,893 150,311 |
Non-current liabilities refer to interest-bearing loans from credit institutions which will be repaid as follows. The amounts include the agreed interest rate.
| Total | 63,256 |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 20,612 |
| 2021 | 21,085 |
| 2020 | 21,559 |
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Approved credit limit | 56,728 | 56,174 |
| Unutilized portion | –38,373 | –38,848 |
| Credit utilized | 18,355 | 17,326 |
| Parent Company SEK thousands |
12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Approved credit limit | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| Unutilized portion | –21,645 | –22,674 |
| Credit utilized | 18,355 | 17,326 |
| Group SEK thousands |
12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued salaries incl. social security contributions |
159,727 | 115,375 |
| Accrued income (current contract assets attributable to consulting services) |
188,478* | 80,270 |
| Other items | 50,707 | 39,934 |
| Total | 398,912 | 235,579 |
* The increase in contract liabilities is attributable to the fact that the Group has provided a higher volume of services during the year.
| SEK thousands | 12-31-18 | 12-31-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Other items | 316 | 333 |
The preliminary acquisition analyses for the acquisitions of Coach in a Box Holdings Ltd and MTAC GmbH that took place in the fourth quarter of 2017 have been adopted. The effect was an increase in goodwill and a provision for deferred tax liabilities of MSEK 10.2.
| 12-31-17 | |
|---|---|
| 10,000 | 10,000 |
| 12-31-18 |
| Guarantee commitments on behalf | ||
|---|---|---|
| of subsidiaries | 5,046 | 4,631 |
No material events occurred after the close of the fiscal year up until the Board's signing of the annual report, thus none have affected the preparation of the balance sheets and income statements.
The Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer affirm that the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and that the annual report was prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden. The annual report and consolidated financial statements, respectively, provide a true and fair view of the Parent Company's and the Group's financial positions and earnings. The management report for the Parent Company and the Group provides a fair review of developments in the Parent
Company's and the Group's operations, financial position, and earnings and describes the material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the companies that are part of the Group.
The consolidated income statement and balance sheet as well as the Parent Company's income statement and balance sheet will be submitted for adoption to the Annual General Meeting of May 15, 2019.
Stockholm, Sweden, April 18, 2019
Reinhold Geijer Chairman of the Board
Stefan Gardefjord Member of the Board
Dag Sehlin Member of the Board
Mariana Burenstam Linder Member of the Board
Anna Söderblom Member of the Board
Henrik Ekelund Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board
Our audit report was submitted on April 23, 2019. Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Magnus Thorling Authorized Public Accountant
Unofficial translation
To the general meeting of the shareholders of BTS Group AB, corporate identity number 556566-7119
We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of BTS Group AB for the year 2018. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included on pages 48–75 in this document.
In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of parent company as of 31 December 2018 and its financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2018 and their financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group.
Our opinions in this report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been submitted to the parent company's Board of Directors in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 11.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. This includes that, based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the group operates.
The BTS group is comprised of approximately 35 units whereof a number of these are limited in size. All of the units in Sweden and both of the units in the US, two of the units in England, and all of the units in Australia, Singapore and Spain have been audited. The audit of the units in Sweden and of the largest unit in the US has been performed by the central team. Where work has been executed by unit auditors, the central team in Sweden has determined the level of our required involvement in their audit work. We have done this to be able to conclude as to whether sufficient and appropriate audit evidence has been obtained in order to provide an opinion on the group's financial reports in their entirety. As a part of our work, we have obtained written reports from the subsidiaries' auditors. During the year, we also visited the subsidiary, APG, in the US and discussed significant accounting issues and observations from the audit with company management and with the local auditors.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Key audit matters of the audit are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of, and in forming our opinion thereon, the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
See also Note 2 (Accounting principles) and Note 16, respective Note 21.
We decided to focus on revenues as the group's revenues are primarily generated through various projects based on client agreements and these agreements can have either short or longer tenors. In order to secure a correct view of the group's results for the year, the reporting of work in progress must be be reliable. Revenue recognition is also dependent on management's assessments as to the progress of the respective projects at point of reporting, that is, in conjunction with bookclosing. The group's balance sheet includes accrued revenue of KSEK 103,619 and deferred income of KSEK 188,478.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the Key audit matter
In our audit, we have performed a number of audit measures to assess the reporting of revenue in the income statement and of work in progress in the balance sheet. Our audit has included a review of the routines and processes for revenue recognition, of selected controls, of selected projects against agreements, of internal delivery evidence supporting the reported degree of completion, and of invoices and payments received.
We examined a selection of items in the bookkeeping against client invoices in order to verify that these items were reported in the correct year. With the aim of verifying the reasonability of the company's model for calculating degree of completion and in order to ensure that shorter assignments have been invoiced at the right time, we executed a trend analysis of the allocation of revenue over the year to identify any possible unexplained peaks and dips in the revenue flow during the year.
See also Note 2 (Accounting principles) and Note 7.
The group's balance sheet includes goodwill totalling KSEK 455,268.
We focused our audit on goodwill related to the North American operations, KSEK 226,150, as this amount comprises a significant portion of total goodwill and of the group's balance sheet total. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an annual impairment test. The valuation of goodwill is based on company management's subjective assessments regarding future cash flows and on assumptions regarding the yield requirement, etc. which implies that the valuation is, in its nature, characterized by uncertainty, since it might be affected by unexpected future events.
The company's impairment testing has not resulted in a write-down.
Our audit of goodwill related to the American operations has taken place through our examination of company management's impairment testing and we verified that that the testing is documented and executed in accordance with the applicable accounting principles and generally accepted valuation models.
We have examined the manner in which the valuation model has been determined and have studied the budgets and forecasts for future cash flows. We have verified that these agree with company management's plans and intentions.
We studied company management's significant assumptions in determining, for example, sales growth in the forecasts and the yield requirement applied in discounting the cash flows (WACC). We also examined the prepared sensitivity analyses.
We compared the values produced according to the above with the operating capital for the segment.
This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and is found on pages 1–47 and 92–96. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information.
Our opinion on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts does not cover this other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion regarding this other information.
In connection with our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, our responsibility is to read the information identified above and consider whether the information is materially inconsistent with the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. In this procedure we also take into account our knowledge otherwise obtained in the audit and assess whether the information otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and that they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and, concerning the consolidated accounts, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment of the company's and the group's ability to continue as a going concern. They disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of Directors and the Managing Director intend to liquidate the company, to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
A further description of our responsibility for the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts is available on Revisorsinspektionen's website: www.revisorsinspektionen.se/ revisornsansvar. This description is part of the auditor's report.
In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of BTS Group
AB for the year 2018 and the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss.
We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the financial year.
We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company's profit or loss. At the proposal of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justifiable considering the requirements which the company's and the group's type of operations, size and risks place on the size of the parent company's and the group's equity, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the company's organization and the administration of the company's affairs. This includes among other things continuous assessment of the company's and the group's financial situation and ensuring that the company's organization is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the company's financial affairs otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner. The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration according to the Board of Directors' guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are necessary to fulfill the company's accounting in accordance with law and handle the management of assets in a reassuring manner.
Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director in any material respect:
Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss, and thereby our opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to the company, or that the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss are not in accordance with the Companies Act.
A further description of our responsibility for the audit of the administration is available on Revisorsinspektionen's website: www.revisorsinspektionen.se/revisornsansvar. This description is part of the auditor's report.
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB, Stockholm, was appointed auditor of BTS Group AB by the general meeting of the shareholders on May 16, 2018, and has been the company's auditor since the February 22, 1999.
Stockholm April 23, 2019
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Magnus Thorling Authorized Public Accountant

| Sustainability Report | 82–87 |
|---|---|
| Corporate Governance Report | 88–91 |
| The Board of Directors and Auditor | 92–93 |
| Senior Executives and Global Partners | 94–95 |
| Shareholder Information | 96 |

The Sustainability Report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Chapters 6 and 7 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and encompasses the BTS Group in its entirety.
BTS Board of Directors is responsible for this Sustainability report.
BTS is a global professional services firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, with over 700 professionals in 33 offices located on six continents.
We focus on the people side of strategy, working during strategy implementation with the leaders at all levels to help them make better decisions, convert those decisions to actions and deliver results. At our core, we believe people learn best by doing. For over 30 years, we've been designing fun, powerful experiences that have a profound and lasting impact on people and their careers. We inspire new ways of thinking, to build critical capabilities and unleash business success. It is strategy made personal.
In addition to helping clients and employees achieve success, we aim to contribute to a better society. Our sustainability work comprises efforts to improve environmental, economic, and social responsibility. Sustainability efforts extend beyond social impact to include employees, clients, owners and members of the Board, suppliers and other stakeholders. "Employees" in this context includes cooperating partners and subcontractors.
Our vision, business, and values form the basis for our sustainability work, and our Sustainability Policy governs all social impact and sustainability efforts.
BTS' employees are characterized by strong business ethics, observing generally accepted business customs and practices. Every assignment that we undertake aligns to these standards. If we believe that we cannot implement an assignment or fulfill a customer requirement, the assignment will not be accepted.
We do not offer benefits or the equivalent, which differ from law or other regulations, nor anything incompatible with generally accepted business practices.
Employees cannot accept payments from third parties who might influence, or be perceived to influence, objectivity when making business decisions.
Potential risks include partnerships that require the purchase of material or services from vendors, clients' expectation to be compensated for attending BTS client events, and the benefits our sales organization offers when a client is evaluating suppliers. The processes followed by local leadership and management ensure that these risks are eliminated.
We have not had any reported cases of corruption this year.
Linking decisions to outcomes is a prerequisite for long-term, sustainable success for our clients. Our customized programs expose our clients' people to various situations where they explore the trade-offs between short- and long-term gains, which include environmental and safety impact.
These engaging and effective programs create a lasting impact by inspiring new ways of thinking and strengthening critical capabilities. Leaders and employees also gain a better understanding of the importance of developing sustainable business practices to ensure long-term success.
People make the difference: Within all enterprises, people create value. Attracting talent, as well as developing and retaining skilled employees is critical for us to deliver favorable results and achieve long-term success. This is especially important in the professional services industry where the quality of employees has a direct positive correlation with customer satisfaction and profitability. As a result, we offer many benefits and maintain a sound company culture to ensure that we remain an attractive employer.
Today's labor market is significantly more mobile than ever before. Employees are more focused on individual development, demanding better support, training, and a good work environment. As a result, employers must make a strong effort to attract and retain the right people.
Since the early 1990s, we have established a global recruitment process that helps match our business expectations with people expectations, so that potential new hires understand how we work as a company and how we support our clients.
One of the greatest risks in any business today is overworking employees, when people push themselves over the limit. Through our global planning teams and local leadership, we mitigate this risk by acting early when we see patterns of excess working begin to develop.
The nature of our work at BTS can be strenuous to the work-life balance as many assignments require travel, sometimes to other regions. To reduce the risk strain, we plan projects so that more resources can be used locally, rather than flying people from one continent to the other, and schedule projects more carefully for each individual and office.
To be an attractive employer, BTS' leaders listen to their employees. Management conducts an employee survey every year to analyze the current status of employees, the culture, and workplace, as well as development opportunities available. From this information, leaders formulate action plans to ensure that BTS maintains engaged employees.

It is fundamental that all employees – to
the extent possible – and without discrimination based on age, geographic origin, education and professional background – have the same opportunities for personal development and job satisfaction, enjoyment at work, and understanding of their role in the organization. BTS does not discriminate and offers a workplace with a safe and healthy work environment characterized by equality, diversity and respect for the individual employee.
We seek continuous improvement and compliance with relevant legislation based on the following principles:
All employees have a personal responsibility for the practical application of these principles in their day-to-day activities and must report if they have an experience that contradicts these principles. Non-compliance with policy will not be tolerated and is acted on accordingly by local and senior management.
We have not had any reported cases of violation this year.
For BTS' long-term sustainability and dynamic operations the balance between of women and men is a question with high-priority for BTS and is considered in the recruitment and selection process.
It is therefore gratifying that we since the year 2013, when the percentage of women was 40% have increased the share of female employees to 51% for 2018. Women 51% Men 49%
Over the last several years we analyzed the gender mix among consultants. We realized that the gender balance was equal at lower and mid-levels, but that there were very few women among the higher levels of consultants. This issue is something that we have begun to address by offering more flexible working solutions. More flexible vacation and work from home policies allow people at BTS to have lives outside of work, whether it is pursuing personal interests or having children. Ultimately this allows women to advance their careers in the long-term.
BTS has mandatory development programs for people at pivotal levels of leadership, which aid in personal development and keep the organizational culture intact. These programs have been designed to make sure that leaders lead in accordance with BTS values and ensure that our culture is continuously evolving sustainably.

During our onboarding program, a two-week program, new employees are introduced to our vision, mission, and ways of working. They gain a better understanding of our responsibilities to our clients, other employees, and the environment. Senior leaders deliver this onboarding program, allowing them to connect with the new hires by listening and talking to the new employees.
At the director level, consultants' responsibilities increase, and they are tasked with leading and managing individuals and teams. Directors learn the new personal and leadership skills they need to be successful in developing a sound and sustainable business at a one-week director boot camp. Working with their peers, the new directors learn how coaching and employee development will help them to achieve this goal.
BTS' core values are designed to maintain our unique culture of respect and trust. They play a critical role in employee development, evaluating the yearly performance of leaders and employees, as well as in appraisal discussions at the end of the year.


We do not have key performance indicators to show at presently. They will be included in the 2019 Sustainability report.
We do not see any risks violating human rights in our operations, and always follow the United Nation's declaration of human rights.
BTS supports the environment in two ways – by thinking about how we can impact the environment through our work, and how we can support organizations working to improve the environment.
As a professional services organization without production or manufacturing functions, BTS' environmental impact is mainly limited to keeping offices and doing business travel. Nevertheless, we work to actively minimize our environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable society by optimizing energy consumption and using environmentally friendly products and services. .
In service of this, BTS uses video-conferencing and other technology to connect virtually rather than physically travel, whenever possible. This together with using regional and local resources reduces travelling whenever possible.
We also focus on recycling consumable supplies used in the business. In addition, operations at BTS comply with the principles of efficient resource usage (optimized use of non-renewable resources) and adopt an eco-cycle approach (recycling of resources).
Due to the nature of BTS business, we have decided not to set environmental targets for indicators such as carbon emissions, energy consumption, water consumption, hazardous waste, and non-hazardous waste since these are not material factors of sustainability for us.
We help protect our planet's most endangered species and the threatened forests they rely on by supporting the Rainforest Trust, which helps protect endangered rainforest areas in South America, Asia, and Africa. We provide both funding to acquire acres of rainforest and digital engagement to support fundraising and generate awareness.
Avo Vision: Green Business Value Chain, a Project to Strengthen South Africa's Water Security.
To provide awareness about invasive tree species that have disrupted South Africa's Water supply, BTS developed through Avo Vision (a partly owned company) a digital simulation to teach the local business sector about the problem, identify possible solutions, and develop ways to engage the community in creating a sustainable ecosystem. We collaborate with both private banking partners and local government to implement this initiative, engaging stakeholders across society to find good solutions.
We contribute to entrepreneurship and leadership for a sustainable world
"We are deeply committed to being responsible citizens and giving back to our community. Our social impact vision is to create a better world " – Henrik Ekelund, CEO at BTS Mission: Enable people in specific underserved communities to make better decisions and live better lives, promoting a better start in life for students and investing in a sustainable planet.
Social responsibility is at the core of the BTS identity. In 2018, we expanded our focus so much that it outgrew the term "Corporate Social Responsibility." We strive to do more to create a lasting impact. By investing in people and societies across the globe to improve lives, we are working to create a better world. This why we have rebranded our social responsibility work into "BTS Social Impact."
Through stronger focus on creating impact, we provide skills training for entrepreneurs, underserved populations, students and teachers. We equip education and nonprofit leaders to drive bigger impact in their work and thus invest in our planet for a sustainable future.
BTS partners with different stakeholders to reach their target audiences. These include:
BTS Clients: We partner to support our clients' selected CSR efforts.
Educational Institutions: Together, we develop school leaders and administrators.
CSR Institutes: We join forces to develop women entrepreneurs in developing countries.
Non-Profit Organizations: We offer education programs that improve leadership.
Communities: We develop selected populations and increase citizen's quality of life.
Non-Profit Divisions of Banks: We develop small business owners who receive micro-finance loans.
For every paid client participant at a BTS program, we offer another participant free or highly subsidized learning. Thereby we support training for entrepreneurs, students, families in developing countries and underserved populations in developed countries.


Accumulated Per year
BTS Spark – a non-profit organization – that leverages our strong coaching capabilities to offer personalized leadership development for education leaders. We work to unlock natural leadership learning in schools and education systems to give students the best start in life. We offer flexible learning opportunities at a low cost, including one-to-one coaching, group coaching, webinars, online learning, and workshops. The three main areas we work with are:
Through a joint-venture with Avo Vision, we provide subsidized training for local communities through education programs for entrepreneurs, families, students, immigrants or other disadvantaged groups, primarily in South Africa. Our programs are directed towards citizens, addressing various development initiatives such as housing, financial literacy, water sourcing, and energy.
In 2018, BTS delivered our first pro-bono, open-enrollment Multipliers program. This one-day program helps non-profit and education leaders understand how to leverage peoples' natural intelligence to bring out their best performance. We hosted two face-to-face sessions for over 40 non-profit and education leaders in the San Francisco Bay Area. These programs were very successful and opened doors to several opportunities for our Social Impact team. BTS plans to expand these sessions to other offices globally in 2019.
BTS partners with the Savings Bank Foundation for International Cooperation (SBFIC) on the Easter Caribbean Currency Union (EECU) development project. This project, led by the SBFIC, targets leaders from small and mediumsized enterprises as well as local financial institutions, providing them with the opportunity to enhance their business acumen and entrepreneurial know-how. Using two board simulations co-created with BTS, the Micro-Business Game and The Savings Game, participants learn how to work better together and improve their financial acumen. The 2018 sessions were highly successful. SBFIC representatives and participants were able to identify several opportunities that they could leverage for a greater impact in the region. Due to this success, BTS plans to offer these programs through local education institutions such as The First National Bank of Saint Lucia, as well as through similar institutions in Saint Vincent. BTS will also work with SBFIC to add a Train-the-Trainer aspect to these sessions, which will allow for even greater reach and impact.

To the annual meeting of the shareholders of BTS Group AB, Corp. Reg. No.: 556566-7119
The board of directors is responsible for the Sustainability Report for 2018 on pages 82–87 and that it has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
Our examination of the statutory Sustainability Report has been conducted in accordance with FAR's auditing standard RevR 12 – Auditor's report on statutory Sustainability Report. This means that our examination of the statutory Sustainability Report is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing in Sweden. We believe that the examination provides us with a sufficient basis for our opinion.
A Sustainability Report has been prepared.
Stockholm, April 23, 2019 Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Magnus Thorling Authorized Public Accountant
BTS Group AB is a public limited liability company based in Stockholm, Sweden, and listed on NASDAQ Stockholm AB. Consequently the BTS Group's corporate governance is based on Swedish legislation and regulations such as the Companies Act, the set of rules for issuers on NASDAQ Stockholm, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance (the Code) and the Company's own articles of association.
Since 2008, BTS Group follows the Code in all essential parts, although some adjustments to the Company's smaller size has been assessed appropriately.
The corporate bodies of BTS Group AB comprise the following: Annual General Meeting (AGM) – highest decision-making
| body | |
|---|---|
| Board of Directors | – has ultimate responsibility |
| for the Company's organi | |
| zation and management | |
| Chief Executive Officer (CEO) | – has responsibility for |
| day-to-day management | |
| Auditors | – audit the Board of Directors' |
| and CEO's management | |
| at the request of the share | |
| holders/Annual General | |
The total number of shares outstanding is 19,013,916, consisting of 853,800 Class A and 18,160,116 Class B shares. Each Class A share entitles the holder to ten votes per share, each Class B one vote per share.
Meeting.
At December 31, 2018, BTS Group AB had 2,512 shareholders. The ten largest shareholders had total shareholdings corresponding to 80.8% of shares and 86.3% of votes. A list of the largest shareholders is found on page 47 in the Annual Report.
BTS's highest decision-making body is the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Notice of the AGM shall be published no earlier than six weeks and no later than four weeks before the AGM and shall appear in Post- och Inrikestidningar and Svenska Dagbladet. All shareholders entered in the share register on the record date who have notified the Company in time of their intention to participate in the AGM may do so. Shareholders unable to attend can be represented by proxy.
The AGM elects the Company's Board and the Chairman of the Board. The business of the AGM includes
The 2018 AGM was held on Wednesday, May 16, 2018, at the Company's offices in Stockholm. 28 shareholders attended, representing 75.3% of the number of shares outstanding and 82.4% of the votes. Decisions made included the following:
The nominating committee has the task of preparing and submitting proposals to the AGM concerning the following, when relevant.
A nominating committee for BTS Group AB was appointed on October 23, 2018. BTS's three largest shareholders in consultation with Reinhold Geijer, Chairman of the Board, appointed Anders Dahl (representing Henrik Ekelund), Erik Durhan (appointed by Nordea Funds), Stefan af Petersens (own holdings) and Reinhold Geijer to the committee. Anders Dahl was appointed chairman of the nominating committee.
Shareholders in BTS Group AB have been able to contact the nominating committee to propose candidates to the Board.
All of the nominating committee's candidates based on the above will be announced in the notice for the 2019 AGM. The nominating committee's statement supporting its proposal for the Board of Directors of BTS Group AB as well as the information about the candidates recruited by the committee will be published on BTS's web site when the proposal is announced.
The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for the Company's organization and management and is appointed by the shareholders at each AGM for the period from that AGM until the end of the next. BTS's Board decides on issues such as strategic direction, acquisitions, investments, financing, and Group-wide policies. BTS's Board shall also insure proper disclosure to BTS's various stakeholders.
The articles of association specify that BTS's Board shall consist of no fewer than three and no more than eight members. The AGM held on May 16, 2018, decided that for the period until the next AGM the Board would consist of six members and no deputy members.
Once each fiscal year, the work of the Board is assessed, either by the Board alone or with external assistance, providing a basis for the Board's procedures in the future.
The Board is deemed to comply with the NASDAQ Stockholm marketplace rules and the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance regarding requirements on independence of members of the Board in relation to the Company, Company management and large shareholders.
Information about the Board of Directors is to be found on pages 92–93 in the Annual Report.
In addition to legislation and recommendations, a written set of procedures adopted annually governs the work of the Board. The Board's set of procedures is intended to clarify and regulate the Board's tasks and how it works as well as the division of responsibilities among the Chairman, other Board members, and the CEO. According to these procedures, the Board shall normally hold a minimum of four ordinary meetings. At each of these meetings, the Board deals with issues of material significance to the Company. In addition, the Board receives reports from senior management about current business conditions in the Group's market segments.
Board meetings are held periodically in connection with the Company's financial reports, and otherwise as required. The Board deals with the year-end report and proposed appropriation of earnings in February, interim reports in April, August, and October–November, and the budget for the coming year in December. Occasionally, an issue is delegated to the Chairman of the Board and the CEO for joint deliberation. The Company's CFO serves as Board secretary. During the past year, seven meetings were held.
Every year the Board makes an evaluation of the work of the Board. The purpose of the evaluation is to get an opinion on the Board members' views on how the board work is conducted, and what measures can be taken to streamline the board work. The Nomination Committee has been informed of the content of the 2018 evaluation.
The Board evaluates the ongoing CEO's work by following the development of the business towards set goals as well as through an annual CEO's evaluation.
Compensation to the Board
The AGM held on May 16, 2018, approved a total of SEK 1,370,000 in fees to be paid to those Board members who
| Member | Position | Elected | Committee work | Independent | Board meeting attendence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reinhold Geijer | Chairman of the Board | 2016 | Yes | 7/7 | |
| Mariana Burenstam Linder | Member | 2004 | Yes | 7/7 | |
| Henrik Ekelund | Member | 1986 | No1 | 7/7 | |
| Stefan Gardefjord | Member | 2003 | Audit committe | Yes | 7/7 |
| Dag Sehlin | Member | 2003 | Audit committe | Yes | 7/7 |
| Anna Söderblom | Member | 2017 | Yes | 7/7 | |
1 Henrik Ekelund is the largest shareholder and is President and CEO of BTS Group.
receive no salary from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, such that SEK 450,000 be paid to the Chairman and SEK 200,000 each to the members. The AGM also approved a total of SEK 120,000 in fees for work on Board committees.
The AGM also determined that auditors' fees will be paid based on approved invoices.
Members of the Board in the Parent Company have received compensation only in the form of Board fees and Committee fees, with the exception of the CEO who is not renumerated for the Board work. The Members of the Board are not included in any incentive programs for Group employees that are based on shares or share prices.
The compensation committee has the task of reviewing and recommending to the Board policies for compensation for the Company's senior executives, including performance-based payments and pension benefits. Issues concerning the CEO's terms of employment, compensation, and benefits are prepared by the compensation committee and decided by the Board. The duties of the compensation committee were performed during the year by the Board as a whole excluding the CEO.
The Board will propose policies for compensation and other terms of employment for the Company's senior executives for the approval of the AGM on May 15, 2019.
More information about compensation to senior executives is found in Note 6 of the annual report.
The Board has appointed an audit committee. The task of the audit committee is to prepare the Board's work assuring the quality of the Company's financial reports. The audit committee also adopts guidelines on services other than auditing that the Company may purchase from the Company's auditors. The committee is also tasked with providing the nominating committee with an assessment of the audit work and of assisting the nominating committee in preparing the nominating committee's proposal to the AGM regarding the election of auditors as well as the size of the audit fee. The Company's CFO, also the Board secretary, prepared the business for the meetings. The audit committee has had two meetings in 2018.
The auditors examine the management of the Company by the Board and CEO and the quality of the Company's accounts and they report the results of their audit to the shareholders through the audit report, which is submitted at the AGM. In addition, the auditor participates in the Board meeting when the financial accounts are presented and submits a report on the audit of the Company's earnings, financial position, and internal control. The Company's auditor may also submit a statement of his findings directly to the Chairman of the Board, if deemed necessary. The Board shall at least once a year, without the presence of the CEO or other members of management, meet the Company's auditor. During the year, the auditor participated in one board meeting, and on this occasion also reported the audit in writing.
The auditor is elected by the AGM for a period of one year. The 2018 AGM re-elected the registered public accounting firm Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers with Magnus Thorling as managing auditor for the period until the end of 2019 AGM.
More information about compensation to auditors is found in Note 4 of the annual report.
For 2018, the Company's auditors did not review BTS's semiannual report or the nine-month interim report, which deviates from the Code. The Board has determined to date that the additional costs of such reviews have not been justifiable.
BTS's senior executives include:
Henrik Ekelund, President & CEO of BTS Group AB, and Stefan Brown, CFO and Vice President of BTS Group AB.
More information about senior executives is found on page 94 of the annual report.
The AGM held on May 16, 2018, adopted policies for compensation to senior executives. These mean that BTS shall employ persons on terms and at salaries commensurate with the market to be able to recruit and retain employees with excellent skills and of a high caliber to reach the Company's goals. When employing persons in different countries, the Company shall comply with each country's generally accepted forms of employment and good practice.
Forms of compensation are intended to achieve a consensus on the long-term view of operations by rewarding performance that benefits the Company and thus the shareholders. Compensation paid to individual employees will be based on their position and tasks, performance, skills, and experience. Compensation will normally consist of a fixed basic salary and defined-contribution pension benefits, the latter no more than 35% of the fixed basic salary for the CEO of the Parent Company and no more than 30% of the fixed basic salary for other senior executives. When deemed appropriate, the basic salary and pension benefit can be augmented by variable compensation, other benefits, and participation in incentive programs. Only the CEO in the Parent Company is entitled to a severance package, corresponding to 12 months' salary if the Company terminates his employment contract.
The Board is entitled to deviate from the principles above in individual cases under special circumstances.
The overall goal of BTS's communication is to provide shareholders and employees, actors in the market, and other stakeholders with an up-to-date, true, and fair view of the Company and its business operations. Communication shall be correct, credible, characterized by good relevance to the Company's stakeholders, and based on on-going contacts, clarity, and good ethics. BTS believes that high-quality communication efforts actively help bolster confidence in the Company and the management, making it easier to achieve business objectives.
BTS publishes up-to-date information about the Company on its web site. Interim reports and annual reports are published in Swedish and English. Events that could be expected to affect the share price are announced in press releases. In addition, the Company communicates with mass media, capital markets, and shareholders when interim reports are published and also participates in other activities on an ongoing basis.
The Board of Directors' description of internal control concerning financial reports
Good corporate governance is about organization and routine in a good control environment, the proper handling of financial information, and minimizing risk. A good control environment is also based on an organizational structure with explicit and documented delegation of decision-making authority, straightforward policies and guidelines, and a corporate culture with good common values.
Internal control at BTS is based on a control environment embracing the organization, lines of decision-making, authority, and responsibility. The Board of Directors has a written set of procedures that clarifies the Board's responsibility and regulates how Board tasks are delegated. The set of procedures also specifies which issues are submitted to the Board for a decision. How roles are divided between the Board and the CEO is established in the Board's set of procedures and its instructions to the CEO. The Board and the CEO also manage the business with reference to the Companies Act, other laws and regulations, rules and regulations for stock market companies, and the Code, etc.
The Company has established policies in areas such as financial reporting, IT and IT security, human resources (compensation to senior executives), sustainability etc. The Board's instructions to the CEO specify financial responsibilities and authority, as do procedures adopted for signing off. To limit and control financial risk, the Board has adopted a financial policy.
The Company's operating organization is adopted and communicated through an organization chart augmented by the assignment of roles and responsibilities.
The Board of Directors follows up to insure that policies adopted for financial reporting and internal control are adhered to and maintains appropriate relationships with the Company's auditors. Company management is responsible for the system of internal controls required for managing significant risks in operating activities.
The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for risk management. A well-defined organization and decision-making procedure are intended to foster prudent risk taking and good awareness of risk among employees. To insure that internal routines and controls have worked adequately and uniformly, the most important processes have procedural descriptions. Built-in checkpoints also minimize the risk of errors in accounting. Likewise, procedures for the Company's accounting and consolidation systems have been documented. Ongoing activities aim at maintaining good internal control, thus avoiding and detecting risks.
Significant guidelines, manuals, and such that govern financial reporting are updated and communicated on an ongoing basis to personnel affected in the Group. Formal as well as informal channels to Company management and the Board exist to transmit significant information from employees. For external communication, the Company follows the governing regulations discussed above.
The Board of Directors continuously evaluates the information provided by Company management. The work of the Board includes insuring that actions are taken concerning any deficiencies or proposals for corrective action arising from external audits.
BTS has no internal audit unit of its own, based on the assessment that there are no special circumstances in operating activities according to Group size, organization and reporting structure or other conditions to justify such a unit. The followup performed by the Board and management is considered to meet the need.
To the general meeting of shareholders in BTS Group AB (publ), corporate identity number 556566-7119
It is the Board of Directors who is responsible for the corporate governance statement for the financial year 2018 found on pages 88–91 and that it has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Our examination has been conducted in accordance with FAR's auditing standard RevU 16 The auditor's examination of the corporate governance statement. This means that our examination of the corporate governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. We believe that the examination has provided us with a sufficient basis for our opinions.
A corporate governance statement has been prepared. Disclosures in accordance with chapter 6, section 6, second paragraph, points 2–6 of the Annual Accounts Act and chapter 7, section 31, second paragraph of the same law are consistent with the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts and are in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Stockholm, April 23, 2019 Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Magnus Thorling Authorized Public Accountant



Born 1953.
Chairman of the Board of directors of BTS Group AB since 2016.
Other assignments: Board member of Skandia, The Swedish Export Credit Corporation, Eterna Invest, Zacco A/S and Edsbyn Senab AB.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB: 10 000 class B shares.
Reinhold Geijer was CEO of The Royal Bank of Scotland´s Nordic branch 2003-2015, and also CEO of Nordisk Renting AB 2001- 2015. He has also served as CFO of Telia, CEO of Foreningssparbanken (now Swedbank), worked within Ericsson, SSAB Swedish Steel and Weyerhaeuser Company in the United States. Reinhold Geijer graduated in business administration at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Independent of the Company and its major shareholders.
Member of the Board of BTS Group AB since 2004.
Other assignments: Member of the board of Latour AB and Resurs Holding AB.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB: 22,100 Class B shares.
Mariana Burenstam Linder has extensive experience from management positions in several Swedish companies. Former positions include founder and CEO of Burenstam & Partners, CEO of Ainax, Head of Enskilda Banken with global responsibility for Private Banking, deputy CEO of SEB, CIO of Trygg-Hansa and later the SEB group, CEO of ABB Financial Consulting and CEO of Nordic Management AB. Mariana Burenstam Linder graduated in business administration at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Independent of the Company and its major shareholders.
Born 1958.
Member of the Board of BTS Group AB since 2003.
President and CEO of Swedish Space Corporation.
Other assignments: Member of the board of Knowit AB.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB: 20,000 Class B shares.
Stefan Gardefjord has been CEO of Logica Sverige AB and member of the executive management of Logica. He has since 1987 held several senior positions in the WM-data group, including CEO of different subsidiaries, business area head, and group director of marketing, sales, and information. Stefan Gardefjord graduated upper secondary school in business.
Independent of the Company and its major shareholders.



Born 1945.
Member of the Board of BTS Group AB since 2003, Chairman of the Board 2003– 2008.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB (including related parties): 16,000 Class B shares.
Dag Sehlin has long-term experience in senior positions in the Swedish financial sector. Previous positions include CFO and deputy CEO of Posten AB, deputy CEO of the OM Group, and prior to that various positions in accounting and finance at several Swedish companies. He also has long-term experience from work as an independent consultant and member of the board of various listed companies and other enterprises. Dag Sehlin graduated in business administration at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Independent of the Company and its major shareholders.
Member of the Board of BTS Group AB since 2017.
Teacher and researcher at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Other assignments: Chairwoman of Advenica AB and member of the board of directors of Poolia AB, Almi Företagspartner AB, Länsförsäkringar Liv Försäkringsaktiebolag, Midway Holding AB and Cabonline Holding AB.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB: 500 class B shares.
Anna Söderblom has earlier among other things been operational as the head of technical support and marketing director at Microsoft Nordic, marketing director at Sweden Post, Letter Division, and investment manager at Industrifonden. Anna Söderblom has a university degree in mathematics from Lund University and a PhD in business administration from Stockholm School of Economics.
Independent of the Company and its major shareholders.
Born 1955.
President and CEO of BTS Group AB.
Shareholdings in BTS Group AB (including companies): 816,000 Class A shares, 3,189,034 Class B shares, totally 4,005,034 shares.
Henrik Ekelund is the founder of BTS and has been its CEO since its inception in 1986. Henrik Ekelund has comprehensive experience as a board member and owner of high-growth enterprises. Henrik Ekelund graduated in business administration at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Not independent of the Company or its major shareholders.
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB. Managing Auditor: Magnus Thorling, Authorized Public Accountant.
The above information on shareholdings was correct at December 31, 2018.

Henrik Ekelund Born 1955. Global Partner. Founder, President and CEO of BTS Group AB. See Board of Directors on the preceding page for more information.

Jessica Parisi Born 1977. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, President and CEO of BTS North America. Employee of BTS since 1999.

David Ackley Born 1969. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, Global Head of BTS Digital Services. Employee of BTS since 1996.

Stefan Brown Born 1963. CFO and Executive Vice President of BTS Group AB. Employee of BTS since 1990.

Joel Sigrist Born 1972. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, President and CEO of BTS Europe. Employee of BTS since 2003.

Philios Andreou Born 1967. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, President and CEO of BTS Other markets. Employee of BTS since 2003.

Rommin Adl Born 1964. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 1994.

Todd Ehrlich Born 1968. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, Global Head of Development Process and COO BTS North America. Employee of BTS since 1995.

Patrick Fei Born 1974. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 2000.

Stefan Hellberg Born 1957. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 1986.

Dan Parisi Born 1968. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 1995.

Lou Schachter Born 1964. Global Partner. Executive Vice President and Global Head of the BTS Sales Practice. Employee of BTS since 2006.

Steve Toomey Born 1963. Global Partner. Executive Vice President Employee of BTS since 1995.

Marta Zaragoza Born 1971. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 2006.

Peter Mulford Born 1968. Global Partner. Executive Vice President, Head of Innovation Practice. Employee of BTS since 1997.

Fredrik Schuller Born 1978. Global Partner. Executive Vice President. Employee of BTS since 2004.
Advantage Performance Group Inc.

Jonathan Hodge Born 1972. President and CEO of APG. Employee of BTS since 2006.
Shareholders in BTS Group AB (publ) are invited to the AGM on Wednesday, May 15, 2019, at 14.00 p.m. at the Company's premises, Grevgatan 34, 5th floor, Stockholm.
Shareholders wishing to participate must be entered in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB no later than Thursday May 9, 2018, and must have notified BTS Group AB no later than Thursday May 9, 2019.
Shareholders may notify the Company by phone at +46 8 58 70 70 00, fax +46 8 58 70 70 01, or e-mail at [email protected].
The notification should include the shareholder's name, personal identification number or corporate identification number, address, phone number, and the number of shares held.
To participate in the AGM, shareholders who have registered their shares under the name of a trustee must temporarily register them with Euroclear Sweden AB under their own name. Any such re-registration request should be made well in advance of Thursday May 9, 2019.
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 3.60 per share to be paid on two occasions in the amount of SEK 1.80 per payment.
| Interim reports: | |
|---|---|
| January–March | May 15, 2019 |
| April–June | August 23, 2019 |
| July–September | November 13, 2019 |
| Year-end report | February 2020 |
The above reports can be ordered from BTS Group AB, Grevgatan 34, SE-114 53 Stockholm, phone +46 8 58 70 70 00 or e-mail [email protected]. Financial information from BTS Group AB is also published on www.bts.com.
BTS Group AB, BTS Group AB (publ), BTS, the Company BTS Group AB with or without the Group's subsidiaries (unless otherwise indicated by the context).
Every care has been taken in the translation of this Annual Report. In the event of discrepancies, however, the Swedish original will supersede the English translation.


Production: BTS Group AB. Images used under license from Shutterstock, Adobe Stock and employees of BTS Group. Printer: Strokirk-Landströms, Lidköping, Sweden, April 2018.
Head Office Grevgatan 34 114 53 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel. 08 58 70 70 00
Reconquista 657 PB D.0003 C1003 CABA. Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel. +54 1157955721
198 Harbour Esplanade, Suite 404 Docklands VIC 3008 Tel. +61 3 9670 9850
Level 6 10 Barrack St Sydney NSW 2000 Tel. +61 02 8243 0900
Rua Geraldo Flausino Gomes, 85, cj 42 04575-060 São Paulo – SP Tel. +55 (11) 5505 2070
1376 West Nanjing Road Suite 531, East Office Tower Shanghai Centre Shanghai 200040 Tel. +86 21 6289 8688
Office 203 Prisma Business Center San Jose Tel: +506 22 88 48 19
57, rue de Seine 75006 Paris Tel. +33 1 40 15 07 43
Ritterstraße 12 D-50668 Cologne Tel +49 221 270 70 763
Vatika Business Center Divyashree Chambers, 2nd Floor, Wing A O'Shaugnessy Road, Langford Town Bangalore 560025 Tel. +91 80 4291 1111 Ext 116
801, 8th Floor, DHL Park Opposite MTNL, Staff quarters, S.V. Road, Goregaon (West). Mumbai - 400062 Maharashtra, Tel. +91 22 6196 6800
Viale Fulvio Testi 223 20162 Milan Tel. +39 02 6611 6364
BTS Design Innovation Viale Abruzzi, 13 20131 Milan Tel. +39 02 69015719
TS Kojimachi Bldg. 3F 6-4-6 Kojimachi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0083, Japan Tel. +81 (3) 6272 9973
Edificio Torre Moliere Calle Moliere 13 – PH Col Chapultepec Polanco C.P. 11560 México, D.F. Tel. +52 (55) 52 81 69 72
Barbara Strozzilaan 201 1083 HN Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (0)20 615 15 14
1 Finlayson Green #07-02 Singapore 049246 Tel. +65 6221 2870
Simon Bolivar 27-1, Office No. 4 Bilbao 48013 Tel. +34 94 423 5594
Calle José Abascal 55, piso 3ºDcha 28003 Madrid Tel. +34 91 417 5327
267 West Avenue, 1st Floor Centurion 0046, Gauteng Tel. +27 12 663 6909
Room 103, 1st Floor Wonseo Building 13, Changdeokgung 1-gil Jongo-gu Seoul 03058 Tel. +82 2 539 7676
7 F., No. 307, Dun-Hua, North Road Taipei 105 Tel. +886 2 8712 3665
128/27 Phyathai Plaza Building (4th Floor) Phyathai Rd. Kwaeng Thung Phyathai Khet Ratchathewi Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 2 216 5974
1 Queen Caroline Street London W6 9YN Tel: +44 20 7368 4180
Holbrook Court, Cumberland Business Centre, Hampshire, PO5 1DS Portsmouth Tel: +44 2393 162686
10th Floor, Swiss Tower Jumeirah Lakes Towers Dubai Tel. +971 4 279 8341
Frost Bank Building 401 Congress Avenue Suite 2740 Austin, Texas 78701 Tel. +1 512 474 1416
200 South Wacker Drive Suite 925 Chicago, IL 60606 Tel. +1 312 509 4750
101 West Elm St Suite 310 Conshohocken, PA 19428 Tel. (toll free) +1 800 445 7089 Tel. +1 484 391 2900
350 Fifth Ave, Suite 5020 New York, NY 10118 Tel. +1 646 378 3730
4742 N. 24th St., Suite 120 Phoenix, AZ 85016 Tel. +1 480 948 2777
222 Kearny Street, Ste 1000 San Francisco, CA 94108 Tel. +1 415 362 4200
100 Smith Ranch Road, Suite 306 San Rafael, CA 94903 USA Tel. +1 800 494 6646
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