Interim / Quarterly Report • Apr 3, 2019
Interim / Quarterly Report
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This document is a translation from the Portuguese original "Relatório e Contas Banco BPI 1.º semestre de 2018". In the event of any inconsistency the Portuguese version shall prevail.
1st half 2018
Public held company Registered in Oporto C.R.C. and tax identification under the sole number 501 214 534 Headquarters: Rua Tenente Valadim, n.º 284, 4100‐476 Porto, PORTUGAL Share Capital: EUR 1 293 063 324.98 Registered in Oporto C.R.C. and tax identification under the sole number 501 214 534 This page was intentionally left blank
| (Figures in €million, except where otherwise indicated) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results and profitability | 1st half 18 | 1st half 17 restated |
||||
| Net profit | 366.1 | (101.7) | ||||
| Activity in Portugal | 222.5 | 10.7 | ||||
| Contribution of equity holdings in BFA and BCI | 143.5 | (112.4) | ||||
| Net profit per share (euros) | 0,251 | (0,070) | ||||
| Weighted average no. of shares (in million) | 1 456.8 | 1 455.7 | ||||
| Return on Assets (ROA) (last 12 months) | 1.5% | 0.5% | ||||
| Return on tangible equity (ROTE)1 (last 12 months) | 17.3% | 4.2% | ||||
| Balance sheet, liquidity, risk management and capital | Jun 18 | Dec. 17 | ||||
| Total assets (net) | 32 278 | 29 640 | ||||
| Loans to Customers (gross)2) | 23 080 | 22 223 | ||||
| Deposits3) | 21 618 | 20 719 (4) | ||||
| Total Customer resources | 33 311 | 32 624 (4) | ||||
| Loan to deposit ratio | 99% | 99% | ||||
| Liquidity coverage ratio | 173% | 171% | ||||
| NPE ratio (EBA criteria) | 3.8% | 5.1% | ||||
| NPE coverage (EBA criteria) 5) by impairments and collaterals | 125% | 117% | ||||
| Total past service liabilities | 1 592 | 1 601 | ||||
| Coverage ratio of Employee pension liabilities | 105% | 98% | ||||
| Shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders | 3 126 | 2 824 | ||||
| CRD IV / CRR fully implemented | ||||||
| Common Equity Tier I ratio | 12.8% | 12.3% | ||||
| Total capital ratio | 14.6% | 14.0% | ||||
| Leverage ratio | 6.7% | 6.8% | ||||
| Book value per share (euros) | 2,146 | 1,938 | ||||
| Closing price (euro) | 1,450 | 1,173 | ||||
| Stock market capitalisation at end of period | 2 113 | 1 709 | ||||
| Distribution network in Portugal (no. units) | 497 | 505 | ||||
| BPI Group Employees (no.) | 4.843 | 4.931 |
1) The average capital considered in the calculation of ROTE is deducted from the average balance of intangible assets (average consolidated balance in the 12 months to June 2018: €34 million) and other comprehensive income (reserves) (average consolidated balance in the 12 months to June 2018: €8 million).
2) Gross loans to Customers correspond to Loans and advances to Customers (€21 559 million in Jun.18), excluding collateral accounts and other assets (€78 million and €27 million in Jun.18, respectively), added of debt securities issued by Customers (€1 626 million in Jun.18), recognised under Financial assets at amortised cost.
3) Includes retail bonds of €25 million in Jun.18 and €35 million in Dec.17.
4) Proforma considering the sale of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF.
5) Coverage by impairments for loans and guarantees accumulated on the balance sheet and collaterals associated with these loans.
Banco BPI reported a consolidated net profit of €366.1 million in the 1st half of 2018. The activity in Portugal contributed with €222.5 million, or 61%, to the consolidated net income. This figure includes gains on the sale of the holding in Viacer (€59.6 million) and on the sale of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF (€61.8 million).
Net profit from the activity in Portugal, excluding non‐ recurring impacts, surged by 32%, to €104.2 million, with recurring return on tangible equity (ROTE) standing at 9.0% (last 12 months). These results were underpinned by strong commercial activity, driving up recurring gross income by 8.3% ‐ with the net interest income increasing by 7.6% and net fee and commission income by 9.4% ‐, a 3.7% reduction in operating expenses and the low cost of credit risk.
Regarding the equity holdings in the African banks, BFA gave a positive contribution of €136.3 million to the 1st half of 2018 consolidated results, which includes the impacts of recognition of this holding under IAS 29 and of the devaluation of the kwanza, while BCI contributed with €7.1 million.
Banco BPI reported good commercial results, as shown by the expansion of both Customer resources and loans to Customers, as well as by market share gains across most segments. Customer deposits increased by €1 445 million, to €20.8 th.M (+7.5% ytd), while total customer
resources, including off‐balance sheet resources, were up by 2.1% ytd, to €33.3 th.M. The total portfolio of loans to companies in Portugal climbed by €593 million (+8.3% ytd), while new mortgage loans production reached €712 million in the 1st half of 2018 (+44% yoy), swelling the mortgage loans portfolio by 1.1% ytd. The total loans to Customers portfolio increased by 3.9% in the period (ytd), to €23.1 th.M.
Banco BPI reports low non‐performing loan levels, with its loan portfolio quality indicators continuing to show steady improvements. The NPE ratio ("non‐performing exposure", under the EBA criteria) improved by 1.3 p.p., to 3.8% at the end of June 2018, from 5.1% at the end of 2017. The coverage of NPEs by impairments and collaterals associated was 125% at the end of June 2018.
BPI has a well‐balanced balance sheet funding structure and maintains a strong liquidity position. The loan to deposits ratio was 99% and the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) reached 173%.
Alongside the improvement in both consolidated results and the results from the activity in Portugal (the Bank expects to reach a recurring ROTE in Portugal above 10% in 2020), and its excellent credit quality indicators, the Bank shows a sound capitalisation. At 30 June 2018 the CET1 ratio (fully loaded) was 12.8% and the total capital ratio was 14.6%.
Chairman José Villalonga Pons Members in office Carlos Moreira da Silva Xavier Coll Escursell Alternates Armand Reixach de Linares Abel Suárez Busquets
Chairman Tomás Jervell Members Lluís Vendrell Juan Alcaraz 2)
Artur Santos Silva Members Rafael Chueca José Pena do Amaral Isabel Jonet António Barreto
Chairman Javier Pano Members Cristina Rios Amorim
Chairman Carlos Osório de Castro Deputy‐Chairman Agostinho Cardoso Guedes Secretaries Alexandra Magalhães Luís Manuel Amorim
Chairman Fernando Ulrich Deputy‐Chairmen Pablo Forero António Lobo Xavier Members Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha Morais António José Cabral Cristina Rios Amorim Fátima Barros Francisco Barbeira Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche Ignacio Alvarez‐Rendueles Javier Pano Riera João Pedro Oliveira e Costa José Pena do Amaral Juan Alcaraz 2) Lluís Vendrell Pedro Barreto Tomás Jervell
Chairman Pablo Forero Members Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha Morais Francisco Barbeira Ignacio Alvarez‐Rendueles João Pedro Oliveira e Costa José Pena do Amaral Pedro Barreto
Artur Santos Silva Honorary Chairman of the Board of Directors
Chairman Manuel Sebastião Members Elsa Roncon Ricardo Pinheiro Rui Manuel Campos Guimarães Alternate members Manuel Correia de Pinho Luis Roque de Pinho Patrício
Member in Office PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, SROC, Lda.1 Alternate Ana Maria Ávila de Oliveira Lopes Bertão
António Lobo Xavier Members Fátima Barros Lluís Vendrell Alfredo Rezende de Almeida
Company Secretary
Member in office João Avides Moreira Alternate Miguel Pessanha Moreira
1) PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, SROC, Lda. appointed José Manuel Bernardo to represent it in this position.
2) On 21 June 2018 Juan Antonio Alcaraz Garcia handed in his resignation to the positions of member of the Board of Directors and member of the Nominations, Evaluation and Remuneration Committee of Banco BPI, S.A.. To fill in this vacancy, the Board of Directors of Banco BPI resolved to co‐opt as member of the Board of Directors Ms. Natividad Capella Pifarré. The Board also resolved to appoint Ms. Natividad Capella Pifarré as member of Banco BPI's Nominations, Evaluation and Remuneration Committee. Under the terms of Article 30‐B (4) of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e das Sociedades Financeiras), Ms. Natividad Capella Pifarré can only take up office once the authorisation of the competent supervision authorities (Bank of Portugal/ECB) has been obtained. In accordance with the law, this cooptation shall be submitted to the Shareholders, for ratification, at the next General Meeting.
BPI focuses its activity on commercial banking in Portugal.
BPI is part of the CaixaBank Group (which holds a 94.9%1 stake in BPI) and is the fifth largest financial institution operating in Portugal in terms of assets (€32 th.M), with market shares of 9.8% in loans and 10.1% in Customer deposits.
Banco BPI is the main business unit and is responsible for the development of the commercial banking business in
Portugal, offering a broad range of services and financial products to corporate, institutional and individual customers. Banco BPI offers, through its distribution network, investment funds, capitalisation insurance and pension funds. In the insurance business, BPI has a joint venture with Allianz, reflected in BPI's stake in Allianz Portugal (35%) and in an insurance distribution agreement using the Bank's commercial network.
BPI also holds minority interests in African banks (48.1% in BFA in Angola and 35.67% in BCI in Mozambique).
1) Equity‐accounted subsidiaries.
2) Under a joint venture with Allianz, which holds 65% of the share capital.
3) Under a joint venture with Euler Hermes, a company of the Allianz Group.
4) Under a joint venture with Caixa Geral de Depósitos, which holds 61.51% of the share capital. On 12 December 2017 Banco BPI informed the market that its stake in BCI – Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. (BCI) had been increased from 30% to 35.67%. This increase resulted from an agreement entered into by CGD and BPI with Insitec Capital, S.A..
5) On 23 November 2017 Banco BPI announced it had agreed on the sale to CaixaBank of its equities and corporate finance businesses. These transactions should be completed in the 2nd half of 2018.
BPI serves 2 million Customers in the domestic market, having a penetration rate of 13.3% in the individual customers segment, and relevant market shares in the various products and services offered.
Its business model is based on the provision of a complete range of financial products and services, structured to meet the specific needs of each segment ‐ Individuals, Companies, Public Sector and the State Enterprise Sector ‐ through a specialist, multichannel and fully integrated distribution network.
The distribution network comprises 497 business units, of which 423 are retail branches, 39 premier centres, specialist branches and units serving corporate and institutional Customers, including 31 corporate and institutional centres, 1 project finance centre and 3 Corporate and Investment Banking centres.
The distribution network articulates with the virtual channels, which include homebanking services (BPI Net and BPI Net Empresas), telephone banking (BPI Directo) and mobile applications (BPI Apps).
| Corporates, institutionals & project finance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANKING CIB 3 Centres |
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| PROJECT FINANCE Project PORTUGAL Finance 1 Centre |
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| CORPORATE BANKING AND Public Sector INSTITUTIONALS and SEE 31 Centres |
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| Large corporates |
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| Medium corporates |
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| Small Businesses | |||
| 30 Jun. 18 | 31 Dec. 17 | |
|---|---|---|
| Penetration rate in individuals segment |
13.3% | 13.7% |
| Loans | 9.8% | 9.4% |
| Corporate loans | 9.0% | 8.4% |
| Mortgage loans 1 | 11.4% | 11.2% |
| Personal loans new production | 12.9% | 11.8% |
| Deposits1,2 | 10.1% | 9.8% |
| Unit Trust Funds | 16.0% | 16.4% |
| Retirement savings plans3 | 11.9% | 12.8% |
| Capitalisation insurance 3 | 15.0% | 14.3% |
| Life insurance | 11.9% | 12.7% |
| Non‐life insurance | 10.9% | 11.7% |
| ATMs | 11.5% | 11.3% |
| POS | 10.8% | 10.9% |
| Debit cards | 9.8% | 9.6% |
| Credit cards | 8.2% | 8.8% |
3) These include retirement savings plans under the form of mutual funds and capitalisation insurance. Therefore, they are not included in the calculation of market shares in mutual funds and capitalisation insurance.
2) Does not include the effect of securitisation operations (BPI calculation).
At 30 June 2018, BPI had a workforce of 4 843 Employees.
From December 2017 to June 2018 BPI reduced its payroll by 88 employees (‐2%).
| End‐of‐period values Averages in the period |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 | % | 1st half 18 | 1st half 17 | % | ||
| Activity in Portugal | |||||||
| Banco BPI | 1 | 4 759 | 4 781 | (0%) | 4 762 | 5 230 | (9%) |
| Banco Português de Investimento | 29 | 33 | (12%) | 31 | 49 | (37%) | |
| Other subsidiaries | 3 | 0 | 48 | (100%) | 36 | 71 | (49%) |
| [= Σ 1 to 3] | 4 | 4 788 | 4 862 | (2%) | 4 829 | 5 350 | (10%) |
| Branches and Representative Offices | 5 | 55 | 69 2) | (20%) | 62 | 125 | (50%) |
| Total 1 [=4+5] | 6 | 4 843 | 4 931 2) | (2%) | 4 891 | 5 475 | (11%) |
1) Includes fixed‐term contracts and excludes temporary work of people with no work contracts with BPI. On 30 June 2018, the number of Employees with fixed‐term contracts was 50 in Portugal and 1 abroad. In average terms, the number of Employees with fixed‐term contracts was 38 in Portugal and 1 abroad in the 1st half of 2018. 2) Includes one employee in BPI Capital África.
The International Monetary Fund estimates that the world economy will advance by 3.9% in 2018 and 2019, after growing by 3.7% in 2017. This acceleration of growth reflects an improved outlook for the emerging economies, which are expected to expand by 4.9% in 2018. In turn the advanced economies should grow by 2.4%, the same as in 2017. Within this block, the North‐ American economy is expected to speed up, while the Eurozone will likely slacken its growth pace. In the emerging economies, China is set to grow by 6.5%, the same as in 2017, and the Latin American economies should register a slight acceleration of 0.3 percentage points (p.p.), to 1.6%. Despite the good prospects for global growth, the IMF believes that risks are biased to the downside, being mainly associated to escalating trade tensions, the result of more protectionist policies in the US and less accommodative financial conditions.
The strengthening of economic activity warranted the tapering of monetary stimuli. In the US, the improvement of the labour market and accelerating inflation led the Federal Reserve to raise the Fed Funds rate to the range of 1.75%‐2.0% in its meeting of June, and another two 25 basis points (bps) hikes should be announced before the end of the year, lifting the key rate to 2.25‐2.5% at the end of 2018. In turn, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to reduce is monthly long‐term asset purchases to €15 th.M as from October and to close the programme at the end of the year. At the same time the ECB also announced its decision to reinvest the principal from maturing securities and to maintain key interest rates unchanged through the summer of 2019, while ensuring that the financing conditions of the economy will remain accommodative.
In the first half of 2018, economic activity grew by 2.2%, signalling a slowdown compared to 2017, but still maintaining a high pace of expansion when set in historical terms. The performance in the first six months of the year was affected by circumstantial factors ‐ reduction in exports of oil products and adverse weather conditions ‐ which are expected to wear off during the second half of the year. The surge in exporting activity, the improvement of the labour market and the policies aimed at capturing foreign investment supported the recovery of investment and in turn explain the good performance of economic activity.
As regards foreign trade, the available information (in current prices) for the first half of the year points to increases in exports and imports of goods of 6.6% and 8.8%, respectively, leading to a €1.2 th.M year‐on‐year deterioration in the trade balance, to ‐€7.6 th.M. According to the National Statistics Institute (INE), the economy's financing capacity stood at 1.2% of GDP in the year to March 2018, continuing to contribute to the reduction of external imbalances. By industry sector and compared to the previous period, the financing capacity/requirements are influenced by the CGD operation in the first quarter of 2017, which represented 2.1% of GDP Excluding this effect, the public sector borrowing requirements improved by 0.2 p.p., to 0.7% of GDP, and the financial sector's lending capacity stabilised at 1.9% of GDP. Over the same period the financing capacity/requirements of families and non‐financial companies deteriorated very slightly. The household savings rate continued to fall, reaching 5.1% of disposable income, reflecting a stronger increase in consumption than in disposable income. On the public accounts front, the first half of the year was marked by a reduction of the deficit (public accounting basis) by €400 million to €2.62 th.M, suggesting that the deficit will be in line with the European Commission's estimate for 2018 (0.9% of GDP). Over the same period, and according to the Bank of Portugal, the public debt (Maastricht definition) stood at €246.7 th.M (125.8% of GDP), an increase of €3.1 th.M that mostly resulted from the intensification of medium‐ and long‐term debt issuance to take advantage of favourable funding conditions, while also broadening the range of securities eligible for the European Central Bank's public debt purchase programme. Up to July 2018 the Portuguese Treasury issued €13.7 th.M bonds with an average maturity of 11.5 years and an average yield of 1.85%.
The labour market showed a favourable evolution during the first half of the year, with the unemployment rate falling to 6.7%, the lowest since 2004. The unemployment rate of the population below 25 years decreased to 19.4%.
The private sector pursued a deleveraging process. The private sector corporate debt represented 133.1% of GDP in June 2018, which compares with 138.4% in June 2017; among individuals, this ratio was 72.4%, down by 23.4 pp on its peak observed in September 2009.
The real estate market has shown great vitality, with house prices climbing by 12.2% year‐on‐year in the first quarter of 2018. This market's rebound is closely linked to the growth of tourism and the tax incentives granted to non‐residents.
The European Commission estimates that the pace of expansion of the Portuguese economy will slow to 2.2% in 2018, reflecting a slightly negative contribution of external demand. This body expects domestic demand to contribute around 2.3 pp to GDP growth, notably with investment surging by more than 5.0%. Private consumption, in turn, may grow at a slower pace than in 2017, reflecting a more cautious behaviour of families, given their low levels of savings and still high levels of indebtedness.
Bearing in mind the rise in oil prices and the depreciation of the euro, the European Commission reckons that the inflation rate will stand at 1.4% at the end of 2018.
Concerning the process of fiscal consolidation, the Government estimates that the budget deficit will decrease to 0.7% of GDP, down by 2 p.p. on 2017 (this excludes the CGD capitalisation operation). On the external accounts front, the Current and capital account surplus is expected to stabilise at around 2.0% of GDP, according to the Bank of Portugal.
In the first quarter of 2018 the loan to deposits ratio was 92.5%, flatlining when compared to the end of 2017 but decreasing by 66.3 bps relative to the second quarter of 2010, when it had reached its highest level. At the end of the first quarter of 2018 the resident banking sector's solvency ratios had slightly deteriorated relative to the end of 2017: the common equity tier I ratio stood at 13.6%, down by 0.3 p.p., while the total solvency ratio was 15.0%, down by 0.1 p.p.. However, it should be noted that both ratios stand considerably above the lows observed in the second quarter of 2014: 10.6% and 11.9%, respectively. The non‐performing loans ratio dropped by 0.3 p.p. relative to the end of 2017, to 13.0%. In absolute value, non‐performing loans contracted by 30.1% from their peak in the second quarter of 2016, totalling €35.3 th.M in the first quarter of 2018.
Funding from the ECB decreased to €19.8 th.M in the first half of 2018, which is €2.4 th.M less than at the end of 2017. The funding obtained by Portuguese banks from the Eurosystem consisted almost entirely in long‐term refinancing operations.
In June 2018 the stock of credit to the non‐financial private sector (corrected for securitisation operations) had contracted by 1.6% year‐on‐year, showing a substantially lower rate of decline than a year before (‐ 4.3%). The contraction in the stock of credit reflects drops in loans to non‐financial companies and loans to individuals of 3.6% and 0.4%, respectively. The decrease in loans to individuals resulted from the contraction in the stock of residential mortgage loans, despite the strong increase in new production. The contracting pace of loans granted should continue to slow down in the second half of 2018.
The deposits of the non‐financial private sector increased by 4.9% year‐on‐year in June 2018, with sight deposits expanding by 16.2% and time deposits decreasing by 2.5%.
The diverging stance in the US and Eurozone monetary policy cycle induced a depreciating trend in the euro from April onwards, with the single currency's exchange rate against the dollar closing the first half of the year at 1.17, below the 1.23 recorded between February and April. Against the pound, the euro remained relatively stable, at 0.88.
In the interbank market, the euro rates remained close to historical lows: the 3‐month Euribor closed the period at
‐0.322% and the 12‐month Euribor at ‐0.181%. The consolidation of the sentiment that the ECB will not change benchmark rates before the summer of 2019 justifies the behaviour of short‐term rates. In the US, the surge in the 3‐ and 12‐month US dollar Libor rates, which reached 2.39% and 2.77%, respectively, went hand in hand with a cycle of Fed‐funds interest rate hikes.
Despite the rising trend in yields, the fixed‐income market remains conditioned by the persistence of accommodative monetary policies and low levels of inflation. In the US, the main benchmark's rate of return closed the first half of 2018 at 2.95%, up by 50 bps on the end of 2017. In the Eurozone this upward movement was more subdued, with the yield on the 10‐year German Bund reaching the end of the period at 0.4%, which is 5 bps higher than at the end of 2017.
The behaviour of the peripheral sovereign debt market was marked by rising volatility and an increase in risk premia, after the election results in Italy raised fears about the formation of a eurosceptic government.
The deterioration in the perception of the peripheral countries' debt risk explains why Portugal's risk premium rose to the same level as at the end of 2017, 148 bps, after having hit a low of 105 bps in mid‐April. Once the Italian political crisis was over, there was a gradual movement of correction of the risk premium, which nevertheless maintained some volatility and has not returned to its previous lows: at the end of August, it was above 140 bps. Portugal's return to the class of assets classified as investment grade, in addition to all factors of a structural and conjunctural nature, also induces a shrinking trend in the Portuguese benchmark spread.
The first half of 2018 was marked by some signs of slowing economic growth in the Eurozone, uncertainty surrounding the world trade context, and the announcement by the ECB of a reduction as from September and conclusion before the end of the year of its net acquisitions under the asset purchase programme, as well as the postponement of interest rate hikes to at least after the summer of 2019. The benchmark European equities index Euro Stoxx 600 closed the first hall of the year with a loss of 2%, while the S&P 500 – the leading North‐American stock market index – ended the period with a 2% rise.
The first half of 2018 saw no relevant primary market activity in Portugal. In Spain the main transactions were the Metrovacesa public offering for sale (€646 million) and the capital increases of Duro Felguera (€126 million) and Quabit (€63 million).
In Portugal, the PSI‐20 benchmark index advanced by 3% in the first half of 2018, driven by increases in the EDP, EDPR, Navigator and Altri shares, of 25%, 29%, 26%, and 74%, respectively. In Spain, the IBEX 35 index closed the 1st half with a loss of 4%, brought about by depreciations in the Santander, BBVA, Telefónica and Bankia shares, of 14%, 12%, 8%, and 17%, respectively. Trading volumes suffered a contraction compared to the first half of 2017, of 4% in the PSI20, to €9.3 th.M, and of 12% in the Ibex, to €286.1 th.M. This compares with a 4% rise in the Euro Stoxx 600 and a 26% gain in the S&P 500.
BPI reported a consolidated net profit of €366.1 million in the 1st half of 2018.
€222.5 million, or 61%, to the 1st half of 2018 consolidated net income. This figure includes positive non‐recurring impacts in the amount of €118.3 million, essentially corresponding to gains on the sale of the holdings in Viacer (€59.6 million) and BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF (€61.8 million).
The contribution of the equity holdings in BFA (48.1%) and BCI (35.7%) totalled €143.5 million in the 1st half of 2018. In the 1st half of 2017 these holdings had given a negative contribution of €112.4 million, having been sharply penalised by the €212 million1 negative impact from the sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation.
| net income | Amounts in €million | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st half 18 | 1º half 17 | ||
| Net profit in Portugal | 222.5 | 10.7 | |
| Recurring net profit | 104.2 | 79.0 | |
| Non‐recurring impacts | 118.3 | (68.3) | |
| Contribution of BFA and BCI | 143.5 | (112.4) | |
| Consolidated net income | 366.1 | (101.7) |
Non‐recurring impacts:
In the 1st half of 2017 ‐ €76.3 million cost (after taxes) with early retirements and voluntary terminations and €8.0 million of net income from discontinued operations (BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Ativos, BPI GIF and others).
In the 1st half of 2018 ‐ €59.6 million gain on the sale of the holding in Viacer, €61.8 million gain on the sale of subsidiaries (BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF), €5.5 million cost (after tax) with early retirements and voluntary terminations and €2.5 million of net income from discontinued operations.
At the end of June 2018, the fully loaded Common Equity Tier I (CET1) totalled €2 161 million, having increased by €121 million since the end of 2017.
On the same date the fully loaded CET 1 ratio was 12.8% (+0.5 p.p. ytd), while the fully loaded total capital ratio was 14.6% (+0.5 p.p. ytd). The capital ratios in June 18 incorporate a dividend distribution in accordance with the new long‐term dividend policy approved at the General Shareholders' Meeting of 29 June 2018.
On 30 June 2018 the fully loaded proforma CET1 and total capital ratios were 13.0% and 14.8%, respectively, taking into account the sales of operations announced in November and December 20172 .
| In accordance with the fully loaded CRD IV / CRR rules | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 | ||||||
| Common Equity Tier I | 1 | 2 161.0 | 2 040.0 | ||||
| Tier I | 2 | 2 161.0 | 2 040.0 | ||||
| Tier II | 3 | 296.8 | 297.5 | ||||
| Total own funds | 4 | 2 457.8 | 2 337.5 | ||||
| Risk weighted assets | 5 | 16 882.3 | 16 644.1 | ||||
| CET1 ratio [= 1 / 5] | 6 | 12.8% | 12.3% | ||||
| T1 ratio [= 2 / 5] | 7 | 12.8% | 12.3% | ||||
| Total Ratio [= 4 / 5] | 8 | 14.6% | 14.0% |
Note: the minimum prudential requirements established by the ECB for 2018 (a decision based on the SREP results) for the fully loaded consolidated CET1, T1 and total ratios were 8.75%, 10.25% and 12.25%, respectively.
The leverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to the total value of balance sheet assets and off‐ balance sheet items, and therefore is not subject to weighting coefficients as is the case when calculating risk‐weighted assets. At 30 June 2018 the fully loaded Leverage ratio was 6.7%.
| Jun.18 | Dec.17 | |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio ‐ fully loaded | 6.7% | 6.8% |
1) Of which ‐‐€182.million correspond to the transfer to the year's net income of negative accumulated currency differences resulting from conversion of BFA's financial statements from AKZ to EUR.
2) Sale of the equity trading and corporate finance, issuance of cards and merchant acquiring operations.
| Key performance indicators | (Amounts in €million, except where otherwise indicated) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results and profitability | 1st half 18 | 1st half 17 restated |
|||
| Net profit | 222.5 | 10.7 | |||
| Recurring net profit | 104.2 | 79.0 | |||
| Recurring return on total assets (ROA) (last 12 months) | 0.6% | 0.6% | |||
| Recurring return on tangible equity (ROTE)1) (last 12 months) | 9.0% | 10.6% | |||
| Gross income | 414.9 | 327.9 | |||
| Commercial banking gross income 2) | 351.7 | 331.0 | |||
| Adjusted operating expenses 3) | 214.1 | 222.3 | |||
| Adjusted operating expenses as % of commercial banking gross income (last 12 months) | 61.5% | 66.4% | |||
| Cost of credit risk4) (+ cost / ‐ gain); in last 12 months | (0.11%) | (0.01%) |
| Balance sheet, liquidity, risk management and capital | Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets (net) | 31 594 | 28 982 |
| Loans to Customers (gross)5) | 23 080 | 22 223 |
| Deposits and retail bonds | 21 618 | 20 719 (6) |
| Total Customer resources | 33 311 | 32 624 (6) |
| Loan to deposit ratio | 99% | 99% |
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) (last 12 months average) 7) | 173% | 171% |
| NPE ratio | 3.8% | 5.1% |
| Coverage of NPE by impairments and collaterals | 125% | 117% |
| Total past service liabilities | 1 592 | 1 601 |
| Coverage ratio of pension liabilities | 105% | 98% |
| Distribution network in Portugal (no. units) 8) | 497 | 505 |
| BPI Group headcount (no. employees) 9) | 4 843 | 4 930 |
1) The average capital considered in the calculation of ROTE is deducted from the average balance of intangible assets (average balance in the activity in Portugal in the 12 months to June 2018: €34 million) and other comprehensive income (reserves) (average balance in the activity in Portugal in the 12 months to June 2018: €65 million). 2) Commercial banking gross income = Net interest income + Dividend income + Net fee and commission income + Equity accounted income excluding the contribution of
stakes in African banks
3) Excluding costs with voluntary terminations and early retirements.
4) (Net impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees ‐ Recovery of loans, interest and expenses previously written‐off) / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio.
5) Gross loans to customers correspond to Loans and advances to Customers (€21 559 million in Jun.18), excluding collateral accounts and other assets (€78 million and €27 million in Jun.18, respectively), added of debt securities issued by Customers (€1 626 million in Jun.18), recorded under Financial assets at amortised cost. 6) Proforma considering the sale of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF.
7) Average value (last 12 months) of the LCR calculation components at 30 Jun. 2018: Liquidity reserves (€4 102 million); Total net outflows (€2 369 million).
8) The Bank's distribution network also includes a branch in Madrid and another in France.
9) Staff (excludes temporary work) in the activity in Portugal.
Net income from the activity in Portugal reached €222.5 million in the 1st half of 2018 (€10.7 million in the 1st half of 2017).
The 1st half of 2018 net income benefited from non‐ recurring gains in the amount of €118.3 million, essentially corresponding to gains on the sale of the
holdings in Viacer and subsidiaries (BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF).
Excluding non‐recurring impacts, the (recurring) net income from the activity in Portugal increased by 32% year‐on‐year, to €104.2 million, from €79.0 million in the 1st half of 2017.
| Net income from activity in Portugal Amounts in €million |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st half 18 | 1st half 17 | Chg. €million | ||||
| Net income | 222.5 | 10.7 | + 211.8 | |||
| Non‐recurring impacts | ||||||
| Cost with early retirements and voluntary terminations | (5.5) | (76.3) | + 70.8 | |||
| Gains on sale of equity holdings1 | 121.3 | + 121.3 | ||||
| Income from discontinued operations | 2.5 | 8.0 | (5.6) | |||
| Non‐recurring impacts | 118.3 | (68.3) | + 186.6 | |||
| Recurring net income | 104.2 | 79.0 | + 25.2 |
Recurring ROTE from the activity in Portugal was 9.0% in the 12 months to June 2018.
BPI expects to achieve a recurring ROTE in Portugal above 10% by 2020.
| Jun.18 (last 12 months) |
Jun.17 (last 12 months) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | ||
| Adjusted allocated capital (M.€)2. | 2 770 | 2 516 |
| ROTE | 17.3% | 4.2% |
| Portugal | ||
| Adjusted allocated capital (M.€)2 | 2 165 | 1 902 |
| Recurring ROTE | 9.0% | 10.6% |
Banco BPI reported good commercial results in the 1st half of 2018, as shown by the expansion of both the Customer resources and the Customer loans portfolios:
1) Gains on sale of equity holdings in Viacer (€59.6 million) and BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF (€61.8 million).
2) The average capital considered in the calculation of ROTE is deducted from the average balance of intangible assets (average balance in the activity in Portugal in the 12 months to June 2018: €34 million) and other comprehensive income (reserves) (average balance in the activity in Portugal in the 12 months to June 2018: €65 million).
BPI continued to show a consistent improvement in credit quality indicators:
In accordance with IFRS 5 ‐ Non‐current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF were classified as discontinued operations on 31 December 2017, following the signature of the corresponding sale contracts disclosed to the market on 23 November 2017.
Consequently, the assets and liabilities of these units are presented in the consolidated balance sheet of Banco BPI in the captions "Non‐current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale" and the respective contribution to consolidated results is presented under the caption "Net income from discontinued operations".
With the entry into force of IFRS 9 at the beginning of 2018, Banco BPI decided to adopt a structure of the individual and consolidated financial statements consistent with the guidelines of Regulation (EU) 2017/1443 of 29 June 2017 and with the structure of the financial statements presented by CaixaBank (consolidating entity of Banco BPI).
BPI shows a balanced funding structure and a strong liquidity position:
Up to December 2017, Banco BPI followed the Bank of Portugal's Plan of Accounts defined in Instruction no. 9/2005, which determined the inclusion of certain costs items under Other administrative expenses. Considering that this instruction was revoked and the integration / alignment of accounting policies with CaixaBank, costs that depended on the evolution of the business and were offset by a revenue charged to the clients, were reclassified from Other administrative expenses to Fee and commission expenses.
The 1st half of 2017 income statement items were restated to reflect the restatement of the contribution of BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF to the consolidated results in accordance with IFRS 5, the adoption of a new income statement structure as a result of the entry into force of IFRS 9 and the reclassification of Other administrative expenses to Fee and commission expenses, as described above.
1) "Non‐performing exposures" in accordance with the European Banking Authority (EBA) criteria; considering the prudential supervision perimeter.
The €25.2 million (+32% yoy) increase in recurring net profit from the activity in Portugal was underpinned by the following factors:
▪ €27.3 million increase in recurring gross income (+8.3% yoy), mainly driven by increases in net interest income (+7.6% or +€14.7 million) and in net fee and commission income (+9.4%, or +€11.5 million);
| Income statement from the activity in Portugal Amounts in €million |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st half 2018 | 1st half 2017 restated | % | |||||
| As | Non‐ | Exc. non‐ | As | Non‐ | Exc. non‐ | Exc. non‐ | |
| reported | recurr. | recurr. | reported | recurr. | recurr. | recurr. | |
| Net interest income | 207.2 | 207.2 | 192.5 | 192.5 | 7.6% | ||
| Dividend income | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | ‐77.0% | ||
| Equity accounted income | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | ‐6.2% | ||
| Net fee and commission income | 134.6 | 134.6 | 123.1 | 123.1 | 9.4% | ||
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and other |
78.9 | 59.6 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 32.6% | |
| Other operating income and expenses | (15.8) | (15.8) | (17.7) | (17.7) | 10.8% | ||
| Gross income | 414.9 | 59.6 | 355.3 | 327.9 | 327.9 | 8.3% | |
| Staff expenses | (126.8) | (7.6) | (119.2) | (238.1) | (105.1) | (132.9) | ‐10.3% |
| Other administrative expenses | (84.4) | (84.4) | (78.4) | (78.4) | 7.7% | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | (10.4) | (10.4) | (11.0) | (11.0) | ‐5.0% | ||
| Operating expenses | (221.7) | (7.6) | (214.1) | (327.4) | (105.1) | (222.3) | ‐3.7% |
| Net operating income | 193.2 | 52.0 | 141.2 | 0.5 | (105.1) | 105.7 | 33.6% |
| Impairments and provisions net of recovery of loans, interest and expenses |
11.1 | 11.1 | (8.5) | (8.5) | ‐230.4% | ||
| Gains and losses in other assets | (0.7) | (0.7) | 7.7 | 7.7 | ‐108.5% | ||
| Net income before income tax | 203.7 | 52.0 | 151.7 | (0.3) | (105.1) | 104.8 | 44.7% |
| Income tax | (45.4) | 2.1 | (47.4) | 3.0 | 28.8 | (25.8) | 83.7% |
| Net income from continuing operations | 158.3 | 54.1 | 104.2 | 2.7 | (76.3) | 79.0 | 31.9% |
| Net income from discontinued operations | 64.2 | 64.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | |||
| Income attributable to non‐controlling interests | (0.0) | (0.0) | |||||
| Net income | 222.5 | 118.3 | 104.2 | 10.7 | (68.3) | 79.0 | 32.0% |
Non‐recurring impacts on the activity in Portugal correspond to:
In 1st half 2017,
Costs with voluntary terminations and early retirements of €76.3 million (€105.1 million before taxes).
€8.0 million net income from discontinued operations (BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF).
€59.6 million gain (after taxes) on sale of equity holding in Viacer
€2.5 million results of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF reclassified to net income from discontinued operations
The figures presented in the Management Report are "as reported", except where expressly stated that they are restated figures.
Gross income from the activity in Portugal (including non‐recurring income) increased by 26.5% yoy in the 1st half of 2018, to €414.9 million (+€86.9 million).
Recurring gross income (excluding the €59.6 million gain on the sale of the stake in Viacer in the 1st half of 2018) was up by 8.3% yoy (+€27.3 million yoy).
The net interest income expanded by 7.6%, or €14.7 million, relative to the 1st half of 2017.
The unitary intermediation margin (defined as the difference between income from interest on loans1 and the cost of Customer deposits in euro) increased by 3.7% yoy (+€6.6 million), to €187.9 million in the 1st half of 2018. The main factors behind this increase were the expansion of the loan portfolio, which generated a +€5.5 million volume effect, and the reduction in the average
cost of term deposits, from 0.11% in the 1st half of 2017 to 0.07% in the 1st half of 2018 (for deposits expressed in euros).
The average remuneration of the loan portfolio remained practically unchanged at 1.78% (‐0.01 p.p. yoy).
The unitary intermediation margin (defined as the difference between the interest rates on customer loans and on customer deposits in euros) stood at 1.75% in the 1st half of 2018 (+0.01 p.p. yoy).
It should be noted that the net interest income continued to be penalised by a context of Euribor interest rates at historical lows, close to zero or even negative, directly reflecting on the contraction in the average margin on sight deposits.
| Net interest income | |
|---|---|
| Net interest income Amounts in €million |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Jun‐17 restated | Interest (%) |
||||||
| Average balance |
Average rate (%) |
Interest | Average balance |
Average rate (%) |
Interest | |||
| Customer Loans 1 | 1 | 21.549 | 1.78% | 191.1 | 20.929 | 1.79% | 185.9 | 2.8% |
| Customer Deposits in euros | 2 | 20.025 | 0.03% | 3.2 | 19.402 | 0.05% | 4.7 | ‐31.2% |
| Intermediation margin | 3 | 1.75% | 187.9 | 1.74% | 181.3 | 3.7% | ||
| Other revenues and costs2 | 4 | 19.3 | 11.3 | 71.2% | ||||
| Net interest income [= 3 + 4 ] | 5 | 207.2 | 192.5 | 7.6% |
1) Excluding loans to employees.
2) Includes increase in income from derivatives (+€4.9 million), covered bonds (+€2.0 million) and cost (+ €4 million) of Tier II subordinated debt issued in
Mar.17 (€300 million, with remuneration corresponding to the 6‐month Euribor + 5.74%).
Net fee and commission income increased by 9.4% (+€11.5 million) relative to the 1st half of 20171 .
| Net fee and commission income | Amounts in €million | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun.18 | Jun.17 restated |
yoy | ||
| Banking commissions | 1 | 101.8 | 92.9 | 9.6% |
| Insurance brokerage | 2 | 32.8 | 30.2 | 8.8% |
| Total [= 1 + 2] | 3 | 134.6 | 123.1 | 9.4% |
The contribution of the equity accounted associated companies amounted to €8.4 million in the 1st half of 2018 (€9.0 million in the 1st half of 2017).
The 1st half of 2018 gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and other, in the amount of €78.9 million, includes a €59.6 million gain on the sale of the stake in Viacer.
In the first half of 2017 the gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and other totalled €14.6 million.
Recurring operating expenses ‐ recurring staff expenses, other administrative expenses, depreciation and amortisation ‐ decreased by 3.7% yoy.
Staff expenses (excluding non‐recurring) fell by 10.3% (‐€13.7 million) and depreciation and amortisation by 5.0% (‐€0.5 million). The increase in other administrative expenses (+7.7%) is in line with the budgeted figure.
BPI continues to show an improving trend in efficiency levels. The "adjusted operating expenses2 ‐to‐commercial banking gross income3 ratio" improved by 4.9 p.p., dropping from 66.4% in Jun.17 (last 12 months) to 61.5% in Jun.18 (last 12 months).
BPI expects to achieve a cost‐to‐income in its activity in Portugal of close to 50% by 2020.
| Operating expenses | Amounts in € million | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Jun. 17 restated |
% | ||
| Staff expenses, excluding non‐ recurring costs |
1 | 119.2 | 132.9 | (10.3%) |
| Other administrative expenses | 2 | 84.4 | 78.4 | 7.7% |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3 | 10.4 | 11.0 | (5.0%) |
| Operating expenses, excluding non‐recurring costs [= 1 to 3] |
4 | 214.1 | 222.3 | (3.7%) |
| Cost with early retirements and voluntary terminations |
5 | 7.6 | 105.1 | (92.8%) |
| Operating expenses, as reported [=4 + 5] |
6 | 221.7 | 327.4 | (32.3%) |
| Adjusted operating expenses2 as % of commercial banking gross income3 |
7 | 61.5% | 66.4% | ‐4.9 p.p. |
1) BPI Alternative Fund ceased to be consolidated in Banco BPI's accounts as from March 2017. Net commissions of €2.2million paid by the BPI Alternative Fund in the 1st quarter of 2017 were recognised on the consolidation of this fund.
2) Operating expenses excluding costs with early retirements and voluntary terminations and (in 2016 only) gains with the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT).
3) Net interest income, net fee and commission income, dividend income and equity accounted income.
The present value of the Bank's total liabilities for Employees' past services amounted to €1 592 million at the end of June 2018.
The net assets of the Employees' pension funds amounted to €1 668 million, which guaranteed the funding of 105% of the pension liabilities.
| Liabilities for Employees pensions and pension funds | Amounts in €million | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun. 18 | 31 Dec. 17 | |
| Total past service liabilities | 1 592 | 1 601 |
| Net assets of the pension fund | 1 668 | 1 565 |
| Coverage ratio of pension liabilities | 105% | 98% |
| Discount rate | 2.02% | 2.00% |
| Pensionable salaries growth rate | 1.00% | 1.00% |
| Pensions growth rate | 0.50% | 0.50% |
| Mortality Table: Men | TV 88/ 90 | TV 88/ 90 |
| Mortality Table: Women | TV 88/ 90 – 3 years1 | TV 88/ 90 – 3 years1 |
In the 1st half of 2018 the Bank's pension funds' return was 7.5% (non annualised), originating a positive actuarial deviation in revenue of €102 million.
In the 1st half of 2018 there were positive actuarial deviations of €101 million, which essentially corresponded to the positive deviation in the pension funds' return (€102 million).
At the end of June 2018, a total of €110 million of negative actuarial deviations (accumulated) were recognised directly in accounting shareholders' equity.
| €million | |
|---|---|
| Total actuarial deviations at 31 Dec. 17 | (211) |
| Deviation in pension funds return | 102 |
| Change in discount rate | 6 |
| Other | (7) |
| Total actuarial deviations at 30 Jun. 18 | (110) |
Note: Actuarial deviations recognised directly in shareholders equity, in accordance with IAS19.
Impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees
Reversals of impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees totalled €4.5 million in the 1st half of 2018 (impairments and provisions or loans and guarantees totalled €16.6 million in the 1st half of 2017).
Recoveries of loans, interest and expenses previously written off from assets amounted to €7.0 million in the 1st half of 2018 (€9.1 million in 1st half 17).
| for loans and guarantees Amounts in €million |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Jun.17 restated |
||
| Impairments and provisions | 1 | (4.5) | 16.6 |
| as % of loan portfolio (annualised) | 2 | (0.04%) | 0.15% |
| Recoveries of loans, interest and expenses previously written off |
3 | (7.0) | (9.1) |
| Cost of risk [= 1 + 3] | 4 | (11.5) | 7.5 |
| as % of loan portfolio (annualised) | 5 | (0.10%) | 0.07% |
| as % of loan portfolio (last 12 months) | 6 | (0.11%) | (0.01%) |
Note that the application of IFRS 9 led to a €35 million increase in loan impairments, which was directly recognised in shareholders' equity, and an impact in shareholders' equity of ‐€26 million2 in the activity in Portugal.
1) For the population covered, the age taken into consideration is 2 years less than the beneficiaries' actual age in the case of men and 3 years less in the case of women, which is equivalent to considering a longer life expectancy.
2) Essentially corresponds to the impact on loan impairments after taxes in the activity in Portugal. In addition, the application of IFRS 9 to the equity holdings in BFA and BCI had a negative impact on shareholders' equity of €8 million.
Total assets (net) of the domestic activity amounted to €31.6 th.M at the end of June 2018.
In June 2018 net loans to Customer, in the amount of €22.5 th.M, represented 71% of assets and on‐balance sheet Customer resources (€21.6 th.M) were the main source of balance sheet funding (68% of assets).
BPI maintains a comfortable liquidity position and balanced funding structure:
BPI holds a portfolio of short‐term Portuguese sovereign debt securities amounting to €1.3 th.M with an average maturity of 0.4 years;
▪the portfolio of medium‐ and long‐term sovereign debt securities (Portugal, Spain and Italy) totalled €2.6 th.M, and had an average residual maturity of 1.7 years; of this amount €2.1 th.M were purchased in the 1st half of 2018 (average residual maturity of 2.8 years);
| Domestic activity balance sheet | Amounts in € million | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun. 18 | 31 Dec. 17 restated |
||
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits | 2 259.7 | 1 094.2 | |
| Financial assets held for trading, at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income |
2 652.5 | 4 175.9 | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 25 636.4 | 22 506.3 | |
| Of which: Loans to Customers | 22 505.8 | 21 638.2 | |
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 130.0 | 136.9 | |
| Tangible assets | 38.6 | 45.3 | |
| Intangible assets | 45.3 | 42.3 | |
| Tax assets | 421.6 | 453.2 | |
| Non‐current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | 54.6 | 7.3 | |
| Other assets | 355.2 | 520.9 | |
| Total assets | 31 593.9 | 28 982.3 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 154.6 | 170.0 | |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 28 164.3 | 25 961.4 | |
| Deposits ‐ Central Banks and Credit Institutions | 5 294.7 | 3 978.0 | |
| Deposits ‐ Customers | 22 113.6 | 20 713.6 | |
| Debt securities issued | 593.6 | 1 020.0 | |
| Memorandum items: subordinated liabilities | 304.4 | 305.1 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 162.4 | 249.8 | |
| Provisions | 66.9 | 64.0 | |
| Tax liabilities | 17.1 | 8.3 | |
| Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale | 0.0 | 4.5 | |
| Other liabilities | 596.9 | 545.8 | |
| Total Liabilities | 28 999.8 | 26 754.1 | |
| Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of BPI | 2 594.1 | 2 228.2 | |
| Non controlling interests | ‐ | ‐ | |
| Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity | 31 593.9 | 28 982.3 |
Note: The balance sheet for 31 December 2017 was restated to reflect the adoption of a new balance sheet structure, as a result of the entry into force of IFRS 9 (see note to the financial statements "2. Bases of presentation and main accounting policies ‐ Comparability of the Information").
1) Calculated in accordance with CaixaBank's criteria. 2) 12‐month average, in accordance with EBA guidelines. Average value (last 12 months) of the LCR calculation components: Liquidity reserves (€4 102 million); Total net outflows (€2 369 million).
The portfolio of loans and advances to Customers (gross) expanded by 3.9% in June 2018 (ytd).
The portfolio of loans to Portuguese companies1 grew by 8.3% ytd (+€593 million):
Loans to individuals reported a ytd increase of 1.9% (+€232 million):
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | Amounts in € million | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 | YtD | |
| I. Loans to individuals | 12 512 | 12 280 | 1.9% |
| Mortgage loans | 11 204 | 11 084 | 1.1% |
| Other loans to individuals | 1 308 | 1 196 | 9.4% |
| II. Loans to companies | 8 930 | 8 515 | 4.9% |
| Large companies and Corporate & Investment Banking | 2 618 | 2 238 | 17.0% |
| Medium‐sized companies | 2 947 | 2 813 | 4.7% |
| Small businesses | 2 197 | 2 117 | 3.7% |
| Total companies in Portugal | 7 761 | 7 168 | 8.3% |
| Project Finance and Madrid branch | 1 168 | 1 347 | (13.2%) |
| III. Public Sector | 1 518 | 1 305 | 16.4% |
| IV. Other | 119 | 123 | (3.3%) |
| Total | 23 080 | 22 223 | 3.9% |
| Note: | |||
| Net loan portfolio | 22 506 | 21 638 | 4.0% |
Note: Gross customer loans portfolio corresponds to loans and advances to Customers (€21 559 million in Jun.18), excluding collateral accounts and other assets (€78 million and €27 million in Jun.18, respectively), added of debt securities issued by Customers (€1 626 million in Jun.18), recognised under Financial assets at amortised cost.
1) Excludes the project finance and the Madrid branch portfolios.
Non‐performing exposures (NPE), calculated under the EBA criteria (EBA NPE), contracted by 19.0% (‐€267 million) in the 1st half of 2018. The NPE ratio (EBA) improved by 1.3 p.p., dropping to 3.8% in June 2018, from 5.1% in Dec. 2017.
The coverage of NPE by accumulated impairments on the balance sheet was 52% in June 2018; considering
accumulated impairments and also the collaterals associated to the NPE, the coverage of NPE ratio was 125%.
Over the last few years there has been a consistent downward trend in the NPE ratio, alongside a gradual increase in the coverage of NPE by impairments and collaterals.
| "Non‐performing exposures" (EBA criteria) Amounts in €million |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec.14 | 31 Dec.15 | 31 Dec.16 | 31 Dec.17 | 30 Jun.18 | ||||
| 1 | 28 741 | 26 842 | 27 081 | 27 520 | 30 397 | |||
| 2 | 2 581 | 2 074 | 1 790 | 1 408 | 1 141 | |||
| 3 | 9.0% | 7.7% | 6.6% | 5.1% | 3.8% | |||
| 4 | 977 | 895 | 706 | 603 | 595 | |||
| 5 | 38% | 43% | 39% | 43% | 52% | |||
| 6 | ‐(2) | ‐(2) | 110% | 117% | 125% | |||
Note: considering the prudential supervision perimeter.
1) Non‐Performing exposures include positions in default and positions marked according to "Unlikely To Pay" subjective criteria. Total NPE correspond to the sum of
non‐performing loans (NPL) and non‐performing debt securities. 2) Data for Dec. 2014 and Dec. 2015 not available.
Loans classified as "non‐performing", calculated under the Bank of Spain's criteria, amounted to €1 083 million in June 2018 and represented 4.4% of the gross loan portfolio and guarantees, which is a marked improvement compared to December 2017.
The coverage of non‐performing loans by accumulated impairments on the balance sheet was 55%; considering accumulated impairments and also the collaterals associated to the non‐performing loans, the coverage ratio was 123% in June 2018.
| (Bank of Spain criteria) Amounts in €million |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun.18 | 31 Dec.17 | ||
| Gross loan portfolio and guarantees | 1 | 24 676 | 23 796 |
| Non‐performing loans | 2 | 1 083 | 1 219 |
| Non‐performing loans ratio [= 2 / 1] | 3 | 4.4% | 5.1% |
| Impairments for loans and guarantees. |
4 | 595 | 603 |
| Coverage by impairments [= 4 / 2] | 5 | 55% | 50% |
| Coverage by impairments and collaterals |
6 | 123% | 118% |
The steady improvement in credit quality indicators and high coverage levels, have translated, on the income statement, in a reduction of the cost of credit risk. Reversals of impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees totalled €4.5 million in the 1st half of 2018; in addition, a total of €7.0 million in loans, interest and expenses previously written off from assets, were recovered.
The amount of restructured loans (forborne loans, under the EBA criteria) was €1 017 million at the end of June 2018. Of this amount, 40% are performing loans (Performing Exposures, under the EBA criteria) and the remaining 60% are included in the balance of non‐ performing exposures (NPE). The forborne ratio decreased from 4.1% on 31 de December 2017 to 3% in June 2018.
| Forborne loans (EBA criteria) Amounts in €million |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec.16 | 31 Dec.17 | 30 Jun.18 | |||||||
| Forborne loans |
Forborne ratio | Forborne loans |
Forborne ratio |
Forborne loans |
Forborne ratio |
||||
| Performing loans | 1 | 574 | 1.9% | 571 | 1.9% | 409 | 1.2% | ||
| Included in NPE | 2 | 915 | 3.0% | 682 | 2.2% | 608 | 2.0% | ||
| Total [= 1+2] | 3 | 1 489 | 4.9% | 1 253 | 4.1% | 1 017 | 3.0% |
Note: considering the prudential supervision perimeter.
At the end of June 2018, the stock of foreclosed properties held by BPI had a gross balance sheet value of €68 million. Of this amount, €29 million concerned properties obtained through home‐loan recoveries and €39 million referred to properties repossessed for the recoupment of other loans.
On the same date the accumulated amount of impairments for foreclosed properties was €15 million. Therefore, the net balance sheet value of these properties was €53 million. Their valuation value corresponded to 128% of net balance‐sheet value.
| By source of credit at 30 Jun.18 | Amounts in €thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home loans |
Other | Total | ||
| Gross book value (GBV) | 1 | 28.7 | 39.4 | 68.0 |
| Impairments | 2 | 1.0 | 13.8 | 14.9 |
| Net book value (NBV) [= 1 ‐2 ] | 3 | 27.6 | 25.5 | 53.2 |
| Valuation as % of NBV | 4 | 130% | 125% | 128% |
Banco BPI holds participation units in specialised loan recovery funds ("Fundo de Recuperação, FCR" and "Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial FCR") which were subscribed against the transfer to these funds of loans to Customers.
At the end of June 2018, the share capital subscribed by BPI in the Fundo de Recuperação, FCR and Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial FCR amounted to € 100.1 million.
BPI's paid‐up share capital in these funds was €90.6 million (€86.7 million in the Fundo de Recuperação, FCR and €3.9 million in the Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial FCR).
Net exposure to these funds, after revaluation1 , was €55.4 million.
| restructuring funds at 30 June 2018 | Amounts in €million | |
|---|---|---|
| Subscribed | Paid up | |
| Fundo Recuperação, FCR | 95.6 | 86.7 |
| Fundo de Reestruturação | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Empresarial, FCR | ||
| Total | 100.1 | 90.6 |
| Revaluation1 | (35.2) | |
| Net Exposure | 55.4 |
1) Includes €34.7 million of impairments booked in the P&L account until 31 Dec. 2017 and €0.2 million of unrealised capital losses on the date of transition to IFRS 9.
Customer deposits increased by 7.5% ytd, or €1 445 million, in the 1st half of 2018, reaching €20.8 th.M at the end of June 2018.
The Bank has been actively reducing its deposits offer to institutional investors to optimise the liquidity ratios (LCR), which explains the reduction in this component of resources.
Total on‐ and off‐balance sheet resources increased by 2.1% (+€687 million) ytd, to €33.3 th.M at the end of June 2018.
1) Includes €34.7 million of impairments booked in the P&L account until 31 Dec. 2017 and €0.3 million of unrealised capital losses on the date of transition to IFRS 9.
| Customer resources portfolio | Amounts in € million | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 proforma1 |
YtD | Dec. 17 as reported |
|
| I. On‐balance sheet resources | 21 618 | 20 719 | 4.3% | 20 686 |
| Customer Deposits2 | 20 813 | 19 368 | 7.5% | 19 368 |
| Deposits of institutional and financial investors | 805 | 1 351 | (40.4%) | 1 318 |
| II. Assets under Management | 9 799 | 9 754 | 0.5% | 10 123 |
| Mutual Funds | 5 638 | 5 658 | (0.3%) | 6 027 |
| Capitalisation insurance | 4 160 | 4 096 | 1.6% | 4 096 |
| III. Public subscription offerings | 1 894 | 2 151 | (11.9%) | 2 151 |
| Total | 33 311 | 32 624 | 2.1% | 32 960 |
BPI shows a balanced funding structure and a comfortable liquidity position.
Customer resources are the main source of funding of the balance sheet. At the end of June 2018 on‐balance sheet Customer resources amounted to €21.6 th.M and represented 68% of assets.
The loan to deposit ratio (CaixaBank criteria) stood at 99%.
| CaixaBank criteria Amounts in €million |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | ||||
| Loan portfolio net of impairments3 | 1 | 21 420 | 20 373 | |
| Deposits2, 4 | 2 | 21 604 | 20 673 | |
| Loan to deposit ratio [= 1 / 2] | 3 | 99% | 99% |
Funding through the wholesale debt market is reduced. The portfolio of medium and long‐term (including MLT loans) debt placed in the market with institutional investors amounted to €1 385 million on 30 June 2018.
The medium/long‐term debt net refinancing needs in the coming years are small: €920 million in the next five years (of which €315 million in the 2nd half of 2018).
At the end of June 2018, the Bank's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 173%5 .
Total funding from the ECB was €2.0 th.M on 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017. At the end of June 2018 BPI had the capacity to raise €7 184 million6 additional funding from the ECB.
The overall portfolio of high liquidity assets held by the Bank ‐ high quality liquid assets7 and assets eligible as collateral for additional funding from the ECB – totalled €8 953 million at the end of June 2018.
| Total liquid assets | Amounts in €million | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 18 | Dec. 17 | ||
| High Quality Liquid Assets5 | 1 | 4 142 | 4 227 |
| Other assets eligible as collateral with the ECB |
2 | 4 811 | 4 664 |
| Total Liquid Assets [= 1 + 2] | 3 | 8 953 | 8 890 |
1) Proforma considering the sale of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF.
6) Based on the overall portfolio of assets eligible as collateral for Eurosystem credit operations of €12 081 million (net of price appreciation and haircuts) and the drawdowns from this portfolio, for repos, collateralisation of various obligations and ECB funding.
7) High quality liquid assets (HQLAS) are used in the calculation of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR).
2) Includes retail bonds of €25 million in Jun.18 and €35 million in Dec.17.
3) Net loans are presented net of finance obtained from the EIB with the objective of granting credit.
4) Excludes interest (€15 million in Jun.18 and €13 million in Dec.17).
5) Average value (last 12 months) of the LCR calculation components: Liquidity reserves (€4 102 million); Total net outflows (€2 369 million).
Banco BPI holds minority equity holdings in two African banks1 :
BPI's equity holdings in BFA and BCI contributed with €143.5 million to the Bank's consolidated net income in the 1st half of 2018.
| 1st half 18 | 1st half 17 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFA Contribution | 1 | 136.3(2) | (115.6) | |||
| Of which | ||||||
| Impact from sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation |
(211.6) | |||||
| High inflation in 2018 (IAS 29) | (25.5) | |||||
| BCI Contribution | 2 | 7.1 | 4.6 | |||
| Other3 | 3 | 0.2 | (1.4) | |||
| Total [=1+2+3] | 4 | 143.5 | (112.4) |
BFA's contribution to the 1st half of 2018 consolidated net income amounted to €136.3 million. This figure includes the impacts from recognition of the stake in BFA under IAS 29 and from the devaluation of the AKZ.
In the 1st half of 2018 the Angolan local currency (AKZ) depreciated by 36% against the EUR, with BFA recording large, non‐recurring net income on financial operations,
of which BPI appropriated €101.5 million (after taxes). This compares with an average appropriation in half‐year periods of €12 million in 2017.
BCI's contribution to the consolidated net income increased from €4.6 million in the 1st half of 2017 to €7.1 million in the 1st half of 2018.
On 4 January 2018, the National Bank of Angola (BNA) adopted a new exchange regime with an exchange rate fluctuation band. The exchange rate is now determined in currency auctions.
In the 1st half of 2018, the AKZ depreciated around 36% against the Euro.
| Evolution of the value of the equity holding in BFA | €million |
|---|---|
| Book value of stake in BFA at 31 Dec.17 | 576 |
| Change from earnings generated in 1st half 18 | 156 |
| Distribution of 2017 dividends | ‐48 |
| Change in foreign exchange revaluation reserves and other |
‐184 |
| Book value of stake in BFA at 30 Jun.18 | 500 |
Note: Amounts before deferred taxes
| 30 Jun.18 | 31 Dec.17 | % (EUR or USD) / 1 AKZ1) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| AKZ / 1 EUR | 288.9 | 185.4 | ‐36% |
| AKZ / 1 USD | 248.3 | 165.9 | ‐33% |
Average bid / ask prices.
1) Change in the AKZ value when expressed in EUR or USD.
1) These holdings are equity accounted.
2) Corresponds to results booked as equity accounted income (€156 million), gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities (€‐5 million) and income tax (€14 million).
3) Contribution of BPI Moçambique and BPI Capital África.
| 30 Jun. 18 | 30 Jun. 17 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross income and equity accounted income / ATA | 3.9% | 1.7% |
| Net income before income tax and income attributable to non‐controlling interests / ATA | 2.1% | ‐0.3% |
| Net income before income tax and income attributable to non‐controlling interests / average shareholders' equity (including non‐controlling interests) |
20.9% | ‐4.3% |
| Staff expenses / Gross income and equity accounted income 1 | 20.8% | 46.9% |
| Operating expenses / Gross income and equity accounted income 1 | 37.4% | 80.3% |
| Loans (net) to deposits ratio | 104% | 106% |
1) Excluding costs with early retirements and voluntary terminations.
ATA = Average total assets.
BPI has investment grade credit ratings from Fitch Ratings (BBB‐) and S&P (BBB‐).
Moody's assigned an investment grade rating to BPI's long‐term deposits (Baa3) and a non‐investment grade rating (Ba1) to long‐term debt.
| Fitch Ratings | Standard & Poor's | Moody's | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banco BPI credit ratings | |||
| Long‐Term Deposits | Baa3 | ||
| Short‐Term Deposits | Prime‐3 | ||
| Long‐Term Debt | BBB‐ | BBB‐ | Ba1 |
| Short‐Term Debt | F3 | A‐3 | Not prime |
| Outlook | Positive | Stable | Positive |
| Individual Rating | Viability rating bb+ |
Stand‐alone credit profile (SACP) bb‐ |
Baseline Credit Assessment ba3 |
| Portuguese Republic sovereign risk1) | |||
| Long‐Term | BBB | BBB‐ | Ba1 |
| Short‐Term | F2 | A‐3u | Not prime |
Fitch Ratings: on 21 December 2017 Fitch Ratings affirmed its credit ratings (LT/ST) at BBB‐/F3 with positive Outlook and upgraded by one notch the Viability Rating (individual rating) to bb+.
Outlook Stable Stable Positive
Standard & Poor's: rating decision of 19 September 2017. Standard & Poor's upgraded the long‐term ratings from BB+ to BBB‐, and the short‐term ratings from B to A‐3. The Outlook is stable.
Moody's: credit ratings decision of 7 December 2017. Moody's revised upwards its rating of long‐term deposits by 3 notches, from Ba3 to Baa3 (investment grade), its rating of short‐term deposits from "Not Prime" to "Prime‐3" and its rating of long‐term debt by 2 notches, from Ba3 to Ba1. Its Outlook on deposits and long‐term debt improved from "Stable" to "Positive".
1) The ratings attributed by S&P to the Portuguese Republic are unsolicited ("u").
In May 2018, CaixaBank acquired from Allianz its 8.425% stake in BPI's share capital, at the price of €1.45 per share, thus increasing its holding to 92.935%, and announced its intention to propose to the shareholders, at a General Meeting, the loss of Banco BPI's status of public company, and subsequently, to purchase the remaining shares so as to hold 100% of the Bank's share capital.
The General Meeting held on 29 June 2018 approved the loss of BPI's status of public company and CaixaBank was appointed as the shareholder which undertakes to purchase the shares from the shareholders which did not approve said proposal. BPI subsequently requested to CMVM the necessary approval for its loss of publicly‐ held company status.
BPI's share opened the year trading at €1,173. Following CaixaBank's announcement to the market in May about the agreement on the acquisition of the stake held by Allianz and its intention to hold 100% of BPI's share capital, the BPI share price rose by 24%, to €1.45. In the same period, the Portuguese PSI‐20 index advanced by 2.6%. The European banking sector, represented by the DJ Euro Stoxx Banks index, lost 12.4% in the 1st half of 2018.
The following table shows the shareholders holding more than 2% of Banco BPI's share capital at 22 August 2018.
| Shareholder | No. of shares | % capital held |
|---|---|---|
| CaixaBank, S.A. | 1 383 342 383 | 94.949% |
| Source: Information received from Caixabank and disclosed by BPI to the market on 22 August 2018. According to information received from the Central Securities Depository (Central de Valores Mobiliários ‐ CVM), besides the stake held by CaixaBank, there were no other equity holdings above 2% of the Bank's share capital registered at the CVM as at 30 June 2018. |
||
At 30 June 2018, the Bank's share capital was €1 293 063 324.98, represented by 1 456 924 237 ordinary dematerialised registered shares with no nominal value. All the shares were admitted to trading on the Euronext market. Codes and tickers ‐ ISIN and Euronext code: PTBPI0AM004; Reuters: BBPI.LS; Bloomberg: BPI PL.
At 30 June 2018, CaixaBank held a 94.2% stake in Banco BPI's share capital.
| 1st half 18 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Banco BPI share price (€) | ||
| Closing price | 1.450 | 1.173 |
| Price change | 23.6% | 3.7% |
| Maximum price | 1.460 | 1.220 |
| Minimum price | 1.092 | 0.781 |
| Average price | 1.379 | 1.046 |
| Data per share (€) | ||
| Net profit | 0,251 | 0,007 |
| Book value | 2.146 | 1.938 |
| Weighted average no. of shares (in million) | 1 456.8 | 1 456.2 |
| Market valuation indicators | ||
| Price Earnings (P/(E) | 5.8 | Not relevant |
| Price book value (PBV) | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Stock market capitalisation (M.€) | 2 112.5 | 1 709.0 |
| Liquidity | ||
| Annual trading volume (M.€) | 63.0 | 62.4 |
| Average daily trading volume (M.€) | 0.5 | 0.2 |
As at 30 June 2018, Banco BPI held 150 896 own shares (0.01% of the share capital).
The Bank of Portugal, through circular‐letters 97/08/DSBDR of 3 December 2008 and 58/09/DSBDR of 5 August 2009, has recommended that within the accounting documents, a separate chapter or a specific annex be included in the Report and Accounts, designed to respond to the recommendations of the CEBS and of the FSF, taking into account the principle of proportionality and following the questionnaire
presented as an annex to Bank of Portugal's circular‐ letter 46 / 08 / DSBDR.
In order to comply with Bank of Portugal's recommendation, the present chapter provides a response to the aforesaid questionnaire, using cross‐ references to the more detailed information presented in the 1st half of 2018 Interim Report.
| Recommendation Summary | Reference to 1st half 2018 Interim Report |
|---|---|
| I. BUSINESS MODEL | |
| 1. Description of the business model | MR – Financial structure and business model, page 7. NFS – 29. Segment reporting, page 111. |
| 2. Description of strategies and objectives | MR – Summary of 1st half 2018 results, page.5; Financial review, page 13; |
| 3. Description of the importance of the operations carried out and the respective contribution to business |
MR – Financial structure and business model, page 7. Financial review, page 13; NFS – 29. Segment reporting, page 111. |
| 4. Description of the type of activities undertaken | MR – Financial structure and business model, page 7. Background to |
| 5. Description of the objective and extent of the institution's involvement relating to each activity undertaken |
operations, page 10; Financial review, page 13; NFS – 29. Segment reporting, page 111. |
| II. RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT | |
| 6. Description of the nature and extent of the risks incurred in relation to the activities carried out and the instruments used |
MR – Financial review, page13; NFS – 2.3. Impairment of financial assets, page 58, 3. Risk management, page 63 and 7. Financial assets, page 79 and following. |
| 7. Description of major risk‐management practices in operations |
MR – Financial review, page13; NFS – 2.3. Impairment of financial assets, page 58, 3. Risk management, page 63 and 7. Financial assets, page 79 and following; 2017 MR – Risk Management, page 75; 2017 GovR – Internal Organisation C, III. Internal Control and Risk Management, page 352 |
| III. IMPACT OF THE PERIOD OF FINANCIAL TURMOIL ON THE RESULTS |
|
| 8. Qualitative and quantitative description of the results | MR – Financial review, page 13. |
| 9. Breakdown of the write‐downs / losses by types of | NFS – 3. Risk management, page 63, 7. Financial assets, page 79, 22. |
| products and instruments affected by the period of turmoil | Gains or losses in financial assets and liabilities, page 102; |
| 10. Description of the reasons and factors responsible for the impact suffered |
MR – Financial review, page 13; Background to the operations, page 10. |
| 11. Comparison of the i) impacts between (relevant) periods and ii) the financial statements before and after the period of turmoil |
MR – Financial review, page 13. |
| 12. Breakdown of write‐downs between realised and non‐ realised |
MR – Financial review, page 13. NFS – 7. Financial assets, page 79; 22. Gains or losses in financial assets and liabilities, page 102 |
| 13. Description of the influence of the financial turmoil on the behaviour of Banco BPI shares |
MR –Banco BPI shares, page 29. |
| 14. Disclosure of the maximum loss risk | NFS – 3. Risk management, page 63 |
|---|---|
| 15. Disclosure of the impact that the trend in spreads associated with the institution's own liabilities had on earnings |
MR – Financial review, page 13 and 3.3 Structural interest rate risk, page 71. The Bank did not revalue its liabilities. |
| IV. LEVEL AND TYPE OF EXPOSURES AFFECTED BY THE PERIOD OF FINANCIAL TURMOIL 16. Nominal value (or amortised cost) and fair value of |
NFS –7. Financial assets, page 79. |
| exposures | |
| 17. Information about credit risk mitigators and respective effects on existing exposures |
MR – Financial review, page 13. NFS – 3.1 Credit, page 64 and following. |
| 18. Detailed disclosure of exposures | NFS ‐3. Risk management, page 63, 7. Financial assets, page 79 |
| 19. Movements in exposures occurred between the relevant reporting periods and the reasons for these movements (sales, write‐downs, purchases, etc.) |
MR – Financial review, page 13. NFS – 7. Financial assets, page 79. |
| 20. Explanations about exposures which have not been consolidated (or which have been recognised during the crisis) and the associated reasons |
Banco BPI consolidates all exposures in which it has control or significant influence, as provided for in IFRS 10, 11, IAS 28, IFRS 3 and IFRS 5. No changes were made to BPI Group's consolidation perimeter as a consequence of the period of turmoil in the financial markets. |
| 21. Exposure to monoline insurers and quality of the assets insured |
At 30 June 2018, BPI had no exposure to monoline insurers. |
| V. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND VALUATION METHODS 22. Classification of transactions and structured products for accounting purposes and respective accounting treatment |
NDF – 2.1 Financial instruments, page 55; 2.3 Impairment of financial assets, page 58; 7. Financial assets, page 79; 14. Financial liabilities, page 93. |
| 23. Consolidation of Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and other vehicles and their reconciliation with the structured products affected by the period of turmoil |
The vehicles through which Banco BPI's debt securitisation operations are effected are recorded in the consolidated financial statements according to the BPI Group's continued involvement in these operations, determined on the basis of the percentage of the equity interest held in the respective vehicles. |
| 24. Detailed disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments |
NFS – 7. Financial assets, page 79 and following. |
| 25. Description of the modelling techniques used for valuing financial instruments |
NFS – 2. Bases of presentation and main accounting policies, page 47 and 7. Financial assets, page 79 and following. |
| VI. OTHER RELEVANT ASPECTS OF DISCLOSURE | |
| 26. Description of the disclosure policies and principles used in financial reporting |
2017 GovR – Internal Organisation C, IV. Investor Support, page 352 |
MR – Management Report; NFS – Notes to the Financial Statements; 2017 GovR – BPI 2017 Governance Report.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) published on 5 October 2015 a set of guidelines relating to the disclosure of Alternative Performance Measures by entities (ESMA/2015/1415). These guidelines are to be obligatorily applied with effect from 3 July 2016.
BPI uses a set of indicators for the analysis of performance and financial position, which are classified as Alternative Performance Measures, in accordance with the abovementioned ESMA guidelines.
The information relating to those indicators has already been the object of disclosure, as required by the ESMA guidelines.
In the present report, the information previously disclosed is inserted by way of cross‐reference. A summarised list of the Alternative Performance Measures is presented next.
With the entry into force of IFRS 9 at the beginning of 2018, Banco BPI decided to adopt a structure of the separate and consolidated financial statements consistent with the guidelines of Regulation (EU) 2017/1443 of 29 June 2017 and with the structure of the financial statements presented by CaixaBank (consolidating entity of Banco BPI).
The table below shows, for the income statement of the activity in Portugal, the reconciliation of the structure presented in the Management Report with the structure presented in the financial statements and respective notes (3. Segment reporting")
Domestic activity income statement Amounts in €million Management Report structure Jun.18 Jun.18 New structure of the Financial Statements and attached notes Net interest income 207.2 207.2 Net interest income Dividend income 1.5 1.5 Dividend income Equity accounted income 8.4 8.4 Share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method Net fee and commission income 134.6 158.0 Fee and commission income (23.4) Fee and commission expenses Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and other 78.9 3.5 Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net 9.0 Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net 60.3 Gains/(losses) on financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, net 0.4 Gains/(losses) from hedge accounting, net 5.7 Exchange differences (gain/loss), net Other operating income and expenses (15.8) 5.1 Other operating income (20.9) Other operating expenses Gross income 414.9 414.9 GROSS INCOME Staff expenses (126.8) (126.8) Staff expenses Other administrative expenses (84.4) (84.4) Other administrative expenses Depreciation and amortisation (10.4) (10.4) Depreciation and amortisation Operating expenses (221.7) (221.7) Administrative expenses, depreciation and amortisation Net operating income 193.2 193.2 NET OPERATING INCOME Impairments and provisions net of recovery of loans, interest and expenses 11.1 (2.5) Provisions or reversal of provisions 13.6 Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss Gains and losses in other assets (0.7) (1.0) Impairment/(reversal) of impairment on non‐financial assets 0.4 Gains/(losses) on derecognition of non‐financial assets, net Net income before income tax 203.7 203.7 PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Income tax (45.4) (45.4) Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations Net income from continuing operations 158.3 158.3 PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Net income from discontinued operations 64.2 64.2 Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations Income attributable to non‐controlling interests Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to non‐controlling interests Net income 222.5 222.5 PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT
The earnings, efficiency and profitability indicators are defined by reference to the aforementioned structure of the income statement presented in the Management Report.
EARNINGS, EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY INDICATORS
Gross income = Net interest income + Dividend income + Net fee and commission income + Equity accounted income + Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and other + Other operating income and expenses
Commercial banking gross income = Net interest income + Dividend income + Net fee and commission income + Equity accounted income excluding the contribution of stakes in African banks
Operating expenses = Staff expenses + Other administrative expenses + Depreciation and amortisation
Adjusted Operating expenses = Staff expenses excluding cost with early retirements and voluntary terminations and (only in 2016) gains with the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) + Other administrative expenses + Depreciation and amortisation
Net operating income = Gross income ‐ Operating expenses
Net income before income tax = Net operating income + Impairments and provisions net of recovery of loans, interest and expenses + Gains and losses in other assets
Cost‐to‐income ratio (efficiency ratio) 1) = Operating expenses / Gross income
Adjusted Operating expenses‐to‐commercial banking gross income 1) = Operating expenses, excluding costs with early‐retirements and voluntary terminations and (only in 2016) gains with the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) / Commercial banking gross income
Return on Equity (ROE) 1)= Net income for the period / Average value in the period of shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders after deduction of the fair value reserve (net of deferred taxes) related to available‐for‐sale financial assets.
Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE) 1)= Net income for the period / Average value in the period of shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders after deduction of net intangible assets and other comprehensive income (reserves)
Return on Assets (ROA) 1)= (Net income attributable to BPI shareholders + Income attributable to non‐controlling interests ‐ preference shares dividends paid) / Average value in the period of net total assets.
Unitary intermediation margin = Loan portfolio (excluding loans to employees) average interest rate ‐ Deposits average interest rate
On‐balance sheet Customer resources = Deposits + Capitalisation insurance of fully consolidated subsidiaries + Participating units in consolidated investment funds
Deposits = Demand deposits and other + Term and savings deposits + Interest payable + Retail bonds (Fixed / variable rate bonds and structured products placed with Customers + Certificates of deposit + Subordinated bonds placed with Customers)
Capitalisation insurance of fully consolidated subsidiaries (BPI Vida e Pensões sold in Dec.17) = Unit links capitalisation insurance and "Aforro" capitalisation insurance and others (Technical provisions + Guaranteed rate and guaranteed retirement capitalisation insurance) Note: The amount of on‐balance sheet Customer resources is not deducted from the applications of off‐balance sheet products (mutual funds and pension funds) in on‐balance sheet products
Assets under management = Mutual funds + Capitalisation insurance + Pension funds
Mutual funds = Unit trust funds + Real estate investment funds + Retirement‐savings and equity‐savings plans ("PPR" and "PPA" in Portuguese) + Hedge funds + Assets from funds under BPI Suisse management + Third‐party unit trust funds placed with Customers Capitalisation insurance = third‐party capitalisation insurance placed with Customers
Pension Funds = pension funds under BPI management (includes BPI pension funds) Notes:
(i) Amounts deducted of participation units in the Group banks' portfolios and of placements of off‐balance sheet products (mutual funds and pension plans) in other off‐balance sheet products.
1) Ratio refers to the last 12 months, except where otherwise indicated. The ratio can be computed for the cumulative period since the beginning of the year, in annualised terms, in which case it will be clearly marked.
(ii) Following the sale of BPI Vida e Pensões in Dec. 17, the capitalisation insurance placed with BPI's Customers was recognised off balance sheet, as "third‐party capitalisation insurance placed with Customers" and pension funds management is excluded from BPI's consolidation perimeter.
Subscriptions in public offerings = Customer subscriptions of third‐party public offerings
Total Customer resources = On‐balance sheet Customer resources + Assets under management + Subscriptions in public offerings
Gross loans to customers = Gross loans and advances to customers (financial assets at amortized cost), excluding other assets (guarantee accounts and others) + Gross debt securities issued by Customers (financial assets at amortized cost)
Note: gross loans = performing loans + loans in arrears + interest receivable
Net loans to Customers = Gross loans to customers – Impairments for loans to customers
Loan‐to‐deposit ratio (CaixaBank criteria) = (Net loans to Customers ‐ Funding obtained from the EIB, which is used to provide credit) / Deposits and retail bonds
Impairments for loans and guarantees as % of the loan portfolio 1)= Impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees, net / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio
Where:
Impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees = Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss relative to loans and advances to Customers and debt securities issued by Customers (financial assets at amortised cost), before deduction of recoveries of loans previously written off from assets, interest and others + Provisions or reversal of provisions for commitments and guarantees
Cost of credit risk as % of loan portfolio 1)= (Impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees, net ‐ Recoveries of loans previously written off from assets, interest and other) / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio. Where:
Impairments and provisions for loans and guarantees = Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss relative to loans and advances to Customers and debt securities issued by Customers (financial assets at amortised cost), before deduction of recoveries of loans previously written off from assets, interest and others + Provisions or reversal of provisions for commitments and guarantees
Performing loans portfolio = Gross customer loans ‐ (Overdue loans and interest + Receivable interests and other)
NPE Ratio = Ratio of non‐performing exposures (NPE) in accordance with EBA criteria (prudential perimeter)
Coverage of NPE = [Impairments for loans and advances to Customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments for debt securities issued by Customer (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments] / Non‐performing exposures (NPE)
Coverage of NPE by impairments and associated collaterals = [Impairments for loans and advances to Customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments for debt securities issued by Customer (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments + Collaterals associated to NPE] / Non‐performing exposures (NPE)
Non performing loans ratio ("crédito duvidoso"; Bank of Spain criteria) = Non performing loans (Bank of Spain criteria) / (Gross customer loans + guarantees)
Non performing loans (Bank of Spain criteria) coverage ratio = [Impairments for loans and advances to customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments for debt securities issued by Customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments] / Non performing loans (Bank of Spain criteria)
Coverage of non performing loans (Bank of Spain criteria) by impairments and associated collateral = [Impairments for loans and advances to customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments for debt securities issued by Customers (financial assets at amortised cost) + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments] + Collateral associated to credit ] / Non performing loans (Bank of Spain criteria)
1) Ratio refers to the last 12 months, except where otherwise indicated. The ratio can be computed for the cumulative period since the beginning of the year, in annualised terms, in which case it will be clearly marked.
Impairments cover of foreclosed properties = Impairments for real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans / Gross value of real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans
Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Weighted average no. of shares in the period (basic or diluted)
The earnings per shares (basic or diluted) are calculated in accordance with IAS 33 ‐ Earnings per share.
Cash‐flow after taxes per share (CF per share or CFPS) = Cash‐flow after taxes / Weighted average no. of shares in the period.
Note: the denominator corresponds to the weighted average no. of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share (basic or diluted).
Book value per share (BV per share or BVPS) = Shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders / No. of shares at end of the period
Note: the number of shares considered in the denominator is deducted of the treasury stocks portfolio and is adjusted for capital increases, whether by incorporation of reserves (bonus issue) or by subscription reserved for shareholders (rights issue), amongst other events, in a similar way to the calculation of earnings per share.
Price to earnings ratio (PER) = Stock market share price / Earnings per share (EPS)
Price to cash flow (PCH) = Stock market share price / Cash‐flow after taxes per share (CFPS)
Price to book value (PBV) = Stock market share price / Book value per share (BVPS)
Earnings yield = Earnings per share (EPS) in the year / Stock market share price (at beginning or end of the period)
Dividend yield = Dividend per share relating to the year / Stock market share price (at beginning or end of the period)
Banco BPI S.A.
Condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2018
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT 30 JUNE 2018 AND 31 DECEMBER 2017
| (Amounts expressed in euro thousands) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 30-06-2018 31-12-2017 Restated | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits | 7 | 2 259 683 | 1 094 150 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 7 | 294 859 | 294 481 |
| Financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss | 7 | 234 960 | |
| Equity instruments | 174 544 | ||
| Debt securities | 60 416 | ||
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 7 | 6 055 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 7 | 2 141 742 | |
| Equity instruments | 79 348 | ||
| Debt securities | 2 062 394 | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 7 | 3 875 370 | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 7 | 25 636 436 | 22 506 670 |
| Debt securities | 3 400 133 | 1 306 130 | |
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and other Credit Institutions | 1 247 015 | 816 783 | |
| Loans and advances - Customers | 20 989 288 | 20 383 757 | |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting | 8 | 12 094 | 12 740 |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 22 181 | 20 574 | |
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 9 | 717 001 | 794 483 |
| Tangible assets | 10 | 38 619 | 45 309 |
| Intangible assets | 11 | 45 277 | 42 315 |
| Tax assets | 27 | 421 576 | 453 183 |
| Other assets | 12 | 399 304 | 487 615 |
| Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | 13 | 54 579 | 7 264 |
| Total assets | 32 278 311 | 29 640 209 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 14 | 154 571 | 170 048 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 14 | 28 261 767 | 25 961 415 |
| Deposits - Central Banks | 1 992 631 | 1 995 374 | |
| Deposits - Credit Institutions | 3 302 066 | 1 982 648 | |
| Deposits - Customers | 22 113 627 | 20 713 633 | |
| Debt securities issued | 593 638 | 1 019 977 | |
| Memorandum items: subordinated liabilities | 304 421 | 305 077 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 259 805 | 249 783 | |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting | 8 | 55 983 | 69 880 |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 1 472 | 218 | |
| Provisions | 15 | 66 893 | 64 238 |
| Pending legal issues and tax litigation | 42 191 | 42 367 | |
| Commitments and guarantees given | 21 498 | 18 441 | |
| Other provisions | 3 204 | 3 430 | |
| Tax liabilities | 27 | 72 475 | 70 622 |
| Other liabilities | 16 | 539 444 | 475 731 |
| Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale | 13 | 4 471 | |
| Total Liabilities | 29 152 605 | 26 816 623 | |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
| Capital | 18 | 1 293 063 | 1 293 063 |
| Other equity | 18 | 1 594 | 2 276 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 18 | ( 216 300) | ( 163 559) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 122 051) | ( 313 417) | |
| Tangible assets | 703 | 703 | |
| Actuarial gains/ (losses) on defined benefit pension plans | ( 181 959) | ( 312 310) | |
| Share of other recognised income and expense of investments in joint ventures and associates | ( 1 291) | ( 1 810) | |
| Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 60 496 | ||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 94 249) | 149 858 | |
| Foreign currency translation | ( 112 570) | 43 104 | |
| Fair value changes of debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1 370 | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 84 150 | ||
| Share of other recognised income and expense of investments in joint ventures and associates | 16 951 | 22 604 | |
| Retained earnings | 18 | 1 173 228 | 945 294 |
| Other reserves | 18 | 508 441 | 736 865 |
| Treasury shares | 18 | ( 377) | ( 377) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income related to discontinued operations | ( 185) | ||
| Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent | 366 057 | 10 209 | |
| Total Equity | 3 125 706 | 2 823 586 | |
| Total Equity and Total Liabilities | 32 278 311 | 29 640 209 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT AND LOSS FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED ON 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017 RESTATED
| (Amounts expressed in euro thousands) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2017 | |||
| Notes | 30-06-2018 | Restated | |
| Interest income | 20 | 246 641 | 239 459 |
| Interest expenses | 20 | ( 39 481) | ( 47 062) |
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 207 160 | 192 397 | |
| Dividend income | 1 471 | 6 401 | |
| Share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method | 9 | 171 725 | 120 712 |
| Fee and commission income | 21 | 158 016 | 147 274 |
| Fee and commission expenses | 21 | ( 23 380) | ( 23 587) |
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net | 22 | 3 475 | 968 |
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net | 22 | 26 189 | 8 710 |
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, net | 22 | 60 314 | |
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, net | 22 | 0 | 13 |
| Gains/(losses) from hedge accounting, net | 425 | 124 | |
| Exchange differences (gain/loss), net | ( 16 598) | 4 777 | |
| Other operating income | 23 | 5 110 | 2 602 |
| Other Operating expenses | 23 | ( 20 863) | ( 20 256) |
| GROSS INCOME | 573 044 | 440 135 | |
| Administrative expenses | ( 211 293) | ( 317 503) | |
| Staff expenses | 24 | ( 126 828) | ( 238 884) |
| Other administrative expenses | 25 | ( 84 465) | ( 78 619) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | ( 10 426) | ( 11 002) | |
| NET OPERATING INCOME | 351 325 | 111 630 | |
| Provisions or reversal of provisions | ( 2 240) | 425 | |
| Commitments and guarantees given | ( 2 272) | 1 916 | |
| Other provisions | 32 | ( 1 491) | |
| Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss | 13 590 | ( 9 666) | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ( 258) | ||
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 13 590 | ( 9 408) | |
| Impairment/(reversal) of impairment on non-financial assets | ( 1 017) | 4 713 | |
| 359 | 2 993 | ||
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of non-financial assets, net | 362 017 | 110 095 | |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | |||
| Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations | ( 60 174) | ( 8 193) | |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 301 843 | 101 902 | |
| Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations | 13 | 64 214 | ( 203 603) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | 13 | 64 955 | ( 164 047) |
| Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from discontinued operations | 13 | ( 741) | ( 39 556) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 366 057 | ( 101 701) | |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | ( 24) | ||
| Profit/(loss) of non-controlling interests | ( 24) | ||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT | 26 | 366 057 | ( 101 725) |
| Earnings per share (euros) | |||
| Basic | 5 | 0.251 | ( 0.070) |
| Diluted | 5 | 0.251 | ( 0.070) |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations (euros) | |||
| Basic | 5 | 0.207 | 0.070 |
| Diluted | 5 | 0.207 | 0.070 |
| Earnings per share from discontinued operations (euros) | |||
| Basic | 5 | 0.044 | ( 0.140) |
| Diluted | 5 | 0.044 | ( 0.140) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED ON 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017 RESTATED
| (Amounts expressed in euro thousands) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2018 | 30-06-2017 Restated |
|
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 366 057 | ( 101 701) |
| Other comprehensive income | ( 29 816) | 216 901 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 130 877 | 23 225 |
| Actuarial gains/ (losses) on defined benefit pension plans | 100 473 | 32 763 |
| Share of other recognised income and expense of entities accounted for using the equity method | 650 | |
| Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | ( 169) | |
| Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified | 29 923 | ( 9 538) |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 160 693) | 193 676 |
| Foreign currency translation | ( 173 266) | 186 046 |
| Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity | ( 173 266) | 3 925 |
| Transferred to profit or loss | 0 | 182 121 |
| Debt instruments classified as fair value financial assets through other comprehensive income | 872 | |
| Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity | ( 357) | |
| Transferred to profit or loss | ( 115) | |
| Other reclassifications | 1 344 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 10 087 | |
| Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity | 10 236 | |
| Transferred to profit or loss | ( 149) | |
| Share of other recognised income and expense of investments in joint ventures and associates | ( 6 517) | 2 593 |
| Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | 18 218 | ( 5 050) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 336 241 | 115 200 |
| Attributable to minority interests (non-controlling interests) | 0 | 24 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | 336 241 | 115 176 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
| (Amounts expressed in euro thousands) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | Other equity | Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Retained earnings and other reserves |
Treasury shares | Other accumulated comprehensive income related to discontinued operations |
Profit/(loss) for the period |
Non-controlling interests |
Shareholders' equity | |
| Opening balances at 31 December 2016 Restated | 1 293 063 | 4 309 | ( 347 090) | 1 369 895 | ( 10 809) | ( 182 121) | 313 230 | 468 048 | 2 908 525 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations at 31 | |||||||||
| December 2016 | 285 | ( 285) | |||||||
| Transfer to reserves and retained earnings | 313 230 | ( 313 230) | |||||||
| Preferred share dividends | ( 20) | ( 20) | |||||||
| Variable remuneration program ("RVA") | ( 2 587) | ( 2 923) | 10 432 | 4 922 | |||||
| Sale / purchase of preferred shares | ( 24) | ( 24) | |||||||
| Deconsolidation of equity holding in Banco de Fomento Angola | ( 466 274) | ( 466 274) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations | ( 119) | ( 119) | |||||||
| Comprehensive income in first half of 2017 | 9 664 | 25 235 | 182 121 | ( 101 725) | 24 | 115 319 | |||
| Other | ( 11) | ( 11) | |||||||
| Balances at 30 June 2017 Restated | 1 293 063 | 1 722 | ( 337 141) | 1 705 426 | ( 377) | ( 404) | ( 101 725) | 1 754 | 2 562 318 |
| Preferred share dividends | ( 9) | ( 9) | |||||||
| Sale / purchase of preferred shares | ( 1 732) | ( 1 732) | |||||||
| Variable remuneration program ("RVA") | 554 | 554 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations | 219 | 219 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income in second half of 2017 | 173 582 | ( 25 490) | 111 934 | ( 13) | 260 013 | ||||
| Other | 2 223 | 2 223 | |||||||
| Balances as at 31 December 2017 | 1 293 063 | 2 276 | ( 163 559) | 1 682 159 | ( 377) | ( 185) | 10 209 | 2 823 586 | |
| Impacts of 1st time application of IFRS 9 (Note 2.A) | ( 22 740) | ( 10 815) | ( 33 555) | ||||||
| Balances as at 01 January 2018 | 1 293 063 | 2 276 | ( 186 299) | 1 671 344 | ( 377) | ( 185) | 10 209 | 2 790 031 | |
| Transfer to reserves and retained earnings | 10 209 | ( 10 209) | |||||||
| Variable remuneration program ("RVA") | ( 682) | ( 682) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations | 185 | 185 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income in first half of 2018 | ( 30 001) | 366 057 | 336 056 | ||||||
| Other | 116 | 116 | |||||||
| Closing balances as at 30 June 2018 | 1 293 063 | 1 594 | ( 216 300) | 1 681 669 | ( 377) | 366 057 | 3 125 706 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| (Amounts expressed in euro thousands) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2018 | 30-06-2017 Restated | |||||
| Continuing operations Discontinued operations | Total | Continuing operations Discontinued operations | Total | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Interest, commissions and other income received | 400 109 | 17 450 | 417 559 | 351 792 | 226 102 | 577 894 |
| Interest, commissions and other expenses paid | ( 92 630) | ( 22 323) | ( 114 953) | ( 83 664) | ( 230 920) | ( 314 584) |
| Recovery of overdue loans and interest and gains/(losses) on the sale of real estate received in | 7 326 | 7 326 | 11 853 | 11 853 | ||
| settlement of defaulting loans | ||||||
| Payments to staff and suppliers Net cash flow from income and expenses |
( 243 657) 71 148 |
( 1 961) ( 6 834) |
( 245 618) 64 314 |
( 279 649) 332 |
( 3 753) ( 8 571) |
( 283 402) ( 8 239) |
| Decreases (increases) in: | ||||||
| Financial assets held for trading, at fair value through profit or loss, at fair value through other | ||||||
| comprehensive income and available-for-sale | 1 580 268 | 1 580 268 | 199 208 | ( 287 391) | ( 88 183) | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost - Central Banks and other Credit Institutions | ( 463 923) | ( 463 923) | ( 182 927) | 75 780 | ( 107 147) | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost - Customers | ( 2 665 581) | ( 2 665 581) | ( 169 358) | 58 620 | ( 110 738) | |
| Other operating assets | 248 918 | 560 | 249 478 | 217 378 | 8 203 | 225 581 |
| Net cash flow from operating assets | ( 1 300 318) | 560 | ( 1 299 758) | 64 301 | ( 144 788) | ( 80 487) |
| Increases (decreases) in: | ||||||
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - Central Banks and other Credit | 1 319 805 | 1 319 805 | 47 073 | 47 073 | ||
| Institutions | ||||||
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - Customers and other | 1 381 513 | 6 536 | 1 388 049 | 78 631 | 177 821 | 256 452 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | ( 15 477) | ( 15 477) | ( 26 926) | ( 26 926) | ||
| Other operating liabilities | ( 6 000) | ( 215) | ( 6 215) | ( 81 727) | 23 | ( 81 704) |
| Net cash flow from operating liabilities | 2 679 841 | 6 321 | 2 686 162 | 17 051 | 177 844 | 194 895 |
| Contributions to Pension Funds | ( 13 142) | ( 13 142) | ( 84 171) | ( 184) | ( 84 355) | |
| Income tax paid | 39 114 | ( 137) | 38 977 | ( 16 562) | ( 964) | ( 17 526) |
| 1 476 643 | ( 90) | 1 476 553 | ( 19 049) | 23 337 | 4 288 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Sale of 2% equity holding in Banco de Fomento Angola | 28 000 | 28 000 | ||||
| Sale of equity holding in BPI Gestão de Activos | 75 000 | 75 000 | ||||
| Sale of equity holding in BPI GIF | 8 000 | 8 000 | ||||
| Purchase of other tangible and intangible assets | ( 9 013) | ( 9 013) | ( 5 220) | ( 5 220) | ||
| Sale of other tangible assets | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Dividends received and other income | 14 716 | 14 716 | 19 283 | 9 | 19 292 | |
| 88 705 | 88 705 | 80 927 | 9 | 80 936 | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Repurchases and reimbursements of securitisation operations | ( 213 870) | ( 213 870) | ( 43 952) | ( 43 952) | ||
| Issuance of debt securities and subordinated debt. | 452 | 452 | 307 270 | 307 270 | ||
| Redemption of debt securities Purchase and sale of own debt securities and subordinated debt |
( 210 581) ( 693) |
( 210 581) ( 693) |
( 244 335) ( 1 102) |
( 244 335) ( 1 102) |
||
| Sale / purchase of preferred shares | ( 25) | ( 25) | ||||
| Interest on debt instruments and subordinated debt. | ( 8 425) | ( 8 425) | ( 959) | ( 403) | ( 1 362) | |
| Preferred share dividends | ( 20) | ( 20) | ||||
| Dividends received by BPI | 12 635 | ( 12 635) | ||||
| Purchase and sale of treasury shares | 4 921 | 4 921 | ||||
| ( 433 117) | ( 433 117) | 34 433 | ( 13 038) | 21 395 | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1 132 231 | ( 90) | 1 132 141 | 96 311 | 10 308 | 106 619 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 1 186 205 | 363 | 1 186 568 | 1 170 636 | 1 520 686 | 2 691 322 |
| Deconsolidation of BFA in January 2017 | ( 1 514 511) | ( 1 514 511) | ||||
| Deconsolidation of BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF in April 2018 | ( 273) | ( 273) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | 2 318 436 | 2 318 436 | 1 266 947 | 16 483 | 1 283 430 | |
| Cash and deposits at Central Banks Deposits at other credit institutions |
2 259 683 58 753 |
2 259 683 58 753 |
983 403 283 544 |
16 483 | 983 403 300 027 |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 318 436 | 2 318 436 | 1 266 947 | 16 483 | 1 283 430 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents by currency | ||||||
| EUR | 2 272 487 | 2 272 487 | 1 208 856 | 16 483 | 1 225 339 | |
| USD | 11 313 | 11 313 | 22 969 | 22 969 | ||
| Other currencies | 34 636 | 34 636 | 35 122 | 35 122 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 318 436 | 2 318 436 | 1 266 947 | 16 483 | 1 283 430 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Alberto Pitôrra Chairman Pablo Forero Members Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha Morais Francisco Barbeira Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles João Pedro Oliveira e Costa José Pena do Amaral Pedro Barreto
(Amounts in thousand euros -t.euros- save where otherwise expressly indicated)
(These notes are a translation of notes originally issued in Portuguese – Note 32)
Banco BPI S.A., (Hereinafter referred to as "Banco BPI" or "Bank"), with corporate tax identification no. 501 214 534 and registered under the same number in the Commercial registry office of Porto, with Head office at Rua Tenente Valadim, no. 284, in Porto, is a multi-specialist financial entity focusing its activity on banking, and providing a broad range of financial services and products to private individuals, companies, and institutional investors.
BPI started operating in 1981 with the foundation of SPI – Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos, S.A.R.L.. By public deed dated December 1984, SPI – Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. changed its corporate name to BPI – Banco Português de Investimento, S.A., which was the first private investment bank created after the re-opening, in 1984, of the Portuguese banking sector to private investment. On 30 November 1995 BPI – Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. (BPI Investimentos) was transformed into BPI - SGPS, S.A., which operated exclusively as the BPI Group's holding company. On 20 December, 2002, BPI SGPS, S.A. incorporated, by merger, the net assets and operations of Banco BPI and changed its corporate name to Banco BPI, S.A..
In the context of its public tender offer for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Banco BPI, on 8 February 2017 (date of the "Regulated Market Special Session" conducted to announce the result of the public tender offer), CaixaBank acquired shares representative of 39.0% of Banco BPI voting rights. Considering CaixaBank previously owned 45.5%, its overall share ownership reached 84.5% of Banco BPI's voting rights. From February 2017, Banco BPI is included in the CaixaBank Group consolidation perimeter, and its financial statements are consolidated in accordance with the full consolidation method. At 30 June 2018, following the acquisition from Allianz of an 8.4% stake in the Bank and other acquisitions in the regulated market, CaixaBank held 94.2% of the voting rights in Banco BPI.
Banco BPI has been listed on the Stock Exchange since 1986. On 29 June 2018 Banco BPI's General Meeting approved the Bank's loss of status of public company under the terms and for the purposes of Article 27-1-b) of the Securities Code. A request for approval of the loss of status of public company was submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (CMVM), and is pending a decision. As soon as Banco BPI loses its status of public company, upon the CMVM's approval, CaixaBank intends to exercise its right of squeeze-out under the terms of article 490 of the Companies Code ("Código das Sociedades Comerciais").
In November 2017 Banco BPI, S.A. entered an agreement to sell its holdings in BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI Global Fund Investment Management Company (BPI GIF) to the CaixaBank Group. The sale of BPI Vida e Pensões was completed before the end of 2017 and those of BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF were concluded in April 2018. In this context, at the end of 2017 the BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF operations were classified as discontinued operations, in accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, with the comparative balances in the Consolidated Statements of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as of 30 June 2017 being restated, and all income and expenses generated by these entities in the first half of 2017 and first half of 2018 being presented in a single line in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss designated "Profit and loss from discontinued operations" Also in accordance with IFRS 5, the total assets and liabilities of BPI Gestão de Ativos and BPI GIF as of 31 December 2017 are presented in the captions "Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations", respectively. At 31 December 2017 these holdings continued to be fully consolidated since on that date Banco BPI still had control over those entities.
In the 2nd half of 2017, Banco BPI ceased having control over BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund (Lux), as defined by IFRS 10, as it held less than 20% of the participating units of the fund. Accordingly, the BPI Alternative Fund ceased to be fully consolidated.
In the 4th quarter of 2017 BPI Capital Finance Ltd. was liquidated. The ordinary shares representing this entity's equity were fully owned by Banco BPI.
In the 4th quarter of 2017 BPI sold its fully-owned equity holding in BPI Moçambique – Sociedade de Investimento, S.A..
In the 4th quarter of 2017, as a result of an agreement entered into by Banco BPI and Caixa Geral de Depósitos with Insitec Capital, S.A., the BPI Group increased its equity holding in Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. from 30% to 35.67%.
| He a d Offic e |
Sha re hol quity 1 de rs' e |
Asse ts |
Ne t Inc ome (loss) for the pe riod |
Dire c t holding |
Effe c tive holding |
Consolida tion / Re c ognition me thod |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba nks |
|||||||
| Banco BPI S.A. | Portugal | 2 529 321 | 36 053 118 | 288 724 | |||
| Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. | Portugal | 21 501 | 26 062 | ( 1 613) | 100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation | |
| Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. | Mozambique | 227 706 | 2 196 504 | 16 672 | 35.67% | 35.67% Equity method | |
| Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. | Angola | 986 948 | 5 343 134 | 337 354 | 48.09% | 48.09% Equity method | |
| Banco BPI Cayman, Ltd. 2 | Cayman Islands | 168 898 | 168 898 | 3 | 100.00% Full consolidation | ||
| Asse t ma na ge me nt BPI (Suisse), S.A. |
Switzerland | 7 507 | 8 187 | 991 | 100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation | |
| Ve nture / de ve lopme nt c a pita l BPI Private Equity - Sociedade de Capital de |
|||||||
| Risco, S.A. Portugal | 33 991 | 37 967 | 585 | 100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation | ||
| Inter- Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. Portugal |
908 | 1 156 | ( 87) | 49.00% Equity method | |||
| Insura nc e |
|||||||
| Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. |
Portugal Portugal |
44 679 167 415 |
132 056 1 262 353 |
3 035 11 410 |
50.00% 35.00% |
50.00% Equity method 35.00% Equity method |
|
| Othe r |
|||||||
| BPI Capital Africa (Proprietary) Limited 2 | South Africa | 170 | 100.00% Full consolidation | ||||
| BPI, Inc. | U.S.A | 729 | 730 | ( 4) | 100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation | |
| BPI Madeira, SGPS, Unipessoal, S.A. | Portugal | 151 705 | 151 709 | 282 | 100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation | |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. |
Portugal | 99 167 | 340 763 | 10 863 | 21.01% | 21.01% Equity method |
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are as of 30 June 2018 (accounting balances before consolidation adjustments).
1 Includes net income for the period.
2 Entity in liquidation process.
The financial information related to the entities of BPI was drawn from their unaudited financial statements as of 30 June 2018. The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors believes that these are properly presented in the consolidated accounts of the Bank.
The vehicles through which Banco BPI's debt securitisation operations are effected are recorded in the consolidated financial statements according to the BPI Group's continued involvement in these operations, determined on the basis of the percentage of the equity interest held in the respective vehicles. As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 the BPI Group held 100% of the equity pieces in those vehicles, which are therefore fully consolidated. Securitisations, all issued through SAGRES - Sociedade de Titularização de Créditos, S.A., are as follows:
| As of 31 December 2017, the BPI Group was made up of the following companies: | He a d Offic e |
Sha re hol quity 1 de rs' e |
Asse ts |
Ne t Inc ome (loss) for the ye a r |
Dire c t holding |
Effe c tive holding |
Consolida tion / Re c ognition me thod |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba nks Banco BPI S.A. Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. Banco BPI Cayman, Ltd. 2 |
Portugal Portugal Mozambique Angola Cayman Islands |
23 421 219 653 1 172 717 168 895 |
2 135 424 33 260 476 29 323 2 192 848 7 783 519 168 895 |
232 774 ( 3 431) 34 997 372 627 9 301 |
100.00% 35.67% 48.09% |
100.00% Full consolidation 35.67% Equity method 48.09% Equity method 100.00% Full consolidation |
|
| Asse t ma na ge me nt BPI Gestão de Activos - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliários, S.A BPI – Global Investment Fund Management Company, S.A. Luxembourg BPI (Suisse), S.A. |
Portugal Switzerland |
16 200 2 559 14 988 |
36 064 9 200 15 689 |
7 329 1 958 3 935 |
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% |
100.00% Full consolidation (IFRS5) 100.00% Full consolidation (IFRS5) 100.00% Full consolidation |
|
| Ve nture / de ve lopme nt c a pita l BPI Private Equity - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. Portugal Inter- Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. Portugal |
32 829 994 |
38 128 1 264 |
31 ( 144) |
100.00% | 100.00% Full consolidation 49.00% Equity method |
||
| Insura nc e Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. |
Portugal Portugal |
50 303 178 961 |
114 266 1 303 015 |
7 948 6 375 |
50.00% 35.00% |
50.00% Equity method 35.00% Equity method |
|
| Othe r BPI Capital Africa (Proprietary) Limited 2 BPI, Inc. BPI Madeira, SGPS, Unipessoal, S.A. Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. |
South Africa U.S.A Portugal Portugal |
117 708 151 420 102 658 |
322 709 151 426 350 623 |
( 1 338) ( 6) ( 609) 24 309 |
100.00% 100.00% 21.01% |
100.00% Full consolidation 100.00% Full consolidation 100.00% Full consolidation 21.01% Equity method |
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are as of 31 December 2017 (accounting balances before consolidation adjustments).
1 Includes net income for the period.
2 Entity in liquidation process.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the accounting records of Banco BPI and its subsidiary and associated companies, in conformity with the International Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union and in force on 1 January 2018, in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of 19 July of the European Parliament and of the Council, transposed into Portuguese legislation through Bank of Portugal Notice no. 1/2005 of 21 February.
BPI's consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017 were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 March 2018 and by the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 20 April 2018.
In the preparation of the 2017 consolidated annual accounts, the consolidation principles, accounting policies and valuation criteria described in Note 2 to the 2017 Annual Report were applied with a view to obtaining a true picture of the financial situation of the BPI Group as at 31 December 2017 as well as of its results, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows at that date.
Banco BPI's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for 30 June 2018 were prepared based on the same principles and accounting policies described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2017, applying in particular IAS 34 (Interim financial reporting), except those resulting from regulatory changes that came into effect on 1 January 2018, which are detailed in the section Adoption of standards (new or revised) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC), as endorsed by the European Union.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements for 30 June 2018 were approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI at its meeting of 24 September 2018.
In accordance with IAS 34, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements include, primarily, an explanation of the events and changes that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the financial position and performance of the Entity since the approval of the last annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the notes focus on new activities, events, and circumstances in the first six months of the year and do not duplicate information previously reported in the last annual consolidated accounts. Therefore, for an appropriate understanding of the information contained in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with BPI Group's 2017 annual consolidated financial statements.
The figures are presented in thousands of euros (t.euros) unless the use of another monetary unit is stated. Certain financial information in these notes was rounded off and, consequently, the figures shown herein as totals may differ slightly from the arithmetic sum of the individual figures given before them.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as provided for in IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements.
In deciding what information to disclose in this report, its materiality was assessed in relation to the annual financial data.
With the entry into force of IFRS 9, Banco BPI decided to adopt a structure of the financial statements consistent with the guidelines of Regulation (EU) 2017/1443 of 29 June 2017 and with the structure of the financial statements presented by CaixaBank (consolidating entity of Banco BPI).
On 1 January 2018, the following accounting standards came into force (Note 2. B - Main accounting policies):
Standards and interpretations that came into force in 2018
| Standards and Interpretations | Name |
|---|---|
| IFRS 15 | Revenue from contracts with customers |
| Amendment to IFRS 15 | Revenue from contracts with customers |
| IFRS 9 | Financial instruments |
| Amendment to IFRS 4 | Insurance contracts (application of IFRS 4 with IFRS 9) |
| Amendment to IFRS 2 | Share- based payment |
| Amendment to IAS 40 | Transfer of investment property |
| IFRS 1 | First- time adoption of the IFRS |
| IFRS 12 | Disclosure of interests in other entities |
| IAS 28 | Investments in associates and joint ventures |
| IFRIC 22 | Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration |
On 1 January 2018, Banco BPI adopted the following accounting standards:
IFRS 12 'Disclosure of interests in other entities'. This improvement aims to clarify that the standard's scope includes investments classified under IFRS 5 and that the only exemption concerns the disclosure of those entities' condensed financial information.
IAS 28 'Investments in associates and joint ventures'. This improvement aims to clarify that Investments in associates and joint ventures held by venture capital companies may be individually measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 9. It is also clarified that an entity that is not an investment entity but holds investments in associates and joint ventures that are investment entities may retain the fair value measurement of the holdings of the associates or joint ventures in their own subsidiaries.
The standards (new and amendments) published by the IASB up to the date of approval of the interim financial statements, which are of mandatory application for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, are as follows:
| Standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sta nda rds a nd Inte rpre ta tions |
Na me |
Ma nda tory a pplic a tion for ye a rs sta rting on |
||||||
| Endorsed by the European Union | ||||||||
| IFRS 16 | Leases | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| Amendment to IFRS 9 | Prepayment features with negative compensation | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| Non Endorsed by the European Union | ||||||||
| Amendment to IAS 19 | Amendment, curtailment or settlement of defined benefit plans | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| Amendment to IAS 28 | Long- term interests in associates and joint ventures |
01 January 2019 | ||||||
| IAS 23 | Borrowing costs | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| IAS 12 | Income taxes | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| IFRS 3 | Business combinations | 01 January 2019 | ||||||
| Conceptual structure | Amendments to references to other IFRS | 01 January 2020 | ||||||
| Interpretation of IFRIC 23 | Uncertainty about treatment of income tax | 01 January 2019 |
IFRS 16 (new) 'Leases' (to be applied to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). This new standard replaces IAS 17, with a significant impact on the accounting by lessees that are now obliged to recognise future lease liabilities reflecting lease payments and an asset for "right of use" for all lease contracts, except certain short-term leases and lowvalue assets. The definition of a lease was also changed, being now based on the "right to control the use of an identified asset". As regards the transitional regime, the new standard can be applied retrospectively or a modified retrospective approach can be followed.
Banco BPI has initiated a specific project for the implementation of this standard, centred on the analysis of all lease agreements entered into by the Bank. The main typology of contracts identified that requires estimating an asset by right of use and a lease liability are leases of real estate (branches and central buildings) that are used for the activity of the bank. No significant impact on assets is expected from the coming into force of this standard.
IAS 28 (amendment) 'Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures' (to be applied to annual periods beginning on or after 01 January 2019). This amendment is still subject to endorsement by the European Union. This amendment clarifies that long-term interests in an associate or joint venture that form part of the net
investment in the associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied, are accounted for under IFRS 9 and subject to the expected loss impairment model prior to any impairment testing to the investment as a whole.
BPI's condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using estimates and expected future amounts, namely in the following areas
Retirement and survivor pension liabilities have been estimated based on actuarial tables, assumptions of the increase in pensions and salaries and discount rates. These assumptions are based on BPI Group's expectations for the period during which the liabilities will be settled.
The fair value of derivatives and unlisted financial assets was estimated based on valuation methods and financial theories, the results of which depend on the assumptions used.
The financial market environment, particularly in terms of liquidity, can influence the realisable value of these financial instruments in some specific situations, including their sale prior to maturity.
Loan impairment is determined based on expected future cash flows and estimated recoverable amounts. The estimates are made using assumptions based on the available historical information and assessment of the situation of the Customers. Possible differences between the assumptions used and the actual future behaviour of the loans or changes in the assumptions used by BPI have an impact on the estimates.
Current and deferred taxes have been recognised based on the tax legislation currently applicable to BPI or on legislation already published for future application. Different interpretations of tax legislation can influence the amount of income taxes. Deferred tax assets are recognised based on the assumption of future earnings and taxable income.
Estimates used are based on the best information available at the time of preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. Subsequent events may require changing the estimates in future periods. In accordance with the applicable legislation and BPI's governance systems, the effects of these changes would be accounted for on a prospective basis in the corresponding income statement, in accordance with IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, change in estimates and errors.
The figures for 31 December 2017, as well as for the six-month period ended on 30 June 2017, included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, are presented for comparative purposes only.
As referred in the "Bases of Presentation" section of this note, Banco BPI adopted IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" for the first time on 1 January 2018. This required making changes in the classification and valuation of certain financial assets, with the following impacts:
| impacts: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Assets - Impacts of first-time adoption of IFRS9: | ||||
| 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
Re c la ssific a tion of portfolios |
Cha nge in va lue |
0 1- 0 1- 2 0 18 |
|
| Ca sh a nd c a sh ba la nc e s a t c e ntra l ba nks a nd othe r de ma nd de posits |
1 0 9 4 15 0 |
1 0 9 4 15 0 |
||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding |
2 9 4 4 8 1 |
2 9 4 4 8 1 |
||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts not de signa te d for tra ding c ompulsorily me a sure d a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
3 0 2 4 4 5 |
3 0 2 4 4 5 |
||
| Equity instruments | 241 994 | 241 994 | ||
| Debt securities | 60 451 | 60 451 | ||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
6 0 5 5 |
( 6 0 5 5 ) |
||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
3 5 8 3 8 2 4 |
3 5 8 3 8 2 4 |
||
| Equity instruments | 85 170 | 85 170 | ||
| Debt securities | 3 498 654 | 3 498 654 | ||
| Ava ila ble - for- sa le fina nc ia l a sse ts |
3 8 7 5 3 7 0 |
( 3 8 7 5 3 7 0 ) |
||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t a mortise d c ost |
2 2 5 0 6 6 7 0 |
( 4 8 4 5 ) |
( 3 4 6 11) |
2 2 4 6 7 2 14 |
| Debt securities | 1 306 130 | ( 5 053) | 5 330 | 1 306 407 |
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions |
816 783 | 816 783 | ||
| Loans and advances - Customers |
20 383 757 | 208 | ( 39 941) | 20 344 024 |
| De riva tive s - He dge a c c ounting |
12 7 4 0 |
12 7 4 0 |
||
| Fa ir va lue c ha nge s of the he dge d ite ms in portfolio he dge of inte re st ra te risk |
2 0 5 7 4 |
2 0 5 7 4 |
||
| Inve stme nts in joint ve nture s a nd a ssoc ia te d c ompa nie s |
7 9 4 4 8 3 |
( 8 6 2 6 ) |
7 8 5 8 5 7 |
|
| Ta ngible a sse ts |
4 5 3 0 9 |
4 5 3 0 9 |
||
| Inta ngible a sse ts |
4 2 3 15 |
4 2 3 15 |
||
| Ta x a sse ts |
4 5 3 18 3 |
9 7 0 0 |
4 6 2 8 8 3 |
|
| Othe r a sse ts |
4 8 7 6 16 |
4 8 7 6 16 |
||
| Non- c urre nt a sse ts a nd disposa l groups c la ssifie d a s he ld for sa le |
7 2 6 3 |
7 2 6 3 |
||
| Consolida te d Tota l Asse ts |
2 9 6 4 0 2 0 9 |
( 3 3 5 3 6 |
) 2 9 6 0 6 6 7 2 |
On 1 January 2018, Banco BPI reclassified its financial assets to the portfolios established in IFRS 9 (Note 2.1):
| Consolidated Liabilities - Impacts of first-time adoption of IFRS9: | 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
Re c la ssific a tion of portfolios |
Cha nge in va lue |
0 1- 0 1- 2 0 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fina nc ia l lia bilitie s he ld for tra ding |
17 0 0 4 8 |
17 0 0 4 8 |
||
| Fina nc ia l lia bilitie s a t a mortise d c ost |
2 5 9 6 1 4 15 |
2 5 9 6 1 4 15 |
||
| Deposits - Central Banks |
1 995 374 | 1 995 374 | ||
| Deposits - Credit Institutions |
1 982 648 | 1 982 648 | ||
| Deposits - Customers |
20 713 633 | 20 713 633 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 1 019 977 | 1 019 977 | ||
| Memorandum items: subordinated liabilities | 305 077 | 305 077 | ||
| Other financial liabilities | 249 783 | 249 783 | ||
| De riva tive s - He dge a c c ounting |
6 9 8 8 0 |
6 9 8 8 0 |
||
| Fa ir va lue c ha nge s of the he dge d ite ms in portfolio he dge of inte re st ra te risk |
2 18 |
2 18 |
||
| Provisions | 6 4 2 3 8 |
7 8 5 |
6 5 0 2 3 |
|
| Pending legal issues and tax litigation | 42 367 | 42 367 | ||
| Commitments and guarantees given | 18 441 | 785 | 19 226 | |
| Other provisions | 3 430 | 3 430 | ||
| Ta x lia bilitie s |
7 0 6 2 2 |
( 7 6 6 ) |
6 9 8 5 6 |
|
| Othe r lia bilitie s |
4 7 5 7 3 1 |
4 7 5 7 3 1 |
||
| Lia bilitie s inc lude d in disposa l groups c la ssifie d a s he ld for sa le |
4 4 7 1 |
4 4 7 1 |
||
| Tota l Consolida te d Lia bilitie s |
2 6 8 16 6 2 3 |
19 | 2 6 8 16 6 4 2 |
For financial liabilities, the categories defined in IFRS 9 are similar to those defined in IAS 39.
| Consolidated Shareholders' Equity - Impacts of first-time adoption of IFRS9: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31- 12- 2017 |
Reclassifica tion of portfolios |
Change in value |
01- 01- 2018 |
|
| Capital | 1 293 063 | 1 293 063 | ||
| Other equity | 2 276 | 2 276 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ( 163 559) | ( 22 740) | ( 186 299) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 313 417) | 60 673 | ( 252 744) | |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | 149 858 | ( 83 413) | 66 445 | |
| Retained earnings | 944 225 | 22 740 | ( 33 555) | 933 410 |
| Other reserves | 737 934 | 737 934 | ||
| (- ) Treasury shares |
( 377) | ( 377) | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income from discontinued operations | ( 185) | ( 185) | ||
| Profit or loss attributable to owners of the parent | 10 209 | 10 209 | ||
| Total Consolidated Shareholders' Equity | 2 823 586 | ( 33 555) | 2 790 031 | |
| Total Equity and Total Liabilities | 29 640 209 | ( 33 536) 29 606 673 |
The impact on Shareholders' equity of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9, on 1 January 2018 (-33 555 t.euros after tax) resulted from the following:
The adoption of IFRS 9 caused a decrease in the fully-loaded CET 1 ratio of 18 basis points at transition date. Due to the limited impact, Banco BPI opted out of the voluntary phase-in period for absorbing the prudential impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9.
In addition, as a result of the reclassification of the financial assets to the portfolios established in IFRS 9, the unrealised gains and losses associated with available-for-sale financial assets accounted for in revaluation reserves at 31 December 2017 (84 150 t.euros after taxes) were reclassified to:
Given the difficulty of retroactively estimating the impact arising from the adoption of IFRS 9, the BPI Group has made use of the provisions of IAS 8.40 in order not to restate the opening balance at 1 January 2017 or the 2017 income statement. Similarly, based on the possibility allowed in the section IFRS 9.7.2.15, the breakdowns, at 31 December 2017, of certain balance sheet items referring to financial instruments have not been restated, which is why they cannot be compared with the information referring to 30 June 2018.
With the entry into force of IFRS 9, Banco BPI decided to adopt a structure of the financial statements consistent with the guidelines of Regulation (EU) 2017/1443 of 29 June 2017 and with the structure of the financial statements presented by CaixaBank (consolidating entity of Banco BPI). This implied the following reclassifications between balance sheet captions with reference to 31 December 2017: 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17
| (consolidating entity of Banco BPI). This implied the following reclassifications between balance sheet captions with reference to 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 2017: | |||
| 31-12-2017 Restated |
31-12-2017 | Difference | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other sight deposits | 1094 150 | 1186205 | (92055) |
| Financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss | 300 536 | 300 536 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 3875370 | 3875370 | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 22 506 670 | 22 383 509 | 123 161 |
| Debt securities | 1306 130 | 1306 130 | |
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions | 816783 | 724727 | 92 055 |
| Loans and advances - Customers | 20 383 757 | 20 352 652 | 31105 |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting | 12 740 | 12 740 | |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 20574 | 20574 | |
| Investments in joint ventures and associated companies | 794 483 | 794 483 | |
| Tangible assets | 45 309 | 45 309 | |
| Intangible assets | 42 3 15 | 42 3 15 | |
| Tax assets | 453 183 | 435 415 | 17768 |
| Other assets | 487 615 | 557063 | (69448) |
| Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | 7 2 6 4 | 7264 | |
| Consolidated Total Assets | 29 640 209 | 29 640 209 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 170 048 | 170 048 | |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 25 961 415 | 25781894 | 179521 |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting | 69880 | 69880 | |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 218 | 218 | |
| Provisions | 64 238 | 64 238 | |
| Tax liabilities | 70622 | 70622 | |
| Other liabilities | 475731 | 655 470 | (179739) |
| Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale | 4 4 7 1 | 4 4 7 1 | |
| Total Consolidated Liabilities | 26 816 623 | 26 816 623 | |
| Total Consolidated Shareholders' Equity | 2823586 | 2823586 | |
| Total Equity and Total Liabilities | 29 640 209 | 29 640 209 | |
| Chaques and orders payable (92.055 t ourse) were reclassified from Deposits at other credit institutions to Loans and |
Cheques and orders payable (92 055 t.euros) were reclassified from Deposits at other credit institutions to Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions.
Value adjustments in hedged assets (20 574 t.euros) included in Customer Loans were reclassified to the caption Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk.
Except as indicated below, Banco BPI's condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of 30 June 2018 were prepared using the same principles, accounting policies and criteria used for the 2017 consolidated annual accounts. All accounting principles and measurement bases that could have a significant effect were applied in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
On 1 January 2018, Banco BPI adopted IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. As a result of this, the accounting policies were changed in the areas indicated in this note, applicable from 1 January 2018. For all the areas not stated in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the definitions, criteria and policies described in Note 2 of the 2017 consolidated annual report continued to be applied.
Financial assets are included for measurement purposes in one of the following portfolios:
The above classification of assets in the aforementioned categories is carried out based on the two following elements:
In order to measure a financial asset, BPI classifies it:
In the portfolio of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss: whenever, due to the Bank's business model for management these assets or due to the characteristics of their contractual cash flows, it is not appropriate to classify the assets in any of the aforementioned portfolios. At the transition date, to classify financial assets in this portfolio, the Bank also considered whether it expects to recover the book value of the asset through sale to a third party.
Within the portfolio of "Financial assets compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss", all the instruments that fulfil one or more of the following characteristics are included:
Investments in equity instruments are an exception to the aforementioned general valuation criteria. In general, at initial recognition the Bank irrevocably exercises the option of including - in the portfolio of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - investments in equity instruments that are not classified as held for trading and that, in the event this option were not exercised, would be classified as financial assets compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss.
As for the assessment of the business model, this does not depend on the intentions for an individual instrument, but rather for a set of instruments, taking into account the frequency, amount and schedule of sales in previous years, the reasons for these sales and the expectations for futures sales. Infrequent or insignificant sales, sales near the maturity date of the asset and sales driven by increased credit risk of the financial assets or to manage the concentration risk, among others, can be compatible with the model of holding assets to receive contractual cash flows.
If a financial asset is subject to a contractual clause under which the schedule or amount of its contractual cash flows can be modified (e.g. if the asset can be redeemed in advance or its maturity can be extended), the Bank determines whether the contractual cash flows the instrument generates over its life, as a result of the exercise of the aforementioned contractual clause, are solely principal and interest payments on the outstanding principal.
The contractual conditions of financial assets that, at the time of initial recognition, have a minimum effect on the cash flows or depend on exceptional and highly unlikely events taking place (such as liquidation by the issuer) do not prevent the asset from being classified in the amortised cost portfolio or fair value portfolio through other comprehensive income.
No difference is shown between the classification of financial liabilities under IFRS 9 and the accounting policies established under IAS 39 (Note 2 from 2017 consolidated financial statements).
Upon initial recognition, all financial instruments are recognised at fair value. For the financial instruments that are not registered at fair value through profit or loss, the fair value amount is adjusted, adding or deducting transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance thereof. In the case of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, the directly attributable transaction costs are immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
The transaction costs are defined as expenses directly attributable to the acquisition or sale of a financial asset, or to the issuance or assumption of a financial liability, which would not have been incurred if the Bank had not made the transaction. These include, among others, fees paid to intermediaries (such as promoters) and mortgage arrangement expenses.
After its initial recognition, the Bank measures a financial asset at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, at fair value through profit or loss, or at cost.
Receivables for trading operations that do not have a significant financing component and the commercial loans and short-term debt instruments that are initially measured by the price of the transaction or its outstanding principal, respectively, continue to be measured by said amount, deducted of impairment losses, as described in section 2.3.
The income and expenses of financial instruments at amortised cost are recognised according to the following criteria:
The income and expenses of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are recognised according to the following criteria:
The income and expenses of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised according to the following criteria:
Thus, when a debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the amounts recognised as profit or loss for the period are the same as those that would be recognised if measured at amortised cost.
When a debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is derecognised from the balance sheet, the profit or loss recognised as other comprehensive income is reclassified as profit or loss for the period. In turn, when an equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is derecognised from the balance sheet, the profit or loss recognised as other comprehensive income is not reclassified to the profit or loss statement but instead remains in the corresponding item of accumulated other comprehensive income in equity.
Financial assets designated as hedged assets or liabilities are measured taking into account the hedging relationship, there being no differences relative to the accounting policies set out in IAS 39 (Note 2 from 2017 consolidated financial statements).
According to the provisions set out in IFRS 9, only in the event the Bank decided to change its financial assets portfolio management business model, would all the affected financial assets be reclassified. This reclassification would be carried out prospectively from the date of the reclassification. In accordance with the IFRS 9 approach, in general, changes in the business model occur very infrequently. Financial liabilities cannot be reclassified between portfolios.
From 1 January 2018, the Bank has applied the provisions of IFRS 9, except as concerns the portfolio fair value hedge, as per IAS 39, relating to hedge accounting, as it believes that this option best suits its risk management strategy, in so far as there are changes with respect to IAS 39 in a number of areas, such as hedged items, hedging instruments, the accounting of the time value of options and the assessment of effectiveness, which enable the expansion of the transactions to which hedge accounting is applied and facilitate its application.
Other than the attendant greater disclosure requirements and the update to the technical notes that document hedging, no significant quantitative impacts have emerged.
The Bank maintains the hedging relationship documentation, which includes the identification of the hedging instrument and of the hedged item, the nature of the risk to be hedged and the way in which the Bank assesses whether the hedging relationship meets the requirements of hedging effectiveness. In accordance with IFRS 9, to ensure that the effectiveness requirement is met:
The Bank determines impairment losses for debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income, as well as for other exposures that involve credit risk, such as granted financial guarantees and other granted commitments.
The aim of the IFRS 9 requirements is to ensure recognition of expected credit losses on operations, assessed collectively or individually, considering all the reasonable, reliable and duly substantiated information available at each reporting date, including forward looking information.
Impairment losses on debt instruments in the period are recognised as an expense under the heading Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net profit or loss in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses on debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost are recognised against an accumulated impairment caption on the balance sheet, which reduces the book value of the asset, while impairments of assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised against other comprehensive income, in the corresponding equity caption.
Impairment losses in exposures involving credit risk other than debt instruments are recorded as a provision under the heading "Provisions – Commitments and guarantees given" in the liabilities of the balance sheet. Additions to and reversals are recognised under the heading "Provisions or reversal of provisions for commitments and guarantees given" in the statement of profit and loss.
For the purpose of accounting for impairment losses in debt instruments, the following definitions must be taken into account:
Credit losses: these correspond to the difference between all the contractual cash flows owed to the Bank in accordance with the financial asset's contractual conditions and all the cash flows that the Bank is due to receive (i.e. the entire cash flow shortfall), discounted at the original effective interest rate or, for financial assets that were purchased with or that originated with credit impairment, discounted at the effective interest rate adjusted to reflect credit quality, or the interest rate on the date referred to in the financial statements in the case of a variable rate.
In the case of granted loan commitments, the contractual cash flows that would be owed to the Group in the event the loan commitment were drawn down are compared to the cash flows that it would expect to receive when the asset is recognised. In the case of granted financial guarantees, the Bank considers the payments that it expects to make less the cash flows it expects to receive from the guarantee holder.
The Bank estimates the cash flows taking into account the contractual duration established for the operations. In the case of credit cards and overdrafts on current accounts of individual clients, the Bank considers that the expected life of these operations is 12 months.
The calculation of cash flows also takes into account those deriving from the sale of collateral, taking into account the cash flows that would be obtained from the sale thereof, minus the costs required to obtain them, maintain them and subsequently sell them, or other credit improvements forming an integral part of the contractual conditions, such as financial guarantees received.
The amount of the impairment loss is calculated according to whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since the operation's initial recognition, and whether or not a default event has occurred:
| Improvement | Credit risk since initial recognition | Deterioration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Risk Category |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 |
| Provision for loss (Updated at each reporting date) |
Expected credit losses at 12 months |
Expected credit losses during lifetime | |
| Classification Criteria |
No material increase in credit quality since initial recognition |
Material increase in credit risk since initial recognition* |
Credit classified as in default |
| Tolerance matrix1 Mandatory criteria Scoring / Rating2 at reference date Restructurings Indications in Central Credit Register, List of high-risk users > 2 active EWS3 (PARI) > 30 days overdue Combination of tolerance matrix with 1 active EWS Indicators that, in accordance with market indicators / triggers, may determine a significant deterioration in risk |
|||
| Interest on income calculated based on: |
Effective interest rate on gross amount | Effective interest rate on amortised cost |
|
| 1) To capture a significant deterioration in the probability of default (PD). | * The criteria indicated are considered in |
2) Scoring / Rating above a given classification.
* The criteria indicated are considered in case they apply to the risk segment.
3) Early Warning Signal.
Regardless of its subsequent classification, in the event that an operation is bought or originated with credit impairment, its hedging would be equal to the accumulated amount of the changes in the credit losses after initial recognition and the interest income of these assets would be calculated by applying the effective interest rate adjusted to reflect credit quality, to the amount of impairment of the instrument.
The purpose of the monitoring process is to assess the quality of the risk taken in lending operations to a borrower and to decide on any actions that need to be taken, including the estimation of impairment. The targets of risk monitoring are borrowers that hold debt instruments and off-balance-sheet exposures that bear credit risk, with the results being set as a reference for the future lending policy.
The monitoring of exposures is mainly performed according to the exposure and the risk level of the operations / borrowers, being segregated into different areas in accordance with the analysis methodology, as shown below:
Risk measurement is based on the segmentation of risk and the factors associated with the calculation of the expected loss:
Exposure at default (EAD): provides an estimate of the outstanding debt in the event of default. This measurement is significant for financial instruments with a repayment structure that varies according to customer drawdowns (credit accounts, credit cards and, in general, any revolving credit product).
The estimate is based on the observation of historical data for defaulting borrowers, comparing the drawdown levels at the time of default and during the 12 preceding months. This permits to estimate future drawdown levels according to product type, current drawdown levels and credit ceilings.
Probability of default (PD): the Bank uses management tools covering virtually all its loan portfolios and main risk segments to help predict the probability of default (PD) associated with each borrower. These tools are an integral part of the credit granting and monitoring process, having been developed and calibrated in accordance with the Bank's past experience of defaults.
Rating tools for companies, entrepreneurs and small businesses vary considerably depending on the risk segment. The assessment process for medium-sized Companies is based on a hybrid model that combines two components: (i) a quantitative algorithm that mainly draws information from the financial statements, and (ii) an expert analysis component that takes into account other quantitative and qualitative aspects, namely management quality, market position, and others.
For large companies, the Group uses models that seek to replicate the ratings assigned by rating agencies and require the expert criteria of rating analysts. In view of the lack of sufficient statistical frequency of internal default delinquency in this segment, the models were built in line with Moody's methodology.
Individual clients' operations are scored on a monthly basis in order to keep the credit rating up-to-date. Large companies' ratings are updated at least annually, and whenever significant events occur that can alter the borrower's credit quality. In this segment, qualitative information and information about the financial statements is updated on a regular basis so as to achieve the maximum level of coverage of the internal rating.
Loss given default (LGD): is the percentage of debt that cannot be recovered in the event of default by the client. LGD is calculated based on internal historical information, taking into account the cash flows associated with contracts from the moment of default until the default has been corrected or until there cease to exist any relevant expectations of recovery. This calculation also includes estimates of loan recovery costs.
The Group estimates the expected credit losses of an operation so that these losses reflect:
Collective credit impairment is calculated using probability of default (PD) estimation models, loss given default (LGD) estimation models, models to estimate drawdowns on credit ceilings, and adjustments to factor in lifetime and forward-looking effects.
Impairment calculation models are generally based on the Bank's internal historical experience of defaults and recoveries. The models are updated periodically to reflect the clients' economic situation and the economic context at any given time. This makes it possible to reduce the differences between estimated losses and recently observed losses. To determine the expected loss, forwardlooking economic projections are also incorporated into the models, based on key factors such as: (i) GDP growth, (ii) unemployment rate, (iii) 12-month Euribor (iv) evolution of the real estate market. Following on from this, the Group generates a basic forwardlooking scenario focused on the economic variables, as well as a range of potential scenarios that make it possible to adjust, based on the probability and incidence in each sector, the estimated expected loss.
The necessary improvements detected in the backtesting and benchmarking exercises are also inserted in the review processes. Similarly, the models developed are documented so they can be replicated by a third party. The documentation contains key definitions, information regarding the data processing procedures, methodological principles and results obtained, as well as the comparison of said results with those of previous years.
The customised monitoring procedures are applied in portfolios with material risk exposures and/or have specific characteristics. These procedures consist of drafting regular reports on the borrowers' economic groups with the aim of assessing the existence of objective evidence of impairment and/or a significant increase in credit risk (SICR) since the initial recognition of the borrower.
The triggers subject to monitoring for the detection of a SICR and/or default are grouped into the following categories:
Additionally, the reports consider sector/segment-specific information, in the case of project finance, public administrations and market operations.
European banking is at a new stage featuring reduced non-performing loans and improved returns. However, despite this brighter context, the current level of interest rates and increased pressures to reduce problematic assets continue to be a challenge to the sector.
The Global Risks Report 2018 of the World Economic Forum, published in January, highlights the fact that although we have learnt to understand and mitigate the risks that can be isolated and managed, we are less competent when it comes to dealing with complex risks in interconnected systems that we currently face: environmental risks, and cybersecurity and geopolitical risks.
In line with the previous report, the report released in April by the Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities, "Risks and vulnerabilities in the EU financial system", highlights the cyber risks that threaten data integrity, business continuity and virtual currencies, as well as other aspects. Similarly, climate change and the transition to a lower-carbon economy have received greater attention from supervisory/regulatory bodies. Along these lines, BPI is working on assessing and implementing the latest developments in bank regulation and supervision.
European framework for the management of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Despite the fact that the average NPL ratio remains on a clear downward trend, the high volume of NPLs on the European market represents one of the key concerns of regulators and supervisors. For this reason, with the aim of reducing and avoiding future concentrations of NPLs, European authorities and companies established an "Action plan to address NPLs in Europe" at the July 2017 ECOFIN.
In March 2018 the Commission presented a package of measures to tackle high levels of NPLs, which included: (i) measures to encourage the development of secondary markets and more effective debt recovery (proposed directive on credit servicers, loan purchasers and an accelerated mechanism to enforce secured loans); (ii) a proposed amendment of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), aligned with the provisions of the Addendum to the ECB Guide on NPLs to ensure sufficient loss coverage; and, lastly, (iii) a technical blueprint for how to set up national Asset Management Companies (AMCs).
Additionally, the EBA has recently closed its consultation on the update to the guidelines on the management of impaired exposure, which aims to establish (i) solid management practices; (ii) clarity in recognition definition and processes; as well as, (iii) the threshold that determines the banks deemed to have high exposure and requirements for the supervisory assessment. In the short term, it will also close its consultation on the disclosure of NPL and forborne exposure, and before the end of the year, it is expected to launch a consultation on detailed guidelines on the origin, supervision and internal governance on banking loans.
2018 stress test exercise
In January 2018 The EBA launched the 2018 stress test on all portfolios. Banco BPI will participate indirectly in the exercise as a subsidiary of the CaixaBank Group. The published methodology is similar to that of 2016 and, as a new feature, the exercise already includes the application of IFRS 9.
As in previous years, it is an exercise with a bottom-up approach with constraints and with a time horizon of 3 years, under 2 stages (one central scenario and another adverse scenario). The result, just as during 2016, constitutes a critical component in the supervisory review and evaluation process (SREP). The results are scheduled to be published in November 2018.
On 28 May the European Parliament backed the initiatives proposed in the European Commission's Action Plan, which aim to: (i) reorient capital flows, boosting investment in sustainable and inclusive projects; (ii) improve the management of financial risk from climate change, and environmental and societal issues; and (iii) foster transparency and long-term thinking in finance and economic activities.
Complying with the planning set out, various legislative proposals have recently been launched that include a taxonomy proposal, which aims to provide a unified classification for properly identifying environmentally sustainable companies; a disclosure proposal, enabling companies to reflect the integration of these kinds of risks in investment decision making and advisory services; and establishing benchmarks to allow portfolios to be evaluated in terms of climatic objectives. Furthermore, in order to adapt investment products to consumer sustainability needs, it sets out specific reviews on the MiFID II Directive and the Insurance Distribution Directive.
Various regulatory initiatives have filled the EU's financial sector, featuring the consultation on the update to the first chapter of the ECB guide to internal models, the EBA consultation on exposures associated with high risk, or those associated with an especially high risk, as well as the double consultation on RTS for determining periods of recession and estimating LGD in such scenarios.
Credit risk is one of the most significant risks faced in BPI's operations. Further information about credit risk, namely regarding the management process for the various credit segments can be found in the Risk Management section of the 2017 Annual Report.
Banco BPI receives, among others, the following collateral within the scope of its loan granting business:
| 30-06-2018 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba la nc e ne t |
Of whic h: |
Of whic h: |
Colla te ra lise |
d loa ns. Ca rrying a |
mount ba se (LTV) |
d on la te st a va ila |
ble a ppra isa l |
|
| of impa irme nts |
Re a l e sta te c olla te ra l |
Othe r c olla te ra l |
≤ 4 0 % |
> 4 0 % ≤ 6 0 % |
> 6 0 % ≤ 8 0 % |
> 8 0 % ≤ 10 0 % |
> 10 0 % |
|
| Central Banks and credit institutions | 3 289 843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public sector | 1 241 946 | 4 048 | 325 413 | 69 744 | 96 996 | 47 121 | 69 636 | 45 964 |
| Central government | 399 427 | 0 | 17 846 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 17 785 |
| Other public administrations | 842 519 | 4 048 | 307 567 | 69 744 | 96 996 | 47 060 | 69 636 | 28 179 |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 17 600 | 7 679 | 369 | 5 734 | 1 043 | 303 | 19 | 948 |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
7 196 459 | 1 082 446 | 1 267 166 | 435 144 | 333 787 | 318 608 | 305 787 | 956 286 |
| Real estate construction and development | 266 469 | 68 092 | 29 715 | 31 814 | 15 443 | 23 476 | 8 233 | 18 841 |
| Civil engineering | 103 664 | 5 993 | 34 142 | 3 319 | 3 010 | 924 | 1 015 | 31 868 |
| Other | 6 826 326 | 1 008 361 | 1 203 309 | 400 011 | 315 334 | 294 208 | 296 540 | 905 577 |
| Large companies | 3 334 978 | 317 605 | 847 416 | 187 367 | 107 649 | 80 812 | 114 412 | 674 781 |
| Small and medium- sized companies |
3 491 347 | 690 756 | 355 894 | 212 644 | 207 685 | 213 396 | 182 128 | 230 796 |
| Individuals | 12 391 508 | 10 981 621 | 319 425 | 2 131 868 | 2 808 844 | 4 390 402 | 1 800 300 | 169 633 |
| Home loans | 11 037 560 | 10 925 947 | 70 042 | 2 100 748 | 2 777 524 | 4 316 806 | 1 682 747 | 118 163 |
| Consumer spending | 882 343 | 102 | 185 084 | 6 019 | 14 268 | 42 092 | 86 475 | 36 332 |
| Other | 471 605 | 55 572 | 64 299 | 25 100 | 17 052 | 31 504 | 31 078 | 15 138 |
| Tota l |
2 4 13 7 3 5 6 |
12 0 7 5 7 9 4 |
1 9 12 3 7 3 |
2 6 4 2 4 9 0 |
3 2 4 0 6 7 0 |
4 7 5 6 4 3 4 |
2 17 5 7 4 2 |
1 17 2 8 3 1 |
Note: Includes deposits at central banks and credit institutions and loans and advances to Customers (does not include debt securities placed with Customers and other customer placements).
| 31-12-2017 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31-12-2017 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba la nc e ne t |
Of whic h: |
Of whic h: |
Colla te ra lise |
d loa ns. Ca rrying a |
mount ba se (LTV) |
d on la te st a va ila |
ble a ppra isa l |
|
| of impa irme nts |
Re a l e sta te c olla te ra l |
Othe r c olla te ra l |
≤ 4 0 % |
> 4 0 % ≤ 6 0 % |
> 6 0 % ≤ 8 0 % |
> 8 0 % ≤ 10 0 % |
> 10 0 % |
|
| Central Banks and credit institutions | 1 605 494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public sector | 1 106 235 | 11 089 | 273 870 | 54 337 | 89 341 | 87 533 | 44 101 | 9 647 |
| Central government | 326 059 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 |
| Other public administrations | 780 176 | 11 089 | 273 809 | 54 337 | 89 341 | 87 472 | 44 101 | 9 647 |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 124 780 | 7 066 | 379 | 6 013 | 38 | 363 | 1 | 1 029 |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
6 892 276 | 1 017 199 | 1 129 633 | 387 846 | 317 314 | 272 277 | 221 912 | 947 483 |
| Real estate construction and development | 238 584 | 72 534 | 25 575 | 34 014 | 14 450 | 22 752 | 7 567 | 19 326 |
| Civil engineering | 115 435 | 7 537 | 34 441 | 2 556 | 2 091 | 3 027 | 1 294 | 33 010 |
| Other | 6 538 257 | 937 128 | 1 069 617 | 351 276 | 300 773 | 246 498 | 213 051 | 895 146 |
| Large companies | 3 207 649 | 301 678 | 708 608 | 163 991 | 121 950 | 57 916 | 34 777 | 631 653 |
| Small and medium- sized companies |
3 330 608 | 635 450 | 361 009 | 187 285 | 178 823 | 188 582 | 178 275 | 263 493 |
| Individuals | 12 200 998 | 10 866 862 | 323 053 | 1 966 576 | 2 584 762 | 4 091 636 | 2 317 874 | 229 067 |
| Home loans | 10 923 556 | 10 811 119 | 70 376 | 1 935 608 | 2 553 375 | 4 016 719 | 2 205 334 | 170 459 |
| Consumer spending | 785 792 | 81 | 177 272 | 5 779 | 13 923 | 39 294 | 83 733 | 34 624 |
| Other | 491 651 | 55 663 | 75 406 | 25 189 | 17 464 | 35 623 | 28 807 | 23 985 |
| Tota l |
2 1 9 2 9 7 8 4 |
11 9 0 2 2 16 |
1 7 2 6 9 3 5 |
2 4 14 7 7 1 |
2 9 9 1 4 5 6 |
4 4 5 1 8 0 9 |
2 5 8 3 8 8 9 |
1 18 7 2 2 6 |
Note: Includes deposits at central banks and credit institutions and loans and advances to Customers (does not include debt securities placed with Customers and other customer placements).
The breakdown of loans to real estate construction and development companies is as follows:
| 30-06-2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | Gross amount | Impairment | Net of impairments |
Excess over the maximum recoverable value of collateral |
| Real estate construction and development | 319 484 | ( 53 015) | 266 469 | 170 948 |
| of which: Stage 3 | 69 187 | ( 50 178) | 19 009 | 2 698 |
| 31-12-2017 | ||||
| Loans and advances at amortised cost | Gross amount | Impairment | Net of impairments |
Excess over the maximum recoverable value of collateral |
| Real estate construction and development | 296 678 | ( 58 094) | 238 584 | 143 498 |
| of which: Stage 3 | 103 572 | ( 56 765) | 46 807 | 4 320 |
The breakdown of guarantees received for loans to real estate construction and development companies, showing loans classified as non-performing, is given below: 30- 06- 2018 31- 12- 2017
| Mortgage guarantees |
Other collateral |
Mortgage guarantees |
Other collateral |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real estate construction and development | 269 270 | 36 810 | 320 804 | 41 042 | |
| of which: Non- performing |
84 636 | 20 | 201 351 | 20 |
The breakdown of guarantees given related to real estate construction and development companies, in nominal value, is as follows:
| The breakdown of guarantees given related to real estate construction and development companies, in nominal value, is as follows: | 30- 06- |
2018 | 31- 12- |
2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount |
Impairment losses and provisions |
Gross amount |
Impairment losses and provisions |
|
| Guarantees provided | ||||
| Real estate construction and development | 129 464 | 5 908 | 124 268 | 3 794 |
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Book Value |
Impairment | Net Book Value |
Gross Book Value |
Impairment | Net Book Value |
|
| Residential | 28 652 | 1 038 | 27 614 | 35 215 | 1 163 | 34 052 |
| Other | 39 355 | 13 816 | 25 539 | 45 095 | 14 611 | 30 485 |
| Total | 68 007 | 14 853 | 53 154 | 80 310 | 15 773 | 64 537 |
| Restructured loans | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The breakdown of restructured loans by industry sector is as follows: | |||||||
| 30-06-2018 | |||||||
| Tota l |
|||||||
| Unse c ure d Se c ure d |
|||||||
| Numbe r of Numbe r of Exposure Exposure |
Ma ximum a c tha t c a |
mount of the olla te ra l n be c onside re d |
Impa irme nt |
||||
| tra nsa c tions |
tra nsa c tions |
Re a l e sta te c olla te ra l |
Othe r c olla te ra l |
||||
| Public sector | 27 | 28 941 | 2 | 2 569 | 0 | 2 569 | 0 |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 9 | 191 | 1 | 22 | 22 | 0 | ( 112) |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
2 962 | 402 958 | 293 | 268 472 | 91 242 | 63 182 | ( 206 729) |
| Individuals | 8 039 | 122 050 | 5 049 | 166 651 | 163 674 | 614 | ( 87 530) |
| Tota l |
11 0 3 7 |
5 5 4 14 0 |
5 3 4 5 |
4 3 7 7 14 |
2 5 4 9 3 8 |
6 6 3 6 5 |
( 2 9 4 3 7 1) |
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans and guarantees | |||||||
| Of whic h: Sta |
ge 3 |
||||||
| Unse c |
ure d |
Se c ure d |
|||||
| Ma ximum a |
mount of the |
| Individuals | 8 039 | 122 050 | 5 049 | 166 651 | 163 674 | 614 | ( 87 530) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans and guarantees | ||||||||
| Unse c |
ure d Se c ure d |
|||||||
| Numbe r of |
Exposure | Numbe r of |
Exposure | Ma ximum a mount of the c olla te ra l tha t c a n be c onside re d |
Impa irme nt |
|||
| tra nsa c tions |
tra nsa c tions |
Re | Othe r c olla te ra l |
|||||
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 7 | 162 | 1 | 22 | 22 | 0 | ( 112) | |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
2 379 | 189 055 | 214 | 159 658 | 72 283 | 47 829 | ( 198 027) | |
| Individuals | 5 186 | 93 627 | 4 121 | 133 599 | 131 319 | 186 | ( 84 489) | |
| Tota l |
7 5 7 2 |
2 8 2 8 4 4 |
4 3 3 6 |
2 9 3 2 7 9 |
2 0 3 6 2 3 |
4 8 0 15 |
( 2 8 2 6 2 8 ) |
|
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans, guarantees, and stage 3 loans |
| 31-12-2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tota l |
|||||||
| Unse c |
ure d Se c ure d |
||||||
| Ma ximum a c |
mount of the olla te ra l |
||||||
| Numbe r of tra nsa c tions |
Exposure | Numbe r of |
Exposure | tha t c a |
n be c onside re d |
Impa irme nt |
|
| tra nsa c tions |
Re a l e sta te c olla te ra l |
Othe r c olla te ra l |
|||||
| Public sector | 28 | 23 458 | 4 | 10 072 | 0 | 10 072 | ( 1) |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 17 | 287 | 1 | 25 | 25 | 0 | ( 139) |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
4 323 | 382 402 | 394 | 510 627 | 152 013 | 93 849 | ( 228 651) |
| Individuals | 6 843 | 62 262 | 6 869 | 236 218 | 229 189 | 874 | ( 91 445) |
| Tota l |
11 2 11 |
4 6 8 4 10 |
7 2 6 8 |
7 5 6 9 4 2 |
3 8 1 2 2 7 |
10 4 7 9 5 |
( 3 2 0 2 3 5 ) |
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans and guarantees | Of whic h: Sta |
ge 3 |
|||||
| Unse c |
ure d |
Se c ure d |
|||||
| Ma ximum a |
mount of the |
| Individuals | 6 843 | 62 262 | 6 869 | 236 218 | 229 189 | 874 | ( 91 445) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans and guarantees | |||||||
| Unse c |
ure d Se c ure d |
||||||
| Numbe r of |
Exposure | Numbe r of |
Exposure | Ma ximum a c olla tha t c a n be |
Impa irme nt |
||
| tra nsa c tions |
tra nsa c tions |
Re a l e sta te c olla te ra l |
Othe r c olla te ra l |
||||
| Public sector | 1 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ( 1) |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) | 13 | 210 | 1 | 25 | 25 | 0 | ( 138) |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
3 733 | 196 452 | 282 | 165 032 | 75 124 | 7 964 | ( 210 428) |
| Individuals | 4 365 | 39 607 | 6 321 | 213 237 | 206 897 | 363 | ( 89 482) |
| Tota l |
8 112 |
2 3 6 3 0 2 |
6 6 0 4 |
3 7 8 2 9 4 |
2 8 2 0 4 6 |
8 3 2 7 |
( 3 0 0 0 5 0 ) |
| Note: Includes securitised loans, customer loans, guarantees, and stage 3 loans |
The detail of guarantees received for restructured loans1 at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, according to the customer's risk of default classification, is as follows:
| default classification, is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|
| Value of collateral | 641 701 | 877 255 |
| Of which: Stage 3 guarantee | 472 179 | 569 330 |
| Value of other guarantees | 281 943 | 154 604 |
| Of which: Stage 3 guarantee | 261 407 | 8 436 |
| Total | 923 644 | 1 031 859 |
1 The value of the guarantee is the maximum amount of the guarantee received, except for stage 3 operations, where is is considered at fair value.
| The movement in restructured loans in the first half of 2018 and 2017 is as follows: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
30- 06- 2017 |
||||
| 987 183 | 1 157 656 | ||||
| 132 294 | 193 104 | ||||
| ( 153 752) | ( 134 674) | ||||
| ( 669) | ( 955) | ||||
| ( 267 574) | ( 74 070) | ||||
| 697 482 | 1 141 061 | ||||
| The breakdown of risk of financial assets and guarantees and sureties provided, by geographical location, is as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2018 | ||||
| Tota l |
Portuga l |
Othe r EU c ountrie s |
Othe r world c ountrie s |
|
| Central banks and credit institutions | 3 989 283 | 2 355 664 | 968 383 | 665 236 |
| Public sector | 5 495 351 | 3 517 292 | 1 715 808 | 262 252 |
| Central government | 4 408 845 | 2 430 786 | 1 715 808 | 262 252 |
| Other public administrations | 1 086 506 | 1 086 506 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial | ||||
| business) | 564 315 | 380 808 | 120 617 | 62 890 |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs |
||||
| (non- financial business) |
9 848 165 | 9 272 340 | 539 579 | 36 246 |
| Real estate construction and development | 399 747 | 393 619 | 5 174 | 955 |
| Civil engineering | 269 678 | 259 568 | 10 104 | 6 |
| Other | 9 178 739 | 8 619 153 | 524 301 | 35 285 |
| Large corporations | 5 422 033 | 4 922 282 | 475 331 | 24 420 |
| Small and medium- sized companies |
3 756 707 | 3 696 871 | 48 971 | 10 865 |
| Individuals | 12 413 320 | 12 319 436 | 40 645 | 53 238 |
| Home loans | 11 037 561 | 11 002 775 | 22 725 | 12 061 |
| Consumer spending | 882 343 | 842 797 | 12 608 | 26 937 |
| Other | 493 416 | 473 865 | 5 312 | 14 239 |
| Tota l |
3 2 3 10 4 3 4 |
2 7 8 4 5 5 4 0 |
3 3 8 5 0 3 1 |
1 0 7 9 8 6 2 |
| Note: Includes deposits at central banks and credit institutions, financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets at amortised cost and investments in joint ventures and associates. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-12-2017 | ||||
| Tota l |
Portuga l |
Othe r EU c ountrie s |
Othe r world c ountrie s |
|
| Central Banks and credit institutions | 2 419 851 | 1 081 526 | 459 971 | 878 355 |
| Public sector | 4 910 728 | 4 527 059 | 197 633 | 186 036 |
| Central government | 3 999 526 | 3 615 857 | 197 633 | 186 036 |
| Other public administrations | 911 202 | 911 202 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (financial business) |
634 543 | 388 576 | 167 700 | 78 267 |
| Non- financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
9 392 570 | 8 775 282 | 582 520 | 34 768 |
| Real estate construction and development | 363 691 | 356 699 | 6 948 | 44 |
| Civil engineering | 257 327 | 246 071 | 11 221 | 35 |
| Other | 8 771 552 | 8 172 512 | 564 351 | 34 689 |
| Large corporations | 5 189 582 | 4 636 276 | 529 046 | 24 260 |
| Small and medium- sized companies |
3 581 970 | 3 536 236 | 35 305 | 10 429 |
| Individuals | 12 249 965 | 12 152 227 | 41 767 | 55 970 |
| Home loans | 10 923 557 | 10 884 731 | 24 875 | 13 949 |
| Consumer spending | 785 792 | 751 204 | 12 098 | 22 489 |
| Other | 540 617 | 516 292 | 4 794 | 19 532 |
| Tota l |
2 9 6 0 7 6 5 8 |
2 6 9 2 4 6 7 0 |
1 4 4 9 5 9 1 |
1 2 3 3 3 9 6 |
Note: Includes deposits at central banks and credit institutions, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets at amortised cost and investments in joint ventures and associates.
The trading activity of Banco BPI is small, as evidenced by the Value at Risk (VaR) figures. The total average VaR in BPI's trading portfolio in the first half of 2018 was 315 t.euros, with a peak of 571 t.euros (with a 99% confidence level and a time horizon of two weeks).
| Average VaR by risk factor | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (99% confidence level and time horizon of two weeks) | ||||||||
| Global | Interest Rate |
Exchange rate |
Share price | Comm. price | ||||
| VaR by risk factor | 526 | 240 | 109 | 459 | 0 | |||
| 1st half 2018 | 315 | 5 7 |
4 4 |
306 | 0 |
VaR measures the maximum potential loss of the portfolio for a given time horizon and with a given level of confidence using a statistical model based on a year of information on daily price changes. The daily price change is considered to follow a normal distribution and the risk diversification effect is measured by the correlation between price changes.
| 1 ye a r |
2 ye a rs |
3 ye a rs |
4 ye a rs |
5 ye a rs |
> 5 ye a rs |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Interbank and Central Banks | 3 028 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 028 118 |
| Customer Loans | 19 259 114 | 640 355 | 323 911 | 248 323 | 135 621 | 590 447 | 21 197 771 |
| Bonds portfolio | 2 589 284 | 0 | 1 000 000 | 1 008 000 | 17 500 | 154 750 | 4 769 534 |
| Tota l a sse ts |
2 4 8 7 6 5 16 |
6 4 0 3 5 5 |
1 3 2 3 9 11 |
1 2 5 6 3 2 3 |
15 3 12 1 |
7 4 5 19 7 |
2 8 9 9 5 4 2 3 |
| LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Interbank and Central Banks | 4 373 918 | 410 000 | 953 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 737 748 |
| Customer deposits | 14 522 988 | 1 289 593 | 1 503 500 | 1 070 648 | 1 070 186 | 2 139 538 | 21 596 453 |
| Own issues | 578 602 | 8 132 | 2 712 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 589 446 |
| Tota l Lia bilitie s |
19 4 7 5 5 0 8 |
1 7 0 7 7 2 5 |
2 4 6 0 0 4 2 |
1 0 7 0 6 4 8 |
1 0 7 0 18 6 |
2 13 9 5 3 8 |
2 7 9 2 3 6 4 7 |
| Asse ts le ss Lia bilitie s |
5 4 0 1 0 0 8 |
( 1 0 6 7 3 7 0 ) |
( 1 13 6 13 1) |
18 5 6 7 5 |
( 9 17 0 6 5 ) |
( 1 3 9 4 3 4 2 ) |
1 0 7 1 7 7 6 |
| He dge s |
( 1 2 19 5 2 5 ) |
1 3 8 2 0 7 1 |
4 9 5 2 5 3 |
( 2 18 0 0 7 ) |
( 15 2 4 2 5 ) |
( 2 8 1 4 0 4 ) |
5 9 6 2 |
| Tota l diffe re nc e |
4 18 1 4 8 3 |
3 14 7 0 1 |
( 6 4 0 8 7 8 ) |
( 3 2 3 3 2 ) |
( 1 0 6 9 4 9 0 ) |
( 1 6 7 5 7 4 6 ) |
1 0 7 7 7 3 8 |
The sensitivities of net interest income and equity are measurements that complement each other and provide an overview of the banking book interest rate risk, the first more focused on the short/medium term and the latter on medium/long-term. In accordance with the methodology used by BPI to calculate sensitivity, the breakdown is displayed below:
| amounts in € million | +100 bps | 100 bps 3 - |
|---|---|---|
| Net interest income 1 | ( 9) | 3 |
| Asset value:(banking book)2 | ( 69) | 379 |
1 Net interest income sensitivity at 1 year to a 100 basis points instantaneous and parallel impact on interest rates (increase and decrease)
2 Sensitivity of the banking book economic value to the chocks described in 1
3 A zero floor is considered, except for interest rates below 0%
Banco BPI continuously tracks the evolution of its liquidity, monitoring the inflows and outflows of funds in real time in accordance with their various origins and recipients, in order to ensure that it is at all times in a position to comply with its contractual and prudential obligations. Projections of liquidity are carried out periodically to allow planning the short- and medium-term funding strategy.
Liquidity risk is managed in its various aspects: i) the ability to monitor assets growth and to meet cash requirements without incurring exceptional losses; ii) the maintenance in the portfolio of tradable assets that constitute a sufficient liquidity buffer; (iii) compliance with the various regulatory requirements in the context of liquidity risk.
At the end of June 2018 BPI held a set of highly liquid assets (total net assets) totalling 8 953 million (8 890 in December 2017). This portfolio of assets consists of high-quality liquid assets (HQLAs), which are used to calculate the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), and amounted to 4 142 million (4 227 million in December 2017), and assets eligible as collateral for additional funding from the ECB, in the amount of 4 811 million (4 664 million in December 2017).
The breakdown of BPI's total liquid assets is as follows:
| Total liquid assets 1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- |
2018 | 31- 12- |
2017 | |
| Market value |
Eligible value |
Market value |
Eligible value |
|
| Level 1 Assets | 4 141 018 | 4 141 018 | 4 225 870 | 4 225 870 |
| Level 2A Assets | - | - | - | - |
| Level 2B Assets | 1 535 | 767 | 1 354 | 677 |
| Total HQLA | 4 142 553 | 4 141 786 | 4 227 224 | 4 226 547 |
| Other liquid assets non- HQLA |
4 810 785 | 4 663 833 | ||
| Total liquid assets (HQLA + other non- HQLA) |
8 952 570 | 8 890 380 | ||
| 1 In accordance with the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) calculation criteria |
1 In accordance with the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) calculation criteria
On 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the LCR ratio was 197% and 153%, respectively. The average LCR in the last 12 months was 173% 1 .
Total funding from the ECB was 2 001 million on 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017. This amount comprised 637 million obtained under the Targeted Longer–term Refinancing Operations 1 (TLTRO 1), - a 4-year fixed-rate operation launched by the ECB at the end of 2014 to promote lending to the economy, maturing in September 2018 -, and 1 364 million obtained under the TLTRO 2, a second loan incentive programme launched in June 2016 and maturing in four years
At 30 June 2018 Banco BPI had 5 million in overnight placements and 1 693 million in sight deposits with the ECB (5 million in overnight placements and 500 million in sight deposits at 31 December 2017), in addition to the deposits made to comply with the Eurosystem's minimum cash reserve requirements.
At the end of June 2018, the Bank's portfolio of assets eligible for Eurosystem funding totalled 12 081 million (net of price appreciation and haircuts), having increased by 822 million compared to December 2017 (11 260 million). Taking into account the drawdowns from the portfolio at the end of June 2018 - for repos, collateralisation of various obligations and ECB funding -, BPI had the capacity to raise additional funding from the ECB in the amount of 7 184 million (7 963 million on 31 December 2017).
BPI has a Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) Programme and a Mortgage Covered Bonds Programme, both with a maximum issuance amount of 7 000 million, and a Public Sector Covered Bonds Programme with a maximum issuance amount of 2 000 million. The Base Prospectuses of the EMTN, Mortgage Covered Bonds and Public Sector Covered Bonds programmes were updated and approved by the respective Market Supervision Authorities on 20 March 2018, 22 February 2018 and 12 October 2018, respectively.
At 30 June 2018 the nominal amount issued under the EMTN, Mortgage Covered Bonds and Public Sector Covered Bonds programmes was 329 million, 6 250 million, and 600 million. The current issues of Mortgage Bonds and Public Sector Bonds in progress were fully retained in portfolio by Banco BPI with the main objective of integrating the pool of assets eligible for funding from the ECB.
The potential for additional issues of Mortgage Bonds and Public Sector Bonds depends on the maximum amount of each Programme and the existence of available mortgage and public sector loans in portfolio. The issues retained in portfolio may be
Average value (12 months to 30 June 2018) of the LCR calculation components: Liquidity reserves (4 102 million); Total net outflows (2 369 million).
partially or totally cancelled by decision of Banco BPI if it decides to make market issues for a higher amount than that currently available.
| Maximum amount of the | Nominal used | |
|---|---|---|
| Programme | at 30- 06- 2018 |
|
| Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme 1 | 7 000 000 | 328 548 |
| Mortgage Covered Bonds Programme 2 | 7 000 000 | 6250000 3 |
| Public Sector Covered Bonds Programme 4 | 2 000 000 | 600000 3 |
| 1Registered on Luxembourg's " Commission de surveillance du secteur financier" |
(" CSSF" ) on 20 M arch 2018. |
|
| 2Registered on the" Comissão do M ercado de Valores M obiliários" (" CM |
VM " ) on 22 February 2018. |
|
| 3 |
4Registered on the" Comissão do M ercado de Valores M obiliários" (" CM VM " ) on 12 October 2017. 3 The M ortgage and Public Sector Bond issues are retained in portfolio by Banco BPI and included in the pool of assets eligible for funding from the ECB.
Customer deposits are the Bank's main source of funding, with funding through the wholesale debt market being quite immaterial. The portfolio of medium and long-term (MLT) debt placed in the market with institutional investors amounted to 1 385 million on 30 June 2018.
During the 1st half of 2018 BPI made no issues in the debt markets targeting institutional investors. However, Banco BPI consistently monitors its capacity and the conditions for issuing debt in the market.
Own debt repayments in the 1st half of 2018 totalled 242 million.
The medium/long-term debt net refinancing needs in the coming years are small: 920 million in the next five years (of which 315 million in the 2nd half of 2018).
The table below shows the repayments of debt placed in the market (net of securities held in portfolio):
| Amounts in Euro million | Up to 1 month |
1- 3 months |
3- 12 months |
1- 5 years |
>5 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLT senior unsecured debt | 0 | |||||
| MLT loans | 300 1 | 15 | 0 | 305 | 465 | 1 085 |
| Mortgage Bonds | 0 | |||||
| Public Sector Bonds | 0 | |||||
| Subordinated debt | 300 | 300 | ||||
| Maturity of own debt placed in the market | 300 | 15 | 0 | 605 | 465 | 1 385 |
Financial instruments that include accelerated repayment terms
Banco BPI has bilateral loans and covered bonds subscribed by the European Investment Bank (EIB) that include an early redemption clause.
On 30 June 2018 instruments with early redemption clauses amounted to 25.5 million (the same as at 31 December 2017). That amount corresponded to a bilateral loan with the EIB, which included an early repayment clause associated with the Bank's rating, with the EIB having the option of requiring additional guarantees. This clause was triggered by Moody's rating below AR, but the EIB waived the early repayment.
The detail of these issues by contract nature is shown below.
| Instruments with early repayment clauses | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- |
2018 | 31- 12- 2017 |
| Bilateral loans with the EIB | 25 490 | 25 490 |
| Collateralised bonds subscribed by the EIB | 0 | 200 000 |
Operational risk is part of BPI's Catalogue of Risks, where it is defined as "the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events, and includes legal risk." This definition excludes strategy and reputational risks.
BPI's operational risk management is conducted in accordance with its Operational Risk Management Policy, which is based on the following principles: Identification, Measurement, Monitoring, Control, Mitigation, Information, documentation, Universality, Knowledge and Best Practices.
The application of these principles is developed through the Operational Risk Management Model, which is based upon the three pillars of the risk management cycle:
The Operational Risk Management Model adopted aims to ensure the involvement of all the employees and structures of BPI in the management of Operational Risk, in alignment with the regulatory framework that establishes the three lines of defence, and with responsibilities based on each of the basic pillars of management. This model facilitates and promotes the dissemination of the principles and culture of risk management.
In terms of operational risk, the first half of 2018 was marked by the adoption of procedures to meet the management requirements of the standard approach for calculating capital requirements for operational risk, implemented for the first time in the 2017 close of accounts, in order to be aligned to the methodology used by CaixaBank.
Following the guidelines of the European Banking Authority on operational risk management, a database of operational risk exposure indicators (KRIs) was also initiated in order to improve the monitoring of changes in exposure to this type of risk.
There were no significant changes in risk levels and policies during the 1st half of 2018.
On 30 June 2018 BPI reported a regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 12.8%, a Tier 1 ratio of 12.8% and a total ratio of 14.6%. These ratios were calculated taking into account the new dividend policy approved by the General Meeting on 29 June 2018.
The adoption of the transitional provisions scheduled for 2018 led to a -0.9 p.p. impact on CET1 relative to 31 December 2017. Note that 2018 is the last year of application of the transitional provisions and BPI has already calculated its ratios for 2018 on a full implementation basis.
In the first half of 2018, CET1 also reflects the entry into force of IFRS9 (-0.2pp on CET1) and the deduction of the FUR/FGD irrevocable commitments (-0.3pp in CET1).
In addition to the impacts referred to in the previous paragraphs, in the first half of 2018 CET1 evolved 0.4 p.p. through capital generation and 0.6 p.p. through the market's performance.
Risk-weighted assets at 30 June 2018 totalled 16 882 million, having decreased by 80 million (-0.5%) relative to December 2017.
For 2018 the ECB requires BPI to maintain a CET1 ratio of 8.75%, which includes: the regulatory minimum required under Pillar 1, of 4.5%; the requirement of Pillar II (SREP - supervisory review and evaluation process) of 2.25%; a capital conservation buffer of 1.875% (2.5% to be phased in over 4 years through to 2019); and an O-SII (Other Systemically Important Institutions) buffer of 0.125% defined by Banco de Portugal (0.5% to be phased in over 4 years through to 2021). On a fully-loaded basis and maintaining the SREP requirement at 2.25%, the minimum requirement for CET1 is 9.750%.
Likewise, and based on Pillar 1's requirement of 6% for the Tier 1 ratio and 8% for the total capital ratio, the minimum requirements would be 10.25% (phase-in) and 11.25% (fully loaded) for the Tier 1 ratio and 12.25% (phase-in) and 13.25% (fully loaded) for the total capital ratio.
Pillar 2 guidance for BPI was maintained at 1.0%.
In 2018 Banco BPI is not subject to Pillar 2 minimum requirements on an individual basis.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| CET1 instrume nts |
2 9 9 9 15 0 |
2 8 0 3 10 3 |
||
| Accounting shareholders' equity | 3 125 706 | 2 823 586 | ||
| Dividends payable | ( 123 662) | |||
| AVA adjustments and unrealised gains/(losses) | ( 2 894) | ( 20 483) | ||
| De duc tions to CET1 |
( 8 3 8 13 6 ) |
( 5 6 9 0 9 3 ) |
||
| Intangible assets | ( 60 540) | ( 46 062) | ||
| Pension Funds assets | ( 74 716) | |||
| Deferred tax assets and financial investments | ( 650 105) | ( 479 008) | ||
| Other deductions | ( 52 775) | ( 44 022) | ||
| CET1 | 2 16 1 0 14 |
12 .8 % |
2 2 3 4 0 10 |
13 .2 % |
| TIER 1 | 2 16 1 0 14 |
12 .8 % |
2 2 3 4 0 10 |
13 .2 % |
| TIER2 instruments | 300 000 | 300 611 | ||
| Deductions to TIER2 | ( 3 177) | ( 62 148) | ||
| TIER2 | 2 9 6 8 2 3 |
1.8 % |
2 3 8 4 6 3 |
1.4 % |
| TOTAL CAPITAL | 2 4 5 7 8 3 7 |
14 .6 % |
2 4 7 2 4 7 3 |
14 .6 % |
| RWA | 16 8 8 2 3 0 2 |
16 9 6 2 0 6 6 |
||
| Credit Risk | 14 625 257 | 14 441 763 | ||
| Shareholder risk | 701 581 | 921 927 | ||
| Operational Risk | 1 281 298 | 1 281 298 | ||
| Market Risk | 274 165 | 317 078 | ||
| Fully Loa de d |
||||
| CET1 | 12 .8 % |
12 .3 % |
||
| T1 | 12 .8 % |
12 .3 % |
||
| Total Capital | 14 .6 % |
14 .0 % |
| The table below presents a summary at 30 June 2018 of the minimum regulatory capital requirements: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| BIS III phase- in minimum requirements |
||||
| CET1 1 | 1 477 201 | 8.75% | 1 399 370 | 8.25% |
| Tier1 | 1 730 436 | 10.25% | 1 653 801 | 9.75% |
| Total Capital | 2 068 082 | 12.25% | 1 993 043 | 11.75% |
Includes the minimum requirement of Pillar I of 4.5% (2.5% in 2017 and 2.25% in 2018); the capital conservation reserve buffer of 1.875% (2.5% to be phased in over 4 years through to 2019); and the O-SII (Other Systemically Important Institution) buffer of 0.125% (0.5% to be phased in over 4 years through to 2021).
At 30 June 2018 BPI had a leverage ratio (ratio of Tier 1 to total eligible assets) of 6.7%. During the first half of 2018 the leverage ratio decreased by 0.7 p.p., reflecting the reduction in Tier 1 capital and the increase in total eligible assets.
| At 30 June 2018 BPI had a leverage ratio (ratio of Tier 1 to total eligible assets) of 6.7%. During the first half of 2018 the leverage ratio decreased by 0.7 p.p., reflecting the reduction in Tier 1 capital and the increase in total eligible assets. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- |
2018 | 31- 12- 2017 |
||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| Exposure | 32 456 715 | 30 314 016 | ||
| Leverage ratio | 6.7% | 7.4% |
In line with the amendment to the articles of association of Banco BPI approved at the General Shareholders' Meeting of 20 April 2006, these articles now include the following rule (Article 26-no.3): "The General Shareholders' Meeting shall decide on the longterm dividend policy proposed by the Board of Directors, which shall justify any deviations from that policy."
For compliance with this statutory rule, the General Meeting held on 29 June 2018 approved BPI's long-term dividend policy, as follows:
Subject to a proposal to be submitted by the Board of Directors to the General Meeting, distribution of an annual dividend tendentially between 30% and 50% of the net income reported in the individual accounts for the year to which it relates, with the exact amount to be proposed being defined in accordance with a prudent judgement that balances the situation of the Bank at the time with the need to maintain at all times adequate levels of liquidity and solvency;
The distribution principle set out in the previous paragraph shall be subject to:
Basic and diluted earnings per share, as per the consolidated profit of Banco BPI attributable to its shareholders, are as follows:
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
|---|---|---|
| Nume ra tor (in € thousa nd) |
||
| Profit/(loss) after tax and minority interests from continued operations | 301 843 | 101 878 |
| Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations | 64 214 | (203 603) |
| Consolida te d profit/(loss) |
3 6 6 0 5 7 |
(10 1 7 2 5 ) |
| De nomina tor (in thousa nd sha re s) |
||
| Average number of outstanding shares | 1 456 924 | 1 456 924 |
| Average number of treasury shares | 151 | 1 268 |
| ) 1 Adjuste d numbe r of sha re s (ba sic e a rnings pe r sha re |
1 4 5 6 7 7 3 |
1 4 5 5 6 5 7 |
| Ba sic e a rnings pe r sha re (in e uros) |
||
| Basic profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.207 | 0.070 |
| Profit/(loss) per share from discontinued operations | 0.044 | (0.140) |
| Consolida te d ba sic e a rnings pe r sha re |
0 .2 5 1 |
(0 .0 7 0 ) |
| uros) 2 Dilute d e a rnings pe r sha re (in e |
||
| Diluted profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.207 | 0.070 |
| Diluted profit/(loss) per share from discontinued operations | 0.044 | (0.140) |
| Consolida te d dilute d e a rnings pe r sha re |
0 .2 5 1 |
(0 .0 7 0 ) |
| 1 |
Average number of shares outstanding, excluding the average number of treasury shares held during the period.
iluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares was adjusted by adding the portfolio of treasury shares allocated to the attribution of shares and execution of the Share-based variable remuneration programme that was in force until the end of 2016. No other dilution effects on earnings per share are calculated.
The remuneration of the members of BPI's Board of directors and Executive Committee in 2017 are detailed in note 4.48 to BPI's consolidated financial statements for 31 December 2017.
The remuneration and other benefits received by the members of the Board of Directors, excluding those who are members of the Executive Committee, are shown below:
| the Executive Committee, are shown below: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
30- 06- 2017 |
|
| Fixed remuneration | 772 | 263 |
| Attendance fees | 160 | 7 0 |
| 932 | 333 | |
| Number of persons | 12 | 11 |
The increase in costs with the remunerations of the Board of Directors was due to three factors:
The remuneration and other benefits received by the members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors are shown below:
| shown below: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
30- 06- 2017 |
||
| Fixed remuneration | 2 260 | 1 082 | |
| Variable remuneration (registry multiple accounts programs) | 847 | 330 | |
| 3 107 | 1 412 | ||
| Number of persons | 8 | 6 |
The increase in costs with the remunerations of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors is explained by the increase in the number of directors and the revision of the remuneration structure.
This note presents the detail of financial assets, except as concerns "hedging derivatives". Where applicable, all assets are shown net of impairment allowances:
| net of impairment allowances: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-06-2018 | |||||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts not de signa te d for tra ding c ompulsorily me a sure d a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t a mortise d c ost |
TOTAL | |
| Trading derivatives | 158 978 | 158 978 | |||
| Equity instruments | 119 478 | 174 544 | 79 348 | 373 370 | |
| Debt instruments | 16 403 | 60 416 | 2 062 394 | 3 400 133 | 5 539 346 |
| Loans and advances | |||||
| Central Banks | 5 000 | 5 000 | |||
| Credit Institutions | 1 242 015 | 1 242 015 | |||
| Customers | 20 989 288 | 20 989 288 | |||
| 2 9 4 8 5 9 |
2 3 4 9 6 0 |
2 14 1 7 4 2 |
2 5 6 3 6 4 3 6 |
2 8 3 0 7 9 9 7 |
|
| 31-12-2017 Restated | |||||
| Financial assets held for trading |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available- for sale financial assets |
Financial assets at amortised cost |
TOTAL | |
| Trading derivatives | 136 777 | 136 777 | |||
| Equity instruments | 134 336 | 6 055 | 321 109 | 461 500 | |
| Debt instruments | 23 368 | 3 554 053 | 1 306 130 | 4 883 551 | |
| Loans and advances | 208 | 21 200 540 | 21 200 748 | ||
| Central Banks | 5 000 | 5 000 | |||
| Credit Institutions | 811 783 | 811 783 | |||
| Customers | 208 | 20 383 757 | 20 383 965 | ||
| 294 481 | 6 055 | 3 875 370 | 22 506 670 | 26 682 576 |
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits | ||
|---|---|---|
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Cash | 194 966 | 221 173 |
| Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal | 1 883 657 | 686 862 |
| Demand deposits at foreign Central Banks | 3 049 | 1 816 |
| Other demand deposits | 178 011 | 184 299 |
| 2 259 683 | 1 094 150 |
The caption 'demand deposits with the Bank of Portugal' includes deposits made to comply with the minimum cash reserve requirements of the Eurosystem. The component of these deposits made to comply with the minimum cash reserve requirements is currently remunerated at 0% and the surplus funds have an interest rate of -0.40%. The minimum cash reserve corresponds to 1% of the amount of deposits and debt securities issued maturing in up to 2 years, excluding liabilities to other institutions subject to and not exempt from the same minimum cash reserve system and the liabilities to the European Central Bank and national central banks that participate in the euro.
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Tra ding de riva tive s |
15 8 9 7 8 |
13 6 7 7 7 |
| Equity instrume nts |
||
| Shares of national issuers | 103 218 | 117 563 |
| Shares of foreign issuers | 2 | 2 |
| Participation units of national issuers | 66 | |
| Participation units of foreign issuers | 16 258 | 16 705 |
| 119 4 7 8 |
13 4 3 3 6 |
|
| De bt instrume nts |
||
| Bonds issued by portuguese government entities | 5 415 | 5 466 |
| Bonds issued by foreign government entities | 1 526 | 5 719 |
| Bonds issued by other foreign entities | 9 462 | 12 183 |
| 16 4 0 3 |
2 3 3 6 8 |
|
| 2 9 4 8 5 9 |
2 9 4 4 8 1 |
|
Financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss This caption is made up as follows:
| This caption is made up as follows: | |
|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
|
| Equity instrume nts |
|
| Shares of national issuers | 7 867 |
| Participation units of national issuers | 141 779 |
| Participation units of foreign issuers | 24 898 |
| 17 4 5 4 4 |
|
| De bt instrume nts |
|
| Bonds issued by other portuguese entities | 44 |
| Bonds issued by other foreign entities | 60 372 |
| 6 0 4 16 |
|
| 2 3 4 9 6 0 |
The balance in this caption at 30 June 2018 corresponds to amounts reclassified from the portfolios of 'Available-for-sale financial assets' and 'Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss' within the scope of IFRS 9 (Note 2.A).
In June 2018 Banco BPI and the Banco BPI Pension Fund sold their stake in Viacer – Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, Lda, which in turn holds 56% of Super Bock Group, SGPS, SA. Banco BPI and the Banco BPI Pension Fund held 14% and 11% each in Viacer, having sold their equity holdings for 130 million and 103 million, respectively. This transaction generated a 60 million capital gain in the income statement caption 'profit/(loss) in financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss'.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This caption is made up as follows:
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Equity instruments | ||
| Participation units of foreign issuers | 6 055 | |
| 6 055 |
The balance in this caption at 31 December 2017 was reclassified to the portfolio of 'financial assets compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss' within the scope of IFRS 9 (Note 2.A).
| This caption is made up as follows: | |
|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
|
| Equity instrume nts |
|
| Shares of national issuers | 69 240 |
| Shares of foreign issuers | 10 108 |
| 7 9 3 4 8 |
|
| De bt instrume nts |
|
| Bonds issued by portuguese government entities | |
| Treasury Bills | 1 255 288 |
| Treasury Bonds | 314 920 |
| Bonds issued by foreign government entities | 492 186 |
| 2 0 6 2 3 9 4 |
|
| Loa ns a nd a dva nc e s - Custome rs |
|
| 2 14 1 7 4 2 |
Movements in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - equity instruments |
|
|---|---|
| Balance at 01- 01- 2018 (Note 2.A) |
85 170 |
| Purchases | 781 |
| Sales | ( 4 131) |
| Gains /(losses) recognised against other comprehensive | |
| income | ( 2 475) |
| Other | 2 |
| Balance at 30- 06- 2018 |
79 348 |
Available-for-sale financial assets
| 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
|
|---|---|
| Re sta te d |
|
| Equity instrume nts |
|
| Shares of national issuers | 79 737 |
| Quotas | 70 899 |
| Shares of foreign issuers | 13 142 |
| Participation units of national issuers | 140 562 |
| Participation units of foreign issuers | 16 769 |
| 3 2 1 10 9 |
|
| De bt instrume nts |
|
| Bonds issued by portuguese government entities | |
| Treasury Bills | 2 982 602 |
| Treasury Bonds | 328 781 |
| Bonds issued by foreign government entities | 187 272 |
| Bonds issued by other foreign entities | 55 398 |
| 3 5 5 4 0 5 3 |
|
| Loa ns a nd othe r re c e iva ble s |
2 0 8 |
| 3 8 7 5 3 7 0 |
On transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018, the balances recognised under available-for-sale financial assets were reclassified as follows:
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Sovereign debt | ||
| Portuguese sovereign debt | 555 891 | |
| Foreign sovereign debt | 1 222 094 | |
| 1 777 985 | ||
| Customer debt | ||
| Other portuguese public issuers | 253 188 | 140 655 |
| Other portuguese issuers | 1 373 274 | 1 170 596 |
| Other foreign issuers | 4 602 | |
| 1 626 462 | 1 315 853 | |
| Impairment | ( 4 314) | ( 9 723) |
| 3 400 133 | 1 306 130 |
In the first half of 2018 Banco BPI bought a portfolio of medium-long term public debt in the amount of 1.8 billion with an average residual maturity of 3 years. The sovereign debt portfolio mainly comprises Spanish and Italian public debt securities.
Customer debt securities essentially include issues of commercial paper and bonds of Corporate Banking, Project Finance and Institutional Banking customers associated to BPI's commercial loans portfolio.
Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Loans and advances to Bank of Portugal | 5 000 | 5 000 |
| Loans and advances to Credit Institutions in Portugal | ||
| Very short term applications | 96 704 | 6 243 |
| Cheques for collection | 56 449 | 89 441 |
| Loans | 144 781 | 167 694 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 91 998 | 50 383 |
| Other | 831 | 130 |
| Other loans and advances | 30 | 4 724 |
| Interest receivable and commissions relating to amortised cost | 48 | 271 |
| 390 841 | 318 886 | |
| Loans and advances to other Credit Institutions abroad | ||
| Very short term applications | 313 494 | 206 121 |
| Deposits | 20 683 | 34 329 |
| Cheques for collection | 1 473 | 2 484 |
| Loans | 44 | 44 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 320 871 | |
| Other loans and advances | 194 458 | 249 601 |
| Interest receivable and commissions relating to amortised cost | 319 | 318 |
| 851 342 | 492 897 | |
| Impairment | ( 168) | |
| 1 2 4 7 0 15 |
8 16 7 8 3 |
| The breakdown of loans and advances to Customers is as follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
||
| Customer loans | |||
| Companies | |||
| Loans | 6 187 369 | 6 121 977 | |
| Loans on current account | 623 933 | 579 089 | |
| Sight deposits - overdrafts |
241 303 | 216 039 | |
| Invoices received – factoring | 744 865 | 587 927 | |
| Finance leases | 323 164 | 309 744 | |
| Real estate leasing | 403 190 | 396 006 | |
| Car finance | 222 293 | 187 985 | |
| Other loans | 77 691 | 80 340 | |
| Individuals | 12 632 881 | 12 440 532 | |
| Other loans and advances | 102 233 | 39 395 | |
| Impairment | ( 569 635) | ( 575 276) | |
| 2 0 9 8 9 2 8 8 |
2 0 3 8 3 7 5 7 |
The caption Other loans and advances essentially refers to margin accounts.
The portfolio of Customer loans includes Loans designated as interest rate hedged assets, the fair value change of which at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 amounted to 22 181 t.euros and 20 574 t.euros, respectively.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross a mount |
Impa irme nts |
||
| Public sector | 1 248 910 | ( 249) | |
| Other financial corporations and individual entrepreneurs | |||
| (financial business) | 133 772 | ( 332) | |
| Non- financial corporations and individual |
|||
| entrepreneurs (non- financial business) |
7 543 360 | ( 328 926) | |
| Real estate construction and development | 319 526 | ( 53 042) | |
| Civil engineering | 111 583 | ( 7 918) | |
| Other | 7 112 251 | ( 267 966) | |
| Large companies | 3 474 964 | ( 122 356) | |
| Small and medium- sized companies |
3 637 287 | ( 145 610) | |
| Individuals | 12 632 881 | ( 240 128) | |
| Home loans | 11 232 813 | ( 195 252) | |
| Consumer spending | 917 826 | ( 35 483) | |
| Other | 482 243 | ( 9 392) | |
| Tota l |
2 1 5 5 8 9 2 3 |
( 5 6 9 6 3 5 ) |
| Loans and advances to Customers include the following non-derecognised securitised assets: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| derecognised securitised assets1 Non- |
||
| Loans | ||
| Home loans | 1 221 895 | 1 292 423 |
| Loans to SMEs | 3 313 631 | 3 226 084 |
| Interest receivable | 11 939 | 10 698 |
| 4 547 465 | 4 529 205 |
1 Excludes overdue loans and interest.
The loans subject to securitisation operations carried out by Banco BPI were not derecognised from the Bank's balance sheet and are recorded under the caption 'Loans not represented by securities'. The amounts received by Banco BPI from these operations are recorded under the caption Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - debt securities issued (Note 14.)
At 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption 'Loans and advances to Customers' included operations allocated to the Cover Pool given as collateral for Covered Bonds issued by Banco BPI (note 14), namely:
At 30 June 2018 and 1 January 2018, the breakdown of Loans and advances to Customers by risk categories was as follows:
| 30- 06- |
2018 01- 01- 2018 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount | Impairments Gross amount Impairments | |||
| Stage 1 | 19 012 577 | ( 25 685) | 18 192 561 | ( 23 811) |
| Stage 2 | 1 437 546 | ( 60 530) | 1 474 765 | ( 64 226) |
| Stage 3 | 1 108 800 | ( 483 420) | 1 291 707 | ( 530 569) |
| 21 558 924 | ( 569 635) | 20 959 033 | ( 618 606) |
| The detail of guarantees received as security for lending transactions is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
01- 01- 2018 |
|
| Value of collateral | 11 932 643 | 11 352 323 |
| Of which: Stage 3 | 385 641 | 478 328 |
| Value of other guarantees | 769 230 | 595 935 |
| Of which: Stage 3 | 10 898 | 24 700 |
| 12 701 873 | 11 948 258 |
The value of the guarantee is the lower of the net loan value and the value of the guarantee received.
The following table shows the changes in "Loans and advances to customers" in the first half of 2018, classified in Stage 3:
| 30- 06- 2018 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Impairment | ||
| Balance at 01- 01- 2018 |
1 291 707 | 530 569 | |
| Additions: | |||
| Increase due to restructurings | 28 503 | 16 114 | |
| Increase due to deterioration of credit risk (entries in | |||
| Stage 3 during the 1st half of the year) | 45 832 | 9 175 | |
| Decreases: | |||
| Property recovered or foreclosed (loans to individuals) | ( 4 618) | ( 1 559) | |
| Standardised assets and other (exits from Stage 3 and | |||
| settlements) | ( 156 510) | ( 22 944) | |
| Assets disposed of | ( 260) | ( 241) | |
| Written off from assets | ( 40 900) | ( 40 900) | |
| Maintenance in Stage 3 (amortisation) | ( 54 955) | ( 6 794) | |
| Balance at end of period | 1 108 800 | 483 420 |
The changes in impairment for expected loss in Financial assets at amortised cost - Loans and advances to Customers in the first half of 2018 were as follows:
| of 2018 were as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Stage 1: | In Stage 2: | In Stage 3: | Total | |
| Balance at 31- 12- 2017 |
53 719 | 34 046 | 487 511 | 575 276 |
| 1st time adoption of IFRS9 | ( 29 908) | 30 180 | 43 058 | 43 330 |
| Balance at 01- 01- 2018 |
23 811 | 64 226 | 530 569 | 618 606 |
| Provisions charged to income (net) | 1 874 | ( 3 696) | ( 4 398) | ( 6 220) |
| Amounts used | ( 42 751) | ( 42 751) | ||
| Total | 25 685 | 60 530 | 483 420 | 569 635 |
The breakdown of impairments for Financial assets at amortised cost - Loans and advances to Customers according to how they are identified, is shown below:
| identified, is shown below: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
01- 01- 2018 |
||
| Allowance identified individually | 189 690 | 213 802 | |
| Allowance identified collectively | 379 945 | 404 785 | |
| Total | 569 635 | 618 588 |
| The movement in loans written off from assets in the first half of 2018 is as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|||
| Balance at beginning of period | 1 262 523 | 1 285 006 | ||
| Increases: | ||||
| Value correction due to depreciation of assets | 43 181 | 98 132 | ||
| Other | 82 | 22 | ||
| Decreases: | ||||
| Due to loan recoveries | 6 967 | 13 039 | ||
| Due to sale of loans written off from assets | 94 785 | |||
| Other | 5 292 | 12 813 | ||
| Balance at end of period | 1 293 527 | 1 262 523 |
Loans written off from assets because recovery was deemed to be remote are recognised under the off-balance sheet caption "Loans written off from assets".
Note 4.45 to the 2017 consolidated financial statements provides the criteria for classification of financial assets into levels and the methodology used to obtain the respective fair value in accordance with IFRS13. During the 1st half of 2018, there were no significant changes in the valuation techniques, inputs, and sensitivity analysis results from those described in the notes to the 2017 consolidated financial statements.
| This caption is made up as follows: | 3 | 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 |
- 2 0 17 Re sta |
te d |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fa ir va lue |
Fa ir va |
lue | ||||||||
| Book va lue |
Tota l |
Level 1. | Level 2. | Level 3. | Book va lue |
Tota l |
Level 1. | Level 2. | Level 3. | |
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding |
2 9 4 8 5 9 |
2 9 4 8 5 9 |
12 6 7 6 7 |
3 3 8 7 4 |
13 4 2 18 |
2 9 4 4 8 1 |
2 9 4 4 8 1 |
14 5 8 2 6 |
12 8 7 7 0 |
19 8 8 6 |
| Derivatives | 158 978 | 158 978 | 348 | 33 874 | 124 756 | 136 777 | 136 777 | 305 | 128 770 | 7 702 |
| Equity instruments | 119 478 | 119 478 | 119 478 | 134 336 | 134 335 | 134 335 | ||||
| Debt instruments | 16 403 | 16 403 | 6 941 | 9 462 | 23 368 | 23 369 | 11 186 | 12 184 | ||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts not de signa te d for |
||||||||||
| tra ding c ompulsorily me a sure d a t fa ir |
||||||||||
| va lue through profit or loss |
2 3 4 9 6 0 |
2 3 4 9 6 0 |
2 3 4 9 6 0 |
6 0 5 5 |
6 0 5 5 |
6 0 5 5 |
||||
| Equity instruments | 174 544 | 174 544 | 174 544 | 6 055 | 6 055 | 6 055 | ||||
| Debt instruments | 60 416 | 60 416 | 60 416 | |||||||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through |
||||||||||
| othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
2 14 1 7 4 2 |
2 14 1 7 4 2 |
2 0 6 4 5 9 4 |
6 9 8 4 |
7 0 16 4 |
|||||
| Equity instruments | 79 348 | 79 348 | 2 200 | 6 984 | 70 164 | |||||
| Debt instruments | 2 062 394 | 2 062 394 | 2 062 394 | |||||||
| Ava ila ble - for- sa le fina nc ia l a sse ts |
3 8 7 5 3 7 0 |
3 8 7 5 3 7 0 3 |
5 0 2 4 2 6 |
5 7 5 2 |
3 6 7 19 2 |
|||||
| Equity instruments | 321 109 | 321 110 | 3 772 | 5 752 | 311 586 | |||||
| Debt instruments | 3 554 053 | 3 554 053 | 3 498 654 | 55 399 | ||||||
| Loans and advances | 208 | 207 | 207 | |||||||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t a mortise d c ost |
2 5 6 3 6 4 3 6 |
2 4 9 7 0 2 3 4 |
1 18 8 2 7 0 |
2 3 7 8 1 9 6 3 2 |
2 5 0 6 6 7 0 |
2 1 3 7 8 3 8 6 |
7 2 5 6 7 8 |
2 0 6 5 2 7 0 8 |
||
| Debt instruments | 3 400 133 | 3 389 471 | 3 389 471 | 1 306 130 | 1 293 904 | 1 293 904 | ||||
| Loans and advances | 22 236 303 | 21 580 763 | 1 188 270 | 20 392 492 | 21 200 540 | 20 084 482 | 725 678 | 19 358 804 | ||
| Central banks and credit institutions | 1 247 015 | 1 375 019 | 1 188 270 | 186 749 | 816 783 | 817 751 | 725 678 | 92 073 | ||
| Customers | 20 989 288 | 20 205 744 | 20 205 744 | 20 383 757 | 19 266 731 | 19 266 731 | ||||
| De riva tive s - He dge a c c ounting |
12 0 9 4 |
12 0 9 4 |
12 0 9 4 |
12 7 4 0 |
12 7 4 0 |
11 | 12 7 2 9 |
|||
| Tota l |
2 8 3 2 0 0 9 1 |
2 7 6 5 3 8 8 9 |
2 19 1 3 6 1 |
1 2 4 1 2 2 3 |
2 4 2 2 1 3 0 5 |
2 6 6 9 5 3 16 2 |
5 5 6 7 0 3 3 3 |
6 4 8 2 6 3 |
8 7 2 9 2 9 |
2 1 0 4 5 8 4 1 |
| The movement in level 3 financial assets in the first half of 2018 was as follows: | Fina nc ia va lue |
Fina l a sse ts a t fa ir through profit or loss |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| De bt instrume nts |
Equity instrume nts |
Equity instrume nts |
||
| Ba la nc e a t 0 1- 0 1- 2 0 18 |
5 5 0 0 2 |
2 4 3 0 4 8 |
7 4 6 7 2 |
|
| Total profit or loss | ( 382) | 116 240 | ( 900) | |
| Losses or gains Adjustments to equity |
( 97) ( 285) |
115 935 305 |
( 24) ( 876) |
|
| Purchases | 5 894 | 19 587 | 115 | |
| Liquidations and other | ( 98) | ( 204 331) | ( 3 723) | |
| Ba la nc e a t 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
6 0 4 16 |
17 4 5 4 4 |
7 0 16 4 |
The table below shows the breakdown of BPI's exposure to sovereign debt:
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding - de bt instrume nts |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t ost 1 a mortise d c |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Re sidua l ma turity |
|||
| Less than 3 months | 471 243 | 5 170 | ||
| Between 3 months and 1 year | 1 098 965 | 62 473 | ||
| Between 1 and 2 years | 13 379 | |||
| Portuga l |
Between 2 to 3 years | 3 889 | 611 572 | |
| Between 3 to 5 years | 1 526 | 118 455 | ||
| Between 5 to 10 years | 395 101 | |||
| More than 10 years | 577 515 | |||
| 5 4 15 |
1 5 7 0 2 0 8 |
1 7 8 3 6 6 5 |
||
| Spa in |
Between 3 and 5 years | 309 553 | 714 878 | |
| 3 0 9 5 5 3 |
7 14 8 7 8 |
|||
| Between 3 months and 1 year | 1 526 | 182 633 | ||
| Ita ly |
Between 2 and 3 years | 502 196 | ||
| 1 5 2 6 |
18 2 6 3 3 |
5 0 2 19 6 |
||
| Less than 3 months | 10 | |||
| Between 1 and 2 years | 2 | |||
| Between 2 and 3 years | 74 229 | |||
| Othe r |
Between 3 and 5 years | 17 626 | ||
| Between 5 and 10 years | 89 852 | |||
| More than 10 years | 78 283 | |||
| 2 6 0 0 0 3 |
||||
| l | 6 9 4 1 |
2 0 6 2 3 9 4 |
3 2 6 0 7 4 1 |
not include interest receivable.
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding - de bt instrume nts |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t ost 1 a mortise d c |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Re sidua l ma turity |
|||
| Less than 3 months | 895 281 | 3 197 | ||
| Between 3 months and 1 year | 2 087 321 | 19 333 | ||
| Between 1 and 2 years | 328 781 | 15 778 | ||
| Between 2 and 3 years | 76 240 | |||
| Portuga l |
Between 3 and 5 years | 5 466 | 83 156 | |
| Between 5 and 10 years | 376 743 | |||
| More than 10 years | 479 603 | |||
| 5 4 6 6 |
3 3 11 3 8 3 |
1 0 5 4 0 5 0 |
||
| Less than 3 months | 1 567 | |||
| Spa in |
1 5 6 7 |
|||
| Between 3 months and 1 year | 4 152 | |||
| Ita ly |
Between 1 and 2 years | 187 272 | ||
| 4 15 2 |
18 7 2 7 2 |
|||
| Less than 3 months | 9 | |||
| Between 1 and 2 years | 6 811 | |||
| Othe r |
Between 2 and 3 years | 7 | ||
| Between 3 and 5 years | 98 724 | |||
| More than 10 years | 78 283 | |||
| 18 3 8 3 5 |
||||
| l | 11 18 5 |
3 4 9 8 6 5 5 |
1 2 3 7 8 8 5 |
not include interest receivable.
| Credit risk quality (rating) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The breakdown of debt instruments by rating class is as follows: | |||||
| 30-06-2018 | |||||
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts not de signa te d for tra ding c ompulsorily me a sure d a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t fa ir va lue through othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t a mortise d c ost - de bt instrume nts |
TOTAL | |
| A+/A/A- | 53 782 | 53 782 | |||
| BBB+/BBB/BBB- | 6 941 | 1 140 | 2 062 394 | 1 247 327 | 3 317 802 |
| Inve stme nt gra de |
6 9 4 1 42% |
1 14 0 2 % |
2 0 6 2 3 9 4 100% |
1 3 0 1 10 9 38% |
3 3 7 1 5 8 4 61% |
| BB+/BB/BB- | 53 534 | 657 064 | 710 598 | ||
| B+/B/B- | 168 751 | 168 751 | |||
| No rating | 9 462 | 5 742 | 1 273 209 | 1 288 413 | |
| Non- inve stme nt gra de |
9 4 6 2 |
5 9 2 7 6 |
2 0 9 9 0 2 4 |
2 16 7 7 6 2 |
|
| 58% | 98% | 62% | 39% | ||
| 16 4 0 3 |
6 0 4 16 |
2 0 6 2 3 9 4 |
3 4 0 0 13 3 |
5 5 3 9 3 4 6 |
|
| 31-12-2017 Restated |
| 31-12-2017 Restated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fina nc ia l a sse ts he ld for tra ding |
Ava ila ble - for- sa le fina nc ia l a sse ts |
Fina nc ia l a sse ts a t a mortise d c ost - de bt instrume nts |
TOTAL | |
| A+/A/A- | 57 103 | 57 103 | ||
| BBB+/BBB/BBB- | 11 185 | 3 500 116 | 3 511 301 | |
| Inve stme nt gra de |
11 18 5 |
3 5 0 0 116 |
5 7 10 3 |
3 5 6 8 4 0 4 |
| 48% | 98% | 4 % |
73% | |
| BB+/BB/BB- | 53 937 | 101 888 | 155 825 | |
| B+/B/B- | 54 362 | 54 362 | ||
| No rating | 12 183 | 1 092 778 | 1 104 961 | |
| Non- inve stme nt gra de |
12 18 3 |
5 3 9 3 7 |
1 2 4 9 0 2 8 |
1 3 15 14 8 |
| 52% | 2 % |
96% | 27% | |
| 2 3 3 6 8 |
3 5 5 4 0 5 3 |
1 3 0 6 13 0 |
4 8 8 3 5 5 1 |
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta |
te d |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non- De fa |
ult Exposure s |
2 0 3 6 4 6 10 |
97% | 19 5 8 3 3 4 8 |
96% | |
| BBB+ to BBB- | 789 474 | 4 % |
787 959 | 4 % |
||
| BB+ to BB- | 43 803 | 0 % |
46 265 | 0 % |
||
| External Rating | B+ to B- | 54 887 | 0 % |
57 208 | 0 % |
|
| < B- | 346 | 0 % |
138 | 0 % |
||
| Strong | 79 808 | 0 % |
88 062 | 0 % |
||
| Project | Good | 791 587 | 4 % |
929 734 | 5 % |
|
| Finance | Satisfactory | 166 615 | 1% | 136 786 | 1% | |
| Rating | Weak | 5 605 | 0 % |
6 397 | 0 % |
|
| E01 to E03 | 809 857 | 4 % |
696 488 | 3 % |
||
| Corporate | E04 to E06 | 2 102 942 | 10% | 1 912 778 | 9 % |
|
| Rating | E07 to E10 | 887 224 | 4 % |
905 314 | 4 % |
|
| ED1 to ED2 | 1 806 | 0 % |
5 | 0 % |
||
| Entrepreneurs | N01 to N03 | 60 739 | 0 % |
62 165 | 0 % |
|
| and | N04 to N06 | 695 831 | 3 % |
639 549 | 3 % |
|
| Businesses | N07 to N10 | 775 861 | 4 % |
766 005 | 4 % |
|
| Rating | ND1 to ND2 | 2 953 | 0 % |
671 | 0 % |
|
| 01 to 03 | 4 390 490 | 21% | 4 277 096 | 21% | ||
| 04 to 06 | 4 865 471 | 23% | 4 898 798 | 24% | ||
| Scoring | 07 to 10 | 2 480 175 | 12% | 2 254 734 | 11% | |
| D01 to D02 | 20 337 | 0 % |
13 767 | 0 % |
||
| No rating | 1 338 798 | 6 % |
1 103 430 | 5 % |
||
| De fa |
ulting Exposure s |
6 2 4 6 7 8 |
3 % |
8 0 0 4 10 |
4 % |
|
| Tota l |
2 0 9 8 9 2 8 8 |
10 0 % |
2 0 3 8 3 7 5 7 |
10 0 % |
Note: Exposure net of impairments (the amounts shown include accrued interest)
| The detail of hedging derivatives is as follows: | 31- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- | 06- 2018 |
12- 2017 Restated |
||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Fair value hedges | ||||
| Macro- hedge |
12 094 | 55 983 | 12 740 | 69 880 |
| 12 094 | 55 983 | 12 740 | 69 880 |
| Effective holding (%) | Book value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. | 48.1 | 48.1 | 500 491 | 576 359 |
| Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. | 35.7 | 35.7 | 86 503 | 81 237 |
| Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. | 35.0 | 35.0 | 62 348 | 66 234 |
| Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. | 50.0 | 50.0 | 33 185 | 35 404 |
| Inter- Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. |
49.0 | 49.0 | 445 | 487 |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. |
21.0 | 21.0 | 34 029 | 34 762 |
| 717 001 | 794 483 |
The changes in investments in joint ventures and associated companies in the 1st half of 2018 were as follows:
| AssetValue | Goodwill | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31- 12- 2017 |
776 016 | 18 467 | 794 483 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 171 725 | ||
| Dividends distributed | ( 61 086) | ||
| Exchange difference | ( 173 500) | ||
| Transition to IFRS9 | ( 8 626) | ||
| Other changes | ( 5 995) | ||
| Balance at 30- 06- 2018 |
698 534 | 18 467 | 717 001 |
The value of goodwill at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 resulted from the acquisition of equity holdings in Unicre (13 194 t.euros) and BCI Moçambique (5 273 t.euros).
None of BPI's associated companies are listed on the stock exchange.
The breakdown of profit/(loss) of investments in joint ventures and associated companies accounted for using the equity method is as follows:
| as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
30- 06- 2017 |
|
| Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. | 155 564 | 106 671 |
| Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. | 7 727 | 5 051 |
| Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. | 4 148 | 4 260 |
| Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. | 2 111 | 2 062 |
| InterRisco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. |
( 42) | ( 51) |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. |
2 217 | 2 719 |
| 171 725 | 120 712 |
In January 2018 the National Bank of Angola (BNA) changed the foreign exchange regime, from a central bank administratively fixed exchange rate regime to a floating rate system, dependent on supply and demand. This led to an orderly and gradual process of devaluation of the kwanza against the US dollar. In the first half of 2018 the Angolan kwanza depreciated 36%. This impact of this depreciation on the value of the holding in Banco de Fomento Angola in the first half of 2018 was (175 925) t.euros.
The exchange rates used for the translation to euros of the accounts of Banco de Fomento Angola were as follows:
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwanza - Angola |
288.872 | 185.400 |
In order to determine the value of its participation (48.1%) in the net assets and results of BFA at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, Banco BPI considered an estimate of the impact of application of IAS 29 – Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies, on the financial statements of BFA.
The results of BFA, accounted for by the equity method, at 30 June 2018, include an adjustment of (28 320) t.euros resulting from application of IAS 29, assuming an inflation rate of 7.69 % in the first half of the year.
This item of assets includes the properties acquired for own use.
During the first six months of 2018 no individually significant profits or losses were recorded on sales of real estate.
There were no relevant movements in this caption during the first half of 2018.
The investments made during the first half of the year totalled 1 204 t.euros.
The change in intangible assets mainly translates the movement in the caption Intangible assets in progress (28 533 t.euros), which essentially relates to investment in the development of software commissioned by Banco BPI to external entities.
The investments made during the first half of 2018 totalled 7 809 t.euros.
| 12. OTHER ASSETS | ||
|---|---|---|
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Asse ts re c e ive d in se ttle me nt of de fa ulting loa ns a nd othe |
r ta ngible a sse ts |
|
| Buildings | 81 729 | |
| Equipment | 568 | |
| Other | 61 | |
| Impairments | ( 16 358) | |
| 6 6 0 0 0 |
||
| Ac c rue d inc ome |
||
| Dividends receivable from Banco de Fomento Angola | 78 383 | 57 631 |
| Fees for Allianz's profit sharing (Notes 2.15 and 4.38) | 12 822 | 22 732 |
| Other receivables | 23 244 | 26 863 |
| 114 4 4 9 |
10 7 2 2 6 |
|
| De fe rre d e xpe nse s |
||
| Rents | 1 518 | 1 602 |
| Other deferred expenses | 9 390 | 6 984 |
| 10 9 0 8 |
8 5 8 6 |
|
| Lia bilitie s for pe nsions a nd othe r be ne fits (Note 4 .2 8 ) |
||
| Pension fund assets | ||
| Pensioners and Employees | 1 668 226 | |
| Directors | 53 632 | |
| Past service liabilities | ||
| Pensioners and Employees | (1 591 803) | |
| Directors | ( 55 338) | |
| 7 4 7 17 |
||
| Other assets | 3 586 | 2 958 |
| Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement | 4 200 | |
| Credit operations pending settlement | 191 444 | 302 845 |
| 19 9 2 3 0 |
3 0 5 8 0 3 |
|
| 3 9 9 3 0 4 |
4 8 7 6 15 |
At 30 June 2018 assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other tangible assets were classified in the balance sheet caption 'Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale' (Note 13).
At 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption 'Asset operations pending settlement' included:
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
|---|---|---|
| Asse ts re c e ive d in se ttle me nt of de fa ulting loa ns a nd othe |
r ta ngible a sse ts |
|
| Buildings | 69 421 | |
| Equipment | 583 | |
| Other | 61 | |
| Impairments | ( 15 486) | |
| 5 4 5 7 9 |
||
| Asse ts of subsidia rie s c la ssifie d a s he ld for sa le |
||
| BPI Gestão de Activos | 4 072 | |
| BPI Global Investment Fund Management | 3 192 | |
| 7 2 6 4 |
||
| 5 4 5 7 9 |
7 2 6 4 |
|
| Lia bilitie s of subsidia rie s c la ssifie d a s he ld for sa le |
||
| BPI Gestão de Activos | 4 027 | |
| BPI Global Investment Fund Management | 444 | |
| 4 4 7 1 |
At 31 December 2017 assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other tangible assets were classified in the balance sheet caption 'Other assets' (Note 12).
| The changes in assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other tangible assets in the 1st half of 2018 were as follows: | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31- 12- 2017 Acquisitions Sales and write- offs |
Increase / | Balance at 30- 06- 2018 |
||||||||
| Gross amount |
Impairment Net value | and transfers |
Gross amount |
Impairment | reversals of impairment |
Gross amount |
Impairment | Net value | ||
| Assets received in settlement of | ||||||||||
| defaulting loans | ||||||||||
| Buildings | 80 310 | ( 15 773) | 64 537 | 6 424 | ( 18 727) | 1 882 | ( 962) | 68 007 | ( 14 853) | 53 154 |
| Equipment | 568 | ( 301) | 267 | 61 | ( 46) | 3 | ( 19) | 583 | ( 317) | 266 |
| Other | 61 | ( 51) | 10 | 1 | 61 | ( 50) | 11 | |||
| Other tangible assets | ||||||||||
| Buildings | 1 419 | ( 233) | 1 186 | ( 5) | 4 | ( 37) | 1 414 | ( 266) | 1 148 | |
| Other | ||||||||||
| 82 358 | ( 16 358) | 66 000 | 6 485 | ( 18 778) | 1 889 | ( 1 017) | 70 065 | ( 15 486) | 54 579 |
On 23 November 2017, Banco BPI publicly announced that, following the acquisition proposals presented to it by its shareholder CaixaBank S.A., it had signed the agreements on the following transactions:
In the context of the transactions described above, Banco BPI entered several service provision contracts under which it will provide to the companies sold or to the purchasing companies a set of instrumental services to the operations sold.
Banco BPI's Board of Directors approved the transactions described above with the aim of improving over the medium and long term the commercial offer to its Customers, creating synergies with the CaixaBank Group and enabling Banco BPI to concentrate on the banking business. Banco BPI maintains the relationship with the Customers of the activities concerned, acting as agent for the companies sold or for the acquiring companies.
The sale of BPI Vida e Pensões was concluded at the end of December 2017, generating a capital gain before taxes in the amount of 7 677 t.euros.
The sales of BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF were completed in April 2018, generating capital gains before taxes of 57 049 t.euros and 4 706 t.euros, respectively.
In accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF were classified as discontinued operations on 31 December 2017, in so far as they represented a separate major line of business, from BPI's other operating units.
Consequently:
BPI's consolidated balance sheet for 31 December 2017 included the following sums relative to BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF, adjusted for intragroup balances, in the captions 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations' and 'Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations', respectively:
| liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations', respectively: | |
|---|---|
| 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
|
| ASSETS | |
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits 1 Financial assets held for trading |
363 |
| Available- for- sale financial assets |
80 |
| Tangible assets | 1 |
| Tax assets | 281 |
| Other assets 2 | 6 538 |
| 7 2 6 3 |
|
| LIABILITIES | |
| Tax liabilities | 1 637 |
| Other liabilities 3 | 2 834 |
| 1 | 4 4 7 1 |
1 Does not include 32 734 t.euros in deposits of BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF in BPI Group.
2 Does not include 5 004 t.euros in income receivable by BPI Gestão de Activos from BPI Group.
3 Does not include 21 772 t.euros in expenses payable by BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF to BPI Group.
At 31 December 2017, the balance sheet caption 'Other accumulated comprehensive income from discontinued operations" included (187) t.euros of actuarial deviations in liabilities for retirement and survivor pensions and end-of-career premiums, net of taxes, of BPI Gestão de Activos.
In the first half of 2018 the contribution of BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF, and in the first half of 2017 the contribution of BPI Gestão de Activos, BPI GIF and BPI Vida e Pensões, and the respective capital gains on sale, were included in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the caption 'Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations', broken down as follows 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17
| BPI Ge stã o de Ac tivos a nd BPI GIF |
BPI Vida e Pe nsõe s |
BPI Ge stã o de Ac tivos a nd BPI GIF |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | ( 1) | 6 713 | ( 1) |
| Technical result of insurance contracts | 7 437 | ||
| Fee and commission income and expenses | 5 747 | ( 5 426) | 7 847 |
| Gains/(losses) on financial operations | 3 | 554 | 2 |
| Other operating income and expenses | ( 118) | ( 249) | ( 316) |
| Gross inc ome |
5 6 3 1 |
9 0 2 9 |
7 5 3 2 |
| Administrative expenses | ( 2 431) | ( 1 104) | ( 3 975) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | ( 1) | ||
| Profit/(loss) be fore ta x |
3 2 0 0 |
7 9 2 5 |
3 5 5 6 |
| Taxes | ( 741) | ( 1 978) | ( 808) |
| Gain/(loss) on sale | 61 755 | ||
| Profit/(loss) a fte r ta x from disc ontinue d ope ra tions |
6 4 2 14 |
5 9 4 7 |
2 7 4 8 |
At 30 June 2017 the caption 'Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations included (212 298) thousand relative to the sale and deconsolidation of Banco de Fomento Angola:
| deconsolidation of Banco de Fomento Angola: | |
|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2017 |
|
| Capital gain on the sale of 2% of the share capital of BFA, net of taxes | 6 593 |
| Reclassification of foreign exchange reserves to profit or loss | ( 182 121) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | ( 175 528) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ( 36 770) |
| Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations | ( 212 298) |
This note presents the detail of financial liabilities, except as concerns "hedging derivatives".
| Financial liabilities held for trading |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trading derivatives | 154 571 | 154 571 | |
| Deposits | 27 408 324 | 27 408 324 | |
| Central Banks | 1 992 631 | 1 992 631 | |
| Credit Institutions | 3 302 066 | 3 302 066 | |
| Customers | 22 113 627 | 22 113 627 | |
| Debt securities issued | 593 638 | 593 638 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 259 805 | 259 805 | |
| 154 571 | 28 261 767 | 28 416 338 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trading derivatives | 170 048 | 170 048 | |
| Deposits | 24 691 655 | 24 691 655 | |
| Central Banks | 1 995 374 | 1 995 374 | |
| Credit Institutions | 1 982 648 | 1 982 648 | |
| Customers | 20 713 633 | 20 713 633 | |
| Debt securities issued | 1 019 977 | 1 019 977 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 249 783 | 249 783 | |
| 170 048 | 25 961 415 | 26 131 463 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Trading derivatives | 154 571 | 170 048 |
| 154 571 | 170 048 |
Deposits from Central Banks and Credit Institutions
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Deposits - Central Banks |
||
| Deposits | 2 000 830 | 2 000 830 |
| Interest payable | ( 8 199) | ( 5 456) |
| 1 9 9 2 6 3 1 |
1 9 9 5 3 7 4 |
|
| Deposits - Credit Institutions |
||
| Loans and advances to credit institutions in Portugal | ||
| Very short term funds | 38 600 | 6 671 |
| Deposits | 116 620 | 142 870 |
| Other funds | 1 520 | 1 520 |
| Interest payable | 15 | 73 |
| Loans and advances to other credit institutions abroad | ||
| Deposits from international financial organisations | 1 086 207 | 1 086 204 |
| Very short term funds | 12 904 | 3 445 |
| Deposits | 769 378 | 681 658 |
| Debt securities sold with repurchase agreement | 1 254 564 | 51 200 |
| Other funds | 21 630 | 8 050 |
| Interest payable | 203 | 943 |
| Commissions relating to amortised cost | 425 | 14 |
| 3 3 0 2 0 6 6 |
1 9 8 2 6 4 8 |
|
| 5 2 9 4 6 9 7 |
3 9 7 8 0 2 1 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Demand deposits | 12 897 163 | 12 038 740 |
| Term deposits | 8 614 153 | 8 532 552 |
| Savings accounts | 51 815 | 52 060 |
| Compulsory deposits | 14 957 | 14 347 |
| Debt securities sold with repurchase agreement | 520 225 | 40 687 |
| Other Customer funds | 538 | 21 399 |
| Interest payable | 14 665 | 13 844 |
| Commissions relating to amortised cost, net | 111 | 4 |
| 22 113 627 | 20 713 633 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 |
18 | 3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re |
sta te d |
|||||
| Issue s |
Re purc ha se |
d Ba la nc e |
Ave ra ge inte re st ra te |
Issue s |
Re purc ha se |
d Ba la nc e |
Ave ra ge inte re st ra te |
|
| Cove re d bonds |
6 850 000 | (6 850 000) | 0 | 0.3% | 6 750 000 | (6 550 000) | 200 000 | 0.4% |
| Fixe d- ra te bonds |
28 590 | ( 3 533) | 25 057 | 0.3% | 39 609 | ( 4 341) | 35 268 | 0.3% |
| Interest payable | 22 | 1 648 | ||||||
| Commissions relating to amortised cost, net | ( 1) | |||||||
| 2 5 0 7 9 |
2 3 6 9 15 |
|||||||
| Othe r subordina te d bonds |
300 000 | 300 000 | 5.5% | 300 000 | 300 000 | 5.5% | ||
| Pa rtic ipa tion se c uritie s |
28 081 | ( 27 470) | 611 | |||||
| Interest payable | 4 421 | 4 466 | ||||||
| 3 0 4 4 2 1 |
3 0 5 0 7 7 |
|||||||
| Lia bilitie s re la ting to a sse ts not de re c ognise d |
||||||||
| in se c uritisa tion ope ra tions (note 9 ) |
4 619 508 | (4 355 119) | 264 389 | 4 736 640 | (4 258 381) | 478 259 | ||
| Interest payable | 422 | 420 | ||||||
| Commissions relating to amortised cost, net | ( 672) | ( 694) | ||||||
| 2 6 4 13 9 |
4 7 7 9 8 5 |
|||||||
| 5 9 3 6 3 8 |
1 0 19 9 7 7 |
During the first six months of 2018 the reimbursements and repurchases of debt securities totalled 210 581 t.euros and 300 693 t.euros, respectively. In addition, the following issues were made in the first half of 2018.
| Amount Maturity | Interest rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed- income bonds |
120 | 2 years | 0.15% |
| Rising, fixed- income bonds |
332 | 3 years | Coupon: 1st and 2nd 0.15% / 3rd and 4th 0.25% / 5th and 6th 0.35% |
| Mortgage Bonds 1 | 300 000 | 5 years | 3 month Euribor + 0.40% |
1 The issue was fully repurchased by BBPI.
In 2017, BPI reimbursed the following bond issues: collateralised bonds (mortgage bonds series 8) in the amount of 200 000 t.euros, all the variable-income bond issues, in the amount of 16 248 t.euros, and several fixed-rate bond issues in the amount of 62 617 t.euros. The collateralised bond issues made in 2017 - two of mortgage bonds and one of public sector bonds - were fully repurchased (2 800 000 t.euros). Also in 2017 BPI issued fixed-rate bonds in the amount of 10 688 t.euros, of which 2 422 t.euros were repurchased.
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Liabilities relating to assets not derecognised | ||
| in securitisation operations (note 7) | ||
| Non- securitised loans |
||
| Home loans | 1 267 208 | 1 344 340 |
| Loans to SMEs | 3 352 300 | 3 392 300 |
| Liabilities held by the BPI Group | (4 355 119) | (4 258 381) |
| Interest payable | 422 | 420 |
| Commissions relating to amortised cost, net | ( 672) | ( 694) |
| 264 139 | 477 985 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Othe r Custome r funds |
||
| Cheques and orders payable | 76 983 | 58 140 |
| Guaranteed rate deposits | 6 878 | 11 906 |
| Cre ditors a nd othe r re sourc e s |
||
| Creditors for futures operations | 15 635 | 12 732 |
| Consigned resources | 28 496 | 22 337 |
| Captive account resources | 6 708 | 6 808 |
| Guarantee account resources | 16 750 | 16 717 |
| Public sector | ||
| VAT payable | 255 | 129 |
| Tax withheld at source | 16 547 | 14 593 |
| Contributions to the Social Security. | 3 526 | 4 338 |
| Other | 2 740 | 2 741 |
| Contributions to other healthcare systems | 1 323 | 1 337 |
| Creditors for factoring agreements | 33 971 | 37 418 |
| Creditors for the supply of goods | 10 520 | 13 713 |
| Subscribed but not paid- up capital |
||
| Fundo de Recuperação, FCR | 8 841 | 9 056 |
| Fundo InterRisco II CI | 6 099 | 8 015 |
| Fundo InterRisco II - Fundo de Capital de Risco |
1 607 | 2 759 |
| Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR | 683 | 714 |
| Fundo Pathena SCA Sicar | 3 685 | 4 909 |
| Other funds | 7 | 17 |
| Sundry creditors | 18 557 | 21 415 |
| Deferred expenses | ( 6) | ( 11) |
| 2 5 9 8 0 5 |
2 4 9 7 8 3 |
|
Note 4.45 to the 2017 consolidated financial statements provides the criteria for classification of financial liabilities into levels and the methodology used to obtain the respective fair value in accordance with IFRS13. During the 1st half of 2018, there were no significant changes in the valuation techniques, inputs, and sensitivity analysis results from those described in the notes to the 2017 consolidated financial statements.
| consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||||||||||
| 3 0 |
- 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 |
0 17 Re sta |
te d |
||||||
| Fa ir va |
lue | Fa ir va |
lue | |||||||
| Book va lue |
Tota l |
Level 1. | Level 2. | Level 3. | Book va lue |
Tota l |
Level 1. | Level 2. | Level 3. | |
| Fina nc ia l lia bilitie s he ld for tra ding |
15 4 5 7 1 |
15 4 5 7 1 |
4 2 |
15 2 3 7 1 |
2 15 8 |
17 0 0 4 8 |
17 0 0 4 8 |
4 | 16 7 0 7 6 |
2 9 6 8 |
| Derivatives | 154 571 | 154 571 | 42 | 152 371 | 2 158 | 170 048 | 170 048 | 4 | 167 076 | 2 968 |
| Fina nc ia l lia bilitie s a t a mortise d c ost Deposits |
2 8 2 6 1 7 6 7 27 408 324 |
2 8 2 19 2 9 5 27 346 495 |
1 9 9 2 3 3 6 1 992 336 |
2 6 2 2 6 9 5 8 25 354 159 |
2 5 9 6 1 4 15 2 24 691 655 |
5 8 7 7 7 5 6 24 643 733 |
3 9 3 4 2 3 8 3 934 238 |
2 1 9 4 3 5 18 20 709 495 |
||
| Central Banks Credit Institutions |
1 992 631 3 302 066 |
1 992 336 3 242 238 |
1 992 336 | 3 242 238 | 1 995 374 1 982 648 |
1 995 046 1 939 192 |
1 995 046 1 939 192 |
|||
| Customers Debt securities issued |
22 113 627 593 638 |
22 111 921 612 994 |
22 111 921 612 994 |
20 713 633 1 019 977 |
20 709 495 984 239 |
20 709 495 984 239 |
||||
| Other financial liabilities De riva tive s - He dge a c c ounting |
259 805 5 5 9 8 3 |
259 805 5 5 9 8 3 |
4 | 5 5 9 7 9 |
259 805 | 249 783 6 9 8 8 0 |
249 783 6 9 8 8 0 |
6 9 8 8 0 |
249 783 | |
| Tota l |
2 8 4 7 2 3 2 1 |
2 8 4 2 9 8 4 9 |
4 6 2 |
2 0 0 6 8 6 |
2 6 2 2 9 116 |
2 6 2 0 1 3 4 3 |
2 6 117 6 8 4 |
4 | 4 17 1 19 4 |
2 1 9 4 6 4 8 6 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Pending legal issues and tax litigation | ||
| VAT Recovery processes (2003 to 2016) | 29 711 | 29 711 |
| Tax contingencies and other | 12 480 | 12 656 |
| Impairment losses and provisions for guarantees and commitments | 21 498 | 18 441 |
| Other provisions | 3 204 | 3 430 |
| 66 893 | 64 238 |
| The movement in provisions in the first half of 2018 was as follows: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31- 12- 2017 |
IFRS9 Impact |
Increases | Decreases / Reversals |
Amounts used |
Exchange differences and others |
Balance at 30- 06- 2018 |
|
| Pending legal issues and tax litigation | 42 367 | 350 | ( 171) | ( 355) | 42 191 | ||
| Commitments and guarantees given | 18 441 | 785 | 2 945 | ( 673) | 21 498 | ||
| Other provisions | 3 430 | ( 211) | ( 19) | 4 | 3 204 | ||
| 64 238 | 785 | 3 295 | ( 1 055) | ( 374) | 4 | 66 893 |
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Lia bilitie s for pe nsions a nd othe r be ne fits (Note 4 .2 6 ) |
||
| Pension fund assets | ||
| Pensioners and Employees | (1 564 913) | |
| Directors | ( 51 219) | |
| Past service liabilities | ||
| Pensioners and Employees | 1 601 350 | |
| Directors | 55 980 | |
| 4 1 19 8 |
||
| Expe nse s pa ya ble |
||
| Staff Expenses | 67 906 | 84 329 |
| General administrative costs | 23 825 | 38 944 |
| Contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund | ||
| Special tax on banks | 7 293 | 14 323 |
| Other | 6 853 | 2 183 |
| 10 5 8 7 7 |
13 9 7 7 9 |
|
| De fe rre d inc ome |
||
| From guarantees given and other contingent liabilities | 2 020 | 3 654 |
| Other | 9 131 | 8 772 |
| 11 15 1 |
12 4 2 6 |
|
| Othe r a djustme nt a c c ounts |
||
| Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement | 31 565 | |
| Securities transactions pending settlement – stock exchange transactions |
113 211 | 6 |
| Liabilities operations pending settlement | 81 337 | 86 270 |
| Other transactions pending settlement | 227 868 | 164 487 |
| 4 2 2 4 16 |
2 8 2 3 2 8 |
|
| 5 3 9 4 4 4 |
4 7 5 7 3 1 |
The caption 'Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement' relates to the acquisition of securities for which settlement only occurred in the following month.
At 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption 'Liabilities operations pending settlement' included:
At 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption 'Other transactions pending settlement' included 185 852 t.euros and 143 284 t.euros, respectively, relating to transfers under SEPA (Single Euro Payment Area).
Past service liabilities for Pensioners, Employees and Directors that are, or have been, at the service of BPI companies1 , are calculated in accordance with IAS 19.
Benefits established by BPI are defined benefits based on the last salary earned and the length of service, involving the payment of benefits in the event of retirement due to old age or disability, death and end-of-career bonuses. The rules used to calculate these benefits are mainly drawn from the provisions of the Collective Labour Agreement for the Portuguese Banking Sector. There is also a restricted group of management staff that is covered by a supplementary defined benefit pension plan, based on the last salary earned and length of service.
BPI Vida e Pensões is the entity responsible for the actuarial calculations used to determine the amounts of the retirement and survivor pension liabilities, as well as for managing the respective Pension Funds.
1 Fully consolidated companies (Banco BPI, BPI Investimentos and BPI Private Equity)
The "Projected Unit Credit" method was used to calculate the normal cost and past service liabilities due to old age, and the "Single Successive Premiums" method was used to calculate the cost of the disability and survivor benefits.
The commitments assumed in the regulations of Banco BPI Pension Plans are funded by Pension Funds and therefore Banco BPI is exposed to risks resulting from the valuation of the liabilities and the value of the related pension funds. The Pension Funds of Banco BPI are disclosed in Note 21.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
|
|---|---|---|
| De mogra phic a ssumptions: |
||
| TV 88/90- M |
TV 88/90- M |
|
| Mortality Table | 3 years1 TV 88/90- W - |
3 years1 TV 88/90- W - |
| Disability table | EKV 80 | EKV 80 |
| Staff turnover | 0 % |
0 % |
| Decreases | by mortality | by mortality |
| Fina nc ia l a ssumptions |
||
| Discount rate | ||
| Beginning of period | 2.00% | 2.00% |
| End of period | 2.02% | 2.00% |
| Pensionable salaries growth rate 2 | 1.00% | 1.00% |
| Pensions growth rate | 0.50% | 0.50% |
2 The mandatory promotions under the current ACT and the projected seniority payments are considered separately, i.e., directly in the estimate of salaries evolution, corresponding to an increase of approximately 0.5%.
The past service liabilities for Pensioners and Employees of the BPI Group and respective coverage by the Pension Fund are broken down as follows: 30- 06- 2018 31- 12- 2017
| Total past service liabilities | (1 591 803) | (1 601 350) |
|---|---|---|
| Net assets of the pension fund | 1 668 226 | 1 564 913 |
| Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund | 9 010 | |
| Coverage surplus/(shortfall) | 76 423 | ( 27 427) |
| Coverage ratio of liabilities | 105% | 98% |
In accordance with Decree-Law 12/2006 of 20 January, only in very special conditions is it possible to return excess funding, so it is assumed that any excess will be used to reduce future contributions.
The return of the pension fund in the first half of 2018 was 7.5% (non-annualised).
The return of the pension fund in the period benefited from the gains on the sale of the equity holding in Viacer - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, Lda and on the sale of property.
The movement in actuarial deviations in the first half of 2018 was as follows:
| Amount at 31 December 2017 | ( 211 218) |
|---|---|
| Deviation in pension funds return | 102 027 |
| Change in financial and demographic assumptions | |
| Change in discount rate | 5 798 |
| Impact on ACT table from the national minimum wage increase | ( 5 608) |
| Deviation in pensions paid | ( 1 274) |
| Amount at 30 June 2018 | ( 110 275) |
The Members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI, S.A. and the former Board Members of Banco Português de Investimento benefit from a supplementary retirement and survivor pension plan, the funding coverage of which is ensured through a pension fund.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 |
|
|---|---|---|
| De mogra phic a ssumptions: |
||
| TV 88/90- M |
TV 88/90- M |
|
| Mortality Table | 3 years1 TV 88/90- W - |
3 years1 TV 88/90- W - |
| Disability table | EKV 80 | EKV 80 |
| Staff turnover | 0 % |
0 % |
| Decreases | by mortality | by mortality |
| Fina nc ia l a ssumptions |
||
| Discount rate | ||
| Beginning of period | 2.00% | 2.00% |
| End of period | 2.08% | 2.00% |
| Pensionable salaries growth rate | 0.50% | 0.50% |
| Pensions growth rate 2 | 0.50% | 0.50% |
2 Rate of increase corresponds to Consumer Price Index rate of change, as per the pension plan rules.
| The liabilities for past services of Board members and respective coverage by the Pension Fund are as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 |
|||
| Current past services liabilities | ( 55 338) | ( 55 980) | ||
| Net assets of the Pension Fund | 53 632 | 51 219 | ||
| Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund | 4 132 | |||
| Coverage surplus/(shortfall) | ( 1 706) | ( 629) | ||
| Coverage ratio of liabilities | 97% | 99% |
The return of the pension fund in the first half of 2018 was -0.9% (non-annualised).
The movement in actuarial deviations in the first half of 2018 was as follows:
| Amount at 31 December 2017 | ( 12 467) |
|---|---|
| Deviation in pension funds return | ( 1 028) |
| Change in financial and demographic assumptions | |
| Change in discount rate | 137 |
| Deviation in pensions paid | 151 |
| Amount at 30 June 2018 | ( 13 207) |
As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, Banco BPI share capital was 1 293 063 t.euros, represented by 1 456 924 237 ordinary dematerialised registered shares with no nominal value.
| Other equity instruments and treasury shares The caption has the following composition: |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|||
| Other equity | ||||
| Cost of shares to be made available to Group Employees | 508 | 1 211 | ||
| Costs of options not exercised (premiums) | 1 086 | 1 065 | ||
| 1 594 | 2 276 | |||
| Own shares hedging RVA options | 377 | 377 | ||
| 377 | 377 |
The caption 'Other equity instruments includes the accrued costs of the share-based variable remuneration programme (RVA) relating to shares to be made available and options not yet exercised.
The Bank holds a portfolio of treasury shares, which are recorded at cost in equity captions and are not subject to revaluation. Realised gains and losses on the sale of treasury shares, as well as the resulting taxes, are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, not affecting net income for the period.
These treasury shares are intended to provide coverage for the RVA programme maintained by the Bank until 2016.
From 2018 onwards, and with reference to the RVA 2017 programme, in accordance with the Remuneration Policies approved for the members of the Board of Directors and members of the Identified Collective, any payments in equity instruments will be made, preferably, in CaixaBank shares.
The main movements in Accumulated other comprehensive income are shown in detail in the tables of the Condensed interim consolidated statements of profit and loss and other comprehensive income.
The most significant change in this caption resulted from the impact of the devaluation of the Angolan kwanza on the carrying value of the holding in Banco de Fomento Angola (Note 9).
| Retained earnings and other reserves This caption is made up as follows: |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|||
| Legal reserve | 153 358 | 130 081 | ||
| Merger reserve | 2 530 | 2 530 | ||
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 1 007 406 | 815 821 | ||
| Reserves of fully consolidated companies | 12 464 | ( 608) | ||
| Reserves of equity consolidated companies | 508 748 | 735 404 | ||
| Profit/(loss) generated on change of accounting policies | ( 2 837) | ( 1 069) | ||
| 1 681 669 | 1 682 159 |
In accordance with Article 97 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, approved by Decree-Law no. 298/91 of 31 December and amended by Decree-Law no. 201/2002 of 25 September, Banco BPI must appropriate at least 10% of its net income each year to a legal reserve until the amount of the reserve equals the greater of the amount of share capital or the sum of the free reserves plus retained earnings.
| This caption is made up as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Guarantees given and other contingent liabilities | ||
| Guarantees and sureties | 1 379 697 | 1 394 398 |
| Standby letters of credit | 44 265 | 47 448 |
| Documentary credits | 172 036 | 130 946 |
| Sureties and indemnities | 66 | 66 |
| 1 5 9 6 0 6 4 |
1 5 7 2 8 5 8 |
|
| Assets pledged as collateral | ||
| European System of Central Banks | 7 814 818 | 7 530 249 |
| Deposit Guarantee Fund | 43 431 | 43 819 |
| Investors Compensation Scheme | 5 996 | 5 725 |
| European Investment Bank | 1 367 801 | 1 362 939 |
| Reports | 1 821 009 | 93 414 |
| Other | 54 | 56 |
| 11 0 5 3 10 9 |
9 0 3 6 2 0 2 |
|
| Commitments to third parties | ||
| Irrevocable commitments | ||
| Options on assets | 6 | 6 |
| Irrevocable credit lines | 310 | 737 |
| Securities subscribed | 464 419 | 407 926 |
| Term liabilities for annual contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund | 38 714 | 38 714 |
| Term liabilities for annual contributions to the Resolution Fund | 6 715 | 4 640 |
| Potential liability to the Investor Compensation Scheme | 11 303 | 10 825 |
| Other irrevocable commitments | 1 704 | 1 457 |
| Revocable commitments | 2 634 820 | 2 821 200 |
| 3 15 7 9 9 1 |
3 2 8 5 5 0 5 |
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
|---|---|---|
| Inte re st inc ome |
||
| Financial assets held for trading | 20 360 | 20 997 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2 644 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 1 | 6 308 | 9 415 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||
| Debt securities | 12 427 | 9 942 |
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions |
3 917 | 4 010 |
| Loans and advances - Customers |
186 305 | 180 750 |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting, interest rate risk |
671 | 1 183 |
| Other assets | 2 294 | 1 627 |
| Interest income on liabilities | 1 209 | 1 143 |
| Commissions received relating to amortised cost | ||
| From Customer loans | 9 721 | 9 759 |
| From other operations | 785 | 633 |
| 2 4 6 6 4 1 |
2 3 9 4 5 9 |
|
| Inte re st e xpe nse s |
||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | ( 10 006) | ( 15 362) |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||
| Deposits - Credit Institutions |
( 2 207) | ( 2 767) |
| Deposits - Customers |
( 9 643) | ( 10 625) |
| Debt securities issued | ( 10 682) | ( 9 251) |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting, interest rate risk |
( 5 768) | ( 8 453) |
| Other liabilities | ( 1 045) | ( 547) |
| Interest expense on assets | ( 12) | ( 10) |
| Commissions paid relating to amortised cost | ||
| On other operations | ( 118) | ( 47) |
| ( 3 9 4 8 1) |
( 4 7 0 6 2 ) |
|
| Ne t inte re st inc ome |
2 0 7 16 0 |
19 2 3 9 7 |
1 At 30 June 2017 includes interest from available-for-sale financial assets
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fe e a nd c ommission inc ome |
||
| On guarantees provided | 6 878 | 6 227 |
| On commitments to third parties | 2 044 | 1 102 |
| On other banking services provided | 121 786 | 114 717 |
| On operations performed on behalf of third parties | 6 710 | 6 989 |
| Other | 971 | 262 |
| Refund of expenses | 15 197 | 14 848 |
| Income from provision of sundry services | 4 430 | 3 129 |
| 15 8 0 16 |
14 7 2 7 4 |
|
| Fe e a nd c ommission e xpe nse s |
||
| For guarantees received | ( 24) | ( 28) |
| On financial instruments' transactions | ( 131) | ( 98) |
| On banking services provided by third parties | ( 18 007) | ( 17 591) |
| On operations performed by third parties | ( 1 577) | ( 1 876) |
| Commission- equivalent expenses |
( 3 350) | ( 3 795) |
| Other | ( 291) | ( 199) |
| ( 2 3 3 8 0 ) |
( 2 3 5 8 7 ) |
| This caption is made up as follows: | 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|---|---|---|
| Ne t ga in/(loss) on de re c ognition of fina nc ia l a sse ts a nd lia bilitie s not me a sure d a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
3 4 7 5 |
9 6 8 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Debt instruments |
416 | |
| Available- for- sale financial assets Debt instruments Equity instruments Other securities |
811 ( 1) ( 64) |
|
| Financial assets at amortised cost Debt instruments Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
( 514) 3 572 |
( 597) 818 |
| Other | 1 | 1 |
| Ne t ga in/(loss) on fina nc ia l a sse ts a nd lia bilitie s he ld for tra ding Trading derivatives Debt instruments |
2 6 18 9 31 965 189 |
8 7 10 ( 24 543) ( 4 429) |
| Equity instruments Financial liabilities held for trading |
( 5 965) | 38 011 ( 329) |
| Ne t ga in/(loss) on non- tra ding fina nc ia l a sse ts ma nda torily a c c ounte d for a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss Debt instruments Equity instruments |
6 0 3 14 ( 1 898) 62 212 |
|
| Ne t ga in/(loss) on fina nc ia l a sse ts a nd lia bilitie s a c c ounte d for a t fa ir va lue through profit or loss |
13 | |
| Equity instruments | 8 9 9 7 8 |
13 9 6 9 1 |
At 30 June 2018 gains/(losses) on equity instruments not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, included 59 581 t.euros relating to the sale of the equity holding in Viacer - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, Lda..
| This caption is made up as follows: | 30- 06- 2018 |
30- 06- 2017 Restated |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating income | 5 110 | 2 602 |
| 5 110 | 2 602 | |
| Other Operating expenses | ||
| Subscriptions and donations | ( 1 354) | ( 1 411) |
| Contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund | ( 34) | ( 18) |
| Contributions to the Resolution Fund | ( 5 452) | ( 3 876) |
| Contributions to the Single Resolution Fund | ( 11 761) | ( 11 355) |
| Contributions to the Investor Compensation Scheme | ( 7) | ( 7) |
| Other operating expenses | ( 465) | ( 1 338) |
| Indirect taxes | ( 1 271) | ( 1 235) |
| Direct taxes | ( 519) | ( 1 016) |
| ( 20 863) | ( 20 256) |
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sta ff Costs |
||
| Remuneration | ( 94 188) | ( 104 254) |
| Other mandatory social costs | ( 25 785) | ( 28 425) |
| Pension costs (Note 4.xx) | ||
| Current service cost | 2 429 | 1 267 |
| Interest cost relating to the liabilities | ( 16 495) | ( 14 921) |
| Income on plan assets computed based on the discount rate | 16 636 | 14 513 |
| Other | ( 380) | 1 171 |
| Other staff costs | ( 1 465) | ( 3 111) |
| ( 119 2 4 8 ) |
( 13 3 7 6 0 ) |
|
| Costs with e a rly re tire me nts a nd te rmina tions |
||
| Early retirements (Note 4.xx) | ( 3 353) | ( 68 605) |
| Voluntary terminations | ( 4 227) | ( 36 519) |
| ( 7 5 8 0 ) |
( 10 5 12 4 ) |
|
| ( 12 6 8 2 8 ) |
( 2 3 8 8 8 4 ) |
In 2017, Banco BPI implemented an early retirement and voluntary terminations programme that resulted in the progressive termination of 515 Employees' contracts, of which 289 due to early retirement, and 226 due to voluntary termination, with a total cost of 90 million. An additional 98 workers had already settled a voluntary agreement for contract termination, to whom the same conditions of the program were applied. At 30 June 2017 Banco BPI recognised the total estimated cost on that date of the retirement and terminations programme, in the amount of 105 million.
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| General administrative costs | |||
| Supplies | |||
| Water, energy and fuel | ( 3 430) | ( 3 475) | |
| Consumables | ( 941) | ( 1 089) | |
| Other | ( 209) | ( 257) | |
| Services | |||
| Rents and leases | ( 20 522) | ( 20 005) | |
| Communications and IT | ( 17 545) | ( 16 000) | |
| Travel, lodging and representation | ( 2 431) | ( 2 371) | |
| Advertising and publishing | ( 6 476) | ( 4 699) | |
| Maintenance and repairs | ( 7 125) | ( 6 419) | |
| Insurance | ( 925) | ( 1 400) | |
| Fees | ( 1 936) | ( 2 373) | |
| Legal expenses | ( 2 511) | ( 2 715) | |
| Security and cleaning | ( 2 056) | ( 1 942) | |
| Information services | ( 2 156) | ( 2 437) | |
| Temporary labour | ( 1 122) | ( 1 320) | |
| Studies, consultancy and auditing | ( 3 693) | ( 2 418) | |
| SIBS | ( 1 626) | ( 1 655) | |
| Other | ( 9 761) | ( 8 044) | |
| ( 8 4 4 6 5 ) |
( 7 8 6 19 ) |
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 17 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Ba nks |
||
| Banco BPI S.A. | 207 966 | ( 12 120) |
| Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. | ( 1 613) | ( 2 237) |
| Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. | 140 007 | ( 115 650) |
| Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. | 7 071 | 4 621 |
| Banco BPI Cayman, Ltd | 4 913 | |
| Asse t ma na ge me nt |
||
| BPI Gestão de Activos - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliários, S.A. |
1 724 | 1 729 |
| BPI - Global Investment Fund Management Company, S.A. |
735 | 1 020 |
| BPI (Suisse), S.A. | 985 | 1 615 |
| BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund Luxemburgo | 794 | |
| Ve nture / de ve lopme nt c a pita l |
||
| BPI Private Equity - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. |
585 | 41 |
| Inter- Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. |
( 42) | ( 51) |
| Insura nc e |
||
| BPI Vida e Pensões - Companhia de Seguros, S.A. |
5 947 | |
| Cosec - Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. |
2 111 | 2 062 |
| Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. | 4 148 | 4 260 |
| Othe r |
||
| BPI, Inc | ( 4) | ( 4) |
| BPI Madeira, SGPS, Unipessoal, S.A. | ( 20) | ( 6) |
| BPI Moçambique - Sociedade de Investimento, S.A. |
( 21) | |
| BPI Capital Africa | 187 | ( 1 356) |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. |
2 217 | 2 718 |
| 3 6 6 0 5 7 |
( 10 1 7 2 5 ) |
The breakdown of tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
| Tax assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Current tax assets | 5 537 | 30 232 |
| Recoverable VAT | 18 412 | 17 768 |
| Deferred tax assets | 397 627 | 405 183 |
| Tota l |
4 2 1 5 7 6 |
4 5 3 18 3 |
| Tax liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Current tax liabilities | 3 121 | 3 830 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 69 354 | 66 792 |
| Total | 72 475 | 70 622 |
Deferred tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities correspond to the amount of tax recoverable and payable in future periods resulting from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and their tax base. Deferred tax loses carried forward and tax credits are also recognised as deferred tax assets.
In accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available in the future against which they can be utilised. Accordingly, Banco BPI prepared future taxable income projections to support the deferred tax assets accounted for.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities were measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is expected to be realised or the liability settled.
| The breakdown of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| 3 0 - 0 6 - 2 0 18 |
3 1- 12 - 2 0 17 Re sta te d |
|
| Tax losses | 21 181 | 20 559 |
| Application of Art. 4 of the regime set forth in Law 61/2014 | 31 976 | 65 549 |
| Taxed provisions and impairments Tax deferral of the impact of the partial transfer of pension liabilities |
182 603 | 158 542 |
| to the Social Security | 17 441 | 18 198 |
| Pension liabilities | 34 630 | 37 954 |
| Actuarial deviations | 71 224 | 75 611 |
| Voluntary terminations programme | 5 319 | 7 014 |
| End of career bonus | 1 467 | 1 463 |
| Tax on dividends | 30 650 | 17 544 |
| Financial instruments at fair value | 271 | 1 570 |
| Other | 865 | 1 179 |
| Tota l |
3 9 7 6 2 7 |
4 0 5 18 3 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30- 06- 2018 |
31- 12- 2017 Restated |
|
| Taxable temporary differences in subsidiaries and associated companies (BFA | 55 414 | 62 292 |
| Financial instruments at fair value | 2 214 | 3 255 |
| Other | 11 726 | 1 245 |
| Total | 69 354 | 66 792 |
Profits distributed to Banco BPI by subsidiaries and associated companies are not taxed in Banco BPI as a result of application of the regime established in article 51 of the Corporation Income Tax Code, which provides for the elimination of double taxation of profits distributed.
BPI does not recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in associated companies, since the stake held by BPI is greater than 10% and was held for more than one year, which enables it to be considered in the Participation Exemption regime, except for Banco Comercial e de Investimentos and Banco de Fomento Angola, in which the deferred tax liabilities relating to taxation in Mozambique and Angola, respectively, of all the distributable profits, are recognised.
BPI does not recognise deferred tax assets or liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries as it is unlikely that such differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.
At 30 June 2018 the amount of deferred tax assets generated until 2015 that could benefit from the Special Regime approved by Law no. 61/2014 of 26 August, was 158 471 t.euros.
In accordance with IAS 24, the entities considered to be related to Banco BPI are:
| Na me of re la te d e ntity |
He a d |
Effe c tive |
Dire c t |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offic e |
holding | holding | |
| Assoc ia te d a nd jointly c ontrolle d e ntitie s of Ba nc o BPI |
|||
| Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. | Angola | 48.1% | 48.1% |
| Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A. | Mozambique | 35.7% | 35.7% |
| Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, SA | Portugal | 35.0% | 35.0% |
| Cosec - Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, SA |
Portugal | 50.0% | 50.0% |
| Inter- Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. |
Portugal | 49.0% | |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA |
Portugal | 21.0% | 21.0% |
| Pe nsion Funds of Employe e s of the BPI Group |
|||
| Fundo de Pensões Banco BPI | Portugal | 100.0% | |
| Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Acções | Portugal | 8.2% | |
| Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Valorização | Portugal | 39.6% | |
| Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Segurança | Portugal | 21.2% | |
| Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Garantia | Portugal | 8.3% | |
| Sha re holde rs of Ba nc o BPI |
|||
| Grupo Caixa Bank | Spain | 94.2% | |
| Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI |
|||
| Fernando Ulrich | |||
| Pablo Forero | |||
| António Lobo Xavier | |||
| Alexandre Lucena e Vale | |||
| António Farinha Morais | |||
| Cristina Rios Amorim | |||
| Fátima Barros | |||
| Francisco Barbeira | |||
| Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche | |||
| Ignacio Alvarez- Rendueles |
|||
| Javier Pano Riera | |||
| João Pedro Oliveira e Costa | |||
| José Pena do Amaral | |||
| Juan Alcaraz | |||
| Lluís Vendrell | |||
| Pedro Barreto | |||
| Tomás Jervell |
At 30 June 2018 the total amount of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet commitments relating to transactions with associated and jointly controlled companies, pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence, were broken down as follows: Compa nie s in
| Assoc ia te d a nd jointly c ontrolle d e ntitie s |
Pe nsion Funds of BPI´s Employe e s |
Sha re hol de rs of o BPI 1 Ba nc |
Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI |
Compa nie s in whic h the Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI ha ve signific a nt 2 influe nc e |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asse ts |
|||||
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits | 2 046 | ||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 19 023 | 1 859 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - equity instruments Financial assets at amortised cost |
754 | 50 000 | |||
| Debt securities | 33 000 | ||||
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions |
26 060 | ||||
| Loans and advances - Customers |
16 | 301 | 7 529 | 45 182 | |
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting |
718 | ||||
| Tangible assets Intangible assets |
200 13 313 |
||||
| Other assets | 91 218 | 13 908 | |||
| 13 6 3 17 |
3 3 0 9 9 |
7 5 2 9 |
12 8 18 2 |
||
| Lia bilitie s |
|||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 711 | ||||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | |||||
| Deposits - Customers |
74 443 | 91 869 | 395 257 | 5 731 | 4 948 |
| Deposits - Credit Institutions |
684 011 | 9 963 | |||
| Debt securities issued | 304 421 | ||||
| Other financial liabilities | 10 | 56 | 24 | 19 | |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 160 | ||||
| Provisions - Commitments and guarantees given |
1 | 5 | |||
| 7 5 8 4 6 5 |
9 1 8 6 9 |
7 10 5 6 8 |
5 7 5 5 |
4 9 7 2 |
|
| Ca pita l Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through |
|||||
| other comprehensive income | ( 98) | ||||
| ( 9 8 ) |
|||||
| Off ba la nc e she e t ite ms |
|||||
| Guarantees given and other contingent liabilities | |||||
| Guarantees and sureties | 11 624 | 60 | 341 | 3 | 20 349 |
| Open documentary credits | 72 790 | ||||
| Guarantees received | 89 633 | 2 843 | 2 234 | ||
| Commitments to third parties | |||||
| Revocable commitments | 5 136 | 225 | 214 | 35 611 | |
| Irrevocable commitments | 1 236 | 21 000 | |||
| Liabilities for services provided | |||||
| Deposit and safekeeping of valuables | 1 091 944 | 1 587 159 | 6 142 460 | 6 732 | 37 690 |
| Other | 4 000 | ||||
| Foreign exchange transactions and derivative instruments | |||||
| Purchase | 40 965 | 932 897 | 254 | ||
| Sale | ( 40 980) | ( 848 856) | ( 255) | ||
| Written- off loans |
200 | ||||
| Other off- balance sheet items |
350 |
1Includes the CaixaBank Group and the companies which it controls.
2Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence, not included in other categories.
At 31 December 2017 Restated, the total amount of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet commitments relating to transactions with associated and jointly controlled companies, pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence were broken down as follows: Compa nie s in
| with associated and jointly controlled companies, pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence were broken down as follows: | ||||||
| Assoc ia te d a nd jointly c ontrolle d e ntitie s |
Pe nsion Funds of BPI's Employe e s |
Sha re hol de rs of o BPI 1 Ba nc |
Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of o BPI 2 Ba nc |
Compa nie s in whic h the Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI ha ve signific a nt e 3 influe nc |
||
| Asse ts |
||||||
| Cash and cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits | 2 569 | |||||
| Financial assets held for trading | 1 843 | 1 871 | ||||
| Available- for- sale financial assets |
88 | 122 211 | ||||
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||||||
| Loans and advances - Central Banks and Credit Institutions |
21 498 | 800 | ||||
| Loans and advances - Customers |
12 | 1 371 | 7 837 | 87 522 | ||
| Derivatives - Hedge accounting |
108 | |||||
| Tangible assets | 243 | |||||
| Intangible assets | 13 209 | |||||
| Other assets | 80 363 | 17 699 | 1 | |||
| Non- current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale |
165 | |||||
| 10 3 7 16 |
3 8 12 3 |
7 8 3 8 |
2 0 9 7 3 3 |
|||
| Lia bilitie s |
||||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 1 354 | |||||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||||||
| Deposits - Customers |
55 437 | 293 069 | 546 456 | 8 101 | 26 852 | |
| Deposits - Credit Institutions |
602 584 | 3 087 | 630 | |||
| Debt securities issued Other financial liabilities |
304 466 | 24 | 19 | |||
| Provisions - Commitments and guarantees given |
21 | 2 | 116 | |||
| Other liabilities | 83 | |||||
| 6 5 8 12 5 |
2 9 3 0 6 9 |
8 5 5 3 6 5 |
8 12 5 |
2 7 6 17 |
||
| Off ba la nc e she e t ite ms |
||||||
| Guarantees given and other contingent liabilities | ||||||
| Guarantees and sureties | 11 313 | 60 | 1 613 | 14 | 24 895 | |
| Open documentary credits | 33 108 | |||||
| Guarantees received | 84 005 | 66 | 2 876 | 2 231 | ||
| Commitments to third parties | ||||||
| Revocable commitments | 467 | 237 | 849 | 37 361 | ||
| Irrevocable commitments | 971 | 32 401 | ||||
| Liabilities for services provided | ||||||
| Deposit and safekeeping of valuables | 1 122 790 | 1 210 366 | 5 510 394 | 195 272 | 45 087 | |
| Other | 6 661 665 | 438 | ||||
| Foreign exchange transactions and derivative instruments | ||||||
| Purchase | 62 625 | 254 103 | ||||
| Sale | ( 62 629) | ( 222 972) | ||||
| Written- off loans |
200 | |||||
| 1 2 5 2 6 5 0 |
1 2 10 4 2 6 |
12 2 0 5 10 6 |
19 9 0 11 |
14 2 6 13 |
1Includes the CaixaBank Group and the companies which it controls.
2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including Allianz Europe Ltd., the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal,
which was considered under associated companies.
3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence, not included in other categories. At 30 June 2018 the total amount of profit/(loss) relating to transactions with associated and jointly controlled companies, pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence were broken down as follows: Compa nie s in
| Assoc ia te d a nd jointly c ontrolle d e ntitie s |
Pe nsion Funds of BPI's Employe e s |
Sha re hol de rs of o BPI 1 Ba nc |
Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI |
Compa nie s in whic h the Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI ha ve signific a nt 2 influe nc e |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit or loss | |||||
| Net interest income | ( 1 603) | ( 396) | ( 4 595) | ( 2) | 245 |
| Dividend income | 1 116 | ||||
| Fee and commission income | 25 717 | 207 | 17 272 | 1 | 2 |
| Net gain/(loss) from hedge accounting | 105 | ||||
| Other operating income | 30 | 2 676 | |||
| Administrative expenses - other administrative expenses |
( 479) | ( 7 659) | ( 1 015) | ||
| Provisions or reversal of provisions - Commitments and guarantees given |
20 | 79 | |||
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value | 2 | 8 | 246 | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | 61 755 | ||||
| 2 3 6 8 5 |
( 7 8 4 8 ) |
7 6 2 0 0 |
7 | 1 6 8 8 |
1Includes the CaixaBank Group and the companies which it controls. 2 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence, not included in other categories.
At 30 June 2017 Restated the total amount of profit/(loss) relating to transactions with associated and jointly controlled companies, pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence were broken down as follows: Compa nie s in whic h the
| pension funds of BPI's Employees, Shareholders of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which these hold significant influence were broken down as follows: |
Assoc ia te d a nd jointly c ontrolle d e ntitie s |
Pe nsion Funds of BPI's Employe e s |
Sha re hol de rs of o BPI 1 Ba nc |
Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of o BPI 2 Ba nc |
whic h the Me mbe rs of the Boa rd of Dire c tors of Ba nc o BPI ha ve signific a nt 3 influe nc e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit or loss | |||||
| Net interest income | ( 141) | ( 395) | ( 3 209) | 260 | |
| Dividend income | 5 154 | ||||
| Fee and commission income | 22 156 | 30 | 144 | 27 | 177 |
| Administrative expenses - other administrative expenses |
( 476) | ( 1 714) | |||
| Provisions or reversal of provisions - Commitments and guarantees given |
( 5) | 47 | ( 153) | ||
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value | ( 4) | ( 72) | |||
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | 18 | 1 000 | ( 1) | ( 7) | 1 715 |
| 2 1 5 5 2 |
( 1 0 7 9 ) |
( 3 0 7 0 ) |
6 7 |
7 0 8 1 |
|
| 1 Includes the CaixaBank Group and the companies which it controls. |
2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including Allianz Europe Ltd., the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal, which was considered under associated companies.
3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence, not included in other categories.
BPI's segment reporting is broken down as follows:
BPI's operations are focused mainly on commercial banking. Commercial banking includes:
Following the agreement to sell the equity holdings in BPI Vida e Pensões, BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF to the Caixabank Group, a new segment – Asset Management - was introduced in 2017 in BPI's Segment Reporting. In 2017 this segment includes the life insurance, pension fund management and investment fund management businesses conducted by those entities. The commissions received by Banco BPI for the distribution of capitalisation life insurance and investment funds to its Customers (acting as agent for these entities) continue to be included in the commercial banking segment.
In accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, at 30 June 2018 and 2017 the caption 'Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations' includes the net profit/(loss) of BPI Vida e Pensões (only for 30 June 2017), BPI Gestão de Activos and BPI GIF.
Investment banking covers the following business areas:
This segment essentially includes the activity related to Equity Holdings and Private Equity. The Private Equity area basically promotes investment in unlisted companies with the following objectives: the development of new products and technologies, the financing of investments in working capital, acquisitions, and the reinforcement of financial autonomy.
This segment also includes the Bank's residual activity, comprising segments that represent individually less than 10% of the Group's total income, net profit and assets.
The amount of inter-segment transactions is presented based on the effective conditions of the transactions and in accordance with the accounting policies used to prepare BPI's consolidated financial statements.
The accounting information used in management reporting is essentially based on the IFRS.
| At 30 June 2018 BPI statement of profit or loss by business segment was as follows: | Dome stic |
Ac tivity |
Inte rna |
tiona l Ac tivity |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial Banking |
Investment Banking |
Asset Management |
Equity holdings and other |
Inter- segment transactions |
Tota l |
Angola | Other | Tota l |
BPI Group | |
| Interest income | 246 417 | 35 | 194 | ( 5) | 246 641 | 246 641 | ||||
| Interest expenses | ( 39 473) | ( 12) | 5 | ( 39 480) | ( 1) | ( 1) | ( 39 481) | |||
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 2 0 6 9 4 4 |
2 3 |
19 4 |
2 0 7 16 1 |
( 1) | ( 1) | 2 0 7 16 0 |
|||
| Dividend income | 1 194 | 277 | 1 471 | 1 471 | ||||||
| Share of profit/(loss) of investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method | 4 148 | 4 285 | 8 433 | 155 564 | 7 728 | 163 292 | 171 725 | |||
| Fee and commission income | 155 240 | 3 520 | ( 744) | 158 016 | 158 016 | |||||
| Fee and commission expenses | ( 23 681) | ( 436) | ( 7) | 744 | ( 23 380) | ( 23 380) | ||||
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit | ||||||||||
| or loss, net | 3 475 | 3 475 | 3 475 | |||||||
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net | 9 026 | 9 026 | 17 163 | 17 163 | 26 189 | |||||
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through | ||||||||||
| profit or loss, net | ( 599) | 60 913 | 60 314 | 60 314 | ||||||
| Gains/(losses) from hedge accounting, net | 425 | 425 | 425 | |||||||
| Exchange differences, net gain/(loss) | 5 691 | 1 | 5 692 | ( 22 290) | ( 22 290) | ( 16 598) | ||||
| Other operating income | 5 107 | 2 | 5 109 | 1 | 1 | 5 110 | ||||
| Other operating expenses | ( 20 819) | ( 42) | ( 2) | ( 20 863) | ( 20 863) | |||||
| GROSS INCOME | 3 4 6 15 1 |
3 0 6 8 |
6 5 6 6 0 |
4 14 8 7 9 |
15 0 4 3 7 |
7 7 2 8 |
15 8 16 5 |
5 7 3 0 4 4 |
||
| Administra tive e xpe nse s |
( 2 0 7 0 5 8 ) |
( 4 17 3 ) |
( 3 8 ) |
( 2 11 2 6 9 ) |
( 2 4 ) |
( 2 4 ) |
( 2 11 2 9 3 ) |
|||
| Staff expenses | ( 123 967) | ( 2 834) | ( 27) | ( 126 828) | ( 126 828) | |||||
| Other administrative expenses | ( 83 091) | ( 1 339) | ( 11) | ( 84 441) | ( 24) | ( 24) | ( 84 465) | |||
| De pre c ia tion a nd a mortisa tion |
( 10 3 5 6 ) |
( 7 0 ) |
( 10 4 2 6 ) |
( 10 4 2 6 ) |
||||||
| NET OPERATING INCOME | 12 8 7 3 7 |
( 1 17 5 ) |
6 5 6 2 2 |
19 3 18 4 |
15 0 4 3 7 |
7 7 0 4 |
15 8 14 1 |
3 5 1 3 2 5 |
||
| Provisions or re ve rsa l of provisions |
( 2 4 5 0 ) |
( 2 4 5 0 ) |
2 10 |
2 10 |
( 2 2 4 0 ) |
|||||
| Commitments and guarantees given | ( 2 272) | ( 2 272) | ( 2 272) | |||||||
| Other provisions | ( 178) | ( 178) | 210 | 210 | 32 | |||||
| Impa irme nt/(re ve rsa l) of impa irme nt losse s on fina nc ia l a sse ts not me a sure d a t fa ir va lue |
||||||||||
| through profit or loss | 13 5 9 0 |
13 5 9 0 |
13 5 9 0 |
|||||||
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 13 590 | 13 590 | 13 590 | |||||||
| Impairment/(reversal) of impairment on non- financial assets |
( 1 015) | ( 2) | ( 1 017) | ( 1 017) | ||||||
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of non- financial assets, net |
359 | 359 | 359 | |||||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 13 9 2 2 1 |
( 1 17 7 ) |
6 5 6 2 2 |
2 0 3 6 6 6 |
15 0 4 3 7 |
7 9 14 |
15 8 3 5 1 |
3 6 2 0 17 |
||
| Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations | ( 45 256) | 82 | ( 192) | ( 45 366) | ( 14 151) | ( 657) | ( 14 808) | ( 60 174) | ||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 9 3 9 6 5 |
( 1 0 9 5 ) |
6 5 4 3 0 |
15 8 3 0 0 |
13 6 2 8 6 |
7 2 5 7 |
14 3 5 4 3 |
3 0 1 8 4 3 |
||
| Profit/(loss) a fte r ta x from disc ontinue d ope ra tions |
6 4 2 14 |
6 4 2 14 |
6 4 2 14 |
|||||||
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | 64 955 | 64 955 | 64 955 | |||||||
| Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from discontinued operations | ( 741) | ( 741) | ( 741) | |||||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT | 9 3 9 6 5 |
( 1 0 9 5 ) |
6 4 2 14 |
6 5 4 3 0 |
2 2 2 5 14 |
13 6 2 8 6 |
7 2 5 7 |
14 3 5 4 3 |
3 6 6 0 5 7 |
The caption 'Gains/(losses) on assets not designated for trading compulsorily measured at fair value through profit or loss', in the segment Equity holdings and other, includes 59 581 t.euros relating
to the sale of the equity holding in Viacer.
| At 30 June 2017 Restated BPI statement of profit or loss by business segment was as follows: | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dome stic |
Ac tivity |
Inte rna tiona l Ac tivity |
|||||||||
| Commercial Banking |
Investment Banking |
Asset Management |
Equity holdings and other |
Inter- segment transactions |
Tota l |
Angola | Other | Tota l |
Inte r se gme nt tra nsa c tions |
BPI Group | |
| Interest income | 239 252 | ( 122) | 174 | 145 | 239 449 | 34 | 34 | ( 24) | 239 459 | ||
| Interest expenses | ( 46 485) | ( 308) | ( 145) | ( 46 938) | ( 148) | ( 148) | 24 | ( 47 062) | |||
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 19 2 7 6 7 |
( 4 3 0 ) |
17 4 |
19 2 5 11 |
( 114 ) |
( 114 ) |
19 2 3 9 7 |
||||
| Dividend income | 3 980 | 2 421 | 6 401 | 6 401 | |||||||
| Share of profit/(loss) of investments in joint ventures and associates accounted | |||||||||||
| for using the equity method | 4 260 | 4 730 | 8 990 | 106 670 | 5 052 | 111 722 | 120 712 | ||||
| Fee and commission income | 143 948 | 5 618 | ( 2 866) | 146 700 | 574 | 574 | 147 274 | ||||
| Fee and commission expenses | ( 23 696) | ( 2 755) | ( 2) | 2 866 | ( 23 587) | ( 23 587) | |||||
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through | |||||||||||
| profit or loss, net | 968 | 968 | 968 | ||||||||
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net | 5 902 | 2 808 | 8 710 | 8 710 | |||||||
| Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, net | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||
| Gains/(losses) from hedge accounting, net | 124 | 124 | 124 | ||||||||
| Exchange differences, net gain/(loss) | 4 777 | 4 777 | 4 777 | ||||||||
| Other operating income | 2 567 | 2 567 | 35 | 35 | 2 602 | ||||||
| Other operating expenses | ( 20 088) | ( 109) | ( 28) | ( 20 225) | ( 31) | ( 31) | ( 20 256) | ||||
| GROSS INCOME | 3 15 5 2 2 |
5 13 2 |
7 2 9 5 |
3 2 7 9 4 9 |
10 6 6 7 0 |
5 5 16 |
112 18 6 |
4 4 0 13 5 |
|||
| Administra tive e xpe nse s |
( 3 0 8 5 3 4 ) |
( 7 7 8 0 ) |
( 118 ) |
( 3 16 4 3 2 ) |
( 1 0 7 1) |
( 1 0 7 1) |
( 3 17 5 0 3 ) |
||||
| Staff expenses | ( 232 054) | ( 5 904) | ( 105) | ( 238 063) | ( 821) | ( 821) | ( 238 884) | ||||
| Other administrative expenses | ( 76 480) | ( 1 876) | ( 13) | ( 78 369) | ( 250) | ( 250) | ( 78 619) | ||||
| De pre c ia tion a nd a mortisa tion |
( 10 8 9 2 ) |
( 8 3 ) |
( 10 9 7 5 ) |
( 2 7 ) |
( 2 7 ) |
( 11 0 0 2 ) |
|||||
| NET OPERATING INCOME | ( 3 9 0 4 ) |
( 2 7 3 1) |
7 17 7 |
5 4 2 |
10 6 6 7 0 |
4 4 18 |
111 0 8 8 |
111 6 3 0 |
|||
| Provisions or re ve rsa l of provisions |
4 2 5 |
4 2 5 |
4 2 5 |
||||||||
| Commitments and guarantees given | 1 916 | 1 916 | 1 916 | ||||||||
| Other provisions | ( 1 491) | ( 1 491) | ( 1 491) | ||||||||
| Impa irme nt/(re ve rsa l) of impa irme nt losse s on fina nc ia l a sse ts not me a sure d a t fa ir |
|||||||||||
| va lue through profit or loss |
( 8 7 9 0 ) |
2 | ( 17 9 ) |
( 8 9 6 7 ) |
( 6 9 9 ) |
( 6 9 9 ) |
( 9 6 6 6 ) |
||||
| Available- for- sale financial assets |
620 | ( 179) | 441 | ( 699) | ( 699) | ( 258) | |||||
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ( 9 410) | 2 | ( 9 408) | ( 9 408) | |||||||
| Impairment/(reversal) of impairment on non- financial assets |
4 713 | 4 713 | 4 713 | ||||||||
| Gains/(losses) on derecognition of non- financial assets, net |
2 993 | 2 993 | 2 993 | ||||||||
| ( 4 5 6 3 ) |
( 2 7 2 9 ) |
6 9 9 8 |
( 2 9 4 ) |
10 6 6 7 0 |
3 7 19 |
110 3 8 9 |
110 0 9 5 |
||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations |
3 249 | 830 | ( 1 098) | 2 981 | ( 10 699) | ( 475) | ( 11 174) | ( 8 193) | |||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ( 1 3 14 ) |
( 1 8 9 9 ) |
5 9 0 0 |
2 6 8 7 |
9 5 9 7 1 |
3 2 4 4 |
9 9 2 15 |
10 1 9 0 2 |
|||
| Profit/(loss) a fte r ta x from disc ontinue d ope ra tions |
( 6 7 7 ) |
8 6 9 5 |
8 0 18 |
( 2 11 6 2 1) |
( 2 11 6 2 1) |
( 2 0 3 6 0 3 ) |
|||||
| Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | ( 677) | 11 481 | 10 804 | ( 174 851) | ( 174 851) | ( 164 047) | |||||
| Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from discontinued operations | ( 2 786) | ( 2 786) | ( 36 770) | ( 36 770) | ( 39 556) | ||||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | ( 1 9 9 1) |
( 1 8 9 9 ) |
8 6 9 5 |
5 9 0 0 |
10 7 0 5 |
( 115 6 5 0 ) |
3 2 4 4 |
( 112 4 0 6 ) |
( 10 1 7 0 1) |
||
| ( 2 4 ) |
( 2 4 ) |
||||||||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE NO NON- CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
( 2 4 ) |
||||||||||
| Profit/(loss) of non- controlling interests |
( 24) | ( 2 4 ) |
( 2 4 ) |
||||||||
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT | ( 2 0 15 ) |
( 1 8 9 9 ) |
8 6 9 5 |
5 9 0 0 |
10 6 8 1 |
( 115 6 5 0 ) |
3 2 4 4 |
( 112 4 0 6 ) |
( 10 1 7 2 5 ) |
||
The table below shows the breakdown of the average and end-of period number of employees in June 2018 and 2017.
| 30- 06- |
2018 | 30- 06- 2017 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average in period |
End of period |
Average in period |
End of period |
|||
| Directors | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||
| Management staff | 434 | 432 | 3960 | 4249 | ||
| Other staff | 3993 | 3971 | 889 | 553 | ||
| Other employees | 535 | 492 | 737 | 715 | ||
| 4970 | 4903 | 5593 | 5524 |
| 30- 06- 2018 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average in period | End of period | ||||
| Activity in Portugal | 502 | 497 | |||
| Branches (no.) | 428 | 423 | |||
| Premier centres | 3 9 |
3 9 |
|||
| Corporate Centres | 3 5 |
3 5 |
|||
| Branches abroad | 2 | 2 | |||
| 504 | 499 |
On 23 November 2017 and 21 December 2017, Banco BPI publicly announced that, following the acquisition proposals presented to it by its shareholder CaixaBank S.A., it had signed the agreements on the following transactions:
In the context of the transactions described above, Banco BPI entered several service provision agreements under which it will provide to the companies sold or to the purchasing companies a set of instrumental services to the operations sold.
Banco BPI's Board of Directors approved the transactions described above with the aim of improving over the medium and long term the commercial offer to its Customers, creating synergies with the CaixaBank Group and enabling Banco BPI to concentrate on the banking business. Banco BPI will maintain the relationship with the Customers of the activities concerned, acting as agent for the companies sold or for the acquiring companies.
Given that the transactions concerned constitute related party transactions, the corresponding resolutions taken by the Board of Directors required a previous analysis and opinion issued by a Board of Directors committee composed of non-executive members of the Board of Directors and by the Supervisory Board.
The conclusion of the transactions still outstanding is pending the fulfilment of the conditions precedent to which they were subject, namely obtaining the authorisations from the relevant authorities. These transactions are expected to be concluded in the 4th quarter of 2018.
On 29 June the General Meeting of Banco BPI resolved, under the terms of article 27 (1-b) of the Portuguese Securities Code, on the loss of Banco BPI's public company status.
On 12 July, pursuant to said resolution, Banco BPI submitted to the CMVM a request for approval to the loss of public company status.
On 23 August the CMVM informed BPI and the market that, pursuant to Article 188/4 of the Securities Code, applicable by reference to Article 27/4 of same Code, it had on the same date requested the Chartered Accountants Bar Association to appoint an independent auditor to set the minimum consideration to be offered due to loss of public company status of Banco BPI, SA, for the acquisition of the shares belonging to the shareholders who were not present or represented or voted in favour at the meeting where the resolution on loss of public company status was passed.
As stated therein, this resolution of the CMVM is based on the fact that the consideration offered was set by agreement between the acquirer and the seller via private negotiation, thus being presumed unfair, pursuant to Article 188/3/a of the Securities Code.
On 11 September the CMVM informed Banco BPI that, by indication of the Management Board of the Chartered Accountants Bar Association, the company "RSM & Associados, SROC, Lda" represented by Joaquim Patrício da Silva Statutory Auditor no. 320 registered in the CMVM under no. 20160076, had been appointed as independent auditor to exercise the public interest functions of setting the minimum consideration to be offered in the context of the process of Banco BPI's loss of public company status.
These consolidated financial statements are a translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union, some of which may not conform to or be required by generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.
Article 246 (1) (c) of the Securities Code prescribes that each one of the persons responsible for the company issues a declaration, the content of which is defined therein.
The Members of the Executive Committee of Banco BPI's Board of Directors, identified here by name, individually subscribe to the declaration transcribed as follows:
"I declare in the terms and for the purposes of article 246 (1) (c) of the Securities Code that, to the best of my knowledge, the financial statements and the directors' report of Banco BPI, S.A., relating to the 1st half of 2018, were prepared in conformity with the applicable accounting standards, giving a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial situation and the results of that company and of the companies included in the consolidation perimeter, and that the directors' report contains an indication of the important events which occurred in the 1st half of 2018 and their impact on the respective financial statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the six following months."
| Pablo Forero Calderon | (Chairman) |
|---|---|
| José Pena do Amaral | (Member) |
| Pedro Barreto | (Member) |
| João Pedro Oliveira e Costa (Member) | |
| Alexandre Lucena e Vale | (Member) |
| António Farinha de Morais (Member) | |
| Francisco Manuel Barbeira (Member) | |
| Ignacio Alvarez Rendueles | (Member) |
Porto, 24 September 2018
We have audited the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Banco BPI, S.A. ("Group", "Banco BPI" or "Bank"), which comprise the statement of financial position as at June 30, 2018 (which shows total assets of Euro 32.278.311 thousand and total shareholders' equity of Euro 3.125.706 thousand including a net profit of Euro 366.057 thousand), the statement of income, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Banco BPI, S.A. as at June 30, 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), as adopted by the European Union.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and other technical and ethical standards and recommendations issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Our responsibilities under those standards are described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements" section below. In accordance with the law we are independent of the Entity and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the ethics code of the Institute of Statutory Auditors.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Management is responsible for:
a) the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, which present fairly the financial position, the financial performance and the cash flows of the Entity in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), as adopted by the European Union;
b) the preparation of the Directors' Report in accordance with the applicable law and regulations;
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. Sede: Palácio Sottomayor, Rua Sousa Martins, 1 - 3º, 1069-316 Lisboa, Portugal Receção: Palácio Sottomayor, Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo, nº16, 1050-121 Lisboa, Portugal Tel +351 213 599 000, Fax +351 213 599 999, www.pwc. pt Matriculada na CRC sob o NUPC 506 628 752, Capital Social Euros 314.000 Inscrita na lista das Sociedades de Revisores Oficiais de Contas sob o nº 183 e na CMVM sob o nº 20161485
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. pertence à rede de entidades que são membros da PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, cada uma das quais é uma entidade legal autónoma e independente.
c) the creation and maintenance of an appropriate system of internal control to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
d) the adoption of appropriate accounting policies and criteria; and
e) the assessment of the Entity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue its activities.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the process of preparation and disclosure process of the Entity's financial information.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
a) identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
b) obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control;
c) evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
d) conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern;
e) evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether those financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
f) obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion; and
g) communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our responsibility also includes verifying that the information included in the Directors' report is consistent with the financial statements
In our opinion the Director's report has been prepared in accordance with applicable requirements of the law and regulation, the information included in the Directors' report is consistent with the audited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and, taking into account the knowledge and assessment about the Bank, no material misstatements were identified.
27 September 2018
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. represented by:
José Manuel Henriques Bernardo, R.O.C.
EXPLANATION ADDED FOR TRANSLATION
(This report is a translation of a report originally issued in Portuguese. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.)
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