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Boliden Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

May 3, 2019

2895_10-q_2019-05-03_81b8c7ae-3028-483c-9172-0fe66783afbd.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Revenues 13.047 13.331 12.543 52,170 52.454
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,048 2,724 2,001 8,398 9.074
Operating profit 2,441 2.672 2,093 8,773 9,004
Profit after financial items 2,391 2.614 2,040 8,540 8,763
Net profit 1,891 2.01 1 1,866 7,080 7.201
Earnings per share, SEK 6.91 7.35 6.82 25.88 26.32
Free cash flow -323 1,431 1,721 3,936 5,692
Net debt. 2,611 2,451 2,034 2,611 2,034
Return on capital employed, % 19.5 20.3
Return on equity, % 18.5 19.4
Net debt/equity ratio, % 6 6 5 6 5

  • The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 2,048 m (2,724).
  • Free cash flow totalled SEK -323 m (1,431) due to, amongst other things, lower result and increased investments.
  • Stable production by both Mines and Smelters.
  • Lower grades at Aitik, Tara and Kevitsa.

Revenues decreased to SEK 13,047 m (13,331).

Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Operating profit 2.441 2,672 2,093
Revaluation of process inventory 392 -53 92
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2,048 2,724 2,001
Change -676 48
Analysis of change
Volumes -556 -146
Prices and terms 72 322
Metal prices -725 188
By-product prices 109 42
TC/RC terms -71 -6
Metal premiums 20 17
Exchange rate effects 739 82
Costs (local currencies) -205 -26
Depreciation -52 -69
Items affecting comparability 1 50 -37
Other 15 2
Change -676 48
Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Mines 1.353 1.931 1.384
Smelters 853 640 575
Other / eliminations -158 154 42
The Group 2,048 2,724 2.001

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, deteriorated to SEK 2,048 m (2,724).

The year on year deterioration was primarily due to lower grades at Aitik, Tara and Kevitsa. Prices and terms, collectively, had a weakly positive effect. Costs increased, year on year, primarily as a result of higher production levels.

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, remained essentially unchanged from the previous quarter. Higher metal prices compensated for lower volumes and grades in Mines.

The profit after financial items was SEK 2,391 m (2,614). The net profit totalled SEK 1,891 m (2,011), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 6.91 (7.35). The returns on capital employed and equity for the past 12 months were 19.5% and 18.5%, respectively.

Investments for the quarter totalled SEK 1,606 m (1,109). Maintenance investments remained stable, year on year, and are expected to total slightly over SEK 4 billion for the current year. Investments for 2019 as a whole are expected to total just under SEK 8 billion, which is in line with the figure previously announced.

SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Cash flow from operating activities before change in
working capital
2.787 3.362 2.993
Change in working capital -1.507 -823 റ്റേറ്
Cash flow from operating activities 1.281 2.539 3.679
Cash flow from investment activities -1.603 -1.108 -1.957
Free cash flow -323 1.431 1.721

The free cash flow totalled SEK -323 m (1,431) due to, amongst other things, a lower result and increased investments.

Net financial items in the quarter totalled SEK -49 m (-58). The average interest level on loans was 1.3% (1.2).

Net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 2,611 m (2,451), and the net debt/equity ratio was 6% (6). The average term of total approved loan facilities was 3.3 years (2.7) and the fixed interest term on utilised loans was 0.5 years (0.3). At the end of the quarter, Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents and unutilised binding credit facilities with a term of more than one year, totalled SEK 9,735 m (12,211).

The average prices of all of Boliden's principal metals were higher than in the previous quarter in both USD and SEK. The prices were, however, lower in USD than in the first quarter of last year for the majority of primary metals, but higher in SEK. Zinc and lead prices were the exception to this. Precious metal prices rose initially, but then fell towards the end of the quarter.

Quarter
1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Zinc, USD/tonne 2.702 3.421 2.631
Copper, USD/tonne 6.215 6.961 6,172
Nickel, USD/tonne 12.369 13.276 11,516
Lead, USD/tonne 2.036 2,523 1.964
Gold, USD/troz 1.304 1.331 1.227
Silver, USD/troz 15.6 16.8 14.5
USD /SEK 9.17 8.11 9.04
EUR/SEK 10.42 9.96 10.32

Global demand for zinc remained unchanged in comparison with the first quarter of last year, but fell by 2% in China. Production by the Chinese smelting industry was seasonally lower than in the previous quarter, but on par with last year. After several quarters with a shortage of metal, the first quarter of this year saw a balance in the global market's supply and demand.

The opening of new mines in 2018 and the ongoing low levels of capacity utilisation in Chinese smelters has resulted in increased concentrate availability. Treatment charges of USD 245 (147) per tonne of concentrate have been agreed in the benchmark contracts for 2019, after three years of falling treatment charges. The pricing clause that means treatment charges are, to some extent, variable in relation to the zinc price (known as the escalator) was set at zero in last year's contracts. The escalator has now been reintroduced, and smelters' realised treatment charges (treatment charge including zinc price sharing) will, therefore, be affected by changes in the price of zinc in 2019.

Global demand for copper increased by just under 3% in comparison with the first quarter of last year, and demand increased in all regions of the world. Smelter expansion continued in China and production increased by 8%, year on year. There was the customary seasonal surplus of metal during the first quarter, due to the Chinese copper-using industry's reduction in the rate of production in conjunction with the Chinese New Year.

Global mined production increased by sligthly over 4% and the concentrate market was almost in balance. Spot market treatment charges fell to levels well below the benchmark contract level for 2019.

Data in the Market performance section was supplied by CRU Ltd and Wood Mackenzie in March and April 2019.

Global demand for nickel increased by slightly over 6% in comparison with the first quarter of last year. The expansion of production capacity for low-grade ferronickel continued, primarily in Indonesia. Global production of nickel increased.

Production capacity for stainless steel, which is the largest nickel-consuming segment, is expanding rapidly, and production of stainless steel during the first quarter increased by 30% from levels during the corresponding quarter last year. Stock levels continue to be high, relative to global demand for nickel.

Precious metal prices rose initially, and then fell towards the end of the quarter.

Sulphuric acid prices have risen during the first quarter. Nordic demand from, amongst others, the forestry industry, has been high, and supply at global level has been limited by large Asian smelters being out of production.

Boliden has six mining areas: Aitik, the Boliden Area, Garpenberg, Kevitsa, Kylylahti and Tara. The Business Area includes production, exploration, technological development, environmental technology, and mined concentrate sales.

  • Stable mined production, but lower grades than previous year
  • Prices and terms levels unchanged from last year
  • Operating profit: SEK 1,353 m (1,931)
Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Revenues 4.427 4,734 4.478
Gross profit 4.587 4.920 4.485
Uperating expenses 2,226 2.059 2,204
Depreciation 996 936 941
Operating profit 1,353 1.931 1.384
Investments 1,153 878 1,323
Capital employed 26.885 26.065 26,328
Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Operating profit 1,353 1,931 1,384
Change -579 -31
Analysis of change
Volumes -401 -266
Prices and terms -3 344
Metal prices -424 380
TC/RC terms -77 -121
Exchange rate effects 498 85
Costs (local currencies) -132 -16
Depreciation -45 -52
Items affecting comparability 1 -37
Other 3 -5
Change -579 -31

The operating profit decreased to SEK 1,353 m (1,931), primarily due to lower grades at Aitik, Tara and Kevitsa. Increased mined and milled production made a positive contribution. Metal prices and treatment charge terms improved during the quarter, but remained essentially unchanged from last year. The year on year increase in costs was primarily attributable to the increase in mined production and to increases in personnel costs and the cost of external services.

The operating profit was in line with the previous quarter, with higher metal prices counteracted by lower volumes and lower grades at Garpenberg and Kevitsa.

Quarter
1-2019 1-2018 % 4-2018 00
Zinc, tonnes 75.236 77.626 -3 71.470 5
Copper, tonnes 31.352 36.900 -15 33.911 -8
Nickel, tonnes 3.179 3.523 -10 3.521 -10
Lead, tonnes 13.967 13.882 13.610 3
Gold, kg 1.723 1.911 -10 2.165 -20
Silver, kg 85,350 121.334 -30 82.704 3

Milled volumes at Aitik decreased in comparison with the previous quarter, but increased in comparison with last year. Mining occurred in areas similar to those mined in the fourth quarter, but with lower grades than last year, and a copper grade of 0.28% (0.36). The recovery levels for copper, gold and silver were slightly lower than in both the preceding quarter and the previous year, due to working in areas close to the surface. The copper grade for 2019 is estimated at an average of 0.25%, which is in line with previous assessments.

Milled volumes in the Boliden Area remained essentially unchanged in comparison with the previous quarter, but were slightly lower than in the previous year. As previously announced, the Maurliden open pit is almost mined out, with limited volumes in 2019. High production levels within the area's three remaining mines compensated, however, for the fall-off in Maurliden's production, and production of metal in concentrate was on a par with levels in the fourth quarter.

Garpenberg achieved its highest ever milled volumes. Mining took place in areas with lower zinc grades than in the fourth quarter, and silver grades were on par with those in the fourth quarter, but substantially lower than in the previous year. Stable recovery levels resulted in levels of zinc metal production that were in line with those in the fourth quarter but higher than those seen last year. Silver metal production was also in line with levels in the fourth quarter, but down on the previous year. The zinc grade for 2019 is estimated at an average of 4.0%, which is in line with previous assessments.

Tara's milled volumes increased from fourth quarter levels. Zinc grades were higher than in the previous quarter, but substantially lower than those seen last year. Recovery levels were stable, resulting in an increase in zinc metal production from fourth quarter levels. Metal production was, however, lower than last year, due to lower grades. A new collective bargaining agreement, which runs until the end of 2022, was reached at Tara.

Kevitsa's milled volumes fell slightly in comparison with both the preceding quarter and the previous year, as the mine is in a transitional phase for future production increases. Lower grades also contributed to copper and nickel production levels being lower than in both the preceding quarter and the previous year.

Milled volumes at Kylylahti continued to be both high and stable. Changes to mining plans resulted in continued high levels of nickel and cobalt production, but lower levels of copper production.

Boliden has five smelters: the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and the Bergsöe lead smelter. The Business Area also includes purchases of mined concentrate and secondary raw materials, and sales of metals and by-products.

  • Stable production
  • Improved prices and terms
  • The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 853 m (640)
Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Revenues 12.731 12.956 12.087
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2.811 2.518 2.492
Operating expenses 1.679 1.553 1.652
Depreciation 297 333 279
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 853 640 575
Operating profit 1.246 587 667
Investments 436 231 690
Capital employed 20.482 18.613 18.237
Quarter
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018
Operating profit 1,246 587 667
Revaluation of process inventory 392 -53 92
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 853 640 575
Change 214 278
Analysis of change
Volumes -27 42
Prices and terms 273 269
Metal prices -132 73
By-product prices 109 42
TC/RC terms 6 114
Metal premiums 20 17
Exchange rate effects 270 23
Costs (local currencies) -85 -20
Depreciation -7 -17
Items affecting comparability 1 50
Other 10 3
Change 214 278

Smelters' operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 853 m (640), due to improvements in prices and terms. Improvements in zinc smelting charges did not impact the profit in full, due to processing of a large share of concentrates under last year's terms. Lower realised copper treatment charges also had a negative effect. The year on year increase in costs was primarily due to the cost of external services and to the increased consumption of chemicals and energy that resulted, in part, from increased maintenance requirements at Rönnskär. The increase in maintenance costs at Rönnskär is expected to continue until the planned maintenance shutdown in the third quarter.

Smelter's operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased by SEK 278 m from the previous quarter due to improvements in prices and terms. Stable production and higher levels of free metals made a positive contribution to the profit.

Quarter
1-2019 1-2018 % 4-2018 %
Zinc, tonnes 121.842 119.710 120.316 1
Copper, tonnes 87.241 92.212 -5 93.073 -6
Lead. tonnes 19.286 20.913 -8 20.645 -7
Nickel in matte, tonnes 8.539 8.356 7.937 8
Gold, kg 4.035 4.452 -9 3.658 10
Silver, kg 121,082 135.340 -11 130.744 -7
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 419.586 405.262 422.562 -1

Rönnskär's feed increased in comparison with the previous year, but was slightly lower than in the fourth quarter, due to increased maintenance, and copper production levels were consequently slightly lower than in both the preceding quarter and the previous year. Gold production increased due to higher grades in the raw materials, while the reverse was true for silver.

Harjavalta's nickel feed increased in comparison with both the fourth quarter and the previous year. Production of nickel in matte was both stable and high. The copper feed fell due to disruptions to production. Gold production decreased in comparison with both the fourth quarter and the previous year, due, primarily, to lower grades in the raw materials.

Kokkola's feed was higher than in both the fourth quarter and the previous year, due to improvements in process stability. A higher current efficiency helped ensure zinc production was in line with the previous quarter's levels, but higher at a per annum rate.

Feed and production levels at Odda increased in comparison with the previous quarter, which suffered from process engineering issues. Production levels were on par with those in the previous year.

Lead production at Bergsöe was slightly lower than in both the fourth quarter and the previous year, due to an unplanned production shutdown in January.

As was the case last year, no planned maintenance shutdowns were carried out during the first quarter. Planned maintenance shutdowns at the smelters in 2019 are expected to impact the operating profit to the tune of SEK -480 m (-200), with SEK -270 m (-130) of this impact expected to occur in the second quarter and SEK -140 m (-70) and SEK -70 m (0) in the third and fourth quarters, respectively.

The average number of Boliden employees (full-time equivalents) was 5,917 (5,781). The accident frequency for Boliden's own employees and contractors during the first quarter was 5.2 (1.6). Work on an action programme that increases the focus on working safely in winter conditions has continued.

A traffic accident resulting in a fatality occurred in northern Finland in February, when one of Boliden's concentrate transport contractors collided with an oncoming vehicle. The driver of the oncoming vehicle was killed. The accident is currently under investigation.

Emissions and discharges of metals to air and water decreased, but the carbon dioxide intensity to date this year is slightly higher than expected. All environmental indicators are, however, within the limits of the licensing requirements for Boliden's operations.

No serious environmental incident occurred during the quarter.

2 A serious occurrence that causes, or could potentially cause, significant environmental harm.

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations and is in a tax agreement with Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. The Income Statements and Balance Sheets for the Parent Company are presented on page 18.

On 10 April, the Swedish Government submitted a Bill to raise the tax on diesel in mining industry operations. The increased tax rate, which the Bill proposes be introduced from 1 August 2019, incl., would entail an increase in annual operating costs for Boliden of approximately SEK 120 m, SEK 100 m of which would relate to Aitik.

Boliden's credit facilities of 770 MEUR include two possibilities to extend the term of duration by one year each. Boliden has, on 18 April used one of these possibilities and extended the duration by one year to new maturities of 362 MEUR in May 2022 and 408 MEUR in May 2024.

On 27 March, the Court of Appeal for Upper Norrland issued a ruling in the dispute concerning Boliden's deliveries to the town of Arica in Chile in the mid-1980s. The Court found that Boliden was not liable for damages. On 23 April, the counterparty appealed the ruling and requested licence to appeal to the Supreme Court. For further information and the background to the case, see www.boliden.com.

The Group's and the Parent Company's significant risks and uncertainty factors include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general and global industrial production in particular, affects the demand for zinc, copper, and other base metals. For further information on risks and risk management, please see Risk Management on pages 56-59 of Boliden's 2018 Annual and Sustainability Report.

The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2018 Annual and Sustainability Report, other than with regard to the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases, which came into force from 1 January 2019.

Boliden has applied IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019, incl. The standard provides a comprehensive model for the identification and reporting of leasing agreements for both lessors and lessees.

Under IFRS 16, a lease is an agreement that transfers the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in return for compensation. A control exists if the customer has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of the use from the identified asset and has the right to decide on the way in which the identifiable asset is used. The term, control, refers to both the physical asset and the rights of use generated by this asset.

Boliden has elected to apply the simplified transition method whereby the comparison year is not recalculated and the size of the right-ofuse asset is valued such that it corresponds to the size of the leasing liability on the transfer date. Calculations of the liability for a leased asset are based on the current value of the remaining leasing charges, discounted by the marginal borrowing rate. The marginal borrowing rate has been determined centrally, based on the Group's financing requirements and terms and been set at 1.6%. The Boliden Group applied mitigation rules available in conjunction with the transition to IFRS 16. Under the mitigation rules, leasing agreements with a remaining term of twelve months or less and leasing agreements for which the underlying asset was of lesser value were not included when determining the liability or right-of-use asset in the Balance Sheet. There were a number of agreements that have previously been regarded as service contracts but which, under IFRS 16, have been reclassified as leasing agreements. Certain transport agreements are classified as leasing agreements but are not included in the right-of-use asset or leasing liability in that variable pricing renders valuation impossible.

The impact on the Income Statement derives from the fact that costs previously reported in the operating profit are now divided up into depreciation, which will continue to be reported in the operating profit, and interest, which will be reported under net financial items. The date when the cost is reported has also changed from that used in previous financial reports. The depreciation is effected linearly, while that part that relates to interest will initially be higher and will decrease over time.

The effect on the Balance Sheet, as of 1 January 2019, was SEK 226 m, which sum breaks down into SEK 66 m for buildings and land and SEK 160 m for machinery and other technical installations, and with a corresponding leasing liability. The effect on Boliden's operating profit and key ratios is marginal.

See page 20 for a reconciliation between information previously provided with regard to future leasing charges and estimated leasing liabilities.

Boliden has for several years presented certain financial metrics in the Interim Report that are not defined in accordance with IFRS, and is of the opinion that these metrics provide valuable complementary information in that they enable a clearer evaluation of the company's performance. Not all companies calculate financial metrics in the same way, so the metrics used by Boliden are not always comparable with those used by other companies, and these metrics should, therefore, not be regarded as a replacement for metrics defined in accordance with IFRS. The financial metrics that Boliden uses and which are not defined in accordance with IFRS regulations are: Operating profit (EBIT) excluding revaluation of process inventory, Operating profit (EBIT), Free cash flow, Net debt, Return on capital employed, Return on Equity, Net debt/Equity ratio, and Equity/Assets ratio. For definitions, explanations and calculations of the financial metrics used by Boliden, see www.boliden.com.

The undersigned declares that the Interim Report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, positions, and results, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.

Stockholm, 3 May 2019

-

  • 19 July 2019 The Interim Report for the second quarter of 2019
  • 24 October 2019 The Interim Report for the third quarter of 2019

13 February 2020 The fourth quarter and Year-End Report for 2019

Consolidated Income Statements

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Revenues 13,047 13,331 12,543 52,170 52,454
Cost of goods sold -10,171 -10,254 -10,033 -41,678 -41,761
Gross profit 2,875 3,077 2,509 10,491 10,693
Selling expenses -122 -105 -109 -455 -438
Administrative expenses -169 -157 -165 -659 -648
Research and development costs -151 -156 -199 -700 -705
Other operating income and expenses 9 13 62 101 105
Results from participations in associated companies -1 0 -6 -6 -4
Operating profit 2,441 2,672 2,093 8,773 9,004
Financial income O O 0 2 2
Financial expenses -50 -58 -52 -234 -242
Profit after financial items 2,391 2,614 2,040 8,540 8,763
Tax -501 -603 -174 -1,460 -1,562
Net profit 1,891 2,011 1,866 7,080 7,201
Net profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 1,891 2,011 1,866 7,077 7,198
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 3 3

Earnings and equity per share

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Earnings per share 1, SEK 6.91 7.35 6.82 25.88 26.32
Ordinary dividend per share2, SEK 8.75
Redemption per share2, SEK 4.25
Equity per share, SEK 150.53 137.93 142.59 150.53 142.59
Number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273.511.169 273.511.169
Average number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Number of own shares held

1 There are no potential shares and, as a result, no dilution effect.

2 The 2018 amounts represent the proposed dividend and share redemption, respectively.

Key ratios - the Group

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Return on capital employed 1, % l 19.5 20.3
Heturn on equity 2, % 18.5 19.4
Equity/assets ratio, % 67 63 ଚ୍ଚି 67 ട്ടെ
Net debt/equity ratio 3, % 5 6 5
Net reclamation liability 4, SEK m 1.825 1.636 1,757 1,825 1,757
Net debt, SEK m 2.611 2.451 2,034 2,611 2,034

1 Operating profit, divided by average capital employed.

2 Profit after tax, divided by average equity.

3 Net of interest bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including cash and cash equivalents divided by equity.

4 Reclamation liability minus accumulated capitalised restoration costs.

Consolidated Statements of Compre- இ.1 hensive Income hensive Income

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Profit for the period 1,891 2,011 1,886 7,080 7,201
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement
Change in market value of derivative instruments 4 2 3 12 9
Fiscal effect on derivative instruments -1 0 -1 -2 ല്
Transfers to the Income Statement -1 1 1 2 4
I ax on transfers to the Income Statement 0 0 0 0 -1
Sum cash flow hedging 3 2 3 11 10
The period's translation difference on overseas operations 297 767 -115 224 694
Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations -24 -127 2 -18 -121
Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments 5 28 -1 বা 27
Sum translation exposure 278 668 -113 210 600
Total items that will be reclassified 281 671 -110 221 610
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans -26 -26 -26
Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the Income
Statement
5 5 5
Total items that will not be reclassified - -21 -21 -21
Total other comprehensive income 281 671 -1 31 199 ਦੇ ਹੋਰ
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,172 2,682 1,735 7,280 7,790
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,172 2,682 1,735 7,277 7,787
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 3 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2019 2018 2018
Intangible assets 3,627 3,605 3,566
Property, plant and equipment 39,685 36,665 38,877
Participations in associated companies 24 30 25
Other shares and participations 18 31 18
Deferred tax assets 138 58 136
Long-term receivables 130 134 131
Total non-current assets 43,621 40,522 42,752
Inventories 12,014 10,499 10,358
Trade and other receivables 2,608 2,777 1,864
Tax receivables 25 23 90
Interest-bearing receivables 2
Derivative instruments 134 177 154
Other current receivables 1,362 1,075 1,235
Cash and cash equivalents 1,930 5,008 2,272
Total current assets 18,073 19,561 15,975
Total assets 61,694 60,084 58,727
Equity 41,182 37,735 39,011
Pension provisions 973 949 967
Other provisions 3,952 2,867 3,898
Deferred tax liabilities 3,017 3,143 2,941
Liability to credit institutions 3,168 5,802 3,145
Other interest-bearing liabilities 145 2 O
Total non-current liabilities 11,256 12,764 10,950
Liability to credit institutions 219 725 216
Other interest-bearing liabilities 59 5 2
Trade and other payables 5,435 4,973 5,106
Other provisions 129 226 134
Current tax liabilities 552 1,045 683
Derivative instruments 44 153 34
Other current liabilities 2,818 2,458 2,590
Total current liabilities 9,256 9,586 8,767
Total equity and liabilities 61,694 60,084 58,727

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2019 2018 2018
Opening balance 39.011 35,053 35,053
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,172 2.682 7.790
Dividend -2.256
Redemption 1 -1,573
Closing balance 41,182 37,735 39.011
Total equity attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 41.171 37,725 39,000
Non-controlling interests 11 9 11

On 31 March 2018, the hedging reserve, after fiscal effects, totalled SEK 14 m (3).

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 4-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 2,391 2,614 2,040 8,540 8,763
Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow:
- Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of assets 1,297 1,275 1,219 4,952 4,930
- Provisions 5 -12 -2 -3
- Revaluation of process inventory -392 53 -95 -375 70
- Other -13 36 -15 8 57
Tax paid/received -501 -620 -147 -2,166 -2,286
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital 2,787 3,362 2,993 10,956 11,531
Cash flow from changes in working capital -1,507 -823 686 -448 237
Cash flow from operating activities 1,281 2,539 3,678 10,508 11,768
Investment activities
- Acquisition of intangible assets -7 -4 -13 -37 -33
- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment -1,598 -1,105 -2,001 -6,598 -6,105
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment 55 55 55
- Acquisition/disposal of financial assets 2 1 2 8 6
Cash flow from investment activities -1,603 -1,108 -1,957 -6,571 -6,076
Cash flow before financing activities (free cash flow) -323 1,431 1,721 3,938 5,692
Dividend -3,829 -3,829
Loans raised 1,675 595 2,270
Amortisation of loans -23 -611 -651 -3,784 -4,372
Cash flow from financing activities -23 1,064 -651 -7,018 -5,931
Cash flow for the period -345 2,495 1,070 -3,079 -239
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2,272 2,510 1,203 5,008 2,510
Exchange rate difference on cash and cash equivalents 3 3 -1 1
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end 1,930 5,008 2,272 1.930 2,272

Income Statements - the Parent Company

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 Apr-Mar 2018
Dividends from subsidiaries - 6,000 6,000
Results from participations in associated companies 1 -6 -6
Profit after financial items r I 5.994 5,994
Tax -
Profit for the period r l 5,994 5,994

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations, is in a tax agreement with Boliden Mineral AB, and has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB had no sums to report under Other Compehensive Income for the first quarter of 2019.

Balance Sheets - the Parent Company

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2019 2018 2018
Participations in subsidiaries 3.911 3.911 3.911
Participations in associated companies 5
Long-term financial receivables, subsidiaries 11,068 8,897 11,068
Current financial receivables, subsidiaries 500
Total assets 14.980 13.314 14.980
Equity 14,480 12,314 14,480
Long-term liabilities to credit institutions 500 500 500
Current liabilities to credit institutions 500
Total liabilities and equity 14,980 13,314 14,980

31 Mar 2019, SEK m Reported value Fair value
Other shares and participations 18 18
Trade and other receivables 2,608 2,608
Derivative instruments 134 134
Cash and cash equivalents 1,930 1,930
Total assets 4.690 4.690
Liabilities to credit institutions 3.387 3,391
Other interest-bearing liabilities 204 204
Trade and other payables 5,435 5,435
Derivative instruments 44 44
Total liabilities 9,071 9.074

The fair value of derivatives is based on listed bid and ask prices on the closing day and on discounting of estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from the trading locations of metal derivatives, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market rates per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank. When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortisations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. On 31 March 2019, the interest terms of current loan agreements were adjudged to be on a par with market rates in the credit market. The fair value consequently corresponds, in every significant respect, to the reported value.

The reported value of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is deemed to be the same as their fair value due to their short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful trade and other receivables, and that any penalty interest will be debited. Boliden's financial instrument holdings, which are reported at fair value in the Balance Sheet, are all classified as level 2 items in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual and Sustainability Report.

Sales of metal concentrates, metals, intermediate products and by-products are reported upon delivery to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale, i.e. the revenue is recognised in conjunction with control passing to the purchaser.

Preliminary invoices for the Group's metal concentrates are raised in conjunction with delivery. Definitive invoicing occurs when all component parameters (concentrate, quantity, metal content, impurity content, and metal price for the agreed pricing period, which is normally the average price in the month after the delivery month on the LME) have been established.

Customer invoices for the Group's metals and intermediate products are raised in conjunction with delivery. The Group eliminates the price risk in conjunction with sales and purchases of metals by means of the daily hedging of the difference between quantities purchased and sold.

Customer invoices for the Group's by-products are raised in conjunction with the transfer of control, which occurs in conjunction with delivery.

Quarter
Mines Smelters Other The Group
SEK m 1-2019 1-2018 1-2019 1-2018 1-2019 1-2018 1-2019 1-2018
Finished metals 10,850 11,406 10,850 11,406
Metal in concentrate 298 363 0 O 1 298 363
Intermediates 1,583 1.258 1 1,583 1,258
By-products O 282 283 - O 282 283
Other sales O O 33 55 0 O 33 22
Total external revenues 298 363 12,748 12.968 0 13,047 13.331

A reconciliation between information on future leasing charges for operational leasing agreements previously published in accordance with IAS 17 (as of 31 December 2018) and the estimated leasing liability in accordance with IFRS 16 (as of 1 January 2019) is provided below.

Operating leasing commitment at December 31, 2018 59
Finance leasing liabilities recognized at December 31, 2018
Less recognition exemptions; low value assets/short-term assets -40
Reclassifications of leasing agreements 207
Discounting effect -1
Leasing liabilities at January 1, 2019 226

The following table contains an estimate of how changes in market terms affect the Group's operating profit over the next twelve-month period. The calculation is based on listings on 31 March 2019 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted TC/RC, or the revaluation of process inventory in the smelters.

Change in metal
prices, +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in
TC/RC,+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in USD,
+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Zinc 925 TC Zinc 90 USD /SEK 1.660
Copper 790 TC/RC Copper 70 EUR/USD 1.030
Gold 315 TC Lead -10 USD/NOK 160
Silver 170
Lead 125
Nickel 100

A weighted index of the prices, terms, and currencies with the greatest impact on Boliden's profits is shown below, together with a weighted currency index and a weighted metal price and treatment charge index. Currencies and metal prices have often displayed a negative correlation that has had an equalising effect on the Boliden-weighted index and Boliden's profits.

Quarterly data per segment

SEK m 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
THE GROUP
Revenues 11,554 11,628 13,619 13,331 14,071 12,510 12,543 13,047
Operating expenses 3,634 3,267 3,737 3,655 3,965 3,606 3,898 3,934
Depreciation 1,142 1,127 1,241 1,269 1,223 1,217 1,221 1,296
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,196 1,744 2,912 2,724 2,329 2,020 2,001 2,048
Operating profit 1,916 1,860 3,091 2,672 2,468 1,771 2,093 2,441
Investments 1,385 1,240 1,867 1,109 1,561 1,457 2,013 1,606
Capital employed 42,630 42,335 42,931 44,292 44,817 44,406 44,441 47,200
MINES
Revenues 4,415 4,175 5,291 4,734 5,251 3,941 4,478 4,427
Gross profit 4,463 4,138 5,316 4,920 5,178 4,010 4,485 4,587
Operating expenses 2,033 1,842 2,143 2,059 2,215 2,002 2,204 2,226
Depreciation 872 854 941 ട്ടാട 912 ələ qala 941 996
Operating profit 1,555 1,421 2,179 1,931 2,044 1,091 1,384 1,353
Investments 889 815 1,264 878 1,123 1,158 1,323 1,153
Capital employed 25,375 24,975 25,502 26,065 25,686 25,546 26,328 26,885
SMELTERS
Revenues 10,893 11,401 13,036 12,956 13,656 11,934 12,087 12,731
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,389 2,224 2,587 2,518 2,622 2,456 2,492 2,811
Operating expenses 1,583 1,399 1,544 1,553 1,701 1,583 1,652 1,679
Depreciation 569 272 300 333 311 297 279 297
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
563 568 766 640 630 589 575 853
Operating profit 283 684 945 587 769 340 667 1,246
Investments 495 425 602 231 437 298 eao 436
Capital employed 17,673 17,957 18,018 18,613 19,761 19,067 18,237 20,482
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues -3,753 -3,948 -4,708 -4,359 -4,837 -3,366 -4,022 -4,111
Operating expenses 17 27 50 44 49 20 42 29
Operating profit, internal profit 118 -218 16 198 -297 361 86 -128
Operating profit, other -40 -28 -50 -44 -49 -21 -44 -30
Investments 2 O 2 1 O 1 0 16
Capital employed -418 -597 -589 -386 -630 -208 -125 -167

Consolidated quarterly data

2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
Financial performance 1, the Group
Revenues, SEK m 11,554 11,628 13,619 13,331 14,071 12,510 12,543 13,047
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 3,058 2,987 4,332 3,941 3,691 2,988 3,314 3,737
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory, SEK m 2,196 1,744 2,912 2,724 2,329 2,020 2,001 2,048
Operating profit, SEK m 1,916 1,860 3,091 2,672 2,468 1,771 2,093 2,441
Profit after financial items, SEK m 1,843 1,790 3,030 2,614 2,401 1,707 2,040 2,391
Net profit, SEK m 1,461 1,478 2,248 2,011 2,038 1,285 1,866 1,891
Earnings per share, SEK 5.34 5.40 8.22 7.35 7.45 4.69 6.82 6.91
Free cash flow, SEK m 2,152 1,715 2,382 1,431 1,718 822 1,721 -323
Net debt/equity ratio, % 25 19 11 ട് 13 10 ട് O
Production of metal in concentrate 2
Zinc, tonnes 80,421 69,616 78,082 77,626 70,760 70,612 71,470 75,236
Copper, tonnes 38,229 33,702 41,535 36,900 34,300 34,496 33,911 31,352
Nickel, tonnes 3,519 3,468 3,450 3,523 3,777 3,647 3,521 3,179
Lead, tonnes 15,066 12,880 16,741 13,882 13,180 14,201 13,610 13,967
Cobalt, tonnes 144 150 152 190 190 555 237 287
Gold, kg 1,856 1,650 2,029 1,911 1,768 1,835 2,165 1,723
Gold, troy oz. 59,683 53,033 65,217 61,430 56,834 58,992 69,599 55,401
Silver 3, kg 111,197 89,741 107,850 121,334 97,324 100,987 82,704 85,350
Silver 3, '000 troy oz. 3,575 2,885 3,467 3,901 3,129 3,247 2,659 2.744
Palladium, kg 276 260 251 276 322 304 255 241
Platinum, kg 371 365 355 380 443 415 338 312
Tellurium, kg 7,186 8,824 7,718 12,021 11,388 8,053 13,185 9,382
Metal production, Smelters
Zinc, tonnes 115,468 114,991 111,371 119,710 124,732 120,841 120,316 121,842
Copper, tonnes 87,430 87,434 89,088 92,212 89,621 88,669 93,073 87,241
Lead, tonnes 7,561 7,524 7,131 7,317 6,745 7,300 7,290 7,019
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 12,953 9,036 13,926 13,596 12,743 7,438 13,355 12,267
Nickel in matte, tonnes 4,0388 7,409 6,443 8,356 7,528 7,486 7,937 8,539
Gold, kg 4,150 4,391 4,332 4,452 4,520 4,022 3,658 4,035
Gold, troy oz. 133,417 141,186 139,290 143,145 145,315 129,323 117,598 129,729
Silver, kg 133,960 136,080 137,482 135,340 145,242 133,520 130,744 121,082
Silver, '000 troy oz. 4,307 4,375 4,420 4,351 4,670 4,293 4,203 3,893
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 369,168 411,287 408,673 405,262 390,429 412,152 422,562 419,586
Metal prices in USD, average per quarter
Zinc, USD/tonne 2,596 2,963 3,236 3,421 3,112 2,537 2,631 2,702
Copper, USD/tonne 5,662 6,349 6,808 6,961 6,872 6,105 6,172 6,215
Lead, USD/tonne 2,161 2,334 2,492 2,523 2,388 2,104 1,964 2,036
Nickel, USD/tonne 9,225 10,528 11,584 13,276 14,476 13,266 11,516 12,369
Gold, USD/troy oz. 1,257 1,278 1,277 1,331 1,306 1,213 1,227 1,304
Silver, USD/troy oz. 17.21 16.84 16.73 16.77 16.53 15.02 14.54 15.57
Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter
Zinc, SEK/tonne 22,842 24,106 26,910 27,733 26,982 22,706 23,788 24,781
Copper, SEK/tonne 49,812 51,659 56,615 56,427 59,579 54,634 55,803 56,995
Lead, SEK/tonne 19,012 18,992 20,726 20,451 20,701 18,831 17,756 18,670
Nickel, SEK/tonne 81,165 85,665 96,323 107,623 125,499 118,719 104,119 113,436
Gold, SEK/troy oz. 11,063 10,399 10,619 10,788 11,325 10,859 11,098 11,960
Silver, SEK / troy oz. 151.43 136.99 139.09 135.98 143.33 134.37 131.48 142.78
Exchange rates, average per quarter
USD/SEK 8.80 8.14 8.32 8.11 8.67 8.95 9.04 9.17
EUR/USD 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.23 1.19 1.16 1.14 1.14
EUR/SEK 9.69 9.56 9.79 9.96 10:33 10.41 10.32 10.42
USD/NOK 8.52 7.96 8.16 7.84 8.02 8.24 8.42 8.58

1 For definitions, see www.boliden.com.

2 Refers to metal content in concentrates.

3 Includes silver production at Tara that is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit – Mines

2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
ATTIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 10,388 9,292 10,114 8,359 9,305 10,784 10,023 9,748
Head grades
Copper, % 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.28
Gold, g/tonne 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
Silver, g/tonne 2.33 1.78 1.79 2.65 1.68 1.54 1.54 1.29
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 26,792 22,334 29,627 26,991 23,462 24,691 24,139 23,836
Gold, kg 188 598 862 748 120 866 816 126
Gold, troy oz. 25,320 19,224 27,707 24,048 23,152 27,838 26,247 23,331
Silver, kg 19,843 13,666 15,714 17,269 12,838 12,554 12,232 9,375
Silver, '000 troy oz. 638 439 505 555 413 404 393 301
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 555 524 434 509 447 521 469 485
Of which, smelter slag 72 60 54 54 53 47 44 65
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.9
Copper, % 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Lead, % 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Gold, g/tonne 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.3 1.8
Silver, g/tonne es 49 60 88 46 48 46 50
l ellurium, g/tonne 26 35 37 43 41 40 55 41
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 20,611 15,465 13,409 17,589 12,122 13,512 13,381 14,888
Copper, tonnes 1,590 1,124 1,260 1,243 1,017 1,302 1,218 1,172
Lead, tonnes 1,095 710 786 1,131 455 749 572 710
Gold, kg 624 625 618 767 600 511 874 614
Gold, troy oz. 20,046 20,078 18,885 24,652 19,286 16,438 28,085 19,732
Silver, kg 23,526 17,009 18,232 25,633 13,968 17,104 15,450 16,455
Silver, 'UUO troy oz. 756 547 586 824 449 550 497 529
Tellurium, kg 7,186 8,824 7,718 12,021 11,382 8,053 13,185 9,382
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 235 578 587 537 585 520 558 602
Head grades
Zinc, % 6.1 5.8 5.7 7.7 6.6 5.5 5.3 5.7
Lead, % 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 30,894 32,098 32,212 39,610 36,514 27,175 28,443 32,893
Lead, tonnes 3,807 4,023 4,134 5,077 4,867 2,947 3,821 4,200
Silver 1, kg 302 292 219 245 345 240 330 403
Silver 1, '000 troy oz. 9,703 9,394 7,041 7,877 11,092 7,716 10,610 12,956

1 Silver production at Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit – Mines

2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 672 631 695 646 670 676 essa 714
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.5 3.7 4.9 3.4 3.5 4.7 5.0 4.1
Copper, % 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Lead, % 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5
Gold, g/tonne 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2
Silver, g/tonne 131 121 137 153 134 135 117 111
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 28,409 21,589 32,171 20,251 21,688 29,733 29,439 27,295
Copper, tonnes 174 149 243 175 163 171 183 139
Lead, tonnes 10,164 8,147 11,820 7,675 7,858 10,505 9,217 9,057
Gold, kg 126 100 169 136 153 115 137 108
Gold, troy oz. 4,056 3,228 5,449 4,381 4,932 3,707 4,393 3,471
Silver, kg 67,047 58,341 73,275 77,919 69,671 70,822 54,337 58,852
Silver, '000 troy oz. 2,156 1,876 2,356 2,505 2,240 2,277 1,747 1,892
KEVITSA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 1,917 2,026 2,010 1,886 1,881 1,900 1,915 1,782
Head grades
Copper, % 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.30
Nickel, % 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.23
Cobalt, % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gold, g/tonne 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12
Palladium, g/tonne 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.19 0.19
Platinum, g/tonne 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.38 0.32 0.32
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 6,894 7,966 8,080 7,065 7,197 6,838 6,397 4,882
Nickel, tonnes 3,519 3,468 3,450 3,432 3,697 3,478 3,342 2,917
Cobalt, tonnes 144 150 155 146 152 149 144 135
Gold, kg 153 172 175 155 166 167 142 119
Gold, troy oz. 4,933 5,519 5,611 4,990 5,340 5,379 4,552 3,817
Palladium, kg 276 260 251 276 322 304 255 241
Palladium, troy oz. 8,880 8,362 8,058 8,889 10,338 9,784 8,198 7,749
Platinum, kg 371 365 355 380 443 415 338 312
Platinum, troy oz. 11,940 11,749 11,403 12,223 14,229 13,351 10,880 10,017
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 200 199 205 176 208 197 204 205
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
Copper, % 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.7
Nickel, % 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Cobalt, % 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gold, g/tonne 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0
Production of metal in concentrate
506 464 290 177 436 192 206 160
Zinc, tonnes
Copper, tonnes 2,779 2,128 2,325 1,425
01
2,461
79
1,493
169
1,974 1,324
Nickel, tonnes 44 38 104 179
ӨЗ
565
152
Cobalt, tonnes 166 155 204 104 175 197 157
Gold, kg 158
Gold, troy oz. 5,328 4,984 6,569 3,359 4,123 5,630 6,323 5,050

Quarterly data per unit – Smelters

2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 158,538 140,103 166,007 162,283 163,418 168,100 170,771 170,819
Secondary raw materials 40,934 45,585 45,358 42,641 40,464 41,133 46,423 41,761
Of which, electronics 18.357 17,522 20.435 19.415 21,900 22,896 22.019 20.249
Copper, total 199,472 185.688 211,365 204,924 203,882 209.233 217.194 212,580
Lead
Lead concentrate 10,099 8,931 10,716 11,777 8,451 10,735 11,644 10,093
Secondary raw materials 148 447 1,216 476 426 423 656 110
Lead, total 10,247 9,378 11,932 12,253 8,877 11,158 12,300 10,203
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 54,051 53,910 55,486 57,021 54,681 54,191 58,594 55,027
Lead, tonnes 7.561 7.524 7.131 7.317 6.745 7.300 7.290 7.019
Zinc clinker, tonnes 6,474 9,700 9,106 8,956 7,774 6,195 8,089 8,343
Gold, kg 2,868 3,401 3,323 3,375 3,575 3,316 3,086 3,528
Gold, troy oz. 92,206 109,329 106,831 108,497 114,946 106,609 99,215 113,425
Silver, kg 118,600 121,200 117,902 120,700 123,602 116,200 111,204 100,142
Silver, '000 troy oz. 3,813 3,897 3,791 3,881 3,974 3,736 3,575 3,220
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 122,464 118,289 130,000 125,433 130,301 129,212 133,374 133,587
BERGSOE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 17,591 12,726 19,971 19,198 17,943 11,926 18,150 17,264
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 12,953 9,036 13,926 13,596 12,743 7,438 13,355 12,267

Quarterly data per unit – Smelters

2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018 3-2018 4-2018 1-2019
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 115,708 147,180 142,495 136,835 123,373 130,340 131,879 127,416
Secondary raw materials 5,900 6,534 5,360 4,710 6,697 6,323 9,021 5,770
Copper, total 121,608 153,714 147,854 141,544 130,070 136,663 140,900 133,186
Nickel concentrate 40,788 73,560 67,936 74,314 68,849 72,813 80,486 82,371
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 33,379 33,524 33,602 35,191 34,940 34,478 34,479 32,214
Nickel in matte, tonnes 4,038 7,409 6,443 8,356 7,528 7,486 7,937 8,539
Gold, kg 1,282 991 1,010 1,078 945 706 572 507
Gold, troy oz. 41,211 31,857 32,459 34,648 30,369 22,714 18,383 16.304
Silver, kg 15,360 14,880 19,580 14,640 21,640 17,320 19,540 20,940
Silver, '000 troy oz. 494 478 630 471 ଚିକିତ 557 628 673
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 139,105 183,566 173,355 170,454 159,339 166,873 173,897 169,358
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 138,678 142,335 149,192 141,573 141,423 146,598 148,617 150,121
Production, tonnes
Zinc 69,321 69,904 75,211 71,421 75,693 71,707 76,208 75,083
Silver in concentrate, kg 3,916 3,986 4.783 4,945 2,529 4,454 6,277 4,513
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 126 128 154 159 81 143 202 145
Sulphuric acid 76,393 80,964 86,598 78,256 71,516 87,433 85,148 84,818
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 96,276 87,035 69,584 93,331 95,426 90,855 86,289 94,347
Production, tonnes
Zinc 46,147 45,087 36,160 48,289 49,039 49,134 44,108 46.759
Sulphuric acid 31.205 28.468 18.720 31.119 29.273 28.634 30.143 31.823

Riya's future looks bright. It wouldn't without metals.

( M

Thanks to electricity coming to remote villages, more children can get educated and ultimately lift themselves out of poverty. Metals play an essential role in this development. Take copper for example. With its excellent electrical conductivity, copper is used in everything from lighting to computers. Riya has great potential, and so do our metals.

187 p