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Boliden Interim / Quarterly Report 2017

Feb 14, 2018

2895_10-k_2018-02-14_f5d978ff-6ceb-453f-89cc-998f532b1bd3.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Revenues 13,619 12,137 11,628 49,531 40,316
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,912 2,106 1,744 8,913 5,094
Operating profit 3,091 2,353 1,860 9,015 5,682
Profit after financial items 3,030 2.267 1,790 8,737 5,375
Net profit 2,248 1,827 1,478 6,856 4,239
Earnings per share, SEK 8.22 6.68 5.40 25.06 15.49
Free cash flow 2,382 1,692 1,715 7,309 $-2,801$
Net debt 3,752 9,339 6,033 3,752 9,339
Return on capital employed, % ٠ 21.0 14.6
Return on equity, % ۰ 21.6 15.7
Net debt/equity ratio, % 11 32 19 11 32
  • The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 2,912 m (2,106).
  • The free cash flow totalled SEK 2,382 m (1,692).
  • The net debt/equity ratio decreased during the quarter from 19% to 11%.
  • Board decision in February 2018 on expansion investments in Kevitsa and Harjavalta.

  • Mines: high milled volumes and high grades.

  • Smelters: stable production.
  • The Board of Directors proposes a payment to the shareholders of SEK 14.00 per share by:
  • o An ordinary dividend of SEK 8.25 (5.25) per share.
  • o An extra payment of SEK 5.75 per share by automatic share redemption.

Revenues increased to SEK 13,619 m (12,137), primarily due to higher metal prices.

Quarter
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017
Operating profit 3,091 2,353 1,860
Revaluation of process inventory 179 247 116
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2,912 2,106 1,744
Change 805 1,168
Analysis of change
Volumes 396 1,035
Prices and terms 660 705
Metal prices 1,317 621
By-product prices 41 29
Realized metal and currency hedge 9 -2
TC/RC terms $-65$ 32
Metal premiums 9 $-7$
Exchange rate effects $-649$ 30
Costs (local currencies) -69 $-434$
Depreciation -92 $-104$
Items affecting comparability $-47$
Other -43 -34
Change 805 1,168

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 2,912 m (2,106), with the improvement primarily due to higher metal prices and increased production by Mines. Planned maintenance shutdowns in Smelters impacted the profit to the tune of SEK 105 m (0). Last year's profit included items affecting comparability of SEK -47 m, related to capital gains on the divestment of the aluminium fluoride operations at Odda.

The operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory increased from the previous quarter's level due to increases in mined production and improvements in prices and terms. Costs rose due to the seasonal increase in personnel expenses and to higher production levels, which also resulted in an increase in depreciation.

Quarter Full Year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Mines 2.179 1.136 1.421 6.681 2.804
Smelters 766 1.094 568 2.732 2.759
Other/eliminations $-34$ $-123$ $-245$ -500 -469
The Group 2,912 2,106 1,744 8,913 5,094

The profit after financial items was SEK 3,030 m (2,267), and the net profit was SEK 2,248 m (1,827), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 8.22 (6.68). The return on capital employed and equity for the full year were 21.0% and 21.6%, respectively.

Investments for the quarter totalled SEK 1,867 m (1,343) and SEK 5,588 m (4,127) for the full year. Last year's investments also included the SEK 5,961 m consideration paid for the acquisition of Kevitsa. The investments for 2018 are estimated at slightly in excess of SEK 6 billion.

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Cash flow from operating activities before
change in working capital 3,692 3.015 2,550 11,837 7.918
Change in working capital 565 $-194$ 404 900 $-923$
Cash flow from operating activities 4,257 2,821 2,954 12,737 6,995
Cash flow from investment activities $-1.875$ $-1.129$ $-1.240$ $-5.428$ $-9.795$
Free cash flow 2,382 1.692 1.715 7,309 $-2,801$

The free cash flow was the result of a high profit, reduced stocks, and an increase in operating liabilities. The cash flow for the full year was significantly higher than last year when, excluding the consideration paid for Kevitsa, the free cash flow totalled SEK 3,124 m.

Net financial items during the quarter totalled SEK -61 m (-86). The average interest level on loans was 1.3% (1.2).

Boliden's net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 3,752 m (9,339) and the net debt/equity ratio was 11% (32). The average term of total approved loan facilities at the period end was 2.4 years (3.3) and the fixed interest term on utilised loans was 0.5 years (0.2). At the end of the quarter, Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents and unutilised binding credit facilities with a term of more than one year, totalled SEK 8,768 m (6,968).

Boliden's policy is that the dividend shall correspond to one third of the net profit. For 2017, the Board proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 8.25 (5.25) per share, corresponding to SEK 2,256 m (1,436), or 32.9% (33.9) of the net profit for the year.

Boliden has generated substantial cash flows over the past year and our financial position is strong. The net debt/equity ratio at the year-end was 11%, which is lower than Boliden's target figure of 20% during an economic upturn. The Board of Directors' proposal, which will jeopardise neither Boliden's ability to handle any deterioration in market terms nor to finance additional growth, asks the AGM to approve an automatic share redemption procedure whereby each share is divided into one ordinary share and one redemption share. The redemption share will then automatically be redeemed for SEK 5.75 per share, corresponding to a total of SEK 1,573 m.

This, in combination with the proposed ordinary dividend, will, subject to the approval of the AGM, mean that shareholders receive SEK 14.00 per share, corresponding to a total of SEK 3,829 m. A preliminary record date of 17 May 2018 has been proposed for the share split. Boliden expects payment for the redemption shares to be disbursed on or around 15 June 2018.

Global industrial production grew during the fourth quarter, and investments in construction also increased. The rate of growth was highest in Europe, but lower in China and the USA compared to the previous quarter. The growth in automotive production fell from levels earlier in the year.

Prices in USD for all base metals rose from third quarter levels and the USD strengthened slightly against the SEK. Precious metal prices remained effectively unchanged. All base metal prices rose, year on year, while the dollar weakened against the Swedish krona.

Average base metal prices for the full year of 2017 were higher than in 2016, while precious metal prices remained essentially unchanged.

Quarter Full Year
4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Zinc, USD/tonne 3,236 2.517 2,963 2,896 2,095
Copper, USD/tonne 6,808 5,277 6,349 6,166 4.863
Nickel. USD/tonne 11,584 10,810 10.528 10.411 9,609
Lead, USD/tonne 2,492 2.149 2,334 2,317 1,872
Gold, USD/troz 1,277 1,222 1.278 1.258 1,250
Silver, USD/troz 16.7 17.2 16.8 17.0 17.1
8.32 8.14 8.56
USD/SEK 9.04 8.54
EUR/SEK 9.79 9.76 9.56 9.63 9.47

Global metal demand increased by 1.5% in comparison with the fourth quarter of last year. Growth levels in China remained unchanged from those in the previous quarter, but demand decreased slightly in mature economies with the exception of Europe.

Mined production fell from levels in the fourth quarter of last year, both globally and in China. Smelters' demand for concentrate exceeded production and the shortage of concentrate resulted in a fall in spot market treatment chargers. Global smelter production remained on a par with demand for metal. Metal availability continued to be good in Europe and spot market metal premiums were stable.

Global metal demand increased by 2% in comparison with the fourth quarter of last year and smelter production was on a par with metal demand. The availability of metal and scrap raw materials was good in Europe and spot market metal premiums remained unchanged from the third quarter.

Worldwide, mines experienced few disruptions to production during the quarter than earlier in 2017. Concentrate availability slightly exceeded demand. The concentrate spot market activity levels were low and treatment charges remained unchanged from the third quarter. The market's benchmark annual contracts were signed in early 2018 at the level of approximately USD 82 (92.5) per tonne of concentrate.

Data in the Market performance section was supplied by CRU Ltd and Wood Mackenzie in December 2017 and January 2018.

High rates of growth in the production of stainless steel and other nickel-consuming segments resulted in a substantial growth in demand for nickel from levels in the fourth quarter of last year. Metal production was limited by the temporary production cutbacks implemented over the past two years. Metal stocks fell, but continued to be high.

The Indonesian government introduced a ban on the export of nickel ore in 2014, resulting in reduced availability for producers of low grade ferro nickel (known as NPI) in China. The export ban was lifted for several mines in 2017 and exports of nickel ore from Indonesia to China have picked up speed. NPI production levels in China in the fourth quarter were higher than for many years. Indonesia has also established NPI production capacity in 2017.

Mined silver production depends, to some extent, on production by zinc and lead mines, where silver is a common by-product metal. Gold is produced both by gold mines and as a by-product metal in copper and nickel mines. Mines produce palladium and platinum as both primary metals and by-product metals. Much of the aggregate precious metals supply comes from recycling and flows from financial operations and central banks. Demand is determined, primarily, by banks' investments, industrial demand, and the jewellery industry.

Precious metals are often bought and sold by financial operators. Gold and silver prices were volatile during the fourth quarter and on a par with Q3 prices. The impact of geopolitical risks and economic political uncertainty was limited during the fourth quarter.

Palladium was in short supply in 2017, but there was an excess of platinum. The price of palladium has historically been lower than that of platinum, but the price difference has narrowed in 2017 and by the fourth quarter, the price of palladium was higher than that of platinum.

European spot market prices for sulphuric acid rose slightly in comparison with third quarter levels and demand in northern Europe was good.

Boliden comprises six mining areas: Aitik, the Boliden Area, Garpenberg, Kevitsa, Kylylahti and Tara. The Business Area includes production, exploration, technological development, environmental technology, and mined concentrate sales. The majority of Mines' sales are made to the Group's smelters on market terms.

  • High production
  • Production records at Aitik and Garpenberg
  • Higher metal prices
  • Operating profit: SEK 2,179 m (1,136)
Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Revenues 5,291 4.211 4.175 18,195 12,659
Gross profit 5,316 4.112 4,138 18,189 12,820
Operating expenses 2,143 2.111 1,842 7,947 6,833
Depreciation 941 874 854 3,487 3,172
Operating profit 2,179 1,136 1,421 6,681 2,804
Investments 1,264 923 815 3,722 2,755
Acquisitions $-18$ ۰ 5,961
Capital employed 25.502 24.972 24.975 25.502 24.972
Quarter
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017
Operating profit 2,179 1,136 1,421
Change 1,043 759
Analysis of change
Volumes 396 769
Prices and terms 776 395
Metal prices 1,196 315
Realized metal and currency hedge 9 -2
TC/RC terms 53 $-13$
Exchange rate effects $-482$ 94
Costs (local currencies) $-21$ $-282$
Depreciation $-64$ -80
Other -43 -43
Change 1,043 759

The operating profit increased to SEK 2,179 m (1,136) due to higher milled volumes at Aitik, Garpenberg and Kevitsa, and to higher metal prices.

The improvement in the profit from the previous quarter was primarily due to a higher milled volume and to high grades at Aitik and Garpenberg, and was boosted by improvements in metal prices. Costs increased due to the increased production, seasonal variations, and increased levels of exploration activity. The increase in depreciation was primarily due to high production levels at Aitik and Kevitsa. Maintenance levels were normal and this is expected to continue during the first quarter of 2018.

Mines' full-year operating profit increased to SEK 6,681 m (2,804). With Kevitsa included for full year 2016, the operating profit improved by SEK 4,027 m due to higher volumes, principally at Aitik and Kevitsa, and improved metal prices. Costs increased by 4% in local currencies, adjusted for Kevitsa, due to higher levels of mined production and increased personnel expenses. Depreciation increased due to the Kevitsa acquisition, higher production levels, and to the production at Aitik taking place in capitalintensive areas.

Quarter Full year
4-2017 4-2016 % 3-2017 % 2017 2016 %
Zinc, tonnes 78,082 79,100 $-1$ 69.616 12 305.259 329,086 -7
Copper, tonnes 41,535 30,423 37 33,702 23 143,116 103,427 38
Nickel, tonnes 3,450 3.341 3 3.468 -1 13,777 7.442 ÷
Lead, tonnes 16,741 15,721 6 12,880 30 59,555 62,839 -5
Gold, kg 2.029 1.737 17 1,650 23 7.237 5,766 26
Silver, kg 107,850 120,702 $-11$ 89,741 20 413,238 446,826 -8
Tellurium, kg 7.718 13,088 -41 8.824 $-13$ 34.979 38,680 $-10$

Aitik's copper production achieved record high levels. Mining was carried out in high grade areas, and the copper grade for the quarter was 0.32% (0.23). Higher gold grades contributed to the increased production of gold in concentrate. Crusher availability was good, no major maintenance activities were carried out, and the milled volumes increased to 10.1 Mtonnes (9.6). Milled volumes for the full year increased to 39 Mtonnes (36) due to improvements in operational performance. The copper grade was 0.28% (0.22) and recovery levels improved from last year. The construction of a new crusher station that will come on line in 2018 is proceeding. The mine plans for 2018-2019 entail mining in areas with an average copper grade of 0.25%.

Milled volumes in the Boliden Area fell due to the ongoing challenges posed by rock stability in the Kristineberg mine, and production of the majority of metals declined. Milled volumes decreased during the year to 2,065 ktonnes (2,138), largely due to lower slag volumes from Rönnskär and lower levels of ore production at the Kristineberg mine.

Mining in high-grade areas in Garpenberg also yielded record levels of production of metal in concentrate. Lower average grades than last year resulted in a slight decline in the production of metals in concentrate for the full year. The expected zinc and silver grades for 2018 are 4.0% and 115g/tonne, respectively. The mine plan for the first quarter entails mining in areas with a lower zinc grade than the average for the year.

Kevitsa's milled volume decreased slightly from the previous quarter. Production of copper in concentrate achieved record high levels due to high grades, while production of nickel in concentrate declined slightly.

Production was stable at Kylylahti. Higher copper grades and recovery levels than in the previous quarter resulted in an increase in the production of copper in concentrate. Milled volumes for the full year totalled 809 ktonnes (797), but lower grades meant a reduction in the production of copper in concentrate.

Tara's milled volumes increased in comparison with the previous quarter. Production of zinc in concentrate increased in spite of slightly lower grades and late development work. The milled volume for the full year fell to 2,311 ktonnes (2,603), resulting in reductions in the production of zinc and lead in concentrate.

The annual report on the development of Boliden's mineral reserves and mineral resources is published today in a separate press release, no. 4/2018, and on www.boliden.com.

Boliden has five smelters: the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and the Bergsöe lead smelter. In addition to metal production, the Business Area includes the recycling of electronic scrap, purchases of mined concentrate, and sales of metals and by-products.

  • Improved process stability at the zinc smelters
  • Maintenance shutdown at Odda
  • Market terms deteriorated
Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Revenues 13,036 11,225 11,401 47,691 38,516
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2,587 2,764 2,224 9,776 9,376
Operating expenses 1,544 1,468 1,399 6,004 5,696
Depreciation 300 272 272 1,114 1,026
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
766 1.094 568 2,732 2,759
Operating profit 945 1.341 684 2,834 3,347
Investments 602 420 425 1,862 1,372
Capital employed 18,018 17,838 17,957 18,018 17,838
Quarter
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017
Operating profit 945 1,341 684
Revaluation of process inventory 179 247 116
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 766 1,094 568
Change $-328$ 198
Analysis of change
Volumes $-73$ 54
Prices and terms -93 289
Metal prices 184 178
By-product prices 41 29
TC/RC terms $-118$ 45
Metal premiums 9 $-7$
Exchange rate effects $-207$ 44
Costs (local currencies) $-87$ $-130$
Depreciation -29 $-24$
Items affecting comparability $-47$
Other 1 9
Change -328 198

Smelters' operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, fell to SEK 766 m (1,094) due to a deterioration in zinc treatment charges, higher costs, and maintenance shutdowns. Higher metal prices and improved process stability at Kokkola had a positive impact. Costs increased largely due to maintenance activities, higher costs for consumables, and higher personnel expenses. Items affecting comparability comprise capital gains on the divestment of the aluminium fluoride operations at Odda at the end of last year.

The increase in the profit from levels in the previous quarter was due to improvements in market terms, principally in the form of higher metal prices. The situation at Kokkola, after a long period of low production stability, has improved and production consequently increased. The increase in costs was due to maintenance activities and higher personnel expenses.

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, for the full year was SEK 2,732 m (2,759). Higher metal prices were offset by lower treatment charges and increased levels of maintenance activity. The cost increase in local currencies was 4% and was due to higher personnel expenses, increased maintenance activities, and costs arising from disruptions to operations.

Quarter Full year
4-2017 4-2016 % 3-2017 % 2017 2016 %
Zinc, tonnes 111,371 115,580 -4 114,991 -3 457,078 461,140 $-1$
Copper, tonnes 89,088 88,980 O 87,434 2 352,660 336,276 5
Lead, tonnes 7.131 7,408 $-4$ 7,524 -5 28,265 28,362 $\circ$
Lead alloys,
tonnes (Bergsöe)
13,926 13,465 3 9,036 54 49,976 46,005 9
Nickel in matte,
tonnes
6,443 7.793 $-17$ 7,409 $-13$ 25,469 31,464 $-19$
Gold, kg 4,332 3,888 11 4.391 $-1$ 17.776 17,638 1
Silver, kg 137,482 164,800 $-17$ 136,080 1 551,286 609,151 -9
Sulphuric acid,
tonnes
408,673 434,490 -6 411,287 -1 1,612,663 1,642,443 -2
Aluminium
fluoride, tonnes
6,600 31,576

Rönnskär's feed increased in comparison with the previous year due to improvements in process stability. Copper production was slightly lower. The increase in both feed and copper production quarter on quarter was due to maintenance shutdowns in Q3. Process stability improved for the full year of 2017 and copper production increased slightly. A lower precious metal content in the raw materials resulted in decreased gold and silver production.

Harjavalta's copper feed was stable but lower than in the previous quarter due to maintenance work on the anode furnace. Copper production levels were high, but disruptions to the nickel feed process resulted in lower levels of production. Precious metal production increased due to the raw material mix. The copper process was stable in 2017, resulting in a slightly higher level of copper production than in the previous year. The reduced nickel production was due to comprehensive maintenance shutdowns during the year. Silver production fell due to lower grades in the raw materials.

Process stability at Kokkola improved towards the end of the year after previous problems with low current efficiency and impurities in the cell house. Feed and production levels improved during the quarter. 2016 and 2017 were both affected by process disruptions.

A planned maintenance shutdown of the roasting furnace, which had caused process disruptions earlier in the year, was carried out at Odda. This limited both the feed and zinc production at the beginning of the quarter, but once production was restarted, levels were both high and stable. Zinc production increased in 2017 in spite of maintenance work in connection with the completion of the P200 project. Process disruptions and maintenance shutdowns partially offset the effect of the project.

Feed and production at Bergsöe were both high and stable. The increase from the previous year was due to improved processes that enabled a higher feed. Production of lead alloys reached record high levels in 2017.

A planned maintenance shutdown was carried out at Odda in the fourth quarter, with an impact on the profit of SEK -105 m, in comparison with one of SEK -50 m in the previous quarter. No maintenance shutdowns took place last year.

Maintenance shutdowns at the smelters in 2018 are expected to impact the operating profit by SEK -200 m (-415), with SEK -130 m (-260) and SEK -70 m (-50) of this impact expected to occur in the second and third quarters, respectively.

Sales for the full year totalled SEK 49,531 m (40,316). The Kevitsa mine was acquired on 1 June 2016. The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 8,913 m (4,946), with Kevitsa included for full year 2016. The increase in the profit was due to improved metal prices and high production levels, particularly within Mines. Deteriorations in treatment charge terms had a negative effect on the profit. Planned maintenance shutdowns for Smelters impacted the profit to the tune of approximately SEK 415 m (260) in the form of lower production levels and higher costs. Costs increased by 4% in local currencies, adjusted for Kevitsa, and were principally due to increases in mined production, increases in maintenance activities, and higher staff overheads. Purchasing prices increased slightly during the year. The increase in mined production resulted in an increase in depreciation. The previous year included items affecting comparability totalling SEK 256 m1, derived primarily from adjusted pensions at Tara.

Full Year
SEK m 2017 2016
Operating profit 9,015 5,682
Revaluation of process inventory 102 588
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 8,913 5,094
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory - pro forma 8,913 4,946
Change 3,969
Analysis of change
Volumes 1,515
Prices and terms 3,547
Metal prices 3,935
By-product prices 53
Realised metal price and currency hedging 12
TC/RC terms $-107$
Metal premiums $-6$
Exchange rate effects $-340$
Costs (local currencies) $-481$
Depreciation $-316$
Items affecting comparability $-256$
Other $-41$
Change 3,969

Net financial items totalled SEK -278 m (-308) and the net profit was SEK 6,856 m (4,239). The earnings per share were SEK 25.06 (15.49).

Investments during the year totalled SEK 5,588 m (4,127). A significant portion of this total comprised investments in maintenance, including mine development work and waste rock excavation. Important projects during the year included the investment in a deep storage facility at Rönnskär, a new sulphuric acid plant at Harjavalta, and a new crusher station at Aitik. In addition to 2016 investments, the consideration for Kevitsa totalled SEK 5,961 m.

1 Items affecting comparability comprised the change in Tara's defined benefit pension plan to a defined contribution pension plan (SEK 248 m), acquisition costs in connection with Kevitsa (SEK -39 m), and capital gains on the divestment of the aluminium fluoride operations at Odda (SEK 47 m).

Boliden reports the operating profit for the Smelters and Mines segments and the production data per unit quarterly. The operating profit per unit is also reported on a full-year basis.

Full year
SEK m 2017 2016
Aitik 2,073 555
The Boliden Area 868 548
Garpenberg 2,606 2,063
Kevitsa 1 893 166
Kylylahti 34 $-28$
Tara 942 476
Mines other incl. exploration and technical development $-735$ $-643$
Mines total 6,681 2,804
Rönnskär 900 852
Harjavalta 707 704
Kokkola 688 572
Odda 225 314
Bergsöe 110 109
Smelters other incl. concentrate purchases and metal sales 102 208
Smelters total 2,732 2,759
Other incl. internal profit $-500$ $-469$
Group total 8,913 5,094

The substantial improvement in Aitik's operating profit during the year was due to high milled volumes, high grades, and higher copper prices. The improvements in the profit in the Boliden Area, Garpenberg, and Tara were due to improvements in zinc prices and lower treatment charges. Tara's operating profit for 2016 was positively affected by items affecting comparability in the form of adjustments to pensions totalling SEK 248 m. Production and profits at Kevitsa, which was acquired in June 2016, have developed well since the acquisition. Kylylahti's profit increased due to higher copper prices.

Rönnskär's higher profit was due to improvements in market terms and slightly higher production levels than in the previous year. Harjavalta's profit was on a par with last year's as improved market terms compensated for costs related to comprehensive maintenance shutdowns. Kokkola's profit increased due to improvements in market terms, and higher zinc prices compensated for lower treatment charge terms. Odda, too, benefited from an improvement in market terms from last year, but lower volumes and extensive maintenance work on a roasting furnace impacted the profit. Bergsöe's profit was stable, with increases in production offset by higher costs.

The average number of Boliden employees (full-time equivalents) during the year was 5,684 (5,477). The accident frequency for Boliden's own employees and contractors during the fourth quarter was 4.4 (8.7). Intensive programmes of health & safety work have reduced the number of accidents at several units during the year, and both Bergsöe and Kylylahti reported zero accidents in 2017.

Levels of carbon dioxide intensity, emissions of sulphur dioxide to air, and discharges of metals to water are all good in order to meet Boliden's environmental targets at the end of 2018. The majority of Boliden's units have reduced discharges of metals to water during the year with the biggest reduction due to a treatment plant which came online at Rönnskär at the end of June 2016.

Emissions of metals to air increased during the year from last year's levels. Boliden will probably not meet its target for the end of 2018 due to the increased lead and arsenic content of the copper smelters' incoming concentrates, coupled with a deterioration in filter capacity. The filter installations have now been repaired and emissions consequently reduced during the fourth quarter.

No serious environmental incident occurred during the quarter.

1 The carbon dioxide intensity figure for 2016 has been corrected from 0.69 to 0.73 due to incorrect input data.

2 An incident that causes, or could potentially cause, a significant environmental impact and/or result in licensed limit values being exceeded. The key ratio was previously referred to as "environmental accidents", but is now known as "environmental incidents".

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations and is in a tax agreement with Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. The Income Statements and Balance Sheets for the Parent Company are presented on page 20.

Mikael Staffas has been appointed as new President and CEO of Boliden. He will assume the position on the 1st of June 2018. The recruitment of a new Director for Business Area Mines has commenced.

A fire occurred at the Bergsöe smelter on 19 January. The fire did not result in any injuries and the effect on production was marginal, in that it occurred in a separate building. An investigation has been launched to determine the extent of the damage and the cause of the fire. The fire-damaged part of Bergsöe contained a facility for separating and recovering plastic from automotive batteries. The facility was still under construction and was scheduled to become operational during the first quarter of 2018. The book value of the facility is SEK 80 m.

In January 2018, Boliden took out two new long-term loans, namely a 7-year loan for SEK 600 m with AB Svensk Exportkredit, and an 8 year loan for EUR 110 m with Nordiska Investeringsbanken, which fall due for payment between 2023 and 2026. The latter loan replaces an existing loan from Nordiska Investeringsbanken for EUR 60 m which fell due for repayment in 2018 and which has now been repaid in advance. The new average term of the debt portfolio is approximately 2.9 years.

Boliden has decided on the 13 February 2018 to invest EUR 80 m to increase the production in Kevitsa from 7.5 to 9.5 Mtonnes per year. The investment includes a new autogenous mill as well as a new mill house.

Boliden has on the same date, also decided to invest EUR 45 m in Harjavalta and Pori to increase the production of copper from 135,000 tonnes to 170,000 tonnes per year. The investment includes debottleneck investments in the smelter in Harjavalta and an expansion of the refinery in Pori.

The main hearings at Skellefteå District Court in respect of Boliden's export of smelter sludge to Chile between 1984 and 1985 were completed in December. A ruling will be issued on 8 March 2018. For additional information and background, please see www.boliden.com.

The Group's and the Parent Company's significant risks and uncertainty factors include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general, and global industrial production in particular, affect the demand for zinc, copper, and other base metals. For further information on risks and risk management, please see Risk Management on pages 54-57 of Boliden's 2016 Annual Report.

The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2016 Annual Report.

Two new standards will be applied as of 2018, but are not expected to have any significant impact on Boliden's reporting.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 includes a model for the classification and valuation of financial instruments, a forward-looking depreciation model for financial assets, and a revised approach to hedge accounting. Classification and valuation under IFRS 9 are based on the business model that a company applies for the management of its financial assets and on the properties of the contractual cash flows from the financial assets. The amendment will, over and above certain naming changes, have no effect on the classification of Boliden's financial instruments. A loss reserve shall be reported for all financial assets valued at the accrued historical cost. In Boliden's case, this will apply to trade and other receivables. This loss reserve will not be material for the Group.

IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers, replaces existing standards and interpretations regarding revenues. The standard introduces a new model of income recognition and shall be applied to all customer contracts. The new standard entails new starting points for the date from which revenue shall be recognised and requires evaluations by the company management that differ from those currently conducted. Boliden has conducted analyses of customer contracts in order to determine the effect on revenue recognition. Boliden's principal revenues derive from the sale of metals and the analyses have revealed that the freight in conjunction with certain freight terms and conditions may be regarded as a separate performance undertaking. Agreements of this type are limited in number and the sums involved are insignificant, and the freight will not, therefore, be recognised separately from the sale. The conclusion of the analysis work is that the transition to IFRS 15 will not have any material effect on the Group's net sales in terms either of amount or of difference in periodicity. Boliden will adjust its financial reports in accordance with the new disclosure standards during 2018.

Boliden has for several years presented certain financial metrics in the Interim Report that are not defined in accordance with IFRS, and is of the opinion that these metrics provide valuable complementary information in that they enable a clearer evaluation of the company's performance. Not all companies calculate financial metrics in the same way, so the metrics used by Boliden are not always comparable with those used by other companies, and these metrics should, therefore, not be regarded as a replacement for metrics defined in accordance with IFRS.

The financial metrics that Boliden uses and which are not defined in accordance with IFRS regulations are: Operating profit (EBIT) excluding revaluation of process inventory, Operating profit (EBIT), Free cash flow, Net debt, Return on capital employed, Return on Equity, Net debt/Equity ratio, and Equity/Assets ratio. For definitions, explanations and calculations of the financial metrics used by Boliden, see www.boliden.com.

The undersigned declare that the Interim Report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, positions, and results, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.

Stockholm, 14 February 2018

Anders Ullberg Chairman

Marie Berglund Member of the Board

Tom Erixon Member of the Board

Member of the Board President & CEO

Lennart Evrell

Pia Rudengren Member of the Board

Michael G:son Löw Member of the Board

Elisabeth Nilsson Member of the Board

Pekka Vauramo Member of the Board

Peter Baltzari Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Marie Holmberg Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Kenneth Ståhl Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Jan Andersson (Swedbank Robur fonder), Lars-Erik Forsgårdh, Ola Peter Gjessing (Norges Bank Investment Management), Anders Oscarsson (AMF) and Anders Ullberg (Chairman of the Board) were elected as members of Boliden's Nomination Committee at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. The Nomination Committee has exercised its mandate to appoint an additional member, Hans EK (SEB Investment Management) in order to better reflect the shareholder structure. Jan Andersson has been appointed Chairman of the Committee.

Financial calendar

$\bullet$ 6 March 2018 --
The 2017 Annual Report is published on www.boliden.com. The printed Annual Report
will be available from Boliden's Head Office from 22 March 2018.
• 27 April 2018 The Interim Report for the first quarter of 2018
• 27 April 2018 The 2018 AGM will be held in Garpenberg. Shareholders wishing to have a matter raised at the
Meeting must submit a written proposal by email to [email protected], or by letters in the
post to Boliden AB, Box 44, 101 20 Stockholm, headed "Matter for the AGM". Requests must be
submitted to the Board of Directors no later than 9 March 2018.
• 20 July 2018 The Interim Report for the second quarter of 2018
$\bullet$ 24 October 2018 The Interim Report for the third quarter of 2018
$\bullet$ 13 February 2019 The fourth quarter and Year-End Report for 2018

Presentation of the report

The report will be presented in Stockholm and via a webcast/conference call

Wednesday, 14 February at O9:30 (CET) Time: Lundqvist och Lindqvist, Dagerman Auditorium Place: Address: Klarabergsviadukten 90, Stockholm

The webcast will be broadcast online via www.boliden.com

To participate in the conference call, please call one of the following numbers 3-5 minutes before the conference starts.

Tel. no. from Sweden: Tel. no. from the UK: Tel. no. from the USA: 08-5199 9355 (include the area code) +44 20 319 40550 +1 855 269 2605

Contact persons:

Lennart Evrell President & CEO Tel: +46 (0)8 610 15 00

Håkan Gabrielsson CFO Tel: +46 (0)8 610 15 00

Boliden's Capital Markets Day event began on 21 November in Stockholm. In addition to the presentations, Boliden showed, amongst other things, its automation work and increased resource efficiency in smelter and mine design. The following day offered a visit to Kevitsa.

Consolidated Income Statements

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Revenues 13,619 12,137 11,628 49,531 40,316
Cost of goods sold $-10,059$ $-9,417$ $-9,461$ $-38,988$ $-33,204$
Gross profit 3,560 2,721 2,167 10,543 7,111
Selling expenses $-105$ $-101$ $-105$ $-417$ $-390$
Administrative expenses $-109$ $-175$ -63 $-452$ $-607$
Research and development costs $-227$ $-170$ $-135$ $-659$ $-530$
Other operating income and expenses $-30$ 78 -6 -6 95
Results from participations in associated companies 6 З
Operating profit 3,091 2,353 1,860 9,015 5,682
Financial income 2 -3 4 $\overline{4}$
Financial expenses $-63$ -83 $-71$ $-282$ $-311$
Profit after financial items 3,030 2,267 1,790 8,737 5,375
Tax $-782$ -440 $-312$ $-1,881$ $-1,135$
Net profit 2,248 1,827 1,478 6,856 4,239
Net profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,248 1,826 1,477 6,854 4,237
Non-controlling interests O 1 1 2 З

Earnings and equity per share

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Earnings per share 1, SEK 8.22 6.68 5.40 25.06 15.49
Ordinary dividend per share, SEK 8.25 5.25
Redemption per share, SEK 5.75
Equity per share, SEK 128.13 107.44 118.86 128.13 107.44
Number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Average number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Number of own shares held

1 There are no potential shares and, as a result, no dilution effect.

Key ratios - the Group

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Return on capital employed 1, % 21.0 14.6
Return on equity $2, \%$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 21.6 15.7
Equity/assets ratio, % 63 55 61 63 55
Net debt/equity ratio 3, % 11 32 19 11 32
Net debt, SEK m 3,752 9,339 6,033 3,752 9,339

1 Operating profit, divided by average capital employed.
2 Profit after tax, divided by average equity.
3 Net of interest-bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including cash and cash equivalents divide

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Profit for the period 2,248 1,827 1,478 6,856 4,239
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement
Change in market value of derivative instruments $-7$ 46 6 $-26$ $-140$
Fiscal effect on derivative instruments 1 $-10$ -1 5 31
Transfers to the Income Statement 6 17 4 31 49
Tax on transfers to the Income Statement $-1$ $-4$ $-1$ $-7$ $-11$
Sum cash flow hedging $-1$ 49 7 з $-71$
The period's translation difference on overseas operations 372 -96 $-127$ 320 658
Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations $-96$ 34 42 $-94$ $-186$
Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments 21 -8 -9 21 41
Sum translation exposure 297 -69 -95 247 513
Total items that will be reclassified 296 -20 -87 250 442
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans $-12$ 12 $-12$ $-274$
Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the Income
Statement
2 -2 2 68
Total items that will not be reclassified -9 9 -9 -206
Total other comprehensive income 287 $-10$ -87 241 236
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,535 1,817 1,391 7,096 4,476
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,535 1.816 1,390 7,094 4,473
Non-controlling interests 0 1 1 2 З

Consolidated Balance Sheets

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2017 2016
Intangible assets 3,482 3,508
Property, plant and equipment 36,313 34,850
Participations in associated companies 29 25
Other shares and participations 30 31
Deferred tax assets 58 152
Long-term receivables 133 296
Total non-current assets 40,046 38,861
Inventories 9,500 10,077
Trade and other receivables 2,324 2,017
Tax receivables 71 55
Interest-bearing receivables 2 2
Derivative instruments 141 298
Other current receivables 1,288 1,097
Cash and cash equivalents 2,510 1,503
Total current assets 15,836 15,016
Total assets 55,882 53,877
Equity 35,053 29,394
Pension provisions 943 925
Other provisions 2,911 2,655
Deferred tax liabilities 3,089 3,062
Liability to credit institutions 4,004 8,187
Other interest-bearing liabilities 5 7
Total non-current liabilities 10,949 14,837
Liability to credit institutions 1,331 1,903
Other interest-bearing liabilities 5 $\overline{4}$
Trade and other payables 4,426 4,239
Other provisions 226 236
Current tax liabilities 1,166 835
Derivative instruments 92 46
Other current liabilities 2,633 2,382
Total current liabilities 9,880 9,646
Total equity and liabilities 55,882 53,877

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity $04.5 -$

3 I DCC 3 I DCG
SEK m 2017 2016
Opening balance 29,394 25,807
Total comprehensive income for the period 7,096 4,476
Dividend $-1,436$ -889
Closing balance 35,053 29,394
Total equity attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 35,044 29,386
Non-controlling interests 9 8

On 31 December 2017, the hedging reserve, after fiscal effects, totalled SEK 1 m [-2].

$04.5 -$

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 3-2017 2017 2016
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 3,030 2,267 1,790 8,737 5,375
Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow:
- Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of assets 1,236 1.147 1.128 4,601 4.199
- Provisions 5 -3 1 5 $-434$
- Revaluation of process inventory $-179$ $-247$ $-116$ $-102$ $-588$
- Other 17 $-26$ 10 52 74
Tax paid/received $-417$ $-123$ $-264$ $-1,457$ $-709$
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital 3,692 3,015 2,550 11,837 7,918
Cash flow from changes in working capital 565 $-194$ 404 900 -923
Cash flow from operating activities 4,257 2,821 2,954 12,737 6,995
Investment activities
- Acquisition 18 $-5,925$
- Disposal 121 121
- Acquisition of intangible assets $-11$ $-7$ -6 -20 $-14$
- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment $-1,862$ $-1,262$ $-1,235$ $-5,575$ $-3,975$
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment 6 6 6 6
- Acquisition/disposal of financial assets -8 -5 1 160 -9
Cash flow from investment activities $-1,875$ $-1,129$ $-1,240$ $-5,428$ $-9,795$
Cash flow before financing activities (free cash flow) 2,382 1,692 1,715 7,309 $-2,801$
Dividend $-1,436$ -889
Loans raised $\overline{4}$ 404 1,143 7,559
Amortisation of loans $-1,353$ $-1,336$ $-1,945$ $-6,011$ $-3,295$
Cash flow from financing activities $-1,349$ -932 $-1,945$ $-6,304$ 3,376
Cash flow for the period 1,033 760 -230 1,005 575
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,475 742 1,706 1,503 923
Exchange rate difference on cash and cash equivalents -1 1 5
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end 2,510 1,503 1,475 2,510 1,503

Income Statements - the Parent Company

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2017 4-2016 2017 2016
Dividends from subsidiaries 3,000 $\sim$ 3,000 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Profit after financial items 3,000 3,000
Tax $\sim$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Profit for the period 3,000 $\blacksquare$ 3,000 ۰

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts no limited operations and is in a tax agreement with Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB and has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB had no sums to report under Other Comprehensive Income for the fourth quarter of 2017.

Balance Sheets - the Parent Company

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2017 2016
Participations in Group companies 3,911 3,911
Other shares and participations 5 5
Long-term financial receivables, Group companies 8,897 7,334
Current financial receivables, Group companies 519 1,687
Total assets 13,333 12,938
Equity 12.314 10,751
Long-term liabilities to credit institutions 500 500
Current liabilities to credit institutions 519 1.687
Total liabilities and equity 13.333 12.938
31 Dec 2017, SEK m Reported value Fair value
Other shares and participations 30 30
Trade and other receivables 2,324 2,324
Interest-bearing receivables 2 2
Derivative instruments 141 141
Cash and cash equivalents 2,510 2,510
Total assets 5,007 5,007
Liabilities to credit institutions 5,335 5,348
Other interest-bearing liabilities 8 8
Trade and other payables 4,426 4,426
Derivative instruments 92 92
Total liabilities 9,862 9,875

The fair value of derivatives is based on listed bid and ask prices on the closing day and on discounting of estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from the trading locations of metal derivatives, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market prices per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank. When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortisations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. On 31 December 2017, the interest terms of current loan agreements were adjudged to be on a par with market rates in the credit market. The fair value consequently corresponds, in every significant respect, to the reported value.

The reported value of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is deemed to be the same as their fair value due to their short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful trade and other receivables, and that any penalty interest will be debited. Boliden's financial instrument holdings, which are reported at fair value in the Balance Sheet, are all classified as level 2 items in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual Report.

Hedging in respect of forecast exposure in 2016-2017 matured but was extended in 2015. The effect on the profit of premature maturity of hedging related to 2017 was reported in equity but has been recognised through the Income Statement on a rolling basis in 2017 with a net effect of SEK 4 m (-2). Boliden's other currency and metal price risks in respect of forecast exposure are, in every significant respect, unhedged. On 31 December 2017, Boliden had no outstanding currency or raw material derivatives attributable to forecast exposure.

The following table contains an estimate of how changes in market terms affect the Group's operating profit over the next twelve-month period. The calculation is based on listings on 31 December 2017 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted TC/RC, or the revaluation of process inventory in the smelters.

Change in metal
prices, +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in
TC/RC +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in USD.
+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Zinc 920 TC/RC Copper 90 USD/SEK 1.600
Copper 820 TC Zinc 50 EUR/USD 1,025
Gold 285 TC Lead $-15$ USD/NOK 145
Silver 165
Lead 135
Nickel 105

Boliden has historically had a natural hedge as a result of the negative correlation that has existed between currency on the one hand and prices and treatment charge terms on the other. This is illustrated in the following graphs, which show Boliden's total weighted price index, a weighted currency index, and a weighted metal price and TC index.

Full-year data per segment

Full year
SEK m 2017 2016
THE GROUP
Revenues 49,531 40,316
Operating expenses 14,107 12,757
Depreciation 4,601 4,199
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 8,913 5,094
Operating profit 9,015 5,682
Investments 5,588 4,127
Acquisition 5,961
Capital employed 42,931 42,457
MINES
Revenues 18,195 12,659
Operating expenses 7,947 6,833
Depreciation 3,487 3,172
Operating profit 6,681 2,804
Investments 3,722 2,755
Acquisition $\blacksquare$ 5,961
Capital employed 25,502 24,972
SMELTERS
Revenues 47,691 38,516
Gross profit, ex. revaluation of process inventory 9,776 9,376
Operating expenses 6,004 5,696
Depreciation 1,114 1,026
Operating profit, ex. revaluation of process inventory 2,732 2,759
Operating profit 2,834 3,347
Investments 1,862 1,372
Capital employed 18,018 17,838
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues $-16,355$ $-10,860$
Operating expenses 157 228
Depreciation 1 $\mathbf{1}$
Operating profit, internal profit $-343$ $-316$
Operating profit, other $-156$ $-153$
Investments 4 O
Capital employed 1 $-589$ $-354$

1 Capital employed reported under Other refers primarily to market valuation of hedges and internal profits.

Quarterly data per segment

SEK m 1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
THE GROUP
Revenues 8,849 9,596 9,733 12,137 12,730 11,554 11,628 13,619
Operating expenses 2,894 3,009 3,188 3,667 3,469 3,634 3,267 3,737
Depreciation 900 1,027 1,124 1.147 1,092 1,142 1,127 1,241
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
769 901 1,318 2,106 2,061 2,196 1,744 2,912
Operating profit 888 912 1,529 2,353 2,149 1,916 1,860 3,091
Investments 799 956 1,028 1,343 1,096 1,385 1,240 1,867
Acquisitions $\bar{\phantom{a}}$ 5,979 $\sim$ $-18$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\blacksquare$
Capital employed 35,644 40,555 42,069 42,457 43,093 42,630 42,335 42,931
MINES
Revenues 2,336 2,678 3,435 4,211 4,315 4,415 4,175 5,291
Gross profit 2,389 2,893 3,427 4.112 4,273 4,463 4.138 5,316
Operating expenses 1,487 1,497 1,739 2.111 1,928 2,033 1,842 2,143
Depreciation 658 775 865 874 820 872 854 941
Operating profit 242 621 804 1,136 1,525 1,555 1,421 2,179
Investments 512 572 748 923 755 889 815 1,264
Acquisitions 5,979 $-18$
Capital employed 19,189 24,700 24,918 24,972 25,208 25,375 24,975 25,502
SMELTERS
Revenues 8,681 9,147 9,462 11,225 12,361 10,893 11,401 13,036
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,241 2,098 2,273 2,764 2,577 2,389 2,224 2,587
Operating expenses 1,356 1,465 1,406 1,468 1,478 1,583 1,399 1,544
Depreciation 243 252 259 272 272 269 272 300
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
655 397 613 1,094 835 563 568 766
Operating profit 774 408 825 1,341 922 283 684 945
Investments 288 384 280 420 341 495 425 602
Capital employed 16,546 16,249 17,516 17,838 18,568 17,673 17,957 18,018
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues $-2,168$ $-2,229$ $-3,164$ $-3,299$ $-3,946$ $-3,753$ $-3,948$ $-4,708$
Operating expenses 50 47 43 89 63 17 27 50
Operating profit, internal profit $-100$ $-84$ $-76$ -56 $-260$ 118 $-218$ 16
Operating profit, other -29 -33 $-24$ $-68$ $-39$ -40 $-28$ $-50$
Investments $\bigcirc$ O 2 O 2
Capital employed -91 -393 $-365$ $-354$ -683 $-418$ -597 $-589$

Consolidated quarterly data

1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
Financial performance 1 , the Group
Revenues, SEK m 8,849 9,596 9,733 12,137 12,730 11,554 11,628 13,619
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,788 1,940 2,653 3,500 3,241 3,058 2,987 4,332
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory, SEK m 769 901 1,318 2,106 2,061 2.196 1,744 2,912
Operating profit, SEK m 888 912 1,529 2,353 2,149 1,916 1,860 3,091
Profit after financial items, SEK m 836 817 1,454 2,267 2,075 1,843 1,790 3,030
Net profit, SEK m 656 619 1,137 1,827 1,669 1,461 1,478 2,248
Earnings per share, SEK 2.40 2.26 4.15 6.68 6.10 5.34 5.40 8.22
Free cash flow, SEK m 210 $-4,794$ 91 1,692 1,060 2,152 1,715 2,382
Net debt/equity ratio, % 21 43 40 32 27 25 19 11
Production of metal in concentrate 2
Zinc, tonnes 80,850 84,719 84,417 79,100 77,139 80,421 69,616 78,082
Copper, tonnes 20,884 24,028 28,092 30,423 29,650 38,229 33,702 41,535
Nickel, tonnes $\blacksquare$ 960 3,142 3,341 3,340 3,519 3,468 3,450
Lead, tonnes 15,811 15,748 15,559 15,721 14,868 15,066 12,880 16,741
Gold, kg 1,395 1,303 1,332 1,737 1,702 1,856 1,650 2,029
Gold, troy oz. 44,847 41,879 42,828 55,832 54,732 59,683 53,033 65,217
Silver 3 , kg 103,310 116,873 105,941 120,702 104,450 111,197 89,741 107,850
Silver 3 , 'OOO troy oz. 3,321 3,757 3,406 3,881 3,358 3,575 2,885 3,467
Tellurium, kg 10.131 10,219 5,243 13,088 11,251 7,186 8,824 7,718
Metal production, Smelters
Zinc, tonnes 117,600 112,815 115,145 115,580 115,248 115,468 114,991 111,371
Copper, tonnes 85,286 78,988 83,022 88,980 88,708 87,430 87,434 89,088
Lead, tonnes 7,060 6,663 7,231 7,408 6,049 7,561 7,524 7,131
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 12,342 11,895 8,303 13,465 14,061 12,953 9,036 13,926
Nickel in matte, tonnes 8,793 6,671 8,207 7,793 7,579 4,038 7,409 6,443
Gold, kg 4,500 5,066 4,186 3,888 4,902 4,150 4,391 4,332
Gold, troy oz. 144,662 162,858 134,565 124,992 157,609 133,417 141,186 139,290
Silver, kg 158,711 151,740 133,900 164,800 143,764 133,960 136,080 137,482
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 5,103 4,878 4,305 5,298 4,622 4,307 4,375 4,420
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 431,814 359,791 416,348 434,490 423,535 369,168 411,287 408,673
Aluminium fluoride, tonnes 8,969 10,188 5,819 6,600
Metal prices in USD, average per quarter
Zinc, USD/tonne 1,679 1,918 2,255 2,517 2,780 2,596 2,963 3,236
Copper, USD/tonne 4,672 4,729 4,772 5,277 5,831 5,662 6,349 6,808
Lead, USD/tonne 1,744 1,719 1,873 2,149 2,278 2,161 2,334 2,492
Nickel, USD/tonne 8,499 8,823 10,265 10,810 10,271 9,225 10,528 11,584
Gold, USD/troy oz. 1,180 1,258 1,335 1,222 1,219 1,257 1,278 1,277
Silver, USD/trov oz. 14.85 16.78 19.61 17.19 17.42 17.21 16.84 16.73
Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter
Zinc, SEK/tonne 14,195 15,752 19,209 22,755 24,806 22,842 24,106 26,910
Copper, SEK/tonne 39,509 38,843 40,663 47,715 52,033 49,812 51,659 56,615
Lead, SEK/tonne 14,746 14,120 15,954 19,432 20,325 19,012 18,992 20,726
Nickel, SEK/tonne 71,874 72,471 87,461 97,740 91,649 81,165 85,665 96,323
Gold, SEK/troy oz. 9,981 10,337 11,374 11,048 10,879 11,063 10,399 10,619
Silver, SEK/troy oz. 125.57 137.84 167.11 155.46 155.45 151.43 136.99 139.09
Exchange rates, average per quarter
USD/SEK 8.46 8.21 8.52 9.04 8.92 8.80 8.14 8.32
EUR/USD 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.17 1.18
EUR/SEK 9.32 9.28 9.51 9.76 9.51 9.69 9.56 9.79
USD/NOK 8.64 8.26 8.33 8.37 8.44 8.52 7.96 8.16

1 For definitions, see www.boliden.com.

r or community occurrent in concentrates.
2 Includes silver production at Tara that is not payable. See page 27 for details of Tara's production.

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2017 2016
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 39,045 36,051
Head grades
Copper (%) 0.28 0.22
Gold (g/tonne) 0.13 0.11
Silver (g/tonne) 1.98 2.11
Metal content
Copper, tonnes 97,573 70,682
Gold, kg 2,899 2,119
Gold, troy oz. 93,197 68,127
Silver, kg 61,862 56,602
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 1,989 1,820
Revenues, SEK m 5,487 3,273
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 3,513 1,548
Operating profit, SEK m 2,073 555
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/lb. copper 82 102
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 2,065 2,138
Of which, smelter slag 264 300
Head grades
Zinc (%) 4.0 4.2
Copper (%) O.4 O.4
Lead (%) 0.4 0.4
Gold (g/tonne) 1.9 1.7
Silver (g/tonne) 58 59
Tellurium (g/tonne) 35 37
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 65,501 70,171
Copper, tonnes 5,132 5,669
Lead, tonnes 3,397 3,793
Gold, kg 2,476 2,261
Gold, troy oz. 79,615 72,693
Silver, kg 80,781 84,911
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 2,597 2,730
Tellurium, kg 34,979 38,680
Revenues, SEK m 2,612 2,025
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,267 924
Operating profit, SEK m 868 548
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. zinc 79 64
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. copper 143 112
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USD/trov oz. gold 686 710

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2017 2016
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 2,634 2,622
Head grades
Zinc (%) 4.3 4.4
Copper (%) O.1 0.1
Lead (%) 1.8 1.8
Gold (g/tonne) O.3 0.3
Silver (g/tonne) 133 150
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 107,496 108,641
Copper, tonnes 768 735
Lead, tonnes 39,075 39,463
Gold, kg 541 580
Gold, troy oz. 17,406 18,661
Silver, kg 267,548 301,875
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 8,602 9,705
Revenues, SEK m 4,019 3,491
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 3,049 2,509
Operating profit, SEK m 2,606 2,063
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. zinc 46 43
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 809 797
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.5 0.6
Copper, % 1.3 1.6
Gold, g/tonne 1.1 0.8
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 1,682 2,477
Copper, tonnes 9,686 12,123
Gold, kg 674 477
Gold, troy oz. 21,657 15,347
Revenues, SEK m 708 573
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 267 164
Operating profit, SEK m 34 $-28$
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/lb. copper 153 143
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 2,311 2,603
Head grades
Zinc (%) 5.9 6.0
Lead (%) 1.1 1.2
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 130,580 147,797
Lead, tonnes 17,083 19,582
Silver 1 , kg 1,344 1,076
Silver 1, 'OOO troy oz. 43 35
Revenues, SEK m 2,691 2,085
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,275 947
Operating profit, SEK m 942 476
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/lb. zinc 70 69

1 Silver production at Tara is not payable.

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2017 2016
KEVITSA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 7,911 4,518
Head grades
Copper, % 0.42 0.35
Nickel, % 0.25 0.24
Cobalt, g/tonne 0.01 0.01
Gold, g/tonne 0.16 0.14
Palladium, g/tonne 0.20 0.19
Platinum, g/tonne 0.32 0.29
Metal content
Copper, tonnes 29,957 14,217
Nickel, tonnes 13,777 7,442
Cobalt, tonnes 587 322
Gold, kg 647 328
Gold, troy oz. 20,790 10,558
Palladium, kg 1,021 559
Palladium, troy oz. 32,838 17,965
Platinum, kg 1,418 750
Platinum, troy oz. 45,573 24,118
Revenues, SEK m 2,680 1,210
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,502 500
Operating profit, SEK m 893 166
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/lb. nickel $-150$ 150
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. nickel 278 340
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. copper 139 155

1 Kevitsa was acquired on 1 June 2016 and production is consequently only reported for the period from June-December 2016 in the table above.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 8,755 8,750 8,963 9,584 9,251 10,389 9,292 10,114
Head grades
Copper, % 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.29 0.27 0.32
Gold, g/tonne 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14
Silver, g/tonne 2.60 2.09 1.91 1.87 1.98 2.33 1.78 1.79
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 16,569 17,150 17,510 19,453 18,820 26,792 22,334 29,627
Gold, kg 516 443 577 584 652 788 598 862
Gold, troy oz. 16,574 14,251 18,541 18,761 20,948 25,320 19,224 27,707
Silver, kg 13,324 14,103 14,633 14,542 12,640 19,843 13,666 15,714
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 428 453 470 468 406 638 439 505
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 529 507 599 503 552 555 524 434
Of which, smelter slag 78 65 83 75 77 72 60 54
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.7 4.7 3.7 3.8
Copper, % O.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 O.4
Lead, % 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 O.4
Gold, g/tonne 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0
Silver, g/tonne 74 55 55 54 59 62 49 60
Tellurium, g/tonne 39 47 19 46 42 26 35 37
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 17,517 17,151 19,075 16,427 16,017 20,611 15,465 13,409
Copper, tonnes 1,548 1,378 1,302 1,440 1,157 1,590 1,124 1,260
Lead, tonnes 1,140 921 968 764 806 1,095 710 786
Gold, kg 629 566 377 689 610 624 625 618
Gold, troy oz. 20,238 18,196 12,118 22,141 19,609 20,046 20,078 19,882
Silver, kg 25,123 16,578 18,494 24,716 22,014 23,526 17,009 18,232
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 808 533 595 795 708 756 547 586
Tellurium, kg 10,131 10,219 5,243 13,088 11,251 7,186 8,824 7,718
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 646 644 638 675 615 532 578 587
Head grades
Zinc, % $6.0\,$ 6.2 6.0 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.7
Lead, % 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 36,973 38,047 36,984 35,793 35,376 30,894 32,098 32,212
Lead, tonnes 5,192 5,035 5,004 4,351 5,119 3,807 4,023 4,134
Silver 1 , kg 384 192 243 257 531 302 292 219
Silver 1, 'OOO troy oz. 12,346 6,173 7,812 8,263 17,072 9,703 9,394 7,041

1 Silver production at Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 628 668 645 681 637 672 631 695
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.7 4.9
Copper, % O.1 O.1 O.1 0.1 O.1 O.1 0.0 O.1
Lead, % 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.0
Gold, g/tonne 0.3 O.3 O.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 O.3
Silver, g/tonne 133 167 145 155 143 131 121 137
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 25,852 28,780 27,589 26,421 25,326 28,409 21,589 32,171
Copper, tonnes 208 170 175 183 202 174 149 243
Lead, tonnes 9,478 9,792 9,588 10,606 8,943 10,164 8,147 11,820
Gold, kg 151 136 138 156 145 126 100 169
Gold, troy oz. 4,864 4,360 4,429 5,008 4,673 4,056 3,228 5,449
Silver, kg 63,993 85,216 72,011 80,655 68,885 67,047 58,341 73,275
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 2,057 2,740 2,315 2,593 2,215 2,156 1,876 2,356
KEVITSA1
Milled ore, Ktonnes 618 1,957 1,943 1,959 1,917 2,026 2,010
Head grades
Copper, % $\sim$ 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.44
Nickel, % ä, 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25
Cobalt, g/tonne $\blacksquare$ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gold, g/tonne $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17
Palladium, g/tonne $\sim$ 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.20
Platinum, g/tonne 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.33
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes ä, 1,673 5,948 6,596 7,017 6,894 7,966 8,080
Nickel, tonnes 960 3,142 3,341 3,340 3,519 3,468 3,450
Cobalt, tonnes 43 136 143 141 144 150 152
Gold, kg 35 131 162 147 153 172 175
Gold, troy oz. 1,136 4,225 5,197 4,727 4,933 5,519 5,611
Palladium, kg 71 505 285 234 276 260 251
Palladium, troy oz. 2,287 6,508 9,170 7,537 8,880 8,362 8,058
Platinum, kg 93 265 392 326 371 365 355
Platinum, troy oz. $\blacksquare$ 2,982 8,531 12,605 10,481 11,940 11,749 11,403
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 188 193 206 209 204 200 199 205
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Copper, % 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2
Gold, g/tonne 0.7 O.7 O.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 508 742 769 459 421 506 464 290
Copper, tonnes 2,559 3,657 3,157 2,751 2,455 2,779 2,128 2,325
Gold, kg 99 122 109 147 149 166 155 204
Gold, troy oz. 3,170 3,936 3,516 4,725 4,776 5,328 4,984 6,569

1 Kevitsa was acquired on 1 June 2016 and production is consequently only reported for June in Q2 2016.

Full-year data per unit - Smelters

Full year
2017 2016
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 631,108 626,167
Secondary raw materials 180,298 171,414
Of which, electronics 77,296 81,821
Copper, total 811,406 797,581
Lead
Lead concentrate 39,114 41,133
Secondary raw materials 2,058 732
Lead, total 41,172 41,865
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 219,462 207,220
Lead, tonnes 28,265 28,362
Zinc clinker, tonnes 34,274 32,621
Gold, kg 13,109 13,782
Gold, troy oz. 421,469 443,088
Silver, kg 484,906 508,151
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 15,590 16,337
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 505,463 503,266
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 1,221 1,135
Operating profit 1 , SEK m 900 852
BERGSÖE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 70,299 64,267
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 49,976 46,005
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 124 126
Operating profit 1 , SEK m 110 109

1 Excluding revaluation of process inventory.

Full-year data per unit - Smelters

Full year
2017 2016
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 542,596 551,619
Secondary raw materials 23,604 27,268
Copper, total 566,200 578,887
Nickel concentrate 259,166 293,744
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 133,197 129,056
Nickel in matte 25,469 31,464
Gold, kg 4,667 3,857
Gold, troy oz. 150,032 123,989
Silver, kg 66,380 101,000
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 2,134 3,247
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 677,497 703,119
Operating profit before depreciation 2 , SEK m 953 935
Operating profit 2 , SEK m 707 704
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 560,309 547,318
Production, tonnes
Zinc 284,992 290,599
Silver in concentrate, kg 18,188 17,180
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 585 552
Sulphuric acid 325,668 315,258
Operating profit before depreciation 2 , SEK m 921 789
Operating profit 2 , SEK m 688 572
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 337,569 338,917
Production, tonnes
Zinc 172,086 170,541
Aluminium fluoride $\sim$ 31,576
Sulphuric acid 104,035 120,800
Operating profit before depreciation 2 , SEK m 383 461
Operating profit 2 , SEK m 225 314

1 Excluding revaluation of process inventory.

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 164,557 140,958 157,097 163,555 166,460 158,538 140,103 166,007
Secondary raw materials 46,138 38,303 43,270 43,703 48,421 40,934 45,585 45,358
Of which, electronics 21,672 20,587 20,385 19.177 20,982 18,357 17,522 20,435
Copper, total 210,695 179,261 200,367 207,258 214,881 199,472 185,688 211,365
Lead
Lead concentrate 11,144 9,781 7.151 13,057 9,368 10,099 8,931 10,716
Secondary raw materials 251 161 152 168 247 148 447 1,216
Lead, total 11,395 9,942 7,303 13,225 9,615 10,247 9,378 11,932
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 53,714 46,821 50,553 56,132 56,015 54,051 53,910 55,486
Lead, tonnes 7,060 6,663 7,231 7,408 6,049 7,561 7,524 7,131
Zinc clinker, tonnes 8,913 6,490 7,820 9,398 8,994 6,474 9,700 9,106
Gold, kg 3,701 3,647 3,156 3,279 3,518 2,868 3,401 3,323
Gold, troy oz. 118,971 117,235 101,475 105,407 113,103 92,206 109,329 106,831
Silver, kg 131,251 119,000 112,700 145,200 127,204 118,600 121,200 117,902
Silver, '000 troy oz. 4,220 3,826 3,623 4,668 4,090 3,813 3,897 3,791
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 135,159 112,945 118,175 136,987 134,710 122,464 118,289 130,000
BERGSÖE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 17,320 16,215 11,581 19,151 20,011 17,591 12,726 19,971
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 12,342 11,895 8,303 13,465 14,061 12,953 9,036 13,926

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

1-2016 2-2016 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 143,145 124,158 143,545 140,771 137,213 115,708 147,180 142,495
Secondary raw materials 5,175 5,064 8,404 8,624 5,811 5,900 6,534 5,360
Copper, total 148,320 129,223 151,949 149,396 143,023 121,608 153,714 147,854
Nickel concentrate 73,911 62,733 76,855 80,245 76,881 40,788 73,560 67,936
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 31,572 32,167 32,469 32,847 32,693 33,379 33,524 33,602
Nickel in matte 8,793 6,671 8,207 7,793 7,579 4,038 7,409 6,443
Gold, kg 799 1,419 1,029 609 1,384 1,282 991 1,010
Gold, troy oz. 25,691 45,623 33,090 19,585 44,506 41,211 31,857 32,459
Silver, kg 27,460 32,740 21,200 19,600 16,560 15,360 14,880 19,580
Silver, '000 troy oz. 883 1,053 682 630 532 494 478 630
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 181,611 156,370 183,508 181,630 181,471 139,105 183,566 173,355
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 147,657 122,355 150,576 135,342 135,475 138,678 142,335 149,192
Production, tonnes
Zinc 78,594 69,365 73,922 68,718 70,556 69,321 69,904 75,211
Silver in concentrate, kg 3,499 4,529 4,600 4,552 5,503 3,916 3,986 4,783
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 112 146 148 146 177 126 128 154
Sulphuric acid 85,478 59,566 87,251 82,963 81,713 76,393 80,964 86,598
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 78,919 80,923 83,973 95,102 84,674 96,276 87,035 69,584
Production, tonnes
Zinc 39,006 43,450 41,223 46,862 44,692 46,147 45,087 36,160
Aluminium fluoride 8,969 10,188 5,819 6,600
Sulphuric acid 29,566 30,910 27,414 32,910 25,642 31,205 28,468 18,720

Martin wants to get the job done. He couldn't without metals.

Public transportation is essential for growing communities. It brings people and jobs closer together and makes it possible for people to move forward in life. Trains, buses and bridges all depend on metals like zinc, which protects steel constructions against corrosion. Martin is ready to do his best, and so are our metals.

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