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Block, Inc. — Earnings Release 2023
Aug 3, 2023
30034_rns_2023-08-03_83b5cad6-4052-42a2-ab54-8e476f6ba179.pdf
Earnings Release
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 3, 2023
Block, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-37622 80-0429876
(Commission (IRS Employer File Number) Identification No.)
1955 Broadway, Suite 600 Oakland, CA 94612[1]
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(415) 375-3176 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Trading Name of each exchange Title of each class Symbol(s) on which registered Class A Common Stock, $0.0000001 par value per SQ New York Stock Exchange share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
1 We have adopted a distributed work model and, therefore, have no formal headquarters. This address represents our “principal executive office,” which we are required to identify under Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 3, 2023, Block, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a Shareholder Letter (the “Letter”) announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. In the Letter, the Company also announced that it would be holding a conference call and earnings webcast on August 3, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Letter is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”).
The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in both the Letter and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP equivalents is provided in the Letter.
The information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 on this Report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No. Description 99.1 Shareholder Letter, dated August 3, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in inline XBRL.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
BLOCK, INC.
Date: August 3, 2023
[By:][/s/ Chr][y][st][y][ Es][p][eranza] Chrysty Esperanza Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
Exhibit 99.1
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Q2’23 Highlights
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In the second quarter of 2023, we generated gross profit of $1.87 billion, up 27% year over year. Square generated gross profit of $888 million, up 18% year over year, and Cash App generated gross profit of $968 million, up 37% year over year.
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Square had strong momentum with its banking products, which generated $167 million in gross profit, up 24% year over year, driven primarily by Square Loans, Instant Transfer, and Square Debit Card.
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More than half of Cash App’s actives in the second quarter had a network of four or more accounts, which significantly enhanced retention and increased spend over time: Peer-to-peer transactions per active reached an all-time quarterly high in the second quarter, while peer-to-peer volume was $53 billion, up 18% year over year.
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In the second quarter of 2023, total net revenue was $5.53 billion, up 26% year over year, and, excluding bitcoin revenue, revenue was $3.14 billion, up 20% year over year. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in this letter to their nearest GAAP equivalents are provided at the end of this letter. Please see these reconciliations for a description of certain items that affected operating income (loss) and net income (loss) in the second quarter of 2023.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 2
ON THE COVER
Photodom is a vintage camera store located in Brooklyn, New York. They use ten products across Square’s ecosystem, including Square for Retail, Square Appointments, Square Loyalty, Square Gift Cards, Square Payroll, Team Management, Square Bill Pay, Square Savings, Afterpay, and multiple Square hardware devices.
CASH APP HIGHLIGHT The Mood Card is a heatreactive Cash App Card that launched alongside a Cash by Cash App apparel line.
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To Our Shareholders
August 3, 2023
We delivered strong growth and profitability at scale during the second quarter of 2023. Gross profit grew 27% year over year to $1.87 billion. Our Square ecosystem delivered gross profit of $888 million, an increase of 18% year over year. Our Cash App ecosystem delivered gross profit of $968 million, an increase of 37% year over year. Operating loss was $132 million and Adjusted Operating Income was $25 million, for Adjusted Operating Income margin of 1%. Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $123 million and Adjusted EBITDA was $384 million. In the second quarter of 2023, the sum of our combined year-over-year gross profit growth and Adjusted Operating Income margin totaled 28%.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 3
Square Ecosystem
We’re focused on four strategic priorities to drive Square’s business: enabling omnichannel, growing upmarket, expanding globally, and integrating generative artificial intelligence.
Enhancing Our Ecosystem of Products
Square Banking features accessible financial services that connect directly with sellers’ payments, helping them unlock instant access to their sales, automate their savings, and receive personalized financing offerings. During the second quarter, we continued to see strong momentum in our Square Banking products, which generated $167 million in gross profit, up 24% year over year, driven primarily by Square Loans, Instant Transfer, and Square Debit Card.
We are focused on further expanding our banking offerings to help sellers manage their cash flow. Our Square Credit Card, currently in beta, provides sellers with a rewards program to reinvest in their business and allows for flexibility without any late or annual fees. By using transaction-level data, we can proactively offer this credit option to select sellers based on their business performance and processing history. We also recently expanded Square Loans by offering a fixed monthly payment schedule option to serve larger sellers who wanted more visibility into managing their cash flow. While early, both Square Credit Card and our new loan options have seen strong usage, particularly among larger sellers who value the flexibility and ability to reinvest into their business: Since these products entered beta, mid-market sellers have accounted for 25% of Credit Card spend and approximately 25% of originations from loans with fixed monthly payments.
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With no late fees or annual fees, Square Credit Card provides sellers with more spending flexibility when they need it and a rewards program that helps them reinvest in their business.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 4
Growing Upmarket
Growing upmarket continues to be a strategic priority for the Square business as mid-market sellers adopt more of our ecosystem, which has led to stronger retention over time. In the second quarter, gross profit from mid-market sellers was up 20% year over year, outpacing total Square gross profit.
Over the past several years, our product suite for Square has significantly expanded from primarily payments products to a robust set of more than 30 software and financial services offerings, attracting sellers of all sizes. The growth of our business has led us to evolve our go-to-market efforts, specifically our sales and marketing teams. We recently verticalized our inbound U.S. sales team to focus on the verticals where Square sees the strongest growth potential — restaurants, finished goods retailers, and service providers. Since we have verticalized our inbound sales team, we have seen an increase in gross profit contribution per account executive. In July, we finalized the verticalization of our outbound U.S. sales team, which we believe will further improve our efforts in growing upmarket and complement our robust product square gpv mix by seller size $48.3B $54.2B >$500K $38.8B $21.8B Annualized GPV $18.6B $13.7B $125K–$500K $14.1B $15.7B Annualized GPV $11.6B <$125K $13.4B $15.6B $16.8B Annualized GPV 35% 39% 40% Percent Mid-market Sellers 2021 2022 2023 Q2 Q2 Q2 offerings. We determine seller size based on annualized GPV during the applicable quarter. A mid-market seller generates more than $500,000 in annualized GPV. GPV does not include transactions from our BNPL platform because GPV is related only to transaction-based revenue and not to subscription and services-based revenue. Gross profit from mid-market sellers does not include gross profit contributions from our BNPL platform.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 5
Expanding Globally
We remain focused on expanding our international presence by improving product parity and introducing new ways for sellers to take full advantage of the breadth of our ecosystem: In the second quarter, gross profit in markets outside the U.S. grew 23% year over year and represented 16% of Square gross profit. Driving product adoption has also been a focus in our international markets. In Australia, in the twelve months ended in June, nearly half of Square’s gross profit came from sellers that used four or more monetized products, up from approximately 20% compared to the same period two years ago due in part to our advancement in product parity.
Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)
In early 2023 we incorporated generative AI as a strategic priority because we believe the technology can create new features and efficiencies for our customers. In July, we launched the Square Team Communication product to allow sellers and team members to easily message each other, send important updates, and share knowledge with their entire team. The product also includes Announcements AI, which enables a seller to quickly input key points and options for length and tone, reducing the amount of time it takes to craft a well-written announcement.
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Square gross profit in markets outside the U.S. includes contributions from our BNPL platform beginning in the second quarter of 2022. Excluding our BNPL platform, Square gross profit in markets outside the U.S. was $90 million in the second quarter of 2023, representing 11% of Square gross profit.
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Square Team Communication
lets sellers and team members
send important updates, share
knowledge with the entire
team, and stay connected.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 6
Cash App Ecosystem
We use our inflows framework to assess the performance of Cash App’s gross profit as a result of three primary variables: (1) Actives, (2) Inflows per Active, and (3) Monetization Rate on Inflows. We are investing in the following development pillars: Trust, Financial Services, Community, Commerce, Global, Bitcoin, and Operating System.
Community
Peer to peer is an essential part of how Cash App continues to grow and retain its network. When customers use peer-to-peer payments, they invite their friends, family, and coworkers to download Cash App so they can send each other money — Cash App becomes more useful for our customers as the community scales.
A transacting active is a Cash App account that has at least one financial transaction using any product or service within Cash App during a specified period. A transacting active for a specific Cash App product has at least one financial transaction using that product during the specified period and is referred to as an active. Certain of these accounts may share an alias identifier with one or more other transacting active accounts. This could represent, among other things, one customer with multiple accounts or multiple customers sharing one alias identifier (for example, families).
Inflows per transacting active refers to total inflows in the quarter divided by monthly actives for the last month of the quarter. Inflows refers to funds entering the Cash App ecosystem. Inflows does not include the movement of funds when funds remain in the Cash App ecosystem or when funds leave the Cash App ecosystem, or inflows related to the Afterpay or Verse apps. Inflows from Verse actives are not material to overall inflows.
We continue to see significantly enhanced retention for actives with a larger network size, and, in the second quarter, more than half of our actives had a network of four or more accounts. A large and engaged network has led to our actives transacting more through Cash App over time: In the second quarter, peer-to-peer transactions per active increased on a year-over-year basis and reached an all-time quarterly high, while peer-to-peer volume was $53 billion, up 18% year over year. Continued momentum in peer-to-peer volumes has helped drive growth in our active base: In June, Cash App had 54 million monthly transacting actives, up 15% year over year.
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Peer-to-peer transactions per active reached an all-time quarterly high in the second quarter, with peer-to-peer volumes up 18% year over year to $53 billion. Cash App peer-to-peer volume is defined as all volume from peer-topeer payments on the platform in the specified time period and does not include Cash App Card volume or Cash App Business GPV.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 7
Financial Services
- “How a ‘Youth Boom’ Could Shake Up Spending Trends, Morgan Stanley Research, August 16, 2019
As part of our financial services offerings, Cash App Taxes provides a way for customers to file their taxes digitally, easily, and for free. This has resonated with our customer base — in 2023, there were 1.3 million Cash App Taxes actives, the majority of which were existing Cash App customers, showing the ability to cross-sell our products. We see Cash App Taxes as an ecosystem product and a way to promote direct deposit adoption over time, which is important given our direct deposit actives bring in greater inflows and transact more frequently than other customers: More than one-third of Cash App Taxes actives chose to receive their refund directly into Cash App during this tax season, a meaningful increase year over year.
Our ability to encourage customer adoption of financial services continues to be a key driver of inflows per active: In the second quarter, inflows per transacting active were $1,134, up 8% year over year and relatively stable on a quarter-over-quarter basis despite a greater impact from tax refunds in the first quarter of 2023.
Commerce
We are continuing to prioritize commerce across Cash App and Square. We initially launched Cash App Pay with Square sellers as a new way to conduct commerce, offering a fast and simple payment solution for both sellers and consumers. In the second quarter, we launched Cash App Pay with several marquee Afterpay merchants such as Steve Madden and Fenty Beauty, and, recently, we expanded to payment providers such as Stripe, Adyen, and PayNearMe, an important step in broadening our distribution and reaching a much wider range of merchants.
We believe Cash App Pay is highly differentiated as merchants can access a unique customer base with Cash App: More than two-thirds of Cash App’s monthly transacting actives were Millennial or Gen-Z customers as of the second quarter. According to a research article by Morgan Stanley, the outsized population sizes of Millennials and Gen Z could lead to more spending in the U.S. in the coming years, showcasing the large spend opportunity for merchants to access.¹ During the second quarter, nearly $500 million in volume was processed through Cash App Pay on an annualized basis, and there were nearly 1 million Cash App Pay monthly actives as of June.
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Cash App Taxes provides a way for customers to file their taxes digitally, easily, and for free. During this tax season, one-third of Cash App Taxes actives chose to receive their refund into Cash App.
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We launched Cash App Pay with several marquee Afterpay merchants such as Fenty Beauty and Steve Madden in the second quarter, as well as payment providers such as Stripe, Adyen and PayNearMe.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 8
Financial Discussion
REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT
Total net revenue was $5.53 billion in the second Reconciliations of non-GAAPmetrics used in this letter to quarter of 2023, up 26% year over year. Excluding their nearest GAAP equivalents bitcoin revenue, revenue in the second quarter was are provided at the end of this $3.14 billion, up 20% year over year. Gross profit was letter. $1.87 billion, up 27% year over year.
Transaction-based revenue was $1.64 billion in the second quarter of 2023, up 11% year over year, and transaction-based gross profit was $687 million, up 15% year over year. We processed $59.01 billion in GPV in the second quarter of 2023, up 12% year over year. Transaction-based gross profit as a percentage of GPV was 1.16% in the second quarter, up 2 basis points year over year and down 1 basis point quarter over quarter.
GPV includes Square GPV and Cash App Business GPV. Square GPV is defined as the total dollar amount of all card payments processed by sellers using Square, net of refunds, and ACH transfers. Cash App Business GPV comprises Cash App activity related to peer-to-peer transactions received by business accounts and peer-to-peer payments sent from a credit card. GPV does not include transactions from our BNPL platform because GPV is related only to transaction-based revenue and not to subscription and services-based revenue.
Subscription and services-based revenue was $1.46 billion in the second quarter of 2023, up 33% year over year, and subscription and services-based gross profit was $1.18 billion, up 34% year over year.
In the second quarter of 2023, gross profit included $18 million of amortization of acquired technology assets, the majority of which was from the acquisition of our BNPL platform.
We acquired our BNPL platform through the acquisition of Afterpay. We recognize revenue from our BNPL platform as subscription and services-based revenue, and have allocated 50% of revenue and gross profit from our BNPL platform to each of Square and Cash App. Revenue from our BNPL platform includes fees generated from consumer receivables, late fees, and certain affiliate and advertising fees from the platform.
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Bitcoin gross profit was $44 million in the second quarter of 2023. The total sale amount of bitcoin sold to customers, which we recognize as bitcoin revenue, was $2.39 billion. Bitcoin gross profit was 2% of bitcoin revenue.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 9
SQUARE ECOSYSTEM REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT
Software and integrated payments gross profit excludes contributions from our BNPL platform.
In the second quarter of 2023, Square generated $1.93 billion of revenue and $888 million of gross profit, up 12% and 18% year over year, respectively. Our BNPL platform contributed $118 million of revenue and $84 million of gross profit to Square in the second quarter of 2023.
We continued to drive growth in software and integrated payments, with gross profit from these products up 18% year over year. Gross profit from sidecar payments, or transactions where sellers enter an amount on the keypad and hit charge, grew 5% year over year. Gross profit from our banking products, which primarily include Square Loans, Instant Transfer, and Square Debit Card, was up 24% year over year and 33% year over year excluding gross profit attributable to Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness.
Square generated $1.50 billion of transaction-based revenue in the second quarter of 2023, up 11% year over year. During the quarter, Square saw more favorable interchange economics, which offset a higher percentage of card-present and credit card transactions on a year-overyear basis, which are less favorable to our economics on a per transaction basis.
In the second quarter of 2023, Square GPV was $54.15 billion, up 12% year over year and 13% year over year on a constant currency basis. We observed the following trends in Square GPV during the second quarter of 2023:
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Products: Card-present GPV was up 16% year over year and card-not-present GPV was up 5% year over year, driven by growth in online channels.
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Geographies: Square GPV in our U.S. market grew 10% year over year, and growth in our international markets was 26% year over year. On a constant currency basis, Square GPV in our international markets was up 32% year over year.
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Hardware gross profit losses and gross profit contributions from our BNPL platform are not presented for any period. Percentages are of Square gross profit excluding contributions from PPP loan forgiveness for each period.
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Square GPV is defined as the total dollar amount of all card payments processed by sellers using Square, net of refunds, and ACH transfers. Square GPV does not include transactions from our BNPL platform because GPV is related only to transaction-based revenue and not to subscription and services-based revenue.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 10
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Verticals: Food and drink and retail, our two largest verticals on a GPV basis, were the greatest drivers of GPV growth year over year. Food and drink GPV was up 17% year over year and retail GPV was up 9% year over year. Gross profit from our vertical point-of-sale solutions, including Square Appointments, Square for Restaurants, and Square for Retail, was up 37% year over year.
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Acquisition and Retention: We achieved positive growth in acquisition of new sellers and saw relative stability in churn of existing sellers compared to historical levels. Growth in GPV per seller continued to be affected by consumer demand as year-over-year growth in spend per card and in the number of unique cards decelerated in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.
Square generated $381 million of subscription and services-based revenue during the second quarter of 2023, up 20% year over year. Square Loans facilitated approximately 119,000 loans totaling $1.10 billion in originations, up 9% year over year.
Hardware revenue in the second quarter of 2023 was $45 million, down 7% year over year, and gross loss was $29 million as we use hardware as an acquisition tool.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 11
CASH APP ECOSYSTEM REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT
In the second quarter of 2023, Cash App generated $3.56 billion of revenue and $968 million of gross profit, up 36% and 37% year over year, respectively. Excluding bitcoin revenue, Cash App revenue was $1.16 billion, up 39% year over year. Our BNPL platform contributed $118 million of revenue and $84 million of gross profit to Cash App in the second quarter of 2023.
We drove growth in net new transacting actives and strong engagement across products in our Cash App ecosystem. Inflows per transacting active were $1,134, up 8% year over year and relatively stable quarter over quarter, despite a greater impact from tax refunds in the first quarter of 2023. We calculate monetization rate Overall inflows were $62 billion, up 25% year over year. by dividing Cash App grossprofit, excluding contributions Monetization rate was 1.44%, up 16 basis points year over from our BNPL platform, by year and 3 basis points quarter over quarter. Cash App inflows.
In the second quarter of 2023, Cash App Business GPV was $4.86 billion, up 15% year over year. Cash App Business GPV comprises Cash App activity related to peer-to-peer transactions received by business accounts and peer-to-peer payments sent from a credit card. Cash App generated $134 million of transaction-based revenue during the second quarter of 2023, up 15% year over year. Growth was driven by an increase in the number of transactions and in the number of business accounts.
Cash App generated $1.03 billion of subscription and services-based revenue during the second quarter of 2023, up 43% year over year. Growth was driven by transaction fees from both Cash App Card and Instant Deposit, as well as interest earned on customer funds and revenue from other financial services products.
Bitcoin revenue is the total sale amount of bitcoin sold to customers. Bitcoin costs are the total amount we pay to purchase bitcoin in order to facilitate customers’ access to bitcoin. In future quarters, bitcoin revenue and gross profit may fluctuate as a result of changes in customer demand or the market price of bitcoin. In the third quarter of 2022, we reclassified revenue related to bitcoin withdrawals from “Bitcoin revenue” to “Subscription and servicesbased revenue.” In the second quarter of 2022, bitcoin withdrawals revenue was $10 million and bitcoin withdrawals gross profit was $10 million.
Cash App generated $44 million of bitcoin gross profit in the second quarter of 2023, up 7% year over year. The total sale amount of bitcoin sold to customers, which we recognize as bitcoin revenue, was $2.39 billion, up 34% year over year. The year-over-year increase in bitcoin revenue and gross profit was driven by an increase in the quantity of bitcoin sold to customers, partially offset by a decrease in the average market price of bitcoin compared to the prior-year period.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 12
CORPORATE AND OTHER REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT
Corporate and Other generated $50 million in revenue and $10 million in gross profit in the second quarter of 2023. Corporate and Other comprised areas outside Square and Cash App, which were primarily TIDAL and intersegment eliminations between Cash App and Square in the second quarter of 2023.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses were $2.00 billion on a GAAP basis and $1.50 billion on a non-GAAP basis in the second quarter of 2023, up 19% and 15% year over year, respectively.
Product development expenses were $695 million on a GAAP basis and $429 million on a non-GAAP basis in the second quarter of 2023, up 32% and 38% year over year, respectively. The increase was driven primarily by headcount and personnel costs related to our engineering team.
Sales and marketing expenses were $538 million on a GAAP basis and $503 million on a non-GAAP basis in the second quarter of 2023, up 1% and relatively flat year over year, respectively.
| • Cash App marketing expenses were up 10% year over |
|
|---|---|
| We discuss Cash App marketing expenses because a |
year, driven by an increase in peer-to-peer processing costs, related peer-to-peer transaction losses, and card |
| large portion is generated by our peer-to-peer service, which |
issuance costs. |
| we offer free to our Cash App customers, and we consider it |
• Other sales and marketing expenses were down 6% |
| to be a marketing tool to encourage the use of Cash App. In the third quarter of |
year over year. Other sales and marketing expenses primarily include expenses related to Square, our BNPL |
| 2022, we reclassified marketing expenses related to |
platform, and TIDAL. |
| our BNPL platform from “Cash App marketing” expenses to “other sales and marketing” expenses. In the second quarter of 2022, this amount |
General and administrative expenses were $549 million on a GAAP basis and $377 million on a non-GAAP basis in the second quarter of 2023, up 39% and 21% year over year, |
| was $38 million. Accordingly, year over year “Cash App marketing” and “other sales |
respectively. The increase was driven primarily by headcount and personnel costs related to our customer |
| and marketing” expense growth rates provided in this |
support and compliance teams. |
| letter are calculated assuming | |
| this reclassification took place | |
| in the second quarter of 2022. |
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BLOCK Q2 2023 13
Transaction, loan, and consumer receivables losses were $180 million in the second quarter of 2023, up 15% year over year. The increase was driven primarily from growth in Square Loans volumes and Cash App Card transactions. In the second quarter, loss rates for Square GPV, Square Loans, and BNPL consumer receivables remained consistent with historical ranges, and we will continue to monitor trends closely given the dynamic macro environment.
In the second quarter of 2023, operating expenses included $37 million of amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets, the majority of which was from the acquisition of our BNPL platform.
The accounting rules for bitcoin currently require us to recognize any decreases in market price below carrying value as an impairment charge, with no upward revisions recognized when the market price increases until the sale of that bitcoin. Bitcoin impairment loss is a GAAP expense. Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude bitcoin impairment losses. To determine the impairment charge, Block revalues its bitcoin holdings using the lowest price in the period.
In the fourth quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021, we invested $50 million and $170 million, respectively, in bitcoin. As an indefinite-lived intangible asset, bitcoin is subject to impairment losses if the fair value of bitcoin decreases below the carrying value during the assessed period. In the second quarter of 2023, we did not recognize a bitcoin impairment loss. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of our investment in bitcoin was $245 million based on observable market prices, which was $142 million greater than the carrying value of the investment after cumulative impairment charges.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 14
EARNINGS
In the second quarter of 2023, operating loss was $132 million and Adjusted Operating Income was $25 million. Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes certain expenses that we believe are not reflective of our core operating performance, including amortization of intangible assets, bitcoin impairment losses, acquisition-related accelerated share-based compensation expenses, and acquisition-related, integration, and other costs. We present Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) because we use it to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions.
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Please see the reconciliations at the end of this letter for a description of certain items that affected operating income (loss) in the second quarter of 2023.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 15
EARNINGS
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $123 million in the second quarter of 2023. Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was $0.20 on a basic and diluted basis in the second quarter of 2023, based on 607 million weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding during the second quarter of 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA was $384 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $187 million in the second quarter of 2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the prior-year period was driven by gross profit growth across our Cash App and Square ecosystems.
In the second quarter of 2023, Adjusted Net Income Per Share (Adjusted EPS) was $0.39 on a diluted basis based on 627 million weighted-average diluted shares, representing a $0.21 increase year over year.
BALANCE SHEET/CASH FLOW
We ended the second quarter of 2023 with $7.5 billion in available liquidity, with $6.8 billion in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and investments in marketable debt securities, as well as $775 million available to be withdrawn from our revolving credit facility. During the quarter, liquidity was affected by a $462 million cash payment for the settlement of the outstanding 2023 Convertible Notes that matured in May 2023. Additionally, we had $0.9 billion available to be withdrawn under our warehouse funding facilities, to support funding of growth in our consumer receivables related to our BNPL platform.
In the second quarter of 2023, Adjusted EBITDA contributed positively to our overall liquidity.
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Please see the reconciliations at the end of this letter for a description of certain items that affected net income (loss) in the second quarter of 2023.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 16
Trends and ForwardLooking Commentary
| Trends and Forward- Looking Commentary |
||
|---|---|---|
| BUSINESS TRENDS Gross Profit |
Q2 2023 YoYgrowth% |
July 2023 YoYgrowth% 21% |
| 27% |
Note: The table above presents preliminary gross profit growth estimates for the month of July 2023. These represent our current estimates as we have not yet finalized our financial statements for the month of July, and our monthly results are not subject to interim review by our auditors. As a result, actual July results may differ from these preliminary estimates.
| OPERATING EXPENSES Block Non-GAAP Operating Expenses1 |
Q3 2023 |
|---|---|
| $1,550M |
On a GAAP basis, we currently expect to recognize approximately $55 million in quarterly expenses related to amortization of intangible assets over the next few years, based on the intangible assets as of June 30, 2023. This quarterly expense includes approximately $18 million recognized in cost of sales and approximately $37 million in operating expenses. These amounts may be affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in future periods.
In the third quarter of 2023, we expect our share-based compensation expense to increase quarter over quarter on a dollar basis. These share-based compensation expenses are not included in the aforementioned non-GAAP operating expenses.
| 2023 OUTLOOK Adjusted EBITDA1 Adjusted OperatingIncome(Loss)1 |
Current 2023 $1,500M $25M |
Previous 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| $1,360M ($115M) |
- We have not provided the forward-looking GAAP equivalents for certain forward-looking non-GAAP metrics, including Block Non-GAAP Operating Expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), or GAAP reconciliations of any of the aforementioned, as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items such as share-based compensation expense. Accordingly, reconciliations of these non-GAAP guidance metrics to their corresponding GAAP equivalents are not available without unreasonable effort. However, it is important to note that material changes to reconciling items could have a significant effect on future GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations of other historical GAAP to non-GAAP metrics in tables at the end of this letter.
Adjusted Operating Income margin is defined by dividing Adjusted Operating Income over a given period by gross profit over the same period.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 17
Earnings Webcast
MEDIA CONTACT [email protected]
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT [email protected]
Block (NYSE:SQ) will host a conference call and earnings webcast at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time/5:00 p.m. Eastern time, August 3, to discuss these financial results. To register to participate in the conference call, or to listen to the live audio webcast, please visit the Events & Presentations section of Block’s Investor Relations website at investors.block.xyz. A replay will be available on the same website following the call.
We will release financial results for the third quarter of 2023 on November 2, 2023, after the market closes, and will also host a conference call and earnings webcast at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time/5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same day to discuss those financial results.
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Jack Dorsey Amrita Ahuja
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BLOCK Q2 2023 18
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BLOCK Q2 2023 19
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BLOCK Q2 2023 20
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This letter contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the future performance of Block, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company); the Company’s strategies, including expected impact of such strategies on our customers, actives, and sellers as well as our business and financial performance, expected financial results, guidance, and general business outlook for current and future periods; the Company’s integration of Afterpay into its Square and Cash App businesses, and its impacts on the Company’s business and financial results; future profitability and growth in the Company’s businesses and products and the Company’s ability to drive such profitability and growth; the Company’s expectations regarding scale, economics, and the demand for or benefits from its products, product features, and services; the Company’s product development plans; the ability of the Company’s products to attract and retain customers, particularly in new or different markets or demographics; trends in the Company’s markets and the continuation of such trends; the Company’s expectations and intentions regarding future expenses, including future transaction and loan losses and the Company’s estimated reserves for such losses; the Company’s bitcoin investments and strategy as well as the potential financial impact and volatility; and management’s statements related to business strategy, plans, investments, opportunities, and objectives for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “appears,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Such statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from results expressed or implied in this letter. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance.
Risks that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include, among others, a continued or prolonged economic downturn in the United States and in other countries around the world; the Company’s investments in its business and ability to maintain profitability; the Company’s efforts to expand its product portfolio and market reach; the Company’s ability to develop products and services to address the rapidly evolving market for payments and financial services; the Company’s ability to deal with the substantial and increasingly intense competition in its industry; acquisitions, strategic investments, entries into new businesses, joint ventures, divestitures, and other transactions that the Company may undertake; the integration of Afterpay; the Company’s ability to ensure the integration of its services with a variety of operating systems and the interoperability of its technology with that of third parties; the Company’s ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, and increase sales to all customers; the Company’s dependence on payment card networks and acquiring processors; our participation in government relief programs set up in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; the effect of extensive regulation and oversight related to the Company’s business in a variety of areas; risks related to the banking ecosystem, including through our bank partnerships, and FDIC and other regulatory obligations; the effect of management changes and business initiatives; the liabilities and loss potential associated with new products, product features, and services; litigation, including intellectual property claims, government investigations or inquiries, and regulatory matters or disputes; adoption of the Company’s products and services in international markets; changes in political, business, and economic conditions; as well as other risks listed or described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, which are on file with the SEC and available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website. Additional information will also be set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. All forwardlooking statements represent management’s current expectations and predictions regarding trends affecting the Company’s business and industry and are based on information and estimates available to the Company at the time of this letter and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update any of the statements in this letter.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 21
KEY OPERATING METRICS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Diluted Adjusted Net generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), from Income (Loss) Per Share (Adjusted EPS) are non-GAAP financial measures period to period, we consider and present certain operating and financial that represent our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share, measures that we consider key metrics or are not prepared in accordance adjusted to eliminate the effect of share-based compensation expenses; with GAAP, including Gross Payment Volume (GPV), Adjusted EBITDA, amortization of intangible assets; gain or loss on revaluation of equity Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Share investments; bitcoin impairment losses; amortization of debt discount and (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating issuance costs; and the gain or loss on the disposal of property and Income (Loss) margin, constant currency, and non-GAAP operating equipment, as applicable. Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is a non-GAAP expenses as well as other measures defined in this letter such as measures financial measure that represents our operating income (loss), adjusted to excluding bitcoin revenue, measures excluding gross profit contributions eliminate the effect of amortization of acquired technology assets; from our BNPL platform, and measures excluding PPP loan forgiveness acquisition-related, integration, and other costs; bitcoin impairment losses; gross profit. We believe these metrics and measures are useful to facilitate amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets; and period-to-period comparisons of our business and to facilitate comparisons acquisition-related share-based acceleration costs. We also exclude from of our performance to that of other payments solution providers. these measures certain acquisition-related and integration costs associated with business combinations, and various other costs that are not reflective of We define GPV as the total dollar amount of all card payments processed by our core operating performance. We exclude amortization of intangible sellers using Square, net of refunds, and ACH transfers. Additionally, GPV assets arising from business combinations because the amount of such includes Cash App Business GPV, which comprises Cash App activity expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying related to peer-to-peer transactions received by business accounts, and performance of our ongoing business operations. Acquisition-related costs peer-to-peer payments sent from a credit card. GPV does not include include amounts paid to redeem acquirees’ unvested stock-based transactions from our BNPL platform. compensation awards, and legal, accounting, and due diligence costs. Integration costs include advisory and other professional services or consulting fees necessary to integrate acquired businesses. Other costs that are not reflective of our core business operating expenses may include contingent losses, impairment charges, and certain litigation and regulatory charges. We also add back the impact of the acquired deferred revenue and deferred cost adjustment, which was written down to fair value in purchase accounting. Additionally, for purposes of calculating diluted Adjusted EPS, we add back cash interest expense on convertible senior notes, as if converted at the beginning of the period, if the impact is dilutive. In addition to the items above, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that also excludes depreciation and amortization, interest income and expense, other income and expense, and provision or benefit from income taxes, as applicable. Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin is calculated as Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) divided by gross profit. To calculate the diluted Adjusted EPS, we adjust the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock. In periods when we recorded an Adjusted Net Loss, the diluted Adjusted EPS is the same as basic Adjusted EPS because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Adjusted Net Loss position.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 22
KEY OPERATING METRICS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Constant currency growth is calculated by assuming international results in a Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), given period and the comparative prior period are translated from local Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted EPS, and non-GAAP currencies to the U.S. dollar at rates consistent with the monthly average operating expenses, as well as other measures defined in the shareholder rates in the comparative prior period. We discuss growth on a constant letter, such as measures excluding our BNPL platform, bitcoin revenue and currency basis because a portion of our business operates in markets PPP loan forgiveness gross profit, have limitations as financial measures, outside the U.S. and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates. should be considered as supplemental in nature, and are not meant as substitutes for the related financial information prepared in accordance with Non-GAAP operating expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure that GAAP. represents operating expenses adjusted to remove the impact of sharebased compensation, depreciation and amortization, bitcoin impairment We believe that the aforementioned metrics and measures provide useful losses, loss on disposal of property and equipment, and acquisition-related information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding integration and other costs. of our past performance and future prospects, and provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as they remove the effect We have included Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), of certain variable amounts, or they remove amounts that were not repeated Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted across periods and therefore make comparisons more difficult. Our EPS, and non-GAAP operating expenses because they are key measures management uses these measures to evaluate our operating performance, used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, generate generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with EPS, and non-GAAP operating expenses provide useful information to GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Other companies, including the same manner as our management and board of directors. In addition, companies in our industry, may calculate the non-GAAP financial measures they provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our differently or not at all, which reduces their usefulness as comparative business, as they remove the effect of certain non-cash items and certain measures. variable charges that do not vary with our operations. We have included measures excluding our BNPL platform because we believe these measures are useful in understanding the ongoing results of our operations. We have included measures excluding bitcoin revenue because our role is to facilitate customers’ access to bitcoin. When customers buy bitcoin through Cash App, we only apply a small margin to the market cost of bitcoin, which tends to be volatile and outside our control. Therefore, we believe deducting bitcoin revenue or gross profit better reflects the economic benefits as well as our performance from these transactions. We have included measures excluding PPP loan forgiveness gross profit because we believe these measures are useful in order to facilitate comparisons of our business without PPP loan forgiveness.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 23
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
UNAUDITED
In thousands, except per share data
Revenue: Transaction-based revenue Subscription and services-based revenue Hardware revenue Bitcoin revenue |
THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 1,637,654 1,461,497 44,922 2,390,884 5,534,957 950,523 279,223 74,085 2,346,633 18,392 3,668,856 1,866,101 694,672 537,607 549,293 179,771 — 36,865 1,998,208 (132,107) (3,944) 1,379 (129,542) (3,700) (125,842) (3,336) $ (122,506) $ (0.20) $ (0.20) 606,692 606,692 |
THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 1,475,707 1,094,856 48,051 1,785,885 4,404,499 875,762 213,271 83,494 1,744,425 17,899 2,934,851 1,469,648 524,827 530,827 395,720 156,697 35,961 39,389 1,683,421 (213,773) 12,966 (18,766) (207,973) 1,304 (209,277) (1,263) $ (208,014) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) 581,350 581,350 |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 3,060,359 2,827,721 82,373 4,554,635 10,525,088 1,771,310 543,315 132,870 4,460,008 36,900 6,944,403 3,580,685 1,321,609 1,033,618 982,118 307,667 — 73,952 3,718,964 (138,279) (7,105) 19,750 (150,924) (5,756) (145,168) (5,824) $ (139,344) $ (0.23) $ (0.23) 604,476 604,476 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 2,708,676 2,054,413 85,377 3,516,678 |
||||
| Total net revenue | 8,365,144 |
|||
| Cost of revenue: Transaction-based costs Subscription and services-based costs Hardware costs Bitcoin costs Amortization of acquired technologyassets |
1,591,998 396,128 147,158 3,431,884 33,368 |
|||
| Total cost of revenue | 5,600,536 |
|||
| Grossprofit | 2,764,608 |
|||
| Operating expenses: Product development Sales and marketing General and administrative Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses Bitcoin impairment losses Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets |
983,051 1,032,389 839,869 247,847 35,961 66,053 |
|||
| Total operatingexpenses | 3,205,170 |
|||
| Operatingloss | (440,562) |
|||
| Interest expense (income), net Other expense(income),net |
28,714 (52,238) |
|||
| Loss before income tax | (417,038) |
|||
| Provision(benefit)for income taxes | (398) |
|||
| Net loss Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrollinginterests |
(416,640) (4,427) |
|||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ (412,213) | |||
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic |
$ (0.73) | |||
| Diluted |
$ (0.73) | |||
| Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic |
561,501 |
|||
| Diluted | 561,501 |
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BLOCK Q2 2023 24
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
In thousands, except per share data
| Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments in short-term debt securities Settlements receivable Customer funds Consumer receivables, net Loans held for sale Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties Other current assets |
June 30,2023 UNAUDITED $ 4,745,884 1,121,830 2,055,298 3,352,656 1,627,580 499,250 763,516 1,675,082 15,841,096 11,944,085 1,878,238 297,230 282,808 832,467 $ 31,075,924 $ 5,536,418 323,197 1,085,584 — 530,321 763,516 8,239,036 289,849 4,114,916 315,130 347,185 13,306,116 — — — 18,992,590 (537,378) (708,056) 17,747,156 22,652 17,769,808 $ 31,075,924 |
Dec 31,2022 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 4,544,202 1,081,851 2,416,324 3,180,324 1,871,160 474,036 428,243 1,627,265 |
||
| Total current assets | 15,623,405 | |
| Goodwill Acquired intangible assets, net Investments in long-term debt securities Operating lease right-of-use assets Other non-current assets |
11,966,761 2,014,034 573,429 373,172 813,539 |
|
| Total assets | $ 31,364,340 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Customers payable Settlements payable Accrued expenses and other current liabilities Current portion of long-term debt (Note 13) Warehouse funding facilities, current Safeguardingobligation liabilityrelated to bitcoin held for otherparties |
$ 5,548,656 462,505 1,073,516 460,356 461,240 428,243 |
|
| Total current liabilities | 8,434,516 | |
| Warehouse funding facilities, non-current Long-term debt (Note 13) Operating lease liabilities, non-current Other non-current liabilities |
877,066 4,109,829 357,419 334,155 |
|
| Total liabilities | 14,112,985 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) Stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock, $0.0000001 par value: 100,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. None issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Class A common stock, $0.0000001 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 548,237 and 539,408 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Class B common stock, $0.0000001 par value: 500,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 60,636 and 60,652 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additional paid-in capital Accumulated other comprehensive loss Accumulated deficit |
— — — 18,314,681 (523,090) (568,712) |
|
| Total stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders Noncontrollinginterests |
17,222,879 28,476 |
|
| Total stockholders’ equity Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
17,251,355 $ 31,364,340 |
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BLOCK Q2 2023 25
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
UNAUDITED
In thousands
Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Amortization of discounts and premiums and other non-cash adjustments Non-cash lease expense Share-based compensation Loss (gain) on revaluation of equity investments Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses Bitcoin impairment losses Change in deferred income taxes Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Settlements receivable Purchases and originations of loans Proceeds from payments and forgiveness of loans Customers payable Settlements payable Other assets and liabilities |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (145,168) 187,718 (221,679) 94,416 598,845 16,255 307,667 — 39,919 203,697 (3,770,864) 3,590,923 (184,570) (139,308) (170,132) 407,719 (423,751) 656,502 24,874 — — (10,546,501) 10,933,947 (61,775) (4,397) — 578,899 (16,840) (461,761) 289,418 (794,384) 65,962 — (4,320) 28,583 172,332 (721,010) 6,955 272,563 8,435,906 $ 8,708,469 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|
| $ (416,640) 160,895 (218,185) 47,871 532,061 (44,626) 247,847 35,961 (21,374) (428,991) (2,382,295) 2,411,683 332,827 10,325 (152,562) |
||
| Net cashprovided byoperatingactivities | 114,797 |
|
| Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of marketable debt securities Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities from customer funds Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities from customer funds Payments from originations of consumer receivables Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables Purchases of property and equipment Purchases of other investments Business combinations,net of cash acquired |
(383,372) 540,914 234,142 73,000 316,576 (7,543,996) 7,688,413 (85,420) (39,448) 539,474 |
|
| Net cashprovided byinvestingactivities | 1,340,283 |
|
| Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments of Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility advances Payments to redeem convertible notes Proceeds from warehouse facilities borrowings Repayments of warehouse facilities borrowings Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan Payments for tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units Other financing activities Net increase in interest-bearing deposits Change in customer funds,restricted from use in the Company’s operations |
(429,117) (1,071,788) 376,219 (282,550) 43,117 (4,253) — 53,791 74,382 |
|
| Net cash used in financingactivities | (1,240,199) |
|
| Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | (35,442) |
|
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds Cash,cash equivalents,restricted cash,and customer funds,beginningof theperiod |
179,439 6,975,090 |
|
| Cash,cash equivalents,restricted cash,and customer funds,end of theperiod |
$ 7,154,529 |
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BLOCK Q2 2023 26
Reportable Segment Disclosures
UNAUDITED Information on the reportable segments revenue and segment operating profit are as follows (in thousands):
| Revenue: Transaction-based revenue Subscription and services-based revenue Hardware revenue Bitcoin revenue |
Cash App | THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2023 Square Corporate and Other (i) $1,503,913 $ — 380,596 50,079 44,922 — — — 1,929,431 50,079 $ 888,273 $ 9,783 THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2022 Square Corporate and Other (i) $1,359,639 $ — 317,835 56,841 48,051 — — — 1,725,525 56,841 $ 755,439 $ 9,316 |
THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2023 Square Corporate and Other (i) $1,503,913 $ — 380,596 50,079 44,922 — — — 1,929,431 50,079 $ 888,273 $ 9,783 THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2022 Square Corporate and Other (i) $1,359,639 $ — 317,835 56,841 48,051 — — — 1,725,525 56,841 $ 755,439 $ 9,316 |
Total | Cash App | SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2023 Square Corporate and Other (i) $2,791,955 $ — 722,337 100,671 82,373 — — — 3,596,665 100,671 $1,658,554 $ 22,846 SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2022 Square Corporate and Other (i) $2,483,367 $ — 600,485 111,439 85,377 — — — 3,169,229 111,439 $1,416,660 $ 19,396 |
SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2023 Square Corporate and Other (i) $2,791,955 $ — 722,337 100,671 82,373 — — — 3,596,665 100,671 $1,658,554 $ 22,846 SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2022 Square Corporate and Other (i) $2,483,367 $ — 600,485 111,439 85,377 — — — 3,169,229 111,439 $1,416,660 $ 19,396 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 133,741 1,030,822 — 2,390,884 |
$1,503,913 380,596 44,922 — |
$ — 50,079 — — |
$1,637,654 1,461,497 44,922 2,390,884 |
$ 268,404 2,004,713 — 4,554,635 |
$2,791,955 722,337 82,373 — |
$ — 100,671 — — |
$3,060,359 2,827,721 82,373 4,554,635 |
|
| Segment revenue |
3,555,447 | 1,929,431 | 50,079 | 5,534,957 | 6,827,752 | 3,596,665 | 100,671 | 10,525,088 |
| Segment gross profit (ii) |
$ 968,045 | $ 888,273 | $ 9,783 | $1,866,101 | $1,899,285 | $1,658,554 | $ 22,846 | $3,580,685 |
| Revenue: Transaction-based revenue Subscription and services-based revenue Hardware revenue Bitcoin revenue |
Cash App | Total | Cash App | Total | ||||
| $ 116,068 720,180 — 1,785,885 |
$1,359,639 317,835 48,051 — |
$ — 56,841 — — |
$1,475,707 1,094,856 48,051 1,785,885 |
$ 225,309 1,342,489 — 3,516,678 |
$2,483,367 600,485 85,377 — |
$ — 111,439 — — |
$2,708,676 2,054,413 85,377 3,516,678 |
|
| Segment revenue |
2,622,133 | 1,725,525 | 56,841 |
4,404,499 | 5,084,476 | 3,169,229 | 111,439 |
8,365,144 |
| Segment gross profit (ii) |
$ 704,893 | $ 755,439 | $ 9,316 | $1,469,648 | $1,328,552 | $1,416,660 | $ 19,396 | $2,764,608 |
Operating Segment Disclosures
UNAUDITED
A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the Company’s income (loss) before applicable income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
Total segment gross profit Less: Product development Less: Sales and marketing Less: General and administrative Less: Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses Less: Bitcoin impairment losses Less: Amortization of customer and other intangible assets Less: Interest expense (income), net Less: Other expense(income), net |
THREE MONT June 30,2023 $ 1,866,101 694,672 537,607 549,293 179,771 — 36,865 (3,944) 1,379 $ (129,542) |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 1,469,648 524,827 530,827 395,720 156,697 35,961 39,389 12,966 (18,766) |
$ 3,580,685 1,321,609 1,033,618 982,118 307,667 — 73,952 (7,105) 19,750 |
$ 2,764,608 983,051 1,032,389 839,869 247,847 35,961 66,053 28,714 (52,238) |
||
| Loss before applicable income taxes |
$ (207,973) | $ (150,924) | $ (417,038) |
(i) Corporate and other represents results related to products and services that are not assigned to a specific reportable segment, and intersegment eliminations between Cash App and Square.
(ii) Segment gross profit for Cash App for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 included $8.4 million and $16.9 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Segment gross profit for Cash App for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included $8.2 million and $15.3 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Segment gross profit for Square for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 included $8.5 million and $17.1 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Segment gross profit for Square for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included $8.2 million and $15.2 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Amortization of acquired technology assets expense included in Corporate and Other was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022.
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BLOCK Q2 2023 27
Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
UNAUDITED
| UNAUDITED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Payment Volume (“GPV”) (in millions) Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) (in thousands) Adjusted Net Income Per Share: Basic Diluted GPV Square GPV Cash App |
THREE MONTH June 30,2023 $ 59,012 $ 384,402 $ 25,499 $ 0.41 $ 0.39 THREE MONTH June 30,2023 $ 54,152 $ 4,860 $ 59,012 |
S ENDED June 30,2022 $ 52,499 $ 187,342 $ (103,457) $ 0.19 $ 0.18 S ENDED June 30,2022 $ 48,275 $ 4,224 $ 52,499 |
SIX MONTHS June 30,2023 $ 110,129 $ 752,769 $ 76,473 $ 0.82 $ 0.80 SIX MONTHS June 30,2023 $ 100,372 $ 9,757 $ 110,129 |
ENDED June 30,2022 |
| $ 96,003 $ 382,703 $ (145,711) $ 0.38 $ 0.36 ENDED June 30,2022 |
||||
| $ 87,818 $ 8,185 |
||||
| Total GPV | $ 96,003 |
Adjusted EBITDA
UNAUDITED In thousands
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders Net loss attributable to noncontrollinginterests |
June 30,2023 $ (122,506) (3,336) (125,842) 319,248 94,545 102,349 (3,944) 1,379 — (3,700) 343 24 $ 384,402 |
T June 30,2022 $ (208,014) (1,263) (209,277) 256,638 90,839 17,067 12,966 (18,766) 35,961 1,304 548 62 $ 187,342 |
HREE MONTHS ENDED Sept 30,2022 $ (14,711) (4,033) (18,744) 262,733 88,721 23,470 6,042 (18,798) 1,619 (17,289) (447) 53 $ 327,360 |
Dec 31,2022 $ (113,823) (3,798) (117,621) 274,495 90,907 40,662 1,472 (24,407) 8,991 5,375 984 43 $ 280,901 |
Mar 31,2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ (16,838) (2,488) |
|||||
| Net loss Share-based compensation expense Depreciation and amortization Acquisition-related, integration and other costs Interest expense (income), net Other expense (income), net Bitcoin impairment losses Provision (benefit) for income taxes Loss on disposal of property and equipment Acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustment |
(19,326) 279,591 93,173 1,551 (3,161) 18,371 — (2,056) 191 33 |
||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ 368,367 |
Adjusted Operating
Income (Loss)
UNAUDITED In thousands
| Operating loss Amortization of acquired technology assets Acquisition-related, integration and other costs Bitcoin impairment losses Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible |
June 30,2023 $ (132,107) 18,392 102,349 — $ 36,865 $ 25,499 |
T June 30,2022 $ (213,773) 17,899 17,067 35,961 $ 39,389 $ (103,457) |
HREE MONTHS ENDED Sept 30,2022 $ (48,789) 18,506 23,470 1,619 $ 37,361 $ 32,167 |
Dec 31,2022 $ (135,181) 18,320 40,662 8,991 $ 35,344 $ (31,864) |
Mar 31,2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ (6,172) 18,508 1,551 — $ 37,087 |
|||||
| Adjusted OperatingIncome(Loss) | $ 50,974 |
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BLOCK Q2 2023 28
Select Financial Results Excluding Bitcoin, BNPL and PPP
UNAUDITED
In thousands
Bitcoin revenue Bitcoin costs |
Bitcoin revenue Bitcoin costs |
THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 2,390,884 2,346,633 $ 44,251 THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 5,534,957 2,390,884 $ 3,144,073 THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 3,555,447 $ 2,390,884 $ 1,164,563 THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 888,273 747,075 141,198 51,261 89,937 THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 888,273 388 887,885 TH June 30,2022 $ 755,439 9,146 746,293 TH June 30,2022 $ 134,255 9,146 125,109 |
THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 1,785,885 1,744,425 $ 41,460 THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 4,404,499 1,785,885 $ 2,618,614 THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 2,622,133 $ 1,785,885 $ 836,248 THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 755,439 640,841 114,598 47,822 66,776 THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 755,439 9,146 746,293 REE MONTHS END June 30,2021 $ 585,137 14,880 570,257 REE MONTHS END June 30,2021 $ 86,617 14,880 71,737 |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 4,554,635 4,460,008 $ 94,627 SIX MONT June 30,2023 $10,525,088 4,554,635 $ 5,970,453 SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 6,827,752 $ 4,554,635 $ 2,273,117 SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 1,658,554 1,395,005 263,549 98,889 164,660 SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 1,658,554 1,081 1,657,473 ED June 30,2020 $ 315,700 — 315,700 ED June 30,2020 $ 33,817 — 33,817 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 3,516,678 3,431,884 |
|||||
| Bitcoin gross profit |
$ 84,794 | ||||
Revenue (GAAP) Less: Bitcoin revenue |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
||||
| $ 8,365,144 3,516,678 |
|||||
| Total revenue less excluding Bitcoin |
$ 4,848,466 | ||||
Cash App revenue (GAAP) Less: Bitcoin contribution to Cash Apprevenue |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
||||
| $ 5,084,476 $ 3,516,678 |
|||||
| Total Cash App revenue, excluding Bitcoin |
$ 1,567,798 | ||||
Square gross profit (GAAP) Less: Squaregrossprofit - U.S. |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
||||
| $ 1,416,660 1,216,307 |
|||||
| Total Square gross profit - International Less: BNPL Platform contribution to Squaregrossprofit - International |
200,353 75,410 |
||||
| Total Square gross profit - International, excluding BNPL Platform |
124,943 |
||||
Square gross profit (GAAP) Less:grossprofit from Paycheck Protection Program(PPP)loan forgiveness |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
||||
| $ 1,416,660 60,600 |
|||||
| Square gross profit excluding loan forgiveness from Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) |
1,356,060 |
||||
Square gross profit (GAAP) Less:grossprofit from Paycheck Protection Program(PPP)loan forgiveness |
June 30,2023 $ 888,273 388 887,885 June 30,2023 $ 166,526 388 166,138 |
June 30,2019 | |||
| $ 347,208 — |
|||||
| Square gross profit excluding PPP |
347,208 |
||||
Square gross profit from Banking Less:grossprofit from Paycheck Protection Program(PPP)loan forgiveness |
June 30,2019 | ||||
| $ 49,983 — |
|||||
| Square banking gross profit excluding PPP |
49,983 |
==> picture [398 x 8] intentionally omitted <==
BLOCK Q2 2023 29
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS
UNAUDITED
In thousands, except per share data
Net loss attributable to common stockholders Net loss attributable to noncontrollinginterests |
THREE MON June 30,2023 $ (122,506) (3,336) (125,842) 319,248 102,349 55,257 2,885 1,370 — 343 24 (109,647) $ 245,987 $ 958 $ 246,945 606,692 606,692 $ (0.20) $ (0.20) 606,692 626,669 $ 0.41 $ 0.39 |
THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ (208,014) (1,263) (209,277) 256,638 17,067 57,288 3,826 5,115 35,961 548 62 (57,734) $ 109,494 $ 1,247 $ 110,741 581,350 581,350 $ (0.36) $ (0.36) 581,350 619,272 $ 0.19 $ 0.18 |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (139,344) (5,824) (145,168) 598,839 103,900 110,852 5,834 16,255 — 534 57 (194,254) $ 496,849 $ 2,194 $ 499,043 604,476 604,476 $ (0.23) $ (0.23) 604,476 627,153 $ 0.82 $ 0.80 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ (412,213) (4,427) |
||||
| Net loss Share-based compensation expense Acquisition-related, integration and other costs Amortization of intangible assets Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs Loss (gain) on revaluation of equity investments Bitcoin impairment losses Loss on disposal of property and equipment Acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustment Tax effect of non-GAAP net income adjustments |
(416,640) 532,061 93,132 99,421 7,456 (44,626) 35,961 1,082 134 (96,060) |
|||
| Adjusted Net Income(Loss)- basic |
$ 211,921 | |||
| Cash interest expense on convertible notes Adjusted Net Income - diluted |
$ 2,488 $ 214,409 |
|||
| Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic |
561,501 |
|||
| Diluted | 561,501 |
|||
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic |
$ (0.73) | |||
| Diluted |
$ (0.73) | |||
| Weighted-average shares used to compute Adjusted Net Income Per Share: Basic |
561,501 |
|||
| Diluted | 602,002 |
|||
| Adjusted Net Income Per Share: Basic |
$ 0.38 | |||
| Diluted |
$ 0.36 |
==> picture [398 x 8] intentionally omitted <==
BLOCK Q2 2023 30
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses UNAUDITED
In thousands
Operating expenses Share-based compensation Depreciation and amortization Bitcoin impairment losses Loss on disposal of property and equipment Acquisition related,integration and other costs |
THREE MON June 30,2023 $ (1,998,208) 319,106 74,961 — 343 102,349 $ (1,501,449) THREE MON June 30,2023 $ (694,672) 223,411 41,829 (12) $ (429,444) THREE MON June 30,2023 $ (537,607) 32,790 1,970 — $ (502,847) THREE MON June 30,2023 $ (549,293) 62,905 6,228 355 102,349 $ (377,456) |
THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ (1,683,421) 256,499 72,715 35,961 548 17,067 $ (1,300,631) THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ (524,827) 179,137 33,705 29 $ (311,956) THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ (530,827) 25,133 1,438 80 $ (504,176) THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ (395,720) 52,229 13,036 439 17,067 $ (312,949) |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (3,718,964) 598,555 148,912 — 534 103,900 $ (2,867,063) SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (1,321,609) 421,268 72,366 312 $ (827,663) SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (1,033,618) 62,155 3,428 — $ (968,035) SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ (982,118) 115,132 23,107 222 103,900 $ (739,757) |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ (3,205,170) 531,813 127,302 35,961 1,082 93,132 |
||||
| Non-GAAP operatingexpenses |
$ (2,415,880) | |||
| Product development Share-based compensation Depreciation and amortization Loss on disposal ofpropertyand equipment |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|||
| $ (983,051) 324,212 60,556 10 |
||||
| Non-GAAPproduct development |
$ (598,273) | |||
| Sales and marketing Share-based compensation Depreciation and amortization Loss on disposal ofpropertyand equipment |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|||
| $ (1,032,389) 46,389 2,929 500 |
||||
| Non-GAAP sales and marketing |
$ (982,571) | |||
| General and administrative Share-based compensation Depreciation and amortization Loss on disposal of property and equipment Acquisition related,integration and other costs |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|||
| $ (839,869) 161,212 20,388 572 93,132 |
||||
| Non-GAAPgeneral and administrative |
$ (564,565) |
| Depreciation and Amortization by Function UNAUDITED In thousands Cost of revenue Product development Sales and marketing General and administrative Amortization of acquired customer assets |
THREE MON June 30,2023 $ 19,584 41,829 1,970 6,228 24,934 $ 94,545 |
THS ENDED June 30,2022 $ 18,124 33,705 1,438 13,036 24,536 $ 90,839 |
SIX MONT June 30,2023 $ 38,806 72,366 3,428 23,107 50,011 $ 187,718 |
HS ENDED June 30,2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 33,593 60,556 2,929 20,388 43,429 |
||||
| Total depreciation and amortization |
$ 160,895 |
==> picture [398 x 7] intentionally omitted <==
BLOCK Q2 2023 31