Quarterly Report • Jul 28, 2017
Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
28 July 2017 – 7:00 a.m. CET
Press - Investors Katelijn Bohez T +32 56 23 05 71
www.bekaert.com
Bekaert achieved a 15% increase in consolidated revenue, reaching a record € 2 095 million in first half sales. The growth stemmed from strong organic sales (+6.5%), M&A (+6.5%) reflecting the incremental impact of the Bridon integration within the Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group, and favorable currency movements (+2%).
Underlying EBIT increased 12% to € 176 million at a margin of 8.4%.
The main factors contributing to the strong performance in the first half of 2017 were:
The margin was slightly down from 8.6% in the first half of 2016 due to:
2 Combined sales are sales of consolidated companies plus 100% of sales of joint ventures and associates after intercompany elimination.
1 All comparisons are made relative to the first half of 2016.
We reiterate our view that we will broadly repeat in 2017 our underlying absolute EBIT of 2016.
We see continued positive opportunities in the near future arising from:
On the downside, the recent integration of the Sumaré activities into the ArcelorMittal-Bekaert joint venture partnership in Brazil* and the projected normal seasonality of the second half of the year will have an impact on results. We also remain cautious about:
We remain confident about our underlying strategy and the impact of our transformation actions, and believe that these will allow us to move towards a 10% margin over the coming years.
| Underlying | Reported | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in millions of € | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
| Consolidated sales | 1 819 | 1 896 | 2 095 | 1 819 | 1 896 | 2 095 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 157 | 148 | 176 | 143 | 116 | 197 |
| EBIT margin on sales | 8.6% | 7.8% | 8.4% | 7.9% | 6.1% | 9.4% |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 102 | 106 | 101 | 98 | 123 | 101 |
| EBITDA | 259 | 254 | 277 | 242 | 240 | 297 |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 14.2% | 13.4% | 13.2% | 13.3% | 12.6% | 14.2% |
| ROCE | 12.7% | 11.8% | 13.1% | 11.6% | 10.0% | 14.6% |
| Combined sales | 2 125 | 2 226 | 2 424 | 2 125 | 2 226 | 2 424 |
Bekaert's underlying EBIT increased by 12% to € 176 million, reflecting a margin of 8.4%. This was the result of modest volume growth, incremental cost savings from manufacturing excellence and overhead reductions and favorable currency effects. These margin enhancing effects were partially offset by the integration of the Bridon activities in the Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group and the net impact of price-mix and inventory valuation effects.
Bekaert achieved consolidated sales of € 2.1 billion and combined sales of € 2.4 billion, an increase of 15% and 14% respectively, compared with the same period of last year.
The consolidated sales growth (+15%) consisted of +6.5% organic growth (+1% volume driven and +5.5% from the aggregate effect of wire rod price increases and price-mix), +6.5% M&A growth from the Bridon merger and +2% from positive currency movements.
Combined sales increased by 14%. The Brazilian joint ventures, which are included in combined sales, reported higher sales on lower volumes and positive translation effects due to the significant revaluation of the Brazilian real in comparison with the same period last year. Currency effects accounted for almost +5% at the combined sales level. The incremental effect of the Bridon merger was almost 6% at the combined level and organic sales growth was 4%.
| Consolidated sales | 1H 2016 | 1H 2017 | Share | Variance | Organic | FX | M&A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 608 | 653 | 31% | +7% | +7% | - | - |
| North America | 264 | 287 | 14% | +9% | +6% | +3% | - |
| Latin America | 328 | 356 | 17% | +8% | +1% | +8% | - |
| Asia Pacific | 517 | 565 | 27% | +9% | +10% | -1% | - |
| BBRG | 102 | 234 | 11% | +130% | +7% | +4% | +119% |
| Total | 1 819 | 2 095 | 100% | +15% | +6.5% | +2% | +6.5% |
| Combined sales | 1H 2016 | 1H 2017 | Share | Variance | Organic | FX | M&A |
| EMEA | 607 | 646 | 27% | +6% | +6% | - | - |
| North America | 264 | 287 | 12% | +9% | +6% | +3% | - |
| Latin America | 636 | 692 | 29% | +9% | -4% | +13% | - |
| Asia Pacific | 517 | 565 | 23% | +9% | +10% | -1% | - |
| BBRG | 101 | 234 | 10% | +131% | +8% | +4% | +119% |
| Total | 2 125 | 2 424 | 100% | +14% | +4% | +5% | +6% |
| Consolidated sales | 1st Q | 2nd Q | Q2:Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 325 | 328 | +1% |
| North America | 147 | 140 | -4% |
| Latin America | 183 | 173 | -5% |
| Asia Pacific | 290 | 275 | -5% |
| BBRG | 117 | 117 | +1% |
| Total | 1 061 | 1 035 | -2% |
| Combined sales | 1st Q | 2nd Q | Q2:Q1 |
| EMEA | 321 | 326 | +2% |
| North America | 147 | 140 | -4% |
| Latin America | 350 | 342 | -2% |
| Asia Pacific | 290 | 275 | -5% |
| BBRG | 117 | 117 | +1% |
| Total | 1 223 | 1 201 | -2% |
3 All comparisons are made relative to the figures for the first half of 2016, unless otherwise indicated.
Press release – 28 July 2017 - Half Year Results 2017 4/24
| Underlying | Reported | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key figures (in millions of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
| Consolidated sales | 608 | 541 | 653 | 608 | 541 | 653 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 81 | 60 | 81 | 74 | 62 | 80 |
| EBIT margin on sales | 13.3% | 11.1% | 12.3% | 12.1% | 11.4% | 12.3% |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 30 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 31 |
| EBITDA | 111 | 89 | 111 | 104 | 90 | 111 |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 18.2% | 16.5% | 17.1% | 17.1% | 16.7% | 17.0% |
| Segment assets | 911 | 881 | 965 | 911 | 881 | 965 |
| Segment liabilities | 240 | 240 | 268 | 240 | 240 | 268 |
| Capital employed | 671 | 642 | 697 | 671 | 642 | 697 |
| ROCE – FY2016 references | 22.1% | 24.1% | 21.3% | 23.9% |
Compared with a very strong first half of 2016, Bekaert's activities in EMEA delivered solid sales growth and results.
Strong automotive, construction and other industrial markets boosted the growth while demand for profiled wires declined as a result of lagging investment activity in the oil and gas sector. Increased price pressure in highly competitive construction markets affected our ability to immediately pass on wire rod price increases to the market. However, the high capacity utilization in most platforms - particularly in rubber reinforcement - and the increasing benefits from various transformation programs drove a strong underlying EBIT margin of 12.3%.
Capital expenditure (PP&E) was € 36 million and included capacity expansions and equipment upgrades across the region, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe.
While taking into account the usual seasonal effects for the second half of the year, we anticipate continued solid demand from most markets with the exception of oil and gas.
| Underlying | Reported | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key figures (in millions of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 264 | 248 | 287 | 264 | 248 | 287 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 13 | 13 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 21 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 5.0% | 5.1% | 7.2% | 5.0% | 5.1% | 7.2% | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | |
| EBITDA | 19 | 19 | 28 | 19 | 20 | 28 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 7.4% | 7.8% | 9.6% | 7.4% | 7.9% | 9.6% | |
| Segment assets | 280 | 300 | 301 | 280 | 300 | 301 | |
| Segment liabilities | 68 | 62 | 76 | 68 | 62 | 76 | |
| Capital employed | 212 | 237 | 225 | 212 | 237 | 225 | |
| ROCE – FY2016 references | 11.7% | 17.9% | 11.7% | 17.9% |
Bekaert's activities in North America achieved 9% sales growth and a significant improvement in profitability.
The organic growth accounted for almost 6% and was mainly driven by passed-on higher wire rod prices and other price-mix effects. While the volume growth was relatively modest due to tailed-off demand in the second quarter, the transformation programs recently put in place in the region have had a strong impact: Bekaert's activities in North America have clearly realized a turnaround in profitability.
The underlying EBIT increased by 56% to € 21 million at a margin of 7.2%. The segment also reported a significant increase in EBITDA and ROCE margins, compared with previous reporting periods.
Capital expenditure (PP&E) was € 7 million in North America.
We project more positive effects from our improvement actions in the course of 2017, but remain cautious about the effects of US trade policy changes and the growing uncertainty about the economic developments in general.
| Underlying | Reported | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key figures (in millions of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 328 | 353 | 356 | 328 | 353 | 356 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 33 | 34 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 54 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 9.9% | 9.7% | 8.0% | 9.9% | 9.7% | 15.1% | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 13 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 11 | |
| EBITDA | 45 | 43 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 65 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 13.8% | 12.2% | 11.1% | 13.7% | 12.2% | 18.2% | |
| Combined sales | 636 | 684 | 692 | 636 | 684 | 692 | |
| Segment assets | 527 | 464 | 448 | 527 | 464 | 448 | |
| Segment liabilities | 124 | 118 | 117 | 124 | 118 | 117 | |
| Capital employed | 403 | 347 | 331 | 403 | 347 | 331 | |
| ROCE - FY 2016 references | 16.6% | 16.9% | 16.5% | 32.1% |
The translation effect of currency movements (+7.6%) drove consolidated sales up in Latin America. This was particularly due to the revaluation of the Brazilian real (+17%), the Colombian peso (+9%) and the Chilean peso (+7%). Volumes were down -2.5% compared with the same period last year and the aggregate effect of higher wire rod prices and price-mix was +3.3%.
Bekaert's activities reported a decline in underlying EBIT due to the overall economic and political uncertainty in the region. Moreover, we faced increased competitive pressure from Asian imports in the course of the first half of 2017 due to the stronger local currencies, making it more difficult to push raw material price increases onto the market.
EBIT increased to € 54 million at a margin of 15% as a result of the gain on the sale of 55.5% of the shares of the Sumaré plant in Brazil.
Capital expenditure (PP&E) amounted to € 7 million and mainly related to investments in Ecuador, Chile and Peru.
The significant impact of currency movements on combined sales was due to the volatility of the Brazilian real. While the currency has devaluated versus the euro since May 2016, the total average year-on-year effect of the real was € +70 million on sales. The joint ventures in Brazil reported lower volumes and profitability as a result of the weak economic conditions in the country and the adverse effects of the high currency on the competitiveness of domestic operations.
While we expect to maintain the benefits of our strong market positions and the impact of the transformation programs started up in several countries, profit levels will be affected by the continued economic and political instability in the region and by the integration of the Sumaré plant within the ArcelorMittal-Bekaert joint venture partnership.
| Underlying | Reported | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key figures (in millions of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 517 | 535 | 565 | 517 | 535 | 565 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 58 | 62 | 61 | 58 | 42 | 57 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 11.1% | 11.5% | 10.7% | 11.3% | 7.9% | 10.1% | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 51 | 52 | 47 | 50 | 69 | 47 | |
| EBITDA | 108 | 113 | 108 | 108 | 111 | 105 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 21.0% | 21.2% | 19.0% | 20.9% | 20.8% | 18.5% | |
| Combined sales | 517 | 535 | 565 | 517 | 535 | 565 | |
| Segment assets | 1 162 | 1 115 | 1 191 | 1 162 | 1 115 | 1 191 | |
| Segment liabilities | 156 | 179 | 175 | 156 | 179 | 175 | |
| Capital employed | 1 006 | 936 | 1 015 | 1 006 | 936 | 1 015 | |
| ROCE – FY 2016 references | 12.2% | 12.5% | 10.3% | 11.7% |
Bekaert achieved more than 9% sales growth in Asia Pacific, compared with the first half of 2016. Organic sales surged 10% in Asia Pacific thanks to the favorable aggregate effect of passed-on wire rod price increases and price-mix. The impact of currency movements was -1%.
After a very strong first quarter with vigorous volume growth across the region, demand from tire markets dropped in the second quarter as a result of temporary capacity reduction actions implemented by Chinese tire manufacturers in anticipation of declining prices for steel and rubber. We also noted a slowdown in demand in South East Asia during the month of June due to lower economic activity in Ramadhan. Bekaert's sawing wire activities faced demand volatility across the first half of 2017. These evolutions cancelled out the firm organic volume growth realized in the first quarter of the year.
Our activities achieved strong profit growth across the region: underlying EBIT increased by 5% to € 61 million, reflecting a margin of 10.7%. Underlying EBITDA was € 108 million, at the same strong level of the same period last year. ROCE continued to improve and reached 12.5%.
This robust performance across the whole region was the result of high capacity utilization in the first 5 months of the year and significant benefits from various transformation programs. On the downside, we noted increased price and margin pressure in our sawing wire activities in anticipation of changes to feed-in tariffs in China and of a technology shift to new generation product solutions. The ongoing expansion programs in India and Indonesia generated additional costs related to hiring and training personnel. Bekaert invested € 48 million in PP&E in the first half of the year, including expansion investments in China, India and Indonesia.
EBIT was € 57 million and included the restructuring expenses related to the Huizhou plant closure in China and the changes to the manufacturing footprint in Malaysia.
We project tire markets to pick up after the temporary drop caused by stock correction actions from Chinese tire makers in anticipation of declining raw materials prices and are confident of the inherent strength and growth perspectives of tire markets across the region. We will be taking actions to upgrade our sawing wire offering and position so we can play a part in the ongoing technology shift in solar markets. We also expect that our transformation programs will enable us to sustain a high revenue and profitability in the second half of 2017.
| Underlying | Reported | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key figures (in millions of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 102 | 219 | 234 | 102 | 219 | 234 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 10 | 3 | 11 | 2 | -11 | 11 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 9.6% | 1.6% | 4.7% | 2.3% | -5.0% | 4.5% | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 7 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 11 | |
| EBITDA | 16 | 18 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 21 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 16.2% | 8.3% | 9.4% | 7.6% | 2.4% | 9.1% | |
| Segment assets | 619 | 613 | 591 | 619 | 613 | 591 | |
| Segment liabilities | 74 | 92 | 87 | 74 | 92 | 87 | |
| Capital employed | 545 | 522 | 504 | 545 | 522 | 504 | |
| ROCE - FY 2016 references | 3.4% | 4.3% | -2.3% | 4.1% |
Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group (BBRG) achieved 130% sales growth. The integration of the Bridon activities since 28 June 2016, accounted for an increase of 119%. The former Bekaert activities within BBRG delivered 7% organic growth reflecting a 9% volume increase stemming from double-digit growth in the advanced cords business and 7% volume increase in ropes. Currency movements added 4% to consolidated sales.
Underlying EBIT was € 11 million at a margin of 4.7%, reflecting the difficult conditions in oil & gas and other steel ropes markets.
BBRG invested € 7 million in PP&E in the first half of the year, half of which in advanced cords and the other half in steel ropes manufacturing sites worldwide.
We project continued challenging market circumstances in oil & gas markets in the near future. The management of Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group is implementing actions to strengthen its market positions and to gradually leverage the benefits of its increased scale.
On 21 June 2017 Bekaert and ArcelorMittal closed the transaction to integrate Bekaert's formerly wholly-owned subsidiary in Sumaré (Brazil) into the BMB (Belgo Mineira Bekaert Artefatos de Arame Ltda) partnership. The Sumaré plant accounted for € 41 million in consolidated revenue over the first half of 2017, representing € 6 million in net result. As of 1 July 2017, the entity - renamed ArcelorMittal Bekaert Sumaré Ltda – will be accounted for by Bekaert under the equity method: 44.5% of the net result of the entity will then be represented as 'share in the results of joint ventures and associates'. Under IFRS, the transaction is accounted for in two stages: (1) the disposal of Bekaert's full interests (100% of the shares) in Bekaert Sumaré Ltda; and (2) the acquisition of 44.5% of the shares in the disposed company at their fair value. The second stage requires a fair valuation of the net assets acquired in order to determine any goodwill arising on the transaction. Pending this fair valuation, which is expected to be finalized before year-end 2017, no goodwill or negative goodwill has yet been recognized. The final gain on the Sumaré divestment is less than the original estimate communicated at the transaction date because of a consolidation adjustment relating to the fair valuation of the retained interest and also due to variances between estimated and actual net assets disposed.
Bekaert is investing in all continents to expand and upgrade the production capacity to the levels needed. Investments in property, plant and equipment amounted to € 103 million in the first half of 2017 and included expansion programs in all segments.
Between 1 January 2017 and 30 June 2017, Bekaert acquired 52 719 own shares pursuant to its share buy-back program (that was announced on 16 December 2016 and ran until 30 June 2017) and disposed of 404 318 treasury shares in connection with the exercise of stock options and the sale to members of the Bekaert Group Executive pursuant to the Bekaert Personal Shareholding Requirement Plan. As a result, Bekaert owned 3 533 847 treasury shares at 30 June 2017.
Bekaert achieved an operating result (EBIT-Underlying) of € 176 million up, 12% from the first half of 2016 (€ 157 million). This equates to a margin on sales of 8.4% (versus 8.6%). The one-off items amounted to a net positive € 21 million (€ -14 million in the same period last year) and included € 25 million gain on the divestment of 55.5% of the shares in the formerly wholly-owned Bekaert subsidiary in Sumaré, Brazil, partly offset by expenses related to previously announced restructuring programs (€ -4 million). Including these one-offs, EBIT was € 197 million, representing an EBIT margin on sales of 9.4% (compared with € 143 million at a margin of 7.9% in the first half of 2016).
Underlying selling and administrative expenses increased by € 20 million to € 175 million due to the impact of the Bridon merger (€ 24 million) and currency movements (€ 3 million), partially offset by a net reversal of bad debt allowances (€ -3 million). The research and development expenses were stable (€ 32 million). Net underlying other operating revenues and expenses totaled € 2 million, up € 5 million from last year.
Interest income and expenses amounted to € -41 million, up from the same period last year (€ -28 million) as a result of the net debt incurred upon the Bridon merger transaction. Other financial income and expenses amounted to € -35 million (versus € -53 million) and include the adjustment in fair value of the conversion option embedded in the convertible bonds (€ -21 million in the first half of 2017 vs € -41.6 million in the first half of last year).
Taxation on profit amounted to € 42 million, compared with € 33 million in the first half of 2016, reflecting the taxation impact of increased profits and higher withholding taxes.
The share in the result of joint ventures and associated companies decreased from € 13 million to € 9 million due to lower profitability in the Brazilian joint ventures.
The result for the period thus totaled € 88 million, compared with € 42 million in the first half of 2016. The result attributable to non-controlling interests decreased from € 9 million to € 1 million. After non-controlling interests, the result for the period attributable to the Group was € 87 million, compared with € 33 million in the first half of 2016. Earnings per share amounted to € 1.53, up from € 0.59 in the first half 2016.
As at 30 June 2017, shareholders' equity represented 35.3% of total assets, up from 33.9% in the first half of 2016. The gearing ratio (net debt to equity) was 81.7% (versus 76.9%).
Net debt was € 1 230 million, up from € 1 148 million as at 30 June 2016 and up from € 1 068 million as at year-end 2016. Net debt on underlying EBITDA was 2.2, unchanged from the same period last year and 2.1 at year-end 2016.
Cash from operating activities amounted to € 205 million, slightly above € 201 million for the first half of 2016. Underlying EBITDA was € 277 million (13.2% margin) compared with € 259 million (14.2%) and EBITDA reached € 297 million, representing an EBITDA margin on sales of 14.2% (versus 13.3%).
Cash flows from investing activities amounted to € -81 million (versus € -1 million). € -103 million related to capital expenditure (PP&E) and € +20 million to the net impact of acquisitions and divestments.
Cash flows from financing activities totaled € +17 million (versus € -51 million in the first half of 2016) and were driven by an increase of gross debt.
The Belgium-based entity's sales amounted to € 201 million, compared with € 188 million in the first half of 2016. The operating loss before non-recurring results was € -1 million, compared with a loss of € -6 million in the first half of 2016, while non-recurring result as part of the operating result was € 52 million, compared to nil last year. The financial result was € 9 million (€ -55 million for the first half of 2016), mainly related to the dividend income. This led to a result for the period of € 62 million compared with € -58 million in the first half of 2016.
| Financial calendar | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 half year results | 28 | July | 2017 |
| The CEO and CFO of Bekaert will present the results to the investment | |||
| community at 02:00 p.m. CET. | |||
| 2017 |
|---|
| 2018 |
These unaudited and condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union including IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. This interim report only provides an explanation of events and transactions that are significant to understand the changes in financial position and financial performance since the last annual reporting period, and should therefore be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended on December 31, 2016.
In preparing this interim report, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been used as in the 2016 annual consolidated financial statements. None of the new, amended or revised IFRSs that have been adopted as of January 1, 2017 has had a significant impact on this interim report. For an overview of the IFRS standards, amendments and interpretations that have become effective in 2017, we refer to the Statement of Compliance (section 2.1) of the financial review in the 2016 Annual Report at https://www.bekaert.com/en/investors/information-center/annual-reports.
The undersigned states that, to the best of his knowledge:
Beatriz García-Cos Chief Financial Officer Matthew Taylor Chief Executive Officer
This press release may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management regarding future events, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Bekaert is providing the information in this press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this press release in light of new information, future events or otherwise. Bekaert disclaims any liability for statements made or published by third parties and does not undertake any obligation to correct inaccurate data, information, conclusions or opinions published by third parties in relation to this or any other press release issued by Bekaert.
Bekaert (www.bekaert.com) is a world market and technology leader in steel wire transformation and coating technologies. We pursue to be the preferred supplier for our steel wire products and solutions by continuously delivering superior value to our customers worldwide. Bekaert (Euronext Brussels: BEKB) is a global company with almost 30 000 employees worldwide, headquarters in Belgium and € 4.4 billion in annual revenue.
Annex 1: Press release 28 July 2017
| (in thousands of €) | 1H 2016 | 2H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1 819 106 | 1 896 111 | 2 095 439 |
| Cost of sales | -1 478 207 | -1 579 886 | -1 717 136 |
| Gross profit | 340 899 | 316 225 | 378 303 |
| Selling expenses | -82 672 | -93 097 | -95 402 |
| Administrative expenses | -79 640 | -72 087 | -80 699 |
| Research and development expenses | -31 443 | -31 879 | -32 374 |
| Other operating revenues | 7 016 | 7 641 | 42 889 |
| Other operating expenses | -10 761 | -10 548 | -16 074 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 143 399 | 116 255 | 196 643 |
| EBIT - Underlying | 157 059 | 147 893 | 176 040 |
| Interest income | 3 234 | 3 091 | 1 901 |
| Interest expense | -31 066 | -48 427 | -42 793 |
| Other financial income and expenses | -53 204 | 15 746 | -35 378 |
| Result before taxes | 62 363 | 86 665 | 120 373 |
| Income taxes | -32 685 | -29 367 | -41 914 |
| Result after taxes (consolidated companies) | 29 678 | 57 298 | 78 459 |
| Share in the results of joint ventures and associates | 12 815 | 12 630 | 9 428 |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 42 493 | 69 928 | 87 887 |
| Attributable to | |||
| the Group | 33 011 | 72 155 | 86 886 |
| non-controlling interests | 9 482 | -2 227 | 1 001 |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in € per share) | |||
| Result for the period attributable to the Group | |||
| Basic | 0.59 | 1.28 | 1.53 |
| Diluted | 0.58 | 1.27 | 1.52 |
Annex 2: Press release 28 July 2017
| Underlying | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of €) | EMEA | N-AM | L-AM | APAC | GROUP1 | BBRG | RECONC2 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 653 | 287 | 356 | 565 | - | 234 | - | 2 095 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 81 | 21 | 28 | 61 | -24 | 11 | -1 | 176 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 12.3% | 7.2% | 8.0% | 10.7% | - | 4.7% | - | 8.4% | |
| Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses |
31 | 7 | 11 | 47 | 2 | 11 | -8 | 101 | |
| EBITDA | 111 | 28 | 40 | 108 | -22 | 22 | -10 | 277 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 17.1% | 9.6% | 11.1% | 19.0% | - | 9.4% | - | 13.2% | |
| Segment assets | 965 | 301 | 448 | 1 191 | 190 | 591 | -258 | 3 428 | |
| Segment liabilities | 268 | 76 | 117 | 175 | 103 | 87 | -111 | 715 | |
| Capital employed | 697 | 225 | 331 | 1 015 | 87 | 504 | -146 | 2 713 | |
| ROCE | 24.1% | 17.9% | 16.9% | 12.5% | - | 4.3% | - | 13.1% | |
| Capital expenditure - PP&E | 36 | 7 | 7 | 48 | 6 | 7 | -9 | 103 |
| Reported | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of €) | EMEA | N-AM | L-AM | APAC | GROUP1 | BBRG | RECONC2 | 1H 2017 | |
| Consolidated sales | 653 | 287 | 356 | 565 | - | 234 | - | 2 095 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 80 | 21 | 54 | 57 | 27 | 11 | -53 | 197 | |
| EBIT margin on sales | 12.3% | 7.2% | 15.1% | 10.1% | - | 4.5% | - | 9.4% | |
| Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses |
31 | 7 | 11 | 47 | 2 | 11 | -8 | 101 | |
| EBITDA | 111 | 28 | 65 | 105 | 29 | 21 | -61 | 297 | |
| EBITDA margin on sales | 17.0% | 9.6% | 18.2% | 18.5% | - | 9.1% | - | 14.2% | |
| Segment assets | 965 | 301 | 448 | 1 191 | 190 | 591 | -258 | 3 428 | |
| Segment liabilities | 268 | 76 | 117 | 175 | 103 | 87 | -111 | 715 | |
| Capital employed | 697 | 225 | 331 | 1 015 | 87 | 504 | -146 | 2 713 | |
| ROCE | 23.9% | 17.9% | 32.1% | 11.7% | - | 4.1% | - | 14.6% | |
| Capital expenditure - PP&E | 36 | 7 | 7 | 48 | 6 | 7 | -9 | 103 |
1 Group and Business Support
2 Reconciliations
Annex 3: Press release 28 July 2017
| (in thousands of €) | 1H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Result for the period | 42 493 | 87 887 |
| Other comprehensive income (OCI) | ||
| Other comprehensive income reclassifiable to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
||
| Exchange differences | 15 488 | -92 355 |
| Inflation adjustments | 916 | 2 179 |
| Cash flow hedges | - | 23 |
| Available-for-sale investments | - | -1 389 |
| Deferred taxes relating to reclassifiable OCI | - | -3 |
| OCI reclassifiable to profit or loss in subsequent periods, after tax | 16 404 | -91 545 |
| Other comprehensive income non-reclassifiable to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
||
| Remeasurement gains and losses on defined-benefit plans | -24 526 | 8 002 |
| Deferred taxes relating to OCI not to be reclassified | 86 | 515 |
| OCI non-reclassifiable to profit or loss in subsequent periods, after tax | -24 440 | 8 517 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | -8 036 | -83 028 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 34 457 | 4 859 |
| Attributable to | ||
| the Group | 24 416 | 17 269 |
| non-controlling interests | 10 041 | -12 410 |
Annex 4: Press release 28 July 2017
| (in thousands of €) | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Jun-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 2 136 528 | 2 091 802 |
| Intangible assets | 140 377 | 126 531 |
| Goodwill | 152 345 | 151 022 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1 514 714 | 1 449 919 |
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 146 582 | 184 405 |
| Other non-current assets | 32 142 | 30 308 |
| Deferred tax assets | 150 368 | 149 617 |
| Current assets | 2 167 785 | 2 173 093 |
| Inventories | 724 500 | 783 197 |
| Bills of exchange received | 60 182 | 87 100 |
| Trade receivables | 739 145 | 811 595 |
| Other receivables | 108 484 | 123 240 |
| Short-term deposits | 5 342 | 5 836 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 365 546 | 299 637 |
| Other current assets | 52 225 | 54 313 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 112 361 | 8 175 |
| Total | 4 304 313 | 4 264 895 |
| Equity | 1 597 893 | 1 505 927 |
| Share capital | 177 612 | 177 612 |
| Share premium | 36 594 | 36 594 |
| Retained earnings | 1 432 394 | 1 423 581 |
| Other Group reserves | -179 508 | -223 933 |
| Equity attributable to the Group | 1 467 092 | 1 413 854 |
| Non-controlling interests | 130 801 | 92 073 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1 504 487 | 1 482 562 |
| Employee benefit obligations | 182 641 | 154 978 |
| Provisions | 63 107 | 56 317 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 1 161 310 | 1 157 748 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 44 873 | 66 189 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 52 556 | 47 330 |
| Current liabilities | 1 201 933 | 1 276 406 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 297 916 | 392 635 |
| Trade payables | 556 361 | 588 003 |
| Employee benefit obligations | 132 913 | 125 979 |
| Provisions | 17 720 | 15 288 |
| Income taxes payable | 101 683 | 100 226 |
| Other current liabilities | 61 840 | 54 275 |
| Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale | 33 500 | - |
| Total | 4 304 313 | 4 264 895 |
Annex 5: Press release 28 July 2017
| Other Group reserves | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Share | Retained | Treasury | Cumulative translation |
Other | Equity attributable to the |
Non controlling |
||
| in thousands of € | capital | premium | earnings | shares | adjust. | reserves | Group | interests | Total |
| Balance as at 1 January 2016 |
176 957 | 31 884 | 1 397 110 | -144 747 | -30 808 | -48 185 | 1 382 211 | 129 440 | 1 511 651 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period (restated) |
- | - | 34 247 | - | 14 864 | -24 695 | 24 416 | 10 041 | 34 457 |
| Effect of BBRG merger | - | - | -16 411 | - | -126 | -20 | -16 557 | 10 544 | -6 013 |
| Effect of other changes in group structure |
- | - | -114 | - | 115 | - | 1 | -5 | -4 |
| Equity-settled share based payment plans |
- | - | 2 227 | - | - | - | 2 227 | - | 2 227 |
| Treasury shares transactions |
- | - | -9 027 | 17 391 | - | - | 8 364 | - | 8 364 |
| Dividends | - | - | -50 472 | - | - | - | -50 472 | -7 814 | -58 286 |
| Balance as at 30 June 2016 |
176 957 | 31 884 | 1 357 560 | -127 356 | -15 955 | -72 900 | 1 350 190 | 142 206 | 1 492 396 |
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 |
177 612 | 36 594 | 1 432 394 | -127 974 | 4 286 | -55 820 | 1 467 092 | 130 801 | 1 597 893 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
- | - | 89 419 | - | -78 575 | 6 426 | 17 270 | -12 410 | 4 860 |
| Capital contribution by non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 14 |
| Effect of NCI purchase from Ansteel (China) |
- | - | -18 268 | - | 17 | - | -18 251 | 1 231 | -17 020 |
| Effect of other changes in group structure |
- | - | 84 | - | - | - | 84 | -66 | 18 |
| Equity-settled share based payment plans |
- | - | 2 278 | - | - | - | 2 278 | 62 | 2 340 |
| Treasury shares transactions |
- | - | -19 897 | 27 707 | - | - | 7 810 | - | 7 810 |
| Dividends | - | - | -62 429 | - | - | - | -62 429 | -27 559 | -89 988 |
| Balance as at 30 June 2017 |
177 612 | 36 594 | 1 423 581 | -100 267 | -74 272 | -49 394 | 1 413 854 | 92 073 | 1 505 927 |
Annex 6: Press release 28 July 2017
| (in thousands of €) | 1H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating result (EBIT) | 143 399 | 196 643 |
| Non-cash items included in operating result | 119 845 | 97 585 |
| Investing items included in operating result | 925 | -17 255 |
| Amounts used on provisions and employee benefit obligations | -19 436 | -23 492 |
| Income taxes paid | -43 679 | -48 533 |
| Gross cash flows from operating activities | 201 054 | 204 948 |
| Change in operating working capital | -96 550 | -185 898 |
| Other operating cash flows | 10 755 | -12 923 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 115 259 | 6 127 |
| New business combinations | 40 918 | - |
| Other portfolio investments | - | -17 269 |
| Proceeds from disposals of investments | 3 | 37 596 |
| Dividends received | 11 695 | 892 |
| Purchase of intangible assets | -2 437 | -522 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | -50 908 | -102 553 |
| Other investing cash flows | -68 | 796 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -797 | -81 060 |
| Interest received | 4 044 | 2 015 |
| Interest paid | -15 493 | -8 786 |
| Gross dividend paid | -57 528 | -87 253 |
| Proceeds from non-current interest-bearing debt | 151 061 | 52 149 |
| Repayment of non-current interest-bearing debt | -123 615 | -28 645 |
| Cash flows from/to(-) current interest-bearing debt | -8 670 | 77 501 |
| Treasury shares transactions | 8 364 | 7 810 |
| Other financing cash flows | -9 064 | 1 906 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | -50 901 | 16 697 |
| Net increase or decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents | 63 561 | -58 236 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 401 771 | 365 546 |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations Cash and cash equivalents reclassified from held for sale |
-13 154 -3 973 |
-15 914 8 241 |
Annex 7: Press release 28 July 2017
| (in € per share) | 1H 2016 | 1H 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of existing shares at 30 June | 60 125 525 | 60 347 525 |
| Book value | 22.46 | 23.43 |
| Share price at 30 June | 38.97 | 44.55 |
| Weighted average number of shares | ||
| Basic | 56 083 085 | 56 643 016 |
| Diluted | 56 636 688 | 57 297 828 |
| Result for the period attributable to the Group | ||
| Basic | 0.59 | 1.53 |
| Diluted | 0.58 | 1.52 |
| (in thousands of € - ratios) | ||
| EBITDA | 241 868 | 297 238 |
| EBITDA - Underlying | 259 148 | 276 981 |
| Depreciation and amortization and impairment losses | 98 469 | 100 595 |
| Capital employed | 2 805 022 | 2 712 929 |
| Operating working capital | 968 289 | 985 456 |
| Net debt | 1 148 085 | 1 229 820 |
| EBIT on sales | 7.9% | 9.4% |
| EBIT - Underlying on sales | 8.6% | 8.4% |
| EBITDA on sales | 13.3% | 14.2% |
| EBITDA - Underlying on sales | 14.2% | 13.2% |
| Equity on total assets | 33.9% | 35.3% |
| Gearing (net debt on equity) | 76.9% | 81.7% |
| Net debt on EBITDA | 2.4 | 2.1 |
| Net debt on EBITDA - Underlying | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| NV Bekaert SA - Statutory Profit and Loss Statement | ||
| (in thousands of €) | ||
| Sales | 187 809 | 200 809 |
| Operating result before non-recurring items | -5 653 | -627 |
| Non-recurring operational items | -3 | 51 577 |
| Operating result after non-recurring items | -5 656 | 50 950 |
| Financial result before non-recurring items | -5 505 | 10 036 |
| Non-recurring financial items | -49 192 | -588 |
| Financial result after non-recurring items | -54 697 | 9 448 |
| Profit before income taxes | -60 353 | 60 398 |
| Income taxes | 1 909 | 1 831 |
| Result for the period | -58 444 | 62 229 |
Annex 8: press release 28 July 2017
| (in thousands of €) | 1H 2016 Reported |
1H 2016 Underlying |
1H 2016 One-offs |
1H 2017 Reported |
1H 2017 Underlying |
1H 2017 One-offs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1 819 106 | 1 819 106 | 2 095 439 | 2 095 439 | ||
| Cost of sales | -1 478 207 | -1 472 366 | -5 841 | -1 717 136 | -1 713 760 | -3 376 |
| Gross profit | 340 899 | 346 740 | -5 841 | 378 303 | 381 679 | -3 376 |
| Selling expenses | -82 672 | -82 601 | -71 | -95 402 | -95 391 | -11 |
| Administrative expenses | -79 640 | -72 635 | -7 005 | -80 699 | -80 299 | -400 |
| Research and development expenses | -31 443 | -31 554 | 111 | -32 374 | -32 355 | -19 |
| Other operating revenues | 7 016 | 5 698 | 1 318 | 42 889 | 10 301 | 32 588 |
| Other operating expenses | -10 761 | -8 589 | -2 172 | -16 074 | -7 895 | -8 179 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 143 399 | 157 059 | -13 660 | 196 643 | 176 040 | 20 603 |
| EBIT - Underlying | 157 059 | 157 059 | 176 040 | 176 040 |
Annex 9: Press release 28 July 2017
In accordance with IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, the Group presents information on fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities in its interim financial statements.
The following tables list the different classes of financial assets and liabilities with their carrying amounts in the balance sheet and their respective fair value and analyzed by their measurement category in accordance with IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, bills of exchange received, loans and receivables primarily have short terms to maturity; hence, their carrying amounts at the reporting date approximate the fair values. Furthermore, the Group has no exposure to collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Trade and other payables also generally have short times to maturity and, hence, their carrying amounts also approximate their fair values.
The following categories and abbreviations are used in the table below:
| Abbreviation | Category in accordance with IAS 39 |
|---|---|
| L&R | Loans & Receivables |
| AfS | Available for Sale |
| FAFVTPL | Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss |
| FLMaAC | Financial Liabilities Measured at Amortized Cost |
| Hedge accounting | Hedge accounting |
| FLFVTPL | Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss |
| n.a. | Not applicable |
| FY 2016 | 1H 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount vs fair value in thousands of € |
Category in accordance with IAS 39 |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | L&R | 365 546 | 365 546 | 299 637 | 299 637 |
| Short term deposits | L&R | 5 342 | 5 342 | 5 836 | 5 836 |
| Trade receivables | L&R | 739 145 | 739 145 | 811 595 | 811 595 |
| Bills of exchange received | L&R | 60 182 | 60 182 | 87 100 | 87 100 |
| Other receivables | L&R | 38 239 | 38 239 | 245 888 | 245 888 |
| Loans and receivables | L&R | 28 591 | 28 591 | 22 191 | 22 191 |
| Available for sale financial | |||||
| assets | AfS | 17 499 | 17 499 | 16 289 | 16 289 |
| Derivative financial assets | - | ||||
| - without a hedging relationship | FAFVTPL | 7 037 | 7 037 | 10 822 | 10 822 |
| Hedge | |||||
| - with a hedging relationship | accounting | - | - | - | - |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Interest-bearing debt | |||||
| - finance leases | n.a. | 3 855 | 3 855 | 3 374 | 3 374 |
| - credit institutions | FLMaAC | 781 915 | 781 915 | 868 391 | 868 391 |
| - bonds | FLMaAC | 673 455 | 715 186 | 678 618 | 721 438 |
| Trade payables | FLMaAC | 556 361 | 556 361 | 588 003 | 588 003 |
| Other payables | FLMaAC | 20 572 | 20 572 | 12 454 | 12 454 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | |||||
| - without a hedging relationship | FLFVTPL | 51 528 | 51 528 | 70 156 | 70 156 |
| Hedge | |||||
| - with a hedging relationship | accounting | 595 | 595 | 380 | 380 |
| Aggregated by category in accordance with IAS 39 | |||||
| Loans and receivables | L&R | 1 237 046 | 1 237 046 | 1 472 247 | 1 472 247 |
| Available-for-sale financial Assets |
AfS | 17 499 | 17 499 | 16 289 | 16 289 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
FAFVTPL | 7 037 | 7 037 | 10 822 | 10 822 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
FLMaAC | 2 032 304 | 2 074 034 | 2 147 465 | 2 190 285 |
| Financial liabilities - hedge Accounting |
Hedge accounting |
595 | 595 | 380 | 380 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
FLFVTPL | 51 528 | 51 528 | 70 156 | 70 156 |
The fair value measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities can be characterized in one of the following ways:
The following table shows the sensitivity of the fair value calculation of the conversion option to the most significant level-3 input.
| in thousands of € | Change | Impact on derivative liability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volatility | 3.5% | increase by | 7 611 |
| -3.5% | decrease by | -7 741 | |
| Credit spread | 25 bps | increase by | 3 507 |
| -25 bps | decrease by | -3 550 |
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet, in accordance with the fair value measurement hierarchy described above:
| 1H 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in thousands of € | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets - hedge accounting | ||||
| Derivative financial assets | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Derivative financial assets | - | 10 822 | - | 10 822 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
| Equity investments | 7 017 | 9 272 | - | 16 289 |
| Total assets | 7 017 | 20 094 | - | 27 111 |
| Financial liabilities - hedge accounting | ||||
| Interest-bearing debt | - | - | - | - |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 380 | - | 380 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Put option relating to non-controlling interests | - | - | 8 989 | 8 989 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 5 314 | 55 853 | 61 167 |
| Total liabilities | - | 5 693 | 64 842 | 70 535 |
| 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in thousands of € | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets - hedge accounting | ||||
| Derivative financial assets | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Derivative financial assets | - | 7 037 | - | 7 037 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
| Equity investments | 7 951 | 9 548 | - | 17 499 |
| Total assets | 7 951 | 16 585 | - | 24 536 |
| Financial liabilities - hedge accounting | ||||
| Interest-bearing debt | - | - | - | - |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 595 | - | 595 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Put option relating to non-controlling interests | - | - | 8 845 | 8 845 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 7 476 | 35 207 | 42 683 |
| Total liabilities | - | 8 071 | 44 052 | 52 123 |
Annex 10: Press release 28 July 2017
A total of 404 318 treasury shares were disposed of in the course of the first semester in relation to sharebased incentive plans for management. A total of 52 719 treasury shares were bought back in the course of the first semester. The number of treasure shares held by NV Bekaert SA amounts to 3 533 847 at 30 June 2017.
There were no other related parties transactions or changes that could materially affect the financial position or results of the Group.
No material contingent assets and liabilities have been identified since the annual report 2016 was issued.
There were no material events after the balance sheet date that need to be disclosed.
Annex 11: Press release 28 July 2017
| Added value | Operating result (EBIT) + remuneration, social security and pension charges + depreciation, amortization, impairment of assets and negative goodwill. |
|---|---|
| Associates | Companies in which Bekaert has a significant influence, generally reflected by an interest of at least 20%. Associates are accounted for using the equity method. |
| Book value per share | Equity attributable to the Group divided by number of shares outstanding at balance sheet date. |
| Capital employed (CE) | Working capital + net intangible assets + net goodwill + net property, plant and equipment. The average CE is weighted by the number of periods that an entity has contributed to the consolidated result. |
| Capital ratio | Equity relative to total assets. |
| Combined figures | Sum of consolidated companies + 100% of joint ventures and associated companies after elimination of intercompany transactions (if any). Examples: sales, capital expenditure, number of employees. |
| Dividend yield | Gross dividend as a percentage of the share price on 31 December. |
| EBIT | Operating result (earnings before interest and taxation). |
| EBIT - Underlying | EBIT before operating income and expenses that are related to restructuring programs, impairment losses, business combinations, business disposals, environmental provisions or other events and transactions that have a one-time effect. |
| EBIT interest coverage | Operating result divided by net interest expense. |
| EBITDA | Operating result (EBIT) + depreciation, amortization, impairment of assets and negative goodwill. |
| EBITDA – Underlying | EBITDA before operating income and expenses that are related to restructuring programs, impairment losses, business combinations, business disposals, environmental provisions or other events and transactions that have a one-time effect. |
| Equity method | Method of accounting whereby an investment (in a joint venture or an associate) is initially recognized at cost and subsequently adjusted for any changes in the investor's share of the joint venture's or associate's net assets (i.e. equity). The income statement reflects the investor's share in the net result of the investee. |
| Gearing | Net debt relative to equity. |
| Joint ventures | Companies under joint control in which Bekaert generally has an interest of approximately 50%. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. |
| Net capitalization | Net debt + equity. |
| Net debt | Interest-bearing debt net of current loans, non-current financial receivables and cash guarantees, short-term deposits, cash and cash equivalents. |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) |
Operating result (EBIT) relative to the weighted average capital employed. |
| Return on equity (ROE) | Result for the period relative to average equity. |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) |
NOPLAT on invested capital. NOPLAT is EBIT after tax (using a target tax rate of 27%), and includes the Group's share in the NOPLAT of its joint ventures and associates. Invested capital is the aggregate of total equity, net debt, non-current employee benefit obligations and non current other provisions, and includes the Group's share in the net debt of its joint ventures and associates. |
| Subsidiaries | Companies in which Bekaert exercises control and generally has an interest of more than 50%. |
| Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) |
Cost of debt and cost of equity weighted with a target gearing of 50% (net debt/equity structure) after tax (using a target tax rate of 27%). Bekaert calculates a WACC for its three main currency environments: EUR, USD and CNY, the average of which (7.6%) has been rounded to 8% to set a long-term target. |
| Working capital (operating) | Inventories + trade receivables + bills of exchange received + advanced paid - trade payables - advances received - remuneration and social security payables - employment-related taxes. |
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.