Quarterly Report • Sep 14, 2015
Quarterly Report
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Half-Year 2015
This is a mere translation of the original Portuguese documents prepared by Banco Popular Portugal, S.A., which was made with the single purpose of simplifying their consultation to English speaking stakeholders. In case of any doubt or contradiction between these and the original documents, their Portuguese version prevails.
| General Information4 | |
|---|---|
| Board and Management 5 |
|
| Banco Popular Portugal Financial Highlights 6 |
|
| Interim Management Report 7 |
|
| Macroeconomic scenario8 | |
| Commercial strategy 9 |
|
| Income and profitability11 | |
| Net interest income 11 |
|
| Banking income 13 |
|
| Operating income14 | |
| Net income16 | |
| Investments and assets16 | |
| Total assets16 | |
| Customer funds16 | |
| Lending operations18 | |
| Main risks and uncertainties 20 |
|
| Events that occurred after 30 June21 | |
| Annex 1 - Shareholding position of the members of the governing and supervisory bodies |
|
| 23 | |
| Annex 2 - Qualifying holdings23 |
|
| Declaration of compliance of the financial information 24 |
|
| Half-Year Accounts25 | |
| Balance Sheet25 | |
| Income Statement 26 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income27 | |
| Individual Statement of Changes in Equity 27 |
|
| Cash Flow Statements 28 |
|
| Notes to the Financial Statements29 | |
Banco Popular Portugal, S.A., was founded on 2 July 1991. The head office is located at 51 Ramalho Ortigão in Lisbon. It is registered at the Lisbon Commercial Registry under the taxpayer No. 502.607.084. The Bank adopted its current corporate name in September 2005 to the detriment of its former name 'BNC-Banco Nacional de Crédito, S.A.'. Banco Popular Portugal is a member of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and it has a share capital of 476 million euros.
The financial and statistical data provided herein were prepared according to analytical criteria based on the utmost objectivity, detail, reporting transparency and consistency over time, from the financial information periodically sent to the Bank of Portugal. The financial statements are presented in accordance with the legislation in force in 2015, particularly those issued by the Bank of Portugal regarding the presentation of accounting information.
The interim management report, the half-year accounts and their accompanying documents are available at Banco Popular Portugal's Internet website: www.bancopopular.pt.
Augusto Fernando Correia Aguiar-Branco - Chairman João Carlos de Albuquerque de Moura Navega - Secretary
Rui Manuel Morganho Semedo - Chairman Carlos Manuel Sobral Cid da Costa Álvares - Member Tomás Pereira Pena - Member Susana de Medrano Boix - Member
Rui Manuel Ferreira de Oliveira - Chairman António Luis Castanheira da Silva Lopes António Manuel Mendes Barreira
Rui Manuel Medina da Silva Duarte - Alternate
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda., represented by António Alberto Henriques Assis or José Manuel Henriques Bernardo
Jorge Manuel Santos Costa, Statutory Auditor (No. 847).
(million euros, unless otherwise stated)
| jun-15 | Var. (% e p.p.) |
jun-14 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Turnover | |||
| Total assets managed | 9 212 | -10.7% | 10 318 |
| On-balance sheet total assets | 8 230 | -11.8% | 9 333 |
| Own resources (a) | 720 | 1.1% | 712 |
| Customer funds: | 5 159 | 3.6% | 4 980 |
| on-balance | 4 177 | 4.5% | 3 995 |
| other intermediated customer funds | 982 | -0.3% | 985 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 918 | 4.8% | 5 649 |
| Contingent risks | 398 | -30.0% | 569 |
| Solvency | |||
| Total capital ratio | 12.7% | -0.2 | 12.9% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 12.0% | -0.4 | 12.4% |
| Common Equity Tier 1 | 12.0% | -0.4 | 12.4% |
| Gestão do Risco | |||
| Total risks | 6 316 | 1.6% | 6 218 |
| Non-performing loans | 364 | 17.9% | 309 |
| Non-performing loans for more than 90 days | 353 | 23.7% | 285 |
| Non-performing loan ratio (%) | 6.1% | 0.7 | 5.5% |
| Non-performing loan coverage ratio | 108.7% | -3.1 | 111.9% |
| Earnings | |||
| Net interest income | 60.4 | -2.7% | 62.1 |
| Banking income | 131.5 | 42.4% | 92.3 |
| Operating income | 75.7 | 119.7% | 34.4 |
| Income before tax | 44.7 | 3405.1% | 1.3 |
| Net income | 32.0 | 2561.7% | 1.2 |
| Profitability and efficiency | |||
| Average net assets | 8 170 | -15.1% | 9 619 |
| Average own assets | 715 | 2.7% | 696 |
| ROA (%) | 0.79% | 0.8 | 0.03% |
| ROE (%) | 9.03% | 8.7 | 0.35% |
| Eficiência operativa (Cost to income) (%) | 41.3% | -19.2 | 60.5% |
| Per share data | |||
| Final number of shares (millions) | 476 | 0.0% | 476 |
| Average number of shares (millions) | 476 | 0.0% | 476 |
| Share book value (€) | 1.514 | 1.1% | 1.497 |
| Earnings per share (€) | 0.067 | 2134.8% | 0.003 |
| Other data | |||
| Number of employees | 1 296 | 0.1% | 1 295 |
| Number of branches | 169 | -1.7% | 172 |
| Employees per branch | 7.7 | 1.9% | 7.5 |
(a) After appropriation of results for each year
As at 30 June 2015, Banco Popular Portugal reported shareholder's equity of 720,478 thousand euros, managed over 9.2 billion euros of total assets, including customer funds in the amount of 5.1 billion euros. At the end of the first half of 2015, Banco Popular's net assets amounted to 8.2 billion euros and net losses amounted to 32 million euros. The bank's activity was supported by a network of 169 branches and a team of around 1,296 staff.
Banco Popular Portugal offers a full range of products and services, together with the following companies that are connected with the Banco Popular Español Group:
Popular Gestão de Activos, S.A., wholly owned by BPE, is a Fund Management Company that manages, among others, the securities and real estate investment funds commercialised by the Bank;
Popular Factoring, S.A., 99.8% held by BPE, is a credit institution that provides Factoring services;
Eurovida - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A., is an insurance company that provides life and capitalisation insurance, and is 84.1% held by BPE and 15.9% held by the Bank;
Popular Seguros - Companhia de Seguros, S.A., is wholly owned by Eurovida, and trades in non-life insurance products.
According to Statistics Portugal, Gross Domestic Product increased by 1.4% between January and March when compared with the same period last year. Growth was due to a slowdown in imports (influenced by the fall in oil prices) and increased exports, i.e., both net external demand and domestic demand have once again contributed favourably to GDP, although the latter has had a less significant impact due to reduced stockpiles.
Domestic demand including both private consumption and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) increased in the first quarter of 2015 when compared with the last quarter of 2014. In the case of private consumption, together with a relative stabilization of consumer confidence in the first four months of 2015 posting figures that are higher than the average of the past 10 years, deflated retail trade turnover increased when compared with the same period last year.
Year-on-year growth trajectory of exports in the first quarter of 2015 represents an increase in both the exports of goods (mostly energy goods) and service exports (chiefly tourism).
In the first quarter of 2015, imports increased when compared with the previous quarter although they were lower when compared with the same period last year. This decrease mostly reflects the evolution of the import of goods, while growth in service imports remained stable.
Portuguese GDP growth in the first quarter was higher than the average in the Euro Zone, whose economy improved by 1% when compared with the same period last year. Portugal performed better than Germany, Italy, France or Greece, although it is far from economies that had more robust growth, such as Spain, the Netherlands or Slovakia (in excess of 2.5%). When compared with the European Union, Portugal had the same year-on-year growth. All the 28 EU countries increased GDP by 1.4%.
According to Statistics Portugal, the unemployment rate eased to 13.2% in May year-on-year.
Bank of Portugal forecasts for the Portuguese economy point to the continuation of the gradual recovery of the economic activity initiated in 2013. After an increase in GDP by 0.9% in 2014, a 1.7% increase is expected in 2015, followed by increases by 1.9% and 2.0% for 2016 and 2017 respectively. Exports are expected to post strong growth, private domestic demand shall also grow at a pace that is compatible with the deleveraging of private economic agents. The higher nominal growth of the economy, the prevalence of historically low interest rates and the existence of positive primary balances will allow the public debt as a percentage of GDP to start decreasing. Projected growth for the Portuguese economy is
compatible with the progressive drop in the unemployment rate in spite of its still high levels. Inflation shall remain low.
In the first half of 2015, Banco Popular has maintained its strategy of being a leading Bank for companies while still meeting the needs of private individuals, focusing particularly on the affluent segment, with a customer-centred approach and prepared for their everyday needs.
Regarding the private customer segment, there was a net increase of around 12 thousand new customers, raised mostly via corporate customers, as well as via the launch of addedvalue campaigns targeted at the private segment. In the first half of 2015, the Bank invested in a strong Home Loan campaign, the launch of some thematic Time Deposits, and the increase in transactions and customer loyalty in this segment.
Within the scope of partnerships, and continuing the strategy initiated in 2014, special emphasis was given to the sale of Médis health insurance called Popular Saúde by Médis, as well as Cofidis Personal Loan in order to strengthen the Bank's offer and thus meet the needs of its customers.
In the Corporate segment, there was an increase by around 3.5 thousand new customers, with significant growth in the number of companies receiving loans and an average increase in terms of loyalty of new customers.
Customer proximity, operational agility, and the interaction with qualified commercial teams have enabled the Bank to strengthen its position as a reference for Companies, complementing this with sector-specific offers and strong support to internationalization. This positioning was more visible in the Bank's performance regarding loans, customized SMEs lines, and leasing, where the Bank has won market shares that are higher than its natural market share.
Growth in the credit business, without property development, stood at around 150 million euros, and this is expected to increase in the second half of 2015 based on the loan requests that have been made and the investment projects that are being prepared.
Maintaining a multichannel strategy, and aiming at strengthening the message that the Bank is always available for its customers via the means that are most convenient to them, whenever they want and wherever they are, a new app and a new site were launched, both with new images and added functionalities Additionally, a new service was made available to our customers, which consists on receiving warnings via text messages, with gains in terms of safety and information when carrying out daily transactions.
9
In terms of brand and communication, Banco Popular adopted a new institutional image in 2015 in line with the Group in Spain, strengthening the brand Popular and dropping 'Banco' from the name. In June, the Bank launched an advertising campaign that followed the presentation of the new image. The main aim of the campaign was to strengthen the support of Banco Popular to the corporate sector, featuring the image of a 'lift that conveys the idea of helping companies to go up'. Banco Popular thus presented itself as a bank that is focused on the corporate segment with a wide range of products, flexibility and swiftness in its response to its customers' needs.
This communication strategy has accompanied and reflected the strategic positioning of the Bank, conjugating several multimedia communication actions. Besides the above-mentioned institutional advertising campaign for which the TV was the preferred communication medium since it is the most appropriate vehicle for the creation of a baseline of awareness, radio and the Internet also played an important role in the exposure of the brand Banco Popular in the first half of 2015 through an institutional campaign and several product campaigns Home Loans, Thematic Time Deposits, Real Estate, and Corporate Offers.
Additionally, and to further promote its image, the Bank has maintained its association with important national events, its presence in trade fairs, congresses and sponsoring shows, thus contributing to consolidate its investment in the corporate sector, showing the Bank's availability and know-how with employers and associations. Following the attribution of Prémios PME Excelência (SMEs Excellence Awards) promoted by IAPMEI, the Bank also launched a series of breakfasts with several of its corporate customers that were distinguished as Excellent SMEs.
The income statement is summarised in table 1, based on the first half of 2015 and the corresponding period of 2014 pursuant to the regulations issued by the Bank of Portugal.
| Table 1 . Individual Income Statement | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||
| Change | |||||
| jun-15 | jun-14 | Amount | % | ||
| 1 | Interest and similar income | 106 630 | 133 481 | - 26 851 | -20.1 |
| 2 | Interest and similar charges | 46 213 | 71 407 | - 25 194 | -35.3 |
| 3 | Net interest income (1-2) | 60 417 | 62 074 | - 1 657 | -2.7 |
| 4 | Return on equity instruments | 63 | 58 | 5 | 7.8 |
| 5 | Net fees and commissions | 25 144 | 29 819 | - 4 675 | -15.7 |
| 6 | Income from financial transactions (net) | 805 | 8 765 | - 7 960 | -90.8 |
| 7 | Income from the sale of other assets | 42 | - 5 181 | 5 223 | 100.8 |
| 8 | Other operating income | 45 015 | - 3 214 | 48 229 | 1500.5 |
| 9 | Banking income (3+4+5+6+7+8) | 131 486 | 92 320 | 39 166 | 42.4 |
| 1 0 |
Personnel expenses | 29 965 | 28 585 | 1 380 | 4.8 |
| 1 1 |
General administrative expenses | 24 403 | 27 293 | - 2 890 | -10.6 |
| 1 2 |
Depreciation | 1 456 | 2 003 | - 547 | -27.3 |
| 1 3 |
Operating income (9-10-11-12) | 75 662 | 34 440 | 41 222 | 119.7 |
| 1 4 |
Provisions net of recoveries and write-offs | 3 382 | 337 | 3 045 | 903.4 |
| 1 5 |
Value adjustments net of loans and advances to customers | 23 371 | 35 866 | - 12 495 | -34.8 |
| 1 6 |
Impairment and other net provisions | 4 168 | - 3 040 | 7 208 | 237.1 |
| 1 7 |
Profit before tax (13-14-15-16) | 44 741 | 1 276 | 43 464 | 3405.1 |
| 1 8 |
Income tax | 12 746 | 74 | 12 672 | 17031.6 |
| 1 9 |
Net income for the period (17-18) | 31 995 | 1 202 | 30 793 | 2561.7 |
In the first half of 2015, net interest income amounted to 60.4 million euros, 1,657 thousand euros less, i.e. -2.7%, when compared with the same period in 2014. This result was derived from a drop by over 20% in interest and similar income and a decrease by over 35% in interest and similar charges. Around the middle of 2014, the Bank adopted a commercial policy of reducing the cost of its assets, which was continued in 2015. In the first half of 2015, this policy resulted in savings of over 25 million euros in interest and similar charges paid. Most of this amount, around 21 millions, was due to the price effect and only 4 millions were due to volume. Taking into consideration the total of investments, we also witnessed a decrease by over 26.8 million euros, more than 22.3 of which resulted from the effect of the interest rate of the credit granted, and 4.7 million euros were due to the effect of the reduction in the financial assets portfolio. The volume of credit granted contributed positively with over 3 million euros to net interest income (see table 2).
The combination of these two components of net interest income has confirmed the efficient management of interest rates even in an unfavourable scenario.
| Table 2. Annual changes in net interest income - Causal analysis Jun/2015 - Jun/2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $(f$ thous and) | ||||
| Changes in: | Due to changes in business volume |
Due to changes in interest rates |
Due to changes in period |
Total change |
| Loans and advances to customers | 3081 | $-22376$ | 0 | $-19295$ |
| Deposits with banks | - 1807 | $-995$ | 0 | $-2802$ |
| Financial assets | $-4744$ | 131 | $\Omega$ | $-4613$ |
| Other assets | $-61$ $-80$ |
0 | $-141$ | |
| Total net investments | $-3531$ | - 23 320 | 0 | - 26 851 |
| Deposits from customers | $-3553$ | $-17456$ | $\Omega$ | $-21009$ |
| Deposits from banks | $-2105$ | $-4885$ | $\Omega$ | $-6990$ |
| Own assets | $\Omega$ O |
0 | 0 | |
| Other liabilities | 1 3 8 9 | 1416 | 0 | 2805 |
| Total assets | -4269 | -20925 | 0 | $-25194$ |
| Net interest income | 738 $-2395$ |
0 | $-1657$ |
Regarding average balances and rates, and according to table 3, average assets in the first half of 2015 were supported by customer funds (53%) and deposits from banks (35%). The average balance of loans and advances to customers is still their main component, representing over 70% of total average assets. In the first half of 2015, when compared with the same period last year, there was a significant change in the structure of the balance, with credit granted weighing over 12.4%.
| Table 3. Evolution of equity and average annual rates. Margins | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand and %) | ||||||||
| $Jun-15$ | $Jun-14$ | |||||||
| Average Balance |
Dist. (%) |
Income or expense |
Average Rate (%) |
Average Balance |
Dist. (%) |
Income or expense |
Average Rate (%) |
|
| Loans and advances to customers (a) | 5763549 | 70.5% | 82984 | 2.90 | 5 590 467 | 58.1% | 102 279 | 3.69 |
| Deposits with banks | 229 386 | 2.8% | 130 | 0.11 | 1 312 320 | 13.6% | 2932 | 0.45 |
| Financial assets | 1915960 | 23.5% | 23 4 4 8 | 2.47 | 2 303 632 | 23.9% | 28 061 | 2.46 |
| Other assets | 261 026 | 3.2% | 68 | 0.05 | 412640 | 4.3% | 209 | 0.10 |
| Total Assets (b) | 8 169 922 | 100% | 106 630 | 2.63 | 9 619 059 | 100% | 133 481 | 2.80 |
| Deposits from customers (c) | 4 3 1 1 2 8 7 | 52.8% | 29933 | 1.40 | 4 657 488 | 48.4% | 50 942 | 2.21 |
| Deposits from banks | 2834548 | 34.7% | 2088 | 0.15 | 3998949 | 41.6% | 9078 | 0.46 |
| Equity accounts | 714 818 | 8.7% | 0 | 0.00 | 695979 | 7.2% | 0 | 0.00 |
| Other liabilities | 309 269 | 3.8% | 14 192 | 9.25 | 266 643 | 2.8% | 11 387 | 8.61 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity (d) | 8 169 922 | 100% | 46 213 | 1.14 | 9619059 | 100% | 71 407 | 1.50 |
| Customer spread (a - c) | 1.50 | 1.48 | ||||||
| Net Interest Income (b - d) | 1.49 | 1.30 |
Taking into consideration the evolution of the average interest rates of loans and deposits, we would like to stress that the average assets, which amounted to over 8.1 billion euros, posted
an overall profitability of 2.63%, which, when compared with the average cost of total resources allocated to the financing of assets (1.14%), has enabled an annual net interest income of 1.49%, 19 basis points lower than in the previous year.
The policy of reducing the cost of liabilities implemented around the middle of 2014 led to an 81 basis points reduction in the annual average rate of customer funds and stood at 1.40% at the end of the June 2015, compared with 2.21% in the same period last year (table 3a). The average annual rate of loans dropped by 79 basis points, from 3.69% to 2.90%. Due to this combined effect, customer spread decreased by 2 basis points to 1.50%.
| Table 3a . Evolution of annual average rates. Margins | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average annual rate | Average annual rate | Change | ||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-14 | Jun-15 / Jun-14 | ||||
| (%) | (%) | (p.p.) | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers (a) | 2.90 | 3.69 | -0.79 | |||
| Deposits with banks | 0.11 | 0.45 | -0.34 | |||
| Financial assets | 2.47 | 2.46 | 0.01 | |||
| Other assets | 0.05 | 0.10 | -0.05 | |||
| Total Assets ( b ) | 2.63 | 2.80 | -0.17 | |||
| Deposits from customers ( c ) | 1.40 | 2.21 | -0.81 | |||
| Deposits from banks | 0.15 | 0.46 | -0.31 | |||
| Equity accounts | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
| Other liabilities | 9.25 | 8.61 | 0.64 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Equity (d) | 1.14 | 1.50 | -0.36 | |||
| Customer spread (a - c) | 1.50 | 1.48 | 0.02 | |||
| Net Interest Income (b - d) | 1.49 | 1.30 | 0.19 |
In the first half of 2015, net fees and commissions charged to customers for the sale of products and services totalled 25.1 million euros, which corresponds to a decrease by around 15.7% when compared with the same period last year.
Complementing that information, table 4 shows the main items that have contributed to that change in net fees and commissions for the period. We would like to highlight the positive contribution of fees and commissions related with asset management (+6.8%), lending (+5.6%), and other fees and commissions (+4.9%). The overall less favourable performance was achieved due to the negative contribution of a drop by -16.3% in fees and commissions related with means of collection and payment, by -13% in fees and commissions from guarantees and sureties, and especially due to the decrease by -81.4% in terms of insurance
sales. We would like to add that the latter posted extraordinary earnings in June 2014, which justifies the sharp decrease in 2015.
| Table 4 . Net Fees and Commissions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||||
| Change | |||||||
| jun-15 | jun-14 | Amount | % | ||||
| Commissions from lending | 7 158 | 6 776 | 382 | 5.6 | |||
| Commissions from guarantees and sureties | 3 034 | 3 486 | - 452 | -13.0 | |||
| Commissions from collection and payment handling (net) | 6 430 | 7 683 | - 1 253 | -16.3 | |||
| Commissions from asset management (net) | 1 260 | 1 180 | 80 | 6.8 | |||
| Commissions from insurance sales | 782 | 4 196 | - 3 414 | -81.4 | |||
| Commissions from account management | 2 779 | 2 918 | - 139 | -4.8 | |||
| Processing fees | 774 | 791 | - 17 | -2.1 | |||
| Other fees and commissions (net) | 2 927 | 2 789 | 138 | 4.9 | |||
| Total | 25 144 | 29 819 | - 4 675 | -15.7 |
Regarding the remaining components of banking income, we would like to highlight the decrease by around 8 million euros in terms of financial transactions and the increase by around 5.2 million euros from the sale of other assets. The item other operating results had a positive performance of over 48.2 million euros, resulting from the sale of the business unit that was in charge of property management and credit exposures of customers associated with the real estate sector. This fact has contributed to the upsurge in the banking product by over 39.1 million euros, now amounting to 131.5 million euros.
In the first half of 2015, the consolidation of the actions implemented in the previous years regarding the cost control policy was continued. As at 30 June 2015, operating expenses totalled 55.8 million euros, which represents a decrease by over 2 million euros, or -3.6%, when compared with the same period last year.
Table 5 shows that personnel costs amounted to around 30 million euros, which corresponds to an increase by 4.8% when compared with the first half of 2014. This increase was mostly due to an increase by 599 thousand euros in salaries and the corresponding social charges, as well as a larger contribution to the Pension Fund of over 546 thousand euros.
General administrative expenses totalled 24.4 million euros, which corresponds to a decrease by 10.6%, or around 2.9 million euros, when compared with the same period last
year. This cost control was achieved with the significant contribution of a reduction in the items fees and regular payment agreements, with savings of around 1.2 million euros (-37.1%), and IT services, with savings of over 1.5 million euros (-23.7%). Item external real estate appraisers represented the largest growth in terms of costs with an increase by 366 thousand euros when compared with the same period last year.
In terms of allocations for depreciation of fixed assets we have witnessed a positive change (-0.5 million euros, or -27.3%) to around 1.4 million euros.
| Table 5 . Operating Expenses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||
| Change | |||||
| jun-15 | jun-14 | Amount | % | ||
| Personnel expenses (a) | 29 965 | 28 585 | 1 380 | 4.8 | |
| Wages and salaries | 21 687 | 21 088 | 599 | 2.8 | |
| Social security charges | 5 955 | 5 689 | 266 | 4.7 | |
| Pension fund | 2 011 | 1 465 | 546 | 37.2 | |
| Other expenses | 312 | 343 | - 31 | -9.0 | |
| General administrative expenses (b) | 24 403 | 27 293 | - 2 890 | -10.6 | |
| External supplies | 1 286 | 1 309 | - 23 | -1.8 | |
| Rents and leasing | 2 219 | 2 175 | 44 | 2.0 | |
| Communications | 2 040 | 2 222 | - 182 | -8.2 | |
| Travel, hotel and representation | 641 | 578 | 63 | 10.9 | |
| Advertising and publications | 1 995 | 1 892 | 103 | 5.4 | |
| Maintenance of premises and equipment | 1 527 | 1 709 | - 182 | -10.6 | |
| Transports | 625 | 560 | 65 | 11.7 | |
| Fees and regular payment agreements | 2 032 | 3 228 | - 1 196 | -37.1 | |
| Legal expenses | 1 009 | 959 | 50 | 5.3 | |
| IT Services | 4 894 | 6 414 | - 1 520 | -23.7 | |
| Security, surveillance and cleaning | 217 | 465 | - 248 | -53.3 | |
| Temporary work | 2 010 | 2 317 | - 307 | -13.3 | |
| External consultants and auditors | 268 | 337 | - 69 | -20.4 | |
| External real estate appraisers | 420 | 54 | 366 | 677.3 | |
| Services rendered by Banco Popular Group | 1 600 | 1 685 | - 85 | -5.1 | |
| Other services | 1 620 | 1 389 | 231 | 16.6 | |
| Other operating expenses (c=a+b) | 54 368 | 55 878 | - 1 510 | -2.7 | |
| Amortization for the period (d) | 1 456 | 2 003 | - 547 | -27.3 | |
| Total (c+d) | 55 824 | 57 881 | - 2 057 | -3.6 |
The burden of personnel costs in total administrative expenses amounted to 55%, which compares with the 51% seen at the end of the first half of 2014. In the first half of 2015, operating income amounted to over 75.6 million euros, i.e., 41.2 million euros higher than figures for the same period last year.
Net income for the first half of 2015 amounted to around 32 million euros, which compares with 1.2 million euros in the first half of 2014. For this result the item other operating income contributed with around 45 million euros resulting from the sale of the business unit in charge of property asset management and credit exposures of customers associated with real estate; operating cost control, whose reduction amounted to around 2 million euros; and a better performance of credit provisions, which dropped by around 36 million euros to 27 million euros.
As at 30 June 2015, Banco Popular's net assets amounted to around 8,230 million euros, 1,103 million euros less than in the same period last year, which corresponds to a decrease by around 11.8%.
The Bank also manages other customer funds applied in investment, savings and retirement instruments, which amounted to 982 million euros at the end of June 2015, representing a slight decrease by 0.3% when compared with the same period last year.
Therefore, total assets managed by the Bank amounted to 9,212 million euros at the end of the first half of the year, which represents a 10.7% drop when compared with the first half of 2014.
Adjustments to the size of the financial asset portfolio, the decrease of the number of properties in the balance sheet, and the reduction of financing for institutional customers and through bond issues have contributed to this decrease.
As at 30 June 2015, the total amount of on- and off-balance sheet customer funds amounted to 5,159 million euros, 3.6% more when compared with the previous year. Table 6 represents the evolution of total customer funds in the first half of 2015 and 2014.
On-balance sheet funds, essentially through customer deposits, reached approximately 4,177 million euros, which corresponds to an increase by 4.5% when compared with the same period last year, i.e., an overall increase in excess of 181.3 million euros.
Demand accounts significantly increased by 159 million euros, or 18.3%, from 869 million euros to 1,028 million euros.
| Table 6 . Customer funds | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-14 | Change | |||||
| Amount | % | ||||||
| CUSTOMER FUNDS : | |||||||
| Deposits | 4 147 027 | 3 949 199 | 197 828 | 5.0 | |||
| Demand accounts | 1 028 381 | 869 211 | 159 170 | 18.3 | |||
| Time deposits | 3 112 459 | 3 075 531 | 36 928 | 1.2 | |||
| Savings accounts | 6 187 | 4 457 | 1 730 | 38.8 | |||
| Cheques, payment orders, and other funds | 9 578 | 12 175 | - 2 597 | -21.3 | |||
| Interest payable | 19 950 | 33 800 | - 13 850 | -41.0 | |||
| ON-BALANCE SHEET FUNDS ( a ) | 4 176 555 | 3 995 174 | 181 381 | 4.5 | |||
| Disintermediation funds | |||||||
| Investment funds | 254 148 | 307 259 | - 53 111 | -17.3 | |||
| Investment and capitalisation insurance | 502 716 | 501 366 | 1 350 | 0.3 | |||
| Retirement insurance plans | 100 075 | 87 501 | 12 574 | 14.4 | |||
| Customer portfolio under management | 125 082 | 88 783 | 36 299 | 40.9 | |||
| OFF-BALANCE SHEET FUNDS ( b ) | 982 021 | 984 908 | - 2 888 | -0.3 | |||
| TOTAL CUSTOMER FUNDS ( a + b ) | 5 158 576 | 4 980 082 | 178 493 | 3.6 |
Off-balance sheet funds – which include investment fund applications, retirement plans, funds raised through investment insurance products, and assets managed through private banking – decreased by 0.3%, dropping from around 985 million euros at the end of the first half of 2014 to around 982 million euros in the first half of 2015. The evolution of this item was due to the increase in financial and retirement insurance by over 13.9 million euros and the management of portfolios of over 36.2 million euros, which was nevertheless insufficient to offset the drop by 53.1 million euros in investment funds.
As at 30 June 2015, Banco Popular Portugal was the depositary of 12 investment funds managed by Popular Gestão de Activos, whose total portfolio amounted then to over 254 million euros. Table 7 shows the assets that compose each managed investment fund with reference to the first half of 2015 and 2014.
| Table 7 . Investment Fund Portfolio ( asset value ) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-14 | Change | |||||
| Funds | Amount | % | |||||
| Popular Acções | 8 135 | 10 787 | - 2 652 | -24.6 | |||
| Popular Euro Obrigações | 10 457 | 25 610 | - 15 153 | -59.2 | |||
| Popular Global 25 | 52 298 | 29 133 | 23 165 | 79.5 | |||
| Popular Global 50 | 48 407 | 24 820 | 23 587 | 95.0 | |||
| Popular Global 75 | 22 406 | 14 239 | 8 168 | 57.4 | |||
| Popular Tesouraria | 15 751 | 8 349 | 7 402 | 88.7 | |||
| Popular Economias Emergentes II | 0 | 9 959 | - 9 959 | -100.0 | |||
| Popular Multiactivos (*) | 0 | 3 114 | - 3 114 | -100.0 | |||
| Popular obrig. Ind.Emp. Germany and USA | 0 | 5 978 | - 5 978 | -100.0 | |||
| Popular obrig.Ind.Ouro (London) | 0 | 3 981 | - 3 981 | -100.0 | |||
| Imourbe | 10 353 | 12 628 | - 2 275 | -18.0 | |||
| ImoPopular | 20 726 | 21 548 | - 822 | -3.8 | |||
| ImoPortugal | 0 | 22 734 | - 22 734 | -100.0 | |||
| Popular Predifundo | 10 423 | 12 001 | - 1 578 | -13.2 | |||
| Popular Objectivo Rendimento 2015 | 2 167 | 2 379 | - 212 | -8.9 | |||
| Popular Objectivo Rendimento 2021 | 1 270 | 1 323 | - 53 | -4.0 | |||
| Popular Arrendamento | 51 754 | 98 676 | - 46 922 | -47.6 | |||
| Total | 254 148 | 307 259 | - 53 111 | -17.3 |
Banco Popular Portugal also sells Eurovida's retirement plans and investment insurance, holding a 15.9% equity stake in that company.
Loans and advances to customers totalled around 5,918 million euros at the end of the first half of 2015, representing 71.9% of total assets, or 67.8% if provisions for past-due loans are deducted. Loans and advances to corporate customers and the public sector totalled almost 3,281 million euros (excluding other securitized loans and overdue loans), which corresponds to 63% of total lending operations. Total loans and advances to private customers representing 37% of total lending grew by 3.1%, which corresponds to over 57.8 million euros, and stood at over 1,931 million euros.
The following table shows the distribution of loans and advances to customers in the first half of 2015 and 2014.
| Table 8 . Loans and advances to customers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-14 | Change | |||||
| Amount | % | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers ( a ) | |||||||
| Public sector | 3 280 854 | 3 108 726 | 172 128 | 5.5 | |||
| Private individuals | 1 931 276 | 1 873 358 | 57 918 | 3.1 | |||
| Residential mortgage loans | 1 537 934 | 1 475 228 | 62 706 | 4.3 | |||
| Personal and consumer loans | 36 880 | 41 461 | - 4 581 | -11.0 | |||
| Other personal lending | 356 462 | 356 669 | - 207 | -0.1 | |||
| Total | 5 212 130 | 4 982 084 | 230 046 | 4.6 | |||
| Other loans (represented by securities) ( b ) | 336 937 | 350 398 | - 13 461 | -3.8 | |||
| Interest and commissions receivable ( c ) | 4 898 | 7 836 | - 2 938 | -37.5 | |||
| Past-due loans and interest ( d ) | |||||||
| Due within 90 days | 11 236 | 23 522 | - 12 286 | -52.2 | |||
| Over 90 days | 352 710 | 285 113 | 67 597 | 23.7 | |||
| Total | 363 946 | 308 635 | 55 311 | 17.9 | |||
| Total Gross Lending ( a + b + c + d ) | 5 917 911 | 5 648 953 | 268 958 | 4.8 | |||
| Specific Loan Provisions | 341 103 | 295 177 | 45 926 | 15.6 | |||
| Total Net Lending | 5 576 808 | 5 353 776 | 223 032 | 4.2 |
The increase by 230 million euros in lending, 4.6% more when compared with the same period last year, was mostly due to the increase by around 172 million euros, or 5.5%, in corporate lending and 62.7 million euros, or 4.3%, in home loans, since the remaining items have decreased. Total net lending was affected by the increase in provisions due to the upsurge of past-due loans by around 46 million euros, i.e., 15.6%, thus posting an increase by 223 million euros that corresponds to a lower year-on-year change but is still of around 4.2%.
The amount of past-due loans and interest at the end of the first half of 2015 totalled over 363.9 million euros, which represents an increase by 17.9% when compared with the same period last year. This type of loans represented 6.15% of total lending. Taking into consideration only loans that have been non-performing for more than 90 days this indicator stood at 5.96%.
Total past-due loans amounted to over 483.3 million euros at the end of 2015, which represented around 8.17% of total lending, thus showing an upward trend that was constant until the end of the first half of the year.
19
| Table 9 . Past-due Loans and Non-performing Loans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€ thousand) | |||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-14 | Change | |||
| Amount | % / p.p. | ||||
| Past-due loans and interest | 363 946 | 308 635 | 55 311 | 17.9 | |
| Past-due loans by more than 90 days (a) | 352 710 | 285 113 | 67 597 | 23.7 | |
| Doubtful loans reclassified as past-due loans (b) | 130 611 | 156 647 | -26 036 | -16.6 | |
| Non-performing loans (a+b) | 483 321 | 441 760 | 41 561 | 9.4 | |
| Past-due loans / total loans (%) | 6.15 | 5.46 | 0.69 | ||
| Past-due loans over 90 days / total lending (%) | 5.96 | 5.05 | 0.91 | ||
| Non-performing loans / total lending (%) | 8.17 | 7.82 | 0.35 | ||
| Net non-performing loans / total net lending (%) | 2.59 | 2.88 | -0.28 | ||
| Provisions for Credit risks | 395 721 | 345 293 | 50 428 | 14.6 | |
| Hedging Ratio (%) | 108.7 | 111.9 | -3.2 | ||
| memorandum item: | |||||
| Total lending | 5 917 911 | 5 648 953 | 268 958 | 4.8 |
As at 30 June 2015, provisions for credit risks amounted to 395.7 million euros, ensuring a hedging ratio of 108.7%.
In the second half of 2015, and in spite of the recent recovery signs of the economic situation of the country, there are still many challenges ahead and therefore we need to take into consideration a series of situations that may originate certain risks to the development of Banco Popular's activity, namely those that may condition the fulfilment of the goals defined in the Budget and in the Financing and Capital Plan.
At this point, we would like to identify the main risks that may have an impact on the activity of the Bank during the second half of 2015 and that may lead future results to be materially different from those expected, namely:
• In Portugal, and despite some positive signs that we have been witnessing since 2013 and the end of the financial assistance programme, there are still some risks and uncertainties tied with the socio-economical condition that remains frail and the uncertain political scenario that is dependant upon the upcoming elections.
• In Europe, the European Central Bank has maintained an accommodative monetary policy by keeping the reference interest rate at low levels for a long period of time and enforcing a policy on refinancing lines for banks, while strengthening the construction of the
Banking Union in the sense of maintaining financial stability and trust in the euro and the economies that comprise it.
• Future regulatory developments that may introduce additional challenges for the banking sector on the short term.
Risks associated with the Bank's activity
Despite the several control mechanisms and the measures implemented to mitigate them, the Bank is exposed to specific risks in its activity, namely:
• Credit and Concentration Risk - This is the main risk that the Bank is exposed to; we cannot exclude the possibility of a decline in the quality of its assets.
• Market Risk - The Bank's trading portfolio is not very significant, thus we do not expect any relevant impact via this type of risk during the second half of 2015.
• Liquidity Risk - In the past few years, the Bank has significantly reduced its liquidity dependence on the parent company. However, in a possible crisis scenario, it might be more difficult to obtain funding via the financial markets; the impossibility of resorting to this financing source would imply an almost exclusive funding by the parent company.
• Interest Rate Risk - Although not expected, a significant change in interest rates might have a relevant impact on net interest income and the bank's equity.
• Exchange Rate Risk - The global currency position tends to be null and therefore any impact on the Bank's earnings as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates is immaterial.
• Operational Risk - According to the latest self-assessment exercise regarding operational risks inherent to each area in the Bank, residual risk is concentrated mostly in a low-risk category. Quantitatively, losses due to operational risk in the first half of the year compare favourably with the same period last year and we expect a similar behaviour in the second half of the year.
• Reputational and Compliance Risk - These are risks to which the Bank is also exposed, although the internal governance system reduces the probability of occurrence of events with impact on the results.
• Other Risks - The Bank is also exposed to other risks (for example, technological risk, real estate risk or the risk inherent to the application of its strategy). However, we do not anticipate that these risks shall have a significant influence on the Bank's activity and its results during the second half of the year.
Following the unexpected demise of Mr. Rui Manuel Morganho Semedo, Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors of Banco Popular Portugal, on the past 3 July, the sole
shareholder, Banco Popular Español approved at the General Meeting of Banco Popular Portugal that took place on 13 July 2015 the appointment of Mr. Carlos Manuel Sobral Cid da Costa Álvares as Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors of the Bank for the ongoing four-year period.
Lisbon, 31 July 2015
The Board of Directors
(Article 447 of the Commercial Companies Code - 'Código das Sociedades Comerciais') Nothing to report.
(Article 448 of the Commercial Companies Code and Article 20 of the Securities Code 'Código dos Valores Mobiliários')
| Shareholders No. of Shares |
Shareholding position | Voting Rights | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Popular Español, SA | 476 000 000 | 100% | 100% |
Paragraph (c) of article 246(1) of the Portuguese Securities Code states that each of the responsible persons shall issue a statement as explained therein.
The members of the Board of Directors of Banco Popular Portugal, S.A., identified below by name, have individually signed the following statement:
'Pursuant to paragraph (c) of article 246(1) of the Portuguese Securities Code, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed financial statements of Banco Popular Portugal, S.A. referred to the first half of 2015, were drawn up in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, providing a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and the results of that entity and that the interim management report faithfully states the information required in accordance with article 246(2) of the Portuguese Securities Code.'
Lisbon, 31 July 2015
Executive Board of Directors
Carlos Manuel Sobral Cid da Costa Álvares - Chairman
Tomás Pereira Pena - Member
Susana de Medrano Boix - Member
Individual Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2015 and 2014
| (€ thousand) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 14 |
|||||
| N o te/ T able A nnex |
A mo unt befo re pro visio ns, impairment & depreciatio n |
P ro visio ns, impairment & depreciatio n |
N et amo unt |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 14 |
|
| 1 | 2 | 3 = 1 - 2 | |||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and balances w ith central banks Deposits w ith banks |
17 18 |
73 032 56 718 |
73 032 56 718 |
50 712 66 622 |
|
| Financial assets held for trading | 19 | 47 719 | 47 719 | 103 903 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 21 | 1 812 508 | 1 812 508 | 1 869 916 | |
| Loans and advances to banks | 22 | 68 036 | 68 036 | 1 260 684 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 23 | 5 917 911 | 341 103 | 5 576 808 | 5 353 776 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 25 | 20 747 | 20 747 | 20 747 | |
| Other tangible assets | 26 | 160 096 | 90 438 | 69 658 | 79 820 |
| Intangible assets | 27 | 20 868 | 20 822 | 46 | 111 |
| Current income tax assets | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 566 | |
| Deferred income tax assets | 28 | 68 640 | 68 640 | 78 458 | |
| Other assets | 29 | 468 231 | 32 540 | 435 691 | 444 457 |
| Total Assets | 8 714 506 | 484 903 | 8 229 603 | 9 332 772 | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Deposits from central banks | 30 | 900 009 | 900 009 | 1 307 918 | |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 19 | 37 633 | 37 633 | 36 184 | |
| Deposits from banks | 31 | 2 087 953 | 2 087 953 | 2 333 034 | |
| Deposits from customers | 32 | 4 176 555 | 4 176 555 | 3 995 174 | |
| Debt securities issued | 33 | 56 470 | 56 470 | 711 299 | |
| Hedging derivatives | 34 | 108 798 | 108 798 | 119 294 | |
| Provisions | 35 | 55 957 | 55 957 | 51 391 | |
| Current income tax liabilities | 15 | 10 419 | 10 419 | 528 | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 28 | 21 090 | 21 090 | 24 749 | |
| Other liabilities | 36 | 54 241 | 54 241 | 40 767 | |
| Total Liabilities | 7 509 125 | 0 | 7 509 125 | 8 620 338 | |
| Equity | |||||
| Equity | 39 | 476 000 | 476 000 | 476 000 | |
| Share premium | 39 | 10 109 | 10 109 | 10 109 | |
| Revaluation reserves | 40 | - 5 980 | - 5 980 | - 8 760 | |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 41 | 208 354 | 208 354 | 233 883 | |
| Income for the period | 31 995 | 31 995 | 1 202 | ||
| Total Equity | 720 478 | 0 | 720 478 | 712 434 | |
| Total Liabilities + Equity | 8 229 603 | 0 | 8 229 603 | 9 332 772 |
| (€ thousand) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| N o te/ T able A nnex |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 15 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 14 |
|
| Interest and similar income Interest and similar charges |
6 6 |
106 630 46 213 |
133 481 71 407 |
| Net interest income | 60 417 | 62 074 | |
| Return on equity instruments Fees and commissions received Fees and commission paid Net gains from financial assets and liabilities at fair value |
7 8 8 |
63 28 712 3 568 |
58 34 168 4 349 |
| through profit or loss | 9 | - 81 | - 1 499 |
| Net gains from available-for-sale financial assets Net gains from foreign exchange differences Income from the sale of other assets |
9 10 11 |
- 1 887 42 |
9 702 562 - 5 182 |
| Other operating income Banking income |
12 | 45 015 131 486 |
- 3 214 92 320 |
| Personnel expenses General administrative expenses Depreciation and amortization Provisions net of recoveries and w rite-offs Adjustments to loans and advances to customers |
13 14 26/27 35 |
29 965 24 403 1 456 3 382 |
28 585 27 293 2 003 337 |
| (net of reversals) | 23 | 23 371 | 35 866 |
| Impairment of other assets net of reversals | 29 | 4 168 | - 3 040 |
| Net income before tax | 44 741 | 1 276 | |
| Income tax Current tax Deferred tax |
15 15 |
12 746 9 811 2 935 |
74 587 - 513 |
| Net income after taxes | 31 995 | 1 202 | |
| Of w hich: Net income from discontinued operations |
0 | 0 | |
| Net income for the period | 31 995 | 1 202 | |
| Earnings per share (euro) | 0.067 | 0.003 |
| (€ thousand) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |
| Net income | 31 995 | 1 202 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Items not reclassified as income | ||
| Retirement pensions | ||
| Recognition of actuarial gains and losses | - 11 051 | - 340 |
| - 11 051 | - 340 | |
| Items reclassified as income | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||
| Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets | - 4 722 | 60 602 |
| Tax burden | 1 051 | - 14 918 |
| - 3 671 | 45 684 | |
| Income not recognised in the income statement | - 14 722 | 45 344 |
| Individual comprehensive income | 17 273 | 46 546 |
CHIEF ACCOUNTANT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
| (€ thousand) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital |
Share premium |
Fair value reserves |
Other reserves and retained earnings |
Net income |
Total | |
| Balance as at 01 January 2014 | 476 000 | 10 109 | - 54 143 | 265 642 | - 31 720 | 665 888 |
| Transferred to reserves | - 31 720 | 31 720 | 0 | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 0 | |||||
| Others | -1595 | 1 595 | 0 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 53 453 | - 18 419 | 2 283 | 37 317 | ||
| Balance as at 31 December 2014 | 476 000 | 10 109 | - 2 285 | 217 098 | 2 283 | 703 205 |
| Transferred to reserves | 2 283 | - 2 283 | 0 | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 0 | |||||
| Others | - 23 528 | 23 528 | 0 | |||
| Comprehensive income for the period | - 3 671 | - 11 051 | 31 995 | 17 273 | ||
| Balance as at 30 June 2015 | 476 000 | 10 109 | - 29 484 | 231 858 | 31 995 | 720 478 |
(€ thousand)
| Notes | 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Interest, fees and other income received | 112 539 | 140 585 | |
| Interest, fees and other expenses paid | - 41 529 | - 56 059 | |
| Recovery of outstanding loans and interest | 1 789 | 2 185 | |
| Cash paid to suppliers and employees | - 51 231 | - 55 627 | |
| Contributions to the pension fund | 37 | - 1 019 | - 1 524 |
| Sub-total | 20 549 | 29 560 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||
| Deposits from central banks | 52 576 | - 6 580 | |
| Financial assets held for trading and available for sale | 647 | - 35 | |
| Loans and advances to banks | - 4 982 | -1 070 137 | |
| Deposits from banks | 23 993 | 412 446 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | - 176 005 | - 177 718 | |
| Deposits from customers | 69 258 | - 217 204 | |
| Risk management derivatives | - 48 536 | 6 128 | |
| Other operating assets and liabilities | 38 553 | - 41 813 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities before | |||
| income taxes | - 23 947 | -1 065 353 | |
| Income tax | 2 357 | - 59 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | - 21 590 | -1 065 412 | |
| Investment funds | |||
| Dividends received | 63 | 58 | |
| Purchase of available for sale financial assets | - 6 212 | - 714 254 | |
| Sale of available for sale financial assets | 117 173 | 646 722 | |
| Sale of non-current tangible assets held for sale | 9 493 | 101 054 | |
| Purchase and sale of assets | - 841 | - 351 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | 119 676 | 33 229 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
| Issue of ow n equity instruments |
33 | 225 000 | 8 622 |
| Redemption of ow n equity instruments |
- 488 960 | - 173 158 | |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | - 263 960 | - 164 536 | |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 46 | 325 415 | 1 487 896 |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | - 1 080 | 659 | |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | - 165 874 | -1 196 719 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at year end | 46 | 158 461 | 291 836 |
(€ thousand)
The Bank – then named BNC-Banco Nacional de Crédito Imobiliário – was founded on 2 July 1991, following the authorization given by Decree order No. 155/91, of 26 April, issued by the Ministry for Finances. On 12 September 2005, the name of the Bank was changed to Banco Popular Portugal, S.A.
The Bank is authorized to operate pursuant to the rules and regulations currently applicable to banks in Portugal and its corporate purpose is raising funds from third parties in the form of deposits or other, which it applies, together with its own funds, in granting loans or in other assets, also providing additional banking services in the country and abroad.
The accounts of the Bank are consolidated at the parent company, Banco Popular Español, S.A., ('BPE') whose Head Office is located in Madrid, Spain, at 34 Calle Velázquez.BPE accounts are available at its respective Head Office as well on its webpage (www.bancopopular.es).
BPE accounts are available at its respective Head Office as well on its webpage (www.bancopopular.es).
The Bank is not a listed company.
As a result of the restructuring process initiated in previous years, during 2011, the Bank ceased to hold any equity stake in any subsidiary and ceased to reclassify 'Class D Notes' issued by Navigator Mortgage Finance Nº 1 Plc ('Navigator') into the available-for-sale asset portfolio.
Based on the assumption that the investment in Navigator and its potential impact on the financial statements were considered immaterial, and pursuant to IAS 1 revised, the Bank decided not to prepare consolidated financial statements from 2011 onwards, since that information is not materially relevant for effects of the presentation of the Bank's financial information nor does it influence the decision of the readers of those statements.
Thus, as at 30 June 2015, the Bank detained only one equity stake in the associated company Eurovida – Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A. (see Note 25).
The main accounting principles and valuation criteria adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are stated below. These principles were consistently applied to every year presented, except when otherwise stated.
Individual financial statements for Banco Popular Portugal were prepared in accordance with the Adjusted Accounting Standards ('Normas de Contabilidade Ajustadas' - NCA) as defined by Notice No. 1/2005, of 21 February, and defined in Instructions Nos.9/2005 and 23/2004 issued by the Bank of Portugal.
The Adjusted Accounting Standards fundamentally correspond to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002, of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 19 July, except for the following matters:
As of 1 January 2009, the Bank has adopted IFRS 8 – Operating Segments for effects of disclosing financial information analysed by operating segments (see Note 5).
An operational segment in a business is a group of assets and operations used to provide products or services, subject to risks and benefits that are different from those seen in other segments.
The Bank determines and presents operational segments based on in-house produced management information.
Associated companies are those in which the Bank has, directly or indirectly, a significant influence over its management and financial policy but does not hold control over the company. It is assumed that the Bank has a significant influence when it holds the power to control over 20% of the voting rights of the associate. Even when voting rights are lower than 20%, the Bank may have significant influence through the participation in management bodies or the composition of the Executive Boards of Directors.
In the Bank's individual financial statements, associated companies are valued at historical cost. The dividends from associated companies are booked in the Bank's individual income on the date they are attributed or received.
In case of objective evidence of impairment, the loss by impairment is recognised in the income statement.
The financial statements are presented in euros, which is both the functional and presentation currency of the Bank.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using indicative exchange rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Gains and losses resulting from the conversion of foreign currency transactions, deriving from their extinction and conversion into monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the exchange rate at the end of each period, are recognised in the income statement, except when they are part of cash flow hedges or net investment in foreign currency, which are deferred in equity.
Conversion differences in non-monetary items, such as equity instruments measured at fair value with changes recognised in net income, are booked as gains and losses at fair value. For non-monetary items, such as equity instruments, classified as available for sale, conversion differences are booked in equity, in the fair value reserve.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on trade date and subsequently remeasured at fair value. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, including recent market transactions and evaluation models, namely: discounted cash flow models and option valuation models. Derivatives are considered assets when their fair value is positive and liabilities when their fair value is negative.
Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments – such as debt instruments whose profitability is indexed to share or share index price – are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not carried at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value and subsequent changes are recognised in the income statement.
The Bank holds: (i) trading derivatives, measured at fair value – gains and losses arising from changes in their fair value are immediately included in the income statement, and (ii) fair value hedging derivatives accounted for in conformity with note 3.1 a).
Interest income and charges are recognised in the income statement for all instruments measured at amortized cost in accordance with the pro rata temporis accrual method.
Once a financial asset or group of financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income should be recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
Fees and commissions are generally recognised using the accrual method when the service has been provided. Revenue from credit line fees, which are expected to originate a loan, is differed (together with any cost directly related) and recognised as an adjustment at the effective interest rate. Fees and commissions on trades, or participation in third party trades – such as purchasing stock or purchasing or selling a business – are recognised as earned when the service has been provided. Portfolio and other management advisory fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts – usually recognised proportionally to the time elapsed. Asset management fees related to investment funds are recognised rateably over the period the service is provided.
Financial assets are recognised in the Balance Sheet on trade date – the date on which the Bank commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus direct transaction costs, except for financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction cost are directly recognised in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when (i) the rights to receive cash flows from these assets have expired, (ii) the Bank has substantially transferred all risks and rewards of ownership, or (iii) notwithstanding the fact that the Bank may have retained part, but not substantially all, of the risks and benefits associated with holding them, control over the assets was transferred.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount booked in the income statement when, and only when, the Bank has a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and intends to settle them on a net basis.
The Bank classifies its financial assets into the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of the financial instruments at initial recognition.
This category has two sub-categories: Financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if so designated by Management. Derivative financial assets are also categorised as held for trading unless they qualify for hedge accounting.
The fair value option is only used for financial assets and liabilities in one of the following circumstances:
These assets are assessed daily or at each reporting date based on fair value. In the case of bonds and other fixed-income securities the balance sheet contains the amount of unpaid accrued interest.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included directly in the income statement, which also includes interest revenue and dividends on traded assets and liabilities at fair value. Revenue from interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is carried in net interest income.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are managed together with designated financial assets and liabilities are included in item 'Income from assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and receivables includes loans to customers and banks, leasing operations, factoring operations, participation in syndicated loans and securitised loans (commercial paper and corporate bonds) that are not traded in an active market and for which there is no selling intention.
Loans and securitised loans traded in an active market are classified as available-for-sale financial assets.
Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value. In general, fair value at inception corresponds to transaction value and includes fees, commissions or other credit-related costs and revenues.
Subsequently, loans and receivables are valued at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate method and subject to impairment tests.
Interest, fees, commissions and other credit-related costs and revenues are recognised on an accrual basis over the period of the transactions regardless of the moment when they are charged or actually paid. Fees on loan commitments are recognised on a deferred and linear basis during the lifetime of the commitment.
The Bank classifies as non-performing loans instalments of principal or interest after, at most, thirty days of their due date. In case of litigation, all principal instalments are considered non-performing (current and past due).
Credit to customers includes advances within factoring operations with recourse and the amount of the invoices granted without recourse, whose intention is not a short run sale, and is recorded on the date the accounts receivable are assigned by the seller of the product or service who issues the invoice.
Accounts receivables assigned by the issuer of the invoices or other commercial credits for recourse or non-recourse factoring are registered on assets under the item Loans and advances to customers. As a counterpart it changes the item Other liabilities.
When invoices are taken with recourse but cash advances on those respective contracts have not been made yet, they are registered in off-balance sheet accounts on the amount of the invoices that have been received. The off-balance sheet account is rectified as the cash advances are made.
Commitments arising from credit lines to factoring customers that have not been utilized yet are registered in off-balance sheet accounts.
Liabilities for guarantees granted and irrevocable commitments are registered in off-balance sheet accounts by the value at risk and interest flows, commissions or other revenues recorded in the income statement during the lifetime of the operations. These operations are subject to impairment tests.
This item includes non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and defined maturities that the Bank has the intention and ability to hold to maturity.
These assets are initially recognised at fair value, minus possible commissions included in the effective rate, plus all direct incremental costs. They are subsequently valued at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method and subject to impairment tests. If during a subsequent period the amount of the loss of impairment decreases, and that decrease may be objectively tied to an event that happened after the impairment was recognised, this is reversed through the income statement.
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that: (i) the Bank intends to keep for an undetermined period of time, (ii) are recognised as available for sale at inception, or (ii) are not categorized into any of the other categories described above.
This item includes:
Available-for-sale assets are recognised at fair value, except for equity instruments that are not listed on any active market and whose fair value may not be reliably measured or estimated, in which case they are recognised at cost value.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are directly recognised in equity in item Fair value revaluation reserves, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses of monetary assets, until the asset is sold, when the gain or loss previously recognised in equity is carried in the income statement.
Interest from bonds and other fixed-income securities and the differences between acquisition cost and the nominal value (premium or discount) are registered in the income statement using the effective rate method.
Revenue from variable-income securities (dividends in the case of shares) are booked in the income statement on the date they are attributed or received. According to this criterion, interim dividends are recorded as profit in the exercise their distribution is decided.
In case of objective impairment evidence – resulting from a significant and prolonged decline in the fair value of the security or from financial problems on the part of the issuer – the cumulative loss on the fair-value revaluation reserve is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses on fixed-income securities may be reversed on the income statement if there is a positive change in the security's fair value as a result of an event that occurred after the initial impairment recognition. Impairment losses on variable-income securities may not be reversed. In the case of impaired securities, subsequent negative fair-value changes are always recognised in the income statement.
Exchange rate fluctuations of non-monetary assets (equity instruments) classified in the available-forsale portfolio are registered in fair-value reserves. Exchange rate fluctuations in the other securities are booked in the income statement.
The Bank assess on each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset, or group of financial assets, is impaired. A financial asset, or group of financial assets, is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and that event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset, or group of financial assets, that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence that an asset, or group of assets, is impaired includes observable data that the Bank is aware of, regarding the following loss events:
The Bank assesses initially whether objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes that asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk and collectively assesses them for impairment.
If there is objective evidence of an impairment loss on loans and receivables, or held-to-maturity investments, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future impairment losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the provisions account. The Bank may also determine impairment losses through the instrument's fair value at observable market prices.
When analysing impairment in a portfolio, the Bank estimates the probability of an operation or a customer to default during the estimated period between impairment occurs and the loss is identified.
For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar risk characteristics (i.e., based on the Bank's classification process that takes into account asset type, geographical location, collateral type, past due status and other relevant factors). These characteristics are relevant to estimate future cash flows for groups of financial assets by being indicative of the counterpart's ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.
Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the group and historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted based on current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and that decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (e.g., improvement in a debtor's credit rating), the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the provisions account. The amount of the reversal is recognised directly in the income statement.
Loans to customers whose terms have been renegotiated are no longer considered past due and are treated as new loan contracts. Restructuring procedures include: extended payment conditions, approved management plans, payment change and deferral. Restructuring practices and policies are based on criteria that, from the point of view of the Bank's management, indicate that payment has a high probability of occurring.
The Bank assess at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset, or group of financial assets, is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as availablefor-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss — measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, minus any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the income statement — is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses on equity instruments that have been recognised in the income statement are not reversible. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and growth can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement.
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives.
Costs associated with software development and maintenance are recognised as expenses when incurred. Costs directly associated with developing unique and identifiable software, controlled by the Bank and where it is probable that they will generate future economic benefits, are recognised as intangible assets.
Costs associated with software development recognised as assets are amortized during its useful life using the straight-line method.
The Bank's property is comprised essentially of offices and branches. All tangible assets are stated at historical cost minus depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other tangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| Estimated useful life (years) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freehold buildings | 50 | |||||
| Adaptation works in leasehold property |
10, or during the lease period if lower than 10 years | |||||
| Furniture, fixtures and fittings | 5 to 8 | |||||
| Computers and similar equipment | 3 to 4 | |||||
| Transport equipment | 4 | |||||
| Other tangible assets | 4 to 10 |
Tangible assets subject to depreciation are submitted to impairment tests whenever events or changes in certain circumstances indicate their carrying amount may no longer be recovered. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher between the value in use and the asset's fair value, minus sale costs.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the income statement.
Assets acquired in exchange for loans (real estate property, equipment and other assets) are recorded in the item Tangible assets held for sale by the value stated in the agreement that regulates the asset's delivery, which corresponds to the lower of the outstanding amount of the debt or the asset's evaluation at the time of its delivery.
The Bank's policy for this type of assets is to sell them as soon as possible.
These assets are periodically assessed and impairment losses are recognised whenever the result of that appraisal is lower than the asset's book value (see note 29).
Potential realized gains on these assets are not recorded in the Balance Sheet.
Leases entered by the Bank are essentially related to transport equipment, where there are contracts classified as financial leases and others as operating leases.
Payments made on operating leases are recognised in the income statement.
When an operating lease is terminated before the end of the lease period, any payment required by the lessor, by way of compensation, is recognised as an expense in the period the operation is terminated.
Financial leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease in the respective item of tangible or intangible assets, as a counterpart to the item Other liabilities, at the lower of (i) the fair value of the leased asset and (ii) the present value of the minimum lease payments. Incremental costs paid for leases are added to the recognised asset. Tangible assets are depreciated pursuant to Note 2.11. Rents are comprised of (i) financial cost charged to expenses and (ii) financial depreciation of premium which is deducted from the item Other liabilities. Financial charges are recognised as expenses over the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic interest rate on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that the Bank will obtain possession of the asset at the end of the lease, the asset must be totally depreciated during the smaller of the lease period or its useful life.
Assets held under a financial lease are recognised as an expense in the period to which they relate by the current amount of the payments to be made. The difference between the gross amount receivable and the current balance receivable is recognised as receivable financial income.
Interest included in the rents charged to customers is registered as income, while principal depreciation, also included in the rents, is deducted from the overall amount initially lent. Recognition of the financial result reflects a constant periodical return rate over the remaining net investment of the lessor.
Provisions for restructuring costs and legal expenses are recognised whenever: the Bank has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle that obligation; the amount can be reliably estimated.
In the financial statements, the credit and guarantee portfolio is subject to provisioning pursuant to the terms of Notice No. 3/95 issued by the Bank of Portugal, namely for:
These provisions include:
(i) a specific provision for past due credit and interest presented in assets as a deduction to the item Loans and advances to customers, calculated using rates that vary between 0.5% and 100% on past due loan and interest balances, according to risk classification and whether secured or unsecured with collaterals (see note 23);
(ii) a specific provision for doubtful loans, recognised in assets as a deduction from the item Loans and advances to customers, which corresponds to the application of the rates foreseen for nonperformance classes, to instalments reclassified as past due in a single credit operation, as well as its application to the outstanding loan instalments of any single customer, where it was ascertained that the past due instalments of principal and interest exceeded 25% of principal outstanding plus past due interest, of half the provisioning rates applicable to credit past due (see note 23);
(iii) a general provision for credit risks, presented as a liability in item Provisions for risks and charges, corresponding to a minimum of 1% of total outstanding credit, including guarantees and other instruments, except for consumer loans, where the provisioning rate was at least 1.5% of such loans, and for mortgage loans whenever the real estate asset (collateral) was for the borrower's own use, in which case the minimum rate of 0.5% is applied (see note 35); and
(iv) a provision for country risk, constituted to face the risk attached to financial assets and off-balance sheet elements on residents from high risk countries according to Instruction No. 94/96 issued by the Bank of Portugal (see notes 23 and 35).
In compliance with the Collective Bargaining Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector, the Bank has established a Pension Fund designed to cover retirement benefits on account of age, including disability, and survivor's benefits, set up for the entire work force, calculated based on projected salaries of staff in active employment. The pension fund is supported by the contributions made, based on the amounts determined by periodic actuarial calculations. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that generally defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
Every year the Bank determines the amount of liabilities for past services using actuarial calculations based on the Project Unit Credit method for liabilities for past services in the case of old age and the Unique Successive Premium to calculate disability and survivor's benefits. The actuarial assumptions (financial and demographic) are based on expectation at the balance sheet date for the growth in salaries and pensions and are based on mortality tables adapted to the Bank's population. The discount rate is determined based on market rates for high quality corporate bonds, with periods to maturity similar to those for settlement of pension liabilities. The assumptions are mutually compatible. The amount of liabilities includes, besides retirement pensions, post-employment medical care (SAMS) and post-retirement death benefits.
Until 31 December 2012, the Bank recognized the net accumulated amount (after 1 January 2004) of actuarial gains and losses resulting from changes in the financial and actuarial assumptions and differences between the financial and actuarial assumptions used and the actual amounts in the item Other Assets or Other Liabilities – Actuarial Gains/Losses.
Accumulated actuarial gains or losses that did not exceed 10% of the highest of the current value of liabilities for past services or the value of the pension funds were included in the 'corridor'. Actuarial
gains/losses in excess of the corridor were recognised against results over the average remaining period of service of the employees covered by the plan.
As at 1 January 2013 the Bank changed its accounting policy of recognising financial and actuarial gains and losses for pension plans and other defined benefit post-employment benefits pursuant to IAS 19 Revised. Financial and actuarial gains and losses are now recognised in the period they occur directly in equity in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Increases in past service liabilities resulting from early retirement are fully recognised as expenses in the income statement for the year in which they occur.
Increases in past service liabilities resulting from changes in the conditions of Pension Plans are fully recognised as expenses in the case of acquired benefits or depreciated during the period that remains until those benefits are acquired. The balance of the increases in liabilities not yet recognised as expenses are registered in the item 'Other Assets'.
Past service liabilities (post-employment benefits) are covered by a pension fund. The amount of the pension funds corresponds to the fair value of its assets at the balance sheet date.
The financing regime by the pension fund is established in Notice No. 4/2005 issued by the Bank of Portugal, which determines the compulsory fully financing pension liabilities and a minimum level of 95% financing of past service liabilities for staff in active employment.
In the Bank's financial statements, the amount of past service liabilities for retirement pensions, minus the amount of the pension fund, is stated in item Other Liabilities.
The Bank's income statement includes the following expenses related to retirement and survivor pensions:
On the transition date, the Bank adopted the possibility permitted by IFRS 1 of not recalculating deferred actuarial gains and losses from the beginning of the plans (normally known as the reset option). Thus, deferred actuarial gains and losses recognised in the Bank's accounts as at 31 December 2003 were fully reversed in retained earnings on the transition date – 1 January 2004.
In compliance with the Collective Bargaining Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector in Portugal, the Bank has committed to attribute to active staff that complete fifteen, twenty-five and thirty years of good and effective service, a seniority bonus equal, respectively, to one, two or three months of their effective monthly salary on the year of the attribution.
Every year the Bank determines the amount of liabilities for seniority bonuses using actuarial calculations based on the Project Unit Credit method for liabilities for past services. The actuarial assumptions (financial and demographic) are based on expectation at the balance sheet date for the growth in salaries and pensions and are based on mortality tables adapted to the Bank's population. The discount rate is determined based on market rates for high quality corporate bonds, with periods to maturity similar to those for settlement of pension liabilities. The assumptions are mutually compatible.
Liabilities for seniority bonuses are recognised in the item Other Liabilities.
The Bank's income statement includes the following expenses regarding seniority bonus liabilities:
Deferred taxes are recognised using the balance sheet debt method, based on temporary differences arising from the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using the effective tax rate on profits at the balance sheet date which is expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax is recognised when it is probable that in the future there is enough tax on profits so that it can be used.
Taxes on profits based on the application of legal rates for each jurisdiction are recognised as expenses in the period when the profit is originated. The tax effects of reportable tax losses are recognised as an asset when it is likely that the future profitable profit is enough for the reportable tax loss to be utilized.
Deferred tax related to fair value revaluation of an available-for-sale asset, which is charged or credited directly in equity, is also credited or charged in equity and subsequently recognised in the income statement together with deferred gains or losses.
The Bank classifies its financial liabilities into the following categories: held-for-trade financial liabilities, other financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, deposits from central bank, deposits from other banks, customer deposits, securitised liabilities and other subordinated liabilities. Management determines the classification of the financial instruments at initial recognition.
This item essentially includes deposits whose yield is indexed to stock portfolios or indexes and the negative fair value of derivative contracts. The evaluation of these liabilities is made based on fair value. The balance sheet value of deposits includes the amount in accrued interest not paid.
After the initial recognition, deposits and other financial assets from customers, central banks and other banks are revalued at amortized cost based on the effective interest rate method.
These liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, which is the amount for which they were issued net of transaction costs incurred. These liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost and any difference between the net amount received on transaction and their redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the liability period using the effective interest rate method.
If the Bank acquires its own debt, this amount is removed from the balance sheet and the difference between the balance sheet amount of the liability and the amount spent to acquire it is recognised in the income statement.
Non-current assets, or disposal groups, are classified as held for sale whenever their book value is recoverable through sale. This condition can only be met when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its current condition. The sale must be performed within one year from the date on which they are included in this item. An extension of the period during which the asset must be sold does not exclude that asset, or a disposal group, from being classified as held for sale if the delay is caused by an event or circumstances that the Bank cannot control and if the selling purpose is maintained. Immediately before the initial classification of the asset, or disposal group, as held for sale, the book value of non-current assets (or of every asset and liability in the group) is carried pursuant to the applicable IFRS. Subsequently these assets, or disposal group, will be remeasured at the lower between the initial carrying amount and the fair value minus selling costs.
Banco Popular Portugal is authorized by the Authority for the Supervision of Insurances and Pension Funds to act as an insurance broker in the category of Associated Insurance Broker pursuant to paragraph 8(i) of Decree-law No. 144/2006 of 31 July, performing its brokerage activity in the area of life and non-life insurances.
Within the scope of its insurance brokerage services, Banco Popular sells insurance contracts. For the services rendered as an insurance broker, Banco Popular receives fees and commissions from insurance contracts and investment contracts, which are defined in agreements/protocols established between the Bank and the Insurance Companies.
The fees and commissions received for insurance brokerage services are recognized on an accrual basis, which means that those paid at a different moment from the period their refer to are booked as receivable in item Other Assets (see note 8).
In view of its activity, the Bank raises funds essentially through customer deposits and monetary market operations.
Besides the activities of credit granting, the Bank also applies its funds in financial investments, particularly in the group of investments that currently comprise the Bank's portfolio.
The Bank's portfolio – including available-for-sale financial assets and trading portfolio – amounted to around 1.9 billion euros at the end of 2014, representing around 23% of the Bank's total net assets. The typology of these assets was broken down as follows: public Portuguese debt (0.7%), public Spanish debt (73.2%), financial institutions (21.6%) and others (4.5%).
To hedge its investment against interest rate risk, the Bank carried out interest rate swap operations and monetary market operations, thus trying to control the variability of interest rate risk and the flows generated by these assets.
Gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of hedge derivatives are recognised in the income statement. Gains and losses deriving from differences in terms of the fair value of hedged financial assets and liabilities, corresponding to the hedged risk, are also recognised in the income statement as a counterpart for the carrying value of the hedged assets and liabilities, in the case of operations at amortized cost, or by counterpart of the reserve for fair value revaluation in the case of available-forsale assets.
Efficacy tests for hedges are accordingly documented on a regular basis, ensuring the existence of proof during the lifetime of the hedged operations. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria demanded by hedge accounting, it shall be prospectively discontinued.
In a cash flow hedge, the effective part of the changes in fair value for the hedged derivative is recognised in reserves, and transferred to the income statement in the periods when the respective hedged item affects results. If it is foreseeable that the hedged operation will not take place, the amounts still stated in equity are immediately recognised in the income statement and the hedged instrument is transferred to the trading book.
The Bank is exposed to a certain cash flow risk as regards open positions in foreign currency. However, in view of the little materiality of the normally existing overall position, no hedge operations are carried out in this case.
The Board of Directors considered that as at 30 June 2015, the fair value of assets and liabilities at amortised cost did not differ significantly from its book value.
In order to determine the fair value of a financial asset or liability, its market price is applied whenever there is an active market for it. In case there is no active market, which happens with some financial assets and liabilities, generally accepted valuation techniques based on market assumptions are employed.
The net income of financial assets and liabilities at fair value that have not been classified as hedging includes an amount of 990 thousand euros (2014: 9 275 thousand euros).
Consequently, the fair value change recognized in the income statement for the period is analysed as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | Change | Fair value | Change | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Trading derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate sw aps |
33 167 | 22 250 | 32 498 | 13 974 |
| Futures | 1 912 | - | 79 | - |
| Options | 5 | 260 | 11 | 393 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
| Debt instruments issued by residents | 34 973 | - 1 | 47 152 | 212 |
| Equity instruments issued by residents | 652 | - | 653 | - |
| Other equity instruments issued by residents | 46 419 | - | - | - |
| Debt instruments issued by non-residents | 1 730 390 | - | 1 822 048 | 9 490 |
| Equity instruments issued by non-residents | 74 | - | 63 | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Trading derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate sw aps |
36 697 | - 21 489 | 36 053 | - 14 721 |
| Futures | 925 | - | 112 | - |
| Options | 11 | - 30 | 19 | - 73 |
| 990 | 9 275 |
The table below classifies the fair value assessments of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities based on a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs that were used in the assessment, according to the following levels:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets and Liabilities at fair value |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets held for trading Variable income securities Derivatives |
2 477 - |
- 35 084 |
10 158 - |
12 635 35 084 |
2 692 - |
- 32 588 |
68 622 - |
71 314 32 588 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Fixed income securities |
- | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | 0 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets Debt securities |
1 764 001 | 1 362 | - | 1 765 363 | 1 864 032 | 5 168 | - | 1 869 200 |
| Equity securities Total Assets at fair value |
- 1 766 478 |
- 36 446 |
47 145 57 303 |
47 145 1 860 227 |
- 1 866 724 |
- 37 756 |
716 69 338 |
716 1 973 818 |
| Financial liabilities held for sale (Derivatives) Hedging derivatives |
- - |
37 633 108 798 |
- - |
37 633 108 798 |
- - |
36 184 119 295 |
- - |
36 184 119 295 |
| Total Liabilities at fair value | 0 | 146 431 | 0 | 146 431 | 0 | 155 479 | 0 | 155 479 |
The Bank is exposed to credit risk, which is the possible loss that arises when the Bank's counterparties fail to fulfil their obligations. In the case of lending, it implies the loss of principal, interest and commissions, regarding amount, period and other conditions set forth in the contracts. Concerning off-balance sheet risks, it derives from the non-compliance of the counterparts regarding their obligations with third parties, which implies that the Bank has to assume as its own certain obligations depending on the contracts.
The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it is exposed to by establishing pre-defined acceptable risk amounts regarding the borrower or group of borrowers and geographical or business activity segments.
Exposure to credit risk is managed through a regular analysis of the capacity of borrowers and potential borrowers of meeting payment obligations for principal and interest, and by changing these loan limits when appropriate. Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collaterals and personal or corporate guarantees.
The Bank employs a series of policies and practices in order to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional one is securing collaterals at the moment funds are advanced. The Bank implements guidelines regarding the acceptability of specific classes of collaterals or mitigation of credit risk. The main types of collaterals for loans and receivables are:
Long-term loans to corporate and private customers usually require a collateral; lower amounts and recurring personal loans generally require no collateral. Additionally, with the intention of minimising loss, at the time an impairment indicator for loans and receivables is identified the Bank tries to obtain additional collaterals from the relevant counterparts.
Collaterals held for financial assets, except for loans and advances, are determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt instruments, treasury bonds and other securities usually are not collateralised.
The main objective of these instruments is to ensure that funds are made available to customers as they require them. Loan extension commitments represent non-utilized parts of credit extension authorizations in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. Regarding the credit risk associated with loan extension commitments, the Bank is potentially exposed to a loss in the amount of the total of non-utilized commitments. However, the probable loss amount is much lower than the sum of the nonutilized commitments since loan extension commitments are revocable and depend on a specific customer's credit worthiness. The Bank monitors the maturity of lending commitments since long term commitments usually present a greater credit risk than short term commitments.
As at 30 June 2015 and 2014, maximum exposure to credit risk was as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| On-balance sheet | ||
| Deposits w ith banks |
80 219 | 66 622 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 39 496 | 32 588 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1 857 868 | 1 869 200 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 197 962 | 1 260 684 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 775 248 | 5 353 776 |
| Other assets | 287 053 | 262 883 |
| 8 237 846 | 8 845 753 | |
| Off-balance sheet | ||
| Financial guarantees | 385 722 | 420 400 |
| Other guarantees | 105 972 | 108 615 |
| Lending commitments | 820 518 | 828 153 |
| Documentary credits | 46 531 | 39 633 |
| 1 358 743 | 1 396 801 | |
| Total | 9 596 589 | 10 242 554 |
The table above shows the worst-case scenario in terms of the level of exposure to credit risk the Bank faced as at 30 June 2015 and 2014, without considering any collateral held or other credit enhancements. For on-balance sheet assets, the above stated exposure is based on their carrying amount on the balance sheet.
As can be seen from the table above, 68.7% of total maximum exposure results from loans and advances to customers (2014: 60.4%).
The Bank's management trusts its capacity to control and maintain a minimal exposure to credit risk, which results mainly from its customer portfolio, based on the following assumptions:
The tables below show the exposure of the Bank according to the assets' carrying amount (excluding accrued interest) broken down by activity segment.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 15 |
Financial Institutions |
Public Sector |
Property constr. & development |
Other industries |
Services | Private individuals Home loans Other loans |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits with banks | 56 718 | ||||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 15 328 | 19 243 | 13 148 | ||||
| Available- for- sale financial assets |
322 404 | 1 401 897 | 88 207 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | 68 011 | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 419 | 820 159 | 1 030 882 | 2 302 714 | 1 554 678 | 199 161 | |
| Non- current assets held for sale |
20 747 | ||||||
| Other assets | 144 318 | 18 838 | |||||
| 606 779 | 1 426 154 | 839 402 | 1 030 882 | 2 424 816 | 1 554 678 | 199 161 |
| Financial | Public | Property constr. | Other | Private individuals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 14 |
Institutions | Sector | & development | industries | Services | Home loans Other loans | |
| Deposits with banks | 66 622 | ||||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 72 506 | 18 554 | 60 | 12 783 | |||
| Available- for- sale financial assets |
424 758 | 1 418 681 | 26 476 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | 1 260 561 | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 3 601 | 833 816 | 886 548 | 2 171 180 | 1 491 505 | 254 467 | |
| Non- current assets held for sale |
20 747 | ||||||
| Other assets | 158 334 | 18 210 | |||||
| 2 003 528 | 1 440 492 | 852 370 | 886 608 | 2 210 439 | 1 491 505 | 254 467 |
The Bank operates fully on the national market. Therefore, it is not relevant to perform an analysis by geographical sector, since there is no identifiable item within a specific economic environment that is subject to differentiated risks or benefits.
Market Risk is the probability of negative impact on the Bank's earnings or capital due to adverse changes in the market prices of the instruments in the trading book, caused by the volatility of equity prices, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates.
As at 30 June 2015, the Bank's portfolio amounted to around 2.2 billion euros, of which around 12.6 million were classified as financial assets held for trading.
Within the scope of the stress test performed, Banco Popular carries out a sensitivity analysis to a 30% fluctuation in stock indexes. In case of devaluation within such order of magnitude, we can conclude that there is no need for additional capital.
We would also like to add that on that date, market risk represented only around 0.002% of total risk weighted assets (RWA) calculated pursuant to CRD IV/CRR.
The national currency equivalent, in thousands of euros, of assets and liabilities at sight expressed in foreign currency is as follows:
| 30 June 2015 | USD | GBP | CHF | JPY | CAD | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 292 | 54 | 52 | 3 | 17 | 16 |
| Deposits w ith banks |
5 929 | 430 | 323 | 7 | 2 139 | 849 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 58 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 52 050 | 6 | - | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers | 18 283 | - | - | - 5 | - | - |
| Other assets | 37 769 | 18 | 1 | - | 79 | 254 |
| 114 381 | 508 | 376 | 5 | 2 235 | 1 119 | |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Deposits from banks | 112 236 | 20 112 | 98 | 23 | 45 | 64 |
| Deposits from customers | 54 417 | 28 994 | 241 | - | 2 756 | 8 412 |
| Provisions | 152 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 4 494 | 80 | 8 | 17 | 9 | 324 |
| 171 299 | 49 186 | 347 | 40 | 2 810 | 8 800 | |
| Net balance sheet position | - 56 918 | - 48 678 | 29 | - 35 | - 575 | - 7 681 |
| Forw ard transactions |
40 384 | 33 723 | - | - | 650 | 7 681 |
| Net position | - 16 534 | - 14 955 | 29 | - 35 | 75 | 0 |
| 30 June 2014 | ||||||
| Total assets | 88 733 | 3 330 | 572 | 51 | 539 | 1 406 |
| Total liabilities | 111 888 | 22 718 | 419 | 63 | 578 | 7 249 |
| Net balance sheet position | - 23 155 | - 19 388 | 153 | - 12 | - 39 | - 5 843 |
| Forw ard transactions |
22 024 | 19 305 | - | - | - | - |
| Net position | - 1 131 | - 83 | 153 | - 12 | - 39 | - 5 843 |
The activity of Banco Popular Portugal regarding foreign currency consists in making transactions based on customer operations. In this framework, the overall foreign exchange position of the Bank is virtually non-existent.
Thus, as can be seen, whatever the impact of foreign currency prices on foreign exchange terms, it is financially immaterial for the Bank's income, which is why no risk-sensitivity analysis are carried out.
This risk assesses the impact on net interest income and equity as a result in fluctuation in market interest rates.
The interest rate risk of the balance sheet is measured using a repricing gap model applied to assets and liabilities that are susceptible to interest rate fluctuations pursuant to Instruction No. 19/2005 issued by the Bank of Portugal. Briefly, this model groups assets and liabilities that are sensitive to fluctuations at fixed time brackets (maturity dates or the first interest rate revision in case of indexation), from which one calculates the potential impact on the intermediation margin.
| Up to 1 month | 1 to 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 5 years |
Not sensitive | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary market | 195 970 | 1 100 | - | 40 | 676 | 197 786 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 447 370 | 2 331 467 | 1 377 733 | 392 350 | 27 889 | 5 576 809 | ||
| Securities market | 75 | - | - | 1 597 243 | 262 908 | 1 860 226 | ||
| Other assets | - | - | - | - | 594 782 | 594 782 | ||
| Total Assets | 1 643 415 | 2 332 567 | 1 377 733 | 1 989 633 | 886 255 | 8 229 603 | ||
| Monetary market | 2 042 661 | 199 452 | 245 873 | 497 336 | 2 639 | 2 987 961 | ||
| Deposit market | 563 976 | 344 267 | 1 511 570 | 1 710 953 | 45 789 | 4 176 555 | ||
| Securities market | - | 1 455 | 10 268 | 43 450 | 1 297 | 56 470 | ||
| Other liabilities | - | - | - | - | 288 139 | 288 139 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 2 606 637 | 545 174 | 1 767 711 | 2 251 739 | 337 864 | 7 509 125 | ||
| Gap | - 963 222 | 1 787 393 | - 389 978 | - 262 106 | 548 391 | |||
| Accumulated gap | - 963 222 | 824 171 | 434 193 | 172 087 | 720 478 | |||
| M aturity and repricing gap for the Bank's activity as at 30 June 2014 |
||||||||
| Gap | -1 852 973 | 2 339 583 | 429 604 | - 678 943 | 475 163 | |||
| Accumulated gap | -1 852 973 | 486 610 | 916 214 | 237 271 | 712 434 |
Pursuant to the referred to model, the Bank calculates the potential impact on net interest income and net income.
In the table below, this model considers a potential 1% immediate impact on interest rates, i.e., on the date interest rates are revised. Therefore, the new interest rates will start to show this effect both on assets and liabilities.
| Up to 1 month | 1 to 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
Over 12 months |
Not sensitive | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary market | 195 970 | 1 100 | - | 40 | 676 | 197 786 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 447 370 | 2 331 467 | 1 377 733 | 392 350 | 27 889 | 5 576 809 |
| Securities market | 75 | - | - | 1 597 243 | 262 908 | 1 860 226 |
| Other assets | - | - | - | - | 594 782 | 594 782 |
| Total Assets | 1 643 415 | 2 332 567 | 1 377 733 | 1 989 633 | 886 255 | 8 229 603 |
| Monetary market | 2 042 661 | 199 452 | 245 873 | 497 336 | 2 639 | 2 987 961 |
| Deposit market | 563 976 | 344 267 | 1 511 570 | 1 710 953 | 45 789 | 4 176 555 |
| Securities market | - | 1 455 | 10 268 | 43 450 | 1 297 | 56 470 |
| Other liabilities | - | - | - | - | 288 139 | 288 139 |
| Total Liabilities | 2 606 637 | 545 174 | 1 767 711 | 2 251 739 | 337 864 | 7 509 125 |
| Gap | - 963 222 | 1 787 393 | - 389 978 | - 262 106 | 548 391 | |
| Accumulated gap | - 963 222 | 824 171 | 434 193 | 172 087 | 720 478 | |
| Impact of a 1% increase | - 378 | 401 | 15 050 | |||
| Accumulated impact | - 378 | 23 | 15 073 | |||
| Accumulated effect | 15 073 | |||||
| Net interest income | 120 836 | |||||
| Accumulated gap | 12.47% |
The Bank permanently follows the evolution of its liquidity, monitoring cash inflows and outflows at all times. Liquidity projections are prepared in order to allow for careful planning of short and mediumterm funding strategies.
The Bank's primary source of funding are deposits from customers, complemented by access to the capital markets via bond issues and to the interbank market, where we focus on operations with Banco Popular Group. Simultaneously the Bank has tried to ensure other sources of funding, carefully selected for each maturity depending on pricing, stability, speed of access, depth, and compliance with the pre-established risk management policies.
The liquidity management process, as performed by the Bank, includes:
Besides the obligations established by the Bank of Portugal under the terms of Instruction No. 13/2009, the Bank also resorts to the concept of liquidity gap, i.e., from the balance sheet of the Bank as at 30 June 2015, based on the maturities of assets and liabilities it is possible to ascertain the ratio between the referred to maturities (positive or negative) according to residual maturity deadlines called liquidity gaps. The Bank also calculates LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) and NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio), with the aim to monitor the evolution of liquidity and report it to the supervising authorities.
The table below presents the Bank's balance sheet (without accrued interest) at the end of June 2015 with the main classes grouped by maturity date:
| Up to 1 month | 1 to 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances w ith central banks |
73 032 | - | - | - | - |
| Deposits w ith banks |
56 718 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets held for trading | 1 390 | 23 | 17 094 | 18 633 | 17 807 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 0 | - | 1 680 018 | 132 490 | |
| Loans and advances to banks | 61 871 | 5 000 | - | 1 140 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 771 714 | 457 769 | 943 484 | 1 435 028 | 1 941 073 |
| Other assets | 358 | 246 | 24 140 | 190 012 | 376 |
| Total Assets | 965 083 | 463 038 | 984 718 | 3 323 691 | 2 092 886 |
| Deposits from central banks | 900 000 | - | - | - | |
| Financial assets held for trading | 1 183 | 7 | 4 409 | 18 056 | 17 991 |
| Deposits from banks | 1 142 598 | 86 831 | 243 749 | 413 906 | 200 000 |
| Deposits from customers | 1 574 940 | 346 962 | 1 496 164 | 738 539 | - |
| Debt securities issued | 0 | 10 795 | 44 378 | - | |
| Current income tax liabilities | - | - | 2 103 | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 4 600 | 2 080 | 9 942 | 76 | 7 076 |
| Total Liabilities | 3 623 321 | 435 880 | 1 767 162 | 1 214 955 | 225 067 |
| Gap | -2 658 238 | 27 158 | - 782 444 | 2 108 736 | 1 867 819 |
| Accumulated gap | -2 658 238 | -2 631 080 | -3 413 524 | -1 304 788 | 563 031 |
| Liquidity gap as at 30 June 2014 | |||||
| Gap | -2 136 390 | - 415 560 | -1 134 422 | 1 737 821 | 2 456 360 |
| Accumulated gap | -2 136 390 | -2 551 950 | -3 686 372 | -1 948 551 | 507 809 |
As at 30 June 2015, maturities for the contracted amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments that may commit the Bank to lending and other facilities to customers were as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | Up to 1 month | 1 to 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Undated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contingent liabilities: Documentary credits Guarantees and Sureties |
- 2 629 |
- 5 113 |
- 10 300 |
- 51 451 |
- 4 992 |
42 518 280 925 |
| Commitments: Irrevocable loans |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Revocable loans | 44 453 | 69 834 | 295 860 | 20 100 | 106 450 | 234 077 |
| Total | 47 082 | 74 947 | 306 160 | 71 551 | 111 442 | 557 520 |
| 30-06-2014 | Up to 1 month | 1 to 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Undated |
| Contingent liabilities: Documentary credits Guarantees and Sureties |
- 645 |
- 8 448 |
- 10 551 |
- 200 278 |
- 2 047 |
39 633 307 046 |
| Commitments: Irrevocable loans |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Revocable loans | 72 347 | 60 882 | 309 929 | 95 131 | 38 034 | 251 830 |
| Total | 72 992 | 69 330 | 320 480 | 295 409 | 40 081 | 598 509 |
Banco Popular Portugal interprets Operational Risk as defined in the Basel II Accord, i.e., as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events.
The management process is based on an analysis by functional area listing the risks inherent in the specific functions and tasks of each body in the structure.
Involving the whole organization, the management model is ensured by the following structures:
Executive Committee (CE) – top management structure that is the main responsible for management guidelines and policies, establishing and monitoring risk appetite and risk tolerance limits.
Risk Management (DGR) - Integrates the unit exclusively dedicated to managing operational risk. It is in charge of boosting and coordinating the remaining structures towards the application of methodologies and employment of corporate tools to support the model.
Heads of Operational Risk (RRO) – Corresponding to the basis of the organization, these are elements appointed by the hierarchies of each organic unit who have the role of facilitators and promoters of the operational risk management model.
In the process of operational risk management, they also play a key role in the auditing structures, internal control and security of the Bank.
The Bank provides custody services, guarantees, corporate management services, investment management and third party advisory services. These activities demand the allocation of assets and purchasing and sale transactions regarding a wide range of financial instruments. These assets, which are kept in fiduciary capacity, are not included in these financial statements. As at 30 June 2015, the Bank held investment accounts in the amount of 16 112 296 thousand euros (2014: 7 815 939 thousand euros) and managed estimated financial assets in the amount of 170 787 thousand euros (2014: 139 386 thousand euros).
The main objective of capital management at the Bank is meeting the minimum requirements defined by supervisory entities in terms of capital adequacy and ensuring that the strategic objectives of the Bank in terms of capital adequacy are met.
The definition of the strategy to adopt in terms of capital management is in the scope of the Bank's Board of Directors.
In prudential terms, the Bank is subject to the supervision of the Bank of Portugal, which issues the rules and regulations regarding this matter that guide the several institutions under their supervision. These rules and regulations determine a minimum ratio of total own funds in relation to the requirements demanded due to committed risks, which the institutions must abide by.
As at 30 June 2015, Core Tier 1 ratio calculated pursuant to CRD IV/CRR rules stood at 12.0% (2014: 12.4%), which was highly above the minimum regulatory amount of 7%.
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Own funds | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 691,344 | 718,366 |
| Basic ow n funds (Tier 1) |
691,344 | 718,366 |
| Eligible ow n funds (Total) |
732,357 | 748,990 |
| Risk weighted assets (RWA) | 5,765,852 | 5,811,538 |
| Solvency ratios | ||
| CET1 | 12.0% | 12.4% |
| Tier 1 | 12.0% | 12.4% |
| Total | 12.7% | 12.9% |
The Bank makes estimates and assumptions with impact on the reported amount of assets and liabilities in the following year. These estimates and assumptions are continuously assessed and conceived based on historical data and other factors, such as expectations regarding future events.
Every month, the Bank assesses its securities portfolio to evaluate potential impairment losses. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement, the Bank analyses observable data that may be indicative of a measurable decrease in estimated cash flows both of the trading book and of specific individual cases within a trading book. This analysis may indicate, for example, an adverse event in the capacity of a customer to pay a loan or the worsening of macroeconomic conditions and related indicators. Management uses estimates based on historical data available for assets with similar credit risk and possible impairment losses. The methodology and assumptions used to calculate these estimates are revised regularly aiming at reducing any differences between estimated and actual losses.
The fair value of derivatives and unlisted financial assets was determined based on evaluation methods and financial theories whose results depend on the assumptions that have been used.
The Bank determines that there is impairment of equity investments of available-for-sale assets when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. The required quantification for the expressions 'significant' and 'prolonged' imply professional judgement. When making this judgement, the Bank assesses among other factors the normal volatility of share prices. As a complement, impairment should be recognised when there are events that show the deterioration of the viability of the investment, the performance of the industry and the sector, technological changes and operational and financial cash flows.
Liabilities for retirement and survivor's pensions are estimated based on actuarial tables and assumptions on the growth of pensions and salaries. These assumptions are based on the Bank's expectations for the period when the liabilities are to be settled.
The recognition of a deferred tax asset assumes the existence of profit and a future tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been determined based on tax legislation currently in effect or on legislation already published for future application. Changes in the interpretation of tax legislation may influence the amount of deferred tax that has been recognised.
The Bank operates essentially in the financial sector and its activity is targeted at corporate, institutional and private customers.
The products and services offered by the Bank include deposits, loans to companies and private individuals, brokerage and custody services, investment banking services, and selling investment funds and life and non-life insurance. Additionally, the Bank makes short, medium, or long term investments in financial and foreign exchange markets in order to take advantage of price variations or as a means to make the most of available financial assets.
Banco Popular operates in the following segments:
Geographically, Banco Popular operates exclusively in Portugal.
Segmental reporting is as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | Retail Banking |
Commercial Banking |
Other Segments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income Interest and similar charges |
53 305 - 26 703 |
29 321 - 2 468 |
24 004 - 17 042 |
106 630 - 46 213 |
| Return on equity instruments | - | - | 63 | 63 |
| Revenue from Fees and Commissions Expenses w ith Fees and Commissions |
12 832 - 482 |
5 311 - 1 |
10 570 - 3 085 |
28 713 - 3 568 |
| Income from Financial Operations (net) | 17 | 0 | 787 | 804 |
| Gains from the sale of other assets | - | - | 42 | 42 |
| Other Operating Income (net) | - | - | 45 015 | 45 015 |
| Net assets | 3 588 891 | 1 973 641 | 2 667 071 | 8 229 603 |
| Liabilities | 3 332 642 | 2 987 004 | 1 189 479 | 7 509 125 |
| 30-06-2014 | Retail Banking |
Commercial Banking |
Other Segments |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income | 60 924 | 41 313 | 31 244 | 133 481 |
| Interest and similar charges Return on equity instruments |
38 113 - |
9 483 - |
23 811 58 |
71 407 58 |
| Revenue from Fees and Commissions Expenses w ith Fees and Commissions |
16 486 983 |
6 579 225 |
11 103 3 141 |
34 168 4 349 |
| Income from Financial Operations (net) | 107 | - 551 | 9 209 | 8 765 |
| Gains from the sale of other assets | - | - | - 5 182 | - 5 182 |
| Other Operating Income (net) | - | - | - 3 214 | - 3 214 |
| Net assets | 3 371 364 | 2 073 031 | 3 888 377 | 9 332 772 |
| Liabilities | 3 174 576 | 1 227 865 | 4 217 897 | 8 620 338 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income from: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 25 | 77 |
| Deposits w ith banks |
105 | 2 855 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 82 984 | 102 279 |
| Other financial assets at fair value | - | 117 |
| Other available-for-sale financial assets | 23 448 | 27 944 |
| Other | 68 | 209 |
| 106 630 | 133 481 | |
| Interest and similar charges from: | ||
| Deposits from Central Banks | 226 | 1 531 |
| Deposits from banks | 1 861 | 7 547 |
| Deposits from customers | 26 754 | 40 362 |
| Debt securities issued | 3 179 | 10 580 |
| Interest from hedging derivatives | 14 121 | 11 387 |
| Other | 72 | - |
| 46 213 | 71 407 | |
| Net interest income | 60 417 | 62 074 |
Balance for this item is as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 63 | 58 |
| 63 | 58 |
These items are broken down as follows:
| Popular | |
|---|---|
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|
| 7 158 | 6 776 |
| 3 034 | 3 486 |
| 8 276 | 9 620 |
| 2 200 | 2 339 |
| 782 | 4 196 |
| 2 779 | 2 918 |
| 774 | 791 |
| 812 | 1 470 |
| 2 897 | 2 572 |
| 28 712 | 34 168 |
| 1 846 | 1 937 |
| 940 | 1 159 |
| 373 | 172 |
| 107 | 810 |
| 302 | 271 |
| 3 568 | 4 349 |
| This item is broken down as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||
| Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | |
| Financial assets and liabilities held for trading | ||||
| Fixed income securities | - | - | - | - |
| Variable income securities | 118 | 235 | 128 | 1 120 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 22 510 | 21 519 | 14 366 | 14 793 |
| 22 628 | 21 754 | 14 494 | 15 913 | |
| Assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Fixed income securities | - | - | 80 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | |
| Hedging derivatives at fair value | 48 642 | 49 597 | 48 545 | 48 545 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets and liabilities | ||||
| Fixed income securities | - | 1 | 9 702 | - |
| 0 | 1 | 9 702 | 0 | |
| Income from financial assets and liabilities held for | ||||
| trading and at fair value through profit or loss | 71 270 | 71 352 | 72 741 | 64 538 |
During the first half of 2015, the Bank received 27.1 thousand euros in dividends from financial assets held for trading (2014: 2.3 thousand euros). In 2015 and 2014, the Bank did not earn any income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The effect seen in the item Hedging derivatives at fair value results from fluctuations in the fair value of hedging instruments (interest rate swaps) and variations in the fair value of hedged assets, resulting from the hedged risk (interest rate). Since the hedging instrument is accounted for in the Available-forsale financial assets portfolio, that variation in fair value is carried from Fair value revaluation reserve to the income statement.
These items are broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange gains | ||
| Spot | 74 | 61 |
| Forw ard |
3 447 | 3 351 |
| 3 521 | 3 412 | |
| Exchange losses | ||
| Forw ard |
2 634 | 2 850 |
| 2 634 | 2 850 | |
| Income from exchange differences (net) | 887 | 562 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gains from the sale of held-for-sale tangible assets | 345 | 637 |
| Gains from other tangible assets | 4 | - |
| 349 | 637 | |
| Provisions for customer loan losses | - | 563 |
| Losses from the sale of held-for-sale tangible assets | 307 | 5 256 |
| 307 | 5 819 | |
| 42 | - 5 182 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Contributions to the DGF | - 83 | - 515 |
| Contributions to the IIS | - 444 | - 436 |
| Other operating expenses | - 2 148 | - 1 043 |
| Other taxes | - 625 | - 963 |
| Contribution on the banking sector | - 2 624 | - 2 005 |
| Income from staff transfer | 684 | 607 |
| Income from property | 435 | 306 |
| Income from the sale of business units | 48 666 | - |
| Other income and operating revenue | 1 154 | 835 |
| 45 015 | - 3 214 |
The amount in the capital gains item is due to the income obtained from the sale of the business unit in charge of property management and credit exposures of customers associated with the real estate sector from Banco Popular Portugal to Recbus – Recovery to Business, S.A ('Recbus, S.A.'), 20% owned by Banco Popular Español. This transaction implied the transference of the legal status of employer in the employment contracts of this unit's employees, who have now become Recbus' employees. Also in this regard, several agreements have been signed, among which a service
rendering contract between the Bank and Recbus, S.A., for the management of the concerned assets for a period of 10 years.
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 21 687 | 21 088 |
| Obligatory social security charges from: | ||
| - Wages and salaries | 5 864 | 5 577 |
| - Pension Fund | 2 011 | 1 465 |
| - Other obligatory social security charges | 91 | 112 |
| Other expenses | 312 | 343 |
| 29 965 | 28 585 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| With supplies | ||
| Water, energy and fuel | 839 | 828 |
| Items of regular consumption | 106 | 166 |
| Softw are licences |
180 | 161 |
| Other third party supplies | 161 | 154 |
| With services | ||
| Rents and leasing | 2 219 | 2 175 |
| Communications | 2 040 | 2 222 |
| Travel, hotel and representation | 641 | 578 |
| Advertising and publicity | 1 995 | 1 892 |
| Maintenance of premises and equipment | 1 527 | 1 709 |
| Transports | 625 | 560 |
| Fees and regular payment agreements | 2 032 | 3 228 |
| Legal expenses | 1 009 | 959 |
| IT Services | 4 894 | 6 414 |
| Security, surveillance and cleaning | 217 | 465 |
| Temporary w ork |
2 010 | 2 317 |
| External consultants and auditors | 268 | 337 |
| SIBS | 510 | 500 |
| External real estate appraisers | 420 | 54 |
| Services rendered by the parent company | 1 600 | 1 685 |
| Other third party services | 1 110 | 889 |
| 24 403 | 27 293 |
Income tax for the first half of 2015 was calculated based on a nominal rate of 21% over the tax base (23% in 2014). Both in 2015 and 2014, besides the nominal rate, a municipal surcharge of 1.5% was also levied on taxable income, as well as a variable state surcharge that depended on the below indicated tiers:
| Less than 1.5 M $\epsilon$ | $0\%$ |
|---|---|
| Between 1.5 M€ and 7.5 M€ | 3% |
| Between 7.5M $\epsilon$ and 35 M $\epsilon$ | 5% |
| Over 35 M $\epsilon$ | 7% |
As at 30 June 2015 and 2014, tax expenses on net profit, as well as the tax burden, measured by the relation between income taxes and the profit for the year before those taxes may be summed up as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax on profits | ||
| For the year | 9 770 | 614 |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | 41 | - 27 |
| 9 811 | 587 | |
| Deferred taxes | ||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences | 2 935 | - 513 |
| Total tax in the income statement | 12 746 | 74 |
| Net income before tax | 44 741 | 1 276 |
| Tax burden | 28.5% | 5.8% |
The reconciliation between the nominal tax rate and the tax burden for 2015 and 2014, as well as the reconciliation between tax expense/income and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the nominal tax rate, after deferred tax, is analysed as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax rate | Amount | Tax rate | Amount | |
| Net income before tax | 44 741 | 1 276 | ||
| Tax at nominal rate | 21.0% | 9 396 | 23.0% | 293 |
| Municipal surcharge after deferred tax | 8.7% | 3 884 | 4.0% | 51 |
| Autonomous taxation | 0.7% | 305 | 24.5% | 313 |
| Tax benefits | -0.2% | - 84 | -9.3% | - 119 |
| Effect of provisions not acceptable as costs | -1.7% | - 744 | -111.3% | - 1 420 |
| Other net value adjustments | 0.1% | 47 | 115.4% | 1 473 |
| Contribution on the banking sector | 1.2% | 551 | 36.1% | 461 |
| Tax loss | -1.5% | - 650 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Tax from previous years | 0.1% | 41 | -76.6% | - 978 |
| 28.5% | 12 746 | 5.8% | 74 |
For additional information on deferred tax assets and liabilities see note 28.
Classification of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with IAS 39 categories has the following structure:
| 30-06-2015 | Booked at fair value | Loans | Available-for-sale | Non-fin. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traded | Fair value op. | receivable | financial assets | assets | Total | |
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances w ith central banks |
73 032 | 73 032 | ||||
| Deposits w ith other banks |
56 718 | 56 718 | ||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 47 719 | 47 719 | ||||
| Other fin. assets at fair value thr. prof./loss | 0 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1 812 508 | 1 812 508 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | 68 036 | 68 036 | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 576 808 | 5 576 808 | ||||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 20 747 | 20 747 | ||||
| Other assets | 266 212 | 169,479 | 435 691 | |||
| 47 719 | 0 | 6 040 806 | 1 833 255 | 169 479 | 8 091 259 |
| 30-06-2015 | Booked at fair value | Other Financial | Hedging | Non-fin. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traded | liabilities | derivatives | liabilities | Total | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Deposits from central banks | 900 009 | 900 009 | |||
| Deposits from banks | 2 087 952 | 2 087 952 | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 37 633 | 37 633 | |||
| Deposits from customers | 4 176 555 | 4 176 555 | |||
| Debt securities issued | 56 470 | 56 470 | |||
| Hedging derivatives | 108 798 | 108 798 | |||
| Other liabilities | 26 230 | 28 011 | 54 241 | ||
| 37 633 | 7 247 216 | 108 798 | 28 011 | 7 421 658 |
| 30-06-2014 | Booked at fair value | Loans | Available-for-sale | Non-fin. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traded | Fair value op. | receivable | financial assets | assets | Total | |
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances w ith central banks |
50 712 | 50 712 | ||||
| Deposits w ith other banks |
66 622 | 66 622 | ||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 103 903 | 103 903 | ||||
| Other fin. assets at fair value thr. prof./loss | 0 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1 869 916 | 1 869 916 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | 1 260 684 | 1 260 684 | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 353 776 | 5 353 776 | ||||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 20 747 | 20 747 | ||||
| Other assets | 227 498 | 216,959 | 444 457 | |||
| 103 903 | 0 | 6 959 292 | 1 890 663 | 216 959 | 9 170 817 | |
| 30-06-2014 | Booked at fair value | Other Financial | Hedging | Non-fin. | ||
| Traded | liabilities | derivatives | liabilities | Total | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Deposits from central banks | 1 307 918 | 1 307 918 | ||||
| Deposits from banks | 2 333 034 | 2 333 034 | ||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 36 184 | 36 184 | ||||
| Deposits from customers | 3 995 174 | 3 995 174 | ||||
| Debt securities issued | 711 299 | 711 299 | ||||
| Hedging derivatives | 119 294 | 119 294 | ||||
| Other liabilities | 29 617 | 11 150 | 40 767 | |||
| 36 184 | 8 377 042 | 119 294 | 11 150 | 8 543 670 |
The balance of this item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 39 872 | 39 176 |
| Demand accounts w ith the Bank of Portugal |
33 160 | 11 536 |
| 73 032 | 50 712 |
Deposits with Central Banks include mandatory deposits with the Bank of Portugal intended to meet legal minimum cash requirements.
Balance for this item is as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits w ith banks in Portugal |
||
| Demand accounts | 511 | 725 |
| Cheques payable | 18 669 | 23 901 |
| Other deposits | 1 052 | 2 145 |
| 20 232 | 26 771 | |
| Deposits w ith banks abroad |
||
| Demand accounts | 35 166 | 38 605 |
| Cheques payable | 1 320 | 1 246 |
| 36 486 | 39 851 | |
| 56 718 | 66 622 |
Cheques payable from Portuguese and foreign banks were sent for settlement on the first working day after the reference dates.
The Bank uses the following derivatives:
Currency forward represents a contract between two parties for the exchange of currencies at a determined exchange rate established at the moment of the accomplishment of the contract (forward) for a determined future date. These operations have the purpose of hedging and managing currency risk, through the elimination of the uncertainty of the future value of certain exchange rate, which is immediately fixed by the forward operation.
Interest rate swap, which in conceptual terms can be perceived as an agreement between two parties who compromise to exchange (swap) interest rate differential between them for a specified amount and period of time, periodic payments of fixed rate for floating rate payments. It involves a single currency and consists in the exchange of fixed cash flows for variable ones or vice versa. This kind of instrument is aimed at hedging and managing the interest rate risk, regarding the income of a financial asset or the cost of a loan that a given entity intends to take in a determined future moment.
The fair value of derivative instruments held for trading is set out in the following table:
| 30-jun-2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract value | Fair value | ||
| (Notional amount) | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Trading derivatives | |||
| a) Foreign currency derivatives | |||
| Currency forw ards |
187 643 | 1 912 | 925 |
| b) Interest rate derivatives | |||
| Interest rate sw aps |
363 285 | 33 167 | 36 697 |
| Options | 34 660 | 6 | 11 |
| Total derivatives held for trading (assets/liabilities) | 35 085 | 37 633 | |
| 30-jun-2014 | |||
| Contract value | Fair value |
| Contract value | Fair value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Notional amount) | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Trading derivatives | |||
| a) Foreign currency derivatives Currency forw ards |
56 086 | 79 | 112 |
| b) Interest rate derivatives Interest rate sw aps |
394 624 | 32 498 | 36 053 |
| Options | 64 363 | 11 | 19 |
| Total derivatives held for trading (assets/liabilities) | 32 588 | 36 184 |
As at 30 June 2015, the fair value of other financial assets and liabilities held for trading was as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other financial assets | ||
| Variable income securities | ||
| Equity stakes | 12 634 | 71 315 |
| 12 634 | 71 315 | |
| Total | 12 634 | 71 315 |
| Total financial assets held for trading | 47 719 | 103 903 |
| Total financial liabilities held for trading | 37 633 | 36 184 |
The Bank has no transactions that fall into the scope of this item.
The balance of this item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Securities issued by residents | ||
| Government bonds - at fair value | 13 614 | 13 361 |
| Other debt securities - at fair value | 21 359 | 33 791 |
| Equity securities - at fair value | 652 | 653 |
| Other securities | 46 419 | - |
| 82 044 | 47 805 | |
| Securities issued by non-residents | ||
| Government bonds - at fair value | 609 843 | 617 652 |
| Other debt securities - at fair value | 1 120 547 | 1 204 396 |
| Other securities | 74 | 63 |
| 1 730 464 | 1 822 111 | |
| Total | 1 812 508 | 1 869 916 |
As at 30 June 2015, the Bank had no unlisted equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, which, since their fair value cannot be reliably measured, were recognised as costs (2014: 0 thousand euros).
The Bank has in its available-for-sale financial assets portfolio an investment of 1 362 thousand euros regarding subordinate bonds (Class D Notes) purchased in June 2002 associated with the securitisation of home loans, in the amount of 250 million euros named Navigator Mortgage Finance No. 1.
Within the scope of that securitisation operation, assets were acquired by a loan securitisation fund named Navigator Mortgage Finance No. 1, which simultaneously issued securitisation units fully subscribed by Navigator Mortgage Finance No. 1 Plc, which also issued bonds with the following characteristics:
| Nominal amount | Rating | Interest rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thousand euros | Standard & Poors |
Moody's | (until May 2035) | |
| Class A Notes (Senior) | 230 000 | AAA | Aaa | 3-month Euribor + 0.21% |
| Class B Notes (Senior) | 10 000 | A A |
Aa2 | 3-month Euribor + +0.38% |
| Class C Notes (Senior) | 10 000 | A | A 2 |
3-month Euribor + +0.55% |
| Class D Notes (Subordinate) | 4 630 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Under the terms of the agreement that was signed the Bank did not assume any commitment regarding cash availabilities of the issuer, as well as liquidity lines, credits, guarantees, rights and residual profits, or any other risks, besides the Class D Notes.
Intervening entities:
The most relevant financial data extracted from Navigator's unaudited financial statements as at 30 June 2015 were as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net assets | 50 887 | 56 675 |
| Liabilities | 57 441 | 62 312 |
| Equity | -6 554 | -5 637 |
| Income for the period | 0 | - 297 |
The nature of loans and advances to banks is as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances to banks in Portugal | ||
| Time deposits | 40 | 45 |
| Loans | 15 000 | 10 121 |
| Other | 35 | 77 510 |
| Interest receivable | 0 | 91 |
| 15 075 | 87 767 | |
| Loans and advances to banks abroad | ||
| Time deposits | 52 937 | 176 805 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 0 | 995 832 |
| Other | 0 | 248 |
| Interest receivable | 24 | 32 |
| 52 961 | 1 172 917 | |
| 68 036 | 1 260 684 |
Set out below is a breakdown of loans and advances to banks by period to maturity:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months | 61 872 | 186 037 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 5 000 | 1 073 424 |
| Over 5 years | 1 140 | 1 100 |
| Interest receivable | 24 | 123 |
| 68 036 | 1 260 684 |
Loans are granted via loan agreements, including overdraft facilities in demand accounts, and by the discount of effects. Total amounts of loans and advances to customers in the balance sheet, by nature, are as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Internal credit operations | ||
| Public sector | 3 250 146 | 3 077 105 |
| Private individuals | 1 905 425 | 1 852 836 |
| Home loans | 1 518 823 | 1 459 107 |
| Personal and consumer loans | 36 854 | 41 417 |
| Other personal lending | 349 748 | 352 312 |
| 5 155 571 | 4 929 941 | |
| External credit operations | ||
| Public sector | 30 708 | 31 621 |
| Private individuals | 25 851 | 20 522 |
| Home loans | 19 111 | 16 121 |
| Personal and consumer loans | 26 | 44 |
| Other personal lending | 6 714 | 4 357 |
| 56 559 | 52 143 | |
| Other loans (represented by securities) | 336 937 | 350 398 |
| Interest and commissions receivable | 4 898 | 7 836 |
| Past-due loans and interest | ||
| Due w ithin 90 days |
11 236 | 23 522 |
| Over 90 days | 352 710 | 285 113 |
| 363 946 | 308 635 | |
| Gross Total | 5 917 911 | 5 648 953 |
| Minus: | ||
| Provision for doubtful loans | 68 421 | 82 165 |
| Provision for past-due loans and interest | 272 681 | 213 012 |
| Provision for country risk | 1 | - |
| 341 103 | 295 177 | |
| Net total | 5 576 808 | 5 353 776 |
As at 30 June 2015, credit operations included 871 145 thousand euros in mortgage loans assigned to the issuance of mortgage bonds (2014: 866 152 thousand de euros) (note 33).
Set out below is a breakdown of loans and advances to customers by period to maturity:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months | 1 229 482 | 1 177 979 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 943 484 | 990 991 |
| 1 to 5 years | 1 435 028 | 1 339 923 |
| Over 5 years | 1 941 073 | 1 823 589 |
| Undetermined maturity (past due) | 363 946 | 308 635 |
| Interest and commissions receivable | 4 898 | 7 836 |
| 5 917 911 | 5 648 953 |
During the first half of 2014, the Bank carried out a credit assignment operation to Banco Popular Español in the total gross amount of 8.06 million euros for the total amount of 7.50 million euros. This operation had an overall negative result of 0.56 million euros
The balance of the provisions for specific credit risks account is detailed in the following table:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January | 316 465 | 260 893 |
| Appropriations | 90 573 | 120 608 |
| Used | 522 | 4 506 |
| Cancelled | 65 413 | 81 818 |
| Balance as at 30 June | 341 103 | 295 177 |
| Appropriations for provisions | 90 573 | 120 608 |
| Write-offs | - 65 413 | - 81 818 |
| Recoveries of bad debts | - 1 789 | - 2 924 |
| Provisions net of w rite-offs and recoveries of bad debts |
23 371 | 35 866 |
In June 2013, the Bank sold 210 million of Spanish debt securities that were classified as held-tomaturity investments. Due to this sale, and pursuant to IAS 39, at the end of June, the Bank reclassified the remaining portfolio as available for sale without going through the profit or loss account.
Still pursuant to IAS 39, the Bank may only hold held-to-maturity instruments again in 2016.
As at 30 June 2015, the Bank only held an equity stake in the associate company Eurovida – Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A., booked for 20 747 thousand euros (2014: 20 747 thousand euros).
The most important financial data extracted from the consolidated financial statements of Eurovida, prepared according to the IFRS, as well as the impact of the equity method of accounting, were as follows as at 30 June 2015 and 2014.
| Financial consolidated results for Eurovida as at 30-06-2015 |
Impact of the application of the equity method |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective stake $(\%)$ |
Net Assets |
Net Shareholders' equity Income |
In consolidated reserves |
In net income |
|||
| 15.9348% | 1 030 387 | 99 036 | 6561 | $-6011$ | 1045 | ||
| Financial consolidated results for | Impact of the application | ||||||
| Eurovida as at 30-06-2014 | of the equity method | ||||||
| Effective | Net | Shareholders' | Net | In consolidated | In net | ||
| stake $(\%)$ | Assets | equity | Income | reserves | income | ||
| 15.9348% | 975 940 | 99 746 | 7948 | $-6119$ | 1 2 6 6 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Art & | Assets | |||||
| Properties | Equipment | antiques | in progress | Total | Total | |
| Balance as at 01 January | ||||||
| Acquisition costs | 108 232 | 51 003 | 149 | 863 | 160 247 | 178,696 |
| Accumulated depreciation | - 37 635 | - 49 571 | 0 | - 87 206 | -89,720 | |
| Accumulated impairment | - 2 410 | - 2 410 | -6,595 | |||
| Acquisitions | 604 | 239 | 843 | 351 | ||
| Transfers | - 46 | |||||
| Acquisition costs | - 46 | - 788 | - 834 | - 1 428 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | 446 | 446 | 458 | |||
| Disposals / Write-offs | ||||||
| Acquisition costs | - 160 | - 160 | - 39 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation | 158 | 158 | 39 | |||
| Depreciation for the year | - 952 | - 458 | - 16 | - 1 426 | -1,942 | |
| Balance as at 30 June | ||||||
| Acquisition costs | 108 186 | 51 447 | 149 | 314 | 160 096 | 177,580 |
| Accumulated depreciation | - 38 141 | - 49 871 | - 16 | - 88 028 | -91,165 | |
| Accumulated impairment | - 2 410 | - 2 410 | -6,595 | |||
| Net amount | 67 635 | 1 576 | 149 | 298 | 69 658 | 79,820 |
This item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Softw are |
Miscellaneous | Total | Total | |
| Balance as at 01 January | ||||
| Acquisition costs | 18 767 | 2 097 | 20 864 | 20 832 |
| Accumulated depreciation | - 18 700 | - 2 093 | - 20 793 | - 20 660 |
| Acquisitions | 4 | 4 | 0 | |
| Transfers | ||||
| Acquisition costs | 0 | 0 | ||
| Depreciation for the year | - 28 | - 1 | - 29 | - 61 |
| Balance as at 30 June | ||||
| Acquisition costs | 18 771 | 2 097 | 20 868 | 20 832 |
| Accumulated depreciation | - 18 728 | - 2 094 | - 20 822 | - 20 721 |
| Net amount | 43 | 3 | 46 | 111 |
Deferred taxes are calculated in respect of all the temporary differences using an effective tax rate of 22.5%, except those regarding tax loss for which a 21% rate was used.
Balances for these items are as follows:
| Balance as at | Equity | Reserves | Balance as at | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-12-14 | Expense | Income | Increase | Decrease | 30-06-15 | |
| Deferred Tax Assets | ||||||
| Available-for-sale securities | 26 623 | 3 651 | 22 972 | |||
| Tangible assets | 1 087 | 5 | 1 082 | |||
| Taxable provisions | 20 716 | 1 870 | 4 933 | 23 779 | ||
| Fees and commissions | 143 | 2 | 141 | |||
| Seniority bonus | 980 | 34 | 1 014 | |||
| RGC provisions | 11 156 | 172 | 1 305 | 12 289 | ||
| Other assets/liabilities | 7 367 | 4 | 7 363 | |||
| Tax loss | 7 154 | 7 799 | 645 | 0 | ||
| 75 226 | 9 852 | 6 917 | 0 | 3 651 | 68 640 | |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | ||||||
| Available-for-sale securities | 25 743 | 7 733 | 3 031 | 21 041 | ||
| Retirement pensions | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Property revaluation | 50 | 1 | 49 | |||
| Shareholdings | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 25 793 | 0 | 1 | 7 733 | 3 031 | 21 090 |
This item is detailed as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Recoverable government subsidies | 219 | 79 |
| Taxes recoverable | 18 619 | 18 131 |
| Pledge accounts | 144 906 | 159 012 |
| Other debtors | 101 864 | 49 528 |
| Other income receivable | 477 | 623 |
| Expenses w ith deferred charges |
7 782 | 9 292 |
| Asset operations pending settlement - Miscellaneous | 25 257 | 24 996 |
| Assets received in lieu of payment | 167 479 | 208 971 |
| Other tangible assets held for sale | 958 | 5 321 |
| Other exchange transactions pending settlement | 670 | |
| Other transactions pending settlement | 8 465 | |
| 468 231 | 484 418 | |
| Impairment of Assets received in lieu of payment | - 29 354 | - 36 157 |
| Impairment of Other tangible assets held for sale | - 89 | - 2 930 |
| Provisions for other assets | - 3 097 | - 874 |
| 435 691 | 444 457 |
Balances and movements in the accounts of provisions for other assets are as follows:
| Provisions for other assets | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January | 1 224 | 874 |
| Appropriations | 2 150 | - |
| Used | - | - |
| Cancelled | 277 | - |
| Balance as at 30 June | 3 097 | 874 |
Movements in the account assets received in lieu of payment in 2014 were as follows:
| Popular | |
|---|---|
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available | Properties | ||||
| for-sale | not available | Equipment | Total | Total | |
| properties | for sale | ||||
| Balance as at 01 January | |||||
| Gross amount | 139 767 | 5 427 | 726 | 145 920 | 286 458 |
| Accumulated impairment | - 27 691 | - | - 113 | - 27 804 | - 48 342 |
| Net amount | 112 076 | 5 427 | 613 | 118 116 | 238 116 |
| Additions | |||||
| Acquisitions | 30 292 | 546 | 100 | 30 938 | 34 350 |
| Other | 1 123 | - | - | 1 123 | 167 |
| Disposals | |||||
| Gross amount | - 9 910 | - 20 | - 271 | - 10 201 | - 111 747 |
| Transfers | - 251 | - 51 | - | - 302 | - 257 |
| Impairment losses | - 1 423 | - 1 073 | - 27 | - 2 523 | - 1 023 |
| Used | 654 | - | 91 | 745 | 8 575 |
| Reversed | 217 | - | 11 | 228 | 4 633 |
| Balance as at 30 June | |||||
| Gross amount | 161 021 | 5 902 | 555 | 167 478 | 208 971 |
| Accumulated impairment | - 28 243 | - 1 073 | - 38 | - 29 354 | - 36 157 |
| Net amount | 132 778 | 4 829 | 517 | 138 124 | 172 814 |
This item is detailed as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits from central banks | ||
| Deposits | 900 000 | 1 295 000 |
| Interest payable | 9 | 12 918 |
| 900 009 | 1 307 918 |
In terms of residual maturity, these funds are broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Forw ard |
||
| Up to 3 months | 900 000 | 400 000 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | - | 895 000 |
| Interest payable | 9 | 12 918 |
| 900 009 | 1 307 918 |
The balance of this item, spot and forward, is composed as follows in terms of nature:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic credit institutions | ||
| Deposits | 361 935 | 487 115 |
| Interest payable | 560 | 3 407 |
| 362 495 | 490 522 | |
| International credit institutions | ||
| Loans | 112 500 | 118 750 |
| Deposits | 803 589 | 381 469 |
| Repurchase agreements | 808 585 | 1 339 188 |
| Other funds | 475 | 2 929 |
| Interest payable | 309 | 176 |
| 1 725 458 | 1 842 512 | |
| 2 087 953 | 2 333 034 |
The item International credit institutions – Deposits essentially includes deposits made by the shareholder BPE.
In terms of residual maturity, these funds are broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Spot | 9 325 | 5 248 |
| Forw ard |
||
| Up to 3 months | 1 220 104 | 1 894 174 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 243 749 | 311 279 |
| 1 to 5 years | 413 906 | 118 750 |
| Over 5 years | 200 000 | - |
| Interest payable | 869 | 3 583 |
| 2 078 628 | 2 327 786 | |
| 2 087 953 | 2 333 034 |
The balance of this item is composed as follows in terms of nature:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Resident funds | ||
| Demand accounts | 987 515 | 842 219 |
| Time deposits | 3 074 005 | 3 051 820 |
| Savings accounts | 6 187 | 4 457 |
| Cheques payable | 9 263 | 12 158 |
| Other funds | 31 | 13 |
| 4 077 001 | 3 910 667 | |
| Non-resident funds | ||
| Demand accounts | 40 866 | 26 992 |
| Time deposits | 38 454 | 23 711 |
| Cheques payable | 284 | 4 |
| 79 604 | 50 707 | |
| Interest payable | 19 950 | 33 800 |
| 4 176 555 | 3 995 174 |
In terms of residual maturity, these funds are broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Spot | 1 028 381 | 869 211 |
| Forw ard |
||
| Up to 3 months | 893 521 | 848 205 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 1 496 164 | 1 598 670 |
| 1 to 5 years | 738 539 | 645 288 |
| Interest payable | 19 950 | 33 800 |
| 3 148 174 | 3 125 963 | |
| 4 176 555 | 3 995 174 | |
The balance of this item is broken down as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 2 383 | 3 749 |
| Mortgage bonds | 0 | 515 000 |
| Euro Medium Term Note | 52 790 | 190 384 |
| Interest payable | 1 297 | 2 166 |
| 56 470 | 711 299 |
During 2010, Banco Popular Portugal constituted a Mortgage Bond Issuance Programme whose maximum amount is 1 500 million euros. Within the scope of this programme, the Bank made six mortgage bond issuances in the total amount of 1 330 million euros.
On 30 June 2015 the 4th Series (300 million euros), the 5th Series (290 million) euros, and the 6th Series (225 million euros) are booked in the balance sheet. This last issuance was fully repurchased by the Bank.
These bonds are covered by a group of home loans and other assets that have been segregated as autonomous equity in the Bank's accounts, therefore grating special credit privileges to the holders of these securities over any other creditors. The conditions of the aforementioned issuances are in accordance with Decree-law No. 59/2006, and Notices Nos.5/2006, 6/2006, 7/2006 and 8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 issued by the Bank of Portugal.
| On 30 June 2015, the characteristics of these issuances were the following: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N ame |
N ominal value |
C arrying amount |
Issue dat e |
R eimbursement dat e |
Int erest f requency |
Int erest rat e |
D B R S R at ing |
| BAPOP M ortgage bonds 26/09/2015 |
300 000 | 0 | 26-09-2012 | 26-09-2015 | M onthly |
1M Euribor+1.20% |
BBB (high) |
| BAPOP M ortgage bonds 30/12/2017 |
290 000 | 0 | 30-12-2014 | 30-12-2017 | M onthly |
1M Euribor+1.20% |
BBB (high) |
| BAPOP M ortgage bonds 30/06/2018 |
225 000 | 0 | 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2018 | M onthly |
1M Euribor+1.20% |
BBB (high) |
On 30 June 2015, autonomous equity assigned to these issuances amounted to 872 652 thousand euros (2014: 867 979 thousand de euros) (see Note 23).
During 2011, Banco Popular Portugal constituted a Mortgage Bond Issuance Programme whose maximum amount is 2.5 billion euros. Within the scope of this programme, the Bank has already carried out 36 issuances and as at 30 June 2015, its balance was broken down as follows:
| Issuance date | Serial | Nominal | Reimbursement | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Number | |||||
| number | unit value | date | ||||
| 26-10-2012 | 10th | 20 000 | 200 | 100 000 | 26-10-2016 | |
| 26-02-2013 | 18th | 6 676 | 6 676 | 1 000 | 26-02-2016 | |
| 30-07-2013 | 26th | 4 576 | 4 576 | 1 000 | 30-07-2016 | |
| 27-08-2013 | 27th | 1 834 | 1 834 | 1 000 | 27-08-2016 | |
| 30-09-2013 | 30th | 4 475 | 4 475 | 1 000 | 30-09-2017 | |
| 21-10-2013 | 32nd | 2 664 | 2 664 | 1 000 | 21-10-2015 | |
| 30-10-2013 | 31st | 4 650 | 4 650 | 1 000 | 30-10-2017 | |
| 29-11-2013 | 33rd | 2 660 | 2 660 | 1 000 | 29-11-2017 | |
| 30-12-2013 | 34th | 1 300 | 1 300 | 1 000 | 30-06-2017 | |
| 10-01-2014 | 36th | 3 955 52 790 |
3 955 | 1 000 | 10-01-2017 | |
| 34. Hedging derivatives | ||||||
| The item hedging derivatives is composed as follows: | ||||||
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||||
| Notional | Notional | |||||
| amount | Liabilities | amount | Liabilities | |||
| Interest rate contracts | ||||||
| Sw aps |
1 257 000 | 108 798 | 978 000 | 119 294 | ||
| 108 798 | 119 294 | |||||
| Other Provisions (Liabilities) - Movements | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | ||||
| Balance as at 1 January | 52 575 | 51 054 | ||||
| Appropriations | 8 443 | 1 594 | ||||
| Cancelled | 5 061 | 1 257 | ||||
| As referred to previously, the Bank covers part of its interest rate risk, resulting from any possible decrease in the fair value of fixed interest rate assets, using interest rate swaps. On 30 June 2015, the net fair value of hedging and trading interest rate swaps (see above) was negative (see Note 19) in the amount of -112 328 thousand euros (2014: -122 849 thousand euros). Fluctuations in the fair value associated with hedged assets and their respective hedging derivatives are booked in the income statement under item Net income from financial operations (see Note 9). 35. Other provisions Balances and movements for the provisions account were as follows: |
Balance as at 30 June | 55 957 | 51 391 | |||
| Other Provisions (Liabilities) - Balances | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | ||||
| Provisions for risk country | 172 | 64 | ||||
| Provisions for general credit risks | 54 618 | 49 350 | ||||
| Other provisions | 1 167 55 957 |
1 977 51 391 |
| 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional amount |
Liabilities | Notional amount |
Liabilities | |
| Interest rate contracts | ||||
| Sw aps |
1 257 000 | 108 798 | 978 000 | 119 294 |
| 108 798 | 119 294 |
As referred to previously, the Bank covers part of its interest rate risk, resulting from any possible decrease in the fair value of fixed interest rate assets, using interest rate swaps. On 30 June 2015, the net fair value of hedging and trading interest rate swaps (see above) was negative (see Note 19) in the amount of -112 328 thousand euros (2014: -122 849 thousand euros).
Fluctuations in the fair value associated with hedged assets and their respective hedging derivatives are booked in the income statement under item Net income from financial operations (see Note 9).
| Other Provisions (Liabilities) - Movements | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January | 52 575 | 51 054 |
| Appropriations | 8 443 | 1 594 |
| Cancelled | 5 061 | 1 257 |
| Balance as at 30 June | 55 957 | 51 391 |
| Other Provisions (Liabilities) - Balances | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
| Provisions for risk country | 172 | 64 |
| Provisions for general credit risks | 54 618 | 49 350 |
| Other provisions | 1 167 | 1 977 |
| 55 957 | 51 391 |
| Suppliers of goods | 1 644 | 1 797 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax w ithheld at source |
3 241 | 3 414 |
| Personnel expenses | 12 036 | 11 459 |
| Pension liabilities | 11 934 | 197 |
| Other expenses | 9 308 | 12 948 |
| Other revenues w ith deferred income |
1 831 | 2 616 |
| Funding operations pending payment | 10 736 | 7 958 |
| Other accruals and deferred income | 3 511 | 378 |
| 54 241 | 40 767 |
The amount of liabilities with pensions in the first half of 2015 is explained by the decrease in the discount rate from 2.40% to 1.89% that occurred on 30 June 2015. (see Note 37).
The Pension Plan of Banco Popular Portugal is a scheme of benefits that comprehends all the benefits foreseen in the Collective Bargaining Agreement that regulates the banking sector in Portugal
The fund assumes the liabilities with past services of former employees in the proportion of their time of service. As a counterpart, from the amount of liabilities we deduct the amount of liabilities with past services of current employees as regards the time of service rendered in other institutions in the banking sector. These liabilities for services rendered are calculated pursuant to IAS 19 Revised.
The Pension Plan of the executive members of the Board of Directors intends to ensure payment for old age pensions, disability pensions and survivor's pensions for the executive members of the Bank's Board of Directors.
With the publication of Decree-law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, the employees comprehended by the Collective Bargaining Agreement and in active life on 4 January 2011 started to be comprehended within the General Social Security Scheme ('Regime Geral da Segurança Social' - RGSS) as regards the benefits of old age pensions. Therefore, from that date on the benefits plan defined for employees comprehended in the Collective Bargaining Agreement as regards retirement pensions started to be funded by the Pension Fund and Social Security. However, the Pension Fund still has the responsibility, after 4 January 2011, to cover liabilities on death, disability and survivor's pensions, as well as the old age complement in order to match the retirement of the participants in the Pension Fund to the amounts of the current pension plan. the allocation of the proportional part of accumulated actuarial gains/losses and the actuarial 30-06-15 30-06-14
According to guidelines derived from the Note issued on 26 January 2011 by the National Council of Financial Supervisors, the Bank has kept with reference to 31 December 2010 the recognition and measurement method for past services of active employees regarding the events transferred to the RGSS used in previous years.
In accordance with Decree-law No. 127/2011 of 31 December, Banco Popular Portugal transferred to Social Security the liabilities for pensions in payment on 31 December 2011, as well as the part of the assets contained in the pension fund that already covered such liabilities. The liabilities transferred amounted to 6.3 million euros and have already been fully paid (55% in December 2011 and 45% in March 2012).
This transference was booked in the income statement in the amount of 795 thousand euros due to
gains/losses originated by the difference in actuarial assumptions used for the calculation of the transferred liabilities. In accordance with Decree-law No. 127/2011 of 31 December, this amount shall be deductible for effects of determining taxable profit, in equal parts, from the fiscal year started on 1 January 2012, regarding the average of the number of years of life expectancy of the pensioners whose responsibilities have been transferred. The respective deferred taxes have been on the amount recognised in the year's net income.
Until 31 December 2012, the Bank recognized the net accumulated amount (after 1 January 2004) of actuarial gains and losses resulting from changes in the financial and actuarial assumptions and differences between the financial and actuarial assumptions used and the actual amounts in the item 'Other Assets or Other Liabilities – Actuarial gains/losses'. Accumulated actuarial gains or losses that did not exceed 10% of the highest of the current value of liabilities for past services or the value of the pension funds were included in the 'corridor'. Actuarial gains/losses in excess of the corridor were recognised against results over the average remaining period of service of the employees covered by the plan.
As at 1 January 2013 Banco Popular changed its accounting policy of recognising financial and actuarial gains and losses for pension plans and other defined benefit post-employment benefits pursuant to IAS 19 Revised. Financial and actuarial gains and losses are now recognised in the period they occur directly in equity in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
On 30 June 2015, the number of participants in the fund was 1 121 (2014: 1 139). On this date, there were 44 retired people and 15 pensioners, and the remaining employees were active.
| Past Services | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations at the beginning of the year | 154 196 | 128 411 | |
| Service expenses: | |||
| Bank | 1 008 | 670 | |
| Employees | 383 | 378 | |
| Interest expense | 1 878 | 2 360 | |
| Pensions paid | - 554 | - 479 | |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 11 196 | 1 418 | |
| Obligations as at 30 June | 168 107 | 132 758 |
The liabilities assumed for retirement and survivor's pensions are as follows:
Every year the Bank determines the amount of liabilities for past services using actuarial calculations based on the Project Unit Credit method for liabilities for past services in the case of old age and the Unique Successive Premium to calculate disability and survivor's benefits. The discount rate is determined based on market rates for high quality corporate bonds, with periods to maturity similar to those for settlement of pension liabilities.
In the first half of 2015, those have showed a significant reduction with subsequent impact on actuarial gains and losses and on the obligations for services rendered.
Obligations for survival and disability, foreseen in the Collective Bargaining Agreement and insurable are covered by the subscription of a multi-protection life insurance policy for the population at stake, except for those whose urgency of disability or survival is considered unfit to insure.
This is an annual renewable temporary contract in which the Insurance company guarantees the Pension Fund of Banco Popular Portugal, S.A., in case of death or disability assessed at 66% or more according to the National Table for Disability, for any of the people comprehended within the insured group, the payment of the hired premiums.
This insurance contract was signed with Eurovida – Companhia de Seguros de Vida S.A., an insurance company that is an associate of Banco Popular Portugal, SA.
The movements occurred in the total amount of the pension fund were as follows:
| Equity amount of the Fund | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount at the beginning of the year | 154 305 | 128 495 |
| Contributions paid | ||
| Employer | 600 | 1 500 |
| Employees | 383 | 378 |
| Return on Fund assets | 2 024 | 3 440 |
| Pensions paid | - 554 | - 479 |
| Other net differences | - 585 | - 773 |
| Amount of the Fund as at 30 June | 156 173 | 132 561 |
| Current obligations for past services | 168 107 | 132 758 |
| Coverage level | 92.9% | 99.9% |
The evolution of liabilities and the total amount of the pension fund in the past five years was as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 31-12-14 | 31-12-13 | 31-12-12 | 31-12-11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current amount of liabilities | 168 107 | 154 196 | 128 411 | 108 961 | 94 708 |
| Equity amount of the Fund | 156 173 | 154 305 | 128 495 | 121 796 | 113 703 |
| Net Assets/(Liabilities) | -11 934 | 109 | 84 | 12 835 | 18 995 |
| Coverage level | 92.9% | 100.1% | 100.1% | 111.8% | 120.1% |
Banco Popular Portugal assesses the recoverability of any eventual excess in the fair value of the assets included in the pension fund when compared with the liabilities for pensions at each reporting date based on the expectation of the reduction in the future necessary contributions.
On 30 June, The Pension Fund's portfolio broken down by asset type was as follows:
| CLASS OF ASSETS | 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed income securities | 35.64% | 44.28% |
| Variable income securities | 57.15% | 45.55% |
| Real estate | 3.76% | 4.68% |
| Liquidity | 3.45% | 5.49% |
| 100.00% | 100.00% |
Regarding the credit risk of the assets with debt characteristics that comprise the fund, the exposure by rating had the following structure:
| Ratings | 30-06-2015 | 30-06-2014 |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | 4.39% | 0.74% |
| A A |
8.09% | 3.63% |
| A | 14.31% | 13.76% |
| BBB | 45.89% | 34.80% |
| Other (NR) | 27.32% | 47.07% |
| 100.00% | 100.00% |
As at 30 June 2015, the Fund had 1 000 000 BPE Financiaciones 4% shares due on 17-07-2015 in the amount of 1 038 thousand euros and 1 000 000 Banco Popular Español 1% bonds due on 07-04-2025 in the amount of 937 thousand euros. In the first half of 2015, these bonds had, respectively, a positive change in fair value of 4 thousand euros and a negative change in fair value of 55 thousand euros.
The amounts recognised as costs for the year are analysed as follows:
| Cost for the year | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|---|
| Service Cost | 1 391 | 1 048 |
| Interest expense | 1 878 | 2 360 |
| Expected return on Fund assets | - 1 879 | - 2 362 |
| Other | 592 | 395 |
| Total | 1 982 | 1 441 |
The amount of actuarial gains and losses as at 30 June 2015 and 2014 is broken down as follows:
| Actuarial gains and losses | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 |
|---|---|---|
| Actuarial gains/losses as at 1 January | - 28 686 | 735 |
| Actuarial losses for the year - obligations | - 11 196 | - 13 384 |
| Actuarial gains for the year - Fund | 145 | 2 382 |
| Actuarial gains/losses as at 30 June | - 39 737 | - 10 267 |
The main actuarial and financial assumptions used were as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assump. | Real | Assump. | Real | |
| Discount rate | 1.89% | 1.89% | 3.63% | 3.63% |
| Expected return of Fund assets | 1.89% | 1.31% | 3.63% | 2.68% |
| Salaries and other benefits increase rate | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.0% |
| Pensions increase rate | 0.5% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% |
| Mortality table | TV 88/90 | TV 88/90 | ||
| Disability table | ERC Frankona | ERC Frankona | ||
| Turnover | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumption are recognised in other comprehensive income in Retained Earnings in the period they occur.
Taking into consideration the most significant impacts on the amount of liabilities, we have performed a sensitivity analysis through a positive and negative fluctuation in the main assumptions that contribute to the amount of the liabilities, whose impact is analysed as follows:
| Impact on current liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assumption change |
Assumption increase |
Assumption decrease |
|
| Discount rate | 0.25% | Decrease by 6.2% | Increase by 6.7% |
| Salaries and other benefits increase rate | 0.25% | Increase by 5.1% | Decrease by 4.8% |
| Pensions increase rate | 0.25% | Increase by 2.6% | Decrease by 2.5% |
| Increase by 1 year |
Decrease by 1 year |
||
| Average life expectancy | Increase by 3.5% | Decrease by 3.5% |
The sensitivity analyses above are based on the change in a given assumption, keeping all other assumptions equal. In practice, that is very unlikely to occur given the correlations that exist between the several assumptions. When calculating the sensitivity of the amount of liabilities for significant actuarial assumptions we applied the same methods used to calculate the positions in the Balance Sheet.
The methodology used to perform the sensitivity analysis remained unchanged from the previous period.
The future undiscounted cash flows of pension benefits are as follows:
| Up to 1 year | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benefit (monthly) | 124 | 214 | 235 | 3 703 | 4 276 |
The following table shows the contractual amount of off-balance financial instruments, which imply lending to customers.
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Contingent liabilities | ||
| Guarantees and Sureties | 355 410 | 529 015 |
| Documentary credits | 42 518 | 39 633 |
| Commitments | ||
| Irrevocable loans | 664 084 | 833 134 |
| Revocable loans | 770 774 | 828 153 |
| 1 832 786 | 2 229 935 |
On 30 June 2015, the item Irrevocable loans included the amount of 5 314 thousand euros (2014: 5 314 thousand euros) concerning forward liabilities for the Deposit Guarantee Fund regarding the part of annual contributions which, pursuant to the deliberations of the Fund, were not paid in cash.
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets pledged as collateral | 1 191 000 | 1 744 700 |
The amount of the item Assets pledged as collateral includes 1 191.0 thousand euros from the Bank's own portfolio aimed almost entirely at collateralising an irrevocable credit line with the Bank of Portugal pursuant to the large-amount payment system ('Sistema de Pagamentos de Grandes Transacções – SPGT') and the Intervention Operations Market ('Mercado de Operações de Intervenção' - MOI) (2014: 1 744.7 thousand euros).
Additionally, as at 30 June 2015 and 2014, the balances regarding off-balance sheet accounts were as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit and custody of securities | 6 112 296 | 7 815 938 |
| Amounts received for collection | 87 631 | 92 189 |
| 6 199 927 | 7 908 127 |
As at 30 June 2015, the Bank's share capital was represented by 476 000 thousand shares with the nominal value of 1 euro each, which were subscribed and fully paid by Banco Popular Español, SA.
The amount recognised in item Share premiums originated in the premiums paid by the shareholders in the share capital increases made in 2000, 2003 and 2005.
The movements in this account are detailed on the following table:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revaluation reserves and Fair Value | ||
| Available-for-sale investments | ||
| Net balance as at 1 January | - 2 981 | - 56 434 |
| Revaluation at fair value | - 4 722 | 60 602 |
| Deferred taxes | 1 051 | - 14 918 |
| Balance as at 30 June | - 6 652 | - 10 750 |
| Revaluation reserves ( Legal provisions ) | 672 | 1 990 |
| Balance as at 30 June | - 5 980 | - 8 760 |
Revaluation reserves regarding available-for-sale assets result from the adequacy to the fair value of the securities in the Bank's portfolio. These balances shall be reversed through the income statement at the time the securities that originated them are disposed of or in case there is any impairment.
The revaluation reserve regarding the adequacy to fair value of tangible assets for own use is related to the property on Rua Ramalho Ortigão (Note 26).
The revaluation reserve for tangible assets calculated in accordance with Decree-law No. 31/98 shall only be moved when it is considered realized, total or partially, and pursuant to the following priorities:
The balances of the accounts for other reserves and retained earnings are analysed as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory reserve | 35 450 | 35 221 |
| Other reserves | 292 700 | 289 328 |
| Retained earnings | - 119 796 | - 90 666 |
| 208 354 | 233 883 |
The movements in the items reserves and retained earnings were as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory reserve | ||
| Balance as at 1 January | 35 221 | 35 221 |
| Trasnf. Retained earnings | 229 | 0 |
| Balance as at 30 June | 35 450 | 35 221 |
| Other reserves | ||
| Balance as at 1 January | 290 622 | 289 027 |
| Trasnf. Retained earnings | 2 054 | 0 |
| Trasnf. Revaluation Reserves | 24 | 301 |
| Balance as at 30 June | 292 700 | 289 328 |
| Retained earnings | ||
| Balance as at 1 January | - 108 744 | - 58 606 |
| Net income for the previous year | 2 282 | - 31 720 |
| Dif. result. from changing account. standard (IFRS) | - 11 051 | - 340 |
| Transf.Legal Reserve | - 229 | 0 |
| Transf.Other Reserves | - 2 054 | 0 |
| Balance as at 30 June | - 119 796 | - 90 666 |
| 208 354 | 233 883 |
The statutory reserve can only be used to absorb accumulated losses or to increase share capital. Portuguese legislation applicable to the banking sector (Article 97 of Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 December) requires that 10% of the profit for the year be transferred to the statutory reserve until it is equal to the share capital.
The number of employees of the Bank according to their professional category was as follows:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Directors | 100 | 95 |
| Management | 441 | 453 |
| Technical personnel | 525 | 517 |
| Clerical staff | 232 | 232 |
| 1 298 | 1 297 |
As at 30 June, the amounts earned by the members of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board are detailed, individually and in group, on the following table:
| Fixed remuneration |
Complement for personal performance |
Total remuneration |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors | |||
| Rui Manuel Morganho Semedo - Chairman | 198 | 130 | 328 |
| Carlos Manuel Sobral Cid da Costa Alvares - Member | 142 | 53 | 195 |
| 340 | 183 | 523 | |
| Supervisory Board | |||
| Rui Manuel Ferreira de Oliveira - Chairman | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| António José Marques Centúrio Monzelo - Member | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Telmo Francisco Salvador Vieira - Member | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | 0 | 9 |
The remunerations earned and the number of employees who have responsibilities in terms of risk taking regarding the Bank or its customers as well as those who assume control functions pursuant to Notice 5/2008 issued by the Bank of Portugal are detailed below:
| Fixed remuneration |
Complement for personal performance |
Total remuneration |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive Committee | 459 | 149 | 608 |
| Risk Management | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| Compliance | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| Asset Management | 44 | 7 | 51 |
| Auditing | 41 | 8 | 49 |
| 587 | 172 | 759 |
The amounts paid to the Audit Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers in the first half of 2015 and 2014 were:
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory audit | 56 | 74 |
| Other guarantee and reliability services | 76 | 47 |
| 132 | 121 |
As at 30 June 2015 and 2014, the amounts payable and receivable regarding related companies was as follows:
| Credit | Debit | Income | Expense | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
| Consulteam | - | - | 12 546 | 32 395 | 377 | 315 | - | - |
| Eurovida, SA | 4 055 | 4 023 | 53 000 | 143 960 | 1 339 | 4 493 | 1 339 | 3 070 |
| Popular Gestão de Activos, SA | 111 | 157 | 2 403 | 2 164 | 893 | 939 | 13 | 3 |
| Popular Factoring, SA | 93 368 | 78 836 | - | - | 925 | 1 268 | 166 | 335 |
| Imopopular Fundo Especial I.I. Popular Arrendamento |
3 784 0 |
7 927 8 |
221 6 978 |
19 47 120 |
49 26 |
152 49 |
- 10 |
- 223 |
| Popular Seguros, SA | 0 | - | 1 068 | 1 711 | 360 | 372 | - | - |
| Popular Predifundo | 466 | 1 475 | 1 | - | 11 | 38 | - | - |
| SPE-Special Pourpuse Entities | 1 437 | 1 879 | - | - | 251 | - | - | - |
| 103 221 | 94 305 | 76 217 | 227 369 | 4 231 | 7 626 | 1 528 | 3 631 | |
| Banco Popular Español, SA | 212 535 | 1 356 424 | 1 759 068 | 2 391 938 | 61 632 | 53 705 | 80 388 | 87 782 |
| As at 30 June 2015, the guarantees pledged by the Bank to related companies amounted to 64 910 thousand euros (2014: 5 472 thousand euros). As at 30 June 2015, the Bank received deposits from BPE to guarantee the risk associated with loans |
||||||||
| granted by the Bank in the amount of 86 384 thousand euros (2014: 103 526 thousand euros). | ||||||||
| Transactions with related companies are based on common market conditions. | ||||||||
| As at 30 June 2015, the members of the Bank's Board of Directors did not hold any deposits or loans with Banco Popular. |
||||||||
| 46. Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| For effects of the cash flow statement, Cash and cash equivalents includes the following balances | ||||||||
| with maturities of less than 90 days: | ||||||||
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |||||||
| Cash (note 17) | 39 872 | 39 177 | ||||||
| Cash and balances w | ith banks (note 18) | 56 718 | 66 622 | |||||
| Deposits w | ith banks w | ith maturities of less than 3 months | 61 871 | 186 037 | ||||
| 158 461 | 291 836 | |||||||
| 47. Measurement of portfolio impairment and respective disclosures (Circular Letter No. 02/2014/DSP issued by the Bank of Portugal) Qualitative disclosures: |
||||||||
| a) Credit risk management policy |
||||||||
| The Bank is exposed to credit risk, which is the possible loss that arises when the Bank's counterparts fail to fulfil their obligations. In the case of refundable financing it arises as a consequence of the non recovery of principal, interest and commissions, regarding amount, period and other conditions stipulated in the contracts. Concerning off-balance sheet risks, it derives from the non-compliance of the counterparts regarding their obligations with third parties, which implies that the Bank has to assume as its own certain obligations depending on the contracts. |
||||||||
| The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it is exposed to by establishing pre-defined acceptable risk limits regarding the borrower or group of borrowers and geographical or business activity segments. |
| 30-06-15 | 30-06-14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash (note 17) | 39 872 | 39 177 |
| Cash and balances w ith banks (note 18) |
56 718 | 66 622 |
| Deposits w ith banks w ith maturities of less than 3 months |
61 871 | 186 037 |
| 158 461 | 291 836 |
Exposure to credit risk is managed through a regular analysis of the capacity of borrowers and potential borrowers of meeting payment obligations for principal and interest, and by changing these credit limits when appropriate. Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collaterals and personal or corporate guarantees.
The Bank employs a series of policies and practices in order to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional one is securing collaterals at the moment funds are advanced. The Bank implements guidelines regarding the acceptability of specific classes of collaterals or mitigation of credit risk. The main types of collaterals for loans and receivables are the following:
Long-term loans to corporate and private customers usually require a collateral; lower amounts and recurring personal loans generally require no collateral. Additionally, with the intention of minimising loss, at the time an impairment indicator for loans and receivables is identified the Bank tries to obtain additional collaterals from the relevant counterparts.
Collaterals held for financial assets, except for loans and advances, are determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt instruments, treasury bonds and other securities usually are not collateralised.
The main objective of these instruments is to ensure that funds are made available to customers as they require them. Loan extension commitments represent non-utilized parts of credit extension authorizations in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. Regarding the credit risk associated with loan extension commitments, the Bank is potentially exposed to a loss in the amount of the total of non-utilized commitments. However, the probable loss amount is much lower than the sum of the non-utilized commitments since loan extension commitments are revocable and depend on a specific customer's credit worthiness. The Bank monitors the maturity of lending commitments since long term commitments usually present a greater credit risk than short term commitments.
Concentration risk is managed and monitored by Risk Management that also ensures that adequate policies and procedures are maintained and implemented to monitor and manage credit concentration risk. It is also in charge of monitoring delegated powers in terms of concentration risk and periodically presents reports on concentration risk to the Board of Directors.
The Bank has defined a structure of limits aimed at maintaining an exposure level in line with its risk profile and an adequate diversification of its loan portfolio.
The limits currently approved for credit concentration risk are the following:
Pursuant to the delegations attributed by BAPOP to the Bank, the maximum limit for total exposure with a Group/Customer is 10% of GBP's Tier I. The maximum limit for a Group/Customer, except bank and technical guarantees and transactions guaranteed with deposits is 5% of GBP's Tier I.
The maximum amount for a lending transaction is defined.
In case of funding working capital or without a specific destination every risk with that characteristic shall be aggregated.
Regarding project finance and syndicated financing, BAPOP's participation shall not be higher than 25% of the total amount, in case the transaction is higher than the limit defined for this type of lending.
The maximum limit for participation in the CRC with a Group/Customer shall be the following:
Group/Customer with risks of over € 500 million - Lower than 10% of CRC.
Group/Customer with risks of over € 250 million - Lower than 15% of CRC.
Group/Customer with risks of over € 100 million - Lower than 25% of CRC.
Group/Customer with risks of over € 20 million - Lower than 50% of CRC.
The maximum limits of concentration of total risk by activity sector are the following:
There is a maximum limit of 30% of total risk for the Large Companies segment.
There are also defined limits according to the type of product:
A set of limits is also defined according to the loan to value (LTV) of lending transactions with mortgage collaterals.
The loan write-off policy may only be applied when the loan dos not have any real collateral, when it is 100% provisioned and, simultaneously, when Management estimates that there will be no recovery arising from the fact that every due diligence has been taken to collect and recover said loans.
The analysis and subsequent determination of individual impairment of a customer that has shown impairment in previous periods may only result in a reversion in case it is related with the occurrence of an event after the initial recognition (e.g. improvement of the customer's rating or strengthening collaterals).
Additionally, there may be implicit reversions of impairment, resulting from new estimates of collective parameters or changes in the type of customer analysis (individual or collective).
The reversal amount may not be higher than the accumulated impairment amounts previously recorded.
The Bank does not usually employ this type of solution and solely holds an exposure on an economic group that was subject to this type of loan restructuring. In this case, the loan is replaced by a position comprised of shares from a Restructuring Fund.
These positions are subject to impairment tests every six months from the moment those shares are included in the Restructuring Fund. For junior debt positions maintained in companies held by these Funds a 100% impairment is estimated regarding their respective exposure.
The Bank has defined a vast set of restructuring measures, which are negotiated by a large set of Agencies specialising in credit recovery. The most common measures are extending the maturity date of the loan or the inclusion of a grace period.
In terms of characteristics, these restructuring operations are divided into large groups: without pastdue loans (with or without collateral strengthening) and with past-due loans (with or without collateral strengthening).
The Bank's decision-making body in terms of loan granting shall identify the restructuring operations that result from customers' financial difficulties. These are subsequently classified by the Bank's computer system. Costumers with lending operations that are undergoing a restructuring process are also subject to an internal definition of a loan restrictive classification. Agencies are thus forced to act on this policy, which may imply maintaining, reducing or extinguishing risks.
Regarding monitoring in terms of the loan impairment model, these transactions shall bear the restructuring brand for a two-year healing period pursuant to Instruction No. 32/2013 issued by the Bank of Portugal.
For situations in which it is admissible that credit recovery shall occur via foreclosure the amounts that shall be considered (market value of the most recent appraisal known with the application of a haircut) are also defined by internal regulations.
Reappraisals of these collaterals are usually done within the time frames defined by Notices Nos.3/95 and 5/2006 issued by the Bank of Portugal. However, in the case of properties related with transactions done with customers with significant exposures (over 1 million euros), reappraisals are carried out more often.
Despite the pre-defined time frames, appraisals are carried out whenever they are considered relevant to monitor the value of the collateral.
The value of the properties considered as collaterals is adjusted to the current macroeconomic scenario through the application of haircuts, based on Management analysis and market practices.
| Haircut | ||
|---|---|---|
| Time frame of the assessment | $>= 50\%$ Work completed |
$< 50\%$ Work completed |
| Less than 6 months | $0\%$ | $0\%$ |
| 6 months | 5% | 5% |
| From 6 months to 1 year | 10% | 10% |
| From 1 to 2 years | 15% | 20% |
| From 2 to 3 years | 25% | 35% |
| Over 3 years | 50% | 60% |
Regarding financial collaterals and securities, we have defined the periodical monitoring of the lending operations collateralised with this type of assets, and these are regularly reported to Management. Assets used as collateral are indicated, as well as the overall hedging ratio. These amounts are considered in the scope of an individual impairment analysis.
Losses due to impairment correspond to estimates based on judgements made by top management in view of the facts and circumstances on a given date. Consequently, future events and developments are expected, in some cases, to converge into a different result vis-à-vis the estimate amount.
In order to ensure the adequacy of the impairment model to the macroeconomic scenario, the Bank carries out monthly impairment reviews of its individually analysed customers, as well as reviewing every six months the parameters applied to the collective part of its credit portfolio.
In terms of the individual analysis, impairment depends on the disbursement capacity of the debtor and/or respective guarantors, or the collaterals the Bank has to guarantee the lending transactions, applying the reference criteria described in Circular Letter 02/2014/DSP issued by the Bank of Portugal.
As far as the collective part of the portfolio is concerned and especially the calculation of LGD estimates, these are calculated based on the history of effective recoveries, as well as on conservative assumptions, defined and approved by Management for future estimates.
In compliance with the conceptual model on which impairment calculations are based, every month an analysis is carried out to the overall credit portfolio divided into seven main groups: (i) default loans, (ii) loans in arrears (30- 90 days), (iii) restructured loans, (iv) non-performing loans (with impairment signs), (v) healing loans, (vi) healed loans, and (vii) performing loans.
A loan is considered defaulted whenever it shows at least one of the following signs:
A customer's full exposure is considered defaulted whenever the sum of their transactions in arrears for more than 90 days exceeds 20% of total exposure.
Homogeneous segments result from the creation of transaction groups that have similar credit risks, taking into consideration the Bank's management model. In order to do so, we have defined as relevant segmentation factors some lending transactions characteristics, such as type of customer, materiality of the exposure, type of product and type of associated collateral.
The segmentation currently in force distinguishes between specific PD segmentation and specific LGD segmentation:
| PD segmentation | LGD segmentation |
|---|---|
| State and Other Public Bodies | |
| Banco Popular Group | |
| Employees | |
| Corporate Customers | |
| Relevant Customers | |
| Credit cards - Private individuals | |
| Home loans with LTV <=80% | |
| Home loans | Home loans with $LTV > 80\%$ |
| Collateralised private individuals | |
| Consumer credit | Consumer credit |
| Non-collateralised private individuals | |
| Property development | |
| Property construction | Collateralised construction loans |
| Non-collateralised construction loans | |
| Credit cards - Corporate | |
| Corporate customers | Collateralised companies |
| Non-collateralised companies |
Probability of default (PD) represents the estimate based on the last 5 years of the Bank's history of the number of transactions with or without impairment signs that can default during a given period of time (emerging period). So that the Bank's history may reflect the current economic conditions, observations obtained are adjusted according to the following weights:
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 10% | 15% | 15% | 30% | 30% |
PD is also differentiated according to the classification of each loan: (i) loans in arrears (30- 90 days), (ii) restructured loans, (iii) non-performing loans (with impairment signs), (iv) healing loans, (v) healed loans, and (vi) performing loans.
The Bank considers that a loan shows impairment signs when one of the following events occurs.
On each reporting date a set of customers is selected, who due to the materiality of their exposure to the Bank are considered significant. Those customers are subject to an individual analysis procedure in order to conclude whether there is evidence of impairment or to determine the amount of impairment.
Individual analyses are carried out on:
Customer lending subject to individual analysis in which no objective evidence of impairment is identified shall be included in homogeneous risk segments in order to be considered for collective impairment.
k) Policy on internal risk levels, specifying the treatment given to a borrower classified as impaired.
Operations that have been in arrears for more than 90 days, or in insolvency situations or undergoing a special revitalisation process (PER), or that require more specialised monitoring are regularly migrated to a set of Agencies named Specialised Business Network (RNE).
The mission and objectives of that Network are the rigorous analysis, monitoring and management of customers and risks, carried out by Specialised Managers distributed into 3 segments (Private individuals, Corporate, and Large Risks). From a comprehensive vision of the whole recovery process, we try to find and employ the most adequate solutions for a swift credit recovery.
According to the impairment model used by the Bank, when objective evidence of an event that originated a loss due to impairment is identified, the amount of that loss shall be determined as the difference between the amount on the balance sheet and the present amount of the estimated future cash flows (excluding losses due to events that have not occurred yet), discounted at the original effective interest rate.
Estimated future cash flows included in the calculation regard the contractual amount for the loans, adjusted by any amounts that the Bank expects not to recover and the time frame in which it is foreseeable that those shall be carried out. The time frame for the recovery of cash flows is a very significant variable for the calculation of impairment, since an impairment loss is always recognised, even in the cases in which total recovery of the contractual outstanding cash flows is expected to be received but after the agreed dates. This situation shall not be verified in case the Bank receives compensation in full (for example, as interest or default interest) for the period in which the loan was overdue.
Estimating an amount and the moment future cash flows shall be recovered for a loan involves professional judgement. The best estimate for those, taking into consideration the guidelines defined on Circular Letter No. 02/2014/DSP, is based on reasonable assumptions and on observable data at the date impairment is assessed, on the capacity of a customer to pay or on the possibility of a foreclose on a collateral.
In the case of collective portfolios, a probability of default (PD) and a rate of loss given default (LGD) are applied to each homogeneous segment.
In the case of defaulted loans, PD is 100% and the balance is established at the moment each loan defaults.
LGD is an estimate of loss given default of a customer. For the calculation of this variable, a random sample of the Bank's history is used, based on a trust interval of 95% regarding every customer that has defaulted. Thus, the average loss is calculated for each segment based on every recovery discounted at the effective rate for the month in which that operation defaulted until maturity date/settlement, as well as possible future estimates for the cases in which operations have not been settled when the analysis is carried out.
Recovery of the loans included in the sample are checked on a case-by-case basis, including:
Recoveries after write-off.
We would like to highlight that BAPOP's project for calculating LGD based on the whole portfolio and not simply on a sample is almost complete. This project is being internally developed with the support of the Group and shall be independently validated.
Emerging periods, which result from internal studies and the estimate of time management in the time frame between the event and default, are the following:
| Past-due loans - 30 to 90 days | З |
|---|---|
| Restructured loans | 12 |
| Other signs of default | 12 |
| Healing | 12 |
| Performing and healed | 12 |
Except for the 30-90 day overdue index, which remained with an emerging period of 3 months, the remaining indexes had that period increased to 12 months as a result of the backtesting exercise.
For restructured or healing loans, average PD is determined for each month of the demarcation stage (24 or 12 months respectively); after that time curves are drawn and applied.
In the segments where those time curves do not show correlations that can be considered explanatory, the PD applied during the demarcation stage results from the weighted average by the total number of restructured or healing loans in each segment and in each month (without attributing different weights to moment PD was observed).
Additionally, from a conservative perspective, the minimum point of each curve may never be lower than the PD obtained for performing loans for the same period.
The following table shows currently used PDs:
| Normal portfolio | PD portfolio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment: | Performing | Healed | Healing | $>$ 30 days | Other default signs |
Restructured |
| Credit cards - Private individuals | 2.8% | 4.0% | $[29.2\% - 29.2\%]$ | 51.5% | 16.9% | $[9.1\% - 9.1\%]$ |
| Relevant customers | 1.4% | 5.3% | $[0.9\% - 0.9\%]$ | 61.6% | 29.6% | $[1.4\% - 59.0\%]$ |
| Corporate Customers | 0.9% | $0.0\%$ | $[38.0\% - 38.0\%]$ | 66.5% | 20.7% | $[0.9\% - 43.9\%]$ |
| Property construction | 5.0% | 4.1% | $[5.0\% - 71.1\%]$ | 59.0% | 37.9% | $[5.0\% - 49.6\%]$ |
| Home loans | 1.1% | 4.2% | $[1.1\% - 37.9\%]$ | 43.0% | 17.7% | $[1.1\% - 44.0\%]$ |
| Consumer credit | 5.0% | 10.9% | [14.2% - 38.0%] | 52.6% | 26.6% | $[5.0\% - 35.6\%]$ |
| Employees | 0.1% | $0.0\%$ | $[3.7\% - 3.7\%]$ | 37.9% | 4.3% | $[0.1\% - 0.1\%]$ |
| Corporate customers | 3.8% | 6.6% | $[6.6\% - 65.8\%]$ | 58.4% | 31.7% | $[3.8\% - 49.3\%]$ |
| State and Other Public Bodies | $0.0\%$ | $0.0\%$ | $[0.0\% - 0.0\%]$ | 35.0% | 18.3% | $[0.0\% - 0.0\%]$ |
| Banco Popular Group | $0.0\%$ | $0.0\%$ | $[0.0\% - 0.0\%]$ | $0.0\%$ | $0.0\%$ | $[0.0\% - 0.0\%]$ |
| Property development | 9.4% | 4.8% | $[9.4\% - 46.2\%]$ | 59.3% | 42.8% | $[9.4\% - 43.0\%]$ |
LGDs applied to 30 June 2015 are the following:
| Segment | LGD |
|---|---|
| Credit cards - Companies | 57.8% |
| Credit cards - Private individuals | 45.0% |
| Corporate Customers | 10.1% |
| Relevant customers | 10.8% |
| Collateralised construction loans | 19.5% |
| Non-collateralised construction loans | 37.2% |
| Home loans with LTV $\leq 80\%$ | 8.3% |
| Home loans with $LTV > 80\%$ | 10.5% |
| Consumer credit | 47.9% |
| Employees | 6.3% |
| Collateralised companies | 20.5% |
| Non-collateralised companies | 30.8% |
| State and Other Public Bodies | 0.0% |
| Banco Popular Group | 0.0% |
| Collateralised private individuals | 8.6% |
| Non-collateralised private individuals | 32.1% |
| Property development | 8.8% |
We would like to stress once more that the project that will allow the Bank to calculate LGD based on the whole portfolio and not simply on a sample is almost complete as mentioned on paragraph (l).
As at 30 June 2015, an increase by 10% in PD would imply an increase by 4.3 million euros in the total amount of impairment. A similar increase in LGD would imply an increase by 17.3 million euros.
An increase by 10% in both variables would imply a 21.9 million euro increase in the total amount of impairment.
| Exposure as at 30-06-2015 | Impairment as at 30-06-2015 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment: | Total exposure |
Performing loans |
Of which: healed |
Of which: restructured |
Default loans | Of which: restructured |
Total impairment |
Performing loans |
Default loans |
| Corporate | 223 438 | 156 318 | 9 1 0 5 | 13 4 63 | 67 120 | 14 701 | 18 633 | 337 | 18 2 9 6 |
| Property construction and CRE | 550 663 | 356 913 | 1002 | 46 655 | 193 750 | 80 386 | 84 033 | 11 3 8 8 | 72 645 |
| Home loans | 1665687 | 1545481 | 4 0 6 0 | 111 230 | 120 206 | 46 102 | 19 544 | 6432 | 13 112 |
| Relevant | 1 141 148 | 911 122 | 0 | 47453 | 230 026 | 112 974 | 87 199 | 25 604 | 61 595 |
| Companies | 1956064 | 1613581 | 6320 | 50 172 | 342 483 | 80 628 | 145 939 | 29 154 | 116 785 |
| Other | 380 911 | 331 724 | 107 | 9630 | 49 187 | 10 0 51 | 22 954 | 3 5 0 6 | 19 4 48 |
| Total | 5917911 | 4915139 | 20 594 | 278 603 | 1002772 | 344 842 | 378 302 | 76 421 | 301881 |
| Impairment as at 30-06-2014: | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment | Total exposure |
Performing loans |
Of which: healed |
Of which: restructured |
Default loans | Of which: restructured |
Total impairment |
Performing loans |
Default loans |
| Corporate | 492 923 | 447917 | 5 4 6 1 | 30 123 | 45 006 | 12 5 16 | 33 004 | 20 489 | 12 5 15 |
| Property construction and CRE | 544 386 | 358 920 | 1 2 3 9 | 56 709 | 185 466 | 73 643 | 76 954 | 14 2 64 | 62 690 |
| Home loans | 1612409 | 1483539 | 5083 | 99 213 | 128 870 | 35 320 | 19 503 | 5 4 1 1 | 14 092 |
| Relevant | 983 597 | 792 591 | 6342 | 60 853 | 191 006 | 87 138 | 62 114 | 9 3 6 7 | 52 747 |
| Companies | L760387 | 1455272 | 5701 | 36 933 | 305 115 | 56 438 | 128 467 | 25 006 | 103 461 |
| Other | 255 251 | 208 390 | 106 | 7019 | 46 861 | 6493 | 21 5 98 | 3 0 9 1 | 18 507 |
| Total | 5 648 953 | 4746629 | 23 932 | 290 850 | 902 324 | 271 548 | 341 640 | 77 628 | 264 012 |
| Exposure as at 30-06-2015 | Impairment as at 30-06-2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing loans | Default loans | Performing loans | Default loans | ||||||||
| Days past due < 30 | Days past due | Days past due | Total | Days past due | Days past due | ||||||
| Segment: | Total exposure | Performing | Non- performing |
between 30-90 | $\leq$ 90 | > 90 | impairment | < 30 | entre 30 - 90 | $\leq$ 90 | > 90 |
| Corporate | 223 438 | 140 464 | 15 25 1 | 603 | 22 240 | 44 880 | 18 633 | 297 | 40 | 6 2 0 2 | 12 094 |
| Property construction and | 550 663 | 266 735 | 81 0 27 | 9 1 5 1 | 36 584 | 157 166 | 84 033 | 9 9 9 1 | 1397 | 11 256 | 61 389 |
| Home loans | 1665687 | 1 297 440 | 211 634 | 36 407 | 8353 | 111853 | 19 5 44 | 5 0 1 6 | 1416 | 1019 | 12 093 |
| Relevant | 1 141 148 | 799 998 | 108 036 | 3088 | 34 360 | 195 666 | 87 199 | 25 321 | 283 | 11 5 53 | 50 042 |
| Companies | 1956064 | 1489185 | 109 044 | 15 3 5 2 | 61 249 | 281 234 | 145 939 | 26 323 | 2831 | 20 485 | 96 300 |
| Other | 380 911 | 307 093 | 20 663 | 3 9 6 8 | 2971 | 46 216 | 22 9 54 | 2761 | 745 | 1 2 7 8 | 18 170 |
| Total | 5917911 | 4 300 915 | 545 655 | 68 569 | 165 757 | 837 015 | 378 302 | 69 709 | 6712 | 51793 | 250 088 |
| Exposure as at 30-06-2014 | Impairment as at 30-06-2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing loans | Default loans | Performing loans | Default loans | ||||||||
| Total exposure | Days past due < 30 | Days past due | Days past due | Total Days past due |
Days past due | ||||||
| Segment: | Performing Non- |
> 90 $= 90$ |
impairment | < 30 | entre 30 - 90 | $= 90$ | > 90 | ||||
| Corporate | 492 923 | 342 774 | 104 413 | 730 | 15 2 9 4 | 29 712 | 33 004 | 19 807 | 682 | 5 4 0 2 | 7 1 1 3 |
| Construção e CRE | 544 386 | 252 976 | 94 041 | 11 903 | 33 052 | 152 414 | 76 954 | 12 676 | 1588 | 12 139 | 50 551 |
| Habitação | 1612409 | 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 | 220 492 | 37924 | 7 1 0 3 | 121 767 | 19 503 | 3939 | 1472 | 911 | 13 18 1 |
| Relevantes | 983 597 | 631 630 | 145 018 | 15 943 | 52 624 | 138 382 | 62 114 | 9339 | 28 | 16 911 | 35 836 |
| Empresas | 1760387 | 1 317 581 | 108 830 | 28 861 | 56 132 | 248 983 | 128 467 | 21 043 | 3 9 6 3 | 19 612 | 83 849 |
| Outros | 255 251 | 185 028 | 18841 | 4521 | 743 | 46 118 | 21 5 98 | 2 1 8 1 | 910 | 309 | 18 198 |
| Total | 5 648 953 | 3 955 112 | 691 635 | 99 882 | 164 948 | 737 376 | 341 640 | 68 985 | 8643 | 55 284 | 208 728 |
| 30/06/15 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production year |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
|
| $= 2004$ | 2 | 19 | 6 | 401 | 22 842 | 5 2 7 8 | 3 3 5 1 | 154 878 | 2 1 1 4 | |
| 2005 | 12 | 12 | 115 | 9 2 9 3 | 2 5 2 4 | 1991 | 108 762 | 1720 | ||
| 2006 | 3 | 6 3 0 4 | 6 | 182 | 16 567 | 1608 | 1809 | 96 006 | 1620 | |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 36 297 | 5 3 3 1 | 2098 | 117 502 | 2799 | ||
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 16 113 | 2054 | 2772 | 163 810 | 2 111 | ||
| 2009 | 11 140 | 4709 | 408 | 28 511 | 7750 | 3 2 1 6 | 203 716 | 2752 | ||
| 2010 | 6 | 16 139 | 705 | 564 | 44 971 | 12 983 | 4 172 | 294 342 | 3 0 1 1 | |
| 2011 | 69 | 10 219 | 49 | 620 | 33 390 | 8921 | 2 0 4 0 | 164 186 | 1 3 0 5 | |
| 2012 | 20 | 18 250 | 5422 | 846 | 53 280 | 9085 | 903 | 75 451 | 1010 | |
| 2013 | 32 | 30 775 | 3741 | 844 | 56 599 | 8 3 6 9 | 1071 | 82 299 | 564 | |
| 2014 | 105 | 110 992 | 3966 | 3569 | 178 650 | 17637 | 582 | 133 722 | 413 | |
| 2015 | 147 | 19 588 | 17 | 877 | 54 150 | 2493 | 693 | 71 013 | 125 | |
| Total | 386 | 223 438 | 18 633 | 8934 | 550 663 | 84 033 | 25 698 | 1665687 | 19 544 |
| 30/06/15 | Relevant | Companies | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production year |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
|
| $= 2004$ | 15 | 25 4 19 | 2428 | 972 | 8 4 6 5 | 1698 | 2536 | 18 335 | 624 | |
| 2005 | 11 | 16 503 | 1 0 3 2 | 397 | 7929 | 1 0 9 1 | 1 1 9 1 | 8777 | 471 | |
| 2006 | 17 | 54 873 | 9496 | 616 | 9 3 1 1 | 1821 | 1755 | 12 334 | 251 | |
| 2007 | 28 | 67 272 | 5011 | 960 | 27 925 | 4 3 3 1 | 2475 | 11 384 | 2 2 6 9 | |
| 2008 | 17 | 90 870 | 6086 | 877 | 18 4 8 9 | 4 1 3 5 | 2496 | 16 687 | 2 1 9 1 | |
| 2009 | 268 | 95 145 | 2 902 | 359 | 57 039 | 11 457 | 3461 | 21 900 | 2665 | |
| 2010 | 37 | 61 604 | 5973 | 2444 | 91 210 | 18 665 | 4891 | 35 603 | 3752 | |
| 2011 | 56 | 65 770 | 1634 | 2458 | 86 510 | 14 957 | 3 973 | 31 153 | 2982 | |
| 2012 | 60 | 53 158 | 1 7 1 8 | 4 4 2 4 | 163 432 | 15 953 | 3837 | 14 902 | 1078 | |
| 2013 | 103 | 172 680 | 20 339 | 4 9 9 1 | 241 753 | 19426 | 3822 | 19 392 | 1 333 | |
| 2014 | 229 | 232 717 | 13 4 8 8 | 18 625 | 923 034 | 43 973 | 13 119 | 159 300 | 2 5 2 6 | |
| 2015 | 90 | 205 137 | 17 092 | 5 603 | 320 967 | 8432 | 4 101 | 31 144 | 1812 | |
| Total | 931 | 1 141 148 | 87 199 | 43726 | 956 064 | 145 939 | 47 657 | 380 911 | 22 954 |
| 30/06/14 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production year |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
|
| $\leq$ 2004 | 149 | 30 656 | 4 6 9 0 | 3469 | 168 603 | 2 2 7 2 | ||||
| 2005 | 85 | 16 449 | 1605 | 2058 | 116 673 | 1578 | ||||
| 2006 | 5 | 12 534 | 20 | 121 | 23 239 | 1743 | 850 | 104 150 | 2 4 6 7 | |
| 2007 | 959 | 254 | 47 585 | 4 4 4 1 | 2 157 | 128 407 | 3012 | |||
| 2008 | 23 | 16 423 | 546 | 1 270 | 27 997 | 4 2 1 6 | 2837 | 174 478 | 2 0 6 2 | |
| 2009 | 15 | 103 190 | 854 | 708 | 39 905 | 9 2 2 6 | 3 3 1 4 | 216 075 | 2 5 2 5 | |
| 2010 | 48 | 59 510 | 3785 | 1 1 9 2 | 61 164 | 13 9 24 | 4 2 8 6 | 308 940 | 2920 | |
| 2011 | 102 | 51 037 | 7516 | 1 2 5 8 | 64 812 | 11 0 25 | 2 103 | 172 642 | 1 2 1 7 | |
| 2012 | 52 | 40 263 | 5 2 7 4 | 1485 | 85 451 | 11 165 | 976 | 80 714 | 868 | |
| 2013 | 109 | 162 261 | 9442 | 1479 | 92 324 | 10 136 | 1 107 | 85 814 | 467 | |
| 2014 | 49 | 46 746 | 4 5 6 6 | 1 3 2 8 | 54 804 | 4783 | 673 | 55913 | 115 | |
| Total | 405 | 492 923 | 33 004 | 9 3 2 9 | 544 386 | 76 954 | 24 830 | 1612409 | 19 503 |
| 30/06/14 | Relevant | Companies | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production year |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
Number of transactions |
Amount | Constituted impairment |
|
| $\leq$ 2004 | 16 | 35 859 | 2 7 9 6 | 161 | 10 143 | 930 | 946 | 19 439 | 246 | |
| 2005 | 14 | 25 1 26 | 575 | 197 | 14 065 | 3 5 6 6 | 552 | 8718 | 304 | |
| 2006 | 15 | 44 338 | 8 4 6 7 | 340 | 15876 | 2762 | 389 | 12 2 2 9 | 934 | |
| 2007 | 34 | 93 456 | 6 3 5 2 | 848 | 39 201 | 4 9 8 5 | 866 | 11 922 | 2 2 0 4 | |
| 2008 | 62 | 112 119 | 7978 | 4 3 6 4 | 42 973 | 7 3 9 2 | 19601 | 27 360 | 3868 | |
| 2009 | 286 | 85 330 | 2946 | 2671 | 77 954 | 13 536 | 8952 | 26 306 | 2970 | |
| 2010 | 78 | 87 677 | 7885 | 4 9 6 7 | 165 365 | 21 683 | 11 740 | 43 314 | 4 1 9 3 | |
| 2011 | 92 | 116 866 | 1772 | 5692 | 227 366 | 19 976 | 8488 | 37 058 | 3 4 4 4 | |
| 2012 | 62 | 117 242 | 8 1 0 8 | 7482 | 325 879 | 20 25 6 | 11 944 | 19 332 | 1 323 | |
| 2013 | 112 | 221 247 | 9490 | 9 1 3 9 | 471 735 | 19 253 | 10 655 | 33 037 | 392 | |
| 2014 | 114 | 44 337 | 4 7 4 4 | 9423 | 369830 | 14 129 | 4 740 | 16 536 | 720 | |
| Total | 885 | 983 597 | 62 113 | 45 284 | 1760387 | 128 468 | 80 873 | 255 251 | 21 598 |
c) Detailed amount of gross credit exposure and individual and collectively assessed impairment by segment, business sector and geography.
| 30/06/15 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | ||
| Individual | 208 540 | 18 5 60 | 123 735 | 38 159 | 8618 | 1084 | ||
| Collective | 14 8 98 | 73 | 426 928 | 45 874 | 1657069 | 18 4 60 | ||
| Total | 223 438 | 18 633 | 550 663 | 84 033 | 1665687 | 19 544 | ||
| Relevant | Companies | Other | Total | |||||
| Assessment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment |
| Individual | 1 141 085 | 87 192 | 122 372 | 42 411 | 37 143 | 987 | 1641493 | 188 393 |
| Collective | 63 | $\overline{7}$ | 1833692 | 103 528 | 343 768 | 21 967 | 4 276 418 | 189 909 |
| Total | 1 141 148 | 87 199 | 1956064 | 145 939 | 380 911 | 22 954 | 5917911 | 378 302 |
| 30/06/14 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | |||||
| Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | |||
| Assessment | ||||||||
| Individual | 455 242 | 32 058 | 128 531 | 33749 | 12795 | 2 0 4 9 | ||
| Collective | 37 681 | 946 | 415 855 | 43 205 | 1599614 | 17 454 | ||
| Total | 492 923 | 33 004 | 544 386 | 76 954 | 1612409 | 19 503 | ||
| 30/06/14 | Relevant | Companies | Other | Total | ||||
| Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | |
| Assessment | ||||||||
| Individual | 983 597 | 62 114 | 113 590 | 34 815 | 12 0 24 | 51 | 1705779 | 164 836 |
| 30/06/15 | Property construction | Industries | Commerce | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | |
| Individual | 309 854 | 62 437 | 196 886 | 15 701 | 121 368 | 23 350 | |
| Collective | 201 518 | 25 3 96 | 686 791 | 33 545 | 696 789 | 47791 | |
| Total | 511 372 | 87833 | 883 677 | 49 246 | 818 157 | 71 141 |
| Financial/Insurance Companies | Real Estate Companies | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment | Impairment Exposure |
Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | ||
| Individual | 257 989 | 12 470 | 177 398 | 23 990 | 345 356 | 39 449 | 1408851 | 177 397 | |
| Collective | 130 532 | 570 | 108 430 | 7539 | 510860 | 26 058 | 2 3 3 4 9 2 0 | 141 999 | |
| Total | 388 521 | 14 140 | 285 828 | 31 529 | 856 216 | 65 507 | 3743771 | 319 396 | |
| 30/06/14 | Property construction | Industries | Commerce | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | ||
| Assessment | |||||||
| Individual | 339 140 | 57 000 | 144 131 | 13 083 | 134 786 | 20 189 | |
| Collective | 210 298 | 25 009 | 624 317 | 30 667 | 660 123 | 43 120 | |
| Total | 549 438 82 009 |
768 448 | 43 750 | 794 909 | 63 309 |
| 30/06/14 | Financial/Insurance Companies | Real Estate Companies | Other | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | Exposure | Impairment | ||
| Assessment | |||||||||
| Individual | 381761 | 19852 | 213 576 | 22 656 | 333 426 | 25 876 | 1546820 | 158 656 | |
| Collective | 34 967 | 1 332 | 110 023 | 7758 | 496 141 | 23 584 | 2 135 869 | 131 470 | |
| Total | 416 728 | 21 184 | 323 599 | 30 414 | 829 567 | 49 460 | 3682689 | 290 126 |
| 30/06/15 | Portugal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Impairment | ||||||
| Assessment | |||||||
| Individual | 1 641 493 | 188 393 | |||||
| Collective | 4 276 418 | 189 909 | |||||
| Total | 5917911 | 378 302 | |||||
| 30/06/14 | Portugal | ||||||
| Exposure | Impairment | ||||||
| Assessment | |||||||
| Individual | 1705779 | 164 836 | |||||
| Collective | 3 943 174 | 176804 | |||||
| 30/06/15 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performing loans | Default loans | Total | ||||||||||
| Measure | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | |||
| Deadline extension | 1 1 4 4 | 134 576 | 7516 | 523 | 115 406 | 21 843 | 1667 | 249 982 | 29 3 5 9 | |||
| Grace period | 1 1 4 2 | 97 232 | 3 1 9 5 | 1 1 6 8 | 167 076 | 48 313 | 2 3 1 0 | 264 308 | 51 508 | |||
| Other measures | 1 2 4 4 | 46 795 | 5036 | 960 | 62 360 | 16 570 | 2 2 0 4 | 109 155 | 21 60 6 | |||
| Total | 3 5 3 0 | 278 603 | 15 747 | 2651 | 344 842 | 86 726 | 6 1 8 1 | 623 445 | 102 473 | |||
| 30/06/14 | ||||||||||||
| Performing loans | Default loans | Total | ||||||||||
| Measure | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | Number of transactions |
Exposure | Impairment | |||
| Deadline extension | 506 | 95 783 | 3872 | 244 | 83 684 | 11 3 8 7 | 750 | 179 467 | 15 25 9 | |||
| Grace period | 1 2 3 8 | 50 567 | 2760 | 864 | 55 984 | 15 287 | 2 1 0 2 | 106 551 | 18 047 | |||
| Other measures | 1602 | 144 500 | 6991 | 992 | 131 880 | 35 695 | 2 5 9 4 | 276 380 | 42 686 | |||
| Total | 3 3 4 6 | 290 850 | 13 623 | 2 100 | 5 4 4 6 | 562 398 | 75 992 |
| 30/06/15 | 30/06/14 | |
|---|---|---|
| Initial balance of the portfolio of restructured loans (gross of impairment) | 599 089 | 551 689 |
| Restructured loans during the period | 121 525 | 61 903 |
| Interest from the restructured portfolio | 4935 | 4 2 9 6 |
| Settlement of restructured loans (partial of full) | $-42666$ | $-52664$ |
| Loans reclassified from 'restructured' to 'performing' | $-59053$ | $-8512$ |
| Other | $-385$ | 5686 |
| Final balance of the portfolio of restructured loans (gross of impairment) | 623 445 | 562 398 |
| 30/06/15 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties | Other real collaterals | Properties | Other real collaterals | Properties | Other real collaterals | ||||||||
| Fair value | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | |
| < 0.5 M€ | 572 | 93 | 1658 | 194 846 | 920 | 50 501 | 20 160 | 2769960 | 459 | 17725 | |||
| $>= 0.5$ ME and < 1 ME | 0 | $\Omega$ | 1 1 1 1 | 145 | 101 081 | 17 | 10 4 30 | 217 | 139 309 | -5 | 1860 | ||
| $>= 1$ ME and < 5 ME | 6 3 2 4 | 3576 | 113 | 211 022 | 5990 | 31 | 48 945 | 6 | 10 970 | ||||
| $>= 5$ ME and < 10 ME | 16 388 | 0 | 8 | 47865 | 0 | $\Omega$ | 0 | $\Omega$ | |||||
| $>= 10$ ME and < 20 ME | 0 | $\Omega$ | 10 3 9 2 | 13 500 | $\Omega$ | $\Omega$ | $\Omega$ | $\Omega$ | |||||
| $>= 20$ ME and < 50 ME | 0 | $\Omega$ | $\mathbf 0$ | $\Omega$ | O | $\Omega$ | $\Omega$ | 0 | $\Omega$ | ||||
| $>=$ 50M $\epsilon$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | $\mathbf{0}$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | $\cup$ | ||||
| Total | 23 284 | ь | 15 172 | 1925 | 568 314 | 942 | 66 921 | 20 408 | 2958214 | 468 | 30 555 |
| 30/06/14 | Corporate | Property construction and CRE | Home loans | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties | Outros Colat, Reais | Properties | Other real collaterals | Properties | Other real collaterals | |||||||
| Fair value | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | Number | Amount |
| < 0.5 M€ | 425 | 3 | 375 | 1 1 3 7 | 162 650 | 987 | 52 946 | 18 3 8 4 | 2584820 | 503 | 21 770 | |
| $>= 0.5$ M $\epsilon$ and $< 1$ M $\epsilon$ | -5 | 1611 | 159 | 111 031 | 32 | 20 14 6 | 212 | 136 549 | з | 1750 | ||
| $>= 1$ ME and < 5 ME | 6708 | 4656 | 122 | 231 357 | 17 | 33 399 | 31 | 48 986 | 7970 | |||
| $>= 5$ M€ and < 10 M€ | 13 0 71 | 5 9 9 7 | 9 | 54 639 | ||||||||
| $>= 10$ ME and < 20 ME | 12 501 | 22 655 | ||||||||||
| $>= 20$ ME and < 50 ME | 24 303 | |||||||||||
| $>=$ 50M $\epsilon$ | 2 | 476 892 | ||||||||||
| Total | 8 | 509 597 | 12 | 59 597 | 1427 | 559 677 | 1036 | 106 491 | 18 627 | 2770355 | 511 | 31 490 |
g) LTV ratio for the Corporate, Construction, CRE and Residential segments.
| 30/06/15 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment/Ratio | Number of properties |
Performing loans | Default loans | Impairment | ||||
| Corporate | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | 143 216 | 53 577 | 17920 | ||||
| < 60% | 2 | 6 600 | 388 | 6 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 1 | 1591 | 0 | $\mathbf{1}$ | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 1 | $\mathbf 0$ | 8029 | 7 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 3 | 4911 | 5 1 2 6 | 699 | ||||
| Property construction and CRE | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | 173 158 | 100 161 | 56 706 | ||||
| < 60% | 1 3 3 4 | 82 587 | 35 276 | 9 1 3 5 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 146 | 28 277 | 10 307 | 2 2 0 1 | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 182 | 21853 | 11 408 | 3 100 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 262 | 51038 | 36 598 | 12 891 | ||||
| Home loans | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | 31889 | 5 0 6 4 | 1316 | ||||
| < 60% | 9993 | 473 038 | 29 3 24 | 4 5 6 3 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 5 602 | 533 139 | 22 5 95 | 3850 | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 3783 | 404 451 | 28 5 82 | 5067 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 1030 | 102 964 | 34 641 | 4748 |
| 30/06/14 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment/Ratio | Number of properties |
Performing loans | Default loans | Impairment | ||||
| Corporate | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | $-54187$ | $-24308$ | $-10767$ | ||||
| < 60% | 3 | 25 580 | $\Omega$ | 7473 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 3 | 38 056 | 16 265 | 685 | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 1 | 4088 | 0 | 6 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 1 | 6952 | 8043 | 2 603 | ||||
| Property construction and CRE | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | - 197 949 | $-83985$ | $-26862$ | ||||
| $<60\%$ | 448 | 91 905 | 27 037 | 9507 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 51 | 33 409 | 11891 | 2064 | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 22 | 25 916 | 10761 | 3 3 3 2 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 66 | 60 983 | 34 296 | 11 959 | ||||
| Home loans | ||||||||
| Without any collateral | n.a. | $-1372851$ | $-99045$ | $-15246$ | ||||
| $<60\%$ | 8644 | 359 738 | 15 761 | 2511 | ||||
| $>= 60\%$ and $< 80\%$ | 5 1 8 1 | 487 579 | 18 5 5 9 | 3 0 0 7 | ||||
| $>= 80\%$ and $< 100\%$ | 4 3 3 4 | 426 384 | 28 5 5 6 | 4644 | ||||
| $>= 100%$ | 1 3 0 8 | 104 561 | 36 169 | 5084 |
h) Detailed fair value and net book value of repossessed properties or foreclosed properties, by type of asset or time elapsed.
| 30/06/15 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | No. of properties |
Fair value of the asset |
Booked amount |
||||
| Land | |||||||
| Urban | 69 | 6960 | 5441 | ||||
| Rural | 33 | 6545 | 5 2 5 0 | ||||
| Properties under development | |||||||
| Home loans | 346 | 30 892 | 30 050 | ||||
| Commercial | 24 | 1 1 5 1 | 965 | ||||
| Other | 163 | 5878 | 5 3 6 3 | ||||
| Built properties | |||||||
| Home loans | 455 | 57 359 | 53 538 | ||||
| Commercial | 91 | 8 1 5 7 | 7 1 6 3 | ||||
| Other | 114 | 22899 | 21 2 28 | ||||
| Other | 19 | 3997 | 3780 | ||||
| 1 3 1 4 | 143838 | 132 778 |
| 30/06/15 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time elapsed since repossession/foreclosure |
< 1 year | $>= 1$ year and $< 2.5$ years |
$>= 2.5$ year and $< 5$ years |
$>= 5$ years | Total | ||||
| Land | |||||||||
| Urban | 3 1 2 6 | 520 | 1719 | 76 | 5441 | ||||
| Rural | 582 | 866 | 3535 | 267 | 5 2 5 0 | ||||
| Properties under development | |||||||||
| Home loans | 1 504 | 7650 | 7499 | 13 3 9 7 | 30 050 | ||||
| Commercial | 0 | $\Omega$ | $\Omega$ | 965 | 965 | ||||
| Other | 533 | 198 | 3708 | 924 | 5 3 6 3 | ||||
| Built properties | |||||||||
| Home loans | 24 318 | 17986 | 4 6 67 | 6 5 67 | 53 538 | ||||
| Commercial | 4 0 1 6 | 1 2 3 1 | 845 | 1071 | 7 1 6 3 | ||||
| Other | 6472 | 10 780 | 2 2 8 0 | 1696 | 21 228 | ||||
| Other | 352 | 877 | 1751 | 800 | 3780 | ||||
| 40 903 | 40 108 | 26 004 | 25 763 | 132 778 |
| 30/06/14 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | No. of properties |
Fair value of the asset |
Booked amount |
|||||
| Land | ||||||||
| Urban | 94 | 12 267 | 10 438 | |||||
| Rural | 21 | 5 5 5 6 | 4 3 1 1 | |||||
| Properties under development | ||||||||
| Home loans | 391 | 34 377 | 33 797 | |||||
| Commercial | 25 | 1776 | 1587 | |||||
| Other | 123 | 4 604 | 4 1 2 4 | |||||
| Built properties | ||||||||
| Home loans | 553 | 72 603 | 68 632 | |||||
| Commercial | 136 | 14 787 | 13 695 | |||||
| Other | 179 | 26 325 | 24 168 | |||||
| Other | 38 | 8401 | 7 908 | |||||
| 1560 | 180 696 | 168 660 |
| 30/06/14 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time elapsed since repossession/foreclosure |
< 1 year | $>= 1$ year and $< 2.5$ years |
$>= 2.5$ year and $< 5$ years |
$>= 5$ years | Total | ||||
| Land | |||||||||
| Urban | 1071 | 2 2 5 2 | 2 5 7 3 | 4 5 4 2 | 10 438 | ||||
| Rural | 46 | 3 7 5 4 | 244 | 267 | 4 3 1 1 | ||||
| Properties under development | |||||||||
| Home loans | 5 2 7 3 | 11 4 11 | 473 | 16 640 | 33797 | ||||
| Commercial | 625 | 0 | $\Omega$ | 961 | 1586 | ||||
| Other | 0 | $\mathbf 0$ | 3708 | 416 | 4 1 2 4 | ||||
| Built properties | |||||||||
| Home loans | 28 595 | 26 372 | 6949 | 6716 | 68 632 | ||||
| Commercial | 4 4 5 3 | 3 5 6 0 | 1992 | 3690 | 13 695 | ||||
| Other | 10 719 | 8856 | 2923 | 1671 | 24 169 | ||||
| Other | 4 4 9 4 | 3 0 3 7 | 173 | 204 | 7908 | ||||
| 55 276 | 59 24 2 | 19 0 35 | 35 107 | 168 660 |
Banco Popular does not employ any internal credit ratings.
Risk parameters associated with the impairment model by segment are explained in paragraph (n) of the qualitative disclosures of this note.
Had the Bank's individual financial statements been prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS), they would show the following changes:
After applying the IFRS, the accounting policies would reflect the following changes:
a) Loans and advances to customers
According to the IFRS the accounting policies applicable to loans and advances to customers correspond to what is stated on item 2.1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements, except for credit provisioning as foreseen in Notice No. 3/95 issued by the Bank of Portugal, which is replaced by impairment determined according to the model described on note 47.
With respect to property for own use at the date of transition to IFRS (1 January 2006) we have elected to use the option provided by IFRS 1 using fair value as deemed cost obtained through an assessment made by independent experts, considering the difference between that amount and the
property's carrying value in retained earnings minus deferred tax. That amount becomes the cost amount on that date subject to future depreciation.
Estimates for material adjustments that would derive from changes in accounting policies alluded to in the previous number, and the reconciliation between the balance sheet, the income statement and the statement of changes in equity in conformity with AAS for the ones resulting from the application of IFRS are presented in the following tables:
| (€ thousand) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/15 | 30/06/14 | ||||||
| AAS | IFRS | AAS | IFRS | ||||
| Net amount | Adjust. | Amount Net | Net amount | Adjust. | Amount Net | ||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 73 032 | 73 032 | 50 712 | 50712 | |||
| Deposits with banks | 56 718 | 56 718 | 66 622 | 66 622 | |||
| Financial assets held for trading | 47 719 | 47 719 | 103 903 | 103 903 | |||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1812508 | 1812508 | 1869916 | 1869916 | |||
| Loans and advances to banks | 68 036 | 68 036 | 1 260 684 | 1 260 684 | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | 5 576 808 | $-40218$ | 5 536 590 | 5 3 5 3 7 7 6 | $-48928$ | 5 304 848 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 20 747 | 20 747 | 20 747 | 20 747 | |||
| Other tangible assets | 69 658 | 9792 | 79 450 | 79 820 | 9792 | 89 612 | |
| Intangible assets | 46 | 46 | 111 | 111 | |||
| Current income tax assets | 0 | 0 | 3 5 6 6 | 3 5 6 6 | |||
| Deferred income tax assets | 68 640 | $-3279$ | 65 361 | 78 458 | $-119$ | 78 339 | |
| Other assets | 435 691 | 435 691 | 444 457 | 444 457 | |||
| Total assets | 8 229 603 | $-33705$ | 8 195 898 | 9 332 772 | $-39255$ | 9 293 517 | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Deposits from central banks | 900 009 | 900 009 | 1 307 918 | 1 307 918 | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 37 633 | 37 633 | 36 184 | 36 184 | |||
| Deposits from banks | 2 087 953 | 2 087 953 | 2 333 034 | 2 333 034 | |||
| Deposits from customers | 4 176 555 | 4 176 555 | 3 995 174 | 3 995 174 | |||
| Debt securities issued | 56 470 | 56 470 | 711 299 | 711 299 | |||
| Hedging derivatives | 108 798 | 108 798 | 119 294 | 119 294 | |||
| Provisions | 55 957 | $-54790$ | 1 1 6 7 | 51 391 | $-49413$ | 1978 | |
| Current income tax liabilities | 10419 | 10 4 19 | 528 | 528 | |||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 21 090 | 2 2 0 3 | 23 293 | 24 749 | 2 3 9 9 | 27 148 | |
| Other liabilities | 54 241 | 54 241 | 40 767 | 40 767 | |||
| Total Liabilities | 7 509 125 | $-52587$ | 7 456 538 | 8 620 338 | $-47014$ | 8 573 324 | |
| Shareholders' equity | |||||||
| Shareholders' equity | 476 000 | 476 000 | 476 000 | 476 000 | |||
| Share premium | 10 109 | 10 109 | 10 109 | 10 109 | |||
| Fair value reserves | $-5980$ | 6916 | 936 | $-8760$ | 5 4 0 2 | $-3358$ | |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 208 354 | 10 891 | 219 245 | 233 883 | 4 6 7 3 | 238 556 | |
| Income for the year | 31 995 | 1075 | 33 070 | 1 202 | $-2316$ | $-1114$ | |
| Total Equity | 720 478 | 18882 | 739 360 | 712 434 | 7759 | 720 193 | |
| Total Liabilities + Equity | 8 229 603 | $-33705$ | 8 195 898 | 9 332 772 | $-39255$ | 9 293 517 |
| $(E$ thousand) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/15 | 30/06/14 | ||||||
| AAS | Adjust. | IFRS | AAS | Adjust. | IFRS | ||
| Interest and similar income | 106 630 | 106 630 | 133 481 | 133 481 | |||
| Interest and similar charges | 46 213 | 46 213 | 71 407 | 71 407 | |||
| Net interest income | 60 417 | 0 | 60 417 | 62 074 | $\bf{0}$ | 62 074 | |
| Return on equity instruments | 63 | 63 | 58 | 58 | |||
| Fees and commissions received | 28712 | 28712 | 34 168 | 34 168 | |||
| Fees and commission paid | 3568 | 3568 | 4 3 4 9 | 4 3 4 9 | |||
| Net gains from financial assets at fair value | $\Omega$ | ||||||
| through profit or loss | $-81$ | $-81$ | $-1499$ | $-1499$ | |||
| Net income from available-for-sale financial assets | $-1$ | $-1$ | 9702 | 9702 | |||
| Net income from foreign exchange differences | 887 | 887 | 562 | 562 | |||
| Income from the sale of other assets | 42 | 42 | $-5182$ | $-5182$ | |||
| Other operating income | 45 015 | 45 015 | $-3214$ | $-3214$ | |||
| Banking income | 131 486 | 0 | 131 486 | 92 3 20 | 0 | 92 3 20 | |
| Personnel expenses | 29 965 | 29 965 | 28 5 85 | 28 5 85 | |||
| General administrative expenses | 24 403 | 24 403 | 27 293 | 27 293 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1456 | 1456 | 2003 | 2003 | |||
| Provisions net of reversals | 3 3 8 2 | $-4948$ | $-1566$ | 337 | $-161$ | 176 | |
| Adjustments to loans and advances to customers | |||||||
| (net of reversals) | 23 371 | 3561 | 26 932 | 35 866 | 3 2 2 9 | 39 0 95 | |
| Impairment of other assets net of reversals | 4 1 6 8 | 4 1 6 8 | $-3040$ | $-3040$ | |||
| Income before tax | 44 741 | 1 3 8 7 | 46 128 | 1 2 7 6 | $-3068$ | $-1792$ | |
| Income tax | 12746 | 312 | 13 058 | 74 | $-752$ | $-678$ | |
| Current tax | 9811 | 9811 | 587 | 587 | |||
| Deferred tax | 2935 | 312 | 3 2 4 7 | $-513$ | $-752$ | $-1265$ | |
| Net income for the period | 31 995 | 1075 | 33 070 | 1 2 0 2 | $-2316$ | $-1114$ |
| (€ thousand) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital |
Share premium |
Fair value reserves |
Other reserves and retained earnings |
Net income | Total | |
| Balances as at 30-06-2015 - AAS | 476 000 | 10 109 | - 5980 | 208 354 | 31 995 | 720 478 |
| Credit impairment | ||||||
| - Adjustments - regulatory provisions | 13 186 | 1 3 8 7 | 14 573 | |||
| - Deferred tax | $-2967$ | $-312$ | $-3279$ | |||
| Valuation of own property | ||||||
| - Fair value | 9 1 1 9 | 672 | 9791 | |||
| - Deferred tax | $-2203$ | $-2203$ | ||||
| Balances as at 30-06-2015 - IFRS | 476 000 | 10 109 | 936 | 219 245 | 33 070 | 739 360 |
| Share Capital |
Share premium |
Fair value reserves |
Other reserves and retained earnings |
Net income | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances as at 30-06-2014 - AAS | 476 000 | 10 109 | $-8760$ | 233 883 | 1 202 | 712 434 |
| Credit impairment | ||||||
| - Adjustments - regulatory provisions | 3553 | $-3067$ | 486 | |||
| - Deferred tax | $-870$ | 751 | $-119$ | |||
| Valuation of own property | ||||||
| - Fair value | 7801 | 1990 | 9791 | |||
| - Deferred tax | $-2399$ | $-2399$ | ||||
| Balances as at 30-06-2014 - IFRS | 476 000 | 10 109 | $-3358$ | 238 556 | $-1114$ | 720 193 |
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