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BHP Group Limited — Interim / Quarterly Report 2012
Feb 21, 2012
14787_rns_2012-02-21_2318dd56-222d-4c0a-90e6-e8c0d17cc646.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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21 February 2012
BHP Billiton Limited BHP Billiton Plc 180 Lonsdale Street Neathouse Place Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia London SW1V 1BH UK GPO BOX 86 Tel +44 20 7802 4000 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia Fax + 44 20 7802 4111 Tel +61 1300 55 47 57 Fax +61 3 9609 4372 bhpbilliton.com bhpbilliton.com
To: Australian Securities Exchange London Stock Exchange
cc: New York Stock Exchange JSE Limited
For Announcement to the Market
| Name of companies: | BHP Billiton Limited | BHP Billiton Plc |
|---|---|---|
| ABN 49 004 028 077 | REG NO 3196209 |
- Lodgement of Form 6 K with United States Securities and Exchange Commission
BHP Billiton has filed a Form 6-K dated 21 February 2012 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission containing the combined results of the BHP Billiton Group for the six months ended 31 December 2011 in a form that has been prepared for incorporation by reference into BHP Billiton’s Registration Statement on Form F-3.
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Nicola Evans
Deputy Company Secretary
BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077 Registered in Australia Registered Office: 180 Lonsdale Street Melbourne Victoria 3000
BHP Billiton Plc Registration number 3196209 Registered in England and Wales Registered Office: Neathouse Place, London SW1V 1BH United Kingdom
The BHP Billiton Group is headquartered in Australia
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15b-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
February 21, 2012
BHP BILLITON LIMITED
(ABN 49 004 028 077)
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
BHP BILLITON PLC
(REG NO. 3196209)
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)
ENGLAND AND WALES
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)
180 LONSDALE STREET, MELBOURNE, VICTORIA NEATHOUSE PLACE, VICTORIA, LONDON, 3000 AUSTRALIA UNITED KINGDOM (Address of principal executive offices) (Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ⌧ Form 40-F �
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): �
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): �
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes � No ⌧
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): n/a
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This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form F-3 of BHP Billiton Finance (USA) Limited, BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc filed on October 8, 2009, File No. 333-162380, as amended through the date hereof, and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
EXHIBITS
99.1 Unaudited interim financial information as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2011
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc
Date: February 21, 2012
[By:] /s/ Willem J. Murray Name: Willem J. Murray Title: Group Treasurer
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
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Exhibit 99.1
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information contained in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. This financial report contains forward looking statements, including statements regarding:
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estimated reserves;
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trends in commodity prices and currency exchange rates;
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demand for commodities;
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plans, strategies and objectives of management;
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closure or divestment of certain operations or facilities (including associated costs);
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anticipated production or construction commencement dates;
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expected costs or production output;
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anticipated productive lives of projects, mines and facilities;
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provisions and contingent liabilities; and
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tax and regulatory developments.
Forward looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as ‘intend’, ‘aim’, ‘project’, ‘anticipate’, ‘estimate’, ‘plan’, ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘may’, ‘should’, ‘will’, ‘continue’ or similar words. These statements discuss future expectations concerning the results of operations or financial condition, or provide other forward looking statements.
These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this document. When considering these forward-looking statements readers should also consider the cautionary statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward looking statements.
For example, our future revenues from our operations, projects or mines described in this document will be based, in part, upon the market price of the minerals, metals or petroleum produced, which may vary significantly from current levels. These variations, if materially adverse, may affect the timing or the feasibility of the development of a particular project, the expansion of certain facilities or mines, or the continuation of existing operations.
Other factors that may affect the actual construction or production commencement dates, costs or production output and anticipated lives of operations, mines or facilities include our ability to profitably produce and transport the minerals, petroleum and/or metals extracted to applicable markets; the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on the market prices of the minerals, petroleum or metals we produce; activities of government authorities in some of the countries where we are exploring or developing these projects, facilities or mines, including increases in taxes, changes in environmental and other regulations and political uncertainty; and other factors identified in the description of the risk factors above.
We cannot assure you that our estimated economically recoverable reserve figures, closure or divestment of such operations or facilities, including associated costs, actual production or commencement dates, cost or production output or anticipated lives of the projects, mines and facilities discussed in this document, will not differ materially from the statements contained in this document.
Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc (together, the “Group”) does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise.
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Non-IFRS Financial Information
BHP Billiton results are reported under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This presentation also includes certain non-IFRS measures including Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA at the consolidated level, Attributable Profit excluding exceptional items, Underlying EBIT margin, Underlying EBITDA interest coverage and Underlying effective tax rate. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review.
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
RESULTS FOR THE HALF-YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Throughout this document, all references to ‘the corresponding period’ are to the December 2010 half-year.
Commentary on the Group Results
Attributable profit fell 5.5 per cent from US$10.5 billion for the half-year ended 31 December 2010 to US$9.9 billion for the December 2011 half-year. Profit from operations (EBIT) rose 8.1 per cent, from US$14.5 billion for the half-year ended 31 December 2010 to US$15.7 billion for the half-year ended 31 December 2011.
Revenue was US$37.5 billion, up 9.7 per cent from US$34.2 billion in the corresponding period. Net operating cash flow increased by 0.7 per cent to US$12.3 billion. Our net debt and net gearing ratio increased in the December 2011 half year to US$21.5 billion and 25 per cent, respectively, following our successful acquisition of Petrohawk Energy Corporation.
Income statement
In discussing the operating results of our business, we focus on a financial measure we refer to as Underlying EBIT. Underlying EBIT is the key measure that management uses internally to assess the performance of our business, make decisions on the allocation of resources and assess operational management. Management uses this measure because financing structures and tax regimes differ across our assets, and substantial components of our tax and interest charges are levied at a Group, rather than an operational level. Underlying EBIT is calculated as earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) excluding the effects of exceptional items. EBIT is referred to as ‘profit from operations’ on the face of the income statement.
We exclude exceptional items from Underlying EBIT in order to enhance the comparability of the measure from period to period and provide clarity into the underlying performance of our operations. Our management monitors exceptional items separately.
The following table reconciles Underlying EBIT to Profit from operations:
| Halfyear ended 31 December | 2011 US$M |
2010 US$M |
2010 US$M |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBIT | 15,689 | 14,829 | |
| Exceptional items (before taxation) | — | (314) (a) |
|
| Profit from operations | 15,689 |
14,515 |
(a) The Group withdrew its offer for PotashCorp on 15 November 2010 following the Board’s conclusion that the condition of the offer relating to receipt of a net benefit as determined by the Minister of Industry under the Investment Canada Act could not be satisfied. The Group incurred fees associated with the US$45 billion debt facility (US$240 million), investment bankers’, lawyers’ and accountants’ fees, printing expenses and other charges (US$74 million) in progressing this matter during the period up to the withdrawal of the offer, which were expensed as operating costs in the half year ended 31 December 2010. Details of the exceptional items are set out in Note 3 to the half year financial report included herein.
Consolidated results
Profit from operations (EBIT) for the half-year ended 31 December 2011 was US$15.7 billion, compared with US$14.5 billion in the corresponding period, an increase of 8.1 per cent. Underlying EBIT for the half-year ended 31 December 2010 was US$15.7 billion compared with US$14.8 billion, an increase of 5.8 per cent. The key drivers that affected the Group’s consolidated results are discussed below and included: (i) volume movements, including record production of iron ore and natural gas in the December half year, offset by reductions in copper and coal production due to lower grades, industrial action and wet weather; (ii) price movements, in particular higher average realized prices for iron ore, metallurgical coal and liquefied natural gas during the period, offset by lower commodity prices across a number of commodities in the latter part of 2011, including iron ore and copper; (iii) industry wide cost pressures, in particular labour and contractor costs; and (iv) exchange rates, where higher cost impacts of a stronger Australian dollar were more than offset by the impact of a stronger US dollar against a basket of currencies on certain monetary items in the balance sheet.
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
Underlying EBIT
The following table and commentary describes the approximate impact of the principal factors that affected Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year compared with the December 2010 half year:
| US$M | US$M | US$M | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBIT for the half year ended 31 December 2010 | 14,829 | ||
| Change in volumes: | |||
Increase in volumes |
1,415 | ||
| Decrease in volumes | (1,899) | ||
| (484 ) |
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| Net price impact: | |||
Change in sales prices |
2,895 | ||
| Price linked costs | (120) | ||
| 2,775 | |||
| Change in costs: | |||
Costs (rate and usage) |
(1,902 ) |
||
| Exchange rates | 543 | ||
Inflation on costs |
(401 ) |
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| (1,760) | |||
| Asset sales | 43 |
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| Ceased and sold operations | 145 | ||
New and acquired operations |
252 | ||
| Exploration and business development | (381) | ||
Other |
270 | ||
| Underlying EBIT for the half year ended 31 December 2011 | 15,689 |
Volumes
Record production was achieved for iron ore and natural gas in the December 2011 half year.
Western Australia Iron Ore production rose to a record annualised rate of 178 million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis) during the December 2011 quarter, reflecting the ramp up of Ore Handling Plant 3 at Yandi, dual tracking of the company’s rail infrastructure and additional ship loading capacity at Port Hedland. The well timed growth in iron ore volumes increased Underlying EBIT by US$1.2 billion in the December 2011 half year. In Energy Coal, stronger volumes and a higher proportion of export sales, largely associated with the accelerated expansion of our New South Wales Energy Coal business (Australia), increased Underlying EBIT by US$65 million in the period.
Notwithstanding the increased production volumes achieved within those businesses, broader production challenges across the portfolio resulted in a total volume related decline in Underlying EBIT of US$484 million during the December 2011 half year. A temporary reduction in copper production at Escondida, as a result of lower grades and industrial action, was the primary driver of the decline while industrial action and the remnant effects of wet weather continued to constrain the performance of our leading Queensland Metallurgical Coal business.
Prices
Prices for many of BHP Billiton’s products declined during the latter part of the 2011 calendar year as concerns surrounding broader European liquidity culminated in a general deterioration in commodities demand. Despite that broad based correction, higher average realised prices increased Underlying EBIT by US$2.8 billion during the December 2011 half year, net of price linked costs.
Our key steelmaking raw materials remained well supported by strong underlying demand from emerging economies such as China and India. In that regard, higher average realised prices for iron ore and metallurgical coal increased Underlying EBIT by US$2.0 billion in the December 2011 half year.
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In our Petroleum business, a 38 per cent and 35 per cent increase in average realised oil and liquefied natural gas prices, respectively, contributed to a US$1.3 billion price related increase in Underlying EBIT in the December 2011 half year. In addition, higher average realised energy coal prices increased Underlying EBIT by a further US$436 million in the period.
Prices for our non-ferrous products were most affected by the decline in global economic activity and the associated shift in market sentiment. Lower average realised metals prices reduced Underlying EBIT across our Base Metals and Stainless Steel Materials businesses by a combined US$857 million.
The following table shows prices of our most significant commodities for the 6 months ended 31 December 2011 and years ended 30 June 2011, 2010 and 2009. These prices represent the average quoted price except where otherwise indicated.
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
Year ended 30 June 2010 |
Year ended 30 June 2010 |
Year ended 30 June 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity | |||||||
| Aluminium (LME cash) (US$/t) (1) |
2,391 | 2,321 | 2,375 | 2,018 | 1,862 | ||
Alumina (US$/t) (2) |
344 |
318 | 369 | 314 | 255 | ||
| Copper (LME cash) (US$/lb) (1) |
3.48 | 4.13 | 3.92 | 3.04 | 2.23 | ||
Crude oil (WTI) (US$/bbl) |
110.24 | 79.69 | 89.47 | 75.14 | 70.29 | ||
| Energy coal (API 4) (US$/t) (1) |
104.62 | 85.60 | 116.70 | 75.93 | 95.16 | ||
Natural gas (US$/MMbtu) (3) |
3.85 | 3.84 | 4.16 | 4.21 | 5.96 | ||
| Iron ore (US$/dmt) (4)(5) |
164.58 | 144.03 | 162.98 | 118.61 | 89.83 | ||
Manganese Alloys (US$/t) (6) |
1,177 | 1,310 | 1,319 | 1,328 | 1,854 | ||
| Manganese Ores (US$/dmtu) (7)(8) |
4.79 | 6.12 | 6.29 | 6.46 | 9.43 | ||
Metallurgical coal (US$/t) (9)(10) |
267.60 | 207.23 | 244.47 | 146.75 | 257.25 | ||
| Nickel (LME cash) (US$/lb) (1) |
8.93 | 10.25 | 10.86 | 8.78 | 6.03 |
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(1) Refer to section 10 of BHP Billiton Annual Report for, ‘Glossary’ for definitions.
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(2) CRU spot FOB Australia.
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(3) Platts Gas daily based on Henry Hub.
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(4) 2010 and 2011 Platts 62 per cent Fe Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) China.
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(5) 2009: SBB 63.5 per cent Fe CIF China.
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(6) Bulk FerroAlloy high-carbon ferromanganese (HCFeMn) US ex-warehouse.
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(7) 2010 and 2011 CRU China spot import (M+1) 43.5 per cent contained.
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(8) 2009 CRU China spot import 45 per cent contained.
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(9) 2011 Platts 64 Mid Volatile Index Hard coking coal FOB Australia.
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(10) 2010 and 2009 Tex Reports Hard coking coal FOB Australia.
Costs
Industry wide cost pressures remain a feature of the operating environment as consumable, labour and contractor costs continue to reflect an elevated level of mining activity. Excluding the impacts of inflation, exchange rate volatility and non-cash items, costs reduced Underlying EBIT by US$1.6 billion during the December 2011 half year. Broad increases in labour and contractor costs accounted for the majority of the reduction while the temporary decline in production at both Escondida and Queensland Coal represented another notable impact.
Non-cash items reduced Underlying EBIT by a further US$317 million reflecting the ongoing delivery of our organic growth program and exchange rate related adjustments on the carrying value of inventory.
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Exchange rates
The cost related impact of the stronger Australian dollar that persisted for much of the December 2011 half year reduced Underlying EBIT by US$632 million. However, the general strengthening of the US dollar against a basket of currencies at the end of the period led to a US$1.0 billion increase in Underlying EBIT related to the positive restatement of monetary items in the balance sheet. In total, exchange rate volatility increased Underlying EBIT by US$543 million in the December 2011 half year. Average and closing exchange rates for the half-years ended 31 December 2011 and 2010 are detailed in note one to the half-year financial report included herein.
Inflation on costs
Inflationary pressure had an unfavourable impact on all Customer Sector Groups and reduced Underlying EBIT by US$401 million during the December 2011 half year. The impact was most notable in our Australian and South African businesses, which accounted for 78 per cent of the total impact.
Asset sales
The contribution of asset sales to Underlying EBIT increased by US$43 million from the corresponding period and primarily reflected the receipt of a post closing payment that followed the 2006 divestment of our interests in Cascade and Chinook (USA).
Ceased and sold operations
The favourable currency revaluation of rehabilitation and closure provisions for ceased operations (US$138 million) was the major contributor to the US$145 million increase in Underlying EBIT.
New and acquired operations
Assets are reported as new and acquired operations until there is a full year period for comparison. New and acquired operations increased Underlying EBIT by US$252 million in the December 2011 half year and primarily reflected the contribution from our recently acquired Onshore US business (which include Fayetteville and Petrohawk Energy Corporation).
Exploration and business development
BHP Billiton’s exploration expense increased by US$313 million to US$723 million in December 2011 half year (includes US$7 million exploration expenditure previously capitalised, written off as impaired). Minerals exploration expenditure for the December 2011 half-year was US$532 million, of which US$451 million was expensed. Petroleum exploration expenditure for the December 2011 half year was US$565 million, of which US$265 million was expensed.
Business development expenditure reduced Underlying EBIT by US$68 million in the December 2011 half year as our Metallurgical Coal business progressed its suite of growth projects.
Other
The absence of specific provisions and non-cash charges that impacted the Aluminium and Base Metals businesses in the prior corresponding period largely accounted for a US$270 million increase in Underlying EBIT in the December 2011 half year. During the prior corresponding period, Other items decreased Underlying EBIT by US$226 million.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs increased to US$383 million from US$371 million in the corresponding period. This was primarily driven by increased net interest expense on higher net debt, offset by exchange rate variations on net debt.
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Taxation expense
Excluding the impacts of royalty related taxation, exceptional items and exchange rate movements, taxation expense was US$4.7 billion representing an underlying effective tax rate of 30.9 per cent compared to 30.3 per cent in the corresponding period.
Government imposed royalty arrangements calculated by reference to profits after adjustment for temporary differences are reported as royalty related taxation. Royalty related taxation contributed US$462 million to taxation expense representing an effective rate of 3.0 per cent compared to US$340 million and 2.4 per cent in the corresponding period.
Other royalty and excise arrangements which do not have these characteristics are recognised as operating costs within profit before taxation. These amounted to US$1.7 billion during the period compared to US$1.3 billion in the corresponding period.
There were no exceptional items impacting taxation expense compared to a decrease of US$138 million in the corresponding period.
Exchange rate movements increased taxation expense by US$70 million compared to a decrease of US$1.1 billion in the corresponding period. The decrease compared to prior period is predominately due to eligible Australian entities electing to adopt a US dollar tax functional currency from 1 July 2011.
Total taxation expense including royalty related taxation, exceptional items and exchange rate movements described above, was US$5.3 billion, representing an effective rate of 34.4 per cent compared to 24.4 per cent in the corresponding period.
Exceptional items
There were no exceptional items in the December 2011 half year.
Cash flows
Net operating cash flows after interest and tax increased by one per cent to US$12.3 billion in the period compared to US$12.2 billion in the corresponding period. An increase in cash generated from operations (after changes in working capital balances) of US$2.2 billion was predominantly offset by higher net income tax paid of US$1.5 billion and higher royalty related taxation payments of US$489 million.
Investing cash flows increased by US$15.7 billion primarily driven by investment in subsidiaries and operations of US$12.5 billion in the period compared to US$nil in the corresponding period. Capital and exploration expenditure totalled US$9.0 billion in the period compared to US$5.6 billion in the corresponding period. Expenditure on major growth projects was US$6.8 billion, including US$1.9 billion on Petroleum projects and US$4.9 billion on Minerals projects compared to US$4.3 billion in the corresponding period, including US$0.8 billion on Petroleum projects and US$3.5 billion on Minerals projects). Capital expenditure on sustaining and other items was US$1.1 billion compared to US$0.9 billion in the corresponding period. Exploration expenditure was US$1.1 billion including US$716 million classified within net operating cash flows compared to US$452 million in the corresponding period, including US$363 million classified within net operating cash flows).
Net financing cash flows include proceeds from borrowings of US$7.3 billion partially offset by dividend payments of US$2.9 billion and debt repayments of US$1.7 billion. Proceeds from borrowings include the issuance of a three tranche Global Bond of US$3.0 billion and proceeds from Commercial Paper of US$2.8 billion. The half-year ended 31 December 2010 included proceeds from borrowings of US$0.9 billion partially offset by dividend payments of US$2.5 billion and debt repayments of US$1.1 billion.
Net debt, comprising interest bearing liabilities less cash, was US$21.5 billion which is an increase of US$15.6 billion compared to the net debt position at 30 June 2011, arising from new debt issuances and decreased cash balances. After including the effect of the acquisition of Petrohawk Energy Corporation, total current interest bearing liabilities increased from US$3.5 billion to US$6.4 billion and total non-current interest bearing liabilities increased from US$12.4 billion to US$18.7 billion. In addition, cash and cash equivalents decreased from US$10.1 billion to US$3.6 billion during the period.
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Dividend
BHP Billiton has a commitment to its progressive dividend policy, irrespective of the economic climate and the Group’s growth aspirations. In that context, our Board declared an interim dividend of 55 US cents per share (to be paid to shareholders on 22 March 2012), which represents a 20 per cent increase on the December 2010 equivalent payout.
Capital management
The strong and predictable nature of BHP Billiton’s earnings and cash flow provides the Group with the flexibility required to sustain our progressive dividend policy while planning and executing our world class development program.
In addition, the release of latent capacity at major businesses such as Escondida, Queensland Coal and the Gulf of Mexico (USA) is expected to underpin strong momentum and returns for the company in the short to medium term as it progressively exercises its longer term growth options. In that regard, we will continue to intensify our focus on businesses where a sustainable competitive advantage exists and superior investment returns can be generated. Portfolio management will also remain an integral component of our over arching strategy, consistent with our commitment to maintain a simple and scalable organisation.
The flexibility provided by the Group’s strong and predictable earnings and cash flow, when coupled with a disciplined and value focused investment process, underpins our commitment to a solid A credit rating.
Debt management and liquidity
Net operating cash flows are the Group’s principal source of cash. The Group also raises cash from debt financing to manage temporary fluctuations in liquidity arrangements and to refinance existing debt.
In August 2011, the Group arranged a new unsecured 364 day multicurrency term and revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Petrohawk Energy Corporation. The US$7.5 billion facility consisted of two tranches: a US$5.0 billion term loan and a US$2.5 billion revolving credit facility. The full amount of the term loan together with US$1.0 billion of the revolving credit facility has been cancelled. The US$1.5 billion of the revolving credit facility that remains will expire in August 2012.
In November 2011, the Group issued a three tranche Global Bond comprising US$1.0 billion 1.125% Senior Notes due 2014, US$750 million 1.875% Senior Notes due 2016 and US$1.25 billion 3.250% Senior Notes due 2021. As at 31 December 2011, the Group had US$2.8 billion outstanding in the US commercial paper market and the Group’s cash on hand was US$3.6 billion.
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Outlook
Economic outlook
The first half of the 2012 financial year had its challenges in terms of global economic growth reflecting continued difficulties in Europe and slowing levels of activity in the high growth economies of China and India. The United States experienced stronger growth on the back of a robust performance in the manufacturing sector, and Japan experienced increased economic activity following the impacts of the March 2011 tsunami.
Barring an acceleration of activity in the United States housing market, we believe that the developed economies of the United States and Japan are likely to experience modest growth in the coming quarters as the challenging global economic environment and generally weak consumer confidence is expected to weigh on underlying activity. Our base case is a protracted recovery for the developed world with the disorderly unwinding of European government debt remaining one of the key downside risks.
In China, after an extended period of policy tightening, the expected slowdown in fixed asset investment and industrial production is now occurring. As a result, growth rates are weaker although there is evidence that monetary policy is becoming more accommodating. Providing there are no large external shocks, we expect that China will pursue targeted, albeit moderate measures to support balanced growth in its economy. While Indian growth contracted more quickly than anticipated as inflation forced policy makers to tighten aggressively, inflation has started to slow, which we believe may increase the scope for the relaxation of monetary policy over time.
In the longer term, we remain positive on the outlook for the global economy as we expect that the drivers of urbanisation and industrialisation in China, India and other emerging economies should continue to underpin global growth and robust commodities demand.
Commodities outlook
Prices for many of BHP Billiton’s products declined during the latter part of the 2011 calendar year as concerns surrounding broader European liquidity culminated in a general deterioration in commodities demand. We expect volatility in commodity markets to persist as the European sovereign debt crisis and general weakness in the manufacturing and construction sectors across key markets are expected to weigh on customer behaviour and sentiment.
However, we expect underlying demand growth rates to remain robust, so long as the macroeconomic policy setting of the developing world retains a growth bias. Of the commodities, we expect that copper and iron ore should remain supported by their compelling supply-demand fundamentals while the structural shift in Chinese demand for metallurgical coal remains well entrenched. Geopolitical factors are once again likely to influence crude oil pricing. In contrast, we believe the outlook for the aluminium, nickel and manganese alloy industries remains challenging and has led to significant margin compression for most producers including us, almost irrespective of their position on the various global cost curves.
In the longer term, we expect the rate of growth in steelmaking raw materials demand, particularly in China, to decelerate as underlying economic growth rates revert to a more sustainable level. Slowing activity in the steel intensive construction and infrastructure sectors is, however, expected to be partially offset by robust growth in consumption related sectors such as machinery and transportation, thereby supporting the fundamentals for iron ore and metallurgical coal. More broadly, higher cost sources of new supply will be required in an expanding market which, in turn, we expect will support long run margins for the incumbent low cost producers such as BHP Billiton.
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Development projects
BHP Billiton approved five major projects during the December 2011 half year for a total investment commitment of US$4.0 billion (BHP Billiton share). Significant growth projects in the Metallurgical Coal and Energy Coal businesses moved into execution while pre-commitment expenditure of US$1.2 billion for the first phase of the Olympic Dam Project (Australia) was activated following environmental approval by the Government of South Australia and the Commonwealth, and the successful passage of the Indenture agreement through the South Australian Parliament. Subsequent to period end, BHP Billiton also announced the approval of US$779 million (BHP Billiton share) in pre-commitment funding for the first phase of the Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) Outer Harbour Development. Our growth projects in execution now exceed US$27 billion, of which US$17 billion was yet to be invested as at 31 December 2011.
Two major projects were completed in the six month period: WAIO Rapid Growth Project 5 (RGP5) and the North West Shelf CWLH Life Extension project (Australia).
Projects completed during the December 2011 half year
| Customer Sector Group | Project |
Project |
Capacity (i) |
Capacity (i) |
Capital expenditure (US$M) Budget Actual (i) |
Capital expenditure (US$M) Budget Actual (i) |
Capital expenditure (US$M) Budget Actual (i) |
Capital expenditure (US$M) Budget Actual (i) |
Date of initial production Target Actual (ii) |
Date of initial production Target Actual (ii) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | Target |
|||||||||
| Petroleum | North West Shelf CWLH Life Extension (Australia) BHP Billiton – 16.67% |
Replacement vessel with capacity of 60,000 barrels of oil per day. |
245 | 211 (iii) |
2011 | Q3 2011 | ||||
| Iron Ore | WAIO Rapid Growth Project 5 (Australia) BHP Billiton – 85% |
Project integrated into subsequent expansion approvals that will increase WAIO capacity to 220 million tonnes per annum . (iv) |
4,800 | 4,800 (iii) |
H2 2011 | Q3 2011 |
||||
| 5,045 | 5,011 |
|||||||||
| Projects approved during the December 2011 half year (i) All references to capital expenditure are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise. All references to capacity are 100 per cent unless noted otherwise. (ii) References are based on calendar years. (iii) Number subject to finalisation. (iv) Consistent with the revised scope of the iron ore development sequence. Customer Sector Group Project Capacity Budgeted capital expenditure (US$M) Target date for initial production (i) (i) (ii) |
||||||||||
| Petroleum | North West Shelf Greater Western Flank-A (Australia) BHP Billiton – 16.67% |
To maintain LNG plant throughput from the North West Shelf operations. |
400 | 2016 | ||||||
| Iron Ore | WAIO Orebody 24 (Australia) BHP Billiton – 85% |
Maintains iron ore production output from the Newman Joint Venture operations. |
698 |
H2 2012 | ||||||
| Metallurgical Coal | Caval Ridge (Australia) BHP Billiton – 50% |
Greenfield mine development and expansion of the Peak Downs Mine with capacity to produce 8 million tonnes per annum of export metallurgical coal. |
2,100 (iii) |
2014 | ||||||
| Energy Coal | Cerrejon P40 Project (Colombia) BHP Billiton – 33.3% |
Increases saleable thermal coal production by 8 million tonnes per annum to approximately 40 million tonnes per annum. |
437 | 2013 | ||||||
| Newcastle Third Port Project Stage 3 (Australia) BHP Billiton – 35.5% |
Increases total coal terminal capacity from 53 million tonnes per annum to 66 |
367 | 2014 |
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4,002 |
|
| million tonnes per annum. | |
-
(i) All references to capital expenditure are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise. All references to capacity are 100 per cent unless noted otherwise.
-
(ii) References are based on calendar years.
-
(iii) Excludes announced pre-commitment funding.
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Projects currently under development (approved in prior years)
| Customer Sector Group | Project |
Capacity (i) |
Budgeted capital expenditure (US$M) (i) |
Target date for initial production (ii) |
Target date for initial production (ii) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum | Macedon (Australia) BHP Billiton – 71.43% |
200 million cubic feet of gas per day. |
1,050 | 2013 | |
| Bass Strait Kipper (Australia) BHP Billiton – 32.5% - 50% |
10,000 barrels of condensate per day and processing capacity of 80 million cubic feet of gas per day. |
900 (iii) |
2012 (iii)(iv) |
||
| Bass Strait Turrum (Australia) BHP Billiton – 50% |
11,000 barrels of condensate per day and processing capacity of 200 million cubic feet of gas per day. |
1,350 (iii) |
2013 (iii) |
||
| North West Shelf North Rankin B Gas Compression (Australia) BHP Billiton – 16.67% |
2,500 million cubic feet of gas per day. |
850 | 2013 | ||
| Aluminium | Worsley Efficiency and Growth (Australia) BHP Billiton – 86% |
1.1 million tonnes per annum of additional alumina capacity. |
2,995 (iii) |
Q1 2012 (iii) |
|
| Base Metals | Antamina Expansion (Peru) BHP Billiton – 33.75% |
Increases ore processing capacity to 130,000 tonnes per day. |
435 |
Q1 2012 (iii) |
|
| Escondida Ore Access (Chile) BHP Billiton – 57.5% |
The relocation of the in-pit crushing and conveyor infrastructure provides access to higher grade ore. |
319 | Q2 2012 | ||
| Diamonds & Specialty Products | EKATI Misery Open Pit Project (Canada) BHP Billiton – 80% |
Project consists of a pushback of the existing Misery open pit which was mined from 2001 to 2005. |
323 | 2015 | |
| Iron Ore | WAIO Jimblebar Mine Expansion (Australia) BHP Billiton – 96% |
Increases mining and processing capacity to 35 million tonnes per annum. |
3,300 (v) |
Q1 2014 | |
| WAIO Port Hedland Inner Harbour Expansion (Australia) BHP Billiton – 85% |
Increases total inner harbour capacity to 220 million tonnes per annum with debottlenecking opportunities to 240 million tonnes per annum. |
1,900 (v) |
H2 2012 | ||
| WAIO Port Blending and Rail Yard Facilities (Australia) BHP Billiton – 85% |
Optimises resource and enhances efficiency across the WAIO supply chain. |
1,400 (v) |
H2 2014 | ||
| Samarco Fourth Pellet Plant (Brazil) BHP Billiton – 50% |
Increases iron ore pellet production capacity by 8.3 million tonnes per annum to 30.5 million tonnes per annum. |
1,750 |
H1 2014 | ||
| Metallurgical Coal | Daunia (Australia) BHP Billiton – 50% |
Greenfield mine development with capacity to produce 4.5 million tonnes per annum of export metallurgical coal. |
800 | 2013 | |
| Broadmeadow Life Extension (Australia) BHP Billiton – 50% |
Increases productive capacity by 0.4 million tonnes per annum and extends the life of the mine by 21 years. |
450 | 2013 | ||
| Hay Point Stage Three | Increases port capacity from |
1,250 (v) |
2014 |
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400 H2 2012 19,472 (iii) |
|
| Expansion (Australia) BHP Billiton – 50% 44 million tonnes per annum to 55 million tonnes per annum and reduces storm vulnerability. |
|
| Energy Coal RX1 Project (Australia) BHP Billiton – 100% Increases run-of-mine thermal coal production by approximately 4 million tonnes per annum. |
|
(i) All references to capital expenditure are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise. All references to capacity are 100 per cent unless noted otherwise.
-
(ii) References are based on calendar years.
-
(iii) As per revised budget and/or schedule.
(iv) Facilities ready for first production pending resolution of mercury content.
- (v) Excludes announced pre-commitment funding.
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
CUSTOMER SECTOR GROUP SUMMARY
The following table provides a summary of the Customer Sector Groups revenue and results for the December 2011 half year and the corresponding period.
| Half year ended 31 December (US$M) |
2011 | Revenue 2010 |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum | 6,754 | 4,905 | 37.7 % |
| Aluminium | 2,557 | 2,343 | 9.1% |
| Base Metals | 5,250 | 7,067 | (25.7 %) |
| Diamonds and Specialty Products | 654 | 675 | (3.1%) |
Stainless Steel Materials |
1,358 | 1,905 | (28.7 %) |
| Iron Ore | 12,149 | 9,382 | 29.5% |
| Manganese | 1,087 | 1,196 | (9.1 %) |
| Metallurgical Coal | 4,390 | 3,952 | 11.1% |
Energy Coal |
3,135 | 2,561 | 22.4 % |
| Group and unallocated items (ii) |
173 | 206 | N/A |
Less: inter-segment revenue |
(27 ) |
(26 ) |
N/A |
| BHP Billiton Group | **37,480 ** | **34,166 ** | 9.7% |
| Half year ended 31 December (US$M) |
Profit from operations (EBIT) |
2011 Adjustments in arriving at underlying EBIT |
Underlying EBIT(i) |
Profit from operations (EBIT) |
2010 Adjustments in arriving at underlying EBIT |
Underlying EBIT(i) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum | 3,936 | — | 3,936 | 2,854 | — | 2,854 |
| Aluminium | (67) | — | (67) | 17 | — | 17 |
| Base Metals | 1,641 |
— | 1,641 |
3,580 | — | 3,580 |
| Diamonds and Specialty Products | 86 | — | 86 | 221 | — | 221 |
Stainless Steel Materials |
1 | — | 1 | 357 | — | 357 |
| Iron Ore | 7,901 | — | 7,901 | 5,811 | — | 5,811 |
| Manganese | 149 | — | 149 | 430 | — | 430 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 1,538 | — | 1,538 | 1,453 | — | 1,453 |
Energy Coal |
787 | — | 787 | 334 | — | 334 |
| Group and unallocated items (ii) |
(283) | — | (283) | (542) | 314 | (228) |
| BHP Billiton Group | 15,689 | — | 15,689 | 14,515 |
314 |
14,829 |
(i) Underlying EBIT includes trading activities comprising the sale of third party product. Underlying EBIT for the Group is reconciled to Profit from operations on page 3.
(ii) Includes consolidation adjustments, unallocated items and external sales from the Group’s freight, transport and logistics operations.
Petroleum
Revenue was US$6,754 million, an increase of US$1,849 million, or 37.7 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
Petroleum production increased by 36 per cent in the December 2011 half year to 109 million barrels of oil equivalent following the successful integration of the Fayetteville and Petrohawk Onshore US businesses, first production from the North West Shelf CWLH Life Extension project and strong underlying performance from our global asset portfolio.
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EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year increased by US$1.1 billion, or 37.9 per cent, to US$3.9 billion. Higher prices were the major contributor to the increase in Underlying EBIT (US$1.3 billion, net of price linked costs) and reflected a 38 per cent increase in average realised oil prices to US$110.24 per barrel and a 35 per cent increase in average realised liquefied natural gas prices to US$14.03 per thousand standard cubic feet. The average realised natural gas price remained largely unchanged at US$3.85 per thousand standard cubic feet. Onshore US Underlying EBIT included a US$222 million benefit associated with legacy US gas derivatives that are in the final process of being closed out, while a US$118 million non-cash gain on the revaluation of embedded derivatives was recorded at Angostura (Trinidad and Tobago). A US$100 million post closing payment was received following the 2006 divestment of our interests in Cascade and Chinook.
From a longer term perspective, the growth potential of the Petroleum business has been significantly enhanced by the acquisition of the large, long life Fayetteville shale and Petrohawk resource basins. Onshore US drilling and development expenditure totalled US$1.3 billion during the December 2011 half year as we continued to focus on our high quality acreage. Our commitment to increase the valuable liquids contribution to 20 per cent of total Onshore US production by the end of the 2015 financial year remains unchanged.
In the current environment of depressed gas prices, which declined from 30 June 2011 to 31 December 2011, we will continue to focus our efforts on the most productive areas of our acreage as we strive to maximise the economic returns from our investment program. The development of the liquids rich Eagle Ford shale and our exploration activity within the Permian Basin is a priority and is expected to underpin an increase in the liquids contribution to 20 per cent of total Onshore US production by the end of the 2015 financial year.
Aluminium
Revenue was US$2,557 million, an increase of US$214 million, or 9.1 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
Alumina sales volumes increased when compared with the corresponding period as the Alumar refinery (Brazil) continued to deliver into expanded capacity. Our smelters in southern Africa and Brazil continue to produce at, or close to, maximum technical capacity.
Alumina and aluminium production were 2.1 million tonnes and 628,000 tonnes respectively for the half-year, increases of 2 per cent and nil per cent respectively compared to the corresponding period.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year declined by US$84 million to a loss of US$67 million as a modest improvement in realised prices was not sufficient to offset underlying cost pressure in the business. In that regard, higher raw material costs for inputs such as coke and caustic soda contributed to a US$104 million reduction in Underlying EBIT for the period. The average realised aluminium price increased by three per cent to US$2,391 per tonne while the average realised alumina price rose by eight per cent to US$344 per tonne.
In what remains a particularly challenging environment for the broader aluminium industry, BHP Billiton continues to drive productivity and efficiency across its integrated Aluminium business with a strong emphasis on cash flow. Completion of the US$3.0 billion (BHP Billiton share) Worsley Efficiency and Growth project (Australia) remains a priority with initial production anticipated in the first quarter of calendar year 2012. The expansion will raise capacity at the Worsley refinery by 1.1 million tonnes per annum to 4.6 million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis).
Base Metals
Revenue was US$5,250 million, a decrease of US$1,817 million, or 25.7 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
Copper production was 500.6 kilotonnes (kt), a decrease of 16 per cent compared to the corresponding period, as lower grades and industrial activity heavily constrained Escondida performance. Consistent with prior guidance, Escondida production is expected to improve significantly beyond the 2012 financial year as mining activities progress towards higher grade ore with completion of the Escondida Ore Access project in the main pit.
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Lead production was 122.7 kt, a decrease of 9 per cent compared to the corresponding period due to lower average ore grades at Cannington. Zinc production was 51.7 kt, a decrease of 33 per cent compared to the corresponding period as mining continued to progress through a copper rich ore zone at Antamina. Uranium production was 1,909 tonnes which is broadly in line with the corresponding period. Silver production was 20,054 kilo-ounces, a decrease of 15 per cent compared to the corresponding period due to lower average ore grades at Cannington.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year decreased by US$1.9 billion, or 54.2 per cent, to US$1.6 billion. Lower production and realised prices were the major contributors to the decline as they reduced Underlying EBIT by a combined US$1.5 billion. The impact on costs of lower ore grades at Escondida and broader cost pressure across the Base Metals portfolio contributed to a further US$487 million reduction in Underlying EBIT.
At 31 December 2011, the Group had 219,718 tonnes of outstanding copper sales that were revalued at a weighted average price of US$3.45 per pound. The final price of these sales will be determined over the remainder of the 2012 financial year. In addition, 239,156 tonnes of copper sales from the 2011 financial year were subject to a finalisation adjustment in the current period. The finalisation adjustment and provisional pricing impact as at 31 December 2011 decreased Underlying EBIT by US$258 million for the period.
During the December 2011 half year, pre-commitment expenditure of US$1.2 billion for the first phase of the Olympic Dam Project was activated following environmental approval by the Government of South Australia and the Commonwealth, and the successful passage of the Indenture agreement through the South Australian Parliament. In addition, the longer term development potential of the Base Metals portfolio was further enhanced by a near 700 per cent increase in the Mineral Resources tonnage at Spence.
Diamonds and Specialty Products
Revenue was US$654 million, a decrease of US$21 million, or 3.1 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
EKATI (Canada) diamond production was 938,000 carats, an anticipated decrease of 32 per cent compared to the corresponding period. Its production is expected to remain constrained in the medium term as the operations extract lower grade material, consistent with the mine plan.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year declined by US$135 million or 61.1 per cent to US$86 million despite stronger diamond and titanium prices that increased Underlying EBIT by US$160 million. The decline in production at EKATI, which reduced Underlying EBIT by US$160 million, was the major contributing factor to the compression of operating margins. The acceleration of our potash exploration program in Canada and Africa reduced Underlying EBIT by a further US$81 million.
In potash, significant progress continues to be achieved at Jansen (Canada) following completion of the freeze plant in August 2011. Ground freezing is now well underway and excavation has commenced for both the production and service shafts. The Port of Vancouver has been selected as the preferred port location and the permitting process is underway.
During the December 2011 quarter, BHP Billiton announced a review of its diamonds business, including the Group’s interests in the EKATI Diamond Mine. The process is ongoing and could continue through the first half of the 2012 calendar year. Subsequent to period end, BHP Billiton announced that it had exercised an option to sell its 37 per cent non-operated interest in Richards Bay Minerals (South Africa) to Rio Tinto. Completion of the sale is conditional upon the fulfilment of customary regulatory approvals with the final consideration to be determined according to an agreed valuation process.
Stainless Steel Materials
Revenue was US$1,358 million, a decrease of US$547 million, or 28.7 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
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Nickel production was 73,529 tonnes, a decrease of 10 per cent compared to the corresponding period, reflecting restricted hydrogen supply and maintenance at the Nickel West (Australia) smelter and refinery operations. Cerro Matoso (Colombia) returned to full capacity during the December 2011 half year following the successful replacement of the Line 1 furnace.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year decreased by US$356 million, or 99.7 per cent, to US$1 million. Lower volumes and weaker prices (net of price linked costs) reduced Underlying EBIT by US$133 million and US$106 million respectively. Higher maintenance charges at Nickel West and an increase to the electricity tariff at Cerro Matoso contributed to broader cost pressure which reduced Underlying EBIT by US$96 million.
The commissioning of the Nickel West Mt Keith Talc Redesign Project and construction of the new hydrogen plant at Nickel West Kwinana form part of a targeted program of business improvement.
Iron Ore
Revenue was US$12,149 million, an increase of US$2,767 million, or 29.5 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
The consistent deployment of capital across BHP Billiton’s Iron Ore business underpinned yet another period of record iron ore production. Production for the December 2011 half-year was 80.6 million tonnes, an increase of 23 per cent, compared to the corresponding period. The ramp up of Ore Handling Plant 3 at Yandi, dual tracking of the company’s rail infrastructure and additional ship loading capacity at Port Hedland facilitated an increase in WAIO production to the annualised rate of 178 million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis) in the December 2011 quarter.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT for the December 2011 half year increased by US$2.1 billion, or 36.0 per cent, to US$7.9 billion. Record production and an 11 per cent and 14 per cent increase in fines and lump iron ore prices, respectively, increased Underlying EBIT by US$2.2 billion, net of price linked costs. While the reduction in contractor margin that followed the acquisition of the HWE Mining subsidiaries will be sustained in future periods, one-off integration costs, an increase in exploration expense and a rise in depreciation more than accounted for the cost savings achieved in the December 2011 half year.
BHP Billiton’s commitment to respond to growing customer demand for iron ore was further reinforced by the approval of the US$698 million (BHP Billiton share) WAIO Orebody 24 mine in the December 2011 quarter. Subsequent to period end, BHP Billiton also announced the approval of US$779 million (BHP Billiton share) in pre-commitment funding for the first phase of the WAIO Outer Harbour Development. These investments take the cumulative commitment to iron ore projects in execution to over US$11 billion.
Manganese
Revenue was US$1,087 million, a decrease of US$109 million, or 9.1 per cent, compared to the corresponding period. Record half year sales volumes at Hotazel (South Africa) contributed to an 11 per cent increase in manganese ore sales in the December 2011 half year.
Manganese alloy production was 389 kt, a decrease of 1 per cent compared to the corresponding period. Manganese ore production was 3.8 million tonnes, a decrease of 3 per cent compared to the corresponding period.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT decreased by US$281 million, or 65.3 per cent, in the December 2011 half year to US$149 million. A 22 per cent decline in average realised ore prices and a 10 per cent decline in average realised alloy prices represented the major drag on profitability and reduced Underlying EBIT by US$223 million, net of price linked costs. Margin compression was further exacerbated by an increase in raw material costs which reduced Underlying EBIT by US$69 million.
The US$167 million (BHP Billiton share) GEEP2 expansion project will further solidify GEMCO (Australia) as the largest and lowest cost operation in the industry. On completion, the GEEP2 project will increase processing capacity from 4.2 to 4.8 million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis) with first production scheduled for the second half of the 2013 calendar year.
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Metallurgical Coal
Revenue was US$4,390 million, an increase of US$438 million, or 11.1 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
Production was 17.8 million tonnes, a decrease of 2 per cent compared to the corresponding period. Metallurgical Coal production remained constrained in the December 2011 half year as our Queensland Coal business was affected by the remnant effects of wet weather, industrial action associated with ongoing labour negotiations and geotechnical issues at the Gregory Crinum longwall. While system capability is no longer constrained by the 2011 floods, the extent to which industrial action will continue to impact production, sales and unit costs is difficult to predict.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT increased by US$85 million, or 5.8 per cent, to US$1.5 billion in the December 2011 half year. The 31 per cent and 20 per cent increase in hard coking coal and weak coking coal prices, respectively, increased Underlying EBIT by US$927 million (net of price linked costs) and underpinned record profitability at Illawarra Coal (Australia) over the six month period. In contrast, a 15 per cent decline in sales volumes at Queensland Coal reduced Underlying EBIT by US$216 million while higher costs, that partly reflected our flood recovery efforts, reduced Underlying EBIT by a further US$481 million. The rapid progression of our development pipeline also led to an increase in exploration and business development costs in the period.
BHP Billiton announced approval of the Caval Ridge mine development and associated Peak Downs mine expansion (both Australia) in the December 2011 half year. The US$2.1 billion project (BHP Billiton share) will add eight million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis) of high quality coking coal capacity with first production anticipated in the 2014 calendar year. A subsequent, low cost expansion to 10 million tonnes per annum is anticipated. Following this significant investment commitment, metallurgical coal projects in execution total US$4.9 billion.
Energy Coal
Revenue was US$3,135 million, an increase of US$574 million, or 22.4 per cent, compared to the corresponding period.
Production was 35.4 million tonnes, an increase of 5 per cent compared to the corresponding period. Half yearly production records were achieved at New South Wales Energy Coal and Cerrejon Coal (Colombia), two of BHP Billiton’s high value, export oriented energy coal operations. A decline in production was reported at the domestically focused San Juan Coal mine (USA) following an underground fire which led to the suspension of operations in the period.
EBIT and Underlying EBIT increased by US$453 million, or 135.6 per cent, to US$787 million. A 22 per cent and 11 per cent increase in export and domestic coal prices, respectively, increased Underlying EBIT by US$391 million, net of price linked costs. Stronger volumes and a higher proportion of export sales, largely associated with the accelerated expansion of New South Wales Energy Coal, increased Underlying EBIT by US$65 million.
During the December 2011 half year, BHP Billiton approved a further eight million tonne per annum (100 per cent basis) expansion of the world class Cerrejon coal mine. The US$437 million project (BHP Billiton share) will increase export capacity to approximately 40 million tonnes per annum (100 per cent basis), with first production anticipated in the 2013 calendar year. In addition, the partners approved the third phase of expansion of the Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group’s (NCIG) coal handling facility in Newcastle (Australia). BHP Billiton also confirmed that first production from the New South Wales Energy Coal RX1 project is expected in the second half of the 2012 calendar year, one year ahead of schedule. The RX1 project will increase run-ofmine thermal coal production by approximately four million tonnes per annum.
Group and Unallocated items
This category represents corporate activities, including Group Treasury and Freight, Transport and Logistic Operations.
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EBIT expense decreased by US$259 million to US$283 million, compared to the corresponding period, as in the half year ended 31 December 2010 EBIT included exceptional items of US$314 million relating to withdrawal of the Group’s offer for Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan.
Underlying EBIT expense for Group and Unallocated in the December 2011 half year increased by US$55 million, or 24.1 per cent, to US$283 million. Higher corporate and information technology costs were partly offset by a foreign exchange related restatement of the Newcastle steelworks rehabilitation provision.
Additional Information
For additional information on our segment results, see Annex A.
Third party sales
We differentiate sales of our production from sales of third party products due to the significant difference in profit margin earned on these sales. The table below shows the breakdown between our production (which includes marketing of equity production) and third party products.
| Half-year ended 31 December (US$ Million) (a) |
Half-year ended 31 December 2011 |
Revenue Half-year ended 31 December 2010 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group production | ||||
| Revenue | 35,690 | 32,350 | 67,903 | |
| Related operating costs | (20,075 ) |
(17,898 ) |
(36,021 | ) |
| Operating profit | 15,615 | 14,452 | 31,882 | |
| Margin (b) |
43.8 % |
44.7 % |
47.0 | % |
| Third party products | ||||
| Revenue | 1,790 | 1,816 | 3,836 | |
| Related operating costs | **(1,716) ** | (1,753) | (3,738) | |
| Operating profit | 74 | 63 | 98 | |
| Margin (b) |
4.1% | 3.5% | 2.6% |
(a) Excludes exceptional items
(b) Operating profit divided by revenue
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ANNEX A
BHP BILLITON REPORT FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Customer Sector Group Results
The following notes and definitions are relevant to the table below and those on the following pages:
-
Revenue is based on Group realised prices.
-
Underlying EBIT which is defined as earnings before net finance costs, taxation and any exceptional items.
-
Underlying EBITDA is Underlying EBIT before depreciation and amortisation.
-
Depreciation and amortisation includes depreciation, impairments and amortisation.
-
Capex includes accrued capital expenditure and excludes capitalised interest and capitalised exploration.
BHP BILLITON GROUP
Half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration to profit (4) |
|||||||
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBIT (1) |
Exceptional items |
Profit from operations |
Capex (2) |
Exploration gross (3) |
|||
| Petroleum | 6,754 | 3,936 | — | 3,936 | 2,604 | 565 | 272 | |
| Aluminium |
2,557 | (67) | — | (67) | 513 | 2 | 2 | |
| Base Metals | 5,250 | 1,641 |
— | 1,641 |
1,130 | 165 | 165 | |
| Diamonds and Specialty Products |
654 | 86 | — | 86 | 224 | 105 | 105 | |
Stainless Steel Materials |
1,358 | 1 | — | 1 | 275 | 34 | 28 | |
| Iron Ore |
12,149 | 7,901 | — | 7,901 | 1,999 | 133 | 58 | |
| Manganese | 1,087 | 149 | — | 149 | 177 | — | — | |
| Metallurgical Coal |
4,390 | 1,538 | — | 1,538 | 1,181 | 84 | 84 | |
Energy Coal |
3,135 | 787 | — | 787 | 406 | 9 | 9 | |
| Group and unallocated items (5) |
173 | (283) | — | (283) | 10 | — | — | |
Inter-segment adjustment |
(27 | ) | — |
— | — |
— | — | — |
| BHP Billiton Group |
37,480 | 15,689 | **— ** | **15,689 ** | **8,519 ** | **1,097 ** | 723 |
Half year ended 31 December 2010
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration to profit (4) |
||||||||
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBIT (1) |
Exceptional items |
Profit from operations |
Capex (2) |
Exploration gross (3) |
||||
| Petroleum | 4,905 | 2,854 | — | 2,854 | 875 | 173 | 182 | ||
| Aluminium |
2,343 | 17 | — | 17 | 651 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Base Metals | 7,067 | 3,580 | — | 3,580 | 517 | 109 | 109 | ||
| Diamonds and Specialty Products |
675 | 221 | — | 221 | 136 | 29 | 29 | ||
Stainless Steel Materials |
1,905 | 357 | — | 357 | 184 | 35 | 32 | ||
| Iron Ore |
9,382 | 5,811 | — | 5,811 | 1,880 | 64 | 19 | ||
| Manganese | 1,196 | 430 | — | 430 | 101 | 5 | 3 | ||
| Metallurgical Coal |
3,952 | 1,453 | — | 1,453 | 419 | 23 | 23 | ||
Energy Coal |
2,561 | 334 | — | 334 | 385 | 11 | 10 | ||
| Group and unallocated items (5) |
206 | (228) | (314) | (542) | 8 | — | — | ||
Inter-segment adjustment |
(26 |
) | — | — | — | — | — |
— | |
| BHP Billiton Group |
34,166 | 14,829 | **(314) ** | **14,515 ** | **5,156 ** | **452 ** | 410 |
(1) Total third party revenue for the Group is US$1,790 million and Underlying EBIT US$74 million (2010: US$1,816 million and US$63 million).
-
(2) Capex in aggregate comprises US$7,437 million growth and US$1,082 million other (2010: US$4,303 million growth and US$853 million other).
-
(3) Includes US$381 million (2010: US$89 million) capitalised exploration.
-
(4) Includes US$7 million (2010: US$47 million) exploration expenditure previously capitalised, written off as impaired (included in depreciation & amortisation).
-
(5) Includes consolidation adjustments, unallocated items and external sales of freight and fuel via the Group’s transport and logistics operations.
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PETROLEUM
Half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit (5) |
|||||||
| Revenue (1) (2) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (3) |
Exploration gross (4) |
|||
| Bass Strait | 964 | 757 | 56 | 701 | 448 | |||
| North West Shelf |
1,208 | 907 | 93 | 814 | 160 | |||
| Atlantis | 497 | 432 | 77 | 355 | 94 | |||
| Shenzi |
898 | 836 | 173 | 663 | 163 | |||
| Mad Dog | — | (27 ) |
— | (27 ) |
35 | |||
| Onshore US (6) |
996 | 769 | 620 | 149 | 1,337 | |||
| ROD & Ohanet | 342 | 308 | 42 | 266 | 13 | |||
| Liverpool Bay & Bruce/Keith |
172 | 123 | 17 | 106 | 5 | |||
Exploration |
— | (265 ) |
28 | (293 ) |
— | |||
| Other (7) (8) |
1,552 | 1,519 | 318 | 1,201 | 349 | |||
| Total from Group production | 6,629 | 5,359 | 1,424 | 3,935 | 2,604 | |||
| Third party products |
125 | 1 | — | 1 | — | |||
| Total | 6,754 |
5,360 | 1,424 | 3,936 | 2,604 | 565 |
272 |
Half year ended 31 December 2010
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit (5) |
||||||
| Revenue (1) (2) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (3) |
Exploration gross (4) |
||
| Bass Strait | 872 | 682 | 58 | 624 | 359 | ||
| North West Shelf |
1,076 | 826 | 98 | 728 | 106 | ||
| Atlantis | 486 | 405 | 108 | 297 | 57 | ||
| Shenzi |
644 | 600 | 243 | 357 | 70 | ||
| Mad Dog | 152 | 122 | 8 | 114 | 22 | ||
| ROD & Ohanet |
299 | 258 | 51 | 207 | 11 | ||
| Liverpool Bay & Bruce/Keith | 152 | 112 | 27 | 85 | 4 | ||
| Exploration |
— | (134) | 74 | (208) | — | ||
| Other (7) |
1,178 |
996 |
352 | 644 |
246 |
||
| Total from Group production |
4,859 | 3,867 | 1,019 | 2,848 | 875 | ||
Third party products |
46 |
6 |
— |
6 |
— |
||
| Total |
**4,905 ** | **3,873 ** | **1,019 ** | **2,854 ** | **875 ** | **173 ** | 182 |
(1) Petroleum revenue from Group production includes: crude oil US$4,156 million (2010: US$3,431 million), natural gas US$1,297 million (2010: US$482 million), LNG US$769 million (2010: US$624 million), NGL US$378 million (2010: US$334 million) and other US$29 million (2010: US$(12) million).
- (2) Includes inter-segment revenue of US$nil million (2010: US$5 million).
(3) Capex in aggregate comprises US$2,552 million growth and US$52 million other (2010: US$796 million growth and US$79 million other).
(4) Includes US$300 million (2010: US$38 million) capitalised exploration.
-
(5) Includes US$7 million (2010: US$47 million) exploration expenditure previously capitalised, written off as impaired (included in depreciation & amortisation).
-
(6) Includes Fayetteville (acquired on 31 March 2011) and Petrohawk Energy Corporation (acquired on 20 August 2011).
-
(7) Includes the following fields - Pyrenees, Stybarrow, Neptune, Minerva, Angostura (includes gas in 2011), West Cameron 76, Genesis, Starlifter and Pakistan.
-
(8) Includes an unrealised gain of US$118 million related to Angostura embedded derivative and a post-closing payment of US$100 million received relating to the 2006 divestment of BHP Billiton’s interest in Cascade and Chinook.
-
(9) Total barrels of oil equivalent (million) based on a conversion rate of 6 billion standard cubic feet of gas per million barrels of oil equivalent.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Crude oil and condensate (million barrels of oil equivalent) |
37.3 | 42.7 |
| Natural gas (bcf) 391.8 188.4 |
||
NGL (million barrels of oil equivalent) |
6.7 | 6.2 |
| Total Petroleum products (million boe) 109.4 80.3 (9) |
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ALUMINIUM
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
|||
| Alumina | 673 | 38 | 80 | (42 ) |
496 | |||
| Aluminium | 1,502 | 47 | 63 | (16) | 17 | |||
| Intra-divisional adjustment | (377 ) |
— | — | — |
— |
|||
| Total from Group production | 1,798 | 85 | 143 | (58) | 513 | |||
Third party products |
759 |
(9 ) |
— | (9 ) |
— |
|||
| Total Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
**2,557 ** | 76 | **143 ** | (67) US$ Million |
**513 ** | **2 ** | 2 Exploration toprofit |
|
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
|||
| Alumina | 626 | 37 | 88 | (51 ) |
631 | |||
| Aluminium | 1,378 | 124 | 63 | 61 | 20 | |||
| Intra-divisional adjustment | (416 ) |
— | — | — | — |
|||
| Total from Group production | 1,588 | 161 | 151 | 10 | 651 | |||
Third party products |
755 |
7 | — | 7 | — |
|||
| Total | 2,343 | 168 | 151 | 17 | 651 | 3 | 3 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$466 million growth and US$47 million other (2010: US$600 million growth and US$51 million other).
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Alumina (‘000 tonnes) |
2,061 | 2,025 |
| Aluminium (‘000 tonnes) 628 628 |
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BASE METALS
Half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
|||
| Americas | ||||||||
| Escondida |
1,568 | 717 | 121 | 596 | 512 | |||
| Pampa Norte (2) |
1,076 | 561 | 95 | 466 | 120 | |||
| Other (3) |
589 | 371 | 20 | 351 | 141 | |||
| Australia | ||||||||
| Cannington |
770 | 450 | 33 | 417 | 64 | |||
| Olympic Dam | 1,040 | 184 | 106 | 78 | 180 | |||
| Exploration / Business Development |
— | (170) | 1 | (171) | 113 | |||
Divisional activities (4) |
— |
(84 ) |
— | (84 ) |
— |
|||
| Total from Group production |
5,043 | 2,029 | 376 | 1,653 | 1,130 | |||
Third party products |
207 |
(12 ) |
— | (12 ) |
— |
|||
| Total |
**5,250 ** | **2,017 ** | **376 ** | **1,641 ** | **1,130 ** | **165 ** | 165 |
Half year ended 31 December 2010
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
|||
| Americas | ||||||||
| Escondida |
3,105 | 2,209 | 121 | 2,088 | 196 | |||
| Pampa Norte (2) |
1,139 | 559 | 92 | 467 | 34 | |||
| Other (3) |
664 | 433 | 19 | 414 | 84 | |||
| Australia | ||||||||
| Cannington |
956 | 645 | 17 | 628 | 13 | |||
| Olympic Dam | 971 | 327 | 104 | 223 | 183 | |||
| Exploration / Business Development |
— | (151) | 1 | (152) | 7 | |||
Divisional activities (4) |
— |
(81 ) |
1 | (82 ) |
— |
|||
| Total from Group production |
6,835 | 3,941 | 355 | 3,586 | 517 | |||
Third party products |
232 |
(6 ) |
— | (6 ) |
— |
|||
| Total |
**7,067 ** | **3,935 ** | **355 ** | **3,580 ** | **517 ** | **109 ** | 109 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$887 million growth and US$243 million other (2010: US$332 million growth and US$185 million other).
(2) Includes Spence and Cerro Colorado.
(3) Includes Antamina and Pinto Valley.
(4) Includes closed mining and smelting operations in Canada and the USA.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|
Payable copper in concentrate (‘000 tonnes) 192 |
274 |
| Copper cathode (‘000 tonnes) 309 320 |
|
Uranium oxide concentrate (tonnes) 1,909 |
1,967 |
| Gold - payable (‘000 ounces) 83 101 |
|
Silver - payable (‘000 ounces) 20,054 |
23,723 |
| Lead (‘000 tonnes) 123 134 |
|
Zinc (‘000 tonnes) 52 |
77 |
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DIAMONDS AND SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
||||
| Diamonds (2) |
357 | 193 | 73 | 120 | 27 | ||||
| Other businesses (3) |
297 | (21) | 13 | (34) | 197 | ||||
| Total | 654 |
172 | 86 | 86 | 224 |
105 |
105 | ||
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
||||
| Diamonds (2) |
427 | 278 | 75 | 203 | 15 | ||||
| Other businesses (3) |
248 | 35 | 17 | 18 | 121 | ||||
| Total | 675 | 313 | 92 | 221 | 136 |
29 |
29 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$219 million growth and US$5 million other (2010: US$134 million growth and US$2 million other).
(2) Includes diamonds exploration and development costs.
- (3) Includes titanium minerals, potash exploration and development, and other corporate costs.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Diamonds (‘000 carats) |
938 | 1,379 |
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STAINLESS STEEL MATERIALS
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | US$ Million | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (2) (3) |
Exploration gross (4) |
|||||||
| Nickel West | 919 | 14 | 151 | (137 ) |
158 | |||||||
| Cerro Matoso | 399 | 208 | 39 | 169 | 71 | |||||||
| Other | — |
(37 ) |
1 | (38 ) |
46 |
|||||||
| Total from Group production | 1,318 | 185 | 191 | (6) | 275 | |||||||
Third party products |
40 |
7 | — | 7 |
— |
|||||||
| Total Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
**1,358 ** | 192 | **191 ** | 1 US$ Million |
**275 ** | **34 ** | 28 Exploration toprofit |
|||||
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (2) |
Exploration gross (4) |
|||||||
| Nickel West | 1,309 | 297 | 166 | 131 | 147 | |||||||
| Cerro Matoso | 559 | 293 | 37 | 256 | 37 | |||||||
| Other | — |
(34 ) |
— | (34 ) |
— |
|||||||
| Total from Group production | 1,868 | 556 | 203 | 353 | 184 | |||||||
Third party products |
37 |
4 | — | 4 | — |
|||||||
| Total | **1,905 ** | **560 ** | **203 ** | **357 ** | **184 ** | **35 ** | 32 |
(1) Includes inter-segment revenue of US$9 million (2010: US$1 million). (2) Capex in aggregate comprises US$141 million growth and US$134 million other (2010: US$100 million growth and US$84 million other).
-
(3) Capex includes US$46 million (2010: US$nil million) of expenditure in relation to centralising offices of Western Australian based CSGs and assets.
-
(4) Includes US$6 million (2010: US$3 million) capitalised exploration.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Nickel (‘000 tonnes) |
73.5 | 81.5 |
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IRON ORE
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | US$ Million | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (2) |
Exploration gross (3) |
||||
| Western Australia Iron Ore | 10,997 | 7,724 | 330 | 7,394 | 1,725 | ||||
| Samarco |
1,089 | 603 | 29 | 574 | 254 | ||||
| Other (4) |
— |
(77 ) |
3 | (80 ) |
20 |
||||
| Total from Group production |
12,086 | 8,250 | 362 | 7,888 | 1,999 | ||||
Third party products (5) |
63 |
13 |
— | 13 |
— |
||||
| Total Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
**12,149 ** | 8,263 | 362 7,901 US$ Million |
**1,999 ** | **133 ** | 58 Exploration toprofit |
|||
| Revenue (1) |
Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (2) |
Exploration gross (3) |
||||
| Western Australia Iron Ore | 8,218 | 5,507 | 236 | 5,271 | 1,815 | ||||
| Samarco |
1,103 | 619 | 20 | 599 | 56 | ||||
| Other (4) |
— |
(74 ) |
1 | (75 ) |
9 |
||||
| Total from Group production |
9,321 | 6,052 | 257 | 5,795 | 1,880 | ||||
Third party products (5) |
61 |
16 |
— | 16 |
— |
||||
| Total |
**9,382 ** | **6,068 ** | **257 ** | **5,811 ** | **1,880 ** | **64 ** | 19 |
(1) Includes inter-segment revenue of US$18 million (2010: US$20 million).
(2) Capex in aggregate comprises US$1,924 million growth and US$75 million other (2010: US$1,786 million growth and US$94 million other).
(3) Includes US$75 million (2010: US$45 million) capitalised exploration.
(4) Includes Boodarie Iron, which ceased operations in August 2005.
(5) Includes Boodarie Iron sales of contracted gas purchases and US$8 million mark to market gain on an embedded derivative (2010: US$10 million loss).
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Iron ore (million tonnes) |
80.6 | 65.6 |
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MANGANESE
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | US$ Million | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross (2) |
||||||||
| Manganese | 1,084 | 195 | 47 | 148 | 177 | ||||||||
| Third party products | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||
| Total | 1,087 |
196 | 47 | 149 | 177 |
— |
— | ||||||
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross (2) |
||||||||
| Manganese | 1,196 | 470 | 40 | 430 | 101 | ||||||||
| Third party products | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Total | 1,196 | 470 | 40 | 430 | 101 |
5 |
3 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$124 million growth and US$53 million other (2010: US$44 million growth and US$57 million other).
(2) Includes US$nil million (2010: US$2 million) capitalised exploration.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Manganese ore (‘000 tonnes) |
3,825 | 3,951 |
| Manganese alloy (‘000 tonnes) 389 391 |
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METALLURGICAL COAL
Half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
||||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
||||
| Queensland Coal | 3,471 | 1,309 | 115 | 1,194 | 1,024 | ||||
| Illawarra |
919 | 530 | 73 | 457 | 153 | ||||
| Other | — |
(111 ) |
2 | (113 ) |
4 |
||||
| Total from Group production |
4,390 | 1,728 | 190 | 1,538 | 1,181 | ||||
Third party products |
— |
— |
— | — |
— |
||||
| Total Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
**4,390 ** | 1,728 | **190 ** | 1,538 US$ Million |
**1,181 ** | **84 ** | 84 Exploration toprofit |
||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross |
||||
| Queensland Coal | 3,251 | 1,353 | 96 | 1,257 | 270 | ||||
| Illawarra |
701 | 334 | 70 | 264 | 149 | ||||
| Other | — |
(67 ) |
1 | (68 ) |
— |
||||
| Total from Group production |
3,952 | 1,620 | 167 | 1,453 | 419 | ||||
Third party products |
— |
— |
— | — |
— |
||||
| Total |
3,952 | 1,620 | 167 | 1,453 | 419 | 23 | 23 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$859 million growth and US$322 million other (2010: US$258 million growth and US$161 million other).
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 Metallurgical coal (million tonnes) 17.8 18.1
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ENERGY COAL
Half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
|||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross (2) |
|||
| South Africa Coal | 1,004 | 269 | 95 | 174 | 54 | |||
| New Mexico | 291 | 30 | 16 | 14 | 13 | |||
| New South Wales Energy Coal | 821 | 315 | 37 | 278 | 285 | |||
| Colombia | 572 | 293 | 29 | 264 | 54 | |||
| Exploration / Business Development | — | (8 ) |
— | (8 ) |
— | |||
| Divisional activities | — | (8) | — | (8) | — | |||
| Total from Group production | 2,688 | 891 | 177 | 714 | 406 | |||
| Third party products | 447 | 73 | — | 73 | — | |||
| Total | 3,135 |
964 | 177 | 787 | 406 |
9 |
9 | |
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | US$ Million | Exploration toprofit |
||||||
| Revenue | Underlying EBITDA |
Depn & amortisation |
Underlying EBIT |
Capex (1) |
Exploration gross (2) |
|||
| South Africa Coal | 805 | 62 | 76 | (14 ) |
136 | |||
| New Mexico | 266 | 41 | 15 | 26 | 7 | |||
| New South Wales Energy Coal | 575 | 191 | 33 | 158 | 173 | |||
| Colombia | 416 | 184 | 27 | 157 | 68 | |||
| Exploration / Business Development | — | (10 ) |
8 | (18 ) |
1 | |||
| Divisional activities | — | (12) | — | (12) | — | |||
| Total from Group production | 2,062 | 456 | 159 | 297 | 385 | |||
| Third party products | 499 | 37 | — | 37 | — | |||
| Total | 2,561 | 493 | 159 | 334 | 385 |
11 |
10 |
(1) Capex in aggregate comprises US$265 million growth and US$141 million other (2010: US$253 million growth and US$132 million other).
(2) Includes US$nil million (2010: US$1 million) capitalised exploration.
| Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
Production - continuing operations 2011 2010 |
|---|---|---|
Energy coal (million tonnes) |
35.4 | 33.6 |
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BHP B F ANNEX Bbhpbillresourcing the futinanc aor the half yea i tonl l iton GReport (unaudited) r oended 31 December 2011 u pre
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Contents
| Half Year Financial Statements (unaudited) | **Page ** |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited) | B-3 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) | B-4 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) | B-5 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited) | B-6 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) | B-7 |
| Notes to the Half Year Financial Statements (unaudited) | B-10 |
| 1. Accounting policies |
B-10 |
| 2. Segment reporting |
B-11 |
| 3. Exceptional items |
B-15 |
| 4. Interests in jointly controlled entities |
B-16 |
| 5. Net finance costs |
B-17 |
| 6. Taxation |
B-17 |
| 7. Earnings per share |
B-18 |
| 8. Dividends |
B-18 |
| 9. Share capital |
B-19 |
| 10. Subsequent events |
B-19 |
| 11. Business combinations |
B-20 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | B-23 |
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| Notes | Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | |||
| Group production | 35,690 | 32,350 | 67,903 |
Third party products 2 |
1,790 |
1,816 |
3,836 |
| Revenue 2 |
37,480 | 34,166 | 71,739 |
| Other income | 359 |
279 | 531 |
| Expenses excluding net finance costs | **(22,150) ** | (19,930) | (40,454) |
| Profit from operations | 15,689 | 14,515 |
31,816 |
| Comprising: | |||
| Group production | 15,615 | 14,452 | 31,718 |
| Third party products | **74 ** | 63 | 98 |
| 15,689 | 14,515 |
31,816 | |
| Financial income 5 |
102 | 118 | 245 |
| Financial expenses 5 |
(485 ) |
(489 ) |
(806 ) |
| Net finance costs 5 |
**(383) ** | (371) | (561) |
| Profit before taxation | **15,306 ** | 14,144 | 31,255 |
| Income tax expense | (4,803 ) |
(3,118 ) |
(6,481 ) |
| Royalty related taxation (net of income tax benefit) | **(462) ** | (340) | (828) |
| Total taxation expense 6 |
(5,265 ) |
(3,458 ) |
(7,309 ) |
| Profit after taxation | 10,041 | 10,686 |
23,946 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 100 | 162 | 298 |
Attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
9,941 | 10,524 |
23,648 |
| Earnings per ordinary share (basic) (US cents) 7 |
186.8 | 189.2 | 429.1 |
Earnings per ordinary share (diluted) (US cents) 7 |
186.0 | 188.6 |
426.9 |
| Dividends per ordinary share – paid during the period (US cents) 8 |
55.0 | 45.0 | 91.0 |
Dividends per ordinary share – declared in respect of the period (US cents) 8 |
55.0 | 46.0 |
101.0 |
The accompanying notes form part of these half year financial statements.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after taxation | 10,041 | 10,686 | 23,946 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
Actuarial (losses)/gains on pension and medical schemes |
(44 ) |
76 | (113 ) |
| Available for sale investments: | |||
| Net valuation losses taken to equity | (32 ) |
(118 ) |
(70 ) |
| Net valuation losses/(gains) transferred to the income statement | 1 | (37) | (47) |
Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to equity |
(2 ) |
11 |
19 |
| Tax recognised within other comprehensive income | **(58) ** | 68 | 120 |
| Total other comprehensive income for the period | (135 ) |
— |
(91 ) |
| Total comprehensive income | **9,906 ** | 10,686 | 23,855 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 98 | 152 | 284 |
| Attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group | **9,808 ** | 10,534 | 23,571 |
The accompanying notes form part of these half year financial statements.
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) as at 31 December 2011
| 31 December 2011 US$M |
31 December 2010 US$M |
30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,616 | 16,156 | 10,084 |
| Trade and other receivables | 8,056 | 7,876 | 8,197 |
| Other financial assets | 748 |
441 | 264 |
| Inventories | 6,405 | 5,620 | 6,154 |
| Current tax assets | 169 |
153 | 273 |
| Other | **360 ** | 332 | 308 |
| Total current assets | 19,354 | 30,578 | 25,280 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Trade and other receivables | 2,038 | 1,581 | 2,093 |
| Other financial assets | 1,692 | 1,449 | 1,602 |
| Inventories | 408 |
355 | 363 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 95,601 | 59,174 | 68,468 |
Intangible assets |
1,162 |
778 | 904 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,551 | 4,177 | 3,993 |
| Other | 161 |
180 | 188 |
| Total non-current assets | **104,613 ** | 67,694 | 77,611 |
| Total assets | 123,967 | 98,272 | 102,891 |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 10,541 | 6,743 | 9,718 |
Interest bearing liabilities |
6,354 |
1,831 | 3,519 |
| Other financial liabilities | 576 | 607 | 288 |
| Current tax payable | 2,873 | 2,451 | 3,693 |
| Provisions | 2,174 | 1,972 | 2,256 |
| Deferred income | 223 |
273 | 259 |
| Total current liabilities | 22,741 | 13,877 | 19,733 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 456 | 498 | 555 |
Interest bearing liabilities |
18,713 | 14,125 | 12,388 |
| Other financial liabilities | 88 | 140 | 79 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 8,137 | 3,872 | 2,683 |
| Provisions | 8,824 | 8,296 | 9,269 |
| Deferred income | 391 |
471 | 429 |
| Total non-current liabilities | **36,609 ** | 27,402 | 25,403 |
| Total liabilities | 59,350 | 41,279 | 45,136 |
| Net assets | 64,617 | 56,993 | 57,755 |
| EQUITY | |||
| Share capital – BHP Billiton Limited | 1,183 | 1,227 | 1,183 |
Share capital – BHP Billiton Plc |
1,069 |
1,113 | 1,070 |
| Treasury shares | (535) | (531) | (623) |
Reserves |
1,853 | 1,838 |
2,001 |
| Retained earnings | **59,886 ** | 52,445 | 53,131 |
| Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group | 63,456 | 56,092 | 56,762 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,161 | 901 | 993 |
| Total equity | 64,617 | 56,993 | 57,755 |
The accompanying notes form part of these half year financial statements.
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BHP BILLITON LTD. FORM 6-K
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit before taxation | 15,306 | 14,144 | 31,255 | |
| Adjustments for: | ||||
| Non-cash exceptional items | — | 19 | (150) | |
Depreciation and amortisation expense |
3,035 | 2,428 | 5,039 |
|
| Net gain on sale of non-current assets | (87) | (44) | (41) | |
Impairments of property, plant and equipment, financial assets and intangibles |
19 |
47 |
74 |
|
| Employee share awards expense | 125 | 108 | 266 | |
Financial income and expenses |
383 | 371 | 561 | |
| Other | (250) | (123) | (384) | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 788 | (1,584) | (1,960) | |
| Inventories | (194 ) |
(298 ) |
(792 ) |
|
| Trade and other payables | (556) | 134 | 2,780 | |
Net other financial assets and liabilities |
(292 ) |
99 | 46 | |
| Provisions and other liabilities | **(704) ** | 109 | 387 | |
| Cash generated from operations | 17,573 | 15,410 | 37,081 | |
| Dividends received | 11 | 14 | 12 | |
| Interest received | 55 | 49 | 107 | |
| Interest paid | (301) | (248) | (562) | |
Income tax refunded |
225 |
— |
74 |
|
| Income tax paid | (4,545) | (2,783) | (6,025) | |
Royalty related taxation paid |
(738 ) |
(249 ) |
(607 ) |
|
| Net operating cash flows | **12,280 ** | 12,193 | 30,080 | |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (7,903) | (5,167) | (11,147) | |
Exploration expenditure |
(1,097 ) |
(452 ) |
(1,240 ) |
|
| Exploration expenditure expensed and included in operating cash flows | 716 | 363 | 981 | |
Purchase of intangibles |
(122 ) |
(81 ) |
(211 ) |
|
| Investment in financial assets | (243) | (65) | (238) | |
| Investment in subsidiaries, operations and jointly controlled entities, net of their cash | (12,549 ) |
— |
(4,807 ) |
|
| Cash outflows from investing activities | (21,198) | (5,402) | (16,662) | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
139 | 24 | 80 | |
| Proceeds from financial assets | **92 ** | 84 | 118 | |
| Net investing cash flows | (20,967 ) |
(5,294 ) |
(16,464 ) |
|
| Financing activities | ||||
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities |
7,300 | 892 | 1,374 | |
| Proceeds from debt related instruments | — | 67 | 222 | |
| Repayment of interest bearing liabilities | (1,701 ) |
(1,057 ) |
(2,173 ) |
|
| Proceeds from ordinary shares | 18 | 18 | 32 | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests |
66 | — | — | |
| Purchase of shares by Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) trusts | (323) | (327) | (469) | |
Share buy-back – BHP Billiton Limited |
— |
— |
(6,265 ) |
|
| Share buy-back – BHP Billiton Plc | (83) | (254) | (3,595) | |
Dividends paid |
(2,943 ) |
(2,506 ) |
(5,054 ) |
|
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | **(56) ** | (48) | (90) | |
| Net financing cash flows | 2,278 |
(3,215 ) |
(16,018 ) |
|
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (6,409) | 3,684 | (2,402) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at beginning of period |
10,080 |
12,455 | 12,455 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | **(64) ** | 3 | 27 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at end of period | 3,607 |
16,142 |
10,080 |
The accompanying notes form part of these half year financial statements.
B-6
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| For the half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital – BHP Billiton Limited |
Share capital – BHP Billiton Plc |
Treasury shares |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
||||||
| Balance as at 1 July 2011 | 1,183 | 1,070 | (623 ) |
2,001 | 53,131 | 56,762 | 993 | 57,755 | ||
| Profit after taxation | — | — | — | — |
9,941 | 9,941 | 100 | 10,041 | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||
| Actuarial losses on pension and medical schemes | — | — | — | — | (42) | (42) | (2) | (44) | ||
Net valuation losses on available for sale investments taken to equity |
— | — | — | (32 ) |
— | (32 ) |
— | (32 ) |
||
| Net valuation losses on available for sale investments transferred to the income statement |
— | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||
| Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to equity |
— | — | — | (2 ) |
— | (2 ) |
— | (2 ) |
||
| Tax recognised within other comprehensive income | — | — | — |
(113) | 55 | (58) | — | (58) | ||
| Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | (146 | ) | 9,954 | 9,808 | 98 | 9,906 | |
| Transactions with owners: | ||||||||||
| Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts | — | — | (323 ) |
— | — | (323 ) |
— | (323 ) |
||
| Employee share awards exercised net of employee contributions | — | — | 328 |
(128) | (168) | 32 | — | 32 | ||
Employee share awards forfeited |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Accrued employee entitlement for unvested awards | — | — | — | 125 | — | 125 | — | 125 | ||
BHP Billiton Limited shares bought back and cancelled |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| BHP Billiton Plc shares bought back | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
BHP Billiton Plc shares cancelled |
— | (1 ) |
83 | 1 | (83 ) |
— | — | — | ||
| Distribution to option holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Dividends |
— | — | — | — | (2,948 ) |
(2,948 ) |
(56 ) |
(3,004 ) |
||
| Equity contributed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 126 | ||
| Balance as at 31 December 2011 | 1,183 | 1,069 | (535 ) |
1,853 | 59,886 | 63,456 | 1,161 | 64,617 |
The accompanying notes form part of these half year financial statements.
B-7
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011 (continued) For the half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M Balance as at 1 July 2010 Profit after taxation Other comprehensive income: Actuarial gains on pension and medical schemes Net valuation losses on available for sale investments taken to equity Net valuation gains on available for sale investments transferred to the income statement Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to equity
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| For the half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Attributable | to members of the BHP Billiton Group | to members of the BHP Billiton Group | to members of the BHP Billiton Group | to members of the BHP Billiton Group | to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital – BHP Billiton Limited |
Share capital – BHP Billiton Plc |
Treasury shares |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
||||||
| Balance as at 1 July 2010 | 1,227 | 1,116 | (525 ) |
1,906 | 44,801 | 48,525 | 804 | 49,329 | ||
| Profit after taxation | — | — | — | — |
10,524 | 10,524 | 162 | 10,686 | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||
| Actuarial gains on pension and medical schemes | — | — | — | — | 76 | 76 | — | 76 | ||
Net valuation losses on available for sale investments taken to equity |
— | — | — | (118 ) |
— | (118 ) |
— | (118 ) |
||
| Net valuation gains on available for sale investments transferred to the income statement |
— | — | — | (27) | — | (27) | (10) | (37) | ||
| Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to equity |
— | — | — | 11 | — | 11 | — | 11 | ||
| Tax recognised within other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 41 | 27 | 68 | — | 68 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | (93 | ) | 10,627 | 10,534 | 152 | 10,686 | |
| Transactions with owners: | ||||||||||
| Purchase of shares by ESOP Trusts | — | — | (327 ) |
— | — | (327 ) |
— | (327 ) |
||
| Employee share awards exercised net of employee contributions | — | — | 321 | (70) | (225) | 26 | — | 26 | ||
Accrued employee entitlement for unvested awards |
— | — | — | 108 | — | 108 | — | 108 | ||
| BHP Billiton Plc shares bought back | — | — | (254) | — | — | (254) | — | (254) | ||
BHP Billiton Plc shares cancelled |
— | (3 ) |
254 | 3 | (254 ) |
— | — | — | ||
| Distribution to option holders | — | — | — | (16) | — | (16) | (10) | (26) | ||
Dividends |
— | — | — | — | (2,504 ) |
(2,504 ) |
(48 ) |
(2,552 ) |
||
| Equity contributed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | ||
| Balance as at 31 December 2010 | 1,227 | 1,113 | (531 ) |
1,838 | 52,445 | 56,092 | 901 | 56,993 |
B-8
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the half year ended 31 December 2011 (continued) For the year ended 30 June 2011 US$M Balance as at 1 July 2010 Profit after taxation Other comprehensive income: Actuarial losses on pension and medical schemes Net valuation (losses)/gains on available for sale investments taken to equity Net valuation gains on available for sale investments transferred to the income statement Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
| For the year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Attributable to members of the BHP Billiton Group | Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital – BHP Billiton Limited |
Share capital – BHP Billiton Plc |
Treasury shares |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
||||||
| Balance as at 1 July 2010 | 1,227 | 1,116 | (525 ) |
1,906 | 44,801 | 48,525 | 804 | 49,329 | ||
| Profit after taxation | — | — | — | — |
23,648 | 23,648 | 298 | 23,946 | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||
| Actuarial losses on pension and medical schemes | — | — | — | — | (105) | (105) | (8) | (113) | ||
Net valuation (losses)/gains on available for sale investments taken to equity |
— | — | — | (71 ) |
— | (71 ) |
1 | (70 ) |
||
| Net valuation gains on available for sale investments transferred to the income statement |
— | — | — | (38) | — | (38) | (9) | (47) | ||
| Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations taken to equity |
— | — | — | 19 | — | 19 | — | 19 | ||
| Tax recognised within other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 24 | 94 | 118 | 2 | 120 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | (66 | ) | 23,637 | 23,571 | 284 | 23,855 | |
| Transactions with owners: | ||||||||||
| Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts | — | — | (469 ) |
— | — | (469 ) |
— | (469 ) |
||
| Employee share awards exercised net of employee contributions | — | — | 454 |
(121) | (294) | 39 | — | 39 | ||
Employee share awards forfeited |
— | — | — | (9 ) |
9 | — | — | — | ||
| Accrued employee entitlement for unvested awards | — | — | — | 266 | — | 266 | — | 266 | ||
BHP Billiton Limited shares bought back and cancelled |
(44 ) |
— | — | — | (6,301 ) |
(6,345 ) |
— | (6,345 ) |
||
| BHP Billiton Plc shares bought back | — | — | (3,678) | — | — | (3,678) | — | (3,678) | ||
BHP Billiton Plc shares cancelled |
— | (46 ) |
3,595 | 46 | (3,595 ) |
— | — | — | ||
| Distribution to option holders | — | — | — | (21) | — | (21) | (17) | (38) | ||
Dividends |
— | — | — | — | (5,126 ) |
(5,126 ) |
(90 ) |
(5,216 ) |
||
| Equity contributed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 12 | ||
| Balance as at 30 June 2011 | 1,183 | 1,070 | (623 ) |
2,001 | 53,131 | 56,762 | 993 | 57,755 |
B-9
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Notes to the Half Year Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Accounting policies
This general purpose financial report for the December 2011 half-year is unaudited and has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as adopted by the EU and AASB 134 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”).
The half year financial statements do not include all of the information required for a full annual report and are to be read in conjunction with the most recent annual financial report.
The half year financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2011 annual financial statements contained within the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the BHP Billiton Group, except for a change to the basis on which borrowings are classified as current or non-current.
Borrowings otherwise due for repayment within 12 months of balance date are now classified as non-current only if the committed refinancing facility is with the same lender and on the same or similar terms. Under the previous policy, it was not necessary for such facilities to be with the same party for the borrowings to be classified as non-current. This change in policy was adopted in light of amendments to IAS1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ recommended by the IASB, modifying criteria for the classification of such borrowings as current. Borrowings of US$2.8 billion drawn under the Group’s commercial paper program have therefore been classified as current with no impact on comparative amounts as the program was undrawn in all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
Rounding of amounts
Amounts in this financial report have, unless otherwise indicated, been rounded to the nearest million dollars.
Comparatives
Where applicable, comparatives have been adjusted to disclose them on the same basis as current period figures.
Exchange rates
The following exchange rates relative to the US dollar have been applied in the financial statements:
| Average Half year ended 31 December 2011 |
Average Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
Average Year ended 30 June 2011 |
As at 31 December 2011 |
As at 31 December 2010 |
As at 30 June 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian dollar (a) |
1.03 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.07 |
| Brazilian real | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.87 | 1.66 | 1.57 |
| Canadian dollar | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.97 |
| Chilean peso | 491 | 496 | 486 | 520 | 468 | 470 |
Colombian peso |
1,857 | 1,848 | 1,843 | 1,941 | 1,920 | 1,779 |
| South African rand | 7.61 | 7.13 | 7.01 | 8.18 | 6.63 | 6.80 |
| Euro | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.69 |
| UK pound sterling | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.62 |
(a) Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
2. Segment reporting
The Group operates nine Customer Sector Groups aligned with the commodities which we extract and market, reflecting the structure used by the Group’s management to assess the performance of the Group:
| Customer Sector Group Petroleum Aluminium Base Metals Diamonds and Specialty Products Stainless Steel Materials Iron Ore Manganese Metallurgical Coal Energy Coal |
Principal activities Exploration, development and production of oil and gas Mining of bauxite, refining of bauxite into alumina and smelting of alumina into aluminium metal Mining of copper, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, uranium and gold Mining of diamonds and titanium minerals; potash development Mining and production of nickel products Mining of iron ore Mining of manganese ore and production of manganese metal and alloys Mining of metallurgical coal Mining of thermal (energy) coal |
|---|---|
Group and unallocated items represent Group centre functions. Exploration and technology activities are recognised within relevant segments.
It is the Group’s policy that inter-segment sales are made on a commercial basis.
B-11
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
2. Segment reporting (continued)
| US$M |
Petroleum (a) |
Aluminium | Base Metals |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Stainless Steel Materials |
Iron Ore | Manganese | Metallurgical Coal |
Energy Coal |
Group and unallocated items/ eliminations |
BHP Billiton Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 | |||||||||||
| Revenue | |||||||||||
| Group production | 6,596 | 1,798 | 5,043 | 654 | 1,318 | 11,969 | 1,084 | 4,386 | 2,682 | — | 35,530 |
| Third party products |
125 | 759 | 207 | — | 31 | 45 | 3 | — | 447 | 173 | 1,790 |
Rendering of services |
33 | — | — | — | — | 117 | — | 4 | 6 | — | 160 |
| Inter-segment revenue |
— | — | — | — | 9 | 18 | — | — | — | (27) | — |
| Total revenue (b) |
6,754 | 2,557 | 5,250 | 654 | 1,358 | 12,149 | 1,087 | 4,390 | 3,135 | 146 | 37,480 |
| Underlying EBIT (c) |
3,936 | (67) | 1,641 | **86 ** | 1 | 7,901 | **149 ** | 1,538 | 787 | **(283) ** | 15,689 |
| Net finance costs | (383 ) |
||||||||||
| Exceptional items | — | ||||||||||
| Profit before taxation | 15,306 |
- (a) Total assets in Petroleum increased from US$18.6 billion at 30 June 2011 to US$42.4 billion at 31 December 2011, predominantly arising from the acquisition of Petrohawk Energy Corporation – refer to note 11.
(b) Revenue not attributable to reportable segments reflects sales of freight and fuel to third parties.
- (c) Underlying EBIT is earnings before net finance costs, taxation and any exceptional items.
B-12
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
2. Segment reporting (continued)
| US$M |
Petroleum | Aluminium | Base Metals |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Stainless Steel Materials |
Iron Ore | Manganese | Metallurgical Coal |
Energy Coal |
Group and unallocated items/ eliminations |
BHP Billiton Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Half year ended 31 December 2010 | |||||||||||
| Revenue | |||||||||||
| Group production | 4,853 | 1,588 | 6,835 | 675 | 1,867 | 9,275 | 1,196 | 3,947 | 2,062 | — | 32,298 |
| Third party products |
46 | 755 | 232 | — | 37 | 41 | — | — | 499 | 206 | 1,816 |
Rendering of services |
1 | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | 5 | — | — | 52 |
| Inter-segment revenue |
5 | — | — | — | 1 | 20 | — | — | — | (26) | — |
| Total revenue (b) |
4,905 | 2,343 | 7,067 | 675 | 1,905 | 9,382 | 1,196 | 3,952 | 2,561 | 180 | 34,166 |
| Underlying EBIT (c) |
2,854 | 17 | 3,580 | 221 | 357 | 5,811 | 430 | 1,453 | 334 | (228) | 14,829 |
| Net finance costs | (371 ) |
||||||||||
| Exceptional items | (314) | ||||||||||
| Profit before taxation | 14,144 |
B-13
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
2. Segment reporting (continued)
| US$M |
Petroleum | Aluminium | Base Metals |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Stainless Steel Materials |
Iron Ore | Manganese | Metallurgical Coal |
Energy Coal |
Group and unallocated items/ eliminations |
BHP Billiton Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended 30 June 2011 | |||||||||||
| Revenue | |||||||||||
| Group production | 10,603 | 3,601 | 13,550 | 1,517 | 3,698 | 20,182 | 2,423 | 7,565 | 4,651 | — | 67,790 |
| Third party products |
127 | 1,620 | 602 | — | 158 | 93 | — | — | 851 | 385 | 3,836 |
Rendering of services |
2 | — | — | — | — | 98 | — | 8 | 5 | — | 113 |
| Inter-segment revenue |
5 | — | — | — | 5 | 39 | — | — | — | (49) | — |
| Total revenue (b) |
10,737 | 5,221 | 14,152 | 1,517 | 3,861 | 20,412 | 2,423 | 7,573 | 5,507 | 336 | 71,739 |
| Underlying EBIT (c) |
6,330 | 266 | 6,790 | 587 | 588 | 13,328 | 697 | 2,670 | 1,129 | (405) | 31,980 |
| Net finance costs | (561 ) |
||||||||||
| Exceptional items | (164) | ||||||||||
| Profit before taxation | 31,255 |
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
3. Exceptional items
There were no exceptional items in the December 2011 half-year.
| Halfyear ended 31 December 2010 | Gross US$M |
Tax US$M |
Tax US$M |
Net US$M |
Net US$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exceptional items by category | |||||
| Withdrawn offer for PotashCorp | (314) | — | (314) | ||
Release of income tax provisions |
— |
138 |
138 |
||
| (314) | 138 | (176) |
Withdrawn offer for PotashCorp:
The Group withdrew its offer for PotashCorp on 15 November 2010 following the Board’s conclusion that the condition of the offer relating to receipt of a net benefit as determined by the Minister of Industry under the Investment Canada Act could not be satisfied. The Group incurred fees associated with the US$45 billion debt facility (US$240 million), investment bankers’, lawyers’ and accountants’ fees, printing expenses and other charges (US$74 million) in progressing this matter during the period up to the withdrawal of the offer, which were expensed as operating costs in the half year ended 31 December 2010.
Release of income tax provisions:
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issued amended assessments in prior years denying bad debt deductions arising from the investments in Hartley (Zimbabwe), Beenup and Boodarie Iron (both Australia) and the denial of capital allowance claims made on the Boodarie Iron project. BHP Billiton lodged objections and was successful on all counts in the Federal Court and the Full Federal Court. The Hartley matter was settled with the ATO in September 2009. The ATO sought special leave to appeal to the High Court in relation to the Beenup bad debt disallowance and the denial of the capital allowance claims on the Boodarie Iron project. Special leave was not sought by the ATO for the Boodarie Iron bad debt disallowance. In September 2010 the High Court granted special leave only in relation to the denial of the capital allowance claims on the Boodarie Iron project which resulted in a release of US$138 million from the Group’s income tax provisions in the half year ended 31 December 2010.
| Year ended 30June 2011 | Gross US$M |
Tax US$M |
Tax US$M |
Net US$M |
Net US$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exceptional items by category | |||||
| Withdrawn offer for PotashCorp | (314) | — | (314) | ||
Newcastle steelworks rehabilitation |
150 |
(45 ) |
105 |
||
| Release of income tax provisions | — | 718 | 718 | ||
Reversal of deferred tax liabilities |
— |
1,455 | 1,455 |
||
| (164) | 2,128 | 1,964 |
Withdrawn offer for PotashCorp:
The Group withdrew its offer for PotashCorp on 15 November 2010 following the Board’s conclusion that the condition of the offer relating to receipt of a net benefit as determined by the Minister of Industry under the Investment Canada Act could not be satisfied. The Group incurred fees associated with the US$45 billion debt facility (US$240 million), investment bankers’, lawyers’ and accountants’ fees, printing expenses and other charges (US$74 million) in progressing this matter during the period up to the withdrawal of the offer, which were expensed as operating costs in the year ended 30 June 2011.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
3. Exceptional items (continued)
Newcastle steelworks rehabilitation:
The Group recognised a decrease of US$150 million (US$45 million tax charge) to rehabilitation obligations in respect of former operations at the Newcastle steelworks (Australia) following a full review of the progress of the Hunter River Remediation Project and estimated costs to completion.
Release of income tax provisions:
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issued amended assessments in prior years denying bad debt deductions arising from the investments in Beenup and Boodarie Iron (both Australia) and the denial of capital allowance claims made on the Boodarie Iron project. The Group challenged the assessments and was successful on all counts before the Full Federal Court. The ATO obtained special leave in September 2010 to appeal to the High Court in respect of the denial of capital allowance claims made on the Boodarie Iron project. The Group’s position in respect of the capital allowance claims on the Boodarie Iron project was confirmed by the High Court in June 2011. As a result of these appeals, US$138 million was released from the Group’s income tax provision in September 2010 and US$580 million in June 2011.
Reversal of deferred tax liabilities:
Consistent with the functional currency of the Group’s operations, eligible Australian entities elected to adopt a US dollar tax functional currency from 1 July 2011. As a result, the deferred tax liability relating to certain US dollar denominated financial arrangements has been derecognised, resulting in a credit to income tax expense of US$1,455 million.
4. Interests in jointly controlled entities
| Major shareholdings injointly controlled entities | Ownership interest at BHP Billiton Group reporting date 31 December 2011 % 31 December 2010 % 30 June 2011 % (a) |
Ownership interest at BHP Billiton Group reporting date 31 December 2011 % 31 December 2010 % 30 June 2011 % (a) |
Ownership interest at BHP Billiton Group reporting date 31 December 2011 % 31 December 2010 % 30 June 2011 % (a) |
Contribution toprofit after taxation Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
Contribution toprofit after taxation Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
Contribution toprofit after taxation Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2011 % |
31 December 2010 % |
Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
|||
| Mozal SARL | 47.1 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 14 | 22 | 66 |
| Compañia Minera Antamina SA |
33.75 | 33.75 | 33.75 | 262 | 279 | 602 |
Minera Escondida Limitada |
57.5 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 461 | 1,554 | 2,694 |
| Samarco Mineração SA |
50 | 50 | 50 | 549 | 479 | 906 |
Carbones del Cerrejón LLC |
33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 153 | 105 | 231 |
| Other (b) |
**64 ** | (140) | (172) | |||
| Total | 1,503 |
2,299 |
4,327 |
(a) The ownership interest at the Group’s and the jointly controlled entity’s reporting date are the same. When the annual financial reporting date is different to the Group’s, financial information is obtained as at 31 December in order to report on a basis consistent with the Group’s reporting date.
(b) Includes the Group’s effective interest in the Richards Bay Minerals joint venture of 37.76 per cent (31 December 2010: 37.76 per cent; 30 June 2011: 37.76 per cent), the Guinea Alumina project (ownership interest 33.3 per cent; 31 December 2010: 33.3 per cent; 30 June 2011: 33.3 per cent), the Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (ownership interest 35.5 per cent; 31 December 2010: 35.5 per cent; 30 June 2011: 35.5 per cent) and other immaterial jointly controlled entities.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
5. Net finance costs
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial expenses | |||
| Interest on bank loans and overdrafts | 9 | 11 | 19 |
| Interest on all other borrowings | 349 | 273 | 471 |
| Finance lease and hire purchase interest | 5 | 6 | 12 |
Dividends on redeemable preference shares |
— | — | — |
| Discounting on provisions and other liabilities | 228 | 206 | 411 |
Discounting on post-retirement employee benefits |
60 | 63 | 128 |
| Interest capitalised (a) |
(143) | (139) | (256) |
Fair value change on hedged loans |
185 |
(130 ) |
(140 ) |
| Fair value change on hedging derivatives | (184) | 116 | 110 |
Exchange variations on net debt |
(24 ) |
83 |
51 |
| 485 | 489 | 806 | |
| Financial income | |||
| Interest income | (53) | (67) | (141) |
| Expected return on pension scheme assets | (49 ) |
(51 ) |
(104 ) |
| **(102) ** | (118) | (245) | |
| Net finance costs | 383 | 371 | 561 |
- (a) Interest has been capitalised at the rate of interest applicable to the specific borrowings financing the assets under construction or, where financed through general borrowings, at a capitalisation rate representing the average interest rate on such borrowings. For the half year ended 31 December 2011 the capitalisation rate was 2.79 per cent (31 December 2010: 3.20 per cent; 30 June 2011: 2.87 per cent).
6. Taxation
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxation expense including royalty related taxation | |||
| UK taxation expense | 146 | 32 | 21 |
Australian taxation expense |
3,707 | 1,726 | 3,503 |
| Overseas taxation expense | 1,412 | 1,700 | 3,785 |
| Total taxation expense | 5,265 | 3,458 |
7,309 |
Total taxation expense including royalty related taxation, exceptional items and exchange rate movements described below, was US$5,265 million, representing an effective rate of 34.4 per cent (31 December 2010: 24.4 per cent; 30 June 2011: 23.4 per cent).
There were no exceptional items impacting taxation expense (31 December 2010: decrease of US$138 million; 30 June 2011: decrease of US$2,128 million).
Exchange rate movements increased taxation expense by US$70 million (31 December 2010: decrease of US$1,127 million; 30 June 2011: decrease of US$1,473 million). The decrease compared to prior periods is predominately due to eligible Australian entities electing to adopt a US dollar tax functional currency from 1 July 2011.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
7. Earnings per share
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per ordinary share (US cents) | 186.8 | 189.2 | 429.1 | |
| Diluted earnings per ordinary share (US cents) | 186.0 | 188.6 | 426.9 | |
Basic earnings per American Depositary Share (US cents) (a) |
373.6 | 378.4 | 858.2 | |
| Diluted earnings per American Depositary Share (US cents) (a) |
372.0 | 377.2 | 853.8 | |
Basic earnings (US$M) |
9,941 | 10,524 | 23,648 | |
| Diluted earnings (US$M) | 9,941 | 10,536 | 23,648 |
The weighted average number of shares used for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share reconciles to the number used to calculate basic earnings per share as follows:
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 Million |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 Million |
Year ended 30 June 2011 Million |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares | |||
| Basic earnings per ordinary share denominator | 5,323 | 5,563 | 5,511 |
Shares and options contingently issuable under employee share ownership plans |
23 |
25 |
29 |
| Diluted earnings per ordinary share denominator | **5,346 ** | 5,588 | 5,540 |
(a) Each American Depositary Share represents two ordinary shares.
8. Dividends
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US$M |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US$M |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends paid/payable during the period | |||
| BHP Billiton Limited | 1,780 | 1,511 | 3,076 |
| BHP Billiton Plc – Ordinary shares | 1,168 |
993 | 2,003 |
| – Preference shares (a) |
**— ** | — | — |
| 2,948 | 2,504 |
5,079 | |
| Dividends declared in respect of the period | |||
BHP Billiton Limited |
1,780 | 1,545 | 3,331 |
| BHP Billiton Plc – Ordinary shares | 1,168 | 1,012 | 2,183 |
– Preference shares (a) |
— |
— |
— |
| **2,948 ** | 2,557 | 5,514 |
(a) 5.5 per cent dividend on 50,000 preference shares of £1 each declared and paid annually (31 December 2010: 5.5 per cent; 30 June 2011: 5.5 percent).
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BHP BILLITON LTD. RR Donnelley ProFile FORM 6-K
BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
8. Dividends (continued)
| Half year ended 31 December 2011 US cents |
Half year ended 31 December 2010 US cents |
Year ended 30 June 2011 US cents |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends paid during the period (per share) | |||
| Prior year final dividend | 55.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 |
Interim dividend |
N/A | N/A | 46.0 |
| **55.0 ** | 45.0 | 91.0 | |
| Dividends declared in respect of the period (per share) |
|||
| Interim dividend | 55.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 |
| Final dividend | N/A | N/A | 55.0 |
| **55.0 ** | 46.0 | 101.0 |
Dividends are declared after period end in the announcement of the results for the period. Interim dividends are declared in February and paid in March. Final dividends are declared in August and paid in September. Dividends declared are not recorded as a liability at the end of the period to which they relate. Subsequent to half year end, on 8 February 2012, BHP Billiton declared an interim dividend of 55.0 US cents per share (US$2,948 million), which will be paid on 22 March 2012 (31 December 2010: 46.0 US cents per share – US$2,557 million; 30 June 2011: 55.0 US cents per share – US$2,957 million).
BHP Billiton Limited dividends for all periods presented are, or will be, fully franked based on a tax rate of 30 per cent.
9. Share capital
On 15 November 2010, BHP Billiton announced the reactivation of the remaining US$4.2 billion component of its previously suspended US$13 billion buy-back program and subsequently announced an expanded US$10 billion capital management program on 16 February 2011. This expanded program was completed on 29 June 2011 through a combination of on-market and off-market buybacks. As at 30 June 2011, there were 2,181,737 shares (US$83 million) in BHP Billiton Plc bought back on-market which were cancelled during the half year ended 31 December 2011.
10. Subsequent events
On 1 February 2012, the Group announced that it had exercised an option to sell its 37 per cent non-operated interest in Richards Bay Minerals (South Africa) to Rio Tinto. Completion of the sale is conditional upon the fulfilment of customary regulatory approvals with the final consideration to be determined according to an agreed valuation process.
Other than the matter outlined above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the half year that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations, results of operations or state of affairs of the Group in subsequent accounting periods.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
11. Business combinations
Major business combinations completed during the half year ended 31 December 2011 were:
Petrohawk Energy Corporation
On 14 July 2011, the Group announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Petrohawk Energy Corporation (Petrohawk) by means of an all-cash tender offer for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Petrohawk. The acquisition date of Petrohawk by the Group was 20 August 2011.
Petrohawk is an oil and natural gas company based in the United States. It owns a number of shale gas assets in Texas and Louisiana and associated midstream pipeline systems. This acquisition provides the Group with operated positions in the resource areas of the Eagle Ford shale, Haynesville shale and the Permian Basin.
Petrohawk was purchased for total consideration of US$12,005 million consisting of US$11,690 million for existing shares and US$315 million for settlement of outstanding options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (collectively referred to as employee awards). The vesting of the employee awards was accelerated at the acquisition date pursuant to a change of control clause in the original Petrohawk employee award plans. As a result, all of the consideration for settlement of such awards was included in purchase consideration. The terms of the acquisition agreement did not include any contingent consideration.
Acquisition related costs of US$40 million have been expensed and included in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement.
The provisionally determined fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of acquisition are as follows:
| US$M | US$M | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 | |
Trade and other receivables (a) |
322 | |
| Other financial assets | 240 | |
| Inventories | 59 | |
| Property, plant and equipment/Intangible assets – goodwill (b) |
21,017 | |
Other assets |
68 |
|
| Total assets | 21,716 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Trade and other payables | 645 | |
Interest bearing liabilities |
3,800 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 7 | |
| Current tax payable | 62 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities (c) |
5,049 | |
| Provisions | 88 |
|
| Total liabilities | 9,651 | |
| Identifiable net assets acquired | 12,065 | |
| less non-controlling interest share of identifiable net assets acquired | (60) | |
| Net consideration paid | 12,005 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired | (10) | |
| Net cash consideration paid | 11,995 |
-
(a) The gross contractual amount for trade and other receivables was US$325 million of which US$3 million was not expected to be collected at acquisition date.
-
(b) The majority of property, plant and equipment relates to oil and gas properties which are still in the process of being valued. The allocation of fair value between property, plant and equipment and goodwill will be finalised within 12 months of the acquisition.
-
(c) The difference between the provisional fair values of the oil and gas properties acquired and the corresponding tax base gives rise to a deferred tax liability.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
11. Business combinations (continued)
The fair values are provisional pending completion of the valuation process. The finalisation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired will be completed within 12 months of the acquisition.
The Group has entered into certain retention arrangements with the employees of Petrohawk. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Group will make retention payments at different intervals, subject to mandatory service requirements, and grant restricted share awards in BHP Billiton Limited with vesting dates ranging from 31 December 2012 to 22 August 2014. All retention benefits paid to employees will be accounted for as a post-combination employee benefits expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, of which US$34 million has been expensed since the acquisition date.
From the date of the acquisition to 31 December 2011, revenue of US$729 million and a profit after taxation of US$39 million were included in the Consolidated Income Statement with regards to Petrohawk.
HWE Mining
On 30 September 2011, the Group finalised the purchase of the HWE mining services business (HWE Mining), comprising three entities and other property, plant and equipment, which provide contract mining services to the Group’s Western Australian Iron Ore (WAIO) joint ventures, from Leighton Holdings Limited (Leighton Holdings). The acquisition was funded by the Group’s available cash and control was obtained through the purchase of all the issued share capital of the acquired entities.
The acquisition relates to the mining equipment and related assets that service the Area C, Yandi and Orebody 23/25 operations and is consistent with the Group’s previously stated intention to move the WAIO business from contract mining to owner-operator mining.
Acquisition related costs of US$16 million have been expensed and included in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement.
The provisionally determined fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of acquisition are as follows:
| US$M | US$M | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Trade and other receivables (a) |
7 | |
| Inventories | 44 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 380 | |
Intangibles – goodwill |
171 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 9 | |
| Total assets | 611 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Interest bearing liabilities | 109 | |
| Provisions | 31 | |
| Deferred income | 22 |
|
| Total liabilities | 162 | |
| Identifiable net assets acquired | 449 | |
| Net cash consideration paid | 449 |
(a) This represents the gross contractual amount for trade and other receivables all of which is expected to be collected.
The consideration paid was in excess of the provisional estimates of fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities and therefore goodwill of US$171 million has been provisionally recognised in respect of the acquisition. The goodwill is attributable to the skilled work force and the expected synergies to result from an in-house mining workforce, improved safety and the management of costs. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values are provisional pending completion of the valuation process. The finalisation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired will be completed within 12 months of the acquisition.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
11. Business combinations (continued)
Prior to the acquisition, the Group and HWE Mining were parties to a contract under which HWE Mining supplied contract mining services to the Group. At the time of acquisition, the Group, as manager of the WAIO joint ventures, agreed to settle outstanding claims which amounted to US$241 million. This resulted in US$120 million being recognised in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement during the half year ended 31 December 2011, with the remaining balance having been accrued in prior periods. The settlement amount was based on mutually agreed claims using commercial rates and extinguished any right for Leighton Holdings to make retrospective claims for work performed prior to the acquisition date.
A payment of US$17 million was made to Leighton Holdings for transitional services to be provided post acquisition. This payment has been treated as a prepayment, will be amortised over its period of use and is included within other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
From the date of the acquisition to 31 December 2011, revenue of US$304 million, which includes US$246 million of intercompany revenues, and a profit after taxation of US$43 million were included in the Consolidated Income Statement with regards to HWE Mining.
Notional financial information
The revenue and a profit after taxation of the combined Group for the half year ended 31 December 2011 as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the half year had been as of 1 July 2011 are US$37.8 billion and US$10.1 billion.
Business combination during the year ended 30 June 2011
Fayetteville Shale gas
On 31 March 2011, the Group completed the acquisition of 100 per cent of Chesapeake Energy Corporation’s interests in its Fayetteville Shale gas assets, and associated midstream pipeline system. The fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as presented at 30 June 2011 remain provisional due to the complexity of the valuation process. There have been no significant adjustments to the provisional fair values as at 31 December 2011. The finalisation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired will be completed within 12 months of the acquisition.
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BHP Billiton Financial Report for the half year ended 31 December 2011
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
To the members of BHP Billiton Plc and BHP Billiton Limited:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets of the BHP Billiton Group (comprising BHP Billiton Plc, BHP Billiton Limited and their respective subsidiaries) as of 31 December 2011 and 2010, the related condensed consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statements for the six-month periods ended 31 December 2011 and 2010. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the BHP Billiton Group’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the BHP Billiton Group has elected to change its method of determining when borrowings are classified as current or non-current.
We have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the BHP Billiton Group as of 30 June 2011 and the related consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity, and consolidated cash flow statements for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated 21 September 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.
KPMG Audit Plc London, United Kingdom 21 February 2012
KPMG Melbourne, Australia 21 February 2012
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