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Boliden Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Jul 20, 2018

2895_ir_2018-07-20_9d5eeb40-ae12-460d-98f5-d34866ab4471.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Revenues 14.071 11.554 13.331 27,402 24,284 52.648 49.531
Operating profit ex. revaluation of
process inventory
2.329 2.196 2,724 5.053 4.258 9.709 8,913
Operating profit 2.468 1.916 2,672 5.139 4,065 10,090 9,015
Profit after financial items 2,401 1,843 2,614 5.015 3,917 9.835 8,737
Net profit 2.038 1.461 2,011 4.049 3,129 7.776 6.856
Earnings per share, SEK 7.45 5.34 7.35 14.80 11.44 28.42 25.06
Free cash flow 1.718 2.152 1,431 3.148 3.212 7.245 7.309
Net debt 4.589 7.773 2,451 4.589 7.773 4.589 3.752
Return on capital employed, % $\blacksquare$ 23.2 21.0
Return on equity, % $\blacksquare$ 22.4 21.6
Net debt/equity ratio, % 13 25 6 13 25 13 11
  • The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, was SEK 2,329 m (2,196).
  • The free cash flow totalled SEK 1,718 m (2,152).
  • The net debt/equity ratio increased during the quarter from 6 to 13% due to paid dividend and share redemption.
  • Prices and terms continued to be favourable.
  • New crusher in Aitik is in operation.

Revenues increased to SEK 14,071 m (11,554), primarily due to higher metal prices.

Quarter
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018
Operating profit 2,468 1,916 2,672
Revaluation of process inventory 139 -280 -53
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2,329 2,196 2,724
Change 132 -396
Analysis of change
Volumes $-290$ $-371$
Prices and terms 721 149
Metal prices 1,122 $-188$
By-product prices 46 23
Realized metal and currency hedge 7
TC/RC terms $-104$ $-47$
Metal premiums $-20$ 9
Exchange rate effects $-330$ 351
Costs (local currencies) $-222$ $-244$
Depreciation $-54$ 14
Items affecting comparability 50
Other $-21$ 8
Change 132 -396
Quarter Six months
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017
Mines 2.044 1.555 1.931 3.975 3,080
Smelters 630 563 640 1.270 1.398
Other/eliminations $-346$ 78 154 $-193$ $-221$
The Group 2,329 2,196 2,724 5,053 4,258

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 2,329 m (2,196). The year on year improvement was primarily due to improved prices and terms. Mines' production decreased mainly due to lower grades, while increased process stability resulted in higher production by Smelters. Costs increased, largely due to higher prices for energy and consumables, and to salary increases.

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, decreased from the previous quarter. Grades at Aitik and Tara fell from the exceptionally high levels noted in the previous quarter. Costs increased due to maintenance in Smelters and higher milled volumes in Mines.

The profit after financial items was SEK 2,401 m (1,843), and the net profit was SEK 2,038 m (1,461), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 7.45 (5.34). The return on capital employed and equity for the previous 12 months was 23.2 and 22.4%, respectively. The net profit was positively affected by the revaluation of deferred tax.

Investments for the quarter totalled SEK 1,561 m (1,385). The largest investments included a new crusher at Aitik and a new sulphuric acid plant at Harjavalta. Estimated investments for 2018 total slightly in excess of SEK 6 billion.

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Cash flow from operating
activities before change in
working capital 3,101 2.994 3,362 6,463 5,595 12,705 11.837
Change in working capital 171 541 -823 $-652$ -69 317 900
Cash flow from operating
activities
3.272 3.535 2,539 5.811 5.526 13,022 12.737
Cash flow from investment
activities
$-1.554$ $-1.383$ $-1.108$ $-2.663$ $-2.313$ $-5.777$ $-5.428$
Free cash flow 1,718 2.152 1.431 3,148 3,212 7,245 7.309

The free cash flow totalled SEK 1,718 m (2,152). The reduction in cash flow was primarily due to increased investments and increases in tax paid.

Net financial items during the quarter totalled SEK -66 m (-74). The average interest on loans was 1.2% (1.3).

Boliden's net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 4,589 m (7,773) and the net debt/equity ratio was 13% (25). The paid dividend and the redemption of own shares totalled SEK 3,829 m (1,436) during the quarter. The average term of total approved loan facilities at the period end was 3.8 years (2.9) and the fixed interest term on utilised loans was 0.3 years (0.5). At the end of the quarter, Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents and unutilised binding credit facilities with a term of more than 1 year, totalled SEK 9,194 m (7,155).

The current Swedish corporation tax rate of 22% will be reduced to 21.4% as of 2019, and 20.6% as of 2021. As a consequence of this decision, Boliden has revalued its deferred tax liabilities/receivables. The revaluation resulted in a positive effect of approx. SEK 140 m and is included in the tax expense for the second quarter.

Boliden, together with 11 banks, has signed a syndicated credit agreement totalling EUR 770 m. The two facilities under the terms of the credit agreement comprise EUR 408 m over 5 years and EUR 362 m over 3 years, thereby extending existing facilities for the same amounts and which mature in 2021 and 2019. The Facilities also include two additional one-year extension options. Boliden's total credit facilities now consist of almost SEK 13.7 billion as a result of this new agreement. The facilities include a multicurrency option and are intended, in part, to function as back-up facilities.

In May 2018, the Land and Environment Court issued a ruling on the future reclamation of the Aitik mine in which the Court, amongst other things, increased the collateral requirement from SEK 1.8 billion to SEK 2.9 billion. As a result of this ruling, both the reclamation provision and the reclamation assets for Aitik have been increased by the discounted difference which totals SEK 0.8 billion. The adjustment does not affect the result for the quarter, but depreciation will be increased by SEK 30 m per year for the remainder of the mine's lifespan. The ruling has been appealed.

The quarter was characterised by financial markets' concerns about new trade barriers and the ways in which they will affect global economic growth. Industrial production continued, however, to grow strongly during the second quarter. Growth in Europe fell slightly from levels in the previous quarter, but remained high and stable in both the USA and China. Construction sector investments increased, and global automotive production grew at a higher rate than in the previous quarter.

Zinc and lead prices in USD were lower than in the previous quarter, while the price of copper remained effectively unchanged and the price of nickel rose. Precious metal prices were slightly down on the previous quarter but were higher than in the corresponding quarter of the previous year, with the exception of silver. The USD strengthened from the previous quarter's levels and metal prices in SEK, with the exception of zinc, were consequently higher.

Quarter Six months
2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017
Zinc, USD/tonne 3.112 2.596 3.421 3,268 2,690
Copper, USD/tonne 6.872 5.662 6.961 6.917 5.749
Nickel, USD/tonne 14,476 9.225 13,276 13,871 9.761
Lead, USD/tonne 2,388 2.161 2.523 2.456 2.221
Gold, USD/troz 1.306 1.257 1.331 1.319 1.238
Silver, USD/troz 16.5 17.2 16.8 16.7 17.3
USD/SEK 8.67 8.80 8.11 8.38 8.86
EUR/SEK 10.33 9.69 9.96 10.14 9.59

Global metal demand saw a modest increase in growth. China's manufacturing industry has shut down or reduced production in the wake of environmental audits, which had a negative effect on demand for zinc. Demand in China increased, however, by just over 2.5%, while demand remained unchanged in mature economies from levels in the second quarter of last year.

Mined production increased by just over 4%, year on year. Production increased by 2.0% in China and by just under 5.5% in the rest of the world. Mined concentrate availability increased, as did metal production by smelters. Maintenance shutdowns at several smelters during the period meant, however, that the shortage of metal continued. Global concentrate inventory increased slightly from a low level and spot market treatment charges showed a modest rise. The European metal market remained balanced and spot market metal premiums were marginally lower than in the previous quarter.

The benchmark level for 2018 contract treatment charges was set at USD 147 (172) per tonne of mined concentrate, independent of metal price trends.

Global metal demand increased, year on year, by just under 4%. Demand continued to show substantial growth in both emerging markets and mature economies.

Smelter production fell, year on year, due to production disruptions and capacity closures in India. Production in mines that use direct leaching to produce finished metals increased, however, and global metal production consequently increased. There was, nonetheless, a shortage of metal that was covered by stockpiles. Metal and scrap raw material availability continued to be good in Europe and spot market metal premiums were stable.

The scale of disruptions in mines producing mined concentrate increased and the increase in production was, therefore, only modest in comparison with the second quarter of last year. Spot market concentrate availability increased, however, during the quarter due to disruptions of production in the smelting industry, and treatment charges rose.

24.000
20.000
16.000
12.000
8.000
4,000
13 12 13 16 17
13 12 13 16 17

Data in the Market performance section was supplied by CRU Ltd and Wood Mackenzie, in June 2018.

Global production of stainless steel continued to increase substantially as new production capacity came on line in Indonesia and production increased in China. Global demand for nickel increased year on year by 12%.

Production of low-grade ferro nickel, known as nickel pig iron, continued to increase sharply in Indonesia and also increased, year on year, in China. Global production of nickel metal continued to fall short of demand and the levels of nickel inventories fell on the metal exchanges. Inventory levels have fallen significantly since the beginning of 2016, but are still high.

Precious metal prices have remained stable during the quarter.

European spot market sulphuric acid prices rose in comparison with the previous quarter and demand in northern Europe remained high.

Boliden has six mining areas: Aitik, the Boliden Area, Garpenberg, Kevitsa, Kylylahti and Tara. The Business Area operations comprise production, exploration, technological development, environmental technology, and mined concentrate sales.

  • Grades at Aitik and Tara were lower than in the first quarter
  • The new crusher at Aitik is in operation
  • Operating profit: SEK 2,044 m (1,555)
Quarter Six months
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017
Revenues 5,251 4.415 4.734 9,985 8.729
Gross profit 5.178 4.463 4.920 10,098 8,736
Operating expenses 2.215 2.033 2.059 4.274 3,961
Depreciation 912 872 936 1.848 1,692
Operating profit 2.044 1.555 1.931 3.975 3,080
Investments 1.123 889 878 2,001 1.643
Capital employed 25,686 25,375 26,065 25,686 25,375
Quarter
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018
Operating profit 2,044 1,555 1,931
Change 489 114
Analysis of change
Volumes $-131$ 47
Prices and terms 788 162
Metal prices 874 $-174$
Realized metal and currency hedge 7
TC/RC terms 6 39
Exchange rate effects $-100$ 297
Costs (local currencies) $-131$ $-125$
Depreciation -22 36
Other -14 -6
Change 489 114

The operating profit increased to SEK 2,044 m (1.555), with the year on year rise in profits primarily due to higher metal prices. Volumes were negatively affected by lower metal production, primarily at Aitik and Garpenberg. The year on year reduction in milled volume at Aitik was due to winter conditions at the beginning of the quarter and due to the lowering of production in conjunction with preparation for bringing a new crusher on line. The improvement in the profit on treatment charges was due to the new terms that came into effect at the beginning of the year.

The increase in the profit from the previous quarter was largely due to a stronger USD, increased milled volume at Aitik, and lower treatment charges. The profit was negatively affected by lower copper grade at Aitik, lower zinc grade at Tara, and lower metal prices. Higher milled volumes resulted in costs increasing from first quarter levels.

Quarter Six months
2-2018 2-2017 % 1-2018 2018 2017
Zinc, tonnes 70,760 80,421 $-12$ 77.626 -9 148,387 157.560 -6
Copper, tonnes 34,300 38.229 $-10$ 36,900 -7 71.200 67.879 5
Nickel, tonnes 3.777 3.519 7 3.523 7 7.299 6.859 6
Lead, tonnes 13,180 15.066 -13 13,882 -5 27,062 29,934 $-10$
Gold, kg 1.768 1.856 -5 1.911 -7 3.678 3.559 3
Silver, kg 97.324 111.197 $-12$ 121.334 -20 218,658 215.647 1

Milled volume at Aitik decreased to 9.3 Mtonnes (10.4). Production at the beginning of the quarter was affected by winter conditions and the ongoing low crusher availability. Milled volume was higher than in the first quarter, but mining occurred in low grade areas, and the copper grade was 0.28% (0.29). Recovery levels were stable in comparison with both the previous quarter and the previous year, but the lower copper grade resulted in a decrease in metal production. The copper grade for the remainder of 2018 and 2019 is estimated at 0.25%, which is in line with previous assessments. The new crusher, known as KID 2, came on line at the end of the second quarter and ramping up is proceeding according to plan.

Milled volume in the Boliden Area was lower than in both the first quarter and the previous year. The mining out of the Maurliden open pit during the quarter, coupled with a disadvantageous ore mix and lower grades, resulted in a decrease in the production of metal in concentrate.

Garpenberg's milled volume remained stable and high. Mining occurred in areas similar to those in the first quarter, with low zinc grades and high silver grades. Production of zinc in concentrate increased in comparison with the previous quarter but decreased in comparison with the previous year. Zinc and silver grades are expected to total 4.0% and 115g/tonne, respectively, in 2018, which is in line with previous estimates.

Kevitsa's milled volume was on par with both the first quarter and the previous year, in spite of the low ore grindability. Stable recovery, coupled with high grades, resulted in an increase in metal production in comparison with both the previous quarter and the previous year. The nickel grade of 0.28% noted during the quarter was the highest ever reported in a single quarter.

Tara's milled volume increased in comparison with both the first quarter and the previous year. The decline in the zinc grade from the high levels noted in the first quarter resulted, however, in a decrease in the production of zinc in concentrate from first quarter levels.

Milled volume at Kylylahti was higher than in both the previous quarter and the previous year. Metal production was higher than in the previous quarter but lower than in the previous year due, in part, to changes in mining plans for the future production of cobalt.

Boliden has five smelters: the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and the Bergsöe lead smelter. The Business Area operations include the recycling of electronic scrap, purchases of mined concentrate, and sales of metals and byproducts.

  • Stable production
  • Profits improved despite lower treatment charges
  • Operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory: SEK 630 m (563)
Quarter Six months
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017
Revenues 13,656 10,893 12,956 26,613 23,254
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2.622 2.389 2.518 5.140 4.966
Operating expenses 1.701 1,583 1.553 3,254 3.061
Depreciation 311 269 333 644 542
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory 630 563 640 1.270 1.398
Operating profit 769 283 587 1.356 1.205
Investments 437 495 231 668 836
Capital employed 19.761 17.673 18.613 19.761 17.673
Quarter
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018
Operating profit 769 283 587
Revaluation of process inventory 139 $-280$ -53
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 630 563 640
Change 67 -9
Analysis of change
Volumes 133 30
Prices and terms 33 33
Metal prices 133 $-76$
By-product prices 46 23
TC/RC terms $-110$ $-86$
Metal premiums $-20$ 9
Exchange rate effects $-15$ 162
Costs (local currencies) -60 $-114$
Depreciation -32 $-21$
Items affecting comparability ٠ 50
Other $-7$ 13
Change 67 -9

Smelters' operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 630 m (563), primarily due to higher volumes. Increased production volumes by the zinc smelters and a higher volume of free metals made a positive contribution. Prices and terms improved slightly, but higher metal prices were countered by lower treatment charges. Maintenance shutdowns were less comprehensive than last year. The year on year increase in costs was primarily attributable to energy costs.

The decrease in the profit in comparison with the previous quarter was mainly due to higher costs caused by the maintenance shutdowns. Lower metal prices and treatment charges were balanced out by a positive exchange rate effect. Improvements in process stability had a positive effect on volumes, despite maintenance shutdowns.

Quarter Six months
2-2018 2-2017 % 1-2018 % 2018 2017 %
Zinc, tonnes 124,732 115,468 8 119.710 5 244,442 230,716 6
Copper, tonnes 89,621 87,430 З 92,212 -2 181,833 176.138 3
Lead, tonnes 19,488 20,514 -5 20,913 $-7$ 40.401 40,624 $-1$
Nickel in matte.
tonnes
7.528 4.038 86 8,356 $-10$ 15,884 11,618 37
Gold, kg 4.520 4.150 9 4.452 2 8,972 9.052 $-1$
Silver, kg 145,242 133,960 8 135,340 7 280,582 277.724 1
Sulphuric acid,
tonnes
390,429 369,168 6 405,262 $-4$ 795,692 792,703 O

Rönnskär's feed continued at a stable, high level, although some production disruptions resulted in a decline in copper production from first quarter levels. Copper production did, however, increase in comparison with the second quarter of last year, when a maintenance shutdown was carried out. Production of both precious metals and sulphuric acid increased in comparison with the previous quarter and the previous year, due to increases in the raw material grades.

Harjavalta's copper feed decreased slightly from first quarter levels due to maintenance shutdowns, but was higher than the previous year. This coupled with the improvements in process stability, resulted in almost matching the copper production record achieved in the first quarter. Nickel in matte production increased substantially, year on year, but maintenance shutdowns prevented production levels from matching the high level achieved in the first quarter. Gold production declined in comparison with both the first quarter and the previous year due to lower raw material grades. The opposite was true for silver.

Kokkola's feed was on par with that in the first quarter and improved, year on year. Zinc production increased in comparison with the first quarter, which was negatively affected by an unfavourable concentrate mix. It also increased in comparison with the second quarter last year, when the smelter suffered from process disruptions.

Production at Odda increased, both year on year and in comparison with the first quarter, due to the completion of the expansion investment.

Lead production at Bergsöe was lower than in the first quarter, due to some production disruptions, but was on par with levels last year.

Maintenance shutdowns were carried out at Harjavalta and Kokkola during the quarter. Collectively, these shutdowns affected the profit to the tune of SEK -130 m (-260). Maintenance shutdowns are planned at Bergsöe during the third quarter and are expected to impact the profit of SEK -70 m (-50). No maintenance shutdowns are planned for the fourth quarter, as was also the case last year.

Sales during the first six months of the year totalled SEK 27,402 m (24,284), with the increase primarily attributable to higher metal prices.

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 5,053 m (4,258). Higher metal prices and increased volumes compensated, more than fully, for a negative exchange rate effect and higher costs. The item affecting comparability derives from the fire that occurred at Bergsöe in the first quarter. Planned maintenance shutdowns by Smelters were charged to the profit in the sum of SEK 130 m (260).

Six months
2018
2017
5,139
4,065
86
$-193$
5,053
4,258
796
728
655
1,894
73
14
SEK m
Operating profit
Revaluation of process inventory
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory
Change
Analysis of change
Volumes
Prices and terms
Metal prices
By-product prices
Realised metal price and currency hedging
TC/RC terms $-216$
Metal premiums -32
Exchange rate effects $-1,080$
Costs (local currencies) $-346$
Depreciation $-162$
Items affecting comparability -50
Other -29
Change 796

Net financial items totalled SEK -124 m (-148) and the net profit was SEK 4,049 m (3,129). The earnings per share were SEK 14.80 (11.44). Investments during the first six months of the year totalled SEK 2,670 m (2,481).

The average number of Boliden employees (full-time equivalents) was 5,953 (5,765). The accident frequency for Boliden's own employees and contractors was 7.2 (4.9) during the second quarter. An action programme called Group Safety Standards, which was introduced last year to reinforce health and safety work, continued.

No serious environmental incident occurred during the quarter, which means that no serious environmental incidents have occurred for over a year.

Levels of carbon dioxide intensity and discharges of metals to water are on course to achieve our environmental goals by the end of 2018. Sulphur dioxide emissions to air have remained elevated at all smelters during the quarter and Boliden risks exceeding its goal for 2018. Remedial measures have now been introduced at some of the smelters and emissions declined during the last month of the quarter. Emissions of metals to air increased slightly from the previous quarter's levels at Boliden's copper smelters. The filter installations have been repaired, and emissions consequently declined year on year.

1 A serious occurrence that causes, or could potentially cause, significant environmental harm.

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations and operates, for tax purposes, on commission from Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB has one employee who is remunerated by Boliden Mineral AB. The Income Statements and Balance Sheets for the Parent Company are presented on page 20.

The Group's and the Parent Company's significant risks and uncertainty factors include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general, and global industrial production in particular, affect the demand for zinc, copper and other base metals. For further information on risks and risk management, please see Risk Management on pages 56-59 of Boliden's 2017 Annual Report.

The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2017 Annual Report, other than with regard to the implementation of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers, which came into force on 1 January 2018.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 includes a model for the classification and valuation of financial instruments, a forward-looking depreciation model for financial assets, and a revised approach to hedge accounting. Classification and valuation under IFRS 9 are based on the business model that a company applies for the management of its financial assets and on the properties of the contractual cash flows from the financial assets. The amendment has, over and above certain naming changes, no effect on the classification of Boliden's financial instruments. A loss reserve shall be reported for all financial assets valued at the accrued historical cost. In Boliden's case, this applies to trade and other receivables. This loss reserve is not material for the Group.

IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers, replaces existing standards and interpretations regarding revenues. The standard introduces a new model of income recognition and applies to all customer contracts. The new standard entails new starting points for the date from which revenue is recognised and requires evaluations by the company management that differ from those currently conducted. Boliden has conducted analyses of customer contracts in order to determine the effects on revenue recognition. Boliden's principal revenues derive from the sale of metals and the analyses have revealed that the freight in conjunction with certain freight terms and conditions may be regarded as a separate performance undertaking. Agreements of this type are limited in number and the sums involved are insignificant, and as such the freight will not be recognised separately from the sale. The conclusion of the analysis work is that the transition to IFRS 15 has no material effect on the Group's net sales in terms either of amount or of difference in periodicity. The accounting principles used for revenues and disclosures of the breakdown of external revenues is presented on page 22.

Boliden has for several years presented certain financial metrics in the Interim Report that are not defined in accordance with IFRS, and is of the opinion that these metrics provide valuable complementary information in that they enable a clearer evaluation of the company's performance. Not all companies calculate financial metrics in the same way, so the metrics used by Boliden are not always comparable with those used by other companies, and these metrics should, therefore, not be regarded as a replacement for metrics defined in accordance with IFRS.

The financial metrics that Boliden uses and which are not defined in accordance with IFRS regulations are: Operating profit (EBIT) excluding revaluation of process inventory, Operating profit (EBIT), Free cash flow, Net debt, Return on capital employed, Return on Equity, Net debt/Equity ratio, and Equity/Assets ratio. For definitions, explanations and calculations of the financial metrics used by Boliden, see www.boliden.com.

The undersigned declare that the Interim Report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, positions, and results, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.

Stockholm, 20 July 2018

Anders Ullberg Chairman of the Board

Marie Berglund Member of the Board

Tom Erixon Member of the Board

Michael G:son Löw Member of the Board

Elisabeth Nilsson Member of the Board

Pia Rudengren Member of the Board

Pekka Vauramo Member of the Board

Marie Holmberg Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Kenneth Ståhl Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Cathrin Öderyd Member of the Board, Employee Representative

Mikael Staffas President & CEO

We have reviewed the interim report for Boliden AB (publ) for the period January 1 - June 30, 2018. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review has a different focus and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with ISA and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not, in all material respects, prepared for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

Stockholm, July 20, 2018

Deloitte AB

Jan Berntsson

Authorized Public Accountant

Financial calendar

24 October 2018

The Interim Report for the third quarter of 2018

  • 13 February 2019 The fourth quarter and Year-End Report for 2018
  • 13-14 March 2019

Capital Market Days

Presentation of the report

The Interim Report will be presented via a webcast/conference call

Friday, 20 July 10.00 (CET) Time:

The webcast will be broadcast online via www.boliden.com

To participate in the conference call, please call one of the following numbers 3-5 minutes before the conference starts.

Tel. no. from Sweden: Tel. no. from the UK: Tel. no. from the USA:

O8-5199 9355 (include the area code) +44 20 319 40550 +1 855 269 2605

Contact persons:

Mikael Staffas President & CEO Tel: +46 8 610 15 00

Håkan Gabrielsson CFO Tel: +46 8 610 15 00

Olof Grenmark Director Investor Relations Tel: +46 8 610 15 23 / +46 70-291 5780

Interest was high and over 1,300 people visited Garpenberg when the mine opened its gates and welcomed people inside in the same week in April as Boliden's Annual General Meeting was held for the company's shareholders. Garpenberg's visitors included secondary and upper secondary school students, along with SFI (Swedish for Immigrants) students, local companies, and delegates who had travelled to Garpenberg from an international zinc conference being held in Stockholm that week. Among the 120 students in the 8th grade, a massive 72% said that they could see themselves working in the mining industry.

Consolidated Income Statements

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Revenues 14,071 11,554 13,331 27,402 24,284 52,648 49,531
Cost of goods sold $-11.123$ $-9.259$ $-10.254$ $-21.378$ $-19.467$ $-40.898$ $-38,988$
Gross profit 2,948 2,295 3.077 6,024 4,817 11,750 10,543
Selling expenses $-110$ $-108$ $-105$ $-215$ $-207$ $-425$ $-417$
Administrative expenses $-198$ $-137$ $-157$ $-355$ $-281$ $-526$ $-452$
Research and development
costs
$-187$ $-158$ $-156$ $-343$ $-297$ $-704$ $-659$
Other operating income and
expenses
14 21 13 27 30 -8 -6
associated companies 3 O 4 3 6
Operating profit 2,468 1,916 2,672 5,139 4,065 10,090 9,015
Financial income O 1 5 4
Financial expenses $-68$ $-75$ $-58$ $-125$ $-148$ $-259$ $-282$
Profit after financial items 2,401 1,843 2.614 5,015 3,917 9,835 8,737
Tax $-363$ $-382$ $-603$ $-966$ $-788$ $-2,060$ $-1,881$
Net profit 2,038 1,461 2,011 4,049 3,129 7,776 6,856
Net profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,037 1,460 2,011 4,048 3,129 7,773 6,854
Non-controlling interests $\cup$ 1 З 2

Earnings and equity per share

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Earnings per share 1, SEK 7.45 5.34 7.35 14.80 11.44 28.42 25.06
Ordinary dividend per share, SEK $\sim$ $\sim$ 8.25
Redemption per share, SEK ٠ 5.75
Equity per share, SEK 132.27 113.78 137.93 132.27 113.78 132.27 128.13
Number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273.511.169 273.511.169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Average number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169

1 There are no potential shares and, as a result, no dilution effect.

Key ratios - the Group

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Return on capital employed 1, % 23.2 21.0
Return on equity 2 , % $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 22.4 21.6
Equity/assets ratio, % 63 58 63 63 58 63 63
Net debt/equity ratio 3 , % 13 25 6 13 25 13 11
Net debt. SEK m 4,589 7.773 2.451 4,589 7.773 4.589 3.752

1 Operating profit, divided by average capital employed. 2 Profit after tax, divided by average equity.
3 Net of interest-bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including cash and cash equivalents di

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Profit for the period 2,038 1,461 2.011 4,049 3,129 7.776 6,856
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement
Change in market value of derivative instruments 6 -3 2 8 $-24$ 6 $-26$
Fiscal effect on derivative instruments -1 O O -2 5 -2 5
Transfers to the Income Statement 1 10 1 5 21 12 31
Tax on transfers to the Income Statement O -2 O $\bigcap$ -5 -3 $-7$
Sum cash flow hedging 5 6 2 8 -3 14 з
The period's translation difference on overseas operations 253 119 767 1,020 75 1,265 320
Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations $-19$ $-50$ $-127$ $-146$ $-40$ $-200$ -94
Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments $\overline{4}$ 11 28 33 9 44 21
Sum translation exposure 238 79 668 906 44 1,109 247
Total items that will be reclassified 243 85 671 914 41 1,123 250
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans $-12$ $-12$
Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the
Income Statement
2 2
Total items that will not be reclassified -9 -9
Total other comprehensive income 243 85 671 914 41 1,113 241
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,281 1,546 2,682 4,963 3,171 8,889 7,096
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,280 1.545 2.682 4.962 3.170 8,886 7.094
Non-controlling interests 1 1 O 3 2

Consolidated Balance Sheets

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 2017
Intangible assets 3,656 3,471 3,482
Property, plant and equipment 38,046 35,226 36,313
Participations in associated companies 30 27 29
Other shares and participations 21 31 30
Deferred tax assets 57 149 58
Long-term receivables 133 127 133
Total non-current assets 41,943 39,032 40,046
Inventories 10,340 9,159 9,500
Trade and other receivables 2,713 2,142 2,324
Tax receivables 31 55 71
Interest-bearing receivables 2 5 2
Derivative instruments 121 192 141
Other current receivables 1,235 1,215 1,288
Cash and cash equivalents 1,398 1,706 2,510
Total current assets 15,840 14,437 15,836
Total assets 57,783 53,469 55,882
Equity 36,186 31,128 35,053
Pension provisions 951 925 943
Other provisions 3,732 2,699 2,911
Deferred tax liabilities 2,972 3,052 3,089
Liability to credit institutions 4,824 6,563 4,004
Other interest-bearing liabilities 2 7 2
Total non-current liabilities 12,481 13,246 10,949
Liability to credit institutions 233 2,002 1,331
Other interest-bearing liabilities $\Omega$ 2 5
Trade and other payables 4,850 3,622 4,426
Other provisions 227 256 226
Current tax liabilities 1,159 848 1,166
Derivative instruments 103 89 92
Other current liabilities 2,543 2,276 2,633
Total current liabilities 9,117 9,095 9,880
Total equity and liabilities 57,783 53,470 55,882

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 2017
Opening balance 35,053 29,394 29,394
Total comprehensive income for the period 4,963 3.171 7,096
Dividend $-2,256$ $-1,436$ $-1.436$
Redemption $-1,573$
Closing balance 36,186 31,128 35,053
Total equity attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 36,177 31.120 35.044
Non-controlling interests 9 8 9

On 30 June 2018, the hedging reserve, after fiscal effects, totalled SEK 8 m (-5).

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Quarter Six months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 2,401 1.843 2.614 5,015 3,917 9,835 8,737
Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow:
- Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of
assets
1,233 1.141 1.275 2,508 2,237 4,877 4,601
- Provisions $\mathbf 1$ $-1$ 4 5 $-1$ 11 5
- Revaluation of process inventory $-139$ 280 53 -86 193 $-381$ $-102$
- Other 41 15 36 77 25 100 52
Tax paid/received $-436$ $-284$ $-620$ $-1,056$ $-776$ $-1.736$ $-1.457$
Cash flow from operating activities before
changes in working capital 3.101 2.994 3,362 6,463 5,595 12,705 11,837
Cash flow from changes in working capital 171 541 $-823$ $-652$ -69 317 900
Cash flow from operating activities 3,272 3,535 2,539 5,811 5,526 13,022 12,737
Investment activities
- Acquisition of intangible assets $-12$ -2 $-4$ $-16$ -3 -33 -20
- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment $-1,544$ $-1,384$ $-1,105$ $-2,649$ $-2,478$ $-5,741$ $-5,575$
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment О O O O O O 6
- Acquisition/disposal of financial assets 5 4 1 5 167 $-4$ 160
Cash flow from investment activities $-1,554$ $-1,383$ $-1,108$ $-2,663$ -2.313 $-5,777$ -5,428
Cash flow before financing activities (free cash
flow)
1.718 2.152 1.431 3,148 3,212 7.245 7,309
Dividend $-3,829$ $-1,436$ ä, $-3,829$ $-1,436$ $-3,829$ $-1,436$
Loans raised 1.018 1,675 1,675 1.139 1,679 1.143
Amortisation of loans $-1.499$ $-959$ $-611$ $-2,110$ $-2.713$ $-5,408$ $-6,011$
Cash flow from financing activities $-5,328$ $-1,377$ 1,064 -4,264 -3,010 $-7,558$ $-6,304$
Cash flow for the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
$-3,611$ 775 2,495 -1,116 202 -313 1,005
the period 5,008 930 2.510 2,510 1,503 1,706 1,503
Exchange rate difference on cash and cash
equivalents
$\mathbf 1$ 1 3 З 1 5 1
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end 1,398 1,706 5,008 1,398 1,706 1,398 2.510

2018

Income Statements - the Parent Company

Quarter 6 months 12 months Full year
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 1-2018 2018 2017 Jul-Jun 2017
Dividends from subsidiaries 6,000 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 6,000 9.000 3,000
Write-downs of participations in Group companies $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Profit after financial items 6,000 $\blacksquare$ $\blacksquare$ 6,000 9.000 3,000
Tax $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Profit for the period 6,000 6,000 $\sim$ 9.000 3,000

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations and operates, for tax purposes, on commission from Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB has one employee who is remunerated by Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB had no sums to report under Other Comprehensive Income for the second quarter of 2018.

Balance Sheets - the Parent Company

30 Jun 30 Jun 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 2017
Participations in Group companies 3.911 3.911 3,911
Other shares and participations 5 5 5
Long-term financial receivables, Group companies 11.068 5.898 8.897
Current financial receivables, Group companies 1.787 519
Total assets 14,985 11,602 13,333
Equity 14.485 9.315 12.314
Long-term liabilities to credit institutions 500 500 500
Current liabilities to credit institutions 1.787 519
Total liabilities and equity 14.985 11,602 13,333
30 Jun 2018, SEK m Reported value Fair value
Other shares and participations 21 21
Trade and other receivables 2,713 2.713
Interest-bearing receivables 2 2
Derivative instruments 121 121
Cash and cash equivalents 1,398 1,398
Total assets 4,254 4,254
Liabilities to credit institutions 5,058 5,067
Other interest-bearing liabilities 3 З
Trade and other payables 4.850 4,850
Derivative instruments 103 103
Total liabilities 10,014 10,024

The fair value of derivatives is based on listed bid and ask prices on the closing day and on discounting of estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from the trading locations of metal derivatives, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market prices per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank. When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortisations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. On 30 June 2018, the interest terms of current loan agreements were adjudged to be on a par with market rates in the credit market. The fair value consequently corresponds, in every significant respect, to the reported value.

The reported value of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is deemed to be the same as their fair value due to their short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful trade and other receivables, and that any penalty interest will be debited. Boliden's financial instrument holdings, which are reported at fair value in the Balance Sheet, are all classified as level 2 items in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual Report.

Sales of metal concentrates, metals, intermediate products and by-products are reported upon delivery to the customer in accordance with the terms of the sale, i.e. the revenue is recognised in conjunction with control passing to the purchaser.

Preliminary invoices for the Group's metal concentrates are raised in conjunction with delivery. Definitive invoicing occurs when all component parameters (concentrate, quantity, metal content, impurity content, and metal price for the agreed pricing period, which is normally the average price in the month after the delivery month on the LME) have been established.

Customer invoices for the Group's metals and intermediate products are raised in conjunction with delivery. The Group eliminates the price risk in conjunction with sales and purchases of metals by means of the daily hedging of the difference between quantities purchased and sold.

Customer invoices for the Group's by-products are raised in conjunction with the transfer of control, which occurs in conjunction with delivery.

Kvartal
Mines Smelters Other The Group
SEK m 2-2018 2-2017 2-2018 2-2017 2-2018 2-2017 2-2018 2-2017
Finished metals $\sim$ 11,895 10,039 ۰. 11,895 10,039
Metal in concentrate 411 658 O O $\sim$ 412 658
Intermediates $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 1,442 643 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 1,442 643
By-products О $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 274 216 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 274 216
Strategic hedges $-7$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\sim$ $-7$
Other sales О O 49 5 O $\cup$ 49 5
Total external revenues 411 651 13,660 10,903 0 0 14,071 11.554
Six months
Mines Smelters Other The Group
SEK m 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Finished metals ۰ 23,301 20,813 ٠ 23,301 20,813
Metal in concentrate 774 1.020 O O ۰ 775 1,020
Intermediates ۰ 2,700 2,058 - 2,700 2,058
By-products О 556 384 $\bigcirc$ $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ 556 384
Strategic hedges $-14$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ ۰ $-14$
Other sales О O 71 23 $\cup$ O 71 23
Total external revenues 774 1.006 26,628 23,278 O о 27,402 24,284

The following table contains an estimate of how changes in market terms affect the Group's operating profit over the next twelve-month period. The calculation is based on listings on 30 June 2018 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted TC/RC, or the revaluation of process inventory in the smelters.

Change in metal
prices, +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in
TC/RC +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in USD.
+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Zinc 880 TC/RC Copper 70 USD/SEK 1,700
Copper 860 TC Zinc 50 EUR/USD 1,100
Gold 315 TC Lead $-10$ USD/NOK 135
Silver 180
Lead 145
Nickel 155

Boliden has historically had a natural hedge as a result of the negative correlation that has existed between currency on the one hand and prices and treatment charge terms on the other. This is illustrated in the following graphs, which show Boliden's total weighted price index, a weighted currency index, and a weighted metal price and TC index.

Quarterly data per segment

SEK m 3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
THE GROUP
Revenues 9,733 12,137 12,730 11,554 11,628 13,619 13,331 14,071
Operating expenses 3,188 3,667 3,469 3,634 3,267 3,737 3,655 3,965
Depreciation 1,124 1,147 1,092 1,142 1,127 1,241 1,269 1,223
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
1,318 2,106 2,061 2,196 1.744 2,912 2,724 2,329
Operating profit 1,529 2,353 2,149 1,916 1,860 3,091 2,672 2,468
Investments 1,028 1,343 1,096 1,385 1,240 1,867 1,109 1,561
Acquisitions $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $-18$ $\overline{\phantom{m}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\Box$ $\sim$ $\sim$
Capital employed 42,069 42,457 43,093 42,630 42,335 42,931 44,292 44,817
MINES
Revenues 3,435 4,211 4,315 4,415 4,175 5,291 4,734 5,251
Gross profit 3,427 4,112 4,273 4,463 4,138 5,316 4,920 5,178
Operating expenses 1,739 2,111 1,928 2,033 1,842 2,143 2,059 2,215
Depreciation 865 874 820 872 854 941 936 912
Operating profit 804 1,136 1,525 1,555 1,421 2,179 1,931 2,044
Investments 748 923 755 889 815 1,264 878 1,123
Acquisitions $-18$ $\overline{a}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Capital employed 24,918 24,972 25,208 25,375 24,975 25,502 26,065 25,686
SMELTERS
Revenues 9,462 11,225 12,361 10,893 11,401 13,036 12,956 13,656
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,273 2,764 2,577 2,389 2,224 2,587 2,518 2,622
Operating expenses 1,406 1,468 1,478 1,583 1,399 1,544 1,553 1,701
Depreciation 259 272 272 269 272 300 333 311
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
613 1,094 835 563 568 766 640 630
Operating profit 825 1,341 922 283 684 945 587 769
Investments 280 420 341 495 425 602 231 437
Capital employed 17,516 17,838 18,568 17,673 17,957 18,018 18,613 19,761
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues $-3,164$ $-3,299$ $-3,946$ $-3,753$ $-3,948$ $-4,708$ $-4,359$ $-4,837$
Operating expenses 43 89 63 17 27 50 44 49
Operating profit, internal profit $-76$ -56 $-260$ 118 $-218$ 16 198 $-297$
Operating profit, other $-24$ $-68$ -39 $-40$ $-28$ -50 -44 $-49$
Investments O 2 O 2 1 $\bigcirc$
Capital employed -365 $-354$ $-683$ $-418$ $-597$ $-589$ -386 $-630$

Consolidated quarterly data

3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
Financial performance $1$ , the Group
Revenues, SEK m 9,733 12,137 12.730 11,554 11,628 13,619 13,331 14,071
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 2,653 3,500 3,241 3,058 2,987 4,332 3,941 3,691
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory, SEK m 1,318 2,106 2,061 2.196 1,744 2,912 2,724 2,329
Operating profit, SEK m 1,529 2,353 2,149 1,916 1,860 3,091 2,672 2,468
Profit after financial items, SEK m 1,454 2,267 2,075 1,843 1,790 3,030 2,614 2,401
Net profit, SEK m 1,137 1,827 1,669 1,461 1,478 2,248 2,011 2,038
Earnings per share, SEK 4.15 6.68 6.10 5.34 5.40 8.22 7.35 7.45
Free cash flow, SEK m 91 1,692 1,060 2,152 1,715 2,382 1,431 1,718
Net debt/equity ratio, % 40 32 27 25 19 11 6 13
Production of metal in concentrate 2
Zinc, tonnes 84,417 79,100 77,139 80,421 69,616 78,082 77,626 70,760
Copper, tonnes 28,092 30,423 29,650 38,229 33,702 41,535 36,900 34,300
Nickel, tonnes 3,142 3,341 3,340 3,519 3,468 3,450 3,523 3,777
Lead, tonnes 15,559 15,721 14,868 15,066 12,880 16,741 13,882 13,180
Cobalt, tonnes 136 143 141 144 150 152 190 190
Gold, kg 1,332 1,737 1,702 1,856 1,650 2,029 1,911 1,768
Gold, troy oz. 42,828 55,832 54,732 59,683 53,033 65,217 61,430 56,834
Silver 3 , kg 105,941 120,702 104,450 111,197 89,741 107,850 121,334 97,324
Silver 3 , '000 troy oz. 3,406 3,881 3,358 3,575 2,885 3,467 3,901 3,129
Palladium, kg 505 285 234 276 260 251 276 322
Platinum, kg 265 392 326 371 365 355 380 443
Tellurium, kg 5,243 13,088 11.251 7,186 8,824 7,718 12,021 11,382
Metal production, Smelters
Zinc, tonnes 115,145 115,580 115,248 115,468 114,991 111,371 119,710 124,732
Copper, tonnes 83,022 88,980 88,708 87,430 87,434 89,088 92,212 89,621
Lead, tonnes 7,231 7,408 6,049 7,561 7,524 7,131 7,317 6,745
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 8,303 13,465 14,061 12,953 9,036 13,926 13,596 12,743
Nickel in matte, tonnes 8,207 7,793 7,579 4,038 7,409 6,443 8,356 7,528
Gold, kg 4,186 3,888 4,902 4,150 4,391 4,332 4,452 4,520
Gold, troy oz. 134,565 124,992 157,609 133,417 141,186 139,290 143,145 145,315
Silver, kg 133,900 164,800 143.764 133,960 136,080 137,482 135,340 145,242
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 4,305 5,298 4,622 4,307 4,375 4.420 4,351 4,670
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 416,348 434,490 423,535 369,168 411,287 408,673 405,262 390,429
Aluminium fluoride, tonnes 5,819 6,600
Metal prices in USD, average per quarter
Zinc, USD/tonne 2,255 2,517 2,780 2,596 2,963 3,236 3,421 3,112
Copper, USD/tonne 4,772 5,277 5,831 5,662 6,349 6,808 6,961 6,872
Lead, USD/tonne 1,873 2,149 2,278 2,161 2,334 2,492 2,523 2,388
Nickel, USD/tonne 10,265 10,810 10,271 9,225 10,528 11,584 13,276 14,476
Gold, USD/troy oz. 1,335 1,222 1,219 1,257 1,278 1,277 1,331 1,306
Silver, USD/troy oz. 19.61 17.19 17.42 17.21 16.84 16.73 16.77 16.53
Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter
Zinc, SEK/tonne 19,209 22,755 24,806 22,842 24,106 26,910 27,733 26,982
Copper, SEK/tonne 40,663 47,715 52,033 49,812 51,659 56,615 56,427 59,579
Lead, SEK/tonne 15,954 19,432 20,325 19,012 18,992 20,726 20,451 20,701
Nickel, SEK/tonne 87,461 97,740 91,649 81,165 85,665 96,323 107,623 125,499
Gold, SEK/troy oz. 11,374 11,048 10,879 11,063 10,399 10,619 10,788 11,325
Silver, SEK/troy oz. 167.11 155.46 155.45 151.43 136.99 139.09 135.98 143.33
Exchange rates, average per quarter
USD/SEK 8.52 9.04 8.92 8.80 8.14 8.32 8.11 8.67
EUR/USD 1.12 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.23 1.19
EUR/SEK 9.51 9.76 9.51 9.69 9.56 9.79 9.96 10.33
USD/NOK 8.33 8.37 8.44 8.52 7.96 8.16 7.84 8.02

1 For definitions, see www.boliden.com.
2 Refers to metal content in concentrates.

3 Includes silver production at Tara that is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 8,963 9,584 9,251 10,389 9,292 10,114 8,359 9,305
Head grades
Copper, % 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.28
Gold, g/tonne 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.13
Silver, g/tonne 1.91 1.87 1.98 2.33 1.78 1.79 2.65 1.68
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 17,510 19,453 18,820 26,792 22,334 29,627 26,991 23,462
Gold, kg 577 584 652 788 598 862 748 720
Gold, troy oz. 18,541 18,761 20,948 25,320 19,224 27,707 24,048 23,152
Silver, kg 14,633 14,542 12,640 19,843 13,666 15,714 17,269 12,838
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 470 468 406 638 439 505 555 413
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 599 503 552 555 524 434 509 447
Of which, smelter slag 83 75 77 72 60 54 54 53
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.1 4.1 3.7 4.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.3
Copper, % 0.3 O.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 O.3
Lead, % 0.4 0.4 O.4 0.5 0.4 O.4 0.5 0.3
Gold, g/tonne 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.8
Silver, g/tonne 55 54 59 62 49 60 68 46
Tellurium, g/tonne 19 46 42 26 35 37 43 41
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 19,075 16,427 16,017 20,611 15,465 13,409 17,589 12,122
Copper, tonnes 1,302 1,440 1,157 1,590 1,124 1,260 1,243 1,017
Lead, tonnes 968 764 806 1,095 710 786 1,131 455
Gold, kg 377 689 610 624 625 618 767 600
Gold, troy oz. 12,118 22,141 19,609 20,046 20,078 19,882 24,652 19,286
Silver, kg 18,494 24,716 22,014 23,526 17,009 18,232 25,633 13,968
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 595 795 708 756 547 586 824 449
Tellurium, kg 5,243 13,088 11,251 7,186 8,824 7,718 12,021 11,382
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 638 675 615 532 578 587 537 585
Head grades
Zinc, % 6.0 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.7 7.7 6.6
Lead, % 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 36,984 35,793 35,376 30,894 32,098 32,212 39,610 36,514
Lead, tonnes 5,004 4,351 5,119 3,807 4,023 4,134 5,077 4,867
Silver 1 , kg 243 257 531 302 292 219 245 345
Silver 1, 'OOO troy oz. 7,812 8,263 17,072 9,703 9,394 7,041 7,877 11,092

1 Silver production at Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 645 681 637 672 631 695 646 670
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.7 4.9 3.4 3.5
Copper, % 0.1 O.1 0.1 O.1 0.0 0.1 O.1 0.0
Lead, % 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4
Gold, g/tonne 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 O.3
Silver, g/tonne 145 155 143 131 121 137 153 134
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 27,589 26,421 25,326 28,409 21,589 32,171 20,251 21,688
Copper, tonnes 175 183 505 174 149 243 175 163
Lead, tonnes 9,588 10,606 8,943 10,164 8,147 11,820 7,675 7,858
Gold, kg 138 156 145 126 100 169 136 153
Gold, troy oz. 4,429 5,008 4,673 4,056 3,228 5,449 4,381 4,932
Silver, kg 72,011 80,655 68,885 67,047 58,341 73,275 77,919 69,671
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 2,315 2,593 2,215 2,156 1,876 2,356 2,505 2,240
KEVITSA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 1,957 1,943 1,959 1,917 2,026 2,010 1,886 1,881
Head grades
Copper, % 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.41 0.42
Nickel, % 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28
Cobalt, g/tonne 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gold, g/tonne 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.16
Palladium, g/tonne 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.25
Platinum, g/tonne 0.27 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.40
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 5,948 6,596 7,017 6,894 7,966 8,080 7,065 7,197
Nickel, tonnes 3,142 3,341 3,340 3,519 3,468 3,450 3,432 3,697
Cobalt, tonnes 136 143 141 144 150 152 146 152
Gold, kg 131 162 147 153 172 175 155 166
Gold, troy oz. 4,225 5,197 4,727 4,933 5,519 5,611 4,990 5,340
Palladium, kg 202 285 234 276 260 251 276 355
Palladium, troy oz. 6,508 9,170 7,537 8,880 8,362 8,058 8,889 10,338
Platinum, kg 265 392 326 371 365 355 380 443
Platinum, troy oz. 8,531 12,605 10,481 11,940 11,749 11,403 12,223 14,229
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 206 209 204 200 199 205 176 208
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Copper, % 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3
Copper, % ÷, $\blacksquare$ $\overline{a}$ 0.2 0.2
Nickel, % $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 0.2 0.2
Gold, g/tonne O.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 O.8
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 769 459 421 506 464 290 177 436
Copper, tonnes 3,157 2,751 2,455 2,779 2,128 2,325 1,425 2,461
Nickel, tonnes $\qquad \qquad \blacksquare$ ÷, $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{a}$ 91 79
Cobalt, tonnes ÷, ÷, $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ ÷, 44 38
Gold, kg 109 147 149 166 155 204 104 128
Gold, troy oz. 3,516 4,725 4,776 5,328 4,984 6,569 3,359 4,123

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 157,097 163,555 166,460 158,538 140,103 166,007 162,283 163,418
Secondary raw materials 43,270 43.703 48,421 40.934 45,585 45,358 42.641 40,464
Of which, electronics 20,385 19.177 20,982 18,357 17,522 20,435 19,415 21,900
Copper, total 200,367 207,258 214,881 199,472 185,688 211,365 204,924 203,882
Lead
Lead concentrate 7,151 13,057 9,368 10,099 8,931 10,716 11,777 8,451
Secondary raw materials 152 168 247 148 447 1,216 476 426
Lead, total 7,303 13,225 9,615 10,247 9,378 11,932 12,253 8,877
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 50,553 56,132 56,015 54,051 53,910 55,486 57.021 54,681
Lead, tonnes 7.231 7,408 6,049 7.561 7,524 7,131 7.317 6,745
Zinc clinker, tonnes 7,820 9,398 8,994 6,474 9,700 9,106 8,956 7,774
Gold, kg 3,156 3,279 3.518 2,868 3,401 3,323 3.375 3,575
Gold, troy oz. 101,475 105,407 113,103 92,206 109,329 106,831 108,497 114,946
Silver, kg 112,700 145,200 127,204 118,600 121,200 117,902 120,700 123,602
Silver, '000 troy oz. 3,623 4,668 4,090 3,813 3,897 3,791 3,881 3,974
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 118,175 136,987 134,710 122,464 118,289 130,000 125,433 130,301
BERGSÖE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 11,581 19,151 20,011 17.591 12,726 19,971 19,198 17,943
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 8,303 13,465 14,061 12,953 9,036 13,926 13,596 12,743

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

3-2016 4-2016 1-2017 2-2017 3-2017 4-2017 1-2018 2-2018
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 143,545 140,771 137,213 115,708 147,180 142,495 136,835 123,373
Secondary raw materials 8,404 8,624 5,811 5,900 6,534 5,360 4,710 6,697
Copper, total 151.949 149,396 143.023 121.608 153,714 147.854 141.544 130,070
Nickel concentrate 76,855 80,245 76,881 40,788 73,560 67,936 74,314 68,849
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 32,469 32,847 32,693 33,379 33,524 33,602 35,191 34,940
Nickel in matte 8,207 7,793 7,579 4.038 7,409 6,443 8,356 7,528
Gold, kg 1,029 609 1,384 1,282 991 1.010 1,078 945
Gold, troy oz. 33,090 19,585 44,506 41,211 31,857 32,459 34,648 30,369
Silver, kg 21,200 19,600 16,560 15,360 14,880 19,580 14,640 21,640
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 682 630 532 494 478 630 471 696
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 183,508 181,630 181,471 139,105 183,566 173,355 170,454 159,339
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 150,576 135,342 135,475 138,678 142,335 149,192 141,573 141,423
Production, tonnes
Zinc 73,922 68,718 70,556 69,321 69,904 75,211 71,421 75,693
Silver in concentrate, kg 4,600 4,552 5,503 3,916 3,986 4,783 4,945 2,529
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 148 146 177 126 128 154 159 81
Sulphuric acid 87,251 82,963 81,713 76,393 80,964 86,598 78,256 71,516
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 83,973 95,102 84,674 96,276 87,035 69,584 93,331 95,426
Production, tonnes
Zinc 41,223 46,862 44,692 46,147 45,087 36,160 48,289 49,039
Aluminium fluoride 5,819 6,600 $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Sulphuric acid 27,414 32,910 25,642 31,205 28,468 18,720 31,119 29,273

Ntombi wants to expand her business. She couldn't without metals.

Women all over the world are empowered by starting companies of their own. Thanks to mobile communication, they can place orders, pay the bills and watch their business grow. But mobile phones cannot function without copper, gold and silver - metals that can be recycled and reused over and over again. Ntombi is in it for the long run, and so are our metals.

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