BRIGHT - Audit Report / Information 2022

TSE ： 3031

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent company only financial report and accountant's audit report

Year of 2022 and 2021

Company address ： 3F, No.19, Heping Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan 22061 Tel ： (02)2959-1090 Official website ： http://www.brtled.com

Notice to readers:

In case of any discrepancy between the English version and the Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Table of content

Items
1、Cover
2、Table of content
3、Independent auditors’ report
4、Parent company only Balance sheet
5、Parent company only Income statement
6、Parent company only Statement of change in equity
7、Parent company only Cash flow statement
8、Notes from Parent company only financial statements
(1) Company history
(2) The date and procedure for the approval of the financial statements
(3) Application of newly issued and revised standards and explanations
(4) Summary of material accounting policies
(5) Major sources of uncertainty in significant accounting judgments, estimates
and assumptions
(6) Explanation of important accounting items
(7) Related party transactions
(8) Pledged assets
(9) Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments
(10) Loss from major disaster
(11) Significant post-period matters
(12) Other
(13) Disclosure of Matters in Notes
Information with regard to major transactions
Re-investment business related information
Information with regard to investment in China
Major shareholders information
(14) Department information
9、List of important accounting items Page

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Items 1`、`Cover 2`、`Table of content 3`、`Independent auditors’ report 4`、`Parent company only Balance sheet 5`、`Parent company only Income statement 6`、`Parent company only Statement of change in equity 7`、`Parent company only Cash flow statement 8`、`Notes from Parent company only financial statements (1) Company history (2) The date and procedure for the approval of the financial statements (3) Application of newly issued and revised standards and explanations (4) Summary of material accounting policies (5) Major sources of uncertainty in significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (6) Explanation of important accounting items (7) Related party transactions (8) Pledged assets (9) Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments (10) Loss from major disaster (11) Significant post-period matters (12) Other (13) Disclosure of Matters in Notes Information with regard to major transactions Re-investment business related information Information with regard to investment in China Major shareholders information (14) Department information 9`、`List of important accounting items	Page
	1 6 7 7 9 10 10 10 11 23 24 47 48 48 48 48 48 49 53 54

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

(Parent Company Only Financial Statements)

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only financial statements of Bright LED Electronics Corp., which comprise the parent company only balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its parent company only financial performance and its parent company only cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the parent company only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters for the Company’s parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 are stated as follows:

Revenue Recognition

For details of accounting policies and related disclosures of revenue recognition, please refer to

Notes 4 (13) and 6 (15) of the Company’s parent company only financial statements.

The description of key audit matter:

The sources of the major operating revenue of the Bright LED Electronics Corp. are research and development, productions, and sales of light-emitting diodes indicators and display…etc and contracts of LED display, LED lighting and related operating applications/systems’ constructions. Where the Bright LED Electronics Corp.’s revenues generated from is the concerned factor for this report users or recipients. Hence, revenue recognition is considered as one of the key audit matters. The main audit procedures for the above-mentioned key audit matters include complying with the requirements of the standards, understanding of operations and industry characteristics, evaluating the appropriateness of Bright LED Electronics Corp.'s accounting policy selection; testing the design and implementation for the effectiveness of internal control systems related to revenue;

understanding The form and transaction conditions of BRTLED Group's operating income, etc. The accountants evaluated whether the accounting policies for revenue recognition (including sales returns and discounts) are handled in accordance with the relevant official announcements and analyzed the income by examining major customers and new customers in order to assess whether there is any major abnormality. Also, we reviewed the new major contracts in the current period and tested the sales samples for a period before and after the end of the year according to their delivery conditions to assess the correctness of the revenue recognition period. The accounting project revenue is recognized according to the degree of completion of the performance obligations whether the ratio is reasonable. Through examining the list of the top ten customers and new customers, to find out the similarities and differences between their trading conditions compared to general customers. Selecting an appropriate sample size of sales invoices to confirm that all payments have been received and correct and pay attention to whether the remitter is consistent with the sales target in order to evaluate the authenticity of the income.

Account Receivables Valuation

For details of accounting policies of account receivables valuation, please refer to Notes 4 (6) financial instruments of the Bright LED Electronics Corp.’s parent company only financial statements; for details of accounting estimates and accounting assumption of uncertainty of account receivables valuation, please refer to Notes 5 of the Bright LED Electronics Corp.’s parent company only financial statements; for details of explanation on account receivables valuation, please refer to 6 (3) of the Bright LED Electronics Corp.’s parent company only financial statements.

The description of key audit matter:

Account receivables of Bright LED Electronics Corp. are distributed among customers. The account receivables valuation allowance is calculated according to the expected percentage of credit losses which takes each time interval of overdue of account receivables and adjustments on prospective factors into consideration when estimating expected credit losses of account receivables. The management will, according to the report date, re-update new expected losses within each time

interval of overdue and perform individual assessments on major overdue and payment disputes; hence, it involves subjective judgment from the managers and it is considered as one of the key audit matters.

The main audit procedures for the above-mentioned key audit matters include evaluating reasonableness of the percentage of expected credit losses and determining whether there is a major irregularity by comparing the turnover rate and turnover days of accounts receivables with the company’s credit policy and other related information; obtaining the aging schedule, verifying total amount from the aging schedule with general ledger and confirming integrity and accuracy of the aging schedule. Finally, ascertaining whether the bills and accounts receivables in dispute or involved in litigation have been properly handled and checking whether the customers’ receivables dues more than three months have been properly evaluated and checking whether there is a risk of transferring to other receivables.

Other Matter

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Bright LED Electronics Corp. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent company only Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent company only Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements; if such disclosures are inadequate, we are responsible to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in

internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in

our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in

extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Mr. Yu-Feng Hsu and Ms. Tzu-Hui Li.

KPMG TAIWAN Republic of China

March 14, 2023

Notice to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent Company Only Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Dec 31, 2022 Amount % $ 539,507 11 307,805 6 269,728 6 67,745 50,000 1 1 17,386 - 4,902 - 81,327 2	Dec 31, 2022 Amount % $ 539,507 11 307,805 6 269,728 6 67,745 50,000 1 1 17,386 - 4,902 - 81,327 2	Dec 31, 2022	% 1 38 1 1 -	Dec 31, 2021 Amount % 37,639 1 1,565,666 34 64,139 1 48,154 1 2,230 - 1,717,828 37 20,470 - 6,007 - 22,594 1 7,641 - 56,712 1 1,774,540 38 1,816,742 39 429,633 9 672,830 14 113,698 2 (126,649) (2) 2,906,254 62 $ 4,680,794 100
				Amount 37,639 1,565,666 64,139 48,154 2,230
		Amount $ 39,702 1,867,784 57,891 46,326 2,108
		2,013,811	41	1,717,828
		2,442 6,463 19,860 6,526	- - 1 -	20,470 6,007 22,594 7,641
1,338,400	27
648,479 2,807,380 53,544 8,559 38,794 1,132 14,903	14 57 1 - 1 - -
		35,291	1	56,712
		2,049,102	42	1,774,540
		1,732,032 387,591 702,196 40,270 -	35 8 14 1 -	1,816,742 429,633 672,830 113,698 (126,649)
3,572,791	73
$ 4,911,191	100
		2,862,089	58	2,906,254
		$ 4,911,191	100	$ 4,680,794

Chairman：Tsung-Jen Liaw

CEO：Tsung-Jen Liaw

Accounting Manager：Mei-Lien Lin

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent Company Only Income Statement

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

2022		2021	% 100 (76)
Amount $ 1,172,974 (937,850)	%
235,124	20 252,628		24
(32,609) (79,076) (7,255) (594)	(3) (37,270) (7) (90,146) (1) (7,407) - (450)		(3) (8) (1) -
(118,346)	(11) (135,273)		(12)
116,778	9 117,355		12
3,359 77,637 (128,620) (36) 144,626	- 1,894 7 83,640 (11) 48,900 - (45) 12 45,944		- 8 5 - 4
96,966	8 180,333		17
213,744 (13,364)	17 297,688 (1) (48,455)		29 (5)
200,380	16 249,233		24
2,736 (146,256) 547	- 2,772 (12) 96,628 - 554		- 9 -
(144,067)	(12) 98,846		9
72,828 -	6 -	(34,274) -	(3) -
72,828	6	(34,274)	(3)
(71,239)	(6)	64,572	6
$ 129,141	10	$ 313,805	30
$	1.16		1.45
$	1.15		1.44

Chairman：Tsung-Jen LiawCEO：Tsung-Jen Liaw

Accounting Manager：Mei-Lien Lin

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Shares)

Equity Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent

Capital Stock Capital Surplus	Retained earnings Others Treasury Stock Total Equity Legal reserve SpecialreserveUnappropriated earnings Total Exchange Differences on translations Unrealized gain/loss on assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Total
$1,816,742 421,959 282,123 1,413 274,877 558,413 (194,802) 246,451 51,649 (149,507) 2,699,256
- - - - 249,233 249,233 - - - - 249,233 - - - - 2,218 2,218 (34,274) 96,628 62,354 - 64,572
- - - - 251,451 251,451 (34,274) 96,628 62,354 - 313,805
- - 12,582 - (12,582) - - - - - - - - - (1,413) 1,413 - - - - - - - - - - (137,339) (137,339) - - - - (137,339) - - - - 305 305 - (305) (305) - - - 21 - - - - - - - - 21 - 7,653 - - - - - - - 22,858 30,511
1,816,742 429,633 294,705 - 378,125 672,830 (229,076) 342,774 113,698 (126,649) 2,906,254
- - - - 200,380 200,380 - - - - 200,380 - - - - 2,189 2,189 72,828 (146,256) (73,428) - (71,239)
- - - - 202,569 202,569 72,828 (146,256) (73,428) - 129,141
- - 25,176 - (25,176) - - - - - - - - - - (173,203) (173,203) - - - - (173,203) -84,710 (41,939) - - - - - - - 126,649 - - (131) - - - - - - - - (131) - 28 - - - - - - - - 28

Chairman：Tsung-Jen Liaw

CEO：Tsung-Jen Liaw

Accounting Manager：Mei-Lien Lin

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent company only Statements of Cash Flows

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES： Income before tax Adjustments： Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Expected credit impairment losses Interest expenses Interest income Dividend income Share-based payment Share of profit/loss of associates accounted for using equity method Adjustment of recognized losses on other equity for all equity changes in affiliated companies Total adjustments Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in contract assets Decrease in notes and accounts receivable (increase) Decrease (increase) in inventories Decrease in other current assets Decrease in other financial assets-current (increase) Increase in notes and accounts payable (including related parties) (decrease) Increase in other payables and other current liabilities (decrease) Increase in defined benefit liabilities (decrease) Total Cash generated from operations Interest received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated by operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES`：` Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Refund of capital reduction of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Decrease in refundable deposits Decrease in other receivables (related party) (increase) Decrease in other financial assets`－`current (increase) Decrease in other assets`－`noncurrent (increase) Dividends received Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal repayment of lease Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities Cash dividends paid Treasury stock transferred to employees Net cash used in financing activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR		2022		2021 $ 297,688
		$ 213,744
		4,603 - (594) 36 (3,359) (49,717) - (144,626) 22		4,887 47 450 45 (1,894) (64,569) 7,721 (45,944) -
		(193,635)		(99,257)
		(135,963) (4,887) 2,579 (467) 2,494 304,181 (6,220) 2		(71,633) (9,250) (4,985) (4,179) (634) (38,650) 8,912 11
		(31,916)		(219,665)
		181,828 3,129 (36) (51,486)		78,023 1,894 (45) (30,351)
		133,435		49,521
		- - 11,000 (277) 28,000 2,133 (1,806) 60,575		(933) 2,821 905 500 (3,953) 4 77,568
		99,625		76,912
		(2,220) (1,115) (173,203) -		(2,211) 4,622 (137,339) 22,790
		(176,538)		(112,138)
		56,522		14,295
		482,985		468,690
		$ 539,507		$ 482,985

Chairman：Tsung-Jen LiawCEO：Tsung-Jen Liaw

Accounting Manager：Mei-Lien Lin

Bright LED Electronics Corp. Notes from parent company only financial statements Year 2022 and 2021

(Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are in units of NT $thousand)

1. Company history

Bright LED Electronics Corp. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") was established in June 1981. The company is principally engaged in the manufacturing and sales of light-emitting diode, indicator lights, displays and other extended products and undertaking engineering projects that provide indicator lights, displays and related supporting engineering projects.

2. The date and procedure for the approval of the financial statements

This parent company only financial statement was approved by the board of directors on March 14, 2023.

3. Application of newly issued and revised standards and explanations

(1) The impact of the newly issued and revised standards and interpretations approved by the Financial Regulatory Commission has been adopted
The company has applied the following newly revised International Financial Reporting Standards since January 1, 2022 and has no significant impact on parent company only financial report.
- Amendment to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 16 " Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use"
Amendments to International Accounting Standard (IAS) No.37 " Onerous Contracts—Cost of Fulfilling a Contract".
- Annual Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 2018–2020.
- Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) No. 3 " Reference to the Conceptual Framework"

(2) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards that has not yet adopted but recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission:

 - The company assesses that the following newly revised international financial reporting standards that have been effective from January 1, 2023 will not have significant impacts on parent company only financial report.

Amendment to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
Amendment to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
- Amendment to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”
(3) The company expects that the following other newly issued or revised standards that have not yet been approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission will not have a significant impact on the parent company only financial reports

Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 10 and International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 28 "Sales or investment of assets between investors and their affiliates or joint ventures"
Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 17 “Insurance Contracts" and its revision”
Amendments to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”
Amendments to International Accounting Standards (IAS) No. 1 “Non-current liabilities with contractual terms”
Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9— Comparative Information”
Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 16 “Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback”

4. Summary of material accounting policies

A summary of the material accounting policies adopted in this parent company only financial report is as following. The following accounting policies have been consistently applied to all presentation periods in this parent company only financial report.

(1) Compliance statement: This parent company only financial report is prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and the Financial Regulatory Commission approved and issued effective International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, Interpretations and Interpretation Notice (hereinafter referred to as "International Financial Reporting Standards Recognized by the Financial Regulatory Commission").
(2) Preparation basis:
Basis of measurement: Except for the following important items in the balance sheet, the rest items in parent company only financial report is prepared on the basis of historical cost:
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss measured at fair value;
Financial assets at fair value measured by fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses
The net defined benefit liability is measured by subtracting the present value of defined benefit obligations from the fair value of pension plan assets.
Functional currency and presentation currency: Each entity of the parent company only company uses the currency of their main economic environment in which its operations are located as its functional currency. This parent company only financial report is expressed in the company’s functional currency, New Taiwan Dollar. All financial information expressed in New Taiwan Dollars is in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars.
(3) Foreign currency
1. Foreign currency transaction
  - Foreign currency transactions are converted into functional currencies at the exchange rate on the transaction date. At the end of each subsequent reporting period (hereinafter referred to as the reporting day), foreign currency monetary items are converted into functional currencies at the exchange rate on that day. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are converted to functional currency at the exchange rate on the day when the fair value is measured, and foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are converted at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Foreign currency exchange

differences are usually recognized in income, but the following situations are recognized in other comprehensive gain and loss:

     1. Designated as equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses;

     2. Financial liabilities designated as net investment hedging by foreign operating institutions are within the effective scope of hedging; or

     3. Qualified cash flow hedging is within the effective range of hedging.

Foreign operating institution
The assets and liabilities of foreign operating institutions, including the goodwill and fair value adjustments generated during the acquisition, are converted into New Taiwan dollars based on the exchange rate on the reporting date; income and expense items are converted into New Taiwan dollars based on the current average exchange rate. The resulting exchange differences are recognized as other comprehensive gains and losses.
When disposing a foreign operating institution which results in loss of control, joint control or significant influence, the accumulated exchange differences related to the foreign operating institution are fully reclassified as gains or loss. When partly disposing investments in affiliated companies or joint ventures involving foreign operating institution, the relevant accumulated exchange differences will be reclassified to other comprehensive gains and loss on a pro rata basis.
For monetary receivables or payables from foreign operating institutions, if there is no settlement plan and it is impossible to repay them in the foreseeable future, the foreign currency exchange gains and losses shall be regarded as the net investment of the foreign operating institution and is classified in other comprehensive gains and losses.
(4) Classification criteria for distinguishing between current and non-current assets and liabilities
Assets that meet one of the following conditions are classified as current assets, and all others are classified as non-current assets:
Expect to realize the asset in its normal business cycle, or intend to sell or consume;
Hold the asset primarily for trading purposes;
Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
Asset is cash or cash equivalents unless there are other restrictions on the asset being exchanged or used to settle a liability at least twelve months after the reporting period.

Liabilities that meet one of the following conditions are classified as current liabilities, and all others are classified as non-current liabilities:

  1. Expect to settle the liability during the normal operating cycle;

  2. Hold the liability primarily for trading purposes;

  3. Expect to repay the liability that is due within twelve months after the reporting period; or

Liability that does not have the right to unconditionally defer the settlement period to at least twelve months after the reporting period. The terms of the liability, which may be settled by the issuance of equity instruments based on the choice of the counterparty, does not affect its classification.
(5) Cash and cash equivalent
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalent refers to a short-term and highly liquid investment that can be converted into fixed cash at any time with little risk of value changes. Term deposits that meet the aforementioned definition and whose holding purpose is to meet short-term cash commitments rather than investment or other purposes are listed in cash equivalents.
(6) Financial instrument

1. Financial assets:

Financial assets at initial recognition are classified as: financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gain or loss, and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. The company only reclassifies all affected financial assets from the first day of the next reporting period when changing the business model for managing financial assets.

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
When financial assets meet the following conditions at the same time and are not designated to be measured at fair value through profit and loss, they are measured at amortized cost:
The financial asset is held under the business model for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flow.
The contract terms of the financial asset generate cash flow on a specific date, which is entirely the interest on the payment of the principal and the amount of principal in circulation.

These assets are subsequently measured by adding or subtracting the accumulative amortization amount calculated using the effective interest method to the originally recognized amount, and adjusting the amortized cost of any allowance loss. Interest income, foreign currency exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss. When delisting, the profit or loss is included into income.

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses
When debt instrument for investment meets the following conditions at the same time and is not designated as measured at fair value through income, it is measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses:
The financial asset is held under the business model for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flow and selling.
The contract terms of the financial asset generate cash flow on a specific date, which is entirely the interest on the payment of the principal and the amount of principal in circulation.

At the time of initial recognition, the company can make an irrevocable choice which is to report subsequent changes in the fair value of equity instrument investments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. The aforementioned choices are made on a tool-by-tool basis.

Investments, which are equity instruments, are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividend income (unless it clearly represents the recovery of part of the investment cost) is recognized in income. The remaining net gains or losses are recognized as other comprehensive gains and losses and are not reclassified to income. Dividend income from equity investments is recognized on the date when the company has the right to receive dividends (usually the ex-dividend date).

Financial assets measured at fair value through income.
Financial assets other than those measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses are measured at fair value through income, including derivative financial assets. The company intends to sell accounts receivable immediately or in the near future, which is measured at fair value through profit and loss, but is included under accounts receivable. At the time of initial recognition, in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the improper accounting ratio, the company has to irrevocably designate financial assets that could meet the criteria for measuring at amortized cost or at

fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses as at fair value through income. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and their net profit or loss (including any dividends and interest income) is recognized as profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The company focuses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes receivable and accounts receivable, other receivables, deposit deposits and other financial assets). Assets, etc.), debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses, and expected credit losses of contract assets to recognize allowance losses.

The following financial assets are measured by the amount of expected credit losses for twelve months, and the rest are measured by the amount of expected credit losses during the duration:

•The credit risk of the judgment debt securities at the reporting date is low; and
•The credit risk of other debt securities and bank deposits (that is, the risk of default in the expected lifetime of financial instruments) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

The allowance for losses on accounts receivable and contract assets is measured by the amount of expected credit losses during the duration.

When determining whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition or not, the company considers reasonable and verifiable information (which can be obtained without excessive cost or investment), including qualitative and quantitative information, and based on the company’s historical experience, credit assessment and forward-looking information for analysis.

If the contract payment is overdue, the company assumes that the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly.

If the borrower is unlikely to perform its credit obligations and pay the full amount to the company, the company considers that the financial asset has breached the contract. Expected credit loss during the lifetime refers to the expected credit loss arising from all possible defaults during the expected lifetime of a financial instrument.

Twelve-month expected credit losses refer to expected credit losses arising from possible defaults of financial instruments within twelve months after the reporting date (or a shorter period, if the expected duration of the financial instrument is shorter than twelve months).

The company’s longest period for expected credit losses is the company’s longest contract period during which the company is exposed to credit risk.

Expected credit loss is the probability-weighted estimate of the credit loss during the expected life of the financial instrument. Credit loss is measured by the present value of all short-term cash receipts, that is, the difference between the cash flow that the company can receive in accordance with the contract and the cash flow that the company expects to receive. Expected credit losses are discounted at the effective interest rate of financial assets.

On each reporting date, the company evaluate whether there is credit impairment for financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses. When one or more events that have an adverse effect on the estimated future cash flow of a financial asset have occurred, the financial asset has been credit-impaired. Evidence that financial assets have

been credit-impaired includes observable information about the following matters: •Major financial difficulties of the borrower or issuer

•Breach of contract, such as delay or overdue

•Due to economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, the company gives the borrower a concession which the company woudn’t considered;

•The borrower is likely to file for bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
•Due to financial difficulties, the active market for this financial asset disappears.

The allowance loss for financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the asset’s book value. Through other comprehensive gains and losses, the fair value of the debt instrument for investment is measured by adjusting the income and recognized in other comprehensive gains and losses (without reducing the asset's book value).

When the company cannot reasonably expect the recovery of financial assets as a whole or part of it, the company directly reduces the total book value of its financial assets. For corporate accounts, the company individually analyzes the timing and amount of write-off based on whether it is reasonably expected to be recoverable. The company expects that the amount of written-off will not be materially reversed. However, financial assets that have been written off can still be enforced to comply with the company's procedures for recovering overdue amounts.

Delisting of financial assets

The company only terminates the contractual rights from the cash flow of the asset, or the financial asset has been transferred and almost all the risks and rewards of the asset ownership have been transferred to other companies, or almost no ownership has been transferred or retained and not kept under the control of the financial asset, the financial asset is delisted.

If the company signs a transaction to transfer financial assets that still retains all or almost all risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred assets, it will continue to be recognized on the balance sheet.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments:
Classification of liabilities or equity

The debt and equity instruments issued by the company are classified as financial liabilities or equity based on the substance of the contractual agreement and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments.

Equity transaction

An equity instrument refers to any contract that recognizes the remaining equity of the parent company only company after deducting all its liabilities from its assets. The equity instruments issued by the company are recognized at the amount obtained after deducting the cost of direct issuance.

Treasury stock

When repurchasing the equity instruments recognized by the company, the consideration paid (including directly attributable costs) is recognized as a reduction in equity. The repurchased shares are classified as treasury stock. The received amount of subsequent sales or re-issuance of treasury stocks is recognized as an increase in equity and the surplus or loss incurred by the transaction will be recognized as capital reserve or retained surplus (if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset).

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as amortized cost or measured at fair value through profit and loss. If financial liabilities are held for trading, derivatives, or designated at the

time of initial recognition, they are classified as measured at fair value through income. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through income are measured at fair value, and its related net profits and losses, including any interest expenses, are recognized in income. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at the cost after amortization using the effective interest method. Interest expenses and gains and losses from exchange are recognized in income. Any profit or loss at the time of exclusion is also recognized in income.

Delisting of financial liabilities

The company delists financial liabilities when contractual obligations have been fulfilled, cancelled or expired. When the financial liability terms are modified and there is a significant difference in the cash flow of the liabilities after the modification, the original financial liabilities will be delisted and the new financial liabilities will be recognized at fair value based on the modified terms.

When delisting financial liabilities, the difference between its book value and the total consideration paid or payable (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized as income.

Offset between financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset when the company currently has legally enforceable rights to offset and intends to settle on a net amount or realize assets and liquidate liabilities at the same time. Such offset will be expressed on the balance sheet as a net amount.

(7) Inventory

Inventory is measured by the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes the acquisition, production or processing costs and other costs incurred to bring inventory to the available location and status. Such inventory is calculated by the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress inventory includes manufacturing expenses that are amortized in proportion to normal production capacity.

Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price under normal operations minuses the estimated costs required to complete the project and the estimated costs required to complete the sale.

(8) Investment-related enterprises

Affiliated companies are those companies that have significant influence over their financial and operating policies but are not controlled or jointly controlled.

The company shall adopt the equity method to deal with the equity of the related companies. Under the equity method, the original acquisition is recognized based on cost, and the investment cost includes the cost of the transaction. The carrying amount of an investment-related enterprise includes the goodwill identified at the time of the original investment, less any accumulated impairment losses.

The parent company only financial statement includes from the date of significant influence to the date of loss of significant influence. After adjustments to the consistency of the parent company only company's accounting policies, the parent company only company recognizes the profit and loss of the investment-related enterprise and other amount of comprehensive profit and loss. When the related company's equity changes in non-profit and loss and other comprehensive profit and loss do not affect the shareholding ratio of the parent company only company, the parent company only company will be recognized as a capital reserve according to the shareholding ratio.

The unrealized benefits and losses arising from the exchange between the parent company

only company and the affiliated company shall be recognized in the enterprise's financial statements only within the scope of the non-related investor's interest in the affiliated enterprise. When the parent company only company should recognize the proportion of the affiliated company’s loss equal to or exceeds its equity in the affiliated company, it will stop recognizing its loss, but only when statutory obligations, deductions or payments have been made on behalf of the invested company within the scope, recognize additional losses and related liabilities.

(9) Invested subsidiaries

When preparing the individual financial report, the Company adopts the equity method to evaluate the investee. Under the equity method, the current profit and loss and other comprehensive profit and loss of the individual financial report and the financial report prepared on the consolidated basis are the same as the amount attributable to the owner of the parent company, and the owner's equity of the individual financial report and the consolidated basis are prepared. Equity attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial statements is the same. Changes in the company's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the loss of control are treated as equity transactions with the owners.

(10) Property, plant, and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment items are measured by cost (including capitalized borrowing costs) less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment.

When the major components of property, plant and equipment have different durability, they are treated as separate items (main components) of property, plant and equipment. The property, plant and equipment gains or loss by disposal is recognized in income.

Follow-up costs

Subsequent expenditures are only capitalized when their future economic benefits are likely to flow into the parent company.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated based on the cost of assets minus the residual value, and the straight-line method is recognized in profit or loss within the estimated useful life of each component.

The land is not subject to depreciation.

The estimated service life of the current period and the comparative period is as follows: (1) Housing and construction: 2 ~ 55 years

(2) Machine equipment: 2 ~ 8 years
(3) Others: Except that lease improvements are listed according to the lease term, the rest are 2 to 8 years.

The parent company only company reviews the depreciation method, durability, and residual value on each reporting day and makes appropriate adjustments when necessary.

(11) Lease
Lease judgment

The parent company only company evaluates whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease on the establishment date. If the contract transfers control over the use of the identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is a lease or contains a lease. In order to evaluate whether the contract is a lease, the company evaluates the following items:

(1) The contract involves the use of an identified asset. The identified asset is specified in the contract or implied by the time when it is available for use. Its entity can distinguish or represent substantially all of its production capacity. If the supplier has substantive rights

to replace the asset, the asset is not an identified asset; and

(2) The customer has the right to obtain almost all economic benefits from the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use; and
(3) The client obtains the right to lead the use of identified assets when one of the following conditions is met:
‧ The customer has the right to lead the use and purpose of the identified assets throughout
the use period; or
‧ The relevant decisions about the use method and purpose of the asset are determined in
advance, and:
The customer has the right to operate the asset during the entire use period, and the
supplier does not have the right to change the operation instructions; or

– The way the customer designs the asset has pre-determined the way and purpose of use for the entire period of use.

Lessee

The company recognizes the right-of-use asset and lease liability on the lease start date. The right-of-use asset is originally measured at cost, which includes the original measured amount of the lease liability, adjusts any lease payments paid on or before the lease start date, and adds the original direct cost incurred and the estimated cost of dismantling, removing the underlying asset and restoring its location or underlying asset, and deducting any leasing incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated on a straight-line basis between the start of the lease and the end of the end-of-life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease period. In addition, the parent company periodically assesses whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and processes any impairment loss that has occurred, and cooperates to adjust the right-of-use asset when the lease liability is re measured.

Lease liabilities are originally measured by the present value of the lease payments that have not been paid on the lease start date. If the implied interest rate of the lease is easy to determine, the discount rate is that rate. If it is not easy to determine, the incremental borrowing rate of the parent company is used. Generally speaking, the parent company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities include:

(1) Fixed payment, including substantial fixed payment;
(2) The lease payment depends on the change of an index or fee rate, the original measurement is based on the index or rate of the lease start date;
(3) The guaranteed amount of residual value expected to be paid; and
(4) When reasonably determined that the purchase option or lease termination option will be exercised, the exercise price or the penalty payable.
The lease liability is subsequently accrued by the effective interest method, and its amount is measured when the following occurs:
(1) Changes in the index or rate used to determine lease payments result in changes in the future lease payments;
(2) The guaranteed amount of residual value expected to be paid has changed;
(3) The evaluation of the underlying asset purchase option has changed;
(4) The estimate of whether to exercise the extension or termination option has changed, and the assessment of the lease period has been changed;
(5) Modification of lease subject, scope or other terms.

When the lease liability is re measured due to changes in the aforementioned index or

rate used to determine lease payments, changes in the residual value guarantee amount, and changes in the evaluation of purchase, extension or termination options, the book value of the right-of-use asset should be adjusted accordingly, and When the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero, the remaining re measured amount is recognized in profit or loss.

For lease modifications that reduce the scope of the lease, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and the difference between the lease and the re measured amount of the lease liability is recognized in profit or loss.

The parent company expresses the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities that do not meet the definition of investment real estate as separate line items in the balance sheet.

Lessor

The transaction of the company as the lessor is to classify the lease contract according to whether it transfers almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying asset on the date of the lease establishment. If it is classified as a financial lease, otherwise it is classified as an operating lease. At the time of evaluation, the parent company considers whether it covers the relevant specific indicators such as whether it covers the main part of the economic life of the underlying asset during the lease period. If the agreement includes lease and non-lease components, the parent company uses IFRS 15 to distribute the consideration in the contract.

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

The company assesses on each reporting day whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of non-financial assets (other than inventory, contract assets, deferred income tax assets) may be impaired. .

For the purpose of impairment testing, a group of assets whose cash inflows are largely independent of the cash inflows of other individual assets or asset groups is used as the smallest identifiable asset group.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of individual assets or cash-generating units minus the cost of sales and its use value. When assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flow is converted to the present value at a pre-tax discount rate, which should reflect the current market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset or cash-generating unit. If the recoverable amount of an individual asset or cash-generating unit is lower than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses are recognized immediately in the current profit and loss.

(13) Revenue recognition
Revenue from customer contracts

Revenue is measured by the consideration expected to be obtained for the transfer of goods or services. The parent company recognizes revenue when the control of goods or services is transferred to the customer and the performance obligations are met. The company is explained as follows according to the main income items:

(1) Selling goods

The company recognizes revenue when the control of the product is transferred. The transfer of control of the product means that the product has been delivered to the customer, the customer can fully determine the sales channel and price and there is no unfulfilled obligation that will affect the customer's acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs when the product is shipped to a specific location, its obsolescence and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, and the customer has accepted the

product in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance terms have lapsed, or the company has objective evidence that all acceptance conditions have been met. The company’s average credit period is 90 days, which is consistent with the industry’s practice, so it does not include financing elements.

The company recognizes the accounts receivable when delivering the goods, because the company has the right to receive the consideration unconditionally at that time. (2) Construction contract

The company is engaged in public construction business. Since the assets are controlled by customers at the time of construction, the revenue is gradually recognized over time based on the proportion of the engineering costs incurred so far to the estimated total contract costs. The contract includes fixed and variable consideration. The customer pays a fixed amount according to the agreed time. Some changes in the consideration are estimated using the accumulated experience in the past as the expected value; other changes in the consideration are estimated based on the most likely amount. Considering that the construction progress of public works is influenced by factors that are not under the control of the parent company, the rewards for early completion are usually limited. The parent company only recognizes revenue within the scope of the cumulative income height that is unlikely to undergo a major turnaround. If the amount of the recognized income has not been requested, it is recognized as a contract asset. When there is an unconditional right to the consideration, the contract asset is transferred to the accounts receivable.

If it is not possible to reasonably measure the degree of completion of the performance obligations of the engineering contract, contract revenue is recognized only within the range of expected recoverable costs.

When the company anticipates that the inevitable cost of fulfilling the obligations of a construction contract exceeds the expected gains from the contract, the liability provision for the lossy contract is recognized.

If the situation changes, the estimates of income, cost, and degree of completion will be revised, and during the period when the management is informed of the change in the situation, the resulting changes will be reflected in income.

The company provides standard warranty for public construction that conforms to the agreed specifications and has recognized warranty liability for this obligation.

(3) Financial components

The company expects that the time between the transfer of all customer contracts for goods or services to the customer and the time for the customer to pay for the goods or services will not exceed one year. Therefore, the company does not adjust the monetary time value of the transaction price.

(14) Cost of customer contract
The incremental cost of obtaining a contract

If the company expects to recover the incremental cost of obtaining a customer contract, the cost is recognized as an asset. The incremental cost of obtaining a contract is the cost incurred in obtaining a customer contract and not incurred if the contract is not obtained. The cost of obtaining a contract that will occur regardless of whether the contract is obtained is recognized as an expense when incurred, unless such cost is clearly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract has been obtained.

The company adopts the standard practical expedient method. If the incremental cost of obtaining a contract is recognized as an asset and the amortization period of the asset is

within one year, it is recognized as an expense when the incremental cost occurs.

2. The cost of fulfilling the contract

If the costs incurred in fulfilling the customer's contract are not within the scope of other standards (International Accounting Standard No. 2 "Inventory", International Accounting Standard No. 16 "Real Estate, Plant and Equipment" or International Accounting Standard No. 38 "Intangible Assets" "), The parent company will only begin when these costs are directly related to the contract or clearly identifiable expected contract, will generate or strengthen resources that will be used to meet (or continue to meet) performance obligations in the future, and are expected to be recovered. Such costs are recognized as assets.

General and administrative costs, wasted raw materials used to fulfill the contract but are not reflected in the contract price, labor or other resource costs, costs related to fulfilled (or partially fulfilled) performance obligations, and inability to distinguish between unsatisfied and unsatisfied performance. Costs related to obligations or fulfilled (or partially fulfilled) performance obligations are recognized as expenses when incurred.

(15) Government subsidy

When the parent company only company can receive government subsidies related to salary expenditures, the unconditional subsidies are recognized as other income. For other asset-related subsidies, when the company can reasonably be sure that it will comply with the conditions attached to the government subsidy and will receive the subsidy, such subsidies will be recognized as deferred income at fair value and recognize the deferred income as other income on a systematic basis within the useful life of the asset. For compensating the parent company only company's expenses or losses, such subsidies are recognized in income on a systematic basis and its related expenses as well are recognized in income.

(16) Employee benefits
Determine the withdrawal plan

The obligation to determine the pension plan is recognized as an expense during the service period of the employee.

Determine the welfare plan

The company's net obligation to determine the benefit plan is calculated for each benefit plan based on the present value of the employee's future benefits earned during the current or previous period of service, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted.

The determination of welfare obligations is carried out annually by a qualified actuary based on the expected unit welfare method. When the calculation result may be beneficial to the company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of any economic benefits that may be obtained in the form of refunding the withdrawal from the plan or reducing the future withdrawal from the plan. When calculating the present value of economic benefits, any minimum funding requirements are considered.

The re-measured amount of net-determined welfare liabilities, including actuarial gains and losses, planned asset compensation (excluding interest), and any changes in the asset ceiling effect (excluding interest) are immediately recognized in other comprehensive profit and loss and accumulated in retained earnings . The company determines the net interest expense (income) of the net determined benefit liability (asset), using the net determined benefit liability (asset) and discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period. The net interest expense and other expenses that determine the benefit plan are recognized in profit or loss.

When the plan is revised or reduced, the number of changes in welfare related to previous service costs or reduced benefits or losses is immediately recognized as profit or loss. When

liquidation occurs, the company recognizes and determines the liquidation profit and loss of the welfare plan.

3. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are recognized as expenses when services are provided. If the company has current statutory or presumptive payment obligations due to employees providing services in the past, and the obligation can be reliably estimated, the amount is recognized as a liability.

(17) Share-based payment transaction

The share-based payment agreement for equity settlement is based on the fair value of the payment date. During the vesting period of the reward, the expense is recognized and the relative equity is increased. The recognized expense is adjusted according to the expected amount of rewards that meet the service conditions and non-market-priced vested conditions; and the final recognized amount is measured on the basis of the amount of rewards that meet the service requirements and non-market-priced vested conditions on the vesting day.

The non-vested conditions for the share-based payment of rewards have been reflected in the measurement of the daily fair value of the share-based payment and the difference between the expected and actual results does not need to be verified and adjusted.

The fair value of amount payable to employees for cash-delivered share appreciation rights is to recognize expenses and increase relative liabilities during the period when employees can obtain unconditional remuneration. The liability is remeasured on the basis of the fair value of the share appreciation rights on each reporting date and settlement date, and any changes in it are recognized as income.

(18) Income tax

Income tax includes current and deferred income tax. Except for those related to business consolidations or related items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive gains or loss, current income tax and deferred income tax should be recognized in income.

Current income tax includes the estimated income tax payable or tax receivable payable based on the taxable income (loss) of the current year and any adjustments to income tax payable or tax receivable in the previous year. The amount is based on the statutory tax rate on the reporting date or the tax rate of substantive legislation to measure the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid or received.

Deferred income tax measures and recognizes the temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and their tax base. Temporary differences arising from the following circumstances are not recognized as deferred income tax:

Assets or liabilities originally recognized in a transaction that is not a business consolidation and does not affect accounting profits and taxable income (loss) at the time of the transaction;
Due to temporary differences arising from investment in subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint venture interests, the company can control the timing of the temporary difference reversal and is likely to not revert in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rate at which the temporary difference is expected to reverse, and is based on the legal tax rate or substantive legislative tax rate on the reporting date.

The company will only offset the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when it meets the following conditions at the same time:

Have statutory enforcement power to offset current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities; and
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to one of the

following taxpayers subject to income tax levied by the same tax authority;

The same taxpayer; or
Different taxpayers, but each entity intends to pay off the current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis for each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax assets are expected to be recovered and deferred income tax liabilities are expected to be settled, or at the same time Assets and liquidation of liabilities.

For the unused taxable losses and unused income tax credits at the later stage of transfer and deduction, the temporary difference can be recognized as deferred income tax assets in the range where there is a possibility that future taxable income will be available. It will be reassessed on each reporting day to reduce the relevant income tax benefits to the extent that it is not likely to be realized; or to revert the amount that has been reduced to the extent that it is likely to have sufficient taxable income.

(19) Earnings per share

The parent company only company lists the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the holders of the company's common equity. The basic earnings per share of the parent company only company is calculated by dividing the profit and loss attributable to the holders of the common stock equity of the company by the current weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the impact of all potential diluted common shares by dividing the profit and loss attributable to the common equity holders of the company and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The potential dilutive common stock of the parent company only company includes the employee's stock options and estimated employee compensation.

(20) Department Information

The operating department is an integral part of the parent company only company and is engaged in business activities that may earn income and incur expenses (including income and expenses related to transactions between other components in the parent company only company). The operating results of all operating departments are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker of the parent company only company to make decisions on the allocation of resources to that department and evaluate its performance. Each operating department has separate financial information.

5. Major sources of uncertainty in significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

When the management team prepares this parent company only financial statement in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission, it must make judgments, estimates and assumptions that will affect the adoption of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Management team continues to review estimates and basic assumptions, and changes in accounting estimates are recognized during the period of change and future periods affected.

The accounting policy involves significant judgments and has no significant impact on the amount recognized in this parent company only financial statement.

Among uncertainties in assumptions and estimates, the existence of significant risks that will not cause major adjustments for the following year will be as follows:

(1) Allowance loss for accounts receivable

The allowance loss for the accounts receivable of the parent company only company is estimated based on the assumption of default risk and expected loss rate. The company considers historical experience, current market conditions and forward-looking estimates on each reporting day to

determine the assumptions and input values that must be used when calculating impairments. Please refer to Note 6 (3) for detailed explanations of relevant assumptions and input values. (2) Evaluation of inventory

Since inventory must be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the parent company only company assesses the amount of inventory due to normal wear and tear, obsolescence or no market sales value on the reporting date, and writes down the cost of inventory to net realizable value. This inventory evaluation is mainly based on the product demand in a specific period in the future as the basis for estimation, so it may cause significant changes due to rapid industrial changes. Please refer to Note 6 (3) for details of inventory evaluation and estimation.

6. Explanation of important accounting items

(1) Cash and Cash equivalent:

of important accounting items Cash equivalent:
Petty cash, cheques and demand deposits Fixed deposits	2022.12.31 $ 435,093 104,414	2021.12.31 482,985 -
	$ 539,507	482,985

Please refer to Note 6 (18) for the disclosure of interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the parent company only company's financial assets and liabilities.

The parent company only company’s fixed deposits, which is for more than three months, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, was $0 and $860 thousands NT dollars. Because they were not used as the parent company only company’s short-term assets, the accounts were recognized under other financial assets-current items. Please refer to note 6 (8) for details.

(2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses:

Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses`：` Domestic listed (counter) company stocks-Powertip Domestic unlisted (counter) company stocks-WK 9 ASSOCIATES LTD Domestic unlisted (counter) company stocks`－`Other U.S. listed company stocks TOTAL		2022.12.31 $ 225,389 272,806 149,560 724	2022.12.31 $ 225,389 272,806 149,560 724	2021.12.31 313,832 310,771 180,168 964

		$ 648,479		805,735

Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses

Due to the above-mentioned designation as an equity instrument investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses, the dividend income recognized in 2022 and 2021 were $49,717,000 and $64,569,000, respectively.

For credit risk and market risk information, please refer to Note 6 (18).
None of the parent company only company's financial assets measured at fair value through

other comprehensive gains and losses have been provided as pledge and guarantees as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(3) Notes receivable, accounts receivable and collections

Notes receivable`－`Occurs due to business Accounts receivable Accounts receivable`－`Related parties Collection Deduct`：`Allowance for bad debts	2022.12.31 2021.12.31 $ 13,189 $ 17,059 257,554 254,140 67,745 62,402 311,510 311,510 (312,525) (313,119) $ 337,473 $ 331,992

The parent company only company adopts a simplified method to estimate expected credit losses for all notes receivable and accounts receivable that is, using lifetime expected credit losses to measure. For the purpose of measurement, these notes and accounts receivable are based on the basis of representing customers’ common credit risk characteristics of the contractual terms and ability to pay all due amounts are grouped and forward-looking information has been incorporated, including general economic and related industry information. The expected credit loss of the parent company only company's notes and accounts receivable analysis is as follow:

	2022.12.31	Expected credit loss during the allowanceperiod (30) (226) (312,269)
Accounts receivable Book value $ 333,206 4,523 312,269	Weighted avg.expected credit loss ratio
	0.01% 5.14% 100% 2022.12.31
$ 649,998		(312,525)
		Expected credit loss during the allowanceperiod (29) (751) (70) (312,269)
Accounts receivable Book value $ 318,294 14,460 88 312,269	Weighted avg.expected credit loss ratio
	0.01% 5.19% 79.55% 100%
$ 645,111		(313,119)

The parent company only company's notes receivables, accounts receivable and collections of the allowance loss’s statement of changes are as follows:

Beginning balance Recognized impairment loss	2022 2021 $ 313,119 312,699 - 450

Reversal of impairment loss Ending balance	(594) (30) $ 312,525 313,119

None of the parent company only company's notes and accounts receivables have been provided as pledge and guarantees as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(4) Inventory

The inventory details are as follows:

Raw materials and consumables Semi-finished goods Finished goods Raw materials in transit	2022.12.31 $ 10,729 517 6,114 26	2021.12.31 5,897 357 8,664 5,047
	$ 17,386	19,965

The parent company only company recognizes the loss of inventory depreciation due to inventory write-down to the net realizable value, or the increase in the net realizable value due to the improvement of economic conditions and the reduction of the recognized cost of goods sold are as follows:

Loss for market price decline and obsolescence.	2022 $ (797)	2021 519

(Gain from recovery)

None of the parent company only company's inventories have been provided as pledge and guarantees as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(5) Investment using the equity method

The parent company only company’s investments using the equity method on the reporting date are listed below:

Subsidiaries Associated companies	2022.12.31	2021.12.31 2,458,412 142,525
	$ 2,645,507 161,873
	$ 2,807,380	2,600,937

Please refer to 2022 consolidated financial report
The associated companies from the parent company only company that adopt the equity method are individually insignificant, and their summary financial information is as follows. Such financial information is the amount included in the company's individual financial report:

Period-end summary of the equity of individual insignificant associated companies Book value	2022.12.31
	$ 846,883

Share attributable to the parent company only company`：` Continuing business unit's current net profit Other comprehensive gain and loss Total comprehensive gain and loss	2022		2021
	$ 28,597 1,740 $ 30,337		31,789 3,747 35,536

2. Guarantee

None of the parent company only company's investment using the equity method has been provided as pledge and guarantees as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(6) Property, plant and equipment

The cost and depreciation changes of the parent company only company's property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Property $ 41,360 - - -	Plant 30,605 - - -	Equipment 13,086 - - -	Other 25,184 - (128) -	Total 110,235 - (128) -

$ 41,360 $ 41,360 -	30,605	13,086	25,056	110,107
	31,668 (1,063)	13,086 -	25,248 (64)	111,362 (1,127)
$ 41,360 $ - - -	30,605	13,086	25,184	110,235
	23,430 388 -	5,861 1,886 -	24,952 174 (128)	54,243 2,448 (128)
$ - $ - - -	23,818	7,747	24,998	56,563
	24,085 3,975 40 1,886 (1,063) -		24,576 440 (64)	52,636 2,734 (1,127)
$ - $ 41,360	23,430 5,861		24,952	54,243
	6,787 5,339		58	53,544

Balance as of December 31, 2021 $ 41,360 7,175 7,225 232 55,992

None of the parent company only company's property, plant and equipment has been provided as pledge and guarantees as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(7) Right-of-use asset

The cost and depreciation of the parent company only company's leased land, houses and buildings, etc., are detailed as follows:

Cost of right-of use asset：
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Increase
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Decrease
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Depreciation of right-of use asset:
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Current depreciation
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Current amortization
Decrease
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Book value：
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of December 31, 2021 Property &
plant

$ 14,622
9,014
(14,622)
$
9,014
$ 8,162
6,460
$
14,622
$ 6,462
2,155
(8,162)
$
455
4,309
2,153
$
6,462
$
8,559
$
8,160

Cost of right-of use asset`：` Balance as of January 1, 2022 Increase Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of January 1, 2021 Decrease Balance as of December 31, 2021 Depreciation of right-of use asset: Balance as of January 1, 2022 Current depreciation Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of January 1, 2021 Current amortization Decrease Balance as of December 31, 2021 Book value`：` Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of December 31, 2021	`Property &` `plant`
	$ 14,622 9,014 (14,622) $ 9,014 $ 8,162 6,460 $ 14,622 $ 6,462 2,155 (8,162) $ 455 4,309 2,153 $ 6,462 $ 8,559 $ 8,160

The increase and decrease of the right-of-use assets were due to the renewal of the lease of the Company's stores and the end of the lease term. For detailed explanations about the changes in the lease liability, please refer to Note 6 (10).

(8) Other financial assets-current

Other receivables Restricted assets-fixed deposits Other	2022.12.31 $ 4,299 77,028 -	2021.12.31 3,622 81,242 860

81,327

85,724

None of the parent company only company's other receivables has been impaired as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(9) Other payables and other current liabilities

Payable expenses Salaries and bonuses payable Payable employee dividends and remuneration to directors and supervisors Pension payable Other	2022.12.31 $ 7,407 16,521 29,950 464 3,549	2021.12.31 8,238 16,738 34,806 462 3,895 64,139
	$ 57,891

(10) Lease liability

The book values of the parent company only company's lease liabilities are as follows:

Current Non-current	2022.12.31 ~~$~~ ~~2,108~~	2021.12.31 ~~2,230~~
	$ 6,463	6,007

For maturity analysis, please refer to Note 6 (18) Financial Instruments and please refer to note 6 (7) for the description of the related changes in the right-of-use assets.

The amounts recognized in income are as follows:

2022 Interest expense on lease liability $ 36 Changes in lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities and Costs for short-term leases and low-value leased assets $ 198 mounts recognized in the cash flow statement are as follows: 2022 Total cash outflow from lease $ 2,454	2022 $ 36	2022 $ 36	2021 45 57 2021 2,313
	$ 198

	$ 2,454

The amounts recognized in the cash flow statement are as follows:

The parent company only company’s renews period for the lease term of land, houses and buildings as office premises and factory plants is usually three to five years.

(11) Employee benefits

1. Determine the benefit plan

The parent company only company determines the adjustment between the present value of welfare obligations and the fair value of project assets as follows

Determine the present value of welfare obligations Fair value of project assets Net Definite Benefits Net Liabilities	2022.12.31 $ (35,493) 15,633	2021.12.31 (38,101) 15,507
	$ (19,860)	(22,594)

The parent company only company’s definite benefit plan is transferred to the special labor retirement reserve account of the Bank of Taiwan. The retirement payment of each employee which is subject to the Labor Standards Act is calculated based on the base number of years of service and the average salary of the six months before retirement. (1) Project asset composition

The retirement fund allocated by the parent company only company in accordance with the Labor Standards Act is coordinated and managed by Bureau of labor funds under Ministry of Labor (hereinafter referred to as the Labor Fund Bureau). The minimum income allocated shall not be lower than the income calculated based on the two-year fixed deposit interest rate of the local bank.

As of the end of the reporting period, the balance of the parent company only company's Labor Retirement Reserve Special Account in Bank of Taiwan was NT$15,633,000. The information on the use of labor pension funds includes fund return rate and fund asset allocation. Please refer to the information published on the website of Bureau of labor funds under Ministry of Labor.

(2) Determination of changes in the present value of welfare obligations

The parent company only company’s determination of the changes of the present value of welfare obligations in 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Confirmation of welfare obligations on January 1 Current service cost and interest Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities `－`Profit (loss) of project asset return `－`Actuarial losses due to changes in demographic assumptions `－`Actuarial losses due to changes in financial assumptions Project Benefits paid Confirmation of welfare obligations on December 31	2022 $ (38,101) (366) (193) - 1,716 1,451	2021 (41,072) (281) 1,163 (35) 1,412 712
	$ (35,493)	(38,101)

(3) Changes in the fair value of project assets

The parent company only company’s changes in the fair value of the assets of the determined benefit plan in 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Fair value of project assets on January 1 Interest income Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities `－`Benefits of project asset remuneration (excluding current interest) Amount allocated to the project Project Benefits paid Fair value of project assets on December 31	2022 $ 15,507 105 1,213 259 (1,451)	2021 15,717 46 232 224 (712)
	$ 15,633	15,507

(4) Expenses recognized as profit and loss

List of recognized expenses in 2022 and 2021 is as follow:

Current service cost Net interest on net confirmed benefit liabilities	2021 $ 104 157	2020 160 75
	$ 261	235

Management fees

2022 $ 261	2021 235

(5) Re-measured amount of net confirmed benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive gains and losses

The parent company only company's accumulated re-measured amount of net defined benefit liabilities recognized in other comprehensive income is as follows:

Accumulated balance on January 1 Recognized loss (profit) in the current period Accumulated balance on December 31	2022 $ (9,485) (2,736)	2021 (6,713) (2,772) (9,485)
	$ (12,221)

(6) Actuarial assumption

The major actuarial assumptions used by the parent company only company to determine the present value of welfare obligations at the end of the financial report are as follows:

Discount rate Future salary increase	2022.12.31 1.25% 2.00%	2021.12.31 0.70% 2.00%

The parent company only company expects to pay NT$423,000 to the definite benefit plan within one year after the reporting date in 2022.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plan is 8 years.

(7) Sensitivity analysis

When calculating and determining the present value of welfare obligations, the parent company only company must use judgments and estimates to determine relevant actuarial assumptions on the balance sheet, including discount rates, employee turnover rates, and future salary changes, etc. Any change in actuarial assumptions may materially affect the amount of the company's determined welfare obligations.

When adopting the main actuarial assumptions, the impact of changes in determining the present value of welfare obligations in 2022 and as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:

		Impact on determined	welfare obligations
		Increase 0.25`％`	Decrease0.25`％`
December 31, 2022
Discount rate	$	(738)	763
Future salary increase		756	(734)

December 31, 2021
Discount rate	(849)	881
Future salary increase	867	(840)

The sensitivity analysis above is based on the analysis of the impact of a single assumption change while other assumptions remain unchanged. In practice, many changes in assumptions may be linked. The sensitivity analysis is consistent with the method used to calculate the net pension liabilities in the balance sheet.

The methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis in this period are the same as those in the previous period.

2. Determine the allocation plan

The parent company only company's defined allocation plan is based on the labor pension regulations and is allocated to Bureau of labor insurance’s labor pension individual account at a rate of 6% of the labor's monthly salary. Under this plan, after the parent company only company allocates a fixed amount to Bureau of labor insurance, there is no statutory or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts. The pension expenses under the method for determining the appropriation of pensions in 2022 and 2021 are NT$2,762,000 and NT$2,658,000 respectively, which have been allocated to Bureau of labor insurance.

(13) Income tax

1. Income tax expense

(1) The parent company only company's income tax expenses are as follows:

Current income tax expense Occurred in the current period Finance and tax difference Income tax assessment difference Deferred income tax expense The occurrence and reversal of temporary differences Income tax expense	2022 $ 46,568 61 3,029	2021 48,304 1,899 -
	49,658	50,203
	(36,294)	(1,748)
	$ 13,364	48,455

(2) The details of income tax (benefits) expenses recognized by the parent company only company under other comprehensive gains and losses are as follows:
The parent company only company’s details of income tax (benefits) expenses recognized under other comprehensive gains and losses in 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

follows:
Items not reclassified to profit or loss`：` The actuarial profit (loss) of the defined benefit welfare plan	2022	2021 554
	$ 547

(3) The reconciliation between the parent company only company's income tax expenses and pre-tax net profit is adjusted as follows:

Net profit before tax	2022 $ 213,744	2021 297,688

Income tax calculated based on the domestic tax rate of the parent company only company's location Recognize the net investment interest using the equity method Tax adjustment Undistributed surplus levied 5% Differences between income tax assessment estimation	42,749 59,538 (28,925) (9,189) (6,219) (3,793) 2,669 - 3,090 1,899
	$ 13,364 48,455

2. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

(1) Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

The items that the parent company only company's overseas investee companies have not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities are as follows:

		2022.12.31	2021.12.31
Accumulated unrealized profit share with overseas	$	366,666	324,969
investee companies
recognized deferred income tax assets
e items that the parent company only company's overseas investee			companies have
t recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:
		2022.12.31	2021.12.31
Accumulated unrealized loss share with overseas	$	192,359	187,572
investee companies

(2) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

The items that the parent company only company's overseas investee companies have not recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:

The temporary differences related to overseas investee companies are not recognized as deferred income tax assets and liabilities because the parent company only company can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences, and it is likely that they will not revert in the foreseeable future in 2022 and as of December 31, 2021.

(3) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The changes in the parent company only company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

Deferred income tax asset`：` Balance as of January 1, 2022 (Debit)/Credit Income Statement Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of January 1, 2021 (Debit)/Credit Income Statement Balance as of December 31, 2021	Defined benefit plan $ 7,457 -	Other 13,618 17,719	Total 21,075 17,719 38,794 20,969 106 21,075
	$ 7,457	31,337
	$ 7,455 2	13,514 104
	$ 7,457	13,618

Defined

Deferred income tax liability`：` Balance as of January 1, 2022 (Debit)/Credit Income Statement (Debit)/Credit other comprehensive gain/loss Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of January 1, 2021 (Debit)/Credit Income Statemen (Debit)/Credit other comprehensive gain/loss Balance as of December 31, 2021	benefit plan $ 1,895 - 547	Other Total 18,575 20,470 (18,575) (18,575) - 547
	$ 2,442	- 2,442
	$ 1,341 - 554	20,217 21,558 (1,642) (1,642) - 554
	$ 1,895	18,575 20,470

The income taxes of profitable businesses of the parent company only company have been approved by the Taxation Bureau, Ministry of Finance until year of 2020.
(13) Capital and other equity
Equity

The company’s authorized total capital stock is $3,500,000 thousands at par value of $10 per share with total of 350,000 thousand shares. The aforesaid total authorized share capital is all common stock. The issued shares are 173,203 thousand shares and 181,674 thousand shares respectively in 2022 and 2021 and the payment for all issued shares has been received.

Capital reserve

The content of the company's capital reserve balance is as follows:

Premium of issued stock Convertible corporate bonds during the redemption period are classified as other items in capital reserve Capital reserve arising from share-based payment transactions Changes in affiliated companies recognized using the equity method Other	2022.12.31 $ 266,841 88,350 30,753 1,048 599	2021.12.31 308,780 88,350 30,753 1,179 571 429,633
	$ 387,591

According to the Company Act, the capital reserve must be given priority to make up for the losses before it can be issued to new shares or cash in proportion to the shareholders’ original shares based on the realized capital reserve. The “realized capital reserve” mentioned in the preceding paragraph includes the excess of the issuance of stocks in excess of the par value and the income received from donations. In accordance with “Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers”, the total amount of the capital reserve that can be allocated for replenishment each year shall not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital.

3. Retained earning

According to the company’s articles of association, if there is a surplus in the annual final accounts, the tax should be paid first and make up for the accumulated losses over the years, then 10% of legal reserve shall be set aside and the special reserve shall be set aside or converted according to the law or the competent authority. If there is still a surplus after, the balance shall be added to the undistributed reserve accumulated in the previous year and the board of directors shall draft a distribution proposal and submit it to the shareholders meeting for a resolution.

In accordance with the Company Act, the company authorizes the board of directors to have more than two-thirds of the directors present and the resolution of more than half of the directors present shall distribute dividends and bonuses or legal reserve stipulated in Article 241, Paragraph 1 of the Company Act and all or part of the paid-in capital. The above all shall be distributed in cash and reported to the board of directors.

Shareholder dividends and employee dividends are issued in two types: stock dividends and cash dividends, of which the ratio of cash dividends shall not be less than 10%.

The company's board of directors resolved to distribute cash dividends for 2021 earnings on March 17, 2022, and in the shareholders' meeting resolved cash dividends for 2021 earnings on June 6, 2022. The dividends distributed to owners are as follows:

2021 Dividend rate Amount Dividends distributed to owners of common stock`：` Cash $ 1.00 173,203	2020 Dividend rate Amount 0.80 137,339

On March 14, 2023, the board of directors proposed a profit distribution proposal for 2022. The amount of dividends distributed to owners is as follows:

Dividends distributed to owners of common stock`：` Cash	2022	2022
	Dividend rate	Amount
	$ 0.85	147,223

4. Treasury stock

In 2021, the company subscribed treasury shares to employees at a subscription price of $20 per share, totaling 1,529,000 shares. After deducting various tax expenses, the recognized capital reserve was $7,653,000, and the treasury shares were adjusted to $22,858,000.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the number of shares repurchased as treasury stock were 10,000 thousand shares and 8,471 thousand shares.

On August 11, 2021, the company passed a resolution of the board of directors to cancel 8,471,000 treasury shares that had not been transferred to employees. The base date of capital reduction is October 9, 2021, and the change registration has been completed.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the number of treasury shares bought back was 0,000 shares and 8,471,000 shares respectively.

Other equity (net after tax)

Difference arising from the exchange of net assets of foreign operating institutions Unrealized gains and losses of financial assets measured at fair value through other	Other

Balance as of January 1, 2022 difference arising from the exchange of net assets of foreign operating institutions Unrealized gains and losses of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses Balance as of December 31, 2022 Balance as of January 1, 2021 difference arising from the exchange of net assets of foreign operating institutions Unrealized gains and losses of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses Dispose of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses Balance as of December 31, 2021	$ (229,076) 72,828 - $ (156,248)	comprehensive gains and losses 342,774 113,698 - 72,828 (146,256) (146,256) 196,518 40,270
	$ (194,802) (34,274) - -	246,451 51,649 - (34,274) 96,628 96,628 (305) (305)
	$ (229,076)	342,774 113,698

(14) Earnings per share

1. Basic earnings per share

The basic earnings per share of the parent company only company for 2022 and 2021 are calculated on the basis of the net profit attributable to common equity holders of the company and the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stocks. The relevant calculations are as follows:

(1) Net profit attributable to holders of the company's common stocks

		2022	2021
Net profit attributable to holders of the company's	$	200,380	249,233
common stock
(2) The weighted average number of common shares	outstanding
		2022	2021
Common shares outstanding on January 1		173,203	171,674
Impact of treasury stocks		-	532
The weighted average number of common shares		173,203	172,206
outstanding on December 31
		2022	2021
(3) Basic earnings per share (NT $)	~~$~~	~~1.16~~	~~1.45~~

2. Diluted earnings per share

The diluted earnings per share for 2022 and 2021 are calculated on the basis of the net profit attributable to common equity holders of the company and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding after adjusting the dilution effect of all potential common stocks. The relevant calculations are as follow:

(1) Net profit attributable to the company's common stock holders (diluted)

Net profit attributable to holders of the company’s common stocks (Basically diluted)	2022	2021
	$ 200,380	249,233

(2) Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) of common stocks (thousand shares)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic) The impact of employee stock dividends The weighted average number of common stocks outstanding on December 31 (diluted)		2022 173,203 1,641	2021 172,206 1,256 173,462
		174,844

(3) Diluted earnings per share (NT$)

	2022		2022
		$	1.15
			2021 256,689 305,967 130,803 211,356 169,654 1,074,469 2020 963,541 83,226 27,702 1,074,469 2021.12.31
$ 302,789 435,684 158,469 154,850 121,182 $ 1,172,974	302,789 435,684 158,469 154,850 121,182

2021
$ 852,831 298,315 21,828 $ 1,172,974

2022.12.31

(15) Revenue from customer contracts
Revenue breakdown

Please refer to Note 6 (3) for the disclosure of accounts receivable and its impairment. Changes in contract assets are mainly due to the difference between the time when the company transfers goods or services to the customer to meet the performance obligations and the time when the customer pays.

3. Construction contracts

The details of the contract revenue of the merged company's recognition of construction contracts in 2022 and 2021 based on the percentage of completion method are as follows:

The amount of contract revenue recognized as revenue in the current period Cumulative costs incurred (including contract costs related to future activities) Add: accumulative total recognized project benefits Cumulative incurred costs and recognized profits Less: accumulative project progress request amount Net Contractual job reported as the total amount of customer accounts receivable for assets Contractual job reported as the total amount of accounts payable to customers for liabilities Retained amount of construction contract	2022.12.31
	$ 343,895 222,646 42,474 30,595
	386,369 253,241 78,564 81,399
	$ 307,805 171,842
	$ 386,369 253,241
	$ 78,564 81,399
	$ 20,111 10,758

(16) Remuneration of employees, directors and supervisors

According to the company’s articles of association, the current year’s pre-tax benefits shall be used to deduct the benefits before the distribution of employee compensation and directors’ remuneration. After retaining the amount of accumulated losses, if there is a balance, the employee’s remuneration shall not be less than 8% and the director and supervisors’ remuneration shall not be more than 2%. The aforementioned employee remuneration which may be issued by stock or cash includes employees from affiliated companies who meet certain conditions.

The company’s remuneration for employees in 2022 and 2021 is NT$18,999,000 and NT$26,461,000 respectively and the remuneration for directors and supervisors is NT$4,750,000 and NT$6,615,000, which are based on the company’s pre-tax net profit for each period. The amount before deduction of employees, directors and supervisors’ remuneration multiplied by the number of employees’ remuneration and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration as stipulated in the company’s articles of association is the basis for estimation, and is reported as operating costs or operating expenses for 2022 and 2021. If difference between the actual distribution amount in the next year and the estimated amount occurs, such occurrence will be dealt with accordance to the change in accounting estimates and the difference will be recognized as the profit and loss of the next year.

(17) Non-operating income and expenses
Interest income

The detail of the parent company only company's interest income is as follow:

Interest from bank deposits	2022 $ 3,359	2021 1,894

Other income

The detail of the company’s other income for 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022 2021

Rental income Dividend income Other	$ 114 114 49,717 64,569 27,806 18,957 $ 77,637 83,640

3. Other gains and losses

The detail of the parent company only company’s other gains and losses for 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

ollows:
Net foreign currency exchange gains Other	2022	2021 48,900 - 48,900
	$ (128,585) (35)
	$ (128,620)

(18) Financial instruments

Credit risk
(1) Exposure of credit risk

The book value of financial assets and contract assets represents the maximum amount of credit risk.

(2) Concentration of credit risk

Since the company has a broad customer base and does not significantly concentrate on transactions with a single customer and the sales area is scattered, there is no significant concentration of the credit risk of accounts receivable. In order to reduce credit risk, the company also regularly and continuously evaluates the financial situation of customers, but usually does not require customers to provide collateral.

(3) Credit risk of accounts receivable
Please refer to Note 6 (3) for the credit risk exposure information of notes and accounts receivable.

Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other receivables and certificates of deposit, etc. Please refer to Note 6 (8) for details of the impairment provision status on December 31, 2022 and 2021.

All the financial assets listed above are with low credit risk. Therefore, the amount of expected credit losses in twelve months is used to measure the allowance for loss during the period (for the explanation of how the company determines that the credit risk is low, please refer to Note 4 (6)).

Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturity dates of financial liabilities, excluding the effect of estimated interest.

Book value December 31,2022 Non-derivative financial liabilities Notes and Accounts Payable(Including related parties) $ 1,907,486 Lease liabilities (including non-current) 8,571	Book value	Contractual	within 1yr	1-2yr above 2yrs - - (2,256) (4,428)
		cash flow
		(1,907,486) (8,940)	(1,907,486) (2,256)

Other payables

54,342 (54,342) (54,342) - - $ 1,970,399 (1,970,768) (1,964,084) (2,256) (4,428)

December 31,2021

Non-derivative financial liabilities Notes and Accounts $ 1,603,305 (1,603,305) (1,603,305) - - Payable(Including related parties) Other payable 8,237 (8,248) (2,241) (2,153) (3,854) Lease liabilities 60,244 (60,244) (60,244) - - (including non-current) $ 1,671,786 (1,671,797) (1,665,790) (2,153) (3,854)

The company does not expect the cash flow analysis on the due date to occur significantly earlier, or the actual amount will be significantly different.

Exchange rate risk
(1) Exposure to exchange rate risk

The company's financial assets and liabilities exposed to significant foreign currency exchange rate risks are as follows:

Financial assets Monetary item RMB USD HKD Financial liabilities		2022.12.31			2021.12.31
	Foreign	Exange rate		Foreign	Exchange rate
	currency		NTD	currency
	$ 192 13,540 5,848 20,016 295 451,194	4.408 30.710 3.938 4.408 30.710 3.938	846 415,813 23,030 88,229 9,062 1,776,803	200 11,073 18,458 - 9 441,026	4.344 27.680 3.549 - 27.680 3.549
Monetary item RMB USD HKD

(2) Sensitivity analysis

The parent company only company’s exchange rate risk mainly comes from cash denominated in foreign currencies, cash equivalents and accounts receivable, etc., resulting in foreign currency exchange gains and losses during conversion. In 2021 and 2020, when the NTD depreciates 5% against the USD, RMB and HKD, under all other factors remain unchanged, the net profit before tax for 2022 and 2021 decreased by NT$71,720,000 and NT$59,634,000 respectively.

(3) Exchange gains and losses of monetary items

Due to the wide variety of functional currencies that the parent company only company uses, the exchange gain and loss information of monetary items is disclosed in summary. The foreign currency exchange gains and losses (including realized and unrealized) in 2022 and 2021 were NT$128,585,000 and NT$48,900,000 respectively. 4. Interest rate analysis

The details of the parent company only company's financial assets and financial liabilities interest rate risk exposure are as follows:

Fixed interest rate instruments`：` Financial assets Variable interest rate instruments`：` Financial assets	Book	Book
	2022.12.31

The parent company only company's financial assets and financial liabilities interest rate risk exposure are described in the liquidity risk management of this note.

The following sensitivity analysis is determined based on the interest rate risk of non-derivative instruments on the reporting date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis method is based on the assumption that the amount of liabilities outstanding on the reporting date will be circulated throughout the year. The rate of change used by the company when reporting interest rates internally to management is an increase or decrease of 1% in interest rates, which also represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible range of changes in interest rates.

If the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% and all other variables remain unchanged, the company’s net profit before tax for 2022 and 2021 increases or decreases NT$4,347 thousands and NT$4,825 thousands respectively. The main reason is this parent company only company's demand deposits and long-term loans with variable interest rates.

5. Other price risk

If the price of equity securities changes on the reporting date (the two-period analysis adopts the same basis and assumes that other changing factors remain unchanged), the impact on the comprehensive profit and loss items is as follows:

Stock price on reporting day Increase 5% Decrease 5%	2022 Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount After-tax profit and loss $ 11,269 -	2022 Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount After-tax profit and loss $ 11,269 -	2021 Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount After-tax profit and loss 15,692 -	2021 Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount After-tax profit and loss 15,692 -
	Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount $ 11,269		Other comprehensive profit and loss after-tax amount 15,692
	$ (11,269)	-	(15,692)	-

6. Fair value information

(1) Types and fair value of financial instruments

The parent company only company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss, financial assets and liabilities for hedging, and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses are measured at fair value on the basis of repeatability. For the book value of financial instruments that are not measured by fair value is a reasonable approximation of fair value and lease liabilities, there is no need to disclose fair value information according to regulations ) are listed as follows:

	2022.12.31	2022.12.31	2022.12.31
Book value		Fair value
	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Total

$ 226,113 422,366	226,113 - - - - 422,366	226,113 - - - - 422,366	226,113 - - - - 422,366
$ 648,479	226,113 - 422,366
$ 539,507 337,473 50,000 81,327 1,132	- - - - - - - - - - - -
$ 1,009,439	- - -
$ 1,907,486 54,342 8,571	- - - - - - - - -
$ 1,970,399	- - -
	2021.12.31
Book value $ 314,796 490,939		Fair value
	Level 1 314,796 -	Level 2 - -	Level 3 - 490,939

unlisted (counter) stocks Total Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and case equivalent Notes and accounts receivable (Including related parties) Other receivables (related parties) Other financial assets- current Refundable deposits Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Other payables Notes and accounts payable (Including related parties) Lease liabilities (including non-current) Total	$ 805,735 314,796 - 490,939 805,735
	$ 482,985 - - - - 331,992 - - - - 780,000 85,724 - - - - 855 - - - -
	$ 1,681,556 - - - -
	$ 1,603,305 - - - - 60,244 8,237 - - - -
	$ 1,671,786 - - - -

(2) Fair value evaluation technique for measuring financial instruments by fair value

If a financial instrument has a public quotation in the active market, the public quotation in the active market shall be the fair value. The market prices announced by major exchanges and central government bond over-the-counter trading centers judged to be popular bonds are the basis for the fair value of listed (counter) equity instruments and debt instruments with publicly quoted prices on the active market.

If public quotations of financial instruments can be obtained from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industry associations, pricing service agencies or competent authorities in a timely and frequent manner and the prices represent actual and frequent fair market transactions, then the financial instruments have an active market public quotation. If the above conditions are not met, the market is deemed inactive. In general, large bid-ask spreads, significant increase in bid-ask spreads, or very little trading volume are indicators of inactive markets.

If the financial instruments held by the parent company only company have an active market, their fair values are listed as follows according to their categories and attributes: When financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss are quoted in an active market, the market price is the fair value. Except for the above-mentioned financial instruments within active markets, the fair values of other financial instruments are obtained through evaluation techniques or with reference to the

quotations from counterparties. The fair value obtained through evaluation technique can refer to the current fair value of other financial instruments with similar substantive conditions and characteristics, discounted cash flow method, or other evaluation techniques, including the use of market information available on the date of the parent company only balance sheet calculated.

If the financial instruments held by the parent company only company have an inactive market, their fair values are listed as follows according to their categories and attributes: Equity instruments without public quotation: If there is no market for reference, the evaluation method is used to estimate. The estimates and assumptions used are consistent with the information used by market participants as estimates and assumptions when pricing financial products. The information is available to the parent company only company.

The interest rate of bank borrowing is mostly close to the market interest rate, so the borrowing amount is taken as the fair value. Please refer to Note 6 (9) for the interest rate.

(3) Transfer between level 1 and level 2

No such transfer in 2022 and 2021.

(4) List of changes in level 3

January 1, 2022 Total profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income Return from capital reduction December 31, 2022 January 1, 2021 Total profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income December 31, 2021		`Measured at fair value through` `other comprehensive gains and` `losses` `Equity instruments without` `publicquotation` $ 490,939 (57,573) (11,000) $ 422,366 $ 555,571 (64,632) $ 490,939

The above-mentioned total profit or loss is reported in the series of "unrealized appraised profit (loss) of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses".

Among them, those related to assets still held as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

ws:
Total profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income (Listed in “Unrealized Appraisal Profits and Losses of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive income'')	2022 $ (57,573)	2021 (64,632)

(5) Quantitative information on the fair value measurement of significant unobservable inputs

(level 3)

The parent company only company's fair value measurement is classified as the third level mainly for financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses-equity instrument investment without an active market. Most of the company’s fair value is classified as the third level with only a single significant unobservable input and only equity instrument investments without an active market have multiple significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable input values of equity instrument investment without an active market are independent to each other, so there is no interrelationship.

The quantitative information list of significant unobservable input values is as follows:

Item Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses- equity instrument investment without an active market	Evaluation technique Net asset value method	Significant unobservable input value `‧`Net asset value	Significant unobservable input value and fair value relationship
			Not applicable

(19) Financial risk management

Summary

The parent company only company is exposed to the following risks due to the use of financial instruments

(1) Credit risk
(2) Liquidity risk
(3) Market risk

This note expresses the parent company only company's risk information on the above-mentioned risks, the parent company only company's objectives, policies and procedures for measuring and managing risks. For further quantitative disclosure, please refer to the respective notes of the individual financial report.

Risk management structure

The parent company only company's financial division provides services for each business, analyzes the internal risk report of risk insurance according to the degree and breadth of risk, supervises and manages the financial risks related to the company's operations. The parent company only company establishes appropriate internal policies and systems to control credit risk and liquidity risk. As for market risks, we collect information from various parties, hoping to accurately predict the future trends of exchange rates, interest rates, etc., and use financial instruments to avoid risky risks when necessary to reduce the impact of these risks. The use of financial instruments is regulated by the parent company only company’s relevant policies, and internal auditors continue to review compliance with policies and risk limits. The parent company only company does not trade financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of the parent company only company's financial loss due to the inability of its customers or financial instrument counterparties to fulfill contractual obligations. It mainly comes from the company's accounts receivable from customers and securities investments.

(1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

The parent company only company's accounts receivable covers many customers, scattered in different industries and geographic regions, and there is no significant concentration of transactions with a single customer and the sales area is scattered, so the credit risk of accounts receivable is not likely to be significantly concentrated. The company has established a credit policy. According to this policy, before standard payment and shipping conditions are given, it is necessary to analyze the credit rating of each new customer individually before the transaction begins.

(2) Investment

The credit risk of bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the parent company only company's financial division. Since the transaction partner and the performing party are all creditworthy banks and financial institutions, corporate organizations and government agencies with investment level and above, there is no significant credit risk.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the parent company only company cannot deliver cash or other financial assets to pay off financial liabilities and fail to perform related obligations. The parent company only company manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents to support the company's operations and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the parent company only company supervises the use of bank financing lines and ensures compliance with the terms of the loan contract.

Market risk

Market risk refers to the risk that changes in market prices, such as exchange rates, interest rates, and equity instrument prices, affect the parent company only company's earnings or the value of financial instruments held. The goal of market risk management is to control the risk of market risk within an acceptable range and minimize the risk.

(1) Exchange rate risk

The parent company only company is exposed to sales and purchase transactions that are not denominated in functional currencies, which causes the parent company only company to generate exchange rate fluctuation risks. The parent company only company’s functional currency is mainly NTD. The main denomination currencies for these transactions are USD, RMB and HKD.

(2) Other market price risk

The parent company only company incurs equity price risk insurance due to equity securities and open fund investments in listed counters.

(20) Capital management

The parent company only company plans its capital management based on the characteristics of the current industry and the future development of the company, taking changes in the external environment and other factors into account, to ensure that the company has the necessary financial resources and operating plans to support the future working capital and capital expenditures, research and development expenses, debt repayment and dividend expenses, etc. The management authority uses an appropriate total debt/equity ratio to determine the company’s optimal capital structure. In order to maintain a sound capital base, the company optimizes the balance of debt and equity so to increase shareholder

compensation. The parent company only company’s debt-to-equity ratio at the reporting date is as follows:

Total liabilities Total equity Debt-to-equity ratio	2022.12.31 $ 2,049,102 2,862,089 72%	2021.12.31 1,774,540 2,906,254 61%

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the parent company only company's capital management method has not changed significantly.

7. Related party transactions

(1) Name and relationship of related parties

The related parties involved in transactions with the parent company only company during the period covered in this parent company only financial report are as follows:

Name of related parties Relationship with the company[AB Corp. ] Affiliated company of the parent company only compan y Subsidiary[WanHui Enterprise (HK). ][Kobrite Taiwan ] Subsidiary

(2) Major transactions with related parties

Operating income

The parent company only company's major sales amounts to related parties are as follows:

Affiliated company`－`AB Corp	2022 $ 151,060	2021 123,940

The parent company only company's sales price to the above-mentioned related parties is based on the company's various product price lists, and the payment to the above-mentioned related parties is collected from 90 to 135 days after the month end.

Purchase

The parent company only company's purchase amount from related parties is as follows:

Subsidiaries: WanHui Enterprise (HK) Kobrite (Taiwan	2022 $ 709,109 19,728	2021 682,936 8,099
	$ 728,837	691,035

The company's purchase conditions to the above-mentioned related parties are adjusted according to the capital needs, and the price is no different from that of general manufacturers.

Amounts due from related parties

The details of the company's accounts receivable from related parties are as follows:

Account item Type of relatedparties 2022.12.31 2021.12.31 Accounts receivable- related party Affiliated company`－`AB Corp $ 67,745 62,402 4. Amounts due to related parties The details of the company's accounts payable to related parties are as follows: Account item Type of relatedparties 2022.12.31 2021.12.31 Accounts payable- related Subsidiary`－`WanHui Enterprise (HK) $ 1,866,241 1,565,200	2022.12.31 $ 67,745	2021.12.31 62,402

party － Accounts payable- related Subsidiary Kobrite (Taiwan) 1,543 466 party $ 1,867,784 1,565,666

5. Loans to related parties

The details of the company's capital loans to related parties are as follows: Type of related parties 2022.12.31 2021.12.31 － Subsidiary Kobrite (Taiwan) $ 50,000 78,000

(3) Key management personnel transactions

Remuneration of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits dged assets `Asset name` `Subject topledge`	2022 $ 11,275 91	2021 10,095 85
	$ 11,366	10,180
	2022.12.31 $ 77,028	2021.12.31
Other financial assets- current(pledged fixed deposit) Contract bond and warranty deposit		81,242

8. Pledged assets

9. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments: N/A

10. Loss from major disaster: N/A

11. Significant post-period matters: N/A

12. Other

(1) The functions of employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses are summarized as follows:

Function Category	2022	2022	2022	2021	2021	2021
	Attributable to operating costs	Attributable to operating expenses	Total	Attributable to operating costs	Attributable to operating expenses	Total
Employee benefit Salary expense Labor and health insurance expense Pension expense Directors' remuneration Other employee benefits Depreciation expense Amortization fee	`-` `-` `-` `-` `-` `1,886` `-`	`81,132` `6,339` `3,023` `2,675` `2,572` `2,717` `-`	`81,132` `6,339` `3,023` `2,675` `2,572` `4,603` `-`	`-` `-` `-` `-` `-` `1,356` `-`	`95,702` `6,121` `2,893` `5,711` `2,450` `3,531` `47`	`95,702` `6,121` `2,893` `5,711` `2,450` `4,887` `47`

Number of Employees Number of directors who are not concurrently employees Average of employee benefit expense Average of employee salary expenses Adjustment of averaged employee salary expenses Supervisor's remuneration	2022 ~~84~~	2021 ~~82~~ 4 1,374 1,227 27.81% 1,804
	6
	$ 1,193
	$ 1,040
	(15.24)% $ 1,900

The company's remuneration policy (including directors, independent directors, managers and employees) information is as follows:

In order to implement corporate governance and to make directors, independent directors and managers remuneration transparent, rationalized and institutionalized, the company has formulated the "Remuneration Payment Method for Directors, Independent Directors and Managers" method. Such method could only be implemented after deliberation by the Remuneration Committee and the resolution of the Board of Directors. The main specifications are as follows:

The remuneration of directors and independent directors includes fixed traveling expenses and variable remuneration for directors and supervisors. Independent directors only receive traveling expenses and do not participate in the distribution of remuneration for directors.
The remuneration of managers includes fixed salary and variable salary. Restrictions are set on the annual increase rate of fixed salary and the proportion of variable salary payment to managers of each rank in the pre-tax profit of the current year. Special contributions exceeding the limit must be reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and reported to the Board of Directors for approval.
The remuneration committee regularly reviews the rationality of the remuneration of directors, independent directors and managers and the appropriateness of the overall salary ratio of managers.

(2) The coronavirus pneumonia epidemic has not had a significant impact on the production and sales of the company and its subsidiaries, and the company will continue to pay attention to the development of the incident and related impacts.

13. Disclosure of Matters in Notes

(1) Information with regard to major transactions
In 2022, in accordance with the requirements of the securities issuer’s financial report preparation standards, the relevant information about major transactions that should be disclosed again by the company is as follows:
Loans to others

Unit: NTD thousand

#	Companies that lend loans	Prospective borrowers	Accounting subjects	The highest amount of the current period	Ending balance	Actual lending amount	Interest rate range L (	oan by nature note 1)	Transaction amount with regard to business	Reasons for short-term financing	Allowance for loss amount	Collateral	Collateral	Limited amount of loans for each entity (Note 2)	Limited amout of total loans (Note 3)
												Name	Value
1	Bright LED electronics	KoBrite Taiwan	Other receivables	80,000	80,000	50,000	2%	2	-	Operational turnover	-	N/A	-	286,20	9 1,144,83

2 3	DongGuan BRTLED DongGuan BRTLED	Henan Bright Crystal DongGuan KoBrite	Other receivables Other receivables	38,173 (RMB$8,660) 26,448 (RMB$6,000)	24,244 (RMB $5,500) -	19,886 (RMB $4,511) -	2% 2%	2 2	- -	Operational turnover Operational turnover	- -	N/A N/A	- -	148,16 148,16	1 592,64 1 592,64

Note 1: 1 means have business contacts. 2 means has the need for short-term financing. Note 2: The limit for total amount of lending loans does not exceed 10% of the net worth of the enterprise. Foreign companies in which the company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares are not subject to the 10% limit on loans to the company's net worth, but the respective limits for capital loans should still not exceed 100% of the company's net worth. Note 3: The limit for total amount of capital loans shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the enterprise. Foreign companies in which the company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares are not subject to the 40% limit on total amount of loans to the company's net worth, but the respective limits for capital loans should still not exceed 100% of the company's net worth.

Note 4: The above transactions have been reversed in the preparation of the parent company only report.

Note 5: It is converted to NTD at the RMB exchange rate of 4.408 at the end of the period.

Endorsement for others: N/A
The situation of holding marketable securities at the end of the period (excluding investment in subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures): Unit: thousand shares

Holding Company	Types and names of securities	Relationship with the securities issuer	Accounting items		End of term	End of term	End of term	Note
				Unit/share	Book value	Holding ratio	Fair value
The company `〃` `〃` `〃` The company `〃` `〃`	Powertip DS Assurant, Inc. 5.25% Subordinate (AIZN) Qwest Corp (CTBB) AT&T Inc. 5.35% GLB NTS 66 (TBB) United States Cellular Corporation (UZD) WK 9 Foxfortune Technology Ventures Ltd. New fund capital	Corporate director N/A `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃` Corporate director `〃` `〃`	Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses-non-current `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃` Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses-non-current `〃` `〃`	19,020 764 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 15,380 2,000 8,900	225,389 - 309 103 67 245 272,806 63,976 85,584	12% 3% -% -% -% -% 15% 12% 16%	Price per share market =11.85 Price per stock market= - Price per share market = USD 20.19 Price per share market = USD 16.70 Price per share market = USD 21.68 Price per share market = USD 15.97 272,80 63,97 85,58	6 6 4
					648,479

The cumulative amount of buying or selling the same securities reaches NTD$300 million or

more than 20% of the paid-in capital: N/A

Acquired real estate with an amount of NTD$300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: N/A
Disposal of real estate with an amount of NTD$300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: N/A
The amount of purchases and sales with related parties reaches NTD$100 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital:

`Import (sell)` `company`	`Trading` `partner` `Name`	`Relations`	`Transaction`	`Transaction`	`Transaction`	`Transaction`	`Circumstances and reasons` `for trading condition` `which are different from` `regular trading`	`Circumstances and reasons` `for trading condition` `which are different from` `regular trading`	`Notes and accounts` `receivable (paid)`	`Notes and accounts` `receivable (paid)`	`Note`
			`Import` `(sell)`	`Amount`	`% of total` `import` `(sales)`	`Credit` `period`	`Price`	`Credit` `period`	`Balance`	`% of total notes` `and accounts` `receivable` `(paid)`
The company The company WanHui (HK) WanHui (HK) DongGuan BRTLED	AB Corp. WanHui (HK) The company DongGuan BRTLED WanHui (HK)	Affiliated company Subsidiary 100% owned parent company Subsidiary 100% owned parent company	(Sell) Import (Sell) Import (Sell)	(151,060) 709,109 (709,109) 691,101 (691,101)	(13) % 87 % (76) % 86 % (71) %	OA 135 days Ajust according to its funding needs Ajust according to its funding needs Ajust according to its funding needs Ajust according to its funding needs	Price agreement according to the company Price agreement according to the company Price agreement according to the company Price agreement according to the company Price agreement according to the company	No significant differences No significant differences No significant differences No significant differences No significant differences	67,745 (1,866,241) 1,866,241 (377,239) 377,239	20% (98)% 100% (95)% 80%

Receivables from related parties amount to NT$100 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital:

Company with account receivables	Trading partner Name	Relations	Balance of accounts receivable from related parties	Turnover	Overdue amounts from related parties	Overdue amounts from related parties	Amounts receivable from related parties recovered after theperiod	allowance for loss amount	Note
					Amount	Processing
WanHui (HK) DongGuan BRTLED	The company WanHui (HK)	100% owned parent company `〃`	1,866,241 377,239	0.41 1.12	Note 1 Note 1	Note 1 Note 1	33,236 66,860	- -

Note 1: The difference between receivables and payables shall be collected based on fund requirements.

9. Engage in derivatives trading: N/A

(2) Re-investment business related information

The parent company only company's reinvestment business information for 2022 is as follows (excluding investee companies in China):

Investor Name	Investee Name	Region	Main business Items	Original investment amount Original investment amount	Original investment amount Original investment amount	Hold at the end of period	Hold at the end of period	Hold at the end of period	Investee Current income	Recognized in this period Investment (Profit) Loss	Note
				End of period	End of last year	Shares (thousand)	Ratio	Book value
The company 〃〃〃〃〃 KoBrite KoBrite	WanHui (HK) KoBrite Corp. LiSheng Int’l AB Corp. WanShui Powertip image KoBrite Taiwan Bright Crystal (HK)	HK Mauritius HK US HK TW TW HK	Processing business of LED indicators, displays and related components Investment holding PCB processing Dealer Investment holding Optical lens, lens design and production Investment holding Investment holding	524,673 1,082,499 139,297 1,702 61,910 64,966 500,000 404,342	524,673 1,082,499 139,297 1,702 61,910 64,966 500,000 404,342	11,460 8,783,545 35,740 52 2,993 7,671 50,000 100,994	100% 93% 60% 16% 23% 19% 100% 80%	2,348,293 204,085 93,128 11,410 24,698 125,766 3,590 166,195	142,773 (35,879) 10,903 3,108 544 147,464 (28,993) (26,966)	142,773 (33,239) 6,495 486 125 27,986 recognized by KoBrite for investment gains and losses recognized by KoBrite for investment gains and losses	Subsidiary (Note) 〃 `〃` adopting the equity method `〃` `〃` Subsidiary Subsidiary

(3) Information with regard to investment in China

Relevant information about reinvestment in China:

Name of invested company in China	Main business Items	Paid-in capital	Investment method	Cumulative remittances from Taiwan at the beginning of the period Amount (Note 1)	Exported or recovered in this period Investment amount	Exported or recovered in this period Investment amount	Cumulative remittances from Taiwan at the end of the period Amount (Note 1)	Current profit (loss) of the investee company	Direct or indirect investment Holding ratio	Recognized investment profit (loss) in this period (Note 3)	End of period investment Book value	Investment repatriated as of the current period Income (Note 1)
					Export (Note 1)	Amount (Note 1)
DongGuan BRTLED DongGuan KoBrite DongGuan Yi-Run DongGuan LiSheng PCB Henan Bright Crystal	Manufacture and sell of LED component and its related products Production and processing of LED chips production and sale of other steel products PCB processing Production and sales of high-quality crystals and LED lighting products, as well as import and export business	HKD340,222 US$14,590 RMB$41,001 HKD$10,000 US$16,200	Indirect investment through WanHui (HK) (Note 4) Indirect investment though KoBrite Corp. Indirect investment through WanHui (HK) Indirect investment through LiSheng Int’l (Note 4) Indirect investment through Bright Crystal (HK) (Note 4)	- 149,121 (US$4,974) 58,813 (HKD$15,280) 3,279 (HKD$852) 403,981 (US$13,475)	- - - - -	- - - - -	`-` `149,121` `(US$4,974)` `58,813` `(HKD$15,28` `0)` `3,279` `(HKD$852)` `403,981` `(US$13,475` `)`	`21,057` `91,215` `7,837` `27,869` `(17,688)`	`100%` `93%` `23%` `60%` `74%`	`21,057` `84,502` `1,805` `16,602` `(13,097)`	`2,111,697` `62,343` `6,619` `52,108` `176,429`	`-` `-` `15,804` `(HKD$4,453)` `-` `-`

2. Limits for reinvestment in China:

Cumulative investment Approved investment amount by According to the amount remitted from the Overseas Chinese and Foreign regulations of the

Taiwan to China at the end of the period	Investment Commission (Note 1)	Overseas Chinese and Foreign Investment Commission Investment quota in China
615,194 (US18,449 and HKD16,132)	2,152,041 (US19,002 and HKD398,296)	Note 2

  - Note 1: It is converted into NTD at the end of the period using the USD exchange rate of 30.71, HKD exchange rate of 3.938 and RMB 4.408.

  - Note 2: The Company has been approved by Bureau of Industry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to comply with the operating headquarters certification letter, so there is no limit on the amount of investment in China.

  - Note 3: The investment gains and losses of the current period are calculated based on the financial statements of the investee company verified by accountants.

  - Note 4: Existing reinvestment companies in the third region use their own funds and machinery and equipment for investment.

Major transactions:
- For the direct or indirect major transactions of the company's Chinese investee companies in 2022, please refer to the "Major Transactions Related Information" for details.
(4) Major shareholder information

Unit: shares

Shares Name of major shareholders	Number of shares held	Holding ratio
~~Yi-Run investment company~~	`31,859,212`	`18.39%`
~~WanHui investment company~~	`27,378,397`	`15.81%`
~~Tseng-Jen Liaw~~	`21,062,417`	`12.16%`

Note: (1) The information of major shareholders in this table is based on the last business day at the end of each quarter by the company. The total number of common shares and special shares, which sum up to 5% or more, of the company that have been delivered without physical registration (including treasury shares) is calculated by the company. As for the share capital recorded in the company's financial report and the company's actual number of shares delivered without physical registration, there may be differences due to different calculation bases.
(2) If above information belongs to the shareholder's delivery of shares to the trust, it is disclosed in individual accounts by the trustor who opened the trust account for the trustee. As for the shareholders’ declaration of insider’s shareholding in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, their shareholding includes their own shareholding plus the shares delivered to the trust and the right to use the trust property. For information on insider’s shareholding declaration, please refer to Market observation post system.

14. Department information

Please refer to 2022 Consolidated Financial report.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December, 31, 2022

Unit `：` NT$ thousands

Accounting items Notes Petty Cash Check deposit NT $ Demand deposit NT$ Foreign currencies(US $1,147,000, RMB 39,000 and HKD 2,862,000…etc) Fixed deposit Foreign currencies(US $3,400,000)	Amount $ 83
	324
	390,948 43,738
	434,686
	104,414
	$ 539,507

Notes: Foreign currency exchange rate: USD 1 to TWD 30.71, HKD 1 to TWD 3.938 and RMB 1 to TWD 4.408.

Bright LED Electronics Corp. `－` List of Contract Assets Current

From January 1, 2022 to December 2022

Unit: NT$ thousands

		Construction in Progress Amount carried forward Balance, end - 69,063 - 106,554 - 208,206 (17,794) - (25,183) - (38,546) - (83,664) 2,546 (165,187) 386,369	Construction in Progress Amount carried forward Balance, end - 69,063 - 106,554 - 208,206 (17,794) - (25,183) - (38,546) - (83,664) 2,546 (165,187) 386,369			Construction in Advance Amount carried forward Balance, end - - - 78,564 - - (17,794) - (25,183) - (38,546) - (83,664) - (165,187) 78,564	Net amount at end of period
Balance, beg.	Amount spent (`註`2)	Amount carried forward - - - (17,794) (25,183) (38,546) (83,664)		Balance, beg	Amount increased	Amount carried forward - - - (17,794) (25,183) (38,546) (83,664)
	- - 189,888 3,484 7,728 19,177 78,038		69,063 106,554 208,206 - - - 2,546	- 77,779 - - - - 3,620	- 785 - 17,794 25,183 38,546 80,044
							69,063 27,990 208,206 - - - 2,546 307,805
$ 253,241	298,315	(165,187)	386,369	81,399	162,352	(165,187)

Note 1: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the amount of the subject. Therefore, it will not be listed separately. Note 2: Including construction benefits.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Notes and Accounts Receivables

December, 31, 2022
Unit:
Accounting Items
Notes
Notes receivables：
Company A
Operating income of non-related
parties
Company B
〃
Company C
〃
Company D
〃
Company E
〃
Others (Note)
〃
Total
Accounts receivables：
Company F
Operating income of non-related
parties
Company G
〃
Company H
〃
Company I
〃
Others (Note)
〃
Total
Construction receivables
Deduct：Allowance of debts
Net
Total NT$ thousands
Amount
$ 6,133
5,161
1,217
248
140
290
13,189
46,417
41,856
38,356
31,151
75,894
233,674
23,880
(1,015)
256,539
$
269,728

Note: The balance per each customer that does not exceed 5% of the amount of the subject will not be listed separately.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Inventories December, 31, 2022

Unit: NT$ thousands

Accounting items Finished goods Semi-finished goods Raw material and consumables Raw material in transit Deduct: Allowance for depreciation of inventories and losses of idle inventories Total	Costs $ 8,311 517 11,871 26	Costs $ 8,311 517 11,871 26	Net realized value 6,114 517 10,729 26
	20,725 (3,339)		17,386

	$ 17,386

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Change List of Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive profit or loss - non-current

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$ thousands

Number of shares: thousand shares

Balance, beg.	Balance, beg.	Increase	Increase	Decrease	Decrease	Others(Note 1)	Balance, end	Balance, end	Guarantee Orpledge
Shares Fair value		Shares	Amount - - - - -	Shares	Amount - - (11,000) - -	Amount	Shares Fair value
19,020 $ 313,832 15,380 310,771 10,000 97,694 2,000 82,474 - 964 $ 805,735		- - - - -		- - (1,100) - -		(88,443) (37,965) (1,110) (18,498) (240)	19,020 225,389 15,380 272,806 8,900 85,584 2,000 63,976 - 724 648,479		N/A `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃`
	$ 805,735		-		(11,000)	(146,256)		648,479

Note: The balance per each that does not exceed 5% of the amount of the subject will not be listed separately. Note 1: Appraisal number adjusted by fair value.

Note 2: It refers to the refund of capital reduction

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Change List of Investments using Equity Method

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$ thousands

Number of shares: thousand shares

Name	Balance, beg.	Balance, beg.	Increase	Increase	Decrease Share of profits and losses of subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures recognized using the equity method foreign operating agencies Translation differences on financial statements Shares Amount - - 142,773 64,223 - - (33,239) 2,763 - - 6,495 4,080 - - 125 354 - - 486 999 - (131) (`註`3) 27,986 387 (131) 144,626 72,806	Decrease Share of profits and losses of subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures recognized using the equity method foreign operating agencies Translation differences on financial statements Shares Amount - - 142,773 64,223 - - (33,239) 2,763 - - 6,495 4,080 - - 125 354 - - 486 999 - (131) (`註`3) 27,986 387 (131) 144,626 72,806	Other change		Balance, end	Guarantee or pledge Note
	Shares Amount		Shares Amount		Shares - - - - - -			Shares	Holding %
Stock`：` WanHui (HK) KoBrite Corp. LiSheng Int’l WanShui (HK) AB Corp. Powertip Image Corporation	11,460 $ 2,141,297 8,783,545 234,561 35,740 82,554 3 28,734 52 9,925 6,402 103,866 $ 2,600,937		- - - - - - 2,990 - - - 1,269 - -			- 142,773 64,223 - (33,239) 2,763 - 6,495 4,080 - 125 354 - 486 999 (131) (`註`3) 27,986 387 (131) 144,626 72,806	- - - (4,515) (`註`1) - (6,343)(`註`2) (10,858)	11,460 8,783,545 35,740 2,993 52 7,671	100% 93% 60% 23% 16% 19%	NA `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃` `〃`
		$ 2,600,937		-

Note 1: Dividend income of Yi-Run (WanShui HK).

Note 2: Dividend income of Powertip Image Corporation.

Note 3: Changes in the ownership of related companies so, adjusted the capital reserve by NT $131,000.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Notes and Accounts payables

December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$ thousands

Accounting Items Notes payable`：` Company A Company B Others (Note) Accounts payable`：` Company C Company D Company E Others (Note) Accounts payable to related parties`：` WanHui (HK) Kobrite (Taiwan)	Note Payment `〃` Payment/ Operating expenses Payment `〃` `〃` `〃` Payment `〃`	Amount $ 1,830 790 263 2,883 15,826 2,020 1,916 17,057 36,819 $ 39,702 $ 1,866,240 1,544 $ 1,867,784

Note: The amount of each supplier that does not exceed 5% of the amount of this subject will not be listed separately.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Operating Income

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 Unit: NT$ thousands

Accounting items Sales revenues (Note 1) Visible LED products Invisible LED products Others (Note 2) Construction revenues T0597 T0594 T0596 T0595 Others (Note 2)	Amount $ 383,143 469,688 21,828
	874,659
	189,888 7,728 3,484 19,177 78,038
	298,315
	$ 1,172,974

Note 1: The above amount is the net amount after deducting sales returns and discounts.

Note 2: The amount of each income that does not exceed 5% of the amount of the subject will not be listed separately.

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Operating Costs

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 Unit: NT$ thousands

Accounting items
Beg. Of raw materials
Add：Incoming materials
Deduct：End of raw materials
Cost of raw materials sold
Manufacturing cost of current period
Beg of semi-finished goods
Deduct：End of semi-finished goods
Cost of finished goods
Add：Beg. Of finished goods
Outsourced finished goods
Deduct：End of finished goods
Others
Total
Cost of raw materials sold
Cost of construction
Losses of idle inventories and depreciation
TOTAL Amount
$ 12,141
100,366
(11,897)
(37,192)
63,418
357
(517)
63,258
11,603
718,259
(8,311)
(148,759)
636,050
37,192
265,405
(797)
$
937,850

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

List of Management Expenses

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 Unit: NT$ thousands

Accounting items Salary expense (including pension) Insurance expense Employee compensation Directors compensation Depreciation expense Other (Note)	Marketing expense $ 24,782 2,248 - - 1,294 4,285	Management expense 38,520 3,739 4,750 19,000 1,410 11,657	R&D expense 5,260 482 - - 12 1,501	Total 68,562 6,469 4,750 19,000 2,716 17,443 118,940
	$ 32,609	79,076	7,255

Note: The amount of each item that does not exceed 5% of the amount of the subject will not be listed separately.

AI assistant

BRIGHT — Audit Report / Information 2022

52264_rns_2022-11-13_403cd1de-4525-44a7-a59b-6f464c91f7d3.pdf

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Notice to readers:

Table of content

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Opinion

Basis for Opinion

Key Audit Matters

Revenue Recognition

The description of key audit matter:

Account Receivables Valuation

The description of key audit matter:

Other Matter

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent company only Financial Statements

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent company only Financial Statements

Notice to Readers

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent Company Only Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 and 2021

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent Company Only Income Statement

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Shares)

Equity Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent

Bright LED Electronics Corp.

Parent company only Statements of Cash Flows

From January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Bright LED Electronics Corp. Notes from parent company only financial statements Year 2022 and 2021

1. Company history

2. The date and procedure for the approval of the financial statements

3. Application of newly issued and revised standards and explanations

4. Summary of material accounting policies

1. Financial assets:

2. The cost of fulfilling the contract

3. Short-term employee benefits

(20) Department Information

5. Major sources of uncertainty in significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

(1) Allowance loss for accounts receivable

6. Explanation of important accounting items

(4) Inventory

(5) Investment using the equity method

2. Guarantee

(6) Property, plant and equipment

(7) Right-of-use asset

(10) Lease liability

(11) Employee benefits

1. Determine the benefit plan

(3) Changes in the fair value of project assets

(6) Actuarial assumption

(7) Sensitivity analysis

2. Determine the allocation plan

(13) Income tax

1. Income tax expense

2. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

(1) Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

(2) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

(3) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

3. Retained earning

4. Treasury stock

1. Basic earnings per share

2. Diluted earnings per share

3. Construction contracts

3. Other gains and losses

(18) Financial instruments

(2) Sensitivity analysis

(3) Exchange gains and losses of monetary items

5. Other price risk

6. Fair value information

(2) Investment

7. Related party transactions

(1) Name and relationship of related parties

(2) Major transactions with related parties

5. Loans to related parties

(3) Key management personnel transactions

8. Pledged assets

9. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments: N/A

10. Loss from major disaster: N/A

BRIGHT Audit Report / Information 2022

Unit `：` NT$ thousands

Bright LED Electronics Corp. `－` List of Contract Assets Current