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BRD - Groupe Societe Generale S.A.

Earnings Release Apr 30, 2025

2286_10-q_2025-04-30_43d6f039-689c-4f6f-ba4b-cd504668df45.pdf

Earnings Release

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BRD GROUP RESULTS FOR Q1 2025:

SOLID START OF THE YEAR WITH STRONG COMMERCIAL MOMENTUM

Press release

Bucharest, April 30th , 2025

Main commercial trends and financial indicators of BRD Groupe Société Générale at March 31 st , 2025 at consolidated level, according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):

Strong quarter in terms of commercial activity

  • significant increase in corporates lending (31.9% YoY), fueled especially by dynamic performance on SMEs (+36.7% YoY)
  • substantial expansion in loan origination for individuals, reaching RON 3.3 billion, +41% YoY in Q1 2025
  • growing deposit base, +5.2% YoY
  • BRD Asset Management consolidated its leader position on UCITS market, marking significant growth of assets under management to RON 6.9 billion, +52.6% YoY and 24.63% MS as of March 2025 end
  • increasing number of YouBRD users, to 1.76 million, +19% YoY and growing transaction activity, + 20% YoY in Q1 2025
  • Committed to fund sustainable growth
    • new sustainable financing transactions reached EUR 207m in Q1 2025
  • Improved operating performance and positive jaws
  • Low NPL ratio (2.2%) and comfortable NPL coverage (77.8%) at March 2025 end
  • Normalised level of cost of risk
  • Net profit of RON 350 million, +7% YoY, ROE ~ 15% in Q1 2025

"BRD marked a good start of the year. The first three months brought increasing commercial volumes on both corporate and retail segments, with net loans outstanding higher by +21% compared to end of March 2024. BRD remained closely connected to its customers, offering a wide range of financing solutions and savings options, designed to meet their evolving needs. Lending on corporates led the growth, with +32% YoY increase, while lending on retail continued to pick up, marking +14% YoY increase in loans

Contact media:

Traian Traicu_021 301 61 50\[email protected] BRD-GROUPE SOCIETE GENERALE Bd. Ion Mihalache nr. 1-7, 011171 București, România; www.brd.ro outstanding. Loan origination for individuals reached RON 3.3 bn, close to record levels, higher by 41% vs Q1 2024, driven by volume growth on both consumer and housing loans.

BRD remains dedicated to contribute to building a sustainable economy, providing financing to support the energy transition and the achievement of Romania's sustainable goals with sustainable financing production reaching close to EUR 207m in Q1 2025.

YouBRD, our mobile banking application is growing both in the number of users (1.76 million, +19% YoY) and transactions (8.6 million, +20% YoY).

In terms of financial performance, BRD delivered sustained revenue growth and positive jaws, benefiting from a maintained dynamic commercial momentum, and lower opex compared to revenues growth pace. Asset quality kept solid, while liquidity and capital levels continued to be robust, well positioning BRD for further growth.", said Maria ROUSSEVA, CEO of BRD Groupe Société Générale.

Commercial momentum keeps high on all business segments

Net loans outstanding, including leasing financing, reached RON 51.6 billion, marking a +20.5% YoY increase compared to March 2024 end, sustained by vigorous lending activity across both corporate and private individuals' segments. Lending to corporates stood out as the main growth driver, with a yearly advance of +31.9% YoY, while the retail segment continued to gain traction, achieving a solid +13.6% YoY increase at March 2025 end.

The first three months of 2025 have been strong in loan origination for individuals, with production reaching RON 3.3 billion, up by +41% YoY vs Q1 2024, building on robust performance in both consumer and housing loans. Consumer loans production totaled RON 1.9 billion, up +31% YoY, whereas housing loans production maintained a very strong growth pace, up by +59% YoY, to RON 1.4 billion. This strong performance was accompanied by the increase in the average financed value and also in the number of granted loans, including online loans (more than half of unsecured consumer loans were granted online vs one third in Q1 2024). At end of March 2025, individuals' loans outstanding increased by +13.4% YoY. Additionally, small businesses contributed to the positive trend, with net loans outstanding increasing by 17.3% YoY, following several improvements of the standard loans offering and the Bank's commitment to participate in the government initiatives to support SMEs.

Leasing activity continued its solid growth trajectory, with net outstanding of leasing financing up by +15.1% YoY as of March 2025, above RON 2 bn, providing accessible and efficient financing solutions, tailored to clients' needs.

BRD stands by its commitment to support a sustainable economy and continues to finance projects and engage in initiatives with positive impact. New sustainable financing cumulated EUR 206.8 m during Q1 2025. For corporates, covered various sectors such as clean energy, green mobility, blue financing by supporting water collection, treatment and distribution, renewable energy generation and sustainable agriculture. For retail, it represented financing the acquisitions of buildings with an A energy efficiency class, built before end of 2020 and study loans, and loans for EU/state aid financed projects dedicated to small business customers. Moreover, end of first quarter of 2025 marks one year since the conclusion of the securitization agreement (SRT) between BRD and IFC. During this period, the Bank recorded a total loan production of EUR 58.7 million intended to support SME woman entrepreneurs in Romania.

BRD-GROUPE SOCIETE GENERALE Bd. Ion Mihalache nr. 1-7, 011171 București, România; www.brd.ro Regarding customers savings, the deposit base increased by +5.2% YoY as of end of March 2025. Retail deposits, the stable and core source of funding, rose by +4.3% YoY, building on higher inflows in current accounts from private individuals. Deposits from corporates reached a YoY growth of +6.8%, underpinned by SMEs customers, with an increase of +14.5% YoY as of March 2025 in deposits outstanding.

BRD Asset Management provides access to over 161k clients to a variety of asset classes and strategies through the 12 investment funds managed, which marked a solid increase of +52.6% YoY in AuM, to RON 6.9 billion as of March 2025 end. BRD Asset Management further solidified its 1 stposition on the UCITS market, reaching 24.63% market share as of March 2025 end.

Combining traditional branch services with remote engagement

BRD ensures the availability of its products and services through a mix of on-site and remote presence. As at March 31, 2025, the Bank's network reached 358 branches (vs. 391 as of March 31, 2024) and an increasing number of 24/7 self service areas, covering more than 60% of its network (217 vs. 201 as of March 31, 2024).

Clients' digital interaction continues to rise, as reflected by the growing number of YouBRD mobile application users to 1.76 million (+19% YoY as of March 2025 end) and higher number of transactions done through the application (+20% YoY as of March 2025 end). Also, the functionalities of YouBRD are constantly enriched. Providing extended range of products available for visualization for authorized natural (including now, deposits, savings and current accounts, lending products) and increased transfer limit for both individuals and authorized natural persons customers segments, YouBRD is offering greater flexibility and convenience in managing financial transactions.

The cashback loyalty program available in YouBRD introduced in June 2024, enjoys a higher penetration rate, with almost 750K clients enrolled in the program as of March 2025 end and RON 2.3 million granted in cashback to BRD customers since launch.

BRD well delivers on profitability and efficiency

BRD Group net banking income advanced by +9.7 YoY during Q1 2025, driven by higher net interest income and net fees and commissions. Net interest income marked an advance of +5.9% YoY during Q1 2025, on positive volume effect, driven by growth of both retail and corporate loans. Interest expense decreased on an annual basis given the adjustment of funding costs to lower interest rates. Net fees and commissions registered strong advance, up +29% YoY, given higher revenues from cards, custody, transfers and lending activities, including also an one-off income related to transaction fees, being tempered by the SRT related cost. Other banking income remained quasi-flattish (-1.2% YoY) given offsetting components: higher revenues from foreign exchange counterbalanced by lower results from derivatives and other instruments held for trading on a base effect.

Operating expenses were up by +8.3 YoY in Q1 2025, reflecting persisting inflation context and high labor market competitiveness. Staff costs increased by 8% YoY, given higher salaries and other benefits adjustments. Other costs (excluding tax on turnover and cumulated contribution to deposit and guarantee fund) increased primarily linked to IT&C and consulting services. For 2025, the cumulated contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund increased to RON 49.6 million, from RON 43.1 million in Q1 2024. The 2% tax on turnover amounted to RON 32.4 million for Q1 2025 vs RON 30.4 million in Q1 2024, given higher revenues during the analysed period.

BRD Group gross operating income reached RON 507 million in Q1 2025 (+11.3% YoY) whereas cost to income ratio improved to 53.1% in Q1 2025 from 53.8% in Q1 2024. Excluding the tax on turnover and the cumulated contributions to deposit and guarantee fund, C/I would stand at 45.5% in Q1 2025 (vs. 46.3% in Q1 2024), -81 bps y/y.

The quality of the loan book quality remained solid during Q1 2025, with NPL ratio1 around record low level, reaching 2.2% at March 2025 end (below the banking system average, of 2.5% as of February 2025 end), while NPL coverage stands at a comfortable level (77.8% at March 2025 end). Net cost of risk evolution confirms the normalization trend, with RON 79 million net provision allocation during Q1 2025 (vs RON 54 million in Q1 2024), linked to commercial advance on retail, while corporate continues to benefit from NPL recoveries.

BRD Group net result amounted to RON 350 million, +7.2% YoY, while ROE reached 14.5% in Q1 2025, same as for Q1 2024.

BRD standalone capital adequacy ratio is at comfortable level, at 23% as of March 2025 end, excluding the impact of the new regulatory temporary treatments (valid until 1st of January 2026).

BRD Group financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 are available to the public and investors on the website of the bank, www.brd.ro, beginning with 9h00. Copies of the documents can also be obtained upon request, free of charge, at the head office of BRD-Groupe Société Générale, located at 1-7, Ion Mihalache Bd., 1st district, Bucharest.

Notes:

1NPL ratio, NPL coverage ratio (acc to EBA), at Bank level

If not stated otherwise, all variations are vs. Q1 2024 (for income statement related items) or March 2024 end (for balance sheet related items).

BRD - Groupe Société Générale operates a network of 358 units. Total assets of the Bank at March 2025 end amounted to RON 85.6 billion.

BRD is part of the Société Générale Group, one of Europe's leading financial services groups and a major player in the economy for over 160 years. The group has more around 119,000 employees in 62 countries and more than 26 million customers worldwide and is built on three complementary business lines, embedding ESG offerings for all its clients:

  • French Retail, Private Banking and Insurance
  • Global Banking and Investor Solutions
  • Mobility, International Retail Banking and Financial Services

www.brd.ro; facebook Contact media: Traian Traicu_021 301 61 [email protected]

Quarterly Report

March 31, 2025

according to Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation no 5/2018

1. THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS 3
2. ECONOMIC AND BANKING ENVIRONMENT 7
3. COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY 9
4. FINANCIAL RESULTS AND RATIOS 12
5. CONCLUSIONS 18

1. THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

BRD – GROUPE SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE PROFILE

BRD - Groupe Société Générale ("BRD" or "the Bank") was set up on December 1 st, 1990 as an independent bank with the legal status of a joint-stock company and with the share capital mainly held by the Romanian State, by acquiring assets and liabilities of the former Banca de Investitii ("the Investment Bank").

In March 1999, Société Générale ("SG") bought a stake representing 51% of the share capital, increasing its holding to 58.32% in 2004, through the acquisition of the residual stake from the Romanian State. As at March 31, 2025, SG was holding 60.17% of the share capital.

BRD–Groupe Société Générale has been quoted on Bucharest Stock Exchange ("BVB") with the symbol "BRD" since January 15, 2001.

BRD identification data are the following:

  • Head Office: 1-7 Blvd. Ion Mihalache, sect. 1, Bucharest
  • Phone/Fax: 021.3016100 / 021.3016800
  • Sole registration number with the Trade Registry: 361579/10.12.1992
  • Fiscal Code: RO 361579/10.12.1992
  • Order number with the Trade Registry: J40-608-1991
  • Number and date of registration in the Credit Institutions Register: RB PJR 40 007/18.02.1999
  • Share capital subscribed and paid: 696,901,518 RON
  • Regulated market on which the issued securities are traded: Bucharest Stock Exchange Premium Tier
  • The main characteristics of securities issued by the Bank: ordinary shares with a nominal value of 1 RON

EXTERNAL RATING

As at March 31, 2025, the Bank had the following ratings:

Fitch (last rating update: December-2024*) Rating
Foreign-Currency Short-Term Issuer Default Rating F2
Foreign-Currency Long-Term Issuer Default Rating BBB+
Moody's (last rating update: March-2025**) Rating
Domestic Currency Short-Term Deposit Prime-2
Domestic Currency Long-Term Deposit Baa1
Foreign Currency Short-Term Deposit Prime-2
Foreign Currency Long-Term Deposit Baa1

* Fitch affirmed LT IDR at 'BBB+' with Negative Outlook

** Moody's affirmed Bank's LT and ST foreign currency deposit rating to Baa1/Prime-2 in March 2025 but changed the outlook from stable to negative, following the outlook change to negative from stable of the Baa3 issuer and senior unsecured bond rating of the Government of Romania.

BRD GROUP ("GROUP") consolidates the following entities:

  • BRD Groupe Société Générale SA;
  • BRD Sogelease IFN SA;
  • BRD Finance IFN SA;
  • BRD Asset Management SAI SA.

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE PROFILE

Société Générale was set up in 1864 as a banking company, registered in France. Its registered office is located on 29 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009, Paris, France, and its shares are listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.

Société Générale is one of the largest European financial services groups. Based on a diversified integrated banking model, the Group combines financial strength and proven expertise in innovation with a strategy of sustainable growth and aims to be the trusted partner for its clients, committed to the positive transformations of the world.

Active in the real economy for over 160 years, with a solid position in Europe and connected to the rest of the world, Société Générale has around 119,000 members of staff in 62 countries and supports on a daily basis more than 26 million individual clients, businesses and institutional investors around the world by offering a wide range of advisory services and tailored financial solutions.

The Group operates in three complementary business areas, incorporating ESG offers for all its clients:

  • French Retail Banking, Private Banking and Insurance, with leading retail bank SG and insurance franchise, premium private banking services, and the leading digital Bank Boursorama.
  • Global Banking and Investor Solutions, a top tier wholesale bank offering tailored-made solutions with distinctive global leadership in Equity Derivatives, Structured Finance and ESG.
  • Mobility, International Retail Banking and Financial Services, comprising well-established universal banks (in Romania, Czech Republic and several African countries), and Ayvens (the new ALD LeasePlan brand), a global player in sustainable mobility, as well as specialized financing activities.

The latest credit ratings of Société Générale are available at htts://investors.societegenerale.com/en/financial-and-non-financial-information/ratings/credit-ratings

BRD POSITION WITHIN SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

SG has been present in Romania since 1980, being the only significant bank from Western Europe that was present in Romania during the communist era.

In 1999, it takes part in the process of privatization of Banca Romana pentru Dezvoltare and acquires 51% of the Bank's share capital.

Starting with this period, BRD lined up its operational procedures and business practices to those of the SG Group.

BRD is part of the international network of Société Générale, managed by Mobility, International Retail Banking and Financial Services (MIBS) that aims to offer a broad range of products and services to individuals, professionals and corporates.

KEY FIGURES

The Group 3 months to
31-Mar-2024
3 months to
31-Mar-2025
Change
Net banking income (RONm) 985 1,080 +9.7%
Operating expenses (RONm) (529) (573) +8.3%
Financial results Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments (RONm) (54) (79) +45.7%
Profit for the period (RONm) 326 350 +7.2%
Cost / Income ratio 53.8% 53.1% -0.7 pt
ROE 14.5% 14.5% +0.0 pt
RON bn Mar-24 Mar-25 Change
Total loans and advances to customers (incl. Finance Lease receivables) 42.8 51.6 +20.5%
Loans and deposits Total due to customers 63.0 66.2 +5.2%
The Bank 3 months to
31-Mar-2024
3 months to
31-Mar-2025
Change
Net banking income (RONm) 942 1,041 +10.6%
Operating expenses (RONm) (511) (558) +9.1%
Financial results Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments (RONm) (36) (74) +103.5%
Profit for the period (RONm) 322 334 +3.8%
Cost / Income ratio 54.3% 53.6% -0.7 pt
ROE 15.0% 14.5% -0.4 pt
RON bn Mar-24 Mar-25 Change
Total loans and advances to customers 40.7 49.2 +21.0%
Loans and deposits Total due to customers 63.1 66.4 +5.2%
RON m Mar-24 Mar-25 Change
Own funds (RONm) 8,066 10,165 +26.0%
Capital adequacy RWA (RON bn) 33,503 36,801 9.8%
CAR* 24.1% 27.6% +3.5 pt

Notes:

* CAR for Mar'25 end is preliminary. CAR without the new regulatory temporary treatments (implemented through art 468 and art 500a of CRR3 in July 2024), is 23.4% as of Mar'25 end

As of December 31, 2023 BRD Finance SA was in run off and entered into a process for selling its entire loan portfolio. During 2024 BRD Finance SA sold its entire loan portfolio, previously reclassified into held for sale, to a third party. Therefore, as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the BRD Finance SA financial statements were prepared in compliance with IFRS, but no longer on a going concern basis. The entity has been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group on this basis and as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 it was consolidated applying full consolidation method. Starting August 22, 2024 the entity was no longer registered as a non-banking financial institution in the National Registry and, as such, is no longer supervised by NBR.

BRD SHARE

Starting January 15th, 2001, the Bank's shares are listed in the Premium category of the Bucharest Stock Exchange. The shares are included in the BET, BET Plus, BET-XT, BET-XT-TR , BET-BK , BET-TR and ROTX indexes. The Bank's shares are ordinary, nominative, dematerialized and indivisible. According to the Articles of Incorporation, article 17, letter k, the Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting ("EGSM") decides the capital markets on which the Banks' share are listed and traded while complying with the legislation on the trade of shares issued by bank institutions.

The closing price for BRD share as at March 31, 2025, was of RON 18.64 /share (RON 18.64 /share at December 31, 2024 and RON 21.70 /share at March 31, 2024). On the same date, the market capitalization was RON 12,990.24 million (RON 12,990.24 million at December 31, 2024 and RON 15,122.76 million at March 31, 2024).

During January – March 2025, neither the Bank, nor its subsidiaries bought back own shares.

As of March 31, 2025 neither the Bank, nor its subsidiaries held own shares.

Source: Bloomberg

DIVIDENDS

The Annual Shareholders' Meeting held on April 24, 2025 approved the distribution of a gross dividend per share of 1.0581 RON. The total amount of dividends is RON 737.4 million, corresponding to a payout ratio of 50% from 2024 distributable profit. The dividends will be paid on May 22, 2025 and the deferred payment date will be November 28, 2025.

2. ECONOMIC AND BANKING ENVIRONMENT

In 2024, GDP increased by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU, after a modest +0.4% growth for both in 2023. Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, seasonally adjusted GDP increased by 1.2% in the euro area and by 1.4% in the EU in the fourth quarter of 2024, after +1.0% in the euro area and +1.1% in the EU in the previous quarter.

One of the most rapidly growing economies within the European Union (Top 10, based on Q4 '24 GDP growth), Romania remained at the crossroads between economic progress and social and political challenges in 2024, with financial stability, greater policy clarity and consistent reform implementation, crucial to steer the economy in the right direction. Seasonally adjusted GDP data reveal weak economic growth, with a +0.6% q/q increase in Q4 2024, resulting in an annual growth of just +0.8%. The primary driver is expected to be private consumption (+3.8%), supported by relatively lower inflation and still high nominal wage growth, however, heavy reliance on imports diminishes its positive impact on domestic growth.

According to latest IMF estimates (WEO April 2025), Romania's GDP growth is expected to reach +1.6% in 2025 (from 3.3%, the previous estimate) and to accelerate to 2.8% in 2026 (from +3.7%, the previous estimate).

The National Recovery and Resilience Plan ("NRRP") remains a strong catalyst for Romanian economy, however, the implementation of structural reforms and meeting the plan's targets and milestones is being delayed. As such, Romania risks missing out on substantial non-repayable EU funds, having collected only EUR 9.4 billion out of the allocated EUR 28.5 billion, fulfilling just 14% of the plan's targets and milestones. These delays could significantly affect the absorption of available financial flows and stall critical structural reforms. The underutilization of these funds not only hampers immediate economic recovery but also weakens the country's long-term resilience against potential new adverse developments in the volatile geopolitical climate. Accelerating structural reforms, effectively utilizing EU funds, and shifting toward a growth pattern with higher added value are imperative steps to fortify the economy against future uncertainties.

Meanwhile, inflation has been on a downward trend during 2024, but with a slightly upward tendency toward year end. EU annual inflation printed at 2.6% in Dec '24, with Romania recording the highest annual rate of inflation among the EU member states, at 5.8% in Dec '24. During Q1 2025, the annual growth of domestic inflation decelerated somewhat, except the slight increase in February, ending the quarter to 4.86% vs 6.6% in Mar'24.

Nevertheless, the inflation rate in Romania remains above the upper bound of the NBR target range (2.5% ± 1 ppt). It is estimated that inflation will fluctuate further in the first half of 2025 and remain on a higher path vs the current official projection, to reach 3.8% (revised upward from 3.5%) as of 2025 end, and 3.1% for 2026 end, according to NBR latest Report on inflation. This forecast considers heightened uncertainties and risks stemming from the future developments in energy and food prices, particularly in 2025 H2, influenced by both relevant legislation and trade policies in developed economies.

In terms of monetary policy, National Bank of Romania maintained the key interest rate at 6.5% during Q1 25, remaining cautious after the first two cuts of 50bps during 2024 summer, given the stubborn inflation and uncertain environment.

In terms of banking activity, the annual growth rate of gross loans outstanding reached +8.5%* YoY at February 2025, after a low dynamic at beginning of the previous year (avg. 6%* growth rate during Q1'24), sustained by both individuals and corporates. Loans to individuals reversed the poor performance from the first quarter of 2024, with annual dynamic reaching +9.4% YoY at February 2025 end, from +3.2% YoY at March 2024 end, mainly on the impressive evolution for consumer loans, which maintained a positive and increasing growth rate, to +16.6%* YoY at February 2025 (+7.6%* YoY at March 2024). Housing segment presented also an improving performance (+4.8%* YoY at February 2025, from +0.5%* YoY at March 2024 and -0.2%* YoY at January 2024).

On deposits, the annual dynamic nearly doubled as of February 2025 end compared to March 2024 end, reaching +11.2%* YoY (vs +6.3%* YoY at March 2024 end). Both individual and corporate savings registered a double-digit annual growth. After a year of contraction, the foreign exchange component returned to growth starting July 2024, mostly driven by higher inflows from corporate segment (+34.2%* YoY at February 2025 end), while the collection in local currency kept stronger on individuals segment (+13.6%* YoY at February 2025 end).

On asset quality, the Romanian banking sector remains classified into EBA's "low risk" bucket with a level of NPL (non-performing loans) ratio <3% and NPL coverage ratio > 55%. As at February 2025 end, NPL ratio increased marginally to the level of 2.49% (vs. 2.46% at December 2024 end and 2.37% at December 2023 end). NPL coverage ratio stood high at 67% at September 2024 end (vs. 65% at December 2023 end).

The Romanian banking system remains well capitalized, as reflected by the solid capital adequacy ratio of 23.7% as of December 2024 end (vs. 23.6% as of December 2023 end), higher than EU average (20.2% at December 2024 end) and significantly above the overall capital requirements (17.3% as of September 2024 end). This is helped by the hight rate of incorporation of profit and potentially by the new regulatory temporary treatments (implemented through art 468 and art 500a of CRR3 in July 2024). On the medium term, a potential negative factor on the capital position could be the implementation of the Basel IV directive (published as of May 2024 end), which may lead to an increase of capital requirements for Romanian banks of 3.6% of risk-weighted assets ("RWAs") on average by the time it is fully implemented in 2028 (as per NBR Financial Stability Report, June 2024).

The Romanian banking system also boasts a strong liquidity position, with a Liquidity Coverage Ratio of 261% as of February 2025 end (vs. 255% at December 2024 end), remaining well above the minimum regulatory requirement (100%) and the EU average (163.4% at December 2024 end).

* variation at constant exchange rate

Source: BRD Research, IMF, NBR

3. COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY

BRD ensures the availability of its products and services through a mix of on-site and remote presence. As at March 31, 2025, the Bank's network reached 358 branches (vs. 391 as of March 31, 2024) and an increasing number of 24/7 self service areas, covering more than 60% of its network (217 vs. 201 as of March 31, 2024).

Clients' digital engagement continues to rise, as reflected by the growing number of YouBRD mobile application users to 1.76 million (+19% YoY as of March 2025 end) and higher number of transactions done through the application (+20% YoY as of March 2025 end).

BRD continues to enrich the functionalities of its mobile banking application. By March 2025, the range of products available for visualization for authorized natural persons has been extended (including now, deposits, savings and current accounts, lending products) whereas the credit transfer limits have been increased for both individuals and authorized natural persons customers segments, providing greater flexibility and convenience in managing their financial transactions.

The cashback loyalty program available in YouBRD introduced in June 2024, enjoys a higher penetration rate, with almost 750K clients enrolled in the program as of March 2025 end and RON 2.3 million granted in cashback to BRD customers in ten months since launch.

BRD held a market share of app 10% of total assets at December 31, 2024, according to its internal computation.

The structure of the customers' net loans at Group level evolved as follows:

RON bln Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Retail 25.2 27.9 28.6 2.6% 13.6%
Individuals 23.8 26.3 27.0 2.9% 13.4%
Small business 1.3 1.6 1.6 -2.4% 17.3%
Non-retail 15.9 19.8 21.0 5.8% 31.9%
SMEs 5.4 7.2 7.4 2.6% 36.7%
Large corporate 10.5 12.6 13.6 7.6% 29.5%
Total loans and advances to customers 41.1 47.7 49.6 3.9% 20.7%
Finance lease receivables 1.8 2.0 2.0 0.7% 15.1%
Total loans and advances to customers, including leasing 42.8 49.7 51.6 3.8% 20.5%

Net loans outstanding, including leasing financing, reached RON 51.6 billion, increasing by +20.5% year on year compared to the end of March 2024. This strong growth was sustained by vigorous lending across both corporate and individual segments. Lending on corporates stood out as the main driver of this expansion, printing an increase of +31.9% YoY, building on solid contribution from both large corporates and SMEs. Meanwhile, the retail segment continued to gain traction, achieving a solid +13.6% year-on-year growth by the close of March 2025.

The first three months of 2025 have been strong in loan origination for individuals, production reaching RON 3.3 billion, up by +41.0% YoY. This surge was driven by robust performance in both consumer and housing loans, compared to the same period of last year. Consumer loan production reached RON 1.9 billion during Q1 2025, marking a +30.6% increase compared to Q1 2024. Meanwhile, housing loans production maintains a very strong growth pace, increasing by +58.6% year-on-year, close to RON 1.4 billion. These results highlight BRD's dedication to meeting customer needs. As of end of March 2025, loans outstanding to individuals rose by +13.4% year-on-year. Additionally, small businesses contributed to the positive trend, with net loans outstanding increasing by 17.3% year-on-year, following several improvements of the standard loans offering and the Bank's commitment to participate in the government initiatives to support SMEs.

End of first quarter of 2025 marks one year since the conclusion of the securitization agreement (SRT) between BRD and IFC. As part of the contractual obligations assumed, during this period, the Bank recorded a total loan production of EUR 58.7 million intended to support SME Woman Entrepreneurs in Romania.

In the first quarter of 2025, BRD continued its support to the energy transition and to the achievement of Romania's sustainable goals, marking a series of sustainable finance transactions on corporate segment, in various sectors such as clean energy, green mobility, blue financing by supporting water collection, treatment and distribution, renewable energy generation and sustainable agriculture. The cumulated value of sustainable financing transactions reached EUR 163.6m, including BRD's contribution to one of the largest green loans granted so far in Romania. BRD acted as the Green Loan Coordinator in a banking syndicate to finance Distribuție Energie Oltenia SA., to cover the expansion and strengthening of the grid to facilitate the connection of prosumers and renewable energy sources,

the modernization and automation of the grid to reduce the duration and frequency of power outages, as well as the digitalization of activities, allowing for improved management of electricity distribution and an optimized experience for consumers. This role, as a Green Loan Coordinator, has been assumed by combining the know-how of the parent bank, Societe Generale, with BRD's local experience, confirming that BRD is well equipped and has the ability to coordinate green loans granted to large companies in the Romanian economy.

Sustainable financing transactions to retail customers reached EUR 43.2m and were dedicated to finance in principal mortgage loans granted for the acquisitions of buildings with an A energy efficiency class, built before end of 2020 and loans studies, for individuals, and loans for EU/state aid financed projects dedicated to small business customers.

Leasing activity continued its solid growth trajectory, with net outstanding of leasing financing up by +15.1% YoY as of March 2025, above RON 2 bn, providing accessible and efficient financing solutions, tailored to clients' needs.

RON bln Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Retail 41.0 44.3 42.8 -3.5% 4.3%
Individuals 34.8 37.4 36.6 -2.2% 5.2%
Small business 6.3 6.9 6.2 -10.1% -1.0%
Non-retail 21.9 23.6 23.4 -0.9% 6.8%
SMEs 9.0 10.6 10.3 -2.9% 14.5%
Large corporate 12.9 13.0 13.1 0.8% 1.4%
Total due to customers 63.0 67.9 66.2 -2.6% 5.2%

The customers' deposits structure at Group level evolved as follows:

The deposit base demonstrated consistent growth during the first three months of 2025, achieving a y/y increase of +5.2% as of end of March 2025. Retail deposits, a stable and core source of funding, rose by +4.3% y/y, built on higher inflows in current accounts from private individuals. Deposits from corporates reached a y/y growth of +6.8%, underpinned by SMEs customers, with an increase of +14.5% y/y as of March 2025 in deposits outstanding. Conversely, the large corporate segment showed only modest growth compared to the prior year.

For the evolution of the main components of the net banking income please refer to "Financial results" section.

SUBSIDIARIES' ACTIVITY

BRD SOGELEASE IFN SA

As of March 31, 2025, net outstanding of leasing financing granted by BRD Sogelease increased by +15.1% year-on-year to RON 2,038 million. New leasing production decreased to RON 277.5 million in Q1 2025, -12% YoY, marking a slow start of the year in a less favorable market context. However, February and March showed a positive trend, with encouraging results both in terms of volumes and increased clients' interest. BRD Sogelease remains active and ready to support its customers' investments with solutions tailored to any economic context.

BRD FINANCE IFN SA

As of December 31, 2023, BRD Finance SA was in run off and entered into a process for selling its entire loan portfolio. During 2024, BRD Finance SA sold its entire loan portfolio, previously reclassified into held for sale, to a third party. Therefore, as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the BRD Finance SA financial statements were prepared in compliance with IFRS, but no longer on a going concern basis. The entity has been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group on this basis and as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 it was consolidated applying full consolidation method. Starting August 22, 2024 the entity was no longer registered as a non-banking financial institution in the National Registry and as such, was no longer supervised by NBR.

BRD ASSET MANAGEMENT SA

BRD Asset Management, solidified its 1 st position on the Romanian UCITS market also in Q1 2025, marking a significant increase in market share, to 24.63%s at the end of March 2025. As of March 31, 2025, BRD Asset Management had 6.9 billion RON vs 6.15 billion RON in assets under management (AUM) at December 2024. BRD Asset Management's product portfolio comprises 12 diverse investment funds that provide solutions for over 161,000 clients, including both individual investors and companies. BRD Asset Management wide array of products enables clients to access a variety of asset classes and strategies, ranging from conservative fixed-income funds to dynamic equity funds or target date funds, ensuring suitable options regardless of objectives, risk profile, or financial aspirations.

*market share computation based on total open-end funds assets under management

FINANCIAL POSITION ANALYSIS

The below financial position analysis is done based on the standalone ("The Bank") and consolidated ("The Group") financial statements prepared according to IFRS ("International Financial Reporting Standards"), for the period ended March 31, 2025 and comparable historical periods.

FINANCIAL POSITION – ASSETS

In 3M 2025, the Group's total assets increased by 4.7% YoY (versus March 31, 2024), and by 4.8% at Bank level. Compared to 2024 end, total assets were slightly lower by 0.4% at both Group and Bank levels.

The asset structure is presented below:

THE GROUP

Assets (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 % total vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Cash and cash equivalents 14,076 8,658 9,682 11.0% 11.8% -31.2%
Due from banks 2,689 6,313 3,253 3.7% -48.5% 20.9%
Loans and advances to customers 41,068 47,705 49,578 56.2% 3.9% 20.7%
Finance lease receivables 1,770 2,023 2,038 2.3% 0.7% 15.1%
Other financial instruments 21,912 21,198 20,787 23.6% -1.9% -5.1%
Tangible and intangible assets 1,697 1,781 1,746 2.0% -2.0% 2.8%
Other assets 976 801 1,080 1.2% 34.8% 10.7%
Total assets 84,188 88,480 88,162 100.0% -0.4% 4.7%

THE BANK

Assets (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 % total vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Cash and cash equivalents 14,076 8,658 9,682 11.3% 11.8% -31.2%
Due from banks 2,674 6,313 3,253 3.8% -48.5% 21.6%
Loans and advances to customers 40,670 47,352 49,217 57.5% 3.9% 21.0%
Other financial instruments 21,928 21,178 20,767 24.3% -1.9% -5.3%
Tangible and intangible assets 1,674 1,768 1,735 2.0% -1.9% 3.7%
Other assets 662 675 947 1.1% 40.3% 42.9%
Total assets 81,684 85,945 85,600 100.0% -0.4% 4.8%

LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS

The first three months of 2025 showcased a strong performance in net loans and advances to customers (including leasing), with outstanding amounts reaching RON 51.6 billion as of March 2025 end (Group: +20.5% YoY at March 2025 end, o/w leasing +15.1%; Bank: +21.0%). Both corporate and individual segments contributed to this expansion, with the corporate segment having a more substantial influence, as detailed in Chapter 3.

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND DUE FROM BANKS

Cash and cash equivalents and due from banks decreased by -22.8% YoY for the Bank and -22.9% YoY for the Group, versus March 2024 end. Compared to year end, the level decreased by -13.6% y/y for both the Bank and the Group, following the decrease in excess liquidity placed interbank. These items accounted for 15.1% of the Bank's total assets and 14.7% for the Group at the end of March 2025.

The minimum compulsory reserve held with the National Bank of Romania accounted for 36.2% of this aggregate at March 31, 2025 (34.1% at December 2024 end) at Group level. It amounted to RON 4,685 million, slightly down by -8.2% vs December 31, 2024, in line with deposits evolution. The level of RON and FX minimum reserve requirements for liabilities with residual maturity of less than 2 years are at 8% and 5% respectively, unchanged from May 2015 for RON and from November 2020 for FX.

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Other financial instruments include financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, debt securities at amortised cost, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading, investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

As of March 2025, these items totalled almost RON 20.8 billion for both the Group and the Bank, accounting for 23.6% of Group assets and 24.3% of Bank assets. This represents a decrease of 5.1% compared to the end of March 2024 for the Group and 5.3% for the Bank, variation explained mainly by the decrease in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive.

In May 2024 the Business Transfer Agreement for the sale of investment in associate BRD Societate de Administrare a Fondurilor de Pensii Private SA for the entire perimeter of Pillar 2 and 3 to a third party was signed. Following this approval, BRD–Groupe Société Générale decided to reclassify the investment from Investments in associates and joint ventures into Assets held for sale.

TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The tangible and intangible assets increased by 2.8% compared to March 2024 end for the Group and by 3.7% for the Bank and accounted for 2.0% of the total assets for both the Group and the Bank, with land and buildings representing the largest part of the item.

The total value of investments during the first 3 months of 2025 was RON 39 million for both the Group and the Bank, compared to almost RON 68 million for both the Group and the Bank, in the same period in 2024. There is no capitalized research and development expenditure.

FINANCIAL POSITION – LIABILITIES

The comparative statement of liabilities is as follows:

THE GROUP
Liabilities and shareholders equity (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 % total Mar-25 % total vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Due to credit institutions 9,655 9,278 10.5% 9,646 10.9% 4.0% -0.1%
Due to customers 62,954 67,935 76.8% 66,199 75.1% -2.6% 5.2%
Other liabilities 2,413 1,815 2.1% 2,475 2.8% 36.4% 2.6%
Total equity 9,167 9,451 10.7% 9,842 11.2% 4.1% 7.4%
Total liabilities and equity 84,188 88,480 100.0% 88,162 100.0% -0.4% 4.7%

THE BANK

Liabilities and shareholders equity (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 % total Mar-25 % total vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Due to credit institutions 7,495 6,957 8.1% 7,345 8.6% 5.6% -2.0%
Due to customers 63,140 68,215 79.4% 66,444 77.6% -2.6% 5.2%
Other liabilities 2,283 1,749 2.0% 2,412 2.8% 37.9% 5.6%
Total equity 8,765 9,024 10.5% 9,399 11.0% 4.2% 7.2%
Total liabilities and equity 81,684 85,945 100.0% 85,600 100.0% -0.4% 4.8%

AMOUNTS OWED TO CUSTOMERS

The Group, as well as the Bank, further consolidated and diversified its already solid savings base. At March 2025 end, amounts owed to customers increased by 5.2% YoY, both at Group and Bank levels and accounted for 75.1% of the total liabilities and shareholders' equity at Group level and for 77.6% at Bank level. The increase primarily resulted from higher inflows in current accounts from individual customers and notable advance in term deposits from SME customers.

AMOUNTS OWED TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

Amounts owed to credit institutions represent borrowings from the parent and International Financial Institutions and interbank deposits and stood at 10.9% of the total liabilities at Group level and 8.6% at Bank level as at March 31, 2025.

BRD Group's borrowings from Société Générale totalled RON 7.3 billion (9.4% of liabilities) at March 2025 end. These mainly include 4 senior non-preferred loans in amount of EUR 850 million, namely: EUR 450 million from December 2023 (roll-over of a 2021 SNP), with an initial term of 3 years and a call option at 2 years; EUR 100 million with initial term at 7 years and a call option at 6 years and EUR 150 million with an initial term of 8 years and a call option at 7 years, both drawn in December 2023, EUR 150 million from June 2024 with an initial term of 6 years and a call option at 5 years (roll-over of a 2022 SNP), and 2 subordinated loans in amount of EUR 250 million (EUR 100 million drawn in December 2021, respectively EUR 150 million in June 2022, both with an initial term of 10 years and a call option at 5 years).

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shareholders' equity increased by 7.4% YoY for the Group and by 7.2% YoY for the Bank compared to March 31, 2024, primarily attributed to higher retained earnings.

The structure of the shareholders' equity evolved as follows:

THE GROUP

Equity (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Share capital 2,516 2,516 2,516 0.0% 0.0%
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1,179) (1,256) (1,216) -3.2% 3.1%
Retained earnings and capital reserves 7,760 8,142 8,493 4.3% 9.4%
Non-controlling interest 70 50 49 -1.4% -29.7%
Total equity 9,167 9,451 9,842 4.1% 7.4%
THE BANK
Equity (RONm) Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 vs. Dec-24 vs. Mar-24
Share capital 2,516 2,516 2,516 0.0% 0.0%
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1,179) (1,256) (1,216) -3.2% 3.1%
Retained earnings and capital reserves 7,429 7,764 8,099 4.3% 9.0%
Total equity 8,765 9,024 9,399 4.2% 7.2%

LIQUIDITY POSITION

Both the Bank and the Group maintained a balanced structure of resources and placements and a solid liquidity level over the analysed period, allowing for a higher increase of loans vs deposits.

The net loans to deposits ratio reached 74.1% at March 31, 2025 for the Bank (from 69.4% at December 31, 2024 and 64.4% at March 2024 end) and 78.0% for the Group, including financial leasing receivables (from 73.2% at December 31, 2024 and 68% at March 2024 end).

3M-2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

The comparative income statement of the Group for the periods January – March 2025 and January – March 2024 is presented below:

Q1-2024 Q1-2025 Q1 25/24
RONm
Net banking income 985 1,080 9.7%
- net interest income 716 759 5.9%
- fees and commissions, net 186 240 29.0%
- other banking income 82 81 -1.2%
Operating expenses (529) (573) 8.3%
- personnel expenses (245) (264) 8.0%
- non-personnel expenses (211) (227) 7.5%
- contribution to Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund (43) (50) 15.2%
- tax on turnover (30) (32) 6.6%
Gross operating profit 455 507 11.3%
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments (54) (79) 45.7%
Profit before income tax 401 427 6.6%
Profit for the period 326 350 7.2%
Profit attributable to equity owners of the parent 324 350 8.1%

The comparative income statement of the Bank for the periods January – March 2025 and January – March 2024 is presented below:

RONm Q1-2024 Q1-2025 Q1 25/24
Net banking income 942 1,041 10.6%
- net interest income 684 732 7.0%
- fees and commissions, net 178 231 30.1%
- other banking income 80 77 -3.0%
Operating expenses (511) (558) 9.1%
- personnel expenses (234) (253) 8.4%
- non-personnel expenses (204) (222) 9.1%
- contribution to Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund (43) (50) 15.2%
- tax on turnover (30) (32) 6.6%
Gross operating profit 431 483 12.2%
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments (36) (74) 103.5%
Profit before income tax 394 409 3.8%
Profit for the period 322 334 3.8%

BRD Group total revenues advanced by +9.7 YoY during 3M 2025, driven by higher net interest income and net fees and commissions.

Net interest income marked an advance of +5.9% YoY during the first 3 months of 2025, on positive volume effect, driven by growth of both retail and corporate loans. Interest expense decreased on an annual basis given the adjustment of funding costs to lower interest rates (avg. ROBOR 3M, -18 bps y/y in Q1 2025).

Net fees and commissions registered strong advance, up +29% YoY, given higher revenues from cards, custody, transfers and lending activities, including also an one-off income related to transaction fees, tempered by the negative impact of SRT related IFC fees.

Other banking income remained quasi-flattish (-1.2% YoY) given offsetting components: higher revenues from foreign exchange counterbalanced by lower results from derivatives and other instruments held for trading on a base effect.

Operating expenses were up by +8.3% YoY in Q1 2025, mainly driven by higher staff costs, costs related to IT&C and external services providers. In a competitive work environment to retain talent and still high

inflation context, staff costs increased by 8% YoY, given higher salaries and other benefits adjustments (loyalty premium, meal tickets). Other costs (excluding tax on turnover and cumulated contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund) also increased, primarily linked to IT&C and consulting costs. For 2025, the cumulated contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund increased to RON 49.6 million, from RON 43.1 million in Q1 2024. The 2% tax on turnover, amounted to RON 32.4 million for Q1 2025 vs RON 30.4 million in Q1 2024, given higher revenues in Q1 2025.

BRD Group gross operating income reached RON 507 million in Q1 2025 (+11.3% YoY) whereas cost to income ratio improved to 53.1% in Q1 2025 from 53.8% in Q1 2024. Excluding the tax on turnover and the cumulated contributions to Deposit Guarantee Fund and Resolution fund, C/I would stand at 45.5% in Q1 2025 (vs. 46.3% in Q1 2024), -81 bps y/y.

The loan book quality continued to remain solid during Q1 2025, with NPL ratio (bank level) around record low level, reaching 2.2% at March 2025 end (slight increase from the historical low of 1.9% at 2023 end, but still below the banking system average, of 2.5% as of February 2025 end), while NPL coverage (bank level) stands at a comfortable level (77.8% at March 2025 end). Net cost of risk evolution confirms the normalization trend, with RON 79 million net provision allocation during Q1 2025 (vs RON 54 million in Q1 2024), linked to commercial advance on retail while corporate continues to benefit from NPL recoveries.

BRD Group net result amounted to RON 350 million (vs RON 326 million in Q1 2024), while ROE reached 14.5% in Q1 2025 same as in Q1 2024. ROA reached 1.6% in Q1 2025 (1.6% in Q1 2024).

The Bank recorded similar trends, with a net result of RON 334 million versus RON 322 million in Q1 2024.

Neither the Bank's, nor the Group's revenues depend on a single or group of connected customers; hence there is no risk that the loss of a customer might significantly affect the income level.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY (THE BANK)
----------------------------- --
Mar-24 Dec-24 Mar-25
6,824 8,437 8,920
1,242 1,244 1,244
8,066 9,680 10,165
2,680 2,840 2,944
30,922 32,825 31,744
177 183 137
2,226 2,371 4,793
179 127 127
33,503 35,506 36,801
24.1% 27.3% 27.6%
20.4% 23.8% 24.2%

* CAR for Mar-25 is preliminary

At Bank level, the capital adequacy ratio reached 27.6%* at March 31, 2025, compared to 27.3% at December 31, 2024 and 24.1% at March 31, 2024.

The Tier 1 ratio was 24.2%* at March 31, 2025 compared to 23.8% at December 31, 2024 and 20.4% at March 31, 2024.

BRD's regulatory own funds as at March 31, 2025 are formed of common equity capital (CET1) and Tier 2 instruments.

The year on year increase in total own funds is mainly explained by the application, starting with July 2024, of art. 468 of CRR3 (OCI – quick fix, as per Regulation (EU) 2024/1623) regarding the temporary treatment of unrealized gains and losses resulting from the valuation of assets at fair value through OCI

and the integration of the 2024 net result after approved dividends representing 50% of 2024 profit according to Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting (OGSM) decision from April 24, 2025.

The year on year increase in the total risk exposure amount is mainly linked to the application of CRR3 requirements implemented in Q1 2025 in relation to operational risk, whereas credit risk component increase was limited despite portfolio expansion, also due to CRR3 application.

BRD standalone capital adequacy ratio, without the new regulatory temporary treatments (valid until 1st of January 2026), stands at 23%.

5. CONCLUSIONS

During the first quarter of 2025, BRD delivered a strong commercial performance and maintained its important role as a trusted partner to its customers and the Romanian economy.

As of March 2025 end, net loans outstanding, including leasing financing, marked a +20.5% YoY increase compared to March 2024 end, fueled by solid lending activity across both corporate and private individuals segments. Lending to corporates remained the key growth driver, with a yearly advance of +32% YoY, while the momentum on retail segment is further nurtured with +14% YoY increase at March 2025 end.

BRD remains highly committed in building a sustainable economy and continues to finance projects and engage in initiatives with positive impact. End of first quarter of 2025 marks one year since the conclusion of the securitization agreement (SRT) between BRD and IFC. During this period, the Bank recorded a total loan production of EUR 58.7 million intended to support SME Woman Entrepreneurs in Romania. Moreover, sustainable finance production cumulated EUR 206.8 m in Q1 2025. This reiterates BRD's firm commitment to ESG and the support provided in financing a sustainable economy.

The deposit base continued to grow steadily, +5.2% YoY as of March 2025 end, fueled by higher inflows from both segments, retail and non-retail. Along with deposits, BRD savings offer is enabling the access to a variety of asset classes and strategies through its subsidiary, BRD Assets Management, which leads the UCITS market with RON 6.9 billion assets under management as of March 2025 end.

Benefiting from a maintained dynamic commercial momentum during the first quarter of 2025, BRD Group marked strong revenue growth above the increase of operating expenses. This positive trend led to an improved cost-to-income ratio for Q1. Asset quality indicators remained at good level, while risk costs' evolution continues its normalisation trend. BRD Group ended the first quarter with a solid net result of RON 350m and ROE of ~15%.

Overall, BRD's performance during Q1 2025 demonstrates its strong commitment to supporting business growth, funding sustainable projects and enhancing digital banking capabilities, ensuring the Bank remains well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of its customers and contribute positively to the economy.

The interim financial report as at March 31, 2025 has not been audited.

Delphine Mireille GARCIN - MEUNIER Maria ROUSSEVA

Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer

Vladimir POJER Simona PRODAN

Deputy Chief Executive Officer Finance Executive Director

TRANSLATION

DECLARATION according to Law 11 from 2025, art 17 and art 67 (2)

Acting as directors of BRD - Groupe Société Générale SA, in accordance with art 17 and art 67 (2) of Law No. 11/ 2025 for amending and supplementing Law No. 24/ 2017 on issuers of financial instruments and market operations, we assume that, to the best of our knowledge, the consolidated and separate interim financial statements prepared as at March 31, 2025 are in accordance with accounting regulations applicable, present a true and fair view of assets, liabilities, financial position and income statement of BRD–Groupe Société Générale, and the Board of Director's Report presents a fair and complete review of information on the Bank and the Group.

Delphine Mireille GARCIN - MEUNIER Maria ROUSSEVA Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer

Turn BRD Bdul. Ion Mihalache nr. 1-7, 011171 Bucureşti, România Tel:+4021.301.61.00 Fax:+4021.301.66.36 http://www.brd.ro

BRD-GROUPE SOCIETE GENERALE Bd. Ion Mihalache nr. 1-7, 011171 București, România; www.brd.ro

CAPITAL SOCIAL IN RON: 696.901.518 lei; R.C. J40/608/19.02.1991; RB - PJR - 40 - 007 /18.02.1999; C.U.I./C.I.F.:RO 361579.

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LEI CODE: 5493008QRHH0XCLJ4238

March 31, 2025

CONTENT

Condensed consolidated and separate interim statement of financial position 2
Condensed consolidated and separate interim statement of profit or loss 3
Condensed consolidated and separate interim statement of other comprehensive income 4
Condensed consolidated and separate interim statement of changes in equity 5-6
Condensed consolidated and separate interim statement of cash flows 7
Notes to the condensed consolidated and separate interim financial statements 8-81

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at March 31, 2025 (Amounts in thousands RON)

POSITION
as at March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Bank
Note Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
4 9,681,697 8,658,035 9,681,595 8,657,954
Due from banks 5 3,252,535 6,313,423 3,252,534 6,313,423
Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
out of which: Pledged as collateral
6 1,761,328
178,852
1,842,562
63,414
1,733,933
178,852
1,810,504
63,414
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 7 9,580 9,208 9,580 9,208
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
out of which: Pledged as collateral
8 11,824,065
397,922
12,164,852
367,850
11,824,065
397,922
12,164,852
367,850
Financial assets at amortised cost 9 56,692,032 54,812,982 56,330,753 54,459,688
Loans and advances to customers 9.1 49,578,280 47,705,202 49,217,001 47,351,908
Debt securities 9.2 7,113,752 7,107,780 7,113,752 7,107,780
out of which: Pledged as collateral
Finance lease receivables
10 640,468
2,037,542
201,025
2,023,475
640,468
-
201,025
-
Assets held for sale 11 11,002 11,002 8,913 8,913
Investments in subsidiaries - - 55,772 55,772
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Property, plant and equipment
12 77,775
1,070,046
73,384
1,109,780
30,327
1,061,810
30,327
1,100,231
Investment property 12 8,596 10,096 8,596 10,096
Intangible assets 13 616,775 610,742 614,314 608,020
Current tax asset
Deferred tax asset
25
25
-
284,295
25,119
307,925
-
282,894
24,251
306,005
Goodwill 14 50,130 50,130 50,130 50,130
Other financial assets 15 532,947 256,192 518,295 239,499
Other non-financial assets 16 251,768 200,796 136,758 96,320
Total assets 88,162,113 88,479,703 85,600,269 85,945,193
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Due to banks 17 1,847,309 1,477,293 1,847,309 1,477,293
Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
Due to customers
6
18
1,171,584
66,198,978
524,010
67,935,142
1,171,584
66,444,343
524,010
68,215,487
Borrowed funds 19 6,552,803 6,554,915 4,251,831 4,234,105
Subordinated debts 20 1,246,054 1,245,458 1,246,054 1,245,458
Current tax liability 25 37,609 3,221 35,212 -
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
21
22
317,421
629,376
334,633
627,070
310,456
585,769
327,200
584,957
Other non-financial liabilities 23 319,414 326,499 309,097 312,742
Total liabilities 78,320,548 79,028,241 76,201,655 76,921,252
Share capital 24 2,515,622 2,515,622 2,515,622 2,515,622
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1,215,811) (1,256,130) (1,215,811) (1,256,130)
Retained earnings
Other reserves
7,929,587
563,054
7,579,503
562,658
7,549,164
549,639
7,214,810
549,639
Net assets attributable to owners of the parent 9,792,452 9,401,653 9,398,614 9,023,941
Non-controlling interest 49,113 49,809 - -
Total equity 9,841,565 9,451,462 9,398,614 9,023,941
Total liabilities and equity 88,162,113 88,479,703 85,600,269 85,945,193

Delphine Mireille GARCIN-MEUNIER Chairman of the Board of Directors

Maria ROUSSEVA Chief Executive Officer

Vladimir POJER Deputy Chief Executive Officer

Simona PRODAN Finance Executive Director

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS for the period ended March 31, 2025

(Amounts in thousands RON)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Restated
Three months ended
Three months ended Restated
Three months ended
Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Interest and similar income 26 1,188,742 1,163,680 1,146,010 1,112,221
out of which: Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 1,151,541 1,127,501 1,146,010 1,111,863
Interest and similar expense 27 (430,241) (447,463) (413,712) (428,144)
Net interest income 758,501 716,217 732,298 684,077
Fees and commission income 28 378,406 294,692 367,318 284,573
Fees and commission expense 28 (138,306) (108,577) (136,176) (106,971)
Fees and commissions, net 240,100 186,115 231,142 177,602
Gain/(loss) from derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading 29 (2,100) 73,183 (2,749) 72,836
Gain from foreign exchange
Gain/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss
81,636
371
19,322
(136)
81,360
371
19,162
(136)
Net income from associates and joint ventures 4,391 2,185 - -
Other income/(expense) 30 (2,987) (12,222) (1,521) (12,021)
Net banking income 1,079,912 984,664 1,040,901 941,520
Personnel expenses 32 (264,164) (244,678) (253,153) (233,520)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment on tangible and intangible assets 33 (67,769) (69,094) (67,006) (67,855)
Contribution to Guarantee Scheme and Resolution Fund 31 (49,616) (43,052) (49,616) (43,052)
Other operating expenses 34 (191,851) (172,646) (187,875) (166,513)
Total operating expenses (573,400) (529,470) (557,650) (510,940)
Gross operating profit 506,512 455,194 483,251 430,580
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments 35 (79,041) (54,263) (74,003) (36,370)
Profit before income tax 427,471 400,931 409,248 394,210
Current tax expense 25 (61,739) (63,982) (59,463) (62,620)
Deferred tax expense (15,949) (10,604) (15,431) (9,502)
Total income tax (77,688) (74,586) (74,894) (72,122)
Net profit for the period 349,783 326,345 334,354 322,088
Profit attributable to equity owners of the parent 350,479 324,183 - -
Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (696) 2,162 - -

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the period ended March 31, 2025 (Amounts in thousands RON)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Net profit for the period 349,783 326,345 334,354 322,088
40,319 (21,773) 40,319 (21,773)
40,319 (21,773) 40,319 (21,773)
Reclassifications to profit and loss during the period (1) (101) (1) (101)
Fair value differences 48,000 (25,801) 48,000 (25,801)
Income tax (7,680) 4,128 (7,680) 4,128
Other comprehensive income
Net comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent
periods
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
40,319 (21,773) 40,319 (21,773)
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
390,102 304,572 374,673 300,315
Attributable to:
Equity owners of the parent
390,798 302,410

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for the period ended March 31, 2025 (Amounts in thousands RON)

Group

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Amounts in thousands RON) BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
for the period ended March 31, 2025
Group
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Total attributable
Share capital Reserves from financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves to owners of the
parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
December 31, 2023 2,515,622 (1,181,954) 24,613 6,871,036 565,021 8,794,338 67,668 8,862,006
Total comprehensive income - (21,773) - 324,363 (180) 302,410 2,162 304,572
Net Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
(21,773)
-
-
324,363
-
(180)
-
324,183
(21,773)
2,162
-
326,345
(21,773)
March 31, 2024 2,515,622 (1,203,727) 24,613 7,195,397 564,841 9,096,746 69,831 9,166,577
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Reserves from financial
Total attributable
Share capital assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves to owners of the
parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
2,515,622 (1,283,142) 27,012 7,579,503 562,658 9,401,653 49,809 9,451,462
December 31, 2024 390,798 (696) 390,102
Total comprehensive income - 40,319 - 350,083 396
Net Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
40,319
-
-
350,083
-
396
-
350,479
40,319
(696)
-
349,783
40,319
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Share capital Reserves from financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves Total attributable
to owners of the
parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
Net Profit for the period - - - 350,083 396 350,479 (696) 349,783
Other comprehensive income - 40,319 - - - 40,319 - 40,319
March 31, 2025 2,515,622 (1,242,823) 27,012 7,929,587 563,054 9,792,452 49,113 9,841,565

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for the period ended March 31, 2025 (Amounts in thousands RON)

Bank

for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Share capital Reserves from financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves Total equity
December 31, 2023 2,515,622 (1,181,954) 24,613 6,557,103 549,639 8,465,023
Total comprehensive income - (21,773) - 322,088 - 300,315
Net Profit for the period - - - 322,088 - 322,088
Other comprehensive income - (21,773) - - - (21,773)
March 31, 2024 2,515,622 (1,203,727) 24,613 6,879,191 549,639 8,765,337
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Share capital Reserves from financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves Total equity
December 31, 2024 2,515,622 (1,283,143) 27,012 7,214,810 549,639 9,023,941
Total comprehensive income - 40,319 - 334,354 - 374,673
Net Profit for the period - - - 334,354 - 334,354
Other comprehensive income - 40,319 - - - 40,319
2,515,622
Accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Share capital Reserves from financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Reserves from
defined benefit
pension plan
Retained earnings Other reserves Total equity
Net Profit for the period - - - 334,354 - 334,354
Other comprehensive income - 40,319 - - - 40,319
March 31, 2025 2,515,622 (1,242,824) 27,012 7,549,164 549,639 9,398,614

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the period ended March 31, 2025

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Bank
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
Restated
Three months ended
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
Restated
Three months ended
Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax 427,470 400,931 409,248 394,210
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization expense
33 67,769 69,094 67,006 67,855
Other non-monetary adjustments
(Gain) from impact of equity method for investment in associates and joint ventures
17,060
(4,391)
(19,946)
(2,180)
17,060
-
(19,946)
-
(Gain) /Loss from revaluation of assets at fair value through profit and loss
Allocation to and release of impairment of loans and other provisions
7 (372)
97,470
137
85,638
(372)
85,833
137
64,272
Interest income
Interest expense
26
27
(1,188,742)
430,241
(1,163,680)
447,463
(1,146,010)
413,712
(1,112,221)
428,144
Adjusted profit (153,495) (182,543) (153,523) (177,549)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Deposits with banks
Debt securities
3,051,915
16,395
2,433,526
(31,162)
3,051,907
16,395
2,433,622
(31,162)
Sales of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
7
7
-
-
287
(347)
-
-
287
(347)
Loans and advances to customers
Lease receivables
(1,950,994)
(18,812)
(1,085,424)
(80,046)
(1,935,613)
-
(1,080,812)
-
Other assets including trading
Assets held for sale
(229,386)
-
(91,160)
36,793
(226,307)
-
(80,430)
98
Due to banks
Due to customers
369,866
(1,723,195)
259,975
525,349
369,866
(1,758,175)
259,975
475,494
Other liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
643,951
159,740
(190,988)
1,776,803
647,581
165,654
(182,694)
1,794,031
Income tax paid (315) (35,074) - (35,074)
Interest paid (354,634) (321,070) (358,005) (323,311)
Interest received 1,060,561 1,026,430 1,017,671 973,330
Cash flow from operating activities
Investing activities
711,857 2,264,546 671,797 2,231,427
Acquisition of tangible assets
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets
12 (10,615)
54
(34,761)
1,441
(10,592)
54
(34,582)
1,441
Acquisition of intangible assets
Sale of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
13 (32,502)
1,170,168
(34,400)
4,313
(32,561)
1,170,168
(33,988)
4,313
Aquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Interest received
(731,298)
40,818
-
142,362
(731,298)
40,818
-
142,362
Cash flow from investing activities
Financing activities
436,625 78,955 436,589 79,546
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
19, 20
19, 20
201,624
(217,336)
231,781
(248,538)
3,260
(61)
2,465
(8,993)
Repayment of principal lease liabilities
Interest paid
12 (17,744)
(74,304)
(21,154)
(88,498)
(17,413)
(53,471)
(20,552)
(66,811)
Dividends paid
Net cash from financing activities
-
(107,760)
(623,185)
(749,594)
-
(67,685)
(623,185)
(717,076)
Net movements in cash and cash equivalents 1,040,722 1,593,907 1,040,701 1,593,897
The impact of exchange rate variation on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
4 (17,060)
8,658,035
19,946
12,461,891
(17,060)
8,657,954
19,946
12,461,819
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4 9,681,697 14,075,743 9,681,595 14,075,662

The Bank performed reclassifications to enhance presentation and corresponding comparatives have been re-classified accordingly. Cash and cash equivalents were aligned with the presentation in the Statement of financial position. For more details, please refer to note 2 a).

1. Corporate information

BRD–Groupe Société Générale (the "Bank" or "BRD") is a joint stock company incorporated in Romania. The Bank commenced business as a state-owned credit institution in 1990 by acquiring assets and liabilities of the former Banca de Investitii. The Bank headquarters and registered office is 1-7 Ion Mihalache Blvd, Bucharest.

BRD together with its subsidiaries (the "Group') offers a wide range of banking and financial services to corporates and individuals, as allowed by law. The Group accepts deposits from the public and grants loans and leases, carries out funds transfer in Romania and abroad, exchanges currencies and provides other financial services for its commercial and retail customers.

Bank's immediate and ultimate controlling party is Société Générale S.A. as of March 31, 2025 (the "Parent" or "SG").

The Bank has as of March 31, 2025 358 units throughout the country (December 31, 2024: 388).

The average number of active employees of the Group during the first quarter of 2025 was 5,742 (2024: 5,912) and the number of active employees of the Group as of the period-end was 5,674 (December 31, 2024: 5,840).

The shareholding structure of the Bank is as follows:

The average number of active employees of the Bank during the first quarter of 2025 was 5,572 (2024:
5,715) and the number of active employees of the Bank as of the period-end was 5,504 (December 31,
The active employees are the full-time employees (excluding maternity leave and long-term sick leave).
BRD–Groupe Société Générale has been quoted on Bucharest Stock Exchange ("BVB") with the symbol
"BRD" since January 15, 2001. The free float shares represent 39.83% from the total shares.
The shareholding structure of the Bank is as follows:
Unaudited (*)
March 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Societe Generale 60.17% 60.17%
Fondul de pensii administrat privat NN 5.61% 5.56%
4.27%
Fondul de pensii administrat privat AZT Viitorul Tau 4.37%
Fondul de pensii administrat privat Metropolitan Life 4.04% 4.04%
Infinity Capital Investments SA 3.95% 3.95%
Legal entities 16.99% 17.12%
Individuals 4.86% 4.88%

2. Basis of preparation

a) Basis of preparation

The separate interim financial statements as of March 31, 2025 are of the Bank BRD–Groupe Société Générale. The consolidated and separate interim financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are not audited nor reviewed (references included in the interim financial statements and selected explanatory notes). The interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

The interim financial statements include both separate and consolidated financial statements and do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. In accordance with European Regulation 1606/2002 of July 19, 2002 on the application of International Accounting Standards and Order of the National Bank of Romania no. 27/2010 with subsequent amendments, BRD prepared the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of profit or loss, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The separate financial statements include the separate statement of financial position, the separate statement of profit or loss, the separate statement of comprehensive income, the separate statement of changes in shareholders' equity, the separate cash flow statement and notes to the separate financial statements.

The consolidated and separate financial statements are presented in Romanian lei ("RON"), which is the Group's and its subsidiaries' functional and presentation currency, rounded to the nearest thousands, except when otherwise indicated. The consolidated and separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, financial assets through other comprehensive income, derivative financial instruments, other financial assets and liabilities held for trading, which have all been measured at fair value.

The Group and Bank's management has assessed the Group and Bank's ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that the Bank has the resources to continue business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the consolidated and separate financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis.

For a more relevant presentation in the Statement of profit or loss, similar with the one from the year end 2024 financial statements, the Bank also divided some of the previous categories into new more detailed one such as:, "Gain on derivative, other financial instruments held for trading and foreign exchange" into "Gain from derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading" and "Gain from foreign exchange".

In line with the presentation as at December 31, 2024, the Bank reviewed and corrected the error in the presentation of "Cash and cash equivalents" in the Statement of cash flows and included in "Cash and cash equivalents" also the amounts representing minimum compulsory reserve held at National Bank of Romania. The minimum compulsory reserve can be used by the Bank for its daily activities as long as the average monthly balance is maintained within the required limits, therefore it meets the definition of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents lines in the Statement of cash flows for the comparative period (March 31, 2024) were aligned with the presentation in the Statement of financial position.

a) Basis of preparation (continued)

2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
Basis of preparation (continued)
a)
Furthermore, the Bank also decided to change the presentation in the Statement of cash flows of financial
assets at fair value through OCI and, instead of presenting them in operating cash flows, decided to present
purchases and sales of these assets in investing cash flows.
The Bank disclosed separately the acquisitions and proceeds from sale for tangible assets and separately
for intangible assets.
The Bank also corrected the error in presentation of cash flow by including the information related to
interest and dividends paid and received and adjusted all impacted positions in the statement.
The Bank believes that such presentation gives reliable and more relevant information about the cash flows.
Group March 31, 2024
as previously reported
Effect of restatement March 31, 2024
as restated
Statement of cash-flows lines impacted
Other non-monetary adjustments - (19,946) (19,946)
Interest income - (1,163,680) (1,163,680)
Interest expense - 447,463 447,463
Adjusted profit 553,620 (736,163) (182,543)
Due from Central Bank 4,225,803 (4,225,803) -
Deposits with banks (512,811) 2,946,337 2,433,526
Debt securities (previously: Treasury bills at amortised cost) (43,808) 12,646 (31,162)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 39,334 (39,334) -
Loans and advances to customers (1,088,773) 3,349 (1,085,424)
Lease receivables (80,305) 259 (80,046)
Other assets including trading (73,930) (17,230) (91,160)
Due to banks 259,878 97 259,975
Due to customers 547,970 (22,621) 525,349
Other liabilities (839,904) 648,916 (190,988)
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities 2,470,187 (693,384) 1,776,803
Interest paid - (321,070) (321,070)
Interest received - 1,026,430 1,026,430
Cash flow from operating activities 2,988,733 (724,187) 2,264,546
Acquisition of tangible assets (previously: Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets) (69,161) - (34,761)
Acquisition of intangible assets (previously: Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets) (34,400)
Sale of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - 4,313 4,313
Interest received - 142,362 142,362
Cash flow from investing activities (67,720) 146,675 78,955
Proceeds from borrowings 313,231 (81,450) 231,781
Repayment of borrowings (314,614) 66,076 (248,538)
Interest paid - (88,498) (88,498)
Dividends paid - (623,185) (623,185)
Net cash from financing activities (22,537) (727,057) (749,594)
Net movements in cash and cash equivalents 2,898,476 (1,304,569) 1,593,907
The impact of exchange rate variation on cash and cash equivalents - 19,946 19,946
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 7,138,115 5,323,776 12,461,891
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 10,036,591 4,039,153 14,075,743

2. Basis of preparation (continued)

a) Basis of preparation (continued)

(Amounts in thousands RON) STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
a)
Basis of preparation (continued)
Bank March 31, 2024
as previously reported
Effect of restatement March 31, 2024
as restated
Statement of cash-flows lines impacted
Other non-monetary adjustments - (19,946) (19,946)
Interest income - (1,112,221) (1,112,221)
Interest expense - 428,144 428,144
Adjusted profit 526,474 (704,023) (177,549)
Due from Central Bank 4,225,812 (4,225,812) -
Deposits with banks (512,658) 2,946,280 2,433,622
Debt securities (previously: Treasury bills at amortised cost) (43,808) 12,646 (31,162)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 39,334 (39,334) -
Loans and advances to customers (1,085,773) 4,961 (1,080,812)
Other assets including trading (63,200) (17,230) (80,430)
Due to banks 259,878 97 259,975
Due to customers 498,115 (22,621) 475,494
Other liabilities (831,964) 649,270 (182,694)
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities 2,485,774 (691,743) 1,794,031
Interest paid - (323,311) (323,311)
Interest received - 973,330 973,330
Cash flow from operating activities 2,977,174 (745,747) 2,231,427
Acquisition of tangible assets (previously: Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets) (34,582)
Acquisition of intangible assets (previously: Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets) (68,570) - (33,988)
Sale of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - 4,313 4,313
Interest received - 142,362 142,362
Cash flow from investing activities (67,129) 146,675 79,546
Proceeds from borrowings 82,657 (80,192) 2,465
Repayment of borrowings (73,685) 64,692 (8,993)
Interest paid - (66,811) (66,811)
Dividends paid - (623,185) (623,185)
Net cash from financing activities (11,580) (705,496) (717,076)
Net movements in cash and cash equivalents 2,898,465 (1,304,568) 1,593,897
The impact of exchange rate variation on cash and cash equivalents - 19,946 19,946
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 7,138,043 5,323,776 12,461,819
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 10,036,508 4,039,154 14,075,662

b) Basis for consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of BRD–Groupe Société Générale and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period, using consistent accounting policies.

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Bank exercises control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of BRD–Groupe Société Générale and the following subsidiaries: BRD Sogelease IFN S.A. (99.98% ownership, 2024: 99.98%), BRD Finance S.A. (49% ownership, 2024: 49%) and BRD Asset Management SAI S.A. (99.98% ownership, 2024: 99.98%).

According to IFRS 12 9(b), the Group controls BRD Finance S.A. even though it holds less than half of the voting rights, through the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity under various agreements.

All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated on consolidation.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Bank obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date such control ceases.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed interim financial statements.

b) Basis for consolidation (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
2. Basis of preparation (continued)
b) Basis for consolidation (continued)
financial position, statement of profit or loss, statement of changes in equity and statement of
comprehensive income, respectively. financial statements at cost less impairment adjustment. The Bank is accounting for the investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in the separate
Group
Associates
BRD Asigurari de Viata SA
Field of activity
Insurance
Address
58-60 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest Corporate Center building, floor 8 (zone
%
49.00%
Biroul de Credit S.A.
BRD Sogelease Asset Rental SRL
Financial institution
Operational leasing
3) and floor 9, district 1, Bucharest
29 Sfanta Vineri Street, floor 4, district 3, Bucharest
1-7, Ion Mihalache Street, Bucharest
16.38%
20.00%
Joint ventures
CIT One SA
Cash protection and guard 319L Splaiul Independentei Street, Paris Building/A1, 1st floor, district 6, 33.33%
Bank Bucharest
Field of activity Address %
Associates
BRD Asigurari de Viata SA
Insurance 58-60 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest Corporate Center building, floor 8 (zone 49.00%
Biroul de Credit S.A.
Joint ventures
Financial institution 3) and floor 9, district 1, Bucharest
29 Sfanta Vineri Street, floor 4, district 3, Bucharest
16.38%
CIT One SA Cash protection and guard 319L Splaiul Independentei Street, Paris Building/A1, 1st floor, district 6,
Bucharest
33.33%
Subsidiaries
BRD Sogelease IFN SA
BRD Finance SA
Financial lease
Financial institution - non-going concern entity
1-7, Ion Mihalache Street, floor 12, district 1, Bucharest
1-7, Ion Mihalache Street, floor 15, district 1, Bucharest
99.98%
49.00%

BRD Finance S.A.

In accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation of financial statements", paragraph 25, when preparing financial statements, management should perform an assessment of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern.

As of 31 March 2025, the management of the Company assessed that the going concern assumption is not appropriate, considering all available information about the future development of the Company's activity.

As of December 31, 2023 BRD Finance SA was in a run off process and entered into a process for selling its entire loan portfolio. During 2024 BRD Finance SA sold its entire loan portfolio, previously reclassified into held for sale, to a third party. Therefore, as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the BRD Finance SA financial statements were prepared in compliance with IFRS, but no longer on a going concern basis.

The entity has been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group on this basis and as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 it was consolidated applying full consolidation method. Starting August 22, 2024 the entity was no longer registered as a non-banking financial institution in the National Registry and as such no longer supervised by NBR.

BRD Societate de Administrare a Fondurilor de Pensii Private SA

In May 2024 there were signed the Business Transfer Agreement and the Sale Purchase Agreement for the sale of investment in associate BRD Societate de Administrare a Fondurilor de Pensii Private SA together with Pillar 2 and 3 to a third party. BRD–Groupe Société Générale decided to reclassify the investment from Investments in associates into Assets held for sale.

c) Changes in accounting policies and adoption of revised/amended IFRS

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the following amended IFRSs which have been adopted by the Group/Bank as of 1 January 2025. The impact of the application of these new and revised IFRSs has been reflected in the financial statements and was estimated as not being material, except disclosures already presented in the Notes.

IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments)

The amendments relate to the sale and leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale. The amendments require the seller-lessee to subsequently measure liabilities arising from the transaction and in a way that it does not recognise any gain or loss related to the right of use that it retained. This means deferral of such a gain even if the obligation is to make variable payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.

No material impact for Group and the Bank was identified from the application of these amendments.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Noncurrent (Amendments)

These amendments clarify that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Liabilities are non-current if the entity has a substantive right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement for at least twelve months. The guidance no longer requires such a right to be unconditional. The October 2022 amendment established that loan covenants to be complied with after the reporting date do not affect the classification of debt as current or non-current at the reporting date. Management's expectations whether they will subsequently exercise the right to defer settlement do not affect classification of liabilities. A liability is classified as current if a condition is breached at or before the reporting date even if a waiver of that condition is obtained from the lender after the end of the reporting period. Conversely, a loan is classified as non-current if a loan covenant is breached only after the reporting date. In addition, the amendments include clarifying the classification requirements for debt a company might settle by converting it into equity. 'Settlement' is defined as the extinguishment of a liability with cash, other resources embodying economic benefits or an entity's own equity instruments. There is an exception for convertible instruments that might be converted into equity, but only for those instruments where the conversion option is classified as an equity instrument as a separate component of a compound financial instrument.

No material impact for Group and the Bank was identified from the application of these amendments.

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosure - Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments)

In response to concerns of the users of financial statements about inadequate or misleading disclosure of financing arrangements, in May 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 to require disclosure about entity's supplier finance arrangements (SFAs). These amendments require the disclosures of the entity's supplier finance arrangements that would enable the users of financial statements to assess the effects of those arrangements on the entity's liabilities and cash flows and on the entity's exposure to liquidity risk. The purpose of the additional disclosure requirements is to enhance the transparency of the supplier finance arrangements. The amendments do not affect recognition or measurement principles but only disclosure requirements.

No material impact for Group and the Bank was identified from the application of these amendments.

d) Standards and interpretations that are issued but have not yet come into effect

Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments)

In August 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 to help entities assess exchangeability between two currencies and determine the spot exchange rate, when exchangeability is lacking. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. The amendments to IAS 21 do not provide detailed requirements on how to estimate the spot exchange rate. Instead, they set out a framework under which an entity can determine the spot exchange rate at the measurement date. When applying the new requirements, it is not permitted to restate comparative information. It is required to translate the affected amounts at estimated spot exchange rates at the date of initial application, with an adjustment to retained earnings or to the reserve for cumulative translation differences.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to:

(a) clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;(b) clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;(c) add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and (d) update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The IASB has issued amendments to help companies better report the financial effects of nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are often structured as power purchase agreements (PPAs). Current accounting requirements may not adequately capture how these contracts affect a company's performance. To allow companies to better reflect these contracts in the financial statements, the IASB has made targeted amendments to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments include: (a) clarifying the application of the 'own-use' requirements; (b) relaxing certain hedge accounting requirements if these contracts are used as hedging instruments; and (c) adding new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on financial performance and cash flows.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards

IFRS 1 was clarified that a hedge should be discontinued upon transition to IFRS Accounting Standards if it does not meet the 'qualifying criteria', rather than 'conditions' for hedge accounting, in order to resolve a potential confusion arising from an inconsistency between the wording in IFRS 1 and the requirements for hedge accounting in IFRS 9. IFRS 7 requires disclosures about a gain or loss on derecognition relating to financial assets in which the entity has a continuing involvement, including whether fair value measurements included 'significant unobservable inputs'. This new phrase replaced reference to 'significant inputs that were not based on observable market data'.

d) Standards and interpretations that are issued but have not yet come into effect (continued)

The amendment makes the wording consistent with IFRS 13. In addition, certain IFRS 7 implementation guidance examples were clarified and text added that the examples do not necessarily illustrate all the requirements in the referenced paragraphs of IFRS 7. IFRS 16 was amended to clarify that when a lessee has determined that a lease liability has been extinguished in accordance with IFRS 9, the lessee is required to apply IFRS 9 guidance to recognise any resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. This clarification applies to lease liabilities that are extinguished on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies that amendment. In order to resolve an inconsistency between IFRS 9 and IFRS 15, trade receivables are now required to be initially recognised at 'the amount determined by applying IFRS 15' instead of at 'their transaction price (as defined in IFRS 15)'. IFRS 10 was amended to use less conclusive language when an entity is a 'de-facto agent' and to clarify that the relationship described in paragraph B74 of IFRS 10 is just one example of a circumstance in which judgement is required to determine whether a party is acting as a de-facto agent. IAS 7 was corrected to delete references to 'cost method' that was removed from IFRS Accounting Standards in May 2008 when the IASB issued amendment 'Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate'.

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, the IASB has issued IFRS 18, the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1; many of the other existing principles in IAS 1 are retained, with limited changes. IFRS 18 will not impact the recognition or measurement of items in the financial statements, but it might change what an entity reports as its 'operating profit or loss'. IFRS 18 will apply for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and also applies to comparative information.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability

The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) has issued a new IFRS Accounting Standard for subsidiaries. IFRS 19 permits eligible subsidiaries to use IFRS Accounting Standards with reduced disclosures. Applying IFRS 19 will reduce the costs of preparing subsidiaries' financial statements while maintaining the usefulness of the information for users of their financial statements. Subsidiaries using IFRS Accounting Standards for their own financial statements provide disclosures that maybe disproportionate to the information needs of their users. IFRS 19 will resolve these challenges by:

  • enabling subsidiaries to keep only one set of accounting records to meet the needs of both their parent company and the users of their financial statements;
  • reducing disclosure requirements IFRS 19 permits reduced disclosure better suited to the needs of the users of their financial statements.

d) Standards and interpretations that are issued but have not yet come into effect (continued)

Amendments published but rejected or deferred by the EU:

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

IFRS 14 permits first-time adopters to continue to recognise amounts related to rate regulation in accordance with their previous GAAP requirements when they adopt IFRS. However, to enhance comparability with entities that already apply IFRS and do not recognise such amounts, the standard requires that the effect of rate regulation must be presented separately from other items. An entity that already presents IFRS financial statements is not eligible to apply the standard.

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture – Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28

These amendments address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves a business. A partial gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are held by a subsidiary.

e) Significant accounting judgments and estimates

In the process of applying the Group and Bank's accounting policies, management is required to use its judgments and make estimates in determining the amounts recognized in the consolidated and separate financial statements. The most significant use of judgments and estimates are as follows:

Fair value of financial instruments

Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the statement of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The inputs to these models are derived from observable market data where possible, but where observable market data are not available, judgment is required to establish fair values. The judgments include considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as volatility for longer dated derivatives and discount rates, prepayment rates and default rate assumptions for asset backed securities. The valuation of financial instruments is described in more details in Note 41.

Expected credit losses on financial assets at amortised cost and FVOCI

Measurement of ECLs is a significant estimate that involves determination of methodology, models and data inputs consistent with those at December 31, 2024. The following components have a major impact on expected credit losses: definition of default, SICR, probability of default ("PD"), exposure at default ("EAD"), and loss given default ("LGD"), as well as models of macro-economic scenarios ("FLI").

e) Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

The main considerations for the loan impairment assessment include whether any payments of principal or interest are overdue by more than 90 days, whether a severe alteration in the counterparty's financial standing is observed, entailing a high probability that the debtor will not be able to fully meet its credit obligations, whether concessions in the form of restructuring were consented under the circumstances of financial hardship experienced by the debtor, whether legal procedures were initiated or the debtor was transferred to specialized recovery structures (regardless of the number of days past due).

Please refer to note 9 for more details.

The Bank's expected credit loss model (ECL) relies on several underlying assumptions regarding the choice of variable inputs and their interdependencies, which affect the level of allowances:

  • The internal credit grating model, which assigns probabilities of default (PDs) to the individual grades
  • The criteria defined (both in relative and absolute terms) for the assessment of significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and consequently the computation of allowances based on life time expected credit loss (LTECL)
  • The grouping of financial assets when their ECL is measured on a collective basis
  • The development of ECL model, including the various formulas and the choice of inputs
  • The macroeconomic scenarios and their probability weightings based on which ECL is derived
  • The inputs and models used for calculating ECL may not always capture all characteristics of the market at the date of the financial statements. To reflect this, the Bank assesses the need/opportunity for additional amounts of provisions in the form of overlays, in order to address:
    • sector of activity specific risks (adjustment of ECL on sectors that have a different default behavior from the whole calibration segment);
    • visible macroeconomic threat impossible to be captured by the models (typically, when the predicted stress did not occur in the observed past serving as a base for models).
  • For individually significant loans and advances, the Group and Bank identify and quantify the expected future cash flows to be used for a total or partial reimbursement of the obligations, based on the capacity of the client/business to generate revenues, proceeds resulting from sale of collaterals and other clearly identified sources of repayment. The individual assessment threshold is defined in between 500 - 1,500 thousand EUR, depending on the client type and customers' management departments.

Provisions for other risks and charges

The Bank operates in a regulatory and legal environment that, by nature has a heightened element of litigation risk inherent to its operations and, as a result it is involved in various litigations or is subject to various obligations arising from legislation in force. When the Bank can reliably measure the outflow of economic benefits in relation to a specific case and considers such outflows to be probable, the Bank records a provision against the case, as mentioned in this note. Where the probability of outflow is considered to be remote, or probable, but a reliable estimate cannot be made, a contingent liability is disclosed.

Generally, the first step is to establish the existence of the present obligation followed by the estimation of the amount needed to settle that obligation considering a number of factors including legal advice, the stage of the matter and historical evidence from similar incidents. Significant judgment is required to conclude on these estimates.

e) Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

In case of litigations:

i. For a single individual litigation the Bank assess whether there is more likely than not to have an unfavourable court decision considering the factors mentioned above; then it estimates the amount at risk; in case there are several scenarios possible with different outcomes, the amount at risk is the weighted average of the amounts at risk for each scenario using the probability distribution for all scenarios (100% is allocated to the possible scenarios) and provisions 100% of the estimated amount;

ii. For multiple litigations, the assessment of "more likely than not" could be substantiated for the entire population using statistics and provision computation to be made at pool level.

In case of obligations arising from various legislation, the bank assesses first if there is no realistic alternative of settling that obligation, and if not, it estimates the amount needed to settle that obligation (using similar approach as above) and books provisions representing 100% of the estimated amount.

Please refer to Note 21 and Note 40 for more details.

f) Segment information

A segment is a component of the Group and Bank:

  • that engages in business activity from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity);
  • whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and
  • for which distinct financial information is available.

The Group and Bank's segment reporting is based on the following segments: Retail including Individuals and Small Business, Non-retail including Small and Medium Enterprises ("SMEs") and Large corporate and Corporate Center including: treasury activities, ALM and other categories unallocated to the business lines mentioned above (fixed assets, taxes, equity investments, etc.).

3. Segment information

The segments used for management purposes are based on customer type and size, products and services offered and follow the aggregation criteria from IFRS 8.

The operating segments' operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

Each segment is assessed both from Statement of financial position and Statement of profit or loss perspective.

In Retail (Individuals & Small Business) category the following customer's segments are identified:

  • Individuals the Bank provides individual customers with a range of banking products such as: saving and deposits taking, consumer and housing loans, overdrafts, credit card facilities, funds transfer and payment facilities, etc.
  • Small business business entities with annual turnover lower than EUR 1 million and having an aggregated exposure at group level less than EUR 0.3 million. Standardised range of banking products is offered to small companies and professional: saving and deposits taking, loans and other credit facilities, etc.

Retail customers include clients with similar characteristics in terms of financing needs, complexity of the activity performed and size of business for which a range of banking products and services with medium to low complexity is provided.

In Non–Retail category the following customer's segments are identified:

  • Small and medium enterprises (companies with annual turnover between 1 million EUR and 50 million EUR and the aggregated exposure at group level higher than 0.3 million EUR);
  • Large corporate (corporate banking and companies with annual turnover higher than 50 million EUR, municipalities, public sector and other financial institutions).

The Bank provides these customers with a range of banking products and services, including saving and deposits taking, loans and other credit facilities, transfers and payment services, provides cashmanagement, investment advices, securities business, project and structured finance transaction, syndicated loans and asset backed transactions.

The Corporate Center includes: treasury activities, ALM and other categories unallocated to Retail and Non-Retail business lines.

The Executive Committee monitors the activity of each segment separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

3. Segment information (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Segment information (continued)
Unaudited (*) Group Unaudited (*)
Total Retail Three months ended March 31, 2025
Non retail
Corporate
Center
Total Retail Three months ended March 31, 2024
Non retail
Corporate
Center
Net interest income 758,501
240,100
462,482
175,587
227,426
76,025
68,593
(11,512)
716,217
186,115
82,332
425,905
117,891
18,954
216,907
65,603
24,386
73,405
2,621
38,992
Fees and commissions, net
Total non-interest income
81,311 24,002 26,866 30,443
Net banking income 1,079,912 662,071 330,317 87,524 984,664 562,750 306,896 115,018
Total operating expenses (573,400) (385,969) (149,510) (37,922) (529,470) (367,967) (147,693) (13,810)
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments (79,041) (79,089) 619 (572) (54,263) (68,635) 16,784 (2,412)
Total income tax (77,688) (35,818) (32,984) (8,886) (74,586) (23,467) (32,738) (18,381)
Net profit for the period 349,783 161,196 148,442 40,145 326,345 102,682 143,248 80,415

3. Segment information (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment information (continued)
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*) December 31, 2024
Non retail
Corporate Center
Total Retail Non retail Corporate Center Total Retail
Total assets 88,162,113 29,343,475 22,272,347 36,546,291 88,479,703 28,596,010 21,132,667 38,751,026
Loans and advances to customers, net &
Finance lease receivables
51,615,822 29,343,475 22,272,347 - 49,728,677 28,596,010 21,132,667 -
Other assets 36,546,291 - - 36,546,291 38,751,026 - - 38,751,026
Total liabilities 88,162,113 42,787,003 23,411,975 21,963,135 88,479,703 44,319,868 23,615,274 20,544,561

4. Cash and cash equivalents

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
4.
Cash and cash equivalents
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash in vaults and ATM 2,638,817 2,455,239 2,638,715 2,455,158
Current accounts with Central Bank 4,499,019 5,096,004 4,499,019 5,096,004
Current accounts and placements with other banks 2,543,861 1,106,792 2,543,861 1,106,792
Total 9,681,697 8,658,035 9,681,595 8,657,954
5.
Due from banks
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Current accounts at Romanian banks 104,956 50,482 104,956 50,482
Current accounts at foreign banks 246,607 213,412 246,607 213,412
2,900,972 6,049,529 2,900,972 6,049,529
Reverse repo
Total
3,252,535 6,313,423 3,252,534 6,313,423

5. Due from banks

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Current accounts at Romanian banks 104,956 50,482 104,956 50,482
Current accounts at foreign banks 246,607 213,412 246,607 213,412
Reverse repo 2,900,972 6,049,529 2,900,972 6,049,529

6. Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading

March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Current accounts at Romanian banks 104,956 50,482 104,956 50,482
Current accounts at foreign banks 246,607 213,412 246,607 213,412
Reverse repo 2,900,972 6,049,529 2,900,972 6,049,529
6.
Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
Group
Unaudited (*) March 31, 2025
Assets Liabilities Notional (total)
Interest rate swaps 23,286 130,605 4,078,133
Currency swaps 14,152 15,207 3,366,628
Forward foreign exchange contracts 12,830 14,531 2,040,224
Options
Total derivative financial instruments
35,492
85,760
35,612
195,955
7,058,022
16,543,007
March 31, 2025
Assets
Liabilities
Treasury notes 736,213 314,082
Trading loans/deposits 370,606 478,092
Reverse repo/Repo 568,749 183,455
Total financial assets and liabilities held for trading
Total derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
1,675,568 975,629

6. Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)

STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
6.
Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)
Group Assets December 31, 2024
Liabilities
Notional (total)
Interest rate swaps 35,248 151,439 5,529,920
Currency swaps 46,120 11,324 4,651,924
Forward foreign exchange contracts 21,945 10,937 1,700,164
Options 38,556 38,672 6,536,794
Total derivative financial instruments 141,869 212,372 18,418,802
December 31, 2024
Assets Liabilities
Treasury notes 809,797 226,548
Trading loans/deposits 224,827 -
Reverse repo/Repo 666,069 85,090
Total financial assets and liabilities held for trading 1,700,693 311,638
Total derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading 1,842,562 524,010
Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31, 2025
Assets Liabilities Notional (total)
Interest rate swaps 23,286 130,605 4,078,133
Currency swaps 14,152 15,207 3,366,628
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Options
12,864
35,492
14,531
35,612
2,072,575
7,058,022
Total derivative financial instruments 85,794 195,955 16,575,358
March 31, 2025
Assets Liabilities
708,784 314,082
Treasury notes 370,606 478,092
183,455
568,749
1,648,139 975,629
Trading loans/deposits
Reverse repo/Repo
Total financial assets and liabilities held for trading
Total derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
1,733,933 1,171,584
Forward foreign exchange contracts 21,945 10,937 1,700,164
Options 38,556 38,672 6,536,794
Total derivative financial instruments 141,869 212,372 18,418,802
December 31, 2024
Treasury notes 809,797 226,548
Trading loans/deposits 224,827 -
Reverse repo/Repo 666,069 85,090
Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31, 2025
Interest rate swaps 23,286 130,605 4,078,133
Currency swaps 14,152 15,207 3,366,628
Forward foreign exchange contracts 12,864 14,531 2,072,575
Options 35,492 35,612 7,058,022
Total derivative financial instruments 85,794 195,955 16,575,358
March 31, 2025
Assets Liabilities
Treasury notes 708,784 314,082
Trading loans/deposits 370,606 478,092
Reverse repo/Repo 568,749 183,455
Total financial assets and liabilities held for trading 1,648,139 975,629
Total derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading 1,733,933 1,171,584
Bank December 31, 2024
Assets Liabilities Notional (total)
Interest rate swaps 35,248 151,439 5,529,920
Currency swaps 46,120 11,324 4,651,924
21,945 10,937 1,700,164
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Options
Total derivative financial instruments
38,556
141,869
38,672
212,372
6,536,794
18,418,802
Interest rate swaps 23,286 130,605 4,078,133
Currency swaps 14,152 15,207 3,366,628
Forward foreign exchange contracts 12,864 14,531 2,072,575
Options 35,492 35,612 7,058,022
Total derivative financial instruments 85,794 195,955 16,575,358
March 31, 2025
Treasury notes 708,784 314,082
Trading loans/deposits 370,606 478,092
Total derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading 1,733,933 1,171,584
Bank December 31, 2024
Interest rate swaps 35,248 151,439
Currency swaps 46,120 11,324
Forward foreign exchange contracts 21,945 10,937 5,529,920
4,651,924
1,700,164
Options 38,556 38,672 6,536,794
Total derivative financial instruments 141,869 212,372 18,418,802
December 31, 2024
Assets
Liabilities
Treasury notes 777,739 226,548
Trading loans/deposits 224,827 -
666,069 85,090
Reverse repo/Repo
Total financial assets and liabilities held for trading
1,668,635 311,638

6. Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)

The Bank continues to apply hedge accounting (fair value hedge) as of March 31, 2025 and has four hedging relationships (four hedging relationships as of December 31, 2024). The Bank applies EU carve-out.

  • On June 30, 2018, the Bank initiated two macro fair value hedges one in EUR and one in USD of interest rate risk associated with the current accounts, using several interest rate swaps (pay variable, receive fixed). The change in the fair value of the macro fair value hedge swaps offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged portion of the current accounts. The hedged items are represented by the portion of the current accounts' portfolio equal to the swap's nominal values of:
    • 72 million EUR yearly with a fixed interest rate of 0.42%, the remaining period of 3.25 years.
    • 10 million EUR yearly with a fixed interest rate of 0.171%, the remaining period of 0.25 years.
    • 16 million USD yearly with a fixed interest rate of 2.813%, the remaining period of 3.25 years.
  • In October 30, 2020 the Bank initiated a macro fair value hedge of interest rate risk associated with the current accounts, using several interest rate swaps (pay variable, receive fixed). The change in the fair value of the macro fair value hedge swaps offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged portion of the current accounts. The hedged item is represented by the portion of the current accounts' portfolio equal to the swaps nominal of 210 million EUR. The swap has a fixed interest rate of -0.403% and a remaining period of 5.59 years.
  • On September 30, 2021 the Bank initiated a macro fair value hedge of interest rate risk associated with the current accounts, using several interest rate swaps (pay variable, receive fixed). The change in the fair value of the macro fair value hedge swaps offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged portion of the current accounts. The hedged item is represented by the portion of the current accounts' portfolio equal to the swaps nominal of 60 million EUR. The swap has a fixed interest rate of -0.337% and a remaining period of 1.50 years.

All hedging relationships have quarterly settlement periods for both fixed and variable legs. The macro hedging relationships were effective throughout the reporting period. Main source of hedge ineffectiveness that might be expected to affect the hedging relationships is the amortization model of current accounts. However, the amortization of the hedged item is based on a behavioral ALM model that is reviewed/back tested on a yearly basis. To avoid inefficiency generated by the underestimated amortization of the current accounts, maximum 70% of the current accounts portfolio per each time band is designated as hedged item.

The hedging relationship were designated on the date of the IRS origination. At that date, the theoretical derivative was built as to match the interest rate behavior of the current accounts, the hedged item (i.e. a spread was added to the variable leg so that the fair value of the theoretical swap on the designation date to be zero). Consequently, no other major sources of ineffectiveness were identified.

As at March 31, 2025, the accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the current accounts hedged item are included in the carrying amount and presented in due to customer line in the statement of financial position and amounts to -102,677. The change in value of the hedged item during the period is explained by the cumulated effect of a loss from revaluation in amount of 9,680 and of the exchange rate evolution effect in amount of -18.

As at December 31, 2024, the accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the current accounts hedged item are included in the carrying amount and presented in due to customer line in the statement of financial position and amounts to -112,338. The change in value of the hedged item during the period is explained by the cumulated effect of a loss from revaluation in amount of 71,246 and of the exchange rate evolution effect in amount of -89.

6. Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands RON)
6.
Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)
The fair value of hedging instrument for Group and Bank was the following:
March 31, 2025
Assets Liabilities Notional (total)
Interest rate swaps -
107,976
1,825,547
December 31, 2024
Assets Liabilities Notional (total)
-
118,645
1,827,312
Interest rate swaps
7.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Group Bank

7. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
6. Derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading (continued)
The fair value of hedging instrument for Group and Bank was the following:
March 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Interest rate swaps -
118,645
1,827,312
7. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Group
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Equity investments 9,580 9,208 9,580 9,208
9,580 9,208 9,580 9,208

8. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
National Society for Transfer of Funds and Settlements-TransFonD (Societatea Nationala de Transfer de Fonduri si Decontari), SWIFT, Shareholders' Register for the National Securities Commission (Depozitarul
Central S.A.), Bucharest Stock Exchange (Bursa Romana de Marfuri SA).
8. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include treasury notes, respectively
treasury discount notes and coupon bonds issued by:
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Ministry of Public Finance 9,279,119 9,610,278 9,279,119 9,610,278
French State 2,026,375 2,019,141 2,026,375 2,019,141
Belgian State
Total
518,581
11,824,076
535,445
12,164,864
518,581
11,824,076
535,445
12,164,864

These financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are rated as very good according to internal rating. As of March 31, 2025, they are classified as Stage 1 and ECL impairment allowance amounts to 11 (December 31, 2024: 12).

9. Financial assets at amortised cost

9.1. Loans and advances to customers

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
9.
Financial assets at amortised cost
9.1. Loans and advances to customers
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
51,451,637 49,506,267 51,048,967 49,114,810
(1,873,357) (1,801,065) (1,831,966) (1,762,902)
Loans, gross
Loans impairment
49,217,001 47,351,908
Total 49,578,280 47,705,202
The structure of loans is the following:
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
9.
Financial assets at amortised cost
9.1. Loans and advances to customers
Group Bank
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Loans, gross 51,451,637 49,506,267 51,048,967 49,114,810
Loans impairment (1,873,357) (1,801,065) (1,831,966) (1,762,902)
Total 49,578,280 47,705,202 49,217,001 47,351,908
The structure of loans is the following:
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Working capital loans 14,570,795 14,078,497 14,570,795 14,078,497
Loans for equipment 4,837,228 4,946,556 4,434,559 4,555,099
Trade activities financing 1,154,430 1,206,331 1,154,430 1,206,331
Acquisition of real estate, including mortgage for individuals 17,221,313 16,724,796 17,221,313 16,724,796
Consumer loans 11,346,799 10,966,241 11,346,799 10,966,241
Other 2,321,071 1,583,846 2,321,071 1,583,846
Total 51,451,637 49,506,267 51,048,967 49,114,810

During 2025 the gross loan portfolio increased by 1,934 million RON as compared with December 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2025 the Bank's gross loan portfolio and movements were distributed as follows:

  • Stage 1: 44,264 million RON, with a 2,628 million RON increase compared to December 31, 2024
  • Stage 2: 5,536 million RON, with a 749 million RON decrease compared to December 31, 2024
  • Stage 3: 1,193 million RON, with a 57 million RON increase compared to December 31, 2024
  • POCI: 55 million RON, with 1 million RON decrease compared to December 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2025 the amortized cost of loans granted to the 20 largest corporate clients (groups of connected borrowers) amounts to 4,888,141 (December 31, 2024: 4,479,192), while the value of letters of guarantee and letters of credit issued in favour of these clients registered in off balance sheet amounts for the Group and Bank to 3,899,854 (December 31, 2024: 4,840,044).

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance

(Amounts in thousands RON) as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance
Group
Unaudited (*) Stage 1 Stage 2 March 31, 2025
Stage 3
POCI Total
Gross carrying Impairment Gross carrying Impairment
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
amount allowance amount allowance
Individuals 22,846,953 105,174 4,251,887 348,730 919,972 710,590 20,859 3,749 28,039,670 1,168,243
1,509,002 30,394 397,367 33,734 58,607 33,211 41 2 1,965,017 97,341
23,043 378 1,125 62 0 0 - - 24,168 440
3,534,062 59,415 205,034 16,514 51,369 41,541 2,733 1,127 3,793,198 118,598
1,590,871
128,958
26,159
2,197
162
35,968
14
1,549
296
713
177
542
-
-
-
-
1,591,329
165,639
26,350
4,288
1,209,562 19,985 143,358 12,344 51,269 40,291 4,199 297 1,408,388 72,916
5,513,864 85,472 448,773 29,394 28,928 19,974 2,050 31 5,993,615 134,872
1,114,875 17,297 33,597 2,632 73,422 58,414 1,646 874 1,223,540 79,217
508,111 9,671 23,120 2,015 31,154 24,378 126 - 562,510 36,064
997,000
973,639
14,461
17,548
7,071
2,193
540
135
1,575
280
995
182
-
-
-
-
1,005,646
976,112
15,996
17,865
511,513 10,987 14,246 510 19,205 18,470 22,213 22,125 567,176 52,092
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade
Transport and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial institutions
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
361,944 3,316 27,284 2,144 6,476 4,545 - - 395,704 10,005
Administrative and support service activities 292,404 4,782 12,428 1,001 1,992 1,203 1,250 - 308,074 6,986
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 2,584,076 8,930 1,652 55 220 220 - - 2,585,949 9,206
Education 10,539 99 17,271 1,259 72 69 - - 27,881 1,427
Human health services and social work activities 635,366 12,181 23,918 2,827 2,261 1,748 - - 661,545 16,757
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other services
Total
63,173
83,323
44,492,277
1,192
805
430,444
2,578
4,336
5,653,368
217
273
455,949
829
2,236
1,250,876
590
1,619
958,759
-
-
55,116
-
-
28,205
66,581
89,895
51,451,637
2,000
2,697
1,873,357

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)
Bank Stage 2 March 31, 2025
Stage 3
POCI Total
Unaudited (*) Stage 1
Gross carrying
Impairment Gross carrying Impairment Gross carrying Impairment Gross carrying Impairment Gross carrying Impairment
amount
22,846,953
allowance
105,174
amount
4,251,887
allowance
348,730
amount
919,972
allowance
710,590
amount
20,859
allowance
3,749
amount
28,039,671
allowance
1,168,243
1,484,138 30,301 295,118 27,846 14,330 7,485 41 2 1,793,627 65,634
23,043 378 1,125 62 0 0 - - 24,168 440
3,531,387 59,404 203,914 16,461 51,369 41,541 2,733 1,127 3,789,403 118,534
Individuals
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply
1,590,871
128,633
26,159
2,195
162
35,968
14
1,549
296
707
177
539
-
-
-
-
1,591,329
165,308
26,350
4,283
1,207,768 19,976 141,042 12,223 51,224 40,270 4,199 297 1,404,233 72,767
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade
5,498,647 85,409 442,532 29,096 26,787 18,843 2,050 31 5,970,016 133,380
Transport and storage 937,702 16,586 28,583 2,401 64,011 52,720 1,646 874 1,031,943 72,580
508,042
996,634
9,671
14,459
23,120
7,071
2,015
540
30,055
1,575
23,287
995
126
-
-
-
561,343
1,005,280
34,973
15,993
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial institutions
975,525 17,548 2,193 135 280 182 - - 977,998 17,865
Real estate activities 511,411 10,987 14,246 510 19,205 18,470 22,213 22,125 567,074 52,091
Professional, scientific and technical activities 357,888 3,299 26,912 2,123 6,207 4,425 - - 391,008 9,847
Administrative and support service activities 289,908 4,770 12,428 1,001 1,992 1,203 1,250 - 305,578 6,974
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 2,584,076 8,930 1,652 55 220 220 - - 2,585,949 9,206
Education 10,539 99 17,271 1,259 72 69 - - 27,881 1,427
Human health services and social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
635,366
63,173
12,181
1,192
23,918
2,578
2,827
217
2,261
829
1,748
590
-
-
-
-
661,545
66,581
16,757
2,000
Other services
Total
82,877
44,264,582
808
429,528
4,336
5,536,056
273
449,337
1,819
1,193,213
1,542
924,896
-
55,116
-
28,205
89,032
51,048,967
2,623
1,831,966

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)

9.
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
(Amounts in thousands RON) as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)
Group Stage 1 Stage 2 December 31, 2024
Stage 3
POCI Total
Gross carrying Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
amount
Individuals 21,185,547 101,158 5,175,939 373,149 850,925 649,588 22,143 3,869 27,234,554 1,127,764
1,567,201 31,548 337,487 24,302 52,916 31,033 47 - 1,957,651 86,883
26,106 407 320 11 0 0 - - 26,426 418
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
3,294,366 56,008 166,943 14,250 48,684 38,643 2,553 919 3,512,546 109,820
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply
1,225,085
117,403
18,634
2,041
41,914
33,843
57
1,184
295
645
170
432
-
-
-
-
1,267,294
151,891
18,861
3,657
Construction 1,270,694 21,298 103,679 7,179 76,480 59,102 3,889 30 1,454,742 87,609
Wholesale and retail trade 5,725,904 86,358 393,448 26,744 24,954 17,362 2,461 238 6,146,767 130,702
Transport and storage 1,077,290 16,897 37,230 2,932 69,783 54,840 1,536 680 1,185,838 75,349
Accommodation and food service activities 519,141 9,861 16,067 1,334 31,498 23,591 (0) - 566,706 34,786
Information and communication 876,667 14,424 3,608 266 1,338 853 - - 881,613 15,543
Financial institutions 748,469 12,911 2,957 198 308 200 - - 751,735 13,309
Real estate activities 480,134 9,778.13 15,138 595 19,677 19,087 22,444 22,388 537,393 51,849
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
356,570
277,681
2,381
4,671
24,219
7,534
2,027
633
5,360
1,549
3,717
921
-
1,380
-
-
386,150
288,144
8,125
6,225
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 2,344,095 8,771 178 6 223 223 - - 2,344,496 8,999
Education 10,574 96 17,839 1,251 81 45 - - 28,494 1,392
Human health services and social work activities 599,491 11,300 24,324 2,622 1,831 1,409 - - 625,646 15,331
Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,939 1,204 2,581 285 632 434 - - 67,152 1,923
Other services
Total
85,104
41,851,461
954
410,701
3,913
6,409,161
291
459,316
2,013
1,189,193
1,274
902,924
-
56,453
-
28,124
91,030
49,506,267
2,519
1,801,065

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)

9.
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Sector analysis of loans granted and impairment allowance (continued)
Bank December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
allowance
Individuals 21,185,547 101,158 5,175,939 373,149 850,925 649,588 22,143 3,869 27,234,554 1,127,764
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,545,227 31,465 228,174 18,003 13,220 8,042 47 - 1,786,668 57,510
Mining and quarrying 26,106 407 320 11 0 0 - - 26,426 418
Manufacturing 3,291,430 55,996 165,961 14,202 48,684 38,643 2,553 919 3,508,628 109,760
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1,225,085 18,634 41,914 57 295 170 - - 1,267,294 18,861
Water supply 117,071 2,039 33,843 1,184 620 421 - - 151,534 3,644
Construction 1,267,497 21,284 102,271 7,097 76,426 59,078 3,889 30 1,450,083 87,488
Wholesale and retail trade 5,709,308 86,289 387,254 26,452 23,272 16,545 2,461 238 6,122,295 129,524
Transport and storage 914,622 16,241 30,837 2,645 60,307 49,074 1,536 680 1,007,301 68,640
Accommodation and food service activities 519,064 9,861 16,029 1,332 30,414 23,103 (0) - 565,507 34,296
Information and communication
Financial institutions
876,289
748,469
14,422
12,911
3,608
2,957
266
198
1,338
308
853
200
-
-
-
-
881,235
751,735
15,541
13,309
Real estate activities 480,056 9,778 15,138 595 19,677 19,087 22,444 22,388 537,315 51,848
Professional, scientific and technical activities 352,826 2,365 24,081 2,021 5,106 3,604 - - 382,013 7,990
Administrative and support service activities 275,392 4,661 7,534 633 1,549 921 1,380 - 285,855 6,215
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 2,344,095 8,771 178 6 223 223 - - 2,344,496 8,999
Education 10,574 96 17,839 1,251 81 45 - - 28,494 1,392
599,491 11,300 24,324 2,622 1,831 1,409 - - 625,646 15,331
285 632 434 - - 67,152 1,923
Human health services and social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other services
63,939
84,950
1,204
955
2,581
3,913
291 1,716 1,200 - - 90,578 2,445

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Rating analysis of loans

Considering the internal rating quality, the exposures of the counterparties are split in 4 categories which are defined below:

Very good – The counterparty is considered to be very reliable. The capacity to service its debt is very strong.

Good – The counterparty is judged to be of good quality. The capacity to service its debt is strong but counterparty is somewhat more sensitive to adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

Standard grade – The counterparty has an average solvency. The ability to service its debt is still sufficient, but more likely to be undermined by unfavourable economic conditions and changes in circumstances.

Sub-standard grade - The counterparty reflected credit behaviour or financial deterioration implying increased credit risk. Timely debt service repayment is uncertain and depends on favourable economic and financial conditions. Close and more frequent monitoring of the client's capacity to service the bank debt is needed, to be able to react to a potential deterioration via implementation of corrective measures.

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Rating analysis of loans (continued)

STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group
Unaudited (*)
Retail lending
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 18,114,983 117,812 - - 18,232,795
Good grade 4,316,290 2,397,736 - - 6,714,025
Standard grade
Sub-standard grade
1,712,824
-
1,436,287
630,921
-
-
-
12,500
3,149,111
643,421
Non- performing - - 1,000,039 8,444 1,008,483
(out of which) Individual assessment
Not rated internally
-
35,214
-
84,508
11,768
29,389
712
-
12,480
149,111
Total 24,179,311 4,667,263 1,029,428 20,944 29,896,946
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (51,153) (1,171) - - (52,324)
Good grade
Standard grade
(29,151)
(37,583)
(66,059)
(155,993)
-
-
-
-
(95,210)
(193,576)
Sub-standard grade - (152,880) - (48) (152,928)
Non- performing
(out of which) Individual assessment
-
-
-
-
(765,162)
(10,186)
(3,747)
(347)
(768,909)
(10,533)
Not rated internally (183) (5,176) (16,751) - (22,110)
Total
Net Carying amount
(118,070)
24,061,241
(381,279)
4,285,984
(781,913)
247,515
(3,795)
17,149
(1,285,057)
28,611,889
Non-Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 March 31, 2025
Stage 3
POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Good grade
Standard grade
15,070,346
5,242,620
105,979
102,365
-
-
-
-
15,176,325
5,344,985
Sub-standard grade - 777,761 - 3,238 780,999
Non- performing
(out of which) Individual assessment
-
-
-
-
221,448
156,754
30,935
30,876
252,383
187,630
Total 20,312,966 986,105 221,448 34,173 21,554,692
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Good grade
(204,821) (3,928) - - (208,749)
Standard grade
Sub-standard grade
(107,553)
-
(6,932)
(63,810)
-
-
-
-
(114,485)
(63,810)
15,070,346 105,979 15,176,325
5,242,620 102,365 5,344,985
- 777,761 780,999
- 252,383
187,630
20,312,966 986,105 21,554,692
(208,749)
(114,485)
(63,810)
(201,257)
(160,997)
(588,300)
20,966,390
Total
18,232,795
21,890,351
8,494,096
1,424,419
1,260,866
200,109
149,111
51,451,637
-
(204,821)
(107,553)
-
-
-
(312,374)
20,000,592
Stage 1
18,114,983
19,386,636
6,955,444
-
-
-
35,214
44,492,277
-
-
(3,928)
(6,932)
(63,810)
-
-
(74,670)
911,435
Stage 2
117,812
2,503,715
1,538,652
1,408,682
-
-
84,508
5,653,368
Non-Retail lending
March 31, 2025
-
-
-
221,448
156,754
221,448
-
-
-
(176,846)
(136,614)
(176,846)
44,602
Total
March 31, 2025
Stage 3
-
-
-
-
1,221,487
168,521
29,389
1,250,876
-
-
3,238
30,935
30,876
34,173
-
-
-
(24,411)
(24,383)
(24,411)
9,762
POCI
-
-
-
15,737
39,379
31,588
-
55,116
Non-Retail lending
March 31, 2025
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 156,754 30,876 187,630
Total 20,312,966 986,105 221,448 34,173 21,554,692
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (136,614) (24,383) (160,997)
Total
March 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 18,114,983 117,812 - - 18,232,795
Good grade 19,386,636 2,503,715 - - 21,890,351
Standard grade 6,955,444 1,538,652 - - 8,494,096
Sub-standard grade - 1,408,682 - 15,737 1,424,419
Non- performing - - 1,221,487 39,379 1,260,866
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 168,521 31,588 200,109
Not rated internally 35,214 84,508 29,389 - 149,111
Total 44,492,277 5,653,368 1,250,876 55,116 51,451,637
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (51,153) (1,171) - - (52,324)
Good grade (233,971) (69,987) - - (303,958)
Standard grade (145,137) (162,926) - - (308,063)
Sub-standard grade - (216,690) - (48) (216,738)
Non- performing - - (942,008) (28,157) (970,165)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (146,800) (24,730) (171,530)
Not rated internally (182) (5,176) (16,751) - (22,109)
Total (430,443) (455,950) (958,759) (28,205) (1,873,357)
Net Carying amount 44,061,834 5,197,418 292,117 26,911 49,578,280

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Rating analysis of loans (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Bank Retail lending
Unaudited (*) March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 18,114,983 117,812 - - 18,232,795
Good grade 4,316,290 2,397,736 - - 6,714,026
Standard grade 1,712,824 1,436,287 - - 3,149,111
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
630,921
-
-
1,000,039
12,500
8,444
643,421
1,008,483
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 11,768 712 12,480
Not rated internally 600 - - - 600
Total 24,144,697 4,582,756 1,000,039 20,944 29,748,436
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
(51,153) (1,171) - - (52,324)
Good grade (29,151) (66,059) - - (95,209)
Standard grade (37,583) (155,993) - - (193,577)
Sub-standard grade - (152,880) - (48) (152,928)
Non- performing - - (765,162) (3,747) (768,908)
(out of which) Individual assessment
Total
-
(117,887)
-
(376,104)
(10,186)
(765,162)
(347)
(3,794)
(10,533)
(1,262,947)
Net Carying amount 24,026,810 4,206,652 234,877 17,150 28,485,489
Non-Retail lending
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Good grade
14,936,098 101,944 - - 15,038,042
Standard grade 5,183,786 85,088 - - 5,268,874
Sub-standard grade - 766,269 - 3,238 769,507
Non- performing - - 193,173 30,935 224,108
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 156,754 30,876 187,630
Total
ECL allowance
20,119,884 953,301 193,173 34,173 21,300,531
Internal rating grade
Good grade (204,306) (3,752) - - (208,058)
Standard grade (107,332) (6,174) - - (113,506)
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
(63,308)
-
-
(159,735)
-
(24,411)
(63,308)
(184,146)
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (10,186) (347) (10,533)
Non-Retail lending
March 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Good grade 14,936,098 101,944 - - 15,038,042
Standard grade 5,183,786 85,088 - - 5,268,874
Sub-standard grade - 766,269 - 3,238 769,507
Non- performing - - 193,173 30,935 224,108
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 156,754 30,876 187,630
Total 20,119,884 953,301 193,173 34,173 21,300,531
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Good grade (204,306) (3,752) - - (208,058)
Standard grade (107,332) (6,174) - - (113,506)
Sub-standard grade - (63,308) - - (63,308)
Non- performing - - (159,735) (24,411) (184,146)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (136,614) (24,383) (160,997)
Total (311,638) (73,234) (159,735) (24,411) (569,018)
Net Carying amount 19,808,246 880,067 33,438 9,762 20,731,513
Total
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 18,114,983 117,812 - - 18,232,795
Good grade 19,252,388 2,499,680 - - 21,752,068
Standard grade 6,896,610 1,521,375 - - 8,417,985
Sub-standard grade - 1,397,190 - 15,737 1,412,927
Non- performing - - 1,193,212 39,379 1,232,591
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 168,521 31,588 200,109
Not rated internally 600 - - - 600
Total 44,264,581 5,536,057 1,193,212 55,116 51,048,967
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
March 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 156,754 30,876 187,630
Total 20,119,884 953,301 193,173 34,173 21,300,531
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (136,614) (24,383) (160,997)
Total
March 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 18,114,983 117,812 - - 18,232,795
Good grade 19,252,388 2,499,680 - - 21,752,068
Standard grade 6,896,610 1,521,375 - - 8,417,985
Sub-standard grade - 1,397,190 - 15,737 1,412,927
Non- performing - - 1,193,212 39,379 1,232,591
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 168,521 31,588 200,109
Not rated internally 600 - - - 600
Total 44,264,581 5,536,057 1,193,212 55,116 51,048,967
ECL allowance
(1,171) - - (52,324)
Internal rating grade - (303,268)
Very good grade (51,153)
Good grade (233,457) (69,811) -
Standard grade (144,916) (162,167) - - (307,083)
Sub-standard grade - (216,189) - (48) (216,237)
Non- performing - - (924,897) (28,157) (953,054)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (146,800) (24,730) (171,530)
Total
Net Carying amount
(429,526)
43,835,055
(449,338)
5,086,719
(924,897)
268,315
(28,205)
26,911
(1,831,966)
49,217,001

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Rating analysis of loans (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 December 31, 2024
Stage 3
POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
15,768,153 57,012 - - 15,825,165
Good grade 4,994,898 3,352,984 - - 8,347,882
Standard grade 1,803,961 1,390,142 - - 3,194,103
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
660,766
-
-
913,024
13,018
9,428
673,784
922,452
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 11,944 681 12,626
Not rated internally
Total
36,375
22,603,387
89,410
5,550,314
26,052
939,077
-
22,446
151,837
29,115,223
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade
(44,639)
(31,103)
(610)
(85,005)
-
-
-
-
(45,249)
(116,108)
Standard grade (37,868) (149,956) - - (187,824)
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
(160,090)
-
-
(692,691)
(103)
(4,004)
(160,193)
(696,695)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (10,458) (326) (10,784)
Not rated internally
Total
(189)
(113,799)
(5,476)
(401,137)
(13,879)
(706,570)
-
(4,107)
(19,544)
(1,225,613)
Net Carying amount 22,489,588 5,149,177 232,506 18,339 27,889,610
Non-Retail lending
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade 14,128,391 135,658 - - 14,264,049
Standard grade
Sub-standard grade
5,119,681
-
59,745
663,444
-
-
-
3,574
5,179,426
667,018
Non- performing - - 250,116 30,434 280,550
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 189,267 30,375 219,642
Total
ECL allowance
19,248,072 858,847 250,116 34,008 20,391,043
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade
(193,425) (2,745) - - (196,170)
Standard grade (103,478) (3,287) - - (106,765)
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
(52,146)
-
-
(196,354)
-
(24,016)
(52,146)
(220,370)
Internal rating grade
Non-Retail lending
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade 14,128,391 135,658 - - 14,264,049
Standard grade 5,119,681 59,745 - - 5,179,426
Sub-standard grade - 663,444 - 3,574 667,018
Non- performing - - 250,116 30,434 280,550
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 189,267 30,375 219,642
Total 19,248,072 858,847 250,116 34,008 20,391,043
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade (193,425) (2,745) - - (196,170)
Standard grade (103,478) (3,287) - - (106,765)
Sub-standard grade - (52,146) - - (52,146)
Non- performing - - (196,354) (24,016) (220,370)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (158,107) (23,970) (182,077)
Total (296,903) (58,178) (196,354) (24,016) (575,451)
Net Carying amount 18,951,169 800,669 53,762 9,992 19,815,592
Total
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 15,768,153 57,012 - - 15,825,165
Good grade 19,123,290 3,488,642 - - 22,611,932
Standard grade 6,923,643 1,449,887 - - 8,373,530
Sub-standard grade - 1,324,210 - 16,592 1,340,802
Non- performing - - 1,163,140 39,862 1,203,002
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 201,211 31,056 232,267
Not rated internally 36,374 89,410 26,052 - 151,836
Total 41,851,460 6,409,161 1,189,192 56,454 49,506,267
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (44,639) (610) - - (45,249)
Good grade (224,528) (87,750) - - (312,278)
Standard grade (141,346) (153,243) - - (294,589)
Sub-standard grade - (212,236) - (103) (212,339)
Non- performing - - (889,044) (28,021) (917,065)
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 189,267 30,375 219,642
Total 19,248,072 858,847 250,116 34,008 20,391,043
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (158,107) (23,970) (182,077)
Total
December 31, 2024
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 201,211 31,056 232,267
Not rated internally 36,374 89,410 26,052 - 151,836
Total 41,851,460 6,409,161 1,189,192 56,454 49,506,267
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (44,639) (610) - - (45,249)
Good grade (224,528) (87,750) - - (312,278)
Standard grade (141,346) (153,243) - - (294,589)
Sub-standard grade - (212,236) - (103) (212,339)
Non- performing - - (889,044) (28,021) (917,065)
(out of which) Individual assessment
Not rated internally
Total
Net Carying amount
-
(190)
(410,703)
41,440,757
-
(5,476)
(459,315)
5,949,846
(168,566)
(13,879)
(902,923)
286,269
(24,295)
-
(28,124)
28,330
(192,861)
(19,545)
(1,801,065)
47,705,202

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Rating analysis of loans (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Bank Retail lending
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade
15,768,152
4,994,898
57,012
3,352,984
-
-
-
-
15,825,164
8,347,882
Standard grade 1,803,961 1,390,142 - - 3,194,103
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
660,766
-
-
913,024
13,018
9,428
673,784
922,452
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 11,944 681 12,625
Not rated internally 653 - - - 653
Total
ECL allowance
22,567,664 5,460,904 913,024 22,446 28,964,038
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade
(44,639)
(31,103)
(610)
(85,005)
-
-
-
-
(45,249)
(116,108)
Standard grade (37,868) (149,956) - - (187,824)
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
(160,090)
-
-
(692,691)
(103)
(4,004)
(160,193)
(696,695)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (10,458) (326) (10,784)
Total
Net Carying amount
(113,610)
22,454,054
(395,661)
5,065,243
(692,691)
220,333
(4,107)
18,339
(1,206,069)
27,757,969
Non-Retail lending
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade
Standard grade
14,014,487
5,054,884
133,130
39,508
-
-
-
-
14,147,617
5,094,392
Sub-standard grade - 651,154 - 3,574 654,728
Non- performing - - 223,601 30,434 254,035
(out of which) Individual assessment
Total
-
19,069,371
-
823,792
189,267
223,601
30,375
34,008
219,642
20,150,772
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade (192,995)
(103,233)
(2,635)
(2,395)
-
-
-
-
(195,630)
(105,628)
Standard grade
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (10,458) (326) (10,784)
Non-Retail lending
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade 14,014,487 133,130 - - 14,147,617
Standard grade 5,054,884 39,508 - - 5,094,392
Sub-standard grade - 651,154 - 3,574 654,728
Non- performing - - 223,601 30,434 254,035
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 189,267 30,375 219,642
823,792 223,601 34,008 20,150,772
Total 19,069,371
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
Good grade (192,995) (2,635) - - (195,630)
Standard grade (103,233) (2,395) - - (105,628)
Sub-standard grade - (51,610) - - (51,610)
Non- performing - - (179,949) (24,017) (203,966)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (158,107) (23,970) (182,077)
Total (296,228) (56,640) (179,949) (24,017) (556,834)
Net Carying amount 18,773,143 767,152 43,652 9,991 19,593,938
Total
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross carrying amount
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 15,768,151 57,012 - - 15,825,163
Good grade 19,009,385 3,486,114 - - 22,495,499
Standard grade 6,858,846 1,429,649 - - 8,288,495
Sub-standard grade - 1,311,920 - 16,592 1,328,512
Non- performing - - 1,136,626 39,862 1,176,488
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 201,211 31,056 232,267
Not rated internally 653 - - - 653
Total 41,637,035 6,284,695 1,136,626 56,454 49,114,810
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (44,639) (610) - - (45,249)
Good grade (224,097) (87,640) - - (311,737)
Standard grade (141,101) (152,351) - - (293,452)
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
(211,700)
-
-
(872,640)
(103)
(28,021)
(211,803)
(900,661)
Very good grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 189,267 30,375 219,642
Total 19,069,371 823,792 223,601 34,008 20,150,772
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (158,107) (23,970) (182,077)
Total
December 31, 2024
Internal rating grade
(out of which) Individual assessment - - 201,211 31,056 232,267
Not rated internally 653 - - - 653
Total 41,637,035 6,284,695 1,136,626 56,454 49,114,810
ECL allowance
Internal rating grade
Very good grade (44,639) (610) - - (45,249)
Good grade (224,097) (87,640) - - (311,737)
Standard grade (141,101) (152,351) - - (293,452)
Sub-standard grade - (211,700) - (103) (211,803)
Non- performing - - (872,640) (28,021) (900,661)
(out of which) Individual assessment - - (168,566) (24,295) (192,861)
Total (409,837) (452,301) (872,640) (28,124) (1,762,902)
Net Carying amount 41,227,198 5,832,394 263,986 28,330 47,351,908
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed interim financial statements.

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Impairment allowance movement

Group Unaudited (*) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 113,799 401,136 706,570 4,107 1,225,612 New assets originated or purchased 33,053 5,655 643 1 39,352 Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (4,383) (6,630) (6,925) (20) (17,958) Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (19,930) (12,351) 7,891 159 (24,232) Movements due to change in classification (4,479) (6,584) 92,953 (10) 81,880 Amounts written off - - (19,300) (444) (19,744) Other adjustments 10 53 82 1 146 Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 381,279 118,070 781,913 3,794 1,285,057 Retail lending

Non-Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 296,903 58,178 196,354 24,017 575,451
New assets originated or purchased 39,829 9,042 789 - 49,660
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (18,450) (7,560) (5,300) - (31,311)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (1,397) (1,214) (14,888) 380 (17,119)
Movements due to change in classification (4,463) 16,221 5,921 - 17,678
Amounts written off - - (5,641) (0) (5,641)
Other adjustments (48) 4 (389) 14 (419)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 312,374 74,670 176,846 24,411 588,301
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 410,701 459,314 902,923 28,124 1,801,065
New assets originated or purchased 72,882 14,696 1,432 1 89,012
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (22,833) (14,190) (12,225) (20) (49,269)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (21,327) (13,566) (6,997) 539 (41,351)
Movements due to change in classification (8,942) 9,637 98,873 (10) 99,558
Amounts written off - - (24,941) (444) (25,385)
Other adjustments (38) 57 (307) 15 (273)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 430,444 455,949 958,759 28,205 1,873,357

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Impairment allowance movement (continued)

Unaudited (*)
Retail lending
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
POCI
Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025
113,611
395,661
692,691
4,107
1,206,070
39,073
New assets originated or purchased
33,023
5,406
643
1
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs)
(4,613)
(7,982)
(6,519)
(20)
(19,134)
(19,914) (12,211)
4,875
159
(27,091)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification
Movements due to change in classification
(4,229)
(4,820)
92,698
(10)
83,640
(444)
(19,744)
Amounts written off
-
-
(19,300)
Other adjustments
10
49
74
1
134
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025
117,888
376,103
765,162
3,794
1,262,947
Non-Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 296,228 56,639 179,949 24,017 556,833
New assets originated or purchased 39,689 9,003 0 - 48,692
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (18,572) (7,388) (5,299) - (31,259)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (1,164) (1,256) (14,792) 380 (16,832)
Movements due to change in classification (4,494) 16,232 5,917 - 17,656
Amounts written off - - (5,641) (0) (5,641)
Other adjustments (48) 3 (399) 14 (430)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 311,639 73,235 159,735 24,411 569,019
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 409,838 452,301 872,640 28,124 1,762,902
New assets originated or purchased 72,712 14,409 643 1 87,765
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (23,185) (15,370) (11,818) (20) (50,393)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (21,078) (13,467) (9,917) 539 (43,923)
Movements due to change in classification (8,723) 11,413 98,615 (10) 101,295
Amounts written off - - (24,941) (444) (25,385)
Other adjustments (38) 52 (325) 15 (297)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 429,526 449,338 924,897 28,205 1,831,966

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Impairment allowance movement (continued)

Group

Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 142,904 443,058 578,818 4,006 1,168,786
New assets originated or purchased 136,362 25,467 14,712 5 176,546
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (26,818) (42,906) (128,523) (418) (198,665)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (122,160) (22,793) 2,283 1,555 (141,115)
Movements due to change in classification (16,487) (1,681) 296,003 (27) 277,808
Amounts written off - - (56,324) (1,014) (57,338)
Other adjustments (2) (9) (399) (0) (410)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 113,799 401,136 706,570 4,107 1,225,612
Non-Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 277,111 68,501 151,877 23,557 521,046
New assets originated or purchased 172,210 18,040 4,496 - 194,746
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (115,434) (13,941) (27,507) (203) (157,086)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (35,341) (7,172) 6,949 1,857 (33,707)
Movements due to change in classification (1,749) (7,269) 60,281 (1,191) 50,073
Amounts written off - - (790) (0) (790)
Other adjustments 106 19 1,048 (3) 1,170
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 296,904 58,178 196,354 24,016 575,452
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 420,015 511,559 730,694 27,563 1,689,831
New assets originated or purchased 308,572 43,507 19,208 5 371,292
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (142,253) (56,848) (156,030) (621) (355,751)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (157,501) (29,965) 9,231 3,412 (174,823)
Movements due to change in classification (18,235) (8,950) 356,284 (1,218) 327,881
Amounts written off - - (57,115) (1,014) (58,129)
Other adjustments 103 13 651 (2) 765
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 410,700 459,316 902,923 28,124 1,801,065

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.1. Loans and advances to customers (continued)

Impairment allowance movement (continued)

Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
142,207 440,568 572,290 4,005 1,159,070
136,278 24,664 14,095 6 175,043
(418) (197,887)
(25,045) 1,555 (150,614)
(27) 277,808
- - (1,014) (57,338)
(9) (0) (12)
113,611 395,660 1,206,070
(26,770)
(42,876)
(122,059)
(16,043)
(1,641)
(2)
295,519
692,691
(127,823)
(5,065)
(56,324)
(1)
4,107
Non-Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 276,312 66,110 150,647 23,557 516,625
New assets originated or purchased 171,894 17,803 3,853 - 193,550
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (115,413) (13,675) (27,427) (203) (156,718)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (34,476) (7,170) (6,891) 1,857 (46,680)
Movements due to change in classification (2,194) (6,448) 59,906 (1,191) 50,073
Amounts written off - - (790) (0) (790)
Other adjustments 106 19 651 (3) 773
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 296,228 56,640 179,948 24,016 556,833
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 418,518 506,677 722,936 27,562 1,675,694
New assets originated or purchased 308,171 42,466 17,948 6 368,592
Assets derecognised or repaid (excluding write offs) (142,183) (56,551) (155,251) (621) (354,605)
Net provision movement for assets that did not change classification (156,535) (32,215) (11,956) 3,412 (197,294)
Movements due to change in classification (18,237) (8,089) 355,426 (1,218) 327,882
Amounts written off - - (57,115) (1,014) (58,129)
Other adjustments 104 12 652 (3) 764
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 409,838 452,301 872,641 28,123 1,762,902

9. Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)

9.2. Debt securities

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
9.2. Debt securities
Debt securities measured at amortised cost include bonds classified as being Hold To Collect (HTC) rated
as very good according to internal rating, municipal bonds rated as good and corporate bonds rated as good
and standard grade for both periods.
Group
Unaudited (*)
Bank
Unaudited (*)
December 31, March 31, December 31,
March 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Bonds HTC 6,054,378 6,056,575 6,054,378 6,056,575
Ministry of Public Finance 3,503,009 3,492,291 3,503,009 3,492,291
French Government 1,901,429 1,890,954 1,901,429 1,890,954
United States Government 649,940 673,330 649,940 673,330
Municipal bonds 551,875 545,045 551,875 545,045
Corporate bonds 507,500 506,160 507,500 506,160
Total 7,113,752 7,107,780 7,113,752 7,107,780
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
Internal rating grade 2025 2024 2025 2024
Gross carrying amount
Very good grade
Good grade
6,054,378
1,055,926
6,056,575
1,047,771
6,054,378
1,055,926
6,056,575
1,047,771
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
9.2. Debt securities
Debt securities measured at amortised cost include bonds classified as being Hold To Collect (HTC) rated
as very good according to internal rating, municipal bonds rated as good and corporate bonds rated as good
and standard grade for both periods.
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
United States Government 649,940 673,330 649,940 673,330
Municipal bonds 551,875 545,045 551,875 545,045
Corporate bonds 507,500 506,160 507,500 506,160
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Internal rating grade
Gross carrying amount
Very good grade 6,054,378 6,056,575 6,054,378 6,056,575
Good grade 1,055,926 1,047,771 1,055,926 1,047,771
Standard grade 6,755 6,929 6,755 6,929
Total 7,117,058 7,111,274 7,117,058 7,111,274
ECL allowance (3,306) (3,495) (3,306) (3,495)
Total net amount 7,113,752 7,107,780 7,113,752 7,107,780
10.
Finance lease receivables
The Group acts as a lessor through the subsidiary BRD Sogelease IFN SA, having in the portfolio vehicles,
equipment (industrial, agricultural) and real estate leases. The leases are denominated mainly in EUR and
RON, with transfer of ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. The receivables are secured
by the underlying assets and by other collateral.
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*) December 31, 2024
Net investment in the lease 2,130,997 2,112,276
Accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum
lease payments receivable (93,455) (88,801)
Total 2,037,542 2,023,475

10. Finance lease receivables

Unaudited (*)

10. Finance lease receivables (continued)

Impairment allowance movement

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
10.
Finance lease receivables (continued)
Impairment allowance movement
Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 3,163 5,063 31,906 40,132
New assets originated or purchased 479 412 - 891
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 2,011 1,134 (337) 2,808
Movements due to change in classification (1,896) (1,595) 470 (3,021)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (542) 206 1,370 1,034
Amounts written off - - (227) (227)
Other adjustments 2 3 19 23
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 3,216 5,222 33,202 41,640
Non-retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 3,163 5,063 31,906 40,132
New assets originated or purchased 479 412 - 891
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 2,011 1,134 (337) 2,808
Movements due to change in classification (1,896) (1,595) 470 (3,021)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (542) 206 1,370 1,034
Amounts written off - - (227) (227)
Other adjustments 2 3 19 23
Non-retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 4,326 6,396 37,947 48,669
New assets originated or purchased 459 974 112 1,545
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 2,287 1,167 (243) 3,211
Movements due to change in classification (2,180) (1,757) 424 (3,513)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (698) 925 1,864 2,091
Amounts written off - - (215) (215)
Other adjustments 3 3 21 27
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 4,197 7,709 39,909 51,814
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2025 7,489 11,459 69,853 88,801
New assets originated or purchased 938 1,386 112 2,436
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 4,298 2,301 (580) 6,018
Movements due to change in classification (4,077) (3,352) 894 (6,534)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (1,240) 1,131 3,234 3,125
Amounts written off
Other adjustments
- - (442) (442)
5
7,413
6 39 50
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 12,931 73,110 93,455
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
88,801
2,436
6,018
(3,352) 894 (6,534)
1,131 3,234 3,125
- - (442) (442)
5 6 39 50
7,489
938
4,298
11,459
1,386
2,301
(4,077)
(1,240)
69,853
112
(580)

10. Finance lease receivables (continued)

Impairment allowance movement (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Finance lease receivables (continued)
Impairment allowance movement (continued)
Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 2,500 6,945 25,266 34,711
New assets originated or purchased 1,651 2,121 3,125 6,897
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 7,165 (2,050) (2,271) 2,845
Movements due to change in classification (3,490) (2,983) 1,063 (5,410)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (4,661) 1,049 5,540 1,928
Amounts written off (1) (19) (815) (835)
Other adjustments (1) (0) (2) (3)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 3,163 5,063 31,907 40,133
Non-retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
59,061
Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 2,500 6,945 25,266 34,711
New assets originated or purchased 1,651 2,121 3,125 6,897
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 7,165 (2,050) (2,271) 2,845
Movements due to change in classification (3,490) (2,983) 1,063 (5,410)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (4,661) 1,049 5,540 1,928
Amounts written off (1) (19) (815) (835)
Other adjustments (1) (0) (2) (3)
Non-retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 3,492 11,211 44,358 59,061
New assets originated or purchased 2,292 2,432 3,901 8,625
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 4,255 (4,820) (1,452) (2,016)
Movements due to change in classification 1,557 (3,055) 811 (688)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (7,269) 630 (1,246) (7,885)
Amounts written off - - (168) (168)
Other adjustments (1) (0) (8,260) (8,261)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 4,326 6,398 37,944 48,668
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 5,992 18,155 69,624 93,772
New assets originated or purchased 3,943 4,553 7,026 15,522
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 11,420 (6,870) (3,723) 828
Movements due to change in classification (1,933) (6,038) 1,874 (6,097)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (11,930) 1,679 4,294 (5,957)
Amounts written off (1) (19) (982) (1,002)
Other adjustments (8,264)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 (2)
7,489
(1)
11,461
(8,260)
69,851
88,801
Assets held for sale
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 3,492 11,211 44,358 59,061
New assets originated or purchased 2,292 2,432 3,901 8,625
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 4,255 (4,820) (1,452) (2,016)
Movements due to change in classification 1,557 (3,055) 811 (688)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (7,269) 630 (1,246) (7,885)
Amounts written off - - (168) (168)
Other adjustments (1) (0) (8,260) (8,261)
Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Stage 3
Total
Impairment allowance as at 1st January 2024 5,992 18,155 69,624 93,772
New assets originated or purchased 3,943 4,553 7,026 15,522
Assets derecognised or fully repaid (excluding write offs) 11,420 (6,870) (3,723) 828
Movements due to change in classification (1,933) (6,038) 1,874 (6,097)
Net movement for assets that did not change classification (11,930) 1,679 4,294 (5,957)
Amounts written off (1) (19) (982) (1,002)
Other adjustments (2) (1) (8,260) (8,264)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 7,489 11,461 69,851 88,801
11.
Assets held for sale
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Property, plant and equipment 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265
Financial assets - Investments BRD Pensii 6,737 6,737 4,648 4,648
11,002 11,002 8,913 8,913

11. Assets held for sale

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024

In May 2024 it was signed the Business Transfer Agreement and Purchase Sale Agreement for the sale of investment in associate BRD Societate de Administrare a Fondurilor de Pensii Private SA including Pillar 2 and 3 Pension Funds to a third party. BRD–Groupe Société Générale decided to reclassify the investment from Investments in associates into Assets held for sale.

12. Property, plant and equipment

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
Property, plant and equipment
Group
Land &
Buildings
Office
equipments
Materials and
other assets
Construction in
progress
Right of use Total PPE Investment
properties
Cost:
as of December 31, 2023 1,303,958 304,370 470,151 88,954 462,368 2,629,801 35,506
Additions - 648 4 147,890 77,838 226,380 -
Transfers 48,392 37,152 39,777 (121,930) - 3,391 (3,470)
Transfers into/from inventory
Disposals and other movements
(756)
(85,965)
-
(42,399)
-
(45,995)
-
(6,485)
-
(43,738)
(756)
(224,582)
(15)
(14,225)
as of December 31, 2024 1,265,629 299,771 463,937 108,429 496,468 2,634,234 17,796
Additions - 19 - 12,836 2,758 15,613 -
Transfers 9,429 3,098 12,109 (24,636) - - -
Disposals and other movements (37,208) (6,119) (8,281) (137) (13,308) (65,053) (4,826)
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 1,237,850 296,769 467,765 96,492 485,918 2,584,794 12,970
Depreciation and impairment:
as of December 31, 2023 (819,970) (231,016) (339,853) - (165,066) (1,555,905) (20,970)
Depreciation (38,944) (35,275) (34,801) - (77,347) (186,367) (442)
Impairment 19,071 - (65) - - 19,006 142
Disposals and other movements 51,261 42,402 43,217 - 63,714 200,594 11,788
Transfers (1,782) (5) 5 - - (1,782) 1,782
as of December 31, 2024 (790,364) (223,894) (331,497) - (178,699) (1,524,454) (7,700)
Depreciation (10,024) (8,202) (9,250) - (19,156) (46,632) (52)
Impairment 5,055
20,762
-
6,039
(517)
7,596
-
-
-
17,403
4,538
51,800
794
2,584
Disposals and other movements
Transfers
213 - (213) - - - -
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited (774,358) (226,057) (333,881) - (180,452) (1,514,748) (4,374)
Net book value:
as of December 31, 2023
483,988 73,354 130,298 88,954 297,302 1,073,896 14,536
as of December 31, 2024 475,265 75,877 132,440 108,429 317,769 1,109,780 10,096
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 463,492 70,712 133,884 96,492 305,466 1,070,046 8,596

(Amounts in thousands RON)

12. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Property, plant and equipment (continued) Bank
Land &
Buildings
Office
equipments
Materials and
other assets
Construction in
progress
Right of use Total PPE Investment
properties
Cost:
as of December 31, 2023 1,293,959 295,740 469,889 88,953 438,648 2,587,189 35,505
Additions
Transfers
-
48,392
-
37,152
-
39,777
147,890
(121,930)
77,052
-
224,942
3,391
-
(3,470)
Transfers into/from inventory (756) - - - - (756) (15)
Disposals and other movements (85,965) (38,275) (45,911) (6,485) (31,233) (207,869) (14,225)
as of December 31, 2024 1,255,630 294,617 463,755 108,428 484,467 2,606,897 17,795
Additions - - - 12,836 2,706 15,542 -
Transfers 9,429 3,098 12,109 (24,636) - - -
Disposals and other movements (37,208) (2,392) (8,271) (137) (7,394) (55,402) (4,829)
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 1,227,851 295,323 467,593 96,491 479,779 2,567,037 12,966
Depreciation and impairment:
as of December 31, 2023 (814,123) (222,977) (339,653) - (159,198) (1,535,951) (20,969)
Depreciation (38,712) (34,728) (34,786) - (75,087) (183,313) (441)
Impairment 19,071 - (65) - - 19,006 142
Disposals and other movements 51,261 38,271 43,134 - 62,708 195,374 11,787
Transfers
as of December 31, 2024
(1,782)
(784,285)
(5)
(219,439)
5
(331,365)
-
-
- (1,782)
(171,577) (1,506,666)
1,782
(7,699)
Depreciation (9,966) (8,131) (9,248) - (18,730) (46,075) (52)
Impairment 5,055 - (517) - - 4,538 795
Disposals and other movements 20,763 2,392 7,591 - 12,230 42,976 2,586
Transfers 213 - (213) - - - -
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited (768,220) (225,178) (333,752) - (178,077) (1,505,227) (4,370)
Net book value:
as of December 31, 2023
479,836 72,763 130,236 88,953 279,450 1,051,238 14,536
as of December 31, 2024 471,345 75,178 132,390 108,428 312,890 1,100,231 10,096
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 459,631 70,145 133,841 96,491 301,702 1,061,810 8,596

12. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Right-of-use assets
Unaudited (*) Land & Buildings IT Office equipments Cars and other assets Total
as of January 1, 2025 293,770 13,146 10,853 317,769
Additions 2,439 - 319 2,758
Depreciation expense (16,693) (1,158) (1,305) (19,156)
Disposals and other decreases (4,685) - - (4,685)
Contractual changes 8,780 - - 8,780
as of March 31, 2025 283,611 11,988 9,867 305,466
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2025 329,306
Additions 2,758
Disposals and other decreases (4,494)
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes) 6,942
Interest expense
Payments
1,904
(19,648)
as of March 31, 2025 316,768
Bank Right-of-use assets
Unaudited (*) Land & Buildings IT Office equipments Cars and other assets Total
as of January 1, 2025 291,348 11,613 9,929 312,890
Additions 2,388 - 319 2,707
Depreciation expense (16,498) (1,158) (1,074) (18,730)
Disposals and other decreases (3,945) - - (3,945)
Contractual changes 8,780 - - 8,780
as of March 31, 2025 282,073 10,455 9,174 301,702
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2025 329,306
as of January 1, 2025 329,306
Bank Right-of-use assets
as of January 1, 2025 324,196
Additions 2,707
Disposals and other decreases (3,525)
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes) 6,860
Interest expense 1,869
Payments (19,282)
as of March 31, 2025 312,825
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed interim financial statements.
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2025 324,196
Additions 2,707
Disposals and other decreases (3,525)
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes) 6,860
Interest expense 1.869
Payments (19,282)
as of March 31, 2025 312,825

12. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Right-of-use assets
Land & Buildings IT Office equipments Cars and other assets Total
as of January 1, 2024 275,244 10,817 11,241 297,302
Additions 65,889 5,968 5,981 77,838
Depreciation expense (67,132) (3,639) (6,576) (77,347)
Disposals and other decreases (17,225) - (120) (17,345)
Contractual changes 36,994 - 327 37,321
as of December 31, 2024 293,770 13,146 10,853 317,769
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2024
308,752
Additions 77,838
Disposals and other decreases (29,939)
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes) 49,789
Interest expense 7,910
Payments (85,044)
as of December 31, 2024 329,306
Bank Right-of-use assets
Land & Buildings IT Office equipments Cars and other assets Total
as of January 1, 2024 259,990 9,284 10,176 279,450
Additions 65,817 5,968 5,267 77,052
Depreciation expense (65,934) (3,639) (5,514) (75,087)
Disposals and other decreases (5,519) - - (5,519)
Contractual changes 36,994 - - 36,994
as of December 31, 2024 291,348 11,613 9,929 312,890
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2024 290,502
Additions 77,052
Disposals and other decreases (17,503)
as of January 1, 2024 308,752
as of January 1, 2024 308,752
Bank Right-of-use assets
290,502
as of January 1, 2024
Additions
77,052
Disposals and other decreases (17,503)
49,481
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes)
Interest expense
7,744
Payments (83,080)
Lease liabilities
as of January 1, 2024 290,502
Additions 77.052
Disposals and other decreases (17,503)
Other movements (FX, other contractual changes) 49.481
Interest expense 7.744
Payments (83,080)
as of December 31, 2024 324,196

13. Intangible assets

The balance of the intangible assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 represents mainly software, intangibles in progress and capitalization of internal IT effort on projects.

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
The balance of the intangible assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 represents mainly
software, intangibles in progress and capitalization of internal IT effort on projects.
Cost:
as of December 31, 2023 1,082,589 1,057,002
Additions 194,658 191,803
Disposals (6,365) (785)
Transfers 74 74
as of December 31, 2024 1,270,956 1,248,094
Additions 32,564 32,562
Disposals (20,448) (15,859)
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 1,283,072 1,264,797
Amortization:
as of December 31, 2023 (576,631) (552,781)
Amortization expense (88,715) (87,532)
Disposals 5,132 239
as of December 31, 2024 (660,214) (640,074)
Amortization expense (26,469) (26,267)
Disposals 20,386 15,858
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited (666,297) (650,483)
Net book value:
as of December 31, 2023 505,958 504,221
as of December 31, 2024 610,742 608,020
as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited 616,775 614,314

14. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of net identifiable assets transferred from Société Générale Bucharest to the Bank in 1999.

Following the acquisition, the branch become the present Sucursala Mari Clienti Corporativi ("SMCC") – the branch dedicated to large significant clients, most of them taken over from the former Société Générale Bucharest.

As of March 31, 2025, the branch had a number of 4,636 active customers (2024: 4,638), with loans representing approximately 17% from total loans managed by the network (2024: 16%) and with deposits representing about 13% of networks' deposits (2024: 12%). Most of the SMCC Non-Retail clients are large multinational and national customers.

Considering the stable base of clients and the contribution to the Bank's net banking income, the branch which generated the goodwill is considered profitable. The goodwill is tested annually for impairment and there is no need for an impairment adjustment.

15. Other financial assets

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
15.
Other financial assets
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sundry receivables 640,192 399,162 609,464 366,516
ECL allowance (107,245)
532,947
(142,970)
256,192
(91,169)
518,295
(127,017)
239,499

The sundry receivables balances include various commissions, sundry debtors and are net of impairment allowance.

The movement in impairment allowance for sundry debtors is presented below:

March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Sundry receivables 640,192
(107,245)
399,162
(142,970)
609,464
(91,169)
366,516
(127,017)
The sundry receivables balances include various commissions, sundry debtors and are net of impairment
Group Unaudited (*)
Sundry receivables Total (Stage 3)
Impairment allowance as at January 1, 2025 142,970
Additional provisions 18,588
Reversals of provisions
Receivables written off
(3,069)
(51,186)
Foreign exchange differences (58)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 107,245
Total (Stage 3)
Impairment allowance as at 1 st January 2024 92,192
Additional provisions
Reversals of provisions
72,371
(15,524)
Receivables written off (6,031)
Foreign exchange differences (38)
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 142,970
Bank Unaudited (*)
Sundry receivables Total (Stage 3)
Impairment allowance as at January 1, 2025 127,017
Additional provisions 18,320
Reversals of provisions
Receivables written off
(2,924)
(51,186)
Foreign exchange differences (58)
Impairment allowance as at March 31, 2025 91,169
Total (Stage 3)
Impairment allowance as at 1 st January 2024 78,030
Additional provisions
Reversals of provisions
67,090
(12,275)
Receivables written off (5,940)
Foreign exchange differences 112
Impairment allowance as at December 31, 2024 127,017

16. Other non-financial assets

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands RON)
16.
Other non-financial assets
Group Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
December 31, Unaudited (*)
March 31,
December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Advances to suppliers
Prepaid expenses
90,492
132,835
91,606
92,249
-
131,885
-
91,427
Repossessed assets 10,991 9,288 924 924
Other assets 17,450 7,653 3,949 3,969
Total non-financial assets 251,769 200,796 136,758 96,320
17. Due to banks
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Demand deposits 783,722 587,996 783,722 587,996
1,057,289 560,720 1,057,289 560,720
6,298 328,577 6,298 328,577
Repo
Term deposits
1,847,309 1,477,293 1,847,309 1,477,293

17. Due to banks

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Advances to suppliers 90,492 91,606 - -
Prepaid expenses 132,835 92,249 131,885 91,427
Repossessed assets 10,991 9,288 924 924
Other assets 17,450 7,653 3,949 3,969
17. Due to banks
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Demand deposits 783,722 587,996 783,722 587,996
Repo 1,057,289 560,720 1,057,289 560,720
Term deposits 6,298 328,577 6,298 328,577
18.
Due to customers
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Demand deposits and current accounts 40,176,769 40,441,761 40,208,719 40,535,516
Term deposits 26,022,209 27,493,381 26,235,624 27,679,971
Due to customers 66,198,978 67,935,142 66,444,343 68,215,487
The category "Demand deposits and current accounts" includes the following elements:
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current accounts 32,006,003 32,156,179 32,010,326 32,162,466
Transitory amounts 461,163 470,001 466,532 470,413
Other amounts due 560,503 502,022 560,503 502,022

18. Due to customers

Group Bank
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Demand deposits and current accounts 40,176,769 40,441,761 40,208,719 40,535,516
Term deposits 26,022,209 27,493,381 26,235,624 27,679,971
Due to customers 66,198,978 67,935,142 66,444,343 68,215,487
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Demand deposits 783,722 587,996 783,722 587,996
Repo 1,057,289 560,720 1,057,289 560,720
Term deposits 6,298 328,577 6,298 328,577
18.
Due to customers
Group Bank
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Demand deposits and current accounts 40,176,769 40,441,761 40,208,719 40,535,516
Term deposits 26,022,209 27,493,381 26,235,624 27,679,971
66,198,978 67,935,142 66,444,343 68,215,487
Due to customers
The category "Demand deposits and current accounts" includes the following elements:
Group
Unaudited (*)
Unaudited (*) Bank
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current accounts 32,006,003 32,156,179 32,010,326 32,162,466
Transitory amounts 461,163 470,001 466,532 470,413
Other amounts due 560,503 502,022 560,503 502,022
Demand deposits 7,149,100 7,313,558 7,171,358 7,400,614
Total 40,176,769 40,441,761 40,208,719 40,535,516
19.
Borrowed funds
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Borrowings from related parties
Borrowings from international financial institutions
6,120,423
432,380
6,083,648
471,267
4,251,604 4,233,818
227

19. Borrowed funds

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2024
2025 2024 2025
Borrowings from related parties 6,120,423 6,083,648 4,251,604 4,233,818
Borrowings from international financial institutions 432,380 471,267 227 287

19. Borrowed funds (continued)

Borrowings from related parties include as at March 31, 2025 at Bank level, four senior non-preferred loans from Société Générale in amount of:

  • 450 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.26% and an initial term of three years (received in December 2023)
  • 100 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.68% and an initial term of seven years (received in December 2023)
  • 150 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.78% and an initial term of eight years (received in December 2023)
  • 150 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.79% and an initial term of six years (received in June 2024).

Other funds borrowed from related parties at Group level are in total amount of 1,868,818 as at March 31, 2025 (1,849,830 as at December 31, 2024) and are senior unsecured and used in the normal course of business.

The movements in borrowed funds are as follows:

Borrowings from related parties include as at March 31, 2025 at Bank level, four senior non-preferred loans
450 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.26% and an initial term of three years (received in
100 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.68% and an initial term of seven years (received in
150 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.78% and an initial term of eight years (received in
150 million EUR, with a fixed interest rate of 4.79% and an initial term of six years (received in
Group Bank
Closing balance as at December 31, 2023 7,004,362 4,834,225
Received borrowings 1,850,507 747,991
Repayment of borrowings (2,295,164) (1,343,469)
Other funds borrowed from related parties at Group level are in total amount of 1,868,818 as at March 31,
2025 (1,849,830 as at December 31, 2024) and are senior unsecured and used in the normal course of
Interest expensed
313,898 225,530
Interest paid (314,179) (227,050)
Fx differences (4,509) (3,122)
Closing balance as at December 31, 2024 6,554,915 4,234,105
Received borrowings 199,866 1,836
Repayment of borrowings (217,543) (61)
Interest expensed 67,400 47,538
Interest paid (52,726) (32,263)
Fx differences 890 676

20. Subordinated debts

Two subordinated debts were received from Société Générale in amount of:

  • 100 million EUR with an interest rate of EURIBOR 3M+1.98% and an initial term of ten years (received in December 2021)
  • 150 million EUR with an interest rate of EURIBOR 3M+4.31% and an initial term of ten years (received in June 2022).

The movements in subordinated debts are as follows:

20. Subordinated debts (continued)

as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group Bank
1,245,400 1,245,400
Closing balance as at December 31, 2023
Interest expensed
Interest paid
89,809
(89,626)
89,809
(89,626)
Fx differences (125) (125)
Closing balance as at December 31, 2024 1,245,458 1,245,458
Interest expensed 19,199 19,199
Interest paid
Fx differences
(19,354)
751
(19,354)
751

21. Provisions

The line Provisions includes provisions for financial guarantee and loan commitments and other provisions.

21.1 Financial guarantees and loan commitments provisions movement

Group Retail lending
Unaudited (*) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 4,987 3,425 5,151 13,563
New commitments originated or purchased 2,016 959 384 3,359
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (356) (154) (35) (545)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (1,452) (819) 81 (2,190)
Net movements due to change in classification (50) (630) 884 204
Provision as at March 31, 2025 5,145 2,781 6,465 14,391
Non-Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 146,575 21,828 102,752 271,155
New commitments originated or purchased 34,019 3,475 - 37,494
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (16,610) (2,095) (931) (19,636)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (29,201) (3,648) (5,203) (38,052)
Net movements due to change in classification 1,845 (1,009) (432) 404
Other adjustments (55) (9) (43) (107)
Provision as at March 31, 2025 136,573 18,542 96,143 251,258
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 151,562 25,253 107,904 284,718
New commitments originated or purchased 36,035 4,434 384 40,853
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (16,966) (2,249) (966) (20,181)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (30,653) (4,467) (5,122) (40,242)
Net movements due to change in classification 1,795 (1,639) 452 608
Other adjustments (55) (9) (43) (107)
Provision as at March 31, 2025 141,718 21,323 102,609 265,649

21. Provisions (continued)

21.1 Financial guarantees and loan commitments provisions movement (continued)

Bank Retail lending
Unaudited (*) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 4,931 3,349 5,124 13,404
New commitments originated or purchased 1,939 926 384 3,249
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (306) (92) (35) (433)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (1,452) (823) 81 (2,194)
Net movements due to change in classification (48) (630) 883 205
Provision as at March 31, 2025 5,064 2,730 6,437 14,231
Non-Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 146,453 21,686 102,195 270,334
New commitments originated or purchased
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets
33,915
(16,532)
3,253
(1,954)
-
(931)
37,168
(19,417)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (29,161) (3,655) (5,203) (38,019)
Net movements due to change in classification 1,808 (1,006) (432) 370
Other adjustments (57) (7) (43) (107)
Provision as at March 31, 2025 136,426 18,317 95,586 250,329
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2025 151,386 25,035 107,319 283,740
New commitments originated or purchased 35,854 4,179 384 40,417
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (16,838) (2,046) (966) (19,850)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (30,613) (4,478) (5,122) (40,213)
Net movements due to change in classification 1,760 (1,636) 451 575
Other adjustments (58) (7) (43) (108)
Provision as at March 31, 2025 141,491 21,047 102,023 264,561

21. Provisions (continued)

21.1 Financial guarantees and loan commitments provisions movement (continued)

Group Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 5,580 3,145 4,055 12,780
New commitments originated or purchased 10,186 2,309 710 13,205
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification
(919)
(9,109)
(899)
(718)
(1,037)
(554)
(2,855)
(10,381)
Net movements due to change in classification (750) (412) 1,977 815
Provision as at December 31, 2024 4,988 3,425 5,151 13,564
Non-Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 148,815 19,353 119,277 287,445
New commitments originated or purchased 143,943 20,782 1,990 166,715
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (49,337) (8,943) (35,911) (94,191)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (101,356) (4,031) (11,131) (116,518)
Net movements due to change in classification 4,390 (5,335) 20,176 19,231
Other adjustments 120 2 8,351 8,473
Provision as at December 31, 2024 146,575 21,828 102,752 271,155
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 154,394 22,498 123,333 300,225
New commitments originated or purchased 154,129 23,091 2,700 179,920
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (50,256) (9,842) (36,948) (97,046)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (110,465) (4,749) (11,685) (126,899)
Net movements due to change in classification 3,640 (5,747) 22,153 20,046
Other adjustments 120 2 8,351 8,473
Provision as at December 31, 2024 151,562 25,253 107,904 284,719

21. Provisions (continued)

21.1 Financial guarantees and loan commitments provisions movement (continued)

Bank Retail lending
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 5,527 3,074 4,029 12,630
New commitments originated or purchased 10,132 2,232 710 13,074
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification
(867)
(9,109)
(827)
(718)
(1,037)
(554)
(2,731)
(10,381)
Net movements due to change in classification (751) (412) 1,976 813
Provision as at December 31, 2024 4,932 3,349 5,124 13,405
Non-Retail
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 148,648 19,196 127,535 295,379
New commitments originated or purchased 143,824 20,637 1,408 165,869
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (49,171) (8,785) (35,911) (93,867)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (101,356) (4,031) (11,105) (116,492)
Net movements due to change in classification 4,390 (5,335) 20,176 19,231
Other adjustments 118 4 92 214
Provision as at December 31, 2024 146,453 21,686 102,195 270,334
Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Provision as at 1 st January 2024 154,176 22,270 131,564 308,010
New commitments originated or purchased 153,956 22,869 2,118 178,943
Commitments derecognised or transferred into assets (50,038) (9,612) (36,948) (96,598)
Net provision movement not resulting from changes in classification (110,465) (4,749) (11,659) (126,873)
Net movements due to change in classification 3,639 (5,747) 22,152 20,044
Other adjustments 118 4 92 214
Provision as at December 31, 2024 151,386 25,035 107,319 283,740

21. Provisions (continued)

21.2 Other provisions

The Bank includes in the line Provisions: provisions for litigation in amount of 23,904 as of March 31, 2025 (24,676 as of December 31, 2024), provisions for risks related to banking activity in amount of 1,539 as of March 31, 2025 (1,411 as of December 31, 2024) and other provisions for risks and charges in amount of 20,451 as of March 31, 2025 (17,373 as of December 31, 2024).

The Group includes in the line Provisions: provisions for litigation in amount of 29,782 as of March 31, 2025 (30,610 as of December 31, 2024), provisions for risks related to banking activity in amount of 1,539 as of March 31, 2025 (1,411 as of December 31, 2023) and other provisions for risks and charges in amount of 20,452 as of March 31, 2025 (17,894 as of December 31, 2024).

The Bank has applied the individual assesment (case by case) for the abusive clause litigations to determine the provision amount.

The amount of the provision is reviewed periodically by the Bank based on the new court resolutions for litigations with clients for contracts which contain allegedly abusive clauses.

As at March 31, 2025, the Bank has recorded provisions for abusive clause litigations which are subject to an individual litigation assesment in total amount of 8,666 (December 31, 2024: 9,531).

The movements in provisions are as follows:

The Group includes in the line Provisions: provisions for litigation in amount of 29,782 as of March 31,
2025 (30,610 as of December 31, 2024), provisions for risks related to banking activity in amount of 1,539
as of March 31, 2025 (1,411 as of December 31, 2023) and other provisions for risks and charges in amount
The Bank has applied the individual assesment (case by case) for the abusive clause litigations to determine
The amount of the provision is reviewed periodically by the Bank based on the new court resolutions for
As at March 31, 2025, the Bank has recorded provisions for abusive clause litigations which are subject to
Group
TOTAL
Carrying value as of December 31, 2023
47,840
Additional provisions
27,462
Reversals of provisions
(18,173)
Usage
(7,214)
Carrying value as of December 31, 2024
49,915
Additional provisions
7,712
Reversals of provisions
(1,585)
Usage
(4,269)
Carrying value as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited
51,773
Bank
Carrying value as of December 31, 2023
25,801
The Bank includes in the line Provisions: provisions for litigation in amount of 23,904 as of March 31,
2025 (24,676 as of December 31, 2024), provisions for risks related to banking activity in amount of 1,539
as of March 31, 2025 (1,411 as of December 31, 2024) and other provisions for risks and charges in amount
Additional provisions
26,276
Reversals of provisions
(1,403)
Usage
(7,214)
Carrying value as of December 31, 2024
43,460
Additional provisions
7,712
Reversals of provisions
(1,008)
Usage
(4,269)
Carrying value as of March 31, 2025 Unaudited
45,895

The usage of Other provisions is mainly related to litigation and salary compensation.

22. Other financial liabilities

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
22.
Other financial liabilities
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sundry creditors
Creditors - Lease liabilities
312,608
316,768
297,765
329,305
272,944
312,825
260,761
324,196

23. Other non-financial liabilities

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
22.
Other financial liabilities
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Sundry creditors 312,608 297,765 272,944 260,761
Creditors - Lease liabilities 316,768 329,305 312,825 324,196
Sundry creditors are expected to be settled in no more than twelve months after the reporting period.
23.
Other non-financial liabilities
Group Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
December 31, Unaudited (*)
March 31,
December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Other payables to State budget 158,482 110,249 155,712 109,591
Deferred income 61,619 52,269 61,619 52,269
Payables to employees
Total non-financial liabilities
99,313
319,414
163,981
326,499
91,766
309,097
150,882
312,742

According to Law 296/2023, the Romanian Fiscal Code was amended to introduce, starting January 1st, 2024, a supplementary tax for credit institutions, i.e. the tax on turnover which is computed as follows: for 2024 and 2025 the tax is 2% from the turnover, while starting 2026 the rate is 1%. The tax is additional to the corporate income tax, it is computed and payable on a quarterly basis and is a non-deductible expense. The line "Other payables to State budget" includes the tax on turnover to be paid as of March 31, 2025 in amount of 32,382.

Payables to employees include, among other, gross bonuses, amounting 54,535 as of March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: 113,739) and post-employment benefits amounting 27,100 as of March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: 26,355).

Post-employment benefit plan

The Group/Bank has a defined benefit plan under which the amount of benefit that an employee is entitled to receive on retirement depends on years of service and salary. The plan covers substantially all the employees and the benefits are unfunded. A full actuarial valuation by a qualified independent actuary is carried out annually.

During 2025, the movements in defined benefit obligation is generated by the service cost and benefits paid, resulting in a change of obligation carrying value 27,100 as of March 31, 2025, from 26,355 as of December 31, 2024.

24. Share capital

The nominal share capital, as registered with the Registry of Commerce is 696,901 (2024: 696,901). Included in the share capital there is an amount of 1,818,721 (2024: 1,818,721) representing hyperinflation restatement surplus. Share capital as of March 31, 2025 represents 696,901,518 (2024: 696,901,518) authorized common shares, issued and fully paid. The nominal value of each share is 1 RON (2024: 1 RON). During 2025 and 2024, the Bank did not buy back any of its own shares.

24. Share capital (continued)

The shares of the Bank are not divisible. The right of property over the shares is transmitted pursuant to the provisions regarding the transfer of securities of the companies admitted to trading on a regulated market. Any share entitles to one vote in the General Meeting of the Shareholders. The Bank may acquire its own shares only with the consent of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, in compliance with the law.

25. Taxation

Any share entitles to one vote in the General Meeting of the Shareholders.
shares only with the consent of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, in compliance with
The Bank may acquire its own
the law.
25.
Taxation
Current income tax is calculated based on the taxable income as per the tax statement derived from the
stand-alone accounts of each consolidated entity. As of March 31, 2025 the Group has a current tax liability
in total amount of 37,609 (December 31, 2024: 3,221) and a current tax asset in amount of 0 (December
31, 2024: 25,119) and at Bank level a current tax liability in total amount of 35,212 (December 31, 2024:
0) and current tax asset in amount of 0 (December 31, 2024: 24,251).
The deferred tax asset is reconciled as follows:
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*) Group
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated
Statement of Financial
Position Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated Income
Statement (Expense) /
Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
Defined benefit obligation
67,598 (10,815) - -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,479,564) 236,730 - (7,680)
Tangible and intangible assets 118,935 (19,030) (7,000) -
Provisions and other liabilities (483,821) 77,410 (8,950) -
Taxable items (1,776,852)
Deferred tax 284,295 (15,950) (7,680)
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated
Statement of Financial
Position Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated Income
Statement (Expense) /
Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*) Bank
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Statement of
Financial Position
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Income
Statement (Expense) / Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
Defined benefit obligation 67,598 (10,816) - -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,479,564) 236,729 - (7,680)
Tangible and intangible assets 118,935 (19,030) (7,000) -
Provisions and other liabilities (475,055) 76,011 (8,431) -
Taxable items (1,768,086)

25. Taxation (continued)

STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
25.
Taxation (continued)
December 31, 2024 Group
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated
Statement of Financial
Position Asset / (Liability)
Consolidated Income
Statement (Expense) / Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
Defined benefit obligation
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Tangible and intangible assets
Provisions and other liabilities
67,598
(1,527,564)
75,185
(539,752)
(10,815)
244,410
(12,030)
86,360
-
-
(11,023)
(8,492)
(457)
18,808
-
-
Taxable items (1,924,533)
Deferred tax 307,925 (19,515) 18,351
December 31, 2024 Bank
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Statement
of Financial Position
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Income
Statement (Expense) / Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
Defined benefit obligation
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Tangible and intangible assets
Provisions and other liabilities
67,598
(1,527,564)
75,185
(527,752)
(10,816)
244,409
(12,030)
84,442
-
-
(11,008)
(4,490)
(457)
18,808
-
-
Taxable items (1,912,533)
Deferred tax 306,005 (15,498) 18,351
December 31, 2024 Bank
Temporary differences
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Statement
of Financial Position
Asset / (Liability)
Individual Income
Statement (Expense) / Income
Consolidated OCI
(Expense) / Income
Elements generating deferred tax
Movement in deferred tax is as follows: Deferred tax recognized Group Deferred tax
in other comprehensive recognized in profit
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from: December 31, 2023 income and loss December 31, 2024
Defined benefit obligation (10,359) (457) - (10,816)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 225,604 18,808 - 244,412
Tangible and intangible assets (1,007) (11,023) (12,030)
Provisions and other liabilities
Deferred tax asset
94,851
309,089
18,351 (8,492)
(19,515)
86,359
307,925
Deferred tax recognized
in other comprehensive
Deferred tax
recognized in profit and loss
December 31, 2024 income March 31, 2025

Movement in deferred tax is as follows:

December 31, 2023 Deferred tax
recognized in other
comprehensive income
Deferred tax recognized in
Deferred tax asset 307,925 (7,680) (15,951) 284,295
Provisions and other liabilities 86,359 (8,950) 77,409
Tangible and intangible assets (12,030) (7,001) (19,030)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 244,412 (7,680) - 236,732
Defined benefit obligation (10,816) 0 - (10,815)
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
December 31, 2024 income recognized in profit and loss March 31, 2025
Deferred tax recognized
in other comprehensive
Deferred tax
Group
Tangible and intangible assets (1,007) (11,023) (12,030)
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
December 31, 2023 in other comprehensive
income
recognized in profit
Deferred tax recognized Deferred tax
Movement in deferred tax is as follows:
Elements generating deferred tax
Deferred tax recognized
in other comprehensive
Deferred tax
December 31, 2024 income recognized in profit and loss March 31, 2025
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Tangible and intangible assets (12,030) (7,001) (19,030)
Movement in deferred tax is as follows:
Deferred tax recognized
in other comprehensive
Deferred tax
recognized in profit
December 31, 2023 income
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Tangible and intangible assets (1,007) (11,023) (12,030)
Deferred tax recognized
in other comprehensive
Deferred tax
recognized in profit and loss
December 31, 2024 income March 31, 2025
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Tangible and intangible assets (12,030) (7,001) (19,030)
Bank
Deferred tax
recognized in other
Deferred tax recognized in
December 31, 2023 comprehensive income profit and loss December 31, 2024
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Defined benefit obligation (10,359) (457) - (10,816)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 225,603 18,808 - 244,411
Tangible and intangible assets (1,021) (11,008) (12,029)
Provisions and other liabilities 88,929 (4,490) 84,439
Deferred tax asset 303,152 18,351 (15,498) 306,005
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed interim financial statements.
59

25. Taxation (continued)

(Amounts in thousands RON) BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
25.
Taxation (continued)
Bank
December 31, 2024 Deferred tax
recognized in other
comprehensive income
Deferred tax recognized in
profit and loss
March 31, 2025
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Defined benefit obligation (10,816) - - (10,816)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 244,411 (7,680) - 236,731
Tangible and intangible assets (12,029) (7,000) (19,029)
Provisions and other liabilities
Deferred tax asset
84,439
306,005
(7,680) (8,431)
(15,431)
76,008
282,894
Reconciliation of total tax charge Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024

Reconciliation of total tax charge

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
25.
Taxation (continued)
December 31, 2024 comprehensive income Deferred tax
recognized in other
Deferred tax recognized in
Tax effect of deductible/(taxable) temporary differences arising from:
Tangible and intangible assets (12,029) (7,000) (19,029)
Reconciliation of total tax charge
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Profit before income tax 427,471 400,931 409,248 394,210
Income tax (16%) 68,395 64,149 65,480 63,074
Fiscal credit and other adjustments
Non-deductible elements
357
13,268
1,458
10,618
(213)
11,134
(421)
9,809
Non-taxable elements (4,332) (1,639) (1,507) (339)
Expense from income tax at effective tax rate 77,688 74,586 74,894 72,122

At the Bank level, as at March 31, 2025, permanent non-deductible elements include mainly the impact of provisions for overdue commissions 2,931 (March 31, 2024: 2,537), debt sales and other operations with limited deductibility in amount of 574 (March 31, 2024: 364) and tax on turnover with an impact of 5,181 (March 31, 2024: 4,860); permanent non-taxable elements are mainly a result of releases for provisions for overdue commissions in amount of 377 (March 31, 2024: 234), provisions for risks and charges/litigations 425 (March 31, 2024: 139).

26. Interest and similar income

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group
Unaudited (*)
Bank
Unaudited (*)
Restated
Three months ended
Three months ended
Restated
Three months ended
Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 1,151,541 1,127,501 1,146,010 1,111,863
Interest on loans 900,783 862,337 895,253 846,849
Interest on deposit with banks 59,778 97,186 59,777 97,036
Interest on debt instruments 190,980 167,978 190,980 167,978
Other similar income 37,201 36,179 - 358
Interest on finance lease 37,201 35,821 - -
Interest income from hedging instruments - 358 - 358
Total interest and similar income 1,188,742 1,163,680 1,146,010 1,112,221
The interest income for Stage 3 loans includes the accrued interest calculated on net loan exposure (after impairment allowance) in amount of 17,501 for Group
(2024: 13,303) and 17,501 for Bank (2024: 13,111).
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Restated Restated
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
Interest expense March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
415,109
421,664
March 31, 2025
398,618
March 31, 2024
402,402
Interest on term deposits 254,214
252,216
255,417 252,666
Interest on demand deposits 74,307
67,678
76,476 69,468

27. Interest and similar expense

The interest income for Stage 3 loans includes the accrued interest calculated on net loan exposure (after impairment allowance) in amount of 17,501 for Group
(2024: 13,303) and 17,501 for Bank (2024: 13,111).
Interest and similar expense
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Interest expense 415,109 421,664 398,618 402,402
Interest on term deposits 254,214 252,216 255,417 252,666
Interest on demand deposits 74,307 67,678 76,476 69,468
Interest on borrowings 86,588 101,770 66,725 80,268
Other similar expense 15,132 25,799 15,094 25,742
Interest expense from hedging instruments
Interest expense on lease liabilities
13,225
1,907
23,698
2,101
13,225
1,869
23,698
2,044

28. Fees and commissions income and expense

28.
Fees and commissions income and expense
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Three months ended March 31, 2025 Group
Unaudited (*)
Restated
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Three months ended March 31, 2025 Bank
Unaudited (*)
Restated
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Income Expense Income Expense
Income Expense Income Expense
Services 316,175 124,162 240,118 103,264 307,705 122,558 234,479 101,835
Management fees 27,507 0 23,621 0 27,507 0 23,621 0
Packages 25,363 0 22,362 0 25,363 0 22,362 0
Transfers 28,448 4,857 25,416 4,129 28,448 4,857 25,416 4,129
OTC withdrawal 11,739 4,587 12,441 1,744 11,739 4,587 12,441 1,744
Cards 178,171 97,244 120,635 80,613 178,171 97,244 120,635 80,613
Brokerage, custody and asset
management 30,319 5,871 22,220 5,401 21,849 4,267 16,581 3,972
Other 14,628 11,604 13,422 11,378 14,628 11,604 13,422 11,378
Loan activity 39,430 3,692 33,675 4,930 36,811 3,166 29,195 4,753
383
Off balance sheet 22,801 10,451 20,900 383 22,801 10,451 20,900
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
29.
Gain /(loss) from derivatives and other financial instruments held for trading
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Restated
Three months ended
Three months ended Restated
Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Gain on instruments held for trading
Derivative financial instruments
23,522
(25,622)
25,917
47,266
22,874
(25,623)
25,571
47,265
Gain on interest rate derivatives 560 10,531 560 10,531
Gain on currency and interest swap 1,126 10 1,126 10
Gain /(loss) on forward foreign exchange contracts (32,202) 30,065 (32,202) 30,065
Gain on currency options 4,462 2,674 4,462 2,674
(Loss) on derivatives on equity instruments (542) (989) (542) (989)
Gain on hedging - 4,353 - 4,353
Other 974 621 973 620
Gain/ (loss) from derivatives and other financial instruments
held for trading
(2,100) 73,183 (2,749) 72,836
30.
Other income/(expense)
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
771 (8,785) 771 (8,785)
Net provisions for litigations (1,308) (883) - -
(2,554) (2,292) (3,236)
Held for sale fixed assets expenses
Other income/(expenses) (2,450)
Total income/(expense) (2,987) (12,222) (1,521) (12,021)

30. Other income/(expense)

Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Net provisions for litigations 771 (8,785) 771 (8,785)
Held for sale fixed assets expenses (1,308) (883) - -
Other income/(expenses) (2,450) (2,554) (2,292) (3,236)

31. Contribution to Guarantee Scheme and Resolution Fund

31.1 Contribution to Guarantee Scheme

According to the Romanian legislation (Law no. 311/2015 on Deposit Guarantee Schemes and the Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund), the deposits of individuals and certain entities, including small and medium enterprises and large companies are covered up to EUR 100,000 by the Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund ("Fund"). Each credit institution participating to deposit guarantee scheme shall pay the annual contribution as determined and notified by the Fund. The amount of the contribution refers to the total covered deposits at the end of the previous year and also reflects the degree of risk associated to each credit institution in the scheme.

The degree of risk is determined based on the financial and prudential indicators reported by the credit institutions to the National Bank of Romania. For this purpose, the Bank Deposits Guarantee Fund uses a methodology approved by the National Bank of Romania considering also the guidelines issued by the European Banking Authority.

For the year 2025 the expense related to the Deposit Guarantee Fund is estimated at 16,415 (2024: 16,447).

31. Contribution to Guarantee Scheme and Resolution Fund (continued)

31.2 Contribution to Resolution Fund

32. Personnel expenses

31.2 Contribution to Resolution Fund
According to Law no. 312/2015 on recovery and resolution of credit institution and investment firms, each
credit institution shall pay an annual contribution to Bank Resolution Fund as determined and notified by
the National Bank of Romania.
The National Bank of Romania as the local resolution authority establish the credit institutions annual
contributions to Bank Resolution Fund, in compliance with Commission Delegated Regulation EU
2015/63, supplementing Directive 2014/59 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to
ex ante contributions to resolution financing arrangements.
For the year 2025 the expense related to the Bank Resolution Fund is estimated at 33,301 (2024: 27,118).
Both contributions to the Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund and Bank Resolution Fund meet the criteria for
recognition as taxes and accounted in accordance with IFRIC 21 "Levies" requirements. The liability is
recognized at the date when the obligating event occurs and the contribution is recognized as an expense in
full on 1st of January of the year in which the payment is made.
32.
Personnel expenses
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Salaries 242,017 227,108 231,570 216,623
Social security 6,572 6,165 6,135 5,833
Bonuses 19,453 17,500 19,453 17,500
Post-employment benefits
Capitalisation of internal projects
1,349
(15,243)
1,391
(13,309)
1,349
(15,243)
1,391
(13,309)
Other 10,016 5,823 9,889 5,482
Total 264,164 244,678 253,153 233,520
In 2025, the expense related to the Bank defined benefit plan was 541 (2024: 563).
33.
Depreciation, amortization and impairment on tangible and intangible assets
Group Bank Unaudited (*)
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Depreciation and impairment
Amortisation
41,300
26,469
47,220
21,874
40,739
26,267
46,265
21,590

33. Depreciation, amortization and impairment on tangible and intangible assets

Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Depreciation and impairment 41,300 47,220 40,739 46,265
Amortisation 26,469 21,874 26,267 21,590

The difference as of March 31, 2025 between the amount presented in Note 12 and the amount presented in Note 33 represents depreciation of investment property in total amount of 52 and no release of impairment of investment property (March 31, 2024: 114 depreciation of investment property and release of impairment in amount of 92).

34. Other operating expenses

BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Other operating expenses
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
34. Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Administrative expenses 126,455 121,485 124,290 117,752
Publicity and sponsorships 3,908 3,725 3,838 3,669
Other expenses 29,106 17,063 27,365 14,719
30,373
Tax on turnover
Total
32,382
191,851
30,373
172,646
32,382
187,875
166,513

35. Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments

Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Administrative expenses include for the Bank maintenance expenses, various utilities such as energy and
telecommunication, expenses related to short-term leases of 1,576 (March 31, 2024: 1,094) and to leases
of low-value assets of 1,036 (March 31, 2024: 1,025).
According to Law 296/2023, the Romanian Fiscal Code was amended to introduce, starting January 1st,
2024, a supplementary tax for credit institutions, i.e. the tax on turnover which is computed as follows: for
2024 and 2025 the tax is 2% from the turnover, while starting 2026 the rate is 1%. The tax is additional to
the corporate income tax, it is computed and payable on a quarterly basis and is a non-deductible expense.
The line Tax on turnover represents the tax expense for the first quarter of 2025, in amount of 32,382.
35.
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial instruments
Group Bank
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Net impairment allowance for loans 89,000 83,995 85,794 69,893
Net impairment allowance for sundry debtors 15,575 16,541 15,457 14,058
Net impairment allowance for finance lease 4,604 2,226 - -
Income from recoveries of derecognized receivables
& sales of bad debts
(16,571) (25,635) (9,395) (22,235)
Write-offs 5,396 2,970 1,218 831
Financial guarantee and loan contracts provisions (18,962) (25,740) (19,070) (26,083)
Net impairment allowance for debt securities (1) (94) (1) (94)
Total 79,041 54,263 74,003 36,370
36.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit/(loss) for the reporting period attributable to
ordinary equity owners of the parent by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 there were no dilutive equity instruments issued by the Group
and Bank.
Group
Unaudited (*)
Bank
Unaudited (*)
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Three months ended
March 31, 2024
Ordinary shares on market 696,901,518 696,901,518 696,901,518 696,901,518
Profit attributable to shareholders 350,479 324,183 334,354 322,088
Earnings per share (in RON) 0.5029 0.4652 0.4798 0.4622
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed interim financial statements.

36. Earnings per share

Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments

Guarantees and letters of credit

The Group and Bank issues guarantees and letters of credit for its customers. The primary purpose of letters of credit is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit, which represent irrevocable assurances that the Group and Bank will make payments in the event that a customer cannot meet its obligations (delivery of goods, documents submitting, etc.) to third parties with which it entered previously into a contractual relationship, carry a similar credit risk as loans once they are executed. Group Bank

Credit related commitments

Financing commitments represent unused amounts of approved credit facilities.

that a customer cannot meet its obligations (delivery of goods, documents submitting, etc.) to third parties credit, which represent irrevocable assurances that the Group and Bank will make payments in the event
with which it entered previously into a contractual relationship, carry a similar credit risk as loans once
The market and credit risks on these financial instruments, as well as the operational risk are similar to
those arising from granting of loans. In the event of a claim on the Group and Bank as a result of a
customer's default on a guarantee these instruments also present a degree of liquidity risk to the Group and
Credit related commitments
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Letters of guarantee granted
Financing commitments granted
3,714,740
9,527,193
3,812,725
10,553,532
3,716,823
9,467,250
3,814,807
10,506,324
Total commitments granted 13,241,933 14,366,257 13,184,073 14,321,131
Financing commitments represent unused amounts of approved credit facilities.
The Group and Bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term
commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. The total
outstanding contractual amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements
since many of these commitments will expire or be terminated without being funded.
Uncommitted facilities granted
13,318,797 12,534,451 13,352,298 12,569,814
Letters of guarantee received 32,940,871 32,614,640 32,940,871 32,614,640

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)

Credit quality analysis of commitments granted

STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)
Credit quality analysis of commitments granted
Group Unaudited
Retail
March 31, 2025
Internal rating grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Very good grade 1,775,945 2,112 - 1,778,057
Good grade 544,632 28,763 - 573,395
Standard grade 123,230 17,490 - 140,720
Sub-standard grade - 11,638 - 11,638
Non- performing - - 9,715 9,715
Not rated internally
Total commitments granted
15,451
2,459,258
855
60,858
-
9,715
16,306
2,529,831
Non-retail
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade - - - -
Good grade
Standard grade
8,218,523
1,718,610
509,731
22,804
-
-
8,728,254
1,741,413
Sub-standard grade - 119,718 - 119,718
Non- performing - - 122,716 122,716
Total commitments granted 9,937,132 652,253 122,716 10,712,101
Total
March 31, 2025
Internal rating grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Very good grade 1,775,945 2,112 - 1,778,057
Good grade 8,763,154 538,494 - 9,301,649
Standard grade 1,841,840 40,294 - 1,882,133
Sub-standard grade - 131,356 - 131,356
Non- performing - - 132,431 132,431
Not rated internally 15,451 855 - 16,306
Total commitments granted 12,396,390 713,111 132,431 13,241,932

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)

Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)

STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)
Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)
Bank Unaudited
Retail
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 1,775,945 2,112 - 1,778,057
Good grade
Standard grade
544,632
123,230
28,763
17,490
-
-
573,395
140,720
Sub-standard grade - 11,638 - 11,638
Non- performing - - 9,715 9,715
Total commitments granted 2,443,807 60,003 9,715 2,513,525
Non-retail
March 31, 2025
Internal rating grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Very good grade - - - -
Good grade 8,189,356 508,297 - 8,697,653
Standard grade 1,712,294 22,305 - 1,734,599
Sub-standard grade - 119,461 - 119,461
Non- performing - - 118,834 118,834
Total commitments granted 9,901,650 650,063 118,834 10,670,547
Total
March 31, 2025
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 1,775,945 2,112 - 1,778,057
Good grade 8,733,988 537,060 - 9,271,047
Standard grade 1,835,524 39,795 - 1,875,319
Sub-standard grade - 131,099 - 131,099
Non- performing
Not rated internally
-
-
-
-
128,550
-
128,550
-
Total commitments granted 12,345,457 710,066 128,550 13,184,072

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)

Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)

as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)
Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)
Group
Retail
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade
1,644,568 1,190 - 1,645,758
Good grade 611,054 39,811 - 650,865
Standard grade 104,796 22,535 - 127,331
Sub-standard grade 59 11,217 - 11,276
Non- performing - - 7,768 7,768
Not rated internally 10,279 1,267 - 11,546
Total commitments granted 2,370,755 76,020 7,768 2,454,543
Non-retail
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade - - - -
Good grade 9,169,203 705,245 - 9,874,448
Standard grade 1,587,909 220,779 - 1,808,688
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
-
-
103,875
-
-
124,702
103,875
124,702
Total commitments granted 10,757,112 1,029,899 124,702 11,911,713
Total
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 1,644,568 1,190 - 1,645,758
Good grade 9,780,257 745,056 - 10,525,313
Standard grade 1,692,705 243,314 - 1,936,019
Sub-standard grade 59 115,092 - 115,151
Non- performing - - 132,470 132,470
Not rated internally 10,279 1,267 - 11,546
Total commitments granted 13,127,868 1,105,918 132,470 14,366,256

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)

Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)

Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)
Credit quality analysis of commitments granted (continued)
Bank
Retail
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 1,644,568 1,190 - 1,645,758
Good grade 611,054 39,811 - 650,865
Standard grade 104,796 22,535 - 127,331
Sub-standard grade 59 11,217 - 11,276
Non- performing - - 7,768 7,768
Total commitments granted 2,360,477 74,752 7,768 2,442,997
Non-retail
December 31, 2024
Internal rating grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Very good grade - - - -
Good grade 9,148,655 704,840 - 9,853,495
Standard grade 1,579,040 218,762 - 1,797,803
Sub-standard grade - 103,875 - 103,875
Non- performing - - 122,961 122,961
Total commitments granted 10,727,696 1,027,477 122,961 11,878,134
Total
December 31, 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Internal rating grade
Very good grade 1,644,568 1,190 - 1,645,758
Good grade 9,759,710 744,651 - 10,504,360
Standard grade 1,683,836 241,297 - 1,925,134
Sub-standard grade 59 115,092 - 115,151
Non- performing - - 130,729 130,729
Not rated internally - - - -
Total commitments granted 13,088,173 1,102,229 130,729 14,321,131

37. Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)

Credit quality analysis of uncommitted facilities granted

STATEMENTS
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL
37.
Guarantees and other credit commitments (continued)
Credit quality analysis of uncommitted facilities granted
Group Bank
Unaudited (*) Retail Unaudited (*) Retail
Internal rating grade March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Good grade
Standard grade
7,562
81,642
27,623
4,635
7,562
81,642
27,623
4,635
Sub-standard grade 3,201 890 3,201 890
Non- performing
Total uncommited facilities granted
-
92,405
678
33,827
0
92,405
678
33,827
Unaudited (*) Non-retail Unaudited (*) Non-retail
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Internal rating grade
Good grade
10,950,404 9,800,167 10,983,905 9,835,532
Standard grade 2,043,188 2,388,557 2,043,188 2,388,557
Sub-standard grade
Non- performing
223,314
9,486
271,036
40,863
223,314
9,486
271,036
40,863
Total uncommited facilities granted 13,226,392 12,500,623 13,259,892 12,535,988
Total Total
Unaudited (*) Unaudited (*)
Internal rating grade March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Good grade 10,957,966 9,827,791 10,991,467 9,863,155
Standard grade
Sub-standard grade
2,124,830
226,515
2,393,192
271,926
2,124,830
226,515
2,393,192
271,926
Non- performing 9,486 41,541 9,486 41,541
Total uncommited facilities granted 13,318,797 12,534,450 13,352,298 12,569,814
38.
Other commitments
Group Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
Unaudited (*)
December 31,
March 31,
December 31,
Tangible non-current assets 2025
13,728
2024
2025
9,088
2024
13,728
9,088
Intangible non-current assets
Commitments relating to short-term and low value leases
1,461
17,069
34,862
20,212
1,461
34,862
17,069
20,212
Total 32,258 64,162 32,258
64,162

38. Other commitments

March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024

39. Related parties

39.
Related parties
those prevailing for similar transactions with unrelated parties. The transactions/balances with subsidiaries were eliminated for consolidation purposes. The
transactions/balances with related parties can be summarized as follows:
2025 Group 2024
Parent Other related
parties
Associates Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Parent Other related
parties
Associates Joint ventures Key
management
of the
1,431,268 95,885 722 19,441
3,875 4,758,906 81,519 879 19,631 institution
4,120
123,500 259 - - - 100,304 238 - - -
1,176,275 - - - - 4,490,556 - - - -
- 95,468 - 19,441 3,875 - 81,101 - 19,631 4,120
40,466
91,027
0
157
-
722
-
-
-
-
44,218
123,828
0
180
-
879
-
-
-
-
-
7,668,028
-
203,951
-
28,724
-
20,147
-
12,261
-
7,661,753
-
224,319
-
19,358
-
20,757
-
9,927
17,983 917 - - - 61,013 1,124 - - -
91,673 191,669 28,724 10,109 12,261 58,630 208,180 19,358 9,922 9,925
6,120,423 - - - - 6,083,648 - - - -
1,246,054 - - - - 1,245,458 - - - -
Nostro accounts
Due from banks
Loans
Derivative financial instruments
Other assets
Loro accounts
Deposits and amounts in transit
Borrowings
Subordinated borrowings
Lease payable
- 10,089 - - - - 10,905 - - -
129,260 0 - - - 154,091 0 - - -
Derivative financial instruments
Other liabilities
62,635 1,276 0 10,038 - 58,913 4,110 0 10,835 2
7,554,622 181,563 - 10,000 335 8,549,648 134,139 1,727 10,000 308
Total commitments granted 220,228 82,185 - - 335 209,815 67,515 - - 308
Total commitments received 220,228 70,495 - - - 209,815 38,154 - - -
Uncommitted facilities granted 37,986 28,883 - 10,000 - 37,984 28,470 - 10,000 -
Assets
Liabilities
Commitments
Notional amount of foreign exchange transactions
2,504,196 - - - - 2,666,642 - - - -
Notional amount of interest rate derivatives
Securities and other deliverable financial assets
4,537,030
9,933
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - 5,401,885
14,274
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

39. Related parties (continued)

39.
Related parties (continued)
(Amounts in thousands RON) as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
2025 Bank 2024
Parent Other related
parties
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Parent Other related
parties
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Assets 1,431,268 95,885 3,966 721 19,441 3,875 4,758,906 81,519 3,033 878 19,631 4,120
Nostro accounts
Due from banks
123,500
1,176,275
259
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 100,304
- 4,490,556
238
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 95,468 1,885 - 19,441 3,875 - 81,101 - - 19,631 4,120
0 34 - - - 44,218 0 - - - -
-
40,466
91,027 157 2,047 721 - - 123,828
-
180 3,033 878 -
5,796,581
17,983
203,951
917
248,282
-
28,724
-
20,147
-
12,261
-
5,808,267
61,013
224,246
1,124
283,052
-
19,358
-
20,757
-
9,927
-
91,673 191,669 246,359 28,724 10,109 12,261 58,630 208,180 281,176 19,358 9,922 9,925
4,249,769 - 1,836 - - - 4,231,942 - 1,876 - - -
1,246,054 - - - - - 1,245,458 - - - - -
-
129,260
10,089
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
154,091
10,905
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
61,842 1,276 88 - 10,038 - 57,133 4,038 - - 10,835 2
7,554,622 181,563 67,935 - 10,000 335 8,549,648 134,139 37,447 - 10,000 308
220,228 82,185 2,083 - - 335 209,815 67,515 2,083 - - 308
220,228 70,495 - - - - 209,815 38,154 - - - -
37,986
2,504,196
28,883
-
33,501
32,351
-
-
10,000
-
-
-
37,984
2,666,642
28,470
-
35,364
-
-
-
10,000
-
-
-
4,537,030 - - - - - 5,401,885 - - - - -
-
Loans
Derivative financial instruments
Other assets
Liabilities
Loro accounts
Deposits and amounts in transit
Borrowings
Subordinated borrowings
Lease payable
Derivative financial instruments
Other liabilities
Commitments
Total commitments granted
Total commitments received
Uncommitted facilities granted
Notional amount of foreign exchange transactions
Notional amount of interest rate derivatives
Securities and other deliverable financial assets
Securities and other receivable financial assets
9,933
25,021
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,274
9,233
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

39. Related parties (continued)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39.
Related parties (continued)
BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.
as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group
Parent Other related
parties
2025
Associates
Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Parent Other related
parties
2024
Associates
Joint ventures Key
management of
the institution
Income statement (75,531) (929) 7,642 (26,074) 1 (74,241) 1,054 7,260 (25,770) (13)
Interest and commision revenues 26,652 3,136 8,786 370 58 24,124 2,780 8,234 497 40
Interest and commission expenses
Net gain/(loss) on interest rate derivatives
(98,680)
22,504
(1,905)
-
(753)
-
(9,472)
-
- (34) (123,521)
28,766
(1,077)
-
(698)
-
(9,265)
-
(39)
-
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange derivatives (13,122) (0) - - - 5,596 (19) - - -
Other income/(expense) from banking activities
Other operating expenses
(32)
(12,852)
(0)
(2,159)
(39)
(351)
-
(16,973)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(9,204)
8
(638)
19
(295)
-
(17,002)
-
(14)
2025 Bank 2024
Parent Other related
parties
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Parent Other related
parties
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Key management
of the institution
Income statement (58,775) (719) 2,783 7,641 (26,074) 1 (56,356) 1,310 1,865 6,173 (25,770) (13)
Interest and commision revenues
Interest and commission expenses
26,652
(82,091)
3,136
(1,905)
5,448
(3,372)
8,776 370
(753)
(9,472)
58 24,124
(34) (105,802)
2,780
(1,077)
4,033
(2,241)
7,133
(698)
497
(9,265)
40
(39)
Net gain/(loss) on interest rate derivatives 22,504 - - - - - 28,766 - -
-
- -
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange derivatives
Other income/(expense) from banking activities
(13,122)
(32)
(0)
(0)
38 - -
-
-
-
-
(1)
5,596
(1)
(19)
8
43
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(12,686)
(1,950)
669 (382) (16,973) (22) (9,038) (382) 33 (263) (17,002) (14)
Income statement (58,775) (719) 2,783 7,641 (26,074) 1 (56,356) 1,310 1,865 6,173 (25,770) (13)
Interest and commision revenues 26,652 3,136 5,448 8,776 370 58 24,124 2,780 4,033 7,133 497 40
Interest and commission expenses (82,091) (1,905) (3,372) (753) (9,472) (34) (105,802) (1,077) (2,241) (698) (9,265) (39)
Net gain/(loss) on interest rate derivatives 22,504 - - -
-
- 28,766 - - - -
-
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange derivatives (13,122) (0) 38 -
-
- 5,596 (19) 43 - -
-
Other income/(expense) from banking activities (32) (0) - -
-
(1) (1) 8 (4) - -
-

39. Related parties (continued)

Other liabilities and other expenses include corporate and technical assistance with Société Générale Paris.

The Bank has granted to SG Paris collaterals regarding derivative instruments in total amount of 90,989 as of March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: 121,496).

As of March 31, 2025 the Board of Directors and Managing Committee members own 1,030 shares (December 31, 2024: 1,030).

40. Contingencies

As of March 31, 2025 the Bank is the defendant in a number of lawsuits arising in the course of business, amounting to approximately 69,764 (December 31, 2024: 68,945). The amounts disclosed represent the additional potential loss in the event of a negative court decision, the amounts not being provisioned. The management believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's overall financial position and performance. The Bank already booked a provision of 23,904 (December 31, 2024: 24,676) and the Group 29,782 (December 31, 2024: 30,610) in relation with the litigations.

Competition Council

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Bank (together with other banks) was subject of two investigations by the Competition Council:

  • First investigation was launched ad-hoc in October 2022 and concerns a potential infringement of the completion regulations regarding the fixing of reference ROBOR rates. The investigation is still in the preliminary phase at the date of issue of these financial statements and no report has been delivered.
  • Second investigation was launched in July 2023 and concerns the activity of the Credit Bureau and, more specifically, how usage of the FICO scoring is influenced by the number of banks' interrogations with the Credit Bureau. The investigation is also in its early phases and the Bank has not received yet a request of information from the Competition Council.

If applicable, in case of a negative outcome of the above investigations, the Competition Law 21/1996 provisions become applicable (i.e. subject to individualization, depending on gravity, length and potential mitigating and aggravating circumstances, the related fine might range between 0.5% and 10% from the turnover in the year prior to the sanction).

However, considering that:

  • based on current info as of today, no specific element of non-compliance with competition law has been identified by the Bank,
  • the investigation is in an incipient stage and no report has been issued by the Competition Council,

the Bank concludes that the risk is low and remote and therefore no provision should be recognized as of March 31, 2025.

40. Contingencies (continued)

National Agency for Consumer Protection ("ANPC 1")

During 2023, ANPC launched an investigation on a large number of banks concerning the observed most employed method of reimbursement schedule computation (i.e. equal instalments). The Bank was fined with 50 for deceiving marketing practice and received an ANPC order to stop these practices. The Bank launched a series of Court actions concerning both the fine and the order. At this point in time the ANPC Order is suspended and the actions follow their legal course.

National Agency for Consumer Protection ("ANPC 2")

During 2024, ANPC has started an investigation concerning the loans granted under the Law 190/1999 and concluded during 2004-2010, with variable interest and management fee perceived simultaneously. The Bank was fined with 60 and remedial measures (reimburse the barrowers with the amount paid in excess) had been imposed to the Bank.

The Bank launched a series of Court actions concerning both the fine and the order. At this point in time the ANPC Order is suspended, and the actions follow their legal course.

National Agency for Consumer Protection ("ANPC 3")

In October, 2024, based on a client complaint, the ANPC started an investigation on the Bank regarding the lack of transparency regarding the applicable interest rate for the automatically renewed deposits. The Bank was fined with 200 and remedial measures had been imposed to the Bank.

Considering the status of all above actions, the Bank assesses that as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the criteria for booking a provision or a contingent liability are not met.

41. Fair value

Determination of fair value and fair value hierarchy

To determine and disclose the fair value hierarchy of the financial instruments, the Group follows the threelevel classification of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value:

  • Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 1 instruments contain the government bonds, priced directly by external counterparties on various dealing platforms (Bloomberg, Reuters etc.);
  • Level 2: other inputs than those quoted princes included within Level 1, that are observable for that particular asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); Level 2 instruments include in particular securities that cannot directly be quoted on the market (e.g. corporate bonds) and firm derivatives, with standard features and common maturities, whose value can be retrieved or derived from market data;
  • Level 3: inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Level 3 instruments include options traded over the counter and other derivatives with specificallytailored return profiles and/or maturities extended over the normal spectrum;

The following table shows an analysis of financial instruments recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy:

41.
Fair value (continued)
(Amounts in thousands RON)
Group
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*)
Bank
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*)
Assets measured at fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - 23,286 - 23,286 - 23,286 - 23,286
Currency swaps - 14,152 - 14,152 - 14,152 - 14,152
Forward foreign exchange contracts - 12,830 - 12,830 - 12,864 - 12,864
Options - - 35,492 35,492 - - 35,492 35,492
- 50,268 35,492 85,760 - 50,302 35,492 85,794
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 11,824,065 - - 11,824,065 11,824,065 - - 11,824,065
- - 5,020 5,020 - - 5,020
4,560 4,560
Equity investments (listed)
Equity investments (not listed)
5,020
-
- 4,560 4,560 - -
11,829,085 - 4,560 11,833,645 11,829,085 - 4,560 11,833,645
736,213 939,355 - 1,675,568 708,784 939,355 - 1,648,139
Other financial instruments held for trading 12,565,298 989,623 40,052 13,594,973 12,537,869 989,657 40,052 13,567,578
Group Bank
March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*) March 31, 2025 Unaudited (*)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Interest rate swaps
Currency swaps
-
-
130,605
15,207
-
-
130,605
15,207
-
-
130,605
15,207
-
-
130,605
15,207
Forward foreign exchange contracts - 14,531 - 14,531 - 14,531 - 14,531
Options - - 35,612 35,612 - - 35,612 35,612
- 160,343 35,612 195,955 - 160,343 35,612 195,955
Total
Total
Liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Total
Other financial instruments held for trading
Total
314,082
314,082
661,547
821,890
-
35,612
975,629
1,171,584
314,082
314,082
661,547
821,890
-
35,612
975,629
1,171,584
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A. as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands RON)
41.
Fair value (continued)
Group Bank
December 31, 2024
Assets measured at fair value Level 1 December 31, 2024
Level 2
Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - 35,248 - 35,248 - 35,248 - 35,248
Currency swaps
Forward foreign exchange contracts
-
-
46,120
21,945
-
-
46,120
21,945
-
-
46,120
21,945
-
-
46,120
21,945
Options - - 38,556 38,556 - - 38,556 38,556
- 103,313 38,556 141,869 - 103,313 38,556 141,869
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 12,164,852 - - 12,164,852 12,164,852 - - 12,164,852
Equity investments (listed) 4,649 - - 4,649 4,649 - - 4,649
Equity investments (not listed) - - 4,559 4,559 - - 4,559 4,559
Total
Other financial instruments held for trading
12,169,501
809,797
-
890,896
4,559
-
12,174,060
1,700,693
12,169,501
777,739
-
890,896
4,559
-
12,174,060
1,668,635
Total 12,979,298 994,209 43,115 14,016,622 12,947,240 994,209 43,115 13,984,564
Group Bank
Liabilities measured at fair value Level 1 December 31, 2024
Level 2
Level 3 Total Level 1 December 31, 2024
Level 2
Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps
- 151,439 - 151,439 - 151,439 - 151,439
- 11,324 - 11,324 - 11,324 - 11,324
- 10,937 - 10,937 - 10,937 - 10,937
Currency swaps
Forward foreign exchange contracts
- - 38,672 38,672 - - 38,672 38,672
Options 173,700 38,672 212,372 - 173,700
85,090
38,672
-
212,372
311,638
Total
Other financial instruments held for trading
-
226,548
85,090 - 311,638 226,548

41. Fair value (continued)

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The following is a description of the determination of fair value for financial instruments which are recorded at fair value using valuation techniques. These incorporate the Group's estimate of assumptions that a market participant would make when valuing the instruments.

Treasury notes are represented by treasury bills and bonds and are classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or financial instruments held for trading measured at fair value through profit and loss, being measured using a valuation technique based on market quotes published by Bloomberg or by Reuters (market approach).

Derivatives

The fair value of the derivatives is determined using valuation techniques commonly known on the market, such as discounted cash flows for swaps or Black-Sholes formula for options.

Firm derivatives – interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts are the main derivative products measured using as valuation technique the income approach (discounting cash flows) and incorporating observable inputs from market (foreign exchange spot rate, forward rates, interest rate rates, futures), both directly observable ones (explicit parameters) and indirectly observable ones.

The directly observable parameters are variables that come directly from the market and are presumed to be easily available, accessible to each market participant. The main explicit parameters used in valuation of firm financial instruments are interbank fixing FX rates published by NBR, interbank swap points, interbank bid/ask interest rates, futures quotes on EUR and USD. Implicit parameters are variables obtained through standard intermediary calculation, using market prices for relevant financial instruments. The yield curves designated at the level of each product and currency are fed with explicit parameters according to the pre-set configuration, facilitating the computation of implicit parameters used in computing the fair value such as Zero-coupons, Discount Factors and Forward Interest Rates.

Conditional derivatives - FX options, interest rate options and equity options are valued daily, using the mark-to-model approach. The model is calibrated to derive the value of the option based on the current market conditions (spot rates) and the future values presumed to be attained by the underlying (forward exchange rates, FRAs etc.), integrating in the calculation the standard option-sensitivities (delta, gamma, vega, theta), along with information regarding the size of the positions and the liquidity of the instrument. The fair value is determined through SG's computation module, the values of the specific parameters being daily retrieved from the market and stored in the database, serving as direct input in the daily final formula or further used for the statistical calculation implied by the valuation process.

The Bank manages the group of these financial assets and liabilities (options) based on the entity's net exposure to a particular market risk (foreign exchange, interest rate, price risk) and, according to the trading book policy in place, The Bank assumes no residual market risk induced by option-trading. Any bought option is perfectly matched on the same day with a sold option, identical in terms of option type, underlying, exercise prices, maturity. The perfect back-to-back system is subject to daily controls performed at backoffice level, to ensure that no mismatch occurred and there is no residual open position on options. Therefore, the impact of a specific change on the estimated value on one non-observable parameter used on the valuation of an option classified/accounted as financial asset is offset by same specific change on estimated value of the same non-observable parameter on the valuation of the mirror-replicated option classified/accounted as financial liability.

41. Fair value (continued)

Equities

These assets are valued using models which sometimes only incorporate data observable in the market and at other times use both observable and non-observable data. The non-observable inputs to the models include assumptions regarding the financial performance of the investee.

The fair value of equity instruments not listed classified as of fair value through profit and loss and consisting of ordinary shares of other entities is determined by using the net assets of the entities as of the end of the last closed reporting period. The entities net assets represent the best estimation of the current replacement cost that would be paid to replace the holding as it consists of the initial capital investment adjusted by the financial performance of the entity. Options (A) Options (L)

Movement in level 3:

Fair value of equity investments not listed is estimated based on net assets of the investments.

Group / Bank
Equity
investments
(not listed)
Closing balance as at December 31, 2023 3,919 43,858 44,011
Acquisitions 347 15,304 15,304
Sales (286) (496) (496)
Reimbursements - (6,404) (6,404)
Gain losses from change in fair value 579 (13,706) (13,743)
Closing balance as at December 31, 2024 4,559 38,556 38,672
Acquisitions - 9,453 9,453
Sales - (915) (915)
Reimbursements - (5,027) (5,027)
Gains/losses from change in fair value 1 (6,575) (6,571)
Closing balance as at March 31, 2025 Unaudited 4,560 35,492 35,612

42. Capital and liquidity management

Capital management

The Bank calculates the capital requirements in accordance with Basel III principles, implemented in the European Union law by the capital Directive (CRD IV - 36/2013), Regulation (CRR – 575/2013), technical regulatory standards and technical implementation standards issued by the European Banking Authority, with all subsequent amendments as of date. Locally, the European requirements are also adopted through National Bank of Romania (NBR) prudential regulations for credit institutions and investment firms: OUG 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy and NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 regarding prudential requirements.

Group and Bank's own funds comprises Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Two subordinated loans in total amount of 250 million EUR (received in December 2021 and June 2022) are included as Tier 2 capital.

Tier 1 capital includes CET 1 capital, namely eligible capital, eligible reserves and other comprehensive income less regulatory deductions.

42. Capital and liquidity management (continued)

A summary of the capital requirements indicators is presented below, in million RON:

(Amounts in thousands RON) as at and for the year ended December 31, 2024
Bank
Unaudited (*)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Total Tier 1 capital 8,920 8,971
Total Tier 2 capital 1,244 1,244
TOTAL OWN FUNDS 10,165 10,215
Total capital requirement 2,944 2,840
Credit risk (including counterparty risk) 31,744 32,825
Market and CVA risk 264 310
Operational risk 4,793 2,371
Total risk exposure amount 36,801 35,506
27.62% 28.77%
Regulatory CAR

The Bank was compliant with the capital adequacy ratios throughout the year.

Starting with July 2024 the Bank applied art. 468 of CRR3 (OCI – quick fix, as per Regulation (EU) 2024/1623) regarding the temporary treatment of unrealized gains and losses resulting from the valuation of assets at fair value through OCI.

The figures as at March 31, 2025 are preliminary figures in accordance with CRR as modified by Regulation (EU) 2024/1623 ( i.e. CRR 3 regulation).

Liquidity management

As of March 31, 2025 the Bank has complied with all the regulatory requirements regarding liquidity management. The Bank has a solid and diversified deposits base, with 66% in retail deposits and 87% of customer deposits in total liabilities.

The Bank uses external funding, which is provided by Société Générale to answer MREL and capital requirements. At the end of March 2025 the amount of funding is in amount of 1,100,000 KEUR, which consist from 850,000 KEUR of SNP and 250,000 KEUR of subordinated loans. The NSFR was above the regulatory limits as of March 31, 2025.

The structure of funding base confirms the stability of funding resources and a proper calibration to minimize potential impacts of liquidity crisis on bank's liquidity situation. The stress testing exercise shows a solid level of LCR, well above the regulatory threshold. The Bank holds sufficient liquidity buffer to cover the outflows under the combined scenario. The unencumbered high-quality assets, eligible as collateral for funding attraction is at 32% of customer resources. The follow up of the liquidity buffer is done on a daily basis as part of the daily liquidity dashboard which allows to properly monitor its sufficiency.

At the end of March 2025 all liquidity ratios are within the thresholds and limits according to approved risk appetite statement and at the same time in compliance with regulatory requirements, being well above minimum levels.

43. Subsequent events

No subsequent events were identified after the reporting period.

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