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10641_rns_2025-08-15_b0e7bad3-d7a2-4e17-9720-602cbe4f5845.pdf

Interim Report

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BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND LIMITED AUDIT REVIEW REPORT FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 JUNE 2025 (ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH

REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

To the General Assembly of Besler Gıda ve Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of Besler Gıda ve Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred as the "Group") as at 30 June 2025 and the related condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended. The management of the Group is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this interim condensed consolidated financial information in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standard 34 ("TAS 34") "Interim Financial Reporting". Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim condensed consolidated financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements ("SRE") 2410, "Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity". A review of interim condensed consolidated financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing and the objective of which is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, a review on the interim condensed consolidated financial information does not provide assurance that the audit firm will be aware of all significant matters which would have been identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to conclude that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial information of Besler Gıda ve Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with TAS 34.

PwC Bağımsız Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş.

Mert Tüten, SMMM Independent Auditor

Istanbul, 15 August 2025

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONTENTS PAGE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
1-3
CONDENSED
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
6-7
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8-39
NOTE 1 GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 8-9
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9-14
NOTE 3 SEGMENT REPORTING 15
NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
15-18
NOTE 5 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 19
NOTE 6 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 20
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES 20
NOTE 8 PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED REVENUE 21
NOTE 9 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
21-22
NOTE 10 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
23-24
NOTE 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
25-26
NOTE 12 GOVERMENT GRANTS AND INCENTIVES 26
NOTE 13 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 27
NOTE 14 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 28
NOTE 15 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 29
NOTE 16 CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS
29-30
NOTE 17 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 30
NOTE 18 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
30-31
NOTE 19 INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 31
NOTE 20 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 32
NOTE 21 MONETARY GAİN LOSS 32
NOTE 22 INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)
33-34
NOTE 23 EARNING PER SHARE 34
NOTE 24 BORROWINGS 35
NOTE 25 NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
36-39
NOTE 26 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 39
NOTE 27 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 39

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Audited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
30 June 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets 19,744,809,904 19,073,298,285
Cash and cash equivalents 26 1,591,363,736 2,460,647,168
Trade receivables 5 4,165,432,773 4,133,213,158
- Trade receivables from related parties 4,5 2,098,638,901 2,224,020,381
- Trade receivables from third parties 5 2,066,793,872 1,909,192,777
Other receivables 6 8,528,994,183 7,347,618,398
- Other receivables from related parties 4,6 8,408,424,695 7,108,573,672
- Other receivables from third parties 6 120,569,488 239,044,726
Inventories 7 4,337,614,074 4,191,926,109
Prepaid expenses 8 656,633,995 449,122,003
Current income tax assets 22 200,737,894 205,308,998
Other current assets 15 264,033,249 285,462,451
Non-Current Assets 12,987,566,642 13,363,200,998
Other receivables 6 2,554,747 2,856,895
- Other receivables from third parties 6 2,554,747 2,856,895
Investment properties 9 3,132,725,382 3,132,725,382
Property, plant and equipment 10 9,235,874,515 9,406,086,960
Right of use assets 38,602,078 54,913,244
Intangible assets 11 358,989,759 345,171,563
Prepaid expenses 8 42,107,024 22,619,749
Deferred tax assets 22 176,713,137 398,827,205
TOTAL ASSETS 32,732,376,546 32,436,499,283

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Audited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
30 June 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities 13,936,427,343 13,769,690,496
Short-term borrowings 24 5,447,819,332 4,581,701,377
- Bank loans 24 5,372,735,507 4,487,342,997
- Lease liabilities 24 75,083,825 94,358,380
Current portion of long-term financial 128,816,420
liabilities 24 179,674,196
Trade payables 5 6,051,084,440 5,845,805,568
- Trade payables to related parties 4,5 55,539,988 70,793,178
- Trade payables to third parties 5 5,995,544,452 5,775,012,390
Other payables 6 1,042,902,494 1,743,981,666
- Other payables to related parties 4,6 1,042,900,668 1,743,979,537
- Other payables to third parties 6 1,826 2,129
Payables related to employee benefits 229,442,880 178,191,238
Deferred income 8 345,164,361 139,435,517
Current income tax liabilities 22 297,438,501 797,001,459
Short-term provisions 224,837,472 240,402,713
- Short-term provisions for employee benefits 192,860,491 232,725,292
- Other short-term provisions 13 31,976,981 7,677,421
Other current liabilities 15 118,063,667 114,354,538
Non-Current Liabilities 4,294,630,736 4,122,447,622
Long-term borrowings 24 1,644,803,805 1,172,327,388
- Bank loans 24 1,496,368,856 985,467,375
- Lease liabilities 24 148,434,949 186,860,013
Other payables 6 551,895,979 593,692,673
- Other payables to related parties 4,6 551,895,979 593,692,673
Long-term provisions 456,305,645 406,952,366
- Long-term provisions for employee benefits 456,305,645 406,952,366
Deferred income 8 4,966,808 13,036,600
Deferred tax liabilities 22 1,636,658,499 1,936,279,090
Other long term liabilities - 159,505
Total Liabilities 18,231,058,079 17,892,138,118

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Audited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
30 June 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
EQUITY
Paid in capital 16 662,000,000 662,000,000
Share capital adjustment differences 5,478,026,276 5,478,026,276
Other comprehensive income or expenses are 3,294,582,589 3,251,197,532
not reclassified to profit or loss
- Gains on revaluation of plant, property and 3,507,917,750 3,464,532,693
equipment
- Losses on remeasurement of defined benefit (213,335,161) (213,335,161)
plans
Other comprehensive income or expenses to be 654,566,492 603,355,512
reclassified to profit or loss
- Currency translation differences 654,566,492 603,355,512
Share premium 752,553,687 752,553,687
Restricted reserves 16 673,975,869 673,975,869
Effect of business combinations under common (1,593,925,292) (1,593,925,292)
control
Retained earnings / (losses) 3,952,107,634 2,188,903,535
Net profit / (loss) for the year (143,423,432) 1,763,204,099
Equity holders of the parent 13,730,463,823 13,779,291,218
Non-controlling interests 770,854,644 765,069,947
Total Equity 14,501,318,467 14,544,361,165
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 32,732,376,546 32,436,499,283

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited
Limited Audited Audited Prior Unaudited Unaudited
Current Period Period Current Period Prior Period
Note 1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
s 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Revenue 17 13,791,407,030 14,666,566,842 6,450,978,283 6,279,479,596
Cost of sales (-) 17 (10,427,952,523) (11,531,494,967) (5,022,701,144) (4,554,509,907)
Gross profit 3,363,454,507 3,135,071,875 1,428,277,139 1,724,969,689
General administrative expenses (-) 18 (474,354,162) (424,456,958) (203,944,298) (200,357,460)
Marketing expenses (-) 18 (1,524,417,779) (1,586,981,280) (675,621,023) (678,918,939)
Research and development expenses (-) 18 (34,127,482) (23,238,923) (16,343,880) (9,923,685)
Other income from operating activities 143,827,057 114,019,144 112,674,650 43,250,924
Other expenses from operating activities (-) (1,200,106,134) (880,424,985) (810,667,333) (305,070,080)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) 274,276,007 333,988,873 (165,624,745) 573,950,449
Income from investment activities 19 2,161,206,583 1,179,190,987 1,248,883,150 756,902,482
Investing activities expenses (-) 19 - (32,710,944) 1,121,842 (32,702,088)
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE 2,435,482,590 1,480,468,916 1,084,380,247 1,298,150,843
FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSE)
Financial income 20 - 109,118,191 - 90,936,970
Financial expenses (-) 20 (1,961,473,822) (1,176,831,846) (996,449,499) (610,664,528)
Net monetary gain 21 (426,700,842) 203,671,877 (265,474,773) (477,997,820)
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
47,307,926 616,427,138 (177,544,025) 300,425,465
Tax income / (expense) from continuing (238,445,981) 46,225,027 (93,684,186) (146,885,175)
operations
- Current tax expense (-) 22 (216,370,543) (264,814,458) (52,283,597) (259,525,816)
- Deferred tax income / expense(-) 22 (22,075,438) 311,039,485 (41,400,589) 112,640,641
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR (191,138,055) 662,652,165 (271,228,211) 153,540,290
Profit for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
(47,714,623) (49,784,003) (8,996,388) (8,469,021)
Equity holders of the parent (143,423,432) 712,436,168 (262,231,823) 162,009,311
Earnings per share (TRY) 23 (0,2167) 1,0762 (0,3961) 0,2447
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Items to not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss 45,792,027 153,737,854 22,046,957 482,403,912
- Gain on revaluation of property, plant and - 77,741,929 - 341,821,382
equipment
- Actuarial loss on defined benefit plans - - - 8,042,407
- Other comprehensive (loss) / income not to be 45,792,027 75,995,925 22,046,957 132,540,123
reclassified to (loss) / profit, tax effect
Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss 102,303,330 3,978,386 101,598,574 212,516,974
- Currency translation differences 102,303,330 3,978,386 101,598,574 212,516,974
Other Comprehensive Income / (Expense) 148,095,357 157,716,240 123,645,531 694,920,886
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME /
(EXPENSE)
(43,042,698) 820,368,405 (147,582,680) 848,461,176
Total comprehensive income / (expense)
for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 5,784,697 38,282,067 30,062,955 77,739,703
Equity holders of the parent (48,827,395) 782,086,338 (177,645,635) 770,721,473

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Accumulated other
comprehensive income or
expenses not to be reclassified
to profit or lose
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income or
expenses to be
reclassified to
profit or lose
Retained earnings
Gains
/
(losses)
on
revaluation of
Losses on Effect of
business
Share capital plant, remeasurement Currency combinations Net profit / Non
adjustment property, and of defined translation Share Restricted under common Retained (loss) for the Equity holders controlling
Paid in capital differences equipment benefit plans differences premium reserves control earnings year of the parent interests Total equity
Balances as of 1 January 2024 662,000,000 5,478,026,276 2,892,731,085 (182,852,649) 805,412,423 752,553,687 673,975,869 (1,593,925,292) 1,205,444,003 983,459,532 11,676,824,934 597,531,431 12,274,356,365
Transfers - - - - - - - - 983,459,532 (983,459,532) - - -
Total comprehensive income - - 153,737,854 - (84,087,686) - - - - 712,436,168 782,086,335 38,282,066 820,368,401
Balances as of 30 June 2024 662,000,000 5,478,026,276 3,046,468,939 (182,852,649) 721,324,737 752,553,687 673,975,869 (1,593,925,292) 2,188,903,535 712,436,168 12,458,911,269 635,813,497 13,094,724,766
Balances as of 1 January 2025 662,000,000 5,478,026,276 3,464,532,693 (213,335,161) 603,355,512 752,553,687 673,975,869 (1,593,925,292) 2,188,903,535 1,763,204,099 13,779,291,218 765,069,947 14,544,361,165
Transfers - - - - - - - - 1,763,204,099 (1,763,204,099) - - -
Total comprehensive Income - - 43,385,057 - 51,210,980 - - - - (143,423,432) (48,827,395) 5,784,697 (43,042,698)
Balances as of 30 June 2025 662,000,000 5,478,026,276 3,507,917,750 (213,335,161) 654,566,492 752,553,687 673,975,869 (1,593,925,292) 3,952,107,634 (143,423,432) 13,730,463,823 770,854,644 14,501,318,467

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Audited Limited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities (732,349,638) 1,124,293,130
Profit for the year (191,138,055) 662,652,165
Adjustments to reconcile profit / (loss) for the year 172,648,277 658,554,497
Adjustments related to depreciation and amortization 368,901,417
expenses 11 376,343,144
Adjustments related to provision for/ (reversal) of impairment 22,280,882 21,992,866
loss
- Adjustments related to impairment loss on receivables 5 22,832,122 21,900,364
- Adjustments related to impairment (loss) / gain on 7 (551,240) 92,502
inventories, net
Adjustments related to provisions 287,947,848 331,976,086
- Adjustments related to provisions employee benefit 287,432,446 215,973,652
- Adjustments related to lawsuit provisions 515,402 213,304
- Other adjustments related to operations - 115,789,130
Adjustments related to interest and commission expenses /
(income) (767,414,509) (344,441,881)
- Adjustments related to interest and commission expense 20 812,662,045 800,045,797
- Adjustments related to interest income 19 (1,580,076,554) (1,144,487,678)
Adjustments related to unrealized currency translation 20 553,729,907 374,602,442
differences
Adjustments related to tax (income) / expense 22 238,445,981 (46,225,027)
Adjustments related to gain on disposal of non-current assets 19 (3,431,941) (4,288,016)
Adjustments for other items caused by cash flows arising 28,239,588 (76,434,415)
from investment or financing activities
Monetary gains / (losses) (563,492,623) 32,471,025
Changes in working capital 156,451,679 98,389,055
Changes in trade receivables 5 (55,051,737) 345,984,665
- Changes in trade receivables from non-related parties 5 (180,433,217) (56,262,579)
- Changes in trade receivables from related parties 4 125,381,480 402,247,244
Changes in inventories 7 (145,136,725) 1,168,104,740
Changes in other receivables related to operations (125,042,407) 6,211,527
Changes in trade payables 5 205,278,872 (1,825,964,865)
- Changes in trade payables from non-related parties 5 220,532,062 (1,799,741,625)
- Changes in trade payables from related parties 4 (15,253,190) (26,223,240)
Changes in other payables related to operations 276,403,676 404,052,988
Cash generated / (used) from operations 137,961,901 1,419,595,717
Cash outflow from paid in employee benefit provisions (158,949,142) (242,334,315)
Taxes paid (711,362,397) (52,968,272)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Audited Limited Audited
Current Period Prior Period
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities 2,059,816,460 1,061,740,799
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets (119,883,086) (198,129,692)
- Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment 10 (72,424,007) (140,475,190)
- Payments for purchase of intangible assets 11 (47,459,079) (57,654,502)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets 10,11,19 21,924,905 84,967,520
Interest income from investment activities 19 1,580,076,554 1,144,487,678
Change in foreign currency from investing activities (net) 539,448,359 -
Rental income from investment properties 19 38,249,728 30,415,293
Cash inflows / (outflows) from financing activities (1,723,679,633) (1,895,880,541)
Cash inflows from loans 4,562,600,887 2,902,015,246
Cash outflows from repayment of borrowings (3,389,503,434) (1,201,722,555)
Payments of lease liabilities (41,388,455) (101,065,279)
Interest and commission paid 20 (812,662,045) (800,045,797)
Net increase / (decrease) in other payables to related parties 6 (2,042,726,586) (2,695,062,156)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before the effect
of exchange rate changes (396,212,811) 290,153,388
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (110,087,744) (104,632,560)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (506,300,555) 185,520,828
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 26 2,460,647,168 74,788,816
Inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents (362,982,877) (49,662,620)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 26 1,591,363,736 210,647,024

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Main operations of Besler Gıda ve Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (*) ("Besler" or "the Company") and its subsidiaries ("Group") are production and trading of frozen and canned vegetables and fruits, frozen pastry products, croquettes, canned tuna fish, oil and margarine. Products in the frozen product category; bakery products, vegetables and fruit products, potatoes and croquettes and meat products. Canned product categories; canned tuna, vegetables, and convenience foods, Besler was initially established in 1978, to export its sea food and has been one of the pioneer food companies since 1990 with "Superfresh" brand.

Besler distributes frozen and canned products that are produced in Bursa and Afyon facilities throughout Türkiye through its dealers and own direct distribution channels, as well as exports its products. The Company has vegetables, fruits, seafood, tuna canned food, bakery products and pizza facilities in its Bursa factory, and has potato, vegetables and fruit production facilities in its Afyon factory.

Besler and its subsidiary Marsa has two production plants of oil and margarine in Pendik/İstanbul and in Adana. The third production plant of Besler was established by the end of 2017 in Sultanate of Brunei.

Donuk Fırıncılık (DFU) produces in its factory in Dudullu Organized Industrial Zone in the Frozen Bakery Products market and sells and markets it in all Türkiye and foreign markets.

The Company's registered office is in Kısıklı Mah, Ferah Cad, Yıldız Holding No:1/A Üsküdar İstanbul.

The ultimate shareholder of the Group is Yıldız Holding A,Ş.

The Company is registered to the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and its shares have been quoted on the Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. ("BIST") since 1994.

As of 30 June 2025, and 31 December 2024, the principal shareholders and their respective shareholding rates in the Company are as follows:

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
(%)
(%)
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 60.53 60.53
Murat Ülker 9.98 9.98
Other 29.49 29.49
100 100

As of 30 June 2025, the number of employees employed by the Group is 2,045 (31 December 2024: 2,043).

(*) The Ordinary General Assembly resolutions of our company dated May 8, 2025, were registered and announced on May 16, 2025, and the trade name of our company has been changed to "BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ"

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation of the Group as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 and respective effective ownership rates are as follows:

Direct and Indirect Effective Ownership %
30 31
June December Countries
Subsidiaries 2025 2024 of activity Nature of business
Production and Trading of
Kerpe Gıda Sanayi ve Tic, A.Ş. 100 100 Türkiye Agricultural and Animal Products
Besmar Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret Production and Trading of
A.Ş. 100 100 Türkiye Agricultural and Animal Products
Donuk Fırıncılık Ürünleri Production, Buying and Selling of
Sanayi ve Tic, A.Ş. 100 100
Türkiye
Frozen Bakery Products
Berk Enerji Üretimi A.Ş. 88.17 88.17 Türkiye Generation of Electricity
70 Production and Trading of Oil
Marsa Yağ Sanayi ve Tic, A.Ş. 70 Türkiye and Oil Products
Western Foods and Pack, SDN Production and Trading of Oil
BHD (*) 70 70 Brunei and Oil Products

(*) The Group has indirect ownership,

Approval of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2025 have been approved by the Board of Directors on August 15, 2025.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2,1 - Basis of Presentation

Principles for Preparation of Financial Statements and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Communiqué Serial II, No:14,1, "Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on 13 June 2013. According to Article 5 of the Communiqué, consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"). TAS contains Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and its addendum and interpretations, In addition, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by POA and the resolution of CMB about the Illustrations of Financial Statements and Application Guidance published on 4 October 2022.

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2,1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Principles for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes of the Group have been presented in accordance with the formats announced by the Capital Markets Board (SPK) on 7 June, 2013, and include the required information.

The Company and Subsidiaries in Türkiye maintain their books of accounts and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation, the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance and principles issued by CMB. The foreign subsidiaries maintain their books of account in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under historical cost conventions except for land, buildings, derivatives, financial assets and financial liabilities which are carried at fair value.

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Functional and Presentation Currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The results and financial position of each entity are expressed in TRY, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

With the announcement made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on 23 November 2023, entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies for the annual reporting period beginning on or after 31 December 2023, TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of entities whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

In accordance with the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. For comparative purposes, comparative information in the prior period financial statements is expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, Therefore, the Group has presented its consolidated financial statements as at, 30 June 2024, 31 December 2024 in terms of the purchasing power of the currency as at 30 June 2025.

In accordance with the CMB's resolution No: 81/1820 dated 28 December 2023, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards are required to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TAS 29 beginning with the annual financial statements for the accounting periods ending on 31 December 2023.

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2,1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies (Continued)

The financial statements dated June 30, 2025, have been presented are adjusted for the inflation effect in accordance with the accounting principles specified in TAS 29.

The table below includes the inflation rates calculated based on the Consumer Price Index published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TÜİK") for the relevant periods:

Date Index Adjustment Coefficient Three-year cumulative
inflation rates
30 June 2025 3,132.17 1.00000 %220
31 December 2024 2,684.55 1.16674 %291
30 June 2024 2,319.29 1.35049 %324
31 December 2023 1,859.38 1.68452 %268

The main components of the Group's restatement for financial reporting purposes in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • The consolidated financial statements for the current period presented in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power of TRY at the balance sheet date and the amounts for the previous reporting periods are adjusted and expressed in accordance with the purchasing power of TRY at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted since they are currently expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, Where the inflation-adjusted carrying amounts of nonmonetary items exceed their recoverable amounts or net realisable.
  • Non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted by using the relevant adjustment coefficients.
  • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for the effect of non-monetary items in the balance sheet on the statement of comprehensive income, have been adjusted by applying the coefficients calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts were initially recognised in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognised in the gain/(loss) on net monetary position in the consolidated income statement.

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2,1 Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Basis of Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group, They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-Group transactions, balances, and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated, Unrealized losses are also eliminated.

(b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the loss of control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the noncontrolling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recorded directly in equity as the Group's share.

(c) Loss of subsidiary control

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i,e, reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable TFRS). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under TFRS 9, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

2.2 New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of January 1, 2024 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

i) Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 30 June 2025:

Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions.

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2,2 New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted.

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 on Supplier finance arrangements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. These amendments require disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on a company's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The disclosure requirements are the IASB's response to investors' concerns that some companies' supplier finance arrangements are not sufficiently visible, hindering investors' analysis.

ii) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 30 June 2025:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments:

• Clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system

• Clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion.

• Add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and • Make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2,2 New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

Annual improvements to IFRS – Volume 11; Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards, The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing IFRS 7;
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and
  • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to IFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity'.

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • The structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • Required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
  • Enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.This new standard works alongside other IFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in IFRS 19. IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:

  • It does not have public accountability; and
  • It has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 3 - SEGMENT REPORTING

Established in Türkiye, the Group's field of activity is the production and trade of frozen and canned fruits and vegetables, frozen and canned sea products, frozen bakery products, croquet, canned tuna fish, oil and margarine, Operating segments are determined and reported in a manner consistent with the reporting provided to the Board of Directors and their strategic decision-making processes.

The Board of Directors and top management monitor the operations of the Group based on the different business units, which are "frozen and canned food" and "edible oil".

The segment revenues and expenses for the periods 1 January - 30 June 2025 and 1 January - 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January
Frozen and Canned Edible Oil 30 June 2025
Revenue 5,277,997,726 8,513,409,304 13,791,407,030
Gross Profit 1,698,967,330 1,664,487,177 3,363,454,507
Operating Profit 589,262,820 741,292,264 1,330,555,084
EBITDA (*) 847,459,016 859,439,212 1,706,898,228
EBITDA/Revenue 16.1% 10.1% 12.4%
Investment 93,914,781 25,968,306 119,883,087
1 January
Frozen and Canned Edible Oil 30 June 2024
Revenue 5,244,366,140 9,422,200,702 14,666,566,842
Gross Profit 1,460,820,270 1,674,251,605 3,135,071,875
Operating Profit 470,855,731 629,538,983 1,100,394,714
EBITDA (*) 713,158,255 756,137,876 1,469,296,131
EBITDA/Revenue 13.6% 8.0% 10.0%
Investment 92,529,610 105,600,080 198,129,690

(*) EBITDA is not a measurement instrument that is prescribed in TAS and it cannot be comparable other entities calculations.

NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Due to related parties, due from related parties and summary of significant transactions with related parties as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows.

The related parties listed below are composed of Yıldız Holding group companies.

30 June 31 December
Trade receivables from related parties 2025 2024
Ülker Bisküvi San, A.Ş. 814,852,968 636,006,902
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 349,040,825 343,851,856
G2mEksper Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 347,803,896 455,088,002
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 264,768,651 372,820,267
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri Paz. ve Tic. A.Ş. 127,557,813 162,827,141
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 126,904,667 190,207,241
E Star Global E Tic. Satış Ve Paz. 33,591,840 37,474,459
Pladis Foods Ltd. 28,621,087 21,762,079
CCC Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 4,572,085 -
Other 925,069 3,982,434
Total 2,098,638,901 2,224,020,381

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

30 June 31 December
Trade payables to related parties 2025 2024
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 23,270,625 36,242,302
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım A.Ş. 11,432,810 3,741,490
Ucz Mağazacılık Tic. A.Ş. 5,577,664 -
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 5,274,157 3,308,449
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 1,989,590 4,349,903
G2mEksper Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 1,135,289 11,549,033
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 566,560 -
Fursa Grup Satınalma Danışmanlık Hizmetleri ve Tic. A.Ş. 540,166 783,835
Adapazarı Şeker Fabrikası A.Ş. 391,001 2,051,528
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Tic. A.Ş. 22,134 2,771,139
Northstar Innovation A.Ş. - 1,669,332
Other 5,339,992 4,326,167
Total 55,539,988 70,793,178

NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

Due from related parties and due to related parties' balances comprised of purchasing and selling goods and services. Supply of goods comprise of mainly purchases of raw materials.

30 June 31 December
Other receivables from related parties 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş.(*) 2,109,324,796 7,108,573,672
Maia International B.V. 6,299,099,899 -
8,408,424,695 7,108,573,672
30 June 31 December
Other payables to related parties 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş.(*) 1,042,900,668 1,743,979,537
1,042,900,668 1,743,979,537
30 June 31 December
Other non-current payables to related parties 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş.(**) 551,895,979 593,692,673
551,895,979 593,692,673

(*) The relevant amount consists of balances made available from releated parties and to releated parties for financing purposes, and these balances do not have a certain maturity. Interest rates are re-determined on a monthly basis, taking into account market conditions, and as of 30 June 2025, the average interest rates of TRY-based receivables and payables are 46.4%, the average interest rates of EUR-based receivables are 6.91%, (31 December 2024: TRY 48,71%).

(**) As of 12 April 2018, Yıldız Holding A,Ş and some Yıldız Holding Group entities including Group, signed a syndicated loan agreement with creditors. Thus, the Group's borrowings to banks were transferred to Yıldız Holding, Total of the long-term payables of the Group to Yıldız Holding is composed of syndicated debts.

The amount of collateral given as guarantor ship and mortgage within the scope of the syndication debts is TRY11,409,885,626 (31 December 2024: TRY12,696,012,328).

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

Sale of goods and services 1 January -
30 June
1 January -
30 June
1 April -
30 June
1 April -
30 June
2025 2024 2025 2024
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 2,341,406,132 2,612,149,195 1,108,631,234 1,095,234,852
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım
Hizmetleri A.Ş.
874,876,132 1,067,463,344 395,777,372 442,357,271
G2MEKSPER Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri
A.Ş.
784,766,298 727,729,013 437,228,896 269,834,807
Şok Marketler Ticaret A.Ş. 812,386,849 560,755,163 313,188,608 265,935,361
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri A.Ş. 447,529,057 486,872,522 144,595,553 133,178,790
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 160,340,763 205,739,706 64,935,013 73,853,877
Other 74,332,317 242,926,575 31,954,872 158,799,783
5,495,637,548 5,903,635,518 2,496,311,548 2,439,194,741
1 January - 1 January - 1 April – 1 April –
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
Purchase of goods and services 2025 2024 2025 2024
Maia International B.V. 1,513,729,302 2,294,618,597 700,928,837 1,448,499,007
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 228,871,979 180,694,373 106,606,857 80,687,889
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 113,144,373 90,966,127 56,085,990 50,573,581
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım San, Tic. A.Ş. 42,385,944 60,371,705 24,152,791 19,687,929
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 24,525,381 22,605,493 11,889,515 11,340,682
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 13,404,082 7,094,674 2,695,331 4,492,348
Horizon Hızlı Tük. Sat. Tic. A.Ş. 4,298,326 16,261,412 1,613,364 13,023,539
Other 33,918,355 24,801,305 21,024,961 10,782,464
1,974,277,742 2,697,413,686 924,997,646 1,639,087,439
1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
Service, rent and other income 2025 2024 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 4,224,788 3,863,110 503,736 1,478,625
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 930,071 - 447,243 -
G2mEksper Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A,Ş. 722,553 - 294,260 -
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic, A.Ş. 680,380 639,102 328,603 292,693
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 645,640 599,824 311,849 268,581
Other 50,964 953,529 1,383 842,382
7,254,396 6,055,565 1,887,074 2,882,281

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
Interest and foreign exchange expense 2025 2024 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 313,701,544 287,056,359 177,545,544 197,473,196
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 49,195,134 - 29,614,822 -
Pervin Finansal Kiralama A.Ş. 13,674,748 10,693,319 6,647,005 3,177,382
Other 212,142 - 89,010 -
376,783,568 297,749,678 213,896,381 200,650,578
1 January - 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
Commission and financial income 30 June
2025
30 June
2024
30 June
2025
30 June
2024
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 126,000,808 - 58,541,895 -
Horizon Hızlı Tük. Ür. Paz. Sat. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1,837,952 124,149 - 124,149
Bizim Toptan Satış Magazaları A.Ş. 1,781,885 - 1,781,885 -
Other 702,066 - 95,721 -
130,322,711 124,149 60,419,501 124,149
1 January -
30 June
1 January-
30 June
1 April -
30 June
1 April -
30 June
Investment income 2025 2024 2025 2024
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (*) 1,457,780,705 1,083,247,932 572,011,130 676,781,593
Maia International B.V. 491,204,521 - 491,204,521 -
1,948,985,226 1,083,247,932 1,063,215,651 676,781,593

(*) Income from investment activities obtained from Yıldız Holding comprised of interest and exchange differences.

Key management compensation:

Key management personnel of the Company consist of the members of Board of Directors and members of Executive Board. The compensation of key management personnel comprises salaries, bonus, health insurance and transportation, The compensation of key management during the years are as follows:

1 January -
30 June 2025
1 January -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2025
1 April -
30 June 2024
Salaries and other benefits 119,431,585 101,756,627 44,641,199 37,886,173
119,431,585 101,756,627 44,641,199 37,886,173

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 5- TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 trade receivables of the Group are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Current trade receivables 2025 2024
Trade receivables (*) 2,119,266,266 1,949,056,062
Notes receivable 20,944,995 22,608,417
Income accruals 1,580,356 1,416,912
Provision for doubtful receivables (-) (74,997,745) (63,888,614)
Trade receivables, net 2,066,793,872 1,909,192,777
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 4) (**) 2,098,638,901 2,224,020,381
4,165,432,773 4,133,213,158

(*) Progress accruals arising from sales to customers are netted off with trade receivables,

(**) Trade receivables from related parties mainly comprised from sales of goods, Purchases are mainly comprised of purchases of raw materials,

Average maturity for trade receivables is 54 days (31 December 2024: 53),

Movements of provision for doubtful receivables as of 1 January - 30 June 2025 and 1 January - 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
30 June 2025 30 June 2024
(78,787,971)
(22,974,847) (22,843,498)
142,725 943,134
11,722,991 18,103,283
(74,997,745) (82,585,052)
(63,888,614)
30 June 31 December
Short-term trade payables 2025 2024
Trade payables 5,859,085,897 5,611,194,602
Expense accruals 136,458,555 163,817,788
Trade payables, net 5,995,544,452 5,775,012,390
Trade payables to related parties (Note 4) (*) 55,539,988 70,793,178
6,051,084,440 5,845,805,568

(*) Trade payables to related parties mainly comprised from purchases of goods and services, Purchases are mainly comprised of purchases of raw materials,

Average maturity for trade payables is 103 days (31 December 2024: 101),

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 6 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

Other Receivables

30 June 31 December
Other current receivables 2025 2024
Receivables from related parties (Note 4) 8,408,424,695 7,108,573,672
Receivables from tax administration 113,844,747 230,615,334
Other miscellaneous receivables 6,724,741 8,429,392
8,528,994,183 7,347,618,398
30 June 31 December
Other non-current receivables 2025 2024
Deposits and guarantees given 2,554,747 2,856,895
2,554,747 2,856,895
Other Payables
Other current liabilities 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Payables to related parties (Note 4) 1,042,900,668 1,743,979,537
Other miscellaneous liabilities 1,826 2,129
1,042,902,494 1,743,981,666
Other non-current liabilities 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Non-current liabilities to related parties (Note 4) 551,895,979 593,692,673

NOTE 7 - INVENTORIES

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Raw materials 2,164,756,127 1,939,896,326
Work in process 1,117,936,233 1,263,961,195
Finished goods 738,233,177 727,268,636
Trade goods 122,530,782 104,759,681
Other inventory (*) 194,157,755 156,591,511
Provision for impairment of inventory (-) - (551,240)
4,337,614,074 4,191,926,109

551,895,979 593,692,673

(*) Other inventories consist of packaging and technical operating materials,

Movements of provision for impairment of inventories as of 1 January - 30 June 2025 and 1 January - 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Opening balance (551,240) (2,706,924)
Charge for the year - (1,783,326)
Reversals of provisions during the period 551,240 1,690,824
Closing balance - (2,799,426)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 8 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED REVENUE

30 June 31 December
Short-term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Advances given for inventory purchases 502,793,317 322,167,761
Prepaid expenses 153,222,898 126,721,794
Business advances 617,780 232,448
656,633,995 449,122,003
Long-term prepaid expenses 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Advances given for fixed asset purchases 42,107,024 22,619,749
42,107,024 22,619,749
30 June 31 December
Short-term deferred income 2025 2024
Advances received 340,194,212 135,734,312
Deferred income 4,970,149 3,701,205
345,164,361 139,435,517
Long-term deferred income 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Deferred income 4,966,808 13,036,600
4,966,808 13,036,600

NOTE 9 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Cost value 1 January 2025 Disposals Transfers Change in fair value 30 June 2025
Land, building, plant
machinery and devices
3,132,725,382 - - - 3,132,725,382
3,132,725,382 - - - 3,132,725,382
Cost value 1 January 2024 Disposals Transfers Change in fair value 30 June 2024
Land, building, plant
machinery and devices
2,236,632,705 - - - 2,236,632,705
2,236,632,705 - - - 2,236,632,705

The Group has earned rent income from its investment properties amounting to TRY38,249,728 in the current period, (1 January - 30 June 2024: TRY30,415,293) (Note 19),

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 9 - INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (Continued)

Fair value of investment properties

30 June 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investment properties - 3,132,725,382 -
Total - 3,132,725,382 -
30 June 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investment properties - 2,236,632,705 -
Total - 2,236,632,705 -

As of 30 June 2025, the Group's investment properties are carried with their fair values determined by the revaluation carried out on 31 December 2024, and these fair values have been determined by an independent valuation firm holding a CMB License, The change between the fair value and cost value of the investment properties at initial recognition is included under equity, Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value in subsequent measurement periods are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss,

The table above present the fair value hierarchy of investment properties of the Group as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, The levels of hierarchies of fair values are detailed below,

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly,

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 fair values,

Level 2 fair values of investment properties have been derived using the sales comparison approach, Sales prices of comparable land and buildings in proximity are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as property size, The most significant input into this valuation approach is price per square foot,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 10 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

1 January Currency
translation
30 June
Cost value 2025 Additions Disposals Transfers differences 2025
Land and land improvements 4,066,044,616 - - - 42,552 4,066,087,168
Buildings 4,718,674,380 - (51,089,213) - 106,163,367 4,773,748,534
Machinery and equipment 6,838,946,488 42,562,054 (692,042) - 25,547,644 6,906,364,144
Motor vehicles 24,398,537 - - - 289,900 24,688,437
Furniture and fixtures 624,149,734 6,851,563 (478,867) - 2,343,141 632,865,571
Leasehold improvements 70,435,205 - - - - 70,435,205
Other tangibles (*) 424,878,375 12,042 (8,402,220) - - 416,488,197
Construction in progress 5,082,734 22,998,348 - - - 28,081,082
16,772,610,069 72,424,007 (60,662,342) - 134,386,604 16,918,758,338
1 January Currency
translation
30 June
Accumulated depreciation 2025 Additions Disposals Transfers differences 2025
Land improvements (17,163,326) (1,557,852) - - (19,172) (18,740,350)
Buildings (1,790,758,141) (103,067,209) 33,488,354 - (14,675,880) (1,875,012,876)
Machinery and equipment (4,756,038,298) (187,803,321) 692,042 - (12,061,519) (4,955,211,096)
Motor vehicles (21,487,902) (1,572,015) - - (272,844) (23,332,761)
Furniture and fixtures (465,939,047) (19,862,648) 272,557 - (1,166,228) (486,695,366)
Leasehold improvements (55,532,704) (2,334,222) - - - (57,866,926)
Other tangibles (*) (259,603,691) (14,137,182) 7,716,425 - - (266,024,448)
(7,366,523,109) (330,334,449) 42,169,378 - (28,195,643) (7,682,883,823)
Net book value
9,406,086,960
9,235,874,515
-------------------------------------------------- --

(*) Other tangibles comprised of refrigerators,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 10 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

1 January Currency 30 June
Cost value 2024 Additions Disposals Transfers translation differences 2024
Land and land improvements 3,080,336,237 - - - - 3,080,336,237
Buildings 5,200,482,603 4,556,231 (50,702,671) 94,531,367 (195,799,713) 5,053,067,817
Machinery and equipment 6,674,247,382 76,407,909 (33,131,414) 3,072,874 152,448,341 6,873,045,092
Motor vehicles 25,258,000 - - - -560,317 24,697,683
Furniture and fixtures 634,904,200 5,199,137 (33,412,068) 386,124 (15,091,615) 591,985,778
Leasehold improvements 67,519,256 2,915,949 - - - 70,435,205
Other tangibles (*) 436,983,991 66,086 (10,713,885) - - 426,336,192
Construction in progress 2,242,731 51,329,878 - (3,458,999) - 50,113,610
16,121,974,400 140,475,190 (127,960,038) 94,531,366 (59,003,304) 16,170,017,614
Accumulated 1 January Currency 30 June
depreciation 2024 Additions Disposals Transfers translation differences 2024
Land improvements (40,206,383) (7,864,430) - - 20,126,808 (27,944,005)
Buildings (1,692,944,815) (98,210,448) - - 58,677,540 (1,732,477,723)
Machinery and equipment (4,511,278,993) (181,506,201) 32,940,362 - (42,739,652) (4,702,584,484)
Motor vehicles (22,445,694) (45,540) - - 547,159 (21,944,075)
Furniture and fixtures (437,785,630) (21,928,188) 5,065,113 - 2,936,282 (451,712,423)
Leasehold improvements (50,582,472) (2,340,562) - - - (52,923,034)
Other tangibles (*) (259,230,040) (13,972,522) 9,275,061 - - (263,927,501)
(7,014,474,027) (325,867,891) 47,280,536 - 39,548,137 (7,253,513,245)
Net Book Value 9,107,500,373 8,916,504,369

(*) Other tangible assets consist of refrigerated cabinets,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 11 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Currency
1 January translation 30 June
Cost value 2025 Additions Disposals Transfers differences 2025
Rights 252,969,277 5,842,033 - - 1,788,013 260,599,323
Development expenses 564,602,313 41,617,046 - - - 606,219,359
Other intangible assets 7,964,325 - - - - 7,964,325
825,535,915 47,459,079 - - 1,788,013 874,783,007
Accumulated
amortization
1 January
2025
Additions Disposals Transfers Currency
translation
differences
30 June
2025
Rights (187,856,077) (6,749,527) - - (470,168) (195,075,772)
Development expenses (284,544,127) (28,209,201) - - - (312,753,328)
Other intangible assets (7,964,148) - - - - (7,964,148)
(480,364,352) (34,958,728) - - (470,168) (515,793,248)
Net Book Value 345,171,563 358,989,759
Currency
1 January translation 30 June
Cost value 2024 Additions Disposals Transfers differences 2024
Rights 323,134,791 20,963,174 - (94,531,367) 2,836,786 252,403,384
Development expenses 477,518,589 36,691,328 - - - 514,209,917
Other intangible assets 7,964,325 - - - - 7,964,325
808,617,704 57,654,502 - (94,531,367) 2,836,786 774,577,625
Accumulated
amortization
1 January
2024
Additions Disposals Transfers Currency
translation
differences
30 June
2024
Rights (180,804,622) (6,214,754) - - (337,142) (187,356,518)
Development expenses (227,982,792) (26,287,817) - - - (254,270,609)
Other intangible assets (7,964,147) - - - - (7,964,148)
(416,751,562) (32,502,571) - - (337,142) (449,591,275)
Net Book Value 391,866,142 324,986,350

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 11 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

Allocation of depreciation and amortization expenses of property, plant and equipments, intangible assets, and right-of-use assets as of 1 January - 30 June 2025 and 1 January - 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
30 June 30 June
2025 2024
Cost of sales (290,093,569) (299,737,792)
Marketing, sales and distribution expense (Note 18) (52,594,067) (42,966,002)
General administration expenses (Note 18) (14,232,460) (11,125,343)
Research and development expenses (Note 18) (19,423,048) (15,072,280)
(376,343,144) (368,901,417)

NOTE 12 - GOVERNMENT GRANTS AND INCENTIVES

Investment Incentive Certificate numbered 535745 was received from the General Directorate of Incentives, Implementation and Foreign Capital of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the Republic of Türkiye on April 21, 2022, The validity period of the Incentive Certificate is 3 years and expires on April 13, 2025, The support elements foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate are 100% customs exemption and Value Added Tax exemption, 2-year insurance premium employer share support and 50% Tax Deduction, The total amount of investment foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate is TRY 99,936,725, As of June 30, 2025, the investment amount realized within the scope of the incentive certificate is TRY 21,866,262,

Investment Incentive Certificate numbered 552413 was received from the General Directorate of Incentives, Implementation and Foreign Capital of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the Republic of Türkiye on April 26, 2023, The validity period of the said Incentive Certificate is 3 years and expires on April 25, 2026, The validity period of the mentioned Incentive Certificate is 3 years and ends on 25 April 2026, The support elements foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate are 100% customs exemption and Value Added Tax exemption, 7 years of insurance premium employer's share support, 80% Tax Reduction and 40% Investment Contribution Rate support, Total amount of the investment foreseen in the Investment Incentive Certificate is TRY86,414,080, As of 30 June 2025, the amount of investment realized within the scope of the incentive certificate is TRY51,212,62,

The Group's rights that can be used by all companies that meet the criteria required by the legislation, regardless of sector; Incentives within the scope of research and development law (100% corporate tax, VAT exemption, etc,), inward processing permits, social security institution incentives and employer's insurance premium support,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 13 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Contingent assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2025, and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Contingent assets 2025 2024
Letters of guarantees received 1,940,594,235 1,591,934,600
Bonds of guarantee received 38,151,399 8,313,426
Pledges and mortgages received 198,670 231,796
1,978,944,304 1,600,479,822

Letter of guarantees received, and mortgages received are comprised of the guarantees received from customers within the scope of credit risk,

30 June 31 December
Contingent liabilities 2025 2024
Mortgages given (*) 9,901,123,862 10,343,333,610
Guarantorship given (*) 5,642,906,626 5,967,451,260
Letters of guarantee given 1,642,972,556 1,407,773,351
17,187,003,044 17,718,558,221

(*) Mortgages and guarantees given are given as Yıldız Holding syndication loan guarantees,

30 June 31 December
Other short-term provisions 2025 2024
Provisions for cost expenses 27,898,104 3,464,076
Provisions for lawsuits 4,078,877 4,213,345
31,976,981 7,677,421

The movements of provisions for lawsuits as of 1 January - 30 June 2025 and 1 January - 30 June 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
Movement of provision for lawsuits 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Opening 4,213,345 5,585,032
Charge / (reversals) for the period 515,402 213,304
Monetary gain / (loss) (649,870) (1,107,499)
End of the period 4,078,877 4,690,837

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 14 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantee, pledge and mortgages given by the Group

Guarantee, pledge and mortgages ("GPM") in respect of commitment and contingencies realized in the ordinary course of business given for the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 June
2025
31 December 2024
Original Currency Amount TRY Equivalent Original Currency Amount TRY equivalent
A,
CPMs given for Company's own legal personality
TRY 11,626,113,931 11,626,113,931 TL 14,287,716,509 14,287,716,509
(*) EUR 119,453,889 5,560,889,113 EUR 83,347,885 3,430,841,712
B,
CPMs given on behalf of fully consolidated
companies - - - -
C,
CPMs given in the normal course of business
activities on behalf of third parties - - - -
D,
Total amount of other CPMs
- - - -
i) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of the parent - - - -
ii) Total amount of CPMs given to on behalf of other
Group
companies which are not in scope of B and C - - - -
iii) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of third
parties which are not in scope of C - - - -
17,187,003,044 17,718,558,221

As of 30 June 2025, the Group has export commitments of EUR 20,000,000 (31 December 2024: TRY39,335,975) The fulfillment period of export commitments is two years,

(*) On February 2018, Yıldız Holding A,Ş, started negotiations with the creditors in order to refinance the loan payables for which no guarantee was provided and the balances which are used by the itself and by various Yıldız Holding group entities in connection with the miscellaneous loan agreements the Holding company entered into with Turkish banks, The purpose of these negotiations is to move all loan payable balances to the level of Yıldız Holding A,Ş, within the framework of a single maturity, interest rate and payment plan,

The bank loans of the Company and its subsidiaries which in total TRY7,004 million in cash (Nominal: TRY745 Million) and TRY1,899 million non-cash (Nominal: TRY202 million) contingencies were moved to the level of Yıldız Holding A,Ş, through syndication, The Company's total debt has not increased as a result of the syndicated loan, but cash and non-cash loans are moved to Yıldız Holding A,Ş, level,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 15 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

30 June 31 December
Other current assets 2025 2024
Deferred VAT 259,472,800 270,857,086
Other 4,560,449 14,605,365
264,033,249 285,462,451
30 June 31 December
Other current liabilities 2025 2024
Taxes and funds payables 73,722,513 54,850,719
Private pension deduction 12,174,834 -
Other current liabilities 32,166,320 59,503,819
118,063,667 114,354,538

NOTE 16 - CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

As of 30 June 2025, the Company's capital was issued and consisted of 66,200,000,000 shares, each with a nominal value of TRY0.01 (31 December 2024: 66,200,000,000 shares),

The Group's shareholders and their share in the capital as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Shareholders Share (%) Amount Share (%) Amount
Yıldız Holding A,Ş, 60.53 400,675,745 60.53 400,675,745
Murat Ülker 9.98 66,079,898 9.98 66,079,898
Other 29.49 195,244,357 29.49 195,244,357
Total 100 662,000,000 100 662,000,000

Restricted Reserves and Retained Earnings

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code, The first legal reserves are appropriated out of historical statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the historical paid-in share capital, The second legal reserves are appropriated after the first legal reserves and dividends, at the rate of 10% per annum of all cash dividend distributions, These reserves can only be used to cover losses, to maintain the company in times when things are not going well, or to prevent unemployment and to mitigate the effects of such losses, unless they exceed half of the paid-in capital of the company,

Restricted reserves allocated from profit as of June 30, 2025, are as follows, There is no remaining profit for the period after deducting previous years' losses in the legal records of the Group and there are no other resources that can be subject to profit distribution,

30 June 31 December
Restricted reserves 2025 2024
Legal reserves 673,975,869 673,975,869
673,975,869 673,975,869

These are reserves set aside from the profits of previous periods due to obligations arising from the law or contract or for certain purposes other than profit distribution, These reserves are shown based on their amounts in legal records, and the differences arising from the evaluations made within the framework of TFRS are associated with previous years' profits and losses,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 16 - CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (Continued)

30 June 2025 (In accordance
with TFRS)
Nominal
value
Inflation
adjustment effect
Indexed Value
Paid capital 662,000,000 5,478,026,276 6,140,026,276
Legal reserves 37,378,879 636,596,990 673,975,869
30 June 2025 (In accordance Nominal Inflation
with Tax Law) value adjustment effect Indexed Value
Paid capital 662,000,000 6,701,186,125 7,363,186,125
Legal reserves 44,837,076 908,859,513 953,696,589

NOTE 17 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Domestic sales 16,759,693,921 17,005,807,741 7,884,199,485 7,470,885,015
Export sales 1,287,966,937 1,406,148,690 569,647,751 562,401,579
Other income 45,453,991 62,323,428 20,136,587 21,711,338
Gross sales 18,093,114,849 18,474,279,859 8,473,983,823 8,054,997,932
Sales returns and discounts (-) (4,301,707,819) (3,807,713,017) (2,023,005,540) (1,775,518,336)
Net sales 13,791,407,030 14,666,566,842 6,450,978,283 6,279,479,596
Cost of sales (-) (10,427,952,523) (11,531,494,967) (5,022,701,144) (4,554,509,907)
Gross profit 3,363,454,507 3,135,071,875 1,428,277,139 1,724,969,689

NOTE 18 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Personnel expenses (403,377,462) (336,176,753) (191,648,065) (159,542,329)
Transportation expenses (356,098,380) (428,491,723) (164,965,968) (201,591,495)
Advertisement expenses (315,285,532) (358,241,434) (105,444,523) (141,478,192)
Tax duties
and fees (*) (155,439,651) (141,570,985) (72,431,502) (59,245,519)
Brand usage expense (64,391,394) (92,983,807) (22,587,057) (34,994,852)
Rent expenses (58,724,686) (55,046,330) (28,108,408) (24,725,436)
Depreciation and amortization expense (Note
11)
(52,594,067) (42,966,002) (31,640,223) (29,873,829)
Export expenses (25,330,820) (16,985,465) (12,952,217) (5,992,893)
Energy expenses (25,062,888) (27,132,207) (13,720,236) (14,234,646)
Maintenance and repair expenses (11,732,988) (9,715,095) (4,820,631) (4,507,137)
Other (56,379,911) (77,671,479) (27,302,193) (2,732,611)
(1,524,417,779) (1,586,981,280) (675,621,023) (678,918,939)

(*) These are expenses incurred regarding the recycling contribution fee (RCF),

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 18 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, MARKETING EXPENSES, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES (Continued)

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
General administrative expenses 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Externally provided benefits and services (263,854,422) (207,563,672) (117,015,668) (99,677,178)
Personnel expenses (146,986,933) (145,726,108) (52,532,228) (54,612,574)
Depreciation and amortization expense (11,125,343) (5,178,371) (7,420,434)
(Note 11) (14,232,460)
Energy expenses (3,745,009) (4,081,545) (1,905,617) (2,193,021)
Rent expenses (3,362,297) (6,616,925) (1,652,340) (2,779,387)
Brand copyright expenses (2,770,961) (3,595,272) (1,667,380) (2,018,126)
Communication expenses (2,254,618) (1,728,509) (1,190,986) (861,217)
Other (37,147,462) (44,019,584) (22,801,708) (30,795,523)
(474,354,162) (424,456,958) (203,944,298) (200,357,460)
Research and development expenses 1 January -
30 June 2025
1 January -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2025
1 April -
30 June 2024
Depreciation and amortization expense
(Note 11)
(19,423,048) (15,072,280) (9,615,748) (12,798,278)
Personnel expenses (13,070,010) (7,352,630) (6,061,092) (2,522,852)
Externally provided benefits and
services
(534,601) (94,587) (283,651) 228,863
Analysis expenses (273,626) - (125,129) -
Other (826,197) (719,426) (258,260) 5,168,582
(34,127,482) (23,238,923) (16,343,880) (9,923,685)

NOTE 19 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
Income from Investment Activities 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Interest income 1,580,076,554 1,144,487,678 687,423,994 738,249,656
Exchange difference income 539,448,359 - 539,448,359 (92,584)
Rent income 38,249,728 30,415,293 18,578,855 15,428,720
Gain on sale of fixed assets 3,431,942 4,288,016 3,431,942 3,316,690
2,161,206,583 1,179,190,987 1,248,883,150 756,902,482
1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
Expenses from Investment Activities 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Exchange difference expenses - (32,683,776) 946,516 (32,683,776)
Other - (27,168) 175,326 (18,312)
- (32,710,944) 1,121,842 (32,702,088)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 20 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
Financial income 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Discount income from financing (*) - 109,118,191 - 90,936,970
- 109,118,191 - 90,936,970
1 January - 1 January - 1 April - 1 April -
Financial expense 30 June 2025 30 June 2024 30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Interest expense (702,663,971) (452,053,930) (382,672,551) (222,169,107)
Exchange difference expenses on loans (1,093,178,266) (374,602,442) (528,218,478) (163,187,867)
Commission expenses (109,998,074) (347,991,867) (66,195,196) (264,120,411)
Discount expenses from financing (*) (28,239,588) - (5,370,279) -
Other (27,393,923) (2,183,607) (13,992,995) 38,812,857
(1,961,473,822) (1,176,831,846) (996,449,499) (610,664,528)

(*) The positive/negative difference between the interest rate which is understood within the framework of the renovation agreement within the framework of the unionized loan in other long -term commercial debts of Group to Yıldız Holding A,Ş, and the interest rates valid in the market were accountable in accordance with TFRS 9,

NOTE 21 – MONETARY GAIN LOSS

Non-monetary items 30 June 2025
Financial statement items (877,468,184)
Inventories 12,775,212
Prepaid expenses (short term) (24,143,456)
Property, plant and equipment 1,382,902,962
Intangible assets 22,500,007
Deferred tax liability (260,965,401)
Paid-in capital (877,474,263)
Other accumulated comprehensive income or expense
not to be reclassified to profit or loss (464,595,236)
Capital reserves (3,369,042)
Premiums related to shares (279,121,289)
Restricted reserves allocated from profits (105,567,700)
Effect of combinations involving entities or entities under common control (227,788,670)
Retained earnings / (losses) (52,621,308)
Profit or loss statement items 450,767,342
Revenue (866,874,329)
Cost of sales 1,102,299,655
Research and development expenses 12,777,421
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses 100,079,037
General administrative expenses 31,461,949
Income/expenses from investing activities (103,601,337)
Other income/expenses from operating activities 47,783,704
Financing income/expenses 79,509,953
Current tax expense 47,331,285
Net monetary position gains / (losses) (426,700,842)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

The Group is subject to Turkish corporate taxes, Provision is made in the accompanying financial statements for the estimated charge based on the Group's results for the years and periods, Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiary to file a consolidated tax return, Therefore, current income taxes recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis,

Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back non-deductible expenses, and by deducting dividends received from resident companies, other exempt income and investment incentives utilized,

In Türkiye, the corporate tax rate is 25% as of 30 June 2025 (31 December 2024: 25%), The corporate tax rate is applied to the net corporate income to be found as a result of adding the expenses that are not accepted as deductible in accordance with the tax laws to the commercial income of the corporations and deducting the exceptions and deductions in the tax laws,

The Corporate tax rate is applied to the corporate income of the corporations, which is the result of the addition of expenses that are not allowed to be deducted in accordance with the tax laws and the exemptions and discounts included in the tax laws, Losses can be carried forward for a maximum of 5 years, to be deducted from the taxable profits that will arise in future years, However, the losses incurred cannot be deducted retrospectively from the profits of previous years,

The 7061 numbered law on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws was entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette dated 5 December 2017 and numbered 30261, With the 89th article of this Law, amendments are made in the 5th article titled "Exceptions" of the Corporate Tax Law, The first paragraph of the article; With paragraph (a), the 75% exemption applied to the earnings arising from the sale of real estates which were stated in the assets of the institutions for two full years has been reduced to 50%, This amendment was entered into force on 5 December 2017,

30 June 31 December
Current income tax liabilities 2025 2024
Current income tax expense 297,438,501 797,001,459
Less: prepaid taxes (200,737,894) (205,308,998)
Current income tax liability / (asset) 96,700,607 591,692,461

Income tax expense for the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 comprised of the following items:

1 January - 1 January -
30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Current income tax expense (216,370,543) (264,814,458)
Deferred tax income / (expense) (22,075,438) 311,039,485
Total tax income / (expense) (238,445,981) 46,225,027

Deferred Tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary timing differences arising from the differences between the tax base legal financial statements and the financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS, These differences are generally due to the fact that some income and expense items are included in different periods in tax base financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with TAS, and these differences are stated below,

The tax rate used in the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities will be 25% for 2024, and 25% for 2025 taxation periods,

In Türkiye, the companies cannot declare a consolidated tax return, therefore subsidiaries that have deferred tax assets position were not netted off against subsidiaries that have deferred tax liabilities position and disclosed separately,

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 22 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (Continued)

As of 30 June 2025, and 31 December 2024 the breakdown of the accumulated temporary differences related to the Group and the deferred tax assets and liabilities using the applicable tax rates are as follows:

Deferred tax asset /
Total temporary differences (liability)
30 June
31 December
30 June 31 December
2025 2024 2025 2024
Provisions for employee
termination benefits 389,970,937 432,185,730 97,492,735 108,046,433
Provisions for doubtful receivables 43,741,747 26,968,325 10,935,437 6,742,081
Provisions for lawsuits 4,078,877 4,213,345 1,019,719 1,053,337
Provision for unused vacations 77,395,703 81,169,682 19,348,926 20,292,421
Carry-forward tax losses (*) 321,748,452 661,434,778 57,914,721 119,058,260
Discount income from financing (234,928,974) (306,493,988) (58,732,244) (76,623,497)
Exchange rate difference 227,285,125 255,955,981 56,821,281 63,988,996
activation
Net differences between the
carrying values and tax bases of
investment properties (2,653,479,853) (3,041,250,700) (663,369,963) (760,312,675)
Revaluation differences on
property, plant and equipment (4,938,552,783) (4,801,271,008) (985,461,518) (908,132,934)
Other 16,150,724 (446,257,231) 4,085,544 (111,564,307)
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities),
net (6,746,590,045) (7,133,345,086) (1,459,945,362) (1,537,451,885)

(*) As of 30 June 2025, based on the projections and future estimations, there is no previous year loss for which deferred tax is not recognized (31 December 2024: None),

NOTE 23 - EARNING PER SHARE

1 January -
30 June 2025
1 January -
30 June 2024
1 April - 30
June 2025
1 April - 30
June 2024
Net gain for the year attributable to equity
holders of the parent
(143,423,432) 712,436,168 (262,231,823) (162,009,311)
Weighted average number of shares 662,000,000 662,000,000 662,000,000 662,000,000
Earning per share (TRY) (0.2167) 1.0762 (0.3961) 0.2447

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 24 - BORROWINGS

30 June 31 December
Short term borrowings 2025 2024
Short term foreign currency loans 4,580,559,516 3,419,801,473
Short term local currency loans 792,175,991 1,067,541,523
Short term lease labilities 75,083,825 94,358,381
5,477,819,332 4,581,701,377
30 June 31 December
Short Term Portion of Long-Term Borrowings 2025 2024
Bank loans 179,674,196 128,816,420
179,674,196 128,816,420
30 June 31 December
Long term borrowings 2025 2024
Long term foreign currency loans 1,496,368,856 985,467,375
Long term lease labilities 148,434,949 186,860,013
1,644,803,805 1,172,327,388

As of 30 June 2025, and 31 December 2024 details of short and long-term bank loans are as follows:

30 June 2025
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD April 2026 6.50 4,131,657 164,491,181
EUR July 2025 – June 2027 5.75 – 10.70 130,470,640 6,092,111,387
TRY August, 2025 – Dec, 2025 42.00 – 58.00 792,175,991 792,175,991
7,048,778,559
31 December 2024
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD Jan, 2025 4.90 – 6.00 359,204 14,812,495
EUR Jan, 2025 - Dec, 2026 4.29 – 11.00 105,204,055 4,514,858,532
TRY Jan, 2025 - Sept, 2025 26.93 – 57.72 1,071,955,765 1,071,955,765
5,601,626,792

Details of short and long-term lease liabilities are as follows:

30 June 2025
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD July 2025 – Sept, 2025 5.25 665,893 26,463,121
EUR July 2025 – May 2028 9.50 – 14.04 2,611,774 121,727,996
TRY July 2025 – Feb 2028 35.00 – 49.00 75,327,657 75,327,657
223,518,774
31 December 2024
Original Currency Maturity (%) Original Amount TRY Equivalent
USD Jan, 2025 - Sept, 2025 5.25 1,934,894 79,789,226
EUR Jan, 2025 - Dec, 2027 11.96 – 14.04 2,319,054 99,577,411
TRY Jan, 2025 - Sept, 2028 16.83 – 49.00 101,851,756 101,851,756
281,218,393

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Currency Risk Management

The Group is exposed to currency risk on its operations that are denominated in other currencies,

The distribution of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and non-monetary liabilities as of the balance sheet date is as follows:

30 June 2025 TRY Equivalent USD EUR Other
1, Trade Receivables 1,037,688,445 25,389,336 615,693 -
2a, Monetary Financial Assets 6,851,051,756 8,479,470 139,764,476 241
2b, Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
3, Other 346,824,361 138,253 7,323,516 -
4, CURRENT ASSETS (1+2+3) 8,235,564,562 34,007,059 147,703,685 241
5, Trade Receivables - - - -
6a, Monetary Financial Assets 863,241 21,721 - -
6b, Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
7, Other 49,930,209 826,706 366,385 -
8, NON-CURRENT ASSETS (5+6+7) 50,793,450 848,427 366,385 -
9, TOTAL ASSETS (4+8) 8,286,358,012 34,855,486 148,070,070 241
10, Trade Payables 5,260,262,666 11,898,712 102,485,412 25,554
11, Financial Liabilities 4,785,440,967 4,131,657 98,905,661 -
12a, Monetary Other Liabilities 155,273,692 3,669,201 196,910 -
12b, Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
13, CURRENT LIABILITIES (10+11+12) 10,200,977,325 19,699,570 201,587,983 25,554
14, Trade Payables - - - -
15, Financial Liabilities 1,619,352,718 665,893 34,176,753 -
16a, Monetary Other Liabilities 47,860,277 1,202,145 - -
16b, Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
17, NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (14+15+16) 1,667,212,995 1,868,038 34,176,753 -
18, TOTAL LIABILITIES (13+17) 11,868,190,320 21,567,608 235,764,736 25,554
19 Off-balance Sheet Derivative Instruments
Net Asset/Liability Position (19a - 19b) - - - -
19a, Amount of active foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
19b, Amount of passive foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
20,Net Foreign Currency Assets/(Liabilities) (3,581,832,308) 13,287,878 (87,694,666) (25,313)
Position (9-18+19)
21,Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Assets / (3,581,832,308) 13,287,878 (87,694,666) (25,313)
(Liabilities)(1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)
22, Fair value of financial instruments used for - - - -
currency hedge
23, Hedged foreign currency assets - - - -
24, Export 1,465,486,843 33,518,801 5,144,689 5,708
24, Import (2,829,469,283) (2,318,982) (66,838,604) (97,482)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

31 December 2024 TRY Equivalent USD EUR Other
1, Trade Receivables 1,001,786,705 23,974,908 339,235 7,164
2a, Monetary Financial Assets 658,992,803 8,610,877 6,955,897 124,149
2b, Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
3, Other 228,015,663 745,649 4,603,718 -
4, CURRENT ASSETS (1+2+3) 1,888,795,171 33,331,434 11,898,850 131,313
5, Trade Receivables - - - -
6a, Monetary Financial Assets 777,999 18,900 - -
6b, Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - -
7, Other - - - -
8, NON-CURRENT ASSETS (5+6+7) 777,999 18,900 - -
9, TOTAL ASSETS (4+8) 1,889,573,170 33,350,334 11,898,850 131,313
10, Trade Payables 3,429,366,226 6,964,477 73,213,457 82,402
11, Financial Liabilities 3,573,542,531 359,204 82,936,820 -
12a, Monetary Other Liabilities 117,251,958 1,312,292 1,474,408 -
12b, Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
13, CURRENT LIABILITIES (10+11+12) 7,120,160,715 8,635,973 157,624,685 82,402
14, Trade Payables 5,168,795 125,344 - -
15, Financial Liabilities 1,135,495,133 1,934,894 24,586,289 -
16a, Monetary Other Liabilities 49,529,253 1,203,249 - -
16b, Non-Monetary Other Liabilities - - - -
17, NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (14+15+16) 1,190,193,181 3,263,487 24,586,289 -
18, TOTAL LIABILITIES (13+17) 8,310,353,896 11,899,460 182,210,974 82,402
19 Off-balance Sheet Derivative Instruments
Net Asset/Liability Position (19a - 19b) - - - -
19a, Amount of active foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
19b, Amount of passive foreign derivative currency
off-balance sheet - - - -
20, Net Foreign Currency Assets/(Liabilities) (6,420,780,726) 21,450,874 (170,312,124) 48,911
Position (9-18+19)
21, Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Assets / (6,420,780,726) 21,450,874 (170,312,124) 48,911
(Liabilities)(1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)
22, Fair value of financial instruments used for
currency hedge - - - -
23, Hedged foreign currency assets - - - -
24, Export 3,372,849,343 67,920,118 9,193,268 12,510
24, Import (5,983,097,243) (14,673,379) (120,164,923) (281,032)

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Sensitivity Analysis to Currency Risk

The Group is mainly exposed to foreign currency risks in USD and EUR, The following table shows the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in USD and EUR, 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates, The sensitivity analysis only includes outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates, This analysis comprises the borrowings used for foreign operations within the Group outside the functional currency, A positive number indicates an increase in profit / loss and other equity,

Profit/Loss
Appreciation foreign Depreciation foreign
30 June 2025 currency currency
In case of USD increases in 10% against TRY
1- USD net asset/liability 52,812,667 (52,812,667)
2- USD hedged portion (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1 +2) 52,812,667 (52,812,667)
In case of EUR increases in 10% against TRY
4- EUR net asset/liability (409,533,462) 409,533,462
5- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) (409,533,462) 409,533,462
In case of other currencies increases in 10% against TRY
7- EUR net asset/liability (1,462,436) 1,462,436
8- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
9- Net effect of other currencies (4+5) (1,462,436) 1,462,436
TOTAL (3+6+9) (358.183,231) 358,183,231
Profit/Loss
Appreciation foreign Depreciation foreign
31 December 2024 currency currency
In case of USD increases in 10% against TRY
1- USD net asset/liability 85,406,414 (85,406,414)
2- USD hedged portion (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1 +2) 85,406,414 (85,406,414)
In case of EUR increases in 10% against TRY
4- EUR net asset/liability (795,274,772) 795,274,772
5- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) (795,274,772) 795,274,772
In case of other currencies increases in 10% against TRY
7- EUR net asset/liability 67,790,286 (67,790,286)
8- EUR hedged portion (-) - -
9- Net effect of other currencies (4+5) 67,790,286 (67,790,286)
TOTAL (3+6+9) (642,078,072) 642,078,072

BESLER GIDA VE KİMYA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts expressed in the purchasing power of the Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

NOTE 25 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Group's borrowings with fixed and variable interest rates exposes the Group to interest rate risk,

The interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial instruments are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Interest Position 2025 2024
Fixed interest rate instruments
Borrowings 7,272,297,333 5,882,845,185
Cash and cash equivalents (term deposits) 1,289,860,574 2,153,802,260
Trade receivables 4,165,432,773 4,133,213,158
Trade payables 6,051,084,440 5,845,805,568
Other payables 551,895,979 593,692,673
Variable interest rate instruments
Other receivables 8,531,548,930 7,350,475,293
Other payables 1,042,902,494 1,743,981,666

NOTE 26 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Cash at banks 1,520,919,292 2,342,439,418
- Demand deposits 231,058,718 188,637,158
- Time deposits (*) 1,289,860,574 2,153,802,260
Credit card receivables 70,444,444 118,207,750
1,591,363,736 2,460,647,168

(*) The maturity of the balances constituting the relevant amount is April 1, 2025, and the interest rate for Turkish Lira-based time deposits is 40.00%-46.75%, for Euro-based time deposits it is 0.65%-1.75% and for US Dollar-based time deposits it is 1.85%, (December 31, 2024: The interest rate for TRY-based time deposits is 48.92%, and for EUR-based time deposits it is 1.25%)

NOTE 27 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None,

……………………………………………………

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