Annual Report • Mar 18, 2003
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2001
Financial Calendar
Annual Accounts Press Conference
Interim Report January to September 2002
Key Company Data for the
Annual Accounts Press Conference
Financial Analyst Meeting I April 23, 2002 Interim Report January to March 2002 May 14, 2002 Annual General Meeting June 4, 2002 Dividend Payment June 5, 2002 Interim Report January to June 2002 August 13, 2002
Financial Analyst Meeting II November 12, 2002
Financial Year 2002 End of February 2003
Financial Analyst Meeting I End of April 2003 Interim Report January to March 2003 Mid May 2003 Annual General Meeting June 11, 2003 Financial Analyst Meeting II November 2003
Annual Report 2001
Brands and People











Boards
| All figures in € (unless otherwise stated) | 2000 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | million | 4,116 | 4,542 |
| Change from previous year | % | 13.1 | 10.3 |
| of which: | |||
| cosmed | million | 2,590 | 2,955 |
| medical | million | 858 | 915 |
| tesa | million | 668 | 672 |
| EBITDA* | million | 538 | 620 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | million | 389 | 466 |
| Profit after tax | million | 226 | 285 |
| Return on sales (after tax) | % | 5.5 | 6.3 |
| Earnings per share** | 2.61 | 3.32 | |
| Total dividend | million | 84 | 109 |
| Dividend per share | 1.00 | 1.30 | |
| Gross cash flow | million | 386 | 456 |
| Capital investment (incl. financial inv.) | million | 249 | 241 |
| Research and Development | million | 88 | 92 |
| Employees (at Dec. 31) | 16,590 | 17,749 | |
Group sales (in million €)

Group profit after tax (in million €)

* Operating result (EBIT) before depreciation and amortization
** Calculated in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) excluding minority interests
Overview Boards
Strategy
| Overview | Boards | Strategy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 | 08 | 14 | |||
| Beiersdorf at a Glance |
03 | Report by the Supervisory Board |
08 | Brands Create Trust |
14 |
| The Year in Review | 06 | Foreword by the Executive Board |
10 | Brands and People |
16 |
| The Executive Board of Beiersdorf AG |
12 | Committed: Our Employees |
18 | ||
| Focus: Consumers |
22 | ||||
| Beiersdorf: Global Success |
26 | ||||
| Unlimited: Our Growth Potential |
30 | ||||
| Promising: Our Prospects |
34 |
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor Relations 38 |
Management Report 40 |
Group Financial Statements 62 |
Group Notes | 66 | Additional Information |
96 | |
| Beiersdorf Share 38 |
Economic | Income Statement | 62 | Segment Reporting | 66 | Auditors' Report | 96 |
| Beiersdorf Investor |
Environment 2001 40 Development of Business 41 |
Balance Sheet Cash Flow Statement |
63 64 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
68 | Boards of Beiersdorf AG |
98 |
| Relations 39 |
Research and | Changes in | Notes to the | Significant Group Companies |
100 | ||
| Development 52 |
Shareholders' Equity | 65 | Income Statement | 72 | Ten-Year Overview | 102 | |
| Capital Expenditure 54 |
Notes to the Balance Sheet |
77 | Index | 104 | |||
| Environmental Protection and Safety 56 |
Miscellaneous Information |
94 | Glossary | 106 | |||
| Risk Management 57 |
Imprint | 107 | |||||
| Further Prospects and Forecast 60 |
Financial Calendar | 108 |
Overview Boards
Strategy
Best cosmetics company
The Beiersdorf affiliate BDF Nivea Ltda Brazil received the prize for the "Year's Best Cosmetics Company" for the second year running. The prize was awarded by the wellknown and highly regarded Brazilian magazine "Atualidade Cosmética".

Joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG On April 2, 2001 BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG started operations. The medical company is based in Hamburg and is a joint venture (50 : 50) of Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg and Smith & Nephew plc., London. This company brings together the professional medical business of the two groups.
In April the business of the tesa division was transferred from Beiersdorf AG to tesa AG retroactively beginning January 1, 2001. tesa AG is a 100 % subsidiary of Beiersdorf AG and will continue to be fully consolidated in the Group financial statements.

January – March 2001 April – June 2001
To get even more young people interested in NIVEA, the brand stepped up its beach volleyball activities.

Marathon in Hamburg At 9.00 a.m. on April 22 the starting gun was fired for the 16th Hansaplast Marathon. Hansaplast sponsored the Marathon for the second time and will be title sponsor again in 2002.


90 years of NIVEA NIVEA celebrated its birthday. NIVEA Creme, first introduced to the market in 1911, has developed into a large brand family. NIVEA Creme is available in almost every country in the world and is the global number one among universal creams – with continuous growth. With double-digit annual growth rates, sales of the NIVEA brand family have more than quadrupled since 1991 to nearly €2.5 billion.
New factory in Poland One of the most modern facilities in the Beiersdorf Group went into service at Poznan.

Awards for NIVEA At the presentation of this year's Effies, NIVEA campaigns received four Florena – now a 100-%-owned Beiersdorf affiliate On March 19, 2002 Beiersdorf AG announced that they will increase their stake in Florena Cosmetic GmbH, Waldheim/Saxony to 100 % – from 24.9 % – with effect from April 1, 2002. This puts the seal of commercial union on the longstanding business relations between the two companies. In the year 2001 Florena achieved sales of € 53.2 million (+ 23.1% over previous year).

Products of the Year NIVEA body Firming Lotion Q10 and NIVEA DEO COMPACT were each awarded the title "Product of the Year 2001" in France. For the past fifteen years the independent organization "Management Europe Meeting" has awarded these prizes for outstanding innovations in the industry.
At the Annual Accounts Press Conference on April 24, 2001 Executive Board Chairman Dr. Rolf Kunisch explained the growth objectives of the Beiersdorf Group: sales growth of 8 -10 % p.a., and EBIT return on sales of 12 % by 2005.
Market launch of Hansaplast in Poland The launch of the Hansaplast brand in Poland started in May 2001.

Acquisition of Onagrine and Nobacter On July 1 Beiersdorf purchased the two French pharmacy brands Onagrine and Nobacter. With the acquisition of these two medicinal skin care brands Beiersdorf gained access to the French pharmacy market.
April – June 2001 October – December 2001July – September 2001 January – March 2002
awards. The Euro Effie is awarded by the European Association of Communication Agencies (EACA) for efficient advertising. NIVEA won a Euro Effie in gold for the NIVEA Sun Spray campaign.
Boards

Dr. Hans Meinhardt Chairman of the Supervisory Board
During the financial year 2001 we continuously supervised the management of the business by the Executive Board. We kept ourselves thoroughly informed about all major business matters relating to the Group, mainly through the four regular meetings of the Supervisory Board and one extraordinary meeting. We also received regular written reports from the Executive Board about the results for the past quarters, supplemented by an updated outlook for the year.
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board was kept informed about all major business transactions and decisions made by the Executive Board. He also held regular discussions with the Chairman of the Executive Board regarding the company's strategy and risk management.
At the Supervisory Board meetings we discussed not only the latest business developments and forecasts, but also any measures requiring our consent. We examined the individual written requests and gave the necessary consent.
In March we approved the acquisition of the brands Onagrine and Nobacter in France in order to build up business with pharmacies. During the summer we authorized the construction of a new laboratory building for cosmed Research and Development. In November we undertook a detailed scrutiny of the Group's medium-term business planning.
In addition to the committee pursuant to Section 27 para. 3 of the German Codetermination Act, the Supervisory Board has an "Executive Board Committee" for dealing with matters, including personnel aspects, relating to Executive Board members. Two meetings of the Executive Board Committee were held.
Following the Annual General Meeting on June 12, 2001 at which BDO Deutsche Warentreuhand Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft were appointed as the company's auditors, we engaged them to audit the financial statements of Beiersdorf AG and the Beiersdorf Group for the financial year 2001.
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
The annual financial statements of Beiersdorf AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Joint Management Report for Beiersdorf AG and the Beiersdorf Group were audited by the company's auditors and received their unqualified opinion.
Immediately upon completion, the financial statements and the auditors' report were submitted to the members of the Supervisory Board in due time. At our meeting on March 21, 2002 they were discussed in detail and subjected to a final review. The meeting was also attended by our auditors, who reported on the key findings of the audit and answered questions.
We concur with the auditors' findings, have no objections and endorse the financial statements of Beiersdorf AG prepared by the Executive Board for the year ending December 31, 2001, which are thus adopted. We endorse the Executive Board's recommendation on the appropriation of profit.
There were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board or the Executive Board during the year 2001.
We wish to express our appreciation and thanks to the Executive Board and all the Group's employees for their great dedication and successful work during the past financial year.
Hamburg, March 21, 2002
for the Supervisory Board Dr. Hans Meinhardt Chairman
Boards

Dr. Rolf Kunisch Chairman of the Executive Board
Dear Shareholders, Ladies and Gentlemen,
The year 2001 was once again a very successful year in almost all aspects of our worldwide business.
Sales grew by 10.3 % to reach a record € 4,542 million, the operating result (EBIT) rose faster than sales to € 466 million, and after tax profit was up to € 285 million (+26.5 %). This results in a net return on sales of 6.3 %, an impressive figure in our history and compared with many other German enterprises.
With this growth in all its key figures Beiersdorf once again proved growth is not the privilege of global giants, but that focused and tightly organized companies can grow considerably better. The Beiersdorf Group is one of the world's fastest growing consumer goods companies.
Our shareholders were rewarded for their loyalty by the capital markets: the price of Beiersdorf's shares rose by 14.3 % to € 127.50 per share. For comparison: the DAX and M-DAX lost 19.8 % and 7.5 % respectively during the year. With a market capitalization of over € 10 billion, Beiersdorf AG is one of the most heavily weighted stocks in the M-DAX. The Executive Board would like to thank its shareholders for their loyalty and trust in the Beiersdorf management and all employees in an extremely competitive environment.
The two new affiliates tesa AG and BSN medical GmbH und Co. KG have had a most successful start since April 2001. Both companies have focused on their core business, i.e. business with professional customers. What is even more important, however, is the fact that the entire Beiersdorf organization can now concentrate on its core business with a selected number of strong consumer brands. These include 8x4, atrix, Labello, la prairie, JUVENA, Eucerin, FUTURO, Hansaplast, Elastoplast and of course NIVEA.
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
Taking care of these brands is the most important task for all Beiersdorfers, and in 2001 they successfully demonstrated this commitment once again: sales of our consumer products grew by a record 15.9 % at constant exchange rates. This figure also includes the new brands Elastoplast, Onagrine and Nobacter. But even without these acquisitions, sales growth in our core business was an impressive 14.9 %, a figure unparalleled in the consumer goods industry. NIVEA grew by 17.0 % and achieved worldwide sales of € 2,458 million, making it one of the largest global brands.
Strong brands and dedicated people are an asset to any company. Beiersdorf has both. Beiersdorf owns NIVEA, the world's largest personal care brand, as well as a number of other well-known international brands. Our employees in over 100 companies are committed to the growth and care for these brands. They show dedication in their work and they identify with our objectives. We are therefore convinced that the year 2002, the 120th year in the history of the Beiersdorf Group, will be another year of great results. We expect a difficult economic climate worldwide, but we have learned how to cope with challenges and we are confident that we will continue to be a reliable growth stock in the future.
The Executive Board would like to extend its thanks to all employees and their representatives around the world for their cooperation. We thank our customers for their trust and our business partners for their support.
Rolf Kunisch Chairman of the Executive Board
| Overview | Boards | Strategy | |
|---|---|---|---|
born 1952 in Glauchau Executive Board member since 1999 medical division


born 1941 in Arolsen Executive Board member since 1991 Executive Board Chairman since 1994
born 1943 in Kleve Executive Board member since 1991 Human Resources/Administration/ Environmental Protection
born 1952 in Giessen Executive Board member since 2000 Finance/Controlling


born 1948 in Bad Homburg Executive Board member since 1990 tesa division
born 1943 in Berlin Executive Board member since 1994 cosmed division
atrix (or atrixo) is the ideal partner for hand care and protection. Launched in the German market as long ago as 1955, the hand cream leads the market there too.
JUVENA is sold worldwide exclusively through authorized dealers in specialist outlets and department stores – with a focus on products for facial care, but also for personal care, sun care, make-up and men's care.


NIVEA – Since 1911 it has been regarded as the mother of all modern creams. Today the cream has developed into a large brand family. And this development is very dynamic: for years NIVEA has been the world's largest personal care brand.
In 2002 the Hansaplast brand celebrates its 80th birthday. It is familiar to 90 % of all Germans. As well as plasters, it has products for wound care and foot care, joint supports and noise protection.

Also a leading name in wound care: the plaster brand Elastoplast leads the market in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries.

Continuity: development and care of a few global brands

la prairie is the specialist in exclusive, high-quality anti-aging products. Its skin-rejuvenating care products are sold as authorized dealer cosmetics in selected specialist outlets and department stores.
FUTURO bandages for work, sport and leisure provide protection and support for a wide variety of joint problems. FUTURO is also ideal for prevention.

8x4 is Germany's first deodorant brand and market leader in Japan. The longlasting, highly effective deodorant is available in attractive fragrances from trendy to classic – as spray, roll-on, stick, compact and soap.
tesa stands for modern adhesives technology and innovative system solutions. These offer process and efficiency benefits for our industrial customers worldwide and useful and creative products for office and home.


Eucerin is one of the leading brands for medicinal skin care in America and Europe – with products that are not only very effective, but also especially well tolerated by the skin.

Practical and handy – since 1909 Labello has become synonymous with lip care. Every year more than 71 million lip-care sticks are sold around the world.
Brands and people – that's the world of Beiersdorf. As a leading international consumer goods company, we focus on the continuous development and care of a few global brands. And it is always people – with their diversified interests and wishes – who are at the center of our activities.
These people include our dedicated and experienced employees, hard at work worldwide for our company, our brands and, above all, our consumers. It is this combination of brands and people that accounts for Beiersdorf's success. The basis for it is: our knowledge and experience. Both of which we use afresh every day to make the most of chances and opportunities.
Brands and people – a world that offers Beiersdorf a wealth of development potential for a dynamic future.

The consumers who use our products to increase their personal well-being and make their life a little more pleasant every day. And people in very different countries, who experience our brands there and often regard them as their own local brands.
The right moment is packed with opportunities
Dreams are the future
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Satisfaction leaves no wish unfulfilled

A different view of the world reveals much that's new
At home all over the world

Committed: Our Employees

Strategy


20
All brands are made by people for people. This knowledge is part of the corporate culture practiced by our employees in their day-to-day work. Their commitment to the company, their identification with our brands and with our product philosophy are the crucial factors for the success and strength of Beiersdorf.
Our employees carry the company into the future – and dedicate themselves to ensuring that it remains young and innovative. The best example of this is the 90th birthday of the NIVEA brand. For 90 years, thanks to product innovations, NIVEA has been in line with the trend. Our employees with their experience and knowledge have developed NIVEA into a complete, dynamic and up-to-date care program. And very successfully too: double-digit annual growth rates have more than quadrupled sales of the NIVEA brand family since 1991, reaching nearly € 2.5 billion.
This can only be achieved by dedicated employees who work well together and who feel a special sense of loyalty to their company. The extent of our employees' identification with their company is demonstrated by our regular employee surveys. The results for 2001 put us in the category of the best companies in Germany. Beiersdorf is regarded as a very attractive employer.
Our success is based on the positive interaction between our employees at the head office in Hamburg and in more than 100 affiliates around the world. Here the transfer of knowledge and experience is extremely important. Modern technology is a valuable aid, for example the Beiersdorf Intranet. But even more important is the rotation of employees between our companies. Last year the number of transfers increased by 30 % – facilitated by modern, competitive secondment conditions and "Transfer Guidelines" that promote internationalization.
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
For us, promotion from within comes before new entries. We pay special attention to the targeted development of junior management. Through programs such as "Beyond Borders", and through the possibility introduced last year of submitting online applications on www.Beiersdorf.com, we have been able to reach considerably more potential applicants than in the past. Our employees are always ready to go for further qualifications, to learn, to accept challenges – to try a different view of the world and make new discoveries. To ensure that Beiersdorf's creative competencies and knowledge capital continue to grow steadily in the future.

People in business

Focus: Consumers

Boards Strategy
NIVEA, atrix, JUVENA, FUTURO, Hansaplast and the other Beiersdorf brands are a firmly established part of our everyday life. The reason: consumers put their trust in us. A trust that has kept on growing for more than 100 years. Because our brands focus on consumers' wishes – and offer reliable quality at a reasonable price.
Today we are devoting ourselves more than ever to the consumer and are concentrating our entire efforts on the consumer goods business. With only a few brands, but brands that are known worldwide we are continuously working to further develop and improve them.
It also means getting young people enthusiastic about our products – with innovative and up-to-date ways of reaching them, such as special events like the NIVEA Beach Volleyball Contests or modern websites like NIVEA or 8x4.
Our objective is clear: through our products we seek to raise consumer satisfaction and well-being. And that is the yardstick for our activities – both today and in the future.
As a result of our strong consumer focus, we actively seek interaction with the consumer – through the Internet, and via special service hotlines like those for Eucerin and NIVEA. These contacts and ideas inspire us to create innovative products that give the consumer a pleasant surprise and make life a little bit better.

Modern and up to date – the NIVEA website



Strategy
Our brands speak most of the world's languages. But global strength comes from local strength. A brand can only be successful worldwide if it is successful locally. Ways we achieve this: a globally oriented marketing strategy based on uniform international rules, which our affiliates implement locally to cater to regional requirements. In this way we ensure that our messages reach their target and are understood equally well everywhere.
That explains why people in Italy think of NIVEA as an Italian brand, while for people in France it is a French brand. Understanding and respecting different cultures is a strategy for success. And as demonstrated by our gradual expansion into new countries, such as Russia, China and Brazil, it is effective all over the world.
Another core aspect of this strategy is investing in the individual countries: last year one of the most up-to-date cosmetics factories in the Beiersdorf Group went into service at Poznan in Poland. Capital expenditure: € 22 million. That too is a commitment to acting locally while thinking globally – and in 2002 the story continues in Brazil, for example, with the construction of a new production facility.
International Labello advertising campaign


Worldwide advertising with uniform concepts, but local adaptations

Unlimited: Our Growth Potential

Strategy
To make the right decision in the right place at the right time, we pursue a tried and tested strategy: we cannot do everything at once, but develop new markets step by step in line with our strength – and this we do purposefully, systematically and quickly. Our implementation planning ensures that all activities worldwide remain within the framework of our strategy. The step-by-step roll-out of NIVEA Beauté or FUTURO in the various countries is an example of this approach.
Basically we believe in growing from within. But if it will help to strengthen our existing market position, we make acquisitions – targeted and sensible ones. This enabled us to enter the French pharmacy market in 2001 by buying the pharmacy brands Nobacter and Onagrine.
In numerous countries we lead the market in many segments, or are at least among the top three. But our development potential is virtually unlimited: we are not yet represented in all countries and all market segments
with our successful brands. That leaves plenty of room for expansion.
Ever-changing conditions such as the introduction of the Euro, the quickening pace of the worldwide markets, the increasing interdependencies and the ever-decreasing innovation cycles make it necessary to act flexibly and at the right moment – now and in the future. But they also open up unexpected opportunities.
By identifying opportunities, setting priorities and taking the right action at the right time, we will make the most of our potential and continue to grow dynamically for the benefit of our customers, our business partners, our employees and our shareholders. In this way we intend to remain a reliable growth stock in the future as well.



Continuous growth – the NIVEA example
NIVEA Beauté – success step by step

Promising: Our Prospects

As part of the ongoing development of our brands we are constantly launching new products, e.g., 8x4 DEO COMPACT
We look with confidence to tomorrow, because what we have built up yesterday and today still has prospects in the future.
Strong brands, experienced and dedicated employees, rapid action and reaction, seeking and cultivating interaction with people – those are the success factors of Beiersdorf. Now and for the future. We will also continue
making strategic acquisitions and expanding our leading positions in largevolume markets. And opening up new market segments and new countries – systematically.
To do this we make the most of our development potential by increasing the capacity to learn within the company and by boosting the dynamic of internal competencies. We also optimize our business strategies so that we can play an even more efficient and active part in shaping the development of the markets. Which will establish us even more firmly on the world's markets in the long term.
Our vision is a future full of dynamic and ongoing improvement of our products for our consumers. And we work at this vision every day. To ensure that our company continues to maintain its value in the future as well.

In the successful implementation of our growth strategy we rely on a balance between continuity and innovation – as in the case of Hansaplast

1926 - 1931


Boards
| Ten-year comparison | 1991 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market capitalization on Dec. 31 million € |
1,690 | 10,710 | |
| Share price on Dec. 31 |
€ | 20.121 | 127.50 |
| (Relative index 1991 =100) |
(100) | (634) | |
| Earnings per share |
€ | 0.921, 2 | 3.32 |
| (Relative index 1991 =100) |
(100) | (363) | |
| Dividend per share |
€ | 0.331 | 1.30 |
| (Relative index 1991 =100) |
(100) | (391) | |
| DAX | 1,578 | 5,160 | |
| (Relative index 1991 =100) |
(100) | (327) | |
| MDAX | 1,964 | 4,326 | |
| (Relative index 1991 =100) |
(100) | (220) |
1 Translated from DM to € and a
different nominal value
2 Based on German Commercial Code regulations
| Prices: based on XETRA | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------ | -- |
| End of 2000 End of 2001 |
€ € |
111.50 127.50 |
|---|---|---|
| High 2001 Low 2001 |
€ € |
140.24 93.00 |
| Proposed dividend 2001 |
€ | 1.30 |
| Total dividend | € 109.2 million |
The trend on the stock markets in the first few months of the year was fairly level. Starting in the second quarter, however, the further slackening of economic activity resulted in a steady decline in prices.
In particular, shares of companies in the telecommunications, media and technology (TMT) industries caused the DAX to decline further as the year progressed. Finally the tragic events of September 11 led to an extreme drop in prices on a broad front.
Despite signs of a slight recovery the DAX closed the year with a marked drop of –19.8 % compared with the year before. Unlike in 2000, the M-DAX was unable to escape this trend. It also closed with a clear minus of –7.5 %.
For the Beiersdorf share, by contrast, 2001 was once again a very successful year. Following a rather sluggish start, its price rose to reach a new all-time high of € 140.24 (day's closing price) on August 13. This trend was largely due to our company's excellent sales and profit performance.
There were also signs of a general drift towards shares in industries less dependent on economic fluctuations, which includes the consumer goods sector.
Despite the repercussions of September 11 and the recovery of TMT stocks towards the end of the year, Beiersdorf shares – like the year before – performed considerably better than the DAX, the M-DAX and most competitors. The year-end price was +14.3 % above prior year levels, at € 127.50. This results in a market capitalization of € 10.7 billion.
The proposed dividend of € 1.30 for 2001 again represents a substantial increase over the year before, which is even larger than the very satisfying growth in sales. We intend to further increase the payout ratio in the future.
At the heart of our Investor Relations activities is the task of providing the financial world and especially our existing and potential shareholders with comprehensive, continuous and trustworthy information. Our statements on the company's development are clear, precise and reliable.
After gearing our semi-annual financial analyst meetings towards international participants in 1999 the attendance has nearly tripled. Like all major publications, the presentations held on our corporate strategy, the evidence of its successful implementation and the latest financial information are published simultaneously in the Internet at www.Beiersdorf.com.
Between these events we maintain contact with all of the major national and international analysts in our industry. We have also observed rapidly growing interest on the part of the direct decision makers of large institutional investors, e.g., international investment funds and other asset managers. We try to cater to this
Relative change
demand by offering adequate opportunities for dialog.
In 2001 we took part for the first time in two international investors' conferences which enabled North American investors in particular to make direct contact with selected German companies, mostly from the DAX. We too are seeking inclusion in the DAX.
New concept since August 2001: Beiersdorf's Interim Report

Trends: Beiersdorf share, DAX and M-DAX since January 1, 2001
Beiersdorf DAX M-DAX

Boards Strategy

Growth of real gross domestic product 2001 compared with 2000



* EU 11 "Euroland"
For the first time since the 1980s, the world economic situation was characterized in 2001 by a simultaneous downturn in all economically significant regions. The events of September 11 reinforced this trend. The crucial factor for this poor global growth was the deterioration in the economic situation in the USA. This brought a slackening of growth in consumer spending, which has a direct impact on Beiersdorf's core business. However, consumer spending did not suffer the same serious fluctuations as the industrial economy. Thus in many parts of the world Beiersdorf, as a manufacturer of consumeroriented products, was not directly hit by the recession.
Economic growth in Germany was considerably lower than last year. As a result of positive effects, however, including lower interest rates and the tax reform, the growth in private consumer spending fell only slightly short of the previous year's figure. In Europe excluding Germany, and especially in the USA, the growth in consumer spending was considerably lower than the year before. In Japan both the economy and consumer spending stagnated. The emerging markets suffered a particularly marked loss of momentum in the wake of the situation in the industrialized countries.
In the procurement markets for raw materials and packaging materials the lively demand experienced in 2000 continued into the first few months of 2001. This led to material price increases of around 2 % during this period. In the second half of the year the situation changed, with the result that the price increase for the year as a whole averaged only 1 to 2 %.
gy
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
S_040-107_GB2001_englisch 19.04.2002 15:49 Uhr Seite 41 Mac der 12. u:order:opixcntl:m0203:0638:g3:
Development of Business
In spite of the difficult economic situation during the year under review, Group sales grew by 10.3 % to € 4,542 million. At constant exchange rates the growth figure was 11.2 %. The establishment of new companies and the initial consolidation of existing Beiersdorf companies had no more than a marginal impact of +0.2 % on the increase in sales. Beiersdorf essentially continued to grow from within.
With an increase of +19.7 %, the operating result (EBIT) grew faster than sales to reach € 466 million. This result includes € 38 million from the sale of the advanced wound care business and € 21 million nonrecurring expenditure for the structural changes in the medical and tesa divisions. Without these special effects the operating result would have come to € 449 million. This represents an operating EBIT return on sales of 9.9 % (previous year: 9.5 %). The positive earnings trend of previous years was thus maintained.
Profit after tax grew from € 226 million to € 285 million. As a result, the net return on sales rose from 5.5 % to 6.3 %. The profit after tax includes € 23 million from the sale of the advanced wound care business.
The profit after tax of the Beiersdorf AG as calculated under German Commercial Code regulations totalled € 155 million in 2001.


Group operating result (EBIT) (in million €)

Group profit after tax (in million €)

Finanzugrau Pantone 446 Pantone Reflex Blue 2002030380-00/005, Seite 41, u-0203-638, BDF-Geschäftsbericht 2001, englisch, 22.03.02, BUR, 25.3., BOR
cosmed division develops, produces and markets cosmetic products for skin care and personal care. The strategy of focusing on a limited number of strong international brands again proved successful in 2001.
Innovative products and increased investment in growth markets strengthened the division's worldwide market position. The improved quality of sales is impressively reflected in the increase in the number of international markets where NIVEA is market leader.
With an increase of 14.1 %, cosmed division maintained its double-digit growth to reach record sales of € 2,955 million. At constant exchange rates the increase was 15.5 %. This result, well above the general market trend, was achieved by organic growth from within in highly competitive markets and in a difficult economic environment.
The global brand NIVEA celebrated its 90th birthday with yet another year of double-digit sales growth, the increase of 17.0 % resulting in new record sales of € 2,458 million. This further improved its position as the world's largest skin and personal care brand. The growth took place in all NIVEA brand groups and in all regions. Particularly rapid growth was displayed by the NIVEA brand groups NIVEA Hair Care, NIVEA FOR MEN, NIVEA Beauté and NIVEA Deo. Growth in Eastern Europe was again especially strong.
In the skin care sector the NIVEA products (NIVEA Creme, NIVEA Soft, NIVEA Hand, NIVEA body) made additional market share gains in a keenly fought and slow-growing market. The new product launches by NIVEA body, such as Skin Reflecting Lotion and NIVEA body Milk with almond oil made a major contribution to the positive development of this product sector. For the first time the brand achieved market leadership in Australia and Turkey.

Divisional shares of


| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
In the facial care market, NIVEA VISAGE and NIVEA VITAL recorded doubledigit growth and achieved market leadership for the first time in Romania and Norway. Sales were boosted in particular by the new product launches NIVEA VISAGE Q10 PLUS and NIVEA VISAGE AQUA BEAUTY and the revised NIVEA VITAL line. Above-average growth was achieved in the United Kingdom, Norway and Spain.
The brands 8x4 and NIVEA Deo also performed very well in the deodorants market. Supported by innovative additions to the portfolio such as NIVEA DEO COMPACT, cosmed was able to expand its leading position in Europe. NIVEA Deo became market leader for the first time in Bulgaria, Portugal, Poland and Turkey.
In the highly competitive European market for decorative cosmetics, NIVEA Beauté improved its market position. Innovative products such as NIVEA Beauté GLOSS LACQUER and NIVEA Beauté COLOUR & CALCIUM supported this successful trend. Growth in Belgium, Denmark, France and Switzerland was especially strong.
Worldwide NIVEA Baby achieved double-digit sales growth in the highly competitive baby care market. The redesigned NIVEA Baby Wipes with the Clean & Soft System were launched. The entry into the Polish market was highly successful. Very good growth rates were achieved in Italy, Croatia, Switzerland, as well as in Eastern Europe and Latin America.
The NIVEA FOR MEN range displayed dynamic development. The motive forces behind this growth included the expansion of the facial care and cleansing range and the product launch in the USA. The brand became market leader in Turkey for the first time.




Overview Boards
Boards Strategy

Advertisement 2001, France: NIVEA Sun Kids Colour Spray

Advertisement 2001, Germany: NIVEA Hair Care
With the launch of NIVEA Sun Kids Colour Spray with sun protection factor 30 a revised design and new formulas for the NIVEA Sun Cream products, the brand further improved its leading position in the European market for sun protection products. Above-average sales growth by NIVEA Sun in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Japan, Korea and Thailand substantially strengthened the line's market positions in these countries.
The market for bath and shower products was another area where NIVEA recorded double-digit growth. The trend in Eastern Europe and in Africa/Asia/ Australia was particularly encouraging. In the shower segment the brand achieved market leadership in Austria, Poland, Romania and Russia for the first time.
Following the successful revision of the NIVEA Hair Care range in 2000, the NIVEA Hair Styling range was relaunched in October 2001 with a new design and new formulas. Not only the growth in existing markets, but also new product launches and expansion into new countries made a substantial contribution to the brand's success in this area. For example, an innovative line of eight products with UV filter for colored hair was launched, taking advantage of the current trend toward coloring products. In addition, the Hair Care range was successfully launched in Italy and the Hair Styling range in Greece.
In the lip care market the brands Labello and NIVEA Lip Care further improved their leading position in many countries. Supported by numerous product launches such as Labello Pearl & Shine, Labello displayed especially dynamic growth in France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
The development of the business in the upscale "duty free" market proved difficult, especially in the last quarter of 2001, but la prairie nevertheless maintained the double-digit growth it has been achieving for years.
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The EBIT operating result for the cosmed division showed a marked rise from € 327 million to € 385 million. As a result, the division's EBIT return on sales rose from 12.6 % to 13.0 %.
The medical division is increasingly concentrating its retail consumer business. It develops, produces and markets products in the fields of Dermatology (medicinal skin care) and Personal Health Care (consumer products for wound care and physical complaints).
The focus of activities is on further development of the international plaster brands (Hansaplast, Elastoplast, CURAD, CURITAS), the medicinal skin care brand Eucerin, and FUTURO, the consumer brand for support bandages.
In April 2001 the worldwide business in professional wound care and orthopaedics/phlebology was brought into the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG established jointly with Smith & Nephew plc.
Last year the medical division recorded overall sales growth of 6.5 % to reach sales of € 915 million. At constant exchange rates the figure came to 6.4 %. Growth in the consumer business, comprising the Dermatology and Personal Health Care fields, was 17.4 %.
The consumer-oriented plaster business, in which Beiersdorf leads the market in many countries around the world, achieved double-digit growth. This received a special boost from the launch of new and innovative products. In Europe the new Hansaplast and Elastoplast Active Gel Strip was launched. This polyurethane-based plaster is flexible and waterproof. It creates a moist wound healing climate in which wounds heal faster and leave fewer scars. Another great success was the scar reduction plaster, which is now available in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, South Africa and Colombia.




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Boards Strategy

Elastoplast Active Gel Strip

Eucerin Hydro-Protect
New plaster launches were executed in the various regions around the world under the Hansaplast, Elastoplast, CURAD or CURITAS labels. Among other things, children's plasters with "Harry Potter" motifs were introduced in Europe and Asia to coincide with the release of the movie. Since May 2001 Hansaplast has also been represented on the Polish market.
Following its successful launch in Germany, the FUTURO back support was launched in other European markets.
Eucerin also achieved double-digit growth through innovation and expansion into new regional markets. The brand was particularly successful in the field of medicinal facial care in Europe and the USA. Here the main focus of activities was on the product lines Eucerin VITAL RETINOL and Eucerin Q10.
The launch of Eucerin Hydro-Protect marked an important step into a new, dermatologically relevant market segment of highly effective face creams for daily protection against premature skin aging. To prevent long-term damage to the skin, dermatologists are calling for protection of sensitive facial skin from daily environmental stresses, especially the effects of free radicals and UV radiation. Eucerin Hydro-Protect fully caters to these demands.
The two French pharmacy brands Onagrine and Nobacter were acquired effective July 1, 2001 (sales since July 2001: € 6 million). Onagrine is one of the leading facial care lines, Nobacter is the market leader in the shaving products segment of the French pharmacy market. The acquisition of these medicinal skin care brands gives Beiersdorf access to the French pharmacy market for medicinal skin care.
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
The newly established joint venture BSN medical got off to a good start. The integration of the businesses of Beiersdorf and Smith & Nephew was very successful and fully lived up to our expectations. Even the integration processes necessary for maintaining the operation of the business went smoothly. Expected synergies and benefits resulting from the combination were already noticeable in the first few months. Extensive use was made of the complementary strengths of the two partners. The sales figure for the nine months of the company's operation as included in the Beiersdorf financial statements (50 %) came to € 196 million.
The EBIT figure for the medical division, at € 60 million, was considerably above the previous year's result (€ 31 million). In addition to the income of € 38 million from the sale of the advanced wound care business, it also includes restructuring expenses amounting to € 12 million. Excluding these special effects, the medical division recorded an EBIT of € 34 million. This represents an operating EBIT return on sales of 3.7% (previous year: 3.7 %).
tesa develops, produces and markets adhesive products for industrial and private customers. The focus is on ideas that offer innovative solutions to problems in three areas of application: fixing and joining systems using double-sided adhesive tape (Fastening), protection and covering systems (Masking) and systems for internal and external packaging (Packaging).
Sales by tesa, at € 672 million, were 0.5 % above last year, in spite of the general downward trend in the industry. At constant exchange rates the growth would have been 0.6 %.
During the last financial year, tesa's business was considerably affected by the poor state of the economy. This was true in particular of the large-volume products in the masking and packaging tape sectors. tesa succeeded in offsetting this decline by introducing new special-purpose products for industry and product innovations in the retail consumer sector.

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Boards Strategy

In the field of fastening systems (Fastening) the tesa "Easy Splice" product range for the paper and printing industry has, thanks to its continued growth rates, developed into one of the most important segments. With further innovations in the pipeline, solid growth can be expected in 2002 as well. Sales of products for plate mounting also showed an increase. The product range for large area applications, which also includes the adhesive tapes for die-cutting uses, was thoroughly revised. This brought new business and offset the decline in sales to mobile phone manufacturers.
In the field of protecting and covering systems (Masking), tesa achieved marked gains in sales and market share in all regions in the stagnating environment of the automobile industry. The factors behind this success were the specialization of the sales force, innovations such as tesa "Sleeve" (flexible sheathing in the cable harness business) and successful establishment of the product families tesa "Bodyguard" (transport and assembly protection for car bodies) and tesa "Glassguard" (highly transparent scratch-resistant windshield protection films). Innovations such as tesa "Easy Foam" (protection against paint spray in door spaces) brought further development in the car spraying sector. By contrast, business in the painters' supplies sector and in the general retail sector showed a slight decline.


Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
In the face of slightly declining markets, the retail consumer business recorded satisfying growth in all regions of Europe and in South America. Thanks to increased international sales promotion activities, the product areas tesafilm and tesaband made market share gains and further improved their leading position. The Powerstrips segment successfully expanded its potential uses with innovations such as transparent Deco Powerstrips and hooks. New target groups were addressed with attractive "Harry Potter" hooks. The launch of the new "tesa Kleister" wallpaper paste product group quickly achieved the required distribution level and confirmed the company's ability to establish tesa as a long-term competitor in this market of particular importance in Germany. In the field of carpet-laying tapes a repositioning of the range brought an above-average increase in sales.
In April, the tesa business was legally established as a separate company with economic effect as from January 1, 2001. This geared the tesa structures and business processes to the success factors of the largely industrial adhesive tape business with the aim of speedier implementation of innovations. The restructuring operation is already complete in Germany and Asia. In the other European countries and the Americas the necessary measures have been prepared and are gradually being implemented.
tesa achieved an EBIT operating result of € 21 million and an EBIT return on sales of 3.1 % (previous year: 4.6 %). Nonrecurring costs of € 9 million were incurred in connection with the establishment of tesa AG, and these are included in the EBIT figure. Excluding these costs the EBIT result is € 30 million and the EBIT return on sales 4.4 %.

Deco Powerstrips

Powerstrips "Harry Potter" hook
Regional shares of Group sales 2001

Sales in Germany were up 3.2 % to € 1,256 million. Germany's share of Group sales fell from 29.6 % the year before to 27.7 % in 2001.
Sales by the cosmed division showed an increase of 8.6 % to € 798 million. Sales by the medical division in Germany came to € 241 million*. tesa sales rose by 1.8% to € 217 million.
The EBIT operating result for Germany grew by 41.1 % to € 223 million. This figure includes € 38 million income from the sale of the advanced wound care business, and € 14 million restructuring costs and nonrecurring expenses for the medical and tesa divisions.
Sales in Europe excluding Germany rose by 17.6 % to € 1,927 million. At constant exchange rates the growth would have been 17.2 %. The region's share of Group sales increased to 42.3 % (previous year: 39.8%).

The EBIT operating result for Europe grew considerably faster than sales, increasing by 28.7 % to € 197 million. There was a further increase in the importance of this region for the Group.

Advertisement, Bulgaria: 90 years of NIVEA
In North and South America sales increased by 8.4 % to € 903 million. At constant exchange rates the figure would have been 9.2 %. The region's share of Group sales fell slightly to 19.9 % (previous year: 20.2 %). Sales by the cosmed division grew by 12.7 % to € 457 million. The medical division's sales came to € 334 million*. Owing to its greater dependence on business activity in industry, tesa recorded an 8.2 % drop in sales to € 112 million.
The EBIT operating result in the Americas was down from € 37 million to € 11 million. The principal reasons for this were marketing expenditure in the important US market, the tesa situation and the uncertain economic situation in Argentina.
With an increase of 6.4 %, Africa/Asia/Australia recorded regional sales of € 456 million. Exchange rate effects had a considerable impact on the growth figures in this region. At constant exchange rates the figure was 14.5 %. The region's share of Group sales was 10.1 % (previous year: 10.4 %). The cosmed division increased its sales by 4.3 % (+13.1 % at constant exchange rates). The medical division achieved sales of € 84 million*. Owing to the unfavorable movement in exchange rates, tesa, at € 68 million (-1.4 %), was unable to reach the previous year's sales level. At constant exchange rates tesa's growth would have come to 2.6 %.
The EBIT operating result declined from € 41 million to € 35 million as a result of the difficult economic situation in Asia.
Regional shares of Group operating result (EBIT) 2001


Presence in Malaysia: Eucerin advertisement
* The regional sales figures for the medical division were influenced by the sale of the advanced wound care business, the contribution of the professional business to the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG, and the acquisition of the brands Elastoplast, Nobacter and Onagrine, and are therefore not comparable with the previous period.
Research and development expenditure (in million €) 79 88 92 1999 2000 2001
The success of Beiersdorf's research and development work lies in its focus on the three competence fields – cosmetics/personal care, wound care/ health and adhesives technology – in which we pursue the ongoing development of our brands.
Spending on research and development in 2001 (excluding quality assurance costs) came to € 92 million (2.0 % of sales). We made an unusually large increase in expenditure on research and development activities in our core business and stepped up employee numbers as well.
The rate of increase in overall expenditure was slightly lower than the growth in sales. Owing to the structural changes, the medical division did not have any increase in expenditure. tesa concentrated its development activities in Hamburg. By dispensing with a laboratory in the USA it was able to reduce costs.
In the first quarter of 2002, work is starting on a new laboratory building in Hamburg. This will further safeguard the excellent standard of Beiersdorf's research and development. Beiersdorf will continue to invest in research and development in the future as well.
In the cosmed division, the latest techniques are used to study the metabolism of the skin and the action mechanisms of the division's own products. Major advances were made during the year under review, e.g., in the field of skin aging processes and fine regulation of the skin's moisture balance. These findings will be used to develop future technologies for innovative, highperformance active cosmetics.
Numerous product innovations were also launched in the course of the year. Two examples: the innovation DEO COMPACT (NIVEA and 8x4) has virtually revolutionized the deodorant market. The practical compact atomizer can be used just as many times as a traditional large aerosol deodorant.

Laser scanning confocal microscopy is used to study the action mechanisms of our products
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Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information

The children's range was joined by NIVEA Sun Kids Colour Spray, SPF 30. The color of the product makes it easy to see whether the protective film is complete.
The medical division continued its systematic pursuit of the approach of using new plaster production technologies to develop innovative products for the consumer goods industry. One key area: expanding our competence in the field of polyurethane plasters, which for the first time enables us to offer consumers the principle of "moist wound healing". These "Active Gel Strips" were introduced under the Hansaplast and Elastoplast labels.
Modern, solvent-free hotmelt technology for the production of plasters is also firmly established now. Its benefits: low costs and improved quality. The first products have been well accepted by the market. In the year under review Elastoplast Plastic was launched in Canada, and the United Kingdom will follow in 2002. We are investigating whether the process can also be used for manufacturing pain-relieving plasters containing active ingredients.
The division also developed an insect bite patch that soothes the irritation and protects against inflammation. This patch will be launched on the French market in 2002 under the Hansaplast label.
In 2001 tesa again focused on successful processing of solvent-free adhesives and coating processes, and on developing innovative polymer systems for double-sided adhesive tapes. The Offenburg factory put into service a plant that makes use of newly developed, high-performance and environmentally friendly pressure-sensitive adhesives to produce a new generation of adhesive tapes for consumer and industrial applications.
Divisional shares of research and development expenditure 2001


Launch 2002 in France: Hansaplast Insect Bite Patch
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Boards Strategy

A laser lithographer stores data on a special film
The work on developing the "holospot" technology, which for several years the division has been pursuing jointly with researchers from the University of Mannheim and the EML Heidelberg, is now well advanced. The technique, which uses laser beams to store data on special films, opens up considerable market opportunities in many areas with sensitive security problems. tesa has therefore joined forces with its research partners to establish a Heidelbergbased affiliate, tesa scribos GmbH, which will be responsible for the further development of this technology for market entry and its commercial exploitation.
In the year under review € 233 million was invested in tangible and intangible assets. A total of € 40 million was spent on acquiring the French pharmacy brands Onagrine and Nobacter and the cosmetics brand Marlies Möller. In Poland the new cosmed factory was completed at a total capital expenditure of € 22 million. This ultra-modern factory replaces the old facilities of Beiersdorf Lechia S.A. that were taken over when the company was acquired.

New production facility in Poland
At the end of 2001 tesa put into service the first large-scale solvent-free plant for adhesive tape production at its factory in Offenburg, Germany. This facility uses newly developed, high-performance and environmentally friendly pressure-sensitive adhesives to produce a new generation of adhesive tapes for consumer and industrial applications. It marks the successful realization of an important technology project. The facility will considerably improve tesa's growth prospects in the years ahead.
Total investment (excluding financial investments) came to € 119 million for the cosmed division, € 66 million for the medical division and € 48 million for tesa.
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
In Germany € 116 million was invested in fixed assets and intangible assets, the greater part of it in Beiersdorf AG. Investment totalled € 82 million in Europe excluding Germany, € 22 million in the Americas and € 13 million in Africa/Asia/Australia.
Financial investment by the Group in the year under review amounted to € 8 million and related primarily to the acquisition of shares in Florena Cosmetic GmbH, Waldheim.
In the first quarter of 2002 work is due to start on the construction of a new laboratory building for the cosmed division's research and development. Capital expenditure on this project will total around € 38 million. This investment will further strengthen the outstanding position of cosmed research and development.
The cosmed factory under construction in Brazil will be completed at the beginning of 2003. Other major investments by the cosmed division involve expanding and improving the efficiency of existing production locations.
The major projects for the years ahead in tesa division are the realignment of logistics in Europe and the continuation of the technology projects in the production sector.
The volume of capital expenditure on fixed assets within the Group will remain relatively constant. It will relate largely to expansion and efficiency improvement projects in the production sector, and in individual cases to major logistics or research and development investments. For the industry, the level of investment is relatively low in terms of the usual indicators.
Investment in financial participations and trademarks will be undertaken whenever meaningful opportunities arise for Beiersdorf within the framework of its strategy.



Model of the new research center

Group expenditure on

Audit at the production facilities of JUVENA/la prairie
"Conserve the environment" and "maximum safety for all employees": in accordance with these two paramount principles, Beiersdorf pursues a threestage environmental protection and safety strategy that starts with product development and continues right through the production process to environmentally sound waste management and is integrated in all business workflows.
Our investments – such as a new wastewater purification plant in Malaysia – are a commitment to responsible care and hence to especially sustainable use of environmental resources. On this we spend some € 40 million a year.
We also pursue a clear objective where safety for our employees is concerned: "zero accidents at work". After many years of freedom from accidents in the production sector there was nevertheless an incident in 2001: a malfunction occurred in a demineralization unit at a Hamburg factory. Thanks to efficient on-site crisis management it nevertheless proved possible to remedy the situation quickly and without major complications. Additional measures to prevent such accidents in future were developed and implemented.
The internal environmental and safety audits are conducted throughout the Group on the basis of international standards (DIN/ISO 14001 and EMAS Regulation). In the year under review the production facilities of Beiersdorf Mexico and JUVENA, Baden-Baden, were audited.
These audits document our high standards, which are also confirmed by external institutions. We see this as both recognition and a challenge: we will strive to achieve a further reduction in industrial accidents, we will continue to reduce our consumption of resources, and we will increase our support for production locations within the Beiersdorf Group.
In the context of its worldwide business activities, Beiersdorf is exposed to a wide variety of risks that are inextricably associated with its operations. Our risk policy is to make the most of existing opportunities and to enter into risks only where they are matched by the prospect of a corresponding increase in value.
Risk management at Beiersdorf is therefore an integral component of the management of the company and the design of our business processes. The management of operating risks is largely decentralized, with responsibility resting in the individual operating sectors and companies. Overarching international risks such as brand management, production and safety standards, financing and development of shareholder value are centrally monitored. We attach special importance to maintaining and increasing the value of our great brands, which are exposed to special risks and need to be protected accordingly.
Internal auditing, targeted controlling with detailed planning and steering processes and regular strategy reviews ensure a coordinated balance of opportunities and risks. The efficiency and reliability of the system is regularly examined by our external auditors.
The influence of the general economic situation on the risks involved in the consumer-oriented retail business is limited. The relatively constant consumer demand, which depends only on the general climate of consumer spending, makes for stable order books. The industrial business of tesa is more dependent on the general economic situation. Within the framework of these business conditions, Beiersdorf is exposed to stiff competition with regard to prices, quality and innovations in its worldwide markets. Beiersdorf addresses the associated risks by means of comprehensive and continuous brand management to expand and secure its market position.
Boards Strategy
Strong brands based on innovation and competence also counteract the risks of increasing concentration in the retail industry. Analyses of competition and markets provide a timely picture of changes in the business environment and permit an efficient, forward-looking approach to dealing with the markets. Continuous expansion of our innovation activities is a central prerequisite for securing the future success of the business. The structure of the business is designed on the basis of our strategy.
The procurement of raw materials and the use of third-party services involve risks for Beiersdorf with regard to quality assurance, delivery reliability and costs. Continuous observation of the relevant markets and long-term master agreements help to contain these risks.
Production and logistics activities are subject to quality risks, occupational safety and environmental risks, and interruption risks. Such risks are minimized by ongoing in-process checks on the basis of international standards.
In view of the steadily growing demands in the field of internal and external communications, we are devoting increasing attention to the security of our IT systems. We are using new systems to improve efficiency, availability and reliability in the data processing sector.
The future development of Beiersdorf depends on our employees. Shorter innovation cycles and increasing international links place ever-growing demands on the qualifications of technical and management personnel. In order to recruit and retain suitable employees, we maintain close contacts with universities and offer attractive remuneration systems and training programs.
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Foreign exchange, interestrate and liquidity risks are all subject to active treasury management on the basis of rules that apply worldwide. To a large extent the hedging activities are centralized. The use of derivative financial instruments is intended solely to hedge basic operational business and financial transactions essential to the business. It does not involve any additional risks for the Group (see also Group Notes, No. 32).
Legal risks are analyzed by our Legal Department in close cooperation with the operating functions and the managements of our affiliates. Provision is made in the balance sheet for identifiable risks.
At the present time there is no appreciable likelihood of the Beiersdorf Group being affected by any risks endangering its existence.
Following the changes in the structure of the business implemented in 2001 with the incorporation of the tesa business in a separate company (tesa AG) and the establishment of the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG, our future focus will be on the further development of Beiersdorf's core business with our major consumer-oriented brands.
In the years ahead we aim to achieve average annual sales growth of 8 % to 10 % without significant acquisitions. We plan to achieve this target through further expansion of our brands. We intend to strengthen our leading market position, launch new product categories and develop new regional markets. This sales growth is to go hand in hand with even faster growth in operating profit. We are aiming to improve the Group's EBIT return on sales to 12 %. In the long term this target will apply to each individual business field.
Regarding economic developments in 2002, our plans are based on the assumption that the recessive tendencies of the past financial year will not continue. We expect last year's interest rate reductions and the economic programs announced in the USA to stabilize the situation in America and Europe. In our opinion the economic situation in Japan will remain critical. On the whole, therefore, we do not expect any basic improvement in the economic situation. As far as consumer spending is concerned we expect similar low growth rates worldwide to those experienced in 2001.
The trend to price stability in procurement markets will grow stronger in 2002. We expect buyers' markets to emerge in many of our source markets. Increased use of modern techniques in the procurement sector will make a further contribution to price stability. We therefore expect the year 2002 to be one of mostly constant purchase prices, and in certain areas even price reductions.
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Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
On this basis the cosmed division plans to increase its sales by about 8 % in 2002 while maintaining the above-average growth of the NIVEA brand. Sales in Europe excluding Germany are to grow by double digits, driven particularly by the favorable development in Eastern Europe. The EBIT return on sales for the cosmed division is again expected to exceed 12 %.
Owing to the sale of the advanced wound care business and the structural effects resulting from the incorporation of the professional business in the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG, the sales growth planned for the medical division in 2002 is only around 1%. In terms of sales of consumer brands, however, medical division is aiming for a marked increase in sales. The EBIT return on sales is expected to be around 4 %. The result for 2002 will still be impacted by restructuring expenditure due to the new joint venture BSN medical.
The situation at tesa in 2002 will continue to be strongly influenced by the general economic situation. Efforts will focus on reaching the sales level achieved in 2001. Since the restructuring process in tesa is not entirely completed, the result for 2002 will still include restructuring expenditure. Nevertheless, tesa is again aiming for an EBIT return on sales of 2 % in 2002.
For the Group as a whole we are planning sales growth of over 5 %, although here we have been cautious with our exchange rate estimates. If the planned sales are recalculated at constant exchange rates, the resulting sales growth is more than 8 %. We expect the Group's EBIT return on sales to be over 10 %, and profit after tax over 6 %.
| (in million €) | Notes | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | (1) | 4,116 | 4,542 |
| Cost of goods sold | (2) | -1,579 | -1,725 |
| Gross profit | 2,537 | 2,817 | |
| Selling expenses | (3) | -1,793 | -2,042 |
| Research and development expenses | (4) | -88 | -92 |
| General administration expenses | (5) | -185 | -215 |
| Other operating income | (6) | 81 | 148 |
| Other operating expenses | (7) | -163 | -150 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 389 | 466 | |
| Interest income/expense (net) | (8) | 5 | 10 |
| Other financial income/expense | (9) | -12 | -8 |
| Financial result | -7 | 2 | |
| Profit before tax | 382 | 468 | |
| Taxes on income | (10) | -156 | -183 |
| Profit after tax | 226 | 285 | |
| Minority interests | (11) | -6 | -6 |
| Changes in retained earnings | -136 | -170 | |
| Net profit (dividend of Beiersdorf AG) | 84 | 109 | |
| Earnings per share (in €) | (12) | 2.61 | 3.32 |
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Group Notes Additional Information
| Assets (in million €) | Notes | Dec. 31, 2000 | Dec. 31, 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | (14) | 118 | 138 |
| Property, plant and equipment | (15) | 808 | 871 |
| Financial assets | (16) | 24 | 18 |
| Fixed assets | 950 | 1,027 | |
| Inventories | (17) | 595 | 695 |
| Trade accounts receivable | (18) | 610 | 660 |
| Other receivables and other assets | (18) | 150 | 109 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (19) | 632 | 714 |
| Current assets | 1,987 | 2,178 | |
| Deferred taxes | (10, 20) | 19 | 18 |
| Prepaid expenses | (21) | 25 | 24 |
| 2,981 | 3,247 | ||
| Shareholders' Equity and Liabilities (in million €) | |||
| Capital stock | (22) | 215 | 215 |
| Additional paid-in capital | (25) | 47 | 47 |
| Retained earnings | (26) | 1,039 | 1,204 |
| Group profit | 84 | 109 | |
| Translation differences | 49 | 40 | |
| Shareholders' equity excl. minority interests | 1,434 | 1,615 | |
| Minority interests | (27) | 24 | 21 |
| Shareholders' equity | 1,458 | 1,636 | |
| Provisions for pensions and other postemployment benefits | (28) | 417 | 405 |
| Other provisions | (29) | 411 | 458 |
| Provisions | 828 | 863 | |
| Financial liabilities | (30) | 83 | 129 |
| Trade accounts payable | (30) | 356 | 337 |
| Other liabilities | (30) | 147 | 164 |
| Liabilities | 586 | 630 | |
| Deferred taxes | (10, 20) | 103 | 113 |
| Deferred income | 6 | 5 | |
| 2,981 | 3,247 |
63
| (in million €) | Notes | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | (19) | 622 | 632 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 389 | 466 | |
| Income taxes paid | -148 | -146 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 149 | 154 | |
| Change in long-term provisions (excluding interest) | -5 | -20 | |
| Profit/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 1 | 2 | |
| Gross cash flow | 386 | 456 | |
| Change in inventories | (17) | -76 | -80 |
| Change in trade accounts receivable and other assets | -106 | -3 | |
| Change in liabilities and short-term provisions | 66 | -26 | |
| Net cash from operating activities | 270 | 347 | |
| Investment in fixed assets | -249 | -241 | |
| Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 19 | 6 | |
| Interest, dividends and other financial income received | 39 | 50 | |
| Net cash from investing activities | -191 | -185 | |
| Free cash flow | 79 | 162 | |
| Change in financial liabilities | (30) | 21 | 46 |
| Interest and other financial expenses paid | -34 | -42 | |
| Cash dividends paid (Beiersdorf AG) | -60 | -84 | |
| Net cash from financing activities | -73 | -80 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements | 2 | 0 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in companies consolidated and other changes | 2 | 0 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 10 | 82 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | (19) | 632 | 714 |
| Capital stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Net profit |
Translation differences |
Minority interests |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | |||||||
| Jan. 1, 2000 | 215 | 47 | 902 | 60 | 42 | 23 | 1,289 |
| Dividend of Beiersdorf AG for previous year |
– | – | – | -60 | – | – | -60 |
| Transfer to retained earnings | – | – | 136 | – | – | 2 | 138 |
| Group profit | – | – | – | 84 | – | – | 84 |
| Currency movements | – | – | – | – | 7 | -1 | 6 |
| Other changes | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
| Dec. 31, 2000/Jan. 1, 2001 | 215 | 47 | 1,039 | 84 | 49 | 24 | 1,458 |
| Dividend of Beiersdorf AG for previous year |
– | – | – | -84 | – | – | -84 |
| Transfer to retained earnings | – | – | 170 | – | – | 6 | 176 |
| Group profit | – | – | – | 109 | – | – | 109 |
| Difference due to formation BSN | – | – | -3 | – | -7 | – | -10 |
| Revaluation of derivatives in accordance with IAS 39 |
– | – | -5 | – | – | – | -5 |
| Revaluation of securities in accordance with IAS 39 |
– | – | 3 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Currency movements | – | – | – | – | -2 | -1 | -3 |
| Other changes | – | – | – | – | – | -8 | -8 |
| Dec. 31, 2001 | 215 | 47 | 1,204 | 109 | 40 | 21 | 1,636 |
| Divisions 2001 (in million €) | cosmed | medical | tesa | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2,955 | 915 | 672 | 4,542 |
| Change from previous year | 14.1% | 6.5% | 0.5 % | 10.3 % |
| Share of Group sales | 65.1% | 20.1% | 14.8 % | 100 % |
| EBITDA | 461 | 111 | 48 | 620 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 385 | 60 | 21 | 466 |
| in % of sales | 13.0 % | 6.6 % | 3.1% | 10.3 % |
| Capital employed | 816 | 413 | 382 | 1,611 |
| EBIT return on capital employed | 47.1% | 14.7% | 5.4% | 28.9% |
| Gross cash flow | 329 | 87 | 40 | 456 |
| Capital expenditure (excl. financial assets) | 119 | 66 | 48 | 233 |
| Depreciation and amortization (excl. fin. assets) | 76 | 51 | 27 | 154 |
| Research and development expenses | 53 | 24 | 15 | 92 |
| Employees (number at Dec. 31, 2001) | 8,717 | 5,066 | 3,966 | 17,749 |
| Divisions 2000 (in million €) | cosmed | medical | tesa | Group |
| Net sales | 2,590 | 858 | 668 | 4,116 |
| Change from previous year | 15.5 % | 11.8 % | 6.4 % | 13.1% |
| Share of Group sales | 62.9 % | 20.9 % | 16.2 % | 100.0 % |
| EBITDA | 396 | 81 | 61 | 538 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 327 | 31 | 31 | 389 |
| in % of sales | 12.6 % | 3.7 % | 4.6 % | 9.5 % |
| Capital employed | 653 | 380 | 365 | 1,398 |
| EBIT return on capital employed | 50.1 % | 8.2 % | 8.5 % | 27.8 % |
| Gross cash flow | 271 | 68 | 47 | 386 |
| Capital expenditure (excl. financial assets) | 87 | 120 | 30 | 237 |
| Depreciation and amortization (excl. fin. assets) | 69 | 50 | 30 | 149 |
| Research and development expenses | 45 | 26 | 17 | 88 |
| Employees (number at Dec. 31, 2000) | 7,847 | 4,829 | 3,914 | 16,590 |
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| Regions 2001 | Germany | Europe | Americas | Africa | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | excl. Germany |
Asia Australia |
|||
| Net sales* | 1,256 | 1,927 | 903 | 456 | 4,542 |
| Change from previous year | 3.2 % | 17.6 % | 8.4 % | 6.4 % | 10.3 % |
| Share of Group sales | 27.7 % | 42.3 % | 19.9 % | 10.1 % | 100.0 % |
| EBITDA | 304 | 241 | 31 | 44 | 620 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 223 | 197 | 11 | 35 | 466 |
| in % of sales | 17.8 % | 10.2 % | 1.2 % | 7.7 % | 10.3 % |
| Capital employed | 482 | 671 | 342 | 116 | 1,611 |
| EBIT return on capital employed | 46.3 % | 29.4 % | 3.1 % | 30.4 % | 28.9 % |
| Gross cash flow | 218 | 181 | 27 | 30 | 456 |
| Capital expenditure (excl. financial assets) | 116 | 82 | 22 | 13 | 233 |
| Depreciation and amortization (excl. fin. assets) | 81 | 44 | 20 | 9 | 154 |
| Employees (number at Dec. 31, 2001) | 6,429 | 5,640 | 2,813 | 2,867 | 17,749 |
| Regions 2000 | Germany | Europe | Americas | Africa | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | excl. Germany |
Asia Australia |
|||
| Net sales* | 1,217 | 1,638 | 832 | 429 | 4,116 |
| Change from previous year | 1.9 % | 9.7 % | 32.1 % | 33.6 % | 13.1% |
| Share of Group sales | 29.6 % | 39.8 % | 20.2 % | 10.4 % | 100.0 % |
| EBITDA | 240 | 194 | 56 | 48 | 538 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 158 | 153 | 37 | 41 | 389 |
| in % of sales | 13.0 % | 9.4 % | 4.4 % | 9.5 % | 9.5 % |
| Capital employed | 446 | 544 | 309 | 99 | 1,398 |
| EBIT return on capital employed | 35.4 % | 28.1 % | 12.0 % | 41.4 % | 27.8 % |
| Gross cash flow | 169 | 139 | 50 | 28 | 386 |
| Capital expenditure (excl. financial assets) | 127 | 78 | 21 | 11 | 237 |
| Depreciation and amortization (excl. fin. assets) | 82 | 41 | 19 | 7 | 149 |
| Employees (number at Dec. 31, 2000) | 6,421 | 5,086 | 2,862 | 2,221 | 16,590 |
* Based on company domicile
The Group financial statements of Beiersdorf AG are prepared in accordance with the rules of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), London, in force on the balance sheet date and take due account of the interpretations of the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC). As interpreted by the German Standardization Council (DSR) they conform to the European Union rules for consolidated accounts (Directive 83/349/EEC). The conditions set out in Section 292a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) for exemption from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under German accounting rules are satisfied.
These financial statements contain the following departures from the accounting and valuation methods applicable under German law:
New standards approved by the IASC are applied as of the effective date. Any changes in the accounting and valuation methods are explained in the Notes to the relevant items.
In the interest of clearer presentation in the income statement and the balance sheet, individual items have been aggregated. These items are explained and shown separately in the Notes.
In the Group financial statements it is to a very limited extent necessary to make estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the amount and presentation of the assets and liabilities, earnings and expenditure and contingent liabilities. The actual values may differ from these estimates.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
In addition to Beiersdorf AG, the Group financial statements include 12 German and 88 international companies in which Beiersdorf AG directly or indirectly holds a majority of the voting rights and which are under its unified management. This is 14 more than the year before. Seven of these were established in the course of transforming the tesa division into a separate company (tesa AG) and do not represent any change in the consolidated Group. Four companies were deconsolidated in the context of the establishment of the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG. The remaining 11 companies are cases of initial consolidation of newly established or existing Beiersdorf companies. These changes in the consolidated Group did not have any significant impact on the items in the Group balance sheet or the Group's profit after tax. Three companies in which Beiersdorf has a share of 50 % and which are run jointly with the other shareholders are consolidated pro rata in accordance with IAS 31 (Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures). The number of joint ventures in the consolidated Group remains unchanged from the year before, as one joint venture was deconsolidated in the course of the establishment of BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG.
Effective April 2, 2001, Beiersdorf and Smith & Nephew plc. formed the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG. For contributing the medical professional business, Beiersdorf received a 50 % share in the joint venture. In line with SIC 13 (Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers), the difference resulting from this contribution was offset in total directly to shareholders' equity. The impact of the formation of the joint venture on the Group balance sheet is shown in the adjacent table.
| (in million €) | 2001 |
|---|---|
| Fixed assets | -3 |
| Inventories | 13 |
| Other assets | 10 |
| Shareholders' equity | -10 |
| Provisions | -4 |
| Liabilities | 34 |
The three joint ventures account for € 267 million of the income shown in the income statement and € 250 million of the expenditure, and hence for € 17 million of the result. The companies consolidated pro rata account for € 55 million of fixed assets and € 148 million of current assets. These companies are responsible for € 123 million of the liabilities and provisions.
11 German and 14 international companies which individually and in overall terms are of only minor importance for presenting a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, earnings and financial position are not included.
The individual company financial statements consolidated in the Group accounts are all prepared as at the same closing date of December 31 and in accordance with the accounting and valuation principles for the Beiersdorf Group. The accounts included have been audited by independent auditors.
Capital consolidation is by the acquisition method. Here the acquisition costs of the interests acquired are set off against the share of shareholders' equity due to the parent company at the time of acquisition. Differences arising from this offsetting are wholly or partially allocated to the assets of the affiliated companies and written down over the useful life of the assets. Any remaining positive differences are capitalized as goodwill and written down over the probable useful life. Negative goodwill is netted against retained earnings or allocated to other provisions.
Provisions made in individual company financial statements for intragroup receivables or for write-downs on shares of consolidated companies are reversed upon consolidation.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intragroup balances, intragroup transactions, and resulting unrealized profits are eliminated upon consolidation. Deferred taxes have been provided on consolidation entries where necessary.
The same consolidation principles apply to joint ventures consolidated pro rata. Any necessary consolidation measures arising from relations with companies consolidated pro rata are made in proportion to the shares held.
The accounts of foreign affiliates are translated in accordance with the functional currency concept. Balance sheets are translated at the mean rate in effect on the balance sheet date, and income statements at the average rate for the year, as these companies run their business independently from a financial, economic and organizational point of view. Differences arising from currency translation with regard to assets and liabilities as compared with the previous year's translation, and differences in translation between balance sheet and income statement items, are recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity.
In order to better mitigate the effects of inflation, the financial statements of major affiliates in high-inflation countries are prepared in Euro.
In the financial statements of the individual companies, accounts payable and receivable in foreign currency are translated at the rate that applied on the day they arose. However, if translation of the foreign currency items at the rate in effect at the balance sheet date results in a lower figure in the case of receivables or a higher figure in the case of accounts payable, the foreign currency items are valued at the rate in effect on the balance sheet date unless they are rate-hedged.
The changes in exchange rates for the currencies of relevance to the Group Financial Statements are shown in the adjacent table.
| ISO code | Average rates | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 € = | 2000 | 2001 | |
| Swiss Franc | CHF | 1.5568 | 1.5088 |
| Pound Sterling | GBP | 0.6076 | 0.6196 |
| Japanese Yen | JPY | 99.5121 | 108.8307 |
| Mexican Peso | MXN | 8.7267 | 8.3308 |
| US Dollar | USD | 0.9198 | 0.8922 |
| ISO code | Reporting date rates | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 € = | 2000 | 2001 | |
| Swiss Franc | CHF | 1.5221 | 1.4805 |
| Pound Sterling | GBP | 0.6233 | 0.6088 |
| Japanese Yen | JPY | 106.8999 | 115.7200 |
| Mexican Peso | MXN | 8.9200 | 8.0600 |
| US Dollar | USD | 0.9305 | 0.8820 |
| (1) Sales | A breakdown of sales and their development by division and region is given in the segment reporting on pages 66 and 67. |
|---|---|
| (2) Cost of goods sold | This item comprises the cost of internally produced goods sold and the purchase price of merchandise sold. The cost of internally produced goods includes not only the directly allocatable costs such as the cost of materials, personnel and energy, but also production-related overheads including depreciation on production plant. |
| (3) Selling expenses | Selling expenses include the cost of marketing, sales organization and distribution logistics. In 2001, the marketing expenses for advertising, trade marketing and similar items came to € 1,266 million (previous year: € 1,093 million). |
| (4) Research and development expenses |
In accordance with IAS 38 (Intangible Assets), research and development expenses include the cost of research and of product and process develop ment including expenses for third-party services. Development expenses are treated in their entirety as period-related expenses, because the criteria for capitalization are not satisfied in view of the individual risks that exist until the time of market launch. |
| (5) General administration expenses |
This item shows the personnel and other costs of administration and the cost of external services, except when they have been recharged to other functional areas. |
Investor Relations Management Report Group Financial Statements Additional Information Group Notes
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains from disposal of fixed assets | 4 | 1 |
| Exchange gains | 12 | 16 |
| Income from release of provisions | 25 | 35 |
| Other income | 40 | 96 |
| 81 | 148 |
Other income consists of income from license agreements, income not related to the current period, income from the release of the allowance for doubtful accounts, and other operating income.
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses on restructuring measures | 24 | 17 |
| Losses on disposal of fixed assets | 5 | 4 |
| Exchange losses | 11 | 16 |
| Other expenses | 123 | 113 |
| 163 | 150 |
Other expenses include write-downs on goodwill and trademarks acquired, provisions for miscellaneous risks and other operating expenses.
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 26 | 24 |
| (of which: from affiliated companies) | (-) | (-) |
| Interest expense | -21 | -14 |
| (of which: from affiliated companies) | (-) | (-) |
| 5 | 10 |
Interest expense includes the interest cost component of pension obligations set against income from plan assets and the amortization of unrecognized actuarial gains in the same amount.
| Overview | Boards | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| (9) Other financial income/expense | (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Write-downs on current asset securities | -1 | -1 | |
| Other financial income | 13 | 13 | |
| Other financial expense | -24 | -20 | |
| -12 | -8 |
Other financial income consists of exchange gains on financial items in foreign currency. Other financial expense includes exchange losses on financial items.
Taxes on income comprise the taxes paid or owed on income and profit in the individual countries, as well as deferred taxes on temporary timing differences. The breakdown of expenditure on income taxes including deferred taxes is as follows:
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes on income, Germany | 61 | 83 |
| International | 78 | 90 |
| Deferred taxes | 139 17 |
173 10 |
| 156 | 183 |
Taxes on income include € 12 million in tax refunds attributable to previous periods (previous year: tax expense of € 4 million).
Deferred taxes result from differences in the valuations between the tax accounts of the individual companies and the valuations in the Group accounts. They are determined using the balance sheet liability method by applying the tax rates expected to be in effect in the individual countries at the time of realization. These are essentially based on the laws in force on the balance sheet date.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
With an effective tax rate of 39.0 %, actual tax expense is € 11 million higher than expected tax expense. The expected tax rate is calculated as a weighted average of the tax rates of the individual Group companies, and came to 36.8 % in 2001 (previous year: 41.4 %). The change in this tax rate is largely due to the reduction in the income tax rate in Germany. The following table shows the reconciliation from expected to actual tax expense:
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Expected tax expense at a tax rate of 36.8 % (previous year: 41.4 %) |
158 | 172 |
| Tax increase due to nondeductible expenses | 9 | 9 |
| Other tax effects | -11 | 2 |
| Actual tax expense | 156 | 183 |
Other taxes are included in the costs of the functional areas.
€ 6 million of the profit is due to minority shareholders (previous year: € 6 million).
Earnings per share in 2001 came to € 3.32 (previous year: € 2.61). There was no change in the number of shares (84 million individual shares) in the year under review. As there are no outstanding financial instruments that can be exchanged for shares, there is no need to calculate diluted earnings per share.
Expenses for raw material, supplies, merchandise, and external services came to € 1,196 million (previous year: € 1,112 million).

| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 634 | 660 |
| Social security contributions and assistance costs | 122 | 126 |
| Pension costs | 30 | 31 |
| 786 | 817 |
The breakdown of employees by functional area is as follows:
| Functional areas (employee numbers at Dec. 31) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Production | 6,099 | 7,092 |
| Sales and Marketing | 5,698 | 6,322 |
| Other functions | 4,793 | 4,335 |
| 16,590 | 17,749 |
The total figure includes the proportion of employees in joint ventures that corresponds to the interest held by Beiersdorf. A total of 3,516 (previous year: 178) persons work in these companies. In the period under review the number of employees increased by 1,159 compared with December 31, 2000 to reach 17,749. Initial consolidation of companies accounted for 715 of this figure.
The breakdown of employees among the segments of the Beiersdorf Group can be seen in the segment reporting on pages 66 and 67.
Output method (in million €)
| Sales | 4,542 |
|---|---|
| Material expenses | -1,196 |
| Depreciation | -154 |
| Other expenses | -1,910 |
| Financial income | +37 |
| Company income | 1,319 |

| (in million €) | trademarks and similar | Patents, licenses, rights and assets |
Goodwill | Advance payments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of acquisition Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 |
284 | 27 | 3 | 314 | |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments |
– | – | – | – | |
| Changes in consolidated Group | 11 | – | – | 11 | |
| Additions | 48 | 9 | 1 | 58 | |
| Disposals | -9 | – | -1 | -10 | |
| Transfers | 3 | – | -2 | 1 | |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 337 | 36 | 1 | 374 | |
| Amortization Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 |
187 | 9 | – | 196 | |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments |
– | – | – | – | |
| Changes in consolidated Group | 11 | – | – | 11 | |
| Amortization 2001 | 33 | 6 | – | 39 | |
| Disposals / Transfers | -10 | – | – | -10 | |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 221 | 15 | – | 236 | |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2001 | 116 | 21 | 1 | 138 | |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2000 | 97 | 18 | 3 | 118 |
Intangible assets acquired against payment are valued at acquisition cost and amortized on a straight line basis over their useful lives. Impairment writedowns are made where there is a permanent reduction in value. If reasons for impairment write-downs cease to apply, appropriate write-ups are made.
The intangible assets include the acquired trademarks.
The usual amortization period for intangible assets is five years. As an exception to this rule, the NIVEA trademarks are amortized over a useful life of 10 years.
(14) Intangible assets
Boards Strategy Boards Overview
Goodwill arising upon consolidation and derivative goodwill from the individual company accounts is capitalized in accordance with IAS 22 (Business Combinations) and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of between five and a maximum of twenty years depending on the useful life. The value of goodwill is checked regularly. Where necessary, the value is adjusted appropriately.
Goodwill arising from capital consolidation that took place before January 1, 1995 is not capitalized, but is netted directly against shareholders' equity without affecting the results.
| (15) Property, plant and equipment |
Land and buildings |
Machinery and technical equipment |
Office and other equipment |
Assets under construction and advance |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | payments | ||||
| Cost of acquisition/manufacture Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 |
676 | 760 | 443 | 54 | 1,933 |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 |
| Changes in consolidated Group | -3 | 10 | -2 | – | 5 |
| Additions | 14 | 33 | 46 | 82 | 175 |
| Disposals | -7 | -33 | -35 | -3 | -78 |
| Transfers | 20 | 30 | 12 | -63 | -1 |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 705 | 803 | 467 | 72 | 2,047 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 | 312 | 497 | 316 | – | 1,125 |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | 5 |
| Changes in consolidated Group | -4 | 8 | -2 | – | 2 |
| Depreciation 2001 | 21 | 47 | 47 | – | 115 |
| Disposals/Transfers | -7 | -30 | -34 | – | -71 |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 324 | 523 | 329 | – | 1,176 |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2001 | 381 | 280 | 138 | 72 | 871 |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2000 | 364 | 263 | 127 | 54 | 808 |
| Investor Relations |
|---|
Property, plant and equipment are capitalized at the cost of acquisition or manufacture and scheduled depreciation is taken in line with the probable economic life of the asset. The cost of manufacture of company-produced tangible assets is determined on the basis of directly allocatable individual costs and appropriate overheads. Repair and maintenance costs for property, plant and equipment are included on the basis of expense incurred. Such items are capitalized in exceptional cases where the measure results in an extension or substantial enhancement of the asset.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis. Impairment write-downs are taken where there is a probability of a permanent reduction in value. If the reasons for impairment write-downs cease to apply, appropriate write-ups are made. Minor assets are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.
Scheduled depreciation on property, plant and equipment is based on the following useful economic lives:
| Residential and production buildings | 25 | to | 33 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other buildings | 10 | to | 25 years |
| Machinery and technical equipment | 5 | to | 15 years |
| Vehicles | 4 years | ||
| Office and other equipment | 3 | to | 15 years |
| Overview | Boards | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| ---------- | -------- | ---------- |
| (16) Financial assets |
Shares in affiliated |
Participations | Investment securities |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | companies | ||||
| Cost of acquisition | |||||
| Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 32 |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments | – | – | – | – | – |
| Changes in consolidated Group | -15 | – | – | – | -15 |
| Additions | – | 7 | – | 1 | 8 |
| Disposals | – | -2 | – | -1 | -3 |
| Transfers | – | – | – | – | – |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 22 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 8 |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments | – | – | – | – | – |
| Changes in consolidated Group | -2 | – | – | – | -2 |
| Depreciation 2001 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Disposals/Transfers | – | -2 | – | – | -2 |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 4 | – | – | – | 4 |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2001 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 18 |
| Book value Dec. 31, 2000 | 19 | – | 3 | 2 | 24 |
Interests in nonconsolidated affiliated companies and other participating interests are valued at acquisition costs following the principle of individual valuation. Impairment write-downs are taken where there is a probability of a permanent reduction in value. If the reasons for impairment write-downs cease to apply, appropriate write-ups are made. Interest-free or low-interest loans are assessed at their cash value, other loans at nominal value.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and supplies | 138 | 148 |
| Work in progress | 47 | 46 |
| Finished products, goods | 405 | 496 |
| Advance payments | 5 | 5 |
| 595 | 695 |
Inventories are valued at acquisition or manufacturing cost, or at a lower market value or lower realizable value. Inventories are valued using the fifo or average cost method. Manufacturing costs include not only individual costs, but also apportioned material and production overheads and production-related depreciation. They also include the relevant share of the cost of company pension arrangements and of voluntary fringe benefits provided by the company, and production-related administration expenses.
Boards Strategy
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts receivable | 610 | 660 |
| (thereof maturities of more than 1 year) | (-) | (-) |
| Accounts receivable from affiliated companies | 11 | 6 |
| (thereof maturities of more than 1 year) | (-) | (1) |
| Accounts receivable from companies in which a participating interest is held (thereof maturities of more than 1 year) |
3 (1) |
3 (-) |
| Other assets | 136 | 100 |
| (thereof maturities of more than 1 year) | (1) | (4) |
| 760 | 769 |
Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal value, bills receivable and interest-free or low-interest loans are assessed at their present value. Appropriate allowances have been made for identifiable individual risks, and the overall credit risk is provided for by an allowance for doubtful accounts. Other assets include tax refund entitlements (€ 34 million), shortterm loans (€ 2 million) and other receivables.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 | (19) Cash and cash equivalents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marketable securities | 288 | 301 | |
| Cash | 344 | 413 | |
| 632 | 714 |
In accordance with IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) marketable securities are reported at their fair value (market value).
The initial adjustment to restate marketable securities to market value from their book value was recorded directly to shareholders' equity (see also Note 26), as are unrealized gains and losses arising on subsequent changes in fair market value.
Securities held by the Beiersdorf special-funds are included in the financial statements in accordance with SIC 12 (Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities) and shown under "marketable securities".
Cash balances comprise balances at banks, petty cash balances and checks.
Deferred taxes result mainly from differences in the valuations between the commercial accounts in accordance with IAS and the tax accounts of the individual companies, and also on consolidation entries. See also Note 10 "Taxes on income".
(20) Deferred taxes
| Overview | Boards | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| (21) | Prepaid expenses | The greater portion of prepaid expenses will probably be utilized in 2002. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (22) | Capital stock | The share capital totals € 215,040,000.-. There were 84,000,000 individual shares issued as at the balance sheet date. |
||
| (23) | Authorized capital | At the Annual General Meeting on June 20, 2000 the Executive Board was empowered to raise the share capital with the consent of the Supervisory Board during the period ending June 19, 2005 in three steps by a total of up to € 87,000,000 (authorized capital I: € 45 million; authorized capital II: € 21 million; authorized capital III: € 21 million) by issuing once or several times new bearer shares. The right to participation in the profits of such new shares may be defined other than as prescribed in Section 60 para. 2 of the Stock Corporations Act (AktG). |
||
| The shareholders are to be granted a preemptive right. The Executive Board may however exclude the preemptive right with the consent of the Super visory Board in the following cases: |
||||
| 1. to offset residual amounts due to an increase of capital resulting from cash contributions (authorized capital I, II, III); |
||||
| 2. where this is necessary to grant bearers/creditors of convertible bonds or warrant-linked bonds issued by Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft or by its di rectly or indirectly majority-owned subsidiaries a right to subscribe to new shares on the scale to which they would be entitled after exercising the conversion or option rights or after satisfying the conversion obligation |
(authorized capital I, II, III);
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The Executive Board was furthermore authorized to decide, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, the further details of the increase of capital and its implementation.
The Annual General Meeting on June 20, 2000 also passed a resolution which provided for a contingent increase of up to € 40 million in share capital. Under this resolution the contingent capital increase will only be implemented insofar as
The new shares are to participate in profits as from the beginning of the financial year in which they come into existence as a result of the exercise of conversion or option rights or of the satisfaction of conversion obligations.
Additional paid-in capital includes the paid-in surplus from the issuance of shares by Beiersdorf AG.
(24) Contingent capital
(25) Additional paid-in capital
(26) Retained earnings
| Overview | Boards | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
Retained earnings contain prior years' undistributed profits of companies
| included in the consolidated Group, consolidation entries, and other adjust ments made directly to shareholders' equity. |
||
|---|---|---|
| In accordance with SIC 13 (Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Con tributions by Venturers), the difference of € 10 million arising from the con tribution of the professional business of the medical division to the joint venture BSN medical GmbH & Co. KG has been offset directly against retained earnings. |
||
| The effects of the revised valuation and the changes in the fair value of mar ketable securities, a total of € 3 million, were recorded directly to retained earnings. They comprise the figure of € 6 million resulting from the initial adjustment as at Jan. 1, 2001, and subsequent changes in fair market value totaling € -3 million in 2001. The effect of the valuation of financial deriva tives totals € -5 million and was also recorded directly to retained earnings. |
||
| (27) | Minority interests | This item comprises third parties' shares in the equity of fully consolidated affiliates. Third-party shares exist primarily in Bode Chemie GmbH & Co., Hamburg; Nivea-Kao Co., Ltd., Japan; Beiersdorf (Thailand) Co., Ltd.; PT. Beiersdorf Indonesia and Beiersdorf India Limited. |
| (28) | Provisions for pensions and other postemployment benefits |
Group companies provide benefits for most of their employees, either directly or by contributing to independently administered funds (in the case of Beiers dorf AG in the form of the foundation "TROMA Alters- und Hinterbliebenen stiftung, Hamburg"). The way these benefits are provided varies according to the legal, economic and fiscal conditions in each country, the benefits generally being based on the employees' remuneration, years of service and their position within the company. The direct and indirect obligations relate to both existing retirees' pensions and pension entitlements of future retirees. |
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The pension obligations covered by the legally independent "TROMA Altersund Hinterbliebenenstiftung, Hamburg", take into account the assets of this foundation.
Group companies provide retirement benefits under defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. The resulting expenses – with the exception of the interest portion of the pension entitlements acquired in prior years and the return on plan assets – are included in the costs of the functional areas.
In accordance with IAS 19 (Employee Benefits), pension provisions for defined benefit plans are calculated by the projected unit credit method. Benefits expected to be payable after retirement are spread over each employee's entire period of employment. In the year under review no exceptional income or expense arose from plan terminations or from curtailment or settlement of pension benefits.
The calculation of pension obligations takes into account market interest rates and trends in wages/salaries and pensions. The following assumptions were made when assessing the figures for the German companies:
| Dec. 31, 2000 | Dec. 31, 2001 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 5.75 % | 5.75 % |
| Projected salary increases | 3.00 % | 3.00 % |
| Projected pension increases | 2.00 % | 2.00 % |
| Projected employee turnover | 2.00 % | 2.00 % |
| Projected return on plan assets | 5.75 % | 5.75 % |
In the cases of the international companies, these parameters vary according to the economic conditions in the individual countries.
Boards Strategy
Total expenditure on defined benefit pension plans can be broken down as follows:
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses for pension entitlements acquired in the reporting year |
19 | 19 |
| Interest cost on present value of pension entitlements acquired in prior years |
33 | 33 |
| Return on plan assets | -18 | -23 |
| Amortization of unrecognized actuarial gains/losses | -3 | -11 |
| Total expenditure on defined benefit pension plans |
31 | 18 |
The pension provision is calculated as follows:
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of pension obligations not covered by plan assets | 411 | 460 |
| Present value of pension obligations covered by plan assets | 199 | 168 |
| Present value of pension obligations | 610 | 628 |
| Fair value of plan assets | -399 | -443 |
| Present value of pension obligations after deducting fair value of fund assets |
211 | 185 |
| Unrecognized actuarial gains/losses | 206 | 220 |
| Provision for pensions in accordance with IAS 19 | 417 | 405 |
Actuarial gains and losses are not recognized in the financial statements except where they exceed 10 % of the present value of the obligations and of the fair value of the plan assets. Where they exceed 10 %, they are amortized over the expected remaining working lives of the employees concerned, starting the following year.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Plan assets and pension obligations are valued on a regular basis at intervals not exceeding three years. For all major pension plans the actuarial valuations are performed annually.
Provisions are also set up under this item for the obligations of certain Group companies, especially in the USA, to provide health care and certain other benefits to their retirees, since these obligations are similar in character to pension obligations.
Similar obligations also include obligations in respect of compensation payable on withdrawal and early retirement benefits. These are calculated in accordance with actuarial rules on the basis of the usual local interest rates.
| (in million €) | Taxes | Personnel expenses |
Marketing and sales expenses |
Restructuring measures |
Miscellaneous | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance Jan. 1, 2001 | 76 | 100 | 92 | 25 | 118 | 411 |
| Changes due to exchange rate developments | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 |
| Changes due to consolidated Group | – | – | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| Addition | 55 | 73 | 97 | 7 | 124 | 356 |
| Usage | -26 | -47 | -92 | -21 | -88 | -274 |
| Release | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -30 | -38 |
| Closing balance Dec. 31, 2001 | 102 | 123 | 96 | 13 | 124 | 458 |
Other provisions cover all identifiable future payment obligations, risks and uncertain obligations of the Group. Assessed at the probable amount of the liability incurred, they mostly have a maturity not exceeding one year.
Provisions for personnel expenses consist primarily of expense for part-time schemes for employees approaching retirement, annual supplementary payments, holiday payments, severance payments and anniversary obligations. Miscellaneous provisions relate largely to litigation risks, environmental protection measures and other risks.
Boards Strategy Overview
| (30) Liabilities |
Maturities up to |
Maturities 1 to |
Maturities up to |
Maturities 1 to |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | 2000 | 1 year | 5 years | 2001 | 1 year | 5 years |
| Financial liabilities | 83 | 67 | 11 | 129 | 117 | 4 |
| Trade accounts payable | 356 | 350 | 6 | 337 | 328 | 9 |
| Accounts payable to affiliated companies | 5 | 5 | – | 2 | 2 | – |
| Accounts payable to companies in which a participating interest is held |
1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | – |
| Tax liabilities | 32 | 30 | – | 33 | 31 | – |
| Social security liabilities | 16 | 16 | – | 18 | 18 | – |
| Miscellaneous liabilities | 93 | 92 | 1 | 109 | 106 | 3 |
| Other liabilities | 147 | 144 | 1 | 164 | 159 | 3 |
| 586 | 561 | 18 | 630 | 604 | 16 |
Liabilities are shown at the higher of their nominal value or the repayment value. Financial liabilities of € 8 million (previous year: € 5 million) and other liabilities of € 2 million (previous year: € 2 million) have a maturity of more than 5 years.
Financial liabilities include all interest-bearing liabilities of the Beiersdorf Group. They consist mainly of liabilities to banks. No bonds were issued.
Trade accounts payable include liabilities in the amount of € 6 million (previous year: € 9 million) arising from bills accepted and drawn.
There are no secured liabilities to banks (previous year: € 1 million).
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Contingent liabilities Bills |
1 | 1 |
| Liabilities under guarantees | – | 2 |
| Other financial obligations Obligations under rental and leasing agreements for the next 3 years |
15 | 21 |
Beiersdorf has potential obligations arising from a legal action and claims brought against the company. Estimates of possible future expenses are subject to numerous uncertainties. Beiersdorf does not expect this to have any significant negative impact on the Group's business or financial situation.
In the Beiersdorf Group, derivative financial instruments are used to manage existing and future foreign exchange and interest rate risks. The instruments serve to hedge the basic operational business and the company's essential financial transactions; the companies do not incur any additional financial risks as a result of these instruments. The transactions are conducted entirely in standard market instruments (forwards, currency options, swaps, interest rate options). Currency ratehedging relates largely to intra-group deliveries and loans, while interest rate hedging relates to long-term financing.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized in accordance with IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement).
The nominal value is the sum of all purchase and sale amounts under derivative financial transactions. Amounts have not been netted out in the nominal value shown.
The market values shown are calculated by valuing the outstanding items at market rates on the balance sheet date without taking into account the opposite development in the value of the underlying transaction.
| Market value Nominal value |
Maturities | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | up to 1 year over 1 year | |
| Forward exchange deals | 10 | -2 | 378 | 394 | 371 | 23 |
| Currency options | – | – | 8 | – | – | – |
| Interest rate swaps | -4 | -7 | 50 | 43 | 21 | 22 |
| Interest rate options | – | – | 3 | – | – | – |
| 6 | -9 | 439 | 437 | 392 | 45 |
Positive market values of derivatives always include a risk of loss arising from nonfulfillment of contract obligations by the counterparties. The contracting parties are banks of first-class credit standing. The risk of loss is therefore judged to be very low.
The cash flow statement shows the changes that took place in the Beiersdorf Group's cash and cash equivalents during the year under review as a result of inflows and outflows of funds. A distinction is made between payment flows for operating, investing and financing activities.
The liquidity shown in the cash flow statement comprises cash balances, checks and balances at banks, and also marketable securities.
Largely as a result of higher EBIT and relatively lower taxes on income, gross cash flow showed an increase to € 456 million in the year under review. Even after the rise in inventories and receivables due to the expansion of business, Beiersdorf achieved a positive cash inflow of € 347 million from operating activities. The cash outflow of € 185 million for investing activities is largely the result of expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The positive free cash flow of € 162 million enabled Beiersdorf to meet the cost of financing and pay a total dividend of € 84 million.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Exchange rate induced changes in net cash appear as a separate item. The effects of the restatement of marketable securities to fair value (see Note 26) are included, together with other changes in the consolidated Group, under "Change due to changes in the consolidated Group and other changes". Cash and cash equivalents showed an overall increase of € 82 million.
The definition of segments within the Beiersdorf Group is based primarily on the products manufactured and sold by the segments of the business. The breakdown into the divisions cosmed, medical and tesa reflects the Group's internal organizational structure. The regional structure shows the international breakdown of business activities within the Beiersdorf Group.
The divisions and the development of the business by divisions and regions are shown in the Management Report on pages 42 – 51.
The external sales shown for the regions are based on the location of the selling company.
EBITDA is the operating result (EBIT) before depreciation and amortization.
Capital employed is gross operating capital less operating liabilities.
The EBIT return on capital employed shows the ratio of operating result (EBIT) to capital employed.
Gross cash flow is the surplus of operating income over operating expenses before any further appropriation of funds.
In the context of its provision for risks, Beiersdorf has business relations with companies belonging to the Allianz Group. The choice of insurance providers and the handling of insurance transactions takes place through an independent insurance broker. In addition, traffic in goods and services takes place on a small scale in the course of normal business between the Beiersdorf Group and nonconsolidated Beiersdorf companies and associated enterprises.
Business transactions with related companies are conducted on the usual market terms.
The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board for the year 2001 amounted to € 1,309 thousand (previous year: € 1,057 thousand). Total remuneration of the members of the Executive Board for the financial year 2001 came to € 4,814 thousand (previous year: € 4,300 thousand), while payments to former members of the Executive Board and their dependants came to € 1,283 thousand (previous year: € 1,140 thousand). Total provisions for pension commitments to former members of the Executive Board and their dependants totalled € 12,622 thousand (previous year: € 12,592 thousand).
No loans were made to members of the Supervisory Board or the Executive Board.
No significant events occurred after the balance sheet date.
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million €) | Dec. 31, 2000 | Dec. 31, 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,534 | 1,285 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 110 | 181 |
| Profit after tax | 100 | 155 |
| Shareholders' equity | 820 | 891 |
| Balance sheet total | 1,567 | 1,542 |
The significant Group companies are listed on pages 100 and 101. A list of shareholdings is filed with the Commercial Register of the Hamburg District Court.
BEI Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG (a 100 % affiliated company of Allianz AG), Munich, and TCHIBO Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH (a 100 % affiliated company of TCHIBO Holding AG), Hamburg, each hold more than 25 % of the share capital of Beiersdorf AG.
| (in €) | 2001 |
|---|---|
| Beiersdorf AG profit after tax | 154,921,440 |
| Transfer to retained earnings | 45,721,440 |
| Unappropriated profit | 109,200,000 |
The Executive Board recommends to the Annual General Meeting that the unappropriated profit of Beiersdorf AG in the amount of € 109,200,000.– be used to pay a dividend of € 1.30 per share on the 84 million individual shares.
Hamburg, February 2002
The Executive Board
We have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements prepared by Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft, consisting of the balance sheet, income statement, shareholders' equity statement, cash flow statement and notes, for the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2001. The preparation and content of the Consolidated Financial Statements are the responsibility of the Company's legal representatives. Our task is to express an opinion, based on our audit, as to whether they comply with International Accounting Standards (IAS).
We conducted our audit in accordance with the German audit regulations and having regard to the German principles of proper auditing laid down by the "Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer" (IDW) in Germany, and also having regard to the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). These require that we plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the Consolidated Financial Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Group financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Company's legal representatives, as well as evaluating overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements present a true and fair view of the Company's net assets and financial position and of the income and cash flow position for the financial year in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS).
Our audit, which also included the Group Management Report prepared by the Executive Board for the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2001, did not give rise to any objections. We are satisfied that the Group Management Report gives an accurate overall picture of the Group's situation and suitably presents the risks associated with its future development. We furthermore confirm that, having regard to our foregoing statement, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Group Management Report for the financial year ending December 31, 2001 satisfy the requirements for the
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Company's exemption from preparing Consolidated Financial Statements and a Group Management Report in accordance with German commercial law. On the basis of the interpretation of the 7th EC Directive by the European Commission Contact Committee on Accounting Directives, we have verified the compliance of the Group Accounts with the said Directive which is a precondition for such exemption from the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements under German Commercial Law.
Hamburg, February 27, 2002
BDO Deutsche Warentreuhand Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
sgd. Dyckerhoff sgd. Dannenbaum Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer
Dr. Hans Meinhardt, Wiesbaden Chairman
Chairman of Supervisory Board, Linde AG
Chairman of Supervisory Board Karstadt Quelle AG Karstadt Warenhaus AG Linde Gas AG (until Oct. 15, 2001)
Deputy Chairman of Supervisory Board Nv Hoek Loos Schiedam/NL
Jürgen Krause, Hamburg Deputy Chairman
Chairman of Works Council, Beiersdorf AG
Günter Herz, Hamburg Deputy Chairman
Merchant
Wilfried Boysen, Hamburg Member of Executive Board, Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH Dr. Diethart Breipohl, Icking Member of Supervisory Board, Allianz AG
Member of Supervisory Board Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG Continental AG Karstadt Quelle AG KM Europa Metal AG mg technologies ag
Member of Conseil d'Administration Crédit Lyonnais, Paris/F Les Assurances Générales de France (AGF), Paris/F
Member of Consejo de Administración Banco Popular Español, Madrid/E
Member of Board of Directors BPI Banco Portugues de Investimento, Porto/PT
Margret Buhse, Hamburg Head of Corporate Communication, Beiersdorf AG
Dr. Carl Albrecht Claussen, Berlin Attorney at Law
Dr. Walter Diembeck, Hamburg Head of Biocompatibility, Research and Development cosmed, Beiersdorf AG
Rainer Holland, Hardebek Machine Fitter, Beiersdorf AG
Norbert Ranft, Bochum Executive Committee Secretary, IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie
Deputy Chairman of Supervisory Board DBE (Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe mbH) RAG Umwelt GmbH Wintershall AG
Manuela Rousseau, Halstenbek Head of PR Programs, Beiersdorf AG
Professor at the Academy of Music and Theater, Hamburg
Hans-Otto Wöbcke, Hamburg Former Chairman of Executive Board, Beiersdorf AG
Member of Supervisory Board Philips GmbH Fielmann AG AON Jauch & Hübener GmbH
Chairman of Administrative Board Stulz Holding GmbH
Deputy Chairman of Advisory Board AON Jauch & Hübener Holding GmbH
Deputy Chairman of Supervisory Board Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG
Member of Supervisory Board Hamburg-Mannheimer Sachversicherungs-AG Hamburg-Mannheimer Versicherungs-AG Lufthansa Technik AG
Human Resources/Administration/ Environmental Protection
Rolf-Dieter Schwalb Finance/Controlling
Dieter W. Steinmeyer tesa division
Uwe Wölfer cosmed division
| Location | Share of capital (%) |
Sales1) 2001 (million €) |
Result2) 2001 (million €) |
Employees Dec. 31, 2001 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | |||||
| Beiersdorf AG | DE, Hamburg | 1,137 | 168 | 3,282 | |
| Bode Chemie GmbH & Co. | DE, Hamburg | 75 | 63 | 4 | 269 |
| Cosmed-Produktions GmbH | DE, Berlin | 100 | 54 | 3 | 144 |
| Juvena Produits de Beauté GmbH | DE, Baden-Baden | 100 | 93 | 1 | 492 |
| tesa AG | DE, Hamburg | 100 | 336 | 3 | 759 |
| tesa-Werke Offenburg GmbH | DE, Offenburg | 100 | 43 | 2 | 497 |
| Europe excluding Germany | |||||
| Beiersdorf Gesellschaft m.b.H. | AT, Vienna | 100 | 127 | 7 | 229 |
| SA Beiersdorf NV | BE, Brussels | 100 | 86 | 7 | 133 |
| Bandfix AG | CH, Bergdietikon | 100 | 36 | 3 | 150 |
| Beiersdorf AG3) | CH, Münchenstein | 50 | 46 | 8 | 60 |
| Juvena (International) AG | CH, Volketswil/Zurich | 100 | 49 | 1 | 123 |
| Beiersdorf spol. s.r.o. | CZ, Prague | 100 | 29 | 3 | 75 |
| Beiersdorf A/S | DK, Birkerød | 100 | 41 | 1 | 101 |
| BDF Nivea SA | ES, Tres Cantos/Madrid | 100 | 129 | 6 | 293 |
| Beiersdorf S.A. | ES, Argentona/Barcelona | 100 | 68 | 3 | 355 |
| Beiersdorf s.a. | FR, Savigny-le-Temple | 99.8 | 335 | 15 | 733 |
| Beiersdorf UK Ltd. | GB, Milton Keynes | 100 | 133 | 3 | 192 |
| Beiersdorf Hellas AE | GR, Gerakas/Attikis | 100 | 51 | 2 | 194 |
| Beiersdorf KFT. | HU, Budapest | 100 | 37 | 4 | 95 |
| Beiersdorf SpA | IT, Milan | 100 | 332 | 13 | 381 |
| Beiersdorf N.V. | NL, Almere | 100 | 146 | 10 | 322 |
| Beiersdorf-Lechia S.A. | PL, Poznan | 99.9 | 110 | 6 | 417 |
| Beiersdorf Portuguesa, Lda. | PT, Queluz de Baixo | 100 | 62 | 6 | 110 |
| Beiersdorf ooo | RU, Moscow | 100 | 91 | 11 | 53 |
| Beiersdorf AB | SE, Kungsbacka | 100 | 88 | 6 | 234 |
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
| Location | Share of capital (%) |
Sales1) 2001 (million €) |
Result2) 2001 (million €) |
Employees Dec. 31, 2001 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Americas | |||||
| Beiersdorf S.A. | AR, Buenos Aires | 100 | 40 | -13 | 81 |
| BDF Nivea Ltda. | BR, São Paulo | 100 | 87 | -3 | 124 |
| Beiersdorf Canada Inc. | CA, Québec | 100 | 31 | -3 | 25 |
| Beiersdorf SA | CL, Santiago de Chile | 100 | 41 | 4 | 140 |
| Beiersdorf S.A. | CO, Cali | 100 | 26 | 1 | 219 |
| BDF México, S.A. de C.V. | MX, Mexico City | 100 | 100 | -5 | 360 |
| Beiersdorf Inc. | US, Wilton, CT | 100 | 359 | 1 | 628 |
| La Prairie, Inc. | US, New York | 100 | 40 | -1 | 75 |
| tesa tape inc. | US, Charlotte, NC | 100 | 98 | -1 | 282 |
| Africa/Asia/Australia | |||||
| Beiersdorf Australia Ltd. | AU, North Ryde, NSW | 100 | 48 | -2 | 156 |
| Nivea-Kao Co., Ltd. | JP, Tokyo | 60 | 168 | 10 | 62 |
| Beiersdorf (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | TH, Bangkok | 90 | 47 | 5 | 166 |
| BSN medical GmbH & Co.KG (subgroup)3) | 50 | 200 | 7 | 1,676 |
1) These figures also include company sales to other Group companies, and do not show the companies' contributions to the Group Financial Statements
2) Profit after tax in accordance with the Group accounting and valuation policies (IAS) before consolidation
3) Joint venture, consolidated pro rata
Overview
| (Figures in million €, unless otherwise stated) |
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1) 1999 |
2000 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,328 | 2,435 | 2,634 | 2,733 | 2,954 | 3,215 | 3,347 | 3,638 | 4,116 | 4,542 | |
| Change from previous year | in % | 1.4 | 4.6 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 13.1 | 10.3 |
| cosmed | 1,145 | 1,280 | 1,424 | 1,488 | 1,573 | 1,751 | 1,980 | 2,242 | 2,590 | 2,955 | |
| medical | 556 | 557 | 582 | 593 | 711 | 753 | 735 | 768 | 858 | 915 | |
| tesa | 627 | 598 | 628 | 652 | 670 | 711 | 632 | 628 | 668 | 672 | |
| Germany | 899 | 910 | 954 | 1,030 | 1,050 | 1,062 | 1,192 | 1,194 | 1,217 | 1,256 | |
| Europe excluding Germany | 916 | 939 | 999 | 1,050 | 1,146 | 1,267 | 1,358 | 1,493 | 1,638 | 1,927 | |
| Americas | 338 | 370 | 385 | 347 | 455 | 556 | 544 | 630 | 832 | 903 | |
| Africa/Asia/Australia | 175 | 216 | 296 | 306 | 303 | 330 | 253 | 321 | 429 | 456 | |
| EBIT before depreciation (EBITDA)2) | 290 | 308 | 315 | 357 | 364 | 377 | 424 | 468 | 538 | 620 | |
| Operating result (EBIT)2) | 188 | 206 | 212 | 240 | 235 | 248 | 291 | 339 | 389 | 466 | |
| Profit before tax | 173 | 186 | 207 | 235 | 226 | 132 | 265 | 323 | 382 | 468 | |
| Profit after tax | 81 | 92 | 106 | 116 | 120 | 72 | 166 | 175 | 226 | 285 | |
| Return on sales (after tax) | in % | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
| Earnings per share3) | in € | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.93 | 2.04 | 2.61 | 3.32 |
| Total dividend | 28 | 31 | 34 | 37 | 43 | 43 | 52 | 60 | 84 | 109 | |
| Dividend per share | in € | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 1.30 |
| Material expenses | 722 | 739 | 801 | 845 | 901 | 964 | 981 | 995 | 1,112 | 1,196 | |
| Personnel expenses | 648 | 638 | 662 | 648 | 673 | 716 | 701 | 713 | 786 | 817 | |
| Investment (incl. financial inv.) | 175 | 131 | 157 | 204 | 123 | 144 | 138 | 129 | 249 | 241 | |
| Depreciation | 102 | 102 | 104 | 117 | 133 | 133 | 154 | 129 | 149 | 154 | |
| Research and development expenses 4) |
66 | 75 | 83 | 90 | 94 | 97 | 74 | 79 | 88 | 92 | |
| in % of sales | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Employees (Dec. 31) | 16,899 16,796 17,357 17,975 17,881 16,777 16,417 16,065 16,590 | 17,749 |
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(Figures in million €,
| unless otherwise stated) | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1) 1998 |
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | 694 | 706 | 743 | 780 | 756 | 751 | 861 | 864 | 950 | 1,027 | |
| Intangible assets | 53 | 51 | 50 | 118 | 105 | 91 | 79 | 56 | 118 | 138 | |
| Property, plant, equipment | 631 | 640 | 643 | 634 | 628 | 617 | 751 | 782 | 808 | 871 | |
| Financial assets | 11 | 15 | 50 | 28 | 23 | 43 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 18 | |
| Current assets 5) | 827 | 877 | 937 | 1,023 | 1,108 | 1,253 | 1,545 | 1,838 | 2,031 | 2,220 | |
| Inventories | 341 | 347 | 351 | 388 | 401 | 394 | 484 | 515 | 595 | 695 | |
| Receivables and other assets 5) | 417 | 434 | 416 | 456 | 497 | 510 | 618 | 701 | 804 | 811 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 69 | 96 | 170 | 179 | 210 | 349 | 443 | 622 | 632 | 714 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 597 | 667 | 736 | 774 | 853 | 877 | 1,127 | 1,289 | 1,458 | 1,636 | |
| Capital stock | 107 | 107 | 107 | 107 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | |
| Additional paid-in capital and retained earnings Reserves |
458 | 509 | 571 | 605 | 579 | 604 | 843 | 991 | 1,135 | 1,291 | |
| Group profit | 28 | 37 | 43 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 52 | 60 | 84 | 109 | |
| Minority interests | 4 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 21 | |
| Liabilities | 924 | 916 | 944 | 1,029 | 1,011 | 1,127 | 1,189 | 1,413 | 1,523 | 1,611 | |
| Provisions | 433 | 469 | 491 | 553 | 578 | 666 | 691 | 772 | 828 | 863 | |
| Financial liabilities | 235 | 171 | 138 | 130 | 91 | 80 | 66 | 61 | 83 | 129 | |
| Other liabilities | 256 | 276 | 315 | 346 | 342 | 381 | 432 | 580 | 612 | 619 | |
| Balance sheet total | 1,521 | 1,583 | 1,680 | 1,803 | 1,864 | 2,004 | 2,406 | 2,702 | 2,981 | 3,247 | |
| Equity ratio | in % | 39.3 | 42.1 | 43.8 | 42.9 | 45.7 | 43.8 | 46.8 | 47.7 | 48.9 | 50.4 |
| Return on equity (after taxes) | in % | 14.1 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 8.3 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| Overall return on capital before taxes |
in % | 13.0 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 7.3 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 15.5 |
| Beiersdorf share Year-end price6) |
in € | 16.87 | 21.73 | 25.95 | 25.69 | 38.91 | 39.88 | 58.80 | 66.66 | 111.50 | 127.50 |
| Market capitalization at Dec. 316) | 1,417 | 1,825 | 2,180 | 2,158 | 3,268 | 3,350 | 4,939 | 5,599 | 9,366 | 10,710 |
1) Figures prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards; sales changed from "based on customer's domicile" to "based on company domicile"
2) Operating result (EBIT) in accordance with new definition from 1998 onward
3) Beginning in 1998 based on result under International Accounting Standards
4) Beginning in 1998 research and development expenses in accordance with International Accounting Standards
5) Including deferred taxes and prepaid expenses on the assets side
6) Until 1998 based on Frankfurt floor trading,
from 1999 based on XETRA trading
| Overview | Boards | Strategy | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Acquisitions 7, 36 Affiliates 6, 7, 20, 28, 69, 100, 101 Auditors' report 96, 97 Authorized capital 84 |
C Capital investment 3, 28, 54, 55, 66, 67, 102 Capital stock 63, 65, 84, 103 Cash flow statement 64, 92, 93 Company income 76 Consolidated Group 69, 70 Consolidation principles 70, 71 Consumers 16, 24, 25 Contingent capital 85 Contingent Liabilities 91 Currency translation 71 |
E Employees 3, 16, 20, 66, 67, 102 Employee survey 20 Environmental protection 56 Executive Board 10 ff, 94, 99 F Financial assets 80, 103 Financial calendar 108 Fixed assets 54, 55, 78, 103 Forecast 60, 61 |
|
| Index |
| Investor Relations | Management Report | Group Financial Statements | Group Notes | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Imprint 107 Income statement 62 Intangible assets 54, 55, 63, 77, 103 Internet 21, 24, 39 Intranet 20 Inventories 63, 81, 103 Investor Relations 39 |
O Objectives 2, 60 Operating expenses 73 Operating income 73 Operating result 41 ff, 45, 48, 50, 51 P Personnel expenses 76 Price trends 39, 71 Profit after tax 41, 62, 95 Prospects 36, 37 |
S Safety 56 Sales 3, 41, 62, 66, 67, 95, 102 Segment reporting 66, 67, 93 Shareholders' equity 63, 65, 103 Share ownership 95 Share price 38, 103 Strategic objectives 60 |
V Value-added calculation 76 |
|
| L Liabilities 63, 90, 103 |
Provisions 63, 86 ff |
Supervisory Board 8, 9, 94, 98, 99 |
Y Year in review 6, 7 |
|
Notes to the income statement 72 ff
Net balance of the assets and liabilities used for the purposes of the business
Overview of liquidity situation/payment flows taking account of the effects of the sources and uses of funds during the financial year
German share index, compiled by Deutsche Börse AG – the index reflects the changes in value of the 30 largest and most frequently traded German shares
Internationally recognized standard setting out rules and definitions for the introduction and maintenance of an environmental management system. A certificate is issued for successful (voluntary) participation
EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Economic area of the member states of the European Monetary Union
International Accounting Standards are issued by IASC (International Accounting Standards Committee), an international accounting standard setting body
Based on Internet technology, an intranet is an externally shielded network for internal communication within the company
IT Information technology
This index comprises 70 shares, namely those shares in the DAX 100 that are not included in the DAX 30. The M-DAX reflects the price trends for shares of medium enterprises (Mid Caps)
This method used to calculate provisions for pensions and similar obligation includes not only the pensions and acquired expectancies known as at the reference date, but also expected future increases in pay and pensions
Result from differences in valuation between the tax and Group balance sheets
Option and futures transactions for the purpose of securing foreign exchange, interest rate and price risks
European Parliament Regulation on voluntary participation by organizations in a community environmental management and audit system
Value of a company, arrived at by multiplying the issued shares by the share price
Standing Interpretations Committee; the interpretations are approved by the Board of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) and are binding on all users of IAS
Corporate function for safeguarding solvency, finance and management of financial risks
Published by: Beiersdorf AG, Corporate Identity Unnastrasse 48, 20245 Hamburg, Germany Phone: +49 40 49 09-0, Fax: +49 40 49 09-34 34
Additional information: Press and PR: Phone: +49 40 49 09 - 23 32 E-mail: [email protected] Investor Relations: Phone: +49 40 49 09 -50 00 E-mail: [email protected] Beiersdorf in the Internet: http://www.Beiersdorf.com
This Annual Report is also available in German.
The Financial Statements of Beiersdorf AG are available on request from: Beiersdorf Corporate Communication, Unnastrasse 48, 20245 Hamburg, Germany
Digital versions of the Interim Reports are available in the Internet at "www.Beiersdorf.com" under "Investor Relations/Interim Reports". Paper versions of the Interim Reports are available on request from:
Beiersdorf Investor Relations, Unnastrasse 48, 20245 Hamburg








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