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Bavarian Nordic

Earnings Release Aug 24, 2022

3354_ir_2022-08-24_8ee655ca-d730-4431-8b8b-f6e62380c53f.pdf

Earnings Release

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Company Announcement

Bavarian Nordic Announces First Half 2022 Results

COPENHAGEN, Denmark, August 24, 2022 – Bavarian Nordic A/S (OMX: BAVA) announced today its interim financial results and business progress for the first half of 2022 and released its financial calendar for 2023.

Paul Chaplin, President & Chief Executive Officer of Bavarian Nordic said: "This year we planned to make significant investments for the future growth of Bavarian Nordic, as we moved two late-stage assets that have the potential to meet large unmet medical needs into global Phase 3 trials. While these programs remain on-track we have had to mobilize our entire organization to ensure we concentrate our efforts in the best possible way to manufacture and supply vaccines to help governments around the world combat an unprecedented outbreak of monkeypox. The magnitude of this outbreak was unexpected, however, our long-standing public-private partnership with the U.S. government has ensured that a safe and effective vaccine against monkeypox exists, enabling authorities to respond rapidly to this health crisis. We are making every effort to meet the initial worldwide demand for our monkeypox vaccine and are working diligently to further expand our manufacturing capacity through additional scale-up activities and partnerships.

Despite our heavy investments in R&D, the strong sales performance in all parts of our business during the first six months, together with our projections for the remainder of the year means that we are now nearing a break-even result for 2022, and we see a robust business for the monkeypox vaccine building up beyond 2022."

Financial highlights

  • Total revenue in first half year was DKK 857 million comprised of DKK 764 million from product sales, DKK 83 million in milestone payments from partners and DKK 10 million from contract work.
  • Revenue in second quarter totaled DKK 537 million comprised of DKK 234 million from sale of Rabipur®/RabAvert® , DKK 144 million from sale of Encepur® , DKK 117 million from sale of JYNNEOS®/IMVANEX®/IMVAMUNE® , DKK 38 million from sale of third-party products and DKK 4 million from contract work. The majority of the 2022 revenue from sale of JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVANUNE during the second quarter will be recognized in the second half of 2022 in line with the planned deliveries.
  • EBITDA in first half year was a loss of DKK 212 million.
  • Strong cash position of DKK 2,753 million at end of first half year 2022
  • Financial guidance for the full year has been upgraded six times since March 2022 as result of multiple supply contracts being entered since the start of the monkeypox outbreak in May. The most recent guidance, issued on July 18, is maintained at revenues between DKK 2,700 and 2,900 million, EBITDA with a loss between DKK -300 and -100 million and cash and cash equivalents at year-end expected to exceed DKK 1,700 million.
DKK million Q2 2022 Q2 2021 H1 2022 H1 2021 2022 Guidance
Revenue 537 370 857 905 2,700 – 2,900
EBITDA (118) (9) (212) (8) (300) – (100)
Cash and cash equivalents 2,753* 2,207* 2,753* 2,207* > 1,700

* Repo pledged securities deducted.

Other highlights

Smallpox/Monkeypox

  • In May, the U.S. government exercised an option for manufacturing of freeze-dried JYNNEOS. The option, valued at USD 119 million, represents the first of a set of options with a total value of USD 299 million under a contract awarded in 2017 to convert bulk vaccine, already manufactured and invoiced under previous contracts, to freeze-dried doses.
  • In May, Bavarian Nordic entered several vaccine supply contracts with governments worldwide in response to the global monkeypox outbreak.

Page 1 of 23

  • In June, Bavarian Nordic entered a multi-year contract with Canada, valued at USD 56 million, to deliver smallpox vaccines from 2023 and ahead. Bavarian Nordic has worked with the Canadian authorities since 2008 to ensure availability of the vaccine.
  • In June, the U.S. government ordered 500,000 doses of monkeypox vaccine for delivery in 2022. The vaccines will be filled using existing bulk vaccine already manufactured and invoiced under previous contracts.
  • In June, Bavarian Nordic entered a contract with the European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) to supply monkeypox vaccines to EU member states in 2022.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

  • In April, Bavarian Nordic initiated a global Phase 3 clinical trial of MVA-BN RSV against RSV in older adults. The trial is planned to enroll approximately 20,000 adults ≥60 years of age and will run through the RSV season 2022/2023 with topline results expected mid-2023.
  • In June, the European Medicines Agency granted access to its priority medicines (PRIME) scheme for MVA-BN RSV in active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease caused by RSV in adults ≥60 years of age. MVA-BN RSV has previously also been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

ABNCoV2 (COVID-19)

  • In May, Bavarian Nordic reported additional Phase 2 results for the COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate, ABNCoV2, demonstrating that vaccination with ABNCoV2 induced a significant boost to the neutralizing antibodies against the Omicron variant in the majority of subjects (87%), who were previously vaccinated with approved mRNA or adenoviral vaccines. Neutralizing antibodies reached levels reported to be associated with a high level of protection (>90%), similar to what was previously reported for ABNCoV2 with respect to other variants of concern.
  • In June, Bavarian Nordic announced an updated design for its Phase 3 trial for ABNCoV2, which will be a non-inferiority trial comparing ABNCoV2 to Comirnaty® . The trial will start enrollment in August 2022.

Events after the reporting date

  • In July, the U.S. government ordered an additional 5 million doses of monkeypox vaccine for delivery in 2022 and 2023. The vaccines will be filled using existing bulk vaccine, earlier manufactured and invoiced under previous contracts with the U.S. government. A U.S. based contract manufacturer will assist in the filling of vaccines.
  • In July, following a positive opinion by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), the European Commission approved an extension of the current marketing authorization for the Company's smallpox vaccine, IMVANEX® to include protection from monkeypox and disease caused by vaccinia virus.
  • In July, Bavarian Nordic received approvals from U.S. and EU regulatory authorities of the final drug manufacturing of smallpox and monkeypox vaccine, which has been transferred to the Company's fill and finish facility in Denmark. The U.S. approval was granted after a successful inspection by FDA earlier in July and the EU approval was granted upon assessment by CHMP of an application submitted in June 2022, in supplement to the approval earlier granted by the Danish Medicines Agency after inspection of the facility.
  • In July and August, Bavarian Nordic received additional orders for monkeypox vaccine from several governments, including significant orders for 2023.

Conference call and webcast

The management of Bavarian Nordic will host an investor/analyst call today at 2 pm CEST (8 am EDT) to present the interim results followed by a Q&A session. A listen-only version of the call and presentation slides can be accessed via https://bit.ly/3pBUllR. To join the Q&A session, please register in advance via https://bit.ly/3dS5ZGU.

Contacts

Europe: Rolf Sass Sørensen, Vice President Investor Relations, Tel: +45 61 77 47 43 US: Graham Morrell, Paddock Circle Advisors, [email protected], Tel: +1 781 686 9600

Company Announcement no. 32 / 2022

About Bavarian Nordic

Bavarian Nordic is a fully integrated vaccines company focused on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of life-saving vaccines. We are a global leader in smallpox vaccines and have been a long-term supplier to the U.S. Government of a non-replicating smallpox vaccine, which has been approved by the FDA, also for the protection against monkeypox. The vaccine is also approved in Europe and Canada. Our commercial product portfolio furthermore contains market-leading vaccines against rabies and tick-borne encephalitis. Using our live virus vaccine platform technology, MVA-BN® , we have created a diverse portfolio of proprietary and partnered product candidates designed to save and improve lives by unlocking the power of the immune system, including an Ebola vaccine, which is licensed to the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. We are also committed to the development of a next generation COVID-19 vaccine. For more information visit www.bavarian-nordic.com.

Forward-looking statements

This announcement includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, future events, performance and/or other information that is not historical information. All such forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances after the date made, except as required by law.

Consolidated Key Figures (unaudited)

DKK thousand 1/4 - 30/6 2022 1/4 - 30/6 2021 1/1 - 30/6 2022 1/1 - 30/6 2021 1/1-31/12 2021
Income statements
Revenue 536,699 369,999 856,755 905,252 1,897,875
Production costs 431,313 249,301 723,496 626,642 1,327,560
Sales and distribution costs 47,928 47,061 85,316 98,096 191,783
Research and development costs 184,862 97,077 289,661 219,217 399,159
Administrative costs 90,226 83,200 168,012 155,930 292,920
Income before interest and taxes (EBIT) (217,630) (106,640) (409,730) (194,633) (313,547)
Financial items, net (18,227) (41,493) (96,746) (83,231) (140,883)
Income before company tax (235,857) (148,133) (506,476) (277,864) (454,430)
Net profit for the period (237,170) (150,258) (509,113) (281,103) (464,775)
Balance sheet
Total non-current assets 7,670,807 6,426,395 7,335,630
Securities, cash and cash equivalents 3,253,439 2,513,448 3,716,615
Other current assets 1,104,310 1,068,535 1,037,024
Total assets 12,028,556 10,008,378 12,089,269
Equity 6,879,095 5,788,550 7,374,667
Non-current liabilities 2,953,327 2,391,883 2,806,044
Current liabilities 2,196,134 1,827,945 1,908,558
Cash flow statements
Cash flow from operating activities (119,792) (377,266) (358,500)
Cash flow from investment activities (487,511) (1,179,496) (2,876,946)
- Investment in intangible assets (153,096) (41,633) (575,324)
- Investment in property, plant and equipment (242,467) (171,411) (483,127)
- Net investment in securities 34,608 (965,891) (1,779,454)
Cash flow from financing activities 300,652 1,454,979 3,536,080
Financial Ratios1)
EBITDA after Other operating income (118,319) (9,249) (212,016) (7,985) 74,764
Earnings (basic) per share of DKK 10 (7.2) (4.6) (7.4)
Net asset value per share 97.6 90.7 104.7
Share price at period-end 234 259 269
Share price/Net asset value per share
Number of outstanding shares at period-end
(thousand)
2.4
70,479
2.9
63,817
2.6
70,468
Equity share 57% 58% 61%
Number of employees, converted to full-time, at
period-end
868 730 759

1) Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated in accordance with IAS 33 "Earning per share". Other financial ratios have been calculated in accordance with the guidelines from the Danish Society of Financial Analysts.

Reconciliation of EBITDA

Income before interest and tax (EBIT) (217,630) (106,640) (409,730) (194,633) (313,547)
Depreciation and amortization 99,311 97,391 197,714 186,648 388,311
EBITDA after Other operating income (118,319) (9,249) (212,016) (7,985) 74,764

Management's Review

Our response to the global monkeypox outbreak

A new, global health crisis emerged during the second quarter 2022. Initially, like several times before in recent years, sporadic cases of human monkeypox were reported in Europe, imported from endemic areas in Africa, and Bavarian Nordic once again was able to assist with supplies of its smallpox vaccine for healthcare workers and close contacts.

However, it quickly became clear, that this outbreak was not following the same pattern of previous years. Unrelated cases were reported across several countries, and numbers rose rapidly. By the end of May, more than 600 cases were reported across nearly 30 countries. Today, this figure has increased to more than 40,000 cases in nearly 100 countries.

Facing this unexpected event with no prior experience to draw from, health authorities around the globe were challenged to implement measures while still trying to understand the epidemiology of this disease and how this outbreak was evolving.

As the sole manufacturer of an approved monkeypox vaccine, Bavarian Nordic was contacted by authorities from dozens of countries, inquiring about the vaccine. Only limited supplies were readily available, as no commercial market had previously existed beyond the sales to a few government stockpiles for their biological preparedness against a related, but far more dangerous virus: smallpox.

Originally, Bavarian Nordic began the development of MVA-BN as a non-replicating smallpox vaccine suitable for immunecompromised people who are not recommended vaccination with traditional replicating vaccines, but since 2003 this development was assisted by the U.S. government. These contracts later evolved into procurement contracts and Bavarian Nordic started delivering the vaccine in the current liquid-frozen formulation to the U.S. in 2010 under an emergency use provision until approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2019, which included the monkeypox indication. In recent years, the Company has been contracted by the U.S. to manufacture bulk vaccine with the purpose of supplying a freeze-dried formulation of the vaccine with a longer shelf life.

Hence, bulk vaccine exists to fulfil orders from the U.S government as well as a limited company inventory of bulk batches that allowed Bavarian Nordic to rapidly initiate the final drug production (fill and finish) of the vaccine as demand rose during the first months of the outbreak.

By the reporting date, numerous contracts have been signed, ensuring access to the vaccine in 40 countries across the Americas, Europe, Asia and Oceania during 2022. Among these countries are also existing customers, with whom new contracts were swiftly secured. Some countries have also started longerterm planning, resulting in orders for 2023 and beyond. Bavarian Nordic continues to work with governments and supranational organizations that could ensure access to an additional 50+ countries before the end of this year and has reprioritized its production schedule accordingly.

Expedited approvals for faster and broader access to the vaccine

While Bavarian Nordic's vaccine had already been approved for monkeypox in the U.S. and Canada, the approval in the EU only covered smallpox. Thus, countries within EU, but also outside, were providing the vaccines under local exemptions, such as emergency use provisions. Upon recommendation from the Emergency Task Force of the European Medicines Agency (EMA), Bavarian Nordic worked with the authorities to expedite a review of data to support an extension of the current approval of IMVANEX to include monkeypox. A positive opinion was adopted by EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) in July and shortly after, the European Commission formally gave its approval, which is valid in all European Union Member States as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

In parallel, Bavarian Nordic has worked with both U.S. and EU regulatory authorities to expedite the approval of the fill and finish process at its own manufacturing facility. This required among others a rescheduling of a planned pre-approval inspection by the FDA, which was conducted early July with no observations being made. Both the FDA and EMA have subsequently approved the fill and finish line and the process established for the smallpox/monkeypox vaccine.

Scaling up manufacturing capacity

Bavarian Nordic's manufacturing facility in Denmark has undergone several upgrades over the past years. These include the construction of a fill and finish facility which was put into operations in 2021, and which initially has been qualified to manufacture the smallpox/monkeypox vaccine. Furthermore, the bulk facility has been expanded with an additional line to allow for simultaneous manufacturing of different products, including Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur, the Company's vaccines against rabies and tick-bone encephalitis. To enable this expansion, the facility was shut down for a period, but has now reopened. This planned expansion has had no impact on Bavarian Nordic ability to supply IMVAMUNE/IMVANEX/JYNNEOS during the first few months of the current outbreak.

While the original production schedule for the remainder of 2022 and onwards did not include manufacturing of smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, other than what was previously contracted by the U.S. and Canada, the increased demand for the vaccine has led to a number of initiatives by the Company to maximize its production output in the near and medium term. These include:

  • Scaling up of the bulk production and fill/finish line capacity by adding more manpower
  • Clearing the bulk production line to free up capacity for the monkeypox vaccine, including working on outsourcing of RSV commercial manufacturing based on a new proprietary cell line technology
  • Transferring fill/finish to a U.S. based contract manufacturer to complement own filling capacity
  • Exploring potential new collaborations with third parties to further scale up bulk and fill/finish capacity

Commercial update

Comparative figures for 2021 are shown in brackets. Where market shares are mentioned, these are measured by value.

Q2 sales

mDKK Q2 2022 Q2 2021 Growth
Rabipur/RabAvert 234 127 85%
Encepur 144 146 -2%
JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVAMUNE 117 - -
Mvabea - 89 -
Sale of third-party products 38 - -
Milestone payments - - -
Contract work 4 8 -53%
Total 537 370

Rabipur/RabAvert

Rabipur/RabAvert revenue amounted to DKK 234 million (DKK 127 million) for the second quarter. The 85% growth in revenue versus the prior year was driven by significant market growth in the US and Germany that represent the two largest markets.

The Q2 US market showed strong growth of approximately 26% compared with last year and reached a level above the 2019 pre-COVID level. RabAvert now has a market share of approximately 65%, in line with the level seen prior to competition facing a stockout situation during the autumn of 2020.

The German market continued the strong growth rate demonstrated in Q1 2022 and delivered a growth of approximately 343%. The market size is still approximately 40% below the pre-COVID level, however with an unchanged Rabipur market share of 95%, the high growth rates create a substantial contribution to Bavarian Nordic's revenue growth.

For the first half year Rabipur/RabAvert revenue amounted to DKK 351 million (DKK 207 million), i.e. an increase of 69%.

Encepur

Encepur revenue amounted to DKK 144 million (DKK 146 million) for the second quarter, i.e. a decrease of 2% versus prior year. However, this is a significant improvement from Q1 2022 that demonstrated a significant decline caused by continued negative market development in Germany.

In Q2 the German market finally returned to positive growth and grew by 38% versus prior year, enough to reach a 13% growth for the first half year. The German market share was unchanged at approximately 30% by end of June, which is in line with the prior year.

For the first half year Encepur revenue amounted to DKK 213 million (DKK 245 million), i.e. a decrease of 13% despite the positive growth in the German market and due to country mix and inventory movements at wholesaler and partner level.

JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVAMUNE

Revenue from sale of JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVAMUNE in the second quarter was DKK 117 million (DKK 0 million), all related to contracts with various governments in response to the global

H1 sales

mDKK H1 2022 H1 2021 Growth
Rabipur/RabAvert 351 207 69%
Encepur 213 245 -13%
JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVAMUNE 117 336 -65%
Mvabea 30 89 -66%
Sale of third-party products 53 - -
Milestone payments 83 - -
Contract work 10 28 -63%
Total 857 905

monkeypox outbreak. Significant orders for the vaccine were received during the quarter, however, the majority of revenue from these orders will occur in the second half of 2022 in line with deliveries taking place.

For the first half year revenue from sale of JYNNEOS/IMVANEX/IMVAMUNE amounted to DKK 117 million (DKK 336 million).

Mvabea (Ebola)

In the second quarter, revenue from Mvabea was DKK 0 million (DKK 89 million).

For the first half year Mvabea revenue amounted to DKK 30 million (DKK 89 million), i.e. a decrease of 66%. Revenue in the period is related to the order announced in June 2020.

Third-party products sale

Revenue from sale of third-party products in the second quarter was DKK 39 million (DKK 0 million), which is related to sale of DUKORAL and IXIARO (Valneva products assumed in first quarter 2022) and HEPLISAV-B (Dynavax product assumed in second quarter 2022). HEPLISAV-B was launched during the period and revenue from the sale of the vaccine is largely attributed to supply chain filling.

For the first half year revenue from sale of third-party products amounted to DKK 53 million (DKK 0 million).

Contract work

Revenue from contract work in the second quarter was DKK 4 million (DKK 8 million), mainly stemming from the remaining activities related to the qualification and validation activities relating to the fill-and-finish plant and the phase 3 trial of the freeze-dried version of the smallpox vaccine, both under contracts with the US government.

For the first half year revenue from contract work amounted to DKK 10 million (DKK 28 million).

Marketed products

PRODUCT INDICATION MARKETS
Rabipur®/RabAvert® Rabies Marketed globally in 20 countries
Encepur® Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) Marketed in 12 EU countries
JYNNEOS®/IMVAMUNE®/IMVANEX® Smallpox and Monkeypox Sold to governments
Mvabea® Ebola Licensed to Janssen, not commercialized but made available for high-risk areas in West
Africa. Approved in the EU.
IXIARO® Japanese encephalitis Licensed by Valneva to Bavarian Nordic to market and distribute the vaccine in Germany
and Switzerland
DUKORAL® Cholera Licensed by Valneva to Bavarian Nordic to market and distribute the vaccine in Germany
and Switzerland
HEPLISAV-B® Hepatitis-B Licensed by Dynavax to Bavarian Nordic to market and distribute the vaccine in Germany

Research & development

2022 represents a pivotal year for Bavarian Nordic with significant anticipated news flow from the pipeline, as the Company embarks on two global Phase 3 clinical trials.

Clinical pipeline

VACCINE INDICATION STATUS / MILESTONE
MVA-BN freeze-dried Smallpox/Monkeypox Phase 3 completed
MVA-BN RSV RSV Phase 3 ongoing
ABNCoV2 COVID-19 Phase 3 start planned for
August 2022
TAEK-VAC Cancer Phase 1/2 study ongoing

RSV

In April, Bavarian Nordic initiated a global Phase 3 clinical trial of MVA-BN RSV against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in adults ≥60 years of age. The Company is targeting completion of enrollment of 20,000 subjects by year-end 2022 with topline results anticipated mid-2023, if the pre-defined number of lowerrespiratory tract disease (LRTD) events has occurred.

In June, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) granted access to its priority medicines (PRIME) scheme for MVA-BN RSV in active immunization for the prevention of LRTD caused RSV in adults ≥60 years of age.

PRIME is a scheme launched by EMA to enhance support for the development of medicines that target an unmet medical need. Through PRIME, EMA offers early support to medicine developers to optimize the generation of robust data on a medicine's benefits and risks and enable accelerated assessment of medicines applications. The access to PRIME was granted upon an assessment that the available clinical data overall show the potential of MVA-BN-RSV to address the unmet medical need in the proposed target population.

Earlier in 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted MVA-BN RSV Breakthrough Therapy Designation, an equivalent to the EU PRIME status, for the prevention of RSV in older adults.

As part of the strategy to commercialize the vaccine globally, the Company entered into a regional license and supply agreement with Nuance Pharma in the first quarter of 2022 on the development and commercialization of MVA-BN RSV for adults in China and selected Asian markets. Under the terms of the agreement, Bavarian Nordic is eligible to receive up to USD 225 million in upfront and milestone payments in addition to tiered, double-digit royalties. Nuance Pharma obtains rights to commercialize MVA-BN RSV in Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, South Korea and Southeast Asia and will be responsible for all material costs, including development and regulatory.

COVID-19

The Phase 2 clinical development of ABNCoV2, a VLP-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate has been completed with encouraging topline results reported in December 2021 and additional results reported during first half 2022, confirming the vaccine's potential as a booster vaccine offering broad protection against variants of concern.

A double-blind, controlled Phase 3 clinical trial has been agreed with the regulatory authorities, designed to demonstrate that the neutralizing antibodies induced by ABNCoV2 are non-inferior to the levels stimulated by Comirnaty® , the licensed mRNA-based vaccine.

Regulatory approvals to initiate the trial have been obtained, and site activation is now ongoing with the aim to vaccinate the first subjects by the end of August.

Page 6 of 23 The trial will enroll approximately 4,000 adult subjects who either previously completed primary vaccination or have already received one booster dose of a licensed COVID-19 vaccine. The trial consists of two groups. The active, controlled group will enroll 1,000 subjects who will be randomized to receive either a single 100 µg dose of ABNCoV2 or a single 30 µg adult booster dose of Comirnaty. The other group will evaluate the safety and

Bavarian Nordic Announces First Half 2022 Results Page 7 of 23

tolerability of the vaccine in 3,000 subjects who will receive a single 100 µg dose of ABNCoV2. Initial trial results are expected before the end of 2022, which will allow for a rolling submission to the regulatory authorities, aiming to obtain approval of the vaccine in 2023.

The Phase 3 development of ABNCoV2 is funded through an agreement with the Danish State.

Throughout first half of 2022, Bavarian Nordic reported additional results from the ABNCoV2 Phase 2 clinical program. In February, results were reported from a group of 66 seropositive subjects who received one low dose (50 μg) of ABNCoV2 that confirmed similar high neutralizing antibody levels against the same SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as observed with the high dose (100 μg), reported in December 2021. Comparing the induced levels of neutralizing titres by also taking into account the starting titre (pre-booster) and/or the time since the last vaccination showed that the higher booster dose of ABNCoV2 trended towards inducing stronger levels of neutralizing titres against SARS-CoV-2.

Secondly, a group of 28 seronegative subjects, who had not been previously vaccinated, or infected with SARS-CoV-2 received 2 doses of ABNCoV2 (100 μg) 4 weeks apart. These data confirmed the high neutralizing levels reported from the Phase 1 clinical trial 2 weeks post the second dose, with neutralizing antibody levels against the Wuhan variant elevated to levels reported to be highly efficacious (>90%) against SARS-CoV-21 .

In May, further data from the trial were reported, showing that vaccination with ABNCoV2 induced a significant boost to the neutralizing antibodies against the Omicron variant in the majority of subjects (87%), who were previously vaccinated with approved mRNA or adenoviral vaccines.

The overall Phase 2 results confirmed the ability of ABNCoV2 to boost neutralizing antibodies to levels reported to be highly efficacious against SARS-CoV-2, both when used for primary vaccination and when used as a booster in subjects previously vaccinated with mRNA- or Adeno-based vaccines. A similar fold increase was observed for all SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern tested (Wuhan, Alpha, Beta, Delta and Omicron) following the booster vaccination with ABNCoV2. While the neutralizing antibody titers against Omicron were the lowest when compared to all other variants of concern tested, they were boosted to levels reported to be associated with a high level of protection (>90%).

The vaccine was generally well-tolerated, with no related serious adverse events reported and no relevant difference in the safety profile between subjects receiving either the low (50 μg) or high dose (100 μg) of ABNCoV2.

Smallpox / monkeypox

A freeze-dried version of JYNNEOS® with improved shelf-life is being developed. The clinical development of this version has been completed and Bavarian Nordic is working to finalize the transfer of the manufacturing process as the last activity to support the submission of a supplement Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA to extend the current approval of JYNNEOS for the freeze-dried formulation.

Immuno-oncology

TAEK-VAC, a tumor antibody enhanced therapeutic vaccine, is a novel immuno-oncology candidate employing the MVA-BN technology. A Phase 1/2 open label trial of intravenous administration of the vaccine, was initiated in 2021 in patients with advanced HER2 and brachyury-expressing cancers. A doseescalation stage of the trial is currently ongoing, before advancing into stage 2, expectedly later in 2022.

1 P. B. Gilbert et al., Science 10.1126/science.abm3425 (2021)

Regulatory updates

IMVANEX approval extended to include monkeypox

Spurred by the global monkeypox outbreak, and upon recommendation from the Emergency Task Force of the European Medicines Agency (EMA), Bavarian Nordic submitted an application in June to extend the current approval of the IMVANEX smallpox vaccine to include monkeypox. After an expedited review, EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) issued a positive opinion in July, recommending this extension, and shortly after, the European Commission formally gave its approval, which is valid in all European Union Member States as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

New fill and finish facility received U.S. and EU approvals

In July, Bavarian Nordic received approvals from the U.S. and EU regulatory authorities to manufacture JYNNEOS/IMVANEX smallpox and monkeypox vaccine at the Company's fill and finish facility in Denmark. With the approvals of the final drug production – the process by which the vaccine is formulated and filled into vials – the Company is now allowed to deliver drug product manufactured at its own site to the U.S. and EU market.

An expedited pre-approval inspection (PAI) was conducted by the FDA at the facility at the beginning of July. The inspection included the final drug production of JYNNEOS, which was previously performed at a contract manufacturer. The inspection was successfully completed with no observations made, leading to the approval of Bavarian Nordic as the new drug product manufacturer of JYNNEOS.

The approval by EMA was granted upon assessment by CHMP of a type II-variation application submitted in June 2022, which, similar to the FDA approval, acknowledges Bavarian Nordic as the new drug product manufacturer of the IMVANEX vaccine, in supplement to the inspection, and approval earlier granted, by the Danish Medicines Agency,

Financial review

Financial statements for the period January 1 – June 30, 2022 are un-audited. Comparison figures for the same period 2021 are stated in brackets.

Revenue

Revenue for the period was DKK 857 million (DKK 905 million). Revenue was composed of DKK 564 million (DKK 452 million) from sales of Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur, DKK 117 million (DKK 336 million) from sale of MVA-BN smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, DKK 83 million in milestone payments (DKK 0 million) from our RSV partner Nuance, DKK 53 million (DKK 0 million) from sale of thirdparty products, DKK 30 million (DKK 89 million) from sales of Mvabea to Janssen and DKK 10 million (DKK 28 million) from contract work. Revenue reported for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was DKK 537 million (DKK 370 million).

Production costs

Production costs totaled DKK 723 million (DKK 627 million). Costs related directly to revenue amounted to DKK 352 million (DKK 343 million), of which cost of goods sold totaled DKK 347 million (DKK 324 million). Contract costs totaled DKK 5 million (DKK 19 million). Amortization of product rights related to Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur has also been recognized as part of the production costs with a total of DKK 136 million (DKK 136 million). Other production costs totaled DKK 235 million (DKK 147 million). Since August 2021, the bulk manufacturing facility has been shut down due to the planned expansion of the facility for future production of Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur, therefore limited absorption of indirect production costs for Q2 2022. The facility has now re-opened. In Q2 2021 the production plant was utilized for production of RSV Phase 3 clinical trial material, which gave a very low utilization of the commercial manufacturing capacity leading to low absorption of indirect production costs causing a high level of other production costs. In the second quarter of 2022, production costs were DKK 431 million (DKK 249 million)

Sales and distribution costs

Sales and distribution costs totaled DKK 85 million (DKK 98 million) split between costs for distribution of products of DKK 8 million (DKK 10 million) and costs for running the commercial organization and activities of DKK 78 million (DKK 88 million).

Research and development costs

Research and development costs totaled DKK 290 million (DKK 219 million). The increase compared to 2021 relates to RSV spend increasing by DKK 85 million. The amount excludes R&D costs of DKK 5 million (DKK 19 million) recognized as production costs, see note 5. Research and development costs of DKK 234 million (DKK 0 million) related to ABNCoV2 were capitalized during the period.

Administrative costs

Administrative costs totaled DKK 168 million (DKK 156 million).

EBIT/EBITDA

Income before interest and tax (EBIT) was a loss of DKK 410 million, compared to a loss of DKK 195 million in the first half of 2021.

EBITDA was a loss of DKK 212 million (loss of DKK 8 million). Amortization of product rights related to Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur amounted to DKK 136 million (DKK 136 million) whereas depreciation on other fixed assets amounted to DKK 61 million (DKK 11 million).

Financial items

Financial items totaled a net expense of DKK 97 million (net expense of DKK 83 million) and consisted of interest expense on debt of DKK 7 million (DKK 9 million), net value adjustment of deferred consideration of DKK 17 million (DKK 60 million) from the acquisition of Encepur and Rabipur/RabAvert and ABNCoV2, net gains on hedging of DKK 9 million (DKK 0 million) and a net expense from securities of DKK 119 million (net expense of DKK 18 million), partly offset by net foreign exchange rate gains of DKK 38 million (gain DKK 5 million). Fair value adjustment on securities amounted to DKK 127 million corresponding to a 4% decrease in value as a consequence of the financial market conditions seen in first half year of 2022.

The net value adjustment of deferred consideration DKK 17 million (DKK 60 million) consists of three components; Adjustment of deferred consideration due to change in estimated timing of payments DKK 26 million income (income of DKK 6 million), currency adjustments of DKK 1 million expense (income of DKK 2 million) and unwinding2 of the discounting effect related to deferred consideration DKK 42 million (DKK 68 million), see note 6 and 7.

Income before company tax was a loss of DKK 406 million (loss of DKK 278 million).

Tax

Tax on income was DKK 3 million (DKK 3 million) and relates to taxes in subsidiaries. The parent company's taxable income for the full year of 2022 is expected to be negative due to Phase 3 trial costs for both ABNCoV2 and RSV, leading to an effective tax rate close to 0% for the Group as no tax assets will be recognized. Deferred tax asset on the balance sheet remains at DKK 0 million. The Company retains the right to use the tax losses carried forward that was written down in prior year, see note 14 in the Annual Report for 2021.

Net profit

For the first half of 2022, Bavarian Nordic reported a net loss of DKK 509 million (net loss of DKK 281 million).

Product rights

Product rights recognized in the balance sheet totaled DKK 4,776 million (DKK 4,913 million as of December 31, 2021) and relates to Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur.

Acquired rights and development in progress

Acquired rights and development in progress relates to the development of ABNCoV2 and stood at DKK 813 million (DKK 734 million as of December 31, 2021). The asset includes the upfront payment to AdaptVac of DKK 30 million, the net present value of probable future sales and development milestones DKK 596 million and capitalization of development costs for running the completed Phase 2 study and the running Phase 3 study, DKK 219 million. For further description of the asset and the accounting policy see note 16 in the Annual Report for 2021.

The Group has ensured significant financing for the ABNCoV2 development program through the funding obtained from the Danish Ministry of Health. Under the agreement, the Company is entitled to payments of up to DKK 800 million, which are contingent upon reaching a number of predefined milestones under the development project. All payments are potentially subject to repayment, however only upon successful obtainment of marketing authorization and upon reaching certain annual levels of doses sold. As per June 30, 2022, the upfront payment of DKK 80 million and further milestones amounting to DKK 400

2 The deferred consideration for product rights is measured at net present value and the difference between the net present value and the amounts

due is recognized in the income statement as a financial expense over the period until expected payment date using the effective interest method.

million, in total DKK 480 million, have been received and recognized as 'Prepayment and loan from Government'.

Financial assets

Production of drug substance for ABNCoV2 is taking place at a CMO. The CMO produced the drug substance for the clinical trial materials for the Phase 3 and will also be producing drug substance for future commercial ABNCoV2 products. Costs related to the scale up activities are recognized as prepayments and will be recognized as inventory in concurrence with future purchase of products from the CMO. As per June 30, 2022 DKK 148 million has been recognized as non-current prepayments.

Part of the technology transfer of the production and packaging activities for Encepur and Rabipur/RabAvert takes place at CMO's (filling of Encepur, labelling and packing). Costs related to the technology transfer activities are recognized as prepayments and will be recognized as inventory in concurrence with future purchase of services from the CMO's. As per June 30, 2022 DKK 17 million has been recognized as non-current prepayments.

Securities, cash and cash equivalents

Securities, cash and cash equivalents were DKK 3,253 million as of June 30, 2022, including repo pledged securities of DKK 500 million (DKK 3,717 million as of December 31, 2021, including repo pledged securities of DKK 500 million). The net cash position amounts to DKK 2,753 million (DKK 3,217 million as of December 31, 2021).

Cash flow

Cash flow generated by operating activities was negative by DKK 120 million (negative by DKK 377 million) with higher negative contribution from net profit partly being compensated by working capital improvements by DKK 17 million (worsened DKK 395 million). Cash flow from investment activities was negative by DKK 488 million (negative by DKK 1,179 million, including DKK 966 million net investment in securities) and includes investments in property, plant and equipment, DKK 242 million (DKK 171 million), mainly related to the ongoing expansion of the drug substance facility for future production of Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur. Investment in other intangible assets amounted to DKK 156 million (DKK 42 million) and includes the ongoing Rabipur/RabAvert and Encepur technology transfer project, the development project for the COVID-19 vaccine and IT system investments. Investment in financial assets relates to prepayments to CMOs for tech transfer and scale up activities, DKK 127 million (DKK 0 million). Cash flow from financing activities was a contribution of DKK 300 million (DKK 1,455 million), primarily funding received from the Danish Ministry of Health. The net change in cash and cash equivalents was negative by DKK 307 million (negative by DKK 102 million).

Equity

The Group's equity as of June 30, 2022 stood at DKK 6,879 million (DKK 7,375 million as of December 31, 2021).

Deferred consideration

Deferred consideration to GlaxoSmithKline for purchase of product rights amounted to DKK 2,568 million, whereas deferred consideration to AdaptVac related to potential future development and sales milestones and tiered royalties amounted to DKK 596 million as per June 30, 2022.

Debt to credit institutions

As of June 30, 2022, debt to credit institutions amounted to DKK 892 million and included the European Investment Bank loan of DKK 372 million, a repo position of DKK 500 million and a mortgage loan of DKK 20 million. All numbers are unchanged compared to December 31, 2021.

Significant risks and uncertainties

Bavarian Nordic faces a number of risks and uncertainties, common for the biotech/pharma industry. These relate to operations, research and development, manufacturing, commercial and financial activities. For further information about risks and uncertainties which Bavarian Nordic faces, refer to page 48-52 "Risk Management" in the 2021 Annual Report.

Outlook for 2022

The financial guidance for the full year has been upgraded six times since March 2022 as result of multiple supply contracts being entered since the start of the monkeypox outbreak in May. The most recent guidance, issued on July 18, is maintained at revenues between DKK 2,700 and 2,900 million, EBITDA with a loss between DKK -300 and -100 million and cash and cash equivalents at yearend expected to exceed DKK 1,700 million.

Beyond the additional revenue generated by the monkeypox situation the guidance also reflects the current market conditions and general commercial performance as well as the current exchange rate levels. Other key assumptions for the guidance remain largely unchanged since the publication of guidance in the 2021 Annual Report.

The monkeypox outbreak has created a broader, global demand for vaccines, and Bavarian Nordic has entered several contracts with both existing and new customers to supply its monkeypox vaccine for both emergency use and long-term stockpiling beyond 2022. The revenue from secured contracts is relatively evenly split between 2022 and 2023, however skewed towards 2023 and is very sensitive to the final delivery schedules. As the outbreak continues to evolve, the Company remains in discussions with governments and supranational organizations and expects to sign more contracts for 2023 and beyond.

Financial calendar 2022 and 2023

The 2023 dates for announcement of the Company's financial reports and the annual general meeting have now been determined, and planned future reporting dates are as follows:

Nine-month report (Q3) November 9, 2022
2022 Annual Report March 2, 2023
Annual General Meeting* March 30, 2023
Three-month report (Q1) May 9, 2023
Half-year report (Q2) August 23, 2023
Nine-month report (Q3) November 16, 2023

* Pursuant to Article 12 of the Articles of Association, shareholders who wish to submit a request for proposals for consideration at the annual general meeting must lodge this with the Company no later than Wednesday, February 15, 2023.

Financial statements

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the Periods Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and
December 31, 2021
DKK thousand Note 1/4 - 30/6 2022 1/4 - 30/6 2021 1/1 - 30/6 2022 1/1 - 30/6 2021 1/1-31/12 2021
Revenue 3 536,699 369,999 856,755 905,252 1,897,875
Production costs 4 431,313 249,301 723,496 626,642 1,327,560
Gross profit 105,386 120,698 133,259 278,610 570,315
Sales and distribution costs 47,928 47,061 85,316 98,096 191,783
Research and development costs 5 184,862 97,077 289,661 219,217 399,159
Administrative costs 90,226 83,200 168,012 155,930 292,920
Total operating costs 323,016 227,338 542,989 473,243 883,862
Income before interest and tax (EBIT) (217,630) (106,640) (409,730) (194,633) (313,547)
Financial income 6 61,957 11,713 80,965 18,625 50,233
Financial expenses 7 80,184 53,206 177,711 101,856 191,116
Income before company tax (235,857) (148,133) (506,476) (277,864) (454,430)
Tax on income for the period 1,313 2,125 2,637 3,239 10,345
Net profit for the period (237,170) (150,258) (509,113) (281,103) (464,775)
Earnings per share (EPS) - DKK
Basic earnings per share of DKK 10 (3.4) (2.4) (7.2) (4.6) (7.4)
Diluted earnings per share of DKK 10 (3.4) (2.4) (7.2) (4.6) (7.4)

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Periods Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and December 31, 2021

DKK thousand 1/4 - 30/6 2022 1/4 - 30/6 2021 1/1 - 30/6 2022 1/1 - 30/6 2021 1/1-31/12 2021
Net profit for the period (237,170) (150,258) (509,113) (281,103) (464,775)
Items that might be reclassified to the
income statement:
Exchange rate adjustments on translating
foreign operations
(12,156) 157 (10,335) 3,991 10,081
Change in fair value of financial instruments
entered into to hedge future cash flows
782 2,170 2,468 (10,786) (542)
Other comprehensive income after tax (11,374) 2,327 (7,867) (6,795) 9,539
Total comprehensive income (248,544) (147,931) (516,980) (287,898) (455,236)

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the Periods Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and December 31, 2021

DKK thousand 1/1 - 30/6 2022 1/1 - 30/6 2021 1/1-31/12 2021
Net profit for the period (509,113) (281,103) (464,775)
Adjustment for non-cash items:
Financial income (80,965) (18,625) (50,233)
Financial expenses 177,711 101,856 191,116
Tax on income for the period 2,637 3,239 10,345
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 197,713 186,647 388,310
Share-based payment 25,508 34,390 56,857
Changes in inventories (38,366) (146,361) 41,039
Changes in receivables (19,253) (209,922) (364,393)
Changes in current liabilities 110,244 (38,304) (146,007)
Cash flow from operations (operating activities) (133,884) (368,183) (337,741)
Received financial income 13,653 4,480 6,198
Paid financial expenses 2,045 (12,610) (24,383)
Paid company taxes (1,606) (953) (2,574)
Cash flow from operating activities (119,792) (377,266) (358,500)
Investments in products rights 3,594 - (371,849)
Investments in other intangible assets (156,690) (41,633) (203,475)
Investments in property, plant and equipment (242,467) (171,411) (483,127)
Investments in/disposal of financial assets (126,556) (561) (39,041)
Investments in securities (367,449) (1,116,911) (2,115,796)
Disposal of securities 402,057 151,020 336,342
Cash flow from investment activities (487,511) (1,179,496) (2,876,946)
Payment on loans (1,089) (1,088) (2,173)
Proceeds from loans 320,000 306,706 660,000
Repayment of lease liabilities (10,415) (9,745) (19,507)
Proceeds from warrant programs exercised 1,545 44,800 107,183
Proceeds from rights issue - - 2,856,596
Proceeds from capital increase through private placement - 1,148,450 -
Cost related to issue of new shares (61) (25,563) (57,438)
Purchase of treasury shares (9,328) (8,581) (8,581)
Cash flow from financing activities 300,652 1,454,979 3,536,080
Cash flow of the period (306,651) (101,783) 300,634
Cash as of 1 January 591,820 285,487 285,487
Currency adjustments 1 January 5,632 2,197 5,699
Cash end of period 290,801 185,901 591,820

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Assets as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 and December 31, 2021

DKK thousand Note 30/6 2022 30/6 2021 31/12 2021
Assets
Product rights 4,776,363 5,049,298 4,912,830
Acquired rights and development in progress 813,214 29,813 733,770
Software 19,754 28,791 22,985
Intangible assets in progress 204,145 81,969 134,371
Intangible assets 5,813,476 5,189,871 5,803,956
Land and buildings 334,774 361,054 345,953
Leasehold improvements 8,776 3,313 10,011
Plant and machinery 243,067 263,583 254,530
Fixtures and fittings, other plant and equipment 214,992 219,071 223,467
Assets under construction 810,638 301,398 578,707
Property, plant and equipment 1,612,247 1,148,419 1,412,668
Right-of-use assets 14 75,365 83,422 75,843
Other receivables 4,969 4,683 4,778
Prepayments 164,750 - 38,385
Financial assets 169,719 4,683 43,163
Total non-current assets 7,670,807 6,426,395 7,335,630
Inventories 8 518,409 667,443 480,043
Trade receivables 9 506,890 339,955 381,624
Other receivables 10 29,376 27,837 66,517
Prepayments 49,635 33,300 108,840
Receivables 585,901 401,092 556,981
Securities 15, 16 2,962,638 2,327,547 3,124,795
Cash and cash equivalents 290,801 185,901 591,820
Securities, cash and cash equivalents 3,253,439 2,513,448 3,716,615
Total current assets 4,357,749 3,581,983 4,753,639
Total assets 12,028,556 10,008,378 12,089,269

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Equity and Liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 and December 31, 2021

DKK thousand Note 30/6 2022 30/6 2021 31/12 2021
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 704,793 638,172 704,684
Treasury shares (1,463) (1,176) (1,112)
Retained earnings 6,082,702 5,086,384 6,588,908
Other reserves 93,063 65,170 82,187
Equity 6,879,095 5,788,550 7,374,667
Deferred consideration for product rights 2,400,545 1,934,498 2,569,090
Prepayment and loan from Government 480,511 - 160,511
Debt to credit institutions 11 17,807 392,182 18,896
Lease liabilities 14 54,464 65,203 57,547
Non-current liabilities 2,953,327 2,391,883 2,806,044
Deferred consideration for product rights 762,895 947,930 577,667
Debt to credit institutions 11, 15 874,373 308,878 874,373
Lease liabilities 14 23,727 21,079 21,266
Prepayment from customers 12 118,225 51,435 16,904
Trade payables 195,456 298,545 263,611
Company tax 4,484 1,461 3,743
Other liabilities 13 216,974 198,617 150,994
Current liabilities 2,196,134 1,827,945 1,908,558
Total liabilities 5,149,461 4,219,828 4,714,602
Total equity and liabilities 12,028,556 10,008,378 12,089,269

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Periods June 30, 2022 and 2021

DKK thousand Share
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Reserves
for
currency
adjustment
Reserves for fair value of
financial instruments
Share
based
payment
Equity
Equity as of January 1, 2022 704,684 (1,112) 6,588,908 (30,559) (1,351) 114,097 7,374,667
Comprehensive income for the period
Net profit - - (509,113) - - - (509,113)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange rate adjustments on translating
foreign operations
Change in fair value of financial
instruments entered into to hedge future
- - - (10,335) - - (10,335)
cash flows - - - - 2,468 - 2,468
Total comprehensive income for the
period
- - (509,113) (10,335) 2,468 - (516,980)
Transactions with owners
Share-based payment - - - - - 29,252 29,252
Warrant program exercised 109 - 1,880 - - (444) 1,545
Cost related to issue of new shares - - (61) - - - (61)
Purchase of treasury shares - (716) (8,612) - - - (9,328)
Transfer regarding restricted stock units - 365 3,729 - - (4,094) -
Total transactions with owners 109 (351) 2,907 - - 18,743 21,408
Equity as of June 30, 2022 704,793 (1,463) 6,082,702 (40,894) 1,117 132,840 6,879,095
Reserves
for
Share
Share Treasury Retained currency Reserves for fair value of based
DKK thousand capital shares earnings adjustment financial instruments payment Equity
Equity as of January 1, 2021 584,501 (1,077) 4,246,359 (40,640) (809) 106,019 4,894,353
Comprehensive income for the period
Net profit - - (281,103) - - - (281,103)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange rate adjustments on translating
foreign operations
Change in fair value of financial
- - - 3,991 - - 3,991
instruments entered into to hedge future
cash flows
Total comprehensive income for the
- - - - (10,786) - (10,786)
period - - (281,103) 3,991 (10,786) - (287,898)
Transactions with owners
Share-based payment - - - - - 22,989 22,989
Warrant program exercised 2,171 - 54,489 - - (11,860) 44,800
Capital increase through rights issue 51,500 - 1,096,950 - - - 1,148,450
Cost related to issue of new shares - - (25,563) - - - (25,563)
Purchase of treasury shares - (317) (8,264) - - - (8,581)
Transfer regarding restricted stock units - 218 3,516 - - (3,734) -
Total transactions with owners 53,671 (99) 1,121,128 - - 7,395 1,182,095
Equity as of June 30, 2021 638,172 (1,176) 5,086,384 (36,649) (11,595) 113,414 5,788,550

Notes

1. Significant accounting policies

The interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by EU and the additional Danish requirements for submission of interim reports for companies listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen. The interim report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.

The interim financial statements are presented in Danish Kroner (DKK), which is considered the primary currency of the Group's activities and the functional currency of the parent company.

The accounting policies used in the interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the consolidated financial statements for 2020 and in accordance with the recognition and measurement policies in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by EU.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has implemented all new or amended accounting standards and interpretations as adopted by the EU and applicable for the 2022 financial year. None of the new or amended standards or interpretations are assessed to have significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

2. Significant accounting estimates, assumptions and uncertainties

In the preparation of the interim financial statements according to IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU, Management is required to make certain estimates as many financial statement items cannot be reliably measured but must be estimated. Such estimates comprise judgments made on the basis of the most recent information available at the reporting date. It may be necessary to change previous estimates as a result of changes to the assumptions on which the estimates were based or due to supplementary information, additional experience or subsequent events.

Similarly, the value of assets and liabilities often depends on future events that are somewhat uncertain. In that connection, it is necessary to set out e.g. a course of events that reflects Management's assessment of the most probable course of events.

Further to the significant accounting estimates, assumptions and uncertainties, which are stated in the Annual Report 2021, the Management has not changed significant estimates and judgments regarding recognition and measurement.

Bavarian Nordic Announces First Half 2022 Results Page 17 of 23

DKK thousand 1/4 - 30/6
2022
1/4 - 30/6
2021
1/1 - 30/6
2022
1/1 - 30/6
2021
1/1-31/12
2021
3. Revenue
MVA-BN smallpox/monkeypox vaccine sale 116,661 167 116,784 336,378 733,593
Rabipur/RabAvert 234,200 126,858 350,932 207,190 505,769
Encepur 143,674 146,180 213,019 244,660 363,054
Other product sale
Sale of goods
38,514
533,049
89,079
362,284
82,735
763,470
89,079
877,307
260,225
1,862,641
Milestone payments
Contract work
-
3,650
-
7,715
83,048
10,237
-
27,945
-
35,234
Sale of services 3,650 7,715 93,285 27,945 35,234
Revenue 536,699 369,999 856,755 905,252 1,897,875
Total revenue includes:
Fair value adjustment concerning financial instruments
entered into to hedge revenue
- - - 269 (7,072)
4. Production costs
Cost of goods sold 235,463 118,249 347,225 323,660 539,789
Contract costs 2,587 5,743 4,745 19,229 21,959
Amortization product rights 68,233 68,233 136,467 136,467 492,877
Other production costs 125,030 57,076 235,059 147,286 272,935
Production costs 431,313 249,301 723,496 626,642 1,327,560
5. Research and development costs
Research and development costs occurred in the period 187,449 102,820 294,406 238,446 421,118
Of which:
Contract costs recognized as production costs (2,587) (5,743) (4,745) (19,229) (21,959)
Research and development costs 184,862 97,077 289,661 219,217 399,159
6. Financial income
Financial income from bank and deposit contracts 827 56 976 97 1,739
Interest income from financial assets measured at
amortized cost
827 56 976 97 1,739
Financial income from securities 3,632 3,174 7,954 5,465 11,045
Adjustment of deferred consideration due to change in
estimated timing of payments 19,045 6,008 26,319 6,343 32,185
Currency adjustment deferred consideration
Net gains on derivative financial instruments at fair value
(518) 421 (1,032) 1,787 1,677
through the income statement 8,921 - 8,921 - -
Net foreign exchange gains 30,050 2,054 37,827 4,933 3,587
Financial income 61,957 11,713 80,965 18,625 50,233
7. Financial expenses
Interest expenses on debt 3,960 4,222 8,471 8,884 18,487
Interest expenses on financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
3,960 4,222 8,471 8,884 18,487
Fair value adjustments on securities
Unwinding of the discounting effect related to deferred
64,180 8,147 127,269 22,996 39,056
consideration
Net loss on derivative financial instruments at fair value
13,735 39,760 41,971 67,889 133,573
through the income statement (1,691) 1,077 - 2,087 -

Financial expenses 80,184 53,206 177,711 101,856 191,116

DKK thousand 30/6 2022 30/6 2021 31/12 2021
8. Inventories
Raw materials and supply materials 128,082 69,770 80,243
Work in progress 220,209 78,046 79,904
Manufactured goods and commodities 336,430 529,530 492,837
Write-down on inventory (166,312) (9,903) (172,941)
Inventories 518,409 667,443 480,043
Write-down on inventory 1 January (172,941) (63,537) (63,537)
Write-down during the period (6,579) (6,252) (171,643)
Use of write-down 4,072 59,886 62,239
Reversal of write-down 9,137 - -
Write-down end of period (166,311) (9,903) (172,941)
9. Trade receivables
Trade receivables from smallpox/monkeypox vaccine sale 127,976 166 78,218
Trade receivables from Encepur and Rabipur/RabAvert 375,589 266,418 162,546
Trade receivables from other product sale - 68,956 137,731
Trade receivables from contract work 3,325 4,415 3,129
Trade receivables 506,890 339,955 381,624
10. Other receivables
Receivable VAT and duties 13,486 23,228 55,973
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 10,256 - 191
Interest receivables 5,634 4,609 10,353
Other receivables 29,376 27,837 66,517
11. Debt to credit institutions
Mortgage 19,985 22,159 21,074
European Investment Bank (loan in DKK)
Security lending (repo transactions)
372,195
500,000
372,195
306,706
372,195
500,000
Debt to credit institutions 892,180 701,060 893,269
12. Prepayment from customers
Prepayments from customers as of January 1 16,904 74,347 74,347
Prepayments received during the period 101,321 - 33,850
Recognized as revenue during the period - (22,912) (91,293)
Prepayments from customers end of period 118,225 51,435 16,904
13. Other liabilities
Financial instruments at fair value - 11,651 1,351
Liability relating to phantom shares 12,090 16,250 23,917
Payable salaries, holiday accrual etc. 68,929 80,511 68,491
Gross to net deduction accrual 121,952 63,175 37,134
Other accrued costs 14,003 27,030 20,101
Other liabilities 216,974 198,617 150,994

14. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

Right-of-use assets

DKK thousand Rent facility Car leasing Equipment Total
Right-of-use assets as of January 1, 2021 73,026 1,742 1,075 75,843
Additions 917 5,086 - 6,003
Modifications 5,088 1,114 - 6,202
Disposals (2,412) - - (2,412)
Depreciations (9,875) (1,263) (250) (11,388)
Reversal depreciations 909 - - 909
Exchange rate adjustments 160 49 (1) 208
Right-of-use assets as of March 31, 2022 67,813 6,728 824 75,365
Lease liabilities
DKK thousand 30/6 2022
Non-current 54,464
Current 23,727
Lease liabilities 78,191
Amounts included in the income statement
DKK thousand 1/1 - 30/6 2022
Interest expense leases 978
Depreciation recognized on right-of-use assets 11,388
Cost recognized for short term leases (less than 12 months) 99
In the first half of 2022 the total cash outflow relating to lease was DKKt 11.393 split between interests of DKKt 978 and repayment of DKKt

In the first half of 2022 the total cash outflow relating to lease was DKKt 11.393 split between interests of DKKt 978 and repayment of DKKt 10,415.

15. Transferred financial assets that are not derecognized

The Company has entered into transactions that transferred ownership of securities to a counterparty, while the Company retains the risks associated with the holding of the securities (repo transactions). As the Company retains all risks, the securities remain in the balance sheet, and the transactions are accounted for as loans received against collateral (securities lending). The transactions involve selling the securities to be repurchased at a fixed price at a later date. Counterparties are entitled to sell the securities or deposit them as collateral for loans.

DKK thousand 30/6 2022 30/6 2021 31/12 2021
Carrying amount of transferred securities 499,355 305,050 498,534
Carrying amount of associated liabilities (repo transactions) (500,000) (306,706) (500,000)
Net position (645) (1,656) (1,466)

16. Financial instruments

Method and assumption to determine fair value

The Group has financial instruments measured at fair value at level 1 and level 2.

Securities (level 1)

The portfolio of publicly traded government bonds and publicly traded mortgage bonds is valued at listed prices and price quotas.

Derivative financial instruments (level 2)

Currency forward contracts, currency option contracts and currency swap contracts are valued according to generally accepted valuation methods based on relevant observable swap curves and exchange rates.

Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments measured at fair value

As of June 30, 2022

DKK thousand Level 1 Level 2 Total
Securities 2,463,283 - 2,463,283
Transferred securities that are not derecognized 499,355 - 499,355
Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement 2,962,638 8,386 2,971,024
Derivative financial instruments to hedge future cash flow (interest) - 1,117 1,117
Financial assets/liabilities used as hedging instruments - 1,117 1,117
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through the income statement
(currency)
- 9,138 9,138
Security lending (repo transactions) (500,000) - (500,000)
Liability relating to phantom shares - (12,090) (12,090)
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the income statement (500,000) (2,952) (502,952)

As of December 31, 2021

DKK thousand Level 1 Level 2 Total
Securities 2,626,261 - 2,626,261
Transferred securities that are not derecognized
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through the income statement
498,534 - 498,534
(repo) - 191 191
Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement 3,124,795 191 3,124,986
Derivative financial instruments to hedge future cash flow (currency) - (646) (646)
Derivative financial instruments to hedge future cash flow (interest) - (705) (705)
Financial assets/liabilities used as hedging instruments - (1,351) (1,351)
Liability relating to phantom shares - (23,917) (23,917)
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the income statement - (23,917) (23,917)

17. Warrants

Outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2022

Outstanding as
of January 1
Addition
during the
period
Warrants
exercised
Annulled Terminated Trans
ferred
Outstanding as of
June 30
Corporate Management 743,346 - - - (73,445) - 669,901
Other Executive Management 418,163 63,157 - - - (174,070) 307,250
Other employees 1,880,363 18,715 (10,599) (88,654) (4,216) (61,310) 1,734,299
Resigned employees 314,612 - (280) - (34,074) 235,380 515,638
Total 3,356,484 81,872 (10,879) (88,654) (111,735) - 3,227,088
Weighted average exercise price 219 190 142 229 247 - 217
Weighted average share price at
exercise
201
Numbers of warrants which can be exercised as of
June 30, 2022
684,835
at a weighted average exercise
price of DKK
169

The total recognized cost of the warrant programs was DKK 21.8 million in the first six months of 2022 (DKK 16.4 million).

Specification of parameters for Black-Scholes model

DKK Nov
2017
Nov
2018
Nov
2019
Jan
2020
Nov
2020
Nov
2021
Apr
2022
Average share price 259.50 159.00 154.05 171.20 179.84 307.20 171.35
Average exercise price at grant
Average exercise price determined at
303.00 179.60 185.40 197.00 206.82 353.06 190.11
date of rights issue March 30, 2020 (DKK) 239.60 142.00 146.60 155.80 - - -
Applied volatility rate 52.4% 53.3% 52.2% 53.0% 39.8% 41.8% 42.3%
Expected life (years) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Expected dividend per share - - - - - - -
Risk-free interest rate p.a. -0.55% -0.43% -0.69% -0.65% -0.66% -0.53% 0.39%
Fair value at grant1) 80 52 45 53 41 76 47

The applied volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Bavarian Nordic share, except for November 2020, November 2021 and April 2022 programs where the volatility is based on the volatility for a peer group.

1) Fair value of each warrant applying the Black-Scholes model

18. Significant changes in contingent liabilities and other contractual obligations

No significant changes in contingent liabilities and other contractual obligations have occurred since December 31, 2021.

19. Significant events after the balance sheet date

On July 1, Bavarian Nordic announced a contract with the U.S. Government for supply of additional 2.5 million doses of JYNNEOS.

On July 15, Bavarian Nordic announced another contract with the U.S. Government for supply of additional 2.5 million doses of JYNNEOS and upgraded its financial guidance for 2022.

On July 18, Bavarian Nordic announced the signing of contracts with multiple governments to supply its monkeypox vaccine and upgraded its financial guidance for 2022.

On July 19, Bavarian Nordic announced the signing of a significant order with a European country for the monkeypox vaccine for delivery in 2023.

On July 22, Bavarian Nordic announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency adopted a positive opinion recommending an extension of the marketing authorization for IMVANEX to include protecting from monkeypox.

On July 25, Bavarian Nordic announced the European Commission had approved the extension of the marketing authorization for IMVANEX to include protecting from monkeypox.

On July 27, Bavarian Nordic announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, after a successful pre-approval inspection, had approved the Company's fill and finish facility, and also that the European Medicines Agency had approved the facility for final drug production of smallpox and monkeypox vaccines.

On August 3, Bavarian Nordic announced the signing of an additional contract with an Asia-Pacific country for supply of monkeypox vaccines in 2023.

On August 23, Bavarian Nordic announced that Elizabeth McKee Anderson had resigned her position as member of the Board.

20. Approval of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and Corporate Management and authorized for issue on August 24, 2022.

Statement from the Board of Directors and Corporate Management

The Board of Directors and Corporate Management have, today reviewed and approved the Bavarian Nordic A/S interim report for the period January 1 to June 30, 2022.

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for interim reports of listed companies, including those of Nasdaq Copenhagen.

In our opinion, the interim report gives a true and fair view of the group's assets and liabilities and financial position as of June 30, 2022, and the results of the group's activities and cash flows for the period January 1 to June 30, 2022.

In our opinion, the management's review provides a true and fair description of the development in the group's activities and financial affairs, the results for the period and the group's financial position as a whole as well as a description of the most important risks and uncertainty factors faced by the group.

Hellerup, August 24, 2022

Corporate Management:

Paul John Chaplin Henrik Juuel

President & CEO Executive Vice President & CFO

Board of Directors:

Chairman of the Board Deputy Chairman

Peter H. Kürstein-Jensen Frank A.G.M. Verwiel Anne Louise Eberhard

Employee-elected Employee-elected Employee-elected Employee-elected

Gerard W.M. van Odijk Anders Gersel Pedersen

Thomas Alex Bennekov Anja Gjøl Karen Merete Jensen Linette Munksgaard Andersen

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