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British Land Co PLC — Annual Report 2011
Dec 5, 2012
5364_prs_2012-12-05_64e1e240-ca11-4b60-bd97-a7ceaae25af4.pdf
Annual Report
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OUR PERFORMANCE IS UNDERPINNED BY STRONG AND FLEXIBLE FINANCING
- 134 Consolidated income statement
- 135 Consolidated balance sheet
- 136 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
- 137 Consolidated statement of cash flows 138 Consolidated statement of changes
- in equity
- 139 Notes to the accounts
- 167 Report of the Auditor
- 168 Supplementary disclosures
- 173 Company balance sheet
- 179 Report of the Auditor (Company)
- 180 Ten year record
Other information
- 181 Financial calendar
- 182 Shareholder information 183 Glossary of terms
Pages 181–184 Other information
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2011
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
|
| Gross rental and related income | 3 | 298 | 298 | 394 | 394 | ||
| Net rental and related income | 3 | 255 | 255 | 337 | 337 | ||
| Fees and other income | 4 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | ||
| Amortisation of intangible assets | (10) | (10) | (15) | (15) | |||
| Joint ventures and funds (see also below) | 117 | 264 | 381 | 81 | 398 | 479 | |
| Administrative expenses | (61) | (61) | (55) | (55) | |||
| Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals) | 6 | 321 | 321 | 496 | 496 | ||
| Net financing costs – financing income | 7 | 29 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 30 | |
| – financing charges | 7 | (99) | (4) | (103) | (157) | (157) | |
| (70) | (1) | (71) | (127) | (127) | |||
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 256 | 574 | 830 | 249 | 879 | 1,128 | |
| Taxation – current tax (expense) income | 8 | (2) | (2) | 24 | 24 | ||
| – deferred tax income (expense) | 8 | 12 | 12 | (12) | (12) | ||
| 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | ||||
| Profit for the year after taxation attributable | |||||||
| to shareholders of the Company | 840 | 1,140 | |||||
| Earnings per share – basic | 2 | 95.7p | 133.0p | ||||
| – diluted | 2 | 95.2p | 132.6p |
1 As defined in note 2.
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
| Share of results of joint ventures and funds | ||||||
| Underlying profit before taxation | 117 | 117 | 81 | 81 | ||
| Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals) | 270 | 270 | 412 | 412 | ||
| Non-recurring items | (9) | (9) | ||||
| Current tax expense | (3) | (3) | (5) | (5) | ||
| Deferred tax expense | (3) | (3) | ||||
| 12 | 117 | 264 | 381 | 81 | 398 | 479 |
1 As defined in note 2.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 March 2011
| Note | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 11 | 4,752 | 4,126 |
| Owner-occupied property | 11 | 38 | 33 Pag |
| 4,790 | 4,159 | ||
| Other non-current assets | |||
| Investments in joint ventures and funds | 12 | 2,066 | 1,594 |
| Other investments | 13 | 51 | 261 |
| Intangible assets | 13 | 10 | |
| 6,907 | 6,024 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Debtors | 14 | 90 | 105 |
| Liquid investments | 18 | 203 | 195 |
| Cash and short-term deposits | 18 | 60 | Pag 74 |
| 353 | 374 | ||
| Total assets | 7,260 | 6,398 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term borrowings and overdrafts | 18 | (319) | (139) |
| Creditors | 15 | (333) | (332) |
| (652) | (471) | ||
| Non-current liabilities | Pag | ||
| Debentures and loans | 18 | (1,620) | (1,642) |
| Other non-current liabilities | 16 | (23) | (30) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 17 | (35) | (47) |
| (1,678) | (1,719) | ||
| Total liabilities | (2,330) | (2,190) | |
| Net assets | 4,930 | 4,208 | |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 224 | 220 | |
| Share premium | 1,237 | 1,241 | |
| Other reserves | (68) | (90) | |
| Retained earnings | 3,537 | 2,837 | |
| Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | 4,930 | 4,208 | |
| EPRA NAV per share1 | 2 | 567p | 504p |
Pages 71–105 Performance review
Governance
Financial statements
1 As defined in note 2.
Chris Gibson-Smith Graham Roberts Chairman Finance Director
Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 22 May 2011.
Company number 621920
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 March 2011
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year after taxation | 840 | 1,140 |
| Other comprehensive income: Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges |
||
| – Group – Joint ventures and funds revaluations |
(13) 18 |
(6) (10) |
| Transferred to the income statement (cash flow hedges) | 5 | (16) |
| – foreign currency derivatives – interest rate derivatives |
6 14 |
6 23 |
| 20 | 29 | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net actuarial loss on pension scheme |
(2) | (1) (2) |
| Other comprehensive income for the year | 23 | 10 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 863 | 1,150 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 March 2011
| Note | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|---|---|---|
| Rental income received from tenants | 227 | 317 |
| Fees and other income received | 21 | 15 |
| Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees | (66) | (84) |
| Cash generated from operations | 182 | Pag 248 es 1 |
| Interest paid | (96) | 07– (179) |
| Interest received | 19 | 131 9 |
| UK corporation tax paid | (3) | |
| Distributions and other receivables from joint ventures and funds | 105 | 61 |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 210 | 136 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Development and other capital expenditure | (62) | (173) |
| Purchase of investment properties | (379) | (75) |
| Sale of investment properties | 68 | Pag 279 |
| Purchase of investments | es 1 (43) 33– |
|
| Sale of investments | 13 180 |
|
| Deferred consideration received | 22 | |
| Loans repaid by Broadgate joint venture | 220 | |
| Establishment of Broadgate joint venture | 31 | |
| Investment in Shopping Centres joint venture with Tesco plc | (26) | |
| Investment in and loans to joint ventures and funds Capital distributions received from joint ventures and funds |
(123) 12 |
(56) 7 |
| Indirect taxes received (paid) in respect of investing activities | 2 | (4) |
| REIT conversion charge recovered | 6 | |
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (240) | Pag (41) es 1 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 81– | |
| Dividends paid | (139) | 184 (154) |
| Movement in other financial liabilities | (14) | (20) |
| Establishment of Broadgate joint venture – cash collateral | (266) | |
| Increase in liquid investments | (200) | |
| Increase in bank and other borrowings | 171 | 1 |
| Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities | 18 | (639) |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (12) | (544) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April | 72 | 616 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March | 60 | 72 |
| Cash and cash equivalents consists of: | ||
| Cash and short-term deposits 18 |
60 | 74 |
| Overdrafts | (2) | |
| 60 | 72 |
Governance
Financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 March 2011
| Share capital1 £m |
Share premium £m |
Hedging and translation reserve1 £m |
Revaluation reserve1 £m |
Retained earnings £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 April 2010 | 220 | 1,241 | (38) | (52) | 2,837 | 4,208 |
| Profit for the year after taxation | 840 | 840 | ||||
| Joint ventures and funds revaluations De-designation of cash flow hedges Losses on cash flow hedges Reclassification of losses on cash flow hedges to profit |
(3) (13) |
18 | 3 | 18 (13) |
||
| for the year after taxation – foreign currency derivatives – interest rate derivatives Net actuarial loss on pension schemes |
6 14 |
(2) | 6 14 (2) |
|||
| Other comprehensive income | 4 | 18 | 1 | 23 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 4 | 18 | 841 | 863 | ||
| Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable (26.0p per share) Adjustment for scrip dividend element |
4 | (4) | 6 (228) 81 |
6 (228) 81 |
||
| Balance at 31 March 2011 | 224 | 1,237 | (34) | (34) | 3,537 | 4,930 |
| Balance at 1 April 2009 | 217 | 1,244 | (98) | (41) | 1,887 | 3,209 |
| Profit for the year after taxation | 1,140 | 1,140 | ||||
| Reallocation of hedging reserve on disposal Joint ventures and funds revaluations Losses on cash flow hedges Reclassification of losses on cash flow hedges to profit |
37 (6) |
(10) | (37) | (10) (6) |
||
| for the year after taxation – foreign currency derivatives – interest rate derivatives Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net actuarial loss on pension schemes |
6 23 |
(1) | (2) | 6 23 (1) (2) |
||
| Other comprehensive income | 60 | (11) | (39) | 10 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 60 | (11) | 1,101 | 1,150 | ||
| Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable (27.3p per share) Adjustments for scrip dividend element |
3 | (3) | 1 (215) 63 |
1 (215) 63 |
||
| Balance at 31 March 2010 | 220 | 1,241 | (38) | (52) | 2,837 | 4,208 |
1 Refer to note 21.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011 have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of properties, investments and derivatives. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.
The accounting policies used are consistent with those contained in the Group's last annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2010, with the exception of the following which have had no effect on the financial statements:
-
IFRS 3 (Revised) Business combinations. This standard includes comprehensive revisions on applying the acquisition method;
-
IAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and separate financial statements consequential amendment arising from amendments to IFRS 3;
-
IAS 28 (Revised) Investments in associates-consequential amendment arising from amendments to IFRS 3.
Standards and interpretations not effective for the current accounting period were: IFRS 2 Share-Based Payment – Amendments relating to group cashsettlement share-based payment transactions; IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Classification Amendments to IFRS 7 – Transfers of financial assets.
The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.
Critical accounting judgements are disclosed in the relevant section of the Annual Report, see page 98. The key source of estimation and uncertainty relates to the valuation of the property portfolio and investments, where an external valuation is obtained. In accounting for net rental income, the Group is required to judge the recoverability of any income accrued and provides against the credit risk on these amounts. Other less significant assumptions include the actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Group's retirement benefit obligations, the valuation of fixed rate debt and interest rate derivatives, and the share-based payment expense. The potential for management to make judgements or estimates relating to these that would have a significant impact on the financial statements is considered, by the nature of Group business, to be limited.
Going concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Corporate Governance section on page 117.
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (including funds)
The consolidated accounts include the accounts of The British Land Company PLC and all subsidiaries (entities controlled by British Land). Control is assumed where British Land has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to gain benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates acquired or disposed of during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition or to the effective date of disposal. Accounting practices of subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates which differ from Group accounting policies are adjusted on consolidation.
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. Any excess of the purchase price of business combinations over the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired and resulting deferred tax thereon is recognised as goodwill. Any discount received is credited to the income statement in the period of acquisition.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Joint ventures and associates, including funds, are accounted for under the equity method, whereby the consolidated balance sheet incorporates the Group's share of the net assets of its joint ventures and associates. The consolidated income statement incorporates the Group's share of joint venture and associate profits after tax upon elimination of upstream transactions. Their profits include revaluation movements on investment properties.
Properties
Properties are externally valued on an open market basis at the balance sheet date. Investment and owner-occupied properties are recorded at valuation.
Any surplus or deficit arising on revaluing investment properties is recognised in the income statement.
Any surplus arising on revaluing owner-occupied properties above cost is recognised in equity, whereby any deficit arising in revaluation below cost is recognised in the income statement.
The cost of properties in the course of development includes attributable interest and other associated outgoings. Interest is calculated on the development expenditure by reference to specific borrowings where relevant and otherwise on the average rate applicable to short-term loans. Interest is not capitalised where no development activity is taking place. A property ceases to be treated as a development property on practical completion.
Disposals are recognised on completion: profits and losses arising are recognised through the income statement, the profit on disposal is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset at the commencement of the accounting period plus additions in the period.
In determining whether leases and related properties represent operating or finance leases, consideration is given to whether the tenant or landlord bears the risks and rewards of ownership.
Pages 107–131 Governance
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION continued
Intangible assets
Intangible assets, such as fund management contracts acquired through business combinations, are measured initially at fair value and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, and are subject to regular reviews for impairment.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity at the time of acquisition. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.
Financial assets and liabilities
Trade receivables and payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost and discounted as appropriate.
Other investments are shown at amortised cost and held as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.
Liquid investments are shown at fair value and treated as held for trading financial assets. Gains and losses from the changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement.
Where an investment property is held under a head lease it is initially recognised as an asset as the sum of the premium paid on acquisition and the present value of minimum ground rent payments. The corresponding rent liability to the head leaseholder is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Debt instruments are stated at their net proceeds on issue. Finance charges including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs are spread over the period to redemption, using the effective interest method.
As defined by IAS 39, cash flow and fair value hedges are carried at fair value in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges are recognised directly in the hedging reserve. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk. Any ineffective portion of all derivatives is recognised in the income statement.
Cash equivalents are limited to instruments with a maturity of less than three months.
Net rental income
Rental income is recognised on an accruals basis. A rent adjustment based on open market estimated rental value is recognised from the rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews. Where a rent-free period is included in a lease, the rental income foregone is allocated evenly over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date.
Rental income from fixed and minimum guaranteed rent reviews is recognised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the entire lease term or the period to the first break option. Where such rental income is recognised ahead of the related cash flow, an adjustment is made to ensure the carrying value of the related property including the accrued rent does not exceed the external valuation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging a new lease are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date.
Where a lease incentive payment, including surrender premiums paid, does not enhance the value of a property, it is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date. Upon receipt of a surrender premium for the early determination of a lease, the profit, net of dilapidations and non-recoverable outgoings relating to the lease concerned, is immediately reflected in income.
Management and performance fees
Management and performance fees receivable are recognised in the period to which they relate, except for performance fee retentions subject to clawback, which are recognised over the clawback performance period. In assessing the risk of clawback, account is taken of the unpredictability of future relative performance against the benchmark.
Taxation
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are not taxable (or tax deductible).
Deferred tax is provided on items that may become taxable at a later date, on the difference between the balance sheet value and tax base value, on an undiscounted basis. On business combinations, the deferred tax effect of fair value adjustments is incorporated in the consolidated balance sheet.
Employee costs
The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments to employees is determined at the date of grant and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Group's estimate of shares or options that will eventually vest. In the case of options granted, fair value is measured by a Black-Scholes pricing model. Compensation linked to performance fees accrued by the Group is amortised over the vesting period.
Defined benefit pension scheme assets are measured using fair values; pension scheme liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method and discounted at the rate of return of a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent term to the scheme liabilities. The net surplus (where recoverable by the Group) or deficit is recognised in full in the consolidated balance sheet. Any asset resulting from the calculation is limited to past service costs plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.
The current service cost and gains and losses on settlement and curtailments are charged to operating profit. Past service costs are recognised in the income statement if the benefits have vested or, if they have not vested, are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period until vesting occurs. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Contributions to the Group's defined contribution schemes are expensed on the basis of the contracted annual contribution.
2 PERFORMANCE MEASURES
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share (diluted) | Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
| Underlying pre-tax profit – income statement Tax charge relating to underlying profit |
256 (5) |
249 (5) |
||
| Underlying earnings per share | 251 | 28.5p | 244 | 28.4p |
| Mark-to-market on liquid investments (held for trading assets) Non-recurring items1 |
8 (4) |
(5) (9) |
||
| EPRA earnings per share | 255 | 28.9p | 230 | 26.7p |
| Profit for the year after taxation | 840 | 95.2p | 1,140 | 132.6p |
1 Non-recurring items in the year ended 31 March 2011 of £4m relate to fair value adjustments on the buy-back of Group debentures (2010: debt break costs of £9m were incurred in HUT).
The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) issued Best Practices Recommendations most recently in October 2010, which gives guidelines for performance measures. The 31 March 2010 comparatives have been presented to be in line with these recommendations. The EPRA earnings measure excludes investment property revaluations and gains or losses on disposals, intangible asset movements and their related taxation. A summary of the EPRA Performance Measures is provided in table B within the Supplementary Disclosures, see page 170.
Underlying earnings consists of the EPRA earnings measure, with additional company adjustments. Adjustments include mark-to-market adjustments on held for trading assets, fair value adjustments on the buy-back of debentures and debt break costs.
The weighted average number of shares in issue for the year was: basic: 878m (2010: 857m); diluted for the effect of share options: 882m (2010: 860m). Basic undiluted earnings per share for the year was 95.7p (2010: 133.0p). Earnings per share shown in the table above are diluted.
| Net asset value (NAV) (diluted) | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet net assets | 4,930 | 4,208 |
| Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | 37 | 43 |
| Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments | 89 | 126 |
| Dilution effect of share options | 45 | 30 |
| EPRA NAV | 5,101 | 4,407 |
| EPRA NAV per share | 567p | 504p |
The EPRA NAV per share excludes the mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments, deferred taxation on revaluations and is calculated on a fully diluted basis.
At 31 March 2011, the number of shares in issue was: basic: 885m (2010: 866m); diluted for the effect of share options: 899m (2010: 875m).
REIT total return per share for the year ended 31 March 2011 of 17.7% includes dividends paid of 26.0p (see note 20) in addition to the increase in EPRA NAV of 63p. REIT total return per share for the year ended 31 March 2010 was 33.5%.
Pages 107–131 Governance
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
3 GROSS AND NET RENTAL INCOME
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rent receivable | 227 | 319 |
| Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases | 32 | 23 |
| Surrender premia | 3 | |
| Gross rental income | 262 | 342 |
| Service charge income | 36 | 52 |
| Gross rental and related income | 298 | 394 |
| Service charge expenses | (36) | (52) |
| Property operating expenses | (7) | (5) |
| Net rental and related income | 255 | 337 |
The cash element of net rental income recognised during the year ended 31 March 2011 from properties which were not subject to a security interest was £81m (2010: £81m). Property operating expenses relating to investment properties that did not generate any rental income were £1m (2010: £1m). Property operating expenses in the year to 31 March 2010 included a £16m credit provision release. Contingent rents of £1m (2010: £1m) were recognised in the year.
4 FEES AND OTHER INCOME
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Management fees (from joint ventures and funds) | 11 | 7 |
| Other fees and commission | 4 | 6 |
| 15 | 13 |
5 OTHER INCOME STATEMENT DISCLOSURES
| (i) Total revenue | Note | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rental and related income | 3 | 298 | 394 |
| Fees and other income | 4 | 15 | 13 |
| Total revenue in the year | 313 | 407 | |
| (ii) Auditor remuneration – Deloitte LLP | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
| Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual accounts Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services: |
0.2 | 0.3 | |
| Audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Services relating to Broadgate joint venture transaction | 0.5 | ||
| Other services pursuant to legislation | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| 0.6 | 1.2 | ||
| Tax services | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| All other services | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
| 1.1 | 1.5 |
(iii) Exchange gains recognised in the profit and loss account total £nil (2010: £2m).
6 NET REVALUATION GAINS ON PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement | ||
| Revaluation of properties | 297 | 530 |
| Result on property disposals | 20 | (18) |
| Revaluation of investments | 8 | (12) |
| Other revaluations and losses | (4) | (4) |
| 321 | 496 | |
| Share of valuation movement of joint ventures and funds | 270 | 412 |
| Net revaluation gains on property and investments | 591 | 908 |
7 NET FINANCING COSTS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Interest payable on: Bank loans and overdrafts Other loans Obligations under finance leases |
8 86 |
12 146 1 |
| Development interest capitalised | 94 (5) |
159 (13) |
| Interest receivable on: Deposits, securities and liquid investments Loans to joint ventures |
89 (15) (2) |
146 (15) (3) |
| Other finance (income) costs: Expected return on pension scheme assets Interest on pension scheme liabilities Valuation movements on translation of foreign currency debt Hedging reserve recycling |
(17) (7) 5 (5) 5 |
(18) (5) 4 (6) 6 |
| Net financing expenses – underlying | 70 | 127 |
| Capital and other Valuation movements on fair value debt Valuation movements on fair value derivatives Fair value adjustment on buy-back of Group debentures Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives |
(3) 3 4 (3) |
1 (1) |
| Net financing costs – capital | 1 | |
| Net financing costs | 71 | 127 |
| Total financing income Total financing charges |
(32) 103 |
(30) 157 |
| Net financing costs | 71 | 127 |
Interest on development expenditure is capitalised at a rate of 5.20% (2010: 5.27%).
Pages 107–131 Governance
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
8 TAXATION
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense (income) | ||
| Current tax | ||
| UK corporation tax: 28% (2010: 28%) | 1 | 2 |
| Foreign tax | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | (26) | |
| Total current tax expense (income) | 2 | (24) |
| Deferred tax on revaluations | (12) | 12 |
| Group total taxation (net) | (10) | (12) |
| Attributable to joint ventures and funds | 6 | 5 |
| Total taxation | (4) | (7) |
| Tax reconciliation | ||
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 830 | 1,128 |
| Less: profit attributable to joint ventures and funds | (381) | (479) |
| Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 449 | 649 |
| Tax on profit on ordinary activities at UK corporation tax rate of 28% (2010: 28%) | 126 | 182 |
| Effects of: | ||
| REIT exempt income and gains | (121) | (170) |
| Tax losses and other timing differences | (15) | 2 |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | (26) | |
| Group total taxation | (10) | (12) |
Tax expense attributable to underlying profits for the year ended 31 March 2011 was £5m (2010: £5m). Corporation tax payable at 31 March 2011 was £30m (2010: £23m) as shown in note 15.
9 STAFF COSTS
Staff costs (including Directors)
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 30 | 32 |
| Social security costs | 3 | 4 |
| Pension costs | 5 | 4 |
| Equity-settled share-based payments | 10 | 5 |
| 48 | 45 |
The average monthly number of employees of the Company during the year was 179 (2010: 164). The average monthly number of Group employees, including those employed directly at the Group's properties and their costs recharged to tenants, was 555 (2010: 443).
The Executive Directors are the key management personnel and their remuneration is disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 120 to 129.
Staff costs
The Group's equity-settled share-based payments comprise the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), the Matching Share Plan (MSP), the Fund Managers Performance Plan (FMPP), the Share Incentive Plan (SIP), various Sharesave Plans and four recruitment schemes relating to Executive Board members.
The Company expenses an estimate of how many shares are likely to vest based on the market price at the date of grant, taking account of expected performance against the relevant performance targets and service periods.
9 STAFF COSTS continued
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Under the LTIP the Company may award employees a combination of performance shares and options. Both components have the same performance targets based on net asset value per share growth and a three-year service period. For both LTIP components the Company estimates the number of shares or options likely to vest and expenses that estimate over the relevant period. Performance shares are valued at the market value at the date of the award. The options are valued using a Black-Scholes model adjusted for dividends, see table below. Volatility has been estimated by taking the historical volatility in the Company's share price over a four-year period and adjusting where there are known factors that may affect future volatility. No other features of the option grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value.
Long-Term Incentive Plan: 2010 awards
| 14 December 2010 |
11 June 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Share price and exercise price at grant date | 510p | 447p |
| Option life in years | 7 | 7 |
| Risk free rate | 3.1% | 2.9% |
| Expected volatility | 41% | 43% |
| Expected dividend yield | 5% | 6% |
| Value per option | 132p | 111p |
Matching Share Plan (MSP)
The MSP allows eligible employees to receive one third of their annual bonus in shares, held in trust, which following performance targets based on total shareholder return and earnings per share being achieved over a three-year period will be matched 2 for 1 by the Company. The Company expenses the estimated number of shares likely to vest over the three-year period based on the market price at the date of grant.
Fund Managers Performance Plan (FMPP)
Under the FMPP the Company may award employees a combination of cash (20% of the award) and shares based on a maximum of 30% of the annual performance fee earned by the Unit Trusts and, as agreed by shareholders in 2008, in respect of a comparative notional pool for British Land-owned portfolios. The cash is awarded following the performance year under review with the shares released over the following three years subject to clawback due to subsequent property underperformance. The Company expenses an estimate of the fair value of the award over the period to full vesting.
Other Share Plans
Under the SIP the Company gives eligible employees free shares of up to £3,000 a year. They can also purchase partnership shares for up to £1,500 a year that are matched 2 for 1 by the Company. The free and matching shares are either purchased at fair value in the market or allotted from authorised share capital and expensed at the time of allocation.
Under the Sharesave Plans eligible employees can save up to £250 a month over a three- or five-year period and use the savings to exercise an option granted at the outset at a 20% discount to the then prevailing share price. The fair value of the various options is expensed over the service period, based on a Black-Scholes model.
Awards under the four recruitment schemes are valued at the fair value of the shares at the date of grant and expensed over the period to vesting.
Movements in shares and options are given in note 21.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
10 PENSIONS
The British Land Group of Companies Pension Scheme (the scheme) is the principal pension scheme in the Group. It is a defined benefit scheme which is externally funded and not contracted out of SERPS. The assets of the scheme are held in a trustee-administered fund and kept separate from those of the Company. It is not planned to admit new employees to the scheme. Existing entitlements will be retained by the members, with freedom to transfer to a new Defined Contribution Scheme. Contributions to this scheme are at a flat rate of 15% of salary and paid by the Company. In certain circumstances it may be necessary to pay higher contributions when recruiting senior executives.
The Group has four other small pension schemes. The total net pension cost charged for the year was £5m (2010: £4m), of which £2m (2010: £2m) relates to defined contribution plans.
A full actuarial valuation of the scheme was carried out at 31 March 2009 by consulting actuaries, AON Hewitt Ltd. The employer's contributions will be paid in the future at the rate recommended by the actuary of 45.2% pa of basic salaries. The best estimate of employer contributions expected to be paid during the year to 31 March 2012 is £3m. The major assumptions used for the actuarial valuation were:
| 2011 % pa |
2010 % pa |
2009 % pa |
2008 % pa |
2007 % pa |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.4 |
| Salary inflation | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
| Pensions increase | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
| Price inflation | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 3.2 |
The mortality assumptions are based on standard mortality tables which allow for future mortality improvements. The assumptions are that a member currently aged 60 will live on average to age 90 if they are male and to age 91 if they are female. For a member who is currently 40 and retires in 2031 at age 60 the assumptions are that they will live on average for a further 33.2 years after retirement to age 93 if they are male and for a further 33.7 years after retirement to age 93 if they are female.
Composition of scheme assets
| Expected return 2011/12 % |
2011 £m |
Expected return 2010/11 % |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | 8.4 | 69 | 8.5 | 61 |
| Bonds | 5.5 | 26 | 5.5 | 36 |
| Diversified Growth Funds (DGF) | 6.5 | |||
| Other assets | 1.5 | 15 | 1.2 | 1 |
| Total scheme assets | 110 | 98 |
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Group's obligations in respect of its defined benefit scheme is as follows:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined scheme obligations Fair value of scheme assets Irrecoverable surplus |
(99) 110 (11) |
(95) 98 (3) |
(69) 69 |
(80) 80 |
(70) 79 |
| Asset recognised in the balance sheet | 9 |
The benchmark asset allocation was revised to 60% Diversified Growth Funds, 40% Equities as at 31 March 2011, and since that date the scheme assets have been reinvested in accordance with that allocation.
British Land Group of companies employs a building block approach in determining the long-term rate of return on pension plan assets. Historical markets are studied and assets with higher volatility are assumed to generate higher returns consistent with widely accepted capital market principles. The assumed long-term rate of return on each asset class is set out within this note. The overall expected rate of return on assets is then derived by aggregating the expected return for each asset class over the benchmark asset allocation for the Scheme at 31 March 2011.
Governance
10 PENSIONS continued
History of experience gains and losses
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Difference between expected and actual return on scheme assets | |||||
| Amount | 4 | 24 | (18) | (5) | |
| Percentage of scheme assets | 3.3% | 25.1% | 26.3% | 6.2% | 0.4% |
| Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities | |||||
| Amount | (2) | 8 | (1) | 4 | |
| Percentage of present value on scheme liabilities | 1.9% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 6.1% |
| Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities | 2 | (23) | 8 | (4) | 6 |
| Total actuarial (loss) gain recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income2 | |||||
| Amount1 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (10) | 10 |
| Percentage of present value on scheme liabilities | 2.0% | 1.5% | 3.0% | 6.2% | 14.4% |
| Deferred taxation attributable to pension movements | (2) | ||||
| Pension scheme movement for the year2 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (10) | 8 |
1 Cumulative loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is £23m (2010: £21m).
2 Movements stated after adjustment for irrecoverability of any surplus.
Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations were as follows:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 1 April | (95) | (69) |
| Current service cost | (3) | (2) |
| Past service cost | (1) | |
| Interest cost | (5) | (4) |
| Actuarial gains (losses) | 2 | (23) |
| Benefits paid | 3 | 3 |
| At 31 March | (99) | (95) |
Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of the defined benefit scheme are:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative expenses: Current service cost | (3) | (2) | |
| Past service cost | (1) | ||
| Net financing cost: | Expected return on scheme assets | 7 | 5 |
| Interest cost | (5) | (4) | |
| (2) | (1) |
The actual return on scheme assets was £11m (2010: £29m).
Movements in the fair value of the scheme assets were as follows:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 1 April | 98 | 69 |
| Expected return on scheme assets | 7 | 5 |
| Contributions by employer | 4 | 3 |
| Actuarial gains | 4 | 24 |
| Benefits paid | (3) | (3) |
| At 31 March | 110 | 98 |
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
11 PROPERTY
| Investment property £m |
Owner occupied £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 April 2010 | 4,126 | 33 | 4,159 |
| Additions – property purchases | 383 | 383 | |
| – development expenditure | 43 | 43 | |
| – capitalised interest | 3 | 3 | |
| – capital expenditure on asset management initiatives | 6 | 6 | |
| 435 | 435 | ||
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | |
| Disposals | (137) | (137) | |
| Revaluations included in income statement | 291 | 6 | 297 |
| Movement in tenant incentives and contracted rent uplift balances | 37 | 37 | |
| Carrying value at 31 March 2011 | 4,752 | 38 | 4,790 |
| Head lease liabilities (note 16) | (7) | ||
| Total Group property portfolio valuation 31 March 2011 | 4,783 |
At 31 March 2011, the Group book value of properties of £4,783m (2010: £4,152m) comprises freeholds of £3,724m (2010: £3,053m); virtual freeholds of £162m (2010: £187m); long leaseholds of £897m (2010: £911m) and short leaseholds of £nil (2010: £1m). The historical cost of properties was £3,816m (2010: £3,401m).
The property valuation does not include any investment properties held under operating leases (2010: nil).
Properties valued at £2,850m (2010: £2,659m) were subject to a security interest and other properties of non-recourse companies amounted to £nil (2010: £nil).
Included within the property valuation is £76m (2010: £66m) in respect of accrued contracted rental uplift income, against which the Group holds a provision of £5m (2010: £5m). The balance arises through the IFRS treatment of leases containing such arrangements, which requires the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with the difference between this and the cash receipt changing the carrying value of the property against which revaluations are measured.
Cumulative interest capitalised against investment properties amounts to £73m (2010: £74m).
Included in investment properties are £149m of properties which are in the course of development (2010: £120m).
The Group's total property portfolio was valued by external valuers on the basis of market value, by reference to recent market evidence of transactions for similar properties, in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards, Sixth Edition, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Copies of the valuation certificates of Knight Frank LLP and CB Richard Ellis can be found on the website at www.britishland.com. A breakdown of valuations split between the Group and its share of joint ventures and funds is shown below:
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Total £m |
Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Total £m |
|
| Knight Frank LLP CB Richard Ellis Directors' valuations |
4,729 54 |
2,432 2,357 |
7,161 2,411 |
4,136 15 1 |
2,210 2,177 |
6,346 2,192 1 |
| 4,783 | 4,789 | 9,572 | 4,152 | 4,387 | 8,539 |
11 PROPERTY continued
The prior year movement is shown below:
| Investment £m |
Development £m |
Owner occupied £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 April 2009 | 5,436 | 358 | 30 | 5,824 |
| Additions – property purchases – other capital expenditure |
76 155 |
76 155 |
||
| 231 | 231 | |||
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | ||
| Disposals | (2,401) | (2,401) | ||
| Reclassifications: | 358 | (358) | ||
| Revaluations included in income statement | 526 | 4 | 530 | |
| Movement in tenant incentives and contracted rent uplift balances | (24) | (24) | ||
| Carrying value at 31 March 2010 | 4,126 | 33 | 4,159 | |
| Head lease liabilities (note 16) | (7) | |||
| Total Group property portfolio valuation 31 March 2010 | 4,152 |
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS
Summary movement for the year of the investments in joint ventures and funds
| Joint ventures £m |
Funds £m |
Total £m |
Equity £m |
Loans £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2010 | 1,146 | 448 | 1,594 | 1,508 | 86 | 1,594 |
| Additions | 186 | 20 | 206 | 107 | 99 | 206 |
| Disposals | (35) | (35) | (9) | (26) | (35) | |
| Share of profit after taxation | 335 | 46 | 381 | 381 | 381 | |
| Distributions and dividends: capital | (4) | (8) | (12) | (12) | (12) | |
| revenue | (66) | (20) | (86) | (86) | (86) | |
| Hedging and exchange movements | 11 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |
| At 31 March 2011 | 1,573 | 493 | 2,066 | 1,907 | 159 | 2,066 |
At 31 March 2011, the investment in joint ventures included within the total investment in joint ventures and funds was £1,573m (2010: £1,149m).
Distributions in the year include the receipt of £11m from HUT, £8m from PREF, £9m from HIF (£8m capital), £9m from BL Fraser, £34m from Tesco joint ventures, £7m from Sainsbury joint ventures and £14m from Meadowhall.
At 31 March 2011 the valuation of the Group's share of joint ventures and funds properties is £4,789m (2010: £4,387m); external net debt is £2,697m (2010: £2,660m) and the mark-to-market adjustment for external debt is £104m asset (2010: £177m asset).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS continued
A detailed breakdown of the 100% results of specific joint ventures and funds is set out on the two facing pages, below and across. The total column represents the Group's share of all joint ventures and funds. All disclosures have been restated to British Land accounting policies under IFRS eliminating performance and management fees and upstream transactions due to the Group.
Joint ventures' summary financial statements
| Bluebutton Properties |
MSC Property Intermediate Holdings Ltd |
BL Sainsbury Superstores Ltd |
Tesco Joint Ventures1 | The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partners | Blackstone Group LP funds |
LSP Green Park Property Trust |
J Sainsbury plc | Tesco plc | Land Securities Group PLC |
|
| Property sector | City Offices Broadgate |
Shopping Centres Meadowhall |
Superstores | Superstores | Shopping Centres (Bon Accord) |
|
| Group share | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Date established | November 2009 | February 2009 | March 2008 | N/A | March 2004 | |
| Accounting period | Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
|
| Summarised income statements | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Gross rental and related income | 215 | 81 | 65 | 102 | 20 | |
| Net rental and related income Other income and expenditure Net interest payable |
168 (1) (99) |
76 (8) (43) |
65 (1) (34) |
101 (1) (55) |
13 (1) (7) |
|
| Underlying profit before taxation Surplus on revaluation Disposal of fixed assets Non-recurring items |
68 197 |
25 145 |
30 58 1 |
45 79 |
5 1 |
|
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation Current tax Deferred tax |
265 | 170 | 89 | 124 (2) |
6 | |
| Profit on ordinary activities after taxation | 265 | 170 | 89 | 122 | 6 | |
| Summarised balance sheets | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Investment properties Current assets Upstream loans to joint venture shareholders Cash and deposits |
2,717 11 29 75 |
1,428 4 23 |
1,262 1 21 |
1,834 9 15 34 |
213 5 2 |
|
| Gross assets | 2,832 | 1,455 | 1,284 | 1,892 | 220 | |
| Current liabilities Commercial loan from joint venture shareholder Bank debt falling due within one year |
(127) | (34) | (27) | (117) | (18) | |
| Bank debt falling due after one year Securitised debt Convertible loan notes |
(1,898) | (808) | (655) | (1,041) | (119) | |
| Other non-current liabilities Obligations under finance leases Deferred tax |
(32) (5) |
(4) | (11) | |||
| Gross liabilities | (2,025) | (879) | (682) | (1,162) | (148) | |
| Net external assets | 807 | 576 | 602 | 730 | 72 | |
| Represented by: Shareholder loans Ordinary shareholders' funds/Partners' capital |
15 792 |
576 | 18 584 |
190 540 |
14 58 |
|
| Total investment | 807 | 576 | 602 | 730 | 72 | |
| Capital commitments | 12 |
1 Tesco joint ventures include BLT Holdings (2010) Limited (parent of BLT Properties Limited), the Tesco British Land Property Partnership, Tesco BL Holdings Limited, Shopping Centres Limited and the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership.
2 Although the Group's ownership share is 65.30%, it does not exercise control over significant decisions. The Group therefore equity accounts for its interest in Pillar Retail Europark Fund (PREF). 3 Included in the column headed 'Other joint ventures and funds' are contributions from the following: Fareham Property Partnership, the BL Goodman Limited Partnership, the Public House Company Limited, BL Gazeley Limited, BL Canada Quays Limited, Eurofund Investments Zaragoza S.L., the City of London Office Unit Trust (CLOUT), Auchinlea Partnership, Centro Commercial Nueva Condomina Siglo XXI S.L. and Group adjustments. Amounts are included in this column at the relevant percentage for the Group's interest.
| Pillar Retail | Other joint | Joint ventures and fund total Group share |
Joint venture and fund total Group share |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leadenhall JV | Hercules Unit Trust | Hercules Income Fund | Europark Fund2 | ventures and funds3 | 2011 | 2010 |
| Oxford Properties |
||||||
| City Offices | Retail | Retail | Retail | |||
| Leadenhall | Warehouses | Warehouses | Warehouses | |||
| 50% | 38.56% | 26.12% | 65.30% | |||
| December 2010 | September 2000 | September 2004 | March 2004 | |||
| 14 weeks ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
Year ended 31 March 2011 |
|||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| 85 | 5 | 37 | 7 | 307 | 238 | |
| 78 | 5 | 22 | 6 | 263 | 208 | |
| (3) | (1) | (3) | 5 | (4) | (8) | |
| (41) | (7) | (3) | (142) | (119) | ||
| 34 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 117 | 81 | |
| 68 | (1) | 1 | 2 1 |
268 2 |
420 (8) |
|
| (9) | ||||||
| 102 | 3 | 13 | 11 | 387 | 484 | |
| (3) | (3) | (5) | ||||
| (3) | (3) | |||||
| 102 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 381 | 479 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| 101 | 1,588 | 80 | 321 | 177 | 4,797 | 4,395 |
| 74 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 114 | 94 | |
| 7 | 168 | 3 | 13 | 8 14 |
30 169 |
31 327 |
| 182 | 1,796 | 83 | 344 | 239 | 5,110 | 4,847 |
| (3) | (44) | (4) | (24) | (25) | (222) | (247) |
| (15) | (153) | (121) | (224) | (105) (179) |
||
| (520) | (637) | |||||
| (603) | (1,973) | (2,002) | ||||
| (194) | (75) | (70) | ||||
| (16) (8) |
(1) (8) |
|||||
| (6) | (6) | (4) | ||||
| (3) | (841) | (19) | (183) | (146) | (3,044) | (3,253) |
| 179 | 955 | 64 | 161 | 93 | 2,066 | 1,594 |
| 174 | 20 | 226 | 73 | |||
| 5 | 955 | 64 | 161 | 73 | 1,840 | 1,521 |
| 179 7 |
955 | 64 | 161 | 93 | 2,066 | 1,594 |
| 31 | 2 | 24 | 11 |
These financial statements include the results and financial position of the Group's interest in the Tesco British Land Property Partnership, the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership, the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership, the Fareham Property Partnership, the BL Goodman Limited Partnership, Auchinlea Partnership and the BL Residential Limited Partnership. Accordingly, advantage has been taken of the exemptions provided by Regulation 7 of the Partnerships and Unlimited Companies (Accounts) Regulations 1993, not to attach the partnership accounts to these financial statements.
The borrowings of joint ventures and funds and their subsidiaries are non-recourse to the Group. Where a joint venture or fund has net liabilities, as required under IFRS, the Group does not account for its share of the deficit in its total share of joint venture and fund profits. All joint ventures are incorporated in the United Kingdom, with the exception of Bluebutton Properties Limited, Leadenhall Holding Co (Jersey) Limited and The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership which are domiciled in Jersey and Eurofund Investments Zaragoza S.L. which is domiciled in Spain. Of the funds, Hercules Unit Trust (HUT) and Hercules Income Fund (HIF) are domiciled in Jersey and PREF in Luxembourg.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS continued
Operating cash flows of joint ventures and funds (Group share)
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rental income received from tenants | 280 | 215 |
| Fees and other income received | 3 | |
| Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees | (30) | (22) |
| Cash generated from operations | 253 | 193 |
| Interest paid | (147) | (111) |
| UK corporation tax paid | (5) | (4) |
| Cash inflow from operating activities | 101 | 78 |
| Cash inflow from operating activities deployed as: | ||
| Surplus cash (distributed by) retained within joint ventures and funds | (4) | 17 |
| Total distributed to British Land | 105 | 61 |
| 101 | 78 |
13 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other investments £m |
Intangible assets £m |
Other investments £m |
Intangible assets £m |
|
| At 1 April 2010 | 261 | 10 | 38 | 25 |
| Additions | 252 | |||
| Disposals | (209) | (16) | ||
| Revaluation of investments | (12) | |||
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | ||
| Amortisation | (10) | (15) | ||
| At 31 March 2011 | 51 | 261 | 10 |
Other investments include the investment in the HUT convertible bond of £43m (31 March 2010: £43m). At 31 March 2010 there was a £209m secured commercial loan to the Bluebutton joint venture; this was repaid during the year ended 31 March 2011.
Pages 107–131 Governance
14 DEBTORS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other debtors1 | 77 | 85 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 2 | 9 |
| Interest rate derivatives2 | 11 | 11 |
| 90 | 105 |
1 Included within this balance is deferred consideration of £10m (2010: £42m) arising on the sale of investment properties for which the timing of the receipt is contingent and therefore may fall due after one year. 2 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
Trade and other debtors are shown after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful debts of £7m (2010: £7m). The charge to the income statement was £nil (2010: £2m).
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other debtors approximates their fair value. There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade debtors as the Group has a large number of customers, who are paying their rent in advance.
As at 31 March, trade and other debtors outside their payment terms yet not provided for are as follows:
| Outside credit terms but not impaired | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total £m |
Within credit terms £m |
0–1 month £m |
1–2 months £m |
More than 2 months £m |
||
| 2011 | 77 | 56 | 18 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2010 | 85 | 70 | 14 | 1 |
15 CREDITORS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 78 | 104 |
| Amounts owed to joint ventures | 55 | 40 |
| Corporation tax | 30 | 23 |
| Other taxation and social security | 16 | 11 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 105 | 105 |
| Interest rate derivatives1 | 49 | 49 |
| 333 | 332 |
1 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
Trade payables are interest-free and have settlement dates within one year. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
16 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other creditors | 11 | 19 |
| Obligations under finance leases | 7 | 7 |
| Non-controlling interest | 5 | 4 |
| 23 | 30 |
17 DEFERRED TAXATION
Deferred tax is calculated on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 26% (2010: 28%).
The movement on deferred tax is as shown below:
| 1 April 2010 £m |
Credited to income £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and investment revaluations | 39 | (8) | 31 |
| Other timing differences | 4 | 4 | |
| Intangible assets | 4 | (4) | |
| 47 | (12) | 35 | |
| 1 April 2009 £m |
Charged (credited) to income £m |
31 March 2010 £m |
|
| Property and investment revaluations | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| Other timing differences | 4 | 4 | |
| Intangible assets | 8 | (4) | 4 |
| 35 | 12 | 47 |
Under the REIT regime development properties which are sold within three years of completion do not benefit from tax exemption. At 31 March 2011 the value of such properties is £1,391m (2010: £1,108m) and if these properties were to be sold and tax exemption was not available the tax arising would be £nil (2010: £nil).
The deferred tax charge for the year ended 31 March 2011 includes a credit of £2m to reflect reduced deferred tax liabilities arising from the forthcoming reduction in the UK corporation tax rate to 26% (effective from 1 April 2011).
18 NET DEBT
| Footnote | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured on the assets of the Group | |||
| 9.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2020 | 1 | 38 | 39 |
| 6.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2014 | 1 | 45 | 45 |
| 10.3125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2011 | 1 | 32 | 41 |
| 5.264% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2035 | 328 | 327 | |
| 5.0055% First Mortgage Amortising Debentures 2035 | 103 | 103 | |
| 5.357% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2028 | 296 | 307 | |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2020 | 170 | 204 | |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2011 | 99 | ||
| Floating Rate Secured Loan Notes 2035 | 256 | 256 | |
| Loan Notes | 5 | 5 | |
| 1,273 | 1,426 | ||
| Unsecured | |||
| 5.50% Senior Notes 2027 | 98 | 98 | |
| 6.30% Senior US Dollar Notes 2015 | 2 | 96 | 101 |
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 472 | 156 | |
| 666 | 355 | ||
| Gross debt | 3 | 1,939 | 1,781 |
| Interest rate derivatives: liabilities (see note 15) | 49 | 49 | |
| Interest rate derivatives: assets (see note 14) | (11) | (11) | |
| 1,977 | 1,819 | ||
| Liquid investments | |||
| 4.405% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (98) | |
| 4.395% Medium Term Note 2015 | (103) | (97) | |
| (203) | (195) | ||
| Cash and short-term deposits | 4 | (60) | (74) |
| Net debt | 1,714 | 1,550 |
Total borrowings where any instalments are due after five years are £105m (2010: £106m).
1 These borrowings are obligations of ring-fenced special purpose companies with no recourse to other companies or assets in the Group:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| BLD Property Holdings Ltd | 115 | 125 |
2 Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at the time of issue.
3 The principal amount of gross debt at 31 March 2011 was £1,937m (2010: £1,767m). Included in this, the principal amount of secured borrowings and other borrowings of non-recourse companies was £1,269m (2010: £1,415m).
4 Cash and deposits not subject to a security interest amount to £55m (2010: £66m).
Pages 107–131 Governance
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
18 NET DEBT continued
Maturity analysis of net debt
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Repayable within one year and on demand | 319 | 139 | |
| between: | one and two years | 46 | 297 |
| two and five years | 543 | 170 | |
| five and ten years | 216 | 313 | |
| ten and fifteen years | 6 | 42 | |
| fifteen and twenty years | 431 | 441 | |
| twenty and twenty-five years | 378 | 6 | |
| twenty-five and thirty years | 373 | ||
| 1,620 | 1,642 | ||
| Gross debt | 1,939 | 1,781 | |
| Interest rate derivatives | 38 | 38 | |
| Liquid investments | (203) | (195) | |
| Cash and short-term deposits | (60) | (74) | |
| Net debt | 1,714 | 1,550 |
Financial covenants
The two financial covenants applicable to the Group unsecured debt are:
Net Borrowings not to exceed 175% of Adjusted Capital and Reserves
At 31 March 2011 the ratio is 36%:
-
Net Borrowings are £1,962m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £1,937m plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £55m and TPP Investments Ltd of £30m (see note 24), less the cash and short-term deposits of £60m;
-
Adjusted Capital and Reserves are £5,407m, being share capital and reserves of £4,930m (see Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity), adjusted for £37m of deferred tax (see note 2), £351m exceptional refinancing charges (see below) and £89m mark-to market on interest rate swaps (see note 2).
Net Unsecured Borrowings not to exceed 70% of Unencumbered Assets
At 31 March 2011 the ratio is 25%:
-
Net Unsecured Borrowings are £668m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £1,937m plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £55m less cash and deposits not subject to a security interest of £55m less the principal amount of secured and non-recourse borrowings of £1,269m;
-
Unencumbered Assets are £2,680m being properties of £4,783m (see note 11) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,066m (see note 12) and other investments of £254m (see balance sheet: liquid investments of £203m and other investments of £51m) less investments in joint ventures of £1,573m (see footnote to note 12, page 149) and encumbered properties of £2,850m (see note 11).
In calculating Adjusted Capital and Reserves for the purpose of the unsecured debt financial covenants, there is an adjustment of £351m to reflect the cumulative net amortised exceptional items relating to the refinancings in the years ending 31 March 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Pages 107–131 Governance
Pages 181–184 Other information
Pages 133–180 Financial statements
18 NET DEBT continued
Reconciliation of movement in Group net debt to cash flow statement
| 1 April 2010 £m |
Disposals1 £m |
Cash flow £m |
Non-cash movement £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per Cash Flow Statement: | |||||
| Cash and short-term deposits | (74) | 14 | (60) | ||
| Overdrafts | 2 | (2) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (72) | 12 | (60) | ||
| Term debt (excluding overdrafts) | 1,779 | 171 | (11) | 1,939 | |
| Fair value of interest rate derivatives | 38 | 38 | |||
| Liquid investments | (195) | (8) | (203) | ||
| Net debt | 1,550 | 183 | (19) | 1,714 | |
| 1 April 2009 £m |
Disposals1 £m |
Cash flow £m |
Non-cash movement £m |
31 March 2010 £m |
|
| Per Cash Flow Statement: | |||||
| Cash and short-term deposits | (616) | 542 | (74) | ||
| Overdrafts | 2 | 2 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (616) | 544 | (72) | ||
| Term debt (excluding overdrafts) | 3,765 | (1,970) | 1 | (17) | 1,779 |
| Fair value of interest rate derivatives | 93 | (47) | (8) | 38 | |
| Liquid investments | (200) | 5 | (195) | ||
| Net debt | 3,242 | (2,017) | 345 | (20) | 1,550 |
1 Excluding cash and overdrafts. In the prior year this represented the principal of securitised debt in Bluebutton Properties Limited on formation of the joint venture.
Comparison of market values and book values
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market value £m |
Book value £m |
Difference £m |
Market value £m |
Book value £m |
Difference £m |
|
| Debentures and unsecured bonds Bank debt and other floating rate debt Liquid investments Cash and short-term deposits |
1,168 733 (203) (60) |
1,206 733 (203) (60) |
(38) | 1,256 417 (195) (74) |
1,364 417 (195) (74) |
(108) |
| 1,638 | 1,676 | (38) | 1,404 | 1,512 | (108) | |
| Other financial (assets) liabilities: – interest rate derivative assets – interest rate derivative liabilities |
(11) 49 |
(11) 49 |
(11) 49 |
(11) 49 |
||
| 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | |||
| Total | 1,676 | 1,714 | (38) | 1,442 | 1,550 | (108) |
The carrying values of trade debtors, other investments, trade creditors, finance leases and amounts owed to joint ventures represent their fair values at the balance sheet date. These financial instruments are excluded from the above analysis.
The fair values of debentures and unsecured bonds have been established by obtaining quoted market prices from brokers. The bank debt and loan notes have been valued assuming they could be renegotiated at contracted margins. The derivatives have been valued by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates, by an independent treasury adviser.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
18 NET DEBT continued
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 £m |
Level 2 £m |
Level 3 £m |
Total £m |
Level 1 £m |
Level 2 £m |
Level 3 £m |
Total £m |
|
| Liquid investments Interest rate derivative assets |
(203) (11) |
(203) (11) |
(195) (11) |
(195) (11) |
||||
| Assets | (214) | (214) | (206) | (206) | ||||
| Interest rate derivative liabilities | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | ||||
| Liabilities | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | ||||
| Total | (165) | (165) | (157) | (157) |
Categories of financial instruments
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets Fair value through income statement |
||
| Held for trading – liquid investments | 203 | 195 |
| Derivatives in designated hedge accounting relationships | 11 | 11 |
| Loans and receivables Trade and other debtors Cash and short-term deposits Other investments |
77 60 51 |
85 74 261 |
| Financial liabilities Fair value through income statement |
402 | 626 |
| Held for trading – derivatives | (5) | (4) |
| Derivatives in designated hedge accounting relationships | (44) | (45) |
| Amortised cost Gross debt Finance lease payable |
(1,939) (7) |
(1,781) (7) |
| Trade and other creditors | (89) | (123) |
| Amounts owed to joint ventures | (55) | (40) |
| (2,139) | (2,000) | |
| Total | (1,737) | (1,374) |
Gains and losses on financial instruments, as classed above, are disclosed in note 7 (net financing costs), note 14 (debtors), note 6 (net revaluation gains on property and investments), the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Pages 107–131 Governance
18 NET DEBT continued
Capital risk management
The Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are set out in the financial policies on pages 99 to 101. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt and equity attributable to the equity holders of The British Land Company PLC, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.
Interest rate risk management
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to the variability in cash flows on floating rate debt, such as revolving bank facilities, floating rate bonds and floating rate investments, caused by movements in market rates of interest. At 31 March 2011 the market value of these derivatives, which have been designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39, is a net liability of £38m (2010: liability of £39m).
The cross currency swap, which fully hedges the foreign exchange exposure on the US Private Placement, has been designated as a cash flow hedge. The market value of this is an asset of £1m (2010: asset of £5m).
The ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement on cash flow hedges in the year ended 31 March 2011 was £nil (2010: £1m).
The cash flows occur and enter into the determination of profit and loss until the maturity of the hedged debt and floating rate investments. The table below summarises foreign currency denominated debt, variable rate debt and investments hedged at 31 March 2011.
Cash flow hedged debt and floating rate investments
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding: at one year | 680 | 781 |
| at two years | 680 | 881 |
| at five years | 44 | 431 |
| at ten years | 250 | 250 |
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge exposure on fixed rate financial liabilities caused by movements in market rates of interest. At 31 March 2011 the market value of these derivatives, which have been designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39, is a net asset of £4m (2010: £1m).
Interest rate profile – including effect of derivatives
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate Variable rate (net of cash) |
1,240 474 |
1,245 305 |
| Net debt | 1,714 | 1,550 |
All the debt is effectively Sterling denominated except for £172m (2010: £154m) of Euro debt of which £172m is at a fixed rate and the balance is floating (2010: £134m fixed). At 31 March 2011 the weighted average interest rate of the Sterling fixed rate debt is 5.65% (2010: 5.58%). The weighted average period for which the rate is fixed is 16.3 years (2010: 19.7 years). The weighted average interest rate for the Euro fixed rate debt is 4.46% (2010: 4.52%) and the weighted average period for which the rate is fixed is 5.2 years (2010: 6.1 years). The floating rate debt is set for periods of the Company's choosing at the relevant LIBOR (or similar) rate.
The proportion of net debt at fixed or capped rates of interest was 72% at 31 March 2011. Based on the Group's interest rate profile at the balance sheet date a 576 bps increase in interest rates would decrease annual profits by £27m (2010: £18m decrease). Similarly, a 576 bps reduction would increase profits by £4m (2010: £2m increase). The change in interest rates used for this sensitivity analysis is based on the largest annual change in three month Sterling LIBOR over the last ten years.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
18 NET DEBT continued
Upward movements in medium- and long-term interest rates, associated with higher interest rate expectations, increase the value of the Group's interest rate swaps that provide protection against such moves. The converse is true for downward movements in the yield curve. The majority of the Group's interest rate swaps qualify as effective hedges under IAS 39 therefore movements in their fair value are recognised directly in equity rather than the income statement. A 204 bps shift represents the largest annual change in the seven year Sterling swap rate over the last ten years. At 31 March 2011 a 204 bps parallel upward shift in swap rates would increase the value of the Group's interest rate swaps by £24m (2010: £73m). A 204 bps downward shift in swap rates would reduce the value of the interest rate swap portfolio by £51m (2010: £118m). Because the interest rate swaps are matched by floating rate debt, and floating rate investments, the overall effect on Group cash flows of such movements is minimal.
Foreign currency risk management
Group policy is to have no material unhedged net assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The currency risk on overseas investments is hedged via foreign currency denominated borrowings and derivatives. The Group has adopted net investment hedging in accordance with IAS 39 and therefore the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in equity. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised immediately in the income statement.
The table below shows the carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Provided contingent tax on overseas investments is not expected to occur it will be ignored for hedging purposes, as will the requirement to fair value interest rate swaps. This explains the excess of Euro denominated liabilities over assets. Based on the 31 March 2011 position a 33% appreciation (largest annual change over the last ten years) in the Euro relative to Sterling would result in a £3m reduction (2010: £6m reduction) in reported profits.
| Assets | Liabilities | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|||
| Euro denominated | 162 | 136 | 172 | 154 |
Credit risk management
The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.
Cash and short-term deposits at 31 March 2011 amounted to £60m (2010: £74m). Deposits were placed with financial institutions with A or better credit ratings.
At 31 March 2011 the fair value of all interest rate derivatives which had a positive value was £11m (2010: £11m).
At 31 March 2011 the fair value of liquid investments was £203m (2010: £195m).
At 31 March 2011, prior to taking into account any offset arrangements, the largest combined credit exposure to a single counterparty arising from money market deposits, liquid investments and interest rate swaps was £123m (2010: £150m). This represents 1.7% (2010: 2.3%) of gross assets.
The deposits and liquid investments exposures are with UK high street banks.
The Group's exposure to credit risk in respect of its trade receivables is analysed in note 14. Included within trade and other debtors is deferred consideration of £31m, of which £10m may fall due after one year. Management has made due consideration of the credit risk associated with this, resulting in no impairment for credit risk being made.
Pages 107–131 Governance
18 NET DEBT continued
Liquidity risk management
The Group's approach to liquidity risk management is discussed in the financial policies on pages 99 to 101.
The table below presents a maturity profile of the contracted undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal flows. Where the interest payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected interest rates implied by yield curves at the reporting date. For derivative financial instruments that settle on a net basis (e.g. interest rate swaps) the undiscounted net cash flows are shown and for derivatives that require gross settlement (e.g. cross currency swaps) the undiscounted gross cash flows are presented. Where payment obligations are in foreign currencies, the spot exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date is used. Trade creditors and amounts owed to joint ventures, which are repayable within one year, have been excluded from the analysis.
The Group expects to meet its financial liabilities through the various available liquidity sources, including a secure rental income profile, asset sales, undrawn committed borrowing facilities and, in the longer term, debt refinancings.
The Group leases out all its investment properties under operating leases with a weighted average lease length of 12 years. This secure income profile is generated from upward only rent reviews, long leases and high occupancy rates. The future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases is also shown in the table below. Income from joint ventures and funds is not included below. Additional liquidity will arise from letting space in properties under construction as well as from distributions received from joint ventures and funds.
| 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year £m |
Following year £m |
Two to five years £m |
Over five years £m |
Total £m |
| 315 | 46 | 542 | 1,032 | 1,935 |
| 79 | 79 | 215 | 723 | 1,096 |
| 23 | 20 | 131 | 9 | 183 |
| 1 | 81 | 82 | ||
| 3,296 | ||||
| (10) | (7) | (114) | (15) | (146) |
| 407 | 138 | 775 | 1,830 | 3,150 |
| 234 | 239 | 761 | 2,673 | 3,907 |
| 757 | ||||
| (173) | (72) | (86) | 757 | |
| 417 (173) |
145 101 |
889 (14) |
1,845 843 |
| 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year £m |
Following year £m |
Two to five years £m |
Over five years £m |
Total £m |
|
| Debt1 | 136 | 294 | 166 | 1,174 | 1,770 |
| Interest on debt | 85 | 78 | 218 | 803 | 1,184 |
| Derivative payments | 20 | 20 | 40 | 115 | 195 |
| Finance lease payments | 1 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 83 |
| Total payments | 242 | 393 | 425 | 2,172 | 3,232 |
| Derivative receipts | (11) | (8) | (19) | (116) | (154) |
| Net payment | 231 | 385 | 406 | 2,056 | 3,078 |
| Operating leases with tenants (see note 19) | 224 | 222 | 685 | 2,685 | 3,816 |
| Liquidity (deficit) surplus | (7) | (163) | 279 | 629 | 738 |
| Cumulative liquidity (deficit) surplus | (7) | (170) | 109 | 738 |
1 Gross debt of £1,939m (2010: £1,781m) represents the total shown, less unamortised issue costs of £8m (2010: £9m), plus the fair value adjustment arising on acquisitions of £12m (2010: £20m).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
18 NET DEBT continued
The short-term liquidity gap between the net payments required and the rentals receivable can be met through other liquidity sources available to the Group. The Group currently holds cash and short-term deposits of £60m, of which £55m is not subject to a security interest (see footnote 4 to net debt table) and liquid investments of £203m. Further liquidity can be achieved through sales of property assets or investments and debt refinancings. The Group's property portfolio is valued externally at £4,783m (see note 11) and the share of joint ventures and funds' property is valued at £4,789m (see Table C). The undrawn committed borrowing facilities available to the Group are a further source of liquidity. The maturity profile of committed undrawn borrowing facilities is shown below.
Maturity of committed undrawn borrowing facilities
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Maturity date: | ||
| over five years | 75 | 75 |
| four and five years | 781 | |
| three and four years | 586 | 905 |
| Total facilities available for more than three years | 661 | 1,761 |
| two and three years | 821 | 80 |
| one and two years | 35 | 775 |
| within one year | 820 | 245 |
| Total | 2,337 | 2,861 |
The above facilities are available to be drawn for Group purposes.
Following the year-end, the Group agreed a new £560m five-year unsecured revolving credit facility and as a result total undrawn borrowing facilities with a maturity of more than three years has increased to £1.2bn.
19 LEASING
Operating leases with tenants
The Group leases out all of its investment properties under operating leases with a weighted average lease length of 12 years. The future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | 234 | 224 |
| Between two and five years | 1,000 | 907 |
| Between six and ten years | 1,093 | 1,071 |
| Between eleven and fifteen years | 664 | 741 |
| Between sixteen and twenty years | 431 | 461 |
| After twenty years | 485 | 412 |
| 3,907 | 3,816 |
The Group's leasehold investment properties are typically under non-renewable leases without significant restrictions. Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows, no contingent rents are payable in either period:
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum lease payments £m |
Interest £m |
Principal £m |
Minimum lease payments £m |
Interest £m |
Principal £m |
|
| British Land Group | ||||||
| Less than one year | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Between one and two years | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Between two and five years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| More than five years | 81 | 74 | 7 | 80 | 73 | 7 |
| 82 | 75 | 7 | 83 | 76 | 7 |
20 DIVIDEND
The fourth quarter dividend of 6.5p per share, totalling £58m (2010: 6.5p per share, totalling £57m) was approved by the Board on 16 May 2011 and is payable on 12 August 2011 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8 July 2011.
Having regard to share price volatility the Board will announce the availability of the Scrip Dividend Alternative via the Regulatory News Service and on its website (www.britishland.com), no later than 48 hours before the ex-dividend date of 6 July 2011. The Board expects to announce the split between PID and non-PID income at that time. A Scrip Dividend Alternative will not be enhanced. PID dividends are paid, as required by REIT legislation, after deduction of withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%), where appropriate. Certain classes of shareholders may be able to claim to receive dividends gross. Please refer to our website (www.britishland.com) for details.
| Payment date | Dividend | PID | Non-PID | Pence per share |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current year dividends | ||||||
| 12.08.2011 | 2011 4th interim | 6.50 | ||||
| 13.05.2011 | 2011 3rd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | |||
| 18.02.2011 | 2011 2nd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 58 | ||
| 12.11.2010 | 2011 1st interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 57 | ||
| 26.00 | ||||||
| Prior year dividends | ||||||
| 13.08.2010 | 2010 4th interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 57 | ||
| 14.05.2010 | 2010 3rd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 56 | ||
| 12.02.2010 | 2010 2nd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 56 | ||
| 13.11.2009 | 2010 1st interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 56 | ||
| 26.00 | ||||||
| 14.08.2009 | 2009 4th interim | 6.50 | 55 | |||
| 15.05.2009 | 2009 3rd interim1 | 7.77 | 48 | |||
| Dividends in Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 228 | 215 | ||||
| Dividends settled in shares | (81) | (63) | ||||
| Dividends settled in cash | 147 | 152 | ||||
| Timing difference relating to payment of withholding tax | (8) | 2 | ||||
| Dividends in cash flow statement | 139 | 154 |
1 This dividend per share was restated in the year ended March 2009 to take account of the bonus element of the increased number of shares due to the March 2009 rights issue.
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of ordinary shares in issue at 1 April Share issues |
879,427,102 17,615,196 |
863,450,216 15,976,886 |
| Number of ordinary shares in issue at 31 March | 897,042,298 | 879,427,102 |
At 31 March 2011 of the issued 25p ordinary shares, 1,551,420 were held in the ESOP trust (2010: 1,830,208), 11,266,245 shares were held as treasury shares (2010: 11,266,245) and 884,224,633 shares were in free issue (2010: 866,330,649). No treasury shares were acquired by the ESOP trust during the year. All issued shares are fully paid.
Hedging and translation reserve
The hedging and translation reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow and foreign currency hedging instruments, as well as all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The foreign exchange differences also include the translation of the liabilities that hedge the Company's net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to owner-occupied properties and investments in joint ventures and funds.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued
At 31 March 2011, options over 13,769,663 ordinary shares were outstanding under employee share option plans. These options had a weighted average life of eight years. Details of outstanding share options and shares awarded to employees including Executive Directors are set out below and on the following page:
| At 1 April |
Vested but not |
Exercised/ | At 31 March |
Exercise price |
Exercise dates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of grant | 2010 | Granted | exercised | vested | Lapses | 2011 | pence | From | To |
| Share options | |||||||||
| Sharesave Scheme | |||||||||
| 01.03.2005 | 11,076 | (11,076) | 536.92 | 01.03.2010 | 31.08.2010 | ||||
| 23.06.2005 | 681 | (681) | 580.83 | 01.09.2010 | 28.02.2011 | ||||
| 22.12.2005 | 5,312 | 5,312 | 666.18 | 01.03.2011 | 31.08.2011 | ||||
| 03.07.2006 | 191 | 191 | 834.38 | 01.09.2011 | 29.02.2012 | ||||
| 22.12.2006 | 2,040 | (2,040) | 1,024.12 | 01.03.2010 | 31.08.2010 | ||||
| 22.12.2006 | 1,146 | (62) | 1,084 | 1,024.12 | 01.03.2012 | 31.08.2012 | |||
| 02.07.2007 | 1,731 | (1,731) | 929.66 | 01.09.2010 | 28.02.2011 | ||||
| 30.06.2008 | 8,271 | (1,811) | 6,460 | 517.03 | 01.09.2011 | 29.02.2012 | |||
| 30.06.2008 | 12,254 | (5,460) | 6,794 | 517.03 | 01.09.2013 | 28.02.2014 | |||
| 30.06.2009 | 200,830 | (3,807) | (18,223) | 178,800 | 301.00 | 01.09.2012 | 28.02.2013 | ||
| 30.06.2009 | 173,197 | (4,406) | (18,324) | 150,467 | 301.00 | 01.09.2014 | 28.02.2015 | ||
| 28.06.2010 | 51,347 | (135) | (837) | 50,375 | 370.00 | 01.09.2013 | 28.02.2014 | ||
| 28.06.2010 | 47,177 | (835) | 46,342 | 370.00 | 01.09.2015 | 29.02.2016 | |||
| 416,729 | 98,524 | (8,348) | (61,080) | 445,825 | |||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – | |||||||||
| options vested, not exercised | |||||||||
| 25.09.2003 | 119,455 | 119,455 | 415.95 | 25.09.2006 | 24.09.2013 | ||||
| 25.11.2003 | 129,168 | (22,258) | (9,051) | 97,859 | 457.38 | 21.11.2006 | 24.11.2013 | ||
| 28.05.2004 | 429,853 | (71,324) | 358,529 | 549.35 | 28.05.2007 | 27.05.2014 | |||
| 29.11.2004 | 546,667 | (107,295) | 439,372 | 659.55 | 29.11.2007 | 28.11.2014 | |||
| 31.05.2005 | 468,460 | (76,894) | 391,566 | 726.66 | 31.05.2008 | 30.05.2015 | |||
| 05.12.2005 | 274,821 | (54,566) | 220,255 | 823.6 | 05.12.2008 | 04.12.2015 | |||
| 29.06.2009 | 138,680 | (137,265) | 1,415 | 387.00 | 29.06.2012 | 28.06.2019 | |||
| 21.12.2009 | 599 | 599 | 446.00 | 21.12.2012 | 20.12.2019 | ||||
| 1,968,424 | 139,279 | (159,523) | (319,130) | 1,629,050 | |||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – | |||||||||
| unvested options | |||||||||
| 27.06.2007 | 246,669 | (246,669) | 1099.52 | 27.06.2010 | 26.06.2017 | ||||
| 20.12.2007 | 378,851 | (378,851) | 731.63 | 20.12.2010 | 19.12.2017 | ||||
| 29.05.2008 | 1,438,043 | (231,347) | 1,206,696 | 666.18 | 29.05.2011 | 28.05.2018 | |||
| 02.12.2008 | 924,750 | (34,527) | 890,223 | 420.09 | 02.12.2011 | 01.12.2018 | |||
| 29.06.2009 | 4,755,181 | (138,680) | (1,034,260) | 3,582,241 | 387.00 | 29.06.2012 | 28.06.2019 | ||
| 25.11.2009 | 33,746 | 33,746 | 475.00 | 25.11.2012 | 24.11.2019 | ||||
| 21.12.2009 | 1,116,812 | (599) | (479,592) | 636,621 | 446.00 | 21.12.2012 | 20.12.2019 | ||
| 11.06.2010 | 4,577,826 | (53,298) | 4,524,528 | 447.00 | 11.06.2013 | 10.06.2020 | |||
| 14.12.2010 | 820,733 | 820,733 | 510.00 | 14.12.2013 | 13.12.2020 | ||||
| 8,894,052 | 5,398,559 | (139,279) | (2,458,544) | 11,694,788 | |||||
| Total | 11,279,205 | 5,497,083 | (167,871) | (2,838,754) | 13,769,663 | ||||
| Weighted average exercise | |||||||||
| price of options (pence) | 502 | 455 | 392 | 562 | 472 |
Pages 71–105 Performance review
Governance
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued
| Date of grant | At 1 April 2010 |
Granted | Vested | Forfeits | At 31 March 2011 |
Share price at grant date pence |
Vesting date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | |||||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – performance shares | |||||||
| 27.06.2007 | 135,926 | (135,926) | 1099.52 | 27.06.2010 | |||
| 20.12.2007 | 71,482 | (71,482) | 731.63 | 20.12.2010 | |||
| 29.05.2008 | 249,855 | (1,020) | 248,835 | 666.18 | 29.05.2011 | ||
| 119,362 | |||||||
| 02.12.2008 | 122,893 | (3,531) | 420.09 | 02.12.2011 | |||
| 29.06.2009 | 568,005 | (87,611) | 480,394 | 387.00 | 29.06.2012 | ||
| 25.11.2009 | 11,467 | 11,467 | 475.00 | 25.11.2012 | |||
| 21.12.2009 | 161,874 | (78,232) | 83,642 | 446.00 | 21.12.2012 | ||
| 11.06.2010 | 848,066 | (6,891) | 841,175 | 447.00 | 11.06.2013 | ||
| 14.12.2010 | 224,610 | 224,610 | 510.00 | 14.12.2013 | |||
| 1,321,502 | 1,072,676 | (384,693) | 2,009,485 | ||||
| Fund Managers Performance Plan | |||||||
| 30.05.2007 | 47,294 | (18,308) | (28,986) | 1182.37 | 30.05.2010 | ||
| 14.08.2008 | 54,184 | (27,091) | 27,093 | 619.77 | 14.08.2011 | ||
| 17.06.2009 | 524,392 | (174,792) | 349,600 | 395.50 | 17.06.2012 | ||
| 28.05.2010 | 1,112,625 | (7,257) | (50,790) | 1,054,578 | 435.00 | 28.05.2013 | |
| 625,870 | 1,112,625 | (227,448) | (79,776) | 1,431,271 | |||
| Co-Investment Share Plans | |||||||
| 04.03.2009 | 242,500 | 242,500 | 330.50 | 12.01.2012 | |||
| 30.03.2010 | 53,517 | 53,517 | 478.50 | 01.02.2013 | |||
| 31.03.2010 | 85,328 | 85,328 | 481.10 | 04.01.2013 | |||
| 381,345 | 381,345 | ||||||
| Restricted Share Plan | |||||||
| 30.03.2010 | 116,877 | (116,877) | 470.58 | 01.02.2011 | |||
| 30.03.2010 | 53,125 | 53,125 | 470.58 | 01.02.2012 | |||
| 170,002 | (116,877) | 53,125 | |||||
| Matching Share Plan | |||||||
| 22.05.2007 | 51,756 | (51,756) | 1195.63 | 22.05.2010 | |||
| 20.05.2008 | 98,400 | (4,269) | (7,161) | 86,970 | 667.83 | 20.05.2011 | |
| 21.05.2009 | 138,940 | 138,940 | 391.00 | 21.05.2012 | |||
| 01.09.2010 | 305,896 | 305,896 | 479.60 | 01.09.2013 | |||
| 289,096 | 305,896 | (4,269) | (58,917) | 531,806 | |||
| Total | 2,787,815 | 2,491,197 | (348,594) | (523,386) | 4,407,032 | ||
| Weighted average price of shares (pence) | 510 | 451 | 484 | 762 | 449 |
Other information
Financial statements
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued
22 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments
The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently offices and retail. The relevant revenue, net rental income, assets and capital expenditure, being the measures of profit or loss and total assets used by the management of the business, are set out below:
| Offices | Retail | Other | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
| Revenue | 98 | 194 | 193 | 187 | 22 | 26 | 313 | 407 |
| Net rental income | 76 | 143 | 161 | 175 | 18 | 19 | 255 | 337 |
| Segment assets | 2,175 | 1,791 | 4,460 | 3,753 | 625 | 854 | 7,260 | 6,398 |
| Capital expenditure | 72 | 165 | 342 | 56 | 21 | 10 | 435 | 231 |
Revenue is derived from the rental of buildings, fund management and performance fees and investments. Corporate costs, including administrative and interest expenses, are not allocated to the segments shown, therefore a sectoral profit or loss is not disclosed. Segment assets include the Group's investment in joint ventures and funds. No customer exceeds 10% of the Group's revenues.
Segment assets include the Group's investment in joint ventures and funds of £2,066m (2010: £1,594m), property assets of £4,790m (2010: £4,159m), intangible assets of £nil (2010: £10m), other investments of £51m (2010: £261m), debtors of £293m (2010: £300m) and cash of £60m (2010: £74m).
23 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
The aggregate capital commitments to purchase, construct or develop investment property, for repairs, maintenance or enhancements, or for the purchase of investments which are contracted for but not provided, are set out below:
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| British Land | 136 | 25 |
| Share of joint ventures (note 12) | 12 | 7 |
| Share of funds (note 12) | 12 | 4 |
| 160 | 36 |
24 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
TPP Investments Limited, a wholly owned ring-fenced special purpose subsidiary, is a partner in The Tesco British Land Property Partnership and, in that capacity, has entered into a secured bank loan under which its liability is limited to £30m (2010: £23m) and recourse is only to the partnership assets.
25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Details of transactions with joint ventures and funds including debt guarantees by the Group are given in notes 4 and 24. During the year the Group recognised performance and management fees receivable from funds of £5m (2010: £4m), joint venture management fees of £6m (2010: £3m) and interest earned on the commercial loan to Bluebutton Properties Ltd of £2m (2010: £3m); this was repaid during the year, see note 7. Commitment fees received from Bluebutton during the year were £4m (2010: £nil).
The Company has chosen to provide a development loan facility of up to £320m to the Broadgate joint venture secured against the new development, 5 Broadgate. The loan, which is assignable and on commercial terms, includes an interest cost of 3% per annum above LIBOR and market based fees. As at 31 March 2011, this has not been drawn by the joint venture.
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR
Pages 107–131 Governance
Pages 181–184 Other information
specified for our review;
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2011 and on the information in the Directors' Remuneration Report that is described
Simon Letts BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom 22 May 2011
Independent Auditor Report to the Members of The British Land Company PLC
We have audited the group financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2011 which comprise the consolidated income statement, consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the related notes 1 to 25. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
This Report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this Report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our Report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the Group financial statements:
-
Give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 31 March 2011 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-
Have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
-
Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
Certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
-
The Directors' statement contained within the Corporate Governance Section in relation to going concern;
-
The part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's compliance with the nine provisions of the June 2008 Combined Code
-
Certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on Directors' remuneration.
Other matter
as having been audited.
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES
TABLE A: REIT INCOME AND CAPITAL RETURN
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT BASED ON PROPORTIONAL CONSOLIDATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2011
The following pro-forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the results of the Group, with its share of the results of joint ventures and funds included on a line-by-line, i.e. proportional basis. The underlying profit before taxation and total profit after taxation are the same as presented in the consolidated income statement.
| Year ended 31 March 2011 | Year ended 31 March 2010 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group £m |
Share of and funds £m |
joint ventures Proportionally consolidated £m |
Group £m |
Share of joint ventures and funds £m |
Proportionally consolidated £m |
||
| Gross rental income Property operating expenses |
262 (7) |
279 (16) |
541 (23) |
342 (5) |
219 (11) |
561 (16) |
|
| Net rental income Administrative expenses Fees and other income |
255 (61) 15 |
263 (7) 3 |
518 (68) 18 |
337 (55) 13 |
208 (10) 2 |
545 (65) 15 |
|
| Profit before interest and tax Net interest |
209 (70) |
259 (142) |
468 (212) |
295 (127) |
200 (119) |
495 (246) |
|
| Underlying profit before tax | 139 | 117 | 256 | 168 | 81 | 249 | |
| Underlying earnings per share – diluted basis | 28.5p | 28.4p |
The underlying earnings per share is calculated on underlying profit before taxation of £256m, tax attributable to underlying profits of £5m and 882m shares on a diluted basis, for the year ended 31 March 2011.
QUARTERLY SUMMARY
| 3 months ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 30 September | 30 June | 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| REIT INCOME RETURN | ||||||
| Gross rental income | 138 | 136 | 132 | 135 | 541 | 561 |
| Property operating expenses | (7) | (4) | (5) | (7) | (23) | (16) |
| Net rental income | 131 | 132 | 127 | 128 | 518 | 545 |
| Administrative expenses | (20) | (16) | (17) | (15) | (68) | (65) |
| Fees and other income | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 18 | 15 |
| Ungeared income return | 117 | 119 | 115 | 117 | 468 | 495 |
| Net interest | (52) | (55) | (52) | (53) | (212) | (246) |
| Underlying profit before taxation | 65 | 64 | 63 | 64 | 256 | 249 |
| Underlying tax | (2) | (1) | (2) | (5) | (5) | |
| REIT income return | 65 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 251 | 244 |
| REIT CAPITAL RETURN | ||||||
| Valuation movement | 173 | 202 | 103 | 113 | 591 | 908 |
| Other capital and tax (net)1 | 3 | (4) | (11) | 11 | (1) | 20 |
| REIT capital return | 176 | 198 | 92 | 124 | 590 | 928 |
| REIT total return | 241 | 260 | 154 | 186 | 841 | 1,172 |
1 Includes other comprehensive income, movement in dilution of share options and the movement in items excluded for EPRA NAV.
TABLE A continued: EPRA NET ASSETS
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET BASED ON PROPORTIONAL CONSOLIDATION AS AT 31 MARCH 2011
The following pro-forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the composition of the EPRA net assets of the Group, with its share of the net assets of the joint venture and fund assets and liabilities included on a line-by-line, i.e. proportional basis and assuming full dilution.
| Group £m |
Share of joint ventures and funds £m |
Share options £m |
Deferred tax £m |
Mark-to market of interest rate swaps £m |
Head lease £m |
EPRA net assets 2011 £m |
EPRA net assets 2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail properties Office properties Other properties |
2,936 1,666 188 |
3,368 1,417 12 |
(9) (6) |
6,295 3,077 200 |
5,602 2,736 201 |
|||
| Total properties Investments in joint ventures and funds |
4,790 2,066 |
4,797 (2,066) |
(15) | 9,572 | 8,539 | |||
| Other investments Intangible assets Other net (liabilities) assets Net debt |
51 (263) (1,714) |
(34) (2,697) |
45 | 37 | (5) 94 |
15 | 51 (205) (4,317) |
156 10 (217) (4,081) |
| Net assets | 4,930 | 45 | 37 | 89 | 5,101 | 4,407 | ||
| EPRA NAV per share (note 2) | 567p | 504p |
EPRA NET ASSETS MOVEMENT
| Year ended 31 March 2011 | Year ended 31 March 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| Opening EPRA NAV | 4,407 | 504p | 3,387 | 398p |
| REIT income return | 251 | 29p | 244 | 28p |
| REIT capital return | 590 | 60p | 928 | 105p |
| Dividend paid | (147) | (26p) | (152) | (27p) |
| Closing EPRA NAV | 5,101 | 567p | 4,407 | 504p |
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES continued
TABLE B: EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES
EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES SUMMARY TABLE
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| EPRA earnings | 255 | 28.9p | 230 | 26.7p |
| EPRA NAV | 5,101 | 567p | 4,407 | 504p |
| EPRA NNNAV | 5,117 | 569p | 4,520 | 517p |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2% | 5.5% | ||
| EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.8% | 6.1% | ||
| EPRA vacancy rate | 2.7% | 4.9% |
CALCULATION OF EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| Profit for the year after taxation | 840 | 95.2p | 1,140 | 132.6p |
| Exclude | ||||
| Group – non-underlying current tax | (26) | (3.0p) | ||
| Group – deferred tax | (12) | (1.4p) | 12 | 1.4p |
| Joint ventures and funds – non-underlying current tax | 2 | 0.2p | ||
| Joint ventures and funds – deferred tax | 3 | 0.3p | ||
| Group – net valuation movement (including result on disposals) | (313) | (35.4p) | (501) | (58.3p) |
| Joint ventures and funds – net valuation movement (including result on disposals) | (270) | (30.6p) | (412) | (47.9p) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 10 | 1.1p | 15 | 1.7p |
| Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives | (3) | (0.3p) | ||
| EPRA earnings per share (EPS) | 255 | 28.9p | 230 | 26.7p |
CALCULATION OF EPRA NNNAV PER SHARE
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| EPRA NAV Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments Mark-to-market on debt |
5,101 (37) (89) 142 |
4,407 (43) (129) 285 |
| EPRA NNNAV | 5,117 | 4,520 |
| EPRA NNNAV per share | 569p | 517p |
EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of the debt and derivatives and to include the deferred taxation on revaluations.
TABLE B continued: EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES
EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD AND 'TOPPED-UP' NET INITIAL YIELD
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Investment property – wholly owned | 4,783 | 4,152 |
| Investment property – share of joint ventures and funds | 4,789 | 4,387 |
| Less developments | (407) | (201) |
| Completed property portfolio | 9,165 | 8,338 |
| Allowance for estimated purchasers' costs | 499 | 451 |
| Gross up completed property portfolio valuation | 9,664 | 8,789 |
| Annualised cash passing rental income | 512 | 486 |
| Property outgoings | (8) | (6) |
| Annualised net rents | 504 | 480 |
| Rent expiration of rent-free periods and fixed uplifts1 | 60 | 60 |
| 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 564 | 540 |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2% | 5.5% |
| EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.8% | 6.1% |
| Including fixed/minimum uplifts received in lieu of rental growth | 21 | 22 |
| Total 'topped-up' net rents | 585 | 562 |
| Overall 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 6.1% | 6.4% |
| 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 564 | 540 |
| ERV vacant space | 15 | 26 |
| Reversions | (21) | (33) |
| Total ERV | 558 | 533 |
| Net Reversionary Yield | 5.8% | 6.1% |
| 1 The period over which rent-free periods expire is 3 years (2010: 3.5 years). |
EPRA VACANCY RATE
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises | 15 | 26 |
| Annualised potential rental value for the completed property portfolio | 558 | 533 |
| EPRA vacancy rate | 2.7% | 4.9% |
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES continued
TABLE C: SEGMENT INFORMATION
OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently offices and retail. The relevant revenue, net rental income, assets and capital expenditure, being the measure of profit or loss and total assets used by the management of the business, are set out below:
| Offices | Retail | Other | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
| Revenue | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 98 | 194 | 193 | 187 | 22 | 26 | 313 | 407 |
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 107 | 44 | 199 | 193 | 3 | 3 | 309 | 240 |
| Total | 205 | 238 | 392 | 380 | 25 | 29 | 622 | 647 |
| Net rental income | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 76 | 143 | 161 | 175 | 18 | 19 | 255 | 337 |
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 84 | 34 | 179 | 174 | 263 | 208 | ||
| Total | 160 | 177 | 340 | 349 | 18 | 19 | 518 | 545 |
| Property assets (includes head lease liabilities) | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 1,660 | 1,487 | 2,935 | 2,477 | 188 | 188 | 4,783 | 4,152 |
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 1,417 | 1,249 | 3,360 | 3,125 | 12 | 13 | 4,789 | 4,387 |
| Total | 3,077 | 2,736 | 6,295 | 5,602 | 200 | 201 | 9,572 | 8,539 |
| Other assets | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 10 | 404 | 635 | 404 | 645 | |||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 98 | 91 | 187 | 236 | 28 | 20 | 313 | 347 |
| Total | 98 | 91 | 187 | 246 | 432 | 655 | 717 | 992 |
| Capital expenditure | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 72 | 165 | 342 | 56 | 21 | 10 | 435 | 231 |
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 62 | 2 | 56 | 139 | 118 | 141 | ||
| Total | 134 | 167 | 398 | 195 | 21 | 10 | 553 | 372 |
CALCULATION OF GROSS RENTAL INCOME
| 3 months ended | Year ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2011 £m |
31 December 2010 £m |
30 September 2010 £m |
30 June 2010 £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
31 March 2010 £m |
|
| Rent receivable | 132 | 127 | 123 | 123 | 505 | 538 |
| Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 32 | 23 |
| Surrender premia | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||
| Gross rental income | 138 | 136 | 132 | 135 | 541 | 561 |
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
Prepared in accordance with UK GAAP as at 31 March 2011
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
| Note | 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Investments and loans to subsidiaries | D | 22,732 | 23,697 | |
| Investments in joint ventures | D | 726 | 593 | Pag |
| Intangible assets | D | 9 | 13 | es 1 07– |
| Other investments | D | 48 | 258 | 131 |
| 23,515 | 24,561 | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Debtors | G | 353 | 368 | |
| Liquid investments | E | 203 | 195 | |
| Cash and short-term deposits | E | 27 | 32 | |
| 583 | 595 | |||
| Current liabilities | Pag | |||
| Short-term borrowings and overdrafts | E | (288) | (138) | es 1 |
| Creditors | H | (165) | (156) | 33– 180 |
| Amounts due to subsidiaries | (18,010) | (19,374) | ||
| (18,463) | (19,668) | |||
| Net current liabilities | (17,880) | (19,073) | ||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 5,635 | 5,488 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Debentures and loans | E | (1,547) | (1,531) | |
| (1,547) | (1,531) | Pag es 1 |
||
| Net assets | 4,088 | 3,957 | 81– | |
| Equity | 184 | |||
| Called up share capital | I | 224 | 220 | |
| Share premium | J | 1,240 | 1,244 | |
| Other reserves | J | (20) | (25) | |
| Retained earnings | J | 2,644 | 2,518 | |
| Shareholders' funds | 4,088 | 3,957 |
Chris Gibson-Smith Graham Roberts
Chairman Finance Director
Approved by the Board on 22 May 2011.
Company number 621920
Governance
Other information
Financial statements
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET continued
(A) ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting basis
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and Accounting Standards (UK GAAP) and under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investment properties and fixed asset investments and liquid investments (not in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which are applied by the Group).
The major accounting policies of the Company are set out below and have been applied consistently throughout the current and the previous year. The policies that differ from those applied by the Group (as stated in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements) are for investments and deferred taxation:
> Going concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Corporate Governance section on page 117.
> Liquid investments
Liquid investments are shown at fair value and held as held for trading financial assets. Gains and losses from the changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement.
> Investments
Investments in joint ventures are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost or Directors' valuation less provision for impairment.
> Intangible assets
Intangible assets, such as fund management contracts, acquired through business combinations, are measured initially at fair value and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, and are subject to regular reviews for impairment.
> Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is not recognised when fixed assets are revalued unless by the balance sheet date there is a binding agreement to sell the revalued assets and the gain or loss expected to arise on the sale has been recognised in the financial statements. A deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
(B) DIVIDENDS
Details of dividends paid and proposed are included in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements.
(C) COMPANY PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR AFTER TAX
The Company has not presented its own profit and loss account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit after tax for the year was £269m (2010: loss £343m).
The average monthly number of employees of the Company during the year was 179 (2010: 164). Employee costs include wages and salaries of £16m (2010: £24m), social security costs of £2m (2010: £3m) and pension costs of £4m (2010: £3m). Details of the Executive Directors' remuneration are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.
Audit fees in relation to the Parent Company only were £0.2m (2010: £0.3m).
Pages 107–131 Governance
Pages 133–180 Financial statements
(D) INVESTMENTS AND LOANS TO SUBSIDIARIES
| Shares in subsidiaries £m |
Loans to subsidiaries £m |
Investments in joint ventures £m |
Intangible assets £m |
Other investments £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2010 | 18,256 | 5,441 | 593 | 13 | 258 | 24,561 |
| Additions | 247 | 61 | 308 | |||
| Disposals | (483) | (15) | (4) | (209) | (711) | |
| Reallocations | 87 | 87 | ||||
| Write back of (provision for) impairment | (729) | (1) | (730) | |||
| At 31 March 2011 | 17,774 | 4,958 | 726 | 9 | 48 | 23,515 |
Shares in subsidiaries are included at cost or Directors' valuation in 1977, 1995, 1997 and 1999 to 2010 inclusive; their historical cost is £22,251m (2010: £22,004m). The amount of £726m (2010: £593m) includes £136m (2010: £64m) of loans to joint ventures by the Company. The Company has a 50% interest in The Public House Company Limited, MSC Property Intermediate Holdings Limited and Shopping Centres Limited, which are registered and operate in England and Wales. Results of the joint ventures are set out in note 12 of the consolidated financial statements. The historical cost of other investments is £55m (2010: £264m).
The Group comprises a large number of companies so has taken advantage of the exemption under Section 410(2) of the Companies Act 2006 in providing information only in relation to subsidiary undertakings whose results or financial position, in the opinion of Directors, principally affect the financial statements. The principal subsidiaries, wholly owned and except where stated, registered and operating in England and Wales, are:
| Executive | Property | |
|---|---|---|
| The British Land Corporation Limited | British Land Retail Warehouses Limited | York House W1 Limited |
| Ropemaker Place Unit Trust (Jersey) | Drake Circus Limited Partnership (United States) | |
| Finance, Investment and Management | The Mary Street Estate Limited | |
| British Land Property Management Limited | Osnaburgh Street Limited | |
| BLD Property Holdings Limited | Stockton Retail Park Limited | |
| BL European Management LLP | Euston Tower Limited | |
| British Land (Joint Ventures) Limited | BF Propco (No 10) Limited | |
| Linestar Limited | St. Stephens Shopping Centre Limited | |
| British Land Investment Netherlands | BL Fixed Uplift Fund Limited Partnership | |
| Holdings NV (Netherlands) | 1 & 4 & 7 Triton Limited |
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET continued
(E) NET DEBT
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Secured on the assets of the Company | ||
| 5.264% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2035 | 328 | 327 |
| 5.0055% First Mortgage Amortising Debentures 2035 | 103 | 103 |
| 5.357% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2028 | 296 | 307 |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2020 | 186 | 220 |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2011 | 101 | |
| Floating Rate Secured Loan Notes 2035 | 256 | 256 |
| 1,169 | 1,314 | |
| Unsecured | ||
| 5.50% Senior Notes 2027 | 98 | 98 |
| 6.30% Senior US Dollar Notes 20151 | 96 | 101 |
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 472 | 156 |
| 666 | 355 | |
| Gross debt | 1,835 | 1,669 |
| Interest rate derivatives: liabilities | 49 | 49 |
| Interest rate derivatives: assets | (11) | (11) |
| 1,873 | 1,707 | |
| Liquid investments | ||
| 4.405% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (98) |
| 4.395% Medium Term Note 2015 | (103) | (97) |
| (203) | (195) | |
| Cash and short-term deposits | (27) | (32) |
| Net debt | 1,643 | 1,480 |
1 Principal and interest on these borrowings were fully hedged into Sterling at the time of issue.
Maturity analysis of net debt
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Repayable within one year and on demand | 288 | 138 | |
| between: | one and two years two and five years five and ten years ten and fifteen years fifteen and twenty years |
46 500 186 6 431 |
259 127 316 9 441 |
| twenty and twenty-five years twenty-five and thirty years |
378 1,547 |
6 373 1,531 |
|
| Gross debt Interest rate derivatives Liquid investments |
Cash and short-term deposits | 1,835 38 (203) (27) |
1,669 38 (195) (32) |
| Net debt | 1,643 | 1,480 |
Governance
(F) PENSION
The Company's pension scheme is the principal pension scheme of the Group and details are set out in note 10 of the consolidated financial statements.
(G) DEBTORS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
Pag es 1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade and other debtors1 | 48 | 49 | 07– |
| Amounts owed by subsidiaries | 283 | 293 | 131 |
| Corporation tax | 6 | 10 | |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 5 | 5 | |
| Interest rate derivative assets2 | 11 | 11 | |
| 353 | 368 |
1 Included within this balance is deferred consideration of £10m (2010: £33m) arising on the sale of investment properties. The timing of the receipt is uncertain and may fall due after one year. 2 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
(H) CREDITORS
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 11 | 23 |
| Amounts due to joint ventures | 53 | 37 |
| Corporation tax | 15 | 11 |
| Other taxation and social security | 5 | 5 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 32 | 31 |
| Interest rate derivative liabilities1 | 49 | 49 |
| 165 | 156 |
1 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
Pages 133–180 Financial statements
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET continued
(I) SHARE CAPITAL
| £m | Ordinary shares of 25p each |
|
|---|---|---|
| Issued, called and fully paid | ||
| At 1 April 2010 | 220 | 879,427,102 |
| Issues | 4 | 17,615,196 |
| At 31 March 2011 | 224 | 897,042,298 |
(J) SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| Share capital £m |
Share premium £m |
Other reserves £m |
Profit and loss account £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2010 | 220 | 1,244 | (25) | 2,518 | 3,957 |
| Share issues | 4 | (4) | |||
| Dividends paid | (228) | (228) | |||
| Adjustment for scrip dividend element | 81 | 81 | |||
| Adjustment for share and share option awards | 6 | 6 | |||
| Pension scheme movements | (2) | (2) | |||
| Retained profit | 269 | 269 | |||
| Derivative valuation movement | 5 | 5 | |||
| At 31 March 2011 | 224 | 1,240 | (20) | 2,644 | 4,088 |
The value of distributable reserves within the profit and loss account is £1,676m (2010: £1,301m).
(K) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At 31 March 2011, the Company had no contingent liabilities for guarantees to third-parties (2010: £nil). The Company also had no capital commitments (2010: £nil).
The Company has used the exemption under FRS 8 where disclosure is not required of transactions with fellow subsidiary undertakings 100% of whose voting rights are controlled within the Group.
Related party transactions are the same for the Company as for the Group. For details refer to note 25 of the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has utilised the exemptions provided by FRS 1 (Revised) and has not presented a cash flow statement. A consolidated cash flow statement has been presented in the Group financial statements.
The Company has chosen to provide a development loan facility of up to £320m to the Broadgate joint venture secured against the new development, 5 Broadgate. The loan, which is assignable and on commercial terms, includes an interest cost of 3% per annum above LIBOR and market based fees. As at 31 March 2011, this has not been drawn by the joint venture.
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR
Pages 107–131 Governance
Independent Auditor Report to the Members of The British Land Company PLC
We have audited the parent company financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2011 which comprise the parent company balance sheet, and the related notes a to k. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
This Report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this Report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our Report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:
-
Give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company's affairs as at 31 March 2011;
-
Have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;
-
Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion:
-
The part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006;
-
The information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the parent company financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
The parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
Certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Other matter
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of the British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2011.
Simon Letts BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom 22 May 2011
TEN YEAR RECORD
The table below summarises the last ten years' proportionally consolidated results, cash flows and balance sheets. Figures for 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are prepared under IFRS. Figures for 2004 and earlier years are the UK GAAP comparatives adjusted to show gross rental income on a proportional basis. FRS 21 became effective in 2006 under UK GAAP and has been applied retrospectively to 2004 and earlier years. This standard requires proposed dividends not approved by the balance sheet date to be excluded from the balance sheet.
| IFRS | UK GAAP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m5 |
2006 £m |
2005 £m |
2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Income | ||||||||||
| Gross rental income1 | 541 | 561 | 650 | 709 | 706 | 751 | 630 | 566 | 552 | 514 |
| Net rental income | 518 | 545 | 598 | 667 | 661 | 701 | 585 | 523 | 514 | 477 |
| Fees and other income | 18 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
| Interest expense (net) Administrative expense |
(212) (68) |
(246) (65) |
(292) (58) |
(350) (73) |
(370) (84) |
(436) (87) |
(360) (53) |
(336) (44) |
(326) (44) |
(318) (41) |
| Underlying profit | 256 | 249 | 268 | 284 | 257 | 228 | 181 | 149 | 147 | 128 |
| Exceptional costs (not included | ||||||||||
| in underlying profit)4 | (119) | (305) | (122) | (180) | ||||||
| Dividends declared | 231 | 225 | 198 | 179 | 107 | 88 | 84 | 71 | 66 | 64 |
| Summarised balance sheets | ||||||||||
| Total properties at valuation1,3 | 9,572 | 8,539 | 8,625 | 13,471 | 16,903 | 14,414 | 12,507 | 10,639 | 9,646 | 9,300 |
| Net debt1 | (4,317) | (4,081) | (4,941) | (6,413) | (7,741) | (6,684) | (6,538) | (5,397) | (4,993) | (4,632) |
| Other assets and liabilities1 | (154) | (51) | (297) | (122) | (300) | 72 | (56) | (157) | (142) | 167 |
| EPRA NAV/Fully diluted adjusted net assets | 5,101 | 4,407 | 3,387 | 6,936 | 8,862 | 7,802 | 5,913 | 5,085 | 4,511 | 4,835 |
| Cash flow movement – Group only7 | ||||||||||
| Cash generated from operations Cash outflow from operations |
182 28 |
248 (112) |
406 (201) |
477 (295) |
494 (275) |
455 (359) |
464 (339) |
381 (218) |
374 (279) |
382 (283) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash inflow (outflow) from capital |
210 | 136 | 205 | 182 | 219 | 96 | 125 | 163 | 95 | 99 |
| expenditure, investments, | ||||||||||
| acquisitions and disposals | (240) | (41) | 418 | 857 | (54) | 994 | (526) | (186) | (271) | (153) |
| Equity dividends paid | (139) | (154) | (188) | (161) | (91) | (84) | (77) | (67) | (65) | (61) |
| Cash inflow (outflow) from management of liquid resources and financing |
157 | (485) | (58) | (830) | (11) | (1,025) | 459 | 137 | 267 | 108 |
| (Decrease) Increase in cash6 | (12) | (544) | 377 | 48 | 63 | (19) | (19) | 47 | 26 | (7) |
| Capital returns | ||||||||||
| Growth in net assets2 | 15.7% | 30.1% | (51.1%) | (21.6%) | 13.6% | 31.9% | 15.5% | 12.7% | (6.7%) | 3.8% |
| Total return4 | 17.7% | 33.5% | (61.6%) | (18.1%) | 14.3% | 33.2% | 16.4% | 13.0% | 7.4% | 4.2% |
| Total return – pre-exceptional | 17.7% | 33.5% | (60.3%) | (18.1%) | 21.3% | 34.6% | 18.8% | 13.0% | 7.4% | 4.2% |
| Per share information9 | ||||||||||
| Net asset value per share | 567p | 504p | 398p | 1114p | 1394p | 1231p | 935p | 808p | 718p | 672p |
| Memorandum: | ||||||||||
| Dividends declared in the year | 26.0p | 26.0p | 29.8p | 29.0p | 16.9p | 14.1p | 13.0p | 12.0p | 11.1p | 10.3p |
| Dividends paid in the year | 26.0p | 27.3p | 30.0p | 26.8p | 14.4p | 13.3p | 12.3p | 11.4p | 10.5p | 9.7p |
| Diluted earnings: | ||||||||||
| Underlying earnings per share IFRS (loss) earnings per share4,8 |
28.5p 95.2p |
28.4p 132.6p |
41.0p (614p) |
44.3p (251p) |
35.9p 389p |
29.4p 188p |
22.2p 104p |
28.6p n/a |
22.4p n/a |
25.1p n/a |
1 Including share of joint ventures and funds.
2 Represents movement in diluted EPRA NAV for 2007, 2006 and adjusted diluted net assets pre-2006.
3 Including surplus over book value of trading and development properties.
4 Including exceptional finance costs in 2005 £180m, 2006 £122m, 2007 £305m and 2009 £119m.
5 Restated for IFRS. The UK GAAP accounts shows gross rental income of £620m and underlying profit of £175m.
6 Represents movement in cash and cash equivalents under IFRS and movements in cash under UK GAAP.
7 Cash flow statement now presented under the direct method, with 2007 re-presented as a comparative. The change to presentation in the primary statement does not affect the comparability of values
in the Ten Year Record.
8 Under UK GAAP the revaluation of investment properties is not included in earnings per share.
9 Adjusted for the rights issue of 341m shares in March 2009.
CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Financial statements
- 100 Consolidated income statement
- 101 Consolidated balance sheet
- 102 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
- 103 Consolidated statement of cash flows
- 104 Consolidated statement of changes in equity
- 105 Notes to the accounts
- 133 Report of the auditor
- 134 Supplementary disclosures
- 140 Company balance sheet
- 146 Report of the auditor
- 147 Ten year record
Other information
- 148 Shareholder information Financial calendar Analysis of shareholders
- 150 Glossary of terms
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT For the year ended 31 March 2012
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
|
| Gross rental and related income | 3 | 332 | 332 | 298 | 298 | ||
| Net rental and related income | 3 | 286 | 286 | 255 | 255 | ||
| Fees and other income | 4 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | ||
| Amortisation of intangible assets | (10) | (10) | |||||
| Joint ventures and funds (see also below) | 113 | 69 | 182 | 117 | 264 | 381 | |
| Administrative expenses | (69) | (69) | (61) | (61) | |||
| Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals) | 6 | 143 | 143 | 321 | 321 | ||
| Net financing costs – financing income | 7 | 24 | 2 | 26 | 29 | 3 | 32 |
| – financing charges | 7 | (101) | (4) | (105) | (99) | (4) | (103) |
| (77) | (2) | (79) | (70) | (1) | (71) | ||
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 269 | 210 | 479 | 256 | 574 | 830 | |
| Taxation – current tax expense | 8 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | ||
| – deferred tax income | 8 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | ||||
| Profit for the year after taxation attributable to shareholders of the Company |
480 | 840 | |||||
| Earnings per share – basic | 2 | 54.1p | 95.7p | ||||
| – diluted | 2 | 53.8p | 95.2p |
1 As defined in note 2.
All results derive from continuing operations.
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
Underlying pre-tax1 £m |
Capital and other £m |
Total £m |
|
| Share of results of joint ventures and funds | |||||||
| Underlying profit before taxation | 113 | 113 | 117 | 117 | |||
| Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals) | 72 | 72 | 270 | 270 | |||
| Non-recurring items | (3) | (3) | |||||
| Current tax expense | (1) | (1) | (3) | (3) | |||
| Deferred tax income (expense) | 1 | 1 | (3) | (3) | |||
| 12 | 113 | 69 | 182 | 117 | 264 | 381 |
1 As defined in note 2.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As at 31 March 2012
| Note | 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
OVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | RVI EW |
|||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Investment and development properties | 11 | 5,346 | 4,752 | |
| Owner-occupied property | 11 | 41 | 38 | |
| 5,387 | 4,790 | |||
| Other non-current assets | ||||
| Investments in joint ventures and funds | 12 | 2,191 | 2,066 | |
| Other investments | 13 | 28 | 51 | |
| 7,606 | 6,907 | UN | ||
| Current assets | DER | |||
| Trading properties | 11 | 47 | STA ND |
|
| Debtors | 14 | 168 | 90 | ING |
| Liquid investments | 18 | 200 | 203 | ST |
| Cash and short-term deposits | 18 | 137 | 60 | RAT |
| 552 | 353 | EGY | ||
| Total assets | 8,158 | 7,260 | ||
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Current liabilities | OU | |||
| Short-term borrowings and overdrafts | 18 | (49) | (319) | R P ERF |
| Creditors | 15 | (376) | (333) | OR |
| (425) | (652) | MA NC |
||
| Non-current liabilities | E | |||
| Debentures and loans | 18 | (2,572) | (1,620) | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 16 | (25) | (23) | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 17 | (32) | (35) | |
| (2,629) | (1,678) | |||
| Total liabilities | (3,054) | (2,330) | GOV | |
| Net assets | 5,104 | 4,930 | ERN AN |
|
| Equity | CE | |||
| Share capital | 225 | 224 | ||
| Share premium | 1,237 | 1,237 | ||
| Other reserves | (164) | (68) | ||
| Retained earnings | 3,806 | 3,537 | ||
| Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | 5,104 | 4,930 | ||
| EPRA NAV per share1 | 2 | 595p | 567p | |
| 1 As defined in note 2. | ||||
| Chris Gibson-Smith Lucinda Bell |
Chairman Finance Director
Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 20 May 2012.
Company number 621920
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the year ended 31 March 2012
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year after taxation | 480 | 840 |
| Other comprehensive income: (Losses) gains on cash flow hedges |
||
| – Group – Joint ventures and funds |
(65) (50) |
(13) 18 |
| Transferred to the income statement (cash flow hedges) – foreign currency derivatives |
(115) | 5 6 |
| – interest rate derivatives | 18 18 |
14 20 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations – hedging and translation – other Net actuarial loss on pension scheme |
9 (8) (3) |
(2) |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year | (99) | 23 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company | 381 | 863 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended 31 March 2012
| Note | 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
OVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income received from tenants Fees and other income received Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees |
271 21 (81) |
227 21 (66) |
RVI EW |
|
| Cash generated from operations | 211 | 182 | ||
| Interest paid Interest received UK corporation tax received Distributions and other receivables from joint ventures and funds |
(89) 17 3 64 |
(96) 19 105 |
UN | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 206 | 210 | DER | |
| Cash flows from investing activities Development and other capital expenditure Purchase of investment properties Sale of investment properties Purchase of investments Deferred consideration received Loans repaid by Broadgate joint venture Investment in and loans to joint ventures and funds Capital distributions received from joint ventures and funds Indirect taxes received in respect of investing activities |
(106) (382) 59 (22) 12 (110) 2 |
(62) (379) 68 22 220 (123) 12 2 |
STA ND ING ST RAT EGY OU R P |
|
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (547) | (240) | ERF OR |
|
| Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid Movement in other financial liabilities Increase in bank and other borrowings |
20 18 |
(212) (4) 634 |
(139) (14) 171 |
MA NC E |
| Net cash inflow from financing activities | 418 | 18 | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April |
77 60 |
(12) 72 |
GOV ERN |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March | 137 | 60 | AN | |
| Cash and cash equivalents consists of: Cash and short-term deposits |
18 | 137 | 60 | CE |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the year ended 31 March 2012
| Share capital1 £m |
Share premium £m |
Hedging and translation reserve1 £m |
Revaluation reserve1 £m |
Retained earnings £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 April 2011 | 224 | 1,237 | (34) | (34) | 3,537 | 4,930 |
| Profit for the year after taxation Losses on cash flow hedges Joint ventures and funds revaluations Reclassification of losses on cash flow – interest rate derivatives Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
(65) 18 9 |
(50) (8) |
480 | 480 (65) (50) 18 1 |
||
| Net actuarial loss on pension schemes | (3) | (3) | ||||
| Other comprehensive loss | (38) | (58) | (3) | (99) | ||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year | (38) | (58) | 477 | 381 | ||
| Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable in year (26.0p per share) Adjustment for scrip dividend element |
1 | 5 (231) 18 |
1 5 (231) 18 |
|||
| Balance at 31 March 2012 | 225 | 1,237 | (72) | (92) | 3,806 | 5,104 |
| Balance at 1 April 2010 | 220 | 1,241 | (38) | (52) | 2,837 | 4,208 |
| Profit for the year after taxation Losses on cash flow hedges De-designation of cash flow hedges Joint ventures and funds revaluations Reclassification of losses on cash flow – foreign currency derivatives – interest rate derivatives |
(13) (3) 6 14 |
18 | 840 3 |
840 (13) 18 6 14 |
||
| Net actuarial loss on pension schemes | (2) | (2) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 4 | 18 | 1 | 23 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 4 | 18 | 841 | 863 | ||
| Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable in year (26.0p per share) Adjustment for scrip dividend element |
4 | (4) | 6 (228) 81 |
6 (228) 81 |
||
| Balance at 31 March 2011 | 224 | 1,237 | (34) | (34) | 3,537 | 4,930 |
1 Refer to note 21.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012 have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of properties, investments and derivatives. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.
The accounting policies used are consistent with those contained in the Group's last annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2011, with the exception of the following which have had no effect on the financial statements:
- IAS 24 (revised 2009) Related Party Disclosures;
- Amendment to IFRS 2 Share Based Payments; and
- Amendment to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures.
Standards and interpretations not effective for the current accounting period were:
- IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
- IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;
- IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements;
- IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities;
- IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement;
- IAS 1 (amended) Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income;
- IAS 12 (amended) Deferred Tax: recovery of underlying assets;
- IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits;
- IAS 27 (revised) Separate Financial Statements; and
- IAS 28 (revised) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods except as follows:
- IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial instruments;
- IFRS 12 will impact the disclosure of interests the Group has in other entities;
- IFRS 13 will impact the disclosure of fair value measurements; and
- IAS 19 (revised) will impact the measurement of the various components representing movements in the defined benefit pension obligation.
Critical accounting judgements are disclosed in the relevant section of the Annual Report, see page 64. The key source of estimation and uncertainty relates to the valuation of the property portfolio and investments, where an external valuation is obtained. In accounting for net rental income, the Group is required to judge the recoverability of any income accrued and provides against the credit risk on these amounts. Other less significant assumptions include the actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Group's retirement benefit obligations, the valuation of fixed rate debt and interest rate
derivatives, and the share-based payment expense. The potential for management to make judgements or estimates relating to those that would have a significant impact on the financial statements is considered, by the nature of the Group business, to be limited.
Going concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Corporate Governance section on page 76.
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (including funds)
The consolidated accounts include the accounts of The British Land Company PLC and all subsidiaries (entities controlled by British Land). Control is assumed where British Land has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to gain benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates acquired or disposed of during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition or to the effective date of disposal. Accounting practices of subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates which differ from Group accounting policies are adjusted on consolidation.
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. Any excess of the purchase price of business combinations over the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired and resulting deferred tax thereon is recognised as goodwill. Any discount received is credited to the income statement in the period of acquisition.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Joint ventures and associates, including funds, are accounted for under the equity method, whereby the consolidated balance sheet incorporates the Group's share of the net assets of its joint ventures and associates. The consolidated income statement incorporates the Group's share of joint venture and associate profits after tax upon elimination of upstream transactions. Their profits include revaluation movements on investment properties.
Properties
Properties are externally valued on the basis of fair value at the balance sheet date. Investment and owner-occupied properties are recorded at valuation whereas trading properties are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Any surplus or deficit arising on revaluing investment properties is recognised in the income statement.
Any surplus arising on revaluing owner-occupied properties above cost is recognised in equity, whereby any deficit arising in revaluation below cost for owner-occupied and trading properties are recognised in the income statement.
The cost of properties in the course of development includes attributable interest and other associated outgoings. Interest is calculated on the development expenditure by reference to specific borrowings where relevant and otherwise on the average rate applicable to short-term loans. Interest is not capitalised where no development activity is taking place. A property ceases to be treated as a development property on practical completion.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION continued
Properties continued
Disposals are recognised on completion: profits and losses arising are recognised through the income statement, the profit on disposal is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset at the commencement of the accounting period plus additions in the period.
Where properties held for investment are appropriated to trading stock, they are transferred at market value. If properties held for trading are appropriated to investment, they are transferred at book value.
In determining whether leases and related properties represent operating or finance leases, consideration is given to whether the tenant or landlord bears the risks and rewards of ownership.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity at the time of acquisition. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.
Financial assets and liabilities
Trade debtors and creditors are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost and discounted as appropriate.
Other investments are shown at amortised cost and held as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.
Liquid investments are shown at fair value and treated as held for trading financial assets. Gains and losses from the changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement.
Where an investment property is held under a head lease it is initially recognised as an asset as the sum of the premium paid on acquisition and the present value of minimum ground rent payments. The corresponding rent liability to the head leaseholder is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Debt instruments are stated at their net proceeds on issue. Finance charges including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs are spread over the period to redemption, using the effective interest method.
As defined by IAS 39, cash flow and fair value hedges are carried at fair value in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges are recognised directly in the hedging reserve. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk. Any ineffective portion of all derivatives is recognised in the income statement.
Cash equivalents are limited to instruments with a maturity of less than three months.
Net rental income
Rental income is recognised on an accruals basis. A rent adjustment based on open market estimated rental value is recognised from the rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews. Where a rent-free period is included in a lease, the rental income foregone is allocated evenly over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date.
Rental income from fixed and minimum guaranteed rent reviews is recognised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the entire lease term or the period to the first break option. Where such rental income is recognised ahead of the related cash flow, an adjustment is made to ensure the carrying value of the related property including the accrued rent does not exceed the external valuation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging a new lease are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date.
Where a lease incentive payment, including surrender premia paid, does not enhance the value of a property, it is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the earliest termination date. Upon receipt of a surrender premium for the early determination of a lease, the profit, net of dilapidations and non-recoverable outgoings relating to the lease concerned, is immediately reflected in income.
Management and performance fees
Management and performance fees receivable are recognised in the period to which they relate, except for performance fee retentions subject to clawback, which are recognised over the clawback Performance Period. In assessing the risk of clawback, account is taken of the unpredictability of future relative performance against the benchmark.
Taxation
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are not taxable (or tax deductible).
Deferred tax is provided on items that may become taxable at a later date, on the difference between the balance sheet value and tax base value, on an undiscounted basis. On business combinations, the deferred tax effect of fair value adjustments is incorporated in the consolidated balance sheet.
Employee costs
The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments to employees is determined at the date of grant and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares or options that will eventually vest. In the case of options granted, fair value is measured by a Black-Scholes pricing model. Compensation linked to performance fees accrued by the Group is amortised over the vesting period.
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION continued
Employee costs continued
Defined benefit pension scheme assets are measured using fair values; pension scheme liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method and discounted at the rate of return of a highquality corporate bond of equivalent term to the scheme liabilities. The net surplus (where recoverable by the Group) or deficit is recognised in full in the consolidated balance sheet. Any asset resulting from the calculation is limited to past service costs plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.
The current service cost and gains and losses on settlement and curtailments are charged to operating profit. Past service costs are recognised in the income statement if the benefits have vested or, if they have not vested, are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period until vesting occurs. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Contributions to the Group's defined contribution schemes are expensed on the basis of the contracted annual contribution.
2 PERFORMANCE MEASURES
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share (diluted) | Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
| Underlying pre-tax profit – income statement Tax charge relating to underlying profit |
269 (4) |
256 (5) |
||
| Underlying earnings per share | 265 | 29.7p | 251 | 28.5p |
| Mark-to-market on liquid investments (held for trading assets) Non-recurring items1 |
(3) (3) |
8 (4) |
||
| EPRA earnings per share | 259 | 29.0p | 255 | 28.9p |
| Profit for the year after taxation | 480 | 53.8p | 840 | 95.2p |
1 Non-recurring items in the year ended 31 March 2012 of £3m relate to the debt break costs in HUT and for the year ended 31 March 2011 £4m relate to fair value adjustments on the buy-back of Group debentures.
The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) issued Best Practices Recommendations most recently in October 2010, which gives guidelines for performance measures. The EPRA earnings measure excludes investment property revaluations and gains or losses on disposals, intangible asset movements and their related taxation. A summary of the EPRA Performance Measures is provided in Table B within the Supplementary Disclosures, see page 136.
Underlying earnings consists of the EPRA earnings measure, with additional company adjustments. Adjustments include mark-to-market adjustments on held for trading assets, fair value adjustments on the buy-back of debentures and debt break costs.
The weighted average number of shares in issue for the year was: basic: 887m (2011: 878m); diluted for the effect of share options: 892m (2011: 882m). Basic undiluted earnings per share for the year was 54.1p (2011: 95.7p). Earnings per share shown in the table above are diluted.
| Net Asset Value (NAV) (diluted) | 31 March 2012 £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet net assets | 5,104 | 4,930 |
| Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | 31 | 37 |
| Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments | 189 | 89 |
| Dilution effect of share options | 57 | 45 |
| EPRA NAV | 5,381 | 5,101 |
| EPRA NAV per share | 595p | 567p |
The EPRA NAV per share excludes the mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments, deferred taxation on revaluations and is calculated on a fully diluted basis.
At 31 March 2012, the number of shares in issue was: basic: 888m (2011: 885m); diluted for the effect of share options: 904m (2011: 899m).
Total accounting return per share for the year ended 31 March 2012 of 9.5% includes dividends paid of 26p (see note 20) in addition to the increase in EPRA NAV of 28p. Total accounting return per share for the year ended 31 March 2011 was 17.7%.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
3 GROSS AND NET RENTAL AND RELATED INCOME
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rent receivable Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases Surrender premia |
259 41 |
227 32 3 |
| Gross rental income | 300 | 262 |
| Service charge income | 32 | 36 |
| Gross rental and related income | 332 | 298 |
| Service charge expenses Property operating expenses |
(32) (14) |
(36) (7) |
| Net rental and related income | 286 | 255 |
The cash element of net rental income recognised during the year ended 31 March 2012 from properties which were not subject to a security interest was £126m (2011: £81m). Property operating expenses relating to investment properties that did not generate any rental income were £1m (2011: £1m). Contingent rents of £1m (2011: £1m) were recognised in the year.
4 FEES AND OTHER INCOME
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Management fees (from joint ventures and funds) | 12 | 11 |
| Other fees and commission | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | 15 |
5 OTHER INCOME STATEMENT DISCLOSURES
| (i) Total revenue Note |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rental and related income 3 |
332 | 298 |
| Fees and other income 4 |
16 | 15 |
| Financing income 7 |
26 | 22 |
| Total revenue in the year | 374 | 345 |
| (ii) Auditor remuneration – Deloitte LLP | 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
| Audit fees | ||
| Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's annual accounts | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Total audit fees | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Audit-related assurance services | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Total audit and audit-related assurance services | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Other fees | ||
| Tax advisory services | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Other services | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Total other fees | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| 1.1 | 1.1 |
(iii) Exchange gains recognised in the profit and loss account total £nil (2011: £nil).
6 NET REVALUATION GAINS ON PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement | ||
| Revaluation of properties | 143 | 297 |
| Result on property and investment disposals | 3 | 20 |
| Revaluation of investments | (3) | 8 |
| Other revaluation movements | (4) | |
| 143 | 321 | |
| Share of valuation movements of joint ventures and funds | 72 | 270 |
| 215 | 591 |
7 NET FINANCING COSTS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Interest payable on: | ||
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 27 | 8 |
| Other loans | 76 | 86 |
| Obligations under finance leases | 1 | |
| 104 | 94 | |
| Development interest capitalised | (8) | (5) |
| 96 | 89 | |
| Interest receivable on: | ||
| Deposits, securities and liquid investments | (17) | (15) |
| Loans to joint ventures | (2) | |
| (17) | (17) | |
| Other finance (income) costs: | ||
| Expected return on pension scheme assets | (7) | (7) |
| Interest on pension scheme liabilities | 5 | 5 |
| Valuation movements on translation of foreign currency debt | (5) | |
| Hedging reserve recycling | 5 | |
| Net financing expenses – underlying | 77 | 70 |
| Capital and other: | ||
| Valuation movements on fair value debt | 66 | (3) |
| Valuation movements on fair value derivatives | (68) | 3 |
| Fair value adjustment on buy-back of Group debentures | 4 | |
| Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives | 4 | (3) |
| Net financing costs – capital | 2 | 1 |
| Net financing costs | 79 | 71 |
| Total financing income | (26) | (32) |
| Total financing charges | 105 | 103 |
| Net financing costs | 79 | 71 |
Interest on development expenditure is capitalised at a rate of 4.48% (2011: 5.20%).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
8 TAXATION
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense (income) | ||
| Current tax | ||
| UK corporation tax: 26% (2011: 28%) | 2 | 1 |
| Foreign tax | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| Total current tax expense | 2 | 2 |
| Deferred tax on revaluations | (3) | (12) |
| Group total taxation (net) | (1) | (10) |
| Attributable to joint ventures and funds | 6 | |
| Total taxation | (1) | (4) |
| Tax reconciliation | ||
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 479 | 830 |
| Less: profit attributable to joint ventures and funds | (182) | (381) |
| Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 297 | 449 |
| Tax on profit on ordinary activities at UK corporation tax rate of 26% (2011: 28%) | 77 | 126 |
| Effects of: | ||
| REIT exempt income and gains | (70) | (121) |
| Tax losses and other timing differences | (8) | (15) |
| Group total taxation | (1) | (10) |
Tax expense attributable to underlying profits for the year ended 31 March 2012 was £4m (2011: £5m). The underlying tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2012 was 1.5% (31 March 2011: 2.0%). Corporation tax payable at 31 March 2012 was £32m (2011: £30m) as stated in note 15.
9 STAFF COSTS
Staff costs (including Directors)
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 41 | 38 |
| Social security costs | 5 | 5 |
| Pension costs | 5 | 5 |
| Equity-settled share-based payments | 12 | 10 |
| 63 | 58 |
The average monthly number of employees of the Company during the year was 205 (2011: 179). The average monthly number of Group employees, including those employed directly at the Group's properties and their costs recharged to tenants, was 521 (2011: 555).
The Executive Directors are the key management personnel and their remuneration is disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 82 to 96.
9 STAFF COSTS continued
Staff costs
The Group's equity-settled share-based payments comprise the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), the Matching Share Plan (MSP), the Fund Managers Performance Plan (FMPP), the Share Incentive Plan (SIP), various Sharesave Plans and four recruitment schemes relating to Executive Board members.
The Company expenses an estimate of how many shares are likely to vest based on the market price at the date of grant, taking account of expected performance against the relevant performance targets and service periods.
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Under the LTIP the Company may award employees a combination of performance shares and options. Both components have the same performance targets based on Net Asset Value per share growth and a three-year service period. For both LTIP components the Company estimates the number of shares or options likely to vest and expenses that estimate over the relevant period. Performance shares are valued at the market value at the date of the award. The options are valued using a Black-Scholes model adjusted for dividends, see table below. Volatility has been estimated by taking the historical volatility in the Company's share price over a four-year period and adjusting where there are known factors that may affect future volatility. No other features of the option grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value.
Long-Term Incentive Plan: 2011 awards
| 19 December 2011 |
28 June 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Share price and exercise price at grant date | 451p | 575p |
| Option life in years | 7 | 7 |
| Risk free rate | 1.5% | 3.1% |
| Expected volatility | 39% | 41% |
| Expected dividend yield | 6% | 5% |
| Value per option | 91p | 160p |
Matching Share Plan (MSP)
The MSP allows eligible employees to receive one third of their annual bonus in shares, held in trust, which following performance targets based on Total Shareholder Return and earnings per share for the 2008, 2009 awards and Total Shareholder Return and like-for-like retail growth for 2010 and 2011, being achieved over a three-year period will be matched two for one by the Company. The Company expenses the estimated number of shares likely to vest over the three-year period based on the market price at the date of grant.
Fund Managers Performance Plan (FMPP)
Under the FMPP the Company may award employees a combination of cash (20% of the award) and shares based on a maximum of 30% of the annual performance fee earned by the Unit Trusts and, as agreed by shareholders in 2008, in respect of a comparative notional pool for British Land-owned portfolios. The cash is awarded following the performance year under review with the shares released over the following three years subject to clawback due to subsequent property underperformance. The Company expenses an estimate of the fair value of the award over the period to full vesting.
Other share plans
Under the SIP the Company gives eligible employees free shares of up to £3,000 a year. They can also purchase partnership shares for up to £1,500 a year that are matched two for one by the Company. The free and matching shares are either purchased at fair value in the market or allotted and expensed at the time of allocation.
Under the Sharesave Plans eligible employees can save up to £250 a month over a three- or five-year period and use the savings to exercise an option granted at the outset at a 20% discount to the then prevailing share price. The fair value of the various options is expensed over the service period, based on a Black-Scholes model.
Awards under the four recruitment schemes are valued at the fair value of the shares at the date of grant and expensed over the period to vesting.
Movements in shares and options are given in note 21.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
10 PENSIONS
The British Land Group of Companies Pension Scheme ('the scheme') is the principal pension scheme in the Group. It is a defined benefit scheme which is externally funded and not contracted out of SERPS. The assets of the scheme are held in a trustee-administered fund and kept separate from those of the Company. It is not planned to admit new employees to the scheme. Existing entitlements will be retained by the members, with freedom to transfer to a new Defined Contribution Scheme. Contributions to this scheme are at a flat rate of 15% of salary and paid by the Company. In certain circumstances it may be necessary to pay higher contributions when recruiting senior executives.
The Group has three other small pension schemes. The total net pension cost charged for the year was £5m (2011: £5m), of which £2m (2011: £2m) relates to defined contribution plans.
A full actuarial valuation of the scheme was carried out at 31 March 2009 by consulting actuaries, AON Hewitt Associates Ltd. The employer's contributions will be paid in the future at the rate recommended by the actuary of 45.2% per annum of basic salaries. The best estimate of employer contributions expected to be paid during the year to 31 March 2013 is £3m. The major assumptions used for the actuarial valuation were:
| 2012 % pa |
2011 % pa |
2010 % pa |
2009 % pa |
2008 % pa |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| Salary inflation | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.4 |
| Pensions increase | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| Price inflation | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 5.6 |
The mortality assumptions are based on standard mortality tables which allow for future mortality improvements. The assumptions are that a member currently aged 60 will live on average to age 90 if they are male and to age 91 if they are female. For a member who is currently 40 and retires in 2032 at age 60, the assumptions are that they will live on average for a further 33.2 years after retirement to age 93 if they are male and for a further 33.9 years after retirement to age 94 if they are female.
Composition of scheme assets
| Expected return 2013 % |
2012 £m |
Expected return 2012 % |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | 8.1 | 43 | 8.4 | 69 |
| Bonds | 5.5 | 26 | ||
| Diversified Growth Funds (DGF) | 5.6 | 64 | 6.5 | |
| Other assets | 2.6 | 2 | 1.5 | 15 |
| Total scheme assets | 109 | 110 |
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Group's obligations in respect of its defined benefit scheme is as follows:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined scheme obligations | (107) | (99) | (95) | (69) | (80) |
| Fair value of scheme assets | 109 | 110 | 98 | 69 | 80 |
| Irrecoverable surplus | (2) | (11) | (3) | ||
Asset (liability) recognised in the balance sheet
The British Land Group of companies employs a building block approach in determining the long-term rate of return on pension plan assets. Historical markets are studied and assets with higher volatility are assumed to generate higher returns consistent with widely accepted capital market principles. The assumed long-term rate of return on each asset class is set out within this note. The overall expected rate of return on assets is then derived by aggregating the expected return for each asset class over their allocation for the Scheme at 31 March 2012.
10 PENSIONS continued
History of experience gains and losses
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Difference between expected and actual return on scheme assets | |||||
| Amount | (7) | 4 | 24 | (18) | (5) |
| Percentage of scheme assets | (6.4%) | 3.3% | 25.1% | 26.3% | 6.2% |
| Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities | |||||
| Amount | 2 | (2) | 8 | (1) | |
| Percentage of present value on scheme liabilities | (1.7%) | 1.9% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 1.2% |
| Changes in assumptions underlying the present value | (6) | 2 | (23) | 8 | (4) |
| of scheme liabilities | |||||
| Total actuarial loss recognised in the consolidated statement | |||||
| of comprehensive income1 | |||||
| Amount2 | (3) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (10) |
| Percentage of present value on scheme liabilities | 2.7% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 3.0% | 6.2% |
| Pension scheme movement for the year1 | (3) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (10) |
1 Movements stated after adjustment for irrecoverability of any surplus.
2 Cumulative loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is £26m (2011: £23m).
Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations were as follows:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 1 April | (99) | (95) |
| Current service cost | (3) | (3) |
| Past service cost | (1) | |
| Interest cost | (5) | (5) |
| Actuarial losses | (6) | 2 |
| Benefits paid | 6 | 3 |
| At 31 March | (107) | (99) |
Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of the defined benefit scheme are:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative expenses: Current service cost | (3) | (3) | |
| Past service cost | (1) | ||
| Net financing cost: | Expected return on scheme assets | 8 | 7 |
| Interest cost | (5) | (5) | |
| (2) |
The actual return on scheme assets was £1m (2011: £11m).
Movements in the fair value of the scheme assets were as follows:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 1 April | 110 | 98 |
| Expected return on scheme assets | 8 | 7 |
| Contributions by employer | (7) | 4 |
| Actuarial gains | 3 | 4 |
| Benefits paid | (6) | (3) |
| At 31 March | 108 | 110 |
OVERVIEW
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
11 PROPERTY
Property reconciliation 12 months to 31 March 2012
| Investment and development £m |
Trading £m |
Owner occupied £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 April 2011 | 4,752 | 38 | 4,790 | |
| Additions – property purchases – development expenditure |
394 113 |
394 113 |
||
| – capitalised interest | 5 | 5 | ||
| – capital expenditure on asset management initiatives | 10 | 10 | ||
| 522 | 522 | |||
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | ||
| Disposals | (61) | (61) | ||
| Reclassifications | (47) | 47 | ||
| Revaluations included in income statement | 139 | 4 | 143 | |
| Movement in tenant incentives and contracted rent uplift balances | 41 | 41 | ||
| Carrying value at 31 March 2012 | 5,346 | 47 | 41 | 5,434 |
| Head lease liabilities (note 16) | (20) | |||
| Total Group property portfolio valuation 31 March 2012 | 5,414 |
At 31 March 2012, the Group book value of properties of £5,414m (2011: £4,783m) comprises freeholds of £4,034m (2011: £3,724m); virtual freeholds of £107m (2011: £162m); long leaseholds of £1,273m (2011: £897m) and short leaseholds of £nil (2011: £nil). The historical cost of properties was £4,264m (2011: £3,816m).
The property valuation does not include any investment properties held under operating leases (2011: nil).
At 31 March 2012, £47m of investment properties were reclassified to trading properties as it was determined that the Group's intention was to redevelop and sell these properties.
Properties valued at £1,827m (2011: £2,850m) were subject to a security interest and other properties of non-recourse companies amounted to £49m (2011: £nil).
Included within the property valuation is £86m (2011: £76m) in respect of accrued contracted rental uplift income, against which the Group holds a provision of £5m (2011: £5m). The balance arises through the IFRS treatment of leases containing such arrangements, which requires the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with the difference between this and the cash receipt changing the carrying value of the property against which revaluations are measured.
Cumulative interest capitalised against investment properties amounts to £78m (2011: £73m).
Included in investment properties are £444m of properties which are in the course of development (2011: £149m).
The Group's total property portfolio was valued by external valuers on the basis of fair value, in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards 2012, Eighth Edition, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Copies of the valuation certificates of Knight Frank LLP and CB Richard Ellis can be found on the website at www.britishland.com/112-portfolio-valuation. A breakdown of valuations split between the Group and its share of joint ventures and funds is shown below:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Total £m |
Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Total £m |
|
| Knight Frank LLP CB Richard Ellis |
5,133 281 |
2,577 2,346 |
7,710 2,627 |
4,729 54 |
2,432 2,357 |
7,161 2,411 |
| 5,414 | 4,923 | 10,337 | 4,783 | 4,789 | 9,572 |
11 PROPERTY continued
The prior year movement is shown below:
| Investment property £m |
Owner occupied £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 April 2010 | 4,126 | 33 | 4,159 |
| Additions – property purchases | 383 | 383 | |
| – development expenditure | 43 | 43 | |
| – capitalised interest | 3 | 3 | |
| – capital expenditure on asset management initiatives | 6 | 6 | |
| 435 | 435 | ||
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | |
| Disposals | (137) | (137) | |
| Revaluations included in income statement | 291 | 6 | 297 |
| Movement in tenant incentives and contracted rent uplift balances | 37 | 37 | |
| Carrying value at 31 March 2011 | 4,752 | 38 | 4,790 |
| Head lease liabilities (note 16) | (7) | ||
| Total Group property portfolio valuation 31 March 2011 | 4,783 |
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS
Summary movement for the year of the investments in joint ventures and funds
| Joint ventures £m |
Funds £m |
Total £m |
Equity £m |
Loans £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2011 | 1,573 | 493 | 2,066 | 1,907 | 159 | 2,066 |
| Additions | 57 | 43 | 100 | 51 | 49 | 100 |
| Disposals | (9) | (9) | (9) | (9) | ||
| Share of profit after taxation | 189 | (8) | 181 | 181 | 181 | |
| Distributions and dividends: capital | (18) | (18) | (18) | (18) | ||
| revenue | (54) | (16) | (70) | (70) | (70) | |
| Hedging and exchange movements | (51) | (8) | (59) | (59) | (59) | |
| At 31 March 2012 | 1,687 | 504 | 2,191 | 1,992 | 199 | 2,191 |
PREF, a fund owning a portfolio of retail property in Europe (in which British Land has as a net investment of £96m), had a €173m syndicated bank loan of which €61m was refinanced in December 2011 with a new term loan in respect of assets in Spain. The remaining balance was repaid in full from a €100m loan provided by the unit holders and the utilisation of existing cash resources. A market uncertainty clause is included in the valuation report of the Portuguese properties within PREF, due to a lack of transactional evidence and uncertainty over the economic situation in that market.
At 31 March 2012, the investment in joint ventures included within the total investment in joint ventures and funds was £1,690m (2011: £1,573m).
Distributions in the year included the receipt of £14m from HUT, £1m from PREF, £1m from HIF, £18m from Public House, £19m from Tesco joint ventures, £7m from Sainsbury joint ventures, £17m from Meadowhall and £5m from Broadgate.
At 31 March 2012, the valuation of the Group's share of joint ventures and funds properties was £4,923m (2011: £4,789m); external net debt was £2,576m (2011: £2,697m) and the mark-to-market adjustment for external debt was £5m asset (2011: £104m asset).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS continued
A detailed breakdown of the 100% results of specific joint ventures and funds is set out on the two facing pages, below and across. The total column represents the Group's share of all joint ventures and funds. All disclosures have been restated to British Land accounting policies under IFRS eliminating performance and management fees and upstream transactions due to the Group.
Joint ventures' summary financial statements
| Bluebutton Properties |
MSC Property Intermediate Holdings Ltd |
BL Sainsbury Superstores Ltd |
Tesco Joint Ventures1 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partners | Blackstone Group LP funds |
LSP Green Park Property Trust |
J Sainsbury plc | Tesco plc | |
| Property sector | City Offices Broadgate |
Shopping Centres Meadowhall |
Superstores | Superstores | |
| Group share | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Date established | November 2009 | February 2009 | March 2008 | November 1996 | |
| Accounting period | Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Year ended 31 March 2012 |
|
| Summarised income statements | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Gross rental and related income | 200 | 76 | 66 | 103 | |
| Net rental and related income Other income and expenditure Net interest payable |
161 (1) (97) |
72 (10) (43) |
66 (1) (32) |
101 (1) (60) |
|
| Underlying profit before taxation Surplus (deficit) on revaluation Disposal of fixed assets |
63 126 |
19 54 |
33 (1) |
40 15 |
|
| Non-recurring items | (4) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation Current tax Deferred tax |
185 | 74 | 32 | 56 (1) |
|
| Profit (loss) on ordinary activities after taxation | 185 | 74 | 32 | 55 | |
| Summarised balance sheets | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Investment properties Current assets Upstream loans to joint venture shareholders Cash and deposits |
2,900 34 97 |
1,502 3 |
1,276 23 |
1,866 4 41 |
|
| 25 | |||||
| Gross assets | 3,031 | 1,530 | 1,299 | 1,911 | |
| Current liabilities Bank debt falling due within one year Bank debt falling due after one year Securitised debt Convertible loan notes Other non-current liabilities Obligations under finance leases |
(166) (1,853) (31) |
(42) (787) (48) (5) |
(36) (632) |
(175) (1,042) |
|
| Deferred tax | |||||
| Gross liabilities | (2,050) | (882) | (668) | (1,217) | |
| Net external assets | 981 | 648 | 631 | 694 | |
| Represented by: Shareholder loans Ordinary shareholders' funds/Partners' capital |
30 951 |
26 622 |
33 598 |
191 503 |
|
| Total investment | 981 | 648 | 631 | 694 |
1 Tesco joint ventures include BLT Holdings (2010) Limited (parent of BLT Properties Limited), the Tesco British Land Property Partnership, Tesco BL Holdings Limited, Shopping Centres Limited and the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership.
2 Although the Group's ownership share is 65.30%, it does not exercise control over significant decisions. The Group therefore equity accounts for its interest in Pillar Retail Europark Fund (PREF).
3 Included in the column headed 'Other joint ventures and funds' are contributions from the following: Fareham Property Partnership, the BL Goodman Limited Partnership, the Public House Company Limited, BL Gazeley Limited, BL Canada Quays Limited, Eurofund Investments Zaragoza S.L., Hercules Income Fund (HIF), the City of London Office Unit Trust (CLOUT), Auchinlea Partnership and Group adjustments. Amounts are included in this column at the relevant percentage for the Group's interest.
| The Scottish Retail Property Pillar Retail Other joint Europark Fund2 ventures and funds3 |
Joint ventures and funds total Group share 2012 |
Joint ventures and funds total Group share |
|---|---|---|
| Limited Partnership Leadenhall JV Hercules Unit Trust Land Securities Oxford Group PLC Properties |
2011 | |
| Shopping Centres City Offices Retail Retail (Bon Accord) Leadenhall Parks Parks |
||
| 50% 50% 41.24% 65.3019% |
||
| March 2004 December 2010 September 2000 March 2004 |
||
| Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 March 2012 31 March 2012 31 March 2012 31 March 2012 |
||
| £m £m £m £m £m |
£m | £m |
| 18 91 36 5 |
298 | 307 |
| 13 84 24 3 |
260 | 263 |
| (1) (3) (3) 4 |
(6) | (4) |
| (7) (42) (9) 2 |
(141) | (142) |
| 5 39 12 9 |
113 | 117 |
| (6) 20 (25) (16) (12) |
71 | 268 |
| 1 1 |
1 | 2 |
| (8) 1 |
(3) | |
| (1) 20 7 (4) (1) |
182 | 387 |
| (1) | (1) | (3) |
| 1 | 1 | (3) |
| (1) 20 7 (4) (1) |
182 | 381 |
| £m £m £m £m £m |
£m | £m |
| 214 176 1,568 288 129 |
4,931 | 4,797 |
| 2 33 34 13 6 |
67 | 114 |
| 14 4 2 66 17 12 |
14 146 |
30 169 |
| 220 211 1,668 318 161 |
5,158 | 5,110 |
| (10) (11) (50) (27) (44) |
(303) | (222) |
| (91) (4) |
(63) | (224) |
| (300) (50) (25) |
(702) | (520) |
| (119) (351) (2) |
(1,842) | (1,973) |
| (75) | ||
| (5) | (45) | (16) |
| (12) | (9) | (8) |
| (3) (1) |
(3) | (6) |
| (141) (11) (701) (171) (81) |
(2,967) | (3,044) |
| 79 200 967 147 80 |
2,191 | 2,066 |
| 266 | ||
| 14 175 31 65 25 967 147 49 |
1,925 | 226 1,840 |
| 79 200 967 147 80 |
2,191 | 2,066 |
| 1 2 19 |
25 | 24 |
These financial statements include the results and financial position of the Group's interest in the Tesco British Land Property Partnership, the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership, the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership, the Fareham Property Partnership, the BL Goodman Limited Partnership, Auchinlea Partnership and the BL Residential Limited Partnership. Accordingly, advantage has been taken of the exemptions provided by Regulation 7 of the Partnerships and Unlimited Companies (Accounts) Regulations 1993, not to attach the partnership accounts to these financial statements.
The borrowings of joint ventures and funds and their subsidiaries are non-recourse to the Group. All joint ventures are incorporated in the United Kingdom, with the exception of Bluebutton Properties, Leadenhall Holding Co (Jersey) Limited and The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership which are domiciled in Jersey and Eurofund Investments Zaragoza S.L. which is domiciled in Spain. Of the funds, Hercules Unit Trust (HUT) and Hercules Income Fund (HIF) are domiciled in Jersey and PREF in Luxembourg. OVERVIEW
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
12 JOINT VENTURES AND FUNDS continued
Operating cash flows of joint ventures and funds (Group share)
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rental income received from tenants | 277 | 280 |
| Fees and other income received | 3 | |
| Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees | (28) | (30) |
| Cash generated from operations | 249 | 253 |
| Interest paid | (144) | (147) |
| UK corporation tax paid | (8) | (5) |
| Cash inflow from operating activities | 97 | 101 |
| Cash inflow from operating activities deployed as: | ||
| Surplus cash retained within (distributed by) joint ventures and funds | 33 | (4) |
| Total distributed to British Land | 64 | 105 |
| 97 | 101 |
13 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other investments £m |
Other investments £m |
Intangible assets £m |
|
| At 1 April | 51 | 261 | 10 |
| Additions | 22 | ||
| Disposals | (44) | (209) | |
| Depreciation | (1) | (1) | |
| Amortisation | (10) | ||
| At 31 March | 28 | 51 |
At 31 March 2011 the investment in the HUT convertible bond was £43m, this was repaid during the year ended 31 March 2012. The £209m secured commercial loan to the Bluebutton joint venture was repaid in the year ended 31 March 2011.
14 DEBTORS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other debtors1 | 86 | 77 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 9 | 2 |
| Interest rate derivatives2 | 73 | 11 |
| 168 | 90 |
1 Included within this balance is deferred consideration of £4m (2011: £10m) arising on the sale of investment properties for which the timing of the receipt is contingent and therefore may fall due after one year.
2 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
Trade and other debtors are shown after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful debts of £10m (2011: £7m). The charge to the income statement was £1m (2011: £nil).
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other debtors approximates their fair value. There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade debtors as the Group has a large number of customers, who are paying their rent in advance.
As at 31 March, trade and other debtors outside their payment terms yet not provided for are as follows:
| Outside credit terms but not impaired | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total £m |
Within credit terms £m |
0–1 month £m |
1–2 months £m |
More than 2 months £m |
|
| 2012 | 86 | 81 | 5 | ||
| 2011 | 77 | 56 | 18 | 1 | 2 |
15 CREDITORS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 88 | 78 |
| Amounts owed to joint ventures | 15 | 55 |
| Corporation tax | 32 | 30 |
| Other taxation and social security | 18 | 16 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 131 | 105 |
| Interest rate derivatives1 | 92 | 49 |
| 376 | 333 |
1 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
Trade creditors are interest-free and have settlement dates within one year. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other creditors approximates their fair value.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
16 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other creditors | 5 | 11 |
| Head leases | 20 | 7 |
| Non-controlling interest | 5 | |
| 25 | 23 |
17 DEFERRED TAXATION
Deferred tax is calculated on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 24% (2011: 26%).
The movement on deferred tax is as shown below:
| 1 April 2011 £m |
Charged (credited) to income £m |
31 March 2012 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and investment revaluations | 31 | (3) | 28 |
| Other timing differences | 4 | 4 | |
| 35 | (3) | 32 | |
| 1 April 2010 £m |
Charged (credited) to income £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
|
| Property and investment revaluations | 39 | (8) | 31 |
| Other timing differences | 4 | 4 | |
| Intangible assets | 4 | (4) | |
| 47 | (12) | 35 |
Under the REIT regime development properties which are sold within three years of completion do not benefit from tax exemption. At 31 March 2012 the value of such properties is £763m (2011: £695m) and if these properties were to be sold and tax exemption was not available the tax arising would be £30m (2011: £21m).
The deferred tax charge for the year ended 31 March 2012 includes a credit of £3m to reflect reduced deferred tax liabilities arising from the forthcoming reduction in the UK corporation tax rate to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012).
18 NET DEBT
| Footnote | 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured on the assets of the Group | |||
| 9.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2020 | 1 | 37 | 38 |
| 6.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2014 | 1 | 46 | 45 |
| 10.3125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2011 | 1 | 32 | |
| 5.264% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2035 | 341 | 328 | |
| 5.0055% First Mortgage Amortising Debentures 2035 | 102 | 103 | |
| 5.357% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2028 | 322 | 296 | |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2020 | 179 | 170 | |
| Floating Rate Secured Loan Notes 2035 | 256 | ||
| Loan Notes | 5 | 5 | |
| 1,032 | 1,273 | ||
| Unsecured | |||
| 5.50% Senior Notes 2027 | 98 | 98 | |
| 6.30% Senior US Dollar Notes 2015 | 2 | 96 | 96 |
| 3.895% Senior US Dollar Notes 2018 | 3 | 26 | |
| 4.635% Senior US Dollar Notes 2021 | 3 | 145 | |
| 4.766% Senior US Dollar Notes 2023 | 3 | 89 | |
| 5.003% Senior US Dollar Notes 2026 | 3 | 57 | |
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 1,078 | 472 | |
| 1,589 | 666 | ||
| Gross debt | 4 | 2,621 | 1,939 |
| Interest rate derivatives: liabilities (see note 15) | 92 | 49 | |
| Interest rate derivatives: assets (see note 14) | (73) | (11) | |
| 2,640 | 1,977 | ||
| Liquid investments | |||
| 4.405% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (100) | |
| 4.395% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (103) | |
| (200) | (203) | ||
| Cash and short-term deposits | 5 | (137) | (60) |
| Net debt | 2,303 | 1,714 |
Total borrowings where any instalments are due after five years are £104m (2011: £105m).
1 These borrowings are obligations of ring-fenced special purpose companies with no recourse to other companies or assets in the Group:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| BLD Property Holdings Ltd | 83 | 115 |
2 Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at the time of issue.
3 Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at a floating rate at the time of issue.
4 The principal amount of gross debt at 31 March 2012 was £2,562m (2011: £1,937m). Included in this, the principal amount of secured borrowings and other borrowings of non-recourse companies was £982m (2011: £1,269m).
5 Cash and deposits not subject to a security interest amount to £132m (2011: £55m).
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
18 NET DEBT continued
Maturity analysis of net debt
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Repayable within one year and on demand | 49 | 319 |
| between: one and two years | 405 | 46 |
| two and five years | 776 | 543 |
| five and ten years | 422 | 216 |
| ten and fifteen years | 260 | 6 |
| fifteen and twenty years | 332 | 431 |
| twenty and twenty-five years | 377 | 378 |
| 2,572 | 1,620 | |
| Gross debt | 2,621 | 1,939 |
| Interest rate and currency derivatives | 19 | 38 |
| Liquid investments | (200) | (203) |
| Cash and short-term deposits | (137) | (60) |
| Net debt | 2,303 | 1,714 |
Financial covenants
The two financial covenants applicable to the Group unsecured debt are:
Net Borrowings not to exceed 175% of Adjusted Capital and Reserves
At 31 March 2012, the ratio is 44%:
- Net Borrowings are £2,470m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £2,562m plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £15m plus TPP Investments Ltd of £30m (see note 25), less the cash and short-term deposits of £137m; and
- Adjusted Capital and Reserves are £5,662m, being share capital and reserves of £5,104m (see Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity), adjusted for £31m of deferred tax (see note 2), £338m exceptional refinancing charges (see below) and £189m mark-to-market on interest rate swaps (see note 2).
Net Unsecured Borrowings not to exceed 70% of Unencumbered Assets
At 31 March 2012, the ratio is 34%:
- Net Unsecured Borrowings are £1,463m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £2,562m plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £15m less cash and deposits not subject to a security interest of £132m less the principal amount of secured and non-recourse borrowings of £982m; and
- Unencumbered Assets are £4,267m being properties of £5,414m (see note 11) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,191m (see note 12) and other investments of £228m (see balance sheet: liquid investments of £200m and other investments of £28m) less investments in joint ventures of £1,690m (see note 12) and encumbered assets of £1,876m (see note 11).
In calculating Adjusted Capital and Reserves for the purpose of the unsecured debt financial covenants, there is an adjustment of £338m to reflect the cumulative net amortised exceptional items relating to the refinancings in the years ending 31 March 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Reconciliation of movement in Group net debt to cash flow statement
| 2011 £m |
Cash flow £m |
Non-cash £m |
2012 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per Cash Flow Statement: | ||||
| Cash and short-term deposits | (60) | (77) | (137) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (60) | (77) | (137) | |
| Term debt (excluding overdrafts) | 1,939 | 634 | 48 | 2,621 |
| Fair value of interest rate derivatives | 38 | (19) | 19 | |
| Liquid investments | (203) | 3 | (200) | |
| Net debt | 1,714 | 557 | 32 | 2,303 |
The Group Loan to Value (LTV) ratio at 31 March 2012 is 29.1%, being principal value of gross debt of £2,562m less cash, short-term deposits and liquid investments of £337m, divided by total Group property of £5,414m (see note 11) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,191m (balance sheet) and other investments of £28m (see note 13).
| 2010 | Cash flow | Non-cash | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Per statement of cash flows: | ||||
| Cash and short-term deposits | (74) | 14 | (60) | |
| Overdrafts | 2 | (2) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (72) | 12 | (60) | |
| Term debt (excluding overdrafts) | 1,779 | 171 | (11) | 1,939 |
| Fair value of interest rate and currency derivatives | 38 | 38 | ||
| Liquid investments | (195) | (8) | (203) | |
| Net debt | 1,550 | 183 | (19) | 1,714 |
Comparison of market values and book values
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market value £m |
Book value £m |
Difference £m |
Market value £m |
Book value £m |
Difference £m |
|
| Debentures and unsecured bonds Bank debt and other floating rate debt Liquid investments Cash and short-term deposits |
1,540 1,089 (200) (137) |
1,538 1,083 (200) (137) |
2 6 |
1,168 733 (203) (60) |
1,206 733 (203) (60) |
(38) |
| 2,292 | 2,284 | 8 | 1,638 | 1,676 | (38) | |
| Other financial (assets) liabilities: – interest rate derivative assets – interest rate derivative liabilities |
(73) 92 |
(73) 92 |
(11) 49 |
(11) 49 |
||
| 19 | 19 | 38 | 38 | |||
| Total | 2,311 | 2,303 | 8 | 1,676 | 1,714 | (38) |
Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the disclosures.
The fair values of debt and debentures have been established by obtaining quoted market prices from brokers. The bank debt and loan notes have been valued assuming they could be renegotiated at contracted margins. The derivatives have been valued by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates, by an independent treasury advisor.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
18 NET DEBT continued
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by the valuation method. The different levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 £m |
Level 2 £m |
Level 3 £m |
Total £m |
Level 1 £m |
Level 2 £m |
Level 3 £m |
Total £m |
|
| Liquid investments Interest rate and currency derivative assets |
(200) (73) |
(200) (73) |
(203) (11) |
(203) (11) |
||||
| Assets | (273) | (273) | (214) | (214) | ||||
| Interest rate and currency derivative liabilities |
92 | 92 | 49 | 49 | ||||
| Liabilities | 92 | 92 | 49 | 49 | ||||
| Total | (181) | (181) | (165) | (165) |
Categories of financial instruments
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets Fair value through income statement |
||
| Held for trading – liquid investments | 200 | 203 |
| Derivatives in designated hedge accounting relationships | 73 | 11 |
| Loans and receivables Trade and other debtors Cash and short-term deposits Other investments |
86 137 28 |
77 60 51 |
| Financial liabilities Fair value through income statement |
524 | 402 |
| Held for trading – derivatives | (7) | (5) |
| Derivatives in designated hedge accounting relationships | (85) | (44) |
| Amortised cost Gross debt Finance lease payable |
(2,621) (20) |
(1,939) (7) |
| Trade and other creditors | (93) | (89) |
| Amounts owed to joint ventures | (15) | (55) |
| (2,841) | (2,139) | |
| Total | (2,317) | (1,737) |
Gains and losses on financial instruments, as classed above, are disclosed in note 7 (net financing costs), note 14 (debtors), note 6 (net revaluation gains on property and investments), the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
18 NET DEBT continued
Capital risk management
The Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are set out in the financial policies on pages 65 to 67. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt and equity attributable to the equity holders of The British Land Company PLC, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.
Interest rate risk management
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to the variability in cash flows on floating rate debt, such as revolving bank facilities and floating rate bonds caused by movements in market rates of interest. At 31 March 2012 the market value of these derivatives, which have been designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39, is a net liability of £87m (2011: liability of £38m).
The cross currency swap, which fully hedges the foreign exchange exposure on the 2015 US Private Placement, has been designated as a cash flow hedge. The market value of this is £nil (2011: asset of £1m).
The ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement on cash flow hedges in the year ended 31 March 2012 was £nil (2011: £nil).
The cash flows occur and enter into the determination of profit and loss until the maturity of the hedged debt. The table below summarises foreign currency denominated debt and variable rate debt hedged at 31 March 2012.
Cash flow hedged debt
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding: at one year | 1,269 | 680 |
| at two years | 1,123 | 680 |
| at five years | 44 | |
| at ten years | 250 | 250 |
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge exposure on fixed rate financial liabilities caused by movements in market rates of interest. At 31 March 2012 the market value of these derivatives, which have been designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39, is a net asset of £72m (2011: £4m).
The cross currency swaps of the 2018/2021/2023/2026 US Private Placements fully hedge the foreign exchange exposure at an average floating rate of 146 basis points above LIBOR. These have been designated as fair value hedges of the US Private Placements.
Interest rate profile – including effect of derivatives
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate Variable rate (net of cash) |
1,976 327 |
1,240 474 |
| Net debt | 2,303 | 1,714 |
All the debt is effectively Sterling denominated except for £234m (2011: £172m) of Euro debt of which £163m is at a fixed rate and the balance is floating (2011: £172m fixed). At 31 March 2012 the weighted average interest rate of the Sterling fixed rate debt is 5.27% (2011: 5.65%). The weighted average period for which the rate is fixed is 12.1 years (2011: 16.3 years). The weighted average interest rate for the Euro fixed rate debt is 4.44% (2011: 4.46%) and the weighted average period for which the rate is fixed is 4.2 years (2011: 5.2 years). The floating rate debt is set for periods of the Company's choosing at the relevant LIBOR (or similar) rate.
The proportion of net debt at fixed or capped rates of interest was 86% at 31 March 2012. Based on the Group's interest rate profile at the balance sheet date a 576 bps increase in interest rates would decrease annual profits by £19m (2011: £27m decrease). Similarly, a 103 bps reduction would increase profits by £3m (2011: £4m increase). The change in interest rates used for this sensitivity analysis is based on the largest annual change in three month Sterling LIBOR over the last ten years.
Upward movements in medium- and long-term interest rates, associated with higher interest rate expectations, increase the value of the Group's interest rate swaps that provide protection against such moves. The converse is true for downward movements in the yield curve. The majority of the Group's interest rate swaps qualify as effective hedges under IAS 39 therefore movements in their fair value are recognised directly in equity rather than the income statement. A 204 bps shift represents the largest annual change in the
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
18 NET DEBT continued
seven year Sterling swap rate over the last ten years. At 31 March 2012 a 204 bps parallel upward shift in swap rates would increase the value of the Group's interest rate swaps by £24m (2011: £24m). A 204 bps downward shift in swap rates would reduce the value of the interest rate swap portfolio by £28m (2011: £51m). Because the interest rate swaps are matched by floating rate debt, the overall effect on Group cash flows of such movements is minimal.
Foreign currency risk management
Group policy is to have no material unhedged net assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The currency risk on overseas investments is hedged via foreign currency denominated borrowings and derivatives. The Group has adopted net investment hedging in accordance with IAS 39 and therefore the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in equity. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised immediately in the income statement.
The table below shows the carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Provided contingent tax on overseas investments is not expected to occur it will be ignored for hedging purposes, as will the requirement to fair value interest rate swaps. This explains the excess of Euro denominated liabilities over assets. Based on the 31 March 2012 position a 33% appreciation (largest annual change over the last ten years) in the Euro relative to Sterling would result in a £5m reduction (2011: £3m reduction) in reported profits.
| Assets | Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
| Euro denominated | 220 | 162 | 234 | 172 |
Credit risk management
The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.
Cash and short-term deposits at 31 March 2012 amounted to £137m (2011: £60m). Deposits were placed with financial institutions with A or better credit ratings.
At 31 March 2012, the fair value of all interest rate derivatives which had a positive value was £73m (2011: £11m).
At 31 March 2012, the fair value of liquid investments was £200m (2011: £203m).
At 31 March 2012, prior to taking into account any offset arrangements, the largest combined credit exposure to a single counterparty arising from money market deposits, liquid investments and interest rate swaps was £230m (2011: £123m). This represents 2.8% (2011: 1.7%) of gross assets.
The deposits and liquid investments exposures are with UK high street banks.
The Group's exposure to credit risk in respect of its trade receivables is analysed in note 14. Included within trade and other debtors is deferred consideration of £22m, of which £4m may fall due after one year. Management has made due consideration of the credit risk associated with this, resulting in no impairment for credit risk being made.
Provisions are made taking account historic credit losses and the credit worthiness of debtors.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
18 NET DEBT continued
Liquidity risk management
The Group's approach to liquidity risk management is discussed in the financial policies on pages 65 to 67.
The table below presents a maturity profile of the contracted undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal flows. Where the interest payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected interest rates implied by yield curves at the reporting date. For derivative financial instruments that settle on a net basis (e.g. interest rate swaps) the undiscounted net cash flows are shown and for derivatives that require gross settlement (e.g. cross currency swaps) the undiscounted gross cash flows are presented. Where payment obligations are in foreign currencies, the spot exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date is used. Trade creditors and amounts owed to joint ventures, which are repayable within one year, have been excluded from the analysis.
The Group expects to meet its financial liabilities through the various available liquidity sources, including a secure rental income profile, asset sales, undrawn committed borrowing facilities and, in the longer term, debt refinancings.
The Group leases out all its investment properties under operating leases with a weighted average lease length of 12 years. This secure income profile is generated from upward only rent reviews, long leases and high occupancy rates. The future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases is also shown in the table below. Income from joint ventures and funds is not included below. Additional liquidity will arise from letting space in properties under construction as well as from distributions received from joint ventures and funds.
| 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year £m |
Following year £m |
Three to five years £m |
Over five years £m |
Total £m |
|
| Debt1 | 51 | 405 | 773 | 1,330 | 2,559 |
| Interest on debt | 95 | 92 | 234 | 746 | 1,167 |
| Derivative payments | 38 | 38 | 162 | 413 | 651 |
| Finance lease payments | 1 | 1 | 3 | 126 | 131 |
| Total payments | 185 | 536 | 1,172 | 2,615 | 4,508 |
| Derivative receipts | (26) | (25) | (171) | (412) | (634) |
| Net payment | 159 | 511 | 1,001 | 2,203 | 3,874 |
| Operating leases with tenants (see note 19) | 265 | 279 | 833 | 2,884 | 4,261 |
| Liquidity surplus (deficit) | 106 | (232) | (168) | 681 | 387 |
| Cumulative liquidity surplus (deficit) | 106 | (126) | (294) | 387 | |
| 2011 | |||||
| Within one year £m |
Following year £m |
Three to five years £m |
Over five years £m |
Total £m |
|
| Debt1 | 315 | 46 | 542 | 1,032 | 1,935 |
| Interest on debt | 79 | 79 | 215 | 723 | 1,096 |
| Derivative payments | 23 | 20 | 131 | 9 | 183 |
| Finance lease payments | 1 | 81 | 82 | ||
| Total payments | 417 | 145 | 889 | 1,845 | 3,296 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative receipts | (10) | (7) | (114) | (15) | (146) |
| Net payment | 407 | 138 | 775 | 1,830 | 3,150 |
| Operating leases with tenants (see note 19) | 234 | 239 | 761 | 2,673 | 3,907 |
| Liquidity (deficit) surplus Cumulative liquidity (deficit) surplus |
(173) (173) |
101 (72) |
(14) (86) |
843 757 |
757 |
1 Gross debt of £2,621m (2011: £1,939m) represents the total shown, less unamortised issue costs of £15m (2011: £8m), plus the fair value adjustment arising on acquisitions and fair value hedging relationships of £77m (2011: £12m).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
18 NET DEBT continued
The short-term liquidity gap between the net payments required and the rentals receivable can be met through other liquidity sources available to the Group. The Group currently holds cash and short-term deposits of £137m, of which £132m is not subject to a security interest (see footnote 5 to net debt table on page 121) and liquid investments of £200m. Further liquidity can be achieved through sales of property assets or investments and debt refinancings. The Group's property portfolio is valued externally at £5,414m (see note 11) and the share of joint ventures and funds' property is valued at £4,923m (see Table C in Supplementary disclosures). The undrawn committed borrowing facilities available to the Group are a further source of liquidity. The maturity profile of committed undrawn borrowing facilities is shown below.
Maturity of committed undrawn borrowing facilities
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Maturity date: | ||
| over five years | 75 | |
| four and five years | 825 | |
| three and four years | 586 | |
| Total facilities available for more than three years | 825 | 661 |
| two and three years | 280 | 821 |
| one and two years | 100 | 35 |
| within one year | 35 | 820 |
| Total | 1,240 | 2,337 |
The above facilities are available to be drawn for Group purposes.
19 LEASING
Operating leases with tenants
The Group leases out all of its investment properties under operating leases with a weighted average lease length of 12 years. The future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | 265 | 234 |
| Between one and two years | 279 | 239 |
| Between three and five years | 833 | 761 |
| Between six and ten years | 1,152 | 1,093 |
| Between eleven and fifteen years | 722 | 664 |
| Between sixteen and twenty years | 509 | 431 |
| After twenty years | 501 | 485 |
| Total | 4,261 | 3,907 |
The Group's leasehold investment properties are typically under non-renewable leases without significant restrictions. Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows, no contingent rents are payable in either period:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum lease payments £m |
Interest £m |
Principal £m |
Minimum lease payments £m |
Interest £m |
Principal £m |
|
| British Land Group | ||||||
| Less than one year | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Between one and two years | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Between two and five years | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
| More than five years | 125 | 106 | 19 | 81 | 74 | 7 |
| Total | 130 | 111 | 19 | 82 | 75 | 7 |
20 DIVIDENDS
The fourth quarter dividend of 6.6 pence per share, totalling £59m (2011: 6.5 pence per share, totalling £58m) was approved by the Board on 20 May 2012 and is payable on 10 August 2012 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 6 July 2012.
The Board will announce the availability of the Scrip Dividend Alternative via the Regulatory News Service and on its website (www.britishland.com), no later than 48 hours before the ex-dividend date of 4 July 2012. The Board expects to announce the split between PID and non-PID income at that time. Any Scrip Dividend Alternative will not be enhanced. PID dividends are paid, as required by REIT legislation, after deduction of withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%), where appropriate. Certain classes of shareholders may be able to elect to receive dividends gross. Please refer to our website (www.britishland.com) for details.
| Payment date | Dividend | PID | Non-PID | Pence per share |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
UN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current year dividends | DER | ||||||
| 10.08.2012 | 2012 4th interim | 6.60 | STA | ||||
| 09.05.2012 | 2012 3rd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | ND ING |
|||
| 17.02.2012 | 2012 2nd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 58 | ST | ||
| 11.11.2011 | 2012 1st interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 58 | RAT | ||
| 26.10 | EGY | ||||||
| Prior year dividends | |||||||
| 12.08.2011 | 2011 4th interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 58 | |||
| 13.05.2011 | 2011 3rd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 57 | |||
| 18.02.2011 | 2011 2nd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 58 | OU | ||
| 12.11.2010 | 2011 1st interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 57 | R P ERF |
||
| 26.00 | OR | ||||||
| 13.08.2010 | 2010 4th interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 57 | MA NC |
||
| 14.05.2010 | 2010 3rd interim | 6.50 | 6.50 | 56 | E | ||
| Dividends in consolidated statement of changes in equity | 231 | 228 | |||||
| Dividends settled in shares | (18) | (81) | |||||
| Dividends settled in cash | 213 | 147 | |||||
| Timing difference relating to payment of withholding tax | (1) | (8) | |||||
| Dividends in cash flow statement | 212 | 139 |
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of ordinary shares in issue at 1 April Share issues |
897,042,298 3,157,340 |
879,427,102 17,615,196 |
| At 31 March | 900,199,638 | 897,042,298 |
At 31 March 2012 of the issued 25p ordinary shares, 1,370,161 shares were held in the ESOP trust (2011: 1,551,420), 11,266,245 shares were held as treasury shares (2011: 11,266,245) and 887,563,232 shares were in free issue (2011: 884,224,633). No treasury shares were acquired by the ESOP trust during the year. All issued shares are fully paid.
Hedging and translation reserve
The hedging and translation reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow and foreign currency hedging instruments, as well as all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The foreign exchange differences also include the translation of the liabilities that hedge the Company's net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to owner-occupied properties and investments in joint ventures and funds.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued
At 31 March 2012, options over 13,457,720 ordinary shares were outstanding under employee share option plans. These options had a weighted average life of 7.4 years. Details of outstanding share options and shares awarded to employees including Executive Directors are set out below and on the following page:
| At | Vested | At | Exercise | Exercise dates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of grant | 1 April 2011 |
Granted | but not exercised |
Exercised/ vested |
Lapsed | 31 March 2012 |
price pence |
From | To |
| Share options Sharesave Scheme |
|||||||||
| 22.12.05 | 5,312 | (5,312) | 666.18 | 01.03.11 | 31.08.11 | ||||
| 03.07.06 | 191 | (191) | 834.38 | 01.09.11 | 29.02.12 | ||||
| 22.12.06 | 1,084 | 1,084 | 1,024.12 | 01.03.12 | 31.08.12 | ||||
| 30.06.08 | 6,460 | (1,015) | (5,445) | 517.03 | 01.09.11 | 29.02.12 | |||
| 30.06.08 | 6,794 | 6,794 | 517.03 | 01.09.13 | 28.02.14 | ||||
| 30.06.09 | 178,800 | (2,651) | (8,800) | 167,349 | 301.00 | 01.09.12 | 28.02.13 | ||
| 30.06.09 | 150,467 | (3,099) | 147,368 | 301.00 | 01.09.14 | 28.02.15 | |||
| 28.06.10 | 50,375 | (16) | (6,159) | 44,200 | 370.00 | 01.09.13 | 28.02.14 | ||
| 28.06.10 | 46,342 | (162) | (5,850) | 40,330 | 370.00 | 01.09.15 | 29.02.16 | ||
| 01.07.11 | 38,716 | (3,090) | 35,626 | 473.00 | 01.09.14 | 28.02.15 | |||
| 01.07.11 | 24,453 | (652) | 23,801 | 473.00 | 01.09.16 | 28.02.17 | |||
| 445,825 | 63,169 | (3,844) | (38,598) | 466,552 | |||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – options vested, not exercised |
|||||||||
| 25.09.03 | 119,455 | 119,455 | 415.95 | 25.09.06 | 24.09.13 | ||||
| 25.11.03 | 97,859 | (10,895) | 86,964 | 457.38 | 25.11.06 | 24.11.13 | |||
| 28.05.04 | 358,529 | (10,862) | (16,062) | 331,605 | 549.35 | 28.05.07 | 27.05.14 | ||
| 29.11.04 | 439,372 | (22,878) | 416,494 | 659.55 | 29.11.07 | 28.11.14 | |||
| 31.05.05 | 391,566 | (18,316) | 373,250 | 726.66 | 31.05.08 | 30.05.15 | |||
| 05.12.05 | 220,255 | (8,344) | 211,911 | 823.60 | 05.12.08 | 04.12.15 | |||
| 29.06.09 | 1,415 | 353,687 | (32,171) | 322,931 | 387.00 | 01.07.11 | 28.06.19 | ||
| 21.12.09 | 599 | 21,105 | (21,704) | 446.00 | |||||
| 11.06.10 | 130,282 | (12,786) | 117,496 | 447.00 | 01.07.11 | 10.06.20 | |||
| 14.12.10 | 6,910 | (169) | 6,741 | 510.00 | 07.10.11 | 27.04.12 | |||
| 1,629,050 | 511,984 | (88,587) | (65,600) | 1,986,847 | |||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – unvested options |
|||||||||
| 29.05.08 | 1,206,696 | (1,206,696) | 666.18 | 29.05.11 | 28.05.18 | ||||
| 02.12.08 | 890,223 | (890,223) | 420.09 | 02.12.11 | 01.12.18 | ||||
| 29.06.09 | 3,582,241 | (353,687) | (181,416) | 3,047,138 | 387.00 | 29.06.12 | 28.06.19 | ||
| 25.11.09 | 33,746 | 33,746 | 475.00 | 25.11.12 | 24.11.19 | ||||
| 21.12.09 | 636,621 | (21,105) | (23,290) | 592,226 | 446.00 | 21.12.12 | 20.12.19 | ||
| 11.06.10 | 4,524,528 | (130,282) | (859,647) | 3,534,599 | 447.00 | 11.06.13 | 10.06.20 | ||
| 14.12.10 | 820,733 | (6,910) | (207,976) | 605,847 | 510.00 | 14.12.13 | 13.12.20 | ||
| 28.06.11 | 2,148,626 | (21,303) | 2,127,323 | 575.00 | 28.06.14 | 27.06.21 | |||
| 19.12.11 | 1,063,442 | 1,063,442 | 451.00 | 19.12.14 | 18.12.21 | ||||
| 11,694,788 3,212,068 | (511,984) | (3,390,551) | 11,004,321 | ||||||
| Total | 13,769,663 | 3,275,237 | (92,431) (3,494,749) | 13,457,720 | |||||
| Weighted average exercise price of options (pence) |
472 | 533 | 436 | 521 | 474 |
21 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued
| 2011 Granted Vested Forfeited 2012 pence date 248,835 (248,835) 666.18 29.05.11 119,362 (119,362) 420.09 02.12.11 480,394 (85,502) (44,373) 350,519 387.00 29.06.12 25.11.09 11,467 11,467 475.00 25.11.12 21.12.09 83,642 (3,263) (4,573) 75,806 446.00 21.12.12 11.06.10 841,175 (31,342) (127,797) 682,036 447.00 11.06.13 14.12.10 154,874 224,610 (1,048) (68,688) 510.00 14.12.13 28.06.11 1,033,658 (4,456) 1,029,202 575.00 28.06.14 19.12.11 263,781 263,781 451.00 19.12.14 2,009,485 1,297,439 (121,155) (618,084) 2,567,685 Fund Managers Performance Plan 14.08.08 27,093 (27,093) 748.00 14.08.11 17.06.09 174,798 (174,798) 395.50 17.06.11 17.06.09 164,772 174,802 (10,030) 395.50 17.06.12 28.05.10 351,537 (351,537) 435.00 28.05.11 28.05.10 351,537 (11,340) 340,197 435.00 28.05.12 28.05.10 340,163 351,504 (11,341) 435.00 28.05.13 21.06.11 102,695 (173) 102,522 581.90 21.06.12 21.06.11 102,523 102,695 (172) 581.90 21.06.13 21.06.11 102,695 (172) 102,523 581.90 21.06.14 1,431,271 308,085 (553,428) (33,228) 1,152,700 Co-Investment Share Plans 04.02.09 242,500 (242,500) 330.50 12.01.12 30.03.10 53,517 53,517 478.50 01.02.13 31.03.10 85,328 85,328 481.10 04.01.13 381,345 (242,500) 138,845 Restricted Share Plan 30.03.10 53,125 (53,125) 470.58 01.02.12 53,125 (53,125) Matching Share Plan 20.05.08 86,970 (43,485) (43,485) 667.83 20.05.11 21.05.09 99,654 138,940 (10,628) (28,658) 391.00 21.05.12 01.09.10 305,896 (20,250) (28,388) 257,258 479.60 01.09.13 24.05.11 377,226 377,226 600.50 24.05.14 734,138 531,806 377,226 (74,363) (100,531) 4,407,032 1,982,750 (1,044,571) (751,843) 4,593,368 493 450 564 421 529 |
At 1 April |
At 31 March |
Share price at grant date |
Vesting | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of grant | ||||||
| Shares | ||||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan – performance shares | ||||||
| 29.05.08 | ||||||
| 02.12.08 | ||||||
| 29.06.09 | ||||||
| Total | ||||||
| Weighted average price of shares (pence) |
OVERVIEW
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGY
OUR PERFORMANCE
GOVERNANCE
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTScontinued
22 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments
The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently Offices and Retail. The relevant revenue, net rental income, assets and capital expenditure, being the measures of profit or loss and total assets used by the management of the business, are set out below:
| Offices | Retail | Other/unallocated | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
| Revenue | 101 | 98 | 208 | 193 | 39 | 22 | 348 | 313 |
| Net rental income | 77 | 76 | 175 | 161 | 34 | 18 | 286 | 255 |
| Segment assets | 2,615 | 2,175 | 4,534 | 4,460 | 1,009 | 625 | 8,158 | 7,260 |
| Capital expenditure | 148 | 72 | 27 | 342 | 347 | 21 | 522 | 435 |
Revenue is derived from the rental of buildings, fund management and performance fees and investments. Corporate costs, including administrative, interest expenses and tax are not allocated to the segments shown, therefore a sectoral profit or loss is not disclosed. Segment assets include the Group's investment in joint ventures and funds. Included within Other/unallocated segment assets are other investments, debtors and cash. No customer exceeds 10% of the Group's revenues.
Segment assets include the Group's investment in joint ventures and funds of £2,191m (2011: £2,066m), property assets of £5,387m (2011: £4,790m), other investments of £28m (2011: £51m), trading properties of £47m (2011: £nil), debtors of £168m (2011: £90m), liquid investments of £200m (2011: £203m) and cash of £137m (2011: £60m).
23 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
The aggregate capital commitments to purchase, construct or develop investment property, for repairs, maintenance or enhancements, or for the purchase of investments which are contracted for but not provided, are set out below:
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| British Land (includes share of development loan facility see note 24) | 470 | 136 |
| Share of joint ventures (note 12) | 25 | 12 |
| Share of funds (note 12) | 1 | 12 |
| 496 | 160 |
24 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has chosen to provide a development loan facility of up to £320m to the Broadgate joint venture secured against the development, 5 Broadgate. The loan, which is assignable and on commercial terms, includes an interest cost of 3% per annum above LIBOR and market based fees. As at 31 March 2012, this has not yet been drawn by the joint venture, but is expected to be in the following financial year.
Details of transactions with joint ventures and funds including debt guarantees by the Group are given in notes 4 and 25. During the year the Group recognised management fees receivable from funds of £5m (2011: £5m), joint venture management fees of £7m (2011: £6m) and interest earned on the commercial loan to Bluebutton Properties of £nil (2011: £2m); this was repaid during the prior year, see note 7. Commitment fees received from Bluebutton during the year were £2m (2011: £4m).
25 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
TPP Investments Limited, a wholly-owned ring-fenced special purpose subsidiary, is a partner in The Tesco British Land Property Partnership and, in that capacity, has entered into a secured bank loan under which its liability is limited to £30m (2011: £30m) and recourse is only to the partnership assets.
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR
Independent Auditor Report to the Members of The British Land Company PLC
We have audited the Group Financial Statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the consolidated income statement, consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the related notes 1 to 25. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
This Report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this Report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our Report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the Group financial statements:
- give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 31 March 2012 and of its profit for the year then ended;
- have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and
- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
- certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
- the Directors' statement contained within the Corporate governance section in relation to going concern;
- the part of the Corporate governance statement relating to the Company's compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review; and
- certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on Directors' remuneration.
Other matter
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2012 and on the information in the Directors' Remuneration Report that is described as having been audited.
Richard Muschamp (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom 20 May 2012
TABLE A: SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET
Summary income statement based on proportional consolidation for the year ended 31 March 2012
The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the results of the Group, with its share of the results of joint ventures and funds included on a line-by-line, i.e. proportional basis. The underlying profit before taxation and total profit after taxation are the same as presented in the consolidated income statement.
| Year ended 31 March 2012 | Year ended 31 March 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Proportionally consolidated £m |
Group £m |
Joint ventures and funds £m |
Proportionally consolidated £m |
|
| Gross rental income Property operating expenses |
300 (14) |
272 (12) |
572 (26) |
262 (7) |
279 (16) |
541 (23) |
| Net rental income Administrative expenses Fees and other income |
286 (69) 16 |
260 (7) 1 |
546 (76) 17 |
255 (61) 15 |
263 (7) 3 |
518 (68) 18 |
| Underlying profit before interest and taxation Net interest |
233 (77) |
254 (141) |
487 (218) |
209 (70) |
259 (142) |
468 (212) |
| Underlying profit before taxation | 156 | 113 | 269 | 139 | 117 | 256 |
| Underlying earnings per share – diluted basis | 29.7p | 28.5p |
The underlying earnings per share is calculated on underlying profit before taxation of £269m, tax attributable to underlying profits of £4m and 892m shares on a diluted basis, for the year ended 31 March 2012.
Quarterly summary
| 3 months ended | Year ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2012 £m |
31 December 2011 £m |
30 September 2011 £m |
30 June 2011 £m |
31 March 2012 £m |
Year ended 31 March 2011 £m |
|
| Gross rental income | 144 | 145 | 145 | 138 | 572 | 541 |
| Property operating expenses | (6) | (6) | (8) | (6) | (26) | (23) |
| Net rental income | 138 | 139 | 137 | 132 | 546 | 518 |
| Administrative expenses | (19) | (19) | (19) | (19) | (76) | (68) |
| Fees and other income | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 18 |
| Ungeared income return | 125 | 123 | 122 | 117 | 487 | 468 |
| Net interest | (56) | (55) | (55) | (52) | (218) | (212) |
| Underlying profit before taxation | 69 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 269 | 256 |
| Underlying tax | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (4) | (5) |
| Underlying profit after taxation | 68 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 265 | 251 |
| Valuation movement | 9 | 4 | 67 | 135 | 215 | 591 |
| Other capital and tax (net)1 | (3) | 9 | (5) | 12 | 13 | (1) |
| Capital and other | 6 | 13 | 62 | 147 | 228 | 590 |
| Total return | 74 | 80 | 128 | 211 | 493 | 841 |
1 Includes other comprehensive income, movement in dilution of share options and the movement in items excluded for EPRA NAV.
TABLE A continued
Summary balance sheet based on proportional consolidation as at 31 March 2012
The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the composition of the EPRA net assets of the Group, with its share of the net assets of the joint venture and fund assets and liabilities included on a line-by-line, i.e. proportional basis and assuming full dilution.
| Group £m |
Share of joint ventures and funds £m |
Share options £m |
Deferred tax £m |
Mark-to- market of interest rate swaps £m |
Head leases and trading properties £m |
EPRA net assets 2012 £m |
EPRA net assets 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail properties | 2,949 | 3,380 | (11) | 6,318 | 6,295 | |||
| Office properties | 2,023 | 1,545 | (6) | 3,562 | 3,077 | |||
| Other properties | 462 | 6 | (11) | 457 | 200 | |||
| Total properties | 5,434 | 4,931 | (28) | 10,337 | 9,572 | |||
| Investments in joint ventures and funds |
2,191 | (2,191) | ||||||
| Other investments | 28 | 28 | 51 | |||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Other net (liabilities) assets | (246) | (164) | 57 | 31 | 28 | (294) | (205) | |
| Net debt | (2,303) | (2,576) | 189 | (4,690) | (4,317) | |||
| Net assets | 5,104 | 57 | 31 | 189 | 5,381 | 5,101 | ||
| EPRA NAV per share (note 2) | 595p | 567p |
EPRA net assets movement
| Year ended 31 March 2012 | Year ended 31 March 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| Opening EPRA NAV | 5,101 | 567p | 4,407 | 504p |
| Income return | 265 | 29p | 251 | 29p |
| Capital return | 228 | 25p | 590 | 60p |
| Dividend paid | (213) | (26p) | (147) | (26p) |
| Closing EPRA NAV | 5,381 | 595p | 5,101 | 567p |
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSUREScontinued
TABLE B: EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES
EPRA performance measures summary table
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| EPRA earnings | 259 | 29.0p | 255 | 28.9p |
| EPRA NAV | 5,381 | 595p | 5,101 | 567p |
| EPRA NNNAV | 5,148 | 569p | 5,117 | 569p |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2% | 5.2% | ||
| EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.8% | 5.8% | ||
| EPRA vacancy rate | 2.4% | 2.7% |
Calculation of EPRA earnings and EPRA earnings per share
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year after taxation | 480 | 840 |
| Exclude: | ||
| Group – deferred tax | (3) | (12) |
| Joint ventures and funds – non-underlying current tax | (1) | |
| Joint ventures and funds – deferred tax | (1) | 3 |
| Group – net valuation movement (including result on disposals) | (146) | (313) |
| Joint ventures and funds – net valuation movement (including result on disposals) | (72) | (270) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 10 | |
| Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives | 2 | (3) |
| EPRA earnings | 259 | 255 |
| Mark-to-market on liquid investments (held for trading assets) | 3 | (8) |
| Non-recurring items | 3 | 4 |
| Underlying earnings | 265 | 251 |
| 2012 Number million |
2011 Number million |
|
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares | 899 | 890 |
| Adjustment for treasury shares | (11) | (11) |
| Adjustment for ESOP shares | (1) | (1) |
| Weighted average number of shares (basic) | 887 | 878 |
| Dilutive effect of share options | 2 | 1 |
| Dilutive effect of ESOP shares | 3 | 3 |
| Weighted average number of shares (diluted) | 892 | 882 |
| 2012 Pence |
2011 Pence |
|
| Earnings per share (basic) | 54.1 | 95.7 |
| Earnings per share (diluted) | 53.8 | 95.2 |
| Underlying earnings per share (diluted) | 29.7 | 28.5 |
| EPRA earnings per share | 29.0 | 28.9 |
TABLE B continued
Net assets per share
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| Balance sheet net assets | 5,104 | 4,930 | ||
| Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | 31 | 37 | ||
| Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments | 189 | 89 | ||
| Dilution effect of share options | 57 | 45 | ||
| EPRA NAV | 5,381 | 595p | 5,101 | 567p |
| Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | (31) | (37) | ||
| Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments | (189) | (89) | ||
| Mark-to-market on debt | (13) | 142 | ||
| EPRA NNNAV | 5,148 | 569p | 5,117 | 569p |
EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of the debt and derivatives and to include the deferred taxation on revaluations.
EPRA net initial yield and 'topped-up' net initial yield
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Investment property – wholly-owned | 5,414 | 4,783 |
| Investment property – share of joint ventures and funds | 4,923 | 4,789 |
| Less developments | (835) | (407) |
| Completed property portfolio | 9,502 | 9,165 |
| Allowance for estimated purchasers' costs | 521 | 499 |
| Gross up completed property portfolio valuation | 10,023 | 9,664 |
| Annualised cash passing rental income | 531 | 512 |
| Property outgoings | (8) | (8) |
| Annualised net rents | 523 | 504 |
| Rent expiration of rent-free periods and fixed uplifts1 | 57 | 60 |
| 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 580 | 564 |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2% | 5.2% |
| EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.8% | 5.8% |
| Including fixed/minimum uplifts received in lieu of rental growth | 27 | 21 |
| Total 'topped-up' net rents | 607 | 585 |
| Overall 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 580 | 564 |
| ERV vacant space | 14 | 15 |
| Reversions | (18) | (21) |
| Total ERV | 576 | 558 |
| Net Reversionary Yield | 5.7% | 5.8% |
1 The period over which rent-free periods expire is 3 years (2011: 3 years).
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSUREScontinued
TABLE B continued
EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY) basis of calculation
EPRA NIY is calculated as the annualised net rent (on a cash flow basis), divided by the gross value of the completed property portfolio. The valuation of our completed property portfolio is determined by our external valuers as at 31 March 2012, plus an allowance for estimated purchaser's costs. Estimated purchaser's costs are determined by the relevant stamp duty liability, plus an estimate by our valuers of agent and legal fees on notional acquisition. The net rent deduction allowed for property outgoings is based on our valuers' assumptions on future recurring non-recoverable revenue expenditure.
In calculating the EPRA 'topped-up' NIY, the annualised net rent is increased by the total contracted rent from expiry of rent-free periods and future contracted rental uplifts where defined as not in lieu of growth. Overall 'topped-up' NIY is calculated by adding any other contracted future uplift to the 'topped-up' net annualised rent.
The net reversionary yield is calculated by dividing the total estimated rental value (ERV) for the completed property portfolio, as determined by our external valuers, by the gross completed property portfolio valuation.
The EPRA vacancy rate is calculated as the ERV of the un-rented, lettable space as a proportion of the total rental value of the completed property portfolio.
EPRA vacancy rate
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises | 14 | 15 |
| Annualised potential rental value for the completed property portfolio | 576 | 558 |
| EPRA vacancy rate | 2.4% | 2.7% |
TABLE C: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments
The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently Offices and Retail. Other assets within the Other/unallocated segment include other investment, debtors and cash. The relevant revenue, net rental income, assets and capital expenditure, being the measure of profit or loss and total assets used by the management of the business, are set out below:
| Offices | Retail | Other/unallocated | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|||
| Revenue | ||||||||||
| British Land Group | 101 | 98 | 208 | 193 | 39 | 22 | 348 | 313 | ||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 100 | 107 | 197 | 199 | 3 | 297 | 309 | |||
| Total | 201 | 205 | 405 | 392 | 39 | 25 | 645 | 622 | ||
| Net rental income | ||||||||||
| British Land Group | 77 | 76 | 175 | 161 | 34 | 18 | 286 | 255 | ||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 80 | 84 | 180 | 179 | 260 | 263 | ||||
| Total | 157 | 160 | 355 | 340 | 34 | 18 | 546 | 518 | ||
| Property assets (includes head lease liabilities) |
||||||||||
| British Land Group | 2,017 | 1,660 | 2,946 | 2,935 | 451 | 188 | 5,414 | 4,783 | ||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 1,545 | 1,417 | 3,372 | 3,360 | 6 | 12 | 4,923 | 4,789 | ||
| Total | 3,562 | 3,077 | 6,318 | 6,295 | 457 | 200 | 10,337 | 9,572 | ||
| Other assets | ||||||||||
| British Land Group | 533 | 404 | 533 | 404 | ||||||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 83 | 98 | 137 | 187 | 8 | 28 | 228 | 313 | ||
| Total | 83 | 98 | 137 | 187 | 541 | 432 | 761 | 717 | ||
| Capital expenditure | ||||||||||
| British Land Group | 148 | 72 | 27 | 342 | 347 | 21 | 522 | 435 | ||
| Share of joint ventures and funds | 113 | 62 | 83 | 56 | 196 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 261 | 134 | 110 | 398 | 347 | 21 | 718 | 553 |
Calculation of gross rental income
| 3 months ended | Year ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2012 £m |
31 December 2011 £m |
30 September 2011 £m |
30 June 2011 £m |
31 March 2012 £m |
31 March 2011 £m |
|
| Rent receivable | 135 | 135 | 135 | 128 | 533 | 505 |
| Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 38 | 32 |
| Surrender premia | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
| Gross rental income | 144 | 145 | 145 | 138 | 572 | 541 |
Total accounting return
| Year ended 31 March 2012 £m |
Year ended 31 March 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total accounting return | 9.5% | 17.7% |
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET Prepared in accordance with UK GAAP as at 31 March 2012
Company balance sheet
| Note | 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets Investments and loans to subsidiaries |
23,938 | ||
| Investments in joint ventures | D D |
700 | 22,732 726 |
| Intangible assets | D | 6 | 9 |
| Other investments | D | 17 | 48 |
| 24,661 | 23,515 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Debtors | G | 418 | 353 |
| Liquid investments | E | 200 | 203 |
| Cash and short-term deposits | E | 109 | 27 |
| 727 | 583 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term borrowings and overdrafts | E | (50) | (288) |
| Creditors | H | (185) | (165) |
| Amounts due to subsidiaries | (18,526) | (18,010) | |
| (18,761) | (18,463) | ||
| Net current liabilities | (18,034) | (17,880) | |
| Total assets less current liabilities | 6,627 | 5,635 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Debentures and loans | E | (2,500) | (1,547) |
| (2,500) | (1,547) | ||
| Net assets | 4,127 | 4,088 | |
| Equity | |||
| Called up share capital | I | 225 | 224 |
| Share premium | J | 1,240 | 1,240 |
| Other reserves | J | (69) | (20) |
| Retained earnings | J | 2,731 | 2,644 |
| Equity shareholders' funds | 4,127 | 4,088 |
Chris Gibson-Smith Lucinda Bell
Chairman Finance Director
Approved by the Board on 20 May 2012.
Company number 621920
(A) ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting basis
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and Accounting Standards (UK GAAP) and under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investment properties and fixed asset investments and liquid investments (not in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which are applied by the Group).
The major accounting policies of the Company are set out below and have been applied consistently throughout the current and the previous year. The policies that differ from those applied by the Group (as stated in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements) are for investments and deferred taxation:
Going concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Corporate governance section on page 76.
Liquid investments
Liquid investments are shown at fair value and held as held for trading financial assets. Gains and losses from the changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets, such as fund management contracts, acquired through business combinations, are measured initially at fair value and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, and are subject to regular reviews for impairment.
Investments
Investments in joint ventures are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost or Directors' valuation less provision for impairment.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is not recognised when fixed assets are revalued unless by the balance sheet date there is a binding agreement to sell the revalued assets and the gain or loss expected to arise on the sale has been recognised in the financial statements. A deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
(B) DIVIDENDS
Details of dividends paid and proposed are included in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements.
(C) COMPANY PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR AFTER TAX
The Company has not presented its own profit and loss account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit after tax for the year was £298m (2011: profit £269m).
The average monthly number of employees of the Company during the year was 205 (2011: 179).
Employee costs include wages and salaries of £26m (2011: £24m), social security costs of £3m (2011: £3m) and pension costs of £4m (2011: £4m). Details of the Executive Directors' remuneration are disclosed in the Remuneration report.
Audit fees in relation to the parent company only were £0.2m (2011: £0.2m).
COMPANY BALANCE SHEETcontinued Prepared in accordance with UK GAAP as at 31 March 2012
(D) INVESTMENTS AND LOANS TO SUBSIDIARIES
| Shares in subsidiaries £m |
Loans to subsidiaries £m |
Investments in joint ventures £m |
Intangible assets £m |
Other investments £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2011 | 17,774 | 4,958 | 726 | 9 | 48 | 23,515 |
| Additions | 134 | 929 | 13 | 13 | 1,089 | |
| Disposals | (189) | (3) | (43) | (235) | ||
| Write back of (provision for) impairment | 332 | (39) | (1) | 292 | ||
| At 31 March 2012 | 18,240 | 5,698 | 700 | 6 | 17 | 24,661 |
Shares in subsidiaries are included at cost or Directors' valuation in 1977, 1995, 1997 and 1999 to 2010 inclusive; their historical cost is £22,385m (2011: £22,251). The amount of £700m (2011: £726m) includes £129m (2011: £136m) of loans and joint ventures by the Company. The Company has a 50% interest in Bluebutton Properties Limited (Jersey), MSC Property Intermediate Holdings Limited and Shopping Centres Limited, which are registered and operate in England and Wales. Results of the joint ventures are set out in note 12 of the consolidated financial statements. The historical cost of other investments is £25m (2011: £55m)
The Group comprises a large number of companies so has taken advantage of the exemption under Section 410(2) of the Companies Act 2006 in providing information only in relation to subsidiary undertakings whose results or financial position, in the opinion of Directors, principally affect the financial statements. The principal subsidiaries, wholly-owned and, except where stated, registered and operating in England and Wales, are:
| Executive | Property |
|---|---|
| The British Land Corporation Limited | British Land Retail Warehouses Limited |
| Ropemaker Place Unit Trust (Jersey) | |
| Finance, Investment and Management | Osnaburgh Street Limited |
| British Land Property Management Limited | Stockton Retail Park Limited |
| BLD Property Holdings Limited | Drake Circus Limited Partnership (United States) |
| BL European Management LLP | Euston Tower Limited |
| British Land (Joint Ventures) Limited | The Mary Street Estate Limited |
| Linestar Limited | BF Propco (No 10) Limited |
| British Land Investment Netherlands Holdings NV (Netherlands) | BL Fixed Uplift Fund Limited Partnership |
| 1 & 4 & 7 Triton Limited | |
| 10 Brock St Limited | |
| York House W1 Limited |
(E) NET DEBT
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Secured on the assets of the Company | ||
| 5.264% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2035 | 341 | 328 |
| 5.0055% First Mortgage Amortising Debentures 2035 | 102 | 103 |
| 5.357% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2028 | 322 | 296 |
| 6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2020 | 196 | 186 |
| Floating Rate Secured Loan Notes 2035 | 256 | |
| 961 | 1,169 | |
| Unsecured | ||
| 5.50% Senior Notes 2027 | 98 | 98 |
| 6.30% Senior US Dollar Notes 20151 | 96 | 96 |
| 3.895% Senior US Dollar Notes 20182 | 26 | |
| 4.635% Senior US Dollar Notes 20212 | 145 | |
| 4.766% Senior US Dollar Notes 20232 | 89 | |
| 5.003% Senior US Dollar Notes 20262 | 57 | |
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 1,078 | 472 |
| 1,589 | 666 | |
| Gross debt | 2,550 | 1,835 |
| Interest rate derivatives: liabilities | 92 | 49 |
| Interest rate derivatives: assets | (73) | (11) |
| 2,569 | 1,873 | |
| Liquid investments | ||
| 4.405% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (100) |
| 4.395% Medium Term Note 2015 | (100) | (103) |
| (200) | (203) | |
| Cash and short-term deposits | (109) | (27) |
| Net debt | 2,260 | 1,643 |
1 Principal and interest on these borrowings were fully hedged into Sterling at the time of issue.
2 Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at a floating rate at the time of issue.
Maturity analysis of net debt
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Repayable within one year and on demand | 50 | 288 |
| between: one and two years | 406 | 46 |
| two and five years | 734 | 500 |
| five and ten years | 390 | 186 |
| ten and fifteen years | 260 | 6 |
| fifteen and twenty years | 332 | 431 |
| twenty and twenty-five years | 378 | 378 |
| 2,500 | 1,547 | |
| Gross debt | 2,550 | 1,835 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 19 | 38 |
| Liquid investments | (200) | (203) |
| Cash and short-term deposits | (109) | (27) |
| Net debt | 2,260 | 1,643 |
OVERVIEW
GOVERNANCE
COMPANY BALANCE SHEETcontinued Prepared in accordance with UK GAAP as at 31 March 2012
(F) PENSION
The Company's pension scheme is the principal pension scheme of the Group and details are set out in note 10 of the consolidated financial statements.
(G) DEBTORS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other debtors1 | 82 | 48 |
| Amounts owed by subsidiaries | 253 | 283 |
| Corporation tax | 4 | 6 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 6 | 5 |
| Interest rate derivative assets2 | 73 | 11 |
| 418 | 353 |
1 Included within this balance is deferred consideration of £4m (2011: £10m) arising on the sale of investment properties. The timing of the receipt is uncertain and may fall due after one year.
2 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
(H) CREDITORS
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 25 | 11 |
| Amounts due to joint ventures | 9 | 53 |
| Corporation tax | 12 | 15 |
| Other taxation and social security | 4 | 5 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 43 | 32 |
| Interest rate derivative liabilities1 | 92 | 49 |
| 185 | 165 |
1 Includes contracted cash flow with a maturity greater than one year at fair value.
(I) SHARE CAPITAL
| £m | Ordinary shares of 25p each |
|
|---|---|---|
| Issued, called and fully paid | ||
| At 1 April 2011 | 224 | 897,042,298 |
| Issued | 1 | 3,157,340 |
| At 31 March 2012 | 225 | 900,199,638 |
(J) SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| Share capital £m |
Share premium £m |
Other reserves £m |
Profit and loss account £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2011 | 224 | 1,240 | (20) | 2,644 | 4,088 |
| Share issues | 1 | 1 | |||
| Dividend paid | (231) | (231) | |||
| Adjustment for scrip dividend element | 18 | 18 | |||
| Adjustment for share and share option award | 5 | 5 | |||
| Pension scheme movements | (3) | (3) | |||
| Retained profit (loss) | 298 | 298 | |||
| Derivative valuation movement | (48) | (48) | |||
| Exchange movements on net investments | (1) | (1) | |||
| At 31 March 2012 | 225 | 1,240 | (69) | 2,731 | 4,127 |
The value of distributable reserves within the profit and loss account is £1,490m (2011: £1,676m).
(K) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims, guarantees and warranties arising in the ordinary course of business. It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from the contingent liabilities.
At 31 March 2012, the Company has £414m of capital commitments (2011: £nil).
The Company has chosen to provide a development loan facility of up to £320m to the Broadgate joint venture secured against the development, 5 Broadgate. The loan, which is assignable and on commercial terms, includes an interest cost of 3% per annum above LIBOR and market based fees. As at 31 March 2012, this has not yet been drawn by the joint venture, but is expected to be in the following financial year.
Related party transactions are the same for the Company as for the Group. For details refer to note 24 of the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has used the exemption under FRS 8 where disclosure is not required of transactions with fellow subsidiary undertakings 100% of whose voting rights are controlled within the Group.
The Company has utilised the exemptions provided by FRS 1 (Revised) and has not presented a cash flow statement. A consolidated cash flow statement has been presented in the Group financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REPORT OF THE AUDITOR
Independent Auditor Report to the Members of The British Land Company PLC
We have audited the parent company financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the parent company balance sheet, and the related notes A to K. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
This Report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this Report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our Report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:
- give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company's affairs as at 31 March 2012;
- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion:
- the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
- the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the parent company financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Other matter
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of The British Land Company PLC for the year ended 31 March 2012.
Richard Muschamp (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom 20 May 2012
TEN YEAR RECORD
The table below summarises the last ten years' results, cash flows and balance sheets. Figures for 2005 onwards are prepared under IFRS. Figures for 2004 and earlier years are the UK GAAP comparatives adjusted to show gross rental income on a proportional basis. FRS 21 became effective in 2006 under UK GAAP and has been applied retrospectively to 2004 and earlier years. This standard requires proposed dividends not approved by the balance sheet date to be excluded from the balance sheet.
| IFRS | UK GAAP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 £m |
2011 £m |
2010 £m |
2009 £m |
2008 £m |
2007 £m5 |
2006 £m |
2005 £m |
2004 £m |
2003 £m |
|
| Income Gross rental income1 |
572 | 541 | 561 | 650 | 709 | 706 | 751 | 630 | 566 | 552 |
| Net rental income Fees and other income Interest expense (net) Administrative expense |
546 17 (218) (76) |
518 18 (212) (68) |
545 15 (246) (65) |
598 20 (292) (58) |
667 40 (350) (73) |
661 50 (370) (84) |
701 50 (436) (87) |
585 9 (360) (53) |
523 6 (336) (44) |
514 3 (326) (44) |
| Underlying profit | 269 | 256 | 249 | 268 | 284 | 257 | 228 | 181 | 149 | 147 |
| Exceptional costs (not included in underlying profit)4 Dividends declared |
231 | 231 | 225 | (119) 198 |
179 | (305) 107 |
(122) 88 |
(180) 84 |
71 | 66 |
| Summarised balance sheets Total properties at valuation1,3 Net debt Other assets and liabilities |
10,337 (4,690) (266) |
9,572 (4,173) (298) |
8,539 (4,081) (51) |
8,625 (4,941) (297) |
13,471 (6,413) (122) |
16,903 (7,741) (300) |
14,414 (6,684) 72 |
12,507 (6,538) (56) |
10,639 (5,397) (157) |
9,646 (4,993) (142) |
| EPRA NAV/Fully diluted adjusted net assets | 5,381 | 5,101 | 4,407 | 3,387 | 6,936 | 8,862 | 7,802 | 5,913 | 5,085 | 4,511 |
| Cash flow movement – Group only7 Cash generated from operations Cash outflow from operations |
211 (5) |
182 28 |
248 (112) |
406 (201) |
477 (295) |
494 (275) |
455 (351) |
464 (338) |
381 (218) |
374 (279) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash (outflow) inflow from capital expenditure, investments, acquisitions and disposals Equity dividends paid Cash (outflow) inflow from management |
206 (547) (212) 630 |
210 (240) (139) 157 |
136 (39) (154) (485) |
205 418 (188) (58) |
182 857 (161) (830) |
219 (54) (91) (11) |
104 986 (84) (1,025) |
126 (527) (77) 459 |
163 (186) (67) 137 |
95 (271) (65) 267 |
| of liquid resources and financing | ||||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in cash6 | 77 | (12) | (542) | 377 | 48 | 63 | (19) | (19) | 47 | 26 |
| Capital returns Growth in net assets2 Total accounting return4 Total accounting return – pre-exceptional |
5.5% 9.5% 9.5% |
15.7% 17.7% 17.7% |
30.1% 33.5% 33.5% |
(51.1%) (61.6%) (60.3%) |
(21.6%) (18.1%) (18.1%) |
13.6% 14.3% 21.3% |
31.9% 33.2% 34.6% |
15.5% 17.2% 20.8% |
12.7% 14.0% 14.0% |
(6.7%) 8.5% 8.5% |
| Per share information8 Net Asset Value per share |
595p | 567p | 504p | 398p | 1,114p | 1,394p | 1,231p | 935p | 808p | 718p |
| Memorandum: Dividends declared in the year Dividends paid in the year |
26.0p 26.0p |
26.0p 26.0p |
26.0p 27.3p |
29.8p 30.0p |
29.0p 26.7p |
16.9p 14.4p |
14.1p 13.3p |
13.0p 12.3p |
12.0p 11.4p |
11.1p 10.5p |
| Diluted earnings: Underlying earnings per share IFRS earnings (loss) per share4,7 |
29.7p 53.8p |
28.5p 95.2p |
28.4p 132.6p |
41.0p (614.1p) |
44.3p (251.0p) |
35.9p 389.4p |
29.4p 188.3p |
22.2p 104.3p |
28.6p n/a |
22.4p n/a |
1 Including share of joint ventures and funds.
2 Represents movement in diluted EPRA NAV from 2006 onwards and adjusted diluted net assets for 2005 and before.
3 Including surplus over book value of trading and development properties.
4 Including exceptional finance costs in 2005 £180m, 2006 £122m, 2007 £305m and 2009 £119m.
5 Restated for IFRS. The UK GAAP accounts shows gross rental income of £620m and underlying profit of £175m.
6 Represents movement in cash and cash equivalents under IFRS and movements in cash under UK GAAP.
7 Under UK GAAP the revaluation of investment properties is not included in earnings per share.
8 Adjusted for the rights issue of 341m shares in March 2009.
GOVERNANCE
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO THE BRITISH LAND COMPANY PLC
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2012 which comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and related notes 1 to 12. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 12, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2012 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom 19 November 2012 Deloitte LLP
| Total £m |
162 | 139 | 8 | 141 | (35) | 112 | 18 | (52) | (34) | 331 | (1) | 2 | 1 | 332 | p 37.4 |
p 37.2 |
54 | (2) 90 |
(1) | 141 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2011 Six months ended Unaudited |
Capital and other £m |
87 | 112 | 4 | (4) | 199 | (1) | 2 | 1 | (2) 90 |
(1) | 87 | |||||||||||||||
| Underlying pre tax* £m |
162 | 139 | 8 | 54 | (35) | 14 | (48) | (34) | 132 | 54 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total £m |
165 | 142 | 8 | 44 | (37) | 6 | 16 | (70) | (54) | 109 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 112 | p 12.6 |
p 12.5 |
63 | (19) (3) |
3 | 44 | |||||||
| 30 September 2012 Six months ended Unaudited |
£m Capital and other |
(19) | 6 | 3 | (18) | (15) | (28) | 1 | 2 | 3 | (19) (3) |
3 | (19) | ||||||||||||||
| Underlying £m pre tax* |
165 | 142 | 8 | 63 | (37) | 13 | (52) | (39) | 137 | 63 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||
| Note | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Income Statement | Gross rental and related income | Net rental and related income | Fees and other income | Joint ventures and funds (see also below) | Administrative expenses | Net valuation movement (includes profits & losses on disposals) | Net financing costs | - financing income | - financing charges | Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | Taxation | - current tax income (expense) | - deferred tax income (expense) | Profit for the period after taxation attributable to shareholders of the Company | basic Earnings per share: p |
diluted p |
Share of results of joint ventures and funds | Underlying profit before taxation | Net valuation movement (includes profits & losses on disposals) Non-recurring items |
Current tax income (expense) | Deferred tax income (expense) | ||||||
| Total £m |
332 | 286 | 16 | 182 | (69) | 143 | 26 | (105) | (79) | 479 | (2) | 3 | 1 | 480 | 54.1 | 53.8 | 113 | (3) 72 |
(1) | 1 | 182 | ||||||
| 31 March 2012 Year ended Audited |
Capital and other £m |
69 | 143 | 2 | (4) | (2) | 210 | (2) | 3 | 1 | (3) 72 |
(1) | 1 | 69 | |||||||||||||
| Underlying pre tax* £m |
332 | 286 | 16 | 113 | (69) | 24 | (101) | (77) | 269 | 113 | 113 | As defined in note 1 * |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| 31 March 2012 Audited £m |
Note | 30 September 2012 Unaudited £m |
30 September 2011 Unaudited £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| 5,346 | Non-current assets Investment and development properties |
3 | 5,389 | 5,323 |
| 41 | Owner-occupied property | 3 | 42 | 39 |
| 5,387 | 5,431 | 5,362 | ||
| Other non-current assets | ||||
| 2,191 | Investments in joint ventures and funds | 4 | 2,308 | 2,131 |
| 28 | Other investments | 5 | 48 | 59 |
| 7,606 | 7,787 | 7,552 | ||
| Current assets | ||||
| 47 | Trading properties | 3 | 49 | |
| 168 | Debtors | 218 | 142 | |
| 200 | Liquid investments | 6 | 100 | 200 |
| 137 | Cash and short-term deposits | 6 | 107 | 111 |
| 552 | 474 | 453 | ||
| 8,158 | Total assets | 8,261 | 8,005 | |
| (49) (376) |
Liabilities Current liabilities Short-term borrowings and overdrafts Creditors |
6 | (252) (366) |
(104) (376) |
| (425) | (618) | (480) | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| (2,572) | Debentures and loans | 6 | (2,507) | (2,402) |
| (25) | Other non-current liabilities | (29) | (26) | |
| (32) | Deferred tax liabilities | (30) | (33) | |
| (2,629) | (2,566) | (2,461) | ||
| (3,054) | Total liabilities | (3,184) | (2,941) | |
| 5,104 | Net assets | 5,077 | 5,064 | |
| Equity | ||||
| 225 1,237 |
Share capital Share premium |
226 1,242 |
224 1,237 |
|
| (164) | Other reserves | (197) | (171) | |
| 3,806 | Retained earnings | 3,806 | 3,774 | |
| Total equity attributable to shareholders | ||||
| 5,104 | of the Company | 5,077 | 5,064 | |
| 595 | p EPRA NAV per share* | 1 | 596 p |
591 p |
* As defined in note 1
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the period ended 30 September 2012
| Year ended 31 March 2012 Audited £m |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 Unaudited £m |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 Unaudited £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 480 | Profit for the period after taxation | 112 | 332 |
| (65) (50) |
(Losses) gains on cash flow hedges - Group - Joint ventures and funds |
(32) (17) |
(47) (55) |
| (115) | Transferred (from) to the income statement (cash flow hedges) |
(49) | (102) |
| 18 | - foreign currency derivatives - interest rate derivatives |
1 13 |
(9) 8 |
| 18 | 14 | (1) | |
| 9 (8) (3) (99) |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - hedging and translation - other Actuarial loss on pension scheme Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period |
9 (7) (1) (34) |
4 (4) (103) |
| 381 | Total comprehensive income for the period | 78 | 229 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the period ended 30 September 2012
| Year ended 31 March 2012 Audited £m |
Note | Six months ended 30 September 2012 Unaudited £m |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 Unaudited £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 271 | Rental income received from tenants | 125 | 138 | |
| 21 | Fees and other income received | 11 | 10 | |
| (81) | Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees | (44) | (44) | |
| 211 | Cash generated from operations | 92 | 104 | |
| (89) | Interest paid | (61) | (51) | |
| 17 | Interest received | 10 | 8 | |
| 3 | UK corporation tax received (paid) | (1) | ||
| 64 | Distributions received from joint ventures and funds | 4 | 62 | 35 |
| 206 | Net cash inflow from operating activities | 102 | 96 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| (106) | Development and other capital expenditure | (93) | (49) | |
| (382) | Purchase of investment properties | (47) | (362) | |
| 59 | Sale of investment properties | 77 | 7 | |
| (22) | Purchase of investments | |||
| 12 | Deferred consideration received | 13 | 9 | |
| (110) | Investment in and loans to joint ventures and funds | (182) | (52) | |
| 2 | Indirect taxes in respect of investing activities | (6) | (7) | |
| (547) | Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities | (238) | (454) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities Issue of ordinary shares |
4 | |||
| (212) | Dividends paid | (122) | (97) | |
| (4) | Movement in other financial liabilities | 4 | (1) | |
| Disposal of liquid investments | 100 | |||
| (406) | Decrease in bank and other borrowings | (350) | (271) | |
| 1,040 | Drawdowns on bank and other borrowings | 70 | 778 | |
| Proceeds on convertible bond issue | 400 | |||
| 418 | Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities | 106 | 409 | |
| 77 | Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (30) | 51 | |
| 60 | Opening cash and cash equivalents | 137 | 60 | |
| 137 | Closing cash and cash equivalents | 107 | 111 | |
| 137 | Cash and cash equivalents consists of: Cash and short-term deposits |
107 | 111 | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the period ended 30 September 2012
| Share capital * £m |
Share premium £m |
Hedging & translation reserve £m |
Revaluation reserve £m |
Retained earnings £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six month movements in Equity | ||||||
| Balance at 1 April 2012 | 225 | 1,237 | (72) | (92) | 3,806 | 5,104 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards |
1 | 5 | (9) | (24) | 111 5 |
78 6 5 |
| Dividends payable in the six month period Balance at 30 September 2012 |
226 | 1,242 | (81) | (116) | (116) 3,806 |
(116) 5,077 |
| Balance at 1 April 2011 Total comprehensive income for the period Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable in the six month period Adjustment for scrip dividend element Balance at 30 September 2011 |
224 224 |
1,237 1,237 |
(34) (48) (82) |
(34) (55) (89) |
3,537 332 2 (115) 18 3,774 |
4,930 229 2 (115) 18 5,064 |
| Prior year movements in Equity Balance at 1 April 2011 |
224 | 1,237 | (34) | (34) | 3,537 | 4,930 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period Share issues Adjustment for share and share option awards Dividends payable in the year Adjustment for scrip dividend element |
1 | (38) | (58) | 477 5 (231) 18 |
381 1 5 (231) 18 |
|
| Balance at 31 March 2012 | 225 | 1,237 | (72) | (92) | 3,806 | 5,104 |
* See note 11 for a summary of the number of shares in issue
Notes to the accounts (unaudited)
1. Performance measures
| Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
Earnings per share (diluted) | Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
Earnings £m |
Pence per share |
|
| 269 (4) |
Underlying pre tax profit - income statement Tax charge relating to underlying profit |
137 (1) |
132 (2) |
||||
| 265 | 29.7 p Underlying earnings per share | 136 | 15.2 p | 130 | 14.6 p | ||
| (3) | Mark to market on liquid investments (held for trading assets) |
4 | (3) | ||||
| (3) | Non-recurring items * | (7) | (2) | ||||
| 259 | 29.0 p EPRA earnings per share (diluted) | 133 | 14.9 p | 125 | 14.0 p | ||
| 480 | 53.8 p Profit for the period after taxation | 112 | 12.5 p | 332 | 37.2 p |
*Non-recurring items for the six months ended 30 September 2012 of £7m relate to the issue costs for the convertible bond (30 September 2011: £2m relate to the debt break costs in HUT; 31 March 2012: £3m relate to the debt break costs in HUT).
Underlying earnings consists of the EPRA earnings (diluted) measure, with additional company adjustments. Adjustments include mark to market adjustments on held for trading assets, fair value adjustments on the buy back of debentures and debt break costs.
The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) issued Best Practices Recommendations most recently in August 2011, which gives guidelines for performance measures. The results have been presented to be in line with these recommendations. The EPRA earnings (diluted) measure excludes investment property revaluations and gains or losses on disposals, intangible asset movements and their related taxation. A summary of the EPRA Performance Measures is provided in table B within the Supplementary Disclosures.
The weighted average number of shares in issue for the six month period was: basic: 888m (six months ended 30 September 2011: 887m; year ended 31 March 2012: 887m); diluted for the effect of share options: 894m (six months ended 30 September 2011: 893m; year ended 31 March 2012: 892m). Basic undiluted earnings per share for the six month period was 12.6p (six months ended 30 September 2011: 37.4p; year ended 31 March 2012: 54.1p). Earnings per share shown in the table above are diluted.
| 31 March 2012 £m |
Net asset value (NAV) | 30 September 2012 £m |
30 September 2011 £m |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,104 | Balance sheet net assets | 5,077 | 5,064 | ||
| 31 | Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | 29 | 33 | ||
| 189 | Mark to market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments |
229 | 193 | ||
| Surplus on trading properties | 6 | ||||
| 57 | Dilution effect of share options | 51 | 53 | ||
| 5,381 | EPRA NAV | 5,392 | 5,343 | ||
| 595 p |
EPRA NAV per share | 596 | p | 591 | p |
The EPRA NAV per share excludes the mark to market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments, deferred taxation on revaluations, surplus on trading properties and is calculated on a fully diluted basis.
At 30 September 2012, the number of shares in issue was: basic: 888m (31 March 2012: 888m; 30 September 2011: 888m); diluted for the effect of share options: 904m (31 March 2012: 904m; 30 September 2011: 904m).
REIT total return per share for the six months ended 30 September 2012 of 2.4% includes dividends paid of 13.2p (see note 7) in addition to the increase in EPRA NAV of 1p. Total return per share for the six months ended 30 September 2011 was 6.5% and the year ended 31 March 2012 was 9.5%.
2. Income statement notes
| Year ended 31 March |
Six months ended 30 September |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Gross and net rental income | |||
| 259 | Rent receivable | 134 | 126 |
| 41 | Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases | 14 | 20 |
| Surrender premia | 1 | ||
| 300 | Gross rental income | 149 | 146 |
| 32 | Service charge income | 16 | 16 |
| 332 | Gross rental and related income | 165 | 162 |
| (32) | Service charge expenses | (16) | (16) |
| (14) | Property operating expenses | (7) | (7) |
| 286 | Net rental and related income | 142 | 139 |
| Fees and other income | |||
| 12 | Performance & management fees (from joint ventures & funds) | 5 | 6 |
| 4 | Other fees and commission | 3 | 2 |
| 16 | 8 | 8 | |
| Net revaluation movements on property and investments | |||
| 143 | Revaluation of properties | 1 | 118 |
| 3 | Result on property disposals | 1 | (3) |
| (3) | Revaluation of investments | 4 | (3) |
| 143 | 6 | 112 | |
| 72 | Share of valuation movements of joint ventures and funds (note 4) | (19) | 90 |
| 215 | (13) | 202 |
Included in the £15m of net financing costs in the Capital and Other column are £7m of issue costs relating to the £400m convertible bond, £5m being the realisation of fair value movements on the close out of cash flow hedges and a net £3m movement on the fair value of non-hedge accounted derivatives.
Tax income (expense)
| (2) | Current tax: | UK corporation tax (30 September 2012: 24%; 30 September 2011: 26%) |
1 | (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) | 1 | (1) | ||
| Adjustments in respect of prior periods | ||||
| (2) | Total current tax expense | 1 | (1) | |
| 3 | Deferred tax on revaluations | 2 | 2 | |
| 1 | Group total taxation (net) | 3 | 1 | |
| Attributable to joint ventures and funds | 3 | |||
| 1 | Total taxation | 6 | 1 |
Tax expense attributable to underlying profits for the six months ended 30 September 2012 was £1m (six months ended 30 September 2011: £2m; year ended 31 March 2012: £4m).
The deferred tax charge for the six months ended 30 September 2012 has been calculated using the future enacted UK corporation tax rate of 23% (effective from 1 April 2013).
3. Property
Total property interests are £10,388m at 30 September 2012 comprising properties held by the Group of £5,466m, share of properties held by funds of £776m and share of properties held by joint ventures of £4,146m. Properties were valued on the basis of market value, supported by market evidence, in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
| 31 March 2012 |
30 September 2012 |
30 September 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | |
| 5,346 | Investment properties | 5,389 | 5,323 |
| 41 | Owner-occupied property | 42 | 39 |
| 5,387 | Carrying value of properties on balance sheet | 5,431 | 5,362 |
| 47 | Trading properties | 49 | |
| 5,434 | Carrying value of properties on balance sheet | 5,480 | 5,362 |
| (20) | Head lease liabilities | (20) | (20) |
| Surplus on trading properties | 6 | ||
| 5,414 | Total British Land Group property portfolio valuation | 5,466 | 5,342 |
At 30 September 2012 Group properties valued at £1,700m were subject to a security interest (31 March 2012: £1,827m; 30 September 2011: £1,911m) and other properties of non-recourse companies amounted to £39m (31 March 2012: £50m; 30 September 2011: £115m).
Interest capitalised on development expenditure for the six months ended 30 September 2012 was £7m (six months ended 30 September 2011: £3m; year ended 31 March 2012: £8m).
4. Joint ventures and funds
Summary of British Land's share of investments in joint ventures and funds at 30 September 2012
| Underlying profit |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (six | Net | Property | Other | Gross | |
| months) | Investment | assets* | assets | liabilities* | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Share of funds | 15 | 495 | 776 | 40 | (321) |
| Share of joint ventures | 48 | 1,813 | 4,146 | 157 | (2,490) |
| Total | 63 | 2,308 | 4,922 | 197 | (2,811) |
* Head lease liabilities included in property assets
A market uncertainty clause is included in the valuation report of the Portuguese, Spanish and Italian properties within PREF, a fund owning a portfolio of retail property in Europe (in which British Land has a net investment of £122m), due to a lack of transactional evidence and uncertainty over the economic situation in those markets.
At 30 September 2012 the investment in Joint Ventures included within the total net investment in joint ventures and funds was £1,817m (31 March 2012: £1,690m; 30 September 2011: £1,640m).
Amounts owed to joint ventures at 30 September 2012 were £5m (31 March 2012: £15m; 30 September 2011: £47m). Amounts owed from joint ventures at 30 September 2012 were £107m (31 March 2012: £79m; 30 September 2011: £102m).
British Land's share of the results of joint ventures and funds
| Year ended 31 March 2012 £m 272 |
Gross rental income | Six months ended 30 September 2012 £m 135 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 £m 137 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 260 (6) (141) |
Net rental and related income Other income and expenditure Net financing costs |
130 (2) (65) |
130 (3) (73) |
| 113 | Underlying profit before taxation | 63 | 54 |
| 72 (3) |
Net valuation and disposal movements Non-recurring items |
(19) (3) |
90 (2) |
| 182 | Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | 41 | 142 |
| (1) 1 |
Current tax expense Deferred tax income (expense) |
3 | (1) |
| 182 | Profit on ordinary activities after taxation | 44 | 141 |
Where a joint venture has net liabilities, as required under IFRS, the Group does not account for its share of the deficit in its total share of joint venture results.
4. Joint ventures and funds (continued)
Operating cash flows of joint ventures and funds
| Year ended 31 March 2012 £m |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 £m |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 277 (28) |
Rental income received from tenants Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees |
124 (17) |
143 (20) |
| 249 | Cash generated from operations | 107 | 123 |
| (144) (8) |
Interest paid UK corporation tax paid |
(66) (3) |
(74) (5) |
| 97 | Cash inflow from operating activities | 38 | 44 |
| 33 | Cash inflow from operating activities deployed as: Surplus cash (distributed by) retained within joint ventures and funds |
(24) | 9 |
| 64 | Total distributed to British Land | 62 | 35 |
| 97 | Cash inflow from operating activities | 38 | 44 |
5. Other investments
Other investments includes a £21m loan to the Bluebutton joint venture under a secured commercial development facility. The investment in the HUT convertible bond of £43m was repaid during the year ended 31 March 2012.
6. Net Debt
| 31 March 2012 £m |
30 September 2012 £m |
30 September 2011 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,027 | Debentures | 1,048 | 1,051 |
| 1,078 | Bank loans and overdrafts | 787 | 926 |
| 516 | Other bonds and loan notes | 924 | 529 |
| 2,621 | Gross debt | 2,759 | 2,506 |
| 92 | Interest rate and currency derivative liabilities | 110 | 93 |
| (73) | Interest rate and currency derivative assets | (105) | (81) |
| 2,640 | 2,764 | 2,518 | |
| (200) | Liquid investments | (100) | (200) |
| (137) | Cash and short-term deposits | (107) | (111) |
| 2,303 | Net debt | 2,557 | 2,207 |
Gross debt includes £252m due within one year at 30 September 2012 (31 March 2012: £49m; 30 September 2011: £104m).
Undrawn committed bank facilities at 30 September 2012 amounted to £1,535m.
The two financial covenants applicable to the Group unsecured debt are:
Net Borrowings not to exceed 175% of Adjusted Capital and Reserves.
At 30 September 2012 the ratio is 46%
i. Net Borrowings are £2,600m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £2,672m plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £5m (see note 4) plus TPP Investments Ltd of £30m (see note 9), less the cash and short-term deposits of £107m; and
ii. Adjusted Capital and Reserves are £5,673m, being share capital and reserves of £5,077m (see Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity), adjusted for £29m of deferred tax (see note 1), £332m exceptional refinancing charges (see below), £229m mark to market on interest rate swaps (see note 1) and £6m surplus on trading properties (see note 3).
Net Unsecured Borrowings not to exceed 70% of Unencumbered Assets.
At 30 September 2012 the ratio is 37%
i. Net Unsecured Borrowings are £1,618m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £2,672m plus amounts owed from joint ventures of £5m less cash and deposits not subject to a security interest of £78m less the principal amount of secured and nonrecourse borrowings of £981m; and
ii. Unencumbered Assets are £4,366m being properties of £5,466m (see note 3) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,308m (see note 4) and other investments of £148m (see balance sheet: liquid investments of £100m and other investments of £48m) less investments in joint ventures of £1,817m (see note 4) and encumbered assets of £1,739m (see note 3).
In calculating Adjusted Capital and Reserves for the purpose of the unsecured debt financial covenants, there is an adjustment of £332m to reflect the cumulative net amortised exceptional items relating to the refinancings in the years ended 31 March 2005, 2006 and 2007.
The Group Loan to Value (LTV) ratio at 30 September 2012 is 32%, being principal value of gross debt of £2,672m less cash, shortterm deposits and liquid investments of £207m, divided by total Group property of £5,466m (see note 3) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,308m (balance sheet) and other investments of £48m (balance sheet).
7. Dividends
The 2013 second quarter dividend of 6.6 pence per share, totalling £59m, is payable on 15 February 2013 to shareholders on the register at close of business on 11 January 2013.
The Board will announce the availability of the Scrip Dividend Alternative via the Regulatory News Service and on its website (www.britishland.com), no later than 4 business days before the ex-dividend date of 9 January 2013. The Board expects to announce the split between PID and non-PID income at that time. A Scrip Dividend Alternative will not be enhanced. PID dividends are paid, as required by REIT legislation, after deduction of withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%), where appropriate. Certain classes of shareholders may be able to elect to receive dividends gross. Please refer to our website (www.britishland.com) for details.
The 2013 first quarter dividend of 6.6 pence per share, totalling £59m, was paid on 9 November 2012. 39% of shareholders opted for the non-PID Scrip Dividend Alternative. The total cash paid by the Group was £36m, being £30m paid to shareholders and £6m of withholding tax. A cash saving of £23m resulted from settling the balance by issuing of shares.
In respect of the 2012 fourth quarter PID dividend of 3.3 pence per share and non-PID dividend of 3.3 pence per share, totalling £58m, no scrip alternative was offered in lieu of cash. The dividend was paid on 10 August 2012.
The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity shows total dividends in the six months to 30 September of £116m, £58m being the third quarter 2012 dividend of 6.5 pence per share paid on 9 May 2012, no scrip alternative was offered in lieu of cash.
8. Segment Information
The segmental note has been updated to reflect changes to internal management reporting. The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently Offices and Retail. Prior year comparatives have been updated to reflect this change.
The relevant revenue, net rental income, operating result, assets and capital expenditure, being the measure of segment revenue, segment result and segment assets used by the management of the business, are set out below. Revenue is derived from the rental of buildings. Operating result is the net of net rental income, fee income and administration expenses. No customer exceeds 10% of the Group's revenues.
| Segment Result | Offices | Retail | Other | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Revenue | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 42 | 42 | 91 | 91 | 16 | 13 | 149 | 146 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 41 | 41 | 94 | 96 | 135 | 137 | ||
| Total | 83 | 83 | 185 | 187 | 16 | 13 | 284 | 283 |
| Net rental income | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 40 | 41 | 86 | 86 | 16 | 12 | 142 | 139 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 40 | 40 | 90 | 90 | 130 | 130 | ||
| Total | 80 | 81 | 176 | 176 | 16 | 12 | 272 | 269 |
| Operating Result | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 35 | 36 | 82 | 84 | (4) | (8) | 113 | 112 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 40 | 40 | 88 | 87 | 128 | 127 | ||
| Total | 75 | 76 | 170 | 171 | (4) | (8) | 241 | 239 |
| Reconciliation to underlying profit before taxation | ||||||||
| British Land Group net financing costs | (39) | (34) | ||||||
| Share of funds and joint ventures net financing costs | (65) | (73) | ||||||
| Capital and other | (28) | 199 | ||||||
| Total profit on ordinary activities before tax | 109 | 331 |
| Segment Assets | Offices | Retail | Other | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Property assets (includes head leases liabilities) | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 2,153 | 1,912 | 2,883 | 2,966 | 430 | 464 | 5,466 | 5,342 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 1,606 | 1,498 | 3,311 | 3,317 | 5 | 6 | 4,922 | 4,821 |
| Total | 3,759 | 3,410 | 6,194 | 6,283 | 435 | 470 | 10,388 | 10,163 |
| Segment assets | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 2,159 | 1,918 | 2,886 | 2,969 | 908 | 987 | 5,953 | 5,874 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 1,699 | 1,583 | 3,415 | 3,496 | 11 | 23 | 5,125 | 5,102 |
| Total | 3,858 | 3,501 | 6,301 | 6,465 | 919 | 1,010 | 11,078 | 10,976 |
| Other assets | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 473 | 512 | 473 | 512 | ||||
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 93 | 85 | 96 | 171 | 6 | 17 | 195 | 273 |
| Total | 93 | 85 | 96 | 171 | 479 | 529 | 668 | 785 |
| Capital expenditure | ||||||||
| British Land Group | 79 | 85 | 13 | 23 | 4 | 326 | 96 | 434 |
| Share of funds and joint ventures | 53 | 62 | 71 | 52 | 124 | 114 | ||
| Total | 132 | 147 | 84 | 75 | 4 | 326 | 220 | 548 |
Other assets include other investments of £48m (31 March 2012: £51m; 30 September 2011: £59m), debtors of £218m (31 March 2012: £90m; 30 September 2011: £142m), liquid investments of £100m (31 March 2012: £203m; 30 September 2011: £200m) and cash of £107m (31 March 2012: £60m; 30 September 2011: £111m).
9. Contingent liabilities
TPP Investments Limited, a wholly owned ring-fenced special purpose subsidiary, is a partner in The Tesco British Land Property Partnership and, in that capacity, has entered into a secured bank loan under which its liability is limited to £30m (31 March 2012: £30m, 30 September 2011: £30m) and recourse is only to the partnership assets.
10. Related party transactions
Details of transactions with joint ventures and funds are given in notes 2, 5 and 9. Amounts owed to joint ventures are detailed in note 4.
There have been no material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.
11. Note to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
At 30 September 2012, of the issued 25p ordinary shares, 1m were held in the ESOP Trust (31 March 2012: 1m; 30 September 2011: 1m), 11m were held as Treasury shares (31 March 2012: 11m; 30 September 2011: 11m) and 900m shares were in free issue (31 March 2012: 888m; 30 September 2011: 900m). All shares are fully paid.
12. Basis of preparation
The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2012 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor report on those accounts was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial information included in this announcement has been prepared on a going concern basis using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. The same accounting policies, estimates, presentation and methods of computation are followed in the half year report as applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements. The current period financial information presented in this document is unaudited.
The Group's business activities, financial position, cash flows, liquidity position and financing structure are discussed on pages 6 to 20. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. The Group's business is not seasonal.
The interim financial information was approved by the Board on 19 November 2012.
Table A: REIT Income and Capital Return
Summary income statement based on proportional consolidation for the period ended 30 September 2012
The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the results of the Group, with its share of the results of joint ventures and funds included on a line by line, i.e. proportional basis. The underlying profit before taxation and total profit after taxation are the same as presented in the consolidated income statement.
| Year ended 31 March 2012 | Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | JVs & | Prop | Group | JVs & | Prop | Group | JVs & | Prop | |
| funds | Consol | funds | Consol | funds | Consol | ||||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| 300 | 272 | 572 | Gross rental income | 149 | 135 | 284 | 146 | 137 | 283 |
| (14) | (12) | (26) | Property operating expenses | (7) | (5) | (12) | (7) | (7) | (14) |
| 286 | 260 | 546 | Net rental income | 142 | 130 | 272 | 139 | 130 | 269 |
| (69) | (7) | (76) | Administrative expenses | (37) | (2) | (39) | (35) | (3) | (38) |
| 16 | 1 | 17 | Fees & other income | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
| 233 | 254 | 487 | Profit before interest and tax | 113 | 128 | 241 | 112 | 127 | 239 |
| (77) | (141) | (218) | Net interest | (39) | (65) | (104) | (34) | (73) | (107) |
| 156 | 113 | 269 | Underlying profit before tax | 74 | 63 | 137 | 78 | 54 | 132 |
| 29.7 p Underlying earnings per share - diluted basis 14.6 p 15.2 p |
The underlying earnings per share is calculated on underlying profit before taxation of £137m, tax attributable to underlying profits of £1m and 894m shares on a diluted basis, for the six months ended 30 September 2012.
Half Yearly Summary
| Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |
| 31 March | 30 September | 30 September | |
| 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| REIT Income Return | |||
| 572 | Gross rental income | 284 | 283 |
| (26) | Property operating expenses | (12) | (14) |
| 546 | Net rental income | 272 | 269 |
| (76) | Administrative expenses | (39) | (38) |
| 17 | Fees and other income | 8 | 8 |
| 487 | Ungeared income return | 241 | 239 |
| (218) | Net interest | (104) | (107) |
| 269 | Underlying profit before taxation | 137 | 132 |
| (4) | Underlying tax | (1) | (2) |
| 265 | REIT income return | 136 | 130 |
| REIT Capital Return | |||
| 215 | Valuation movement | (13) | 202 |
| 13 | Other capital and tax (net)* | 4 | 7 |
| 228 | REIT capital return | (9) | 209 |
| 493 | REIT total return | 127 | 339 |
*includes other comprehensive income, movement in dilution of share options and the movement in items excluded for EPRA NAV.
Supplementary Disclosures (continued)
Table A (continued): EPRA Net Assets
Summary balance sheet based on proportional consolidation as at 30 September 2012
The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto. It presents the composition of the EPRA net assets of the Group, with its share of the net assets of the joint venture and fund assets and liabilities included on a line by line, i.e. proportional basis and assuming full dilution.
| Mark to | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA | Market | EPRA Net | EPRA Net | |||||||
| Net | Share of | of | Valuation | assets | assets | |||||
| assets | joint | interest | surplus on | 30 | 30 | |||||
| 31 March | ventures | Share | Deferred | rate | Head | trading | September | September | ||
| 2012 | Group | & funds | options | tax | swaps | Leases | properties | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| 6,318 | Retail properties | 2,886 | 3,319 | (11) | 6,194 | 6,283 | ||||
| 3,562 | Office properties | 2,159 | 1,606 | (6) | 3,759 | 3,410 | ||||
| 457 | Other properties | 435 | 5 | (11) | 6 | 435 | 470 | |||
| 10,337 | Total properties | 5,480 | 4,930 | (28) | 6 | 10,388 | 10,163 | |||
| Investments in joint ventures and funds |
2,308 | (2,308) | ||||||||
| 28 | Other investments | 48 | (2) | 46 | 55 | |||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||||
| (294) | Other net (liabilities) assets |
(202) | (160) | 51 | 29 | 28 | (254) | (230) | ||
| (4,690) | Net debt | (2,557) | (2,460) | 229 | (4,788) | (4,645) | ||||
| 5,381 | Net assets | 5,077 | 51 | 29 | 229 | 6 | 5,392 | 5,343 | ||
| 595 p EPRA NAV per share (note 1) | 596 p | 591 p |
EPRA Net Assets Movement
| Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
||
| 5,101 | 567 p | Opening EPRA NAV | 5,381 | 595 p | 5,101 | 567 p | |
| 265 | 29 p | REIT income return | 136 | 15 p | 130 | 14 p | |
| 228 | 25 p | REIT capital return | (9) | (1) p | 209 | 23 p | |
| (213) | (26) p | Dividend paid | (116) | (13) p | (97) | (13) p | |
| 5,381 | 595 p | Closing EPRA NAV | 5,392 | 596 p | 5,343 | 591 p |
Supplementary Disclosures (continued)
Table B: EPRA Performance Measures
EPRA Performance measures summary table
| ended | Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pence per | |||||
| share | £m | share | £m | share | |
| 29.0 p | EPRA Earnings (diluted) | 133 | 14.9 p | 125 | 14.0 p |
| 595 p | EPRA NAV | 5,392 | 596 p | 5,343 | 591 p |
| 569 p | EPRA NNNAV | 5,015 | 555 p | 5,124 | 567 p |
| 5.2 % | EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2 % | 5.2 % | ||
| 5.8 % | EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.7 % | 5.8 % | ||
| 2.4 % | EPRA Vacancy Rate | 2.7 % | 2.5 % | ||
| Year ended 31 March 2012 Pence per |
Six months 30 September 2012 Pence per |
Calculation of EPRA earnings (diluted) per share
| Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pence | ||||||
| £m | per share |
£m | Pence per share |
£m | Pence per share |
|
| 480 | 53.8 p | Profit for the period after taxation Exclude |
112 | 12.5 p | 332 | 37.2 p |
| (3) | (0.3) p | Group - non-underlying current tax Group - deferred tax |
(2) (2) |
(0.2) p (0.2) p |
(2) | (0.2) p |
| (1) (1) |
(0.1) p (0.1) p |
Joint Ventures and Funds - non-underlying current tax Joint Ventures and Funds - deferred tax |
(3) | (0.3) p | ||
| Group - net valuation movement (including result | ||||||
| (146) | (16.4) p | on disposals) Joint ventures and funds - net valuation movement |
(2) | (0.2) p | (115) | (12.9) p |
| (72) | (8.1) p | (including result on disposals) Amortisation of intangible assets |
19 1 |
2.1 p 0.1 p |
(90) | (10.1) p |
| 2 | 0.2 p | Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives | 10 | 1.1 p | ||
| 259 | 29.0 p | EPRA Earnings (diluted) per Share (EPS) | 133 | 14.9 p | 125 | 14.0 p |
Calculation of EPRA NNNAV per share
| Year ended |
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 30 September | 30 September | |
| 2012 £m |
2012 £m |
2011 £m |
|
| 5,381 | EPRA NAV | 5,392 | 5,343 |
| (31) | Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements | (29) | (33) |
| (189) | Mark to market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments | (229) | (193) |
| (13) | Mark to market on debt | (119) | 7 |
| 5,148 | EPRA NNNAV | 5,015 | 5,124 |
| 569 p | EPRA NNNAV per share | 555 p | 567 p |
EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of the debt and derivatives and to include the deferred taxation on revaluations.
Supplementary Disclosures (continued)
Table B (continued): EPRA Performance Measures
EPRA Net Initial Yield and 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield
| Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m 5,414 |
Investment property - wholly owned | £m 5,466 |
£m 5,342 |
|
| 4,923 | Investment property - share of joint ventures and funds | 4,922 | 4,821 | |
| (835) | Less developments | (907) | (695) | |
| 9,502 | Completed property portfolio | 9,481 | 9,468 | |
| 521 | Allowance for estimated purchasers' costs | 543 | 519 | |
| 10,023 | Gross up completed property portfolio valuation | 10,024 | 9,987 | |
| 531 | Annualised cash passing rental income | 530 | 528 | |
| (8) | Property outgoings | (12) | (11) | |
| 523 | Annualised net rents | 518 | 517 | |
| 57 | Rent expiration of rent free periods and fixed uplifts* | 58 | 58 | |
| 580 | 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 576 | 575 | |
| 5.2 | % EPRA Net Initial Yield | 5.2 | % | 5.2 % |
| 5.8 | % EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.7 | % | 5.8 % |
| 27 | Including fixed/minimum uplifts received in lieu of rental growth | 27 | 31 | |
| 607 | Total 'topped-up' net rents | 603 | 606 | |
| 6.1 | % Overall 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 6.0 | % | 6.1 % |
| 580 | 'Topped-up' net annualised rent | 576 | 575 | |
| 14 | ERV vacant space | 16 | 15 | |
| (18) | Reversions | (10) | (19) | |
| 576 | Total ERV | 581 | 571 | |
| 5.7 | % Net Reversionary Yield | 5.8 | % | 5.7 % |
* The period over which rent free periods expire is 2.3 years (30 June 2011: 2.5 years; 31 March 2011: 3 years)
EPRA Vacancy Rate
| Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2012 |
Six months ended 30 September 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | |
| 14 | Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises | 16 | 15 |
| 576 | Annualised potential rental value for the completed property portfolio | 581 | 571 |
| 2.4 % | EPRA Vacancy Rate | 2.7 % | 2.5 % |
Table C: Calculation of gross rental income
| Year ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 30 September | 30 September | |
| 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| 533 | Rent receivable | 268 | 263 |
| 38 | Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases | 15 | 19 |
| 1 | Surrender premia | 1 | 1 |
| 572 | Gross rental income | 284 | 283 |