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Boliden Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

May 3, 2016

2895_10-q_2016-05-03_d4c7b98e-1f28-45cc-8973-175ffa12289f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Revenues 8,849 10,407 9,699 38,685 40,242
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
769 1,102 596 3,677 4,010
Operating profit 888 1,205 416 3,273 3,590
Profit after financial items 836 1,146 354 3,046 3,356
Net profit 656 896 288 2,402 2,641
Earnings per share, SEK 2.40 3.27 1.05 8.77 9.65
Free cash flow 210 19 36 2,756 2,565
Net debt 5,643 8,150 5,827 5,643 5,827
Return on capital employed, % $\qquad \qquad \blacksquare$ ۰ 9 10
Return on shareholders' equity, % $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ ۰ 9 11
Net debt/equity ratio, % 21 33 23 21 23
  • The operating profit, excluding the revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 769 m (1,102).
  • The downturn in profit from the previous year was primarily a consequence of lower metal prices.
  • The free cash flow was SEK 210 m (19).

  • The net debt/equity ratio was 21% (33).

  • Competition authorities have approved the acquisition of the Kevitsa nickel-copper mine in northern Finland.

First quarter revenues fell to SEK 8,849 m (10,407) due to lower metal prices.

Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Operating profit 888 1,205 416
Revaluation of process inventory 119 103 $-181$
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 769 1,102 596
Change -333 173
Analysis of change
Volume effect 394 -41
Prices and terms $-610$ 59
Metal prices and terms $-525$ 149
By-products, prices and terms $-78$ -26
Realized metal and currency hedge 1 -9
TC/RC terms 39 49
Metal premiums $-21$ 9
Exchange rate effects $-26$ $-114$
Costs (local currencies) -60 129
Depreciation -53 23
Items affecting comparability 45
Other -3 -42
Change -333 173

The operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 769 m (1,102). Higher production levels were able to partially compensate for lower metal prices. The increase in costs was partially volume-related. Depreciation increased as a result of production at Aitik taking place in capitalintensive areas and increased production at Tara and Kylylahti.

The quarter on quarter improvement in the profit was due to higher metal prices and lower costs mainly resulting from good process stability in Smelters. Lower levels of free metals coupled with seasonal reductions in mined production had a negative impact on the profit. Items affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2015 totalled SEK -45 m and included energy tax on diesel, changes to pension terms, and a correction in respect of internal profit elimination.

The profit after financial items was SEK 836 m (1,146) and the net profit was SEK 656 m (896), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 2.40 (3.27). The return on capital employed for the past 12 months totalled 9%.

Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Cash flow from operating activities before change in
working capital
1,458 1.742 1,390
Change in working capital $-449$ $-1,017$ $-143$
Cash flow from operating activities 1,009 724 1.247
Cash flow from investment activities $-799$ -705 $-1.211$
Before financing (Free cash flow) 210 19 36

The quarter on quarter improvement in the free cash flow was due to an improved profit and a lower level of investments. Working capital tied up increased due to increases in inventories and accounts receivable.

Net financial items during the quarter totalled SEK -51 m (-59). The average interest level of loans was 1.3% (1.6).

Boliden's net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 5,643 m (8,150) and the net debt/equity ratio was 21% (33). The average term of total approved loan facilities at the period end was 2.2 years (3.1), and the fixed interest term of utilised loans was 0.3 years (0.6). Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of liquid assets and unutilised binding credit facilities with a term of more than one year, totalled SEK 6,800 m (5,479) at the end of the first quarter.

On 10 March, Boliden entered into an agreement with First Quantum to acquire the Kevitsa nickelcopper mine in northern Finland. The total consideration on a debt-free basis is USD 712 m. Adjustments will also be made for working capital and net debt at closing. The transaction will be financed with a committed 24 month bridge facility provided by Nordea. Boliden will evaluate a range of refinancing options for this bridge facility. Relevant competition authorities have approved the acquisition and closing of the deal is planned around 1 June 2016.

In 2015, nickel and copper each accounted for approximately 40% of Kevitsa's revenues, while gold, platinum and palladium accounted for the remaining share. In 2015, production totalled 8,805 tonnes of nickel, 17,204 tonnes of copper, 400 kg of gold, 992 kg of platinum, and 784 kg of palladium. The operating profit before depreciation in 2015 amounted to USD 42 m and the operating profit was USD -6 m. Kevitsa has 380 employees and around 200 contractors. For further information, see www.boliden.com and the press release no. 5/2016, dated 10 March 2016, and no. 9/2016, dated 29 April 2016.

The average price of zinc in USD was up 4%, quarter on quarter, but down 19%, year on year. The price in SEK was up 4% and down 18%, respectively.

Global demand for zinc remained unchanged, year on year, with demand slightly lower in China and slightly higher in mature economies. European spot market metal premiums have remained stable for some time now.

Global mined production fell, year on year, as large mines were closed in both Australia and Ireland in the latter half of 2015, and several mines also scaled back on production due to poor profitability. Production in China fell from last year's levels.

Concentrate production levels are estimated to have fallen short of demand by smelters and concentrate stocks declined. Spot market treatment charges fell from fourth quarter levels, particularly for concentrate imported by China. Realised contract treatment charges fell from fourth quarter levels due to the worsening of terms in the new benchmark contracts negotiated for 2016. Realised contract treatment charges are estimated to have fallen by around 17% and 23%, respectively, in relation to fourth and first quarter levels in 2015.

The price of copper in USD fell by an average of 4%, quarter on quarter, and by 20%, year on year. The price falls in SEK were 5% and 19%, respectively.

Global demand for copper increased slightly in comparison with the first quarter of last year. Copper demand increased slightly in Europe, and spot market metal premiums remained stable.

Global copper metal production fell slightly from last year's levels, but increased by just over 8% in China. Poor profitability resulted in a sharp fall in production in Africa due to the scaling back of production by a number of mines using direct leaching.

New and expanded mines resulted in a year on year increase in mined production, but there was a global concentrate shortfall. Spot market treatment charges fell from fourth quarter levels.

1 Data in the Market performance section was supplied by CRU Ltd in April 2016.

The price of nickel in USD fell by an average of 10%, quarter on quarter, and by 41%, year on year. The price in SEK fell by 10% and 40%, respectively.

Stainless steel is the biggest field of use for nickel, accounting for some 70% of global demand for the metal. The nickel raw material used in the production of stainless steel comes from recycled stainless steel scrap, complemented with newly produced nickel known as primary nickel. Primary nickel is mainly produced either in pure form or as ferronickel, which is an alloy of nickel and iron.

Global demand for primary nickel has remained unchanged, year on year. Stainless steel production fell slightly in comparison with last year, but the supply of nickel in stainless steel scrap declined. Production of traditional primary nickel increased slightly, but production of low grade ferronickel in China fell in comparison with the first quarter of last year and overall, the supply of primary nickel remained unchanged.

The price of lead in USD rose by an average of 4%, quarter on quarter, but fell by 3%, year on year. The price of lead in SEK was 3% higher and 2% lower, respectively.

Demand for and production of metal increased, year on year, and there was a balance between market supply and demand. Both Europe and the USA experienced mild winter conditions, and the replacement market for lead batteries was consequently weaker than normal. Global demand for lead batteries for new vehicles increased slightly during the first quarter.

Lead concentrate production tracks production in zinc mines, to some extent, as lead is a by-product metal for many zinc mines. Mined lead production fell slightly in comparison with the first quarter of last year, and there was a shortage of concentrate.

Gold and silver prices in USD rose quarter on quarter by 7% and 1%, respectively. In SEK, the price of gold rose by 6% and the price of silver remained unchanged. The prices in USD were 3% and 11% lower than in the first quarter of last year, and 2% and 10% lower in SEK, respectively.

Mined silver production depends on production by zinc and lead mines, where silver is a common by-product metal. Much of the aggregate gold and silver supply comes from recycling and from flows from financial operators and central banks. Interest in gold as an investment increased slightly during the first quarter as uncertainty about global economic trends continued. Interest in silver as an investment increased, but supply increases outpaced demand from the manufacturing industry.

Demand for sulphuric acid remained stable in the Nordic region. European contract prices and export market prices fell slightly in comparison with the fourth quarter.

Boliden Mines comprises five mining areas: Aitik, Boliden, Garpenberg, Kylylahti and Tara. The Business Area also includes exploration, technological development, environmental technology, and mined concentrate sales. The majority of Mines' sales are made to the Group's smelters on market terms.

  • Increased production but lower metal prices, year on year
  • The quarter on quarter improvement in the profit was primarily due to improved metal prices
  • Good cost control
Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Gross profit 2,389 2.572 2.189
Operating expenses 1,487 1,496 1,533
Depreciation 658 597 677
Operating profit 242 482 31
Investments 512 549 688
Capital employed 19,189 19,531 19,209
Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Operating profit 242 482 31
Change -239 211
Analysis of change
Volume effect 168 $-21$
Prices and terms $-348$ 216
Metal prices and terms $-342$ 241
Realized metal and currency hedge 1 -9
TC/RC terms 56 35
Exchange rate effects $-62$ $-50$
Costs (local currencies) 7 62
Depreciation -62 20
Items affecting comparability $-15$
Other -3 -50
Change -239 211

Mines' operating profit totalled SEK 242 m (482). Production of metals in concentrate increased, but was unable to compensate in full for lower metal prices. The improved profit from treatment charges was due to new terms that came into force at the beginning of the year. Depreciation increased as a result of production at Aitik taking place in capital-intensive areas and increased production at Tara and Kylylahti.

The operating profit improved, quarter on quarter, primarily due to higher metal prices. Costs also fell, partially due to lower levels of mined production and partially due to the provision of SEK 40 m made in the previous quarter for the reclamation of the Boliden Area's decommissioned tailings pond. The reduction in depreciation was due to a lower milled volume at Aitik.

Quarter
1-2016 1-2015 % 4-2015 %
Zinc, tonnes 80 850 72963 11 77 700 4
Copper, tonnes 20884 19610 6 21 411 -2
Lead, tonnes 15811 15311 З 17050 $-7$
Gold, kg 1 3 9 5 1 2 3 2 13 1 399 0
Silver, kg 103 310 95 790 8 102 713 $\mathbf{1}$
Tellurium, kg 10 131 10 249 $-1$ 9 254 9

Milled volume at Aitik totalled 8.8 Mtonnes (8.5). Winter weather caused a deterioration in the availability of equipment at the open pit mine in comparison with the previous quarter, and the milled volume was also impacted by maintenance work that took longer time than planned. Crusher availability continued to be low, and a decision on an investment in a new double surface crusher, that is currently scheduled to come on line in 2018, was made during the quarter. The crusher design will enable both improved availability and more efficient maintenance. For further information, please see press release no. 6/2016, dated 16 March 2016. Copper grade remained on a par with those in the previous quarter and the recovery level increased slightly. The plan for 2016 entails production in areas with grades slightly below the average for the mineral reserve as a whole.

Mined production in the Boliden Area improved, quarter on quarter, due to improvements in production stability. The Maurliden open pit mine was recommissioned in March. Higher milled volume meant that production of all metals in concentrate increased. Copper and zinc grades also increased.

The per annum milled volume rate at Garpenberg during the quarter was 2.5 Mtonnes. The rock stability problems that arose late last year resulted, as expected, in production in lower grade areas, and zinc and silver in concentrate production levels consequently fell. Zinc recovery level improved, quarter on quarter, as a result of ongoing fine-tuning work in the concentrator. The mine plan for 2016-2017 indicates zinc grades of 4.5% and silver grades of 120g/tonne.

Kylylahti's mined production was stable, with high milled volume. A slight fall in grades resulted, however, in a quarter on quarter fall in the production of copper in concentrate. Production of gold in concentrate increased due to higher grade.

The action programme at Tara continued to yield results and the milled volume increased. The scale of maintenance work carried out during the quarter was less than normal, and this too had a positive effect on milled volume. Production of zinc and lead in concentrate improved, quarter on quarter, lower grades notwithstanding.

Boliden Smelters comprises the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and the Bergsöe lead smelter. The Business Area also includes the recycling of metals from electronic scrap, purchases of mined concentrate, and the sales of metals and by-products.

  • Good result
  • Smelters' market terms continue to be good, but did worsen in comparison with the previous year
  • Improved process stability yielded higher production levels and lower costs than in the previous quarter
Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 2.241 2.257 2,216
Operating expenses 1,356 1,338 1,396
Depreciation 243 255 246
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 655 681 583
Operating profit 774 783 402
Investments 288 156 496
Capital employed 16,546 16,503 15,944
Quarter
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015
Operating profit 774 783 402
Revaluation of process inventory 119 103 $-181$
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 655 681 583
Change $-26$ 72
Analysis of change
Volume effect 208 $-19$
Prices and terms $-201$ $-11$
Metal prices and terms $-53$ 70
By-products, prices and terms $-78$ $-26$
TC/RC terms $-17$ 15
Metal premiums $-21$ 9
Exchange rate effects $-33$ $-79$
Costs (local currencies) -38 37
Depreciation 9 З
Items affecting comparability 60
Other -4 З
Change -26 72

Smelters' operating profit, excluding revaluation of process inventory, totalled SEK 655 m (681). Volumes of free metals and treatment charges increased due to higher production and that the nickel operation is now conducted in-house. Deteriorations in market terms, principally in the form of lower metal and by-product prices had a negative impact on the profit. Increased sales of sulphuric acid outside the Nordic region also had a negative effect on the profit. Metal premiums fell due to new yearly contracts and changes in the product mix. The increase in costs was mainly due to higher production. The worsening of the new treatment charge terms for 2016 is not yet fully reflected in the profit.

The quarter on quarter improvement in the profit was largely due to the lower costs that resulted from improved process stability. Feed volumes fell, quarter on quarter, at Harjavalta in comparison with the unusually high feed rate there which contributed to lower volumes of free metals. A weaker USD, coupled with lower prices and changes to the geographical mix for by-products had a negative impact on the profit, while a change to the raw materials mix resulted in higher treatment charges. A correction to the internal profit elimination (SEK -60 m) was also made in the preceding quarter.

Quarter
1-2016 1-2015 % 4-2015 %
Zinc, tonnes 117,600 115,127 2 114,614 З
Copper, tonnes 85,286 86,395 -1 84,437 $\mathbf 1$
Lead, tonnes 7,060 7.312 -3 7.513 -6
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 12,342 12,064 2 12,342
Nickel in matte, tonnes 8,793 9,054 -3
Gold, kg 4,500 4.926 -9 4,588 -2
Silver, kg 158,711 188,963 $-16$ 170,858 $-7$
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 431,814 428,650 429,121 $\mathbf 1$
Aluminium fluoride, tonnes 8,969 7.778 15 10,070 $-11$

Rönnskär's feed and copper production increased, quarter on quarter. The electronic materials feed also increased. The change in the raw materials mix resulted in a fall in silver production but an increase in gold production.

Harjavalta continued to have high levels of process stability. Copper feed was lower in comparison with the unusually high feed rate achieved in the previous quarter. Higher copper concentrate impurity levels resulted in a fall in copper production. Nickel matte production levels remained relatively stable, while precious metal production fell due to changes in the raw materials mix.

Kokkola's hot acid leaching process was further stabilised resulting in, amongst other things, a quarter on quarter increase in silver recovery levels. The improved stability also helped ensure that zinc production levels remained on a par with those in the previous quarter, lower feed notwithstanding.

Temporary interruptions to production at the beginning of the quarter restricted zinc production at Odda. Feed levels were, however, high towards the end of the quarter and production was stable. The expansion project that will see production increase to 200 ktonnes/year is proceeding according to plan.

Production of lead alloys at Bergsöe remained on a par with levels in the previous quarter.

Maintenance shutdowns at the smelters in 2016 are expected to impact the operating profit to the tune of SEK -215 m (-290), including SEK -165 m (-180) and SEK -50 m (-85) in the second and third quarters, respectively.

The average number of Boliden employees (full-time equivalents) increased to 5,164 during the quarter, primarily due to the insourcing of operations at Harjavalta and in the Boliden Area. Boliden is now, in response to the rising sick leave levels, focusing on actions to improve the situation.

Boliden regards health and safety as a top priority. The accident frequency1 (number of accidents per one million hours worked) was 7.7 (9.0). Increasing the safety of the contractors who work within Boliden's facilities is, therefore, a high priority issue for us, and we are, therefore, implementing an ongoing programme of seminars and training courses aimed at improving integration and educating contractors.

Levels of emissions of metals and sulphur dioxide to air, discharges of metals to water, and carbon dioxide intensity were all according to plan during the quarter to reach targets for 2018.

Boliden's goal is zero environmental accidents2. Two environmental accidents occurred during the quarter: Kokkola exceeded the monthly limit value for total soluble substances in the internal repository for jarosite waste, but as the limit was breached at an internal repository, the effect on the external environment is adjudged to be minimal. A trial designed to stabilise the leaching process has been launched.

The Boliden Area exceeded the limit on cadmium in outgoing water from the Maurliden mine. The impact on the recipient was short-term, as the outflow was shut off when elevated levels were demonstrated. The sampling work carried out once the outflow was reopened showed low levels.

1 Includes contractors.

2 A serious incident that causes, or could potentially cause, significant environmental impact and/or result in licensed limit values being exceeded.

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts no operations and has no employees. The Income Statements and Balance Sheets for the Parent Company are presented on page 17.

Relevant competition authorities have approved Boliden's acquisition of the nickel- and copper mine Kevitsa in Finland. The external approvals required for closing the deal have been received and closing of the deal is planned around 1 June 2016. For more information, please see page 3.

The Group's and the Parent Company's significant risks and uncertainty factors include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general, and global industrial production in particular, affect the demand for zinc, copper and other base metals. For further information on risks and risk management, please see Risk Management on pages 56-59 of Boliden's Annual Report for 2015.

The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, while the Parent Company accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2015 Annual Report.

The undersigned declare that the Interim Report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, positions and results, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.

Stockholm, 3 May 2016

Lennart Evrell President & CEO

19 July 2016 The Interim Report for the second quarter of 2016

  • 20 October 2016 The Interim Report for the third quarter of 2016
  • 10 February 2017 The fourth quarter Interim and Year-End Report for 2016

Consolidated Income Statements

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Revenues 8,849 10,407 9,699 38,685 40,242
Cost of goods sold $-7,627$ -8,892 $-8,947$ $-34,087$ $-35,353$
Gross profit 1,222 1,515 752 4,597 4,890
Selling expenses -93 $-91$ -88 $-363$ $-361$
Administrative expenses $-144$ $-143$ $-153$ $-570$ $-569$
Research and development costs $-114$ $-96$ $-156$ $-514$ $-496$
Other operating income and expenses 16 50 58 117 121
Results from participations in associated companies 0 O З 5 5
Operating profit 888 1,205 416 3,273 3,590
Financial income 2 О 1 6 4
Financial expenses $-54$ $-59$ -63 $-232$ $-238$
Profit after financial items 836 1,146 354 3,046 3,356
Taxes $-180$ $-250$ -65 $-645$ $-715$
Net profit 656 896 288 2,402 2,641
Net profit attributable to
The Parent Company's shareholders 656 896 288 2,400 2,640
Holdings with non-controlling interests 0 O O 2

Earnings and shareholders' equity per share

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Earnings per share 1, SEK 2.40 3.27 1.05 8.77 9.65
Dividend per share, SEK 3.25
Shareholders' equity per share, SEK 96.76 90.22 94.33 96.76 94.33
Number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Average number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273.511.169 273.511.169
Number of own shares held

1 There are no potential shares and, as a result, no dilution effect.

Key ratios - the Group

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Return on capital employed 1, % $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ 9 1 O
Return on shareholders' equity 2 , % $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 9 11
Equity/assets ratio, % 61 55 60 61 60
Net debt/equity ratio 3, % 21 33 23 21 23
Net debt, SEK m 5,643 8,150 5,827 5,643 5.827

1 Operating profit divided by average capital employed.
2 Profit after tax, divided by average shareholders' equity.
3 Net of interest-bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including liquid assets divid

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Profit for the period 656 896 288 2,402 2,641
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement
Change in market value of derivative instruments $-101$ $-109$ 39 8 $\bigcirc$
Fiscal effect on derivative instruments 55 24 -9 $-1$
Transfers to the Income Statement 5 7 -5 4 6
Tax on transfers to the Income Statement $-1$ -2 1 $-1$ $-1$
Sum cashflow hedging $-75$ -80 27 11 6
The period's translation difference on overseas operations 100 $-100$ $-228$ $-179$ $-378$
Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations $-23$ 6 68 19 48
Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments 5 $-2$ $-18$ $-4$ $-11$
Sum translation exposure 81 $-95$ $-178$ $-164$ $-340$
Total for items that will be reclassified 7 $-174$ $-151$ $-154$ $-335$
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans $-17$ 62 206 189
Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the Income
Statement
4 $-15$ $-51$ $-47$
Total for items that will not be reclassified $-13$ 47 155 143
Total other comprehensive income $\overline{ }$ $-187$ $-105$ 2 $-192$
Total comprehensive income for the period 663 708 184 2,403 2,449
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
The Parent Company's shareholders 663 708 184 2,402 2,448
Holdings with non-controlling interests $\cup$ O O 1 1

Consolidated Balance Sheets

SEK m 31 Mar
2016
31 Mar
2015
31 Dec
2015
Intangible fixed assets 3,398 3,486 3,366
Tangible fixed assets 28,553 28,378 28,372
Participations in associated companies 55 19 22
Other shares and participations 26 27 26
Deferred tax receivables 42 39 23
Long-term receivables 110 93 111
Total fixed assets 32,152 32,041 31,920
Inventories 8,165 8,952 7,748
Accounts receivable 1,567 1,629 1,236
Tax receivables 77 3 58
Interest-bearing receivables 5 5 2
Derivative instruments 220 349 264
Other current receivables 675 829 871
Liquid assets 856 683 923
Total current assets 11,563 12,446 11,102
Total assets 43,714 44,488 43,022
Shareholders' equity 26,470 24,683 25,807
Pension provisions 1,081 1,451 1,075
Other provisions 1,985 1,874 1,784
Deferred tax liabilities 3,006 2,895 2,965
Liability to credit institutions 2,501 4,217 2,484
Other interest-bearing liabilities 11 16 11
Derivatinstrument 26 20
Total long-term liabilities 8,610 10,453 8,339
Liability to credit institutions 2,906 3,149 3,178
Other interest-bearing liabilities З 5 4
Accounts payable 3,318 3,928 3.142
Other provisions 194 217 197
Current tax liabilities 617 142 613
Derivative instruments 91 360 302
Other current liabilities 1,506 1,554 1,439
Total current liabilities 8,634 9,352 8,875
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 43,714 44,488 43,022

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 2015
Opening balance 25,807 23,974 23,974
Total comprehensive income for the period 663 708 2,449
Change of non-controlling interest $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ $-1$
Dividend $-615$
Closing balance 26,470 24.683 25,807
Total shareholders' equity attributable to:
The Parent Company's shareholders 26,464 24.676 25,801
Holdings with non-controlling interests 6 6

On 31 March 2016, the hedging reserve, after fiscal effects, totalled SEK -6 m [-17].

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 4-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 836 1,146 354 3,046 3,356
Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow:
- Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of assets 902 852 923 3,572 3,522
- Provisions З $-18$ $-160$ $-165$ $-185$
- Revaluation of process inventory $-119$ $-103$ 181 404 420
- Other $-11$ $-85$ 164 196 122
Tax paid/received $-153$ $-50$ $-72$ $-375$ $-272$
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital 1,458 1,742 1,390 6,679 6,963
Cash flow from changes in working capital $-449$ $-1,017$ $-143$ $-160$ $-728$
Cash flow from operating activities 1,009 724 1,247 6,520 6,235
Investment activities
- Acquisition
- Acquisition of intangible fixed assets -2 -3 -8 -18 $-19$
- Acquisition of tangible fixed assets $-797$ $-702$ $-1.177$ $-3,723$ $-3,628$
- Disposal of tangible fixed assets O $\Omega$
- Acquisition/disposal of financial fixed assets 1 1 -26 $-23$ $-23$
Cash flow from investment activities -799 -705 $-1,211$ $-3,763$ $-3,670$
Cash flow before financing activities (free cash flow) 210 19 36 2,756 2,565
Dividend $-615$ $-615$
Net borrowing/net amortisation $-278$ $-201$ $-56$ $-1,965$ $-1,888$
Cash flow from financing activities $-278$ -201 -56 $-2,580$ $-2,503$
Cash flow for the period $-67$ $-181$ -20 176 63
Liquid assets at the beginning of the period 923 865 947 683 865
Liquid assets in acquired companies $\overline{\phantom{a}}$
Exchange rate difference on liquid assets 0 -1 -4 $-13$ -5
Liquid assets at period-end 856 683 923 857 923

Income Statements the Parent Company

Quarter 12 months Full year
SEK m 1-2016 1-2015 Apr-Mar 2015
Dividends from subsidiaries
Write-downs of participations in Group companies
Profit after financial items
Taxes
Profit for the period $\blacksquare$ $\blacksquare$

Boliden AB has no sums to report under Other comprehensive income.

Balance Sheets - the Parent Company

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 2015
Participations in Group companies 3.911 3.911 3,911
Other shares and participations 5 5 5
Long-term financial receivables, Group companies 8,223 8,838 8,223
Current financial receivables, Group companies 2,109 2.597 2.154
Total assets 14,249 15.352 14,294
Shareholders' equity 11,640 12,255 11,640
Long-term liabilities to credit institutions 500 500 500
Current liabilities to credit institutions 2,109 2,597 2.154
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 14.249 15.352 14.294

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts no operations and has no employees.

Financial liabilities and assets at fair value

31 Mar - 2016, SEK m Reported value Fair value
Other shares and participations 26 26
Accounts receivable 1,567 1,567
Interest-bearing receivables 2 -2
Derivative instruments 220 220
Liquid assets 856 856
Total assets 2,671 2,671
Liabilities to credit institutions 5,407 5,409
Other interest-bearing liabilities 14 14
Accounts payable 3,318 3,318
Derivative instruments 117 117
Total liabilities 8,855 8,857

The fair value of derivatives is based on listed bid and ask prices on the closing day and on a discounting of estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from the trading location of metal derivatives, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market rates per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank. When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortisations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. On 31 March 2016, the interest terms of current loan agreements are adjudged to be on a par with market rates in the credit market. The fair value consequently corresponds, in every significant respect, to the reported value.

The reported value of accounts receivable and accounts payable is deemed to be the same as their fair value due to the short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful accounts receivable, and that any penalty interest will be debited. Boliden's financial instruments holdings, which are reported at fair value in the Balance Sheet, are all classified as level 2 items in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual Report.

The following table contains an estimate of how changes in market terms affect the Group's operating profit (EBIT) over the next twelve-month period. The calculation is based on listings on 31 March 2016 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted TC/RC, or the revaluation of process inventory in the smelters.

Change in metal
prices, +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in
TC/RC + 10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in USD.
+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Zinc 610 TC/RC Copper 110 USD/SEK 1.150
Copper 450 TC Zinc 5C EUR/USD 540
Gold 240 TC Lead $-15$ USD/NOK 120
Silver 180
Lead 95

Boliden has historically had a natural hedge as a result of the negative correlation that has existed between currency on the one hand and prices and treatment charges on the other. This is illustrated in the following graphs which show Boliden's total weighted price index together with a weighted currency index and a weighted metal price and TC index.

Outstanding metal price and
currency hedging

The following tables show Boliden's outstanding price and currency hedging contracts on 31 March 2016. The Boliden Group's production is otherwise fully exposed to market prices.

Metals

2016 2017 Total
Gold
Hedged volume, troy oz. 35.249 29,000
Forward price, USD/troy oz. 1.492 1.507
Market value, SEK m 1 74 63 138

1 Of which SEK 110 m and SEK 79 m for 2016 and 2017, respectively, were settled against cash in June 2015 and will be recognised as revenue in
the respective years. SEK 26 m was recognised in the first quarter of 2016 and

Currencies

2016 2017 Total
USD/SEK
Hedged volume, USD m 53 43
Forward rate, USD/SEK 6.66 6.59
Market value, SEK m 1 -77 -64 -141

1 Of which SEK -112 m and SEK -75 m for 2016 and 2017, respectively, were settled against cash in June 2015 and will be recognised as revenue in
the respective years. SEK -28 m was recognised in the first quarter of 2016 a

Quarterly data per segment

SEK m 2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
THE GROUP
Revenues 9,438 9,287 9,614 10,407 10,373 9,764 9,699 8,849
Operating expenses 2,851 2,531 2,970 2,855 3,011 2,704 3,011 2,894
Depreciation 815 852 886 852 881 866 923 900
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory 374 711 1,134 1,102 1,257 1,055 596 769
Operating profit 478 858 1,158 1,205 1,090 880 416 888
Investments 907 720 1,727 706 877 880 1,187 799
Capital employed 34,315 34,311 35,087 35,828 35,204 35,080 35,131 35,644
MINES
Revenues 2,385 2,272 2,623 2,509 2,721 2,385 2,193 2,336
Gross profit 2,284 2,197 2,580 2,572 2,741 2,230 2,189 2,389
Operating expenses 1,383 1,250 1,505 1,496 1,462 1,350 1,533 1,487
Depreciation 567 596 617 597 627 619 677 658
Operating profit 336 355 461 482 657 260 31 242
Investments 657 603 1,458 549 594 563 688 512
Capital employed 18,770 18,449 19,615 19,531 19,557 19,210 19,209 19,189
SMELTERS
Revenues 9.112 9,129 9,253 10,048 10,027 9,486 9,388 8,681
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory 1,822 1,979 2,345 2,257 2,321 2,373 2,216 2,241
Operating expenses 1,420 1,268 1,388 1,338 1,484 1,317 1,396 1,356
Depreciation 247 256 269 255 254 247 246 243
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory 174 464 681 681 604 825 583 655
Operating profit 277 610 705 783 437 650 402 774
Investments 250 116 268 156 281 315 496 288
Capital employed 15,441 15,784 15,592 16,503 15,758 16,009 15,944 16,546
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues $-2,058$ $-2,114$ $-2,262$ $-2,150$ $-2,375$ $-2,107$ $-1,882$ $-2,168$
Operating expenses 48 13 77 21 65 37 81 50
Depreciation i. $\bigcirc$ O O ÷,
Operating profit, internal profit -84 -95 62 $-52$ 43 -3 50 $-100$
Operating profit, other $-51$ $-12$ $-70$ -8 $-47$ $-26$ -68 $-29$
Investments O 1 $\mathbf 1$ 5 5 5 5
Capital employed 104 79 $-120$ $-207$ $-111$ $-140$ -22 $-91$

Consolidated quarterly data

2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
Financial performance, the Group
Revenues, SEK m 9,438 9,287 9,614 10,407 10,373 9,764 9,699 8,849
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,293 1,709 2,044 2,057 1,970 1,746 1,339 1,788
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory, SEK m
374 711 1,134 1,102 1,257 1,055 596 769
Operating profit, SEK m 478 858
785
1,158 1,205 1,090 880 416 888
836
Profit after financial items, SEK m 385 1,090 1,146 1,028 829 354
Net profit, SEK m 296 615 836 896 810 647 288 656
Earnings per share, SEK 1.08 2.24 3.06 3.27 2.96 2.36 1.05 2.40
Free cash flow 1, SEK m 920 728 366 19 1,557 953 36 210
Net debt/equity ratio 2 , % 39 35 35 33 28 24 23 21
Metal content, Mines 3
Zinc, tonnes 75,561 77,167 78,164 72,963 76,357 71,641 77,700 80,850
Copper, tonnes 21,436 16,691 21,001 19,610 22,182 21,713 21,411 20,884
Lead, tonnes 13,955 16,821 17,505 15,311 15,167 14,845 17,050 15,811
Gold, kg 1,118 1,013 1,234 1,232 1,175 1,115 1,399 1,395
Gold, troy oz. 35,942 32,584 39,666 39,620 37,768 35,853 44,987 44,847
Silver 4 , kg 79,644 82,179 104,188 95,790 113,872 106,114 102,713 103,310
Silver 4 , 'OOO troy oz. 2,561 2,642 3,350 3,080 3,661 3,412 3,302 3,321
Tellurium, kg 8,545 3,551 12,689 10,249 9,098 4,399 9,254 10,131
Metal production, Smelters
Zinc, tonnes 115,877 114,599 120,260 115,127 117,651 121,203 114,614 117,600
Copper, tonnes 86,553 81,695 88,298 86,395 76,916 84,159 84,437 85,286
Lead, tonnes 6,515 4,893 7,196 7,312 6,839 4,468 7,513 7,060
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 13,234 7,585 12,196 12,064 12,638 8,117 12,342 12,342
Nickel in matte 5 , tonnes $\blacksquare$ $\frac{1}{2}$ $\sim$ $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 8,061 9,054 8,793
Gold, kg 4,774 4,403 4,159 4,926 3,802 4,292 4,588 4,500
Gold, troy oz. 153,484 141,550 133,709 158,377 122,221 138,002 147,502 144,662
Silver, kg 169,920 154,820 165,520 188,963 154,820 149,880 170,858 158,711
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 5,463 4,977 5,321 6,075 4,977 4,819 5,493 5,103
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 382,770 393,866 455,549 428,650 389,110 418,051 429,121 431,814
Aluminium fluoride, tonnes 8,992 6,756 10,566 7,778 7,241 6,063 10,070 8,969
Metal prices in USD, average per quarter
Zinc, USD/tonne 2.073 2,311 2,235 2,080 2,190 1,847 1,613 1,679
Copper, USD/tonne 6,787 6,994 6,624 5,818 6,043 5,259 4,892 4,672
Lead, USD/tonne 2,096 2,181 2,000 1,806 1,942 1,714 1,681 1,744
Nickel, USD/tonne 18,465 18,576 15,799 14,338 13,008 10,561 9,437 8,499
Gold, USD/troy oz. 1,288 1,284 1,201 1,220 1,192 1,125 1,105 1,180
Silver, USD/troy oz. 19.62 19.76 16.50 16.71 16.39 14.91 14.77 14.85
Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter
Zinc, SEK/tonne 13,678 16,048 16,557 17,338 18,439 15,661 13,706 14,195
Copper, SEK/tonne 44,773 48,571 49,057 48,503 50,889 44,595 41,576 39,509
Lead, SEK/tonne 13,824 15,147 14,814 15,055 16,355 14,531 14,290 14,746
Nickel, SEK/tonne 121,804 129,003 117,015 119,528 109,542 89,548 80,208 71,874
Gold, SEK/troy oz. 8,500 8,916 8,897 10,167 10,041 9,539 9,395 9,981
Silver, SEK/troy oz. 129.42 137.19 122.19 139.31 138.01 126.43 125.54 125.57
Exchange rates, average per quarter
USD/SEK 6.60 6.94 7.41 8.34 8.42 8.48 8.50 8.46
EUR/USD 1.37 1.33 1.25 1.13 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10
EUR/SEK 9.05 9.21 9.26 9.38 9.30 9.43 9.31 9.32
USD/NOK 5.98 6.25 6.85 7.76 7.76 8.21 8.52 8.64

1 Refers to cash flow before financing activities.
2 Net interest-bearing provisions and liabilities minus financial assets including liquid assets divided by shareholders' equity.
3 Refers to metal content in concentrates

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 10,106 9,490 10,274 8,541 9,475 8,986 9,359 8,755
Head grades
Copper, % 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21
Gold, g/tonne 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
Silver, g/tonne 1.81 2.39 2.48 2.55 2.58 2.63 2.03 2.60
Metal content
Copper, tonnes 19,063 15,240 16,736 15,299 16,785 17,528 17,646 16,569
Gold, kg 544 403 388 494 437 518 594 516
Gold, troy oz. 17,486 12,969 12,468 15,875 14,060 16,648 19,083 16,574
Silver, kg 13,990 13,852 15,457 14,535 17,011 16,652 13,254 13,324
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 450 445 497 467 547 535 426 428
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 445 504 445 479 488 512 399 529
Of which, smelter slag 61 63 59 64 62 115 59 78
Head grades
Zinc, % 2.5 3.3 3.7 3.6 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.2
Copper, % 0.7 O.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 O.4 O.4
Lead, % 0.3 0.3 O.4 0.4 O.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Gold, g/tonne 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7
Silver, g/tonne 38 40 57 61 57 49 74 74
Tellurium, g/tonne 37 15 56 47 34 25 45 39
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 8,662 12,918 13,850 13,926 15,837 13,100 12,890 17,517
Copper, tonnes 2,317 1,332 1,584 1,510 1,390 1,252 916 1,548
Lead, tonnes 294 370 599 751 772 466 1,064 1,140
Gold, kg 483 479 590 539 470 305 586 629
Gold, troy oz. 15,526 15,413 18,974 17,317 15,109 9,806 18,826 20,238
Silver, kg 10,035 10,643 16,651 18,263 16,277 11,672 18,634 25,123
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 323 342 535 587 523 375 599 808
Tellurium, kg 8,545 3,551 12,689 10,249 9,098 4,399 9,254 10,131

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 536 636 656 567 598 590 612 628
Head grades
Zinc, % 5.4 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.4
Copper, % 0.1 O.1 0.1 O.1 O.1 O.1 O.1 O.1
Lead, % 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8
Gold, g/tonne O.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Silver, g/tonne 142 123 151 141 171 161 150 133
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 25,078 27,414 29,511 27,726 26,758 25,489 27,712 25,852
Copper, tonnes 56 119 136 147 207 191 209 208
Lead, tonnes 8,154 10,697 11,727 10,218 10,442 10,462 11,016 9,478
Gold, kg 91 131 174 121 147 160 131 151
Gold, troy oz. 2,930 4,202 5,599 3,888 4,715 5,145 4,214 4,864
Silver, kg 55,040 56,787 71,431 61,717 79,642 77,018 69,955 63,993
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 1,770 1,826 2,297 1,984 2,560 2,476 2,249 2,057
KYLYLAHTI 1
Milled ore, Ktonnes 172 170 192 188 183 188
Head grades
Zinc, % $\sim$ 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Copper, % 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5
Gold, g/tonne 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes $\overline{a}$ 335 476 546 576 591 508
Copper, tonnes $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 2,546 2,654 3,800 2,742 2,639 2,559
Gold, kg $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ 82 79 121 132 89 99
Gold, troy oz. ÷, 2,624 2,540 3,885 4,254 2,864 3,170
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 616 579 529 542 537 508 610 646
Head grades
Zinc, % 7.2 6.7 6.9 6.0 6.5 6.7 6.3 6.0
Lead, % 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 41,821 36,835 34,467 30,835 33,216 32,477 36,506 36,973
Lead, tonnes 5,507 5,754 5,179 4,342 3,953 3,917 4,970 5,192
Silver, kg 2 579 897 192 692 95 182 304 384
Silver, 'OOO troy oz. 2 19 29 6 55 3 6 10 12

1 Kylylahti was acquired on 1 October 2014. For details of historic quarterly information, see the Q3 Interim Report for 2014.

2 Silver production at Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 170,701 136,858 185,446 168,861 163,673 156,045 153,639 164,557
Secondary raw materials 41,923 46,257 47,518 38,438 40,497 46,395 46,538 46,138
Of which, electronics 19,349 19,269 21,584 18,178 23,014 23,952 20,640 21,672
Copper, total 212,624 183,115 232,964 207,299 204,170 202,440 200,177 210,695
Lead
Lead concentrate 10,591 9,294 10,345 12,671 8,971 4,887 11,573 11,144
Secondary raw materials 145 545 304 39 330 379 472 251
Lead, total 10,736 9,839 10,649 12,710 9,301 5,266 12,045 11,395
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 54,474 50,594 55,631 53,818 49,048 52,127 51,066 53,714
Lead, tonnes 6,515 4,893 7.196 7.312 6,839 4.468 7.513 7,060
Zinc clinker, tonnes 7,368 10,984 10,443 9,660 7,685 9,501 9,392 8,913
Gold, kg 3,770 3,276 2,943 3,595 2,950 3,208 3,470 3,701
Gold, troy oz. 121,199 105,333 94,614 115,563 94,836 103,124 111,548 118,971
Silver, kg 137,900 113,500 126,300 149,503 131,100 118,100 140,098 131,251
Silver, '000 troy oz. 4,434 3,649 4,061 4,807 4,215 3,797 4,504 4,220
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 142,274 114,043 154,357 142,192 142,412 124,464 123,467 135,159
BERGSÖE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 19,392 10,605 17,882 17,911 18,088 11,026 16,947 17,320
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 13,234 7,585 12,196 12,064 12,638 8,117 12,342 12,342

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

2-2014 3-2014 4-2014 1-2015 2-2015 3-2015 4-2015 1-2016
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 125,500 142,769 145,687 134,933 96,639 139,688 156,677 143,145
Secondary raw materials 5,146 4,916 6,656 5,674 5,563 5,240 6,446 5,175
Copper, total 130,645 147,685 152,344 140,608 102,202 144,928 163,122 148,320
Nickel concentrate 39,258 63,892 70,254 74,309 65,739 69,907 72,032 73,911
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 32,079 31,101 32,667 32,577 27,868 32,032 33,371 31,572
Nickel in matte 1 $\blacksquare$ 8,061 9,054 8,793
Gold, kg 1,004 1,127 1,216 1,332 852 1,085 1,118 799
Gold, troy oz. 32,285 36,217 39,094 42,813 27,385 34,878 35,955 25,691
Silver, kg 32,020 41,320 39,220 39,460 23,720 31,780 30,760 27,460
Silver, '000 troy oz. 1,029 1,328 1,261 1,269 763 1,022 989 883
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 145,258 168,012 177,489 171,860 134,045 171,827 189,090 181,611
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 138,655 133,991 154,202 145,796 138,550 155,528 153,947 147,657
Production, tonnes
Zinc 76,749 71,682 76,145 75,030 74,355 78,094 78,238 78,594
Silver in concentrate, kg 1,915 1,014 2,722 3,459 5,722 4,079 2,819 3,499
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 62 33 88 111 184 131 91 112
Sulphuric acid 63,542 83,622 90,881 84,012 80,199 90,411 88,411 85,478
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 69,640 75,933 82,447 79,559 83,049 76,301 71,009 78,919
Production, tonnes
Zinc 39,128 42,917 44,115 40,097 43,296 43,109 36,376 39,006
Aluminium fluoride 8,992 6,756 10,566 7,778 7,241 6,063 10,070 8,969
Sulphuric acid 31,696 28,189 32,822 30,586 32,454 31,349 28,154 29,566

1 The production of nickel is reported in the form of matte, as of the third quarter of 2015, as the operations are now conducted in-house and not, as previously, on a tolling basis.

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