Quarterly Report • Apr 29, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Q1
Interim report January–March 2025
| Q1 | Q1 | Q4 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2024 |
| Net sales | 11,101 | 10,423 | 7% | 11,468 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,388 | 1,166 | 19% | 1,443 |
| Operating profit | 638 | 448 | 42% | 1,091 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 638 | 448 | 42% | 718 |
| Net profit | 415 | 313 | 33% | 806 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 13 | 11 | 13 | |
| Adjusted operating profit margin, % | 6 | 4 | 6 | |
| Adjusted ROCE, % | 7 | 1 | 7 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 573 | 195 | 194% | 1,719 |
| Interest-bearing net debt/adjusted EBITDA | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.0 | |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 1.26 | 33% | 3.24 |
* For key figures and a reconciliation of alternative performance measures including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating profit, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted operating profit margin, adjusted ROCE and interest-bearing net debt/adjusted EBITDA, see pages 14–16.
Quarter one was a solid quarter for Billerud and an encouraging start of the year. Despite significant FX headwind, primarily driven by the strengthening of SEK versus the USD, we delivered strong profitability growth in both regions and improved cash flow compared to last year. The financial performance in the quarter was in line with our own expectations.
Region North America continues to deliver outstanding results. Capacity utilization at the mills has increased, and sales volumes reached their highest quarterly level in more than two years, leading to an impressive EBITDA margin of 21%. A significant milestone on our Evolve journey towards packaging materials was reached at the beginning of the year, as we produced and sold our first white kraftliner from our Quinnesec mill under the brand Tribute®. This was an important step in our journey towards locally produced packaging materials in North America. We are now actively engaged in sales dialogues and product trials with numerous packaging manufacturers and new customers. We are also progressing as per plan on our evolution investment program that will further enable large-scale paperboard production in the future.
Region Europe also had a good start of the year, with a considerable uplift in profitability versus last year. Improved pricing and sales mix supported the earnings and more than offset input cost inflation. We have also seen broad-based progress on our mill efficiency program and continued our cost discipline, which is encouraging and fully in line with our ambition to strengthen the financial performance of the existing asset base in the region.
For the second quarter, we expect the market sentiment in North America to remain solid, while more normalized conditions in Europe. We have solid order books for most of our categories until the summer. Implemented sales price increases will have a positive impact, while we expect lower input costs in the wake of lower seasonal energy costs. As usual, the second quarter is a heavy maintenance period.
The market outlook has become more uncertain due to recent macroeconomic development and escalation of trade tariffs. With regards to US import tariffs and continued trade wars, it's too early to assess any financial impact. However, Billerud is very well positioned within our industry. We have local production in the US with available production capacity, and we are well placed in the attractive Midwest region to serve new customers with a high service level and a reliable and predictable supply chain. For Region Europe, our export volumes to the US are about 2% of total, meaning the direct financial implication should be limited. It is more difficult to assess the indirect effects of changes to trade flows, competitive landscape and consumer demand. We will continue to monitor the situation and take swift actions to adjust if needed. As we mentioned in our Q4 report, we believe we have passed the bottom of the curve in Europe, but given the latest global uncertainty, we expect the market recovery to take somewhat longer.

Our sustainability performance stands as a testament to our environmental commitment. The European production is 98% fossil free due to deliberate and thorough efforts over many years to reduce our CO2 footprint. Unfortunately, this means that 2025 will be the last year we receive free emission rights as our European mills have lower fossil emissions than the new threshold of the EU's Emissions Trading System (ETS). Hence, we will also be subject to carbon dioxide tax for our fossil emissions from 2026. The recent ETS reform therefore punishes Billerud and other companies in the forefront of the energy transition and sends the wrong signal towards companies not similarly dedicated to reducing their climate impact.
2025 is the first year in delivering our Way Forward strategy including revised financial targets. We remain committed to graphic and label business in North America, while we evolve towards packaging materials. We aim to fuel the momentum from Q1 where we have established our first positions of locally produced containerboard. In Region Europe, our clear intent is to strengthen our performance of the existing asset base. Focus is first and foremost on improving operational efficiency and cost competitiveness, and we are encouraged to see the results so far in 2025. We are well positioned as a leader in high performance packaging materials, and we continue to focus on items we can control and drive value over volume.
Ivar Vatne President and CEO
Net sales for the first quarter grew by 7% to SEK 11,101 million (10,423). Currency changes had a minor negative impact. The currency-neutral net sales increased by 7%, mainly due to increased sales prices compared to the previous year. The sales volumes totaled 912 ktons (921). Both regions had production curtailments during the first quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA increased to SEK 1,388 million (1,166), corresponding to a margin of 13% (11). The improvement in EBITDA was a result of higher profitability in both regions, driven by sales price improvements in Region Europe and increased sales volumes and capacity utilization in Region North America. Increased net sales and a positive effect from inventory revaluation more than offset higher costs and a negative currency impact.
The annual maintenance shutdown in Gruvön started in March and had a cost impact of SEK 40 million in the first quarter of 2025 (–).
The net result from emission rights had a positive impact of SEK 109 million in the first quarter (109). Billerud is not expected to receive any emission rights from 2026 and onwards.
No items classified as affecting comparability impacted the result in the first quarter (–).
In the first quarter of 2025, market conditions were normal for most of Billerud's product categories, except for coated liner and cartonboard for which market conditions remained weak. Price increases for liquid packaging board had an effect from the beginning of the period. The average sales prices for paperboard products as well as for sack and kraft paper decreased compared with the previous quarter. Input costs increased, mainly attributed to wood costs in the Nordics and energy costs in North America.
For the second quarter, the market sentiment for Billerud's products in North America is expected to remain solid. Normal market conditions are expected for most products in Region Europe. The only exceptions being coated liner and cartonboard, for which weak conditions are expected. Price increases will be implemented for graphic paper (coated free sheet reels), containerboard, sack and kraft paper and market pulp. The positive net pricing impact on sales in the second quarter is expected to be around 1% compared with the first quarter. Input costs are expected to decrease, mainly due to lower energy costs.

Matthew Hirst, the former President of Billerud Europe, left Billerud on 31 January 2025. On 1 May 2025, Jaakko Nikkilä will assume the role of President of Billerud Europe. He has extensive experience in international sales and production of fiber-based packaging materials and has recently served as Executive Vice President in UPM. CEO Ivar Vatne is interim President of Region Europe until Jaakko Nikkilä assumes his new role.
Billerud's initiative to evolve towards producing packaging materials in the US moved forward in the first quarter. Numerous customer trials were ongoing for the new paperboard products produced at the US mills: Tribute®, which is a fully bleached white kraft liner that is available both coated and uncoated, as well as Voyager®, which is a single ply cartonboard (solid bleached sulfate) designed for different packaging applications, including folding cartons and food service board applications. As a result of these sales efforts, Billerud received its first order for Tribute from a corrugated board facility in the American Midwest.
Billerud's evolution investment program, that will enable the production of paperboard in the US mills, was initiated by the start of a project to upgrade the woodyard and the debarking section of the Escanaba mill. The evolution investment program will run during 2024-2026 and the total capital expenditure is estimated to amount to SEK 1.4 billion.
The convening notice to the 2025 annual general meeting, published on 14 April, included the nomination committee's proposal that the board consist of seven directors and that Gunilla Saltin be elected as a new board member. Gunilla Saltin has extensive experience from the steel industry and the pulp, paper and packaging industry. The nomination committee further proposes that Regi Aalstad, Andreas Blaschke, Florian Heiserer, Magnus Nicolin, Victoria Van Camp and Jan Svensson be re-elected as board members, and that Jan Svensson be re-elected as board chairman.
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 | Q4 -24 | 2024 |
| Net sales | 7,130 | 6,920 | 7,431 | 28,342 |
| of which liquid packaging board | 2,425 | 2,659 | 2,567 | 10,111 |
| of which containerboard | 1,355 | 1,262 | 1,401 | 5,470 |
| of which kraft and specialty paper | 1,010 | 953 | 1,100 | 4,081 |
| of which sack paper | 917 | 784 | 853 | 3,240 |
| of which cartonboard | 705 | 662 | 648 | 2,740 |
| of which market pulp | 631 | 518 | 789 | 2,437 |
| Net operating expenses | -6,076 | -6,136 | -6,543 | -24,934 |
| EBITDA | 1,054 | 784 | 888 | 3,408 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| Operating profit/loss | 563 | 313 | 408 | 1,511 |
| Operating margin, % | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Sales volumes, ktonnes | 670 | 709 | 706 | 2,752 |
Net sales for the first quarter amounted to SEK 7,130 million (6,920). Compared with the same period last year, net sales excluding currency effects grew by 1%. Improved price changes had a positive impact, while lower volumes, mainly of liquid packaging board, had a negative impact.
EBITDA increased to SEK 1,054 million (784), corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 15% (11). The EBITDA improvement was mainly due to the improved sales prices, but also due to lower operating expenses than in the corresponding period last year. Increased input costs, primarily for wood and energy, as well as costs for annual maintenance had an adverse impact.
The comparison with the corresponding period last year is affected by the changed maintenance shutdown schedule. In 2025, the annual maintenance shutdown in Gruvön started in March and had a cost impact of SEK 40 million in the first quarter (–).
Market-related production curtailments were applied in the board mills during the quarter.
During the first quarter of 2025, the market conditions for liquid packaging board, fluting, uncoated liner, sack paper and kraft paper were unchanged on a normal level, while the market conditions for coated liner and cartonboard were weak. From the beginning of the period, Billerud implemented price increases for liquid packaging board. The sales prices for the other paper and board products decreased. Compared to the fourth quarter 2024, input costs increased, mainly for wood.
Region Europe includes the board and paper products made of virgin fibre that are manufactured at the mills Gruvön, Gävle, Frövi/Rockhammar, Skärblacka and Karlsborg in Sweden and Pietarsaari in Finland. In these mills, Billerud produces liquid packaging board, kraft paper, containerboard, cartonboard, sack paper and market pulp. These materials are sold in Europe and the rest of the world. Total production capacity is around 3.1 million tons per year.




| Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 | Q4 -24 | 2024 |
| Net sales | 3,190 | 2,763 | 3,175 | 12,122 |
| of which graphic paper | 2,133 | 1,962 | 2,128 | 8,360 |
| of which specialty paper | 628 | 456 | 631 | 2,194 |
| of which market pulp | 428 | 344 | 415 | 1,568 |
| Net operating expenses | -2,510 | -2,316 | -2,569 | -9,931 |
| EBITDA | 680 | 447 | 606 | 2,191 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 21 | 16 | 19 | 18 |
| Operating profit/loss | 479 | 273 | 406 | 1,442 |
| Operating margin, % | 15 | 10 | 13 | 12 |
| Sales volumes, ktonnes | 242 | 212 | 234 | 902 |
Share of Group's net sales Q1 2025

Net sales for the first quarter amounted to SEK 3,190 million (2,763). Net sales excluding currency effects increased by 12%, driven by higher sales volumes across all product segments. The sales volumes in the first quarter of 2025 were the highest quarterly level since the fourth quarter of 2022.
EBITDA increased to SEK 680 million (447), corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 21% (16). The result improvement was due to the increased sales volumes, which more than offset a negative sales mix change with a higher share of uncoated specialty paper.
The operating rate improved to 74% in the first quarter of 2025.
During the first quarter of 2025, the market conditions for the product categories produced in Region North America were stable. Sales prices for Billerud's products were largely unchanged. Input costs decreased in the first quarter, mainly due to lower raw material costs.
Region North America includes the products made of virgin fibre manufactured at the Escanaba and Quinnesec mills in Michigan, US and the operations at the sheeting facility Wisconsin Rapids in Wisconsin, US. Billerud produces graphic and specialty paper as well as market pulp in this region and sells these materials primarily in the North American market. Total annual production capacity is around 1.1 million tons of paper and around 0.2 million tons of pulp.
EBITDA, SEKm and EBITDA margin, %
1 600
1 800
2 000

-2
3
8
1 3
1 8
2 3
28
3 3
Net sales for the first quarter amounted to SEK 781 million (740). Higher sales in wood sourcing operations had a positive impact on the net sales, while the negative net result from currency hedging and accounts receivables revaluation had a negative impact.
EBITDA amounted to SEK -346 million (-65). The deteriorated result was mainly due to the negative net result from currency hedging and accounts receivables revaluation, but also due to higher costs for Group projects, mainly related to the ongoing multi-year program to implement a new global IT system.
| Quarter | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 | Q4 -24 | 2024 | ||
| Net sales | 781 | 740 | 862 | 2,989 | ||
| Net operating expenses | -1,127 | -805 | -540 | -3,167 | ||
| EBITDA | -346 | -65 | 322 | -178 | ||
| Operating profit | -404 | -138 | 277 | -392 |
Operating cash flow after investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets amounted to SEK 179 million (-491) for the first quarter and was positively impacted by higher cash flow from operating activities and lower investments. The improvement in the cash flow from operating activities compared to the first quarter last year was mainly due to higher profit before tax and net adjustments for non-cash items and lower paid tax.
The negative cash flow from changes in working capital in the first quarter of 2025 was driven by increased operating receivables and inventories.
Cash conversion was 41% (17) in the first quarter.
| Quarter | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 |
| Profit before tax | 527 | 386 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items | 575 | 469 |
| Tax paid | -33 | -135 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | -496 | -525 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 573 | 195 |
| Investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets | -394 | -686 |
| Operating cash flow after investments in tangible and non-current | 179 | -491 |
| intangible assets |
On 31 March 2025, the interest-bearing debt amounted to SEK 6,967 million (6,943). Interest-bearing debt decreased by SEK 436 million during the first quarter of 2025. The Group repaid commercial papers of SEK 695 million including interest and a term loan of SEK 400 million and issued new commercial papers of SEK 714 million.


| Maturity, years | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan | Limit, SEKm | 0-1 | 1-2 | 2- | utilised |
| Syndicated credit facilities | 5,500 | - | |||
| Term loans | 97 | 97 | 1,748 | 1,942 | |
| Bond loans within MTN program | 7,000 | 1,250 | - | 1,250 | 2,500 |
| Other bond loans | 1,000 | - | 600 | 1,600 | |
| Commercial paper | 4,000 | 925 | 925 | ||
| Group total | 3,272 | 97 | 3,598 | 6,967 | |
| Future interest payments | 212 | 139 | 263 | 614 |
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA

The interest-bearing net debt on 31 March 2025 amounted to SEK 5,398 million (6,202).
The net interest-bearing debt in relation to EBITDA at the end of the period was 1.0 (2.1). The net interest-bearing debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA was 1.0 (1.9)
Investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets during the first quarter of 2025 amounted to SEK 394 million (686). The reduced investments compared to the same period last year was mainly due to timing and investments related to the new recovery boiler at Frövi last year.
During 2025, investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets are estimated to amount to approximately SEK 3.5 billion. Of this amount, SEK 1.3 billion is attributable to strategic capital expenditures mainly with a focus on enabling an improved product mix in North America. Mill maintenance investments (so called "base capex") are estimated to amount to SEK 2.2 billion.
The capital employed on 31 March 2025 amounted to SEK 34,129 million (33,696). Return on capital employed (ROCE) for the last twelve months amounted to 8% (1). Adjusted ROCE was 7% (1).
Return on equity was 7% (1) for the last twelve-months period.
Adjusted return on capital employed, %

Currency hedging had a net sales impact of SEK 50 million (-44) in the first quarter compared to no currency hedging. Outstanding forward exchange contracts on 31 March 2025 had a market value of SEK 233 million, of which SEK 30 million is the portion of the contracts matched by trade receivables that affected earnings in the first quarter. Accordingly, other contracts had a market value of SEK 203 million.
| Total 15 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Q2-25 | Q3-25 | Q4-25 | Q1-26 | Q2-26 | months | |
| EUR | Share* | 80% | 80% | 79% | 80% | 78% | 80% |
| Rate | 11.42 | 11.36 | 11.29 | 11.37 | 11.08 | 11.31 | |
| USD | Share* | 80% | 80% | 77% | 75% | 24% | 67% |
| Rate | 10.31 | 10.29 | 10.54 | 10.61 | 10.53 | 10.44 | |
| GBP | Share* | 51% | 34% | 26% | 0% | 0% | 22% |
| Rate | 13.77 | 13.66 | 13.65 | 13.71 | |||
| Market value of | 46 | 49 | 57 | 62 | 19 | 233 | |
| currency contracts** |
* Share of net currency flow.
** On 31 March 2025.
The tax expense for the first quarter 2025 amounted to SEK 112 million (73), equal to approximately 21% (19) of the profit before tax.
The parent company Billerud AB (publ) includes head office and support functions.
The operating profit/loss for the first quarter of 2025 was SEK -315 million (-53). The operating result includes the effects of hedging contracts and revaluations of trade receivables.
The parent company hedges both its own and the Group's net currency flows. The parent company's result includes the results of these hedging measures. These effects were SEK 50 million (-44) for the first quarter of 2025.
The average number of employees on 31 March 2025 was 185 (170). The increase is mainly due to centralization of certain procurement functions to the parent company.
Cash and bank balances, and short-term investments amounted to SEK 1,189 million (784).
The holding of treasury shares was unchanged during the first quarter of 2025. On 31 March 2025, the number of own shares was 906,501, corresponding to around 0.4% of the total amount of shares. The total number of shares was 249,611,422 and the number of shares on the market was 248,704,921.
The threshold level for the target of the performance-based long term share program decided by the AGM 2022 was not achieved. There will therefore not be any transfer of shares under this program following the publication of the interim report for January-March 2025.
Billerud's 2025 Annual General Meeting will be held at 7A Posthuset, Vasagatan 28 in Stockholm on May 20, at 15:00 CEST. The convening notice with information on how and when to provide notification of participation is available on Billerud's website: www.billerud.com/about-us/corporategovernance/general-meetings.
The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 3.50 per share for the year 2024. The proposal entails a total share dividend of approximately SEK 870 million, corresponding to around 50% of the net profit. The last day for trading in Billerud's shares including the right to receive payment of dividend is May 20. The dividend is expected to be paid out to the shareholders on 27 May.
Billerud has the following financial targets, where targeted levels for return on capital employed (ROCE) and EBITDA margin are to be achieved over a business cycle.
Billerud is exposed to risks that could impact its ability to achieve its strategic objectives. The strategic risks include risks related to political initiatives, laws and regulations, reputational risks, business risks, risks relating to the economic outlook, market and sales, as well as risks such as cybercrime and security. Billerud is also exposed to execution risks that could impact its ability to achieve established objectives in daily operations.
Demand for Billerud's products is affected by market trends and business cycles. A severe economic downturn could have a negative impact on consumer markets and industrial production, and consequently on demand for Billerud's products. The international trade policies and tariffs being introduced in 2025 could have serious effects on trade patterns and on the economies of individual countries and industries as well as globally. Geopolitical risks could also affect the macroeconomic development and the availability and price developments of raw materials and energy.
Billerud's operations are also impacted by factors such as competition and capacity changes within the paper and packaging industry, as well as political decisions and legislative measures in areas such as forestry, environmental and energy policy and regulations, and recycling issues. Billerud continues to monitor industry,
political and global developments, and contingency plans are regularly being updated.
As a large international company, Billerud is exposed to financial risks related to currency, financing, liquidity, interest rates, energy price, financial credit- and customer credit risks. Most of the Group's revenues are invoiced in foreign currencies while a large part of operating expenses is in SEK.
A detailed risk description including a sensitivity analysis with estimated profit impact of changed sales volumes, exchange rates, loan rates, and input prices is provided on pages 40–44 in the 2024 Annual and Sustainability Report. Detailed information about the Group's financial risks and risk management is provided on pages 179-182 in the 2024 Annual and Sustainability Report.
No transactions took place between Billerud and related parties that have significantly affected the Group's position and earnings.
Solna, April 29, 2025
Billerud AB (publ)
Ivar Vatne
President and CEO
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Net sales | 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,423 | 43,453 |
| Other operating income | 94 | 426 | 76 | 659 |
| Change in inventories | 320 | -338 | 119 | -77 |
| Raw materials and consumables | -6,181 | -5,727 | -5,560 | -22,205 |
| Other external costs | -2,309 | -2,512 | -2,298 | -10,195 |
| Employee benefits expense | -1,648 | -1,529 | -1,603 | -6,264 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets | -750 | -725 | -718 | -2,860 |
| Change in value of biological assets | - | 9 | - | 9 |
| Profit/Loss from participations in associated companies | 11 | 19 | 9 | 41 |
| Operating profit/loss | 638 | 1,091 | 448 | 2,561 |
| Financial net | -111 | -61 | -62 | -313 |
| Profit/Loss before tax | 527 | 1,030 | 386 | 2,248 |
| Taxes | -112 | -224 | -73 | -501 |
| Profit/Loss from continuing operations | 415 | 806 | 313 | 1,747 |
| Profit/Loss attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the parent company | 415 | 806 | 313 | 1,747 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 415 | 806 | 313 | 1,747 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 3.24 | 1.26 | 7.02 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 3.24 | 1.26 | 7.02 |
| Quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 415 | 806 | 313 | 1,747 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Revaluation of forest land | - | 319 | - | 319 |
| Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit pension plans | -47 | 129 | 173 | 257 |
| Change in fair value of shareholding in Other holdings | 2 | - | - | - |
| Tax attributable to items not to be reclassified to profit or loss | 12 | -99 | -45 | -134 |
| Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | -33 | 349 | 128 | 442 |
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Differences arising from the translation of foreign operations' accounts | -852 | 850 | 561 | 883 |
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedges | 276 | -277 | -575 | -674 |
| Tax attributable to items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or | ||||
| loss | -58 | 56 | 119 | 141 |
| Total items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | -634 | 629 | 105 | 350 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -252 | 1,784 | 546 | 2,539 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the parent company | -252 | 1,784 | 546 | 2,539 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -252 | 1,784 | 546 | 2,539 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Intangible assets | 2,295 | 2,243 | 2,296 |
| Tangible assets, including Right of use assets | 29,718 | 30,309 | 30,383 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,960 | 1,964 | 2,083 |
| Total non-current assets | 33,973 | 34,516 | 34,762 |
| Intangible assets | 162 | 87 | 147 |
| Inventories | 6,541 | 6,516 | 6,755 |
| Accounts receivable | 4,626 | 4,527 | 4,762 |
| Other current assets | 1,813 | 1,635 | 1,242 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,142 | 1,561 | 2,561 |
| Total current assets | 15,284 | 14,326 | 15,467 |
| Total assets | 49,257 | 48,842 | 50,229 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | 28,731 | 27,494 | 28,979 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - |
| Total equity | 28,731 | 27,494 | 28,979 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3,695 | 5,256 | 5,004 |
| Lease liabilities | 333 | 177 | 345 |
| Provisions for pensions | 591 | 617 | 596 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 324 | 589 | 350 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,769 | 3,897 | 3,708 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 8,712 | 10,536 | 10,003 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3,272 | 1,687 | 2,399 |
| Lease liabilities | 206 | 173 | 218 |
| Accounts payables | 5,021 | 5,592 | 5,159 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 3,315 | 3,360 | 3,471 |
| Total current liabilities | 11,814 | 10,812 | 11,247 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 49,257 | 48,842 | 50,229 |
| Quater | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 | 2024 | |
| Opening balance | 28,979 | 26,945 | 26,945 | |
| Comprehensive income for the period | -252 | 546 | 2,539 | |
| Share-based payment to be settled in equity instruments | 4 | 5 | 4 | |
| Hedging result transferred to acquisiton cost in tangible assets | - | -2 | -12 | |
| Dividend to owners of the parent company | - | - | -497 | |
| Closing balance equity | 28,731 | 27,494 | 28,979 | |
| Equity attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the parent company | 28,731 | 27,494 | 28,979 | |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | |
| Closing balance equity | 28,731 | 27,494 | 28,979 |
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit before tax | 527 | 1,030 | 386 | 2,248 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items* | 575 | 582 | 469 | 2,343 |
| Tax paid | -33 | -80 | -135 | -428 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | -496 | 187 | -525 | -1,133 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 573 | 1,719 | 195 | 3,030 |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets | -394 | -613 | -686 | -2,437 |
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment | 3 | - | 18 | 19 |
| Acquisition of financial assets/contribution to associated companies/other holdings | - | -9 | -5 | -14 |
| Dividend from associated companies | - | - | - | 20 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -391 | -622 | -673 | -2,412 |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Change in interest-bearing liabilities | -478 | -226 | -352 | -48 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | -497 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -478 | -226 | -352 | -545 |
| Total cash flow for the period | -296 | 871 | -830 | 73 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 2,561 | 1,483 | 2,304 | 2,304 |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | -123 | 207 | 87 | 184 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 2,142 | 2,561 | 1,561 | 2,561 |
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets | 750 | 725 | 718 | 2,860 |
| Financial items | -50 | -11 | -72 | -42 |
| Disposal of non-current assets | -2 | 96 | -11 | 342 |
| Pensions and other provisions | -6 | -451 | -53 | -686 |
| Unrealized result from emission rights | -110 | 255 | -109 | -85 |
| Share of profit/loss in associates | -11 | -19 | -9 | -41 |
| Share based payments | 4 | -4 | 5 | 4 |
| Revaluation of biological assets | - | -9 | - | -9 |
| Total non-cash items | 575 | 582 | 469 | 2,343 |
The interim report for the Group is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting policies applied in this interim report are the same as those used in the most recent annual report for 2024, see pages 159–161 and pages 211– 212 for definitions of key figures. The interim report for the parent company is prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
| Fair value hedging |
Fair value through other comprehensive |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| instruments | income | Amortized costs Total carrying amount Fair value | |||
| Valuation classification | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Group 31 March 2025 | |||||
| Other shares and participations | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||
| Long-term receivables | 17 | 136 | 153 | 153 | |
| Accounts receivable | 4,626 | 4,626 | 4,626 | ||
| Other receivables | 663 | 663 | 663 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 267 | 2,142 | 2,409 | 2,409 | |
| Total financial assets | 284 | 15 | 7,567 | 7,866 | 7,866 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 4,028 | 4,028 | 4,051 | ||
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 3,478 | 3,478 | 3,492 | ||
| Accounts payables | 5,021 | 5,021 | 5,021 | ||
| Other liabilities | 273 | 495 | 768 | 768 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 273 | - | 13,022 | 13,295 | 13,332 |
| Fair value hedging |
Fair value through other comprehensive |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| instruments | income | Amortized costs Total carrying amount Fair value | |||
| Valuation classification | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Group 31 December 2024 | |||||
| Other shares and participations | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||
| Long-term receivables | 23 | 127 | 150 | 150 | |
| Accounts receivable | 4,762 | 4,762 | 4,762 | ||
| Other receivables | 47 | 635 | 682 | 682 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,561 | 2,561 | 2,561 | ||
| Total financial assets | 70 | 13 | 8,085 | 8,168 | 8,168 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 5,349 | 5,349 | 5,440 | ||
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 2,617 | 2,617 | 2,617 | ||
| Accounts payables | 5,159 | 5,159 | 5,159 | ||
| Other liabilities | 391 | 441 | 832 | 832 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 391 | - | 13,566 | 13,957 | 14,048 |
Other disclosures in accordance with IAS 34.16A can be found on the pages prior to the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income.
Information regarding significant events after the quarter can be found on page 3, regions can be found on pages 4–6, financing on pages 6–7 and seasonal effects on page 17.
| Quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 | |
| EBITDA margin, % | 13 | 16 | 11 | 12 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| Operating margin, % | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash conversion, % | 41 | 95 | 17 | 56 |
| Return (rolling 12 months) | ||||
| Return on capital employed, % (ROCE) | 8 | 8 | 1 | 8 |
| Adjusted Return on capital employed, % (adj ROCE) | 7 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Return on equity, % | 7 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
| Capital structure at end of period | ||||
| Capital employed, SEKm | 34,129 | 34,327 | 33,696 | 34,327 |
| Working capital, SEKm | 4,926 | 4,356 | 3,957 | 4,356 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent company, SEKm | 28,731 | 28,979 | 27,494 | 28,979 |
| Interest-bearing net debt, SEKm | 5,398 | 5,347 | 6,202 | 5,347 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.18 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / EBITDA over 12 months | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / Adjusted EBITDA over 12 months | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
| Key figures per share | ||||
| Earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 3.24 | 1.26 | 7.02 |
| Adjusted earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 2.10 | 1.26 | 6.24 |
| Dividend (for the financial year) per share, SEK | - | - | - | 3.50* |
| Other key figures | ||||
| Working capital as percentage of net sales, % | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
| Investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets, SEKm | 394 | 613 | 686 | 2,437 |
| Average number of employees | 5,890 | 5,833 | 5,872 | |
| - |
*Board of Directors' proposal
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items affecting comparability*, SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Restructuring cost (Employee benefits expense) | - | -58 | - | -58 |
| Revaluation of biological assets in associated companies (Profit from participations in | - | -15 | - | -15 |
| associated companies) | ||||
| Pension settlement gain US (Other operating income) | - | -389 | - | -389 |
| US Transformation costs (Other external costs) | - | 89 | - | 278 |
| Capital gain, divested assets at Wisconsin WQC (Other operating income) | - | - | - | -70 |
| Total items affecting comparability | - | -373 | - | -254 |
| EBITDA, SEKm and EBITDA margin, % | ||||
| Operating profit | 638 | 1,091 | 448 | 2,561 |
| Depreciation, amortizations and impairment of non-current assets | 750 | 725 | 718 | 2,860 |
| EBITDA, SEKm | 1,388 | 1,816 | 1,166 | 5,421 |
| Net sales | 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,423 | 43,453 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 13 | 16 | 11 | 12 |
| Adjusted EBITDA, SEKm and adjusted EBITDA margin, % | ||||
| EBITDA | 1,388 | 1,816 | 1,166 | 5,421 |
| Items affecting comparability* | - | -373 | - | -254 |
| Adjusted EBITDA, SEKm Net sales |
1,388 | 1,443 | 1,166 | 5,167 |
| 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,423 | 43,453 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| Operating margin, % | ||||
| Operating profit | 638 | 1,091 | 448 | 2,561 |
| Net sales | 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,423 | 43,453 |
| Operating margin, % | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 |
| Adjusted operating profit, SEKm and adjusted operating margin, % | ||||
| 638 | 448 | |||
| Operating profit Items affecting comparability* |
1,091 -373 |
2,561 -254 |
||
| Adjusted operating profit, SEKm | - 638 |
718 | - 448 |
2,307 |
| Net sales | 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,423 | 43,453 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash conversion, % | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 573 | 1,719 | 195 | 3,030 |
| EBITDA, SEKm | 1,388 | 1,816 | 1,166 | 5,421 |
| Cash conversion, % | 41 | 95 | 17 | 56 |
| Return on capital employed, % | ||||
| Operating profit over 12 months*** | 2,752 | 2,561 | 176 | 2,561 |
| Average capital employed over 12 months** | 34,010 | 33,759 | 34,259 | 33,759 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 8 | 8 | 1 | 8 |
| Adjusted return on capital employed, % | ||||
| Adjusted operating profit over 12 months*** | 2,498 | 2,307 | 475 | 2,307 |
| Average capital employed over 12 months** | 34,010 | 33,759 | 34,259 | 33,759 |
| Adjusted return on capital employed, % | 7 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Return on equity, % | ||||
| Net profit attributed to owners of the parent company over 12 months *** | 1,848 | 1,747 | 158 | 1,747 |
| Average shareholders´ equity attributed to owners of the parent company ** | 27,909 | 27,552 | 27,701 | 27,552 |
| Return on equity, % | 7 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
| Quarter | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt/equity ratio | Q1 -25 | Q4 -24 | Q1 -24 | 2024 |
| Interest-bearing net debt | 5,398 | 5,347 | 6,202 | 5,347 |
| Total equity | 28,731 | 28,979 | 27,494 | 28,979 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.18 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / EBITDA, multiple | ||||
| Interest-bearing net debt | 5,398 | 5,347 | 6,202 | 5,347 |
| EBITDA over 12 months*** | 5,644 | 5,421 | 2,996 | 5,421 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / EBITDA, multiple | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / Adjusted EBITDA, multiple | ||||
| Interest-bearing net debt | 5,398 | 5,347 | 6,202 | 5,347 |
| Adjusted EBITDA over 12 months*** | 5,390 | 5,167 | 3,295 | 5,167 |
| Interest-bearing net debt / Adjusted EBITDA, multiple | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
| Adjusted earnings per share, SEK | ||||
| Profit attributed to owners of the parent company, SEKm | 415 | 806 | 313 | 1,747 |
| Items affecting comparability, attributed to owners of the parent company, SEKm * | - | -283 | - | -195 |
| Adjusted profit attributed to owners of the parent company, SEKm | 415 | 523 | 313 | 1,552 |
| Weighted number of outstanding shares, thousands | 248,705 | 248,705 | 248,552 | 248,649 |
| Adjusted earnings per share, SEK | 1.67 | 2.10 | 1.26 | 6.24 |
| Working capital as percentage of net sales, % | ||||
| Average working capital for the period | 4,641 | 4,668 | 3,821 | 4,197 |
| Annualized net sales | 44,403 | 45,875 | 41,690 | 43,453 |
| Working capital as percentage of net sales, % | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
* Revenue = -, Cost = +
** Average for the five latest quarters.
***12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year's accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date.
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital employed, SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Total assets | 49,257 | 48,842 | 50,229 |
| Accounts payables | -5,021 | -5,592 | -5,159 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | -3,639 | -3,948 | -3,820 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | -3,769 | -3,897 | -3,708 |
| Non-current receivables (interest-bearing) | -557 | -148 | -654 |
| Cash and Cash equivalents | -2,142 | -1,561 | -2,561 |
| Capital employed | 34,129 | 33,696 | 34,327 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
| Working capital, SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Inventories | 6,541 | 6,516 | 6,755 |
| Accounts receivables | 4,626 | 4,527 | 4,762 |
| Other current receivables and current intangible assets | 1,975 | 1,722 | 1,389 |
| Accounts payables | -5,021 | -5,592 | -5,159 |
| Other current liabilities and provisions | -3,315 | -3,360 | -3,471 |
| -Reduction of current provisions | 29 | 78 | 43 |
| -Reduction of tax liabilities/receivables | 91 | 66 | 37 |
| Working capital | 4,926 | 3,957 | 4,356 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
| Interest-bearing net debt, SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Provisions for pensions | 591 | 617 | 596 |
| Interest bearing non-current liabilities | 3,695 | 5,256 | 5,004 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 333 | 177 | 345 |
| Interest bearing current liabilities | 3,272 | 1,687 | 2,399 |
| Current lease liabillities | 206 | 174 | 218 |
| Non-current receivables (interest-bearing) | -557 | -148 | -654 |
| Cash and Cash equivalents | -2,142 | -1,561 | -2,561 |
| Interest-bearing net debt | 5,398 | 6,202 | 5,347 |
Billerud's business is to a relatively limited extent subject to seasonal fluctuations. Periodical maintenance shutdowns have the largest impact, as they involve each unit stopping production for around one week. The loss of production results in lower deliveries over an extended period before, during and after the shutdown. It should also be noted that the Group usually has a somewhat higher cost level in the fourth quarter than in previous quarters.
In addition to ongoing maintenance during production, Billerud's production units normally require more extensive maintenance at some time during the year. Maintenance requires the production of pulp, paper and board to stop. The main financial impact from a maintenance shutdown comprises of production volume losses arising from the shutdown and increased fixed costs, mainly maintenance
and overtime costs, as well as a certain portion of variable costs including higher consumption of electricity and wood when production is restarted. The total cost impact of maintenance shutdowns varies depending on production volume losses, extent of the measures carried out, their nature and the actual length of the shutdown.
The estimated cost impact of a maintenance shutdown is an indicative impact of a normal shutdown performed in average market conditions compared with a quarter during which no periodic maintenance shutdown takes place.
In 2025, the annual maintenance shutdown at the Gruvön mill took place during March and April. The cost impact of this maintenance shutdown was around SEK 40 million in the first quarter, and it is estimated to be around SEK 230 million in the second quarter.
| Production units | Estimated average cost impact |
Breakdown of cost impact | Planned dates of maintenance shutdown |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Region Europe | Region North America | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Gävle | ~ 170 | 100% | 0% | Q3 | Q3 | Q3 |
| Gruvön | ~ 270 | 100% | 0% | Q1-Q2 | Q2 | Q2 |
| Frövi | ~ 100 | 100% | 0% | Q4 | Q4 | Q4 |
| Skärblacka | ~ 140 | 100% | 0% | Q2 | Q2 | Q2 |
| Karlsborg | ~ 100 | 100% | 0% | Q3 | Q3 | Q3 |
| Pietarsaari | ~ 20 | 100% | 0% | - | Q2 | - |
| Rockhammar | ~ 10 | 100% | 0% | Q2 | - | Q4 |
| Escanaba | ~ 110 | 0% | 100% | Q3 | Q3-Q4 | Q3-Q4 |
| Quinnesec | ~ 130 | 0% | 100% | - | Q2 | - |
| Adjusted key figures | Adjusted key figures on EBITDA, Operating profit, Return on capital employed and Earnings per share provide a better understanding of the underlying business performance and enhance comparability from period to period, when the effect of items affecting comparability are adjusted for. Items affecting comparability can include additional project costs for major projects, major restructuring/write downs /revaluations, litigations, specific impact due to strategic decisions, and significant earnings effects from acquisition and disposals. |
|---|---|
| EBITDA | Operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment on non-current intangible, tangible assets and right of use assets. EBITDA is a central measure of operating performance, to assess the performance over time. |
| EBITDA margin, % | EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. The measure is used in review as well as for benchmarking with peer companies. |
| Adjusted EBITDA | Operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment on non-current intangible, tangible assets and right of use assets adjusted for items affecting comparability. Adjusted EBITDA is relevant for assessing performance excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. The measure is used for assessing profitability excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Operating margin, % | Operating profit as a percentage of net sales. Operating margin shows the percentage of revenue remaining as operating profit after deducting operating expenses. The measure is used for performance monitoring as well as for benchmarking with peer companies. |
| Adjusted operating profit | Operating profit adjusted for items affecting comparability. The measure is used for assessing performance excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | Adjusted operating profit as a percentage of net sales. The measure is used for assessing performance excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE), % |
Operating profit calculated over 12 months as a percentage of average capital employed calculated per quarter for the last 5 quarters. 12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year´s accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date. The return on capital employed is a measure that shows how effectively total net operating assets are used in order to generate return in the operating business. The measure takes capital invested in the operating activities into account and is used for business performance monitoring and benchmarking with peer companies. |
| Adjusted Return on capital employed (ROCE), % |
Adjusted operating profit calculated over 12 months as a percentage of average capital employed calculated per quarter for the last 5 quarters. 12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year´s accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date. The measure is used for assessing the return on net operating assets excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Return on equity, % | Profit calculated over 12 months, attributable to owners of the parent company, as a percentage of average shareholders' equity calculated per quarter, attributable to owners of the parent company. 12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year´s accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date. The measure represents total profitability compared to the equity invested by the parent company's shareholders. |
| Capital employed | Total assets less accounts payables, other liabilities and provisions, deferred tax liabilities, non-current receivables (interest-bearing) and cash and cash equivalents. Capital employed is used to quantify the net total assets used in the operating business and is used as a component in measuring operating profitability. |
| Working capital | Inventories, accounts receivables, other current receivables and current intangible assets (emission rights) less accounts payables, other current liabilities and reduction of tax liabilities/receivables. The measure shows the amount of current net assets that is tied up in the business. Together with non-current assets, working capital constitutes the operating capital employed to generate operating returns. |
| Interest-bearing net debt | The sum of provisions for pensions, interest-bearing liabilities and leasing liabilities less interest-bearing non-current receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The measure is used to quantify the debt financing, taken the amount of financial assets into account. The measure is used as a component in measuring financial risk. |
| Net debt/equity ratio | Interest-bearing net debt divided by equity. The ratio shows the mix between interest-bearing net debt and equity financing. A higher ratio means higher financial leverage and may have positive effects on return on equity but imply a higher financial risk. |
| Interest-bearing net debt/EBITDA, multiple |
Interest bearing net debt at the end of the period divided by EBITDA for the last 12 months. 12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year´s accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date. The measure shows the size of the interest-bearing net debt compared to the repayment capacity. A higher (lower) ratio indicates a higher (lower) risk. |
|---|---|
| Interest-bearing net debt/adjusted EBITDA, multiple |
Interest bearing net debt at the end of the period divided by adjusted EBITDA for the last 12 months. 12 months is calculated by adding accumulated amounts for the current year plus full previous year, minus prior year´s accumulated amounts for periods exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date. The measure is used for assessing the repayment capacity excluding items affecting comparability. |
| (Basic) earnings per share | Profit attributable to owners of the parent, divided by the average number of outstanding ordinary shares in the market. |
| Adjusted earnings per share | Profit attributable to owners of the parent adjusted for items affecting comparability after tax, divided by the average number of outstanding ordinary shares in the market. The measure is used for assessing earnings per share excluding items affecting comparability. |
| Working capital as percentage of net sales, % |
Average working capital is calculated by using the average of all quarterly periods during the interim period from the beginning of the financial year, divided by annualized net sales. Annual net sales are calculated by dividing the net sales for the most recent interim period from the beginning of the financial year by the number of months in this interim period and multiplying by twelve. Working capital in relation to net sales shows how effectively the working capital is used. A lower percentage means less capital is tied up to generate a given amount of revenue, and an increased ability to internally finance growth and return to shareholders. |
| Operating cash flow after investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets |
Cash flow from the operating activities, including investments in tangible and non-current intangible assets. The measure shows cash flow generated in the operating business, which provides the amount of cash flows available to repay debt, acquire and invest in other businesses and pay dividends to the shareholders. |
| Cash conversion, % | Cash flow from operating activities divided by EBITDA. This measure is used for assessing the generation of cash of the operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets. |
| Quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 -25 | Q1 -24 | 2024 | |
| Operating income* | -57 | 180 | 510 | |
| Operating expenses | -258 | -233 | -781 | |
| Operating profit/loss | -315 | -53 | -271 | |
| Financial income and expenses | -101 | -64 | 1,855 | |
| Profit/Loss after financial income and expenses | -416 | -117 | 1,584 | |
| Appropriations | - | - | 983 | |
| Profit/loss before tax | -416 | -117 | 2,567 | |
| Taxes | 86 | 25 | -118 | |
| Net profit/loss for the period | -330 | -92 | 2,449 |
* Including currency hedging etc.
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Non-current assets | 16,263 | 16,160 | 16,271 |
| Current assets | 19,278 | 16,708 | 18,524 |
| Total assets | 35,541 | 32,868 | 34,795 |
| Shareholders' equity | 12,308 | 10,592 | 12,635 |
| Untaxed reserves | 1,405 | 1,300 | 1,405 |
| Provisions | 316 | 308 | 316 |
| Liabilities | 21,512 | 20,668 | 20,439 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 35,541 | 32,868 | 34,795 |
Billerud's packaging material business is governed in two operating segments based on the region in which the products are manufactured: Region Europe and Region North America.
Other includes Procurement & Wood Supply in Europe, ScandFibre Logistics AB, Managed Packaging, Consolidated Waterpower Company, rental operations, dormant companies, idle assets, income from sale of businesses, items affecting comparability and costs due to increased investments in the production structure.
Other also includes Group-wide functions, Group eliminations (including IFRS 16) and profit/loss from participation in associated companies. Currency hedging etc. includes results from hedging of the Group's net currency flows and revaluation of accounts receivables as well as payments from customers. The two last mentioned are presented separately as currency hedging etc. The part of the currency exposure that relates to changes in exchange rates when invoicing and purchasing are included in the regions' profit/loss.
| 2025 | 2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 7,130 | 7,431 | 6,980 | 7,011 | 6,920 | 6,388 | 6,765 | 6,495 |
| Region North America | 3,190 | 3,175 | 3,138 | 3,046 | 2,763 | 2,706 | 2,839 | 2,655 |
| Other | 949 | 826 | 701 | 759 | 685 | 586 | 738 | 827 |
| Currency hedging, etc. | -168 | 36 | -21 | -52 | 55 | -114 | -132 | -24 |
| Total Group | 11,101 | 11,468 | 10,798 | 10,764 | 10,423 | 9,566 | 10,210 | 9,953 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 1,054 | 888 | 1,106 | 630 | 784 | 700 | 902 | 116 |
| Region North America | 680 | 606 | 575 | 563 | 447 | 306 | 467 | 205 |
| Other | -178 | 286 | -105 | -257 | -120 | -362 | -125 | -108 |
| Currency hedging, etc. | -168 | 36 | -21 | -52 | 55 | -114 | -132 | -25 |
| Total Group | 1,388 | 1,816 | 1,555 | 884 | 1,166 | 530 | 1,112 | 188 |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 15 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 2 |
| Region North America | 21 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 16 | 8 |
| Group | 13 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 1,094 | 977 | 1,368 | 1,026 | 784 | 887 | 1,195 | 519 |
| Region North America | 680 | 626 | 661 | 682 | 447 | 375 | 550 | 205 |
| Other | -178 | -87 | -105 | -138 | -120 | -118 | -70 | -108 |
| Currency hedging, etc. | -168 | 36 | -21 | -52 | 55 | -114 | -132 | -25 |
| Total Group | 1,428 | 1,552 | 1,903 | 1,518 | 1,166 | 1,030 | 1,543 | 591 |
| Maintenance shutdowns | -40 | -109 | -348 | -515 | - | -256 | -376 | -403 |
| Items affecting comparability | - | 373 | - | -119 | - | -244 | -55 | - |
| EBITDA | 1,388 | 1,816 | 1,555 | 884 | 1,166 | 530 | 1,112 | 188 |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 15 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 8 |
| Region North America | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 16 | 14 | 19 | 8 |
| Total Group | 13 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 6 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 563 | 408 | 629 | 161 | 313 | 216 | 452 | -332 |
| Region North America | 479 | 406 | 387 | 376 | 273 | 97 | 262 | 6 |
| Other | -236 | 241 | -144 | -314 | -193 | -390 | -167 | -146 |
| Currency hedging, etc. | -168 | 36 | -21 | -52 | 55 | -114 | -132 | -24 |
| Total Group | 638 | 1,091 | 851 | 171 | 448 | -191 | 415 | -496 |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 8 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | -5 |
| Region North America | 15 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 0 |
| Total Group | 6 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 4 | -2 | 4 | -5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ktonnes | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Region Europe | 670 | 706 | 662 | 675 | 709 | 668 | 683 | 638 |
| Region North America | 242 | 234 | 236 | 220 | 212 | 204 | 207 | 193 |
| Total Group | 912 | 940 | 898 | 895 | 921 | 872 | 890 | 831 |
Financial calendar Annual General Meeting 20 May 2025 Q2 2025 report 18 July 2025 Q3 2025 report 23 October 2025
Billerud's interim report for January–March 2025 will be presented on Tuesday 29 April 2025 at 9:00 CEST in a webcasted telephone conference, that can be followed on: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/fai9dwsp
To participate via telephone, and thereby be able to ask questions, please register here to receive dial-in details:
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Andrei Krés, CFO, +46 8 553 335 72 Lena Schattauer, Director Investor Relations, +46 8 553 335 10 [email protected]
The report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors. The English version is a translation of the Swedish original.
This information constituted inside information prior to publication. This is information that Billerud AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 07.00 CEST on 29 April 2025.

Billerud Aktiebolag (publ) • Postal address: Box 703, SE-169 27 Solna, Sweden • Visitors' address: Evenemangsgatan 17
Company reg. no. 556025-5001 • Tel +46 8 553 335 00
www.billerud.com
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