Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

BOAB METALS LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Nov 18, 2021

64540_rns_2021-11-18_9be103cf-cd87-438a-8f41-a0043fdbe758.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [596 x 129] intentionally omitted <==

19 November 2021

Sorby Hills DFS Metallurgical Testwork Results

Boab Metals Limited (ASX: BML ) (“ Boab ” or the “ Company ”) is pleased to present the results of the Definitive Feasibility Study (“ DFS ”) Metallurgical Testwork Program undertaken on its 75% owned Sorby Hills Lead-Silver-Zinc Project (“ Sorby Hills ”, or the “Project ”) located in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Comprehensive DFS Metallurgical Testwork program undertaken at Sorby Hills.

  • Some 1,420kg of core recovered from 35 HQ diamond drill holes completed during the Phase IV and V drill program utilised for testwork including Flotation, Comminution, Mineralogy, Heavy Liquid Separation, Tailings Thickening, Concentrate Filtration and Concentrate analysis.

  • Results reveal separate flotation of Oxidised and Fresh Ore will deliver significant uplift in metal recovery across the Life of Mine versus blended ore treatment.

  • Flotation results confirm recoveries of:

  • up to 95%Pb (Fresh Ore) and 90%Pb (Oxidised Ore); and

  • up to 87%Ag (Fresh Ore) and 92%Ag (Oxidised Ore).

  • Primary grind size, reagent regimes and residence times have been optimised ahead of finalising the Sorby Hills DFS Process Plant design criteria.

  • Results complement and build upon an extensive body of metallurgical data from previous phases of testwork undertaken by Boab and others at Sorby Hills.

Boab Managing Director and CEO Simon Noon stated:

“The Metallurgical Testwork Program represents a substantive body of work that, together with the results of extensive previous testwork, will form a sound basis for our DFS Process Plant design criteria at Sorby Hills.

We are pleased with the results we have achieved. The recovery uplift resulting from separated ore versus blended ore processing is particularly encouraging and we anticipate adopting this approach will have a positive impact on the Project economics.

With the DFS metallurgical testwork program largely complete, we are now able to advance Process Plant design at pace. We look forward to providing updates on this workstream as it progresses”.

==> picture [596 x 73] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program

The DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program was launched on the back of a successful Phase IV drilling program with the primary objective of delivering robust results to underpin the Sorby Hills DFS Process Plant design criteria.

A total of 35 HQ diamond drill holes (Figure 1) included in the Phase IV and V drilling were located for the purpose of collecting information for the DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program. From these holes, approximately 1,420kg from 399m of half core was collected, combined and composited into Variability Samples, Schedule Composites and Master Composites.

Samples and Composites were utilised for a range of testwork including: Flotation, Comminution, Mineralogy, Heavy Liquid Separation (“ HLS ”), Tailings Thickening, Concentrate Filtration and Concentrate Analysis. The DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program builds upon a significant body of previous metallurgical testwork undertaken by Boab since acquiring Sorby Hills in 2018 and others dating back to 1979.

Sample Selection

The Sorby Hills Pre-Feasibility Study (“ PFS ”) included an approximately 10-year mining schedule that comprised 83% Fresh Ore and 17% Oxidised Ore and a process design whereby sequential flotation was employed to recover metal from an ore feed schedule comprising a blend of Fresh Ore and Oxidised Ore.

The DFS testwork program was designed to investigate and compare processing Oxidised Ore and Fresh Ore using both blended and separated ore processing strategies.

Master Oxide, Fresh and Blended composites were produced for initial flotation optimisation.

A total of 28 samples exhibiting a range of head grades, mineralogical compositions and source locations were prepared as Variability Samples.

Scheduled based composites were made to represent the PFS mine schedule for years 1-2, 3-4 and 5+, for each of the Oxidised, Fresh and Fresh-Oxidised Blend ore types.

Lower grade sample material was selected for HLS testing.

Table 1: DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program - Sample Summary

Test Type Variability Tests Composites Tests
Flotation 28 3 x Schedule plus 3 Master
(each Fresh, Oxidised and Blend)
Comminution 18 3 x Schedule
HLS 13 2

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [481 x 612] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Distribution of DFS Metallurgical drill holes across the Sorby Hills deposit.

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

Flotation Testwork

Metal recoveries adopted for economic modelling for the PFS comprised Lead: 94.9% (Fresh Ore) and 84% (Oxidised Ore) and Silver: 78.2% (Fresh Ore) and 94.4% (Oxidised Ore).

Table 3 presents a summary of the final Sorby Hill DFS Flotation performance estimates.

Recovery estimates are based on the Schedule Composite test results, and for the specific deposit estimates, the average Variability Sample test performance for that deposit. These results incorporate modifications based on Locked-Cycle testwork to account for closed circuit performance estimation and, in the case of separate Oxidised and Fresh Ore only recoveries, adjustments to account for operational inefficiencies associated with campaign style processing.

The separate flotation of Oxidised and Fresh Ore delivers an uplift in recovery over the Life of Mine versus the sequential treatment of an Oxidised / Fresh Ore Blend adopted in the Sorby Hills PFS and is anticipated to have a positive impact on Project economics.

Whilst the extensive variability testwork has identified the recovery achieved at Norton was less than that at other deposits, superior results in selected Norton Variability Samples suggests the poorer results are spatially constrained and that the higher performing ore within Norton can be prioritised.

Table 2: Sorby Hills DFS Final Flotation Performance Estimates

Recovery Recovery
Feed Grade Con. Grade
Sample
%Pb g/t Ag %Pb g/t Ag %Pb %Ag
Oxidised Ore Only
PFS Schedule Y1-2 5.14 42 62.3 520 89.9 92.4
PFS Schedule Y3-4 4.03 44 60.3 686 85.5 88.3
PFS ScheduleY5+ 5.15 86 67.3 1,262 79.9 89.3
Norton 8.93 168 66.0 1,305 85.6 89.9
Fresh Ore Only
PFS Schedule Y1-2 4.53 61 66.9 816 95.1 86.3
PFS Schedule Y3-4 excl. Norton
3.27
19 64.3 330 95.1 84.8
PFS Schedule Y5+ 4.04 32 68.5 479 95.1 83.9
B Pit 2.89 16 65.7 326 95.1 83.9
Omega, Omega South 4.31 43 66.2 599 95.2 87.0
Norton 4.24 72 56.9 966 78.1 77.9
Blended Ore
PFS Schedule Y1-2 4.59 55 62.9 703 91.0 85.6
PFS Schedule Y3-4 3.50 25 59.9 372 83.1 72.5
PFS Schedule Y5+ 4.12 36 60.7 504 92.6 89.2
Norton 4.98 86 62.6 1,076 76.6 75.8

The recoveries summarised in Table 2 above will be key inputs into the DFS mine design and Sorby Hills Reserve evaluation.

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

Concentrate Analysis

A comprehensive assay was undertaken on Lead-Silver Concentrate produced from each locked cycle test. The results of these assays have been provided to potential offtakers as part of the ongoing tender for the right to Boab’s share of the Sorby Hills Lead-Silver concentrate production. These results have once again confirmed the high quality and high grade of the Lead-Silver concentrate to be produced from the Sorby Hills project.

HLS Testwork

The PFS identified DMS as an opportunity to enhance low grade ore prior to milling and flotation to allow processing of ore that otherwise would be deemed uneconomic. The DFS Metallurgical Testwork Program further explored this concept.

Table 3: Summary DMS Performance Estimate

Estimate Recovery Upgrade Ratio Upgrade Ratio
Mass % Pb % Ag % Pb x Ag x
Oxidised Ore DFS 32 77 83 2.4 2.6
Fresh Ore DFS 33 76 70 2.3 2.1
Average DFS 33 76 72 2.3 2.2
PFS(Average) 30 81 73 2.7 2.4

The DFS Oxidised Ore Pb recovery performance estimate is below that used in the 2020 PFS, while the Ag recovery is higher. However, the estimated DFS Fresh Ore performance is lower than that of the PFS for both Pb and Ag. Furthermore, a high observed variability in mass recovery response creates difficulties in plant design (e.g. highly variable stream flows) and in plant operation (difficulty controlling to target parameters). This is believed to be a result of variable gangue density, which is due to its variable shale content.

While the financial result for the DMS option in the 2020 PFS indicated a similar NPV compared with Base Case non-DMS, the DFS testwork results for the DMS option have demonstrated a reduced recovery and highlighted additional process design and operation risk.

Therefore, the DMS option is not recommended and will not be considered further within this DFS.

==> picture [496 x 10] intentionally omitted <==

The Board of Directors have authorised this announcement for release to the market.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:

Simon Noon

Managing Director & CEO

Phone: +61 (0)8 6268 0449 Email: [email protected]

==> picture [492 x 12] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

About Boab Metals Limited

Boab Metals Limited (“ Boab ”, ASX: BML ) is a Western Australian based exploration and development company with interests in Australia and South America. In Australia, the Company is currently focused on developing the Sorby Hills Lead-Silver-Zinc Joint Venture Project in WA. Boab owns a 75% interest in the Joint Venture with the remaining 25% (contributing) interest held by Henan Yuguang Gold & Lead Co. Ltd.

Sorby Hills is located 50km from the regional centre of Kununurra in the East Kimberley and has existing sealed roads to transport concentrate from site to the facilities at Wyndham Port, a distance of 150km. Established infrastructure and existing permitting allows for fast-track production.

Compliance Statement

The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) sets out minimum standards, recommendations and guidelines for Public Reporting in Australasia of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

The information in this release that relates to Exploration Results is based on information prepared by Dr Simon Dorling. Dr Dorling is a member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists (Member Number: 3101). Dr Dorling has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Dorling consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

Table 1: DFS Test Work Drill Hole Collars, Test Work & Locations Details

HOLE ID Phase mE mN RL Depth
Mining Period
Test Work Deposit
SHMD001 IV 498089 8291492 20.0 60.3 2 FV, CV Omega
SHDD002 IV 498041 8291423 19.9 39.3 2 FV, CV Omega
SHDD003 IV 498277 8291212 19.9 90.5 2 FV, CV Omega
SHMD004 IV 498302 8291327 19.8 129.6 2 CV Omega
SHDD005 IV 497877 8291507 20.0 39.5 2 FV, CV Omega
SHDD008 IV 497964 8291691 19.9 90.8 2 CV Omega
SHDD009 IV 498099 8291711 19.9 99.8 2 CV Omega
SHDD010 IV 497887 8291836 20.1 45.8 4 FV Omega
SHDD011 IV 497914 8291950 20.1 60.9 4 FV, CV Omega
SHMD015 IV 497872 8292080 20.1 84.7 5 FV Omega
SHDD017 IV 497894 8292195 20.0 116.8 4 FV, CV Omega
SHDD018 IV 497926 8292325 20.1 111.7 4 FV Omega
SHMD022 IV 496912 8293284 20.5 65.2 4 CV Norton
SHMD023 IV 496933 8293242 20.4 63.6 4 FV Norton
SHMD024 IV 496904 8293447 20.4 99.7 5 FV, CV Norton
SHMD043 IV 498070 8290618 19.6 75.8 5 CV Omega Sth
SHDD026 IV 496983 8293616 20.6 120.4 5 FV Norton
SHDD029 IV 497807 8289653 19.5 66.8 4 FV B pit
SHDD030 IV 497975 8289745 19.6 72.7 4 FV, CV B pit
SHDD031 IV 498005 8289804 19.6 120.5 4 FV, CV B pit
SHDD032 IV 497859 8289826 19.6 54.8 4 FV, CV B pit
SHDD034 IV 497781 8289902 19.7 39.8 4 FV B pit
SHDD035 IV 497919 8289969 19.6 63.6 4 FV, CV B pit
SHDD036 IV 497857 8290030 19.7 42.7 4 FV, CV B pit
SHDD038 IV 497888 8290649 19.7 36.6 5 OMEGA Sth
SHDD039 IV 498042 8290799 19.6 69.8 5 FV, CV OMEGA Sth
SHDD040 IV 498132 8290793 19.7 60.4 5 OMEGA Sth
SHDD042 IV 498099 8290642 19.6 81.5 5 OMEGA Sth
SHMD050 IV 497028 8293457 20.5 105.7 5 FV, CV Norton
SHMD075 V 497795 8292117 20.3 75.6 CV Omega
SHMD095 V 497778 8290202 19.7 38.7 4 CV B pit
SHMD100 V 497822 8290892 20.0 36.6 5 CV Omega Sth
SHMD101 V 497879 8290915 19.9 48.8 5 CV Omega Sth
SHMD103 V 497778 8290246 19.7 36.4 4 CV B pit

==> picture [596 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

Section 1 Sampling Techniques

APPENDIX: JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

  • Criteria JORC Code Explanation SamplingNature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, techniques random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

  • Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.

  • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report.

  • In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.

Commentary

  • The DFS metallurgical test work utilised diamond drill cores predominantly from the Phase IV (2020). Phase V (2021) diamond drilling campaigns contributed additional Oxide comminution variability samples.

  • Phase IV provided the bulk of test work material. During the first step, diamond cores from the Phase IV drilling program (from September to November 2020), ¼ core sampling has been conducted at 1m intervals for the entire length of the logged mineralised zone including several meters in the hanging wall and footwall. The analytical results from this sampling informed the section of ½ core sample intervals for the test work. A ¼ core was retained for geological reference.

  • During the Phase V diamond drilling program (from May to July 2021), ½ core sampling was conducted at 1m intervals with the occasional sample slightly longer or shorted depending proximity to lithological boundaries for the entire length of the logged mineralised zone including several meters in the hanging wall and footwall. The analytical results from this sampling informed the section of ½ core sample intervals for the additional test work.

  • The original sampling methodology undertaken is considered representative and appropriate for the carbonate hosted style of mineralisation at Sorby Hills and is consistent with sampling protocols in the past conducted by Boab.

  • Mineralised HQ diamond core is sampled at different intervals to reflect lithological boundaries, but within length limits of between 0.5m and 2.0m.

  • Metallurgical Samples: The testwork reported above was undertaken on 17 composite samples (3 comminution, 2 HLS and 12 flotation), and 59 variability samples (18 comminution, 13 HLS and 28 flotation) made up from the 2020 and 2021 diamond drill hole program undertaken by Boab. The drill hole locations are shown in Figure 1.

  • The majority of the samples were composites of ½ HQ diameter diamond drill core from selected mineralised zones of the resource drilling. 11 of the 28 flotation variability samples were composites of ¼ core.

  • A total of 1,421kg of sample from 399m over 35 HQ diamond holes was taken into the testwork program.

  • Minimum sample interval used was 2m, but generally sample intervals matched the ore type and grade boundary, reflecting the likely mining method, excavating using open pit methods.

  • The selected core samples bagged according to the hole number and metallurgical sample interval plan in Kununurra and then transported in 200L

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary Commentary
drums ALS Metallurgy in Balcatta , Perth where the sample preparation and
metallurgical testwork was conducted
Metallurgical samples were selected with the aim to satisfy the following
conditions:
o
Ore that would be mined, i.e. within the 2020 PFS pit shells
o
Reflect the main oxidation types and lithologies, particularly the more
oxidised cerussite ores and the fresh galena ores
o
Select grades in line with the PFS mine schedule, with some variability
around it to examine variability response
o
Allow for spatial representivity (i.e. spread of depth and along strike
where possible)
o
Ensure sample intervals to reflect the mining method if possible (i.e.
continuous samples through drill core)
Drilling techniques Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole The drilling method used in the Phase IV and V drill programs is HQ3 (triple tube)
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and diamond drilling with some drill holes started with a mud rotary pre collar that
details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth is not recovered.
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Both programs are completed.
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample All drill cores are assessed for core recoveries. There is generally a + 95%
recovery recoveries and results assessed. recovery through the zone of mineralisation.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically Diamond drill core was logged at a secure facility in Kununurra during 2020 and
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support in Boab’s exploration camp during 2021. All cores are stored in a shed in
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies Kununurra. Since April 2021 mineralised intervals are stored in a refrigerated
and metallurgical studies. sea container.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. All core is logged in detail. Core was processed with orientation lines and metre
Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. marks and RQD. Recoveries and RQD’s were recorded.
Structural measurements of stratigraphy and fault orientations were made
where the ori-marks and orientation lines were of sufficient confidence.

==> picture [595 x 52] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary Commentary
Sub-sampling If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or Core is first being cut in half at the core shed then one half quartered in
techniques and all core taken. Kununurra using a diamond saw. 1/4 core samples are collected and placed in
sample
preparation
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc
and whether sampled wet or dry.
pre-numbered calico bags. Samples were placed into heavy duty plastic bags
and sealed for transport to the laboratory.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
Quality of assay The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying All batches of samples have been sent to Intertek-Genalysis in Darwin for
data and and laboratory procedures used and whether the preparation and analysis. Duplicates, blanks and standards inserted at regular
laboratory tests technique is considered partial or total. intervals.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF Drill core will be assayed to accepted industry standards at the Intertek-
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the Genalysis nationally certified laboratory in Darwin. Multi-acid digestion of
analysis including instrument make and model, reading pulverised sample was followed by ICP-OES or equivalent assay technique
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, Certified Ore Grade Base Metal Reference Material provided by Geostats Pty
etc. Ltd. The standards selected covered a range of lead and silver concentrations
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. and there is good agreement between the Pb and Ag assays, and the mean
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) values provided with the reference standards. For the standards the assayed
and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of values were within half of one standard deviation and more commonly below
bias) and precision have been established. the mean suggesting that grade overestimation is not a significant problem in
the dataset.
Blanks were also included in all sample despatches.
Verification of The verification of significant intersections by either Geological logs were handwritten on A3 and A4 paper log sheets and digitally
sampling and independent or alternative company personnel. entered into data entry templates in MS Excel and entered into an Access
assaying The use of twinned holes. database.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, Assay certificates were received from the analytical laboratories and imported
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) into the drill database.
protocols. No adjustments were made to the assay data.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary Commentary
Location of data Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes Accurately surveyed using a DGPS by a registered surveyor and recorded in
points (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings GDA94 Zone 52 will be conducted at the end of the program.
and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. All drill holes are surveyed down hole on completion of the drill hole with a
Specification of the grid system used. Reflex Gyro tool every 30 m.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. The initial siting of the drill hole position is based on planned coordinates from
the 3D data base and GPS positioning in the field
Data spacing and Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. No specific spacing has been applied as this program target metallurgical test
distribution Whether the data spacing, and distribution is sufficient to material within the orebody; the spacing between new and existing drill holes
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity can range from a minimum of 25m to 50m spaced collars.
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Most drill holes are angled holes drilled in the Boab 2020 and 2021 drilling
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. programs will be imported into the Sorby Hills database and standard
Whether sample compositing has been applied. geostatistics will be performed to determine the grade and continuity and
assess the appropriate resource category to classify based on drill hole spacing
and grade continuity.
Most holes drilled at 60-70 deg to the west (270deg), to better sample both
shallow and steeply dipping mineralised structures considered significant to the
mineralisation.
Orientation of Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased It is not considered that there is a significant sampling bias due to structure.
data in relation to
geological
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
Holes drilled at 60° and 70° to the west (270°) and vertically, to better sample
both shallow and steeply dipping mineralised structures considered significant
structure If the relationship between the drilling orientation and to the mineralisation.
the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. Samples are stored and processed at a secure facility in Kununurra or at the
Company’s field facility. All samples are taken by Boab personnel to the truck
depot in Kununurra and placed on a pallet and sealed for transport direct to the
Intertek-Genalysis laboratory in Darwin.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling To be undertaken.
techniques and data.

==> picture [595 x 52] intentionally omitted <==

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

JORC Code Explanation

Criteria

  • Mineral tenementType, reference name/number, location and ownershi and land tenure including agreements or material issues with thir status parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overridin royalties, native title interests, historical site wilderness or national park and environment settings.

  • The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Commentary

  • Boab Minerals Ltd acquired a 75% interest in the Sorby Hills lead-silver project in Western Australia on 5 October 2018. Yuguang (Australia) Pty Ltd and wholly owned subsidiary of Henan Yuguang Gold & Lead Co. Ltd (HYG) owning the remaining 25%. The Sorby Hills Project comprises five mining leases (M80/196-197 and M80/285287) (see Table 2 below), all of which are currently held jointly between Sorby Hills Pty Ltd (75%) and Yuguang (Australia) Pty Ltd (25%).

Sorby Hills Tenement Summary

Tenement Area (km2) Granted Expiry
M80/196 9.99 22/01/1988 21/01/2030
M80/197 9.95 22/01/1988 21/01/2030
M80/285 5.57 29/03/1989 28/03/2031
M80/286 7.89 29/03/1989 28/03/2031
M80/287 8.15 29/03/1989 28/03/2031
E80/5317 217 05/03/2020 04/03/2025
  • The Mining Leases are centred at coordinates 128°57’E, 15°27’N.

  • The project area is approximately 50 km north-northeast of the township of Kununurra and covers a total area of 12,612.40 hectares (ha).

  • Native title has not been granted over the area. The Mining Leases were granted prior to the High Court acknowledging Native Title and therefore native title has been extinguished over the MLs.

  • The project area lies adjacent to proposed Goomig Range Conservation Park.

  • Tenure is in good standing until 2030 (in some cases, out to 2031. M80/286 & M80/197 have a current cultural clearance access agreement in place; for the remaining mining tenements normal cultural clearance plans would be required. No mining agreement has been negotiated.

  • Exploration doneAcknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by by other parties other parties.

  • The Sorby Hills area has been systematically explored by numerous companies since 1971. Prominent amongst these were ELF Aquitaine (1973-1981) with various JV partners (SEREM, St Joe Bonaparte & BHP), BHP (1981-1988), in JV with Triako; and CBH/Kimberley Metals/KBL Mining.

  • Previous work included, geologic mapping, soil geochemistry, airborne and ground geophysics and extensive drilling campaigns.

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary

  • GeologyDeposit type, geological setting and style of • The Sorby Hills mineralisation is regarded as having many features typical of Mississippi mineralisation. Valley Type (MVT) deposits. Recent geological assessment has refined this to a sediment replacement system, with mineralisation focused on the contact between the upper Knox Sediments and the lower Sorby Dolomite.

  • The Sorby Hills mineralisation consists of 7 discrete and partly amalgamated carbonate hosted Ag Pb Zn deposits (previously referred to as pods): A–J, Beta East, Beta West and Alpha. The deposits form a curvi-linear north-south belt extending over 7 km, sub parallel to the eastern margin of the Precambrian Pincombe Inlier and within the Carboniferous Burt Range Formation of the Bonaparte Basin.

  • The bulk of the mineralisation is largely stratabound and hosted mainly on the contact between Knox Sediments and Transition Facies overlying the Sorby Dolomite. The Transition Facies consists of meter scale interbedded dolomite breccias alternating with silty dolomites and crystalline dolomite units. The strata generally dips shallowly to the east.

  • During the course of the Phase V drilling program mineralisation associated with a network of structurally controlled veins and breccias was tested and confirmed. This style of mineralisation is now modelled as a separate ore zone compared to the stratabound mineralisation. Its location associated with structure may suggest a genetic correlation which can serve as a guide to future targeting.

  • The stratabound deposits average 7–10 m in thickness, are from 2 km long and 100 to 500 m wide. There is some structural control to the mineralisation, with higher grade zones associated with faulting. Mineralisation is often thicker and/or of higher grade in areas of strong brecciation.

  • The Sorby Hills primary mineralisation is typically silver and lead-rich with moderate to high pyrite (FeS2) content and generally low amounts of sphalerite (ZnS). Galena (PbS) occurs as massive to semi-massive crystalline lenses often found in the more argillaceous units, and as coarse to fine disseminations or as open-space fill in fractures, breccias and vughs. Sphalerite typically predates galena and occurs as colloform open-space fill. It is typically more abundant at the lateral fringes of and below the lead mineralisation. Silver values tend to increase as the lead content increases and is generally assumed to be closely associated with the galena.

  • • The upper portions of the deposits are often oxidised and composed of a variable mix of cerussite (PbCO3) and galena. Cerussite has also been observed deeper in the deposits where faults, fractures and or cavities have acted as conduits for meteoric waters. The extent to which secondary lead minerals exist through the deposit has not been systematically documented; however, it is possible that other lead-oxide minerals may be present.

==> picture [595 x 52] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary Commentary
Drill hole A summary of all information material to the
A report will be prepared by the registered surveyor as to the accuracy of the DGPS
Information understanding of the exploration results including a surveying undertaken at the drill collars once the survey is completed.
tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:

The drill hole database for the Sorby Hills project area for A, B, Omega, Norton, Alpha
and Beta deposits since its discovery in 1971 comprises about 1445 surface drill holes
o
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
for a total of about 135,378.2 m of drilling.
o
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o
dip and azimuth of the hole
o
down hole length and interception depth
o
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding
of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Data aggregation In
reporting
Exploration
Results,
weighting

No aggregated exploration data is reported here.
methods averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum
Not applicable
grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high-grade results and longer lengths of
low-grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown in
detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
Relationship These relationships are particularly important in the
The stratabound mineralisation at Sorby Hills generally dips gently to the east.
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.


The reported mineralised interval are down holes length; the actual geometry of the
hydraulic breccia type mineralisation is no know and there the down hole length is
reported at face value; once further drilling is completed the actual geometry can be
defined.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not
known’).

==> picture [255 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary Commentary
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
Maps and cross-sectional and long sectional diagrams reflect the current level of
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any survey accuracy and coordinates.
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Add drill holes will be reported once they have been DGPS surveyed
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
Other substantive Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
Since the discovery of Sorby Hills base metal deposit in 1971 considerable geological
exploration data should be reported including (but not limited to): information concerning the mineralisation and its host has been compiled. Similarly,
geological observations; geophysical survey results; numerous geochemical soil surveys and geophysical surveys have been conducted
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and across the tenement package. This information is well documented in company annual
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; reports and can be readily accessed via the WA DMIRS website.
bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious
or
contaminating substances.


Prior to this 2021 DFS level metallurgical testwork, the following major metallurgical
testwork programs have been undertaken on drill core samples from Sorby Hills
o
MIM PFS testwork, 1979-
o
CBH Resources/Kimberly Metals PFS testwork, 2008-12
o
Pacifico Minerals PFS testwork 2019-20.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g.
Further drill campaigns are planned to follow up newly identified mineralised zones, to
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or expand and upgrade the resource to higher confidence categories (i.e. from inferred
large-scale step-out drilling). to Indicated Resource, and from Indicated Resource to Measured Resource), to aid in
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible future Reserve estimates, and to delineate additional areas of potentially economic
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
mineralisation.
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided
The Company is also planning to undertake an initial stratigraphic drill hole on the
this information is not commercially sensitive. Exploration license E80/5317.

==> picture [595 x 52] intentionally omitted <==