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Boliden — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Oct 24, 2017
2895_10-q_2017-10-24_713cbce6-b489-4e44-b046-c3988b88e3c3.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 | |
| Revenues | 11.628 | 9.733 | 11.554 | 35,912 28,179 | 48,049 | 40,316 | |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory |
1.744 | 1,318 | 2,196 | 6,002 | 2,988 | 8,108 | 5,094 |
| Operating profit | 1.860 | 1,529 | 1.916 | 5,924 | 3,329 | 8.278 | 5.682 |
| Profit after financial items | 1.790 | 1,454 | 1,843 | 5,707 | 3,108 | 7.975 | 5,375 |
| Net profit | 1.478 | 1,137 | 1,461 | 4,608 | 2.412 | 6,435 | 4,239 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 5.40 | 4.15 | 5.34 | 16.84 | 8.81 | 23.52 | 15.49 |
| Free cash flow | 1.715 | 91 | 2.152 | 4.927 | $-4,493$ | 6,619 | $-2,801$ |
| Net debt | 6.033 | 11,112 | 7.773 | 6,033 | 11,112 | 6,033 | 9.339 |
| Return on capital employed, % | $\frac{1}{2}$ | 19.4 | 14.6 | ||||
| Return on equity, % | Ξ. | 21.2 | 15.7 | ||||
| Net debt/equity ratio, % | 19 | 40 | 25 | 19 | 40 | 19 | 32 |
- The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, increased to SEK 1,744 m (1,318) due to improvements in metal prices.
- Production disturbances and extensive maintenance had a negative effect on mined production.
- Grades were lower than in the previous quarter in all mining areas with the exception of Kevitsa.
-
Production disturbances at the zinc smelters.
-
The free cash flow totalled SEK 1,715 m (91).
- The net debt/equity ratio decreased during the quarter from 25% to 19%.
Revenues increased to SEK 11,628 m (9,733), primarily due to improvements in metal prices.
| Quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 |
| Operating profit | 1,860 | 1,529 | 1,916 |
| Revaluation of process inventory | 116 | 211 | $-280$ |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory | 1,744 | 1,318 | 2,196 |
| Change | 426 | -452 | |
| Analysis of change | |||
| Volumes | 66 | $-774$ | |
| Prices and terms | 437 | -9 | |
| Metal prices and terms | 709 | 495 | |
| By-products, prices and terms | 2 | $-7$ | |
| Realized metal and currency hedge | 13 | $\overline{4}$ | |
| TC/RC terms | $-74$ | $-64$ | |
| Metal premiums | З | $-18$ | |
| Exchange rate effects | $-218$ | $-419$ | |
| Costs (local currencies) | -72 | 341 | |
| Depreciation | 1 | 9 | |
| Other | -5 | $-19$ | |
| Change | 426 | $-452$ |
Improvements in metal prices resulted in an increase in the operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, to SEK 1,744 m (1,318). Increases in production by the copper mines and intermediate stock feed levels at the copper smelters also had a positive effect on the profit. Extensive maintenance work was carried out in Mines and the profit was negatively affected in total by SEK 50 m (50) due to planned maintenance shutdowns at the smelters.
The operating profit, excluding the revaluation of process inventory, fell from Q2 levels due to lower mined production resulting from increased maintenance activities, production disturbances, and lower grades. Smelters' profit was on a par with the previous quarter. The reduction in costs was due to the lower mined production and seasonally lower costs for maintenance work at the smelters and personnel.
| Quarter | Nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Mines | 1.421 | 804 | 1.555 | 4.501 | 1.668 |
| Smelters | 568 | 613 | 563 | 1.966 | 1.665 |
| Other/eliminations | $-245$ | $-100$ | 78 | $-466$ | $-345$ |
| The Group | 1,744 | 1,318 | 2,196 | 6,002 | 2,988 |
The profit after financial items was SEK 1,790 m (1,454), and the net profit was SEK 1,478 m (1,137), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 5.40 (4.15). The returns on capital employed and equity for the last 12 months were 19.4% and 21.2%, respectively.
Investments for the quarter totalled SEK 1,240 m (1,028), and SEK 3,721 m (2,784) for the 9-month period. The consideration of SEK 5,979 m for the Kevitsa acquisition also fell due in June 2016. The investments for 2017 are estimated to be approximately SEK 5.5 billion.
| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before change in |
|||||||
| working capital | 2,550 | 2.189 | 2.994 | 8.144 | 4,903 | 11.159 | 7.918 |
| Change in working capital | 404 | $-1.117$ | 541 | 336 | -729 | 142 | -923 |
| Cash flow from operating activities |
2,954 | 1.072 | 3.535 | 8,480 | 4.174 | 11.301 | 6,995 |
| Cash flow from investment activities |
$-1.240$ | -981 | $-1.383$ | $-3.553$ | $-8.667$ | $-4.682$ | $-9.795$ |
| Free cash flow | 1.715 | 91 | 2.152 | 4,927 | -4,493 | 6,619 | -2,801 |
The free cash flow was strong in the third quarter. Lower levels of working capital tied up made a positive contribution, primarily in the form of lower stock levels and increases in operating liabilities.
Net financial items during the quarter totalled SEK -70 m (-75). The average interest level on loans was 1.2% (1.2).
Boliden's net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 6,033 m (11,112) and the net debt/equity ratio was 19% (40). The average term of total approved loan facilities at the period end was 2.6 years (3.4), and the fixed interest term on utilised loans was 0.4 years (0.2). At the end of the quarter, Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents and unutilised binding credit facilities with a term of more than 1 year, totalled SEK 7,539 m (5,466).
Global industrial production increased, year on year, with good levels of growth in China, Europe and Japan. Growth in the USA was, by contrast, moderate. The industrial economic climate strengthened in several major European countries during the quarter, and activity levels in the European construction market, which is an important market for Boliden, increased.
Prices in USD for all base metals rose from Q2 levels, but the USD weakened to almost the same degree during the same period, and consequently hindered price increases in SEK. Zinc saw the largest price increase since the end of the second quarter, followed by nickel. Base metal prices have increased markedly, year on year, with the exception of nickel. Silver and gold prices have, however, fallen year on year.
| Quarter | Nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Zinc, USD/tonne | 2.963 | 2.255 | 2.596 | 2.783 | 1.955 | |
| Copper, USD/tonne | 6.349 | 4.772 | 5.662 | 5.952 | 4.725 | |
| Nickel, USD/tonne | 10,528 | 10.265 | 9.225 | 10,021 | 9.211 | |
| Lead, USD/tonne | 2.334 | 1.873 | 2.161 | 2.259 | 1.780 | |
| Gold, USD/troz | 1.278 | 1.335 | 1.257 | 1.251 | 1.259 | |
| Silver, USD/troz | 16.8 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | |
| USD/SEK | 8.14 | 8.52 | 8.80 | 8.61 | 8.40 | |
| EUR/SEK | 9.56 | 9.51 | 9.69 | 9.58 | 9.37 |
Global metal demand increased by 1% in comparison with the third quarter of last year.
Global mined production increased in comparison with the third quarter of last year, but the increase in mined production notwithstanding, Chinese smelters cut their production levels due to a shortage of concentrate. As a consequence, global smelter production fell, year on year, and there was a shortage of metal. Spot market treatment charges fell slightly from an already low level. The global metals deficit resulted in a decline in metal stocks. Metal availability continued to be good in Europe and spot market metal premiums were consequently stable.
Global metal demand increased by 2% in comparison with the third quarter of last year.
The year to date has seen substantial production disturbances in copper mines, but the scale of these disturbances fell in the third quarter. Production was slightly lower than last year. China's smelting industry increased production in comparison with the third quarter of last year. Global metal production was on a par with global metal demand.
| 24,000 | |
|---|---|
| 20,000 | |
| 16,000 | |
| 12,000 | |
| 8,000 | |
| 4.000 | |
| Ω | |
| 20000000000000000000000000000000000000 | |
1 Data in the Market performance section was supplied by CRU Ltd and Wood Mackenzie in September and October 2017.
Nickel demand increased from levels in the third quarter of last year when stainless steel production increased in both China and several other markets. Nickel supply also increased in comparison with last year. The market's metal supply and demand was balanced.
Further closures in mining capacity were announced during the quarter due to the low prices, this time in Australia. The closures are scheduled to take place in the fourth quarter.
Exports of nickel ore from Indonesia have been halted between 2014 and 2016 due to a ban on exports. The Indonesian government has eased the export ban in 2017 and a number of Indonesian companies have been granted licences to export. The ore is primarily being exported to China, where it is refined into nickel pig iron – a low grade ferro nickel which is used in the production of stainless steel as raw material.
In 2016 and early 2017, the Philippine government announced the closure of substantial amounts of nickel exporting mining capacity, primarily due to the high environmental impact. Production and exports of nickel ore have, however, continued during the quarter.
Mined silver production depends, to some extent, on production by zinc and lead mines, where silver is a common by-product metal. Gold is produced by both gold mines and as a by-product metal in copper and nickel mines. Mines produce palladium and platinum as both primary metals and by-product metals. Much of the aggregate precious metals supply comes from recycling and flows from financial operators and central banks. Demand is determined, primarily, by banks' investments, industrial demand, and the jewellery industry.
Precious metals are often bought and sold by financial operators. Geopolitical turbulence during the third quarter boosted the price of precious metals in general and gold in particular. Interest declined towards the end of the quarter due to the strong performance by the industrial economic climate.
The supply of palladium has been low, whereas there has been an excess of platinum. The price of palladium has historically been lower than that of platinum, but the price difference has narrowed in 2017, and was small during the third quarter.
The price of sulphuric acid rose slightly in northern Europe from second quarter levels, with a rising price trend for exports to other continents. Demand in northern Europe rose slightly.
Boliden comprises six mining areas: Aitik, the Boliden Area, Garpenberg, Kevitsa, Kylylahti, and Tara. The Business Area includes production, exploration, technological development, environmental technology, and mined concentrate sales. The majority of Mines' sales are made to the Group's smelters on market terms.
- Extensive maintenance and production disturbances had a negative effect on production
- Grades were lower than in the previous quarter in all mining areas with the exception of Kevitsa
- Higher metal prices
| Quarter | Nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| 4.175 | 3,435 | 4.415 | 12,904 | 8,448 | |
| 4.138 | 3.427 | 4.463 | 12,874 | 8,708 | |
| 1.842 | 1.739 | 2.033 | 5,803 | 4,723 | |
| 854 | 865 | 872 | 2,546 | 2,298 | |
| 1.421 | 804 | 1.555 | 4,501 | 1,668 | |
| 815 | 748 | 889 | 2.458 | 1.831 | |
| $\sim$ | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 5,979 | |||
| 24,975 | 24,918 | 25,375 | 24,975 | 24,918 | |
| Quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 |
| Operating profit | 1,421 | 804 | 1,555 |
| Change | 617 | -134 | |
| Analysis of change | |||
| Volumes | 56 | $-636$ | |
| Prices and terms | 656 | 319 | |
| Metal prices and terms | 859 | 653 | |
| Realized metal and currency hedge | 13 | 4 | |
| TC/RC terms | -6 | $-40$ | |
| Exchange rate effects | $-211$ | $-299$ | |
| Costs (local currencies) | $-97$ | 178 | |
| Depreciation | 14 | 14 | |
| Other | $-12$ | -9 | |
| Change | 617 | -134 |
The operating profit increased to SEK 1,421 m (804) due to improvements in metal prices. Higher production at the Aitik and Kevitsa copper mines compensated for lower production at the Garpenberg and Tara zinc mines.
The operating profit did, however, fall from the record high level achieved in the previous quarter, mainly due to lower production at Aitik, in the Boliden Area and at Garpenberg. Extensive maintenance activities, coupled with production disturbances that also resulted in production being shifted to areas with lower grades, had a negative effect on production. The lower mined production, coupled with seasonal variations, resulted in a reduction in costs.
| Quarter | Nine months | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | % | 2-2017 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | |
| Zinc, tonnes | 69,616 | 84,417 | $-18$ | 80,421 | $-13$ | 227.176 | 249,986 | -9 |
| Copper, tonnes | 33,702 | 28,092 | 20 | 38,229 | $-12$ | 101,581 | 73,004 | 39 |
| Nickel, tonnes | 3.468 | 3.142 | 10 | 3.519 | $-1$ | 10.327 | 4.101 | Ĭ. |
| Lead, tonnes | 12,880 | 15.559 | $-17$ | 15.066 | $-15$ | 42.814 | 47.118 | -9 |
| Gold, kg | 1,650 | 1.332 | 24 | 1.856 | $-11$ | 5,208 | 4,030 | 29 |
| Silver, kg | 89,741 | 105,941 | $-15$ | 111.197 | $-19$ | 305,388 | 326,124 | -6 |
| Tellurium, kg | 8.824 | 5.243 | 68 | 7.186 | 53 | 27.261 | 25,593 | 7 |
Aitik's production was limited by low crusher availability and more extensive maintenance activities than in the record high previous quarter. Problems included one crusher station, which was down for repairs for the majority of July. The milled volume was 9.3 Mtonnes (9.0). Crusher availability continues to affect the areas to mine. The copper grade for the quarter was 0.27% (0.22). The plan for the latter half of 2017 still entails mining in areas that are similar to the ones in the second quarter. The mine plan for 2017-2019 entails mining in areas with an average copper grade of 0.25%.
Production problems continued at the Kristineberg mine in the Boliden Area. The concentrator was shut down for 8 days for maintenance work. This, coupled with a less favourable ore mix, resulted in a metal production level that was lower than that achieved in the previous quarter.
Garpenberg's milled volume continued to be high, but planned maintenance work in the mills had a negative effect. The mine is planning to shift production to additional areas due to some problems with rock stability. This is expected to result in slightly lower zinc grades than indicated for the year as a whole, although this will be compensated for, in part, by slightly higher silver grades.
Kevitsa's milled volume and copper production achieved record highs. Nickel production was on a par with that in the previous quarter.
Milled volumes at Kylylahti were stable. A change in the ore mix resulted in a fall in copper and zinc production compared to the previous quarter. Production of the mine's by-products – nickel and cobalt – did, however, increase.
Higher milled volumes resulted in an increase in Tara's zinc and lead production compared to previous quarter. Tara's production continued, however, to be affected by problems with rock stability and late development work, which limited ore heading availability at the same time as planned maintenance work was being carried out in the concentrator. Good stability in the concentrator did, however, result in high recovery levels.
During the third quarter, Boliden signed an agreement with Ascot Resources concerning the sale of mineral rights and other assets such as land, permits, licences etc. that are the property of the Premier Gold mine in western Canada. Premier Gold is, at present, a decommissioned mine in British Columbia where Boliden has carried out reclamation and maintenance work.
The total consideration is CAD 5.8 m plus a royalty corresponding to 5% of any future mined production. The effect on Boliden's operating profit is estimated at approximately SEK 30 m. Ascot will also assume all responsibilities and all liabilities associated with the Premier Gold mine. Completion of the deal is contingent on, amongst other things, the Canadian authorities approving the transfer of the permits and licences.
Boliden has five smelters: the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and Bergsöe lead smelter. In addition to metal production, the Business Area includes the recycling of electronic scrap, purchases of mined concentrate, and sales of metals and by-products.
- Disturbances at the zinc smelters had a negative effect on production
- Market terms deteriorated
| Quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| 11.401 | 9.462 | 10.893 | 34.655 | 27.291 |
| 2.224 | 2.273 | 2.389 | 7.189 | 6,612 |
| 1,399 | 1.406 | 1.583 | 4,460 | 4,228 |
| 272 | 259 | 269 | 814 | 754 |
| 568 | 613 | 563 | 1,966 | 1,665 |
| 684 | 825 | 283 | 1.889 | 2.007 |
| 425 | 280 | 495 | 1.261 | 952 |
| 17,957 | 17,516 | 17,673 | 17,957 | 17,516 |
| Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory | Nine months |
| Quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 |
| Operating profit | 684 | 825 | 283 |
| Revaluation of process inventory | 116 | 211 | $-280$ |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory | 568 | 613 | 563 |
| Change | $-45$ | 5 | |
| Analysis of change | |||
| Volumes | 76 | $-14$ | |
| Prices and terms | $-127$ | $-140$ | |
| Metal prices and terms | 39 | 55 | |
| By-products, prices and terms | 2 | $-7$ | |
| TC/RC terms | $-68$ | $-24$ | |
| Metal premiums | 3 | $-18$ | |
| Exchange rate effects | $-102$ | $-112$ | |
| Costs (local currencies) | 9 | 173 | |
| Depreciation | $-13$ | -5 | |
| Other | 9 | -9 | |
| Change | -45 | 5 |
Smelters' operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 568 m (613). Higher intermediate stock feed levels at the copper smelters' were unable to compensate for a deterioration in market terms. Planned maintenance shutdowns were carried out during the quarter, resulting in SEK 50 m (50) being charged to the profit.
The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, was on a par with that in the previous quarter. Despite extensive maintenance shutdowns in the previous quarter, the volume effect was negative due to disturbances at the zinc smelters and lower volumes of free metals. The deterioration in market terms due to, amongst other things, an increase in the percentage of spot transactions, had a negative effect on the profit, while less extensive maintenance shutdowns and holiday effects resulted in lower costs.
| Quarter | Nine months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | % | 2-2017 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | ||
| Zinc, tonnes | 114,991 | 115.145 | O | 115,468 | O | 345,707 | 345,560 | O | |
| Copper, tonnes | 87,434 | 83,022 | 5 | 87,430 | O | 263,572 | 247,296 | 7 | |
| Lead, tonnes | 7.524 | 7.231 | 4 | 7.561 | O | 21,134 | 20,954 | 1 | |
| Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) |
9,036 | 8,303 | 9 | 12,953 | -30 | 36,050 | 32,540 | 11 | |
| Nickel in matte. tonnes |
7.409 | 8,207 | -10 | 4.038 | 83 | 19,027 | 23,671 | -20 | |
| Gold, kg | 4.391 | 4.186 | 5 | 4.150 | 6 | 13,444 | 13,751 | -2 | |
| Silver, kg | 136,080 | 133,900 | 2 | 133,960 | 5 | 413.804 | 444.351 | $-7$ | |
| Sulphuric acid, tonnes |
411,287 | 416,348 | $-1$ | 369,168 | 11 | 1.203,990 | 1,207,953 | $\bigcirc$ | |
| Aluminium fluoride, tonnes |
۰ | 5,819 | 24,976 |
Rönnskär's copper and lead production were on a par with the previous quarter. A change in the raw materials mix resulted in an increase in precious metal production.
Harjavalta's copper and nickel processes were stable. The increase in feed and nickel matte production from Q2 levels was primarily due to extensive maintenance shutdowns in the previous quarter. Precious metal production fell, however, due to a change in the raw materials mix with lower grades. Free metals were lower than the high level in the previous quarter.
Kokkola's production continued to be limited this quarter by process disturbances resulting from a low current efficiency and impurities in the cell house, resulting in deteriorations in both quality and recovery levels. Measures aimed at improving the zinc recovery level are in progress and are scheduled for completion towards the end of the year.
An unplanned stoppage in Odda's roaster at the end of the quarter resulted in a reduction in both feed and zinc production in comparison with the previous quarter. Maintenance shutdown is planned for the fourth quarter in order to address the problems with the roaster that have negatively affected production in recent quarters.
A planned maintenance shutdown at Bergsöe resulted in both feed and lead alloy production falling from levels in the previous quarter.
Maintenance shutdowns were carried out at Rönnskär and Bergsöe during the quarter, and combined affected profit by SEK 50 m (50), which was according to plan.
Maintenance shutdown is planned at Odda during the fourth quarter and is expected to be charged to the operating profit in the sum of SEK 135 m (0).
Sales during the first nine months of the year totalled SEK 35,912 m (28,179), with the increase primarily attributable to higher metal prices.
The pro forma operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory and adjusted for the acquisition of Kevitsa, increased significantly to SEK 6,002 m (2,837). The increase is attributable to improved metal prices and higher production at the Aitik and Kevitsa copper mines. Mines' production levels were good during the first half of the year, but production disturbances and extensive maintenance work affected results in the third quarter. The higher mined production meant increased costs and depreciation. Planned maintenance shutdowns in Smelters were charged to the profit in the sum of SEK 310 m (260). Variable remuneration and disturbances at the zinc smelters also resulted in increased costs. The previous year included items affecting comparability totalling SEK 209 m. 1
| Nine months | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 |
| Operating profit | 5,924 | 3,329 |
| Revaluation of process inventory | $-77$ | 341 |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory | 6,002 | 2,988 |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory - pro forma | 6,002 | 2,837 |
| Change | 3,164 | |
| Analysis of change | ||
| Volumes | 850 | |
| Prices and terms | 3,150 | |
| Metal prices and terms | 2,699 | |
| By-products, prices and terms | 16 | |
| Realised metal price and currency hedging | 3 | |
| TC/RC terms | 19 | |
| Metal premiums | $-16$ | |
| Exchange rate effects | 429 | |
| Costs (local currencies) | $-408$ | |
| Depreciation | $-223$ | |
| Items affecting comparability | $-209$ | |
| Other | З | |
| Change | 3,164 |
Net financial items totalled SEK -217 m (-221) and the net profit was SEK 4,608 m (2,412). The earnings per share were SEK 16.84 (8.81).
Investments during the nine-month period totalled SEK 3,721 m (2,784). In addition to previous year's investments, the consideration for the Kevitsa acquisition totalled SEK 5,979 m.
1 Items affecting comparability comprised the change in Tara's defined benefit pension plan to a defined contribution pension plan (SEK 248 m), and acquisition costs in connection with the acquisition of Kevitsa (SEK -39 m).
| ₂ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The average number of Boliden employees (full-time equivalents) during the first nine months of the year was 5,605 (5,458). The accident frequency for Boliden's own employees and contractors during the third quarter was 6.2 (9.0).
Metal emissions to air increased in comparison with the previous year due to problems with the treatment equipment at Harjavalta and Rönnskär. The filters at Harjavalta were repaired during the previous quarter, resulting in a decrease of metal emissions to air. Metal emissions increased at Rönnskär during the quarter, but measures designed to improve treatment processes are in progress.
Discharges of metals to water fell in comparison with the previous year, largely due to a new treatment plant at Rönnskär.
No serious environmental incident occurred during the quarter.
₂
1 An incident that causes, or could potentially cause, a significant environmental impact and/or result in licensed limit values being exceeded. The key ratio was previously referred to as "environmental accidents", but is now known as "environmental incidents".
The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts no operations and has no employees. The Income Statements and Balance Sheets for the Parent Company are presented on page 18.
As previously announced, a lawsuit was filed against Boliden for damages of just over SEK 100 m, plus interest, in respect of arsenic exposure suffered by approximately 800 people in the Chilean town of Arica, to which Boliden exported smelter sludge from Rönnskär between 1984 and 1985 for processing by a Chilean company. Boliden contested the claim. Main hearings are being held at the Skellefteå District Court between 17 October and 8 December 2017. A ruling is expected early next year. For additional information and the background to the case, see www.boliden.com.
The Group's and Parent Company's significant risks and uncertainty factors include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general, and global industrial production in particular, affect the demand for zinc, copper, and other base metals. For further information on risks and risk management, please see Risk Management on pages 54-57 of Boliden's 2016 Annual Report.
The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, while the Parent Company Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2016 Annual Report.
Boliden presents certain financial metrics in the Interim Report that are not defined in accordance with IFRS, and is of the opinion that these metrics provide valuable complementary information in that they enable a clearer evaluation of the company's performance. Not all companies calculate financial metrics in the same way, so the metrics used by Boliden are not always comparable with those used by other companies, and these metrics should, therefore, not be regarded as a replacement for metrics defined in accordance with IFRS.
The financial metrics that Boliden uses and which are not defined in the IFRS regulations are: Operating profit (EBIT) excluding revaluation of process inventory, Operating profit (EBIT), Free cash flow, Net debt, Return on capital employed, Return on Equity, Net debt/equity ratio and Equity/Assets ratio. For definitions, explanations and calculations of the financial metrics used by Boliden, see www.boliden.com.
The undersigned declares that the Interim Report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, positions, and results, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.
Stockholm, 24 October 2017
Lennart Evrell President & CEO
Financial calendar
21-22 November 2017
27 April 2018
14 February 2018 The fourth quarter and Year-End Report for 2017
27 April 2018 The Interim Report for the first quarter of 2018
Capital Markets Day
The 2018 Annual General Meeting is held in Garpenberg
Presentation of the report
The Interim Report will be presented in Stockholm and via a webcast/conference call
Tuesday, 24 October at 09:00 (CET) Time: Place: Lundqvist och Lindqvist, Dagerman Auditorium Address: Klarabergsviadukten 90, Stockholm
The webcast will be broadcast online via www.boliden.com
To participate in the conference call, please call one of the following numbers 3-5 minutes before the conference starts.
Tel. no. from Sweden: Tel. no. from the UK: Tel. no. from the USA: +46 8 5199 9355 +44 20 319 40550 +1 855 269 2605
Contact persons:
Lennart Evrell President & CEO Tel: +46 (0)8 610 15 00
Håkan Gabrielsson CFO Tel: +46 (0)8 610 15 00
Sophie Arnius Director Investor Relations Tel: +46 (0)8 610 15 23 +46 (0)70 590 80 72
Bolider Garpenberg
Garpenberg, 1957
It is 60 years since Boliden acquired Garpenberg, at which time the mine was producing 300,000 tonnes of ore per year. Nowadays, Garpenberg produces 2.5 Mtonnes per year. Recent research has shown that mining has been taking place in the area since the 4th century BC.
Consolidated Income Statements
| Nine months | 12 months | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 | |
| 11 628 | 9733 | 11 554 | 35912 | 28 179 | 48 049 | 40316 | |
| $-9461$ | $-7855$ | $-9259$ | $-28928$ | -23 788 | -38 345 | $-33204$ | |
| 2 167 | 1878 | 2 2 9 5 | 6984 | 4 3 9 1 | 9704 | 7 111 | |
| $-105$ | $-102$ | $-108$ | $-312$ | $-289$ | $-413$ | $-390$ | |
| $-63$ | $-124$ | $-137$ | $-343$ | $-432$ | $-519$ | $-607$ | |
| $-135$ | $-112$ | $-158$ | $-432$ | $-359$ | $-603$ | $-530$ | |
| -6 | $-12$ | 21 | 24 | 16 | 102 | 95 | |
| 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||
| 1860 | 1529 | 1916 | 5924 | 3329 | 8278 | 5682 | |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | 7 | $\cup$ | 4 | ||
| $-71$ | $-76$ | $-75$ | $-219$ | $-228$ | $-302$ | $-311$ | |
| 1790 | 1454 | 1843 | 5707 | 3 108 | 7975 | 5375 | |
| $-312$ | $-318$ | $-382$ | $-1099$ | $-695$ | $-1540$ | $-1135$ | |
| 1478 | 1 137 | 1461 | 4608 | 2412 | 6 4 3 5 | 4 239 | |
| 1 477 | 1 1 3 6 | 1460 | 4 606 | 2410 | 6433 | 4 2 3 7 | |
| 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | З | |||
| Owners of the Parent Company |
Earnings and equity per share
| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 |
| Earnings per share 1, SEK | 5.40 | 4.15 | 5.34 | 16.84 | 8.81 | 23.52 | 15.49 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ | 5.25 | |||||
| Equity per share, SEK | 118.86 | 100.80 | 113.78 | 118.86 | 100.80 | 118.86 | 107.44 |
| Number of shares | 273.511.169 273.511.169 273.511.169 | 273,511,169 273,511,169 | 273,511,169 | 273,511,169 | |||
| Average number of shares | 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 | 273,511,169 273,511,169 | 273,511,169 | 273,511,169 |
1 There are no potential shares and, as a result, no dilution effect.
Key ratios - the Group
| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 2-2017 |
2017 2016 |
2016 | ||||
| Return on capital employed 1, % | $\sim$ | ۰. | ۰. | 19.4 | 14.6 | |||
| Return on equity 2 , % | ۰ | $\sim$ | 21.2 | 15.7 | ||||
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 61 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 53 | 61 | 55 | |
| Net debt/equity ratio 3, % | 19 | 40 | 25 | 19 | 40 | 19 | 32 | |
| Net debt, SEK m | 6,033 | 11.112 | 7.773 | 6,033 | 11.112 | 6,033 | 9,339 |
1 Operating profit, divided by average capital employed.
2 Profit after tax, divided by average equity.
3 Net profit of interest-bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including cash and cash equivalents
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 | |
| Profit for the period | 1,478 | 1,137 | 1,461 | 4,608 | 2,412 | 6,435 | 4,239 | |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement | ||||||||
| Change in market value of derivative instruments | 6 | $-37$ | -3 | $-18$ | $-186$ | 27 | $-140$ | |
| Fiscal effect on derivative instruments | $-1$ | 8 | O | 3 | 41 | $-7$ | 31 | |
| Transfers to the Income Statement | 4 | 32 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 42 | 49 | |
| Tax on transfers to the Income Statement | $-1$ | $-7$ | -2 | -5 | $-7$ | -9 | $-11$ | |
| Sum cash flow hedging | $\overline{7}$ | -4 | 6 | 4 | $-120$ | 53 | $-71$ | |
| The period's translation difference on overseas operations | $-127$ | 355 | 119 | $-52$ | 754 | $-148$ | 658 | |
| Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations | 42 | $-116$ | $-50$ | 5 | $-220$ | 36 | $-186$ | |
| Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments | -9 | 26 | 11 | $\cup$ | 49 | -8 | 41 | |
| Sum translation exposure | -95 | 265 | 79 | -50 | 582 | $-119$ | 513 | |
| Total items that will be reclassified | -87 | 261 | 85 | $-46$ | 462 | -66 | 442 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement | ||||||||
| Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans | $-2$ | $-286$ | 12 | $-274$ | ||||
| Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the Income Statement |
$\cup$ | 70 | -2 | 68 | ||||
| Total items that will not be reclassified | -1 | $-215$ | 9 | -206 | ||||
| Total other comprehensive income | $-87$ | 259 | 85 | $-46$ | 247 | $-57$ | 236 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,391 | 1.396 | 1,546 | 4,562 | 2,659 | 6,378 | 4.476 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 1,390 | 1.395 | 1.545 | 4,560 | 2.657 | 6,376 | 4.473 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | З |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| 30 Sep | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Intangible assets | 3,453 | 3,511 | 3,508 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 35,186 | 34,668 | 34,850 |
| Participations in associated companies | 28 | 25 | 25 |
| Other shares and participations | 30 | 30 | 31 |
| Deferred tax assets | 148 | 278 | 152 |
| Long-term receivables | 126 | 293 | 296 |
| Total non-current assets | 38,971 | 38,805 | 38,861 |
| Inventories | 9,021 | 9,191 | 10,077 |
| Trade and other receivables | 2,333 | 1,903 | 2,017 |
| Tax receivables | 24 | 16 | 55 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Derivative instruments | 167 | 159 | 298 |
| Other current receivables | 1,080 | 928 | 1,097 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,475 | 742 | 1,503 |
| Total current assets | 14,102 | 12,941 | 15,016 |
| Total assets | 53,073 | 51,747 | 53,877 |
| Equity | 32,519 | 27,578 | 29,394 |
| Pension provisions | 925 | 939 | 925 |
| Other provisions | 2,701 | 2,345 | 2,655 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,014 | 3,007 | 3,062 |
| Liability to credit institutions | 5,286 | 8,392 | 8,187 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 7 | 11 | 7 |
| Derivative instruments | 12 | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | 11,934 | 14,707 | 14,837 |
| Liability to credit institutions | 1,307 | 2,696 | 1,903 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Trade and other payables | 3,695 | 3,684 | 4,239 |
| Other provisions | 245 | 254 | 236 |
| Current tax liabilities | 941 | 667 | 835 |
| Derivative instruments | 61 | 100 | 46 |
| Other current liabilities | 2,370 | 2,060 | 2,382 |
| Total current liabilities | 8,620 | 9,463 | 9,646 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 53,073 | 51.747 | 53,877 |
Consolidated Statements of changes in Equity
| 30 Sep | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Opening balance | 29,394 | 25,807 | 25,807 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 4.562 | 2.659 | 4,476 |
| Dividend | $-1,436$ | $-889$ | -889 |
| Closing balance | 32,519 | 27,578 | 29,394 |
| Total equity attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 32,510 | 27.570 | 29,386 |
| Non-controlling interests | 10 | 8 |
On 30 September 2017, the hedging reserve, after fiscal effects, totalled SEK 2 m (-51).
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
| Quarter | Nine months | 12 months | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 3-2017 | 3-2016 | 2-2017 | 2017 | 2016 | Oct-Sep | 2016 | |
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Profit after financial items | 1,790 | 1.454 | 1.843 | 5,707 | 3.108 | 7,975 | 5,375 | |
| Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow: | ||||||||
| - Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of assets |
1,128 | 1.124 | 1.141 | 3.364 | 3.052 | 4.584 | 4.199 | |
| - Provisions | $\mathbf 1$ | $-12$ | $-1$ | 0 | -431 | -3 | -434 | |
| - Revaluation of process inventory | $-116$ | $-211$ | 280 | 77 | $-341$ | $-170$ | $-588$ | |
| - Other | 10 | $-41$ | 15 | 35 | 101 | $-64$ | 74 | |
| Tax paid/received | $-264$ | $-125$ | $-284$ | $-1,040$ | -586 | $-1,162$ | $-709$ | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
2,550 | 2,189 | 2,994 | 8,144 | 4,903 | 11,159 | 7,918 | |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 404 | $-1,117$ | 541 | 336 | $-729$ | 142 | $-923$ | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2.954 | 1,072 | 3,535 | 8,480 | 4.174 | 11,301 | 6,995 | |
| Investment activities | ||||||||
| - Acquisition | $-5,943$ | 18 | $-5.925$ | |||||
| - Disposal | 121 | 121 | ||||||
| - Acquisition of intangible assets | -6 | $-4$ | -2 | -9 | $-7$ | $-16$ | $-14$ | |
| - Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | $-1.235$ | -973 | $-1,384$ | $-3,712$ | $-2.712$ | $-4,975$ | $-3.975$ | |
| - Disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6 | 6 | ||||||
| - Acquisition/disposal of financial assets | 1 | $-4$ | 4 | 168 | $-4$ | 163 | -9 | |
| Cash flow from investment activities | $-1,240$ | -981 | $-1,383$ | $-3.553$ | -8.667 | $-4,682$ | -9,795 | |
| Cash flow before financing activities (free cash flow) |
1,715 | 91 | 2,152 | 4,927 | -4,493 | 6,619 | $-2,801$ | |
| Dividend | $-1,436$ | $-1,436$ | -889 | $-1,436$ | -889 | |||
| Net borrowing/net amortisation | $-1,945$ | $-322$ | 59 | $-3,519$ | 5,196 | $-4,451$ | 4,264 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | $-1,945$ | -322 | $-1,377$ | $-4,955$ | 4,307 | $-5,886$ | 3,376 | |
| Cash flow for the period Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
-230 1,706 |
-231 972 |
775 930 |
$-28$ 1,503 |
$-186$ 923 |
733 742 |
575 923 |
|
| Exchange rate difference on cash and cash equivalents |
$-1$ | 1 | 1 | O | 5 | O | 5 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at period-end | 1.475 | 742 | 1,706 | 1,475 | 742 | 1,475 | 1.503 |
Boliden AB conducts limited operations, on commission from Boliden Mineral AB, and the profits from the operations are, therefore, reported by Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB has no sums to report in the Income Statement or under Other comprehensive income for the third quarter of 2017.
| 30 Sep | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Participations in Group companies | 3.911 | 3.911 | 3,911 |
| Other shares and participations | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Long-term financial receivables, Group companies | 5.898 | 7.334 | 7.334 |
| Current financial receivables, Group companies | 518 | 2.530 | 1,687 |
| Total assets | 10,333 | 13.781 | 12,938 |
| Equity | 9.315 | 10.751 | 10.751 |
| Long-term liabilities to credit institutions | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| Current liabilities to credit institutions | 518 | 2.530 | 1.687 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 10,333 | 13,781 | 12,938 |
The fair value of derivatives is based on listed bid and ask prices on the closing day and on discounting of estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from the trading locations of metal derivatives, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market rates per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank. When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortisations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. On 30 September 2017, the interest terms of current loan agreements were adjudged to be on a par with market rates in the credit market. The fair value consequently corresponds, in every significant respect, to the reported value.
The reported value of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is deemed to be the same as their fair value due to their short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful trade and other receivables, and that any penalty interest will be debited. Boliden's financial instrument holdings, which are reported at fair value in the Balance Sheet, are all classified as level 2 items in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual Report.
The following table contains an estimate of how changes in market terms affect the Group's operating profit over the next twelve-month period. The calculation is based on listings on 30 September 2017 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted TC/RC, or the revaluation of process inventory in the smelters.
| Change in metal prices, +10% |
Effect on operating profit, SEK m |
Change in TC/RC. +10% |
Effect on operating profit, SEK m |
Change in USD, +10% |
Effect on operating profit, SEK m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zinc | 900 | TC/RC Copper | 90 | USD/SEK | 550. ا |
| Copper | 740 | TC Zinc | 45 | EUR/USD | 1,000 |
| Gold | 280 | TC Lead | $-15$ | USD/NOK | 135 |
| Silver | 190 | ||||
| Lead | 135 | ||||
| Nickel | 90 |
Boliden has historically had a natural hedge as a result of the negative correlation that has existed between currency on the one hand and prices and treatment charges on the other. This is illustrated in the following graphs, which show Boliden's total weighted price index, a weighted currency index, and a weighted metal price and TC index.
Outstanding metal price and currency hedging
The following tables show Boliden's outstanding price and currency hedging contracts on 30 September 2017. Boliden's production is otherwise fully exposed to market prices.
Metals
| 2017 | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| Gold | ||
| Hedged volume, troy oz. | 7.248 | |
| Forward price, USD/troy oz. | 1,507 | |
| Market value, SEK m 1 | 13 | 13 |
1 Of which SEK 79 m for 2017 was settled against cash in June 2015 and will be recognised as revenue in 2017. SEK 59 m has been recognised as of 30 September 2017.
Currencies
| 2017 | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| USD/SEK | ||
| Hedged volume, USD m | 11 | |
| Forward rate, USD/SEK | 6.60 | |
| Market value, SEK m 1 | $-17$ | $-17$ |
1 Of which SEK-75 m was settled against cash in June 2015 and will be recognised as revenue in 2017. SEK-56 m has been recognised as of 30 September 2017.
Quarterly data per segment
| SEK m | 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE GROUP | ||||||||
| Revenues | 9,699 | 8,849 | 9,596 | 9,733 | 12,137 | 12,730 | 11,554 | 11,628 |
| Operating expenses | 3,011 | 2,894 | 3,009 | 3,188 | 3,667 | 3,469 | 3,634 | 3,267 |
| Depreciation | 923 | 900 | 1,027 | 1,124 | 1,147 | 1,092 | 1,142 | 1,127 |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory |
596 | 769 | 901 | 1,318 | 2,106 | 2,061 | 2,196 | 1,744 |
| Operating profit | 416 | 888 | 912 | 1,529 | 2,353 | 2,149 | 1,916 | 1,860 |
| Investments | 1,187 | 799 | 956 | 1,028 | 1,343 | 1,096 | 1,385 | 1,240 |
| Acquisitions | $\overline{a}$ | 5,979 | $-18$ | $\bar{a}$ | ||||
| Capital employed | 35,131 | 35,644 | 40,555 | 42,069 | 42,457 | 43,093 | 42,630 | 42,335 |
| MINES | ||||||||
| Revenues | 2,193 | 2,336 | 2,678 | 3,435 | 4,211 | 4,315 | 4,415 | 4,175 |
| Gross profit | 2.189 | 2,389 | 2,893 | 3.427 | 4,112 | 4,273 | 4,463 | 4,138 |
| Operating expenses | 1,533 | 1,487 | 1,497 | 1,739 | 2,111 | 1,928 | 2,033 | 1,842 |
| Depreciation | 677 | 658 | 775 | 865 | 874 | 820 | 872 | 854 |
| Operating profit | 31 | 242 | 621 | 804 | 1,136 | 1,525 | 1,555 | 1,421 |
| Investments | 688 | 512 | 572 | 748 | 923 | 755 | 889 | 815 |
| Acquisitions | $\blacksquare$ | 5,979 | $\Box$ | $-18$ | ÷, | |||
| Capital employed | 19,209 | 19,189 | 24,700 | 24,918 | 24,972 | 25,208 | 25,375 | 24,975 |
| SMELTERS | ||||||||
| Revenues | 9,388 | 8,681 | 9,147 | 9,462 | 11,225 | 12,361 | 10,893 | 11,401 |
| Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory |
2,216 | 2,241 | 2,098 | 2,273 | 2,764 | 2,577 | 2,389 | 2,224 |
| Operating expenses | 1,396 | 1,356 | 1,465 | 1,406 | 1,468 | 1,478 | 1,583 | 1,399 |
| Depreciation | 246 | 243 | 252 | 259 | 272 | 272 | 269 | 272 |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory |
583 | 655 | 397 | 613 | 1,094 | 835 | 563 | 568 |
| Operating profit | 402 | 774 | 408 | 825 | 1,341 | 922 | 283 | 684 |
| Investments | 496 | 288 | 384 | 280 | 420 | 341 | 495 | 425 |
| Capital employed | 15,944 | 16,546 | 16,249 | 17,516 | 17,838 | 18,568 | 17.673 | 17,957 |
| OTHER/ELIMINATIONS | ||||||||
| Revenues | $-1,882$ | $-2,168$ | $-2,229$ | $-3,164$ | $-3,299$ | $-3,946$ | $-3,753$ | $-3,948$ |
| Operating expenses | 81 | 50 | 47 | 43 | 89 | 63 | 17 | 27 |
| Operating profit, internal profit | 50 | $-100$ | $-84$ | $-76$ | -56 | $-260$ | 118 | $-218$ |
| Operating profit, other | -68 | $-29$ | -33 | $-24$ | -68 | -39 | $-40$ | $-28$ |
| Investments | 2 | O | O | 5 | $\cup$ | |||
| Capital employed | -22 | $-91$ | -393 | $-365$ | $-354$ | -683 | $-418$ | $-597$ |
Consolidated quarterly data
| 2017 | |
|---|---|
| 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial performance 1 , the Group | ||||||||
| Revenues, SEK m | 9,699 | 8,849 | 9,596 | 9,733 | 12,137 | 12,730 | 11,554 | 11,628 |
| Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m | 1,339 | 1,788 | 1,940 | 2,653 | 3,500 | 3,241 | 3,058 | 2,987 |
| Operating profit ex. revaluation of process | ||||||||
| inventory, SEK m | 596 | 769 | 901 | 1.318 | 2,106 | 2,061 | 2,196 | 1,744 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 416 | 888 | 912 | 1,529 | 2,353 | 2,149 | 1,916 | 1,860 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 354 | 836 | 817 | 1,454 | 2,267 | 2,075 | 1,843 | 1,790 |
| Net profit, SEK m | 288 | 656 | 619 | 1,137 | 1,827 | 1,669 | 1,461 | 1,478 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.05 | 2.40 | 2.26 | 4.15 | 6.68 | 6.10 | 5.34 | 5.40 |
| Free cash flow, SEK m | 36 | 210 | $-4,794$ | 91 | 1,692 | 1,060 | 2,152 | 1,715 |
| Net debt/equity ratio, % | 23 | 21 | 43 | 40 | 32 | 27 | 25 | 19 |
| Production of metal in concentrate 2 | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 77,700 | 80,850 | 84,719 | 84,417 | 79,100 | 77,139 | 80,421 | 69,616 |
| Copper, tonnes | 21,411 | 20,884 | 24,028 | 28,092 | 30,423 | 29,650 | 38,229 | 33,702 |
| Nickel, tonnes | $\overline{a}$ | 960 | 3,142 | 3,341 | 3,340 | 3,519 | 3,468 | |
| Lead, tonnes | 17,050 | 15,811 | 15,748 | 15,559 | 15,721 | 14,868 | 15,066 | 12,880 |
| Gold, kg | 1,399 | 1,395 | 1,303 | 1,332 | 1,737 | 1,702 | 1,856 | 1,650 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 44,987 | 44,847 | 41,879 | 42,828 | 55,832 | 54,732 | 59,683 | 53,033 |
| Silver 3 , kg | 102,713 | 103,310 | 116,873 | 105,941 | 120,702 | 104,450 | 111,197 | 89,741 |
| Silver 3 , 'OOO troy oz. | 3,302 | 3,321 | 3,757 | 3,406 | 3,881 | 3,358 | 3,575 | 2,885 |
| Tellurium, kg | 9,254 | 10,131 | 10,219 | 5,243 | 13,088 | 11,251 | 7,186 | 8,824 |
| Metal production, Smelters | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 114,614 | 117,600 | 112,815 | 115,145 | 115,580 | 115,248 | 115,468 | 114,991 |
| Copper, tonnes | 84,437 | 85,286 | 78,988 | 83,022 | 88,980 | 88,708 | 87,430 | 87,434 |
| Lead, tonnes | 7,513 | 7,060 | 6,663 | 7,231 | 7,408 | 6,049 | 7,561 | 7,524 |
| Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) | 12,342 | 12,342 | 11,895 | 8,303 | 13,465 | 14,061 | 12,953 | 9,036 |
| Nickel in matte, tonnes | 9,054 | 8,793 | 6,671 | 8,207 | 7,793 | 7,579 | 4,038 | 7,409 |
| Gold, kg | 4,588 | 4,500 | 5,066 | 4,186 | 3,888 | 4,902 | 4,150 | 4,391 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 147,502 | 144,662 | 162,858 | 134,565 | 124,992 | 157,609 | 133,417 | 141,186 |
| Silver, kg | 170,858 | 158,711 | 151,740 | 133,900 | 164,800 | 143,764 | 133,960 | 136,080 |
| Silver, 'OOO troy oz. | 5,493 | 5,103 | 4,878 | 4,305 | 5,298 | 4,622 | 4,307 | 4,375 |
| Sulphuric acid, tonnes | 429,121 | 431,814 | 359,791 | 416,348 | 434,490 | 423,535 | 369,168 | 411,287 |
| Aluminium fluoride, tonnes | 10,070 | 8,969 | 10,188 | 5,819 | 6,600 | |||
| Metal prices in USD, average per quarter | ||||||||
| Zinc, USD/tonne | 1,613 | 1,679 | 1,918 | 2,255 | 2,517 | 2,780 | 2,596 | 2,963 |
| Copper, USD/tonne | 4,892 | 4,672 | 4,729 | 4,772 | 5,277 | 5,831 | 5,662 | 6,349 |
| Lead, USD/tonne | 1,681 | 1,744 | 1,719 | 1,873 | 2,149 | 2,278 | 2,161 | 2,334 |
| Nickel, USD/tonne | 9,437 | 8,499 | 8,823 | 10,265 | 10,810 | 10,271 | 9,225 | 10,528 |
| Gold, USD/troy oz. | 1,105 | 1,180 | 1,258 | 1,335 | 1,222 | 1,219 | 1,257 | 1,278 |
| Silver, USD/troy oz. | 14.77 | 14.85 | 16.78 | 19.61 | 17.19 | 17.42 | 17.21 | 16.84 |
| Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter | ||||||||
| Zinc, SEK/tonne | 13,706 | 14,195 | 15,752 | 19,209 | 22,755 | 24,806 | 22,842 | 24,106 |
| Copper, SEK/tonne | 41,576 | 39,509 | 38,843 | 40,663 | 47,715 | 52,033 | 49,812 | 51,659 |
| Lead, SEK/tonne | 14,290 | 14,746 | 14,120 | 15,954 | 19,432 | 20,325 | 19,012 | 18,992 |
| Nickel, SEK/tonne | 80,208 | 71,874 | 72,471 | 87,461 | 97,740 | 91,649 | 81,165 | 85,665 |
| Gold, SEK/troy oz. | 9,395 | 9,981 | 10,337 | 11,374 | 11,048 | 10,879 | 11,063 | 10,399 |
| Silver, SEK/troy oz. | 125.54 | 125.57 | 137.84 | 167.11 | 155.46 | 155.45 | 151.43 | 136.99 |
| Exchange rates, average per quarter | ||||||||
| USD/SEK | 8.50 | 8.46 | 8.21 | 8.52 | 9.04 | 8.92 | 8.80 | 8.14 |
| EUR/USD | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.10 | 1.17 |
| EUR/SEK | 9.31 | 9.32 | 9.28 | 9.51 | 9.76 | 9.51 | 9.69 | 9.56 |
| USD/NOK | 8.52 | 8.64 | 8.26 | 8.33 | 8.37 | 8.44 | 8.52 | 7.96 |
1 For definitions, see www.boliden.com.
2 Refers to metal content in concentrates.
3 Includes silver production at Tara that is not payable. See page 23 for details of Tara's production.
Quarterly data per unit - Mines
| 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AITIK | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | 9,359 | 8,755 | 8,750 | 8,963 | 9,584 | 9,251 | 10,389 | 9,292 |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Copper, % | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.27 |
| Gold, g/tonne | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
| Silver, g/tonne | 2.03 | 2.60 | 2.09 | 1.91 | 1.87 | 1.98 | 2.33 | 1.78 |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Copper, tonnes | 17,646 | 16,569 | 17,150 | 17,510 | 19,453 | 18,820 | 26,792 | 22,334 |
| Gold, kg | 594 | 516 | 443 | 577 | 584 | 652 | 788 | 598 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 19,083 | 16,574 | 14,251 | 18,541 | 18,761 | 20,948 | 25,320 | 19,224 |
| Silver, kg | 13,254 | 13,324 | 14,103 | 14,633 | 14,542 | 12,640 | 19,843 | 13,666 |
| Silver, 'OOO troy oz. | 426 | 428 | 453 | 470 | 468 | 406 | 638 | 439 |
| THE BOLIDEN AREA | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | 399 | 529 | 507 | 599 | 503 | 552 | 555 | 524 |
| Of which, smelter slag | 59 | 78 | 65 | 83 | 75 | 77 | 72 | 60 |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Zinc, % | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 3.7 |
| Copper, % | O.4 | O.4 | O.4 | 0.3 | O.4 | 0.3 | O.4 | 0.3 |
| Lead, % | 0.6 | 0.5 | O.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | O.4 |
| Gold, g/tonne | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Silver, g/tonne | 74 | 74 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 59 | 62 | 49 |
| Tellurium, g/tonne | 45 | 39 | 47 | 19 | 46 | 42 | 26 | 35 |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 12,890 | 17,517 | 17,151 | 19,075 | 16,427 | 16,017 | 20,611 | 15,465 |
| Copper, tonnes | 916 | 1,548 | 1,378 | 1,302 | 1,440 | 1,157 | 1,590 | 1,124 |
| Lead, tonnes | 1,064 | 1,140 | 921 | 968 | 764 | 806 | 1,095 | 710 |
| Gold, kg | 586 | 629 | 566 | 377 | 689 | 610 | 624 | 625 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 18,826 | 20,238 | 18,196 | 12,118 | 22,141 | 19,609 | 20,046 | 20,078 |
| Silver, kg | 18,634 | 25,123 | 16,578 | 18,494 | 24,716 | 22,014 | 23,526 | 17,009 |
| Silver, 'OOO troy oz. | 599 | 808 | 533 | 595 | 795 | 708 | 756 | 547 |
| Tellurium, kg | 9,254 | 10,131 | 10,219 | 5,243 | 13,088 | 11,251 | 7,186 | 8,824 |
| TARA | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | 610 | 646 | 644 | 638 | 675 | 615 | 532 | 578 |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Zinc, % | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
| Lead, % | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 36,506 | 36,973 | 38,047 | 36,984 | 35,793 | 35,376 | 30,894 | 32,098 |
| Lead, tonnes | 4,970 | 5,192 | 5,035 | 5,004 | 4,351 | 5,119 | 3,807 | 4,023 |
| Silver, kg 1 | 304 | 384 | 192 | 243 | 257 | 531 | 302 | 292 |
| Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 1 | 9,774 | 12,346 | 6,173 | 7,812 | 8,263 | 17,072 | 9,703 | 9,394 |
1 Silver production at Tara is not payable.
Quarterly data per unit - Mines
| 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GARPENBERG | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | 612 | 628 | 668 | 645 | 681 | 637 | 672 | 631 |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Zinc, % | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.7 |
| Copper, % | O.1 | O.1 | 0.1 | O.1 | O.1 | O.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Lead, % | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| Gold, g/tonne | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Silver, g/tonne | 150 | 133 | 167 | 145 | 155 | 143 | 131 | 121 |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 27,712 | 25,852 | 28,780 | 27,589 | 26,421 | 25,326 | 28,409 | 21,589 |
| Copper, tonnes | 209 | 208 | 170 | 175 | 183 | 202 | 174 | 149 |
| Lead, tonnes | 11,016 | 9,478 | 9,792 | 9,588 | 10,606 | 8,943 | 10,164 | 8,147 |
| Gold, kg | 131 | 151 | 136 | 138 | 156 | 145 | 126 | 100 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 4,214 | 4,864 | 4,360 | 4.429 | 5,008 | 4,673 | 4,056 | 3,228 |
| Silver, kg | 69,955 | 63,993 | 85,216 | 72,011 | 80,655 | 68,885 | 67,047 | 58,341 |
| Silver, 'OOO troy oz. | 2,249 | 2,057 | 2,740 | 2,315 | 2,593 | 2,215 | 2,156 | 1,876 |
| KEVITSA 1 | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | ÷, | 618 | 1,957 | 1,943 | 1,959 | 1,917 | 2,026 | |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Copper, % | $\overline{a}$ | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.43 | |
| Nickel, % | ä, | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.25 | |
| Cobalt, g/tonne | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| Gold, g/tonne | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | |
| Palladium, g/tonne | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.20 | |
| Platinum, g/tonne | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.32 | |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Copper, tonnes | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 1,673 | 5,948 | 6,596 | 7,017 | 6,894 | 7,966 | |
| Nickel, tonnes | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 960 | 3,142 | 3,341 | 3,340 | 3,519 | 3,468 | |
| Cobalt, tonnes | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 43 | 136 | 143 | 141 | 144 | 150 | |
| Gold, kg | $\sim$ | 35 | 131 | 162 | 147 | 153 | 172 | |
| Gold, troy oz. | $\blacksquare$ | 1,136 | 4,225 | 5,197 | 4,727 | 4,933 | 5,519 | |
| Palladium, kg | $\sim$ | 71 | 202 | 285 | 234 | 276 | 260 | |
| Palladium, troy oz. | 2,287 | 6,508 | 9,170 | 7,537 | 8,880 | 8,362 | ||
| Platinum, kg | 93 | 265 | 392 | 326 | 371 | 365 | ||
| Platinum, troy oz. | $\blacksquare$ | 2,982 | 8,531 | 12,605 | 10,481 | 11,940 | 11,749 | |
| KYLYLAHTI | ||||||||
| Milled ore, Ktonnes | 183 | 188 | 193 | 206 | 209 | 204 | 200 | 199 |
| Head grades | ||||||||
| Zinc, % | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Copper, % | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| Gold, g/tonne | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | O.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Production of metal in concentrate | ||||||||
| Zinc, tonnes | 591 | 508 | 742 | 769 | 459 | 421 | 506 | 464 |
| Copper, tonnes | 2,639 | 2,559 | 3,657 | 3,157 | 2,751 | 2,455 | 2,779 | 2,128 |
| Gold, kg | 89 | 99 | 122 | 109 | 147 | 149 | 166 | 155 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 2,864 | 3,170 | 3,936 | 3,516 | 4,725 | 4,776 | 5,328 | 4,984 |
1 Kevitsa was acquired on 1 June 2016 and production is consequently only reported for June in Q2 2016.
Quarterly data per unit - Smelters
| 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RÖNNSKÄR | ||||||||
| Feed, tonnes | ||||||||
| Copper | ||||||||
| Copper concentrate | 153,639 | 164,557 | 140,958 | 157,097 | 163,555 | 166,460 | 158,538 | 140,103 |
| Secondary raw materials | 46,538 | 46,138 | 38,303 | 43,270 | 43,703 | 48,421 | 40,934 | 45,585 |
| Of which, electronics | 20,640 | 21,672 | 20,587 | 20,385 | 19,177 | 20,982 | 18,357 | 17,522 |
| Copper, total | 200,177 | 210,695 | 179,261 | 200,367 | 207,258 | 214,881 | 199,472 | 185,688 |
| Lead | ||||||||
| Lead concentrate | 11,573 | 11,144 | 9,781 | 7.151 | 13,057 | 9,368 | 10,099 | 8,931 |
| Secondary raw materials | 472 | 251 | 161 | 152 | 168 | 247 | 148 | 447 |
| Lead, total | 12,045 | 11,395 | 9,942 | 7.303 | 13,225 | 9,615 | 10,247 | 9,378 |
| Production | ||||||||
| Cathode copper, tonnes | 51,066 | 53,714 | 46,821 | 50,553 | 56,132 | 56,015 | 54,051 | 53,910 |
| Lead, tonnes | 7,513 | 7,060 | 6,663 | 7,231 | 7,408 | 6,049 | 7,561 | 7,524 |
| Zinc clinker, tonnes | 9,392 | 8,913 | 6.490 | 7.820 | 9,398 | 8.994 | 6.474 | 9,700 |
| Gold, kg | 3,470 | 3,701 | 3,647 | 3,156 | 3,279 | 3.518 | 2,868 | 3,401 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 111,548 | 118,971 | 117,235 | 101,475 | 105,407 | 113,103 | 92,206 | 109,329 |
| Silver, kg | 140,098 | 131,251 | 119,000 | 112,700 | 145,200 | 127,204 | 118,600 | 121,200 |
| Silver, '000 troy oz. | 4,504 | 4,220 | 3,826 | 3.623 | 4,668 | 4,090 | 3,813 | 3,897 |
| Sulphuric acid, tonnes | 123,467 | 135,159 | 112,945 | 118,175 | 136,987 | 134,710 | 122,464 | 118,289 |
| BERGSÖE | ||||||||
| Feed, tonnes | ||||||||
| Battery raw materials | 16,947 | 17,320 | 16,215 | 11,581 | 19,151 | 20,011 | 17,591 | 12,726 |
| Production, tonnes | ||||||||
| Lead alloys | 12,342 | 12,342 | 11,895 | 8,303 | 13,465 | 14,061 | 12,953 | 9,036 |
Quarterly data per unit - Smelters
| 4-2015 | 1-2016 | 2-2016 | 3-2016 | 4-2016 | 1-2017 | 2-2017 | 3-2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HARJAVALTA | ||||||||
| Feed, tonnes | ||||||||
| Copper | ||||||||
| Copper concentrate | 156,677 | 143,145 | 124,158 | 143,545 | 140,771 | 137,213 | 115,708 | 147,180 |
| Secondary raw materials | 6,446 | 5,175 | 5,064 | 8,404 | 8,624 | 5,811 | 5,900 | 6,534 |
| Copper, total | 163,122 | 148,320 | 129,223 | 151.949 | 149.396 | 143.023 | 121.608 | 153,714 |
| Nickel concentrate | 72,032 | 73,911 | 62,733 | 76,855 | 80,245 | 76,881 | 40,788 | 73,560 |
| Production | ||||||||
| Cathode copper, tonnes | 33,371 | 31,572 | 32,167 | 32,469 | 32,847 | 32,693 | 33,379 | 33,524 |
| Nickel in matte | 9,054 | 8.793 | 6,671 | 8,207 | 7.793 | 7.579 | 4,038 | 7,409 |
| Gold, kg | 1,118 | 799 | 1.419 | 1,029 | 609 | 1,384 | 1,282 | 991 |
| Gold, troy oz. | 35,955 | 25,691 | 45,623 | 33,090 | 19,585 | 44,506 | 41,211 | 31,857 |
| Silver, kg | 30,760 | 27,460 | 32.740 | 21,200 | 19,600 | 16,560 | 15,360 | 14,880 |
| Silver, '000 troy oz. | 989 | 883 | 1,053 | 682 | 630 | 532 | 494 | 478 |
| Sulphuric acid, tonnes | 189,090 | 181,611 | 156,370 | 183,508 | 181,630 | 181,471 | 139,105 | 183,566 |
| KOKKOLA | ||||||||
| Feed, tonnes | ||||||||
| Zinc concentrate | 153,947 | 147,657 | 122,355 | 150,576 | 135,342 | 135,475 | 138,678 | 142,335 |
| Production, tonnes | ||||||||
| Zinc | 78,238 | 78,594 | 69,365 | 73,922 | 68,718 | 70,556 | 69,321 | 69,904 |
| Silver in concentrate, kg | 2,819 | 3,499 | 4,529 | 4,600 | 4,552 | 5,503 | 3,916 | 3,986 |
| Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. | 91 | 112 | 146 | 148 | 146 | 177 | 126 | 128 |
| Sulphuric acid | 88,411 | 85,478 | 59,566 | 87,251 | 82,963 | 81,713 | 76,393 | 80,964 |
| ODDA | ||||||||
| Feed, tonnes | ||||||||
| Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker | 71,009 | 78,919 | 80,923 | 83,973 | 95,102 | 84,674 | 96,276 | 87,035 |
| Production, tonnes | ||||||||
| Zinc | 36,376 | 39,006 | 43,450 | 41,223 | 46,862 | 44,692 | 46,147 | 45,087 |
| Aluminium fluoride | 10,070 | 8,969 | 10,188 | 5,819 | 6,600 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | ||
| Sulphuric acid | 28,154 | 29,566 | 30,910 | 27,414 | 32,910 | 25,642 | 31,205 | 28,468 |
Kim wants to win the championship. She couldn't without metals.
Young athletes dream big. But dreams can only come true when all the right conditions are in place. Sharp skates, lighting that lets you practice after school, a bus that takes you to the game. Steel constructions, such as hockey rinks, are often coated with zinc to make them last longer. A thin layer of zinc is enough to fight rust for over 50 years. Kim has what it takes, and so do our metals.
7 r