Earnings Release • Aug 2, 2006
Earnings Release
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Second-Quarter Results 2006
April – June 2006 published on August 2, 2006
| Overview | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | ||||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | |
| Sales | 12,322 | 10,581 | 16.5 | 24,837 | 20,664 | 20.2 | |
| Income from operations before interest, taxes, depreciation | |||||||
| and amortization (EBITDA) | 2,374 | 2,149 | 10.5 | 4,775 | 4,168 | 14.6 | |
| Income from operations (EBIT) before special items | 1,910 | 1,657 | 15.3 | 3,775 | 3,220 | 17.2 | |
| Income from operations (EBIT) | 1,797 | 1,587 | 13.2 | 3,646 | 3,086 | 18.1 | |
| Financial result | 23 | (82) | 44 | (37) | |||
| Income before taxes and minority interests | 1,820 | 1,505 | 20.9 | 3,690 | 3,049 | 21.0 | |
| Net income | 920 | 778 | 18.3 | 1,870 | 1,639 | 14.1 | |
| Earnings per share (€) | 1.82 | 1.48 | 23.0 | 3.69 | 3.08 | 19.8 | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 15.5 | 15.7 | – | 15.2 | 15.6 | – | |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 760 | 977 | (22.2) | 2,208 | 2,081 | 6.1 | |
| Additions to fi xed assets* | 4,957 | 850 | 483.2 | 5,557 | 1,212 | 358.5 | |
| Excluding acquisitions | 491 | 482 | 1.9 | 964 | 844 | 14.2 | |
| Amortization and depreciation* | 577 | 562 | 2.7 | 1,129 | 1,082 | 4.3 | |
| Segment assets (end of period)** | 35,241 | 28,631 | 23.1 | – | – | – | |
| Personnel costs | 1,430 | 1,393 | 2.7 | 2,822 | 2,670 | 5.7 | |
| Number of employees (end of period) | 86,794 | 80,946 | 7.2 | – | – | – |
* Tangible and intangible fi xed assets (including acquisitions)
** Tangible and intangible fi xed assets, inventories and business-related receivables
Cover photo:
Shah Kazi, senior research engineer from the BASF Catalysts R&D Center in Iselin, New Jersey and Dr. Henrik Junicke, product manager for catalysts in Ludwigshafen.
Wax in the wall for a pleasant indoor climate
Summer, sun, sunshine – although much longed for throughout the winter months, they can soon become too much of a good thing when they arrive. Modern lightweight construction houses and steel and glass offi ce complexes with transparent frontages can become more like saunas overnight. BASF's Smart-Board™ offers a solution to this problem. The cooling properties of this innovative gypsum wallboard are provided by the raw material Micronal® PCM, a microencapsulated latent heat store based on paraffi n wax that absorbs excess heat. PCM stands for phase change material. Micronal® is an effective thermal buffer due to the physical phenomena that occur when wax changes from the solid to the liquid state. During this phase transition, a large amount of thermal energy (known as latent heat) is consumed without the temperature of the material itself changing.

The perspex microcapsules – about 5 micrometers in diameter – contain a storage medium such as paraffi n. When the contents melt, heat is taken up and is given out again only when the material solidifi es.
The waxes contained in Micronal® PCM melt at 23C or 26C (73/79F) depending on the application. When they melt, they absorb large amounts of heat from the environment, thereby preventing the room temperature from rising further. At night, when the outside temperature falls, the heat bound when the wax solidifi es is released and the heat store is ready for a new summer's day.
Thanks to microencapsulation the wax can be safely integrated into building materials like wall plaster, mortar or gypsum boards: Microscopically small droplets of wax are enclosed in a virtually indestructible acrylic polymer shell that withstands even drilling and sawing. Depending on the material, between 20 and 40 percent Micronal® PCM may be used.
The ready-to-use gypsum wallboard Micronal® PCM SmartBoard™ is very user-friendly: although only 1.5 centimeters thick, each square meter contains around three kilograms of Micronal® PCM, and its heat insulating capacity corresponds to that of a brick wall 12 centimeters thick. As a result, it acts as an important functional component of the building that actively improves the indoor climate.
The SmartBoard™ wallboards can be obtained directly through BASF's subsidiary BTC Specialty Chemical Distribution GmbH in Cologne. But several other industrial partners are also offering PCM construction materials based on Micronal® PCM. The German company H+H Celcon, for example, has incorporated BASF's phase-change material in aerated cement blocks. The heat storage capacity of the blocks, which are sold under the brand name CelBloc Plus and recognizable by their characteristic green color, is thus considerably enhanced.
Biotechnologists fi ght dreaded potato disease

Microscope image of the fungus Phytophthora infestans (light red structure in the center of the picture). The fungus spreads through leaf tissue in potatoes and causes potato blight.
Phytophthora infestans is every potato farmer's nightmare. Once this harmful fungus shows up, the dreaded potato blight can't be far behind. This disease can result in considerable crop losses. In the mid-19th century, it caused a famine in Ireland, and even today around 20 percent of potato harvest losses in the world are due to this disease. Researchers at BASF Plant Science GmbH have now developed a genetically improved potato that is resistant to this harmful pathogen.
The starting point for this modern innovation is a remote valley in the Central American Andes. Various wild types of potato grow here and potato blight is also rampant. But not all the potato plants are infested. Some seem to have developed a very effective strategy to protect themselves against the pathogen that causes the disease.
Scientists discovered that the resistant potato plants had at least one gene that the infested plants did not have. This gene ensures that the plant recognizes the harmful fungus in the fi rst place. To set its defense mechanisms in motion, the plant needs to know that the fungus is there.
That is precisely the problem with the modern cultivated potato. These plants would be able to fi ght off the fungus if they were only able to recognize its presence. This encouraged scientists to attempt to transfer the benefi ts of the wild potato to its cultivated counterpart. Conventional breeding methods were attempted for years but without success. Although the new types were partially resistant, they had other negative properties such as the lower yield typical of the wild potato. The breakthrough fi nally came in recent years with the aid of biotechnology: Scientists isolated a resistance gene of the wild potato and transferred it to the cultivated potato.
Because the fungus adapts to varying environmental conditions, mutates and forms a large number of variants, scientists from BASF Plant Science identifi ed other resistance genes in the wild potato. Together with potato breeders, a potato with two additional genes taken from the wild potato has now been developed.
The potato from BASF Plant Science has already demonstrated its resistance in the greenhouse. Field trials are now being carried out at a number of locations to investigate whether various climatic conditions adversely affect the resistance of the genetically improved potato. The potato can be launched on the market as soon as these trials have been completed and following E.U. approval.
Compared with the same period of the previous year, sales in the second quarter of 2006 increased by 16% to €12.3 billion. The sales growth was due to the following factors:
| % of sales | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volumes | 7 | 7 | ||
| Prices | 7 | 9 | ||
| Acquisitions/divestitures | 2 | 2 | ||
| Currencies | 0 | 2 | ||
| 16 | 20 |
The new Catalysts division has been assigned to the Chemicals segment. This division includes the catalysts business and precious metals trading acquired on June 6, 2006 as part of Engelhard Corporation as well as our own existing catalysts business, which was formerly part of the Inorganics division. In addition to the effect of the activities of Engelhard, which contributed sales of €240 million, sales in the Chemicals segment were boosted by the Verbund site in Nanjing, China, which started operations in June 2005. Furthermore, sales increased due to sales price increases to pass on significantly higher raw material costs.
In the Plastics segment, sales rose considerably due to higher sales volumes in the Styrenics and Polyurethanes division.
| 2006 | 2,443 | 22% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2,007 | ||
| 2006 | 3,168 | 8% | |
| 2005 | 2,924 | ||
| 2006 | 2,197 | 5% | |
| 2005 | 2,098 | ||
| 2006 | 1,389 | (5)% | |
| 2005 | 1,465 | ||
| 2006 | 2,481 | 50% | |
| 2005 | 1,650 | ||
In the Performance Products segment, all operating divisions posted higher sales due to higher volumes and a slight increase in sales prices.
Volumes and sales prices declined in the Agricultural Products & Nutrition segment. Together with the divestiture of major parts of the generics business in North America, this resulted in signifi cantly lower sales in the Agricultural Products division. The Fine Chemicals division posted signifi cantly higher sales thanks to the pharmaceutical contract manufacturing business of the Orgamol Group that was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2005 and the personal care business acquired from Engelhard Corporation.
Sales in the Oil & Gas segment rose strongly due to higher volumes and prices.
| Special items | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 |
| Special items in: | ||||||||
| – Income from operations | (16) | (64) | (113) | (70) | (65) | (109) | ||
| – Financial result | – | – | – | – | 222 | – | ||
| (16) | (64) | (113) | (70) | 157 | (109) |
Compared with the same period of 2005, we increased income from operations (EBIT) before special items by 15% to €1,910 million.
Margins in the Chemicals segment declined due to signifi cantly higher prices for energy and raw materials. In addition, earnings were negatively affected by maintenance turnarounds at several plants as well as plant outages.
In the Plastics segment, increased raw material costs reduced our margins. Nevertheless, higher volumes led to a rise in earnings.
Earnings in the Performance Products segment declined due to severe pressure on margins, in particular in the Functional Polymers division.
Second-quarter earnings in the Agricultural Products division were impacted by lower volumes due to the late start to the season in Europe as well as subdued demand from customers in North America.
In the Fine Chemicals division, earnings increased as a result of the contribution from the acquired businesses as well as a reduction in fi xed costs compared with the same period of the previous year.
The Oil & Gas segment posted the strongest earnings growth, due partly to higher crude oil prices and increased volumes in the natural gas trading business.
Compared with the same period of 2005, second-quarter EBIT rose by 13% to €1,797 million. Special items in income from operations were related to the integration of Engelhard Corporation, as well as expenses for restructuring, which are primarily recorded under "Other" in the course of the year. The reduction of a fi ne imposed by the E.U. in 2001 for anti-trust violations related to vitamin sales resulted in special income of €66 million.
Million €
| 2006 | (15)% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | 15% | |||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | (23)% | |||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | (39)% | |||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | 50% | |||
| 2005 | ||||
| 351 415 315 274 209 272 183 302 868 579 |
The fi nancial result increased by €105 million to €23 million. This was due in particular to lower net fi nancing costs for pension obligations recorded under "Other fi nancial result" following the transfer of approximately €3.7 billion to a contractual trust arrangement at the end of 2005.
Income before taxes and minority interests rose by 21% to €1,820 million.
The tax rate was 47.6% compared with 46.3% in the second quarter of 2005. Taxes for oil production that are noncompensable with German corporate income tax amounted to €383 million compared with €267 million in the same period of the previous year.
Net income increased 18% to €920 million. Earnings per share were €1.82 compared with €1.48 in the second quarter of 2005.
| BASF shares | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |
| 2006 | 2006 | |
| Performance (with dividends reinvested) | ||
| BASF (%) | (0.14) | (0.16) |
| DAX 30 (%) | (4.80) | +5.09 |
| EURO STOXX 50 (%) | (3.66) | +3.97 |
| Share prices and trade (XETRA trading) | ||
| Average (€) | 64.07 | 63.78 |
| High (€) | 69.49 | 69.49 |
| Low (€) | 58.97 | 58.97 |
| Close (€) | 62.78 | 62.78 |
| Average daily trade in shares (million shares) | 3.37 | 3.20 |
After a relatively fl at period in the fi rst quarter of 2006, the price of BASF's stock increased signifi cantly in April and reached a record high of €69.49 on April 21. In May, the stock pared gains in a market characterized by high crude oil prices and anticipated interest rate increases and closed the quarter with a performance of –0.14% (assuming reinvestment of the €2.00 per share dividend paid on May 5). As a result, BASF shares performed better than the DAX 30 and EURO STOXX 50 indices, which declined by 4.80% and 3.66%, respectively, in the second quarter.
In the second quarter of 2006, BASF Aktiengesellschaft bought back 4.54 million shares for a total of €285 million and an average price of €62.83 per share.
Up to the end of the second quarter, BASF had bought back shares for a total of €342 million under the €500 million share buyback program that was announced in February 2006. This program is scheduled to run until the Annual Meeting in 2007.
We also plan to buy back shares in the future.
Up-to-date information on BASF shares is available on the Internet at www.basf.de/share.
You can reach BASF's investor relations team by calling +49 621 60-48230 or by sending an e-mail to [email protected].
Following the acceptance of BASF's cash offer by the majority of shareholders, BASF gained control of Engelhard Corporation on June 6, 2006. BASF owns 100% of the company since June 9, 2006.
As a result of this acquisition, we will become a leading supplier in the fast growing market for catalysts. The combination of the two companies' R&D activities will create a unique Know-how Verbund and thus open up further potential for innovation and growth in the area of catalysis.
The acquisition involves 50 production sites and 22 R&D centers in more than 20 countries. Approximately 7,300 Engelhard employees have transferred to BASF as a result of the acquisition. The purchase price for Engelhard shares amounted to \$4.8 billion or approximately €3.8 billion.
Engelhard Corporation reported the following results for fi scal 2005:
The acquisition of the construction chemicals business of Degussa AG by BASF Aktiengesellschaft was completed on July 1.
With BASF's chemical expertise and Degussa's know-how in construction chemicals applications, we offer our customers a greater range of innovative products and help them to be more successful in the competitive construction sector. BASF's strong presence in Asia will additionally generate growth opportunities in this region's booming construction sector.
The acquisition includes production sites and sales centers in over 50 countries as well as an R&D center in Trostberg, Germany. Approximately 7,400 employees have transferred from Degussa to BASF. The purchase price for equity was just under €2.2 billion. In addition, the transaction was associated with debt of €0.5 billion.
Degussa reported the following results for its construction chemicals business in fi scal 2005:
| Million \$ | 2005 |
|---|---|
| Sales | 4,597 |
| Income from operations | 299 |
| Assets | 3,879 |
The catalysts business will be managed in BASF's new Catalysts operating division and reported as part of the Chemicals segment. Engelhard's remaining businesses will be integrated primarily in BASF's Performance Products segment and in the Fine Chemicals operating division.
The companies acquired as a result of the acquisition are included in BASF Group's consolidated fi nancial statements as of June 6, 2006.
| Million € | 2005 |
|---|---|
| Sales | 1,968 |
| Income from operations | 223 |
| Assets | 1,472 |
The activities will be reported in the new Construction Chemicals division, which is part of the Performance Products segment. The companies acquired as a result of the acquisition will be included in BASF Group's consolidated fi nancial statements as of July 1, 2006. The acquisition price of €2.7 billion for Degussa's construction chemicals business is reported under "Other receivables" as of June 30, 2006.
The acquisition of Johnson Polymer was completed on July 1, 2006. It provides BASF with a range of waterbased resins that complements our portfolio of high solids and UV resins for the coatings and paints industry and will strengthen our market presence, in particular in North America.
The acquisition of Johnson Polymer involves one production site each in the United States and in the Netherlands, as well as technical centers and offi ces in Asia Pacifi c. The purchase price was \$470 million on a cash and debt-free basis.
In 2005, Johnson Polymer posted sales of approximately \$360 million and had 430 employees worldwide. The business will be integrated into the Performance Chemicals division and included in BASF Group's consolidated fi nancial statements as of July 1, 2006. The acquisition price of €376 million for Johnson Polymer is reported under "Other receivables" as of June 30, 2006.
BASF acquired Crop Design on June 27, 2006. This Belgian biotechnology company will be integrated in BASF Plant Science GmbH, in which all of our plant biotechnology activities are combined. CropDesign will strengthen our research network thanks to the workforce of over 70 employees at its research facilities in Ghent, Belgium.
On July 10, BASF and the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC Corp.) signed a \$500 million agreement to expand their joint Verbund site in Nanjing, China. BASF-YPC Co. Ltd. – the 50-50 joint venture between BASF and SINOPEC – plans to invest in additional downstream plants and expand the capacity of its steam cracker. The new activities are expected to come on stream in 2009.
On July 7, 2006, the Supervisory Board of BASF Aktiengesellschaft extended the appointment of BASF Chairman Dr. Jürgen Hambrecht until the end of the Annual Meeting in 2011.
At the same time, the Supervisory Board extended the appointments of Klaus Peter Löbbe and Dr. Stefan Marcinowski to the Board of Executive Directors. Löbbe's appointment will now run until the end of the Annual Meeting in 2008, Marcinowski's until May 2012.
We expect the following conditions in 2006:
On this basis, we expect that our business will continue to develop positively in the further course of the year. Persistently high oil prices are likely to lead to an increase in raw material costs and margin pressure. Additional sales price increases are therefore necessary.
Major risk factors continue to be the political situation in unstable areas, especially in the Middle East, and the development of the crude oil price.
In view of the strong business performance in the fi rst half, we remain optimistic for the full year: We expect to post signifi cantly higher sales and higher EBIT before special items compared with the previous year's strong level.
Furthermore, our acquisitions will contribute to sales in the second half, bringing total sales to more than €50 billion. We anticipate an additional contribution to EBIT before special items.
| Overview Chemicals | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
|
| Sales | 2,443 | 2,007 | 22 | 4,682 | 3,829 | 22 | |
| Thereof Inorganics | 285 | 250 | 14 | 570 | 439 | 30 | |
| Catalysts | 259 | 18 | 280 | 36 | |||
| Petrochemicals | 1,324 | 1,227 | 8 | 2,698 | 2,363 | 14 | |
| Intermediates | 575 | 512 | 12 | 1,134 | 991 | 14 | |
| EBITDA | 409 | 477 | (14) | 861 | 1,021 | (16) | |
| EBIT before special items | 351 | 415 | (15) | 668 | 841 | (21) | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 14.4 | 20.7 | – | 14.3 | 22.0 | – | |
| EBIT | 263 | 345 | (24) | 580 | 771 | (25) | |
| Assets | 10,903 | 6,026 | 81 | – | – | – |
We increased sales signifi cantly in the second quarter. In addition to higher volumes and sales prices, sales were boosted by Engelhard's catalyst business, which was acquired at the beginning of June (volumes 6%, prices 4%, portfolio 12%). EBIT before special items was negatively impacted by signifi cantly higher prices for raw materials and energy as well as by plant turnarounds and outages. EBIT contains special charges related to the integration of Engelhard Corporation.
Sales rose especially due to strong demand for inorganic basic chemicals and specialties. Signifi cantly higher prices for natural gas put pressure on margins, especially for methane-based derivatives, and led to a decline in earnings.
The catalysts business unit, which was previously part of the Inorganics division, was assigned to the new Catalysts division with effect from January 1, 2006. The previous year's fi gures were restated accordingly.
BASF acquired Engelhard Corporation at the beginning of June and has started the integration process. Effective June 6, Engelhard's catalysts business and precious metals trading are reported in this new operating division together with BASF's existing catalyst business.
Higher prices and additional volumes from production at the site in Nanjing, China, led to an increase in sales compared with the same period of 2005. Business with plasticizers and solvents was strong. Earnings were signifi cantly lower, however, due to high and rising raw material costs, as well as plant turnarounds and outages. Following shutdowns lasting several weeks, plants in Ludwigshafen, Antwerp, Belgium, and Port Arthur, Texas, are again operating at high capacity utilization rates.
As in previous quarters, demand continued to rise in the second quarter of 2006. Sales were higher than in the same period of 2005. Very high prices for raw materials worldwide could only be passed on to a limited extent in the form of higher sales prices. Earnings were at the same level as in the previous year.
| Overview Plastics | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
|
| Sales | 3,168 | 2,924 | 8 | 6,259 | 5,724 | 9 | |
| Thereof Styrenics | 1,232 | 1,128 | 9 | 2,383 | 2,264 | 5 | |
| Performance Polymers | 738 | 732 | 1 | 1,488 | 1,421 | 5 | |
| Polyurethanes | 1,198 | 1,064 | 13 | 2,388 | 2,039 | 17 | |
| EBITDA | 442 | 400 | 11 | 898 | 780 | 15 | |
| EBIT before special items | 315 | 274 | 15 | 647 | 543 | 19 | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 9.9 | 9.4 | – | 10.3 | 9.5 | – | |
| EBIT | 314 | 280 | 12 | 645 | 548 | 18 | |
| Assets | 6,867 | 6,591 | 4 | – | – | – |
The Plastics segment posted an increase in sales compared with the second quarter of 2005 due to higher volumes and virtually stable prices (volumes 9%, prices –1%, portfolio –1%, currencies 1%). Earnings rose to an even greater extent. This was due in particular to improved earnings in the Styrenics division and continued strong earnings in the Polyurethanes division.
Sales were higher than in the same period of the previous year, in particular thanks to strong demand in Europe and Asia. Earnings increased signifi cantly compared with the weak second quarter of 2005. Margins, however, remain unsatisfactory. Earnings were additionally impacted by the shutdown of the styrene plant in Ludwigshafen for maintenance.
In order to expand our specialties business, we have opened a service center called designfabrik® in Ludwigshafen through which we support our customers in the early stages of product development.
Second-quarter sales and earnings were at the same level as in 2005. Sales volumes of engineering plastics developed positively in Asia and Europe. The business acquired from Leuna-Miramid in November 2005 contributed to this effect.
Together with our partner Toray, we started operations at a world-scale production plant for polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) at our Verbund site in Kuantan, Malaysia, as scheduled in April 2006. The capacity utilization of the plant is already high as a result of the customer base that has been systematically established.
We increased sales signifi cantly thanks to strong demand, in particular in North America. Earnings were increased slightly compared with the previous year's high level.
In Caojing, China, we are currently starting operations as planned at the integrated isocyanate complex for MDI and TDI that we have built with Huntsman and Chinese partners.
Together with DOW and Solvay we will start construction work on plants for hydrogen peroxide and propylene oxide (HPPO) in Antwerp, Belgium, in September 2006.
| Overview Performance Products | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | ||||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | |
| Sales | 2,197 | 2,098 | 5 | 4,344 | 4,006 | 8 | |
| Thereof Coatings | 576 | 555 | 4 | 1,167 | 1,027 | 14 | |
| Functional Polymers | 848 | 809 | 5 | 1,640 | 1,551 | 6 | |
| Performance Chemicals | 773 | 734 | 5 | 1,537 | 1,428 | 8 | |
| EBITDA | 298 | 366 | (19) | 627 | 670 | (6) | |
| EBIT before special items | 209 | 272 | (23) | 457 | 497 | (8) | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 9.5 | 13.0 | – | 10.5 | 12.4 | – | |
| EBIT | 209 | 282 | (26) | 456 | 506 | (10) | |
| Assets | 5,884 | 4,938 | 19 | – | – | – |
In the Performance Products segment, all divisions posted higher second-quarter sales compared with the same period of 2005 (volumes 2%, prices 1%, portfolio 2%). Rising raw material costs negatively affected margins, and earnings were lower than in the previous year's second quarter.
The construction chemicals business acquired from Degussa will be reported in the new operating division Construction Chemicals with effect from July 1, 2006. Johnson Polymer, a producer of water-based resins for the coatings and printing inks industry that was acquired by BASF, will become part of the Performance Chemicals division as of July 1, 2006.
The pigments business of Engelhard Corporation is reported in the Functional Polymers and Performance Chemicals divisions effective June 6, 2006.
We increased sales of automotive coatings in Asia and North America. This growth occurred despite a slight decline in automotive production in North America. In Europe, sales of industrial coatings grew in particular. Earnings increased compared with the same period of 2005.
We improved sales of functional polymers thanks in particular to higher volumes of polymers for construction chemicals, adhesive raw materials and superabsorbents. Prices for acrylic monomers came increasingly under pressure due to additional capacities in Asia. The business environment in the paper industry is negatively affected by ongoing restructuring activities among our customers. Overall, earnings were lower than in the strong second quarter of 2005.
The high level of prices in almost all product lines is making it increasingly diffi cult to pass on increased raw material costs promptly to our customers.
We increased volumes and sales, in particular for performance chemicals for the automotive and oil industry. Further increases in raw material costs could be passed on to the market only to a limited extent. Thanks to strict cost management, earnings were at almost the same level as in the second quarter of 2005.
| Overview Agricultural Products | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | ||||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | |
| Sales | 924 | 1,043 | (11) | 1,852 | 2,002 | (7) | |
| EBITDA | 217 | 351 | (38) | 550 | 683 | (19) | |
| EBIT before special items | 165 | 295 | (44) | 378 | 571 | (34) | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 17.9 | 28.3 | – | 20.4 | 28.5 | – | |
| EBIT | 164 | 291 | (44) | 444 | 575 | (23) | |
| Assets | 5,025 | 5,540 | (9) | – | – | – |
Sales were signifi cantly lower than in the second quarter of 2005. This was due primarily to a decline in sales volumes and the divestiture of major parts of the North American generics business (volumes –6%, prices/ currency –1%, portfolio –4%).
In Europe, business was negatively affected by the late start to the season, which resulted in the application of smaller amounts of crop protection products. The agricultural economy in North America was impacted by higher operating costs and lower sales prices for
agricultural produce. In addition, retailers reduced high inventory levels of fungicides that were established in 2005 in expectation of the rapid spread of Asian soybean rust.
Earnings declined due to the drop in volumes. The further appreciation of the Brazilian real also contributed to the decline.
On the basis of business to date, we do not expect to be able to match the previous year's level of sales and earnings.
| Overview Fine Chemicals | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | ||||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | |
| Sales | 465 | 422 | 10 | 913 | 817 | 12 | |
| EBITDA | 96 | 12 | 136 | 62 | 119 | ||
| EBIT before special items | 18 | 7 | 157 | 29 | 27 | 7 | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 3.9 | 1.7 | – | 3.2 | 3.3 | – | |
| EBIT | 63 | (19) | 73 | 1 | |||
| Assets | 1,760 | 1,326 | 33 | – | – | – |
Sales increased thanks to the pharmaceutical contract manufacturing business that we acquired in October 2005 and the personal care business of Engelhard Corporation (volumes –1%, prices/currencies –2%, portfolio 13%).
While growth rates remained high in the aroma chemicals business, sales of lysine and vitamin C continued to decline.
EBIT before special items improved considerably compared with the same period of 2005. This was due in particular to the pharmaceutical contract manufacturing business. We are continuing with our cost reduction measures to combat the persisting pressure on margins for lysine, vitamin C and pharmaceutical active ingredients.
EBIT contains special income of €66 million resulting from the reduction of a fi ne imposed by the E.U. for antitrust violations related to vitamin sales as well as special charges for restructuring measures.
| Overview Oil & Gas | 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
2006 | 2005 | Change in % |
|
| Sales | 2,481 | 1,650 | 50 | 5,466 | 3,490 | 57 | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 1,219 | 862 | 41 | 2,300 | 1,555 | 48 | |
| Natural gas trading | 1,262 | 788 | 60 | 3,166 | 1,935 | 64 | |
| EBITDA | 973 | 686 | 42 | 1,926 | 1,276 | 51 | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 835 | 609 | 37 | 1,542 | 1,068 | 44 | |
| Natural gas trading | 138 | 77 | 79 | 384 | 208 | 85 | |
| EBIT before special items | 868 | 579 | 50 | 1,716 | 1,063 | 61 | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 766 | 533 | 44 | 1,404 | 919 | 53 | |
| Natural gas trading | 102 | 46 | 122 | 312 | 144 | 117 | |
| EBIT before special items in percent of sales | 35.0 | 35.1 | – | 31.4 | 30.5 | – | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 62.8 | 61.8 | – | 61.0 | 59.1 | – | |
| Natural gas trading | 8.1 | 5.8 | – | 9.9 | 7.4 | – | |
| EBIT | 868 | 579 | 50 | 1,716 | 1,063 | 61 | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 766 | 533 | 44 | 1,404 | 919 | 53 | |
| Natural gas trading | 102 | 46 | 122 | 312 | 144 | 117 | |
| Assets | 4,802 | 4,210 | 14 | – | – | – | |
| Thereof Exploration and production | 2,232 | 2,063 | 8 | – | – | – | |
| Natural gas trading | 2,570 | 2,147 | 20 | – | – | – |
Persistently high crude oil prices and considerably higher sales volumes in the natural gas trading business sector (volumes 7%, prices/currencies 43%) led to a signifi cant increase in sales and earnings compared with the strong second quarter of 2005.
In the exploration and production business sector, sales and earnings increased signifi cantly compared with the same period of the previous year as a result of persistently high crude oil prices. Compared with the second quarter of 2005, the average price of Brent crude rose by approximately \$18/barrel to just under \$70/barrel. In euro terms, this corresponds to an increase of €14/barrel to €55/barrel.
The natural gas trading business sector again increased sales volumes considerably in both Germany and Western Europe. Sales prices were also raised compared with the previous year's second quarter. Signifi cantly higher sales and earnings were posted as a result.
Our Achimgaz joint venture with Gazprom started its fi rst two production wells in the second quarter. The construction work on the remaining facilities is proceeding according to schedule. We therefore aim to start production around the end of the year.
In April 2006, BASF and Gazprom signed an agreement on BASF's participation in the Yuzhno Russkoye gas fi eld. The contracts are expected to be completed by the end of the year.
| Regions | Sales | Sales | EBIT before special items | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (location of company) | (location of customer) | |||||||||
| Change | Change | Change | ||||||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | |
| 2nd Quarter | ||||||||||
| Europe | 7,499 | 6,178 | 21 | 7,051 | 5,829 | 21 | 1,513 | 1,199 | 26 | |
| Thereof Germany | 5,544 | 4,141 | 34 | 2,439 | 2,053 | 19 | 1,125 | 772 | 46 | |
| North America (NAFTA) | 2,720 | 2,585 | 5 | 2,738 | 2,588 | 6 | 263 | 351 | (25) | |
| Asia Pacifi c | 1,707 | 1,451 | 18 | 1,871 | 1,560 | 20 | 125 | 95 | 32 | |
| South America, Africa, Middle East | 396 | 367 | 8 | 662 | 604 | 10 | 9 | 12 | (25) | |
| 12,322 | 10,581 | 16 | 12,322 | 10,581 | 16 | 1,910 | 1,657 | 15 | ||
| 1st Half | ||||||||||
| Europe | 15,285 | 12,280 | 24 | 14,466 | 11,680 | 24 | 2,933 | 2,333 | 26 | |
| Thereof Germany | 11,301 | 8,451 | 34 | 5,411 | 4,254 | 27 | 2,140 | 1,514 | 41 | |
| North America (NAFTA) | 5,357 | 4,850 | 10 | 5,355 | 4,831 | 11 | 561 | 622 | (10) | |
| Asia Pacifi c | 3,355 | 2,750 | 22 | 3,648 | 2,926 | 25 | 240 | 182 | 32 | |
| South America, Africa, Middle East | 840 | 784 | 7 | 1,368 | 1,227 | 11 | 41 | 83 | (51) | |
| 24,837 | 20,664 | 20 | 24,837 | 20,664 | 20 | 3,775 | 3,220 | 17 |
Sales by location of company in Europe rose by 21% in the second quarter of 2006. EBIT before special items climbed 26% to €1,513 million. This strong improvement was due above all to the Oil & Gas segment.
Companies in North America increased sales in dollar and euro terms by 5%. This sales growth was due to the acquisition of Engelhard Corporation and higher sales volumes in the Polyurethanes division. EBIT before special items declined by 25% to €263 million. The planned plant turnarounds and a decline in sales of fungicides negatively impacted earnings in the Petrochemicals and Agricultural Products divisions, respectively.
Sales by location of company in Asia Pacifi c increased by 17% in local currency terms and by 18% in euro terms. EBIT before special items rose by 32% to €125 million. All segments contributed to the sales growth, in particular the Chemicals segment as a result of the Verbund site in Nanjing, China, which started operations in June 2005.
In South America, Africa, Middle East sales by location of company rose 4% in local currencies and 8% in euro terms. EBIT before special items was negatively impacted by higher costs due to the further signifi cant appreciation of the Brazilian real. Higher earnings from gas production in Argentina were unable to offset this effect.
In the fi rst half of 2006, we increased spending on research and development by 15% as planned to €583 million. Of the amount spent in the fi rst six months of this year, approximately 80% fell under the operational responsibility of the operating divisions. Corporate research costs accounted for the remaining 20%.
We have expanded our global network of centers of excellence in the key areas of catalysis and nanotechnology. Through the acquisition of Engelhard Corporation we have signifi cantly expanded our research capacity in process and environmental catalysis and are now a world leader in this area. Together with the University of Heidelberg, we plan to establish a joint laboratory for homogeneous catalysis by fall 2006. To strengthen our research network in Asia, we opened a research laboratory for nanostructured surfaces in Singapore at the end of April.
The number of BASF Group employees rose by 5,849 compared with the end of 2005 to 86,794 as of June 30, 2006.
This increase was due in particular to the acquisition of Engelhard Corporation. Simultaneously, employees left BASF as a result of continued measures to increase effi ciency.
In Europe, the number of employees increased by 0.5% in the fi rst six months of 2006. The greatest increase of 44.5% was in North America (NAFTA) as a result of the acquisition of Engelhard Corporation. Employee numbers increased by 11% in Asia Pacifi c and by 2.5% in South America, Africa, Middle East.
| Employees by region | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2005 | ||
| Europe | 56,904 | 56,614 | |
| North America (NAFTA) | 14,202 | 9,826 | |
| Asia Pacifi c | 10,733 | 9,669 | |
| South America, Africa, Middle East | 4,955 | 4,836 | |
| 86,794 | 80,945 |
Compared with the fi rst half of 2005, personnel costs rose by 5.7% to €2.8 billion in the same period of 2006.
| 2nd Quarter | 1st Half | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | |||||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % |
| Sales | 12,322 | 10,581 | 16.5 | 24,837 | 20,664 | 20.2 |
| Cost of sales | 8,658 | 7,083 | 22.2 | 17,546 | 13,928 | 26.0 |
| Gross profi t on sales | 3,664 | 3,498 | 4.7 | 7,291 | 6,736 | 8.2 |
| Selling expenses | 1,143 | 1,085 | 5.3 | 2,246 | 2,089 | 7.5 |
| General and administrative expenses | 207 | 193 | 7.3 | 393 | 357 | 10.1 |
| Research and development expenses | 278 | 256 | 8.6 | 583 | 506 | 15.2 |
| Other operating income | 168 | 56 | 200.0 | 418 | 182 | 129.7 |
| Other operating expenses | 407 | 433 | (6.0) | 841 | 880 | (4.4) |
| Income from operations | 1,797 | 1,587 | 13.2 | 3,646 | 3,086 | 18.1 |
| (Expenses)/Income from fi nancial assets | 30 | 42 | (28.6) | 45 | 113 | (60.2) |
| Interest result | (55) | (51) | (7.8) | (103) | (91) | (13.2) |
| Other fi nancial result | 48 | (73) | 102 | (59) | ||
| Financial result | 23 | (82) | 44 | (37) | ||
| Net income before taxes and minority interests | 1,820 | 1,505 | 20.9 | 3,690 | 3,049 | 21.0 |
| Income taxes | 866 | 697 | 24.2 | 1,719 | 1,319 | 30.3 |
| Net income before minority interests | 954 | 808 | 18.1 | 1,971 | 1,730 | 13.9 |
| Minority interests | 34 | 30 | 13.3 | 101 | 91 | 11.0 |
| Net income | 920 | 778 | 18.3 | 1,870 | 1,639 | 14.1 |
| Earnings per share (€) | ||||||
| Number of shares, in million (weighted) | 506 | 527 | (4.0) | 507 | 532 | (4.7) |
| Dilutive effect | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Earnings per share (€) | ||||||
| Undiluted | 1.82 | 1.48 | 23.0 | 3.69 | 3.08 | 19.8 |
| Diluted | 1.82 | 1.48 | 23.0 | 3.69 | 3.08 | 19.8 |
| Million € | June 30, 2006 June 30, 2005 | Change in % Dec. 31, 2005 | Change in % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term assets | |||||
| Intangible assets | 6,938 | 3,773 | 83.9 | 3,720 | 86.5 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 14,782 | 13,709 | 7.8 | 13,987 | 5.7 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 261 | 1,168 | (77.7) | 244 | 7.0 |
| Other fi nancial assets | 1,099 | 974 | 12.8 | 813 | 35.2 |
| Deferred taxes | 899 | 1,425 | (36.9) | 1,255 | (28.4) |
| Other long-term assets | 557 | 362 | 53.9 | 524 | 6.3 |
| 24,536 | 21,411 | 14.6 | 20,543 | 19.4 | |
| Short-term assets | |||||
| Inventories | 6,122 | 5,331 | 14.8 | 5,430 | 12.7 |
| Accounts receivable, trade | 7,825 | 6,815 | 14.8 | 7,020 | 11.5 |
| Other receivables and miscellaneous short-term assets | 5,492 | 1,869 | 193.8 | 1,586 | 246.3 |
| Liquid funds | 496 | 3,156 | (84.3) | 1,091 | (54.5) |
| 19,935 | 17,171 | 16.1 | 15,127 | 31.8 | |
| Total assets | 44,471 | 38,582 | 15.3 | 35,670 | 24.7 |
| Million € | June 30, 2006 June 30, 2005 | Change in % Dec. 31, 2005 | Change in % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stockholders' equity | |||||
| Subscribed capital | 1,289 | 1,342 | (3.9) | 1,317 | (2.1) |
| Capital surplus | 3,130 | 3,072 | 1.9 | 3,100 | 1.0 |
| Retained earnings | 12,337 | 11,244 | 9.7 | 11,928 | 3.4 |
| Other comprehensive income | 356 | 416 | (14.4) | 696 | (48.9) |
| Minority interests | 476 | 435 | 9.4 | 482 | (1.2) |
| 17,588 | 16,509 | 6.5 | 17,523 | 0.4 | |
| Long-term liabilities | |||||
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 1,193 | 4,837 | (75.3) | 1,547 | (22.9) |
| Other provisions | 2,749 | 2,463 | 11.6 | 2,791 | (1.5) |
| Deferred taxes | 1,203 | 788 | 52.7 | 699 | 72.1 |
| Financial indebtedness | 5,920 | 3,496 | 69.3 | 3,682 | 60.8 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 1,323 | 1,014 | 30.5 | 1,043 | 26.8 |
| 12,388 | 12,598 | (1.7) | 9,762 | 26.9 | |
| Short-term liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable, trade | 3,215 | 2,369 | 35.7 | 2,777 | 15.8 |
| Provisions | 2,856 | 2,759 | 3.5 | 2,763 | 3.4 |
| Tax liabilities | 1,178 | 1,078 | 9.3 | 887 | 32.8 |
| Financial indebtedness | 5,037 | 1,510 | 233.6 | 259 | |
| Other short-term liabilities | 2,209 | 1,759 | 25.6 | 1,699 | 30.0 |
| 14,495 | 9,475 | 53.0 | 8,385 | 72.9 | |
| Total stockholders' equity and liabilities | 44,471 | 38,582 | 15.3 | 35,670 | 24.7 |
| 1st Half | ||
|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 |
| Net income | 1,870 | 1,639 |
| Depreciation and amortization of long-term assets | 1,129 | 1,082 |
| Changes in net working capital | (611) | (573) |
| Miscellaneous items | (180) | (67) |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 2,208 | 2,081 |
| Payments related to tangible and intangible assets | (983) | (875) |
| Acquisitions/divestitures | (6,987) | (51) |
| Financial investments and other items | 268 | 13 |
| Cash used in investing activities | (7,702) | (913) |
| Proceeds from capital increases/repayments | (663) | (858) |
| Changes in fi nancial liabilities | 6,772 | 1,494 |
| Dividends | (1,124) | (942) |
| Cash provided by/used in fi nancing activities | 4,985 | (306) |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | (509) | 862 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of year and other changes | 901 | 2,126 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 392 | 2,988 |
| Marketable securities | 104 | 168 |
| Liquid funds | 496 | 3,156 |
Cash provided by operating activities was €2,208 million in the fi rst half of 2006 compared with €2,081 million in the same period of 2005. The increase was primarily due to the rise in earnings.
Cash used in investing activities was €7,702 million compared with €913 million in the same period of the previous year. Approximately €7 billion was spent in the second quarter on the acquisitions described under "Signifi cant Events and Outlook."
In cash provided by fi nancing activities, share buybacks and dividend payments led to a cash outfl ow of €1,805 million. In the fi rst six months of 2006, we bought back 10.8 million shares for €681 million or an average of €63.04 per share.
At €10,957 million, financial indebtedness was €7,016 million higher than on December 31, 2005.
On April 11, BASF Aktiengesellschaft issued a euro benchmark bond with a volume of €1 billion and a maturity of fi ve years. The coupon is 4.0% per year. In addition, on June 22, BASF Aktiengesellschaft issued a three-year fl oating rate note and a 10-year euro fi xedrate benchmark bond, each with a nominal volume of €500 million. The coupon of the 10-year bond is 4.5 percent per year. In addition, commercial paper equivalent to approximately €4.4 billion was outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
As of June 30, 2006, net debt was €10,461 million and the equity ratio was 39.5%.
| Income and expense items | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st Half | ||
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 |
| Net income before minority interests | 1,971 | 1,730 |
| Fair value changes in available-for-sale securities | (2) | (22) |
| Cash-fl ow hedges | 23 | (3) |
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustments | (360) | 501 |
| Actuarial gains/losses from pension and other obligations | 368 | (874) |
| Deferred taxes | (132) | 340 |
| Minority interes | (15) | 23 |
| Total income and expenses recognized in equity | (118) | (35) |
| Total income and expense for the period | 1,853 | 1,695 |
| Thereof BASF | 1,767 | 1,581 |
| Thereof minority interests | 86 | 114 |
| Development of income and expense recognized directly in equity |
Retained earnings |
Total income and expense recognized directly in equity |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actuarial gains/losses |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
Fair value changes in available-for sale securities |
Cash-fl ow hedges |
Total of other comprehen sive income |
||
| Million € | ||||||
| As of January 1, 2006 | (894) | 475 | 258 | (37) | 696 | (198) |
| Additions | 368 | – | – | 23 | 23 | 391 |
| Releases | – | (360) | (2) | – | (362) | (362) |
| Deferred taxes | (131) | 7 | 1 | (9) | (1) | (132) |
| As of June 30, 2006 | (657) | 122 | 257 | (23) | 356 | (301) |
| As of January 1, 2005 | (234) | (226) | 193 | (27) | (60) | (294) |
| Additions | – | 501 | – | – | 501 | 501 |
| Releases | (874) | – | (22) | (3) | (25) | (899) |
| Deferred taxes | 340 | (10) | 8 | 2 | – | 340 |
| As of June 30, 2005 | (768) | 265 | (352) |
| January – June 2006 Million € |
Number of subscribed shares outstanding |
Subscribed capital |
Capital surplus |
Retained earnings |
Other com prehensive income |
Minority interests |
Stock holders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2006 | 514,379,000 | 1,317 | 3,100 | 11,928 | 696 | 482 | 17,523 |
| Share buyback and cancellation of own shares including own share intended to be cancelled |
(10,799,000) | (28) | 30 | (683) | – | – | (681) |
| Capital injection by minority interests | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 18 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | (1,014) | – | (110) | (1,124) |
| Net income | – | – | – | 1,870 | – | 101 | 1,971 |
| Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
– | – | – | 237 | (340) | (15) | (118) |
| Change in scope of consolidation and other changes |
– | – | – | (1) | – | – | (1) |
| As of June 30, 2006 | 503,580,000 | 1,289 | 3,130 | 12,337 | 356 | 476 | 17,588 |
| January – June 2005 Million € |
Number of subscribed shares outstanding |
Subscribed capital |
Capital surplus |
Retained earnings |
Other com prehensive income |
Minority interests |
Stock holders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2005 | 540,440,410 | 1,384 | 3,028 | 11,923 | (60) | 328 | 16,603 |
| Share buyback and cancellation of own shares including own share intended to be cancelled |
(16,402,229) | (42) | 44 | (869) | – | – | (867) |
| Capital distribution to minority interests | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 10 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | (904) | – | (38) | (942) |
| Net income | – | – | – | 1,639 | – | 91 | 1,730 |
| Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
– | – | – | (534) | 476 | 23 | (35) |
| Change in scope of consolidation and other changes |
– | – | – | (11) | – | 21 | 10 |
| As of June 30, 2005 | 524,038,181 | 1,342 | 3,072 | 11,244 | 416 | 435 | 16,509 |
| 2nd Quarter | Sales | EBITDA | Income from operations (EBIT) before special items |
Income from operations (EBIT) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % |
| Chemicals | 2,443 | 2,007 | 21.7 | 409 | 477 | (14.3) | 351 | 415 | (15.4) | 263 | 345 | (23.8) |
| Plastics | 3,168 | 2,924 | 8.3 | 442 | 400 | 10.5 | 315 | 274 | 15.0 | 314 | 280 | 12.1 |
| Performance Products | 2,197 | 2,098 | 4.7 | 298 | 366 | (18.6) | 209 | 272 | (23.2) | 209 | 282 | (25.9) |
| Agricultural Products & Nutrition |
1,389 | 1,465 | (5.2) | 313 | 363 | (13.8) | 183 | 302 | (39.4) | 227 | 272 | (16.5) |
| Thereof Agricultural Products |
924 | 1,043 | (11.4) | 217 | 351 | (38.2) | 165 | 295 | (44.1) | 164 | 291 | (43.6) |
| Fine Chemicals | 465 | 422 | 10.2 | 96 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 157.1 | 63 | (19) | ||
| Oil & Gas | 2,481 | 1,650 | 50.4 | 973 | 686 | 41.8 | 868 | 579 | 49.9 | 868 | 579 | 49.9 |
| Other* | 644 | 437 | 47.4 | (61) | (143) | 57.3 | (16) | (185) | 91.4 | (84) | (171) | 50.9 |
| 12,322 | 10,581 | 16.5 | 2,374 | 2,149 | 10.5 | 1.910 | 1.657 | 15.3 | 1,797 | 1,587 | 13.2 |
| 2nd Quarter | Research and develop ment expenses |
Assets** | Additions to fi xed assets*** |
Amortization and depreciation*** |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemicals | 35 | 28 | 25.0 | 10,903 | 6,026 | 80.9 | 3,233 | 369 | 146 | 132 | 10.6 | |
| Plastics | 32 | 35 | (8.6) | 6,867 | 6,591 | 4.2 | 116 | 120 | (3.3) | 128 | 120 | 6.7 |
| Performance Products | 59 | 47 | 25.5 | 5,884 | 4,938 | 19.2 | 921 | 134 | 89 | 84 | 6.0 | |
| Agricultural Products & Nutrition |
99 | 92 | 7.6 | 6,785 | 6,866 | (1.2) | 282 | 33 | 86 | 91 | (5.5) | |
| Thereof Agricultural Products |
83 | 75 | 10.7 | 5,025 | 5,540 | (9.3) | 37 | 14 | 164.3 | 53 | 60 | (11.7) |
| Fine Chemicals | 16 | 17 | (5.9) | 1,760 | 1,326 | 32.7 | 245 | 19 | 33 | 31 | 6.5 | |
| Oil & Gas | – | – | – | 4,802 | 4,210 | 14.1 | 115 | 156 | (26.3) | 105 | 107 | (1.9) |
| Other* | 53 | 54 | (1.9) | 9,230 | 9,951 | (7.2) | 290 | 38 | 23 | 28 | (17.9) | |
| 278 | 256 | 8.6 | 44,471 | 38,582 | 15.3 | 4,957 | 850 | 483.2 | 577 | 562 | 2.7 |
| 1st Half | Sales | EBITDA | Income from operations (EBIT) before special items |
Income from operations (EBIT) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Million € | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % | 2006 | 2005 | in % |
| Chemicals | 4,682 | 3,829 | 22.3 | 861 | 1,021 | (15.7) | 668 | 841 | (20.6) | 580 | 771 | (24.8) |
| Plastics | 6,259 | 5,724 | 9.3 | 898 | 780 | 15.1 | 647 | 543 | 19.2 | 645 | 548 | 17.7 |
| Performance Products | 4,344 | 4,006 | 8.4 | 627 | 670 | (6.4) | 457 | 497 | (8.0) | 456 | 506 | (9.9) |
| Agricultural Products & Nutrition |
2,765 | 2,819 | (1.9) | 686 | 745 | (7.9) | 407 | 598 | (31.9) | 517 | 576 | (10.2) |
| Thereof Agricultural Products |
1,852 | 2,002 | (7.5) | 550 | 683 | (19.5) | 378 | 571 | (33.8) | 444 | 575 | (22.8) |
| Fine Chemicals | 913 | 817 | 11.8 | 136 | 62 | 119.4 | 29 | 27 | 7.4 | 73 | 1 | |
| Oil & Gas | 5,466 | 3,490 | 56.6 | 1,926 | 1,276 | 50.9 | 1,716 | 1,063 | 61.4 | 1,716 | 1,063 | 61.4 |
| Other* | 1,321 | 796 | 66.0 | (223) | (324) | 31.2 | (120) | (322) | 62.7 | (268) | (378) | 29.1 |
| 24,837 | 20,664 | 20.2 | 4,775 | 4,168 | 14.6 | 3,775 | 3,220 | 17.2 | 3,646 | 3,086 | 18.1 |
| 1st Half | Research and develop ment expenses |
Assets** | Additions to fi xed assets*** |
Amortization and depreciation*** |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemicals | 66 | 55 | 20.0 | 10,903 | 6,026 | 80.9 | 3,395 | 457 | 281 | 250 | 12.4 | |
| Plastics | 73 | 69 | 5.8 | 6,867 | 6,591 | 4.2 | 334 | 202 | 65.3 | 253 | 232 | 9.1 |
| Performance Products | 119 | 97 | 22.7 | 5,884 | 4,938 | 19.2 | 1,002 | 188 | 433.0 | 171 | 164 | 4.3 |
| Agricultural Products & Nutrition |
196 | 178 | 10.1 | 6,785 | 6,866 | (1.2) | 319 | 64 | 398.4 | 169 | 169 | 0.0 |
| Thereof Agricultural Products |
163 | 143 | 14.0 | 5,025 | 5,540 | (9.3) | 52 | 26 | 100.0 | 106 | 108 | (1.9) |
| Fine Chemicals | 33 | 35 | (5.7) | 1,760 | 1,326 | 32.7 | 267 | 38 | 63 | 61 | 3.3 | |
| Oil & Gas | – | 1 | – | 4,802 | 4,210 | 14.1 | 190 | 250 | (24.0) | 210 | 213 | (1.4) |
| Other* | 129 | 106 | 21.7 | 9,230 | 9,951 | (7.2) | 317 | 51 | 45 | 54 | (16.7) | |
| 583 | 506 | 15.2 | 44,471 | 38,582 | 15.3 | 5,557 | 1,212 | 358.5 | 1,129 | 1,082 | 4.3 |
* "Other" includes the fertilizers business and other businesses as well as expenses, income and assets not allocated to the segments. This item also includes foreign currency results from fi nancial indebtedness that are not allocated to the segments, from hedging of forecasted sales as well as from currency positions that are macrohedged [€38 million in the second quarter (2005: €(94) million) and €93 million in the fi rst half (2005: €(139) million)].
** The assets of "Other" includes the assets of the fertilizers business and other businesses as well as assets that are not allocated to the segments (fi nancial assets, liquid funds, fi nancial receivables, deferred taxes; fi rst half 2006: €7,189 million, fi rst half 2005: €8,180 million).
*** Intangible and tangible fi xed assets
The Consolidated Financial Statements of BASF Group for the year ended December 31, 2005 were prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) valid as of the balance sheet date. The current interim fi nancial statements were prepared using the same accounting policies. BASF's Financial Report for fi scal 2005 is available on the Internet at corporate. basf.com/fi nancial-report.
The previous year's fi gures have been adjusted as follows in accordance with the changes made effective December 31, 2005: Expenses in the Oil & Gas segment related to exploration for oil and gas deposits and to dry holes are now recorded as other operating expenses rather than as research and development expenses. In association with the change to IAS 19, actuarial gains and losses from the valuation of pension obligations are recognized against retained earnings in the reporting period in which they occur.
Compared with the end of 2005, the assumptions used to determine expenses for pension benefi t were changed as follows with effect from June 30, 2006: The interest rate was increased from 4.25% to 4.75% and the expected pension increase from 1.50% to 1.75%.
The interim fi nancial statements have not been audited.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include BASF Aktiengesellschaft, the parent company, as well as all material subsidiaries on a fully consolidated basis. Material jointly operated companies are proportionally consolidated. The number of fully and proportionally consolidated companies has developed as follows:
| 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|
| 180 | 160 |
| 15 | 12 |
| 91 | 28 |
| – | 4 |
| – | (1) |
| 4 | 8 |
| – | – |
| 267 | 180 |
| 15 | 15 |
First-time consolidations since January 1, 2006 comprised:
Four companies have been deconsolidated since the beginning of 2006 due to their decreased signifi cance or merger with other BASF companies.
Companies accounted for using the equity method were as follows:
| June 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2005 | |
|---|---|---|
| Affi liated companies | 11 | 11 |
| Joint ventures | 2 | 2 |
| Other associated companies | 3 | 3 |
| 16 | 16 |
Companies acquired in association with the purchase of Degussa's construction chemicals business will be included in BASF's Consolidated Financial Statements as of July 1, 2006. Companies acquired in association with the purchase of Johnson Polymer will also be consolidated as of July 1, 2006.
| on BASF Group assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2006 | ||
| Million € | % | |
| Long-term assets | 4,818 | 46.4 |
| Thereof goodwill | 2,089 | 20.1 |
| Intangible assets | 1,214 | 11.7 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,260 | 12.1 |
| Short-term assets | 5,559 | 53.6 |
| Thereof Inventories | 655 | 6.3 |
| Accounts receivable, trade | 484 | 4.7 |
| Other receivables and miscellaneous short-term assets | 4,366 | 42.1 |
| Assets | 10,377 | 100.0 |
The total purchase price for Degussa's construction chemicals business and for Johnson Polymer of €3,048 million is reported under "Other receivables" as of June 30, 2006.
The provisional purchase price allocation for Engelhard Corporation is included in the above table under the respective balance sheet items. The activities acquired from Engelhard Corporation increased sales by €288 million in the second quarter of 2006.
◾ Important Dates
This report contains forward-looking statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections of BASF management and currently available information. They are not guarantees of future performance, involve certain risks and uncertainties that are diffi cult to predict and are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of BASF to be materially different from those that may be expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include those discussed in BASF's Form 20-F fi led with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Annual Report on Form 20-F is available on the Internet at corporate.basf. com/20-f-report. We do not assume any obliga tion to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
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