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Banco Macro SA — Audit Report / Information 2005
May 5, 2006
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Download source fileAudited CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
sud BANK & trust COMPANY LIMItEd
DECEMBER 31, 2005
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
Audited CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
December 31, 2005
Contents
Page
Independent Auditors’ Report 1
Audited CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet 2
Consolidated Statement of Income and Deficit 4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholder of
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited (the Bank) as of December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of income and deficit and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
| April 5, 2006 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and due from banks – demand and call deposits (note 3) | $ 33,712,231 | $ 121,155,175 |
| Due from parent bank | ||
| Operating accounts | 14,657 | 33,746 |
| Loans | 555,000 | 555,000 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 2,895 | 1,511 |
| Overdrafts | 1,665 | - |
| Loans | 36,951,137 | 5,178,031 |
| Investments (note 8) | 9,622,737 | 826,778 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 228,594 | 127,038 |
| Other assets | 2,295,335 | 290,293 |
| Receivable under open forward contracts (note 9) | 19,959,161 | 28,701,698 |
| Real estate investment trust | 10,666,667 | - |
| Investment property | 1,867,211 | 2,647,539 |
| Investment in non-consolidated subsidiary | 4,534 | 4,534 |
| Total assets | $ 115,881,824 | $ 159,521,343 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Continued)
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Deposits (note 5) | ||
| Banks | $ 716,661 | $ 716,661 |
| Customers | 52,540,537 | 97,487,392 |
| Securities borrowed | 8,634,588 | - |
| Accrued interest payable | 265,596 | 402,671 |
| Payable under open forward contracts (note 9) | - | 10,227,319 |
| Forward sales of government securities under open forward contracts (note 9) | 18,729,989 | 19,796,125 |
| Other accounts payable | 435,621 | 119,666 |
| Total liabilities | 81,322,992 | 128,749,834 |
| SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY | ||
| Share capital | ||
| Authorized, issued and fully paid | ||
| 9,816,900 shares at par value of $1 each | 9,816,900 | 9,816,900 |
| Irrevocable advances for future capitalization (note 13) | 30,000,000 | 30,000,000 |
| Share premium | 713,100 | 713,100 |
| Statutory loan loss reserve | 371,798 | 51,780 |
| Deficit | (6,342,966) | (9,810,271) |
| Total shareholder’s equity | 34,558,832 | 30,771,509 |
| Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity | $ 115,881,824 | $ 159,521,343 |
COMMITMENTS (note 9)
Approved By The Board:
| Director | Director |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED Statement of income AND DEFICIT
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| Year ended December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| INCOME | ||
| Interest on bank deposits, loans and overdrafts | $ 3,519,812 | $ 2,930,845 |
| Interest expense | (2,575,058) | (1,847,135) |
| Net interest income | 944,754 | 1,083,710 |
| Other income (note 14) | 1,453,098 | 127,492 |
| Exchange income | 469,686 | 135,795 |
| Services fees | 205,750 | 44,575 |
| Income on forward contracts | - | 200,416 |
| Total other income | 2,128,534 | 508,278 |
| 3,073,288 | 1,591,988 | |
| EXPENSES | ||
| Administration and general expenses (note 15) | 1,067,436 | 737,686 |
| Other expense (note 16) | 408,986 | - |
| Commissions | 145,441 | 39,520 |
| Loss on forward contracts | 109,316 | - |
| Services charges | 33,448 | 51,133 |
| Depreciation | 27,866 | 24,743 |
| Equity in losses of subsidiary | - | 13 |
| Total expenses | 1,792,493 | 853,095 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED Statement of income AND DEFICIT (Continued)
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| Year ended December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Net operating income | 1,280,795 | 738,893 |
| Net income (loss) on investments (note 17) | 2,504,414 | (2,108,613) |
| Translation income (loss) on result of subsidiary | 12,372 | (358) |
| Net income (loss) before tax | 3,797,581 | (1,370,078) |
| Income tax | (10,258) | (8,970) |
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | 3,787,323 | (1,379,048) |
| Deficit at the beginning of year | (9,810,271) | (8,379,443) |
| (6,022,948) | (9,758,491) | |
| Transfer to statutory loan loss reserve | (320,018) | (51,780) |
| Deficit at end of year | $ (6,342,966) | $ (9,810,271) |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED Statement of CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| Year ended December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in): | ||
| operating activities | ||
| Net income (loss) for the year | $ 3,787,323 | $ (1,379,048) |
| Adjustment for items not involving cash: | ||
| Depreciation | 27,866 | 24,743 |
| Loss on forward contracts | 144,157 | 305,434 |
| Other income | (1,138,098) | (73,600) |
| Loss (income) on investments | (1,759,487) | 800,882 |
| Equity in losses of subsidiary | - | 13 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Accrued interest receivable | (101,556) | (138,774) |
| Accrued interest payable | (137,075) | 259,831 |
| Other assets | (2,024,862) | (134,827) |
| Other accounts payable | 315,955 | (14,872) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (885,777) | (350,218) |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchase of equipment | (8,046) | (48,906) |
| Sale of equipment | - | 7,310 |
| Sale of investment property | 1,918,426. | 773,600 |
| Purchase of current investments | (7,036,472) | - |
| Sale of current investments | - | 1,538,824 |
| Net increase in real estate investment trust | (10,666,667) | - |
| Net increase in overdrafts | (1,665) | - |
| Net increase in loans | (31,773,106) | (2,660,000) |
| Net decrease (increase) in due from parent bank | 17,705 | (24,837) |
| Net decrease (increase) in receivable under open forward contracts | 8,742,537 | (23,912,587) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ (38,807,288) | $ (24,326,596) |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED Statement of CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
| Year ended December 31 | ||
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Net (decrease) increase in deposits | $ (44,946,855) | $ 65,117,842 |
| Net increase in securities borrowed | 8,634,588 | - |
| Net increase (decrease) in payable under open forward contracts | (11,437,612) | 23,526,122 |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (47,749,879) | 88,643,964 |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (87,442,944) | 63,967,150 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 121,155,175 | 57,188,025 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ 33,712,231 | $ 121,155,175 |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | ||
| Interest received | $ 3,418,256 | $ 2,803,518 |
| Interest paid | $ 2,712,133 | $ 1,587,304 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited (the Bank) was incorporated in 1991 under the laws of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and is licensed under the Banks and Trust Companies Regulation Act 1965, as amended, to carry on banking and trust business from within The Bahamas. The address of its registered office is Norfolk House, Frederick Street Ground Floor, Nassau, Bahamas. The principal activities of the Bank consist of providing banking and investment management services.
The Bank and its consolidated subsidiary had 13 (2004: 13) employees at year-end.
The Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco Macro Bansud S.A. (the Parent), a bank organized under the laws of Argentina.
The consolidated financial statements of the Bank were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 5, 2006.
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States (U.S.) dollars. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investments, forward contracts, real estate investment trust and securities borrowed which are measured at fair value.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited and it subsidiary Sud Asesores (R.O.U.) S.A. (a Uruguayan company) as at December 31 each year. The financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting fiscal year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances, transactions, profit and losses resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated in full.
Revenue recognition
Interest income, interest expense, services fees and services charges are recorded on the accrual basis.
Trade date accounting
All “regular way” purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the “trade date”, i.e., the date that the Bank commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases and sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Impairment and uncollectibility of financial assets
An assessment is made at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets may be impaired. If such evidence exists, the estimated recoverable amount of that asset is determined and any impairment loss recognized for the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount is included in the consolidated statement of income.
Forward contracts
The Bank enters into forward contracts which are stated at fair value. The fair value of a forward contract is the equivalent of the unrealized gain or loss from marking to market the forward contract using prevailing market prices.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Loans
Loans are stated at the principal amount less any specific provisions for losses which management consider necessary. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the provision is based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include demand and call balances due from banks.
Investments
Investments are held for short-term investment purposes and are classified as held for trading and are carried at fair value. Bonds are carried at estimated market value as reported by stock exchanges based on the most recent trades. Securities are recorded on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, or when known, and interest is recorded on the accrual basis as earned.
Investment in non-consolidated subsidiary
The investment in Sud Asesores SAFI (a non-consolidated Uruguayan subsidiary) is accounted for based on the equity method of accounting.
Investment property
Investment property represents undeveloped land acquired for capital appreciation and is carried at cost less impairment losses. The Bank’s management estimates that no impairment losses have occurred as of December 31, 2005 (2004 - nil).
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Real estate investment trust
Real estate investment trust represents the fair value of its participation in a real estate investment trust developed in Argentina (TST & AF Fideicomiso Financiero).
Securities borrowed
Securities borrowed correspond to security’s deposits which are carried at estimated market value as reported by stock exchanges based on the most recent trades.
Foreign currency translation
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end exchange rates. Consolidated statement of income items in foreign currencies are recorded in U.S. dollars by applying the exchange rates existing at the dates of the transactions. All exchange differences are included in the consolidated statement of income for the year.
Statutory loan loss reserve
This amount represents a general provision that is required to meet the Bank’s statutory requirements. Changes to this amount are reflected as appropriations (or increases) of retained earnings.
Assets under administration
Assets under administration have not been included in these consolidated financial statements. Total assets under administration as at December 31, 2005 approximated $57.5 million (2004: $3.8 million). The amount of $46.4 million (2004: $.2 million) correspond to shares of Banco Macro Bansud (Argentina) held on behalf of clients of the Bank.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Taxation
There are no income taxes imposed on the Bank in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. In connection with the subsidiary, tax liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities. Tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are those that are enacted at the balance sheet date.
Adoption of IFRSs during the year
The Bank has adopted the following revised standards during the year and comparative figures have been amended as required. Adoption of revised standards does not have any effect on equity as at January 1, 2004.
- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (excluding amendments effective for period beginning on or after January 1, 2007);
- IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;
- IAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date;
- IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
- IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures;
- IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements;
- IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation;
- IAS 36 Impairment of Assets; and
- IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
Early adoption
The Bank did not early adopt any new standards during the year.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Adoption of IFRSs during the year (continued)
IFRSs and IFRIC Interpretations not yet effective
The Bank has not applied the following IFRSs and IFRIC Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective:
IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
This Standard does not apply to the activities of the Bank.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: DisclosuresThis Standard is required to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007, and as a result, certain amounts and disclosures related to a portion of the Bank’s financial instruments may be changed.
IFRIC 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds
This Interpretation is required to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006, but is not expected to be relevant for activities of the Bank.
IFRIC 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
This Interpretation is required to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after December 1, 2005, but is not expected to be relevant for activities of the Bank.
IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
This Interpretation is required to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after March 1, 2006, but is not expected to be relevant for activities of the Bank.
IFRIC 8 Scope of IFR 2
This Interpretation is required to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after May 1, 2006, but is not expected to be relevant for activities of the Bank.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
Cash and due from banks comprise the following:
| 2005 | 2004 | ||
| Cash | $ 34,364 | $ 16,919 | |
| Due from banks | |||
| American Express N.Y | 11,233,583 | 18,382,808 | |
| USB International | 10,016,343 | - | |
| Standard Chartered Bank N.Y. | 8,755,153 | 96,407,215 | |
| Morgan Guaranty Brussels Euroclear | 1,958,195 | 5,781,771 | |
| Pershing LLC | 1,465,825 | 5,000 | |
| Standard Chartered Bank London | 98,004 | 468,086 | |
| Bank Boston - Uruguay | 69,802 | 994 | |
| EFG Capital | 62,980 | - | |
| Nuevo Banco Comercial - Uruguay | 15,224 | 30,456 | |
| Macro Securities S.A. Soc. de Bolsa (former Sud Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa) | 2,344 | 10,682 | |
| The Winterbotham Merchant Bank | 199 | 3,968 | |
| Wachovia Securities | 195 | 47,271 | |
| Bulltick LLC | 20 | 5 | |
| $ 33,712,231 | $ 121,155,175 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
4. PARENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATES
Balances with the Parent Bank and companies controlled by it at the consolidated balance sheet date are as follows:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and due from banks – demand and call deposits | $ 2,344 | $ 10,682 |
| Due from parent bank | ||
| Operating accounts | 14,657 | 33,746 |
| Loans | 555,000 | 555,000 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 2,895 | 1,511 |
| $ 574,896 | $ 600,939 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Deposits | $ 938,906 | $ 939,006 |
| Securities borrowed | 8,634,588 | - |
| Accrued interest payable | 2,957 | - |
| $ 9,576,451 | $ 939,006 |
The Bank has investments in custody by Parent Bank and companies controlled by it for an amount of $1,592,582 at December 31, 2005 (2004: $20,650).
Transactions with the Parent and companies controlled by it in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31 are as follows:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Interest on bank deposits, loans and overdrafts | $ 685,906 | $ 1,828,605 |
| Interest expense | (49,342) | (7,465) |
| Services fees | 100 | 4,400 |
| Services charges | (12,677) | - |
| $ 623,987 | $ 1,825,540 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
5. DEPOSITS
Deposits comprise the following:
| 2005 | 2004 | |||
| Banks | Customers | Banks | Customers | |
| Demand | $ 716,661 | $ 4,876,459 | $ 716,661 | $ 17,574,895 |
| Time | - | 47,664,078 | - | 79,912,497 |
| $ 716,661 | $ 52,540,537 | $ 716,661 | $ 97,487,392 |
6. MATURITIES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Banking monetary assets and liabilities can be classified based on the period remaining to maturity from the balance sheet date, as follows:
December 31, 2005:
| Due on demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12months | More than 12 months | Total | |
| MONETARY ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 33,712,231 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 33,712,231 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | 14,657 | - | - | - | 14,657 |
| Loans | - | - | 555,000 | - | 555,000 |
| Overdrafts | 1,665 | - | - | - | 1,665 |
| Loans | - | 28,236,670 | 2,328,031 | 6,386,436 | 36,951,137 |
| Forward contracts | - | 19,028,661 | - | 930,500 | 19,959,161 |
| MONETARY LIABILITIES | |||||
| Due to banks | 716,661 | - | - | - | 716,661 |
| Due to customers | 4,876,459 | 43,219,916 | 4,444,162 | - | 52,540,537 |
| Securities borrowed | - | 8,634,588 | - | - | 8,634,588 |
| Forward contracts | - | 17,269,174 | - | 1,460,815 | 18,729,989 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
6. MATURITIES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)
December 31, 2004:
| Due on demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12months | More than 12 months | Total | |
| MONETARY ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 121,155,175 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 121,155,175 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | 33,746 | - | - | - | 33,746 |
| Loans | - | - | - | 555,000 | 555,000 |
| Loans | - | - | - | 5,178,031 | 5,178,031 |
| Forward contracts | - | 27,771,198 | - | 930,500 | 28,701,698 |
| MONETARY LIABILITIES | |||||
| Due to banks | 716,661 | - | - | - | 716,661 |
| Due to customers | 17,574,895 | 72,859,610 | 7,052,887 | - | 97,487,392 |
| Forward contracts | - | 28,446,432 | - | 1,577,012 | 30,023,444 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
7. CONCENTRATIONS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following is an analysis of significant concentrations of monetary assets and liabilities:
December 31, 2005:
| United States of America | Argentina | Bahamas | Other | Total | |
| MONETARY | |||||
| ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 31,534,298 | $ 26,030 | $ 10,510 | $ 2,141,393 | $ 33,712,231 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | - | 14,657 | - | - | 14,657 |
| Loans | - | 555,000 | - | - | 555,000 |
| Overdrafts | - | 1,665 | - | - | 1,665 |
| Loans | 23,031,670 | 6,089,467 | - | 7,830,000 | 36,951,137 |
| Forward contracts | 19,028,661 | 930,500 | - | - | 19,959,161 |
| MONETARY LIABILITIES | |||||
| Due to banks | - | 716,661 | - | - | 716,661 |
| Due to customers | 129,520 | 48,255,887 | - | 4,155,130 | 52,540,537 |
| Securities borrowed | - | 8,634,588 | - | - | 8,634,588 |
| Forward contracts | 17,269,174 | 1,460,815 | - | - | 18,729,989 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
7. CONCENTRATIONS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)
December 31, 2004:
| United States of America | Argentina | Bahamas | Other | Total | |
| MONETARY | |||||
| ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 114,846,267 | $ 15,558 | $ 11,996 | $ 6,281,354 | $ 121,155,175 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | - | 33,746 | - | - | 33,746 |
| Loans | - | 555,000 | - | - | 555,000 |
| Loans | - | 2,328,031 | - | 2,850,000 | 5,178,031 |
| Forward contracts | - | 6,243,567 | - | 22,458,131 | 28,701,698 |
| MONETARY LIABILITIES | |||||
| Due to banks | - | 716,661 | - | - | 716,661 |
| Due to customers | 4,477,238 | 88,472,559 | 45,600 | 4,491,995 | 97,487,392 |
| Forward contracts | - | 6,577,012 | - | 23,446,432 | 30,023,444 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
8. INVESTMENTS
Investments comprise the following:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Government bonds | $ 2,639,031 | $ 815,039 |
| Corporate securities | 6,983,706 | - |
| Other | - | 11,739 |
| $ 9,622,737 | $ 826,778 |
The Government bonds represent:
| Nominal Value | Market Value | |
| “Bonos del Gobierno Argentino US$ Libor 2012” | $ 1,447,500 | $ 1,136,233 |
| “Bocon Provisional Argentine $3ª. Serie” | 1,112 | 656 |
| “Bonos Garantizados Dec. 1579” | 7,563 | 3,506 |
| “Treasury Bills vto. 26/02/07” | 1,500,000 | 1,498,636 |
| $ 2,639,031 |
The Corporate securities represent:
| Nominal Value | Market Value | |
| “JP Morgan vto. 15/08/06” | $ 300,000 | $ 307,756 |
| “Disney vto. 30/03/06” | 300,000 | 306,660 |
| “Nactional Rural Utils Coop. Fin. vto. 15/05/06” | 300,000 | 303,870 |
| “GTE Corp. Notes vto. 08/09/06” | 300,000 | 305,310 |
| “Lehman Brothers vto. 15/05/06” | 688,000 | 696,863 |
| “Amex” | 1,500,000 | 1,528,947 |
| “Wallmart vto. 01/08/06” | 825,000 | 818,524 |
| “Telefónica C11 vto. 11/01/06” | 380,000 | 424,255 |
| “Fondo Pionero Global” (quantity 4,623,167) | 1,588,414 | |
| Other | 703,107 | |
| $ 6,983,706 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
- COMmitments
Derivative financial instruments
Forward contracts are contracts to purchase and to sell securities and currencies at specific prices on specific dates in the future. Risk arises from the potential inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk) and from fluctuations in prices (market risk).
The contract amounts of open forward contracts were as follows:
December 31, 2005:
| Commitments under forward contracts | Assets | Liabilities |
| Commitments to sell | $ 119,959,161 | $ 18,729,989 |
December 31, 2004:
| Commitments under forward contracts | Assets | Liabilities |
| Commitments to purchase | $ 10,313,067 | $ 10,227,319 |
| Commitments to sell | 18,388,631 | 19,796,125 |
| $ 28,701,698 | $ 30,023,444 |
The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement in forward contracts and do not represent the Bank’s risk of loss due to counterparty non-performance. The credit risk is limited to the amounts with a positive value reflected in the Bank’s consolidated balance sheet.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments utilized by the Bank include recorded assets and liabilities, as well as items that principally involve off-balance sheet risk. The majority of the Bank’s financial instruments are either short-term in nature or have interest rates that automatically reset to market on a periodic basis. Accordingly, the estimated fair value is not significantly different from the carrying value for each major category of the Bank’s recorded assets and liabilities.
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Bank’s financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise deposits, money market assets and liabilities, some cash and liquid resources, and other various items that arise directly from its operations. The main risks arising from the Bank’s financial instruments are credit, liquidity, interest rate, market and foreign currency risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies managing each of these risks and they are summarized below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Bank. The Bank manages counter-party credit risk centrally to optimize the use of credit availability and to avoid excessive risk concentration. Customer credit risk is monitored on a daily basis by management. The Bank’s Board of Directors receives regular reports on credit exposures, levels of bad debt provisioning and Bank exposure limits.
Credit risk exposure
The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk (not taking into account the value of any collateral or other security held) in the event the counterparties fail to perform their obligations as at December 31, 2005 in relation to each class of recognized financial assets other than derivatives, is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the consolidated balance sheet.
With respect to derivative financial instruments, credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their obligations under the contract.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank will encounter difficultly in realizing assets or otherwise raising funds to meet commitments. The Bank monitors expected cash outflow on a daily basis. Its policy throughout the year has been to ensure liquidity by maintaining at all times sufficient high quality liquid assets to cover expected net cash outflow. The maturity analysis of the assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 6 above.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that arises where there is an imbalance between rate and non-rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The Bank’s policy is to maintain the interest rate risk at a minimal level except that management may invest shareholders’ funds in fixed or floating rate instruments in response to market conditions.
The table in note 12 shows the Bank’s exposure to interest rates for the U.S. dollar at December 31, 2005.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that significant fluctuations will occur in the market value of investments due to changes in market prices, currency rates and other market factors. Market risk embodies not only the potential for loss but also the potential for gain. Market risk is primarily concentrated in investments. This risk is managed by the treasury department of the Parent.
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Bank’s foreign exchange exposure arises from providing services to customers. The Bank’s policy is to hedge against foreign exchange risks by matching currency liabilities with currency assets. Currency exposure is monitored on a daily basis and reviewed by management.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
The currency exposure is stated below in U.S. dollars:
December 31, 2005:
| United States Dollars | Argentina Pesos | Euros | Uruguay Pesos | Total | |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 33,693,628 | $ - | $ 15,713 | $ 2,890 | $ 33,712,231 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | 13,256 | 1,401 | - | - | 14,657 |
| Loans | 555,000 | - | - | - | 555,000 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 2,895 | - | - | - | 2,895 |
| Overdrafts | 1,665 | - | - | - | 1,665 |
| Loans | 36,951,137 | - | - | - | 36,951,137 |
| Investments | 9,622,737 | - | - | - | 9,622,737 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 228,594 | - | - | - | 228,594 |
| Other assets | 2,292,956 | - | - | 2,379 | 2,295,335 |
| Receivable under open forward contracts | 19,959,161 | - | - | - | 19,959,161 |
| Real estate investment trust | 10,666,667 | - | - | - | 10,666,667 |
| Investment property | 1,867,211 | - | - | - | 1,867,211 |
| Investment in non- consolidated subsidiary | 4,534 | - | - | - | 4,534 |
| Total assets | $ 115,859,441 | $ 1,401 | $ 15,713 | $ 5,269 | $ 115,881,824 |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Deposits | |||||
| Banks | $ 716,661 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 716,661 |
| Customers | 52,517,230 | 17,106 | 6,201 | - | 52,540,537 |
| Securities borrowed | 8,634,588 | - | - | - | 8,634,588 |
| Accrued interest payable | 265,596 | - | - | - | 265,596 |
| Forward contracts | 18,729,989 | - | - | - | 18,729,989 |
| Other account payable | 414,139 | - | - | 21,482 | 435,621 |
| Total liabilities | $ 81,278,203 | $ 17,106 | $ 6,201 | $ 21,482 | $ 81,322,992 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
December 31, 2004:
| United States Dollars | Argentina Pesos | Euros | Uruguay Pesos | Total | |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ 121,132,811 | $ 3,447 | $ 17,591 | $ 1,326 | $ 121,155,175 |
| Due from parent bank | |||||
| Operating accounts | 8,673 | 25,073 | - | - | 33,746 |
| Loans | 555,000 | - | - | - | 555,000 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 1,511 | - | - | - | 1,511 |
| Loans | 5,178,031 | - | - | - | 5,178,031 |
| Investments | 826,778 | - | - | - | 826,778 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 127,038 | - | - | - | 127,038 |
| Other assets | 279,431 | - | - | 10,862 | 290,293 |
| Receivable under open forward contracts | 28,701,698 | - | - | - | 28,701,698 |
| Investment property | 2,647,539 | - | - | - | 2,647,539 |
| Investment in non- consolidated subsidiary | 4,534 | - | - | - | 4,534 |
| Total assets | $ 159,463,044 | $ 28,520 | $ 17,591 | $ 12,188 | $ 159,521,343 |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Deposits | |||||
| Banks | $ 716,661 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 716,661 |
| Customers | 97,471,660 | 8,400 | 7,332 | - | 97,487,392 |
| Accrued interest payable | 402,671 | - | - | - | 402,671 |
| Payable under open forward contracts | 10,227,319 | - | - | - | 10,227,319 |
| Forward sales of government securities under open forward contracts | 19,796,125 | - | - | - | 19,796,125 |
| Other accounts payable | 103,092 | - | - | 16,574 | 119,666 |
| Total liabilities | $ 128,717,528 | $ 8,400 | $ 7,332 | $ 16,574 | $ 128,749,834 |
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE
The Bank’s exposure to interest rates for significant interest-bearing monetary assets and liabilities for the U.S. dollar is as follows:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Assets | ||
| Due from banks | 4.0625% - 4.25% | 1.906% - 2.015% |
| Loans | 4.01% - 10% | 2.58% - 10% |
| Liabilities | ||
| Due to customers | 2.25% - 5% | 1.25% - 5% |
| Securities borrowed | 2.5% | - |
13. IRREVOCABLE ADVANCES FOR FUTURE CAPITALIZATION
On January 25, 2002 and April 25, 2002, the Parent made cash contributions of $10,000,000 and $20,000,000 respectively. These contributions have been recorded as “Irrevocable advances for future capitalization” in the shareholder’s equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.
On March 26, 2004, the Central Bank of The Bahamas approved the increase of the capital by $30,000,000.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
14. OTHER INCOME
Other income comprises the following:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Income on investment property sale | $ 1,138,098 | $ 73,600 |
| Income on option sale | 315,000 | 29,000 |
| Income on acquisition of loans | - | 21,439 |
| Other | - | 3,453 |
| Total | $ 1,453,098 | $ 127,492 |
15. ADMINISTRATION AND GENERAL EXPENSES
Administration and general expenses comprise the following:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Expenses of Bahamas office | $ 340,103 | $ 317,670 |
| Personnel costs | 358,779 | 185,906 |
| Professional fees | 221,718 | 106,351 |
| Other | 118,276 | 85,592 |
| Taxes | 28,560 | 42,167 |
| Total | $ 1,067,436 | $ 737,686 |
16. OTHER EXPENSE
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Bank registered a loss of $398,258 corresponding to net assets maintained with a financial institution that entered into bankruptcy.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
17. NET INCOME (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Net income (loss) on investments represents the income (loss) that arose from changes in market price of securities.
18. GUARANTEES RECEIVED
The Bank has received the following guarantees for the loans granted:
| 2005 | 2004 | |
| Mortgage guaranty | $ 2,850,000 | $ 2,850,000 |
| Other | 5,146,436 | - |
| Total | $ 7,996,436 | $ 2,850,000 |
19. ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ARGENTINA
The Argentine economic and financial situation worsened in late 2001, when the Argentine government suspended payments on the sovereign debt and imposed severe restrictions on cash withdrawals from financial institutions.
In early 2002, the Argentine Congress enacted Public Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law No. 25,561 (the effective term of which was extended through December 31, 2006). This law introduced significant changes to the economic model implemented until that date and amended the Convertibility Law (the currency board that pegged the Argentine peso at parity with the US dollar) effective since March 1991. After a period of an official foreign exchange market, a single foreign exchange market was established, subject to Central Bank of Argentina requirements and regulations. Such law and subsequent presidential decrees established, among others, measures that affected the financial system, primarily related to the conversion into pesos of its assets and liabilities in foreign currency at different exchange rates and the related compensatory measures.
SUD BANK & TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
notes to CONSOLIDATED financial statements
December 31, 2005
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
19. ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ARGENTINA (Continued)
The then-current government administration launched a program that included important measures such as the lifting of the restrictions on bank deposits, the relaxing of foreign-exchange controls and the monetary reunification by redeeming quasi-currencies. In addition, during 2005, the government debt restructuring process was completed and the Argentine Government settled its debt to the International Monetary Fund. Also, the economic and financial variables showed evolution and the financial system is undergoing a financial consolidation process.
As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, there are still some issues pending resolution, primarily related to the final outcome of constitutional rights protection actions derived from the reimbursement of deposits in their original currency.
20. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain 2004 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the consolidated financial statement presentation adopted for 2005.