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Bayer AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2005

Nov 9, 2005

48_10-q_2005-11-09_b9960e0b-a95b-40e3-b32d-852c7343f42c.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Full-year earnings guidance raised again

Interim Report as of September 30, 2005

Bayer Group Key Data

€ million Third (2004 Quarter2005 Change First Nine2004 Months 2005 Change Full Year2004
Net sales 5,485 6,531 + 19.1% 17,167 20,288 + 18.2% 23,278
Channelin adda
Change in sales . 60/ . 10/ . 00/ . 10/ . 00/
Volume + 6% + 1% + 8% + 1% + 8%
Price + 1%- 4% + 7% + 2% 0%5% + 8% + 1%
CurrencyPortfolio - 4%0% + 2% - 1% + 9% - 4%- 1%
FOLCIOIIO 0% + 970 - 170 + 970 - 170
EBITDA 1 747 1,370 + 83.4% 2,993 3,986 + 33.2% 3,834
of which special items (77) 206 (185) (38) (235)
` '
Operating result (EBIT) 266 870 1,530 2,620 + 71.2% 1,875
of which special items (77) 179 (189) (65) (242)
Return on sales 4.8% 13.3% 8.9% 12.9% 8.1%
Non-operating result (161) (182) -13.0% (491) (442) + 10.0% (657)
Net income 52 493 617 1,551 + 151.4% 685
Earnings per share (€) 2 0.07 0.68 0.84 2.12 0.94
Gross cash flow 3 627 920 + 46.7% 2,206 2,929 + 32.8% 2,885
Net cash flow 4 525 1,438 + 173.9% 1,395 2,227 + 59.6% 2,262
Capital expenditures 289 346 + 19.7% 711 798 + 12.2% 1,251
(total)
Research and development
expenses 460 448 - 2.6% 1,381 1,355 - 1.9% 1,927
Depreciation and amortization 481 500 + 4.0% 1,463 1,366 - 6.6% 1,959
Number of employees at end of period 92,600 93,800 + 1.3% 91,700
Personnel expenses 1,563 1,321 - 15.5% 4,470 4,364 - 2.4% 6,026

<sup>1 EBITDA = operating result (EBIT) plus depreciation and amortization

<sup>2 Earnings per share = as defined in IAS 33: net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding (730.34 million shares)

<sup>3 Gross cash flow = operating result (EBIT) plus depreciation and amortization, minus income taxes, minus gains/plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, plus/minus changes in pension provisions

<sup>4 Net cash flow = cash flow from operating activities according to IAS 7

Contents

Focus News

38 39

42

Financial Calendar

4 Interim Report as of September 30, 2005
4 Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position
6 Outlook
7 Performance by Subgroup and Segment
8 Bayer HealthCare
12 Bayer CropScience
14 Bayer MaterialScience
16 Performance by Region
18 Liquidity and Capital Resources
19 Employees
20 Legal Risks
22 Subsequent Events
23 Bayer Stock
24 Bayer Group Statements of Income
25 Bayer Group Balance Sheets
26 Bayer Group Statements of Cash Flows
27 Bayer Group Statements of Recognized Income
and Expense
27 Bayer Group Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
28 Notes
28 Key Data by Segment
30 Key Data by Region

Notes to the Interim Report as of September 30, 2005

pest infestation at the Japanese research

center in Yuki.

Underlying operating result doubled

Full-year earnings guidance raised again

  • Third-quarter sales up 19 percent to €6.5 billion
  • Strong gains by all subgroups
  • Group net income up from €52 million to €493 million
  • Net cash flow improved from €0.5 billion to €1.4 billion
  • Full-year underlying EBIT expected to increase by about 50 percent

Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position

Bayer had a very successful third quarter. As well as increasing sales and earnings, we posted particularly strong growth in cash flow. All subgroups contributed to this positive performance, bringing us another major step closer to meeting our profitability targets.

Group sales rose 19.1 percent from the prior-year quarter, to €6,531 million. Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, sales increased by 8.1 percent. The increase in business was mainly due to HealthCare, which successfully integrated the Roche OTC business while achieving a pleasing rate of organic growth at the same time. MaterialScience also registered dynamic growth against the background of continuing strong demand, with selling prices at a much higher level than in the same period of 2004. CropScience sales also moved ahead.

The gratifying business trend led to a substantial advance in the third-quarter operating result. EBIT before special items more than doubled, increasing by 101.5 percent to €691 million. All subgroups registered strong gains, with the largest earnings contributions coming from HealthCare and MaterialScience.

Net Sales by Market (€ million)

Operating Result (EBIT, € million)

Earnings grew fastest at MaterialScience and CropScience. Margins in our industrial business widened considerably, and CropScience, which traditionally has a comparatively weak third quarter due to seasonal factors, boosted its operating result by €125 million and made a positive contribution to earnings. The rise in operating profit in HealthCare was chiefly attributable to strong growth in the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment. Bayer Group EBITDA before special items climbed by 41.3 percent to €1,164 million.

Third-quarter earnings were boosted by net special gains of $\in$ 179 million (2004: net special charges of $\in$ 77 million). As indicated in our mid-year interim report, changes to our pension plans in the United States and Germany resulted in a non-cash one-time gain in the third quarter. Conclusive determination of the relevant pension entitlements resulted in an aggregate one-time earnings contribution of $\in$ 280 million. The principal special charges for the period were $\in$ 33 million for the reorganization of our polyurethanes business, $\in$ 27 million in writedowns on buildings, $\in$ 25 million in litigation-related expenses and $\in$ 13 million in integration costs for the consumer health business acquired from Roche.

Third-quarter EBIT after special items advanced by €604 million to €870 million (2004: €266 million). EBITDA rose by 83.4 percent to €1,370 million (2004: €747 million). After deducting the non-operating result of minus €182 million (2004: minus €161 million), pre-tax income came to €688 million (2004: €105 million). Group net income – after income taxes, an after-tax loss from discontinued operations, and minority interests – amounted to €493 million (2004: €52 million).

Gross cash flow advanced by 46.7 percent to €920 million, mainly due to the strong growth in EBIT. Net cash flow improved even more substantially, rising by €913 million to €1,438 million. This amount includes a €518 million cash inflow from the reduction of working capital.

Q 1

Gross Cash Flow (€ million)

Q 3

Q 4

Q 2

Net Cash Flow (€ million)

We also recorded a highly satisfactory operating performance for the first nine months. Sales advanced by 18.2 percent from the same period of 2004, and EBIT climbed by 71.2 percent to €2,620 million. Underlying EBIT also showed an appreciable year-on-year improvement to €2,685 million (+56.2 percent), while EBITDA increased by 33.2 percent to €3,986 million. Net income for the nine-month period came in at €1,551 million (2004: €617 million).

We also made further progress in reducing our net debt, which was down by €897 million compared to June 30, 2005, at €5,978 million. Pension obligations also declined compared to the end of the second quarter by €261 million, to €7,063 million. This decrease resulted from the changes to our pension plans made in the third quarter. The net effect of changes in the discount rates for pension obligations was immaterial.

Outlook

The strategic realignment has sustainably enhanced the Bayer Group's operational efficacy and earning power. The extensive action we have taken to contain costs and enhance efficiency has paid off.

We believe the world economy will go on expanding despite high oil prices. The United States should continue to see robust growth. In Asia, too, the economy appears to be back on a path of rapid growth following a slight dip. In Europe, however, we continue to anticipate a more subdued economic environment. In Latin America, the present upward trend should be maintained.

Against the background of the strong third quarter, we are again raising our forecast for the full year. We now expect to improve underlying EBIT by about 50 percent – compared to our previous guidance of 40 percent – from the €2,117 million recorded for last year, and we confirm our target of generating more than €26 billion in sales.

Accordingly, we anticipate a significant year-on-year improvement in underlying EBIT in the fourth quarter.

We expect to take net special charges for the full year of between €100 million and €150 million. This figure does not include any additional litigation-related expense, particularly in connection with antitrust proceedings, which currently is not quantifiable (see Legal Risks, page 20).

We plan total capital expenditures of approximately €1.2 billion in 2005 to safeguard the longterm growth of the enterprise. This is equivalent to about 70 percent of projected depreciation and amortization.

We estimate our total research and development expenditures for 2005 at about €1.9 billion, more than 80 percent of which will be spent on the search for new active substances and applications in HealthCare and CropScience.

The aim of our efforts in the coming years will be to match the margins of the best competitors in all of our businesses and to grow at least as fast as our markets. Our performance so far in 2005 shows we are on the right track.

Performance by Subgroup and Segment

Our realigned business activities are grouped in the Bayer HealthCare, Bayer CropScience and Bayer MaterialScience subgroups. In light of the changes to the Bayer Group's portfolio at the beginning of this year, especially the spin-off of Lanxess and the acquisition of the Roche OTC (over-the-counter) medicines business, we have altered our segmentation – starting in the first quarter – as shown below. Full details of the new reporting segments are given in the notes on page 37.

Subgroups Segments Sales9M2004 Proportion ofGroup Sales% Sales9M2005 Proportion ofGroup Sales%
€ million
HealthCare 6,000 35 6,878 34
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products 2,939 17 2,969 15
Consumer Care 1,006 6 1,705 8
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics 1,457 9 1,564 8
Animal Health 598 3 640 3
CropScience 4,498 26 4,519 22
Crop Protection 3,724 22 3,714 18
Environmental Science, BioScience 774 4 805 4
MaterialScience 6,196 36 7,917 39
Materials 2,339 14 2,998 15
Systems 3,857 22 4,919 24
Reconciliation 473 3 974 5
Bayer Group (continuing operations) 17,167 100 20,288 100

Bayer HealthCare

The Bayer HealthCare subgroup lifted sales in the third quarter by 21.0 percent year on year to €2,373 million, mainly because of the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business. Adjusted for currency and portfolio changes, sales rose by 6.5 percent.

Third-quarter EBIT improved by 54.7 percent to €427 million, chiefly as a result of the one-time gain from the changes in our pension plans. Before special items, EBIT increased by €39 million to €355 million (+12.3 percent).

Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products

Sales of the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment increased by €113 million, or 12.3 percent, from the prior-year quarter, to €1,029 million.

Sales of the Pharmaceuticals Division in the third quarter came to €756 million (+6.2 percent). Continuing strong sales of our products more than offset the sales declines in the United States resulting from the expiration of market exclusivity for Cipro® and Schering-Plough's marketing of our primary care products. Sales of both Levitra® (+48.9 percent) and Trasylol® (+31.3 percent) benefited from successful marketing activities.

The Biological Products Division lifted third-quarter revenues by €69 million to €273 million, with sales of Kogenate® alone rising by a gratifying €45 million, or 31.7 percent, thanks to continuing strong business in the United States and western Europe. This trend was enhanced by the market introduction of the BioSet® delivery device for more convenient infusion.

Third-quarter EBIT for the segment grew by €92 million year on year, to €188 million, including net special gains of €30 million. EBIT before special items advanced from €124 million to €158 million (+27.4 percent), due primarily to the growth in business and the earnings contributions from the Schering-Plough alliance.

Bayer HealthCare
€ million 2004 Third Quarter2005 Change% 2004 First Nine Months2005 Change%
Net sales 1,961 2,373 + 21.0 6,000 6,878 + 14.6
EBITDA* 382 589 + 54.2 1,092 1,257 + 15.1
Operating result (EBIT) 276 427 + 54.7 771 868 + 12.6
of which special items (40) 72 (40) (128)
Gross cash flow* 253 370 + 46.2 710 830 + 16.9
Net cash flow* 247 538 + 117.8 649 826 + 27.3
Best-Selling Bayer HealthCare Products
Ascensia® product line (Diabetes Care) 174 177 + 1.7 467 508 + 8.8
Kogenate® (Biological Products) 142 187 + 31.7 398 486 + 22.1
Adalat® (Pharmaceuticals) 163 165 + 1.2 503 485 – 3.6
Aspirin®(Consumer Care/Pharmaceuticals) 156 159 + 1.9 443 455 + 2.7
Ciprobay®/Cipro® (Pharmaceuticals) 149 135 – 9.4 632 407 – 35.6
ADVIA Centaur® System (Diagnostics) 107 127 + 18.7 323 370 + 14.6
Avalox®/Avelox® (Pharmaceuticals) 64 64 0.0 223 245 + 9.9
Glucobay® (Pharmaceuticals) 70 76 + 8.6 213 222 + 4.2
Advantage®/Advantix® (Animal Health) 61 64 + 4.9 173 195 + 12.7
Levitra® (Pharmaceuticals) 45 67 + 48.9 151 190 + 25.8
Trasylol® (Pharmaceuticals) 48 63 + 31.3 121 164 + 35.5
Aleve® (naproxen) (Consumer Care) 58 51 – 12.1 172 124 – 27.9
Rapidlab®/Rapidpoint® (Diagnostics) 37 42 + 13.5 111 119 + 7.2
Baytril® (Animal Health) 41 40 – 2.4 113 113 0.0
Canesten® (Consumer Care) 36 40 + 11.1 106 110 + 3.8
Total 1,351 1,457 + 7.8 4,149 4,193 + 1.1
Proportion of Bayer HealthCare sales 69% 61% 69% 61%

Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products Net sales 916 1,029 + 12.3 2,939 2,969 + 1.0 Pharmaceuticals 712 756 + 6.2 2,362 2,268 – 4.0 Biological Products 204 273 + 33.8 577 701 + 21.5 EBITDA* 136 256 + 88.2 450 528 + 17.3 Operating result (EBIT) 96 188 + 95.8 326 383 + 17.5 of which special items (28) 30 (28) (88) Gross cash flow* 91 155 + 70.3 276 335 + 21.4 Net cash flow* 103 253 + 145.6 226 304 + 34.5

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Consumer Care

Sales of the Consumer Care segment advanced by 70.0 percent to €590 million, of which the OTC business acquired from Roche accounted for €258 million.

Integration of that business is proceeding on schedule. Sales of products acquired through this transaction, such as Bepanthen®/Bepanthol®, Rennie® and Supradyn®, continued to develop well.

Although demand for Aleve® continued to recover, sales were still down 12.1 percent compared with the third quarter of 2004 despite the FDA Advisory Committee's positive findings in connection with the debate about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the United States.

EBIT grew by €18 million, or 32.1 percent, to €74 million despite high marketing expenses, with the OTC products acquired from Roche accounting for the major part of the increase. EBIT before special items rose by 11.8 percent.

Diabetes Care, Diagnostics

Third-quarter sales of the Diabetes Care, Diagnostics segment rose by €39 million, or 7.8 percent, to €542 million.

In the Diabetes Care Division, sales increased by 3.9 percent to €188 million thanks to strong growth in Europe. Sales of the Diagnostics Division advanced 9.9 percent to €354 million, mainly on account of growth in business with our laboratory testing systems in the United States and Europe.

This segment's EBIT improved by €38 million to €104 million. Underlying EBIT was only 1.5 percent above the prior-year quarter, at €67 million, due to higher marketing costs.

Animal Health

Third-quarter sales of the Animal Health segment posted a gratifying 8.7 percent increase to €212 million, due primarily to good business with the Advantage® product line, particularly in the United States. EBIT of the segment was up by €3 million to €61 million. While EBIT before special items dropped by €4 million, or 6.9 percent, it should be kept in mind that the previous year's figure contained €8 million in income from a real-estate sale.

Consumer Care
€ million 2004 Third Quarter2005 Change % 2004 First Nine Months2005 Change %
Net sales 347 590 + 70.0 1,006 1,705 + 69.5
EBITDA* 74 106 + 43.2 208 208 0.0
Operating result (EBIT) 56 74 + 32.1 156 119 – 23.7
of which special items (12) (2) (12) (84)
Gross cash flow* 47 84 + 78.7 140 152 + 8.6
Net cash flow* 29 90 112 184 + 64.3
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics
Net sales 503 542 + 7.8 1,457 1,564 + 7.3
Diabetes Care 181 188 + 3.9 490 525 + 7.1
Diagnostics 322 354 + 9.9 967 1,039 + 7.4
EBITDA* 109 161 + 47.7 282 352 + 24.8
Operating result (EBIT) 66 104 + 57.6 154 213 + 38.3
of which special items 0 37 0 37
Gross cash flow* 85 83 – 2.4 205 228 + 11.2
Net cash flow* 76 104 + 36.8 227 218 – 4.0
Animal Health
Net sales 195 212 + 8.7 598 640 + 7.0
EBITDA* 63 66 + 4.8 152 169 + 11.2
Operating result (EBIT) 58 61 + 5.2 135 153 + 13.3
of which special items 0 7 0 7
Gross cash flow* 30 48 + 60.0 89 115 + 29.2
Net cash flow* 39 91 + 133.3 84 120 + 42.9

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Bayer CropScience

Sales of the Bayer CropScience subgroup rose by 4.2 percent in the third quarter to €1,171 million. Currency- and portfolio-adjusted sales remained steady year on year. Thirdquarter EBIT improved significantly, from minus €96 million to plus €70 million. Before special items, EBIT climbed by €125 million to €17 million. This was due to the absence of the goodwill amortization contained in the prior-year figure, an improved product mix and cost savings.

Crop Protection

Sales of the Crop Protection segment came in at €979 million, up 2.4 percent from the previous year. Sales in the Insecticides business unit dropped by 3.7 percent to €289 million. Much lower pest infestation in cotton diminished sales of our products, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. By contrast, revenues of our Fungicides business unit held steady year on year. Sales in South America were below the prior-year period, due mainly to the after-effects of the drought and to adverse exchange rates for Brazilian farmers. Helping to offset this effect was increased business in North America, particularly with trifloxystrobin for the the preventive treatment of soybeans against Asian rust. Strong volume gains, chiefly for Atlantis® in Europe, pushed up sales of the Herbicides business unit by 9.5 percent to €335 million.

EBIT of the Crop Protection segment increased by €138 million year on year to €53 million. Before special items, EBIT improved by a substantial €94 million. The main factors in this earnings growth were new, higher-margin crop protection products and cost savings.

Environmental Science, BioScience

Sales of the Environmental Science, BioScience segment rose by 14.3 percent in the third quarter, to €192 million. Sales of the Environmental Science Business Group advanced by 16.0 percent year on year to €145 million. Our professional products business expanded considerably in North America and the Middle East. Sales of the BioScience Business Group moved ahead by 9.3 percent to €47 million, mainly as a result of good business with FiberMax® (cotton seed) and vegetable seeds.

EBIT of the segment grew by €28 million to €17 million. Before special gains, EBIT improved by €31 million compared to the third quarter of 2004. Here, the main contributory factor to earnings growth was improved business with professional products of the Environmental Science Business Group in the United States.

Bayer CropScience
€ million Third Q2004 uarter2005 Change % First Nin2004 e Months2005 Change %
Net sales 1,124 1,171 + 4.2 4,498 4,519 + 0.5
EBITDA* 81 227 + 180.2 978 1,090 + 11.5
Operating result (EBIT) (96) 70 442 646 + 46.2
of which special items 12 53 (29) 19
Gross cash flow* 143 155 + 8.4 682 773 + 13.3
Net cash flow* 239 301 + 25.9 585 535 - 8.5
Best-Selling Bayer CropScience Products
Confidor®/Gaucho®/Admire®/Merit®(Insecticides/Seed Treatment/Environmental Science) 137 140 + 2.2 466 465 - 0.2
Folicur®/Raxil® (Fungicides/Seed Treatment) 88 82 - 6.8 300 265 - 11.7
Basta®/Liberty® (Herbicides) 26 32 + 23.1 149 170 + 14.1
Puma® (Herbicides) 32 25 - 21.9 174 165 - 5.2
FLINT®/Stratego®/Sphere® (Fungicides) 36 42 + 16.7 148 129 - 12.8
Decis®/K-Othrine®(Insecticides/Environmental Science) 47 39 - 17.0 138 124 - 10.1
Betanal® (Herbicides) 10 10 0.0 126 114 - 9.5
Fenikan® (Herbicides) 50 53 + 6.0 90 94 + 4.4
Proline® (Fungicides) 0 3 24 89
Atlantis® (Herbicides) 14 19 + 35.7 48 78 + 62.5
Total 440 445 + 1.1 1,663 1,693 + 1.8
Proportion of Bayer CropScience sales 39% 38% 37% 37%
Crop Protection
Net sales 956 979 + 2.4 3,724 3,714 -0.3
Insecticides 300 289 - 3.7 1,069 997 -6.7
Fungicides 223 222 - 0.4 911 938 + 3.0
Herbicides 306 335 + 9.5 1,406 1,414 + 0.6
Seed Treatment 127 133 + 4.7 338 365 + 8.0
EBITDA* 54 175 748 853 + 14.0
Operating result (EBIT) (85) 53 317 485 + 53.0
of which special items 0 44 (41) 14
Gross cash flow* 114 114 0.0 539 603 + 11.9
Net cash flow* 139 118 - 15.1 466 288 - 38.2
Environmental Science, BioScience :e
Net sales 168 192 + 14.3 774 805 + 4.0
Environmental Science 125 145 + 16.0 527 535 + 1.5
BioScience 43 47 + 9.3 247 270 + 9.3
EBITDA* 27 52 + 92.6 230 237 + 3.0
Operating result (EBIT) (11) 17 125 161 + 28.8
of which special items 12 9 12 5
Gross cash flow* 29 41 + 41.4 143 170 + 18.9
Net cash flow* 100 183 + 83.0 119 247 + 107.6

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Bayer MaterialScience

The Bayer MaterialScience subgroup achieved continued strong sales growth of 18.4 percent to €2,639 million in the third quarter. Volumes remained more or less steady at the previous year's very high level. Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, the increase came to 13.4 percent. The Polycarbonates, H.C. Starck and Polyurethanes business units contributed particularly to this positive trend.

EBIT of the subgroup improved markedly compared to the third quarter of 2004, advancing by €287 million to €406 million. Underlying EBIT rose by €220 million, or 150.7 percent, to €366 million. This figure contains €13 million in gains from hedging activities. Raw material costs remained steady at the previous year's high level. In contrast to 2004, however, we succeeded in implementing significant price increases, thus achieving the necessary margin improvements in the most important businesses.

Materials

Sales of the Materials segment came to €1,030 million in the third quarter, up 22.8 percent from the same period of 2004. This improvement resulted mainly from price increases, particularly in Europe and Asia. Our Polycarbonates and H.C. Starck business units contributed decisively to this pleasing trend in prices.

Third-quarter EBIT improved by €116 million, or 152.6 percent, to €192 million. Underlying EBIT rose by 117.1 percent. Earnings growth was attributable mainly to the Polycarbonates business unit, which improved its margins by raising prices.

Systems

In the Systems segment, too, price increases – primarily in North America – were instrumental in raising third-quarter sales by 15.8 percent to €1,609 million. The Polyurethanes and Inorganic Basic Chemicals business units accounted for the greater part of the increase.

EBIT of the Systems segment also climbed sharply in the third quarter, rising by €171 million to €214 million. Underlying EBIT advanced by 187.1 percent to €201 million. In this segment too, the necessary price increases played a key role in boosting earnings.

Bayer MaterialScience
€ million 2004 Third Quarter2005 Change % First Nine Months20042005 Change %
Net sales 2,228 2,639 + 18.4 6,196 7,917 + 27.8
EBITDA* 262 542 + 106.9 909 1,539 + 69.3
Operating result (EBIT) 119 406 469 1,139 + 142.9
of which special items (27) 40 (27) 30
Gross cash flow* 163 408 + 150.3 658 1,097 + 66.7
Net cash flow* (1) 494 192 763
Materials
Net sales 839 1,030 + 22.8 2,339 2,998 + 28.2
Polycarbonates 516 668 + 29.5 1,435 1,935 + 34.8
Thermoplastic Polyurethanes 46 49 + 6.5 138 144 + 4.3
Wolff Walsrode 88 86 – 2.3 246 246 0.0
H.C. Starck 189 227 + 20.1 520 673 + 29.4
EBITDA* 131 247 + 88.5 363 674 + 85.7
Operating result (EBIT) 76 192 + 152.6 186 513 + 175.8
of which special items 0 27 0 27
Gross cash flow* 89 194 + 118.0 268 486 + 81.3
Net cash flow* 25 149 100 293 + 193.0
Systems
Net sales 1,389 1,609 + 15.8 3,857 4,919 + 27.5
Polyurethanes 1,021 1,153 + 12.9 2,753 3,564 + 29.5
Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants 311 332 + 6.8 935 994 + 6.3
Inorganic Basic Chemicals 52 96 + 84.6 152 285 + 87.5
Others 5 28 17 76
EBITDA* 131 295 + 125.2 546 865 + 58.4
Operating result (EBIT) 43 214 283 626 + 121.2
of which special items (27) 13 (27) 3
Gross cash flow* 74 214 + 189.2 390 611 + 56.7
Net cash flow* (26) 345 92 470

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Regional Sales (by Market) per Segment

€ million

Third Quarter E urope
Changein Local
2004 2005 Change% Currencies%
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products 365 380 + 4.1 + 4.8
Consumer Care 98 240 + 144.9 + 144.8
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics 185 205 + 10.8 + 10.4
Animal Health 58 57 - 1.7 - 2.6
Crop Protection 297 323 + 8.8 + 8.7
Environmental Science, BioScience 45 46 + 2.2 + 2.0
Materials 354 421 + 18.9 + 19.3
Systems 654 724 + 10.7 + 10.6
Total region (incl. reconciliation) 2,222 2,714 + 22.1 + 22.2
First Nine Months
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products 1,105 1,190 + 7.7 + 7.8
Consumer Care 299 744 + 148.8 + 148.4
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics 582 631 + 8.4 + 8.4
Animal Health 193 190 - 1.6 - 1.9
Crop Protection 1,476 1,524 + 3.3 + 2.3
Environmental Science, BioScience 285 291 + 2.1 + 2.1
Materials 1,002 1,260 + 25.7 + 25.9
Systems 1,766 2,296 + 30.0 + 30.0
Total region (incl. reconciliation) 7,171 9,011 + 25.7 + 25.5
Nort h America Changein Local
2004 2005 Change% Currencies%
248 303 + 22.2 + 20.3
164 183 + 11.6 + 11.9
226 232 + 2.7 + 2.2
76 85 + 11.8 + 13.1
145 182 + 25.5 + 20.7
73 94 + 28.8 + 25.2
174 224 + 28.7 + 28.0
367 461 + 25.6 + 24.7
1,474 1,767 + 19.9 + 18.7
932 801 - 14.1 - 13.6
458 472 + 3.1 + 5.7
611 638 + 4.4 + 6.8
223 241 + 8.1 + 11.0
821 891 + 8.5 + 9.8
340 353 + 3.8 + 5.3
506 657 + 29.8 + 33.5
1,095 1,389 + 26.8 + 30.2
4,990 5,454 + 9.3 + 11.5

Performance by Region

Bayer raised third-quarter sales by a substantial $\in$ 1,046 million to $\in$ 6,531 million (+19.1 percent). About half of this growth was generated in Europe, where sales increased by $\in$ 492 million (+22.1 percent) to $\in$ 2,714 million. Business growth in Germany was above the average, with sales up $\in$ 302 million to $\in$ 1,046 million (+40.6 percent). After adjusting for portfolio effects – mainly sales to Lanxess – the improvement in Germany was around 11 percent, with HealthCare and MaterialScience the principal contributors.

Sales in North America moved ahead 19.9 percent to €1,767 million. In local currencies the increase was 18.7 percent. All subgroups shared in this growth.

Asia a/Pacific
2004 2005 Change% Changein LocalCurrencies%
214 234 + 9.3 + 7.8
10 34 _ _
63 71 + 12.7 + 11.4
31 34 + 9.7 + 8.0
193 202 + 4.7 + 2.2
20 25 + 25.0 + 21.8
252 302 + 19.8 + 19.4
227 245 + 7.9 + 6.5
1,011 1,162 + 14.9 + 13.1
1,011 1,102 T 14.5 т 13.1
636 665 + 4.6 + 5.4
31 93 + 200.0 + 199.4
178 199 + 11.8 + 11.7
89 102 + 14.6 + 14.1
604 600 - 0.7 - 0.8
79 91 + 15.2 + 16.0
673 846 + 25.7 + 28.1
597 717 + 20.1 + 21.1
2,887 3,353 + 16.1 + 16.9
America/Niddle Ea st
2004 2005 Change% Changein LocalCurrencies%
89 112 + 25.8 + 17.4
75 133 + 77.3 + 66.5
29 34 + 17.2 + 8.2
30 36 + 20.0 + 7.3
321 272 - 15.3 - 23.8
30 27 - 10.0 - 14.0
59 83 + 40.7 + 35.7
141 179 + 27.0 + 20.1
778 888 + 14.1 + 6.3
266 313 + 17.7 + 15.6
218 396 + 81.7 + 79.4
86 96 + 11.6 + 7.9
93 107 + 15.1 + 10.3
823 699 - 15.1 -19.7
70 70 0.0 -2.7
158 235 + 48.7 + 47.8
399 517 + 29.6 + 26.5
2,119 2,470 + 16.6 + 13.2
TotalSegment
2004 2005 Change% Changein LocalCurrencies%
916 1,029 + 12.3 + 10.9
347 590 + 70.0 + 68.8
503 542 + 7.8 + 6.7
195 212 + 8.7 + 6.7
956 979 + 2.4 - 1.7
168 192 + 14.3 + 11.7
839 1,030 + 22.8 + 22.3
1,389 1,609 + 15.8 + 14.6
5,485 6,531 + 19.1 + 17.4
2,939 2,969 + 1.0 + 1.2
1,006 1,705 + 69.5 + 69.9
1,457 1,564 + 7.3 + 8.1
598 640 + 7.0 + 7.2
3,724 3,714 - 0.3 - 1.4
774 805 + 4.0 + 4.5
2,339 2,998 + 28.2 + 29.6
3,857 4,919 + 27.5 + 28.3
17,167 20,288 + 18.2 + 18.4

Asia/Pacific and Latin America/Africa/Middle East also contributed to the positive overall performance, with sales gains of 14.9 and 14.1 percent, respectively, HealthCare and MaterialScience being the main growth drivers in both regions. Higher sales in the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment in particular, along with the portfolio-related increase in the Consumer Care segment, more than compensated for lower sales in CropScience due to the prolonged drought and to pressure on prices in Brazil.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Key Cash Flow Data
€ million Third Quarter20042005 2004 First Nine Months2005
Gross cash flow* 627 920 2,206 2,929
Changes in working capital (102) 518 (811) (702)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(net cash flow, continuing operations) 525 1,438 1,395 2,227
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(net cash flow, discontinued operations) 129 (12) 106 (34)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(net cash flow, total) 654 1,426 1,501 2,193
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(total) (243) (392) (28) (1,092)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(total) (465) 154 (1,600) (1,623)
Change in cash and cash equivalentsdue to business activities (total) (54) 1,188 (127) (522)

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

The considerable year-on-year growth in earnings led to a most encouraging 46.7 percent improvement in third-quarter gross cash flow, to €920 million (2004: €627 million). Despite a significant improvement in pre-tax income, tax payments were only slightly higher than for the prior-year quarter. The earnings effects of the changes to our pension plans in the United States and Germany were non-cash items and thus did not influence the gross or net cash flows. The net cash flow rose very strongly by €913 million to €1,438 million (2004: €525 million). We succeeded in reducing working capital in the MaterialScience subgroup despite the expansion in business. The other major factor in this positive performance was the seasonal drop in trade receivables at CropScience.

There was a net cash outflow of €392 million (2004: €243 million) for investing activities. This amount included higher disbursements for property, plant, equipment and licenses.

The net cash inflow of €154 million from financing activities (2004: outflow of €465 million) resulted primarily from the placement of a subordinated hybrid bond issue in the amount of €1.3 billion. This cash inflow was partly offset by an outflow for the partial repurchase of the 5.375 percent bond issue, the nominal value of the bonds repurchased being approximately €860 million. The higher interest payments result from the €43 million in accrued interest paid in connection with this transaction.

Net Debt from Continuing Operations
€ million Sept. 30,2004 Sept. 30,2005 Dec. 31,2004
Noncurrent financial liabilities as per balance sheets(including derivatives) 6,582 7,086 7,025
Current financial liabilities as per balance sheets(including derivatives) 1,637 2,199 2,166
Derivative receivables (504) (267) (701)
Debt 7,715 9,018 8,490
Liquid assets as per balance sheets (2,820) (3,040) (3,599)
Net debt 4,895 5,978 4,891

Net debt on September 30, 2005 stood at €5,978 million, a drop of €897 million from June 30, 2005. Including marketable securities and other instruments, the Bayer Group had liquid assets of €3,040 million.

Employees

On September 30, 2005, the Bayer Group had 93,800 employees in continuing operations, 1,200 more than on September 30, 2004. Headcount was 2,100 higher than at year end 2004. The increase was primarily due to the transfer of employees from Roche following the acquisition of the consumer health business. At the same time, there was a reduction in the workforce in the United States as a consequence of the Schering-Plough alliance.

The increase in the third quarter was due mainly to new trainees and to hirings in the Asia-Pacific region. The Bayer Group expects headcount to total about 94,600 at year end 2005.

Since the start of this year, headcount rose by 1,300 in Europe due mainly to the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business, by 1,000 in Latin America/Africa/Middle East and about 1,400 in Asia/Pacific. The number of employees in North America declined by 1,600, mostly as a consequence of the Schering-Plough alliance.

Third-quarter personnel expenses decreased by 15.5 percent year on year, to €1,321 million. However, after adjusting for the income from the changes in our pension plans recognized in the third quarter of 2005, personnel expenses rose by 2.4 percent.

Legal Risks

Increased risks currently result from litigation commenced in the United States following Bayer's voluntary market withdrawals of Lipobay/Baycol (cerivastatin) and of products containing phenylpropanolamine (PPA), as well as from actions related to Bayer's ciprofloxacin anti-infective product and actions and/or investigations relating to certain rubber related and polyester polyols / urethane related lines of business.

Lipobay/Baycol: Over the course of the Lipobay/Baycol litigation Bayer has been named as a defendant in approximately 14,900 cases worldwide (more than 14,700 of them in the U.S.). As of the end of October 2005, the number of Lipobay/Baycol cases pending against Bayer worldwide was 6,055 (5,984 of them in the U.S., including several class actions). As of the end of October 2005, Bayer had settled 3,058 Lipobay/Baycol cases worldwide without acknowledging any liability and resulting in settlement payments of approximately US$ 1,143 million. On a voluntary basis and without acknowledging any legal liability, Bayer will continue its policy of trying to agree on fair compensation for people who experienced serious side effects from Lipobay/Baycol. After more than four years of litigation we are currently aware of fewer than 50 cases in the United States that in our opinion hold a potential for settlement, although we cannot rule out the possibility that additional cases involving serious side effects from Lipobay/Baycol may come to our attention. In addition, there could be further settlements of cases outside of the United States. In the 2003 and 2004 fiscal years, Bayer took charges to the operating result totaling €347 million in connection with the Lipobay/Baycol litigation risk, over and beyond the insurance coverage. An additional €30 million charge to the operating result was taken for the first nine months of 2005 in light of settlements already concluded or expected to be concluded and anticipated defense costs.

PPA: Bayer is a defendant in numerous product liability lawsuits relating to phenylpropanolamine (PPA), which was previously contained in a cough/cold product of the company supplied in effervescent-tablet form. The first PPA lawsuits were filed after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommended in the fall of 2000 that manufacturers voluntarily cease marketing products containing this active ingredient. Since that time, Bayer and other manufacturers of PPA-containing products, along with several retailers and distributors, have been named in numerous lawsuits in the United States brought by plaintiffs alleging injuries related to the claimed ingestion of PPA.

Of the approximately 3,000 PPA cases filed against Bayer, approximately 360 cases remained pending against the company as of the end of October 2005. Bayer is the sole manufacturer named as a defendant in approximately 240 cases and co-defendant together with other former manufacturers of PPA-containing products in approximately 120 cases. In addition there are currently approximately 295 cases pending appeal, filed by plaintiffs whose suits were dismissed in the first instance on the grounds of procedural deficiency. There are approximately 75 further cases which have been dismissed based upon forum non conveniens grounds which plaintiffs may refile in the proper jurisdictions.

All other cases filed against Bayer have been dismissed, withdrawn or settled. Further dismissals are possible, particularly should plaintiffs fail to comply with court orders requiring the submission of causative evidence. As of the end of October 2005, we have settled 228 cases without acknowledging liability resulting in payments of some US$ 40 million.

Three PPA cases against Bayer have gone to trial so far with two resulting in defense verdicts for Bayer and one in which the plaintiff was awarded damages amounting to US$ 400,000 being settled while on appeal in July 2005.

Taking into account insurance coverage, a €16 million charge for settlements and further defense costs was recorded in 2004. An additional €49 million charge has been recorded in 2005 for settlements already concluded or expected to be concluded. Further charges may need to be recorded should the company become aware of additional cases with a potential for settlement. Also, due to the uncertainty associated with the remaining balance of pending PPA cases, potential liability for those cases still cannot be estimated and thus it was not possible to record additional provisions for potential liabilities.

Bayer intends to continue to vigorously defend all those Lipobay/Baycol and PPA lawsuits in which a settlement is in our view not warranted or cannot be reasonably achieved.

Since the existing insurance coverage is exhausted, it is possible – depending on the future progress of the litigation – that Bayer could face further payments that are not covered by the accounting measures already taken. We will regularly review the possibility of further accounting measures depending on the progress of the litigation.

Cipro®: 39 putative class action lawsuits, one individual lawsuit and one consumer protection group lawsuit against Bayer involving the drug Cipro® have been filed since July 2000 in the United States. The plaintiffs are suing Bayer and other companies also named as defendants, alleging that a settlement to end patent litigation reached in 1997 between Bayer and Barr Laboratories, Inc. violated certain antitrust laws. The plaintiffs claim the alleged violation prevented the marketing of generic ciprofloxacin as of 1997. In particular, they are seeking treble damages under U.S. law. Bayer believes the plaintiffs will not be able to establish that the settlement with Barr was outside of the scope of Bayer's valid Cipro® patent, which patent has been the subject of a successful re-examination by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and of successful defenses in U.S. Federal Courts.

All of the actions pending in federal court were consolidated in federal court in New York in a Multidistrict pretrial proceeding. On March 31, 2005, this court granted Bayer's motion for summary judgment and dismissed all of plaintiffs' claims. The plaintiffs are appealing this decision. In addition Bayer is involved in several proceedings pending before various state courts. Bayer believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims raised in these proceedings and will continue to vigorously defend the litigation.

Rubber, polyester polyols, urethane: Proceedings remain pending before the E.U. Commission and the U.S. and Canadian antitrust authorities in connection with alleged anticompetitive conduct involving certain products in the rubber field. In two cases Bayer AG has already reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Justice to pay fines, amounting to US$ 66 million for antitrust violations relating to rubber chemicals and US$ 4.7 million for those relating to acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. Both these agreements have received court approval and the respective amounts have been paid. Provisions of €50 million were established in 2003 for risks arising out of the E.U. Commission's investigations, although a reliable estimate cannot yet be made as to the expected amount of any fines.

Bayer Corporation has reached agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice to pay a fine of US$ 33 million for antitrust violations in the United States relating to adipic-based polyester polyols. The court has approved the agreement and the respective amount has been paid. A similar investigation is pending in Canada, but it is not currently possible to estimate the amount of any fine that may result.

A number of civil lawsuits for damages have been filed in the United States, and in Canada, against Bayer AG and some of its subsidiaries, among other unaffiliated defendants. These lawsuits, involving allegations of unlawful collusion on prices for certain rubber and polyester polyol product lines, are at different stages.

The financial risk associated with all of the above litigation is currently not quantifiable, so it was not possible to take accounting measures with respect to the above litigation as a whole. The company established provisions in the amount of €18 million in the third quarter to reflect the status of ongoing settlement negotiations regarding some of the claims relating to certain rubber products. Under the agreements concluded with Lanxess in connection with the spin-off, 30 percent of this amount must be borne by Lanxess. Bayer is prepared to consider further settlements should they be in the interest of the company. The company expects that, in the course of the abovementioned governmental proceedings and civil damages suits, significant expenses will become necessary that may be of material importance to the company. However, the company still does not expect these charges to weaken its long-term financial position or fundamentally hinder the successful implementation of its business strategy.

In the United States, civil actions are also pending involving allegations of unlawful collusion on prices for polyether polyols and other precursors for urethane products. These lawsuits are generally at an early stage.

Subsequent Events

Avelox® now also registered in Japan

Bayer HealthCare AG's Japanese subsidiary Bayer Yakuhin Ltd. has been granted marketing authorization by the country's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for Avelox® Tablet (moxifloxacin). The quinolone antibiotic was developed by Bayer for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. In 2003 Bayer Yakuhin and Shionogi & Co. Ltd. signed an agreement giving Shionogi exclusive marketing rights for Avelox® in Japan. To help speed the product's market penetration in Japan, both companies will work closely together on marketing and post-marketing surveillance. Shionogi expects to launch Avelox® Tablet in December 2005 after National Health Insurance price listing has been obtained.

Bayer and Johnson & Johnson to collaborate on antithrombosis drug

Bayer HealthCare and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, announced on October 26 that they had concluded an agreement to jointly develop and market BAY 59-7939 for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. BAY 59-7939 is currently undergoing Phase II clinical trials. Phase III clinical trials to assess its effectiveness in the prevention of venous thromboembolism will be initiated in the coming weeks. Under the terms of the agreement, Ortho-McNeil will share the global development costs and make an up-front and milestone payments totaling some US$ 290 million. Once the product is successfully launched in the United States, Ortho-McNeil will pay royalties of up to 30 percent, depending on sales thresholds. In addition, the agreement gives Bayer the rights to co-promote Ortho-McNeil's Elmiron® for the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis to the urology audience in the U.S. Bayer will receive the full profit from the urology prescription sales of Elmiron® in the United States.

Bayer Stock

Key Data
€ million Third Quarter First Nine Months
2004 2005 2004 2005
High for the period (€) 22.18 30.84 23.79 30.84
Low for the period (€) 18.61 26.78 18.26 22.03
Average daily share turnoveron German stock exchanges (million) 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3
Sept. 30, ChangeSept. 30, 2005/
2004 Sept. 30,2005 Dec. 31,2004 Dec. 31, 2004%
Share price (€) 20.63 30,49 23,36 + 30.5
Market capitalization (€ million) 15,067 22,268 17,061 + 30.5
Stockholders' equity (€ million) 11,329 11,155 10,943 + 1.9
Number of shares entitled to the dividend (million) 730.34 730.34 730.34 0.0

Basesd on Xetra prices, Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Bayer stock continued its upward trend, gaining 30.5 percent over the nine-month period through September 2005 and thus significantly outperforming both the DAX (+18.5 percent) and the DJ EURO-STOXX 50 (+18.8 percent). The closing price of €30.84 on September 9, 2005 represented a three-year high.

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Income

€ million Third Quarter First Nine Months
2004 2005 2004 2005
Net sales 5,485 6,531 17,167 20,288
Cost of goods sold (2,975) (3,637) (8,984) (10,990)
Gross profit 2,510 2,894 8,183 9,298
Selling expenses (1,319) (1,404) (3,946) (4,134)
Research and development expenses (460) (448) (1,381) (1,355)
General administration expenses (352) (354) (1,032) (1,062)
Other operating income 240 633 631 1,422
Other operating expenses (353) (451) (925) (1,549)
Operating result (EBIT) 266 870 1,530 2,620
Expense from investments in affiliated companies – net (9) (7) (108) (3)
Interest expense – net (67) (116) (167) (276)
Other non-operating expense – net (85) (59) (216) (163)
Non-operating result (161) (182) (491) (442)
Income before income taxes 105 688 1,039 2,178
Income taxes (92) (183) (436) (645)
Income from continuing operations after taxes 13 505 603 1,533
Income (loss) from discontinued operations after taxes 27 (9) 11 20
Income after taxes 40 496 614 1,553
of which
attributable to minority interest (12) 3 (3) 2
attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) 52 493 617 1,551
Earnings per share (€)
From continuing operations
Basic 0.02 0.69 0.83 2.10
Diluted 0.02 0.69 0.83 2.10
From continuing and discontinued operations
Basic 0.07 0.68 0.84 2.12
Diluted 0.07 0.68 0.84 2.12

2004 figures restated

Bayer Group Consolidated Balance Sheets

€ million Sept. 30,2004 Sept. 30,2005 Dec. 31,2004
Assets
Noncurrent assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets 6,071 7,740 5,952
Property, plant and equipment 7,934 8,018 7,662
Investments in associates 743 786 744
Financial assets 863 1,169 1,235
Other assets 143 206 19
Deferred taxes 1,667 1,952 1,219
17,421 19,871 16,831
Current assets
Inventories 4,792 5,668 4,738
Trade accounts receivable 4,655 5,414 4,475
Financial assets 593 612 728
Other assets 1,381 996 1,637
Claims for tax refunds 715 803 823
Liquid assets 2,820 3,040 3,599
14,956 16,533 16,000
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations 4,702 0 4,757
Total assets 37,079 36,404 37,588
Stockholders' Equity and Liabilities
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders
Capital stock of Bayer AG 1,870 1,870 1,870
Capital reserves of Bayer AG 2,942 2,942 2,942
Revaluation surplus 0 66 66
Retained earnings 8,811 7,537 8,813
Net income 617 1,551 685
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3,019) (3,003) (3,544)
of which
comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations (119) 0 (144)
11,221 10,963 10,832
Equity attributable to minority interest 108 192 111
Total stockholders' equity 11,329 11,155 10,943
Liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 6,283 7,063 6,219
Other provisions 1,251 1,621 1,169
Financial liabilities 6,582 7,086 7,025
Miscellaneous liabilities 164 386 203
Deferred taxes 1,039 587 644
15,319 16,743 15,260
Current liabilities
Other provisions 2,837 2,742 2,742
Financial liabilities 1,637 2,199 2,166
Trade accounts payable 1,450 1,571 1,759
Tax liabilities 350 327 456
Miscellaneous liabilities 1,710 1,667 1,875
Liabilities directly related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations 7,9842,447 8,5060 8,9982,387
Total liabilities 25,750 25,249 26,645
Total stockholders' equity and liabilites 37,079 36,404 37,588

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

€ million 2004 Third Quarter2005 First Nine Months20042005
Operating result (EBIT) 266 870 1,530 2,620
Income taxes (68) (75) (440) (498)
Depreciation and amortization 481 500 1,463 1,366
Change in pension provisions (42) (366) (306) (529)
(Gains) losses on retirements of noncurrent assets (10) (9) (41) (30)
Gross cash flow* 627 920 2,206 2,929
Decrease (increase) in inventories (208) (52) (348) (394)
Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable 96 453 (542) (103)
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable (126) (120) (364) (464)
Changes in other working capital 136 237 443 259
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(net cash flow, continuing operations) 525 1,438 1,395 2,227
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(net cash flow, discontinued operations) 129 (12) 106 (34)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(net cash flow, total) 654 1,426 1,501 2,193
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant and equipment (289) (346) (711) (798)
Cash inflows from sales of property, plant and equipment 39 48 172 320
Cash inflows (outflows) from sales of investments 2 (1) 374 1,266
Cash outflows for acquisitions less acquired cash (8) (121) (150) (2,179)
Interest and dividends received 9 62 366 424
Cash inflows (outflows) from marketable securities 4 (34) (79) (125)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (total) (243) (392) (28) (1,092)
Capital contributions 9 0 9 0
Bayer AG dividend and dividend payments to minority stockholders 0 (16) (548) (478)
Issuances of debt 20 1,412 405 1,853
Retirements of debt (337) (1,052) (834) (2,262)
Interest paidNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities (total) (157)(465) (190)154 (632)(1,600) (736)(1,623)
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities(total) (54) 1,188 (127) (522)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,666 1,698 2,734 3,570
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changesin scope of consolidation 4 0 4 (196)
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements (6) 1 (1) 35
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,610 2,887 2,610 2,887
Marketable securities and other instruments 210 153 210 153
Liquid assets as per balance sheets 2,820 3,040 2,820 3,040

2004 figures restated

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Recognized Income and Expense

Third Quarter First Nine Months
€ million 2004 2005 2004 2005
Changes in fair values of hedging instruments and securitiesheld for sale, recognized in stockholders' equity (15) 40 3 32
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (91) 7 95 686
Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit obligations for pensionsand other post-employment benefits (513) 34 (538) (1,149)
Deferred taxes on valuation adjustments offsetdirectly against stockholders' equity 199 (17) 242 449
Valuation adjustments recognized directly in stockholders' equity (420) 64 (198) 18
Income after taxes 40 496 614 1,553
Total income and expense recognized in the financial statements (380) 560 416 1,571

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

€ million Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders
Capital stockand reservesof Bayer AG Revaluationsurplus Retainedearnings Netincome(loss) Othercomprehensiveincome(loss) Total holders'equity
December 31, 2003 4,812 0 10,479 (1,303) (2,821) 11,167 123 11,290
Dividend payments (365) (365) (365)
Allocation from retained earnings (1,668) 1,668 0 0
Other changes in stockholders' equity (440) (440) (15) (455)
Taxes on transactions directlyrecognized in stockholders' equity 242 242 242
Net income 617 617 617
September 30, 2004 4,812 0 8,811 617 (3,019) 11,221 108 11,329
December 31, 2004 4,812 66 8,813 685 (3,544) 10,832 111 10,943
Spin-off of Lanxess (1,559) 523 (1,036) 86 (950)
Dividend payments (402) (402) (402)
Allocation to retained earnings 283 (283) 0 0
Other changes in stockholders' equity (431) (431) (5) (436)
Taxes on transactions directlyrecognized in stockholders' equity 449 449 449
Net income 1,551 1,551 1,551
September 30, 2005 4,812 66 7,537 1,551 (3,003) 10,963 192 11,155

Key Data by Segment

€ million HealthCare CropScience MaterialScience

Third Quarter Pharmaceuticals,BiologicalProducts ConsumerCare Diabetes Care,Diagnostics AnimalHealth
2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005
Net sales (external) 916 1,029 347 590 503 542 195 212
– Change in € – 17.4% + 12.3% – 4.4% + 70.0% + 4.4% + 7.8% – 4.4% + 8.7%
– Change in local currencies – 14.8% + 10.9% + 1.6% + 68.8% + 9.1% + 6.7% + 0.1% + 6.7%
Intersegment sales 9 19 0 0 0 0 1 3
Operating result (EBIT) 96 188 56 74 66 104 58 61
Return on sales 10.5% 18.3% 16.1% 12.5% 13.1% 19.2% 29.7% 28.8%
Gross cash flow* 91 155 47 84 85 83 30 48
Net cash flow* 103 253 29 90 76 104 39 91
Depreciation and amortization 40 68 18 32 43 57 5 5
First Nine Months
Net sales (external) 2,939 2,969 1,006 1,705 1,457 1,564 598 640
– Change in € – 9.9% + 1.0% – 4.5% + 69.5% + 4.8% + 7.3% + 0.2% + 7.0%
– Change in local currencies – 6.2% + 1.2% + 2.1% + 69.9% + 9.9% + 8.1% + 5.1% + 7.2%
Intersegment sales 27 38 3 16 1 1 3 5
Operating result (EBIT) 326 383 156 119 154 213 135 153
Return on sales 11.1% 12.9% 15.5% 7.0% 10.6% 13.6% 22.6% 23.9%
Gross cash flow* 276 335 140 152 205 228 89 115
Net cash flow* 226 304 112 184 227 218 84 120
Depreciation and amortization 124 145 52 89 128 139 17 16

2004 figures restated

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

€ million HealthCare CropScience MaterialScience

CropProtection EnvironmentalScience,BioScience Materials Systems Reconciliation ContinuingOperations
2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005
956 979 168 192 839 1,030 1,389 1,609 172 348 5,485 6,531
+ 0.8% + 2.4% – 5.1% + 14.3% + 19.2% + 22.8% + 17.4% + 15.8% + 3.0% + 19.1%
+ 5.2% – 1.7% –1.1% + 11.7% + 24.0% + 22.3% + 21.5% + 14.6% + 6.9% + 17.4%
10 15 1 3 0 3 18 35 (39) (78)
(85) 53 (11) 17 76 192 43 214 (33) (33) 266 870
(8.9)% 5.4% (6.5)% 8.9% 9.1% 18.6% 3.1% 13.3% 4.8% 13.3%
114 114 29 41 89 194 74 214 68 (13) 627 920
139 118 100 183 25 149 (26) 345 40 105 525 1,438
139 122 38 35 55 55 88 81 55 45 481 500
3,724 3,714 774 805 2,339 2,998 3,857 4,919 473 974 17,167 20,288
+ 3.8% – 0.3% + 1.3% + 4.0% + 11.8% + 28.2% + 9.7% + 27.5% + 2.1% + 18.2%
+ 7.8% –1.4% + 6.0% + 4.5% + 16.6% + 29.6% + 14.2% + 28.3% + 6.4% + 18.4%
43 43 5 11 6 10 64 109 (152) (233)
317 485 125 161 186 513 283 626 (152) (33) 1,530 2,620
8.5% 13.1% 16.1% 20.0% 8.0% 17.1% 7.3% 12.7% 8.9% 12.9%
539 603 143 170 268 486 390 611 156 229 2,206 2,929
466 288 119 247 100 293 92 470 (31) 103 1,395 2,227
431 368 105 76 177 161 263 239 166 133 1,463 1,366

Key Data by Region

€ million

Third Quarter Europe North
2004 2005 2004 2005
Net sales (external) – by market 2,222 2,714 1,474 1,767
– Change in € +10.2% +22.1% -14.2% +19.9%
– Change in local currencies +9.9% +22.2% -7.5% +18.7%
Net sales (external) – by point of origin 2,424 2,959 1,494 1,788
– Change in € +10.6% +22.1% -13.6% +19.7%
– Change in local currencies +10.3% +22.1% -6.8% +18.4%
Interregional sales 796 942 415 420
Operating result (EBIT) 169 312 (60) 399
Return on sales 7.0% 10.5% (4.0)% 22.3%
Gross cash flow* 403 496 79 260

First Nine Months

Net sales (external) – by market 7,171 9,011 4,990 5,454
– Change in € +4.2% +25.7% -6.2% +9.3%
– Change in local currencies +4.3% +25.5% +2.4% +11.5%
Net sales (external) – by point of origin 7,770 9,705 5,048 5,509
– Change in € +4.1% +24.9% -5.9% +9.1%
– Change in local currencies +4.1% +24.7% +2.8% +11.4%
Interregional sales 2,589 2,975 1,273 1,435
Operating result (EBIT) 908 1,326 250 804
Return on sales 11.7% 13.7% 5.0% 14.6%
Gross cash flow* 1,300 1,667 467 766

2004 figures restated

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Asia /Pacific America/Niddle East Reco nciliation ContinuingOperations
2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005
1,011 1,162 778 888 5,485 6,531
+12.2% +14.9% +12.4% +14.1% +3.0% +19.1%
+ 17.9% +13.1% +20.1% +6.3% +6.9% +17.4%
949 1,098 618 686 5,485 6,531
+10.7% +15.7% +12.6% +11.0% +3.0% +19.1%
+16.6% +13.9% +21.9% +1.2% +6.9% +17.4%
48 42 35 52 (1,294) (1,456)
102 103 111 89 (56) (33) 266 870
10.7% 9.4% 18.0% 13.0% 4.8% 13.3%
96 100 85 93 (36) (29) 627 920
2,887 3,353 2,119 2,470 17,167 20,288
+5.9% +16.1% +12.5% + 16.6% + 2.1% +18.2%
+10.9% +16.9% +19.3% +13.2% +6.4% +18.4%
2,707 3,204 1,642 1,870 17,167 20,288
+6.9% +18.4% +13.4% +13.9% +2.1% +18.2%
+12.1% +19.3% +21.8% +9.4% +6.4% +18.4%
140 147 91 129 (4,093) (4,686)
276 385 266 223 (170) (118) 1,530 2,620
10.2% 12.0% 16.2% 11.9% 8.9% 12.9%
286 383 221 195 (68) (82) 2,206 2,929

Notes to the Interim Report as of September 30, 2005

Accounting policies

Like the financial statements for 2004, the unaudited, consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 have been prepared according to the rules issued by the IASB, London. Reference should be made as appropriate to the notes to the 2004 statements, except as detailed below. IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) has been applied in addition.

Changes in presentation in connection with the classification of assets and liabilities according to maturity as per IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) and of assets held for sale and discontinued operations as per IFRS 5 (Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations)

The previous version of IAS 1 allowed the option of classifying assets and liabilities either according to maturity or in order of liquidity. The revised version of IAS 1, developed as part of the IASB's improvements project, prescribes classification according to maturity starting with the 2005 fiscal year.

IFRS 5, approved by the IASB on March 31, 2004, contains specific recognition principles for certain assets and liabilities held for sale and for discontinued operations. Reporting is to be based primarily on continuing operations, while assets held for sale and discontinued operations are to be stated separately in a single line item in the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. The distinction between continuing and discontinued operations or assets held for sale is thus drawn differently starting on January 1, 2005 than in the financial statements as of December 31, 2004. The previous year's figures are restated accordingly.

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

Reorganization of company pension plans in Germany and the United States

In 2005 Bayer drove forward the reorganization of its corporate pension systems around the world, particularly in Germany and the United States. The basic and supplementary pension plans for employees joining the company in Germany after January 1, 2005, have been restructured. All employees joining Bayer after this date are insured with the "Rheinische Pensionskasse" which was established for this purpose. Employees who joined Bayer prior to January 1, 2005 remain insured with the "Bayer Pensionskasse." Unlike the Bayer Pensionskasse, the Rheinische Pensionskasse operates on the same basic principle as life insurance, encouraging employees to take responsibility for safeguarding their overall retirement incomes. In the Rheinische Pensionskasse, the employees and the company make equal contributions to finance the basic pension, which is based on a guaranteed interest rate of 2.75 percent per annum plus the distribution of any surplus.

In July 2005, management decided to modify several of Bayer's largest pension plans in the United States, replacing these current defined-benefit plans with a purely defined-contribution plan. Pension entitlements under the modified defined-benefit plans will be determined as of December 31, 2005 and frozen. Effective January 1, 2006, Bayer will make a basic retirement contribution equal to 5 percent of eligible compensation. Further company contributions will also be made, depending on age and years of pensionable service as of December 31, 2005. These changes resulted in one-time pre-tax income of €280 million in the third quarter of 2005, after offsetting minor effects of the adjustment of pension systems in Germany. This amount breaks down among the segments as follows:

Subgroups Segments
€ million
HealthCare 122
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products 47
Consumer Care 15
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics 52
Animal Health 8
CropScience 54
Crop Protection 46
Environmental Science, BioScience 8
MaterialScience 73
Materials 27
Systems 46
Reconciliation 31
Bayer Group (continuing operations) 280

Change in pension accounting – application of the IAS 19 amendment

In December 2004, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 19 (Employee Benefits). The amendment introduces an additional recognition option for actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans. This option is similar to the approach provided in the U.K. standard FRS 17 (Retirement Benefits), which requires recognition of all actuarial gains and losses in a "statement of total recognized gains and losses" that is separate from the income statement.

Previously, in the Bayer Group statements, the net cumulative amounts of actuarial gains and losses outside of the "corridor" that were reflected in the balance sheet at the end of the previous reporting period were recognized in the income statement as income or expense, respectively, over the average remaining working lives of existing employees. This "corridor" was 10 percent of the present value of the defined benefit obligation or 10 percent of the fair value of plan assets, whichever was greater at the end of the previous year. Under the new method of pension accounting, unrealized actuarial gains and losses, instead of being gradually amortized according to the corridor method and recognized in income, are offset in their entirety against stockholders' equity. Thus, no amortization of actuarial gains and losses is recognized in income.

Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter

Recognizing actuarial gains and losses in stockholders' equity affects the amounts of receivables and of provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits stated in the balance sheet and also requires the recognition of deferred taxes on the resulting differences. These taxes, too, are offset against the corresponding equity items.

The Group Management Board has decided to follow the recommendation of the IASB and implement the above change as of January 1, 2005 in order to enhance the transparency of our reporting. The previous year's figures have been restated accordingly. This reporting change improves the 2004 operating result from continuing operations by €48 million and the non-operating result by €78 million. Application of IAS 19 (revised) leads to a deferred tax expense of €50 million. In view of its immateriality to 2004 EBIT of our segments, the €48 million gain has been reflected solely in the reconciliation column of the segment table. These non-cash reporting changes do not affect either gross or net cash flow. A quantitative analysis of the actuarial parameters led to an approximately €1.1 billion increase in pension obligations as of September 30, 2005 that was directly recognized in equity. The increase was due especially to a considerable drop in long-term interest rates in the principal countries.

Cessation of goodwill amortization

In March 2004, in connection with the issuance of IFRS 3, the IASB revised IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) and IAS 38 (Intangible Assets). Among the major changes is that goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life may no longer be amortized, but must be tested annually for possible impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible decline in value, impairment testing must be performed more frequently. Reversals of impairment losses for goodwill are prohibited. An intangible asset must be treated as having an indefinite life if it is expected to generate cash flows for the enterprise for an indefinite period of time. The revised standards apply to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in business combinations agreed upon on or after March 31, 2004, as well as to previously acquired goodwill and other intangible assets for annual periods beginning on or after March 31, 2004.

Scope of consolidation

On September 30, 2005, the Bayer Group had a total of 289 fully or proportionately consolidated companies, compared with 349 companies on December 31, 2004. The reduction is due mainly to the deconsolidation of 61 Lanxess companies.

The acquisition of the global OTC business of Roche is largely complete, resulting in the following changes in Group assets and liabilities:

OTC Acquisition*
€ million Book Value Step Up Fair Value
Intangible assets 0 1,142 1,142
Goodwill 0 592 592
Property, plant and equipment 142 9 151
Inventories 96 57 153
Other acquired assets and assumed liabilities 67 (25) 42

* We also purchased from Roche at the end of 2004 the remaining 50 percent interest in the OTC joint venture in the U.S.

Since we have combined the sales forces, distribution function, and support functions — such as controlling — in our legal entities, it is not practicable to separately identify EBIT of the former Roche business.

Discontinued Operations

The Board of Management and Supervisory Board of Bayer AG decided in November 2003 to separate major parts of the chemicals and polymers business from the Bayer Group. The separation took place by way of a spin-off pursuant to the German Transformation Act (Umwandlungsgesetz). On January 28, 2005, the spin-off of Lanxess from Bayer AG was entered in the commercial register and thus took legal effect. It was also decided in October 2003 to divest the plasma business of the Biological Products Division of the Bayer HealthCare subgroup.

Both the Lanxess business and the divested plasma business are reported as discontinued operations. This information, which is provided from the standpoint of the Bayer Group, is to be regarded as part of the reporting for the entire Group by analogy with our segment reporting and is not intended to portray either the discontinued operations or the remaining business of Bayer as separate entities. This presentation is thus in line with the principles for the reporting of discontinued operations according to IFRS 5.

Discontinued Operations

€ million

Discontinued Total
2004 2005** 2004*** 2005 2004*** 2005
1,471 0 109 0 1,580 0
(4) 0 (10) (14) (14) (14)
33 0 (6) (9) 27 (9)
62 0 11 0 73 0
137 0 (8) (12) 129 (12)
(56) 0 (3) (46) (59) (46)
(82) 0 12 58 (70) 58
Lanxess Plasma Operations

First Nine Months

Net sales (external) 4,541 503 302 124 4,843 627
Operating result (EBIT) 94 62 (11) (28) 83 34
Income (loss) after taxes 18 38 (7) (18) 11 20
Gross cash flow* 286 51 23 4 309 55
Net cash flow* 153 (80) (47) 46 106 (34)
Net investing cash flow (118) (19) (7) 180 (125) 161
Net financing cash flow (36) 99 55 (226) 19 (127)

* for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

** figures for January only

*** 2004 figures restated. Contrary to the presentation in last year's publications, activities outside the United States are now reflected in continuing operations

Bayer sold its plasma business to Talecris BioTherapeutics effective March 31, 2005. The figures for the second and third quarters were developed in light of the adjustments made to the purchase price and of subsequent costs, diminishing EBIT by €50 million, income after taxes by €32 million, net cash flow by €2 million, and the net investing cash inflow – which includes the purchase price – by €46 million.

Segment reporting

The spin-off of Lanxess and the acquisition of the Roche OTC business have led to a shift in the relative sizes of our businesses in terms of sales, EBIT and assets. In compliance with IAS 14 (Segment Reporting), we have therefore adjusted our segmentation effective January 1, 2005 to reflect the new Group structure.

In line with the increased importance of our Consumer Care Division, the previous Consumer Care, Diagnostics segment has been split into two reporting segments. The new Consumer Care segment comprises both our existing Consumer Care business and the OTC business acquired from Roche. Our diagnostics activities, comprising the Diabetes Care and Diagnostics divisions, are now reported as a separate segment called Diabetes Care, Diagnostics.

The Bayer CropScience subgroup was presented in the 2004 financial statements as a single segment. We are now reporting Crop Protection as a separate segment, consisting of the strategic business units Insecticides, Fungicides, Herbicides and Seed Treatment. The new Environmental Science, BioScience segment comprises the Environmental Science and BioScience business groups.

The Bayer MaterialScience subgroup is divided for reporting purposes into the Materials and Systems segments as before.

Leverkusen, November 2, 2005

Bayer Aktiengesellschaft The Board of Management

Agreement between Bayer HealthCare and Johnson & Johnson

Development and license agreement for antithrombosis drug

Dr. Elisabeth Perzborn (right) and Michaela Harwardt study the coagulation of a blood sample.

Bayer HealthCare (BHC) and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, recently announced that they have concluded an agreement to jointly develop and market BAY 59-7939 for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. BAY 59-7939 is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials. Phase III clinical trials to assess its effectiveness in the prevention of venous thromboembolism are expected to be initiated in the fourth quarter of 2005.

"With this agreement we have reached another important milestone for our promising antithrombotic drug. We are very pleased to work together with Johnson & Johnson on the further development of this product," said Werner Wenning, Chairman of the Bayer AG Board of Management. According to the terms of the agreement, Ortho-McNeil will share the global development costs and will make total payments to Bayer of approximately US$ 290 million, comprising an upfront payment and subsequent milestone payments. Following the launch in the United States, Ortho-McNeil will also pay royalties of up to 30 percent, depending on sales thresholds.

In the U.S. Ortho-McNeil will receive exclusive marketing rights for the cardiology, primary care and hospital specialty markets. BHC will retain an option to co-promote Bay 59-7939 in the hospital and specialty markets in the U.S. BHC will also retain sole marketing rights for the compound in countries outside the United States.

U.S. focus on specialty business

Arthur J. Higgins, Chairman of Bayer HealthCare's Executive Committee, regards the Johnson & Johnson group as the ideal partner: "Following a comprehensive selection process with a number of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies, Bayer decided on a company with a proven record of undertaking large clinical development programs in the area of cardiovascular disease and an excellent relationship with key opinion leaders and authorities in this field. We are confident that this alliance will help us to fully exploit the potential of our Factor Xa inhibitor and will also support our strategic plans for the U.S. market, where we intend to focus on our specialty business."

In addition, the agreement gives BHC the rights to co-promote Ortho-McNeil's Elmiron® for the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis to the urology audience in the U.S. BHC will receive the full profit from the urology prescription sales of Elmiron® in the United States. This will strengthen BHC's specialty business in the U.S.

BHC is planning to initiate phase III clinical studies for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after major orthopedic surgery in the fourth quarter of 2005. In view of promising study results with a twice-daily dosing regimen, a further ongoing phase IIb study is being performed to assess the safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of BAY 59-7939 for venous thromboembolism prevention after elective total hip replacement surgery. Taken together, the combined findings of these two phase IIb studies will drive the decision on the dosing regimen to be used in the phase III program. The company currently plans to apply for approval for this indication by the end of 2007.

Preventing stroke in atrial fibrillation

Phase IIb dose-finding trials with twice- and once-daily dosing for venous thromboembolism treatment and stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation are currently ongoing. Based on current plans, filing for market authorization in these indications is anticipated in 2009.

Johnson & Johnson is the world's largest manufacturer of health care products. The more than 200 Johnson & Johnson operating companies employ approximately 115,000 people in 57 countries and sell products throughout the world.

"Bayer: Science For A Better Life" corporate advertising campaign to be continued

The successful corporate advertising campaign "Bayer: Science For A Better Life" continues. Advertisements and commercials backed by the campaign slogan recently began appearing again in the media. This phase of the campaign also includes some new ads.

The corporate advertising campaign has so far been extremely well received by its audiences, as several surveys carried out in conjunction with international publishing houses in the United States, Germany, other European counhave shown. In Germany, the ads are running in magazines and in national and regional newspapers. They are also being published in newspapers and magazines in the United States, France, the United Kingdom and China, as well as in international publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Time and Fortune. Bayer TV commercials are airing on German and U.S. television, particularly during newscasts and programs dealing with business or finance, and

advertising banners are appearina on the Internet. Further information is available at www.scienceforabetterlife. baver.com

The new advertisement on the subject of nonprescription medicines.

Cancer drug sorafenib to be marketed as Nexavar®

Bayer HealthCare AG and Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. have selected Nexavar® Tablets as the trade name for their cancer drug sorafenib. The substance is currently under review by U.S. and F.U. authorities for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Bayer and Onyx filed a New Drug Application (NDA) in July 2005 requesting approval in advanced renal cell cancer by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Subsequently, the FDA granted the Nexavar® filing priority review status, which means the FDA intends to make a determination within six months of when they received the NDA. Additionally, a centralized marketing authorization application has been submitted to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) in London to market Nexavar® throughout the European Union.

Like the U.S. submission, this application was based on an ongoing Phase III trial in patients with advanced kidnev cancer. Sorafenib has been shown to significantly slow tumor progression.

Avelox® Tablet approved in Japan

Bayer HealthCare's Japanese subsidiary Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd. has been granted marketing authorization by that country's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for Avelox® Tablet, which is based on the active ingredient moxifloxacin. Japanese-based Shionogi & Co., Ltd. will exclusively market the new product in Japan. The quinolone antibiotic was developed by Bayer for the treatment of respiratory tract infections and has demonstrated excellent efficacy against the major bacterial pathogens that cause these infections. Avelox® was first approved in 1999 both in Europe and the United States. This approval for Avelox® Tablet means this antibiotic is now licensed in 104 countries around the world

New formulation technology for cereal herbicides

Bayer CropScience has launched its new class of herbicide formulations named ODesi® in Poland and Ukraine, the first markets in the world to benefit from this innovative formulation technology. Poland is the first country where Alister® – the new state-of-the-art autumn herbicide – was placed on the market. This year Bayer CropScience also started marketing Grodyl maxi® in Ukraine. Both products use ODesi® technology, which combines the advantages of solid and liquid formulations, resulting in improved distribution of the active substance on the plant leaves and uptake in the plant. The clear benefits for farmers are greater convenience and better performance, even in difficult weather conditions. Starting in 2006, Bayer CropScience plans the step-by-step launch of more products based on the new technology.

Anti-infectives research goes to Santo Holding AG

Bayer HealthCare (BHC) plans to spin off the anti-infectives research unit of its Pharmaceuticals Division into a new company in which Santo Holding (Deutschland) AG, Stuttgart, Germany, will own a majority stake. BHC will retain a minority interest. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2006. The new company, to be headquartered in BHC's Pharmaceutical and Chemical Park in Wuppertal, will be headed by Professor Helga Rübsamen-Waigmann, currently head of anti-infectives research at BHC. It will take over various development products and research projects from Bayer's Pharmaceuticals Division, along with patent rights and licenses.

BHC will place its highly efficient technology platform and its production development expertise at the new company's disposal under time-limited service agreements.

500,000th ton of coating resin produced in Bitterfeld

Milestone for Bayer Bitterfeld: Professor Gottfried Plumpe, Member of the Board of Management of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Professor Georg Frank, who served as Managing Director of Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH until September 30, 2005, and Site Manager Dr. Uwe Arndt (above, from right) sent the 500,000th ton of coating resin from the filling station on its way to the customer in a tanker truck sporting a new paint scheme. Bayer MaterialScience produces a total of 191 coating raw material products in Bitterfeld, including 26 developed during the past year.

"Best in class" in climate protection

Bayer has been included with a "best in class" designation in the Climate Leadership Index, the first global climate-protection stock index, in recognition of its contribution to reducing greenhouse gases. In addition, Bayer stock is this year once again a component of both the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI World) and the European Dow Jones STOXX Sustainability Index (DJSI STOXX). Bayer has been continuously included in these two sustainability indexes since they were first introduced in 1999 and 2001 respectively. The Climate Leadership Index, established in 2002, assesses companies' sustainable contributions to climate protection and their handling of climate-related issues as regards openness and credibility. The top ten percent of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed

companies from this point of view are included in the Climate Leadership Index.

The outstanding sus-. tainability performance once again evidenced by Bayer's inclusion in the Climate Leadership Index and the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes confirms the attractiveness of Bayer stock for a new type of financial market. The criterion of sustainability is increasingly influencing

Bayer has already reduced greenhouse gas emissions worldwide by more than 60 percent, partly by using modern power plants.

investors' decisions. Worldwide, 155 financial services providers managing more than €16 trillion in assets base their investment decisions on the Climate Leadership Index, while funds with assets of some €3.5 billion are oriented toward the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Indexes.

Successful communications

Bayer AG has received the German PR Prize 2005 in the "Communications Management" category for the exceptional communications activities accompanying its reorganization process. This prize – the highest accolade for public relations in German-speaking countries – is presented by the German Public Relations Society (DPRG) and the F.A.Z. Institute "for excellence in the implementation of public relations concepts, strategy-based communication processes and exemplary public relations."

The most recent activities of Bayer's Communications Department in connection with the Group realignment had already been honored this spring, with two awards from PR-Report magazine and a special prize for best public relations campaign of 2004.

Heiner Springer (left), Head of Communications at Bayer AG, accepts the award from DPRG President Ulrich Nies.

New mechanism of Aspirin® discovered

From left: Dr. G. Smith, Head of Medical, Consumer Care Europe; Professor J. Meyer, chairman of the Advisory Board, which selects the award-winner; prizewinner Dr. D.W. Gilroy; and Kurt Soland, Head of Consumer Care Europe.

Dr. Derek W. Gilroy from the Centre for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics in London was presented with the 10th International Aspirin® Award on October 1 in Lisbon, Portugal. The British scientist unearthed a hitherto unknown mechanism of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) that explains why the active ingredient of Aspirin® inhibits

inflammation. Dr. Gilroy's research is unusual in that his studies into the anti-inflammatory effect of ASA are completely novel. He has shown that the substance has the unique ability to trigger the formation of nitric oxide, which make white blood cells better able to fight infection.

Sales forecast for crop protection products raised

Bayer CropScience AG has substantially raised its forecast for annual sales of crop protection products containing new active ingredients, to €2 billion. Since 2000, Bayer CropScience has introduced 16 new substances, which already posted revenues of €642 million in the first nine months of 2005. Including a further 10 substances scheduled for launch through 2011, the company now believes the products emerging from its R&D pipeline have a peak sales potential of about €2 billion.

The company boasts a variety of product innovations that form the basis for future growth. For example, in 2003 Bayer Crop-Science filed 58 patent applications for new agrochemical substances, putting it in first place among the industry's most innovative players. This was nearly twice as many patent applications as were filed by the two next-placed competitors combined.

In the future Bayer CropScience plans to concentrate even more on the introduction of new active ingredients, with the focus on modern, high-performance products that make above-aver-

Bayer CEO W. Wenning (second from right) and Bayer CropScience Management Board Chairman Professor F. Berschauer (right) talk with researchers during their tour of the Lyon facilities as part of the "Analyst and Investor Days 2005".

age contributions to value creation. The successful R&D at Bayer CropScience fits seamlessly into the R&D strategy of the Bayer Group as a whole, underlining Bayer's mission as an inventor company.

Waste disposal center to be modernized

Chemical park operator Bayer Industry Services (BIS) is investing €15 million to modernize the clarifiers at its waste management center in Leverkusen-Bürrig. BIS plans to install new, eightmeter deep clarifiers with a total capacity of 34,000 cubic meters in which nitrogen decomposition is facilitated by large low-oxygen zones and aeration from below.

At the same time, this capital investment satisfies the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive, which calls for greater degradation of nitrogen compounds. At the Bürrig waste management center, BIS purifies approximately 50,000 cubic meters of wastewater from the Bayer chemical park and about 80,000 cubic meters of municipal wastewater each day.

The clarifiers at Bayer's waste disposal center in Leverkusen are to be modernized.

Good image and scientific communication at a high level

In Germany, Bayer is by far the bestknown company in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. It also enjoys a very positive image, both in Germany and in the United States. Those are the most significant results of a survey recently carried out on Bayer's behalf in both countries by the internationally renowned opinion and market research agency "Research International". And in a survey of over 100 journalists conducted on behalf of the German Ministry of Education and Research on the subject of scientific communication, Bayer took second place behind Siemens.

Financial Calendar

Q3 2005 Interim Report

Wednesday, November 9, 2005

2005 Annual Report

Monday, March 6, 2006

Q1 2006 Interim Report

Thursday, April 27, 2006

Annual Stockholders' Meeting 2006

Friday, April 28, 2006

Payment of Dividend

Tuesday, May 2, 2006

Q2 2006 Interim Report

Tuesday, August 1, 2006

Q3 2006 Interim Report

Tuesday, October 31, 2006

Masthead

Publisher

Bayer AG Communications 51368 Leverkusen Germany

Editor

Ute Bode Phone +49 214 30 58992 Email: [email protected]

English Edition

Bayer Industry Services GmbH & Co. OHG Central Language Service

Investor Relations

Peter Dahlhoff Phone +49 214 30 33022 Email: [email protected]

Orders/Distribution

Michael Heinrich Phone +49 214 30 57546 Email: [email protected]

Date of Publication

November 9, 2005

Many business and financial terms are explained on the Bayer Investor Relations website at www.investor.bayer.com > Stock > Glossary

Bayer on the Internet

www.bayer.com

If you would like to receive the Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter in electronic rather than print form in future, please email [email protected]

Forward-Looking Statements

This Stockholders' Newsletter contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes", "assumes", "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could

lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these statements.

These factors include, among other things:

  • Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete;

  • new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, that increase our operating costs or otherwise reduce our profitability;

  • increases in the price of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs along to customers;

  • loss or reduction of patent protection for our products;

  • liabilities, especially those incurred as a result of environmental laws or product liability litigation;

  • fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general economic climate; and

  • other factors identified in this Stockholders' Newsletter.

These factors include those discussed in our public reports filed with the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including our Form 20-F). In view of these uncertainties, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.