Annual Report • Apr 11, 2014
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
These financial statements are a free translation into English of the original Portuguese version. In case of doubt or misinterpretation the Portuguese version will prevail.
| 1. Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statement 3 | |
|---|---|
| Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Appendix - |
|
| 3. Auditors' Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements 180 | |
| 4. Report of the Audit Committee 183 |
(in thousands of euro) Interest and similar income 5 3 467 01 7 3 91 4 1 09 Interest expense and similar charges 5 2 432 709 2 733 601 Net interest income 1 034 308 1 1 80 508 034 308 1 1 508 Dividend income 58 498 72 604 Fee and commission income 6 865 81 5 975 062 Fee and commission expenses 6 ( 200 1 78) ( 1 81 1 44) Net gains / (losses) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7 ( 299 422) ( 59 408) Net gains / (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets 8 441 1 1 2 600 206 Net gains / (losses) from foreign exchange differences 9 ( 4 203) ( 23 788) Net gains/ (losses) from the sale of other assets 1 0 ( 68 61 6) ( 42 1 59) Insurance earned premiums net of reinsurance 1 1 355 329 62 257 Claims incurred net of reinsurance 1 2 ( 245 351 ) ( 362 973) Change on the technical reserves net of reinsurance 1 3 32 799 301 423 Other operating income and expense 1 4 ( 69 1 52) 1 1 8 246 Operating income 1 900 939 2 640 834 900 939 2 640 Staff costs 1 5 575 025 598 883 General and administrative expenses 1 7 454 086 442 1 20 Depreciation and amortisation 30 and 31 1 07 861 1 08 074 Provisions net of reversals 40 ( 1 0 264) 56 978 Loans impairment net of reversals and recoveries 25 1 005 092 81 4 832 Impairment on other financial assets net of reversals and recoveries 23, 24 and 26 1 04 1 08 1 06 727 Impairment on other assets net of reversals and recoveries 28, 31 and 34 323 953 220 893 Operating expenses 2 559 861 2 348 507 559 861 2 348 507 Gains on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates 1 - 383 Losses arising on business combinations achieved in stages 1 and 55 - ( 89 586) Share of profit of associates 32 1 091 8 31 2 ( Loss) / profit before income tax ( 657 831 ) 21 1 436 657 ) 21 1 436 Income tax Current tax 41 1 47 349 1 35 350 Deferred tax 41 ( 31 9 888) ( 52 434) ( 1 72 539) 82 91 6 1 72 ( 485 292) 1 28 520 485 292) 1 28 520 Discontinued operations 28 ( 29 579) ( 8 684) (Loss) / Profit for the year ( 51 4 871 ) 1 1 9 836 4 ) 1 1 9 836 Attributable to equity holders of the B ank ( 51 7 558) 96 1 01 7 Attributable to non-controlling interest 45 2 687 23 735 2 23 735 ( 51 4 871 ) 1 1 9 836 4 ) 1 1 9 836 E arnings per share of profit attributable to the equity holders of the Bank Basic ( in Euro) 1 8 (0.1 3) 0.03 Diluted ( in E uro) 1 8 (0.1 3) 0.03 Basic earnings per share from continuing activities (in E uro) 1 8 (0.1 2) 0.04 Diluted earnings per share from continuing activities (in Euro) 1 8 (0.1 2) 0.04 31 .1 2.201 3 Notes 31 .1 2.201 2 Notes 31 .1 2.201 2
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 |
|
| (Loss) / profit for the period | |||
| Attributable to equity holders of the Bank | ( 51 7 558) | 96 1 01 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | 45 | 2 687 | 23 735 |
| ( 51 4 871 ) 4 |
1 1 9 836 1 1 9 836 |
||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Items that wont be reclassified into the Income Statement | |||
| Long-term benefit | 1 6 | ( 1 00 066) | ( 1 91 768) |
| Income taxes on actuarial gains and losses from defined benefit obligations | a) | 1 71 2 | 1 8 71 8 |
| ( 98 354) | ( 1 73 050) | ||
| Items that may be reclassified into the Income Statement | |||
| Exchange differences | a) | ( 75 1 59) | ( 57 21 6) |
| Income taxes on exchange differences on translating foreign operations | a) | ( 6 663) | 3 247 |
| Other comprehensive income from associates | a) | 1 502 | ( 9 800) |
| ( 80 320) | ( 63 769) | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | |||
| Gains arising during the period | 45 | 1 64 927 | 1 248 383 |
| Reclassification adjustments for losses included in the profit or loss | 45 | ( 336 552) | ( 500 898) |
| Deferred taxes | 45 | 43 946 | ( 1 31 438) |
| ( 1 27 679) | 61 6 047 | ||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | ( 821 224) | 499 064 499 064 | |
| Attributable to equity holders of the B ank | ( 794 71 7) 7) |
492 21 6 492 21 6 |
|
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | ( 26 507) ( |
6 848 6 848 |
|
| ( 821 224) | 499 064 499 | ||
a) See Note 1 - Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes Notes |
31 .1 2.201 3 3 31 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 | |
| Assets | |||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 1 9 | 1 71 9 363 | 1 377 541 |
| Deposits with banks | 20 | 542 945 | 681 077 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 21 | 2 507 932 | 3 925 399 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 22 | 3 874 347 | 2 821 553 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 23 | 8 486 605 | 1 0 755 31 0 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 24 | 5 431 464 | 5 426 51 8 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 25 | 46 334 896 | 47 706 392 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 26 | 1 499 639 | 941 549 |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | 27 | 363 391 | 51 6 520 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 28 | 3 567 01 1 | 3 277 540 |
| Investment properties | 29 | 395 855 | 441 988 |
| Other tangible assets | 30 | 925 438 | 931 622 |
| Intangible assets | 31 | 455 352 | 555 326 |
| Investments in associates | 32 | 536 666 | 580 982 |
| Current income tax assets | 36 399 | 24 648 | |
| Deferred income tax assets | 41 | 1 034 31 8 | 728 905 |
| Technical reserves of reinsurance ceded | 33 | 1 0 435 | 3 804 |
| Other assets | 34 | 2 885 960 | 2 994 1 54 |
| Total Assets | 80 608 01 6 80 6 |
83 690 828 83 690 828 |
|
| Liabilities | |||
| Deposits from central banks | 35 | 9 530 1 31 | 1 0 893 320 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 21 | 1 284 272 | 2 1 22 025 |
| Deposits from banks | 36 | 4 999 493 | 5 088 658 |
| Due to customers | 37 | 36 830 893 | 34 540 323 |
| Debt securities issued | 38 | 1 1 91 9 450 | 1 5 424 061 |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | 27 | 1 30 71 0 | 1 25 1 99 |
| Investment contracts | 39 | 4 278 066 | 3 41 3 563 |
| Non-current liabilities held for sale | 28 | 1 53 580 | 1 75 945 |
| Provisions | 40 | 1 92 452 | 236 950 |
| Technical reserves of direct insurance | 33 | 1 754 655 | 1 577 408 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 1 01 868 | 221 1 99 | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 41 | 97 1 29 | 1 54 01 5 |
| Subordinated debt Other liabilities |
42 43 |
1 066 298 1 21 9 723 |
839 81 6 1 1 45 602 |
| Total Liabilities | 73 558 720 73 720 |
75 958 084 75 958 084 |
|
| E quity Share capital |
44 | 5 040 1 24 | 5 040 1 24 |
| Share premium | 44 | 1 067 596 | 1 069 51 7 |
| Other equity instruments | 44 | 29 1 62 | 29 295 |
| Treasury stock | 44 | ( 858) | ( 6 991 ) |
| Preference shares | 44 | 1 59 342 | 1 93 289 |
| Other reserves, retained earnings and other comprehensive income | 45 | 468 885 | 641 964 |
| (Loss) / Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Bank | ( 51 7 558) | 96 1 01 | |
| Total Equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank | 6 246 693 6 693 |
7 063 299 063 299 |
|
| Non-controlling interest | 45 | 802 603 | 669 445 |
| Total Equity | 7 049 296 7 296 |
7 732 744 7 732 744 |
|
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 80 608 01 6 80 6 |
83 690 828 83 690 828 |
| (in th nds o f eur o) ousa |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Othe ined , reta r res erves |
ings and othe preh earn r com |
ensiv e inc ome |
Profi for t / (L oss) |
|||||||||
| Shar ital e cap |
ity instr Othe r equ Othe Shar mium k Prefe e sh r res erves Trea stoc e pre sury renc ares , nts ume retai ned e arnin nd gs a Fair value rese rve othe preh ensiv r com e inco me |
l Tota |
the y ear year attrib utab le to of equi ty ho lders the B ankthe B ank |
Tota l equ ity attrib utab le to equi ty f the hold Ban k ers o |
rollin Non- cont g inter estinter inter est est |
l equ ity Tota |
||||||
| Bala s at 3 1 De ber 2 01 1 nce a cem |
4 03 4 030 0 232 232 |
1 081 663 663 |
29 50 5 505 |
7) ( 99 ( 99 7)( 99 7) |
21 1 91 3 |
1 75) ( 1 75)( ( 445 |
805 645 805 6 45 |
70 360 4 360 4 70 |
758) ( 08 758)( ( 1 08 |
5 60 604 0 4 028 28 |
588 4 47 |
475 6 92 6 1 92 475 |
| Othe prehe nsive inco r com me: |
||||||||||||
| s in f air va et of Ch lue, n taxes ange |
- | - | - | - | - | 61 6 0 25 |
- | 61 6 0 25 |
- | 61 6 0 25 |
22 | 61 6 0 47 |
| Actua rial d eviat ions, f taxe net o s |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 73 1 71 ) |
( 1 7 3 1 71 ) |
- | ( 1 73 1 71 ) |
1 2 1 |
( 1 73 050) |
| Ot her c ehen sive incom ropria te fro socia tes, n et of taxes ompr e app m as |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 9 8 00) |
( 9 8 00) |
- | ( 9 8 00) |
- | ( 9 8 00) |
| E x chan ge di ffere of tax , net nces es |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 36 939) |
( 36 939) |
- | ( 36 939) |
( 1 7 030) |
( 53 969) |
| Profit for t he ye ar |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 96 1 0 1 |
96 1 0 1 |
23 73 5 |
1 1 9 8 36 |
| l com preh ensiv e inc in th riod Tota ome e pe |
- | - | - | - | - | 61 61 6 0 025 25 |
( 21 9 91 0) 10) 219 |
396 1 1 5 396 1 |
96 1 0 1 1 |
1 6 492 492 2 6 |
6 848 | 64 499 0 499 0 64 |
| Capi tal in creas e |
1 009 892 |
( 1 2 1 46) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 997 7 46 |
- | 997 7 46 |
|
| - iss ue of share 2 55 6 688 387 new s |
1 00 9 892 |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1 009 892 |
- | 1 009 892 |
| ith ca pital incre sts w - co ase |
( 1 2 1 46) |
( 1 2 1 46) |
( 1 2 1 46) |
|||||||||
| hase of p refere hares (See 44) Purc Note nce s |
- | - | - | - ( 1 8 624) |
- | - 4 478 |
- 4 478 |
- | ( 1 4 1 46) |
- | ( 1 4 1 46) |
|
| Purc hase of ot her c apita l inst nts rume |
- | - | - ( 21 0) |
- | - | - | ( 21 0) |
- | ( 21 0) |
|||
| sacti ith no trollin g inte Tran rests ons w n-con |
- | - | - | - | - | - 497 |
- 497 |
- | 497 | - | ||
| Tran sfer t o res erves |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 08 758) |
( 1 0 8 758 ) |
- 1 08 758 |
- | 497 | |
| Divid refere of tax ends hares , net es (a ) on p nce s |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 6 1 37) |
( 6 1 37) |
- ( 6 1 37) |
- | - ( 6 1 37) |
|
| Varia tions ck (S 4) on t ee N ote 4 |
- | - | - | - ( 5 9 94) |
- | - | - | ( 5 9 94) |
- | ( 5 9 | ||
| ry sto reasu Intere othe ity ins et of (b) st on trume nts, n taxes |
- | - | - | - | - | - 64) |
- | - | - | 94) | ||
| r equ nsolid Perim |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 8 | ( 1 8 64) |
- | ( 1 8 64) |
- | ( 1 8 64) |
| Chan n Co ated eter ( See Note 45) ges o Othe |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 74 29 3 |
74 29 3 |
| ts r mov emen Othe r cha in m inorit See |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 2 8 37) |
( 2 8 37) |
- | ( 2 8 37) |
- | ( 2 8 37) |
| y inte rest ( Note 45) nges |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 4 3) |
( 1 4 3) |
| Bala s at 3 1 De ber 2 01 2 nce a cem |
5 04 5 040 0 1 24 24 |
1 069 1 069 51 7 069 7 51 7 |
5 29 29 29 29 5 295 295 |
91 ) ( 6 9 91 )( 6 9 ( 6 9 91)6 991 |
1 93 289 1 93 2 89 93 |
50 1 70 8 50 18 1 70 8 50 |
1 4 471 1 1 4 471 471 1 4 |
64 641 9 64 641 9 641 9 64 |
1 96 1 0 96 1 0 1 1 1 |
299 7 063 7 063 299 063 2 99 |
45 669 4 669 4 45 |
744 7 732 7 732 744 |
| Othe prehe nsive inco r com me: |
||||||||||||
| s in f et of Ch air va lue, n taxes ange |
- | - | - | - | - | ( 1 30 854) |
- | ( 1 30 854) |
- | ( 1 30 854) |
3 1 75 |
( 1 27 679) |
| Actua rial d eviat ions, f taxe net o s |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 97 982) |
( 97 982) |
- | ( 97 982) |
( 37 2) |
( 98 354) |
| her c ehen sive incom ropria te fro socia et of Ot tes, n taxes ompr e app m as |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1 502 | 1 502 | - | 1 502 | - | 1 502 |
| E x chan ge di ffere of tax , net nces es |
- | 5 | - | - | - | - | ( 49 830) |
( 49 830) |
- | ( 49 825) |
( 31 997) |
( 81 822) |
| Profit for t he ye ar |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 51 7 558) |
( 51 ) 7 558 |
2 6 87 |
( 51 1 ) 4 87 |
| Tota l com preh ensiv e inc in th riod ome e pe |
- | 5 | - | - | - | 854) ( 30 854)( ( 1 30 |
( 1 4 ) ( 1 6 31 0 310) |
( 27 ) ( 64)( 7 1 64 64) |
( 51 ) ( 51 558)( 7 558 |
( 79 ) ( 4 71 7 717) |
( 26 507) ( 507)( 507)( |
( 82 ) ( 821 1 224 ) 224 |
| Purc hase of p refere hares (See Note 44) nce s |
- | - | - | - | ( 33 947) |
- | 6 096 | 6 096 | - | ( 27 851 ) |
- | ( 27 851 ) |
| Tran sacti ith no trollin g inte rests ons w n-con |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1 804 | 1 804 | - | 1 804 | ( 1 8 04) |
- |
| Tran sfer t o res erves |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 96 1 0 1 |
96 1 0 1 |
( 96 1 01 ) |
- | - | - |
| Divid refere of tax ends hares , net es (a ) on p nce s |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 6 9 50) |
( 6 9 50) |
- | ( 6 9 50) |
- | ( 6 9 50) |
| Varia tions ck (S 4) on t ry sto ee N ote 4 reasu |
- | - | - | 6 1 33 | - | - | 4 470 | 4 470 | - | 1 0 60 3 |
- | 1 0 60 3 |
| Intere othe ity ins et of (b) st on trume nts, n taxes r equ |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ( 2 1 91 ) |
( 2 1 91 ) |
- | ( 2 1 91 ) |
- | ( 2 1 91 ) |
| Othe ts r mov emen |
- | ( 1 9 26) |
( 1 3 3) |
- | - | - | 4 755 | 4 755 | - | 2 696 | - | 2 696 |
| Othe r cha in m inorit y inte rest ( See Note 45) nges |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 61 4 69 |
1 61 4 69 |
| Bala s at 3 1 De ber 2 01 3 nce a cem |
5 04 5 040 0 1 24 24 |
1 067 596 067 596 |
29 1 6 2 1 |
8) ( 85 ( 85 8)( 85 8) |
1 59 342 59 |
39 99 6 996 |
89 428 8 428 8 89 |
85 468 8 468 8 85 |
558) ( 51 558)( ( 51 7 |
6 24 6 693 246 6 93 |
802 6 03 |
296 7 049 7 049 296 |
(a) Corresponds to a preferred dividend based on an annual interest rate of 5.58% related to preference shares issued by BE S Finance (See Note 44)
(b) Corresponds to a a conditioned interest payable semi-annually and calculated based on an annual rate of 8.5% (amounts issued in euro) and 8.0% (amounts issued in US dollars) related to perpetual bonds issued by BE S (See Note 44)
CONSOLIDATE D CASH FLOW STATE ME NT
FOR THE YE ARS E NDE D 31 DE CE MB E R 201 3 AND 31 DE CE MBE R 201 2
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes Notes |
31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 33 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Interest and similar income received | 3 240 956 | 3 866 756 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges paid | (2 1 95 1 04) | (2 761 592) | |
| Fees and commission received | 867 535 | 980 751 | |
| Fees and commission paid | ( 209 325) | ( 1 88 981 ) | |
| Insurance premiums | 1 37 847 | ( 301 802) | |
| Recoveries on loans previously written off | 21 063 | 21 900 | |
| Contribution to pension fund | ( 1 03 806) | ( 86 41 0) | |
| Cash payments to employees and suppliers | ( 864 349) | ( 845 776) | |
| 894 81 7 | 684 846 | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
| Deposits with central banks | (2 01 5 200) | (2 884 01 3) | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ( 81 1 721 ) | 1 433 434 | |
| Loans and advances to banks | 559 1 87 | 1 225 370 | |
| Deposits from banks | ( 80 445) | (1 296 220) | |
| Due to customers | ( 273 537) | ( 388 936) | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 2 267 276 | 320 1 44 | |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | 63 281 | 226 558 | |
| Other operating assets and liabilities | 86 794 | ( 470 973) | |
| Net cash from operating activities before | |||
| income tax | 690 452 | (1 1 49 790) 790) |
|
| Income taxes paid | ( 267 981 ) | ( 39 943) | |
| Net cash from operating activities | 422 471 | (1 1 89 733) 733) |
|
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates | 1 | ( 37 338) | ( 257 41 8) |
| Sale of subsidiaries and associates | 1 | 75 054 | 51 61 3 |
| Dividends received | 62 758 | 76 027 | |
| Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets | (53 895 369) | (69 490 051 ) | |
| Sale of available-for-sale financial assets | 56 735 588 | 72 942 251 | |
| Held to maturity investments | ( 549 501 ) | 648 71 2 | |
| Issued insurance investment contracts | 666 355 | 200 849 | |
| Purchase of tangible and intangible assets and investment properties Sale of tangible and intangible assets and investment properties |
( 1 63 778) 644 |
( 532 483) 7 489 |
|
| Net cash from investing activities | 2 894 41 3 | 3 646 989 3 646 989 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Capital increase | - | 997 746 | |
| Capital increase in subsidiaries | 1 55 908 | - | |
| Acquisition of preference shares | ( 26 531 ) | ( 1 1 430) | |
| Bonds issued | 5 254 61 5 | 1 3 21 8 398 | |
| Bonds paid | (8 709 864) | (1 6 529 485) | |
| Emissão de passivos subordinados | 750 000 | - | |
| Reembolso de passivos subordinados | ( 51 0 51 5) | ( 21 0 096) | |
| Treasury stock | 6 1 33 | ( 5 994) | |
| Interest from other equity instruments | ( 2 81 5) | ( 2 809) | |
| Dividends paid on preference shares | ( 8 360) | ( 1 0 997) | |
| Net cash from financing activities | (3 091 429) | (2 554 667) | |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 225 455 | ( 97 41 1 ) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 1 61 5 953 | 1 542 251 1 542 251 | |
| Effect in integral consolidation of BE S VIDA | 54 | - | 1 98 648 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( 69 740) | ( 27 535) | |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 225 455 | ( 97 41 1 ) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 1 771 668 | 1 61 5 953 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents includes: | |||
| Cash | 1 9 | 288 1 37 | 303 538 |
| Deposits at Central Banks | 1 9 | 1 431 226 | 1 074 003 |
| of which, restricted balances Deposits with banks |
20 | ( 490 640) 542 945 |
( 442 665) 681 077 |
| Total | 1 771 668 | 1 61 5 953 |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of euro, except when indicated)
Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (Bank or BES) is a comme S.A. BES) rcial bank headquartered in Portugal, Avenida da Liberdade, no. 195, Lisbon. The Bank is authorised by the Portuguese authorities, central banks and other regulatory authorities, to operate in Portugal and in the countries where its international branches are located.
BES's foundation dates back to the last quarter of the 19th century. The Bank began its operations as a commercial bank in 1920, following the acquisition of Espírito Santo & Cª, banking house which already performed retail banking operations. In 1937 took place the merger of Banco Espírito Santo and Banco Comercial de Lisboa, from which resulted Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. On 6 July 1999, the Bank changed its name to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.. BES is the core of a financial group – BES Group – which includes the Bank and a number of financial entities located in Portugal and abroad.
BES is listed on the NYSE Euronext Lisbon. As at 31 December 2013, the Bank's subsidiary BES Finance, Ltd had also 159 thousand preference shares listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Since 1992, BES is part of the Espírito Santo Group, therefore its financial statements are consolidated by BESPAR SGPS, S.A., headquartered in Rua de São Bernardo, no. 62, Lisbon, and as well by Espírito Santo Financial Group, S.A. (ESFG), with headquarters in Luxembourg.
BES Group has a network of 788 branches throughout Portugal (31 December 2012: 755), international branches in London, Spain, New York, Nassau, Cayman Islands, Cape Verde, Venezuela and Luxembourg, a branch in the Madeira Free Trade Zone and ten representative offices overseas.
Group companies where the Bank has a direct or indirect holding greater or equal to 20%, over which the Bank exercises control or has significant influence, and that were included in the consolidated financial statements, are as follows:
Subsidiaries consolidated directly by the Bank:
| E stablished stablished |
AcquiredAcquired Acquired |
Headquartered Headquartered | ActivityActivity Activity | % economic interes tinteres t interes t |
Consolidation method |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BANCO E SPÍRITO SANTO, SA (BE S) | 1 937 | - | Portugal | Commercial banking | ||
| Banco E spírito Santo de Investimento, SA (BE SI) | 1 993 | 1 997 | Portugal | Investment bank | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| BE S-Vida, Companhia de Seguros, SA (BE S VIDA) | 1 993 | 2006 | Portugal | Insurance | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Aman Bank for Commerce and Investment Stock Company | 2003 | 201 0 | Libya | Commercial banking | a) 40.00% |
Full Consolidation |
| Avistar, SGPS, SA | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Servicios, SA | 1 996 | 1 997 | Spain | Insurance | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Activos Financieros, SA | 1 988 | 2000 | Spain | Asset management | 95.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Vanguarda, SL | 201 1 | 201 1 | Spain | Services provider | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo dos Açores, SA (BAC) | 2002 | 2002 | Portugal | Commercial banking | 57.53% | Full Consolidation |
| BE ST - Banco E lectrónico de Serviço Total, SA (BE ST) | 2001 | 2001 | Portugal | Internet banking | 66.00% | Full Consolidation |
| BE S África, SGPS, SA | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo Angola, SA (BE SA) | 2001 | 2001 | Angola | Commercial banking | 55.71% | Full Consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo do Oriente, SA (BE SOR) | 1 996 | 1 996 | Macao | Commercial banking | 99.75% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Bank (E SBANK) | 1 963 | 2000 | USA | Commercial banking | 99.99% | Full Consolidation |
| BE S Beteiligungs, GmbH (BE S GMBH) | 2006 | 2006 | Germany | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| BIC International Bank Ltd. (BIBL) | 2000 | 2000 | Cayman Islands | Commercial banking | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Parsuni - Sociedade Unipessoal, SGPS | 2004 | 2005 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Praça do Marquês - Serviços Auxiliares, SA (PÇMARQUÊ S) | 1 990 | 2007 | Portugal | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo, plc. (E SPLC) | 1 999 | 1 999 | Ireland | Non-bank finance company | 99.99% | Full Consolidation |
| E SAF - E spírito Santo Activos Financeiros, S.G.P.S., SA (E SAF) | 1 992 | 1 992 | Portugal | Holding company | 89.99% | Full Consolidation |
| E S Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA (E STV) | 2000 | 2000 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo North American Capital Limited Liability Co. (BE SNAC) | 1 990 | 1 990 | USA | Financing vehicle | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| BE S Finance, Ltd. (BE SFINANCE ) | 1 997 | 1 997 | Cayman Islands | Issue of preference shares and other securities | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E S, R ecuperação de Crédito, ACE (E SRE C) | 1 998 | 1 998 | Portugal | Debt Collection | 99.1 5% | Full Consolidation |
| E S Concessões, SGPS, SA (E S CONCE SSÕE S) | 2002 | 2003 | Portugal | Holding company | 71 .66% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo - Informática, ACE (E SINF) | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Services provider | 82.28% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Prestação de Serviços, ACE 2 (E S ACE 2) | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Services provider | 88.26% | Full Consolidation |
| E SGE ST - E sp. Santo Gestão Instalações, Aprov. e Com., SA (E SGE ST) | 1 995 | 1 995 | Portugal | Services provider | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Representações, Ltda. (E SRE P) | 1 996 | 1 996 | Brazil | R epresentation office | 99.99% | Full Consolidation |
| Quinta dos Cónegos - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA (CÓNE GOS) | 1 991 | 2000 | Portugal | Real estate | 81 .00% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo de Capital de R isco - E S Ventures II | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 65.95% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo de Capital de R isco - E S Ventures III | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 60.85% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo de Capital de R isco - BE S PME Capital Growth | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo FCR PME / BE S | 1 997 | 1 997 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 55.07% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo Gestão Património Imobiliário - FUNGE PI - BE S | 1 997 | 201 2 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 60.31% | Full Consolidation |
| Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário - FUNGE PI - BE S II | 201 1 | 201 2 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 95.33% | Full Consolidation |
| FUNGE R E - Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário | 1 997 | 201 2 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 97.24% | Full Consolidation |
| ImoInvestimento – Fundo E special de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | 201 2 | 201 2 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Prediloc Capital – Fundo E special de Investimento Imobiliáro Fechado | 2006 | 201 2 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Imogestão – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | 2006 | 201 3 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 1 00.00% | Full Consolidation |
| Arrábida - Fundo E special de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | 2006 | 201 3 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 97.1 6% | Full Consolidation |
| Invesfundo VII – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | 2008 | 201 3 | Portugal | R eal estate fund | 95.86% a) |
Full Consolidation |
| FLITPTR E L VIII, SA | 201 1 | 201 1 | Portugal | Real estate | 1 0.00% | Full Consolidation |
| OBLOG Consulting, SA | 1 993 | 1 993 | Portugal | Software development | 66.63% | Full Consolidation |
| BE S, Companhia de Seguros, SA (BE S SE GUR OS) | 1 996 | 1 996 | Portugal | Insurance | 25.00% | E quity method |
| Société Civile Immobilière du 45 Avenue Georges Mandel (SCI GM) | 1 995 | 1 995 | France | Real estate | 22.50% | E quity method |
| E SE GUR - E spírito Santo Segurança, SA (E SE GUR) | 1 994 | 2004 | Portugal | Security | 44.00% | E quity method |
| Locarent - Companhia Portuguesa de Aluguer de Viaturas, SA (LOCARE NT) | 1 991 | 2003 | Portugal | R enting | 50.00% | E quity method |
| Banco Delle Tre Venezie, Spa | 2006 | 2007 | Italy | Commercial banking | 20.00% | E quity method |
| Nanium, SA | 1 996 | 201 0 | Portugal | Industry | 41 .06% | E quity method |
| Ascendi Pinhal Interior - E stradas do Pinhal Interior, SA | 201 0 | 201 0 | Portugal | Motorway concession | b) 1 8.57% b) |
E quity method |
| UNICR E - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA | 1 974 | 201 0 | Portugal | Non-bank finance company | 1 7.50% | E quity method |
| Ijar Leasing Argélie | 201 1 | 201 1 | Algeria | Leasing | 35.00% | E quity method |
| E denred Portugal, SA | 1 984 | 201 3 | Portugal | Services provider | 50.00% | E quity method |
| Multipessoal R ecursos Humanos - SGPS, S.A | 1 993 | 1 993 | Portugal | Holding company | 22.52% | E quity method |
a) These companies were fully consolidated, as the Group exercises control over their activities. b) The percentage in the table above represents the Group's economic interest. These companies were accounted for following the equity method, as the Group exercises a significant influence over them.
| E stablished E stablished |
Acquired Acquired Acquired |
Headquartered Headquartered | ActivityActivity Activity | % economic interestinterest interest |
Consolidation method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B anco E spírito Santo de Investimento, SA (B E SI) | - 1 983 - 1 983 |
Portugal Portugal | Investment bank | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation | |
| E spírito Santo Investments PLC | 1 996 | 1 996 | Ireland | Non-bank finance company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Cominvest- SGII, S.A. | 1 993 | 1 993 | Portugal | Real estate | 99.1 8% | Full consolidation |
| E SSI Investimentos SGPS, SA | 1 998 | 1 998 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Salgar Investments | 2007 | 2007 | Spain | Services provider | 41 .69% | E quity method |
| E SSI SGPS, SA | 1 997 | 1 997 | Portugal | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Investment Sp, Z.o.o. | 2005 | 2005 | Poland | Services provider | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Securities India | 201 1 | 201 1 | India | Brokerage house | 75.00% | Full consolidation |
| Lusitania Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E .N.R. | 201 3 | 201 3 | Mexico | Non-bank finance company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| MCO2 - Sociedade gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, S.A. | 2008 | 2008 | Portugal | Asset management - investment funds | 25.00% | E quity method |
| E spírito Santo Capital - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, SA (E SCAPITAL) | 1 988 | 1 996 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| SE S Iberia | 2004 | 2004 | Spain | Asset management - investment funds | a) 50.00% |
Full consolidation |
| 2bCapital Luxembourg S.C.A SICAR | 201 1 | 201 1 | Luxembourg | Investment fund | 42.1 2% | E quity method |
| Fundo E spírito Santo IBE RIA I | 2004 | 2004 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 45.93% | E quity method |
| HLC - Centrais de Cogeração, S.A. | 1 999 | 1 999 | Portugal | Services provider | 24.50% | E quity method |
| Coporgest, SA | 2002 | 2005 | Portugal | Services provider | 25.00% | E quity method |
| Synergy Industry and Technology, S.A. | 2006 | 2006 | Spain | Services provider | 26.00% | E quity method |
| WindPart, Lda | 201 3 | 201 3 | Portugal | Holding company | a) 1 9.97% |
Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Investment Holding, Limited | 201 0 | 201 0 | United Kingdom | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E xecution Noble & Company Limited | 1 990 | 201 0 | United Kingdom | Advisory on investments | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E xecution Noble (Hong Kong) Limited | 2005 | 201 0 | China | Brokerage house | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E xecution Noble Limited | 2000 | 201 0 | United Kingdom | Brokerage house | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Noble Advisory India Private Ltd | 2008 | 201 0 | India | Research Services Provider | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E xecution Noble Research | 2003 | 201 0 | United Kingdom | Research Services Provider | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Clear Info-Analytic Private Ltd | 2004 | 201 0 | India | Research Services Provider | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Investimentos, SA | 1 996 | 1 999 | Brazil | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| BE S Investimento do Brasil, SA | 2000 | 2000 | Brazil | Investment Bank | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| FI Multimercado Treasury | 2005 | 2005 | Brazil | Investment fund | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| BE S Activos Financeiros, Ltda | 2004 | 2004 | Brazil | Asset management | 85.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Serviços Financeiros DTVM, SA | 2009 | 201 0 | Brazil | Asset management | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| BE S Securities do Brasil, SA | 2000 | 2000 | Brazil | Brokerage house | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| Gespar Participações, Ltda. | 2001 | 2008 | Brazil | Holding company | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| Fundo FIM BE S Moderado | 2004 | 2009 | Brazil | Investment fund | 80.00% | Full consolidation |
| Fundo BE S Absolute Return | 2002 | 2009 | Brazil | Investment fund | 79.07% | Full consolidation |
| 2BCapital, SA | 2005 | 2005 | Brazil | Venture capital fund | 45.00% | E quity method |
| 2B Capital Luxembourg General Partners S.à r.l. | 201 1 | 201 1 | Luxembourg | Asset management - investment funds | 45.00% | E quity method |
| BE S B eteiligungs, GmbH (BE S GMB H) | 2006 | 2006 | Germany Germany | Holding company companycompany | 1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00% | Full consolidation consolidation |
| Bank E spírito Santo International, Ltd. (BE SIL) | 1 983 | 2002 | Cayman Islands | Commercial banking | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| BE S África, SGPS, SA (B E S ÁFRICA) | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Holding company Holding companycompany | 1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00%1 00.00% | Full consolidation Full consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo Cabo Verde, SA | 201 0 | 201 0 | Cape Verde | Commercial banking | 99.99% | Full consolidation |
| Moza Banco, SA | 2008 | 201 0 | Mozambique | Commercial banking | 49.00% | E quity method |
| E SAF - E spírito Santo Activos Financeiros, S.G.P.S., SA (E SAF) P.S., SA SAF) |
1 992 1 992 |
1 992 | Portugal Portugal Portugal | Holding company Holding company company | 89.99% | Full consolidation Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, SA | 1 987 | 1 987 | Portugal | Asset management - investment funds | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo International Management, SA | 1 995 | 1 995 | Luxembourg | Asset management - investment funds | 89.81 % | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário, SA | 1 992 | 1 992 | Portugal | Asset management - investment funds | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Fundo de Pensões, SA | 1 989 | 1 989 | Portugal | Asset management - investment funds | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| Capital Mais - Assessoria Financeira, SA | 1 998 | 1 998 | Portugal | Advisory services | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd. | 1 998 | 1 998 | British Virgin Islands | Asset management - investment funds | 44.1 0% | E quity method |
| E spírito Santo Gestão de Patrimónios, SA | 1 987 | 1 987 | Portugal | Asset management - investment funds | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| E SAF - E spírito Santo Participações Internacionais, SGPS, SA | 1 996 | 1 996 | Portugal | Holding company | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| E SAF - International Distributors Associates, Ltd | 2001 | 2001 | British Virgin Islands | Asset management - investment funds | 89.99% | Full consolidation |
| Banco E spírito Santo Angola, SA (BE SA) | 2001 | 2001 | Angola | Commercial banking | 55.71 % | Full consolidation |
| BE SAACTIF - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento, SA | 2008 | 2008 | Angola | Asset management - Investment funds | 66.04% | Full consolidation |
| BE SAACTIF Pensões - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA | 2009 | 2009 | Angola | Asset management - Pension funds | 66.04% | Full consolidation |
| BE SA Valorização – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | 201 2 | 201 2 | Angola | Real estate fund | 55.71 % b) |
Full consolidation |
| Tranquilidade Corporação Angolana de Seguros, S.A. | 2007 | 201 2 | Angola | Insurance | 1 1 .70% | E quity method |
| Established Established |
AcquiredAcquired Acquired |
Headquartered Headquartered | ActivityActivity Activity | % economic interestinterest interest |
Consolidation method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA (ESTV) | 2000 | 2000 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Holding company Holding companycompany | 1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00%00.00% | Full consolidation Full consolidation |
| ES Ventures - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, SA | 2005 | 2005 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Yunit Serviços, SA | 2000 | 2000 | Portugal | Management of internet portals | 33.33% | E quity method |
| FCR E spírito Santo Ventures Inovação e Internacionalização | 201 1 | 201 1 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 50.00% | E quity method |
| Fundo Bem Comum, FCR | 201 1 | 201 1 | Portugal | Venture capital fund | 20.00% | E quity method |
| Espírito Santo Contact Center, Gestão de Call Centers, SA (ESCC) | 2000 | 2000 | Portugal | Call centers management company | 41 .67% | E quity method |
| Banque Espírito Santo et de la Vénétie, SA (ES Vénétie) | 1 927 | 1 993 | France | Commercial banking | 42.69% | E quity method |
| Fundo de Capital de Risco - ES Ventures II | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Venture capital fundfund Venture capital fund |
65.95% | Full consolidation Full consolidation |
| Atlantic Ventures Corporation | 2006 | 2006 | USA | Holding company | 65.95% | Full consolidation |
| Sousacamp, SGPS, SA | 2007 | 2007 | Portugal | Holding company | 25.79% | E quity method |
| Global Active - SGPS, SA | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Holding company | 29.45% | E quity method |
| Outsystems, SA | 2007 | 2007 | Portugal | IT Services | b) 1 9.32% |
E quity method |
| Coreworks - Proj. Circuito Sist. Elect., SA | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | IT Services | 21 .35% | E quity method |
| Multiwave Photonics, SA | 2003 | 2008 | Portugal | IT Services | b) 1 3.69% |
E quity method |
| Bio-Genesis | 2007 | 2007 | Brazil | Holding company | b) 1 9.74% |
E quity method |
| YDreams - Informática, SA | 2000 | 2009 | Portugal | IT Services | 31 .65% | E quity method |
| Fundo de Capital de Risco - B ES PME Capital Growth wth |
2009 2009 |
2009 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Venture capital fundfund Venture capital fund |
1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00%00.00% | Full consolidation Full consolidation |
| Righthour, SA | 201 3 | 201 3 | Portugal | Services provider | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Imbassaí Participações, SA | 2009 | 201 3 | Brazil | Holding company | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Lírios Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda | 2007 | 201 3 | Brazil | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| UCH Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda | 2007 | 201 3 | Brazil | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| UCS Participações e Investimentos, Ltda | 2004 | 201 3 | Brazil | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| UR3 Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda | 2007 | 201 3 | Brazil | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Fundo de Capital de Risco - ES Ventures III | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Venture capital fundfund Venture capital fund |
60.85% | Full consolidation |
| Nutrigreen, SA | 2007 | 2009 | Portugal | Services provider | b) 1 2.1 7% |
E quity method |
| Advance Ciclone Systems, SA | 2008 | 2009 | Portugal | Treatment and elimination of residues | 24.34% | E quity method |
| Watson Brown, HSM, Ltd | 1 997 | 2009 | United Kingdom | Recycling rubber | 21 .85% | E quity method |
| Domática, Electrónica e Informática, SA | 2002 | 201 1 | Portugal | IT Services | b) 1 7.90% |
E quity method |
| Fundo Gestão Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - BE S BE S |
1 997 1 997 |
201 2 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Real estate fund Real estate fundReal estate fund | 60.31 % 60.31 % % | Full consolidation |
| Febagri-Actividades Agropecuárias e Imobiliárias SA | 2006 | Portugal | Real estate | 60.31 % | Full consolidation | |
| Senhora do Pilar - Soc. Imobiliária, SA | 1 988 | Portugal | Real estate | 60.31 % | Full consolidation | |
| Autodril - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA | 201 2 | Portugal | Real estate | 60.31 % | Full consolidation | |
| Fundo Gestão Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - BE S BE S |
1 997 997 |
201 2 | Portugal Portugal | Real estate fund Real estate fund | 97.24% | Full consolidation |
| J CN - IP - Investimentos Imobiliários e Participações, SA | 1 995 | Portugal | Real estate | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Portucale - Sociedade De Desenvolvimento Agro - Turistico, SA | 1 990 | Portugal | Farm | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Rodovias do Ribatejo, Lda | 1 997 | Portugal | Restoration | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Ribagolfe - Empreendimentos de Golfe, SA | 1 995 | Portugal | Exploration golf courses | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Clube de Campo da Portucale, SA | 1 990 | Portugal | Equestrian | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Portucale - Desportos Aquáticos, SA | 1 986 | Portugal | Water sports | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Sociedade de Hotelaria da Vargem Fresca, SA | 2000 | Portugal | Hospitality | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Sociedade de Hotelaria da Vargem Fresca II, SA | 2000 | Portugal | Hospitality | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| Portucale - Soc. Promoção Centros E xposições Comércio Integrado, SA | 2000 | Portugal | Various services | 97.24% | Full consolidation | |
| ImoInvestimento – Fundo Especial de Invest. Imob. Fechado echado |
201 2 201 2 |
201 2 | Portugal PortugalPortugal | Real estate fund Real estate fundReal estate fund | 1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00%00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Greenwoods Ecoresorts empreendimentos imobiliários, SA | 201 2 | 201 2 | Portugal | Real estate | 50.00% | Full consolidation |
| Sociedade Imobiliária Quinta D. Manuel I, SA | 201 2 | 201 2 | Portugal | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Quinta da Areia - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA | 201 2 | 201 2 | Portugal | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Sociedade Agrícola Turística e Imobiliária da Várzea da Lagoa, SA | 201 2 | 201 2 | Portugal | Real estate | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Fundo FCR PME / BE S | 1 997 | 1 997 | Portugal Portugal Portugal | Venture capital fund fund Venture capital fund |
55.07% | Full consolidation |
| Mobile World - Comunicações. SA | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Telecommunications | 26.98% | E quity method |
| MMCI - Multimédia, SA | 2008 | 2008 | Portugal | Holding company | 26.98% | E quity method |
| TLCI 2 - Soluções Integradas de Telecomunicações, SA | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Telecommunications | 26.98% | E quity method |
| Enkrott SA | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Management and water treatment | b) 1 6.52% |
E quity method |
| Palexpo - Imagem Empresarial, SA | 2009 | 2009 | Portugal | Furniture manufacturing | 27.26% | E quity method |
| Rodi - Sinks & Ideas, SA | 2006 | 2006 | Portugal | Metal industry | 24.81 % | E quity method |
| Established Established |
AcquiredAcquired Acquired |
Headquartered Headquartered Headquartered | Activity ActivityActivity | % economic interestinterest interest |
Consolidation method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Espírito Santo Activos Financieros, SA | 1 988 988 |
2000 2000 |
Spain | Asset management management | 95.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Gestión, SA, SGIIC | 2001 | 2001 | Spain | Asset management | 95.00% | Full consolidation |
| E spírito Santo Pensiones, S.G.F.P., SA | 2001 | 2001 | Spain | Asset management - pension funds | 95.00% | Full consolidation |
| Espírito Santo B ank (ESBANK) | 1 963 1 963 |
2000 2000 |
USA | Commercial banking Commercial banking Commercial banking |
99.99% | Full consolidation |
| E S Financial Services, Inc. | 2000 | 2000 | USA | Brokerage house | 99.99% | Full consolidation |
| Tagide Properties, Inc. | 1 991 | 1 991 | USA | Real estate | 99.99% | Full consolidation |
| E S Investment Advisors, Inc. | 201 1 | 201 1 | USA | Investment consulting | 99.99% | Full consolidation |
| BE S-Vida, Companhia de Seguros, SA (B ES VIDA) | 1 993 1 993 |
2006 2006 |
Portugal PortugalPortugal | Insurance InsuranceInsurance | 1 00.00% 1 00.00%1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Caravela Defensive Fund | 2006 | 201 2 | Luxembourg | Investment fund | 99.73% | Full consolidation |
| Caravela Balanced Fund | 2006 | 201 2 | Luxembourg | Investment fund | 54.95% | Full consolidation |
| E S Plano Dinâmico | 2008 | 201 2 | Portugal | Investment fund | 97.57% | Full consolidation |
| E S Arrendamento | 2009 | 201 2 | Portugal | Investment fund | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| Orey R eabilitação Urbana | 2006 | 201 2 | Portugal | Investment fund | 77.32% | Full consolidation |
| Fimes Oriente | 2004 | 201 2 | Portugal | Investment fund | 1 00.00% | Full consolidation |
| ES Concessões, SGPS, SA (E S CONCE SSÕE S) | 2002 2002 |
2003 2003 |
Portugal Portugal | Holding company Holding companycompany | 71 .66% .66% .66% | Full consolidation consolidation |
| E S Concessions International Holding, BV | 201 0 | 201 0 | Netherlands | Holding company | 71 .66% | Full consolidation |
| Empark - Aparcamientos y Servicios, SA | 1 968 | 2009 | Spain | Management of parking lots | b) 1 5.92% |
E quity method |
| E sconcessions Spain Holding BV | 201 3 | 201 3 | Netherlands | Holding company | 71 .66% | Full consolidation |
| Ascendi Group SGPS, SA | 201 0 | 201 0 | Portugal | Holding company | 28.66% | E quity method |
| Auvisa - Autovia de los Viñedos, SA | 2003 | 201 0 | Spain | Motorway concession | 35.83% | E quity method |
| E stablished stablished |
Acquired Acquired |
Headquarter ed |
% economic interest | Consolidation method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lusitano SME No.1 plc (*) | 2006 | 2006 | Ireland | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc (*) | 2007 | 2007 | Ireland | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| Lusitano Project Finance No.1 , FTC (*) | 2007 | 201 1 | Portugal | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc (*) | 2008 | 2008 | Ireland | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| Lusitano Leverage Finance No. 1 BV (*) | 201 0 | 201 0 | Netherlands | 80,81 % | Full Consolidation |
| Lusitano Finance No. 3 (*) | 201 1 | 201 1 | Portugal | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| IM BE S E mpresas 1 (*) | 201 1 | 201 1 | Spain | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
| CLN Magnolia Finance 2038 | 2008 | 2008 | Ireland | 1 00% | Full Consolidation |
(*) E ntities set-up in the scope of securitisation transactions (See Note 43).
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Deposits with banks | 1 73 426 | 1 95 586 |
| Due to costumers (net of impairment) | 3 253 477 | 3 803 343 |
| Debt securities | 61 5 201 | 703 797 |
The main changes in the Group structure that occurred in 2012 are highlighted as follows:
Subsidiaries
In March 2013 was set-up the company Righthour, entirely held by BES PME Capital Growth fund and in April 2013 this company acquired 100% of the share capital of Imbassaí Participações, S.A., which from this date was included in the consolidation perimeter;
In August 2013, took place the merger of ESSI Comunicações, S.A. into Banco Espírito Santo de Investimento, S.A..
Associates (see Note 32)
In June 2013, following the sale of the business associated with BES À La Card meal banking card, the Bank acquired a 50% interest in Edenred Portugal, S.A., this company being currently included in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method. The acquisition cost, amounting to euro 928 thousand, was determined based on the fair value of the business transferred net of the elimination of the unrealised profit in the extend of BES interest in Edenred;
The main changes in the Group structure that occurred during 2012 are highlighted as follows:
Subsidiaries (see Note 54)
In May 2012, BES acquired an additional 50% of the capital of BES Vida, becoming to hold the total share capital of the company and started to consolidate this entity under the full consolidation method;
In November 2012, BES acquired participation units in the real estate funds, Fungepi, Fungere and Imoinvestimento, and started to consolidate those entities under the full consolidation method.
Associates (see Note 32)
• In April 2012, ES Capital acquired 42.99% of 2BCapital Luxembourg S.C.A SICAR for the amount of euro 854 thousand. In May 2012, following the capital increase of the company, ES Capital invested an additional euro 15 619 thousand;
During the years 2013 and 2012, the movements on acquisitions, disposals and other investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisitions | Disposals | |||||||
| Acquisition cost Other investments (a) |
Total Total |
Disposal value value |
Other reimbursements (a) |
Total | Gains/(losses) from sales/disposals |
|||
| Subsidiaries | ||||||||
| BE S África | - | 35 000 | 35 000 | - | - | - | - | |
| BE S Açores | - | 654 | 654 | - | - | - | - | |
| ES Tech Ventures | - | 6 500 | 6 500 | - | - | - | - | |
| Rigthour | 50 | - | 50 | - | - | - | - | |
| Fundo BES Absolute Return | - | - | - | - | ( 3) | ( 3) | - | |
| Fundo FIM BES Moderado | - | - | - | - | ( 27) | ( 27) | - | |
| Espírito Santo Securities India | - | 1 753 | 1 753 | - | - | - | - | |
| Espírito Santo Investment Holding, Limited | 20 281 | 1 1 71 4 | 31 995 | - | - | - | - | |
| Lusitania Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. | - | 59 | 59 | - | - | - | - | |
| Espírito Santo Serviços Financeiros DTVM, SA | 207 | 1 842 | 2 049 | - | - | - | - | |
| BE S Activos Financeiros, Ltda | - | 61 4 | 61 4 | - | - | - | - | |
| R Consult Participações, Ltda | - | - | - | - | ( 1 43) | ( 1 43) | - | |
| R Invest, Ltda | - | - | - | - | ( 23) | ( 23) | - | |
| ESSI Comunicações SGPS, SA | - | - | - | - | ( 50) | ( 50) | - | |
| FI Multimercado Treasury | 58 | - | 58 | - | - | - | - | |
| 20 596 | 58 1 36 | 78 732 | - | ( 246) | ( 246) | - | ||
| Associates | ||||||||
| Moza Banco | - | 24 91 6 | 24 91 6 | - | - | - | - | |
| Autopista Perote Xalapa | - | - | - | ( 60 201 ) | - | ( 60 201 ) | - | |
| Domática | - | 350 | 350 | - | - | - | - | |
| BRB Internacional | - | - | - | ( 1 0 659) | - | ( 1 0 659) | - | |
| Apolo Films | - | - | - | ( 791 ) | - | ( 791 ) | - | |
| Prosport | - | - | - | ( 274) | - | ( 274) | - | |
| Espírito Santo Iberia I | 958 | - | 958 | - | ( 73) | ( 73) | - | |
| Edenred | 8 1 1 3 | - | 8 1 1 3 | ( 3 1 29) | - | ( 3 1 29) | - | |
| Ascendi Douro Interior | - | - | - | - | ( 1 0) | ( 1 0) | - | |
| Tranquilidade Angola | - | 2 901 | 2 901 | - | - | - | - | |
| Multipessoal | - | 1 00 | 1 00 | - | - | - | - | |
| 9 071 | 28 267 | 37 338 | ( 75 054) | ( 83) | ( 75 1 37) | - | ||
| 29 667 | 86 403 | 1 1 6 070 6 | ( 75 054) ( 054) | ( 329) 329)( 329) | ( 75 383) 383) | - |
(a) Increases / decreases in capital, additional services and supplies
| (thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||||
| Acquisitions | Disposals | |||||||
| Acquisition cost Other investments | (a) | Total Total |
Disposal value Disposal value |
Other reimbursements (a) |
Total | Gains/(losses) from sales/disposals |
||
| Subsidiaries | ||||||||
| BES Vida (b) | 225 000 | - | 225 000 | - | - | - | ( 89 586) | |
| 225 000 | - | 225 000 | - | - | - | ( 89 586) | ||
| Associates | ||||||||
| Moza Banco | - | 2 991 | 2 991 | - | - | - | - | |
| Empark | - | - | - | - | ( 2 584) | ( 2 584) | - | |
| Portvias | - | - | - | ( 1 067) | - | ( 1 067) | 91 3 | |
| Scutvias | - | - | - | ( 49 783) | - | ( 49 783) | ( 3 083) | |
| Ascendi Group | - | 1 1 462 | 1 1 462 | - | - | - | - | |
| Coreworks | - | - | - | - | ( 286) | ( 286) | - | |
| Sousacamp | - | - | - | - | ( 3 700) | ( 3 700) | - | |
| Fin Solutia | - | - | - | ( 1 21 9) | - | ( 1 21 9) | ( 6) | |
| 2B Capital Luxembourg | 854 | 1 5 61 9 | 1 6 473 | - | - | - | - | |
| Nova Figfort | - | - | - | ( 71 9) | - | ( 71 9) | - | |
| Sopratutto Cafés | - | - | - | ( 1 334) | - | ( 1 334) | 50 | |
| Ydreams | - | 204 | 204 | - | ( 71 1 ) | ( 71 1 ) | - | |
| MCO2 | 1 1 3 | 1 1 75 | 1 288 | - | - | - | - | |
| MRN - Manutenção de Rodovias Nacionais, SA (c) | - | - | - | - | ( 1 1 ) | ( 1 1 ) | - | |
| Polish Hotel Company | - | - | - | 2 509 | - | 2 509 | 2 509 | |
| 967 | 31 451 | 32 41 8 | ( 51 61 3) | ( 7 292) | ( 58 905) | 383 | ||
| 225 967 225 |
31 451 31 |
257 41 8 | ( 51 61 3) 3)3) | ( 7 292) 7 292)292) | ( 58 905) ( 905) | ( 89 203) ( 203) |
(a) Increases / decreases in capital, additional services and supplies (b) E ntity that became part of the Group's consolidation scope.
(c) E ntity that is no longer part of the Group's consolidation scope, due to the loss of significant influence, becoming to be recorded in the available-for-sale portfolio.
In accordance with Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002 from the European Council and Parliament, Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. ("BES" or "the Bank") is required to prepare its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU").
IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and its predecessor body as well as interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") and its predecessor body.
These consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2013 were prepared in accordance with the IFRS effective and adopted by the EU until 31 December 2013.
The accounting policies applied by the Group in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2013 are consistent with the ones used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012.
However, as referred to in Note 55, the Group adopted in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2013, the accounting standards issued by IASB and IFRIC interpretations, effective since 1 January 2013. The accounting policies used by the Group in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, described in this Note, were modified accordingly. The adoption of these new standards and interpretations had no material effect in the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accounting standards and interpretations recently issued but not yet effective and that the Group has not yet adopted in the preparation of its financial statements can also be analysed in Note 55.
In May 2012, BES acquired the remaining 50% interest in BES Vida and the control over its activities. Therefore, from that date, BES Vida, which previously qualified as an associate and was included in the consolidated financial statements up to 2011 under the equity method, is being fully consolidated by the Group. Further details are provided in Note 54.
These consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, and have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities accounted at fair value, namely, derivative contracts, financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, available-forsale financial assets, recognised assets and liabilities that are hedged, in a fair value hedge, in respect of the risk that is being hedged.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the application of judgement and the use of estimates and assumptions by management that affects the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and the reported amounts of income, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results in the future may differ from those reported. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.
These consolidated financial statements were approved in the Board of Directors meeting held on 17 March 2014.
These consolidated financial statements comprise the assets, liabilities, gains and losses of BES and its subsidiaries ("the Group" or "BES Group"), and the results attributable to the Group from its associates.
These accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group companies, during all the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements.
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group exercises control. Control is presumed to exist when the Group owns more than one half of the voting rights. Additionally, control also exists when the Group has the power to, directly or indirectly, govern the financial and operating policies of the entity, so as to obtain benefits from its activities, even if its shareholding is equal or less than 50%. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group until the date that control ceases.
Accumulated losses of a subsidiary are attributed proportionally to the owners of the parent and to the noncontrolling interest even if this results in non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.
In a business combination achieved in stages (step acquisition) where control is obtained, the Group remeasures its previously held non-controlling interest in the acquiree at its acquisition date fair value and recognises the resulting gain or loss in the income statement when determining the respective goodwill. At the time of a partial sale, from which arises a loss of control of a subsidiary, any remaining non-controlling interest retained is remeasured to fair value at the date the control is lost and the resulting gain or loss is recognised against the income statement.
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence over the company's financial and operating policies but not its control. Generally when the Group owns more than 20% of the voting rights it is presumed that it has significant influence. However, even if the Group owns less than 20% of the voting rights, it can have significant influence through the participation in the policy-making processes of the associated entity or the representation in its executive board of directors.
Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting from the date on which significant influence is transferred to the Group until the date that significant influence ceases. The book value of the investments in associates includes the value of the respective goodwill determined on acquisition and is presented net of impairment losses.
In a step acquisition that results in the Group obtaining significant influence over an entity, any previously held stake in that entity is remeasured to fair value through the income statement when the equity method is first applied.
If the Group's share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any medium and long-term interest, the Group discontinues the application of the equity method, except when it has a legal or constructive obligation of covering those losses or has made payments on behalf of the associate.
Gains or losses on sales of shares in associate companies are recognised in the income statement even if that sale does not result in the loss of significant influence.
The Group consolidates certain special purpose entities ("SPE"), specifically created to accomplish a narrow and well defined objective, when the substance of the relationship with those entities indicates that they are controlled by the Group, independently of the percentage of the equity held.
The evaluation of the existence of control is made based on the criteria established by SIC 12 – Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities, which can be summarised as follows:
As part of the asset management activity, the Group manages investment funds on behalf of the holders of the participation units. The financial statements of these funds are not consolidated by the Group except in the cases where control is exercised over its activity based on the criteria established by SIC – 12. It is assumed that there is control when the Group owns more than 50% of the participation units.
Goodwill resulting from business combinations that occurred until 1 January 2004 was offset against reserves, according to the option granted by IFRS 1, adopted by the Group on the date of transition to the IFRS.
Goodwill resulting from business combinations that occurred from 1 January 2004 until 31 December 2009 was accounted under the purchase method. The cost of acquisition was measured as the fair value, determined at the acquisition date, of the assets and equity instruments given and liabilities incurred or assumed plus any costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Goodwill represents the difference between the cost of acquisition and the fair value of the Group's share of identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
For acquisitions on or after 1 January 2010, in accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, the Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the fair value of any previously held noncontrolling interests in the acquire, less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate interest in the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and of the liabilities assumed, without the respective portion of goodwill. As a result, the goodwill recognised in these consolidated financial statements corresponds only to the portion attributable to the equity holders of the Bank.
In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, goodwill is recognised as an asset at its cost and is not amortised. Goodwill relating to the acquisition of associates is included in the book value of the investment in those associates determined using the equity method. Negative goodwill is recognised directly in the income statement in the period the business combination occurs.
The recoverable amount of the goodwill recognised as an asset is reviewed annually, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. Impairment losses are recognised directly in the income statement.
The recoverable amount corresponds to the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the respective value in use. In determining value in use, estimated futures cash flows are discounted using a rate that reflects market conditions, time value of money and business risks.
Acquisitions of non-controlling interest, that did not result in a change in control, are accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders and therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such a transaction. Any difference between the consideration paid and the amount of non-controlling interest acquired is accounted for as a movement in equity.
Similarly, sales of non-controlling interest and dilutions from which does not result a loss of control, are accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders and therefore no gain or loss is recognised in the income statement. Any difference between the sale proceeds and the recognised amount of non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements is accounted for as a movement in equity.
Gains or losses on a dilution or on a sale of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary, from which results a loss of control, are accounted for by the Group in the income statement.
The financial statements of each of the Group entities are prepared using their functional currency which is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euro, which is BES's functional and presentation currency.
The financial statements of each of the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the euro are translated into euro as follows:
Inter-company balances and transactions, including any unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements, unless unrealised losses provide evidence of an impairment loss that should be recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to euro at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to euro at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The resulting exchange differences are accounted for in the income statement, except if related to equity instruments classified as available-for-sale, which are accounted for in equity, within the fair value reserve.
Derivatives for risk management purposes include (i) hedging derivatives and (ii) derivatives used to manage the risk of certain financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss that were not classified as being hedging derivatives.
All other derivatives are classified as trading derivatives.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into (trade date). Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of derivative financial instruments is re-measured on a regular basis and the resulting gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised directly in the income statement, except for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. The recognition of the resulting gains or losses of the derivatives designated as hedging instruments depends on the nature of the risk being hedged and of the hedge model used.
Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices, in active markets, if available or are determined using valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appropriate.
Derivatives traded in organised markets, namely futures and some options, are recognised as trading derivatives, being marked to market on a daily basis and the resulting gains or losses are recognised directly in the income statement. Once the fair value changes on these derivatives are settled daily through the margin accounts held by the
Group, these derivatives do not present any fair value on the balance sheet. The margin accounts are included under the caption Other assets (see Note 34) and comprise the minimum collateral mandatory for open positions.
• Classification criteria
Hedge accounting is used for derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, provided the following criteria are met:
In a fair value hedge, the book value of the hedged asset or liability, determined in accordance with the respective accounting policy, is adjusted to reflect the changes in its fair value that are attributable to the risks being hedged. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the risk being hedged.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the derivative financial instrument is transferred to the trading portfolio and the hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest rate method is used is amortised to the income statement over the period to maturity.
• Cash flow hedge
When a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in highly probable future cash flows, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging derivatives is recognised in equity. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item will affect the income statement. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity at that time is recognised in the income statement when the hedged transaction also affects the income statement. When a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss reported in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement and the hedging instrument is reclassified for the trading portfolio.
Derivatives that are embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement.
Loans and advances to customers include loans and advances originated by the Group, which are not intended to be sold in the short term. Loans and advances to customers are recognised when cash is advanced to borrowers.
Loans and advances to customers are derecognised from the balance sheet when (i) the contractual rights to receive their cash flows have expired, (ii) the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership or (iii) although retaining some but not substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, the Group has transferred the control over the assets.
Loans and advances to customers are initially recorded at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, less impairment losses.
In accordance with the documented strategy for risk management, the Group contracts derivative financial instruments to manage certain risks of a portion of the loan portfolio, without applying, however, the provisions of hedge accounting as mentioned in Note 2.4. These loans are measured at fair value through profit or loss, in order to eliminate a measurement inconsistency resulting from measuring loans and derivatives for risk management purposes on different basis (accounting mismatch). This procedure is in accordance with the accounting policy for classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, as described in Note 2.6.
The Group assesses, at each balance sheet date, whether there is objective evidence of impairment within its loan portfolio. Impairment losses identified are recognised in the income statement and are subsequently reversed through the income statement if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment losses decreases.
A loan or a loan portfolio, defined as a group of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, is impaired when: (i) there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after its initial recognition and (ii) that event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the loan or of the loan portfolio, that can be reliably estimated.
The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for each loan. In this assessment the Group uses the information that feeds the credit risk models implemented and takes into consideration the following factors:
When loans have been individually assessed and no evidence of loss has been identified, these loans are grouped together on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics for the purpose of evaluating the impairment on a portfolio basis (collective assessment). Loans that are assessed individually and found to be impaired are not included in a collective assessment for impairment.
If an impairment loss is identified on an individual basis, the amount of the impairment loss to be recognised is calculated as the difference between the book value of the loan and the present value of the expected future cash flows (considering the recovery period), discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of impaired loans is reduced through the use of an allowance account. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring the impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract rules.
The changes in the recognised impairment losses attributable to the unwinding of discount are recognised as interest and similar income.
The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised loan reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral.
For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, loans are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics, taking in consideration the Group's credit risk management process. Future cash flows in a group of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the loans in the Group and historical loss experience. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Group with the purpose of reducing any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.
When a loan is considered by the Group as uncollectible and an impairment loss of 100% was recognised, it is written off against the related allowance for loan impairment.
The Group classifies its other financial assets at initial recognition in the following categories:
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
This category includes: (i) financial assets held for trading, which are those acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or that are owned as part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking and (ii) financial assets that are designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
The Group classifies, at inception, certain financial assets at fair value through profit or loss when:
The structured products acquired by the Group corresponding to financial instruments containing one or more embedded derivatives meet the above mentioned conditions, and, in accordance, are classified under the fair value through profit or loss category.
• Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group's management has the positive intention and ability to hold until its maturity and that are not classified, at inception, as at fair value through profit or loss or as available-for-sale.
• Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets (i) intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, (ii) designated as available-for-sale at initial recognition or (iii) that are not classified in the other categories referred to above.
Purchases and sales of: (i) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, (ii) held-to-maturity investments and (iii) available-for-sale financial assets are recognised on trade date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, in which case these transaction costs are directly recognised in the income statement.
Financial assets are derecognised when (i) the contractual rights to receive their cash flows have expired, (ii) the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership or (iii) although retaining some but not substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, the Group has transferred the control over the assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value and gains and losses arising from changes in their fair value are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise.
Available-for-sale financial assets are also subsequently carried at fair value. However, gains and losses arising from changes in their fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the financial assets are derecognised or impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in the income statement. Foreign exchange differences arising from equity investments classified as available-for-sale are also recognised in equity, while foreign exchange differences arising from debt investments are recognised in the income statement. Interest, calculated using the effective interest rate method and dividends are recognised in the income statement.
Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, net of any impairment losses recognised.
The fair values of quoted investments in active markets are based on current bid prices. For unlisted securities the Group establishes fair value by using (i) valuation techniques, including the use of recent arm's length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.
The Group only reclassifies non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities, from the available-for-sale financial assets category to the held-to-maturity investments category, if it has the intention and ability to hold those financial assets until maturity.
Reclassifications between these categories are made at the fair value of the assets reclassified on the date of the reclassification. The difference between this fair value and the respective nominal value is recognised in the income statement until maturity, based on the effective interest rate method. The fair value reserve at the date of the reclassification is also recognised in the income statement, based on the effective interest rate method.
The Group assesses periodically whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.
A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after their initial recognition, such as: (i) for equity securities, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost, and (ii) for debt securities, when that event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
For held-to-maturity investments, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (considering the recovery period) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate and are recognised in the income statement. The carrying amount of the impaired assets is reduced through the use of an allowance account. If a held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.For held-to-maturity investments if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the income statement.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets has been incurred, the cumulative loss recognised in equity – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the income statement – is taken to the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the income statement up to the acquisition cost if the increase is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, except in relation to equity instruments, in which case the reversal is recognised in equity.
Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (repos) at a fixed price or at the sales price plus a lender's return are not derecognised. The corresponding liability is included in amounts due to banks or to customers, as appropriate. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) at a fixed price or at the purchase price plus a lender's return are not recognised, being the purchase price paid recorded as loans and advances to banks or customers, as appropriate. The difference between purchase and resale price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.
Securities lent under lending agreements are not derecognised being classified and measured in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6. Securities borrowed under borrowing agreements are not recognised in the balance sheet.
An instrument is classified as a financial liability when it contains a contractual obligation to transfer cash or another financial asset, independently from its legal form.
Non-derivatives financial liabilities include deposits from banks and due to customers, loans, debt securities, subordinated debt and short sales. Preference shares issued are considered to be financial liabilities when the Group assumes the obligation of reimbursement and/or to pay dividends.
The financial liabilities are recognised (i) initially at fair value less transaction costs and (ii) subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except for short sales and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.
The Group designates, at inception, certain financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss when:
The structured products issued by the Group meet the above mentioned conditions and, in accordance, are classified under the fair value through profit or loss category.
The fair value of quoted financial liabilities is based on the current price. In the absence of a quoted price, the Group establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques based on market information, including the own credit risk of the issuer.
If the Group repurchases debt issued, it is derecognised from the balance sheet and the difference between the carrying amount of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognised in the income statement.
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument, namely the payment of principal and/or interests.
Financial guarantees are initially recognised in the financial statements at fair value on the date that the guarantee is issued. Subsequently financial guarantees are measured at the higher of (i) the fair value recognised on initial recognition or (ii) any financial obligation arising as a result of the guarantees at the balance sheet date. Any increase in the liability relating to guarantees is taken to the income statement.
The financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group normally have a stated maturity date and a periodic fee, usually paid in advance on a quarterly basis. This fee varies depending on the counterparty risk, the amount and the time period of the contract. Therefore, the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, at the inception date, equal the initial fee received, which is recognised in the income statement over the period to which it relates. The subsequent periodic fees are recognised in the income statement in period to which they relate.
An instrument is classified as an equity instrument when it does not contain a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset, independently from its legal form, being a contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of equity instruments are recognised under equity as a deduction from the proceeds. Amounts paid or received related to acquisitions or sales of equity instruments are recognised in equity, net of transaction costs.
Distributions to holders of an equity instrument are debited directly to equity as dividends, when declared.
Preference shares issued are considered as equity instruments if the Group has no contractual obligation to redeem and if dividends, non cumulative, are paid only if and when declared by the Group.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Non-current assets or disposal groups (groups of assets to be disposed of together and related liabilities that include at least a non-current asset) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through sale (including those acquired exclusively with a view to its subsequent disposal), the assets or disposal groups are available for immediate sale and is highly probable.
Immediately before classification as held for sale, the measurement of the non-current assets or all assets and liabilities in a disposal group, is brought up to date in accordance with the applicable IFRS. Subsequently, these assets or disposal group are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
In the scope of its activity, the Group incurs in the risk from failure of the borrower to repay all the amounts due. In case of loans and advances with mortgage collateral, the Group acquires the asset held as collateral in exchange for loans. In accordance with the requirements of Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras (RGICSF), banks are prevented, unless authorised by the Bank of Portugal, from acquiring property that is not essential to their daily operations (no. 1 of article 112 of RGICSF) being able to acquire, however, property in exchange for loans granted by the Group. This property must be sold within 2 years, period that may be extended by written authorization from the Bank of Portugal and in conditions to be determined by this authority (no. 114 of art of RGICSF).
It is Group's objective to immediately dispose all property acquired in exchange for loans. This property is classified as non-current assets held-for-sale and is initially recognised at the lower of its fair value less costs to sell and the carrying amount of the loans. Subsequently, this property is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and the corresponding fair value less costs to sell and is not depreciated. Any subsequent write-down of the acquired property to fair value is recorded in the income statement.
Property valuations are performed in accordance with one of the following methodologies, which are applied in accordance with the specific situation of the asset:
The Market Comparison Criteria takes as reference transaction values of similar and comparable property to the property under valuation, obtained through market searching carried out in the zone.
Under this method, the property is valued based on the capitalization of its net income, discounted for the present moment, through the discounted cash-flows method.
This method separates the value of property on its basic components: Urbane Ground Value and Urbanity Value; Construction value; and Indirect Costs Value.
The valuations are performed by independent specialized entities. The valuation reports are analysed internally with the gauging of processes adequacy, by comparing the sales values with the revaluated values.
Assets/liabilities from subsidiaries acquired for resale purposes reflect, essentially, assets and liabilities from subsidiaries acquired by the Group in exchange for loans, for which the Group's objective is its subsequent disposal within one year. Since these acquisitions arise from the exchange for loans, these acquisitions are recognised at its fair value, and any difference between its fair value and the extinguished loan following the acquisition, is recognised as an impairment for loan losses. In the recognition date of an entity which meets the subsidiary criteria and for which the Group's objective is the resale, this is consolidated in accordance with the applicable procedures adopted by the Group and its assets and liabilities are measured at fair value determined at the acquisition date. However, in these particular cases, assets are classified as non-current assets held for sale and liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities held for sale. Therefore, and at the first consolidation date, the net value of assets and liabilities from the subsidiary reflect its fair value determined on the acquisition date (which arises from the exchange for loan).
These subsidiaries are consolidated until its effective sale. At each balance sheet date, the net carrying amount of its assets and liabilities is compared with its fair value, less cost to sell and an impairment loss is recognised when necessary.
For the purpose of the fair value calculation for subsidiaries held for sale, the Bank adopts the following methodologies:
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The value includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or are recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the year in which they are incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| Number of years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 35 to 50 |
| Improvements in leasehold property | 10 |
| Computer equipment | 4 to 5 |
| Furniture | 4 to 10 |
| Fixtures | 5 to 10 |
| Security equipment | 4 to 10 |
| Office equipment | 4 to 10 |
| Motor vehicles | 4 |
| Other equipment | 5 |
When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires that its recoverable amount is estimated and an impairment loss recognised when the net book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
The recoverable amount is determined as the greater of its net selling price and value in use which is based on the net present value of future cash flows arising from the continuing use and ultimate disposal of the asset.
The costs incurred with the acquisition, production and development of software are capitalised, as well as the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis during their expected useful lives, which is usually between three to six years.
Costs that are directly associated with the development of identifiable specific software applications, and that will probably generate economic benefits beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets. These costs include employee costs from the Group companies specialised in IT directly associated with the development of the referred software.
All remaining costs associated with IT services are recognised as an expense as incurred.
The Group classifies its lease agreements as finance leases or operating leases taking into consideration the substance of the transaction rather than its legal form, in accordance with IAS 17 – Leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate.
Finance lease contracts are recorded at inception date, both under assets and liabilities, at the cost of the asset leased, which is equal to the present value of outstanding lease instalments. Instalments comprise (i) an interest charge, which is recognised in the income statement and (ii) the repayment of principal, which is deducted from liabilities. Financial charges are recognised as costs over the lease period, in order to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability for each period.
Assets leased out are recorded in the balance sheet as loans granted, for the amount equal to the net investment made in the leased assets. Interest included in instalments charged to customers is recorded as interest income, while repayments of principal, also included in the instalments, are deducted from the amount of the loans granted. The recognition of the interest reflects a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's net outstanding investment.
Arising from the signing of the "Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho" (ACT) and subsequent amendments resulting from the 3 tripartite agreements as described in Note 13, the Bank and other Group entities set up pension funds and other mechanisms to cover the liabilities with pensions on retirement and disability, widows' pension and health-care benefits.
The pension liabilities and health care benefits are covered by funds that are managed by ESAF – Espírito Santo Fundos de Pensões, S.A., a Group's subsidiary.
The pension plans of the Group are classified as defined benefit plans, since the criteria to determine the pension benefit to be received by employees on retirement are predefined and usually depend on factors such as age, years of service and level of salary.
The pension liability is calculated semi-annually by the Group, as at 31 December and 30 June for each plan individually, using the projected unit credit method, and reviewed annually by qualified independent actuaries. The discount rate used in this calculation was determined with reference to market rates associated with high-quality corporate bonds issues, denominated in the currency in which benefits will be paid and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan obligations.
The Group determines the net interest expense (income) for the period on the net defined benefit liability (asset) by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset) at the beginning of the annual period, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest expense (income) includes interest cost on the defined benefit obligation net of a theoretical return on the plan assets, both calculated using the discount rate applied in the determination of the defined benefit obligation.
Remeasurements gains and losses resulting from (i) actuarial gains and losses arising from the differences between actuarial assumptions used and real values obtained (experience adjustments) and from changes in the actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains and losses arising from the difference between theoretical return on plan assets and actual investment returns, are recognised in Other comprehensive income.
The Group recognises as a cost in the income statement a net total amount that comprises (i) the service cost, (ii) net interest expense (income), (iii) effect early retirement, (iv) past service costs, and (v)the effect of settlement or curtailment occurred during the period. The net interest expense (income) with the pension plan is recognised in interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges, depending on its nature. Early retirement costs correspond to an increase on the liabilities due to the fact the employee retires before reaching 65 years of age.
The Group makes payments to the funds in order to maintain its solvency and to comply with the following minimum levels: (i) the liability with pensioners shall be totally funded at the end of each year, and (ii) the liability related to past services cost with employees in service shall be funded at a minimum level of 95%.
Semi-annually, the Group assesses for each plan separately, the recoverability of any recognised asset in relation to the defined benefit pension plans, based on the expectation of reductions in future contributions to the funds.
The Group provides to its banking employees health care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service. This Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) is an autonomous entity which is managed by the respective Union.
SAMS provides to its beneficiaries services and/or contributions on medical assistance expenses, diagnostics, medicines, hospital confinement and surgical operations, in accordance with its financing availability and internal regulations.
The annual contribution of the Group to SAMS amounts to 6.5% of the total annual remuneration of employees, including, among others, the holiday and Christmas subsidy.
The measurement and recognition of the Group's liability with post-retirement healthcare benefits is similar to the measurement and recognition of the pension liability described above. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund which at present covers all responsibilities with pensions and health care benefits.
In accordance with the ACT "Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho" for the banking sector, BES Group has assumed the commitment to pay to current employees that achieve 15, 25 and 30 years of service within the Group, long-term service premiums corresponding, respectively, to 1, 2 and 3 months of their effective monthly remuneration earned at the date the premiums are paid.
At the date of early retirement or disability, employees have the right to a premium proportional to what they would earn if they remained in service until the next payment date.
These long term service benefits are accounted for by the Group in accordance with IAS 19 as other long-term employee benefits.
The liability with long term service benefits is calculated semi-annually, at the balance sheet date, by the Group using the projected unit credit method. The actuarial assumptions used are based on the expectations about future salary increases and mortality tables. The discount rate used in this calculation is determined based on the same methodology described above for pensions.
In each period, the increase in the liability for long term service premiums, including actuarial gains and losses and past service costs is charged to the income statement.
Following the recommendations of the Supervising and Regulatory authorities, on the shareholders General Meeting, held in 6 April 2010 it was approved a new remuneration policy for the Executive Committee members. This policy consists in giving to the Executive Committee members a fixed remuneration, which should represent approximately 45% of the total remuneration, and a variable component representing around 55% of the total remuneration. The variable remuneration shall have two components: one associated with short-term performance and another with medium-term performance. Half of the short-term component must be paid in cash and the remaining 50% should be paid over a three years period, with half of these payments to be made in cash and the remaining through the attribution of shares. The medium-term component has associated a share options program with the exercise of the options set at 3 years from the date of its attribution.
The execution of the PRVIF in what concerns remunerations in cash, number of shares and options to be attributed to each Executive Committee member is performed through the deliberation of the Remunerations Committee.
In what concerns the model for the attribution of shares under PRVIF, these are delivered to the beneficiaries on an accrual basis, through a period of three years (1st year: 33%; 2nd year: 33%; 3rd year 34%) and is conditioned to the verification of a Return on Equity equal to 5% or higher.
In relation to the model for the attribution of options, these are also granted to the beneficiaries by the Remunerations Committee, being the exercise price equal to the mathematical average of the closing price of BES shares in NYSE Euronext Lisbon during the last 20 working days prior to the grant date, increased by 10%. The options can only be exercised at the maturity date, the beneficiary can choose between cash or physical settlement.
PRVIF establishes the possibility of attributing options over BES shares to its top management, e.g. general directors and Board of Directors advisors. These options are granted by the Board of Directors to the beneficiaries and work in the same way as the ones granted to the Executive Committee members.
In accordance with IAS 19 - Employee benefits, the bonus payment to employees and to the Board of Directors is recognised in the income statement in the year to which they relate.
Income tax for the period comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Income tax recognised directly in equity relating to fair value re-measurement of available-for-sale financial assets and cash flow hedges is subsequently recognised in the income statement when gains or losses giving rise to the income tax are also recognised in the income statement.
Current tax is the tax expected to be paid on the taxable profit for the year, calculated using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date at each jurisdiction.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax basis, and is calculated using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in any jurisdiction and that are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except for goodwill, not deductible for tax purposes, differences arising on initial recognition of assets and liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that probably they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be deducted.
The Group offsets deferred taxes assets and liabilities for each subsidiary, whenever (i) the subsidiary has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and (ii) they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority. This offset is therefore performed at each subsidiary level, being the deferred tax asset presented in the consolidated balance sheet the sum of the subsidiaries' amounts which present deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liability presented in the consolidated balance sheet the sum of the subsidiaries' amounts which present deferred tax liabilities.
Provisions are recognised when: (i) the Group has present legal or constructive obligation, (ii) it is probable that settlement will be required in the future and (iii) a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
When the effect of the passage of time (discount) is material, the provision corresponds to the net present value of the expected future payments, discounted at an appropriate rate considering the risk associated to the obligation.
Restructuring provisions are recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and such restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting its obligation under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net costs of continuing with the contract.
Interest income and expense are recognised in the income statement under interest and similar income and interest expense and similar charges for all non-derivative financial instruments measured at amortised cost and for the available-for-sale financial assets, using the effective interest rate method. Interest income arising from nonderivative financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is also included under interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges, respectively.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. The effective interest rate is calculated at inception and it is not subsequently revised, except in what concerns financial assets and liabilities with a variable interest rate. In this case the effective interest rate is periodically revised, having in consideration the impact of the change in the reference interest rate in the estimated future cash-flows.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and commissions paid or received that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
In the case of financial assets or groups of similar financial assets for which an impairment loss was recognised, interest income is calculated using the interest rate used to measure the impairment loss.
For derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives for risk management purposes (see Note 2.4), the interest component of the changes in their fair value is not separated out and is classified under net gains/(losses) from financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The interest component of the changes in the fair value of derivatives for risk management purposes is recognised under interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges.
Fees and commissions are recognised as follows:
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
The Group adopts IFRS 8 – Segmental reporting, for the disclosure of the financial information by operating segments (see Note 4).
An operating segment is a Group component (i) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) for which discrete financial information is available.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding the average number of ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury stock.
For the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, such as convertible debt and share options granted to employees. Potential or contingent share issuances are treated as dilutive when their conversion to shares would decrease net earnings per share.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months' maturity from the inception date, including cash, deposits with banks and deposits at Central Banks. Cash and cash equivalents exclude restricted balances with central banks.
The Group classifies as investment property the property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment property is recognised initially at cost, including transaction costs that are directly attributable expenditures, and subsequently at their fair value. Changes in the fair value determined at each balance sheet date are recognised in the income statement. Investment property is not amortised.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that it will give rise to future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the asset.
The Group issues contracts that contain insurance risk, financial risk or a combination of both insurance and financial risk. A contract, under which the Group accepts significant insurance risk from another party, by agreeing to compensate that party on the occurrence of a specified uncertain future event, is classified as an insurance contract.
A contract issued by the Group without significant insurance risk, but on which financial risk is transferred with discretionary participating features is classified as investment contract recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policies applicable to insurance contracts (IFRS 4). A contract issued by the Group that transfers only financial risk, without discretionary participating features, is classified as an investment contract and accounted for as a financial instrument (IAS 39).
The financial assets held by the Group to cover the liabilities arising under insurance and investment contracts are classified and accounted for in the same way as other Group financial assets.
Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are recognised and measured as follows:
Gross written premiums are recognised for as income in the period to which they respect, in accordance with the accrual accounting principle. Reinsurance premiums ceded are accounted for as expense in the period to which they respect in the same way as gross written premiums.
Acquisition costs that are directly or indirectly related to the selling of insurance and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are capitalized and deferred through the life of the contracts. Deferred acquisition costs are subject to recoverability testing at the time of the insurance policy or investment contract is issued and subject to impairment test (liability adequacy test) at each reporting date.
Claims outstanding reflects the estimated total outstanding liability for reported claims and for incurred but not reported claims (IBNR). Reserves for both reported and not reported claims are estimated by management based on experience and available data using statistical methods. Claims reserves are not discounted.
The life assurance reserve reflects the present value of the Group's future obligations arising from life policies (insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features) written and is calculated in accordance with recognised actuarial methods within the scope of applicable legislation.
The reserve for bonus and rebates corresponds to the amounts attributed to policyholders or beneficiaries of insurance or investment contracts, in the form of profit participation, which have not yet been specifically allocated and included in the life assurance reserve.
In accordance with IFRS 4, the unrealised gains and losses on the assets covering liabilities arising out from insurance and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are attributable to policyholders, to the extent that it is expected that policyholders will participate on those unrealised gains and losses when they became realised in accordance with the terms of the contracts and applicable legislation, by recording those amounts under liabilities.
At each reporting date, the Group performs a liability adequacy test to the insurance and investment contracts with discretionary participating features liabilities. The assessment of the liabilities is performed using the best estimate of future cash flows under each contract, discounted at a risk free rate. The liability adequacy test is performed product by product or aggregate basis when contracts are subject to broadly similar risks and managed as a single portfolio. Any deficiency determined, if exists, is recognised directly through income.
The reserve for unearned gross written premiums and reinsurance ceded premiums reflects the part of the written premiums before the end of the period for which the risk period continues after the end of the period
IFRS set forth a range of accounting treatments and require management to apply judgement and make estimates in deciding which treatment is most appropriate. The most significant of these accounting policies, are discussed in this section in order to improve understanding of how their application affects the Group's reported results and related disclosure. A broader description of the accounting policies applied by the Group is shown in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because in many cases there are other alternatives to the accounting treatment chosen by management, the Group's reported results would differ if a different treatment were chosen. Management believes that the choices made are
appropriate and that the financial statements present the Group's financial position and results fairly in all material aspects.
The Group determines that available-for-sale financial assets are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or when it has identified an event with impact on the estimated future cash flows of the assets. This determination requires judgement based on all available relevant information, including the normal volatility of the financial instruments prices. Considering the high volatility of the markets, the Group has considered the following parameters when assessing the existence of impairment losses:
(i) Equity securities: significant decline in market value in relation to the acquisition cost or market value below the acquisition cost for a prolonged period;
(ii) Debt securities: objective evidence of events that have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of these assets.
In addition, valuations are generally obtained through market quotation or valuation models that may require assumptions or judgement in making estimates of fair value.
Alternative methodologies and the use of different assumptions and estimates could result in a higher level of impairment losses recognised with a consequent impact in the income statement of the Group.
Fair values are based on listed market prices if available; otherwise fair value is determined either by dealer price quotations (both for that transaction or for similar instruments traded) or by pricing models, based on net present value of estimated future cash flows which take into account market conditions for the underlying instruments, time value, yield curve and volatility factors. These pricing models may require assumptions or judgements in estimating fair values.
Consequently, the use of a different model or different assumptions or judgements in applying a particular model may have produced different financial results from the ones reported.
The Group reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment on a regular basis, as described in Note 2.5.
The evaluation process in determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement is subject to numerous estimates and judgements. The frequency of default, risk ratings, loss recovery rates and the estimation of both the amount and timing of future cash flows, among other factors, are considered in making this evaluation.
Alternative methodologies and the use of different assumptions and estimates could result in a different level of impairment losses with a consequent impact in the consolidated income statement of the Group.
Goodwill recoverable amount recognised as an asset of the Group is revised annually regardless the existence of impairment losses.
For this purpose, the carrying amount of the business units of the Group for which goodwill has been recognised is compared with the respective recoverable amount. A goodwill impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of the business unit exceeds the respective recoverable amount.
In the absence of an available market value, the recoverable amount is determined using cash flows/ dividends predictions, applying a discount rate that includes a risk premium appropriated to the business unit being tested.
Changes in the expected cash flows and in the discount rate may lead to different conclusions from those that led to the preparation of these financial statements.
The Group sponsors the formation of special purpose entities (SPEs) primarily for asset securitisation transactions.
The Group does not consolidate SPEs that it does not control. As it can sometimes be difficult to determine whether the Group does control an SPE, it makes judgements about its exposure to the risks and rewards, as well as about its ability to make operational decisions for the SPE in question (see Note 2.2).
The determination of the SPEs that needs to be consolidated by the Group requires the use of estimates and assumptions in determining the respective expected residual gains and losses and which party retains the majority of such residual gains and losses. Different estimates and assumptions could lead the Group to a different scope of consolidation with a direct impact in net income.
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 on classifying non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity as held-to-maturity. This classification requires significant judgement.
In making this judgement, the Group evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity.
If the Group fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances – for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity – it will be required to reclassify the entire class as available-for-sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value instead of amortised cost.
Held-to-maturity investments are subject to impairment tests made by the Group. The use of different assumptions and estimates could have an impact on the income statement of the Group.
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant interpretations and estimates are required in determining the worldwide amount for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.
Different interpretations and estimates would result in a different level of income taxes, current and deferred, recognised in the period.
The Tax Authorities are entitled to review the Bank and its subsidiaries located in Portugal's determination of annual taxable earnings, for a period of four years or six years in case there are tax losses brought forward. Hence, it is possible that some additional taxes may be assessed, mainly as a result of differences in interpretation of the tax law. However, the Board of Directors of the Bank, and those of its subsidiaries, are confident that there will be no material tax assessments within the context of the financial statements.
Determining pension liabilities requires the use of assumptions and estimates, including the use of actuarial projections, estimated returns on investment, and other factors that could impact the cost and liability of the pension plan.
Changes in these assumptions could materially affect these values.
Insurance and investment contracts liabilities represent liabilities for future insurance policy benefits. Insurance reserves for traditional life insurance, annuities and workmen's compensation policies have been calculated based upon mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest rate assumptions applicable to those
coverages. The assumptions used reflect the Groups' and market experience and may be revised if it is determined that future experience will differ substantially from that previously assumed. Insurance and investment contracts liabilities include: (i) life mathematical reserve, (ii) reserve for bonus and rebates, (iii) claims reserves, (iv) unexpired risk reserve and (v) unearned premiums reserve. Claims reserves include estimated provisions for both reported and unreported claims incurred and related expenses.
When claims are made by or against policyholders, any amounts that the Group pays or expects to pay are recorded as losses. The Group establishes reserves for payment of losses for claims that arise from its insurance and investment contracts.
In determining their insurance reserves and investment contracts liabilities, the Group's insurance companies perform a continuing review of their overall positions, their reserving techniques and their reinsurance coverage. The reserves are also reviewed periodically by qualified actuaries.
The Group maintains property and casualty loss reserves to cover the estimated ultimate unpaid liability for losses with respect to both reported and not reported claims incurred as of the end of each accounting year. Claims reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability, but instead represent estimates, generally using actuarial valuations/techniques. These reserve estimates are expectations of what the ultimate settlement of claims is likely to cost based on an assessment of facts and circumstances then known, a review of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in claims severity, frequency, legal theories of liability and other factors. Variables in the reserve estimation process can be affected by both internal and external events, such as changes in claims handling procedures, economic inflation, legal trends and legislative changes. Many of these items are not directly quantifiable, particularly on a prospective basis. Additionally, there may be significant reporting lags between the occurrence of the insured event and the time it is actually reported to the insurer. Reserve estimates are continually reviewed in a regular ongoing process as historical loss experience develops and additional claims are reported and settled.
The liability adequacy test is performed considering the expected cash flows of each contract. These cash flows include premiums, mortality, maturities, surrenders, lapses, expenses and commissions. Whenever the contracts include options and guarantees, the present value of liabilities is determined stochastically based in the market consistent principles. This test is conducted product by product or in aggregate when the risk are similar or managed on a portfolio basis.
BES Group activities are focused on the financial sector and are directed to companies, institutional and private customers. The Group's decision centre is in Portugal, which makes it its privileged market. The historical link with Brazil and Africa, the globalization of the Portuguese companies and the Portuguese emigration to several countries, led to an internationalisation of the Group, which already has an international structure contributing significantly to the Group's activities and results.
The Group's products and services includes deposits, loans to retail and corporate customers, fund management, broker and custodian services, investment banking services and the commercialization of life and non-life insurance products. Additionally, the Group makes short, medium and long term investments in the financial and currency
exchange markets with the objective of taking advantages from the prices changes or to have a return from its available resources.
The Group has BES as its main operating unit - with 612 branches in Portugal and with branches in London, New York, Spain (31 branches), Nassau, Cayman Islands, Cape Verde, Venezuela, Luxembourg and Madeira Free Zone and 10 representation offices – with BES Investimento (investment banking); BES Angola (71
branches); BES Açores (17 branches); Banco BEST (13 branches); Espírito Santo Bank; BES Oriente; Aman Bank; BES Cabo Verde; BES Vénétie; Espírito Santo Activos Financeiros (ESAF); BES Seguros (non life insurance) and BES Vida, among other companies.
When evaluating the performance by business area, the Group considers the following Operating Segments: (1) Domestic Commercial Banking, including Retail, Corporate, Institutional and Private Banking; (2) International Commercial Banking; (3) Investment Banking; (4) Asset Management; (5) Life Insurance; (6) Capital Markets and Strategic Investments; and (7) Corporative Centre. Each segment includes the BES structures that directly or indirectly relate to it, and also the other units of the Group whose activities are most related to one of these segments. In addition to the individual evaluation of each operating unit of the Group (considered as an investment centre), the Executive Committee defines strategies, commercial programs and performance evaluation for each operating segment.
Complementary, the Group uses a second segmentation of its activities and results according to geographic criteria, segregating the activity and the results generated from the units located in Portugal (domestic activities) from the units located abroad (international activities).
Each of the operating segments includes the following activities, products, customers and Group structures:
This operating segment includes all the banking activity with corporate and institutional customers developed in Portugal, based in the branch offices network, corporate centres and other channels and includes the following:
c) Private Banking: includes private banking activity Private Banking: of BES, all profit, loss and assets and liabilities associated to customers classified as private by BES. The main products considered on this segment are: deposits; discretionary management, selling of investment funds, custodian services, brokerage services and insurance products.
This operating segment includes the units located abroad, which banking activities are focused on corporate and retail customers, excluding investment banking and asset management, which are integrated in the corresponding segments.
Among the units comprising this segment are BES Angola and Spain, London, New York, Cape Verde, Luxembourg and Venezuela branches. The main products included in this segment are deposits, credit, leveraged finance, structured trade finance and project finance operations. This segment, in the context of the funding strategy, has been assuming a relevant role, mainly within institutional customers.
Includes assets, liabilities, profits and losses of the operating units that consolidate in BES Investimento, which comprises all the investment banking activities of the Group originated in Portugal and abroad. In addition to the lending activity, deposits and other forms of funding, it includes Project Finance advisory services, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and debt consolidation, initial public offerings (shares and bonds), brokerage and other investment banking services.
This segment includes the asset management activities developed by ESAF in Portugal and abroad (Spain, Brazil, Angola e Luxembourg). ESAF's products includes all types of funds - investment funds, real estate funds and pension funds, and also includes discretionary management services and portfolio management.
This segment includes the activities of BES-Vida, through the sale of traditional and investment insurances and retirement plans to BES customers.
This segment includes the financial management of the Group, namely the investments in capital markets instruments (equity and debt), whether they are integrated in trading, fair value, available for sale or held to maturity financial assets portfolios. Also included in this segment is the Group's investment in non-controlling strategic positions, as well as all the activity inherent to interest rate and exchange rate risk management, long and short positions on financial instruments management, which allow the Group to take advantage of the price changes in those markets where these instruments are exchanged.
This area does not correspond to an operating segment. It refers to an aggregation of corporative structures acting throughout the entire Group, such as, áreas related to the Board of Directors, Compliance, Planning, Financial and Accounting, Risk Management, Investor Relations, Internal Audit, Organization and Quality, among others.
The financial information presented for each segment was prepared in accordance with the criteria followed for the preparation of internal information analysed by the decision makers of the Group, as required by IFRS.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial information related with the operating segments are consistent with the ones used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, which are described in Note 2, being also adopted the following principles:
The Group uses net income before taxes as the measure of profit or loss for evaluating the performance of each operating segment.
As mentioned above, each operating unit (branches abroad, affiliated and associated entities) is evaluated separately, as these units are considered investment centres. Additionally, considering the characteristics of the business developed by these units, they are fully included in one of the operating segments, assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses.
BES activity comprises most of its operating segments and therefore its activity is disaggregated.
For the purpose of allocating the financial information, the following principles are used: (i) the origin of the operation, i.e., the operation is allocated to the same segment as the commercial structure that originated it, even though, in a subsequent phase, the group makes a strategic decision in order to securitize some of
these originated assets; (ii) the allocation of a commercial margin to mass-products, established in a high level when the products are launched; (iii) the allocation of a margin directly negotiated by the commercial structures with the clients for non-mass-products; (iv) the allocation of direct costs from commercial and
central structures dedicated to the segment; (v) the allocation of indirect cost (central support and IT services) determined in accordance with specific drivers and with the Cost Based Approach (CBA) model; (vi) the allocation of credit risk determined in accordance with the impairment model; (vii) the allocation of the Bank total equity to the capital markets and strategic investments segment.
The transactions between the independent and autonomous units of the Group are made at market prices; the price of the services between the structures of each unit, namely the price established for funding between units, is determined by the margins process referred above (which vary in accordance with the strategic relevance of the product and the balance between funding and lending); the remaining internal transactions are allocated to the segments in accordance with CBA without any margin from the supplier; the strategic decisions and/ or of exceptional nature are analysed on a case by case basis, being the income and/ or costs generally allocated to the capital markets and strategic investments segment.
The interest rate risk, exchange risk, liquidity risk and others, except for credit risk, are included in the Financial Department, whose mission is to make the Bank's financial management. The related activity and results are included in Capital Markets and Strategic Investments segment.
Since the Group's activities are exclusively related to the financial sector, the major income results from the difference between interest received on assets and interest paid from liabilities. This situation and the fact that the segments evaluation is based on negotiated margins or determined previously to each product,
leads to the results on the intermediation activity being presented, as permitted by IFRS 8 paragraph 23, as the net value of interest under the designation of Financial Income.
Investments in associated companies consolidated under the equity method are included in Capital Markets and Strategic Investments segment, in case of BES associates. For other companies of the Group, the same entities are included in the segment they relate to.
Non current assets, according to IFRS 8, include Other Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets. BES includes these assets on the Capital Markets and Strategic Investments segment; the non current assets held by the subsidiaries are allocated to the segment in which these subsidiaries develop their business.
Income tax is a part of the Group net income but does not affect the evaluation of most of the Operating Segments. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the Capital Markets and Strategic Investments segment.
Assets under post employment benefits are managed in a similar way to deferred income taxes assets, and are included in the Capital Markets and Strategic Investments segment. The factors that influence the amount of responsibilities and the amount of the funds assets correspond, mainly, to external elements; it
is Group's policy not to include these factors on the performance evaluation of the operating segments, which activities relate to customers.
In the disclosure of financial information by geographical areas, the operating units that integrate the International Area are: BES Angola and its branches, BES África, Aman Bank, BES Oriente, Espírito Santo Bank, BES Cape Verde; Espírito Santo Vénétie, Banco Delle Tre Venezie, Moza Bank, Ijar Leasing Argélie, Tranquilidade Angola, and the branches in London, Spain, New York, Cape Verde, Venezuela and Luxembourg and the operating units located abroad from BES Investimento and ESAF.
The financial elements related to the international area are presented in the financial statements of those units with the respective consolidation and elimination adjustments.
The primary segments reporting are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | ||||||||||
| Retail | Corporate and Institutional |
Private banking | International commercial banking |
Investment banking |
Asset management | Insurance | Capital markets and strategic investments |
Corporative centre | Total | |
| Net interest | 451 030 | 348 1 97 | 1 1 7 81 0 | 431 826 | 82 073 | 1 868 | 1 44 1 92 | ( 542 688) | - | 1 034 308 |
| Net fees and comissions | 1 65 242 | 242 607 | 1 4 1 44 | 1 20 341 | 1 01 777 | 51 557 | ( 1 1 521 ) | ( 1 8 51 0) | - | 665 637 |
| Other operating income | 45 668 | 21 840 | 1 3 608 | ( 42 993) | 62 61 7 | 5 1 99 | 267 1 21 | ( 201 645) | - | 1 71 41 5 |
| Total operating income | 661 940 | 61 2 644 | 1 45 562 | 509 1 74 | 246 467 | 58 624 | 399 792 | ( 762 843) | - | 1 871 360 |
| Operating expenses | 443 301 | 689 747 | 22 906 | 504 353 | 231 461 | 1 9 683 | 1 6 049 | 486 339 | 1 46 022 | 2 559 861 |
| Includes: | ||||||||||
| Provisions/Impairment | 61 347 | 631 01 2 | 5 887 | 238 230 | 59 850 | 2 463 | 4 1 09 | 41 9 991 | - | 1 422 889 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 46 520 | 6 1 48 | 1 955 | 31 1 99 | 6 726 | 297 | 596 | 8 928 | 5 492 | 1 07 861 |
| Gains on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share of profit of associates | - | - | - | ( 47) | 632 | - | - | 506 | - | 1 091 |
| Profit before income tax and non-controlling interests | 21 8 639 21 |
( 77 1 03) 1 03) 03) |
1 22 656 1 22 | 4 774 | 1 5 638 5 638 | 38 941 941 | 383 743 743 | (1 248 676) 676) | ( 1 46 022) 1 46 022) | ( 687 41 0) ( |
| Intersegment operating income | 3 632 | 27 277 | 2 | 1 51 1 54 | ( 1 1 606) | ( 1 4 050) | ( 33) | ( 1 30 074) | - | 26 302 |
| Total Net Assets | 1 5 1 1 7 748 5 1 |
22 400 036 22 400 22 400 036 |
1 760 201 1 760 201 1 760 | 24 533 731 24 533 731 533 731 | 5 963 21 7 5 963 21 7 5 963 21 | 203 91 5 203 91 5 91 5 | 7 964 451 7 964 451 451 | 2 664 71 7 2 664 71 7 7 | - | 80 608 01 6 80 608 01 6 |
| Total Liabilities | 1 4 81 1 737 4 81 |
22 477 1 37 22 477 1 37 |
1 637 586 1 637 | 22 551 746 551 746 | 5 31 0 451 5 0 451 | 22 382 382 | 7 583 620 620 | ( 835 939) 939) | - | 73 558 720 73 |
| Investments in Associates | - | - | - | 8 306 | 58 473 58 473 58 473 58 473 | - | - | 469 887 469 887 887 | - | 536 666 536 666 |
| Capital expenditure tangible assets | 51 4 51 4 |
- - |
- | 94 292 94 292 94 292 94 292 | 6 452 | 83 | 1 06 1 | 1 2 820 1 2 820 2 820 2 820 | 1 09 1 | 1 1 4 376 1 1 4 376 |
| Capital expenditure intangible assets | 61 5 | - 5 | - | 1 0 752 0 752 | 3 225 | 1 24 | 1 077 1 077 | 42 756 756 | - | 58 549 58 |
| Capital expenditure non-current assets | 5 427 | - | - | 66 573 66 573 | 1 6 81 3 6 81 | - | - | 806 670 670 | 1 1 059 1 | 906 542 |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2012 | ||||||||||
| Retail | Corporate and Institutional |
Private banking | International commercial banking |
Investment banking |
Asset management | Insurance | Capital markets and strategic investments |
Corporative centre | Total | |
| Net interest | 397 594 | 268 1 00 | 92 834 | 300 543 | 94 844 | 3 01 5 | 1 1 5 902 | ( 92 324) | - | 1 1 80 508 |
| Net fees and comissions | 1 97 91 1 | 260 985 | 1 8 560 | 21 4 1 77 | 1 00 673 | 50 755 | ( 1 4 81 0) | ( 34 333) | - | 793 91 8 |
| Other operating income | 47 057 | 1 5 223 | 8 538 | 57 802 | 63 61 6 | 1 0 972 | 1 38 365 | 31 6 1 51 | - | 657 724 |
| Total operating income | 642 562 | 544 308 | 1 1 9 932 | 572 522 | 259 1 33 | 64 742 | 239 457 | 1 89 494 | - | 2 632 1 50 |
| Operating expenses | 482 861 | 702 036 | 20 421 | 446 406 | 222 262 | 20 796 | 8 81 6 | 282 072 | 1 62 837 | 2 348 507 |
| Includes: | ||||||||||
| Provisions/Impairment | 74 51 3 | 640 964 | 2 429 | 205 524 | 46 205 | 3 1 1 9 | 41 8 | 226 258 | - | 1 1 99 430 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 51 1 36 | 6 626 | 2 1 44 | 27 250 | 5 777 | 41 9 | 425 | 8 502 | 5 795 | 1 08 074 |
| Gains on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates | - | - | - | - | 2 503 | - | - | ( 2 1 20) | - | 383 |
| Gains arising on business combinations achieved in stages | - | - | - | - | - - |
- | ( 89 586) | - | ( 89 586) | |
| Share of profit of associates | - | - | - | 272 | 336 | - | - | 7 704 | - | 8 31 2 |
| Profit before income tax and non-controlling interests | 1 59 701 1 |
( 1 57 728) ( 57 728) ( 1 57 728) |
99 51 1 99 51 1 99 99 | 1 26 388 1 26 388 1 26 388 | 39 71 0 39 71 0 39 71 39 71 | 43 946 43 946 946 946 | 230 641 230 641 641 | ( 1 76 580) ( 1 76 580) 76 580) | ( 1 62 837) ( 1 62 837) 1 62 837) | 202 752 202 752 |
| Intersegment operating income | 4 799 | 31 248 | 1 1 | 87 861 | ( 1 3 361 ) | ( 1 3 921 ) | ( 953) | ( 66 720) | - | 28 964 |
| Total Net Assets | 1 5 633 394 5 633 |
23 032 898 23 032 23 032 898 |
1 491 1 00 1 491 1 00 1 491 1 | 22 096 488 22 096 488 096 488 | 6 484 489 6 484 489 6 484 489 | 1 89 948 1 89 948 948 | 6 657 573 6 657 573 573 | 8 1 04 938 8 1 04 938 938 | - | 83 690 828 83 690 828 |
| Total Liabilities | 1 5 542 1 45 5 542 45 |
23 032 23 032 898 |
1 491 1 49 1 491 1 | 20 607 324 607 324 | 5 745 347 5 745 347 | 23 622 622 | 6 385 553 553 | 3 1 30 046 046 | - | 75 958 084 75 |
| Investments in Associates | - | - | - | 8 539 | 57 456 57 456 | - | - | 51 4 987 4 987 | - | 580 982 |
| Capital expenditure tangible assets | 699 | - | - | 1 37 1 81 1 37 1 | 1 875 1 875 | 1 80 | 2 | 8 841 8 841 | 22 | 1 48 800 48 |
| Capital expenditure intangible assets | 583 | - - | - | 1 0 91 4 1 0 91 4 0 91 0 91 | 6 1 1 6 6 1 1 6 6 1 6 1 | 1 1 7 1 1 7 1 7 1 7 | 31 | 370 746 370 746 746 | - | 388 507 388 507 |
| Capital expenditure non-current assets | 5 41 2 5 41 2 | - - | - | 232 354 232 354 232 354 | - - |
- | 1 1 98 387 1 1 98 387 387 | 1 4 258 1 4 258 1 1 | 1 450 41 1 1 450 41 1 |
The secondary segment information is prepared in accordance with the geographical distribution of the Group's business units, as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||||||
| Portugal | Spain | France / Luxembourg |
United Kingdom |
United States of America |
Brazil | Angola | Cape Verde | Macao | Other | Total | |
| Net profit for the year | ( 539 482) | ( 47 765) | 1 0 265 | 32 648 | 2 846 | 6 741 | 1 5 499 | 1 428 | 3 678 | ( 3 41 6) | ( 51 7 558) |
| Intersegment operating income | ( 1 33 740) | 7 960 | 21 391 | 229 261 | 366 | - | ( 1 07 1 75) | 1 76 | 7 845 | 21 8 | 26 302 |
| Net assets | 54 1 24 1 1 1 | 6 351 81 3 | 985 875 | 5 1 07 326 | 1 548 221 | 2 336 01 2 | 8 300 565 | 261 01 5 | 389 685 | 1 203 393 | 80 608 01 6 |
| Investments in associates | 386 1 95 | ( 32 864) | 73 71 6 | - | - | 380 | 52 548 | - | - | 56 691 | 536 666 |
| Capital expenditure tangible assets | 1 4 887 | 3 663 | - | 839 | 1 75 | 3 930 | 89 752 | 1 0 | 7 | 1 1 1 3 | 1 1 4 376 |
| Capital expenditure intangible assets | 46 426 | 4 000 | - | 1 006 | 51 | 804 | 41 4 | 401 | 1 364 | 4 083 | 58 549 |
| Capital expenditure non-current assets | 81 2 097 | 57 069 | - | - | - | 1 6 81 3 | 20 563 | - | - | - | 906 542 |
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||||||
| Portugal | Spain | France / Luxembourg |
United Kingdom |
United States of America |
Brazil | Angola | Cape Verde | Macao | Other | Total | |
| Net profit for the year | 8 41 6 | 1 5 825 | 6 293 | 1 9 232 | 5 868 | 1 1 088 | 31 680 | 1 756 | 3 982 | ( 8 039) | 96 1 01 |
| Intersegment operating income | ( 66 956) | 5 81 6 | 7 681 | 250 030 | ( 379) | - | ( 1 74 070) | ( 2 295) | 8 81 2 | 325 | 28 964 |
| Net assets | 59 1 75 822 | 4 652 643 | 464 238 | 5 944 423 | 1 393 230 | 2 439 976 | 7 970 699 | 208 048 | 446 385 | 995 364 | 83 690 828 |
| Investments in associates | 481 330 | ( 32 864) | 73 528 | - | - | 498 | 25 846 | - | - | 32 644 | 580 982 |
| Capital expenditure tangible assets | 9 929 | 2 939 | 976 | 388 | 44 | 305 | 1 26 709 | 1 81 | - | 7 329 | 1 48 800 |
| Capital expenditure intangible assets | 375 337 | 4 31 8 | 51 | 887 | 1 49 | 901 | 382 | 444 | - | 6 038 | 388 507 |
| Capital expenditure non-current assets | 1 203 799 | 44 625 | - | - | - | - | 201 987 | - | - | - | 1 450 41 1 |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Assets / Liabilities at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial assets |
Assets / Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Total | Assets / Liabilities at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial assets |
Assets / Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Total | |
| Interest and similar income | ||||||
| Interest from loans and advances | 2 294 653 | 1 4 1 87 | 2 308 840 | 2 51 8 907 | 8 367 | 2 527 274 |
| Interest from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | - | 254 730 | 254 730 | - | 255 529 | 255 529 |
| Interest from deposits with banks | 52 959 | 807 | 53 766 | 61 876 | 3 749 | 65 625 |
| Interest from available-for-sale financial assets | 388 448 | - | 388 448 | 538 988 | - | 538 988 |
| Interest from held-to-maturity financial assets | 44 837 | - | 44 837 | 45 01 4 | - | 45 01 4 |
| Interest from derivatives for risk management purposes | - | 395 474 | 395 474 | - | 459 01 2 | 459 01 2 |
| Other interest and similar income | 20 922 | - | 20 922 | 22 667 | - | 22 667 |
| 2 801 81 9 2 9 |
665 1 98 665 1 98 |
3 467 01 7 3 | 3 1 87 452 452 | 726 657 | 3 91 4 1 09 4 1 09 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges | ||||||
| Interest from debt securities | 748 922 | 67 1 34 | 81 6 056 | 824 832 | 37 481 | 862 31 3 |
| Interest from amounts due to customers | 958 355 | 49 321 | 1 007 676 | 1 004 605 | 33 1 64 | 1 037 769 |
| Interest from deposits from central banks and other banks | 328 358 | 1 1 843 | 340 201 | 408 1 39 | 1 1 028 | 41 9 1 67 |
| Interest from subordinated debt | 73 31 4 | - | 73 31 4 | 70 820 | - | 70 820 |
| Interest from derivatives for risk management purposes | - | 1 95 462 | 1 95 462 | - | 343 532 | 343 532 |
| 2 1 08 949 2 |
323 760 323 760 |
2 432 709 2 | 2 308 396 396 | 425 205 | 2 733 601 601 | |
| 692 870 | 341 438 341 438 | 1 034 308 1 | 879 056 056 | 301 452 | 1 1 80 508 80 508 |
Interest from loans and advances includes na amount of euro 103 082 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 78 290 thousand) related to the unwind of discount regarding the impairment losses of loans and advances to customers that are overdue (see Note 25).
Interest from derivatives for risk management purposes includes, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes 2.4 and 2.19, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used to manage the risk of certain financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the accounting policies described in Notes 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2 |
|
| Fee and commission income | ||
| From banking services | 444 943 | 561 1 03 |
| From guarantees granted | 253 1 92 | 227 836 |
| From transactions with securities | 68 1 57 | 60 560 |
| From commitments assumed to third parties | 24 902 | 35 1 52 |
| Other fee and commission income | 74 621 | 90 41 1 |
| 865 81 5 5 |
975 062 | |
| Fee and commission expenses | ||
| From banking services rendered by third parties | 86 1 79 | 80 796 |
| From transactions with securities | 21 487 | 26 568 |
| From guarantees received | 69 996 | 59 735 |
| Other fee and commission expenses | 22 51 6 | 1 4 045 |
| 200 1 78 1 |
1 81 1 44 1 81 1 44 |
|
| 665 637 | 793 91 8 8 |
Fee and commission expenses from guarantees received includes as at 31 December 2013, the amount of euro 60.6 million (31 December 2012: euro 58.5 million) related with the guarantees received from the Portuguese government in relation with the debt issued by the Group.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||||
| Gains | Losses | Total | Gains | Losses | Total | |
| Assets and liabilities held for trading | ||||||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 90 728 | 1 64 298 | ( 73 570) | 943 283 | 723 240 | 220 043 |
| Issued by other entities | 1 9 51 3 | 1 2 1 84 | 7 329 | 1 1 495 | 26 01 6 | ( 1 4 521 ) |
| Shares | 42 680 | 61 320 | ( 1 8 640) | 43 840 | 47 740 | ( 3 900) |
| Other variable income securities | 637 | 495 | 1 42 | 320 | 270 | 50 |
| 1 53 558 1 53 |
238 297 238 238 297 |
( 84 739) ( 84 739) 84 739) | 998 938 998 938 998 | 797 266 797 266 797 | 201 672 201 672 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||||
| E xchange rate contracts | 2 81 3 1 31 | 2 81 5 001 | ( 1 870) | 1 040 055 | 1 038 856 | 1 1 99 |
| Interest rate contracts | 5 407 371 | 5 553 303 | ( 1 45 932) | 4 958 027 | 4 91 0 937 | 47 090 |
| E quity/Index contracts | 2 1 51 347 | 2 1 67 61 4 | ( 1 6 267) | 1 342 51 9 | 1 325 590 | 1 6 929 |
| Credit default contracts | 506 01 9 | 539 289 | ( 33 270) | 753 554 | 783 848 | ( 30 294) |
| Other | 30 780 | 21 673 | 9 1 07 | 1 04 652 | ( 44 482) | 1 49 1 34 |
| 1 0 908 648 908 |
1 1 096 880 1 096 |
( 1 88 232) 1 88 232) 232) | 8 1 98 807 1 98 | 8 01 4 749 01 4 | 1 84 058 1 84 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
| Securities | ||||||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 63 685 | 37 582 | 26 1 03 | 64 235 | 2 642 | 61 593 |
| Issued by other entities | 2 049 254 | 2 01 9 477 | 29 777 | 1 83 334 | 1 09 685 | 73 649 |
| Shares | 266 595 | 263 554 | 3 041 | 2 025 | 5 792 | ( 3 767) |
| Other variable income securities | 2 473 276 | 2 420 906 | 52 370 | 1 1 9 647 | 1 89 055 | ( 69 408) |
| 4 852 81 0 852 81 0 |
4 741 51 9 4 741 |
1 1 1 291 1 | 369 241 369 | 307 1 74 307 | 62 067 62 | |
| Other financial assets(1 ) | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 36 606 | 1 5 779 | 20 827 | 8 768 | 9 406 | ( 638) |
| 36 606 36 |
1 5 779 5 1 5 779 |
20 827 20 827 20 | 8 768 | 9 406 | ( 638) ( 638) | |
| Financial liabilities(1 ) | ||||||
| Deposit from banks | 1 7 887 | - | 1 7 887 | 1 091 | 25 228 | ( 24 1 37) |
| Due to customers | 92 01 3 | 50 506 | 41 507 | 57 034 | 1 68 007 | ( 1 1 0 973) |
| Debt securities issued | 44 449 | 94 505 | ( 50 056) | 71 1 73 | 267 531 | ( 1 96 358) |
| Life insurance products | 63 857 | 231 764 | ( 1 67 907) | 71 859 | 247 91 4 | ( 1 76 055) |
| Other subordinated debt | - | - | - | 2 71 5 | 1 759 | 956 |
| 21 8 206 21 8 |
376 376 775 |
( 1 58 569) 1 58 569) 569) | 203 872 203 | 71 0 439 71 0 | ( 506 567) | |
| 5 1 07 622 1 07 |
5 1 34 073 5 1 34 |
( 26 451 ) 26 ) ) | 581 881 581 | 1 027 01 9 027 01 9 | ( 445 1 38) 1 38) | |
| 1 6 1 69 828 1 69 |
1 6 469 250 6 469 |
( 299 422) 422) 422) | 9 779 626 779 | 9 839 034 839 | ( 59 408) 59 | |
(1 ) Includes the fair value change of hedged assets and liabilities or at fair value option.
As at 31 December 2013, this balance includes a negative effect of euro 73.3 million related to the change in fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, attributable to the Group's credit risk component (31 December 2012: negative effect of euro 35.2 million).
In accordance with the accounting policies followed by the Group, financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value. The best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is deemed to be the transaction price. However, in particular circumstances, the fair value of a financial instrument at inception, determined based on a valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction price, namely due to the existence of a built-in fee, originating a day one profit.
The Group recognises in the income statement the gains arising from the built-in fee (day one profit), generated, namely, on the trading of foreign exchange financial products, considering that the fair value of these instruments at inception and on subsequent measurements is determined only based on observable market data and reflects the Group access to the wholesale market.
In 2013, the gains recognised in the income statement arising from the built-in fee amounted to approximately euro 13 691 thousand (2012: euro 14 587 thousand) being substantially related to foreign exchange transactions.
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 |
||||||
| Gains Gains |
Losses Losses |
Total | Gains | Losses | Total | ||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities Issued by government and public entities |
376 835 | 20 404 | 356 431 | 81 3 802 | 23 738 | 790 064 | |
| Issued by other entities Shares |
1 3 665 84 598 |
1 3 527 1 6 093 |
1 38 68 505 |
77 000 46 523 |
62 31 6 | 1 4 684 250 272 ( 203 749) |
|
| Other variable income securities | 28 626 | 1 2 588 | 1 6 038 | 1 3 564 | 1 4 357 | ( 793) | |
| 503 724 | 62 61 2 62 61 2 | 441 1 1 2 441 1 1 2 | 950 889 950 889 | 350 683 350 683 350 | 600 206 600 206 |
This balance is analysed as follows:
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group sold at market prices through the stock exchange, 77.4 million ordinary shares of EDP, this transaction generated a realised net gain of euro 53.7 million.
During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group sold at market prices through the stock exchange, 96.4 million ordinary shares of EDP and 260.7 million ordinary shares of Portugal Telecom. These transactions generated a realised net loss of euro 224.9 million.
Related party transactions are described in Note 48.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
|||||
| Gains Gains |
Losses Losses |
Total | Gains | Losses | Total | |
| Foreign exchange translation | 863 872 | 868 075 | ( 4 203) | 948 205 | 971 993 | ( 23 788) |
| 863 872 863 |
868 075 868 868 075 |
( 4 203) ( 4 203)203) | 948 205 948 205 | 971 993 971 993 | ( 23 788) ( 23 788) |
This balance includes the exchange differences arising on translating monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.3.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 2.201 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Loans and advances to customers | ( 20 738) | ( 39 507) |
| Non current assets held for trade | ||
| Pledge for credit recovery | ( 637) | ( 5 91 7) |
| Other current assets held for sale | ( 53 1 77) | - |
| Other | 5 936 | 3 265 |
| ( 68 61 6) ( 68 61 6) |
( 42 1 59) ( 42 1 59) |
As at 31 December 2013, Loans and advances to customers include a gain of euro 0.1 million related to the sale of 63 million of credits realised within the deleverage program of the Group (2012: loss of euro 29.6 million).
As at 31 December 2013, the caption Other non-current assets held for sale regards the losses on disposals of nonfinancial assets registered in the balance sheet of BES Angola.
The insurance earned premiums, net of reinsurance, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Gross written premiums | 41 8 290 | 64 491 |
| Reinsurance premiums ceded | ( 62 21 6) | ( 2 347) |
| Net premiums written | 356 074 | 62 1 44 |
| Change in the provision for unearned premiums, net of reinsurance | ( 745) | 1 1 3 |
| E arned premiums, net of reinsurance | 355 329 | 62 257 |
Gross written premiums by segment are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 |
|
| Annuities | 59 501 | 39 632 |
| Saving contracts with profit sharing | 358 789 | 24 859 |
| 41 8 290 | 64 491 |
In accordance with IFRS 4, the contracts issued by the Group for which there is only a transfer of financial risk, with no discretionary participating features, are classified as investment contracts and accounted for as financial liabilities. Contracts for which the investment risk is borne by insurance contracts and fixed rate without profit are not accounted for as premiums.
The increase in gross written premiums in 2013 is essentially due the significant increase in the capitalization products and retirement plans. The reinsurance premiums ceded respect to cover the risk of death and longevity of contracts made in the traditional segments.
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
|
| Claims paid | ||
| Gross amount | ( 250 868) | ( 366 81 2) |
| Reinsurance share | ( 1 0 41 3) | 2 621 |
| ( 261 281 ) | ( 364 1 91 ) | |
| Change in claims outstanding reserve | ||
| Gross amount | 1 4 1 20 | 854 |
| Reinsurance share | 1 81 0 | 364 |
| 1 5 930 | 1 21 8 | |
| ( 245 351 ) | ( 362 973) |
The change in the technical reserves, net of reinsurance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
|
| Mathematical reserves | ( 1 62 662) | 298 451 |
| Reserve for participating features | ( 1 537) | ( 1 1 08) |
| Other technical reserves | ( 745) | 2 964 |
| Reserve for reinsurance | 7 348 | 1 1 1 6 |
| Commissions and participating features from reinsurance | 1 90 395 | - |
| 32 799 | 301 423 | |
The decrease in mathematical reserves in 2013 is essentially due to the significant increase in gross written premiums, as mentioned in Note 11, alongside with a reduction of the claims paid (especially at the level of redemptions).
Commissions and reinsurance profit sharing includes the net upfront fee, resulting from the signing of a reinsurance treaty in which BES Vida reinsures the life insurance risk portfolio at 100%, including all insurance policies in force as at 30 June 2013.
From this date, BES Vida will cede to the reinsurer all premiums and claims associated with the policies included in this treaty. The Company will perform the servicing of these contracts, as well as the distribution of the respective products.
Under this treaty, BES Vida received an upfront fee, having transferred all the risks and benefits associated with these contracts. On that basis, the risk of (i) life, (ii) disability, and (iii) cancellation of contracts were transferred. As such the upfront fee is recognized on the present date, net of the respective in force value of the portfolio recognized as an asset, at the date of acquisition of BES Vida (see Notes 31 and 54).
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 2 |
|
| Other operating income / (expenses) | ||
| IT related business | 1 720 | 5 689 |
| Gains (losses) on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Notes 38 and 42) | 1 4 1 1 8 | 1 1 3 721 |
| Non recurring gains on credit operations | 1 9 71 2 | 21 900 |
| Non recurring gains on advisory services | 3 671 | 4 299 |
| Direct and indirect taxes | ( 1 7 904) | ( 1 5 1 44) |
| Contributions to the deposits guarantee fund | ( 1 2 865) | ( 1 0 372) |
| Contribution for the Resolution Fund | ( 1 1 81 3) | - |
| Contributions to the banking sector | ( 27 289) | ( 27 91 0) |
| Membership and donations | ( 6 324) | ( 8 252) |
| Outros | ( 32 1 78) | 34 31 5 |
| ( 69 1 52) ( 1 52) |
1 1 8 246 1 1 8 246 |
As at 31 December 2012, the caption Other includes a gain of euro (i) 21.8 million related with the reduction on the defined benefit obligation for death allowance (see Note 16); (ii) 10.3 million from the termination of the exclusive distribution agreement established between ESAF and Banco Pastor.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 |
||
| Wages and salaries | 436 757 | 462 683 | |
| Remuneration | 432 1 97 | 459 681 | |
| Long-term service benefits (see Note 1 6) | 4 560 | 3 002 | |
| Mandatory social charges | 97 438 | 1 03 579 | |
| Pension costs (see Note 1 6) | 1 4 371 | 1 2 01 2 | |
| Other costs | 26 459 | 20 609 | |
| 575 025 025 |
598 598 883 |
||
As at 31 December 2013, other costs include the amount of euro 925 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 489 thousand) related to the variable remuneration plan on financial instruments (PRVIF) of BES in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.16. The details of this scheme implemented by BES Group are analysed in Note 16.
The salaries and other benefits attributed to the key management personnel of Group are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B oard of Directors |
Audit Committee |
Other Key management |
Total | |
| 31 December 201 3 | ||||
| Salaries and other short term benefits | 6 1 81 | 379 | 1 3 985 | 20 545 |
| Variable remuneration | 200 | - | 1 598 | 1 798 |
| Sub total Sub |
6 381 6 381 |
379 | 1 5 583 5 583 | 22 343 22 343 |
| Long term benefits and social charges | 6 535 | - | 3 659 | 1 0 1 94 |
| Other remuneration and long term service benefits | 1 30 | - | 270 | 400 |
| Total | 1 3 046 1 3 046 | 379 | 1 9 51 2 9 51 | 32 937 32 937 |
| 31 December 201 2 | ||||
| Salaries and other short term benefits | 5 523 | 364 | 1 3 589 | 1 9 476 |
| Variable remuneration | 1 946 | - | 1 670 | 3 61 6 |
| Sub total Sub |
7 469 7 469 |
364 | 1 5 259 5 259 | 23 092 23 092 |
| Long term benefits and social charges | 3 730 | - | 2 562 | 6 292 |
| Other remuneration and long term service benefits | 27 | - | 45 | 72 |
| Total | 1 1 226 1 1 226 | 364 | 1 7 866 7 866 | 29 456 29 456 |
Other key management personnel include board members of BES subsidiaries, the top management and the Advisors to the Board of Directors of the Bank.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the loans granted by the Group to key management personnel amounted to euro 21 193 thousand and euro 28 883 thousand, respectively.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the number of employees of the Group is analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
|---|---|---|
| BE S employees Financial sector subsidiaries employees |
6 626 3 590 |
6 675 3 269 |
| Financial sector group entities employees Financial sector |
1 0 21 6 21 |
9 944 |
By Professional category, the number of employees of the Group is analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Senior management Management Specific functions |
1 21 7 1 1 71 4 1 60 |
1 1 89 1 060 4 1 86 |
| Administrative functions and other | 3 668 | 3 509 |
| 1 0 21 6 1 0 |
9 944 9 944 |
In compliance with the Collective Labor Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank undertook the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pension on retirement, disability and incapacity. Pension payments consist of a rising percentage based on years of service, applicable to each year's negotiated salary table for the active work force.
The Group provides to its banking employees health care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS), managed by the respective Union. The annual contribution of the Group to SAMS amounts to 6.5% of the total annual remuneration of employees, including, among others, the holiday and Christmas subsidy. The measurement and recognition of the Group's liability with post-retirement healthcare benefits is similar to the measurement and recognition of the pension liability described above. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund which at present covers all responsibilities with pensions and health care benefits.
As at 30 December 1987, in compliance with the ACT, the Bank established a pension fund to cover pension on retirement, disability and incapacity. Moreover, the Bank has changed the pension fund contract in order to allow the coverage of health care benefits and death allowance. The pensions funds in Portugal are managed by ESAF – Espírito Santo Fundo de Pensões, S.A.. However, it should be noted that only employees hired hired before 31 March 2008 are covered by this benefit. Employees hired after that date are covered by the Portuguese Social Security Scheme.
Additionally, with the publication of Decree-Law n.1-A / 2011 of January 3, all banking sector employees beneficiaries of "CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários" were integrated into the General Social Security Scheme from 1 January 2011, which assumed the protection of banking sector employees in the contingencies of maternity, paternity and adoption and even old age, remaining under the responsibility of the banks the protection in sickness, disability, survivor and death.
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated into the second tripartite General Social Security agreement, continue to be calculated according to the provisions of ACT and other conventions. Banking employees, are entitled to receive a pension under the general regime, which amount takes into account the number of years of discounts for that scheme. Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the
provisions of ACT and that the one that the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime.
The contribution rate to the Social Security Regime is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees, instead of Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by the same law. In consequence of this change, the pension rights of active employers is to be covered under the terms defined by the General Social Security Regime, taking into account the length of service from 1 January 2011 until retirement. The differential required to support the guaranteed pension in terms of the ACT is paid by the Banks.
At the end of 2011 following the third tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer to the Social Security Regime the banks liabilities with pension in payment as at 31 December 2011.
The tripartite agreement established, provides for the transfer to the Social Security sphere of the liabilities with pensions in payment as of 31 December 2011 at constant values (0% discount rate). The responsibilities relating to updates of pensions value, other pension benefits in addition to those to be borne by the Social Security, health-care benefits, death allowance and deferred survivor pensions, will remain in the sphere of responsibility of the banks with the correspondent funding being provided through the respective pension funds.
The banks pension funds assets, specifically allocated to the cover of the transferred liabilities, were also
transferred to the Social Security. Being thus a definitive and irreversible transfer of the liabilities with pensions in payment (even if only on a portion of the benefit), the conditions set out in IAS 19 'Employee benefits' underlying the concept of settlement were met, as the obligation with pension in payment as at 31 December 2011 extinguished at the date of transfer.
| Assumptions | Actual | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 -1 2-201 3 | 31 -1 2-201 2 | |||||
| 1 st through 3rd year |
4th and subsequent years |
1 st through 4th year |
5th and subsequent years |
31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Actuarial Assumptions | ||||||
| E xpected return of plan assets | 4.00% | 4.50% | 1 .42% | -2.37% | ||
| Discount rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | - | - | ||
| Pension increase rate | 0.00% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.75% | 0.1 2% | -0.56% |
| Salaries increase rate | 1 .00% | 1 .75% | 1 .00% | 1 .75% | 1 .1 5% | 1 .02% |
| Mortatility table men | TV 73/77 - 1 year | |||||
| Mortatility table woman | TV 88/90 |
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate pension liabilities are as follows:
Disability decreases are not considered on the liabilities calculation. The determination of the discount rate as at 31 December 2013 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indexes related with high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration of liabilities.
The number of persons covered by the plan is as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
|---|---|---|
| E mployees | 5 908 | 6 096 |
| Pensioners | 5 795 | 5 734 |
| TOTAL | 1 1 703 1 |
1 1 830 |
The application of IAS 19 on responsibilities and coverage levels reportable to 31 December 2013 and 2012 is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
|
| Assets / (liabilities) recognised in the balance sheet | ||
| Total obligations | (1 307 994) 994) |
(1 206 283) (1 206 283) |
| Pensioners | ( 474 546) | ( 448 265) |
| E mployees | ( 833 448) | ( 758 01 8) |
| Coverage Fair value of plan assets |
1 31 1 935 31 935 |
1 220 885 |
| Net assets / (liabilities) in balance sheet (See Note 34 and 43) | 3 941 941 |
1 4 602 1 4 602 |
| Acumulated actuarial deviations recognised in other comprehensive income comprehensive income |
1 1 78 798 798 1 798 1 1 |
1 078 732 1 732 |
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.16 – Employees Benefits, the Group liability with pensions is calculated semi-annually, and assesses at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the recognised assets in relation to the defined benefit pension plans based on the expectation of reductions in future contributions to the funds.
The changes in the defined benefit obligation can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the period period |
1 1 206 283 283 |
1 077 1 077 864 |
| Service cost | 1 3 350 | 1 2 01 2 |
| Interest cost | 54 235 | 58 994 |
| Plan participants' contribution | 3 260 | 3 259 |
| Actuarial (gains) / losses: | ||
| - Changes in actuarial assumptions | 93 300 | 65 366 |
| - E xperience adjustments | ( 29 1 76) | 40 300 |
| Pensions paid by the fund | ( 30 393) | ( 27 481 ) |
| Transfer to the Social Security regime of the liabilities with pensions in payment | - | ( 21 81 3) |
| E xchange differences and other | ( 2 865) | ( 2 21 8) |
| Defined benefit obligation at the end of the period | 1 307 994 1 994 |
1 206 283 1 206 |
During the year ended 31 December 2012, following the amendment to Decree Law 133/2012 which determines the calculation method for the death allowance, there was a reduction on the defined benefit obligation with this benefit, in the amount of euro 21.8 million. Considering that this benefit is already vested (given that the employee or retiree is entitled to the benefit in full without the need to comply with any service condition), the Group recognized the referred amount on the other operating expenses caption.
Based on the position as at 31 December 2013, for certain changes in actuarial assumptions, the following impacts would occur:
| (in thousand of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period eriod |
1 220 885 | 1 1 84 878 1 878 |
| Actual return on plan assets | 1 6 993 | ( 24 299) |
| Group contributions | 1 03 806 | 86 41 0 |
| Plan participants' contributions | 3 260 | 3 259 |
| Pensions paid by the fund | ( 30 393) | ( 27 481 ) |
| E xchange differences and other | ( 2 61 6) | ( 1 882) |
| Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period Fair of assets of the period |
1 31 1 935 1 31 1 935 1 31 |
1 220 885 1 220 885 |
The change in the fair value of the plan assets in 2013 and 2012 is analysed as follows:
On the presumption that actuarial and financial assumptions used in 2013 for the calculation of the defined benefit obligation are verified, the Group does not anticipate the need to make significant additional contributions for the pension fund in 2014.
Pension fund assets are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |
|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
| 289 697 | 1 78 654 |
| 306 547 | 335 1 92 |
| 423 273 | 370 769 |
| 292 41 8 | 336 270 |
| 1 31 1 935 1 1 |
1 220 885 |
The real estate assets rented to the Group and securities issued by Group companies which are part of the pension fund assets are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Shares | 2 925 | 1 200 | |
| Bonds | 1 839 | 6 382 | |
| Real E state | 227 469 | 298 022 | |
| Total | 232 233 | 305 604 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the fund holds participation units of ES Ventures III Fund, which is fully consolidated in the Group.
During the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group acquired 49 779 and 37 115 thousand units of Fungere Fund and Fungepi Fund to the Group pensions funds, by an amount of euro 158.1 million and euro 87.2 million, respectively (see Note 1).
The changes in the accumulated actuarial gains and losses are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Accumulated actuarial (gains) and losses recognised in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period |
1 078 732 | 886 964 | |
| Actuarial (gains)/ losses | |||
| - Changes in actuarial assumptions | 93 300 | 65 366 | |
| - E xperience adjustments | 6 677 | 1 27 1 03 | |
| Others | 89 | ( 701 ) | |
| Accumulated actuarial (gains) and losses recognised in other | |||
| comprehensive income at the end of the period the of the period |
1 1 78 798 1 1 1 78 798 |
1 078 732 1 078 732 |
During 2013, the legal retirement age in Portugal, for active employees under the Social Security Regime, went from 65 years to 66 years of age. However, the Group plan remained unchanged with retirement age at 65 years old. Therefore, the change in the legal retirement age has an impact in the amount of the Group defined benefit obligation due to the reduction of the participation of the Social Security Regime.
The impact implied by the change in the legal retirement age in 2013 from 65 years to 66 years of age, with consequences at the level of the co-funding of Social Security, regarding the responsibilities related with active employees covered by the plan and transferred to the Social Security Regime under the tripartite agreement, resulted in an actuarial loss of approximately euro 8 million.
The net benefit cost can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousand of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Service cost | 1 3 350 | 1 2 01 2 |
| Interest cost | 1 389 | ( 3 468) |
| Others | 1 021 | - |
| Net benefit cost | 1 5 760 5 |
8 8 544 |
In compliance with the previously mentioned on the Note 2.16, from 1st of January 2013 and following the revision of IAS 19 – Employees Benefits, the income/expenses from interest became to be recognised by their net value under the interest (income/expense) and similar caption.
In the years ended in 31 December 2013 and 2012, the changes in the net assets/ (liabilities) recognised in the balance sheet is analysed as follows:
| (in thousand of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| At the beginning of the period | 1 4 602 1 |
1 07 01 4 1 07 01 4 |
| Net periodic benefit cost | ( 1 5 760) | ( 8 544) |
| Actuarial (gains)/ losses recognised on other comprehensive income | ( 1 00 066) | ( 1 91 768) |
| Contributions of the period and pensions paid by the Group | 1 03 806 | 86 41 0 |
| Others (a) | 1 359 | 21 490 |
| At the end of the period | 3 941 | 1 4 602 |
(a) In 201 2, this amount includes a profit of euro 21 . 8 million related to the liability decrease with death subsidy.
The evolution of the defined benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and of the experience adjustments gains/ (losses) in the past 5 years, is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | 31.12.2012 | 31.12.2011 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Defined benefit obligation | (1 307 994) | (1 206 283) | (1 077 864) | (2 205 366) | (2 125 202) |
| Fair value of plan asssets | 1 311 935 | 1 220 885 | 1 184 878 | 2 206 313 | 2 198 280 |
| (Un)/over funded liabilities | 3 941 | 14 602 | 107 014 | 947 | 73 078 |
| (Gains)/losses from experience adjustments arising on defined benefit obligation( 29 176) | 40 300 | ( 110 266) | 25 201 | 51 583 | |
| (Gains)/losses from experience adjustments arising on plan assets | 35 853 | 86 803 | 268 043 | 66 895 | ( 90 994) |
Following the recommendations of the Supervising and Regulatory authorities, on the BES shareholders General Meeting, held in 6 April 2011 it was approved a new remuneration policy for the Executive Committee members. This policy consists in giving to the Executive Committee members a fixed remuneration, which should represent approximately 45% of the total remuneration, and a variable component representing around 55% of the total remuneration. The variable remuneration shall have two components: one associated with short-term performance and another with medium-term performance (10% of the total remuneration). Half of the short-term component must be paid in cash and the remaining 50% should be paid over a three years period, with half of these payments to be made in cash and the remaining through the attribution of shares. The medium-term component has associated a share options program with the exercise of the options set at 3 years from the date of its attribution.
Regarding the first scheme, the attribution of PRVIF shares to the beneficiaries is performed on a deferred basis over a period of three years (1st year: 33%; 2nd year: 33% and 3rd year: 34%) and is subject to the achievement of a Return on Equity (ROE) greater than or equal to 5%.
Regarding the attribution of options, there are attributed to the beneficiaries and the exercise price is equal to the single average of the closing prices of BES shares on NYSE Euronext Lisbon during the 20 days preceding the day of attribution of the options, plus 10%.
The option can only be exercised at maturity and the beneficiary may choose between the physical settlement or the financial settlement of the options.
The plans' initial fair value was calculated using an option valuation model with the following assumptions:
| Option valuation assumption | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 st attribution | 2nd attribution | ||
| Initial reference date | 1 2.04.201 1 | 1 2.1 0.201 2 | |
| Final reference date | 31 .03.201 4 | 1 5.01 .201 6 | |
| Rights granted to employees | 2 250 000 | 6 280 045 | |
| Reference price (in euro) | 3.47 | 0.67 | |
| Interest rate | 2.31 % | 0.67% | |
| Volatility | 40.0% | 65.0% | |
| Initial fair value of the plan (in thousand of euro) | 1 1 30 | 1 940 |
PRVIF is accounted for in accordance with the applicable IFRS rules (IFRS 2 and IAS 19). During 2013, the Group registered, against liabilities, a cost of euro 925 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 489 thousand) related to the amortization of the initial options premium granted.
As referred in Note 2.16, for employees that achieve certain years of service, the Bank pays long term service premiums, calculated based on the effective monthly remuneration earned at the date the premiums are due. At the date of early retirement or disability, employees have the right to a premium proportional to that they would earn if they remained in service until the next payment date.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the Group's liabilities regarding this benefits amount to euro 30 376 thousand and euro 28 691 thousand, respectively (see Note 43). The costs incurred in the year ended 31 December 2013 with longterm service benefits amounted to euro 4 560 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 3 002 thousand).
The actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the liabilities are those presented for the calculation of pensions (when applicable).
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Rental costs | 76 524 | 71 788 | |
| Advertising costs | 31 470 | 34 476 | |
| Communication costs | 43 924 | 45 766 | |
| Maintenance and related services | 23 925 | 21 752 | |
| Travelling and representation costs | 32 695 | 31 676 | |
| Transportation | 7 403 | 7 894 | |
| Insurance costs | 9 780 | 8 232 | |
| IT services | 62 734 | 66 632 | |
| Independent work | 9 081 | 7 863 | |
| Temporary work | 5 040 | 5 346 | |
| E lectronic payment systems | 1 0 1 72 | 1 0 836 | |
| Legal costs | 21 358 | 1 9 745 | |
| Consultants and external auditors | 28 336 | 28 251 | |
| Water, energy and fuel | 1 2 876 | 1 2 275 | |
| Consumables | 4 987 | 5 358 | |
| Other costs | 73 781 | 64 230 | |
| 454 086 454 |
442 1 20 20 |
The balance "Other specialised services" includes, among others, costs with security, information services and databases. The balance "Other costs" includes costs with training and external suppliers.
The outstanding lease instalments related to the non-cancellable operational lease contracts are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||
| Up to 1 year | 2 803 | 8 903 | ||
| 1 to 5 years | 1 1 263 | 1 0 451 | ||
| 1 4 066 1 066 |
1 9 354 1 9 354 |
The fees invoiced during the years 2013 and 2012 by the statutory auditors, according to art. 508.º-F of "Código das Sociedades Comerciais" are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
||
| Audit fees | 2 568 | 2 709 | |
| Audit related fees | 1 609 | 1 1 48 | |
| Tax consultancy services | 51 4 | 650 | |
| Other services | 637 | 309 | |
| Total | 5 328 5 |
4 81 6 4 81 6 |
Basic earnings per share, is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 |
||
| Profit attributable to the equity holders of the Bank (1 ) | ( 51 7 558) 51 558) |
96 1 01 96 1 01 |
|
| (-) Dividends on preference shares | 6 950 | 6 1 37 | |
| (-) Remuneration from perpetual bonds | 2 1 91 | 1 864 | |
| (+) Gains and losses realized in reserves | 6 096 | 4 478 | |
| Profit attributable to the equity holders of the Bank with adjustments (1 ) | ( 520 603) 520 603) |
92 578 92 578 |
|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousands) Weighted average number of treasury stock (thousands) |
4 01 7 928 ( 820) |
3 096 971 ( 1 1 91 0) |
|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands) ing (thousands) |
4 01 7 1 08 01 7 1 08 |
3 085 061 085 061 | |
| B asic earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the B ank (in euro) ders of B (in euro) |
(0.1 3) 3)3) |
0.03 | |
| B asic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to equity holders of the B ank (in euro) |
(0.1 2) 2) |
0.04 0.04 |
The diluted earnings per share is calculated considering the profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The diluted earnings per share are not different from the basic earnings per share as the outstanding plans of PRVIF do not have a dilutive effect.
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | ||
| Cash | 288 1 37 | 303 538 | |
| Deposits at central banks Bank of Portugal Other central banks |
31 044 1 400 1 82 |
26 1 36 1 047 867 |
|
| 1 431 226 | 1 074 003 | ||
| 1 71 9 363 1 9 |
1 377 541 1 377 541 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
The deposits at Central Banks include mandatory deposits with the Bank of Portugal intended to satisfy legal minimum cash requirements, for an amount of euro 30 309 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 23 136 thousand). According to the European Central Bank Regulation no. 1348/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements kept as deposits with the Bank of Portugal earn interest and correspond to 1% of deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, excluding deposits and debt certificates of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks' minimum reserves requirements. During 2013, these deposits have earned interest at an average rate of 0.55% (2012: 0.89%).
The fulfilment of the minimum cash requirements for a given period of observation is monitored taking into account the value of bank deposits with the Bank of Portugal during the referred period. The balance of the bank account with the Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2013, was included in the observation period from 11 December 2013 to 14 January 2014, which corresponded to an average minimum cash requirements of euro 265.1 million.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
||
| Deposits with banks in Portugal | |||
| Repayable on demand | 1 01 1 46 | 1 38 854 | |
| Uncollected cheques | 85 1 64 | 1 07 354 | |
| 1 86 31 0 1 31 0 |
246 208 246 208 |
||
| Deposits with banks abroad | |||
| Repayable on demand | 321 781 | 392 1 83 | |
| Uncollected cheques | 3 564 | 8 962 | |
| Other | 31 290 | 33 724 | |
| 356 635 356 635 |
434 869 434 869 |
||
| 542 945 542 945 |
681 077 |
Uncollected cheques in Portugal and abroad were sent for collection during the first working days following the reference dates.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Financial assets held for trading | |||
| Securities | |||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | |||
| Issued by government and public entities | 952 852 | 1 347 806 | |
| Issued by other entities | 1 28 694 | 259 203 | |
| Shares | 30 963 | 51 91 1 | |
| Other variable income securities | 1 373 | 2 01 4 | |
| 1 1 1 3 882 1 1 1 882 |
1 660 934 1 934 |
||
| Derivatives | |||
| Derivative financial instruments with positive fair value | 1 394 050 | 2 264 465 | |
| 2 507 932 2 507 932 |
3 925 399 3 925 399 |
||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | |||
| Derivative financial instruments with negative fair value | 1 269 788 | 2 1 21 229 | |
| Short sales | 1 4 484 | 796 | |
| 1 284 272 1 284 272 |
2 1 22 025 2 1 22 025 |
||
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 the analysis of the securities held for trading by the period to maturity, is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 |
|
| Up to 3 months | 40 708 | 1 38 71 0 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 1 1 2 295 | 1 30 677 |
| 1 to 5 years | 627 81 8 | 757 798 |
| More than 5 years | 300 721 | 576 1 27 |
| Undetermined | 32 340 | 57 622 |
| 1 1 1 3 882 1 1 1 3 |
1 1 660 934 934 |
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6, securities held for trading are those which are bought to be traded in the short-term, regardless of their maturity.
Regarding quoted and unquoted securities, the balance financial assets held for trading is as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quoted Quoted |
UnquotedUnquoted Unquoted |
Total | Quoted | Unquoted UnquotedUnquoted | Total |
| 952 852 76 583 |
- 52 1 1 1 |
952 852 1 28 694 |
1 347 806 94 1 57 |
- 1 65 046 |
1 347 806 259 203 |
| 30 894 | 69 | 30 963 | 40 1 35 | 1 1 776 | 51 91 1 |
| 1 373 | - | 1 373 | 2 01 4 | - | 2 01 4 |
| 1 061 702 1 061 702 |
52 1 80 1 80 |
1 1 1 3 882 1 3 | 1 484 1 1 2 1 484 1 | 1 76 822 1 822 | 1 660 934 |
As at 31 December 2013 the exposure to public debt from peripheral Eurozone countries is analysed in Note 51.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, derivative financial instruments can be analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||
| Notional | Assets Assets |
LiabilitiesLiabilities Liabilities |
Notional | Assets | Liabilities Liabilities | |
| Trading derivatives | ||||||
| E xchange rate contracts | ||||||
| Forward | ||||||
| - buy | 1 866 504 | 1 21 7 845 | ||||
| - sell | 1 863 1 06 | 23 900 | 8 459 | 1 226 399 | 6 968 | 1 2 443 |
| Currency Swaps | ||||||
| - buy | 1 643 820 | 3 357 723 | ||||
| - sell | 1 628 1 41 | 3 346 | 2 1 70 | 3 344 1 04 | 1 753 | 2 002 |
| Currency Futures a) | 2 771 1 68 | - | - | 278 31 7 | - | - |
| Currency Interest Rate Swaps | ||||||
| - buy | 60 789 | 1 1 8 945 | ||||
| - sell | 62 31 2 | 1 4 938 | 1 2 839 | 1 1 5 406 | 25 690 | 1 8 343 |
| Currency Options | 2 81 3 981 | 27 31 6 | 25 1 44 | 2 41 4 534 | 41 41 5 | 46 846 |
| 1 2 709 821 1 |
69 69 500 |
48 61 2 61 | 1 2 073 273 1 073 | 75 826 | 79 634 79 | |
| Interest rate contracts | ||||||
| Forward Rate Agreements | 31 0 000 | 79 | - | 200 000 | - | 1 6 |
| Interest Rate Swaps | 23 903 263 | 1 202 322 | 1 069 853 | 30 649 333 | 1 953 058 | 1 81 2 560 |
| Swaption - Interest Rate Options | 2 000 | - | - | 363 000 | 1 556 | 1 556 |
| Interest Rate Caps & Floors | 3 378 746 | 28 286 | 26 877 | 4 918 557 | 40 843 | 38 562 |
| Interest Rate Futures a) | 4 436 679 | - | - | 3 784 771 | - | - |
| Interest Rate Options | 870 288 | 330 | 328 | 1 903 388 | 1 341 | 1 341 |
| 32 900 976 32 |
1 231 01 7 231 1 231 01 7 |
1 097 058 1 097 058 1 | 41 81 9 049 41 81 9 049 81 9 | 1 996 798 1 996 798 1 | 1 854 035 1 854 035 | |
| E quity / index contracts | ||||||
| E quity / Index Swaps | 581 628 | 23 273 | 42 538 | 664 51 6 | 86 202 | 24 936 |
| E quity / Index Options | 904 483 | 35 421 | 63 1 93 | 2 71 2 479 | 60 726 | 1 31 1 46 |
| E quity / Index Futures a) | 53 1 1 3 | - | - | 96 583 | - | - |
| Future Options a) | 395 420 | - | - | 82 234 | - | - |
| 1 934 644 | 58 694 58 694 58 | 1 05 731 1 05 731 1 | 3 555 81 2 3 555 81 2 3 555 | 1 46 928 1 46 928 1 | 1 56 082 1 56 082 | |
| Credit default contracts | ||||||
| Credit Default Swaps | 1 264 1 96 | 34 839 | 1 8 387 | 2 774 780 | 44 91 3 | 31 478 |
| Total | 48 809 637 48 |
1 394 050 394 1 394 050 |
1 269 788 1 269 788 1 | 60 222 91 4 60 222 91 4 222 | 2 264 465 2 264 465 2 | 2 1 21 229 2 1 21 229 |
a) Derivatives traded in organised markets, whose fair value is settled daily through the margin accounts.
As at 31 December 2013, the fair value of derivative financial instruments included the amount of euro 4.2 million (asset) (31 December 2012: asset for an amount of euro 21.1 million) related to the positive fair value of the embedded derivatives, as described in Note 2.4.
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional Notional |
Fair value (net)value (net) Fair value (net) |
Notional Notional Notional | Fair value (net) Fair value (net) |
|
| Up to 3 months | 9 433 559 | ( 1 1 685) | 1 3 956 784 | 71 1 33 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 7 787 1 95 | 4 377 | 9 998 962 | ( 46 401 ) |
| 1 to 5 years | 1 6 1 90 81 8 | 34 765 | 1 8 71 9 605 | 21 460 |
| More than 5 years | 1 5 398 065 | 96 805 | 1 7 547 563 | 97 044 |
| 48 809 637 48 637 |
1 24 262 262 |
60 222 91 4 60 222 4 |
1 43 236 43 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of trading derivatives by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | |||
| Issued by government and public entities | 1 234 070 | 51 5 994 | |
| Issued by other entities | 1 238 21 6 | 1 1 1 8 425 | |
| Shares and other variable income securities | 1 402 061 | 1 1 87 1 34 | |
| 3 874 347 3 347 |
2 821 553 2 821 553 |
In light of IAS 39 and in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6, the Group designated these financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the documented risk management and investment strategy, considering that these financial assets (i) are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis and/or (ii) have embedded derivatives.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
|
| Up to 3 months | 599 834 | 486 789 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 1 028 886 | 239 972 |
| 1 to 5 years | 347 043 | 224 257 |
| More than 5 years | 51 8 935 | 733 700 |
| Undetermined | 1 379 649 | 1 1 36 835 |
| 3 874 347 3 874 |
2 821 553 2 821 553 |
|
Regarding quoted or unquoted securities, the balance financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
|||||
| Quoted Quoted |
UnquotedUnquoted Unquoted |
Total | Quoted | Unquoted Unquoted Unquoted | Total | |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 1 234 070 | - | 1 234 070 | 51 5 994 | - | 51 5 994 |
| Issued by other entities | 491 650 | 746 566 | 1 238 21 6 | 272 936 | 845 489 | 1 1 1 8 425 |
| Shares and other variable income securities | 61 9 944 | 782 1 1 7 | 1 402 061 | 599 049 | 588 085 | 1 1 87 1 34 |
| 2 345 664 | 1 528 683 | 3 874 347 3 347 | 1 387 979 1 387 | 1 433 574 433 574 | 2 821 553 821 | |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value reserve | Impairment | Book | |||
| Cost (1 ) | Positive Positive |
Negative Negative |
losses | value | |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | |||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 4 005 020 | 26 436 | ( 24 821 ) | - | 4 006 635 |
| Issued by other entities | 2 01 9 221 | 64 470 | ( 36 01 4) | ( 31 256) | 2 01 6 421 |
| Shares | 1 400 040 | 83 327 | ( 66 877) | ( 1 98 377) | 1 21 8 1 1 3 |
| Other variable income securities | 1 304 985 | 1 7 342 | ( 9 489) | ( 67 402) | 1 245 436 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 alance at December 201 3 |
8 729 266 729 266 |
1 91 575 575 | ( 1 37 201 ) ( 201 ) ) | ( 297 035) 297 035) 035) | 8 486 605 486 605 |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | |||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 4 205 940 | 201 1 52 | ( 1 703) | - | 4 405 389 |
| Issued by other entities | 4 086 487 | 65 422 | ( 78 023) | ( 1 7 1 71 ) | 4 056 71 5 |
| Shares | 1 557 346 | 82 1 53 | ( 45 387) | ( 1 85 1 90) | 1 408 922 |
| Other variable income securities | 908 326 | 1 6 472 | ( 4 908) | ( 35 606) | 884 284 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 alance at December 201 2 |
1 0 758 099 758 099 1 0 758 099 |
365 1 99 365 1 99 1 | ( 1 30 021 ) ( 1 30 021 ) ( 021 ) | ( 237 967) ( 237 967) 237 967) | 1 0 755 31 0 1 0 755 31 0 |
(1 ) Acquisition cost relating to shares and other variable income securities and amortised cost relating to debt securities.
As at 31 December 2013, the exposure to debt of peripheral countries in the euro area is analysed in Note 51.
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6, the Group assesses periodically whether there is objective evidence of impairment on the available-for-sale financial assets, following the judgment criteria's described in Note 3.1.
The changes occurred in impairment losses of available-for-sale financial assets are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 237 967 | 1 68 282 | |
| Charge for the period | 1 1 5 595 | 1 03 233 | |
| Charge off | ( 43 265) | ( 28 426) | |
| Write back for the period | ( 1 1 035) | ( 3 925) | |
| E xchange differences and other | ( 2 227) | ( 1 1 97) | |
| B alance at the end of the period | 297 035 | 237 967 967 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of available-for-sale assets by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2 |
||
| Up to 3 months | 1 252 01 5 | 2 859 487 | |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 708 1 63 | 1 263 81 4 | |
| 1 to 5 years | 1 548 499 | 1 227 774 | |
| More than 5 years | 2 568 446 | 3 1 1 4 31 6 | |
| Undetermined | 2 409 482 | 2 289 91 9 | |
| 8 486 605 486 605 |
1 0 755 31 0 1 0 755 31 0 |
The main equity exposures that contribute to the fair value reserve, as at 31 December 2013 and 2012, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||
| Acquisition | Fair value reserve | B ook | |||||
| Description | cost | Positive Positive |
Negative | Impairment | value | ||
| Portugal Telecom | 346 678 | - | ( 62 407) | ( 37) | 284 234 | ||
| E DP- Energias de Portugal | 20 1 21 | 4 999 | - | - | 25 1 20 | ||
| Banque Marocaine du Commerce E xtérieur | 81 004 | 2 424 | - | - | 83 428 | ||
| 447 803 | 7 423 7 423 7 | ( 62 407) ( 62 407) 62 407) | ( 37) ( 37)37) | 392 782 392 782 |
(milhares de euros)
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition | Fair value reserve | B ook | ||||
| Description | cost | Positive Positive |
Negative | Impairment | value | |
| Portugal Telecom | 346 637 | - | ( 1 0 757) | - | 335 880 | |
| E DP- Energias de Portugal | 1 73 826 | 24 447 | - | - | 1 98 273 | |
| Banque Marocaine du Commerce E xtérieur | 81 004 | - | ( 1 5 81 3) | - | 65 1 91 | |
| 601 467 | 24 447 24 | ( 26 570) 26 570) 570) | - | 599 344 599 344 |
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group sold at market prices 77.4 million ordinary shares of EDP, which generated a realised net gain of euro 53.7 million.
During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group sold at market prices 96.4 million ordinary shares of EDP and 260.7 million ordinary shares of Portugal Telecom. These transactions generated a realised net loss of euro 224.9 million.
The analysis of the available-for-sale financial assets by quoted and unquoted securities, is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Quoted Quoted |
Unquoted Unquoted Unquoted |
Total | Quoted | Unquoted UnquotedUnquoted | Total | |
| Securities Bonds and other fixed income securities Issued by government and public entities Issued by other entities |
2 867 307 705 898 |
1 1 39 328 1 31 0 523 |
4 006 635 2 01 6 421 |
3 1 1 1 938 785 750 |
1 293 451 3 270 965 |
4 405 389 4 056 71 5 |
| Shares | 541 766 | 676 347 | 1 21 8 1 1 3 | 787 1 78 | 621 744 | 1 408 922 |
| Other variable income securities | 550 61 1 | 694 825 | 1 245 436 | 323 81 0 | 560 474 | 884 284 |
| 4 665 582 | 3 821 023 821 023 | 8 486 605 8 605 | 5 008 676 5 008 676 | 5 746 634 | 1 0 755 31 0 1 755 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 |
||
| Loans and advances to banks in Portugal | |||
| Deposits at central banks | 3 900 000 | 3 350 000 | |
| Deposits at other banks | 81 461 | 39 372 | |
| Loans | 1 69 508 | 1 27 581 | |
| Other loans and advances | 1 1 65 | 84 474 | |
| 4 1 72 1 71 72 |
3 635 51 2 635 |
||
| Loans and advances to banks abroad | |||
| Deposits | 605 1 1 0 | 833 223 | |
| Very short term deposits | 90 976 | 1 48 696 | |
| Loans | 457 978 | 703 798 | |
| Other loans and advances | 1 05 499 | 1 05 653 | |
| 1 259 563 | 1 791 370 791 | ||
| Impairment losses | ( 270) | ( 364) | |
| 5 431 464 | 5 426 51 8 426 |
The main loans and advances to banks in Portugal, as at 31 December 2013 bear interest at an average annual interest rate of 1.46% (31 December 2012: 1.73%). Loans and advances to banks abroad bear interest at an average annual interest rate of 0.24%.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of loans and advances to banks by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
||
| Up to 3 months | 5 1 1 6 994 | 5 063 1 07 | |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 225 380 | 96 652 | |
| 1 to 5 years | 22 491 | 79 623 | |
| More than 5 years | 66 867 | 1 87 427 | |
| Undetermined | 2 | 73 | |
| 5 431 734 734 |
5 426 882 5 426 882 |
The changes occurred during the year in impairment losses of loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 364 | 21 9 | ||
| Charge for the year | 306 | 1 366 | ||
| Write back for the year | ( 386) | ( 1 207) | ||
| E xchange differences and year | ( 1 4) | ( 1 4) | ||
| B alance at the end of the year | 270 | 364 364 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Domestic loans | |||
| Corporate | |||
| Loans | 1 2 951 686 | 1 2 605 085 | |
| Commercial lines of credits | 4 635 722 | 5 247 361 | |
| Finance leases | 2 21 5 471 | 2 560 544 | |
| Discounted bills | 306 776 | 454 624 | |
| Factoring | 1 048 537 | 1 41 2 476 | |
| Overdrafts | 52 640 | 76 303 | |
| Other loans | 1 54 1 57 | 31 0 1 68 | |
| Retail | |||
| Mortgage loans | 9 693 399 | 1 0 067 1 67 | |
| Consumer and other loans | 1 480 827 | 1 726 91 0 | |
| 32 539 21 5 32 |
34 460 638 460 638 |
||
| Foreign loans | |||
| Corporate | |||
| Loans | 9 301 803 | 8 593 536 | |
| Commercial lines of credits | 2 061 420 | 2 1 81 087 | |
| Finance leases | 62 424 | 69 732 | |
| Discounted bills | 87 1 07 | 1 45 877 | |
| Factoring | 53 035 | 52 494 | |
| Overdrafts | 737 402 | 581 680 | |
| Other loans | 1 88 997 | 458 646 | |
| Retail | |||
| Mortgage loans | 1 01 2 41 2 | 964 525 | |
| Consumer and other loans | 688 449 | 705 091 | |
| 1 4 1 93 049 1 4 |
1 3 752 668 752 668 |
||
| Overdue loans and interest | |||
| Up to 3 months | 1 64 250 | 21 9 41 6 | |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 71 3 61 2 | 608 075 | |
| From 1 to 3 years | 1 355 793 | 791 568 | |
| More than 3 years | 756 389 | 566 369 | |
| 2 990 044 2 |
2 1 85 428 1 85 428 |
||
| 49 722 308 49 |
50 398 734 50 398 734 |
||
| Impairment losses | (3 387 41 2) | (2 692 342) | |
| 46 334 896 46 |
47 706 392 47 706 392 |
As at 31 December 2013, the balance loans and advances to customers (net of impairment) includes an amount of euro 3 253.5 million (31 December 2012: euro 3 803.3 million) related to securitised loans following the consolidation of
the securitisation entities (see Notes 1 and 49), according to the accounting policy described in Note 2.2. The liabilities related to these securitisations are booked under Debt securities issued (see Notes 38 and 49).
As at 31 December 2013, loans and advances include euro 5 552.6 million of mortgage loans that collateralise the issue of covered bonds (31 December 2012: euro 5 605.1 million) (see Note 38).
As at 31 December 2013, loans and advances to customers included a portfolio of loans granted, which are under a sovereign guarantee of Republic of Angola to the Group through its subsidiary Banco Espírito Santo Angola, S.A..
The analysis of debt securities issued by the period to maturity is as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 |
||
| Up to 3 months | 6 409 71 5 | 7 932 875 | |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 5 885 1 57 | 6 1 43 51 8 | |
| 1 to 5 years | 1 0 1 28 053 | 1 0 058 945 | |
| More than 5 years | 24 309 339 | 24 077 968 | |
| Undetermined | 2 990 044 | 2 1 85 428 | |
| 49 722 308 49 |
50 398 734 398 |
The changes occurred during the year in impairment losses of loans and advances to customers are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| B alance as at 1 J anuary | 2 692 342 | 2 1 67 444 | |
| Charge for the year | 1 439 1 60 | 1 01 6 1 53 | |
| Charge off | ( 207 263) | ( 208 494) | |
| Write back of the year | ( 434 068) | ( 201 321 ) | |
| Unwind of discount | ( 1 03 082) | ( 78 290) | |
| E xchange differences and other | 323 | ( 3 1 50) | |
| B alance as at 31 December | 3 387 41 2 387 41 |
2 692 342 |
The unwind of discount represents the interest on overdue loans, recognised as interest and similar income, as impairment losses are calculated using the discounted cash flows method.
As at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012, the detail of loans and advances to customers and impairment losses can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||
| Loans with impairment losses calculated on an individual basis |
Loans with impairment losses calculated on a portfolio basis |
Total | |||||
| Gross amount |
Impairment | Gross amount |
Impairment | Gross amount |
Impairment Net Loans Impairment | ||
| Corporate loans | 1 3 426 351 | 2 828 295 | 23 098 258 | 1 80 891 | 36 524 609 | 3 009 1 86 | 33 51 5 423 |
| Mortgage loans | 2 348 771 | 1 75 325 | 8 465 955 | 1 0 538 | 1 0 81 4 726 | 1 85 863 | 1 0 628 863 |
| Consumers loans - other | 584 464 | 1 84 01 5 | 1 798 509 | 8 348 | 2 382 973 | 1 92 363 | 2 1 90 61 0 |
| Total | 1 6 359 586 | 3 1 87 635 | 33 362 722 | 1 99 777 | 49 722 308 | 3 387 41 2 | 46 334 896 |
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans with impairment losses calculated on an individual basis |
Loans with impairment losses calculated on a portfolio basis |
Total | |||||
| Gross amount |
Impairment | Gross amount |
Impairment | Gross amount |
Impairment Net Loans Impairment | ||
| Corporate loans | 1 2 51 0 484 | 2 1 95 708 | 24 1 26 648 | 1 49 576 | 36 637 1 32 | 2 345 284 | 34 291 848 |
| Mortgage loans | 2 362 525 | 1 60 1 35 | 8 771 297 | 6 884 | 1 1 1 33 822 | 1 67 01 9 | 1 0 966 803 |
| Consumers loans - other | 585 945 | 1 68 948 | 2 041 835 | 1 1 091 | 2 627 780 | 1 80 039 | 2 447 741 |
| Total | 1 5 458 954 | 2 524 791 | 34 939 780 | 1 67 551 | 50 398 734 | 2 692 342 | 47 706 392 |
The impairment calculated on an individual basis corresponds to the impairment related to loans with objective evidence of impairment and to loans classified as "Higher Credit Risk". The objective evidence of impairment occurs when there is a default event, i.e., from the moment that a significant change occurs in the lender-borrower relationship and the lender is subject to a loss. The "Higher Credit Risk" corresponds to loans without objective evidence of impairment but that present higher risk signs (e.g. customers with overdue loans for more than 30 days and less than 90 days; litigations; higher risk rating / scoring; allocated to the Companies Monitoring Department; and restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the borrower and which are not classified as default).
The interest recognised as interest and similar income during the year ended 31 December 2013 in relation to these loans amounted to euro 717.9 million (31 December 2012: euro 825.4 million), which includes the effect of the unwind of discount in connection with overdue loans.
The Group carries out a renegotiation of a loan in order to maximize its recovery. A loan is renegotiated in accordance with selective criteria, based on the (i) analysis of the overdue circumstances or when there is a high risk that the loan will became overdue, and the (ii) client has made a reasonable effort to fulfil the contractual conditions previously
agreed and (iii) is expected to have the capacity to meet the new terms agreed. The renegotiation normally includes the maturity extension, changes in the payment dates defined and / or amendment of the contracts' covenants. Whenever possible, the renegotiation includes obtaining new collaterals. The renegotiated loans are still subject to an impairment analysis resulting from the revaluation of the new expected cash flows, based in the new contract terms, updated at the original effective interest rate and taking into account the new collaterals.
As at 31 December 2013, loans and advances, excluding overdue loans and interest, includes euro 282 696 thousand of renegotiated loans (31 December 2012: euro 221 416 thousand). At the same date, the impairment regarding these renegotiated loans amounted to euro 6 190 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 16 363 thousand). The related interest recognized in the income statement amounted to euro 10 950 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 9 940 thousand).
The Group requires that some credit operations be collateralised, in order to mitigate credit risk. The more common types of collateral held are mortgages and securities. The fair value of these collaterals is determined at the date the loan is advanced to customers, being periodically updated when the credit is classified as having an impairment trigger.
The collateral received regarding credit operations can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 |
3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 |
|||
| Credit Value | Fair Value collateral |
Credit Value | Fair Value collateral |
||
| Mortgage loans | |||||
| Mortgages | 1 0 600 588 | 1 0 578 354 | 1 0 951 831 | 1 0 930 789 | |
| Pawns | 3 691 | 3 51 2 | 4 739 | 4 570 | |
| Not collateralised | 21 0 447 | - | 1 77 252 | - | |
| 1 0 81 4 726 | 1 0 581 866 | 1 1 1 33 822 | 1 0 935 359 | ||
| Individuals loans | |||||
| Mortgages | 305 840 | 287 1 64 | 31 0 561 | 291 897 | |
| Pawns | 376 892 | 254 305 | 585 020 | 388 748 | |
| Not collateralised | 1 700 241 | - | 1 732 1 99 | - | |
| 2 382 973 | 541 469 | 2 627 780 | 680 645 | ||
| Companies loans | |||||
| Mortgages | 9 664 926 | 8 553 238 | 1 0 034 387 | 9 1 22 921 | |
| Pawns | 4 973 1 57 | 2 537 769 | 6 884 077 | 3 562 838 | |
| Not collateralised | 21 886 526 | - | 1 9 71 8 668 | - | |
| 36 524 609 | 1 1 091 007 | 36 637 1 32 | 1 2 685 759 | ||
| Total | 49 722 308 49 |
22 21 4 342 22 22 21 4 342 |
50 398 734 50 50 398 734 |
24 301 763 24 301 763 |
The amounts relating to loans restructured due to financial difficulties of the borrower, as defined by Bank of Portugal Rule no. 32/2013, are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |
|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |
| Corporate | 4 1 1 3 958 |
| Mortage loans | 201 541 |
| Consumer and other loans | 1 1 5 445 |
| Non-residents | 1 41 5 421 |
| Total | 5 846 365 |
Loans and advances to customers by interest rate type are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 |
||||
| Fixed interest rate Variable interest rate |
9 421 41 6 40 300 892 |
8 1 26 91 3 42 271 821 |
|||
| 49 722 308 49 |
50 398 734 734 |
An analysis of finance leases by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |
|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
| 364 545 | 432 202 |
| 1 022 599 | 1 1 30 447 |
| 1 1 86 455 | 1 373 1 1 6 |
| 2 573 599 | 2 935 765 |
| 61 705 | 68 859 |
| 1 36 1 82 | 1 57 21 7 |
| 97 81 7 | 79 41 3 |
| 295 704 | 305 489 |
| 302 840 | 363 343 |
| 886 41 7 | 973 230 |
| 1 088 638 | 1 293 703 |
| 2 277 895 | 2 630 276 |
| ( 1 75 1 04) | ( 1 44 097) |
| 2 1 02 791 2 1 02 |
2 486 1 79 2 486 1 79 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 there are no finance leases which represent individually more than 5% of the total minimum lease payments. There are no finance leases with contingent rents.
The held-to-maturity investments, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2 |
|||
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 322 405 | 295 271 | ||
| Issued by other entities | 1 1 90 655 | 685 389 | ||
| 1 51 3 060 51 060 |
980 660 980 660 |
|||
| Impairment losses | ( 1 3 421 ) | ( 39 1 1 1 ) | ||
| 1 499 639 499 639 |
941 549 941 549 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of held-to-maturity investments by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
|||
| Up to 3 months | 584 440 | 1 4 71 5 | ||
| 3 to 1 2 months | 39 31 3 | 1 75 566 | ||
| 1 to 5 years | 384 639 | 230 854 | ||
| More than 5 years | 504 668 | 559 525 | ||
| 1 51 3 060 060 |
980 660 980 660 |
The analysis of the held-to-maturity investments by quoted and unquoted securities is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Quoted Quoted |
Unquoted Unquoted |
Total | Quoted | Unquoted Unquoted | Total | |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||||||
| Issued by government and public entities | 31 9 904 | 2 501 | 322 405 | 292 678 | 2 593 | 295 271 |
| Issued by other entities | 1 65 731 | 1 024 924 | 1 1 90 655 | 1 58 769 | 526 620 | 685 389 |
| 485 635 635 |
1 027 425 425 1 027 425 |
1 51 3 060 1 51 3 060 1 51 3 | 451 447 451 447 451 | 529 21 3 529 21 3 | 980 660 980 660 |
The changes occurred in impairment losses of held to maturity investments are presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2 |
||
| 39 1 1 1 | 32 31 6 | ||
| ( 372) | 7 260 | ||
| ( 25 31 7) | ( 467) | ||
| ( 1 ) | 2 | ||
| 1 3 421 1 |
39 1 1 1 39 1 1 1 |
||
| - |
The securities pledged as collateral by the Group are analysed in Note 46.
During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Group has reclassified non-derivative financial assets to the held-to maturity investments category for an amount of euro 767.2 million, as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reclassification date | Market value | ||||||
| Acquisiton cost |
Fair value reserve | E ffective | as at 31 December |
||||
| B ook value | Positive Positive |
Negative Negative |
flows a) | interest rateb) |
2008 | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets |
551 897 | 522 71 5 | 424 | ( 29 607) | 701 070 | 5,75% | 485 831 |
| Financial assets held for trading |
243 1 1 4 | 244 530 | - | - | 408 976 | 1 1 ,50% | 237 295 |
| B onds and other fixed income securities |
795 01 1 | 767 245 767 245 | 424 | ( 29 607) ( 29 607)607) | 1 1 1 0 046 1 1 1 0 046 1 0 | 723 1 26 723 1 26 |
a) Undiscounted capital and interest cash flow; future interest is calculated based on the foward interest rates at the date of reclassification.
b) E ffective interest rate was calculated based on the foward interest rates at the date of reclassification; the maturity considered was the minimum between the call date, if applicable and the maturity date of the financial asset.
If the reclassification of financial assets had not occurred, the impact in the financial statements of the Group would be as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) |
|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
| 947 |
| ( 73) |
| 874 |
| ( 3 780) |
| 1 1 91 |
| ( 2 589) |
The reclassification of financial assets held-for-trading as held-to-maturity investments was performed following the amendment to IAS 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement and IFRS 7 Financial instruments: disclosures, adopted by the Regulation (EU) nº 1004/2008 issued in 15 October 2008. This reclassification was made due to the market conditions following the international financial crises that characterised the year 2008, which was considered to be one of the rare circumstances justifying the application of the amendment to IAS 39.
Following the publication by the Bank of Portugal, in May 2011 of Notice no. 3/2011, which has established new minimum levels for the Core Tier 1 ratio (9% at 31 December 2011 and 10% in 31 December 2012) and bearing in mind the need to achieve, from 2014 onwards, a stable funding ratio of 100%, according to the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies established between the Portuguese Government, the European Commission (EC), the European Central Bank (ECB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Group has decided during the second half of 2011 to sell a significant portion of the held-to-maturity investments portfolio. Under this decision, the securities to be sold were transferred to the available-for-sale financial assets portfolio and valued at market value.
Taking into account that the reclassification and subsequent sale of those securities is attributable to the significant increase in the industry regulatory capital requirements, it qualifies as an exception to the tainting rules as established under paragraph AG 22 of IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'. On these basis and once the Group has the intention and ability to hold the remaining securities until their maturity, they remained classified on the held-to-maturity investments portfolio.
The effects of the securities reclassification in the Group consolidated financial statements, at the transfer date, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From held-to-maturity investments | To available-for-sale financial assets | |||||||
| Acquisiton cost |
Fair value reserve a) |
Impairment | Balance | Acquisiton cost |
Fair value reserve a) |
Impairment | Balance | |
| 584 923 | ( 6 1 38) | ( 50) | 578 735 | 584 923 | ( 1 3 590) | ( 50) | 571 283 |
a) Remaining value of the fair value reserves at the transfer date for the held-to-maturity investments portofolio occured with reference to 1 J une 2008
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the fair value of the derivatives for risk management purposes can be analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hedging | Risk management |
Total Total |
Hedging Hedging |
Risk management |
Total | |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | ||||||
| Derivatives for risk management purposes - assets Derivatives for risk management purposes - liabilities |
1 31 641 ( 68 305) |
231 750 ( 62 405) |
363 391 ( 1 30 71 0) |
1 53 897 ( 43 581 ) |
362 623 ( 81 61 8) |
51 6 520 ( 1 25 1 99) |
| 63 336 336 |
1 69 345 1 1 69 345 |
232 681 232 681 | 1 1 0 31 6 1 1 0 31 6 1 1 31 | 281 005 281 005 | 391 321 391 321 | |
| Fair value component of assets and liabilities being hedged |
||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 43 1 02 | - | 43 1 02 | 22 391 | - | 22 391 |
| 43 1 02 1 |
- | 43 1 02 1 | 22 391 | - | 22 391 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Deposits from banks | ( 50 1 09) | 1 331 | ( 48 778) | ( 67 996) | - | ( 67 996) |
| Due to customers | ( 501 ) | ( 48 1 1 0) | ( 48 61 1 ) | ( 787) | ( 90 099) | ( 90 886) |
| Debt securities issued | ( 1 9 636) | ( 9 71 1 ) | ( 29 347) | ( 38 472) | 47 631 | 9 1 59 |
| ( 70 246) ( 246) |
( 56 490) 56 490) ( 56 490) |
( 1 26 736) ( 1 26 736)26 736) | ( 1 07 255) ( 1 07 255)1 255) | ( 42 468) ( 42 468) 42 468) | ( 1 49 723) ( 1 49 723) | |
| ( 27 1 44) ( 44) |
( 56 490) 56 490) 490) |
( 83 634) ( 83 634) | ( 84 864) 864) | ( 42 468) 42 468) 468) | ( 1 27 332) 27 |
2 365 091 1 1 0 31 6 091 1 1 0 31 6 1 8 479 1 8 479 1 ( 84 864) ( 84 864) ( 864) ( 1 6 01 6) ( 1 6 01 6)
As mentioned in the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, derivatives for risk management purposes includes hedging derivatives and derivatives contracted to manage the risk of certain financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the fair value hedge relationships present the following features:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||
| Derivative | Hedged item | Hedged Risk | Notional | Fair value of (2) derivative |
Changes in the fair value of the derivative in the year |
Accumulated changes in fair value of the hedged item (1 ) |
Changes in the fair value of the hedged item in the year(1 ) |
| Interest Rate Swap/ Currency Interest Rate Swap |
Loans and advances to customers | Interest rate and exchange | 608 738 | ( 41 21 3) | ( 21 366) | 43 1 02 | 20 827 |
| Interest Rate Swap | Deposit from banks | Interest rate | 1 74 000 | 54 1 37 | ( 1 9 1 61 ) | ( 50 1 09) | 1 7 887 |
| Interest Rate Swap | Due to customers | Interest rate | 4 41 7 | 2 1 76 | ( 286) | ( 501 ) | 286 |
| E quity / Interest Rate Swap | Debt securities issued | Interest rate/Quotation | 1 824 724 | 48 236 | ( 26 763) | ( 1 9 636) | 20 345 |
| 2 61 1 879 2 61 1 |
63 336 63 336 |
( 67 576) ( 67 576)576) | ( 27 1 44) ( 27 1 44)44) | 59 345 59 345 | |||
| (2) Includes accrued interest | (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||
| Derivative | Hedged item | Hedged Risk | Notional | Fair value of (2) derivative |
Changes in the fair value of the derivative in the year |
Accumulated changes in fair value of the hedged item (1 ) |
Changes in the fair value of the hedged item in the year(1 ) |
| Interest Rate Swap/ Currency Interest Rate Swap |
Loans and advances to customers | Interest rate and exchange | 529 897 | ( 23 884) | ( 1 79) | 22 391 | ( 638) |
| Interest Rate Swap | Deposit from banks | Interest rate | 1 74 000 | 64 725 | 1 3 779 | ( 67 996) | ( 1 1 744) |
| Interest Rate Swap | Due to customers | Interest rate | 4 41 7 | 2 1 74 | ( 50) | ( 787) | 51 |
| E quity / Interest Rate Swap | Debt securities issued | Interest rate/Quotation | 1 656 777 | 67 301 | 4 929 | ( 38 472) | ( 3 685) |
(1 ) Attributable to the hedged risk (2) Includes accrued interest
Changes in the fair value of the hedged items mentioned above and of the respective hedging derivatives are recognised in the income statement under net gains / (losses) from financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (See Note 7).
As at 31 December 2013, the ineffectiveness of the fair value hedge operations amounted to a loss of euro 8.2 million (31 December 2012: euro 2.5 million gain) and was recognised in the income statement. The Group evaluates on an ongoing basis the effectiveness of the hedges.
Other derivatives for risk management purposes includes derivatives held to hedge financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss in accordance with the accounting policies described in Notes 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8 and that the Group did not classify as hedging derivatives.
The book value of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||||||
| Derivative Derivative |
Assets/Liabilites associated Assets/Liabilites associated |
|||||||
| Derivative | Financial assets/liabilites economically hedged |
Notional Notional |
Fair value Fair value |
Changes in the fair value during the year |
Fair value | Changes in the fair value during the year |
Carrying amount |
Redemption amount at maturity (1 ) |
| Credit Default Swap | Assets Loans to customers |
268 000 | 8 059 | ( 1 7 759) | - | - | - | 268 000 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest Rate Swap | Due to customers | 9 080 000 | 77 1 52 | ( 59 891 ) | ( 48 1 1 0) | 41 221 | 9 346 477 | 9 298 367 |
| Interest Rate Swap/ FX Forward | Debt security issued | 1 095 563 | 63 273 | ( 49 908) | 26 276 | ( 50 1 02) | 376 026 | 386 407 |
| Credit Default Swap | Debt security issued | 441 233 | 1 2 805 | 1 1 547 | ( 23 472) | ( 8 1 69) | 467 953 | 459 006 |
| Equity Swap | Debt security issued | 434 476 | 6 263 | 1 2 073 | ( 7 697) | ( 1 3 459) | 353 257 | 358 891 |
| Equity Option | Debt security issued | 49 030 | 1 793 | 682 | ( 3 487) | ( 3 765) | 1 1 1 379 | 1 1 3 01 9 |
| 1 1 368 302 368 |
1 69 345 1 69 |
( 1 03 256) ( 1 256) | ( 56 490) ( 56 490) 490) | ( 34 274) ( 34 274) | 1 0 655 092 1 655 092 | 1 0 883 690 1 0 690 |
(1) Corresponds to the minimum guaranted amount to be reimbursed at maturity.
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||||
| Derivative Derivative |
Assets/Liabilites associated Assets/Liabilites associated |
|||||||
| Derivative | Financial assets/liabilites economically hedged |
Notional Notional |
Fair value | Changes in the fair value during the year |
Fair value | Changes in the fair value during the year |
Carrying amount |
Redemption amount at maturity (1 ) |
| Assets | ||||||||
| Credit Default Swap | Loans to customers | 84 000 | - | ( 1 600) | - | - | - | 84 000 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest Rate Swap | Due to customers | 7 540 000 | 1 79 038 | 67 206 | ( 90 099) | ( 1 1 1 024) | 8 791 778 | 8 71 2 699 |
| Interest Rate Swap/ FX Forward | Debt security issued | 1 485 628 | 97 092 | 30 345 | 69 21 7 | ( 53 029) | 303 386 | 370 71 4 |
| Credit Default Swap | Debt security issued | 346 845 | 5 81 0 | 44 774 | ( 22 202) | ( 53 860) | 376 308 | 358 728 |
| Equity Swap | Debt security issued | 405 1 55 | ( 3 662) | 1 5 81 3 | 2 985 | ( 24 257) | 339 252 | 357 237 |
| Equity Option | Debt security issued | 82 525 | 2 727 | 1 3 | ( 2 369) | ( 5 339) | 1 25 874 | 1 31 828 |
| 9 944 1 53 944 |
281 005 281 281 005 |
1 56 551 1 56 551 56 551 | ( 42 468) ( 42 468)( 42 468) | ( 247 509) ( 247 509)509) | 9 936 598 9 936 598 9 936 | 1 0 01 5 206 1 0 01 5 206 |
(1) Corresponds to the minimum guaranted amount to be reimbursed at maturity.
The credit default swaps associated to loans to customers are part of synthetic securitisation operations, as mentioned in Note 49.
As at 31 December 2013, the fair value of the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, includes a positive cumulative effect of euro 93.8 million (31 December 2012: positive cumulative effect of euro 167.1 million) attributable to the Group's own credit risk. The change in fair value attributable to the Group's own credit risk resulted in the recognition, in 2013, of a loss amounting to euro 73.3 million (31 December 2012: loss of euro 35.2 million), see Note 7.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of derivatives for risk management purposes by the period to maturity is as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional Notional |
Fair ValueValue Fair Value |
Notional Notional | Fair Value Value | |
| Up to 3 months | 1 329 792 | 1 7 71 4 | 1 674 024 | 1 3 571 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 6 725 633 | 1 6 069 | 2 361 702 | 25 889 |
| 1 to 5 years | 4 51 6 609 | 89 1 80 | 7 205 288 | 205 686 |
| More than 5 years | 1 408 1 47 | 1 09 71 8 | 1 068 230 | 1 46 1 75 |
| 1 3 980 1 81 980 |
232 681 232 681 232 |
1 1 2 309 244 1 2 309 244 244 |
391 321 391 321 |
This balance as at 31 December 2013 and 2012 is analysed as follows:
| ( in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||
| Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities Liabilities |
Assets | Liabilities Liabilities | ||
| Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries acquired exclusively for resale purposes |
671 862 | 1 53 580 1 53 580 | 731 767 | 1 75 945 1 75 |
| Property held for sale E quipment Other tangible assets |
3 387 737 1 6 1 1 4 4 1 64 3 408 01 5 |
- - - - - |
2 843 378 2 524 3 501 2 849 403 2 849 403 2 |
- - - - |
| Impairment losses | ( 51 2 866) 2 866) |
( 303 630) ( 303 630) |
||
| 3 567 01 1 | 1 53 580 1 53 580 | 3 277 540 3 | 1 75 945 1 75 |
The amounts presented refer to (i) investments in entities controlled by the Group, which have been acquired exclusively with the purpose of being sold in the short term, and (ii) assets acquired in exchange for loans and discontinued branches available for immediate sale.
As at 31 December 2013, the assets of subsidiaries acquired for resale purposes are presented as follows:
| E conomic | Values incorported by B E S Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest % | Assets Assets |
LiabilitiesLiabilities Liabilities |
Net Result Net Result | |
| Greenwoods E coresorts empreendimentos imobiliários, SA (1 ) | 97.66% | 226 760 | 51 6 | ( 4 571 ) |
| Sealion Holdings Limited | 57.00% | 1 88 036 | 1 35 1 58 | ( 1 9 562) |
| Portucale - Sociedade De Desenvolvimento Agro - Turistico, S.A. | 97.24% | 53 989 | 8 699 | ( 1 320) |
| Autodril - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA | 60.31 % | 48 983 | 1 | 1 25 |
| Ribagolfe - E mpreendimentos de Golfe, SA | 97.1 6% | 22 522 | 5 776 | - |
| Febagri-Actividades Agropecuárias e Imobiliárias SA | 60.31 % | 1 1 891 | 1 284 | ( 30) |
| Quinta da Areia - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA | 1 00.00% | 1 1 950 | 5 | 34 |
| Odebrecht E ngenharia Ambiental | 0.55% | 1 0 760 | - | - |
| Herdade da Boina - Sociedade Imobiliária (1 ) | 1 00.00% | 1 0 1 1 4 | 1 50 | 64 |
| J CN - IP - Investimentos Imobiliários e Participações, S.A. | 97.24% | 9 659 | 64 | ( 1 624) |
| Herdade Vale da Mata | 1 00.00% | 8 1 21 | 1 31 | - |
| Sociedade Imobiliária Quinta D. Manuel I, SA | 1 00.00% | 2 899 | 4 | ( 5) |
| Sociedade Agrícola Turística e Imobiliária da Várzea da Lagoa, SA | 1 00.00% | 5 886 | - | ( 2 91 4) |
| E MSA – E mpreendimentos e E xploração de E stacionamentos SA (1 ) | 1 00.00% | 5 456 | 353 | - |
| Other | - | 1 7 720 | 1 439 | - |
| (2) Total |
634 746 | 1 53 580 1 53 580 | ( 29 803) ( 29 803) |
( in thousands of euro)
(1 ) E ntities acquired during 201 3; in Greenwoods there was an increase in participation
(2) The assets incorporated are presented net of a provision of euro 37 1 1 6 thousand
The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:
| ( in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| B alance as at 1 J anuary | 303 630 | 1 81 449 |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | - | 1 1 6 654 |
| Charge/ Write back of the period | 294 452 | 40 1 78 |
| Charge off | ( 1 01 757) | ( 29 664) |
| E xchange differences and others | 1 6 541 | ( 4 987) |
| B alance as at 31 December | 51 2 866 51 2 |
303 630 303 630 |
In addition to the losses related to impairment, the Group recognized in profit and loss the following amounts, related to these assets:
| ( in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Property and other assets |
Assets of subsidiaries acquired for resale |
Total | Property and other assets |
Assets of subsidiaries acquired for resale |
Total | |
| B alance as at 1 J anuary | 2 849 403 | 731 767 | 3 581 1 70 | 1 536 884 | 291 248 | 1 828 1 32 |
| Change in the scope of consolidation Additions Sales Other |
1 1 6 067 832 91 4 ( 452 652) 62 283 |
- 73 628 ( 91 392) ( 42 1 41 ) |
1 1 6 067 906 542 ( 544 044) 20 1 42 |
530 343 996 260 ( 21 8 735) 4 651 |
- 454 1 51 - ( 1 3 632) |
530 343 1 450 41 1 ( 21 8 735) ( 8 981 ) |
| B alance as at 31 December B alance as at December |
3 408 3 408 01 5 |
671 862 | 4 079 877 4 079 | 2 849 403 2 403 | 731 767 767 | 3 581 1 70 3 1 |
The changes occurred in non-current assets held for sale during 2013 and 2012, are presented as follows:
The Group has a plan with the objective of the immediate sale of all non-current assets held for sale. However, given the current market conditions it was not possible to sell them within the expected time frame, but the sales effort and, in some cases, negotiations with potential buyers are still ongoing. The sales effort that is being made by the Group includes (i) a web site specifically designed for the sale of real estate assets; (ii) the setup and participation in real estate events in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the setup of contracts with several real estate agents; (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions; and (v) campaigns in the major emigration centres. The Group, despite its intention to sale these assets, regularly request to the Bank of Portugal the authorisation, under article 114 of RGICSF, the extension of the period of time the Banks have to hold these assets.
The analysis of the real estate assets held for resale by aging is as follows:
| ( in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| Gross amount Gross amount |
Impairment Impairment |
Gross amount amount | Impairment | |
| Held for | ||||
| less than a year | 834 701 | 64 1 91 | 1 296 994 | 1 58 987 |
| for one to two years | 1 1 42 1 33 | 231 523 | 327 267 | 26 1 86 |
| more than two years | 1 41 0 903 | 1 77 449 | 1 21 9 1 1 7 | 1 1 5 820 |
| 3 387 737 | 473 1 63 1 63 | 2 843 378 2 | 300 993 |
Real estate assets are included in this caption, at the acquisition date in exchange for loans, by its market value considering an immediate sale scenario. These assets are revaluated periodically, being recognised an impairment loss when necessary.
As at 31 December 2013, the amount of property held for sale includes euro 21 260 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 21 598 thousand) related to discontinued branches, in relation to which the Group recognised an impairment loss amounting to euro 10 925 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 11 193 thousand).
| (in thousands of euro) | |
|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 |
| Balance at the beginning of the period 441 988 |
- |
| Change in the scope of consolidation a) - |
446 1 35 |
| Improvements 323 |
748 |
| Other movements ( 46 456) |
( 4 895) |
| 395 855 | 441 988 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 the movement on this balance is analysed as follows:
a) Related with the inclusion of BE S Vida, Fungere and Fungepi into the Group consolidation perimeter.
The carrying amount of investment property is the fair value of the properties as determined by a registered and independent appraiser having an appropriate recognised professional qualification and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued. Fair values were determined having regard to recent market transactions for similar properties in the same locations as the Group's investment property when available.
Investment property comprise a group of assets detained by BES Vida and include a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. Most lease contracts do not have a specified term, being possible for the lessee to cancel at any time. However, for a small portion of commercial properties leased to third parties on average the leases contain an initial non-cancellable period of 10 years. Subsequent renewals are negotiated with the lessee.
The increase in fair value of investment property of euro 0.1 million and the rental income from investment property of euro 3.4 million, are recognised in Other operating income and expenses (31 December 2012: euro 2.9 million and euro 3.2 million, respectively).
The direct operating expenses including repairs and maintenance arising from investment property that generated rental income during the year 2013 reached 0.2 million euro (31 December 2012: euro 0.7 million). The direct operating expenses including repairs and maintenance arising from investment property that did not generate rental income during the year 2012, reached euro 0.2 million (as at 31 December 2013 all investment properties were rented).
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Property | ||
| For own use | 495 464 | 472 650 |
| Improvements in leasehold property | 231 221 | 228 098 |
| Other | 374 | 1 1 39 |
| 727 059 727 059 |
701 887 701 887 |
|
| E quipment | ||
| Computer equipment | 300 494 | 308 497 |
| Fixtures | 1 39 623 | 1 42 759 |
| Furniture | 1 34 750 | 1 31 075 |
| Security equipment | 44 893 | 42 469 |
| Office equipment | 35 683 | 34 961 |
| Motor vehicles | 1 5 373 | 1 2 627 |
| Other | 3 1 01 | 6 1 35 |
| 673 91 7 673 91 7 |
678 523 678 523 |
|
| Other | 61 9 | 624 |
| 1 401 595 1 401 595 |
1 381 034 1 381 034 |
|
| Work in progress | ||
| Improvements in leasehold property | 41 6 | 344 |
| Land and buildings | 386 202 | 396 237 |
| E quipment | 2 779 | 2 092 |
| Other | 63 | 54 |
| 389 460 389 460 |
398 727 | |
| 1 791 055 1 791 055 |
1 779 761 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | ( 865 61 7) | ( 848 1 39) |
| 925 438 925 438 |
931 622 |
The movement in this balance was as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property Property |
E quipment quipment quipment |
Other | Work in progress |
Total | |
| Acquisition cost | |||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 1 alance as at 31 December 201 |
686 681 | 651 863 | 643 | 326 485 485 | 1 665 672 1 665 672 |
| Acquisitions | 5 41 0 | 27 61 5 | - | 1 1 5 775 | 1 48 800 |
| Disposals | ( 20 291 ) | ( 1 2 565) | ( 1 6) | ( 850) | ( 33 722) |
| Transfers (a) | 22 859 | 5 009 | - | ( 34 592) | ( 6 724) |
| Exchange differences and other (b) | 7 228 | 6 601 | ( 3) | ( 8 091 ) | 5 735 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 alance as at 31 December 201 |
701 887 | 678 523 | 624 | 398 727 727 | 1 779 761 1 779 761 |
| Acquisitions | 3 987 | 26 799 | - | 83 590 | 1 1 4 376 |
| Disposals | ( 6 379) | ( 27 050) | - | ( 3) | ( 33 432) |
| Transfers (a) | 31 366 | 1 431 | - | ( 36 980) | ( 4 1 83) |
| Exchange differences and other | ( 3 802) | ( 5 786) | ( 5) | ( 55 874) | ( 65 467) |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 alance as at 31 December 201 3 |
727 059 727 059 |
673 91 7 673 91 7 91 | 61 9 61 9 61 9 | 389 460 389 460 460 | 1 791 055 1 791 055 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 1 alance as at 31 December 201 |
288 649 | 525 076 | 269 | - | 81 3 994 81 994 |
| Depreciation | 22 006 | 39 906 | 1 0 | - | 61 922 |
| Disposals | ( 1 8 667) | ( 7 765) | - | - | ( 26 432) |
| Transfers (a) | ( 1 1 1 0) | ( 41 3) | - | - | ( 1 523) |
| Exchange differences and other (b) | ( 525) | 685 | 1 8 | - | 1 78 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 alance as at 31 December 201 |
290 353 | 557 489 | 297 | - | 848 1 39 848 39 |
| Depreciation | 21 647 | 38 649 | 1 0 | - | 60 306 |
| Disposals | ( 6 379) | ( 26 408) | - | - | ( 32 787) |
| Transfers (a) | ( 575) | ( 1 440) | - | - | ( 2 01 5) |
| Exchange differences and other | ( 931 ) | ( 7 1 00) | 5 | - | ( 8 026) |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 alance as at 31 December 201 |
304 1 1 5 1 5 |
561 1 90 1 | 31 2 31 2 | - | 865 61 7 865 7 |
| Net amount as at 31 December 201 3 amount at December 201 |
422 944 | 1 1 2 727 | 307 | 389 460 460 | 925 438 925 438 |
| Net amount as at 31 December 201 2 amount at December 201 |
41 1 534 | 1 21 034 | 327 | 398 727 727 | 931 622 931 622 |
(a) Property and equipment transferred to the balance other assets, referring to discontinued branches transferred to the balance non-current assets held for sale.
(b) Includes euro 8 743 thousand from property, euro 7 91 9 thousand from equipment and euro 6 647 thousand of accumulated depreciation related to the inclusion of BE S Vida in the consolidation scope.
As at 31 December 2012, the balance equipment – motor vehicles includes equipment acquired under finance lease agreements, whose payment Schedule is as follows (as at 31 December 2013, there were no equipment under finance lease agreements):
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Gross investment in finance leases, payable | ||
| Up to one year | - | 1 6 |
| From one to five years | - | - |
| - | 1 6 | |
| Interest | ||
| Up to one year | - | 1 |
| From one to five years | - | - |
| - | 1 | |
| Principal | ||
| Up to one year | - | 1 5 |
| From one to five years | - | - |
| - | 1 5 | |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 this balance is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
||
| Goodwill | 325 805 325 |
31 3 665 3 665 |
|
| (a) Value In Force |
- | 1 09 937 | |
| Internally developed Software - Automatic data processing system |
75 601 | 58 1 86 | |
| Acquired to third parties Software - Automatic data processing system Other |
674 632 970 |
645 01 0 951 |
|
| 675 602 675 |
645 961 961 |
||
| Work in progress | 30 993 30 |
33 701 33 701 |
|
| 1 1 08 001 08 |
1 1 1 1 61 450 450 |
||
| Accumulated amortisation Impairment losses |
(642 585) (1 0 064) |
(596 345) (9 779) |
|
| 455 352 455 |
555 326 326 |
(a) related to BE S Vida; under the reinsurance operation of the life insurance portfolio, the remaining amount was booked under Other liabilities (see note 43)
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 |
31 2.201 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Subsidiaries | ||
| BE S Vida | 234 574 | 234 574 |
| E S Investment Holding (a) | 47 540 | 48 567 |
| E S Gestion | 2 459 | 2 459 |
| Aman Bank | 1 6 046 | 1 6 046 |
| Concordia | 1 722 | 1 756 |
| Imbassaí | 1 3 526 | - |
| Others | 2 045 | 2 370 |
| Other cash-generating units | ||
| Leasing e Factoring | 7 893 | 7 893 |
| 325 805 | 31 3 665 31 3 665 | |
| Impairment losses | (1 0 064) | (9 779) |
| 31 5 741 | 303 886 |
Goodwill, recognised in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2, is analysed as follows:
(a) Company that holds E xecution Noble
In 2012, the Group acquired the share capital of BES Vida, and the assets and liabilities fair value was calculated at the date of the acquisition. The fair value of recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed include, under intangible assets, the amount of euro 107 768 thousand related to the present value of the business in force acquired related to life insurance contracts (Value in force) (euro 76 515 thousand net of taxes) (see Note 54). This asset will be amortised over the remaining lifetime of the contracts.
Considering the reinsurance contract signed during 2013 and described in Note 13, which reinsures 100% of the life insurance portfolio, inclusing all the policies in force in BES Vida as at 30 June 2013, transferring to the reinsurer all risks and rewards associated to these contracts, the respective value in force in the amount of euro 137 476 thousand was derecognised. The value in force of the remaining contracts, in the net amount of euro 25 380 thousand at the date of the reinsurance contract, have a liability nature and, as such, were accounted in Other liabilities (see Note 43).
The value of BES Vida was determined considering the Embedded Value and the Goodwill. The Embedded Value consists in adding (i) the company's equity (adjusted of unrealised gains and losses, net of tax) and (ii) and the expected present value of flow of distributable future profits from the policies in force at valuation date (adjusted by the cost of the solvency margin, the time value of options and guarantees and by the cost of residual risks that are not coverable). Goodwill consists in the value of new business to be developed by the company in the future.
For valuation purposes, it was used the business projections for the next 30 years and was applied a discount rate of 9.5%, which included an appropriate risk premium for the estimated cash-flows. Based in these assumptions the recoverable amount of the investment exceeds the book value, including Goodwill.
The recoverable amount of ES Investment Holding Limited has been determined using cash flow/dividends predictions based on (i) the financial budget approved by management covering a nine-year period, (ii) a terminal growth rate of 3%, in line with the estimated nominal growth for the country where the company is located and (iii) a discount rate of 9.0% including a risk premium appropriated to the estimated future cash-flows. The nine-year period for estimating the future cash-flows reflect the fact that the company was acquired in late 2010 and its business strategy is being redefined. It is expected that the company achieves a maturity stage only at the end of that time period. Based on the above assumptions the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying amount, including Goodwill.
On 31 December 2011, the Group recognised an impairment of euro 8 023 thousand in goodwill related with the acquisition of Aman Bank. The impairment reflects the changes of the estimated future cash flows expected by the Group in this entity as a result of the political situation lived in Libya during 2011. In 2012 and 2013, this entity showed a positive trend, thus there was no need to reinforce the impairment loss recognised.
The balance of internally developed software includes the costs incurred by the Group in the development and implementation of software applications that will generate economic benefits in the future (see Note 2.14).
The movement in this balance was as follows:
| Goodwill and | Work in | (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value In Force | Software Software |
Other | progress | Total | |
| Acquisition cost | |||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 1 B as December 1 |
97 739 97 739 |
658 1 1 3 658 1 1 3 658 1 1 | 91 7 | 26 41 3 26 41 3 26 41 3 | 783 1 82 783 1 82 |
| Acquisitions: | |||||
| Internally developed | - | 54 | - | 8 257 | 8 31 1 |
| Acquired from third parties (a) | 344 51 1 | 1 1 533 | - | 24 1 52 | 380 1 96 |
| Disposals | - | (1 41 4) | - | ( 1 03) | (1 51 7) |
| Transfers | - | 26 255 | - | (26 255) | - |
| Exchange differences and other (b) (c) | (1 8 648) | 8 655 | 34 | 1 237 | (8 722) |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 B as December 2 |
423 602 602 |
703 1 96 703 1 96 | 951 | 33 701 33 701 | 1 1 61 450 1 |
| Acquisitions: | |||||
| Internally developed | - | - | - | 9 1 47 | 9 1 47 |
| Acquired from third parties | 1 3 526 | 1 2 622 | 20 | 23 234 | 49 402 |
| Disposals (d) | (1 37 476) | ( 457) | - | - | (1 37 933) |
| Transfers (d) | 21 989 | 34 221 | - | (34 221 ) | 21 989 |
| Exchange differences and other | 4 1 64 | 651 | ( 1 ) | ( 868) | 3 946 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 B as December 3 |
325 805 805 |
750 233 750 233 | 970 | 30 993 | 1 1 08 001 1 |
| Amortisations | |||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 1 | - | 542 344 542 344 542 344 | 878 | - | 543 222 543 222 |
| Amortisations of the period | - | 46 1 1 6 | 36 | - | 46 1 52 |
| Disposals | - | (1 31 8) | - | - | (1 31 8) |
| Exchange differences and other (e) | - | 8 288 | 1 | - | 8 289 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 | - | 595 430 595 430 | 91 5 | - | 596 345 |
| Amortisations of the period | - | 47 551 | 4 | - | 47 555 |
| Disposals | - | ( 458) | - | - | ( 458) |
| Exchange differences and other | - | ( 857) | - | - | ( 857) |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 | - | 641 666 666 | 91 9 | - | 642 585 |
| Impairment | |||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 1 B as December 1 |
9 628 9 628 |
- | - | - | 9 628 |
| Exchange differences and other | 1 51 | - | - | - | 1 51 |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 B as December 2 |
9 779 779 |
- | - | - | 9 779 |
| Impairment losses | 362 | - | - | - | 362 |
| Exchange differences and other | ( 77) | - | - | - | ( 77) |
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 B as December 3 |
1 0 064 064 |
- | - | - | 1 0 064 |
| Net amount as at 31 December 201 3 201 3 |
31 5 741 741 31 5 741 |
1 08 567 1 08 567 567 | 51 | 30 993 | 455 352 455 352 |
| Net amount as at 31 December 201 2 201 2 |
41 3 823 823 |
1 07 766 766 | 36 | 33 701 33 701 | 555 326 |
(a) Goodwill and VIF relates to BE S Vida control acquisition.
(b) Includes euro 1 9 682 thousands regarding Gespastor goodwill derecognition.
(c) Includes euro 8 91 7 thousands from BES Vida control acquisition (see Note 54).
(d) Parcial sale of the VIF in relation to the control acquisition over BE S Vida, under the reinsurance operation of the life insurance portfolio, the remaining amount was booked under Other liabilities (see Note 43)
(e) Includes euro 8 791 thousands from BES Vida control acquisition (see Note 54).
The financial information concerning associates is presented in the following table:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Assets |
Liabilities Liabilities |
E quity E quity quity | Income | Profit/(Loss) for the period |
||||||
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 | 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 22 | 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 2 | 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 33 | 31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 | |
| ES VÉ NÉ TIE | 1 429 691 | 1 61 6 961 | 1 257 005 | 1 444 71 5 | 1 72 686 | 172 246 | 68 489 | 75 01 2 | 4 070 | 10 31 5 |
| LOCARE NT | 244 535 | 285 740 | 231 41 8 | 277 404 | 1 3 1 1 7 | 8 336 | 84 420 | 94 21 3 | 2 401 | 2 595 |
| BE S SEGUROS | 1 1 6 330 | 1 20 243 | 84 941 | 89 039 | 31 389 | 31 204 | 73 935 | 66 537 | 7 1 42 | 6 971 |
| ESE GUR | 36 790 | 39 121 | 24 495 | 28 526 | 1 2 295 | 1 0 595 | 51 252 | 50 980 | 998 | 595 |
| FUNDO ES IBE RIA | 1 5 286 | 1 3 894 | 104 | 1 69 | 1 5 1 82 | 1 3 725 | 422 | 466 | ( 1 45) | ( 1 06) |
| SCI GE ORGE S MANDE L | 1 1 289 | 1 1 271 | 9 | 9 | 1 1 280 | 1 1 262 | 979 | 957 | 609 | 591 |
| BRB INTE RNACIONAL | - | 1 2 883 | - | 1 2 407 | - | 476 | - | 1 243 | - | ( 589) |
| AUTOPISTA PEROTE -XALAPA | - | 650 179 | - | 521 1 67 | - | 129 01 2 | - | - | - | ( 6 634) |
| ASCENDI GROUP | 4 31 4 000 | 4 056 000 | 3 750 000 | 3 656 000 | 564 000 | 400 000 | 158 000 | 1 40 000 | 21 000 | 28 000 |
| EMPARK | 768 532 | 782 872 | 645 093 | 651 074 | 1 23 439 | 131 798 | 163 833 | 1 66 594 | ( 3 008) | ( 7 1 71 ) |
| AUVISA - AUTOVIA DE LOS VIÑE DOS | 208 484 | 21 6 000 | 21 3 895 | 222 000 | ( 5 41 1 ) | ( 6 000) | 1 4 841 | 1 4 000 | ( 2 940) | ( 4 000) |
| UNICRE | 31 5 889 | 305 005 | 1 85 723 | 1 79 941 | 1 30 1 66 | 125 064 | 197 1 89 | 231 070 | 9 785 | 11 256 |
| MOZA BANCO | 361 1 46 | 1 86 71 9 | 327 396 | 1 54 683 | 33 750 | 32 036 | 46 091 | 21 760 | 924 | ( 3 289) |
| RODI SINKS & IDE AS | 43 084 | 43 446 | 1 9 138 | 20 537 | 23 946 | 22 909 | 1 7 268 | 1 9 528 | 1 324 | 1 609 |
Note: Information adjusted for consolidation purposes
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participation Cost | E conomic Interest E conomic Interest |
Book ValueValue Book Value |
Share of profit of associates Share of profit of associates |
|||||
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
31 .1 2.201 3 33 | 31 .1 2.201 2 22 | 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2 2 | 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 | |
| BE S VIDA a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 761 |
| E S VÉ NÉ TIE | 42 293 | 42 293 | 42.69% | 42.69% | 73 860 | 73 672 | 1 737 | 4 403 |
| LOCARE NT | 2 967 | 2 967 | 50.00% | 50.00% | 6 869 | 4 478 | 1 201 | 1 298 |
| BE S SE GUROS | 3 749 | 3 749 | 25.00% | 25.00% | 7 844 | 7 798 | 1 785 | 1 743 |
| E SE GUR | 9 634 | 9 634 | 44.00% | 44.00% | 1 2 254 | 1 1 506 | 439 | 262 |
| FUNDO ES IBE RIA | 8 081 | 7 087 | 45.93% | 38.67% | 7 31 2 | 5 649 | 658 | 261 |
| SCI GEORGE S MANDE L | 2 401 | 2 401 | 22.50% | 22.50% | 2 538 | 2 534 | 1 37 | 1 33 |
| BRB INTE RNACIONAL | - | 1 0 659 | - | 25.00% | - | 1 1 9 | 1 01 | ( 21 6) |
| AUTOPISTA PE ROTE -XALAPA b) | - | 36 678 | - | 1 4.33% | - | 30 802 | - | 3 647 |
| ASCE NDI GROUP | 1 79 772 | 1 79 772 | 28.66% | 28.66% | 1 50 388 | 1 86 955 | ( 431 ) | 6 566 |
| E MPARK b) | 52 429 | 52 429 | 1 5.92% | 1 5.92% | 47 331 | 50 090 | ( 2 01 4) | ( 2 1 93) |
| AUVISA - AUTOVIA DE LOS VIÑE DOS | 41 056 | 41 056 | 35.83% | 35.83% | 34 792 | 34 792 | - | ( 2 531 ) |
| UNICRE b) | 1 1 497 | 1 1 497 | 1 7.50% | 1 7.50% | 22 779 | 21 886 | 1 71 2 | 1 970 |
| MOZA BANCO | 37 707 | 1 2 791 | 49.00% | 25.1 0% | 37 603 | 1 2 234 | 669 | ( 826) |
| RODI SINKS & IDE AS | 1 240 | 1 240 | 24.81 % | 24.81 % | 8 387 | 8 1 29 | 257 | 1 94 |
| Others | 1 47 799 | 1 40 507 | 1 24 709 | 1 30 338 | ( 5 1 60) | ( 9 1 60) | ||
| 540 625 | 554 760 554 | 536 666 666 |
580 580 982 |
1 091 1 | 8 31 2 |
a) In May 201 2, BE S acquired the remaining 50% of BE S Vida share capital, becoming fully consolidated in BES.
b) Although the Group's economic interest is less than 20%, this entities were consolidated under the equity method, as the Group exercises a significant influence over their activities.
The movement occurred in this balance is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 580 982 | 806 999 |
| Disposals | ( 75 1 37) | ( 58 905) |
| Acquisitions and aditional investments (see Note 1 ) | 37 338 | 32 41 8 |
| Share of profit of associates | 1 091 | 8 31 2 |
| Fair value reserve from investments in associates | 1 502 | 43 084 |
| Dividends received | ( 4 260) | ( 3 423) |
| Changes in the consolidation scope | - | ( 243 790) |
| E xchange differences and other | ( 4 850) | ( 3 71 3) |
| Balance at the end of the period | 536 666 | 580 982 580 982 |
As at 31 December 2012, the changes in consolidation scope, arises mainly on the full consolidation of BES Vida, as referred in Note 54.
The direct insurance and reinsurance ceded technical reserves are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | |
| Unearned premiums reserve | 3 363 | - | 3 363 | 2 61 8 | - | 2 61 8 |
| Life mathematical reserve | 1 707 741 | ( 7 003) | 1 700 738 | 1 545 079 | ( 1 29) | 1 544 950 |
| Claims outstanding reserve | 37 538 | ( 3 432) | 34 1 06 | 27 447 | ( 1 621 ) | 25 826 |
| Reserve for participating features | 6 01 3 | - | 6 01 3 | 2 264 | ( 2 054) | 21 0 |
| 1 754 655 | ( 1 0 435) | 1 744 220 | 1 577 408 | ( 3 804) | 1 573 604 |
In accordance with IFRS 4, the contracts issued by the Group for which there is only a transfer of financial risk, with no discretionary profit sharing, are classified as investment contracts (See Note 39).
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | |
| Traditional | 27 835 | ( 7 003) | 20 832 | 31 979 | ( 1 29) | 31 850 |
| Saving contracts with profit sharing | 1 679 906 | - | 1 679 906 | 1 51 3 1 00 | - | 1 51 3 1 00 |
| 1 707 741 | ( 7 003) | 1 700 738 | 1 545 079 | ( 1 29) | 1 544 950 |
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||
| Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | ||
| Traditional | 1 3 399 | ( 3 432) | 9 967 | 1 4 31 6 | ( 1 621 ) | 1 2 695 | |
| Saving contracts with profit sharing | 24 1 39 | - | 24 1 39 | 1 3 1 31 | - | 1 3 1 31 | |
| 37 538 | ( 3 432) | 34 1 06 | 27 447 | ( 1 621 ) | 25 826 |
The claims outstanding reserve represents unsettled claims occurred before the balance sheet date and includes an estimated provision in the amount of euro 447 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 429 thousand), for claims incurred before 31 December 2013, but not reported (IBNR).
The movements on the claims outstanding reserve of direct insurance business are analyzed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | Direct insurance and accepted |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | |
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 27 447 447 |
( 1 621 ) 621 ) ) |
25 826 25 | - | - | - |
| Change in the scope of consolidation | - | - | - | 30 1 94 | ( 1 257) | 28 937 |
| Plus incurred claims | ||||||
| Current year | 257 504 | ( 1 5 748) | 241 756 | 362 235 | ( 1 1 01 ) | 361 1 34 |
| Prior years | 3 455 | ( 1 83) | 3 272 | 1 830 | ( 1 1 7) | 1 71 3 |
| Less paid claims related to | ||||||
| Current year | ( 246 449) | 1 3 1 94 | ( 233 255) | ( 361 834) | 640 | ( 361 1 94) |
| Prior years | ( 4 41 9) | 926 | ( 3 493) | ( 4 978) | 21 4 | ( 4 764) |
| Balance at the end of the period at the of the period |
37 538 37 538 |
( 3 432) ( 3 432)3 432) | 34 1 06 34 1 06 34 06 | 27 447 27 447 27 | ( 1 621 ) ( 1 621 )( ) | 25 826 25 826 |
The reserve for bonus and rebates corresponds to the amounts attributed to policyholders or beneficiaries of insurance and investment contracts with profit sharing, in the form of profit participation, which have not yet been specifically allocated and included in the life mathematical reserve.
The movement in the reserve for bonus and rebates for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||
| Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
Reinsurance ceded |
Total | Direct insurance and accepted reinsurance |
R einsurance ceded |
Total | |||
| Balance at the begginning of the period | 2 264 | ( 2 054) | 21 0 | - | - | - | ||
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | - | - | - | 1 326 | ( 804) | 522 | ||
| Amounts paid | ( 651 ) | 2 528 | 1 877 | ( 1 70) | 1 87 | 1 7 | ||
| Estimated attributable amounts | 4 400 | ( 474) | 3 926 | 1 1 08 | ( 1 437) | ( 329) | ||
| Balance at the end of the period | 6 01 3 | - | 6 01 3 | 2 264 | ( 2 054) | 21 0 |
As at 31 December 2013, life mathematical reserve, as a result of the liability adequacy test, is nil. This test was performed based on the best estimate assumptions, in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 3.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the balance other assets is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| Collateral deposits placed | 1 483 337 | 1 664 467 |
| Derivative products | 1 01 8 206 | 1 438 955 |
| Collateral CLEARNET, VISA and EBA | 30 701 | 33 597 |
| Collateral related to Letter of Credit | 44 797 | 26 694 |
| Collateral Deposits for litigations | 54 956 | 53 000 |
| Collateral Deposits in relation with reinsurance operations | 334 677 | - |
| Other | - | 1 1 2 221 |
| Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans | 30 426 | 38 658 |
| Public sector | 1 84 376 | 1 44 697 |
| Debtors from the insurance business | 1 377 | 567 |
| Other debtors | 677 851 | 635 668 |
| Receivable income | 61 266 | 48 41 5 |
| Diferred costs | 1 1 6 71 0 | 1 1 4 766 |
| Pension and health benefits | 3 941 | 1 4 602 |
| Gold, other precious metals, numismatics, and other liquid assets | 9 962 | 1 0 834 |
| Stock exchange transactions pending settlement | 256 333 | 1 54 257 |
| Other transactions pending settlement | 56 875 | 21 6 21 6 |
| Other assets | 1 55 223 | 1 85 994 |
| 3 037 677 | 3 229 1 41 3 229 1 41 |
|
| Impairment losses | ( 1 51 71 7) ( 1 51 71 7) |
( 234 987) ( 234 987) |
| 2 885 960 | 2 994 1 54 2 994 |
The caption collateral deposits placed includes deposits made by the Group as collateral in order to be able to perform certain derivative contracts in organized markets (margin accounts) and in over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA).
The sundry debtors' amount includes:
euro 100 million related with loans to Locarent – Companhia Portuguesa de Aluguer de Viaturas, S.A. (31 December 2012: euro 100 million);
euro 78.7 million of loans to entities within the Group's venture capital business, of which euro 49.5 million are provided for (31 December 2012: euro 77.2 million, of which euro 30.7 million were provided for); and
euro 87.2 million of loans and junior securities following the transfer of loans/assets to companies and specialized funds, of which euro 83.4 million are provided for (31 December 2012: euro 94.3 million, of which euro 87.7 million were provided for).
As at 31 December 2013, the balance prepayments and deferred costs includes the amount of euro 76 745 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 64 901 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of loans granted to Group's employees under the collective labour agreement for the banking sector (ACT) and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with IAS 39. This amount is charged to the income statement over the lower period between the remaining maturity of the loan granted, and the estimated remaining service life of the employee.
The stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions with securities on behalf of third parties, recorded on trade date and pending settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6.
The balance of impairment losses is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
30.09.201 2 30.09.201 2 |
|
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 234 987 | 47 861 |
| Charge off | 32 469 | 1 94 1 42 |
| Write back for the year | ( 95 289) | ( 355) |
| Transfers | ( 3 330) | ( 1 3 427) |
| Other | ( 1 7 1 20) | 6 766 |
| Balance at end of the year | 1 51 71 7 51 7 |
234 987 234 987 |
The balance deposits from central banks is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| From the European System of Central B anks | ||
| Deposits | 1 95 469 | 1 29 382 |
| Other funds | 9 1 57 000 | 1 0 1 50 000 |
| 9 352 469 9 469 |
1 0 279 382 1 0 279 382 |
|
| From other Central B anks | ||
| Deposits | 1 77 662 | 61 3 938 |
| 1 77 662 1 662 |
61 3 938 61 3 938 |
|
| 9 530 1 31 9 1 |
1 0 893 320 893 320 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, Other funds from the European System of Central Banks includes euro 9 157 million and euro 10 156 million, respectively, covered by securities pledged as collaterals (see Note 46).
As at 31 December 2013, the balance Deposits from other Central Banks – Deposits includes the amount of euro 3 million related to deposits with Angola Central Bank (31 December 2012: euro 431 million).
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of deposits from Central Banks by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Up to 3 months | 400 491 | 1 50 206 |
| 1 to 5 years | 9 1 29 640 | 1 0 743 1 1 4 |
| 9 530 1 31 | 1 0 893 320 1 0 893 320 |
|
The balance deposits from banks is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Domestic | ||
| Deposits | 335 420 | 383 720 |
| Very short term funds | 82 1 1 1 | 40 1 72 |
| Repurchase agreements | - | 66 579 |
| Other funds | 5 233 | 4 487 |
| 422 764 422 764 |
494 958 494 958 |
|
| International | ||
| Deposits | 697 656 | 504 679 |
| Loans | 2 749 61 7 | 2 31 5 433 |
| Very short term funds | 91 049 | 1 94 475 |
| Repurchase agreements | 81 7 71 7 | 1 31 1 1 62 |
| Other funds | 220 690 | 267 951 |
| 4 576 729 4 576 729 |
4 593 700 4 593 |
|
| 4 999 493 4 999 493 |
5 088 658 5 088 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 the analysis of deposits from banks by the period to maturity is presented as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
|
| Up to 3 months | 2 687 881 | 2 363 81 3 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 886 607 | 1 327 967 |
| 1 to 5 years | 869 486 | 669 591 |
| More than 5 years | 555 51 9 | 727 287 |
| 4 999 493 4 |
5 088 658 5 088 658 |
The balance due to customers is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Repayable on demand | ||
| Demand deposits | 1 0 547 944 | 1 0 458 336 |
| Time deposits | ||
| Time deposits | 23 352 827 | 21 71 9 358 |
| Other | 5 368 | 56 391 |
| 23 358 1 95 | 21 775 749 | |
| Savings accounts | ||
| Pensioners | 295 1 46 | 28 022 |
| Other | 2 093 436 | 1 645 970 |
| 2 388 582 | 1 673 992 | |
| Other funds | ||
| Repurchase agreements | 275 003 | 242 1 50 |
| Other | 261 1 69 | 390 096 |
| 536 1 72 | 632 246 | |
| 36 830 893 | 34 540 323 |
The analysis of the amounts due to customers by the period to maturity is as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Repayable on demand | 1 0 547 944 | 1 0 458 336 |
| With agreed maturity | ||
| Up to 3 months | 1 3 423 093 | 1 1 024 506 |
| From 3 months to 1 year | 9 306 392 | 6 51 7 1 98 |
| From1 to 5 years | 3 347 981 | 6 1 69 1 47 |
| More than 5 years | 205 483 | 371 1 36 |
| 26 282 949 | 24 081 987 | |
| 36 830 893 | 34 540 323 |
The balance of debt securities issued is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2 |
|
| E uro Medium Term Notes (E MTN) | 8 568 674 | 1 0 033 382 |
| Certificates of deposit | 31 0 548 | 61 2 033 |
| Bonds | 1 061 524 | 2 366 1 1 9 |
| Covered bonds | 901 1 22 | 864 1 00 |
| Other | 1 077 582 | 1 548 427 |
| 1 1 91 9 450 | 1 424 1 5 424 061 |
As at 31 December 2013, the debt securities issued includes the amount of euro 4 750 millions of debt securities issued with a guarantee from the Portuguese Republic (31 December 2012: euro 4 750 millions).
As at 31 December 2013, this balance includes euro 2 952 millions (31 December 2012: euro 2 660 millions) of debt securities issued at fair value through profit or loss.
Under the covered bonds programme, which has a maximum amount of euro 10 000 million, BES Group issued covered bonds for a total amount of euro 4 040 million. The main characteristics of these issues are as follows:
| Nominal value |
B ook value | Rating | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | (in thousands of euro) |
(in thousands of euro) |
Issue date date |
Maturity date Maturity date |
Interest payment Interest payment |
Interest rate | Moody's Moody's |
DB RS DB RS |
| BE S Covered Bonds 3.375% | 1 000 000 | 859 681 | 1 7-1 1 -2009 | 1 7-02-201 5 | Annually | 3,375% | Baa3 | AL |
| BE S Covered Bonds DUE J UL 1 7 | 1 000 000 | - | 07-07-201 0 | 09-07-201 7 | Annually | 6 month Euribor + 0.60% | Baa3 | AL |
| BE S Covered Bonds 21 /07/201 7 | 1 000 000 | - | 21 -07-201 0 | 21 -07-201 7 | Annually | 6 month Euribor + 0.60% | Baa3 | AL |
| BE S Covered Bonds DUE 4.6% | 40 000 | 41 441 | 1 5-1 2-201 0 | 26-01 -201 7 | Annually | Fixed rate 4,6% | Baa3 | AL |
| BE S Covered Bonds HIPOT. 201 8 | 1 000 000 | - | 25-01 -201 1 | 25-01 -201 8 | Annually | 6 month Euribor + 0.60% | Baa3 | AL |
| 4 040 000 040 |
901 1 22 901 |
These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover assets pool, comprised of mortgage credit assets and limited classes of other assets, that the issuer of mortgage covered bonds shall maintain segregated and over which the holders of the relevant covered bonds have a statutory special creditor privilege. These conditions are set up in Decree-Law no. 59/2006, Regulations 5/2006, 6/2006, 7/2006 and 8/2006 of the Bank of Portugal and Instruction 13/2006 of the Bank of Portugal.
As at 31 December 2013, the mortgage loans that collateralise these covered bonds amount to euro 5 552.6 million (31 December 2012: euro 5 605.1 million) (see Note 25).
The changes occurred in debt securities issued during 2013 are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B alance as at 31 .1 2.201 2 |
Issues Issues |
Repayments | Net repurchase |
Other movements a) |
B alance as at 31 .1 2.201 3 |
|
| E uro Medium Term Notes (E MTN) | 1 0 033 382 | 1 207 731 | ( 2 306 1 07) | ( 351 91 7) | ( 1 4 41 5) | 8 568 674 |
| Certificates of deposit | 61 2 033 | - | ( 299 096) | - b) |
( 2 389) | 31 0 548 |
| Bonds | 2 366 1 1 9 | - | ( 1 266 678) | ( 1 4 861 ) | ( 23 056) | 1 061 524 |
| Covered bonds | 864 1 00 | - | - | 49 927 | ( 1 2 905) | 901 1 22 |
| Other | 1 548 427 | 4 046 731 | (4 532 099) | - | 1 4 523 | 1 077 582 |
| 1 5 424 061 5 |
5 254 462 462 5 254 462 |
(8 403 980) (8 403 980) 403 980) | ( 31 6 851 ) ( 31 6 851 )851 ) | ( 38 242) ( 38 242)( 242) | 1 1 91 9 450 1 1 91 9 450 |
a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections by hedging operations, fair value adjustments and foreign exchanges differences.
b) Certificates of deposit are presented at the net value, considering their short term maturity.
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.8, debt issued repurchased by the Group is derecognised from the balance sheet and the difference between the carrying amount of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognised in the income statement. Following the repurchases performed in 31 December 2013 and in 31 December 2012, the Group has recognised a gain of euro 9.6 million and of euro 74.1 million, respectively (see Notes 14 and 42).
The analysis of debt securities issued by the period to maturity is as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 |
|
| Up to 3 months | 1 268 964 | 2 466 1 03 |
| 3 to 1 2 months | 2 61 2 000 | 1 345 865 |
| 1 to 5 years | 4 779 353 | 7 367 491 |
| More than 5 years | 3 259 1 33 | 4 244 602 |
| 1 1 91 9 450 450 |
1 5 424 061 1 5 424 061 |
|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E ntity ntity | Description Description |
CurrencyCurrency Currency |
Issue Data |
Book Value | Maturity Value MaturityMaturity | Interest Rate | |
| BE S | BES DUE J UN 1 4 | EUR | 2007 | 309 353 | 201 4 | E uribor 3 months + 0.1 5% | |
| BE S | BES 5,625% 201 4 | EUR | 2009 | 1 364 389 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate - 5.63% | |
| BE S BE S |
BES 3,375% BES DUE 3,875% |
EUR EUR |
2009 201 0 |
859 681 403 1 30 |
201 5 201 5 |
Fixed Rate 3.375% Fixed Rate 3.875% |
|
| BE S | BES DUE 4,6% | EUR | 201 0 | 41 441 | 201 7 | Fixed Rate 4.6% | |
| BE S | BES DUE J ULY 1 6 | EUR | 201 1 | 59 51 3 | 201 6 | Fixed Rate 6.875% | |
| BE S | BES PORTUGAL NO | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 1 8 935 | 201 4 | E uribor 6 months + 3.5% |
| BE S | BES PORTUGAL | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 21 081 | 201 4 | E uribor 6 months + 3.5% |
| BE S BE S |
BES DUE FE V.1 4 BES 4 ANOS 7% |
EUR EUR |
201 2 201 2 |
1 22 570 1 33 721 |
201 4 201 6 |
Fixed Rate 6.5% Fixed Rate 7% |
|
| BE S | BES 6,9% 2024 | EUR | 201 2 | 69 387 | 2024 | Fixed Rate 6.9% | |
| BE S | BES 26/1 0/201 5 | EUR | 201 2 | 50 386 | 201 5 | E uribor 6 months + 3.85% | |
| BE S | BES 5,875% 201 5 | EUR | 201 2 | 747 822 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate: 5.875% | |
| BE S BE S (Cayman Branch) |
BES 4,75% 201 8 Bic 6.02% 07/1 8/1 4 |
EUR EUR |
201 3 2001 |
493 591 77 664 |
201 8 201 4 |
Fixed Rate: 4.75% Fixed Rate - 6.02% |
|
| BE S (Cayman Branch) | Bic 6.09% 27/07/1 5 | EUR | 2001 | 46 593 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate - 6.09% | |
| BE S (Spain Branch) | Mortgage Bonds | a) | EUR | 2008 | 1 53 763 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate 4.5% |
| BE S (Spain Branch) | Mortgage Bonds | a) | EUR | 2008 | 80 369 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate 4% |
| BE S (Spain Branch) BE S (Spain Branch) |
Mortgage Bonds IM BES E MPRE SAS 1 FTA BONO A |
a) | EUR EUR |
2008 201 1 |
83 257 1 8 998 |
201 6 2043 |
Fixed Rate 4.25% Eur 1 m + 0.3% |
| BE S (London Branch) | Certificates of deposits | EUR | 201 2 | 1 996 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate 1 .49% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | Certificates of deposits | USD | 201 2 | 230 448 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate 3% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | Certificates of deposits | USD | 201 2 | 78 1 04 | 201 4 | Fixed Rate 3% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 1 | EUR | 201 2 | 1 51 459 | 201 4 | Nominal rate 6.5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) BE S (London Branch) |
E MTN Series 2 E MTN Series 3 |
EUR EUR |
201 2 201 2 |
1 1 7 976 1 02 598 |
201 6 2022 |
Nominal rate 7% Nominal rate 5% |
|
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 4 | EUR | 201 2 | 50 063 | 201 4 | Nominal rate 6.5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 5 | EUR | 201 2 | 42 973 | 201 6 | Nominal rate 7% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 6 | EUR | 201 2 | 1 48 545 | 2022 | Nominal rate 5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 7 | EUR | 201 2 | 1 56 046 | 201 9 | Nominal rate 5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) BE S (London Branch) |
E MTN Series 8 E MTN Series 9 |
EUR EUR |
201 2 201 2 |
46 71 3 231 566 |
201 5 201 5 |
Nominal rate 6.75% Nominal rate 6.75% |
|
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 1 0 | EUR | 201 2 | 51 1 1 01 | 201 9 | Nominal rate 5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 1 1 | EUR | 201 2 | 70 228 | 201 5 | Nominal rate 6.75% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 1 2 | EUR | 201 2 | 320 948 | 201 9 | Nominal rate 5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) | E MTN Series 1 3 | EUR | 201 2 | 223 221 | 201 9 | Nominal rate 5% | |
| BE S (London Branch) BE S (London Branch) |
E MTN Series 1 4 E MTN Series 1 5 |
EUR EUR |
201 2 201 2 |
207 51 6 24 766 |
201 9 201 4 |
Nominal rate 5% Nominal rate 5.5% |
|
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) | BES Luxembourg 5.75% 28/06/1 7 | EUR | 201 2 | 20 652 | 201 7 | Nominal rate - 5.75% | |
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) | BES Luxembourg 3% 21 /06/22 | USD | 201 2 | 66 857 | 2022 | Nominal rate - 3% | |
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) | BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01 /43 | EUR | 201 3 | 49 765 | 2043 | Fixed Rate - 3.5% | |
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) | BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01 /43 | EUR | 201 3 | 43 087 | 2043 | Fixed Rate - 3.5% | |
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) BE S (Luxembourg Branch) |
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 1 9/02/2043 BES Luxembourg 3.5% 1 8/03/2043 |
EUR EUR |
201 3 201 3 |
82 647 56 985 |
2043 2043 |
Fixed Rate - 3.5% Fixed Rate - 3.5% |
|
| BE S (Luxembourg Branch) | BES Luxembourg ZC | EUR | 201 3 | 28 573 | 2048 | Fixed Rate - 7% | |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 37 | EUR | 2004 | 32 1 99 | 2029 | E fective rate 5.30% | |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 39 | EUR | 2005 | 1 00 091 | 201 5 | E uribor 3 months + 0.23% | |
| BE S Finance BE S Finance |
E MTN 40 E MTN 56 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2005 2009 |
21 6 51 4 23 037 |
2035 2043 |
6.00% indexed to Swap rate Fixed Rate 7.1 3% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 57 | EUR | 2009 | 1 8 542 | 2044 | Fixed Rate 7.09% | |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 58 | EUR | 2009 | 23 729 | 2045 | Fixed Rate 7.06% | |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 59 | EUR | 2009 | 25 878 | 2042 | Fixed Rate 6.84% | |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 60 | EUR | 2009 | 27 329 | 2040 | Fixed Rate 6.91 % | |
| BE S Finance BE S Finance |
E MTN 61 E MTN 63 |
EUR EUR |
2009 2009 |
25 538 5 1 06 |
2041 2039 |
Fixed Rate 6.87% Fixed Rate 3% |
|
| BE S Finance | E xchangeable Bonds (EDP) | a) | EUR | 201 0 | 1 0 231 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 3% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 81 | a) | EUR | 201 0 | 6 1 52 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 3.1 9% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 82 | a) | EUR | 201 0 | 6 202 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 3.1 9% |
| BE S Finance BE S Finance |
E MTN 83 E MTN 84 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
201 0 201 0 |
6 61 5 6 770 |
201 5 201 5 |
Fixed Rate 3.1 9% Fixed Rate 3.1 9% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 85 | a) | EUR | 201 0 | 6 564 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 3.1 9% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 96 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 8 1 88 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.75% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 97 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 7 81 3 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.75% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 98 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 9 1 50 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.75% |
| BE S Finance BE S Finance |
E MTN 99 E MTN 1 00 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
201 1 201 1 |
9 1 50 9 1 50 |
201 5 201 5 |
Fixed Rate 5.75% Fixed Rate 5.75% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 06 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 8 086 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.51 % |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 07 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 9 364 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.51 % |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 08 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 1 0 641 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.51 % |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 09 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 1 0 641 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 5.51 % |
| BE S Finance BE S Finance |
E MTN 1 1 0 E MTN 1 1 2 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
201 1 201 1 |
1 0 641 50 490 |
201 5 201 4 |
Fixed Rate 5.51 % Fixed Rate 6% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 1 3 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 69 678 | 2021 | Fixed Rate 5% |
| BE S Finance | E MTN 1 1 4 | a) | EUR | 201 1 | 28 262 | 2021 | Fixed Rate 5% |
| BE S Finance | E xchangeable Bonds | USD | 201 2 | 31 0 986 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate 3.5% | |
| BE SI Group | E SIP OUT24 ESFP LINKE D CMS NOTE | a) | EUR | 2004 | 5 1 49 | 2024 | Fixed Rate + Indexed to CMS |
| BE SI Group BE SI Group |
E SIP CALL RANGE ACCRUAL MAY201 5 E SIP RANGE ACCRUAL J UN1 5 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2005 2005 |
1 227 244 |
201 5 201 5 |
Range accrual Range accrual |
| BE SI Group | E SIP E UR LE VE RAGE SNOWBALL J UL1 5 | a) | EUR | 2005 | 1 266 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate + Snowball b) |
| BE SI Group | E SIP AGO05 SEP35 CALLABLE INV FL | a) | EUR | 2005 | 9 862 | 2035 | E uribor 1 2 months + c) |
| BE SI Group | E SIP LE VE RAGE SNOWBALL SEP201 5 | a) | EUR | 2005 | 2 31 9 | 201 5 | Fixed Rate + Snowball + b) |
| BE SI Group | E SIP CALL RANGE ACCRUAL NOV201 7 | a) | EUR | 2005 | 1 256 | 201 7 | Range accrual |
| BE SI Group | E SIP 30CMS-2CMS LKD NOTE NOV2036 | a) | EUR | 2005 | 1 6 1 69 | 2036 | Fixed Rate 7.44% + Indexed toCMS |
| BE SI Group BE SI Group |
BESI OBCX R.ACCRUAL TARN MAR201 6 E SIP E UR1 2M+1 6 BP APR201 6 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2006 2006 |
849 4 01 7 |
201 6 201 6 |
Fixed Rate 6% + Range Accrual E uribor 1 2M |
| BE SI Group | E SIP J AN201 7 INDE X BASKET LKD | a) | EUR | 2007 | 1 1 200 | 201 7 | d) |
| BE SI Group | E SIP MAY1 4 E QUIT BASKT LINKED | a) | USD | 2007 | 1 866 | 201 4 | e) |
| BE SI Group | E SIP DE C201 5 BASKET LINKE D | a) | EUR | 2007 | 253 | 201 5 | Indexed to BBVA. Credit Agricole and Fortis |
| BE SI Group | E SIP BARCLAYS LKD ZC MAR201 6 | a) | EUR | 2008 | 649 | 201 6 | ZC + f) |
| 31.12.2013 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | Description | Currency | Issue Data |
Book Value | Maturity | Interest Rate | |
| BESI Group | ESIP BARCLAYS LKD 6.30% MAR2016 | a) | EUR | 2008 | 405 | 2016 | Fixed Rate $6.30\% + f$ ) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP LACAIXA EUR3M+2% MAR2016 ESIP JUL2014 INFLATION LINKED |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2009 2009 |
2805 1 3 9 7 |
2016 2014 |
E uribor $3M+2\% + f$ ) Indexed to inflation |
| BESI Group | ESIP FEB2020 EQL LINKED | a) | EUR | 2009 | 81 | 2020 | g) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP CLN 5.45% OCT2014 ESIP OCT2014 EOL |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2009 2009 |
203 1 3 2 5 |
2014 2014 |
f Indexed to Gazprom. Nokia and DU PONT |
| BESI Group | ESIP CIMPOR CLN EUR3M DEC2014 | a) | EUR | 2009 | 3520 | 2014 | |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP FTD IBERIA 5.95% DEC2014 ESIP FTD IBERIA II 5.5% DEC2014 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2009 2009 |
733 5021 |
2014 2014 |
Ð f |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD FTD IBERIA 5.5% DEC2014 | a) | USD | 2009 | 3639 | 2014 | -f) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP DEC2014 SX5E LINKED ESIP BRAZIL EQL LINKED |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2009 2009 |
4580 3162 |
2014 2014 |
Indexed toDI Eurostoxx 50 h) |
| BESI Group | ESIP BSKT MERC EMERG EQL FEB2014 | a) | EUR | 2010 | 2428 | 2014 | |
| BESI Group | ESIP DJ US REAL EST LKD MAR2015 | a) | EUR | 2010 | 800 | 2015 | Indexed to Ishares DI US Real State Index fund |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP USDEUR FX LKD MAY2015 BESINVESTBRAS 5.625% MAR2015REGS |
a) a) |
EUR USD |
2010 2010 |
288 274756 |
2015 2015 |
indexado a EUR/USD 5.625% a.a. |
| BESI Group | ESIP CRDAGRI CL EUR6M+1.15 JUN15 | a) | EUR | 2010 | 2119 | 2015 | Euribor 6M ACT/360 |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP FTD CRD LINKED J UN2015 ESIP BRAZIL EQL MAY2016 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2010 2010 |
4122 3 2 7 9 |
2015 2016 |
i) k) |
| BESI Group | ESIP SX5E MAY14 EQL | a) | EUR | 2010 | 2066 | 2014 | Indexed toE urostoxx |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BASKET LKD JUL2014 BESI SEP2014 EQL LINKED |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2010 2010 |
1100 4323 |
2014 2014 |
$\mathbb{D}$ m) |
| BESI Group | BESI SEP2014 ORIENTE IV EQL | a) | EUR | 2010 | 13 4 4 4 | 2014 | n) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP SEP15 DIGITAL ESIP ASIA INDEX LKD SEP2014 |
a) a) |
USD EUR |
2010 2010 |
1 0 6 7 1484 |
2015 2014 |
Digital US Libor 3M $\circ$ |
| BESI Group | ESIP DEC2015 CREDLINKED BSCH | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1 600 | 2015 | Indexed to BBVA. Credit Agricole and Fortis |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP CABAZ BRASIL LKD FEB14 ESIP FEB16 5A EXPOSIC AFRICA LKD |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
1616 972 |
2014 2016 |
D) q) |
| BESI Group | ESIP EXPOSICAO EURUSD LKD FEB14 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 778 | 2014 | FX EUR/USD Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP DUAL5%+AFRICA LKD FEB15 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1 2 2 1 | 2015 | r) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP SX5E LKD FEB14 ESIP CLN EDP MAR2014 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
300 10487 |
2014 2014 |
Eurostoxx Linked 7% + CLN EDP |
| BESI Group | ESIP MAR14 BES USDBRL LINKED | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1 4 3 7 | 2014 | USD/BRL Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP APR 2015 BES ENERGIA LINKED ESIP MAR14 EURCHF LINKED |
a) a) |
EUR FUR |
2011 2011 |
9859 1166 |
2015 2014 |
Espirito Santo Rockefeller Global Linked FX EUR/CHF Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN SANTANDER MAR2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 6166 | 2014 | 6.35% + CLN BSCH SUB |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP EDP MAR2014 CLN ESIP SX5E SPX LKD MAR2016 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
15 24 2 1856 |
2014 2016 |
$6.5% + CLNEDP$ Eurostoxx Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP APR 2015 BES ENERGIA LKD | a) | USD | 2011 | 2528 | 2015 | Espirito Santo Rockefeller Global Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP MAR2014 TEF FTE LINKED ESIP APRIL2014 HEALTH CARE LKD |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
928 8796 |
2014 2014 |
Telefonica e France Telecom Linked Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP HEALTH CARE LKD APR 2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1925 | 2014 | S) |
| BESI Group | ESIP TEF PT LKD 26APR2014 ESIP EDP CLN I UN2014 |
a) | EUR FUR |
2011 2011 |
390 13534 |
2014 2014 |
Telefonica e Portugal Telecom Linked 7% + CLN EDP |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP TEF PT LKD APR2014 | a) a) |
EUR | 2011 | 391 | 2014 | Telefonica e Portugal Telecom Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR PT CLN JUN2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 10038 | 2014 | 6.75% + CLN PT |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BES MOMENTUM JUN2015 ESIP BSCH CLN JUN2014 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
6956 5848 |
2015 2014 |
Espirito Santo Momentum Fund Linked 6.1% + CLN BSCH |
| BESI Group | ESIP BES PROTECCAO JUN2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 50974 | 2014 | |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BRAZIL NOTES LKD MAY2016 ESIP BES 5ANOS EFIC ENERG JUNE16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
1824 2803 |
2016 2016 |
EUR/BRL Linked -u) |
| BESI Group | ESIP PETROBRAS CLN JUN2014 | a) | USD | 2011 | 2 2 0 5 | 2014 | 3-Month USD libor + 3.70% + CLN PETROBRAS |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP PT II CLN JUN2014 ESIP TEF PT JUN2014 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
7624 1496 |
2014 2014 |
7% + CLN PT Telefonica e Portugal Telecom Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP SANTANDER CLN JUN2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 2754 | 2014 | $6.4% + CLN BSCH$ |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BES PROTECCAO II JUN2014 ESIP EUR PRICING POWER 5Y JUL14 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
23 915 1 6 9 1 |
2014 2016 |
Inflation and Euribor 12M Liked v) |
| BESI Group | ESIP SX5E JUL15 EQL | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1594 | 2015 | Eurostoxx Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP AUG14 ES ROCKEFELLERGLO LKD ESIP BARCLAYS CLN SEP2014 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
901 2638 |
2014 2014 |
Espírito Santo Rockfeller Linked 6% + Barclays CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP AUG14 INFLATION LKD | a) a) |
EUR | 2011 | 38 404 | 2014 | Inflation Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP AUG2014 ALEMANHA EQL LINKED | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1786 | 2014 | w) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BRL FXL LINKED SEP2016 ESIP SEP14 TRY LKD |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
731 977 |
2016 2014 |
Fx linked Fx linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP BANCO POPULAR CLN SEP2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 3189 | 2014 | 8.75% + POPULAR CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BCO POPULAR CLN SEP2014 ESIP SEP2014 INFLATION+EURIBOR |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
1 5 1 5 28 096 |
2014 2014 |
8.75% + POPULAR CLN Inflation and Euribor 12M Liked |
| BESI Group | ESIP SEP2014 PSI20 EQL 4 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 5190 | 2014 | PSI20 Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP NOV2015 BES4% GLOBAL LINKED ESIP BCO POPULAR CRDLK SEP2014 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
29 244 7705 |
2015 2014 |
X) 9.40% + Banco Popular CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP OCT2014 WORLD INVESTM FOL 3 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 1 3 4 9 | 2014 | d) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP PT CLN DEC2014 BESI 1.8% GOLD APR2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
20136 1866 |
2014 2015 |
11% + PT CLN Fixed Rate 1.8% + indexada ao ouro |
| BESI Group | ESIP AUTOCALLABLE 2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 2465 | 2014 | y) |
| BESIGroup | ESIP TELECOM ITALIA CLN DEC2014 | a) | EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
5 2 6 2 16 |
2014 2016 |
7.25% + Telecom Italia CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP SPANISH NOTES NOV 2016 ESIP EDP USD CLN DEC2014 |
a) a) |
USD | 2011 | 1580 | 2014 | z) 8.5% + EDP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP WORLD INVESTMENT ILDEC2014 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 858 | 2014 | d) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP TELEFONICA CLN DEC2014 ESIP PORTUGUESE REP CLN DEC2021 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2011 |
4623 26 5 66 |
2014 2021 |
7.15% + Telefonica CLN 6% + Republica Portuguesa CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP UTILITIES SHS DEC2018 | a) | EUR | 2011 | 740 | 2018 | aa) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP UTILIT FINANCIALS SHS DEC18 ESIP EWZ EQL J AN2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2011 2012 |
4605 862 |
2018 2015 |
ab) EWZ Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP FEB16 EMP NORDICAS EOL | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1838 | 2016 | ac) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP AUG2014 CABAZ MOEDAS 12-14 ESIP CABAZMOEDA VS EUR FEB15 FXL |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
7446 753 |
2014 2018 |
ad) ad) |
| BESI Group | ESIP EMPRES CHINESAS FEB2017 EOL | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1 2 2 6 | 2016 | ae) |
| BESI Group | ESIP EDP MAR2014 CLN 2 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 13 3 9 9 | 2014 | $6.9% + EDP CLN$ |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP TWIN WIN EURUSD MAR2015 ESIP LUXURY GOODS LKD MAR2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
928 1 2 6 2 |
2015 2015 |
EUR/USD Linked af) |
| BESI Group | ESIP PSI20 LKD MAR2015 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 3590 | 2015 | PSI20 Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP DUAL UPGRADE MAR2014 FSIP DIG CPN FURIBOR 3M MAR2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
893 1 601 |
2014 2015 |
ag) Digital EURIBOR 3M |
| BESI Group | ESIP APR 2019 RECOV BASKET LINKED | a) | EUR | 2012 | 329 | 2015 | ah) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
BESI CLN REP PORTUGUESA OCT2014 ESIP APR 2015 PSI20 LINKED |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
3382 1 3 0 8 |
2014 2015 |
Republica portuguesa CLN PSI20 Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP APR 2020 BES PROTECCAO LKD | a) | EUR | 2012 | 346 | 2015 | Inflation Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP PT 3YR CREDIT LKD JUN15 ESIP PT 3YR CREDIT LINKED I UN15 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
10523 14218 |
2015 2015 |
7.75% + PT CLN 7.75% + PT CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP BES TECNOLOGIA J UN2015 EQL | a) | EUR | 2012 | 4720 | 2015 | ai) |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | Description | Currency | Issue Data |
Book Value | Maturity | Interest Rate | |
| BESI Group | ESIP EXPOSICAO PETROLEO JUN2015 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 165 | 2015 | Brent Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP BES EXPOS PETROLE JUN15 EQL | a) | EUR | 2012 | 2 3 7 2 | 2015 | Brent Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP RECOV BSKT LINKED JUN2019 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1 1 4 8 | 2019 | aj) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP EDP 3YR CREDIT LINKED JUN15 ESIP EDP 3YR II CREDIT LKD J UN15 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
15 427 12780 |
2015 2015 |
8% + EDP CLN 8% + EDP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP TELECOM ITALIA CLN SEP2015 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 4319 | 2015 | 7% + TELECOM ITALIA CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP PT TELECO CLN SEP2015 ESIP SEP2015 EDP LKD |
a) a) |
EUR USD |
2012 2012 |
6 5 4 4 1 5 3 0 |
2015 2015 |
7% + PT CLN 7.45% + EDP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP EDP CLN SEP2015 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 8165 | 2015 | $6.25% + EDP CLN$ |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR BRL SEP2017 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1 4 4 2 | 2017 | EUR/BRL Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BES EXP COMMOD AGRICOL EQL4 ESIP COMMOD AGRICOL EQL5 OCT2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
8629 4757 |
2014 2015 |
ak) al) |
| BESI Group | ESIP BASKET LINKED OCT2019 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1 0 7 6 | 2019 | am) |
| BESI Group | ESIP BRAZILIAN NOTES IV OCT2017 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 716 | 2017 | EUR/BRL Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP IBERIA NOV2015 ESIP TURKISH LIRA EQL6 OCT2015 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
2 2 5 0 1 5 3 0 |
2015 2015 |
IBEX+PSI20 Linked EUR/TRY Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP BASKET OCT2019 EOL2 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 1 7 7 6 | 2019 | REP e BSCH Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP COMMODITIES NOV2015 | a) | EUR | 2012 | 3 6 6 6 | 2015 | an) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP DEC2015 CRDLKD EUR FTD TELE ESIP DEC2012 BASKET FTD |
a) a) |
EUR FUR |
2012 2012 |
14764 1 551 |
2015 2015 |
ao) ap) |
| BESI Group | ESIP DEC2016 AUTOCALL BRASIL | a) | EUR | 2012 | 6 3 7 4 | 2016 | ag) |
| BESI Group | ESIP DEC2017 EDP PT TEL.ITAL LK ESIP DEC2015 CRDLKD EDP |
a) | EUR EUR |
2012 2012 |
1785 1 0 1 1 |
2017 2015 |
ar) 5.25% + EDP CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP DEC2015 CRDLKD EDP PT | a) a) |
EUR | 2012 | 4 0 2 5 | 2015 | 6.50% + EDP PT CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP DEC2015 CRDLKD EDP PT TLCM | a) | EUR | 2012 | 2 0 1 9 | 2017 | |
| BESI Group | ESIP DEC2017 RENAULT PT LINKED | a) | EUR EUR |
2012 2013 |
4630 4 8 4 0 |
2017 2015 |
8.65% + RENAULT PT CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP DEC2015 FTD CRD LKD ESIP AUTOCALL JAN20 EQL |
a) a) |
FUR | 2013 | 558 | 2020 | as) at) |
| BESI Group | ESIP SX5E BOOSTER J AN2016 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 2 3 5 8 | 2016 | SX5E Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP SX5E BULLISH J AN2016 BESI MAR2018 FTD CRD LKD |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
2 6 0 2 2914 |
2016 2018 |
SX5E Linked au) |
| BESI Group | BESI MAR2016 FTD CRD LKD USD | a) | USD | 2013 | 2 0 0 4 | 2016 | au) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 4Y AUTOCALL FEB2017 EQL | a) | EUR | 2013 | 9648 | 2017 | av) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 2Y AUTOCALL BES EOL FEB2015 ESIP BULLISH IBERIA MAR2016 |
a) a) |
FUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
840 4720 |
2015 2016 |
BES Linked aw) |
| BESI Group | ESIP TURKISH LIRA EQL MAR2018 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 2 2 3 1 | 2018 | EUR/TRY Linked |
| BESI Group | FSIP 3Y WIN MAR2016 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 7 1 4 | 2016 | ax) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP BARCLAYS 2Y EQL MAR2015 ESIP CLN GALP MAR2018 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1 0 5 1 5888 |
2015 2018 |
BARCLAYS Linkked EUR GALP CLN Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AUTOCAL IBERIA EQL MAR16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1803 | 2016 | aw) |
| BESI Group | ESIP BASKET+NOTES APR2016 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 472 | 2016 | Indexed to a basket composed by Coca-Cola. France Telecom. Vivendi and YUM Brands Inc |
| BESI Group BESIGroup |
ESIP BULLISH PAISES PERIF APR16 ESIP AC INDICES GLOBAIS APR16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
836 1719 |
2016 2016 |
Indexed to a basket composed by PSI20. MIB and IBEX30 Indexed to a basket composed by Eurostoxx. SP500 and Nikkei |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD CLN GALP MAR2018 | a) | USD | 2013 | 7 4 4 5 | 2018 | USD GALP CLN Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC SAN TELE REP APR2016 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 0 3 0 | 2016 | ay) |
| BESIGroup BESI Group |
ESIP BULLISH EUROSTOXX APR2016 ESIP BULLISH EWZ APR2016 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1 2 5 1 868 |
2016 2016 |
Eurostoxx Linked EWZ Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP BULLISH HSCEI APR2016 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 955 | 2016 | HSCEI Linked |
| BESI Group | BES INVESTIMENTO DO 2.90000 29/05/2014 | USD | 2013 | 7 5 7 0 | 2014 | 3.00% | |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 3Y WIN MAY16 ESIP CLN PT INT FIN 3.5Y DEC16 |
a) a) |
EUR FUR |
2013 2013 |
1694 11 903 |
2016 2016 |
Indexed to a basket composed by Eurostoxx. SP500 and Nikkei Credit Linked Note Portugal Telecom |
| BESI Group | ESIP FEB16 BULLISH ES AFRICA LKD | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 3 1 9 | 2018 | Espirito Santo Africa Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP WRC BBVA SAN MAY2014 ESIP CLN TELECOM ITALIA JUNE16 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1 0 3 0 6 0 7 2 |
2014 2016 |
BBVA & Santander Linked Credit Linked Note Telecom Italia |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 3Y AC GALP&REPSOL JUN16 | a) a) |
EUR | 2013 | 1 660 | 2016 | GALP e REPSOL Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD CLN ESFPORTUGA 3Y MAY16 | a) | USD | 2013 | 5156 | 2016 | ESFP CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP CLN ESFPORTUGAL 3Y MAY16 ESIP 3Y BULLISH REINO UNID JUN16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
6 3 9 2 867 |
2016 2016 |
ESFP CLN UKX Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN ESFPORTUGAL 3Y N MAY16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 7 3 1 1 | 2016 | ESFP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y BULLISH BRAZ REAL JUN16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 643 | 2016 | EUR/BRL Linked |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP PT INT. FINANCE DEC16 ESIP 3Y AC ENERGIA IBERICA JUN16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
2876 2 5 2 7 |
2016 2016 |
PT CLN GALP e REPSOL Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP FTD TI, ENEL, PT CLN SEP16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 4 9 9 | 2016 | TELECOM ITALIA. ENEL. PT CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP FTD BRISA, EDP, PT CL SEP16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 2 2 4 1 | 2016 | BRISA. EDP. PT CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 3Y AC BBVA EQL JUL16 ESIP 3Y RENDIMENTO UK EQL JUL16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 |
2016 2016 |
az) ba) |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN PTI FIN SEP2018 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 16 365 | 2018 | 7.45% + CLN PT |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD CLN ASCENDI I UL2015 ESIP USD CLN ESFIL AUG14 |
a) | USD USD |
2013 2013 |
4 2 3 3 8828 |
2015 2014 |
6% + Ascendi CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP USD CLN PT JUN2018 | a) a) |
USD | 2013 | 1 501 | 2018 | 4.25% + ESFIL CLN 7.35% + CLN PT |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD TARN USDTRY JUL2018 | a) | USD | 2013 | 592 | 2018 | bb) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC SX7P AUG2016 ESIP 3Y AC MULTICH ECOMM AUG2016 |
a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 4 2 1 | 2016 | bc) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 4Y LEVERAGE EURIBOR AUG2017 | a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
663 3182 |
2016 2017 |
bd) be) |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN TELECOM ITALIA SEP2018 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 19 299 | 2018 | 5.90% + Telecom Italia CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 2Y AC REPSOL SEP15 ESIP 3Y CLN BRISA SEP16 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
746 2 2 4 1 |
2015 2016 |
bf) 6% + Brisa CLN. |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN THYSSENKRUPP SEP2018 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 13197 | 2018 | 5.50% + THYSSENKRUPP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP 2Y AC SANTANDER OCT15 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 2 6 4 | 2015 | bg) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP CLN COMPORTA OCT2020 ESIP SAN TEF EQL OCT2017 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
5 0 8 6 2 2 1 4 |
2020 2017 |
bh) bi) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 2Y RENDIMENTO CMDT OCT15 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 2 9 0 2 | 2015 | bi) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y CLN PT SEP16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 10 287 | 2016 | $5% + PT CLN$ |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 3Y VALORIZAÇÃO EUROPA OCT16 ESIP REVERSE CONVR SX5E APR15 |
a) a) |
EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
204 557 |
2016 2015 |
SX5E Linked SX5E Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR 5Y EDP, PT, THYSS DEC18 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 940 | 2018 | $7.15% + bk)$ |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR 5Y EDP, PT, TI DEC18 | a) | EUR FUR |
2013 2013 |
2 2 0 9 | 2018 | $7.15% + bk$ $6.25% + EDP CLN$ |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP EUR 6Y CLN EDP DEC19 ESIP REV. CONV. SANTANDER APR14 |
a) a) |
EUR | 2013 | 1 0 0 2 619 |
2019 2014 |
bi) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 2Y AC TELECOMS EQL OCT15 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 5 4 8 | 2015 | bl) |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN BRITISH AIRWAYS DEC18 ESIP CLN THYSSENKRUPP DEC18 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
9 6 1 2 6 0 6 4 |
2018 2018 |
6% + British Airways CLN 5.5% + Thyssenkrupp CLN |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 2Y AC SANTANDER NOV2015 | a) a) |
EUR | 2013 | 4895 | 2015 | bg) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 2Y BONUS EU STOXX50 NOV2015 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 3 0 14 | 2015 | SX5E Linked |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC WO G&D NOV16 ESIP 3Y AC WO SANT & TELE NOV16 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1722 994 |
2016 2016 |
bm) bi) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 3Y VALORIZACAO BC EUR NOV16 | a) a) |
EUR | 2013 | 485 | 2016 | bn) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 4Y AC WO BBVA APPLE NOV2017 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 986 | 2017 | bo) |
| BESI Group BESI Group |
ESIP 4Y BULLISH EUROSTOX NOV2017 ESIP BULLISH IBERIA NOV2015 |
a) | EUR EUR |
2013 2013 |
1 3 1 2 953 |
2017 2015 |
SX5E Linked aw) |
| (in thousands of euros) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | |||||||
| Entity | Description | Currency | Issue Data |
Book Value | Maturity | Interest Rate | |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN BRITISH AIR DEC18 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 2 1 4 | 2018 | 5.35% + British Airways CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR 5Y EDP. PT. TITA DEC18 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 3877 | 2018 | $6.85% + w$ |
| BESI Group | ESIP EUR 6Y CLN BKT 0 REC DEC19 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 921 | 2019 | $7.15% + b$ D |
| BESI Group | ESIP USD 5Y EDP. PT. TIT DEC18 | a) | USD | 2013 | 4708 | 2018 | 7% + Telecom Italia, PT, EDP CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC ACOES PORTUG DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 4164 | 2016 | av) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC EWW DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 580 | 2016 | bq) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC WO GLAXO DAIMLE DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 973 | 2016 | bm) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 3Y AC WO JMT GALP DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 914 | 2016 | br) |
| BESI Group | ESIP 5Y FTD EDP. PT. BRISA DEC18 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1986 | 2018 | $6.5% + bs$ |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN PEUGEOT SA DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1954 | 2016 | 4.35% + PEUGEOT CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN PT INT FIN DEC18 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 2 2 9 0 | 2018 | 5% + PT CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP CLN TELECOM ITALIA SP DEC16 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1956 | 2016 | 4% + Telecom Italia CLN |
| BESI Group | ESIP DUAL HEATHCARE JUN2014 | a) | EUR | 2013 | 1 0 0 1 | 2016 | bt |
| BESI Group | LCA - Letra de Crédito do agro | BRL | $2012 - 2013$ | 4926 | 2014 | CDI 92% a 99% | |
| BESI Group | LCA APOS | BRL | 2013 | 23 9 32 | 2014 | CDI 90% a 99% | |
| BESI Group | LCA NOVA | BRL | 2013 | 36 998 | 2014 | CDI 90% a 100% | |
| BESI Group | LCA PRE | BRL | 2013 | 502 | 2014 | PRÉ 100% + 10.05% a 10.73% | |
| BESI Group | Letra de Crédito Imobiliario LCI | BRL | 2013 | 1 7 2 4 | 2014 | CDI 94% a 98% | |
| BESI Group | LF LETRA FINANCEIRA BES INVESTIMENTO | BRL | $2012 - 2013$ | 32 895 | 2014 - 2017 | CDI 100% a 118% | |
| BESI Group | LF LETRA FINANCEIRA IPCA | BRL | 2013 | 1 6 2 8 | 2018 | IPCA 100%+5.8928% | |
| ESPLC | BES1213_25E BESESPLC13/02/2014 | EUR | 2013 | 123110 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 0.73% | |
| ESPLC | BES1213_26E BESESPLC14/02/2014 | EUR | 2013 | 127112 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 0.74% | |
| ESPLC | BES0314 28E BESESPLC07/03/2014 | EUR | 2013 | 120 056 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 0.73% | |
| ESPLC | BES0314_29E BESESPLC14/03/2014 | EUR | 2013 | 150 049 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 0.74% | |
| ESPLC | BES0314 27E BESESPLC05/03/2014 | EUR | 2013 | 130 024 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 0.73% | |
| ESPLC | BES0314_30E BESESPLC20/03/2014 | USD | 2013 | 7 2 3 7 | 2014 | Fixed Rate 1.12% | |
| Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 | Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A | EUR | 2007 | 489 900 | 2060 | E uribor + $0.20%$ | |
| Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 | Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B | EUR | 2007 | 6 5 0 2 | 2060 | $E$ uribor + 0.30% | |
| Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 | Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe C | EUR | 2007 | 10 003 | 2060 | E uribor + $0.45%$ | |
| Lusitano SME nº 1 | Lusitano SME nr 1 - Classe A | EUR | 2006 | 30177 | 2028 | E uribor + $0.15%$ | |
| Lusitano SME nº 1 | Lusitano SME nr 1 - Classe B | EUR | 2006 | 32 51 6 | 2028 | $E$ uribor + $0.05\%$ | |
| Lusitano SME nº 1 | Lusitano SME nr 1 - Classe C | EUR | 2006 | 27 105 | 2028 | Euribor + 2.20% |
1 1 91 9 450
a) Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or with embedded derivatives.
b) Indexed to previous cupon + spread - E uribor
c) Indexed to reverse floater
d) Indexed to a basket composed by Dow J ones E urostoxx 50, S&P 500 and Nikkei 225.
e) Indexed to a basket composed by BBVA and BSCH
f) Indexed to credit risk,
g) Indexed to a basket composed by France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom h) Indexed to a basket composed by Petrobras, Companhia Siderurgia Nacional, Itau Unibanco and Banco Bradesco
i) Indexed to a basket composed by Ericsson, Komatsu, Santander, Sanofi-Aventis and ABB LTD.
j) Indexed to credit (First to default) of Santander, PT INT FIN, EDP and Brisa
k) Indexed to a basket composed by Petrobras, Gerdau, Vale, Itau Unibanco and Banco Bradesco l) Indexed to a basket composed by Louis Vuitton, Nokia, Bayer and EON
m) Indexed to a basket composed by E urostoxx50, SP500, Nasdaq1 00 and EWZ
n) Indexed to a basket composed by TOPIX, HANG SENG, HSCEI, NIFTY, KOSPI2 and MSCI Singapore
o) Indexed to a basket composed by HSCE I, MSCI India, MSCI Taiwan and SP ASX200
p) Indexed to a basket composed by Petrobras, Companhia Siderurgia Nacional, Vale SA, Itau Unibanco and Banco Bradesco q) Indexed to a basket composed by MSCI Daily TR Net Emerging Markets Egypt USD e FTSE/J SE Africa TOP40
r) 5% + Indexed to a basket composed by MSCI Daily TR Net Emerging Markets E gypt USD and FTSE /J SE Africa TOP40
s) Indexed to a basket composed by Gilead sciences, Celgene corp, Mylan Inc,Teva Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd and Amgen Inc
t) 4% + Indexed to Eurostat Consumer Price Index (CPI) (excl. Tobaco) for the Eurozone
u) Indexed to a basket composed by Philips, Siemens, Iberdrola and Veolia
v) Indexed to a basket composed by Oracle, SAP, Caterpillar, Komatsu, BHP Billiton, Mitsubishi w) Indexed to a basket composed by Daimler, DB, E.ON
x) 4% + Barclays Capital Armour E UR 7% Index
y) Indexed to a basket composed by Ambev, TAM, Brasil Foods, Itau Unibanco, Gerdau and Cia Energética de Minas Gerais.
z) Indexed to a basket composed byTelefonica, Banco Santander, BBVA and Banco Popular.
aa) Indexed to a basket composed by Telefonica, Iberdrola, ENI spa and Deutsche Telecom. ab) Indexed to a basket composed by Telefonica, Santander, Deutsche Bank and Deutsche Telecom
ac) Indexed to a basket composed by Telenor, Aker Solutions, Tele2 and Volvo.
ad) Indexed to a basket composed by EUR/USD; EUR/NOK and E UR/SE K currency
ae) Indexed to a basket composed by China Life Insurance Co, Petrochina Co and China Mobile LTD
af) Indexed to a basket composed by Anglo American, Cie Financiere Richemont, Porsche, Pernod Ricard, LVMH Moet Hennessy. ag) Indexed to a basket composed by FedE X, Macy's, Harley Davidson, Red Hat and Swiss RE
ah) Indexed to a basket composed by Telefonica, BNP Paribas, Vodafone Group PLC and E .ON
ai) Indexed to a basket composed by HTC, Panasonic and Samsung aj) Indexed to a basket composed byTelefonica, Repsol, Santander and France Telecom
ak)Indexed to a basket of Commodities Corn, Wheat and Sugar
al) Indexed to a basket of Commodities Corn, Wheat and Soybean
am) Indexed to a basket composed by Nestle, Roche, Deutsche Telecom and Societe Generale. an) Indexed to a basket of Commodities Copper, Gold and Palladium
ao) Indexed to credit of Portugal Telecom, Telefonica and Telecom Italia
ap) Indexed to credit of Gas Natural, Renault and Telecom Italia
aq) Indexed to a basket composed by Petroleo Brasileiro, Companhia Vale Rio Doce, Itau Unibanco and BRF Brasil Foods SA ar) Indexed to a credit of Portugal Telecom, EDP and Telecom Italia
as) Indexed to a basket of credit FTD: Telecom Italia, E DP, Portugal Telecom.
at) Indexed to a basket composed by Repsol, BSCH, Nestle. au) Indexed to a basket of credit FTD: Arcelor Mittal, Telefonica and Intesa SPA.
av) Indexed to a basket composed by E DP, Portugal Telecom and GALP.
aw) Indexed to a basket of linked PSI20 and IBEX. ax) Indexed to a basket composed by Ishares MSCI Brazil Index Fund, Russian Depositary Index USD, S&P ASX 200.
ay) Indexed to a basket composed by BBVA, BSCH and Repsol.
az) Indexed to a share of BBVA. ba) Indexed to UKX linked.
bb) 8.5% + USD/TRY FX Linked
bc) Indexed to SX7P linked.
bd) Indexed to a basket composed by Amazon, Ebay and Fedex. be) Indexed to euribor 3 months.
bf) Indexed to shares of Repsol .
bg) Indexed to shares of Santander. bh) 7% + Indexed to bonds of Comporta
bi) Indexed to a basket composed by Santander and Telefonica. bj) Indexed to Commodities NYME X - WTI Crude Oil.
bk) Indexed to credit of E DP, PT and Thyssen.
bl) Indexed to a basket composed by Deutsche Telekom AG, Telefonica SA and Vodafone Group PLC. bm) Indexed to a basket composed by GlaxoSmithKline PLC and Daimler.
bn) Indexed to a basket composed by HSBC Holdings PLC, Santander, BNP, BBVA and UBS.
bo) Indexed to a basket composed by BBVA and APPLE . bp) Indexed to credit ofTelecom Italia, PT, Peugeot, EDP and ThyssenKrupp.
bq) Indexed to EWW linked.
br) Indexed to a basket composed by J eronimo Martins and Galp.
bs) Indexed to credit (First to default) of PT, EDP and Brisa. bt) Indexed to a basket composed by J onhson & J ohnson, Bayer and Roche Holding.
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 |
||
| Fixed rate investment contracts Investment contracts in which the financial risk is borne by the policyholder |
2 608 643 1 669 423 |
1 298 933 2 1 1 4 630 |
|
| 4 278 066 | 3 41 3 563 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the liabilities arising from investment contracts are analysed as follows:
In accordance with IFRS 4, the insurance contracts issued by the Group for which there is only a transfer of financial risk, with no discretionary participating features, are classified as investment contracts.
The movement in the liabilities arising out from the investment contracts with fixed rate is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2.201 |
||
| B alance at the begginning of the period | 1 298 933 | - | |
| Change in the consolidation scope | - | 376 975 | |
| Net deposits received | 1 420 1 42 | 1 057 880 | |
| Benefits paid | ( 1 95 1 04) | ( 1 43 288) | |
| Change on the deferred acquisition costs | ( 1 841 ) | ( 1 0 601 ) | |
| Technical interest charged | 86 51 3 | 1 7 967 | |
| B alance at the end of the period | 2 608 643 2 |
1 298 933 298 |
The movement in the liabilities arising out from the investment contracts in which the financial risk is borne by the policyholder is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 |
||
| Balance at the begginning of the period | 2 1 1 4 630 | - | |
| Change in the consolidation scope | - | 1 91 6 883 | |
| Net deposits received | 255 1 28 | 260 993 | |
| Benefits paid | ( 842 558) | ( 220 506) | |
| Changes in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | - | - | |
| Technical result | 1 42 223 | 1 57 260 | |
| Balance at the end of the period | 1 669 423 | 2 1 1 4 630 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the balance of provisions presents the following movements:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 |
|
| Balance at the begginning of the period | 236 950 | 1 90 450 1 90 450 |
| Change in the consolidation scope | - | 1 6 945 |
| Charge/ Write back of the year | ( 1 0 264) | 56 978 |
| Charge off | ( 1 6 071 ) | ( 1 7 954) |
| E xchange differences and others | ( 1 8 1 63) | ( 9 469) |
| Balance at the end of the period | 1 92 452 | 236 950 236 950 |
Provisions, for an amount of euro 192 452 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 236 950 thousand), are intended to cover litigations and other contingencies related to the Group's activities, the more relevant being as follows:
The Bank and its subsidiaries domiciled in Portugal are subject to taxation in accordance with the corporate income tax code (IRC) and to local taxes.
Income taxes (current or deferred) are recognised in the income statement except in cases where the underlying transactions have been reflected in equity items.
In these situations, the corresponding tax is also charged to equity, not affecting the net profit for the year.
The Group determined its current income tax for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, on the basis of a nominal tax rate of 25% plus a Municipal Surcharge ("Derrama Municipal") of 1.5%, according to Law no. 107-B/2003, of 31 December and Law no. 2/2007, of 15 January (which approved the Local Finance Law, "Lei das Finanças Locais"). For year 2012, there was an additional fee up to 5% on the State surcharge ("Derrama Estadual") over taxable income above 10 million, according to Law No. 64-B/2011, of 30 December (2012 State Budget Law, "Lei do Orçamento do Estado para 2012").
Additionally, in the 2012 and 2013 income tax calculation was considered the Decree-Law no. 127/2011, of 31 December, which regulates the transfer of pension benefits responsibilities to the National Social Security and that, in conjunction with Article 183 of Law no. 64-B/2011, of 30 December (2012 State Budget Law), established a special tax deductibility for expenses and other changes in equity arising from such transfer:
Deferred tax assets arising from the transfer of pension benefits responsibilities and the accounting policy change on recognizing actuarial gains and losses will be recovered during 10 and 16 years, through equity and income statement, respectively.
Deferred taxes are calculated based on tax rates anticipated to be in force at the temporary differences reversal date, which corresponds to the rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
For the year 2012, deferred tax calculation was broadly calculated based on an aggregate rate of 29%, resulting from the sum of the corporate tax rate (25%), a Municipal Surcharge rate (1.5%) and an additional fee of 2.5% on the State surcharge provided for under the additional Stability and Growth Program measures ("Programa de Estabilidade e Crescimento (PEC)") approved by Law no. 12-A/2010, of 30 June. For the year 2013, deferred tax was broadly calculated based on an aggregate rate of 29.5%, resulting from the sum of the corporate tax rate (23%) approved by Law No. 2/2014, of 16 January, Municipal Surcharge rate (1.5%) and an average expected rate of State Surcharge (5%).
The deferred tax on tax losses was specifically calculated based on income tax rate (23%) approved by Law No. 2/2014, of 16 January, which amended IRC Code.
The Portuguese Tax Authorities are entitled to review the annual tax return of the Group and its subsidiaries domiciled in Portugal for a period of four years or six years in case of tax losses. Hence, it is possible that some additional taxes may be assessed, mainly as a result of differences in interpretation of the tax law. However, the Board of Directors of the Group subsidiaries domiciled in Portugal are confident that there will be no material differences arising from tax assessments within the context of the financial statements.
Income taxes of the Group's entities located abroad are subject to the tax laws prevailing in the respective countries where they operate.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, BES voluntarily acceded to the exceptional tax debts regularization regime (RERD), approved by Decree-Law no. 151-A/2013, of 31 October. The accession to the above mentioned regime covers essentially tax litigation processes arising from additional corporate income tax assessments, regarding the years 2003 to 2007, which continues to pursue their respective administrative and court proceedings and which outcome we predict to be favourable to BES. Under this regime, BES voluntarily proceeded to the payment of euro 131 million, that will assure, in case BES experiences an unfavourable outcome, the benefit of remission of the administrative fines that would be payable without such accession.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2013 and 2012 can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Assets |
LiabilitiesLiabilities Liabilities |
Net | ||||
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 2.201 2 |
31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 22 | 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 2 | |
| Financial instruments | 65 683 | 74 257 | ( 68 396) | ( 1 06 71 7) | ( 2 71 3) | ( 32 460) |
| Loans and advances to customers impairment | 465 291 | 402 750 | - | - | 465 291 | 402 750 |
| Property and equipment | 233 | 271 | ( 8 889) | ( 8 901 ) | ( 8 656) | ( 8 630) |
| Intangible assets | 1 04 | 1 02 | - | - | 1 04 | 1 02 |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | - | - | ( 47 823) | ( 1 63 986) | ( 47 823) | ( 1 63 986) |
| Provisions | 57 759 | 54 356 | - | - | 57 759 | 54 356 |
| Pensions | 263 063 | 257 901 | ( 495) | ( 35 507) | 262 568 | 222 394 |
| Long-term service benefits | 8 283 | 7 726 | - | - | 8 283 | 7 726 |
| Debt securities issued | - | - | ( 462) | ( 1 01 0) | ( 462) | ( 1 01 0) |
| Other | 3 898 | 1 6 81 5 | - | ( 4 1 1 7) | 3 898 | 1 2 698 |
| Tax losses brought forward | 1 98 940 | 80 654 | - | 296 | 1 98 940 | 80 950 |
| Deferred tax asset / (liability) / (liability) |
1 063 1 063 254 |
894 832 894 | ( 1 26 065) 065) | ( 31 9 942) 942) | 937 1 89 937 1 89 | 574 890 890 |
| Assets / liabilities compensation for deferred taxes | ( 28 936) | ( 1 65 927) | 28 936 | 1 65 927 | - | - |
| Deferred tax asset / (liability), net / (liability), net |
1 034 1 034 31 8 8 |
728 905 728 | ( 97 1 29) 29) | ( 1 54 01 5) 5) | 937 1 89 937 1 89 | 574 890 890 |
The Group has evaluated the deferred taxes recoverability considering the expectation of future taxable profits.
The changes in net deferred taxes were recognised as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| B alance at the beginning of the period | 574 890 | 601 624 | |
| Recognised in the income statement | 31 9 888 | 52 434 | |
| Recognised in fair value reserve | ( 20 282) | ( 56 61 7) | |
| Recognised in equity - other comprehensive income | 1 303 | 9 882 | |
| Recognised in other reserves | ( 7 1 52) | ( 30 280) | |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | - | ( 291 ) | |
| Amounts paid under the RE RD | 65 375 | - | |
| E xchange differences and other | 3 1 67 | ( 1 862) | |
| B alance at the end of the period (Assets/ (Liabilities)) ies)) |
937 1 89 937 |
574 890 574 890 |
The current and deferred taxes recognised in the income statement and reserves, during 2013 and 2012 is analysed in the following table:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 | 31 .1 2.201 2 2 |
||
| Recognised in (profit) /loss |
Recognised in reserves |
Recognised in (profit) /loss |
Recognised in reserves |
|
| Financial Instruments | ( 50 029) | 20 282 | ( 1 6 371 ) | 60 205 |
| Loans and advances to customers impairment | ( 62 541 ) | - | ( 69 029) | - |
| Property and equipment | 26 | - | ( 1 53) | - |
| Intangible assets | ( 2) | - | ||
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | ( 1 1 6 572) | 409 | 81 689 | ( 3 528) |
| Provisions | ( 3 403) | - | ( 20 343) | - |
| Pensions | 3 668 | ( 1 71 2) | 4 005 | ( 6 354) |
| Long-term service benefits | ( 557) | - | 459 | - |
| Debt securities issued | ( 548) | - | 1 21 4 | - |
| Other | 1 0 21 4 | - | ( 1 633) | - |
| Tax losses brought forward | ( 1 00 1 44) | 7 1 52 | ( 32 272) | 26 692 |
| Deferred taxes | ( 31 9 888) | 26 1 31 | ( 52 434) | 77 01 5 |
| Current taxes | 1 47 349 | ( 64 228) | 1 35 350 | 43 390 |
| Total tax recognised (profit) /loss Total (profit) /loss |
( 1 72 539) 72 539) ( 1 72 539) |
( 38 097) ( 38 097)( 38 097) | 82 91 6 82 91 6 | 1 20 405 1 20 405 |
The current tax accounted for in reserves during 2013 of euro 64 228 thousand, is related to non realised gains in fair value reserve in the assurance activity (31 December 2012: euro 59 247 thousand). As at 31 December 2012, the current tax accounted for in reserves included an IRC tax credit of euro 7 773 thousands from negative equity charges (primarily related to pension benefits)
The reconciliation of the income tax rate can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||
| % % |
Valor Valor |
% | Valor | |
| Profit before taxes | ( 687 41 0) ( 41 0) |
202 752 202 752 |
||
| Banking levy | 27 289 | 27 91 0 | ||
| Profit before tax for the tax rate reconciliation | ( 660 1 21 ) ( ) |
230 662 662 |
||
| Statutory tax rate | 25.0 | 31 .5 | ||
| Income tax calculated based on the statutory tax rate | ( 1 65 030) | 72 659 | ||
| Tax-exempt dividends | 1 .7 | ( 1 1 080) | (5.3) | ( 1 2 1 47) |
| Tax-exempt profits (off shore) | 2.2 | ( 1 4 836) | (1 4.1 ) | ( 32 449) |
| Diferences of tax rates between subsidiaries | (4.1 ) | 27 262 | - | - |
| Net Income in consolidated Investment Funds | (5.0) | 33 045 | 1 .2 | 2 803 |
| (Profit)/Loss on taxes vs accounting | 2.1 | ( 1 3 760) | 27.7 | 63 887 |
| Non-taxable share of profit in associates | 0.0 | ( 273) | (1 .0) | ( 2 41 0) |
| Non deductible (income)/costs | 3.5 | ( 23 1 92) | 8.8 | 20 375 |
| Changes in estimates | 7.2 | ( 47 490) | (26.0) | ( 59 968) |
| Rates and tax base changes resulting from IRC | (4.8) | 31 908 | - | - |
| Non deductible losses arising from subsidiaries acquisition | - | - | 1 4.4 | 33 230 |
| Other | (1 .7) | 1 0 907 | (1 .3) | ( 3 064) |
| 26.1 26.1 |
( 72 539) ( 1 72 539) |
35.9 | 82 91 6 91 |
Following the Law No. 55-A/2010 of 31 December, was established a Banking levy, which is not eligible as a tax cost, and whose regime was extended by Law n.º 64-B/2011, of 30 December and by Law n.º 66-B/2012, of 31 December. As at 31 December 2013, the Group recognised a cost of euro 27.3 million (31 December 2012: euro 27.9 million, which was included in other operating income and expenses – Direct and indirect taxes (see Note 14).
The balance subordinated debt is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||
| Bonds | 1 002 1 67 | 774 473 | ||
| Perpetual Bonds | 64 1 31 | 65 343 | ||
| 1 066 298 1 298 |
839 81 6 839 81 6 |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||||||
| Issuer Issuer |
Designation | Currency Currency |
Issue Date Date |
Amount Issued |
Carrying amount |
Interest Rate | Maturity | |
| BES Finance | Subordinated perpetual bonds | E UR | 2002 | 30 843 | 23 603 | 3.06% | 201 4 | a) |
| BES Finance | Subordinated perpetual bonds | E UR | 2004 | 95 767 | 20 21 1 | 4.50% | 201 5 | a) |
| BES Finance | Bonds | E UR | 2008 | 20 000 | 20 1 65 | 8.73% | 201 8 | |
| BESI | Bonds | BRL | 2007 | 21 1 34 | 1 6 891 | CDI 1 00%+1 .3% | 201 4 | |
| BESI | Bonds | BRL | 2008 | 8 41 6 | 7 91 8 | CDI 1 00%+1 .3% | 201 5 | |
| BESI | Bonds | BRL | 2008 | 673 | 896 | IPCA 1 00%+8.3% | 201 5 | |
| BESI | Bonds | BRL | 2008 | 1 01 0 | 944 | CDI 1 00%+1 .3% | 201 5 | |
| BESI | Bonds | E UR | 2005 | 60 000 | 1 1 064 | E uribor 3M + 0.95% | 201 5 | |
| BESI | Bonds | E UR | 2003 | 1 0 000 | 273 | Indexada à CMS | 2033 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 2004 | 25 000 | 22 590 | E uribor 6M + 1 .25% | 201 4 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 2008 | 41 550 | 3 848 | E uribor 3M + 1 % | 201 8 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 2008 | 638 450 | 83 055 | E uribor 3M + 8.5% | 201 9 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 2008 | 50 000 | 50 082 | E uribor 3M + 1 .05% | 201 8 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 201 1 | 8 1 74 | 8 1 82 | Taxa fixa 1 0% | 2021 | |
| BES | Bonds | E UR | 201 3 | 750 000 | 751 964 | Taxa fixa 7.1 25% | 2023 | |
| BES Vida | Bonds | E UR | 2002 | 45 000 | 24 295 | E uribor 3M + 2.20% | 2022 | |
| BES Vida | Subordinated perpetual bonds | E UR | 2002 | 45 000 | 20 31 7 | E uribor 3M + 2.50% | 201 4 | a) |
| 1 851 01 7 1 01 7 |
1 066 298 1 066 298 |
a) Call option date
The changes occurred in subordinated debt during the year ended 31 December 2013 are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 31 .1 2.201 2 |
Issues Issues |
Repayments Repayments |
Net Repurchases |
Other movements (a) |
B alance as at 31 .1 2.201 3 |
|
| Bonds | 774 473 | 750 000 | ( 1 945) | ( 51 1 808) | ( 8 553) | 1 002 1 67 |
| Perpetual Bonds | 65 343 | - | - | ( 1 31 8) | 1 06 | 64 1 31 |
| 839 81 6 81 |
750 000 750 000 |
( 1 945) ( 1 945) ( 1 945) | ( 51 3 1 26) ( 51 3 1 26) 51 3 1 26) | ( 8 447) ( 8 447) ( 8 447) | 1 066 298 1 066 298 |
a) Other movements include accrued interest, fair value and foreign exchange translation adjustments
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.8, debt issued repurchased by the Group is derecognised from the balance sheet and the difference between the carrying amount of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognised in the income statement. Following the repurchases performed in 2013 and 2012, the Group has recognised a gain of euro 4.6 million and of euro 39.6 million, respectively (see Notes 14 and 38).
| (in thousands of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
||
| Public sector | 1 1 0 227 | 1 35 693 | |
| Deposit accounts | 21 5 61 7 | 1 73 955 | |
| Creditors from transactions with securities | 60 433 | 89 357 | |
| Suppliers | 56 380 | 49 61 9 | |
| Creditors from factoring operations | 3 044 | 3 509 | |
| Creditors from insurance operations | 25 202 | 2 040 | |
| Other sundry creditors | 278 984 | 228 052 | |
| Long-term service benefits (see Note 1 6) | 30 376 | 28 691 | |
| Other accrued expenses | 1 80 499 | 1 27 430 | |
| Deferred income | 31 807 | 22 267 | |
| Stock exchange transactions pending settlement | 1 29 1 89 | 92 363 | |
| Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement | 7 01 2 | 1 9 999 | |
| Other transactions pending settlement | 90 953 | 1 72 627 | |
| 1 21 9 723 1 723 |
1 1 45 602 1 45 |
||
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the balance other liabilities is analysed as follows:
As at 31 December 2013, the deferred income includes the amount of euro 21 989 thousand relating to the value of the remaining in force contracts acquired of BES Vida, after reinsurance transaction of life insurance risk portfolio held in 2013 (see notes 13 and 31). This amount will be amortized to income over the remaining life of the respective contracts.
The stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions with securities on behalf of third parties, recorded on trade date and pending settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.6.
As at 31 December 2013, the Bank's share capital in the amount of euro 5 040.1 million, was represented by 4 017 928 471 ordinary shares, which were subscribed and fully paid by the following entities:
| GRUPO BANCO ES | |
|---|---|
| % Capital | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 2.201 |
|
| BE SPAR - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, S.A. | 35.29% | 35.29% |
| Credit Agricole, S.A. (France) | 1 0.81 % | 1 0.81 % |
| Silchester International Investors Limited (United Kingdom)(3) | 5.67% | 5.76% |
| Bradport, SGPS, S.A. (1 ) | 4.83% | 4.83% |
| Capital Research and Management Company (USA)(3) | 4.1 4% | - |
| PT Prestações - Mandatária de Aquisições e Gestão de Bens, S.A.(2) | 2.09% | 2.09% |
| BlackRock, Inc. (USA)(3) (4) | 2.00% | - |
| E spírito Santo Financial Group, S.A. (Luxembourg) | 1 .38% | 0.74% |
| Other | 33.79% | 40.48% |
| 1 00.00% 1 00.00% |
1 00.00% |
(1 ) Portuguese Law company wholly owned by Banco Bradesco (Brazil), to which are attributable the voting rights.
(2) Company fully and indirectly dominated by Portugal Telecom, SGPS, SA.
(3) Direct and indirect interest
(4) according to the BlackRock, Inc. notification, received in October 201 3
The BES Finance issued 450 thousand non-voting preference shares, which were listed in the Luxembourg stock Exchange in July 2003. In March 2004, 150 thousand preference shares were additionally issued forming a single series with the existing preference shares, in a total amount of euro 600 million. The face value of these shares is euro 1 000 and is wholly (but not partially) redeemable by option of the issuer at its face value, as at 2 July 2014, subject to prior approvals of BES and Bank of Portugal. During the year ended 31 December 2011, the Group acquired 338 thousand preference shares, issued by BES Finance, of which 197 thousand were acquired in scope of the exchange offer over securities referred to above. In the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group acquired 19,000 preference shares, having recorded a net gain in the amount of euro 4.5 million recognised in Other reserves. During the year 2013, the Group acquired 34 thousand preference shares, having recorded a net gain in the amount of euro 6.096 million. As at 31 December 2013, there were 159 thousands preference shares outstanding with a value of euro 159.3 million.
These preference shares pay an annual non cumulative preferred dividend, if and when declared by the Board of Directors of the issuer, of 5.58% per annum on nominal value. The dividend is paid on 2 July of each year, beginning 2 July 2004 and ending 2 July 2014.
If the issuer does not redeem these preference shares on 2 July 2014, the dividend applicable rate will be the 3 months Euribor plus 2.65%, with payments on 2 January, 2 April, 2 July and 2 October of each year, if declared by the Board of Directors of the issuer.
BES unconditionally guarantees dividends and principal repayment related to the above mentioned issue, until the limit of the dividends previously declared by the Board of Directors of the issuer.
These shares rank lower than any BES liability, and pari passu relative to any preference shares that may come to be issued by the Bank.
In the year ended 31 December 2013, share premiums are represented by euro 1 067 559 thousand related to the premium paid by the shareholders following the share capital increases.
The Group issued during 2010, perpetual subordinated bonds with interest conditioned in the total amount of euro 320 million, of which euro 270 million were issued by BES and the remaining euro 50 million by BESI. These bonds have an interest conditioned non-cumulative, payable only if and when declared by the Board of Directors.
In scope of the exchange offer over securities, during 2011, other equity instruments issued by BES reduced by an amount of euro 240 448 thousand and Non-controlling interests issued by BESI reduced by an amount of euro 46 269 thousand.
These bonds are subordinated in respect of any liability of BES and BESI and pari passu in respect of any subordinated bonds with identical characteristics that may be issued by the Bank. Given their characteristics, these obligations are considered as equity instruments in accordance withthe accounting policy described in Note 2.10.
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer Issuer |
Issue date Issue date |
Currency CurrencyCurrency | B ook Value Value | Interest raterate Interest rate |
Coupon date | Reimbursement possibility (2) |
| BE S | Dec/1 0 | E UR | 26 296 | 8.50% | 1 5/Mar and 1 4/Sep | From Sep/1 5 |
| BE S | Dec/1 0 | USD | 2 866 | 8.00% | 1 5/Mar and 1 4/Sep | From Sep/1 5 |
| 29 1 62 | ||||||
| BE SI (1 ) | Out/1 0 | E UR | 3 681 | 8.50% | 20/Apr and 20/Oct | From Oct/1 5 |
| 32 843 |
The main characteristics of these equity instruments are presented as follows:
(1 ) BESI issue is included in the balance non-controlling interest (see Note 45)
(2) The reimbursement of these securities may be performed in full, but not partially, at the option of the issuer, subject to prior approval of the Bank of Portugal.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group made an interest payment in the amount of euro 2 089 thousand (euro 2 121 thousand, net of taxes), which was recorded as a deduction to equity.
During 2011, BES acquired own shares under PRVIF (see Note 16). As at 27 January 2012, BES sold 67 184 shares, following the retirement of two directors to whom had been assigned 33 592 shares on the distribution of results in 2010, according to PRVIF approved by the General Meeting held on 6 April 2010 and in accordance with the proposal of the Board on the acquisition and disposal of own shares approved at the General Meeting on 31 March 2011.
The movement in treasury stocks is analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 Amount Number of shares euro) 275 291 - - 275 291 1 0 1 1 2 91 5 - 2 1 54 826 ( 1 2 1 97 591 ) |
31 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance (1 ) Shares acquired Shares sold (2) Opening balance Changes in the scope of consolidation (3) Shares acquired |
(thousands of | Number of shares | Amount (thousands of euro) |
||
| Transactions under PRVIF | |||||
| 801 | 342 475 | 997 | |||
| - | - | - | |||
| - | ( 67 1 84) | ( 1 96) | |||
| 801 | 275 291 | 801 | |||
| Other Transactions | |||||
| 6 1 90 | - | - | |||
| - | 55 271 581 | 35 540 | |||
| 1 925 | 1 4 085 500 | 6 964 | |||
| Shares sold | ( 8 058) | ( 59 244 1 66) | ( 36 31 4) | ||
| 70 1 50 | 57 | 1 0 1 1 2 91 5 | 6 1 90 | ||
| Balance in the end of the period/exercise | 345 441 | 858 | 1 0 388 206 | 6 991 |
(1 ) Includes shares acquired in 201 1 at a price of 2,909 euro per share
(2) Shares sold at a price of 1 .31 5 euro per share in J anuary 201 2.
(3) Respects to BE S shares in BE S Vida portfolio, following the control acquisition in May 201 2.
The legal reserve can only be used to absorb accumulated losses or to increase the amount of the share capital. Portuguese legislation applicable to the banking sector (Article 97 of Decree-Law no. 298/92, 31 December) requires that 10% of the profit for the year be transferred to the legal reserve until it is equal to theshare capital.
The fair value reserve represents the amount of the unrealized gains and losses arising from securities classified as available-for-sale, net of impairment losses recognised in the income statement in the year/ previous years. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred taxes and non-controlling interests.
The changes in these balances were as follows:
| Fair value reserve | Other comprehensive income, other reserves and retained earnings | (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available for sale financial assets |
Deferred tax reserves |
Total fair value reserve |
Actuarial deviations (net of taxes) |
E xchange differences (net of taxes) |
Legal reserve | Other reserves and retained earnings |
Total Other reserves and retained earnings |
Total | |
| Balance as at 31 December 201 1 | ( 51 5 827) | 70 652 | ( 445 1 75) | ( 641 31 5) | 92 | 85 000 | 1 361 868 | 805 645 | 360 470 |
| Acquisition of preference shares (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 478 | 4 478 | 4 478 |
| Actuarial Deviations | - | - | - | ( 1 73 1 71 ) | - | - | - | ( 1 73 1 71 ) | ( 1 73 1 71 ) |
| Interest of other equity instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 864) | ( 1 864) | ( 1 864) |
| Dividends from preference shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 6 1 37) | ( 6 1 37) | ( 6 1 37) |
| Changes in fair value | 747 463 | ( 1 31 438) | 61 6 025 | - | - | - | - | - | 61 6 025 |
| E xchange differences | - | - | - | - | ( 36 939) | - | - | ( 36 939) | ( 36 939) |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | 497 | 497 | 497 |
| Other equity movements of associated companies | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 9 800) | ( 9 800) | ( 9 800) |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 2 837) | ( 2 837) | ( 2 837) |
| Balance as at 31 December 201 2 | 231 636 | ( 60 786) | 1 70 850 | ( 81 4 486) | ( 36 847) | 85 000 | 1 237 447 | 471 1 1 4 | 641 964 |
| Acquisition of preference shares (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 096 | 6 096 | 6 096 |
| Actuarial Deviations | - | - | - | ( 97 982) | - | - | ( 97 982) | ( 97 982) | |
| Interest of other equity instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 2 1 91 ) | ( 2 1 91 ) | ( 2 1 91 ) |
| Dividends from preference shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 6 950) | ( 6 950) | ( 6 950) |
| Own shares variations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 470 | 4 470 | 4 470 |
| Changes in fair value | ( 1 74 800) | 43 946 | ( 1 30 854) | - | - | - | - | - | ( 1 30 854) |
| E xchange differences | - | - | - | - | ( 49 830) | - | - | ( 49 830) | ( 49 830) |
| Reserve recognition | - | - | - | - | - | 1 2 1 97 | 83 904 | 96 1 01 | 96 1 01 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 804 | 1 804 | 1 804 |
| Other equity movements of associated companies | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 502 | 1 502 | 1 502 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 755 | 4 755 | 4 755 |
| Balance as at 31 December 201 3 | 56 836 | ( 1 6 840) | 39 996 | ( 91 2 468) | ( 86 677) | 97 1 97 | 1 330 837 | 428 889 | 468 885 |
(a) - value net tax
The fair value reserve is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| Amortised cost of available-for-sale financial assets | 8 729 266 | 1 0 758 099 |
| Accumulated impairment losses recognised | ( 297 035) | ( 237 967) |
| Amortised cost of available-for-sale financial assets, net of impairment | 8 432 231 | 1 0 520 1 32 |
| Fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | 8 486 605 | 1 0 755 31 0 |
| Net unrealised gains (losses) recognised in the fair value reserve | 54 374 | 235 1 78 |
| Fair value reserves related to securities reclassified as hel-to-maturity investments Income taxes |
( 2 409) ( 1 6 840) |
( 3 249) ( 60 786) |
| Fair value reserves of associates | 3 207 | 1 705 |
| Net fair value reserve | 38 332 | 1 72 848 |
| Non-controlling interest | 1 664 | ( 1 998) |
| Fair value reserve attributable to equity holders of the B ank | 39 996 | 1 70 850 1 70 850 |
The movement in the fair value reserve, net of deferred taxes, impairment losses and non-controlling interest is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| B alance at the beginning of the period | 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
| 1 70 850 | ( 445 1 75) | |
| Changes in fair value | 1 67 578 | 1 1 77 565 |
| Disposals during the period | ( 441 264) | ( 600 206) |
| Impairment recognised during the period | 98 886 | 99 308 |
| Increase in share capital of subsidiaries (a) | - | 70 796 |
| Deferred taxes recognised in reserves during the period | 43 946 | ( 1 31 438) |
| B alance at the end of the period | 39 996 | 1 70 850 |
(a) BE S Vida
Non-controlling interests by subsidiary are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | 2 | |
| Income | Income | |||
| B alance sheet | statement statement |
B alance sheet B |
statement | |
| BE S ANGOLA | 522 562 | 1 4 353 | 396 369 | 25 554 |
| BE SI a) | 3 681 | - | 3 681 | - |
| AMAN BANK | 37 1 87 | 2 775 | 34 974 | 1 745 |
| E S CONCESSÕE S | 23 404 | ( 4 372) | 25 868 | ( 5 673) |
| FCR VE NTURE S II | 1 2 549 | ( 3 846) | 1 7 676 | 499 |
| BE S Securities | 4 398 | ( 1 1 4) | 5 480 | ( 1 47) |
| BE S Investimento do Brasil | 29 299 | 1 367 | 32 886 | 2 292 |
| E SAF | 1 3 642 | 2 090 | 1 2 887 | 1 991 |
| BE S AÇORES | 1 7 304 | ( 939) | 1 8 01 8 | 530 |
| E spirito Santo Investment Holding | - | ( 1 522) | 3 967 | ( 4 607) |
| BE ST | 21 940 | 3 687 | 1 8 1 61 | 2 989 |
| FUNGEPI | 1 1 4 784 | ( 8 790) | 56 537 | ( 570) |
| Others | 1 853 | ( 2 002) | 42 941 | ( 868) |
| 802 603 802 |
2 2 687 |
669 445 669 | 23 735 23 |
a) Corresponds to the issued amount of other equity instruments (see Note 44).
The movements in non-controlling interests in the year ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the period | 669 445 669 445 |
588 447 588 447 |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | 32 21 5 | 74 293 |
| Increase/ (decrease) in share capital of subsidiaries | 1 58 702 | 1 3 527 |
| Dividends paid | ( 2 81 2) | ( 2 924) |
| Changes in fair value reserve | 3 1 75 | 22 |
| Exchange differences and other | ( 60 809) | ( 27 655) |
| Profit for the year | 2 687 | 23 735 |
| Non-controlling interests at the end of the period | 802 603 802 603 |
669 445 669 445 |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 | |
| Contingent liabilities | ||
| Guarantees and stand by letters of credit | 7 61 7 603 | 8 023 520 |
| Assets pledged as collateral | 20 425 200 | 21 632 555 |
| Open documentary credits | 4 230 944 | 3 776 399 |
| Other | 278 493 | 531 757 |
| 32 552 240 | 33 964 231 | |
| Commitments | ||
| Revocable commitments | 7 1 07 506 | 5 462 823 |
| Irrevocable commitments | 1 655 1 1 3 | 3 280 971 |
| 8 762 61 9 61 |
8 743 794 8 743 794 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 off-balance sheet items can be analysed as follows:
Guarantees and standby letters of credit are banking operations that do not imply any out-flow by the Group.
As at 31 December 2013, the balance assets pledged as collateral include:
The above mentioned securities pledged as collateral are booked in the available-for-sale portfolio and they can be executed in case the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms of the contracts.
Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments, by the Group, in the name of its clients, to pay or order to pay a certain amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined term, against the exhibition of the expedition documentation of the goods or service provided. The condition of irrevocable consists of the fact that the terms initially agreed can only be changed or cancelled with the agreement of all parties.
Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to Group's customers (eg. unused credit lines). These agreements are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration requisites, and usually require the payment of a commission. Substantially, all credit commitments require that clients maintain certain conditions verified at the time when the credit was granted.
Despite the characteristics of these contingent liabilities and commitments, these operations require a previous rigorous risk assessment of the client and its business, like any other commercial operation. When necessary, the Group require that these operations are collateralised. As it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without any use of funds, these amounts do not represent necessarily future out-flows.
(in thousands of euro) 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 2 31 2.201 3 2.201 Securities and other items held for safekeeping on behalf of customers 53 402 001 54 335 220 Assets for collection on behalf of clients 242 383 294 295 Securitised loans under management (servicing) 2 473 353 2 671 390 Other responsibilities related with banking services 6 242 923 8 784 286 62 360 660 66 085 1 91 62 360 66 085 1 91
Additionally, the off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows:
In the scope of the activity regarding the management of customers funds and considering the risk profile of each customer, the Group offers a variety of investment solutions which include the direct subscription of debt instruments issued by several entities, namely entities included in the Group's consolidation scope and other related parties from the non-financial sector of Espírito Santo Group (GES). In this context, the Group makes available to customers information on the risks associated with the subscription of such instruments as it is required by the applicable regulations. These debt instruments, which are held under custody are accounted as an off-balance sheet item under Securities and other items for the safekeeping on behalf of clients.
Under this activity, Group customers subscribed debt instruments issued by Espírito Santo International, S.A. ('ESI') and its subsidiaries Espírito Santo Property, S.A., Espírito Santo Industrial, S.A. e Espírito Santo Irmãos, S.A., in the amount of euro 3 054 million, of which euro 1 568 million were held, as at 31 December 2013, by private and retail customers and 1 486 million euro were held, on the same date, by institutional customers.
ESI Group has prepared a reorganization plan and a deleverage program in order to be able to rebalance its financial position and proceed with the reimbursement of its liabilities. The measures included in the referred reorganization plan and deleverage program were integrated in a business plan and the cash flow projections for the 10 year period up to 2023, which were subject to analysis made under the review of the loan impairment losses (Exercício Transvesal de Revisão da Imparidade da Carteira de Crédito – "ETTRIC"), led by the Bank of Portugal.
Considering the uncertainties associated with the ability to fully implement the internal reorganization plan and the deleverage program, the Board of Directors of ESFG approved an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee mechanism in favour of BES, with the objective of covering the risks that eventually may occur.
BES Board of Directors believe, considering the information included in ESI business plan and cash flow projections for the 10 year period up to 2023 and made available to the Supervisory Authority for analysis under ETTRIC, that the reimbursement of the debt instruments will be possible through implementation of the deleverage program, the
support of ESI shareholders, its capacity to obtain or renew credit lines in the financial markets and, additionally, through the support that may be necessary from ESFG.
Additionally Group retail and private customers subscribed debt instruments issued by Rio Forte Investments, S.A., Espírito Santo Saúde, S.G.P.S., S.A., ESPART - Espirito Santo Participações Financeiras, S.G.P.S., S.A., Quinta da Foz and Euroamerican Finance, S.A., in the amount of euro 479 million, euro 38 million, euro 24 million, euro 13 million and euro 9 million, respectively, with reference to 31 December 2013.
In accordance with the legislation in force, the fund management companies and the depositary bank are jointly liable before the participants of the funds for the non fulfilment of the obligations assumed under the terms of the Law and the management regulations of the funds.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the amount of the investment funds managed by the Group is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Securities investment funds | 4 044 866 | 5 1 1 5 043 |
| Real estate investment funds | 1 079 81 3 | 1 075 678 |
| Pension funds | 1 906 71 7 | 1 783 359 |
| Bancassurance | 1 59 965 | 89 662 |
| Portfolio management | 680 497 | 1 960 206 |
| Discretionary management | 2 388 878 | 1 378 639 |
| 1 0 260 736 | 1 1 402 587 1 1 402 587 |
The amounts recognised in these accounts are measured at fair value determined at the balance sheet date.
The entities considered to be BES Group related parties together with the subsidiaries referred in Note 1, as defined by
| Group BES Associates companies | ESFG's subsidiaries, associates and related entities |
|---|---|
| Tranquilidade Corporação Angolana de Seguros, S.A. | Aveiro Incorporated |
| Fin Solutia - Consultoria e Gestão de Créditos, SA | Beach Heath Investments, Ltd |
| MCO2 – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário Hlc - Centrais de Cogeração, SA |
Companhia Agricola Botucatu, SA |
| Coporgest | Casas da Cidade - Residências Sénior, SA Cerca da Aldeia - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA |
| Synergy Industry and Technology, S.A. | Cimenta - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA |
| Salgar Investments | Cidadeplatina - Construção SA |
| 2BCapital, SA | Clarendon Properties, Inc. |
| 2B Capital Luxembourg S.C.A SICAR | Clube de Campo da Comporta - Actividades Desportivas e Lazer, Lda |
| 2B Capital Luxembourg General Partners SARL Espírito Santo IBERIA I |
Club de Campo Villar Ollala, SA Clup Vip - Marketing de Acontecimentos, SA |
| Banque Espirito Santo et de la Vénétie, SA | Clube Residencial da Boavista, SA |
| YUNIT - Serviços, SA | Companhia Brasileira de Agropecuária Cobrape |
| E.S. Contact Center - Gestão de Call Centers, SA | Coimbra Jardim Hotel - Sociedade de Gestão Hoteleira, S.A. |
| Fundo de Capital de Risco Espírito Santo Ventures Inovação e Internacionalização | Construcciones Sarrión, SL |
| Fundo Bem Comum FCR Esiam - Espirito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd |
Ganadera Corina Campos y Haciendas, S/A E.S.B. Finance Ltd |
| Société 45 Avenue Georges Mandel, SA | Eastelco - Consultoria e Comunicação, SA |
| BES, Companhia de Seguros , SA | E.S. Asset Administration, Ltd. |
| Locarent - Companhia Portuguesa de Aluguer de Viaturas, SA | Espírito Santo Cachoeira Desenvolvimento Imobiliário Ltda |
| Esegur - Empresa de Segurança, SA | ES Comercial Agrícola, Ltda |
| Empark Aparcamientos y Servicios SA | Espírito Santo Guarujá Desenvolvimento Imobiliário Ltda |
| Ascendi Group, SGPS, SA Autovia De Los Vinedos, SA |
ES Holding Administração e Participações, S/A Espírito Santo Hotéis, SGPS, SA |
| SOUSACAMP, SGPS, SA | Espirito Santo Industrial ( BVI ), SA |
| GLOBAL ACTIVE - GESTÃO P.S.SGPS, SA | Espírito Santo Indaiatuba Desenvolvimento Imobiliário Ltda |
| OUTSYSTEMS, SA | Espirito Santo Industrial, SA |
| Coreworks - Proj. Circuito Sist. Elect., SA | Espírito Santo Industrial ( Portugal ) - SGPS, SA |
| Multiwave Photonics, SA | Espirito Santo Irmãos - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, SA |
| BIO-GENESIS YDreams - Informática, SA |
Espírito Santo Itatiba Desenvolvimento Imobiliário Ltda |
| Nutrigreen, S.A. | Espírito Santo Primavera Desenvolvimento Imobiliário Ltda ES Private Equity, Ltd |
| Advance Ciclone Systems, SA | Espirito Santo Property (Brasil) S/A |
| WATSON BROWN HSM, Ltd | Espírito Santo Services, SA |
| Domática, Electrónica e Informática, SA | Espirito Santo Tourism, Ltd |
| MMCI - Multimédia, SA | Espirito Santo Tourism ( Europe ), SA |
| Mobile World - Comunicações, SA Enkrott SA |
Espírito Santo Venture Ltd Espírito Santo Viagens - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, SA |
| Rodi Sinks & Ideas, SA | ES Viagens e Turismo, Lda |
| Palexpo - Imagem Empresarial, SA | Espírito Santo Viagens - Consultoria e Serviços, SA |
| TLCI 2 - Soluções Integradas de Telecomunicações, SA | Escae Consultoria, Administração e Empreendimento, Ltda |
| BANCO DELLE TRE VENEZIE SPA | Escopar - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, SA |
| NANIUM , SA | ESDI Administração e Participações Ltda |
| IJAR LEASING ALGÉRIE Ascendi Pinhal Interior Estradas do Pinhal Interior, SA |
Esger - Empresa de Serviços e Consultoria, SA |
| Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito, SA | Espirito Santo International (BVI), SA E.S. International Overseas, Ltd. |
| Edenred Portugal, S.A. | Esim - Espirito Santo Imobiliário, SA |
| Multipessoal Recursos Humanos SGPS | E.S. - Espírito Santo, Mediação Imobiliária, S.A. |
| ESFG's subsidiaries, associates and related entities | Espirito Santo Property SA |
| Espirito Santo Property Holding, SA | |
| Espirito Santo Financial Group, SA Espirito Santo Financial ( Portugal ), SGPS, SA |
Espírito Santo Property España, S.L. |
| Bespar - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, SA | Espart - Espirito Santo Participações Financeiras, SGPS, SA Espirito Santo Resources, Ltd |
| Partran - Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, SA | Espirito Santo Resources ( Portugal ), SA |
| Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, SA | E.S. Resources Overseas, Ltd |
| T - Vida, Companhia de Seguros, SA | Espírito Santo Resources SA |
| Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Corpus Christi | Estoril Inc |
| IMOPRIME - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado (a) | Euroamerican Finance Corporation, Inc. |
| IMOCRESCENTE - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado (a) | Euroamerican Finance SA |
| Fundo Especial de Investimentos Imõbiliario Fechado (Fundes) Seguros Logo, SA |
Euroatlantic, Inc. Fafer - Empreendimentos Turisticos e de Construção, SA |
| Esumédica - Prestação de Cuidados Médicos, SA | Fimoges - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário, SA |
| Europe Assistance - Companhia Portuguesa de Seguros de Assistência, SA | GES Finance Limited |
| Advancecare - Gestão e Serviços de Saúde, SA | Gesfimo - Espirito Santo, Irmãos, Soc. Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Imobiliários,SA |
| Tranquilidade Moçambique Vida | Gestres - Gestão Estratégica Espirito Santo, SA |
| Tranquilidade Moçambique Não Vida | Goggles Marine, Ltd |
| Espírito Santo Saúde SGPS, S.A. Clínica Parque dos Poetas, SA |
Sociedade Agricola Golondrina, S/A HDC - Serviços de Turismo e Imobiliário, SA |
| Cliria - Hospital Privado de Aveiro, SA | Herdade da Comporta - Actividades Agro Silvícolas e Turísticas, SA |
| ES Saúde - Residência com Serviços Senior, S.A. | Hoteis Tivoli, SA |
| Espírito Santo - Unidades de Saúde e de Apio à Terceira Idade, S.A. | Hotelagos, SA |
| Genomed, Diagnóstico de Medicina Molecular, SA | Hospital Residêncial do Mar, SA |
| HCI - Health Care International, Inc | I.A.C. UK, Limited |
| HME Gestão Hospitalar | Inter-Atlântico, S/A |
| Hospital da Arrábida - Gaia, SA Hospital da Luz - Centro Clínico da Amadora, SA |
Iber Foods - Produtos Alimentares e Biológicos, SA Imopca, SA |
| Hospital da Luz, SA | Lote Dois - Empreendimentos Turisticos SA |
| Hospor - Hospitais Portugueses, SA | Luzboa, SA |
| Instituto de Radiologia Dr. Idálio de Oliveira - Centro de Radiologia Médica, S.A. | Luzboa Um, SA |
| RML - Residência Medicalizada de Loures, SGPS, SA | Luzboa Dois, SA |
| Surgicare - Unidades de Saúde, SA | Luzboa Três, SA |
| Vila Lusitano - Unidades de Saúde, SA Esfil - Espírito Santo Financiére, S.A. ( Luxemburgo ) |
Luzboa Quatro, SA BEMS, SGPS, SA |
| Esfil - Espírito Santo Financiére, S.A. ( Luxemburgo ) sucusal de Pully | Margrimar - Mármores e Granitos, SA |
| Adepa Global Services | Marinoteis - Sociedade de Promoção e Construção de Hoteis, SA |
| Dassa Investments S.A. | Marmetal - Mármores e Materiais de Construção, SA |
| Banque Privée Espírito Santo | Metal - Lobos Serralharia e Carpintaria, Lda |
| Banque Privée Espírito Santo Sucursal Portugal | Multiger - Sociedade de Gestão e Investimento Imobiliário, SA |
| ES Wealth Management Key Space Investments LLC |
Mundo Vip - Operadores Turísticos, SA Net Viagens - Agência de Viagens e Turismo, SA |
| ES Bank (Panama), SA | Novagest Assets Management, Ltd |
| ES Bankers (Dubai) Limited | Opca Angola, SA |
| ESFG International, Ltd | Opca Moçambique, Lda |
| SCA Mandel Partners | Opcatelecom - Infraestuturas de Comunicação, SA |
| Marignan Gestion, SA | OPWAY - Engenharia, SA |
| Société Lyonnaise de Marchands de Biens | OPWAY Imobiliária, SA |
| BESV Courtage SA | OPWAY - SGPS, SA |
| AOC Patrimoine, SA | Pavi do Brasil - Pré-Fabricação, Tecnologia e Serviços, Lda. |
| Goupe CFCA SAS ES Consultancy Singapore |
Pavicentro - Pré-Fabricação, SA Pavilis - Pré-Fabricação, SA |
| Paviseu - Materiais Pré-Fabricados, SA | |
| Group Credit Agricole | |
| Pavitel, SARL Personda - Sociedade de Perfurações e Sondagens, SA |
|
| Saxo Bank The Atlantic Company ( Portugal ) - Turismo e Urbanização, SA Agribahia, S/A |
Placon - Estudos e Projectos de Construção, Lda |
| ESFG's subsidiaries, associates and related entities | ESFG's subsidiaries, associates and related entities |
|---|---|
| Pontave - Construções, SA | Space - Sociedad Peninsular de Aviación, Comércio e Excursiones, SA |
| Agência Receptivo Praia do Forte, Ltda | Suliglor - Imobiliária do Sul, SA |
| Praia do Forte Operadora de Turismo, Ltda | TA DMC Brasil - Viagens e Turismo, SA |
| Grupo Proyectos y Servicios Sarrion, SA | Agência de Viagens Tagus, S.A. |
| Quinray Technologies Corp. | Construtora do Tamega Madeira SA |
| Recigreen - Reciclagem e Gestão Ambiental, SA | Construtora do Tamega Madeira SGPS SA |
| Recigroup - Industrias de Reciclagem, SGPS, SA | Terras de Bragança Participações, Ltda |
| Recipav - Engenharia e Pavimentos, Unipessoal, Lda | Timeantube Comércio e Serviços de Confecções, Ltda |
| Recipneu - Empresa Nacional de Reciclagem de Pneus, Lda | Tivoli Gare do Oriente - Sociedade de Gestão Hoteleira, S.A. |
| Rio Forte Investments, SA | TOP A DMC Viajes, SA |
| Rioforte (Portugal), SA | Top Atlântico - Viagens e Turismo, SA |
| Rioforte Investment Holding Mozambique, SGPS, SA | Top Atlântico DMC, SA |
| Santa Mónica - Empreendimentos Turísticos, SA | Transcontinental - Empreendimentos Hoteleiros, SA |
| Saramagos S/A Empreendimentos e Participações | Turifonte, Empreendimentos Hoteleiros, SA |
| Société Congolaise de Construction et Travaux Publiques, SARL | Turistrader - Sociedade de Desenvolvimento Turístico, SA |
| Series - Serviços Imobiliários Espirito Santo, SA | Ushuaia - Gestão e Trading Internacional Limited |
| Sociedade Gestora do Hospital de Loures, SA | Viveiros da Herdade da Comporta - Produção de Plantas Ornamentais, Lda |
| Sintra Empreendimentos Imobiliários, Ltda | Ribeira do Marchante, Administração de Bens Móveis e Imóveis, S.A. |
| Sisges, SA Desenvolvimento de Projectos de Energia | Casa da Saudade, Administração de Bens Móveis e Imóveis, S.A. |
| Solférias - Operadores Turísticos, Lda | Angra Moura-Sociedade de Administração de Bens,S.A. |
| Sopol - Concessões, SGPS, SA | Sociedade de Administração de Bens - Casa de Bons Ares, Lda. |
| Sotal - Sociedade de Gestão Hoteleira, S.A. | ACRO, Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, S.A. |
| Diliva, Sociedade de Investimentos Imobiliários, S.A. |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the total amount of the assets and liabilities of the Group with associates or related
companies, is as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | Guarantees | Income | E xpenses | Assets | Liabilities | Guarantees | Income | E xpenses | |
| Associates companies | ||||||||||
| BE S VÉNÉ TIE | 448 704 | 946 | 5 581 | 1 709 | 1 | 726 91 0 | 623 | 5 627 | 2 705 | - |
| ASCE NDI GROUP SGPS | 378 805 | 1 3 398 | 20 994 | 25 609 | 1 03 | 299 462 | 3 781 | 28 364 | 1 1 278 | 2 |
| LOCARE NT | 1 09 529 | 1 840 | - | 1 386 | 9 744 | 1 29 81 8 | 3 723 | - | 2 692 | 1 1 006 |
| AE NOR DOURO | - | - | - | - | - | 271 887 | 3 461 | 1 1 000 | 8 985 | - |
| NANIUM | 30 925 | 51 2 | 206 | 201 | - | 35 327 | 4 272 | 1 8 349 | 306 | 4 |
| EMPARK | 3 375 | - | 1 1 25 | 1 586 | - | 49 1 79 | - | 4 684 | 3 872 | 246 |
| ASCE NDI PINHAL INTE RIOR | 1 41 765 | 4 660 | 1 0 842 | 4 426 | - | 98 356 | 2 051 | 1 5 374 | 3 073 | - |
| PALE XPO | - | - | 26 | - | - | 7 266 | 1 24 | 26 | 537 | - |
| BE S SEGUROS | 37 | 1 7 545 | - | 363 | 22 | 630 | 1 8 456 | - | 41 5 | 1 6 |
| ESE GUR | 6 721 | 2 | 2 273 | 1 077 | 394 | 7 680 | 3 | 2 1 05 | 1 055 | 430 |
| ES CONTACT CE NTER | 1 929 | - | 40 | 1 23 | - | 1 858 | - | 43 | 90 | 874 |
| UNICRE | 1 5 038 | 3 | - | 1 20 | - | 26 | 2 | - | 1 | - |
| Others | 76 277 | 78 552 | 1 4 297 | 2 647 | 1 639 | 58 358 | 24 459 | 1 1 508 | 1 2 278 | 1 250 |
| 1 21 3 1 05 1 1 |
1 1 7 458 1 7 458 1 1 7 458 |
55 384 55 384 55 384 | 39 247 39 247 39 247 | 1 1 903 1 1 903 1 903 | 1 686 757 1 686 757 686 757 | 60 955 60 955 60 955 | 97 080 97 080 | 47 287 47 287 | 1 3 828 1 3 828 |
Balances and transactions with the above referred entities relate mainly to loans and advances and deposits in the scope of the banking activity of the Group. The liabilities relate mainly to bank deposits taken.
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the total amount of assets and liabilities of BES Group with ESFG (Bank holding) and related companies, is as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Loans and advances to banks |
Loans Loans |
SecuritiesSecurities Securities |
Other | Total | Guarantees | Liabilities | Income Income |
E E xpenses |
|
| Shareholders | |||||||||
| E S FINANCIAL GROUP | - | - | 27 1 1 8 | 32 | 27 1 50 | - | 1 43 | 1 01 1 | 253 |
| E SF PORTUGAL | - | - | 37 647 | - | 37 647 | - | 75 | 907 | - |
| BE SPAR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 85 | - | - |
| GRUPO CRÉDIT AGRICOLE | 973 | 4 | 7 31 8 | 67 | 8 362 | 1 359 | 51 1 | 1 0 | - |
| Subsidiaries, associates from shareholders | - | ||||||||
| PARTRAN | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41 | - | - |
| E SPÍRITO SANTO FINANCIÉ RE , SA | - | 7 251 | 21 766 | - | 29 01 7 | - | 43 039 | 36 | - |
| COMPANHIA SE GUROS TRANQUILIDADE | - | 440 | - | 476 | 91 6 | 21 463 | 6 745 | 1 737 | 1 1 59 |
| BANQUE PRIVÉ E E SPÍRITO SANTO | 1 5 597 | - | - | 7 | 1 5 604 | 7 943 | 46 065 | 426 | 41 0 |
| E S BANK PANAMA | 1 83 000 | - | - | - | 1 83 000 | - | 1 800 | 3 063 | - |
| E S SAUDE | - | 1 4 573 | 49 787 | 37 | 64 397 | 4 003 | 25 077 | 402 | - |
| T - VIDA | - | - | 277 348 | 1 74 | 277 522 | - | 1 1 4 280 | 425 | 7 |
| E SUMÉ DICA | - | 853 | - | 6 | 859 | 4 | 44 | 75 | |
| E UROP ASSISTANCE | - | - | - | 1 3 | 1 3 | 25 | 1 287 | 47 | 8 |
| Other | - | ||||||||
| E S IRMÃOS | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 289 | - | 3 |
| OPWAY | - | 1 1 440 | - | 2 206 | 1 3 646 | 44 655 | 2 371 | 1 57 | - |
| CONSTRUCCIONE S SARRION | - | 1 5 393 | - | - | 1 5 393 | 8 1 1 5 | - | 1 31 | - |
| E SPÍRITO SANTO RE SOURCE S | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | - | 1 595 | 44 | 221 |
| Others | 25 1 50 | 48 31 7 | 28 587 | 41 4 | 1 02 468 | 9 702 | 64 987 | 8 1 90 | 2 844 |
| TOTAL | 224 720 | 98 271 | 449 571 571 | 3 441 | 776 003 776 003 | 97 269 97 | 31 5 490 490 | 1 6 630 1 | 4 980 |
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Loans and advances to banks |
Loans Loans |
Securities Securities Securities |
Other | Total | Guarantees Guarantees |
Liabilities | Income Income |
E E xpenses |
|
| Shareholders | |||||||||
| E S FINANCIAL GROUP | 548 | - | 40 632 | 2 | 41 1 82 | - | 28 | 1 1 86 | - |
| E SF PORTUGAL | - | - | 72 666 | - | 72 666 | - | 1 09 | 2 349 | - |
| BE SPAR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 386 | - | - |
| GRUPO CRÉDIT AGRICOLE | 973 | 1 08 | 1 01 6 | 1 1 0 | 2 207 | 1 080 | 271 | 1 0 | - |
| Subsidiaries, associates from shareholders | |||||||||
| PARTRAN | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | - | - |
| E SPÍRITO SANTO FINANCIÉ RE , SA | - | 7 579 | - | - | 7 579 | - | 1 53 | - | - |
| COMPANHIA SE GUROS TRANQUILIDADE | - | 1 50 1 50 | - | 520 | 1 50 670 | 21 979 | 1 1 6 657 | 1 582 | 1 200 |
| BANQUE PRIVÉ E E SPÍRITO SANTO | 1 5 794 | - | - | 1 1 | 1 5 805 | 8 01 8 | 32 904 | 503 | 351 |
| E S BANK PANAMA | 1 35 000 | - | - | - | 1 35 000 | - | 35 51 2 | 1 0 1 39 | - |
| E S SAUDE | - | 1 8 484 | 45 1 1 2 | 64 | 63 660 | 24 269 | 1 3 1 40 | 464 | 2 |
| T - VIDA | - | 55 560 | 9 291 | 1 63 | 65 01 4 | - | 98 61 1 | 492 | 364 |
| E SUMÉ DICA | - | 1 000 | - | - | 1 000 | 4 | 24 | 80 | 81 |
| E UROP ASSISTANCE | - | 24 | - | 34 | 58 | 25 | 2 749 | 57 | - |
| Other | |||||||||
| E S IRMÃOS | - | 1 04 570 | - | - | 1 04 570 | - | 1 | 4 708 | - |
| OPWAY | - | 3 645 | - | 2 686 | 6 331 | 48 029 | 35 089 | 362 | 225 |
| CONSTRUCCIONE S SARRION | - | 1 6 527 | - | - | 1 6 527 | 8 745 | - | 233 | - |
| E SPÍRITO SANTO RE SOURCE S | - | 1 1 | - | 1 9 | 30 | - | 2 359 | 51 | 221 |
| Others | - | 62 048 | 20 971 | 1 075 | 84 094 | 1 7 294 | 32 368 | 5 1 62 | 2 438 |
| TOTAL | 1 52 31 5 | 41 9 706 | 1 89 688 | 4 684 | 766 393 | 1 29 443 | 370 383 | 27 378 | 4 882 |
As at 31 December 2013, loans granted by BES Group to the members of the Board of Directors of ESFG that are not simultaneously members of the Board of Directors of BES, amounted to euro 3 099 thousand (31 December 2012: euro 4 047 thousand).
All transactions with related parties are made on an arms length basis, under the fair value principle.
However, credit granted by the Group to members of the Board of Directors of credit institutions are regulated by article 85 of the Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras (RGICSF) and by the Instruction nr. 17/2011, which is in force since 21 August 2011.
From the above mentioned article and Instruction, the following rules should be highlighted:
These rules are included in the internal normative.
Credit operations with Board Members and to the Fiscal Board have to comply with the above mentioned rules. The beneficiaries cannot intervene in the decision making process.
All credits granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to provisions in the same manner that the commercial credits granted by the Group. As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, none of the credits granted to related parties were subject to individual impairment. However, these credits are subject to an impairment evaluation on a portfolio basis, as referred in Note 2.5 – Loans and advances to customers.
As at 31 December 2013, the outstanding securitisation transactions performed by the Group were as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation Designation |
Initial date date |
Original amount amount | Current amount amount amount | Asset securitised securitised |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.1 plc | December 2002 | 1 000 000 | 329 803 | Crédito à habitação (regime bonificado) |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.2 plc | November 2003 | 1 000 000 | 329 098 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral e bonificado) |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.3 plc | November 2004 | 1 200 000 | 480 967 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral) |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc | September 2005 | 1 200 000 | 556 1 30 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral) |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc | September 2006 | 1 400 000 | 777 355 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral) |
| Lusitano SME No.1 plc | October 2006 | 862 607 | 1 76 657 | Crédito a pequenas e médias empresas |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc | J uly 2007 | 1 1 00 000 | 721 91 9 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral) |
| Lusitano Project Finance No.1 , FTC | December 2007 | 1 079 1 00 | 1 1 8 81 0 (1 ) Crédito Project Finance | |
| Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc | September 2008 | 1 900 000 | 1 71 9 046 | Crédito à habitação (regime geral) |
| Lusitano Leverage finance No. 1 BV | February 201 0 | 51 6 534 (2) | 52 395 | Crédito Leverage Finance |
| Lusitano Finance N.º 3 | November 201 1 | 657 981 | 289 678 | Crédito a particulares |
| IM BE S E mpresas 1 | November 201 1 | 485 000 | 272 068 | Crédito a pequenas e médias empresas |
(2) This securitisation includes the amount of euro 382 062 thousand of mortgage loans from BE S and an amount of euro 1 34 472 thousand of mortgage loans from BESI and BE S Vénétie, (1 ) In March 201 1 , the credit portfolio associated to this securitisation was partially sold, with the remaining (domestic credit) been to "Lusitano Project Finance Nº. 1 FTC".
As permitted by IFRS 1, the Group has applied the derecognition requirements of IAS 39 for the transactions entered into after 1 January 2004. Therefore, the assets derecognised until that date, in accordance with the previous accounting policies of the Group, were not restated in the balance sheet.
The assets sold in the securitization transactions Lusitano Mortgages No.3, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5, performed after 1 January 2004, were derecognised considering that the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
In accordance with SIC 12, the Group fully consolidates Lusitano SME No. 1 plc, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6, plc, Lusitano Project Finance No. 1 FTC, and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc, as it retains the majority of the risks and rewards associated with the activity of these SPE. Therefore, the respective assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Group. The other securitization vehicles are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group as it has not retained the majority of the risks and rewards of ownership.
In 2011 there were two securitization transactions: loans to households (Lusitano Finance No. 3) with loan
originated by BES and other of corporate loans (IM BES Empresas 1) with loans originated by BES Spanish branch. During 2010 it was set-up two securitization operations of corporate loans (Lusitano Leverage Finance No. 1) which includes loans from BES London Branch, BESI and ES Vénétie and other of corporate loans and commercial paper (Lusitano SME No. 2), and the latter been repaid in March 2012. These loans were not derecognised considering that the group has not transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
(in thousands of euro)
As at 31 December 2013, the Group had also two synthetic securitization operations underway. In these operations the Group contracted a credit default swap (CDS), with the objective of eliminating the credit risk of a portfolio of loans. The loans related to this portfolio continue to be recognized in the Group balance sheet in the loans and advances to customers caption.
| Notes issued amount ( par amount ( par Maturity date value) value) value) Moody's Fitch Moody's Moody's S&P DB RS Fitch Moody's Moody's Moody's S&P Fitch Lusitano Mortgages No.1 plc Classe A 91 5 000 233 768 77 December 2035 AAA Aaa AAA - A Baa3 A-/- Classe B 32 500 32 500 - December 2035 AA Aa3 AA - A Ba1 A-/- Classe C 25 000 25 000 3 000 December 2035 A A2 A - A Ba3 A-/- Classe D 22 500 22 500 - December 2035 BBB Baa2 BBB - BBB+ B2 BB Classe E 5 000 5 000 - December 2035 BB Ba1 BB - BB+ Caa1 B- Classe F 1 0 000 1 0 000 - December 2035 - - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.2 plc Classe A 920 000 246 61 2 3 780 December 2036 AAA Aaa AAA - A Baa3 A-/- Classe B 30 000 30 000 1 2 500 December 2046 AA Aa3 AA - A Ba2 A-/- Classe C 28 000 28 000 5 000 December 2046 A A3 A - A B2 BB Classe D 1 6 000 1 6 000 4 000 December 2046 BBB Baa3 BBB - BBB+ Caa1 B - Classe E 6 000 6 000 - December 2046 BBB- Ba1 BB - BB Caa3 B- - Classe F 9 000 9 000 - December 2046 - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.3 plc Classe A 1 1 40 000 425 907 3 51 2 December 2047 AAA Aaa AAA - A Ba1 A-/- Classe B 27 000 1 6 71 3 - December 2047 AA Aa2 AA - A B2 BBB - Classe C 1 8 600 1 1 51 3 - December 2047 A A2 A - BBB Caa1 BB- - Classe D 1 4 400 8 91 3 - December 2047 BBB Baa2 BBB - BB- Caa2 B- - Classe E 1 0 800 8 335 - December 2047 - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc Classe A 1 1 34 000 468 862 6 884 December 2048 AAA Aaa AAA - BBB- Ba1 A-/- - Classe B 22 800 21 553 - December 2048 AA Aa2 AA - BBB- B3 BBB - Classe C 1 9 200 1 8 1 50 3 309 December 2048 A+ A1 A+ - BB Caa1 B+ - Classe D 24 000 22 687 4 925 December 2048 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+ - CCC Caa3 B- - Classe E 1 0 200 1 0 200 1 320 December 2048 - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc Classe A 1 323 000 686 71 1 5 1 91 December 2059 AAA Aaa AAA - BBB- Ba2 A-/- - Classe B 26 600 25 494 - December 2059 AA Aa2 AA - BB Caa1 BBB- - Classe C 22 400 21 469 - December 2059 A A1 A - B Caa3 B - Classe D 28 000 26 836 5 500 December 2059 BBB+ Baa2 BBB - CCC Ca B- - Classe E 1 1 900 1 1 900 1 700 December 2059 - - - - - - - Lusitano SME No.1 plc Classe A 759 525 40 509 1 0 345 December 2028 AAA - AAA - A - A-/- - Classe B 40 974 32 506 - December 2028 AAA - AAA - AAA - AAA - Classe C 34 073 27 031 - December 2028 BB - BB - CCC - B Classe D 28 035 22 241 22 241 December 2028 - - - - - - - Classe E 8 626 4 31 3 4 31 3 December 2028 - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc Classe A 943 250 536 21 3 46 41 6 March 2060 AAA Aaa AAA - A Ba1 A-/- Classe B 65 450 65 450 58 950 March 2060 AA Aa3 AA - BBB Ba3 BBB- Classe C 41 800 41 800 31 800 March 2060 A A3 A - BB B3 BB Classe D 1 7 600 1 7 600 1 7 600 March 2060 BBB Baa3 BBB - B Caa2 B Classe E 31 900 31 900 31 900 March 2060 BB - BB - CCC - CCC Classe F 22 000 22 000 22 000 March 2060 - - - - - - - - Lusitano Project Finance No.1 FTC 1 98 1 01 1 1 2 333 1 1 2 333 March 2025 - - - - - - - - Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc Classe A 1 425 000 1 236 330 1 236 330 October 2064 - - AAA AAA - - A-/*- Classe B 294 500 294 500 294 500 October 2064 - - BBB- - - - BB- - Classe C 1 80 500 1 80 500 1 80 500 October 2064 - - - - - - - - Classe D 57 000 57 000 57 000 October 2064 - - - - - - - - Lusitano Leverage finance No. 1 BV Classe A 352 000 - - J anuary 2020 - - AAA - - - - - Classe X 21 850 21 850 20 633 J anuary 2020 - - - - - - - - Classe Sub 206 800 1 1 0 21 9 85 298 J anuary 2020 - - - - - - - - Lusitano Finance N.º 3 Classe A 450 700 1 07 273 1 07 273 November 2029 - - - - - - - Classe B 207 200 207 200 207 200 November 2029 - - - - - - - Classe C 24 800 1 0 000 1 0 000 November 2029 - - - - - - - |
Designation | Issued | Current | Interest held by group (par |
Initial Ratings Initial Ratings |
ActualRatings | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBRS | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| AAH | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| - | |||||||||
| IM BES Empresas 1 Classe A 242 500 1 8 998 - November 2043 - AAA - - - A3 - |
- | ||||||||
| Classe B 242 500 242 500 242 500 November 2043 - Caa2 - - - Caa2 - |
- |
The main characteristics of these transactions, as at 31 December 2013, can be analysed as follows:
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities, for the Group, is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | ||||||
| Amortised Cost | Quoted Market Prices |
Valuation models based on observable market information |
Valuation models based on observable market information |
Book value value |
Fair value | |
| (Level 1 ) ) |
(Level 2)2) (Level 2) |
(Level 3) (Level 3) | ||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 | ||||||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 1 71 9 363 | - | - | - | 1 71 9 363 | 1 71 9 363 |
| Deposits with banks | 542 945 | - | - | - | 542 945 | 542 945 |
| Financial assets held for trading | - | 1 061 702 | 1 422 741 | 23 489 | 2 507 932 | 2 507 932 |
| Securities | ||||||
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | - | 952 852 | - | - | 952 852 | 952 852 |
| Bonds issued by other entities Shares |
- | 76 583 30 894 |
28 622 69 |
23 489 | 1 28 694 30 963 |
1 28 694 30 963 |
| Other variable income securities | - | 1 373 | - | 1 373 | 1 373 | |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | |||
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 69 500 | - | 69 500 | 69 500 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 1 231 01 7 | - | 1 231 01 7 | 1 231 01 7 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 34 839 | - | 34 839 | 34 839 |
| Others | - | - | 58 694 | - | 58 694 | 58 694 |
| Other Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | - | 2 345 664 | 780 402 | 748 281 | 3 874 347 | 3 874 347 |
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | - | 1 234 070 | - | - | 1 234 070 | 1 234 070 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | - | 491 650 | 71 4 723 | 31 843 | 1 238 21 6 | 1 238 21 6 |
| Shares and other variable income securities | - | 61 9 944 | 65 679 | 71 6 438 | 1 402 061 | 1 402 061 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 6 547 | 4 665 582 | 2 469 851 | 1 344 625 | 8 486 605 | 8 486 605 |
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | - | 2 867 307 705 898 |
1 1 39 328 1 1 97 806 |
- 1 1 2 71 7 |
4 006 635 2 01 6 421 |
4 006 635 2 01 6 421 |
| Bonds issued by other entities Shares |
- a) 6 547 |
541 766 | 81 248 | 588 552 | 1 21 8 1 1 3 | 1 21 8 1 1 3 |
| Other variable income securities | - | 550 61 1 | 51 469 | 643 356 | 1 245 436 | 1 245 436 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 5 432 464 | - | - | - | 5 432 464 | 5 432 464 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 45 748 073 | - | 586 823 | - | 46 334 896 | 43 61 1 856 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 1 499 639 | - | - | - | 1 499 639 | 1 448 439 |
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | 322 405 | - | - | - | 322 405 | 31 1 374 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | 1 1 77 234 | - | - | - | 1 1 77 234 | 1 1 37 065 |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | - | - | 363 391 | - | 363 391 | 363 391 |
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 1 726 | - | 1 726 | 1 726 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 31 7 1 32 | - | 31 7 1 32 | 31 7 1 32 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 25 1 88 | - | 25 1 88 | 25 1 88 |
| Others | - | - | 1 9 345 | - | 1 9 345 | 1 9 345 |
| Financial assets | 54 949 031 54 031 |
8 072 948 | 5 623 208 208 | 2 1 1 6 395 2 1 1 | 70 761 582 70 | 67 987 342 987 |
| Deposits from central banks | 9 530 1 31 | - | - | - | 9 530 1 31 | 9 530 1 31 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | - | 7 262 | 1 277 01 0 | - | 1 284 272 | 1 284 272 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 48 61 2 | - | 48 61 2 | 48 61 2 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 1 097 058 | 1 097 058 | 1 097 058 | |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 1 8 387 | - | 1 8 387 | 1 8 387 |
| Others | - | - | 1 05 731 | - | 1 05 731 | 1 05 731 |
| Other financial liabilities held for trading | - | 7 262 | 7 222 | - | 1 4 484 | 1 4 484 |
| Deposits from banks | 4 775 384 | - | 224 1 09 | - | 4 999 493 | 4 937 1 48 |
| Due to customers | 27 384 721 | - | 9 446 1 72 | - | 36 830 893 | 36 830 893 |
| Debt securities issued Derivatives for risk management purposes |
8 673 1 40 - |
- - |
3 246 31 0 1 30 71 0 |
- - |
1 1 91 9 450 1 30 71 0 |
1 4 340 559 1 30 71 0 |
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 1 501 | - | 1 501 | 1 501 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 79 667 | - | 79 667 | 79 667 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 1 0 949 | - | 1 0 949 | 1 0 949 |
| Others | - | - | 38 593 | - | 38 593 | 38 593 |
| Investment contracts | 2 608 643 | - | 1 669 423 | - | 4 278 066 | 3 1 86 1 99 |
| Subordinated debt | 1 066 025 | - | 273 | - | 1 066 298 | 1 055 294 |
| Financial Liabilities | 54 038 044 54 044 |
7 262 | 1 5 994 007 1 007 | - | 70 039 31 3 70 31 | 71 295 206 295 |
a) Assets at acquisition cost net of impairment losses. These assets refer to equity instruments issued by non-quoted entities in relation to which no recent transactions were identified or is not possible to estimate reliably its fair value.
(in thousands of euro)
| Fair value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised Cost | Quoted Market Prices |
Valuation models based on observable market information |
Valuation models based on observable market information |
B ook value ook value |
Fair value value |
|
| (Level 1 ) ) |
(Level 2) 2) |
(Level 3) 3) | ||||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 2 | ||||||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 1 377 541 | - | - | - | 1 377 541 | 1 377 541 |
| Deposits with banks | 681 077 | - | - | - | 681 077 | 681 077 |
| Financial assets held for trading | - | 1 484 1 1 2 | 2 441 287 | - | 3 925 399 | 3 925 399 |
| Securities | ||||||
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | - | 1 347 806 | - | - | 1 347 806 | 1 347 806 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | - | 94 1 57 | 1 65 046 | - | 259 203 | 259 203 |
| Shares | - | 40 1 35 | 1 1 776 | - | 51 91 1 | 51 91 1 |
| Other variable income securities | - | 2 01 4 | - | - | 2 01 4 | 2 01 4 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 75 826 | - | 75 826 | 75 826 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 1 996 798 | - | 1 996 798 | 1 996 798 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 44 91 3 | - | 44 91 3 | 44 91 3 |
| Others | - | - | 1 46 928 | - | 1 46 928 | 1 46 928 |
| Other Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Bonds issued by government and public entities |
- - |
1 387 979 51 5 994 |
1 1 53 990 | 279 584 | 2 821 553 51 5 994 |
2 821 553 51 5 994 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | 272 936 | - 800 091 |
- 45 398 |
1 1 1 8 425 | 1 1 1 8 425 | |
| Shares and other variable income securities | - - |
599 049 | 353 899 | 234 1 86 | 1 1 87 1 34 | 1 1 87 1 34 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 8 605 | 5 008 676 | 4 778 336 | 959 693 | 1 0 755 31 0 | 1 0 755 31 0 |
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | - | 3 1 1 1 939 | 1 293 450 | - | 4 405 389 | 4 405 389 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | - | 785 749 | 3 251 669 | 1 9 297 | 4 056 71 5 | 4 056 71 5 |
| Shares | a) 8 605 |
787 1 78 | 1 04 451 | 508 688 | 1 408 922 | 1 408 922 |
| Other variable income securities | - | 323 81 0 | 1 28 766 | 431 708 | 884 284 | 884 284 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 5 1 22 234 | - | 304 284 | - | 5 426 51 8 | 5 426 51 8 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 47 498 232 | - | 208 1 60 | - | 47 706 392 | 44 684 1 22 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 941 549 | - | - | - | 941 549 | 879 265 |
| Bonds issued by government and public entities | 295 271 | - | - | - | 295 271 | 304 496 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | 646 278 | - | - | - | 646 278 | 574 769 |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | - | - | 51 6 520 | - | 51 6 520 | 51 6 520 |
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 5 356 | - | 5 356 | 5 356 |
| Interest rate contracts | - | - | 460 692 | - | 460 692 | 460 692 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 1 0 21 6 | - | 1 0 21 6 | 1 0 21 6 |
| Others | - | - | 40 256 | - | 40 256 | 40 256 |
| Financial assets | 55 629 238 629 238 |
7 880 767 880 7 880 767 |
9 402 577 9 402 577 577 | 1 239 277 1 239 277 1 239 | 74 1 51 859 74 1 51 859 51 | 71 067 305 71 067 305 |
| Deposits from central banks | 1 0 893 320 | - | - | - | 1 0 893 320 | 1 0 893 320 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | - | 796 | 2 1 21 229 | - | 2 1 22 025 | 2 1 22 025 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 31 478 | - | 31 478 | 31 478 |
| E xchange rate contracts | - | - | 79 634 | - | 79 634 | 79 634 |
| Others | - | - | 2 01 0 1 1 7 | - | 2 01 0 1 1 7 | 2 01 0 1 1 7 |
| Other financial liabilities held for trading | - | 796 | - | - | 796 | 796 |
| Deposits from banks | 4 476 381 | - | 61 2 277 | - | 5 088 658 | 4 898 506 |
| Due to customers | 25 743 341 | - | 8 796 982 | - | 34 540 323 | 34 540 323 |
| Debt securities issued Derivatives for risk management purposes |
1 2 764 479 - |
- - |
2 659 582 1 25 1 99 |
- - |
1 5 424 061 1 25 1 99 |
1 5 990 921 1 25 1 99 |
| E xchange rate contracts | 232 | 232 | 232 | |||
| Interest rate contracts | - - |
- - |
65 437 | - - |
65 437 | 65 437 |
| Credit default contracts | - | - | 1 8 340 | - | 1 8 340 | 1 8 340 |
| Others | - | - | 41 1 90 | - | 41 1 90 | 41 1 90 |
| Investment contracts | 1 298 933 | - | 2 1 1 4 630 | - | 3 41 3 563 | 3 61 5 405 |
| Subordinated debt | 839 553 | - | 263 | - | 839 81 6 | 81 1 686 |
| Financial Liabilities | 56 01 6 007 01 007 |
796 | 1 6 430 1 62 1 1 | - | 72 446 965 446 | 72 997 385 72 |
a) Assets at acquisition cost net of impairment losses. These assets refer to equity instruments issued by non-quoted entities in relation to which no recent transactions were identified or is not possible to estimate reliably its fair value.
The Group determines the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the following hierarchy:
Quoted market prices (level 1) – this category includes prices (level 1) financial assets with available quoted market prices in official markets and with dealer prices quotations provided by entities that usually provide transaction prices for these assets/liabilities traded in active markets.
Valuation models based on observable market informati models on observable information (level 2) rmation 2) – consists on the use of internal va on luation techniques, namely discounted cash flow models and option pricing models which imply the use of estimates and require judgments that vary in accordance with the complexity of the financial instrument. Notwithstanding, the Group uses observable market data such as interest rate curves, credit spreads, volatility and market indexes. Includes also instruments with dealer price quotations but which are not traded in active markets.
Valuation models based on non based on nonbased non-observable market information (level 3) observable market information (level 3) observable market (level 3) – consists on the use of internal valuation techniques, mainly discounted cash flow models, or quotations provided by third parties but which imply the use of non-observable market information. Changes in the parameters used in 2013 and 2012, have no significant impact to the Group consolidated financial statements.
A portion of the financial assets included in level 3, around euro 981 million (31 December 2012: euro 769 million) corresponds to participation units in closed investment funds, which fair value is calculated from Net Asset Value (NAV) determined by the Management Company, in accordance with the audited financial statements of each Fund. The net assets of each Fund is comprised by a diversified portfolio of assets and liabilities valued at fair value through internal valuation techniques applied by the Management Company. Although the impractibility of doing a sensitivity analysis to the different components regarding the assumptions used by the Management Companies to the NAV, a change in +/- 10% in NAV would have an impact of +/- euro 98 million (31 December 2012: +/-euro 77 million) in the financial statements of Group BES.
The movements of the financial assets valued based on non-observable market information, during 2013 and 2012, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| B alance as at 1 J anuary | 1 239 277 | 263 1 94 |
| Acquisitions | 41 9 947 | 989 342 |
| Disposals | ( 1 1 0 879) | ( 1 7 604) |
| Transfer | 599 968 | 6 593 |
| Changes in value | ( 31 91 8) | ( 2 248) |
| B alance as at 31 December | 2 1 1 6 395 | 1 239 277 |
The main assumptions and inputs used in the valuation models are presented as follows:
The short term rates presented reflect benchmark interest rates for the money market, being that for the long term the presented values represent the swap interest rate for the respective years:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E UR E UR |
USD USD |
GB P | E UR | USD | GB P | |
| Overnight | 0.1 1 00 | 0.1 1 00 | 0.41 00 | 0.0700 | 0.1 000 | 0.4700 |
| 1 month | 0.1 941 | 0.1 600 | 0.41 00 | 0.1 759 | 0.2300 | 0.4600 |
| 3 months | 0.2870 | 0.3300 | 0.5200 | 0.1 870 | 0.41 50 | 0.4800 |
| 6 months | 0.3890 | 0.41 00 | 0.7350 | 0.3200 | 0.4400 | 0.6200 |
| 9 months | 0.3981 | 0.4500 | 0.81 00 | 0.31 78 | 0.5900 | 0.7900 |
| 1 year | 0.41 30 | 0.3050 | 0.641 2 | 0.3200 | 0.3260 | 0.541 1 |
| 3 years | 0.771 5 | 0.8560 | 1 .4342 | 0.4700 | 0.4765 | 0.7783 |
| 5 years | 1 .2580 | 1 .7490 | 2.1 337 | 0.7650 | 0.8260 | 1 .01 69 |
| 7 years | 1 .6820 | 2.4270 | 2.5770 | 1 .1 250 | 1 .2435 | 1 .3563 |
| 1 0 years | 2.1 550 | 3.0280 | 2.9876 | 1 .5700 | 1 .7500 | 1 .8560 |
| 1 5 years | 2.5809 | 3.5230 | 3.31 60 | 2.01 84 | 2.2800 | 2.41 35 |
| 20 years | 2.71 39 | 3.7200 | 3.41 70 | 2.1 71 5 | 2.5020 | 2.7230 |
| 25 years | 2.7399 | 3.8080 | 3.4380 | 2.2203 | 2.6240 | 2.8800 |
| 30 years | 2.7309 | 3.8520 | 3.4360 | 2.241 3 | 2.6880 | 2.9535 |
The credit spreads used by the Group on the valuation of the credit derivatives are disclosed on a daily basis by Markit representing observations constituted for around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being representative of the credit spreads behaviour in the market throughout the year, is presented as follows:
| (basis points) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index Index |
Series Series |
1 year 1 year1 year | 3 years 3 years3 years | 5 years 5 years5 years | 7 years 7 yearsyears | 1 0 years 1 0 years |
| Year 201 3 | ||||||
| CDX USD Main | 21 | 7.67 | 29.88 | 62.44 | 88.95 | 1 07.99 |
| iTraxx E ur Main | 20 | - | 35.1 7 | 70.1 5 | 96.97 | 1 1 8.1 7 |
| iTraxx E ur Senior Financial | 20 | - | - | 87.06 | - | 1 35.1 8 |
| Year 201 2 | ||||||
| CDX USD Main | 1 9 | 33.02 | 58.73 | 95.39 | 1 1 8.68 | 1 36.1 4 |
| iTraxx E ur Main | 1 8 | - | 76.38 | 1 1 7.43 | 1 41 .58 | 1 54.60 |
| iTraxx E ur Senior Financial | 1 8 | - | - | 1 42.44 | - | 1 74.98 |
The values presented below, refer to the implied volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of the interest rate options:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 2.201 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E UR E UR |
USD USD |
GB P | E UR | USD | GB P | |
| 1 year | 1 1 2.77 | 75.90 | 49.1 8 | 1 97.1 8 | 66.60 | 54.1 0 |
| 3 years | 65.30 | 72.76 | 55.78 | 84.70 | 72.90 | 64.90 |
| 5 years | 53.30 | 50.62 | 45.99 | 67.50 | 63.22 | 60.80 |
| 7 years | 45.20 | 38.21 | 38.55 | 52.90 | 51 .03 | 49.60 |
| 1 0 years | 36.80 | 31 .55 | 31 .80 | 39.70 | 42.33 | 37.20 |
| 1 5 years | 30.68 | 35.58 | 26.58 | 31 .43 | 35.80 | 27.80 |
Presented below are the exchange rates (European Central bank) at the balance sheet date and the implied volatilities (at the money) for the main currencies used on the derivatives valuation:
| Volatility (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E xchange Rates |
31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 2 2 |
1 month month | 3 months months 3 months |
6 months months | 9 months months 9 months |
1 year |
| EUR/USD | 1 .3791 | 1 .31 94 | 7.65 | 7.75 | 7.88 | 8.1 5 | 8.32 |
| EUR/GBP | 0.8337 | 0.81 61 | 6.55 | 6.73 | 7.00 | 7.1 3 | 7.33 |
| EUR/CHF | 1 .2276 | 1 .2072 | 3.25 | 3.83 | 4.23 | 4.58 | 4.89 |
| EUR/NOK | 8.3630 | 7.3483 | 8.05 | 8.03 | 7.95 | 8.00 | 7.98 |
| EUR/PLN | 4.1 543 | 4.0740 | 5.00 | 5.84 | 6.56 | 7.08 | 7.53 |
| EUR/RUB | 45.3246 | 40.3295 | 7.37 | 7.89 | 8.43 | 8.90 | 9.41 |
| USD/BRL a) | 2.3621 | 2.0491 | 1 2.95 | 1 3.38 | 1 3.60 | 1 3.80 | 1 4.00 |
| USD/TRY b) | 2.1 467 | 1 .7850 | 1 4.50 | 1 3.80 | 1 3.60 | 1 3.60 | 1 3.60 |
a) Calculation based inE UR/USD and E UR/BRL exchanges rates
b) Calculation based in E UR/USD and E UR/TRY exchanges rates
Concerning the exchange rates, the Group uses in the valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the time of the valuation.
In the table below, is presented the evolution of the main market equity indexes and the respective volatilities used for the valuation of equity derivatives:
| Quote | Historical volatility | Implied | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 .1 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
% Change | 1 month month |
3 month | volatitlity | |
| DJ E uro Stoxx 50 | 3 1 09 | 2 636 | 17.9 | 1 4.90 | 1 3.72 | 1 3.44 |
| PSI 20 | 6 559 | 5 655 | 16.0 | 1 2.91 | 1 3.65 | - |
| IBE X 35 | 9 91 7 | 8 1 68 | 21.4 | 1 5.39 | 1 5.34 | - |
| FTSE 1 00 | 6 749 | 5 898 | 14.4 | 1 0.1 1 | 9.83 | 1 0.69 |
| DAX | 9 552 | 7 61 2 | 25.5 | 1 3.23 | 1 2.04 | 1 3.56 |
| S&P 500 | 1 848 | 1 426 | 29.6 | 8.74 | 1 0.31 | 1 1 .21 |
| BOVE SPA | 51 507 | 60 952 | -15.5 | 1 9.34 | 20.22 | - |
The methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost in the balance sheet are analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J usto valor | |||||
| Amortised cost | Quoted market prices |
Valuation models based on observable market information |
Valuation models based on non observable |
Book value | |
| (Level 1 ) (Level 1 ) |
(Level 2) 2) 2) |
(Level 3) 3) | |||
| B alance as at 31 December 201 3 | |||||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 1 71 9 363 | 1 71 9 363 | - | - | 1 71 9 363 |
| Deposits with banks | 542 945 | 542 945 | - | - | 542 945 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 6 547 | - | - | 6 547 | 6 547 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 5 432 464 | - | 5 432 464 | - | 5 432 464 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 45 748 073 | - | 43 025 033 | - | 43 025 033 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 1 499 639 | 469 359 | 977 61 2 | 1 468 | 1 448 439 |
| Bonds of public issuers | 322 405 | 308 91 0 | 2 464 | - | 31 1 374 |
| Bonds of other issuers | 1 1 77 234 | 1 60 449 | 975 1 48 | 1 468 | 1 1 37 065 |
| Financial assets | 54 949 031 949 |
2 731 667 2 731 2 731 667 |
49 435 1 09 49 435 1 09 1 | 8 01 5 8 01 5 8 | 52 1 74 791 52 1 74 791 |
| Deposits from central banks | 9 530 1 31 | 9 530 1 31 | - | - | 9 530 1 31 |
| Deposits from banks | 4 775 384 | - | 4 71 3 039 | - | 4 71 3 039 |
| Due to customers | 27 384 721 | - | 27 384 721 | - | 27 384 721 |
| Debt securities issued | 8 673 1 40 | 5 845 601 | 5 01 4 51 6 | 234 1 32 | 1 1 094 249 |
| Investment contracts | 2 608 643 | - | 1 51 6 776 | - | 1 51 6 776 |
| Subordinated debt | 1 066 025 | 81 9 831 | 235 1 90 | - | 1 055 021 |
| Financial liabilities | 54 038 044 038 |
1 6 1 95 563 6 95 1 6 1 95 563 |
38 864 242 38 864 242 | 234 1 32 234 1 32 | 55 293 937 55 293 937 |
Considering the short term nature of these financial instruments, carrying value is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.
The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discount of the expected future cash flows of capital and interest, assuming that the installments are paid on the dates that have been contractually defined. The expected future cash flows of loans with similar credit risk characteristics are estimated collectively. The discount rates used by the Group are current interest rates used in loans with similar characteristics.
The fair values of these financial instruments are based on quoted market prices, when available. For unquoted securities the fair value is estimated by discounting the expected future cash-flows.
Considering the short term nature of these financial instruments, carrying value is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.
The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discount of the expected future cash flows of capital and interest. The discount rates used by the Group are the current interest rates used in instruments with similar characteristics. Considering that the applicable interest rates to these instruments are floating interest rates and that the period to maturity is substantially less than one year, the difference between fair value and book value is not significant.
The fair value of these instruments is based on market prices, when available. When not available, the Group estimates its fair value by discounting the expected future cash-flows.
A qualitative outlook of the risk management at the Group is presented below:
Credit risk represents the potential financial loss arising from the failure of a borrower or counterparty to honour its contractual obligation. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional banking products – loans, guarantees granted and contingent liabilities – and in trading products – swaps, forwards and options (counterparty risk). Regarding credit default swaps, the net exposure between selling and buying positions in relation to each reference entity, is also considered as credit risk to the Group. The credit default swaps are accounted for at fair value in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4.
Credit portfolio management is an ongoing process that requires the interaction between the various teams responsible for the risk management during the consecutive stages of the credit process. This approach is complemented by the continuous introduction of improvements in the methodologies, in the risk assessment and control tools, as well as in procedures and decision processes.
The risk profile of BES Group is analysed on a regular basis by the risk committees, especially in what concerns the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit losses.
BES Group credit risk exposure is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 .1 |
|
| Deposits with banks | 3 466 945 | 3 799 1 29 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 2 475 596 | 3 871 474 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2 472 286 | 1 634 41 9 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 6 023 056 | 8 462 1 04 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 46 334 896 | 47 706 392 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 1 499 639 | 941 549 |
| Derivatives for risk management purposes | 363 391 | 51 6 520 |
| Other assets | 61 1 726 | 480 754 |
| Guarantees granted | 7 61 7 603 | 8 023 520 |
| Stand by letters of credit | 4 230 944 | 3 776 399 |
| Irrevocable commitments | 1 655 1 1 3 | 3 280 971 |
| Credit risk associated to the credit derivatives reference entities | 1 76 305 | 489 884 |
| 76 927 500 76 500 |
82 983 1 1 5 82 983 1 1 5 |
The Group computes the impairment on an individual basis for all financial assets that are past due. If the amount of collaterals net of haircuts equals or exceeds exposure, impairment may be nil. Thus, the Group does not have any overdue financial assets for which has not performed a review about its recovery and subsequent recognition of impairment when necessary.
(in thousands of euro)
The analysis of the risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2013 and 2012, can be analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||||||||
| Loans and advances to customers |
Financial assets held |
Other financial assets at fair value through |
Derivatives for risk management |
assets | Available-for-sale financial | Held-to-maturity investments | Guarantees granted |
|||
| Gross amount |
Impairment | for trading | profit and loss |
purposes | Gross amount |
Impairment Gross amount Impairment | ||||
| Agriculture | 474 905 | ( 29 573) | 8 596 | - | - | 7 01 7 | - | - | - | 36 054 |
| Mining | 256 767 | ( 1 5 077) | 3 083 | 6 1 1 5 | - | 1 3 392 | ( 777) | - | - | 41 035 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 983 444 | ( 45 806) | 26 696 | 47 396 | - | 1 1 605 | ( 52) | 4 594 | - | 69 924 |
| Textiles | 361 240 | ( 37 1 33) | 645 | - | - | 38 778 | ( 3 957) | - | - | 1 3 736 |
| Shoes | 75 046 | ( 6 609) | 205 | - | - | 499 | ( 499) | - | - | 1 543 |
| Wood and cork | 1 39 638 | ( 29 582) | 302 | 80 627 | - | 1 5 528 | ( 1 329) | - | - | 7 801 |
| Printing and publishing | 396 424 | ( 36 462) | 3 983 | - | - | 33 734 | ( 1 0 000) | - | - | 59 427 |
| Refining and oil | 3 007 | ( 1 71 ) | 274 | 22 273 | - | 80 721 | - | - | - | 5 461 |
| Chemicals and rubber | 644 899 | ( 1 6 951 ) | 9 71 5 | 26 062 | - | 23 731 | ( 1 3 1 45) | - | - | 95 966 |
| Non-metallic minerals | 31 1 791 | ( 30 756) | 253 | - | - | 1 2 730 | ( 7 586) | - | - | 21 1 46 |
| Metallic products | 956 384 | ( 69 669) | 7 208 | 3 223 | 7 564 | 3 604 | - | - | - | 1 81 404 |
| Production of machinery, equipment and electric devices | 243 660 | ( 1 0 535) | 1 264 | 257 | - | 1 2 645 | ( 3 582) | - | - | 1 1 7 996 |
| Production of transport material | 1 33 638 | ( 6 238) | 541 | 36 01 1 | - | 36 871 | ( 1 08) | - | - | 71 1 54 |
| Other transforming industries | 387 087 | ( 30 205) | 736 | 1 4 01 7 | - | 40 222 | ( 1 6 490) | - | - | 41 268 |
| E lectricity, gas and water | 1 355 31 0 | ( 1 3 769) | 1 24 426 | 28 689 | - | 237 1 06 | ( 3 278) | - | - | 480 074 |
| Construction | 3 459 290 | ( 460 961 ) | 208 439 | 1 38 846 | - | 290 620 | ( 1 687) | 3 946 | - | 2 025 041 |
| Wholesale and retail | 3 293 690 | ( 369 869) | 8 333 | 73 1 92 | - | 65 948 | ( 22 649) | 3 705 | - | 476 695 |
| Tourism | 1 422 938 | ( 1 21 539) | 3 1 35 | 1 7 91 2 | - | 23 982 | ( 401 ) | - | - | 1 01 704 |
| Transports and communications | 2 1 40 639 | ( 62 71 1 ) | 1 84 269 | 63 668 | 3 | 1 95 468 | ( 5 21 3) | 5 649 | - | 1 092 754 |
| Financial activities | 3 588 1 27 | ( 21 4 469) | 687 459 | 1 795 71 6 | 355 824 | 2 536 21 5 | ( 1 1 6 696) | 1 029 71 5 | ( 8 808) | 1 85 436 |
| Real estate activities | 5 627 21 6 | ( 61 6 989) | 1 7 675 | 1 25 439 | - | 1 21 1 55 | ( 4 1 77) | 1 304 | - | 265 482 |
| Services provided to companies | 5 053 097 | ( 469 1 63) | 228 639 | 95 886 | - | 735 571 | ( 37 803) | 64 272 | - | 1 325 1 01 |
| Public services | 1 594 1 88 | ( 25 454) | 957 328 | 1 234 070 | - | 4 006 635 | - | 322 405 | - | 1 96 1 68 |
| Non-profit organisations | 3 459 283 | ( 288 679) | 23 737 | 64 662 | - | 232 430 | ( 47 602) | 77 470 | ( 4 61 3) | 463 271 |
| Mortgage loans | 1 0 81 4 726 | ( 1 85 863) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 |
| Consumers loans | 2 382 973 | ( 1 92 364) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 238 801 |
| Other | 1 62 901 | ( 81 5) | 991 | 286 | - | 7 433 | ( 4) | - | - | 3 1 55 |
| TOTAL | 49 722 308 722 |
(3 387 41 2) 2) |
2 507 932 932 | 3 874 347 347 | 363 391 391 | 8 783 640 640 | ( 297 035) ( 035) | 1 51 3 060 1 | ( 1 3 421 ) 1 3 421 ) | 7 61 7 603 7 603 |
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances to customers |
Financial assets held |
Other financial assets at fair value through |
Derivatives for risk management |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
investments | Held-to-maturity | Guarantees granted |
|||
| Gross amount |
Impairment | for trading | profit and loss |
purposes | Gross amount |
Impairment | Gross amount |
Impairment | ||
| Agriculture | 434 485 | ( 27 1 52) | 1 4 202 | - | - | 1 0 725 | ( 6) | - | - | 36 677 |
| Mining | 309 229 | ( 1 1 966) | 3 742 | 1 1 708 | - | 1 2 969 | ( 675) | - | - | 53 656 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 974 407 | ( 50 542) | 25 727 | 2 685 | - | 1 0 395 | ( 52) | - | - | 1 02 293 |
| Textiles | 31 6 309 | ( 31 090) | 862 | - | - | 1 0 425 | ( 3 958) | - | - | 1 2 779 |
| Shoes | 63 359 | ( 6 843) | 38 | - | - | 499 | ( 499) | - | - | 2 063 |
| Wood and cork | 1 47 345 | ( 23 1 21 ) | 480 | 2 236 | - | 4 366 | ( 1 330) | - | - | 7 466 |
| Printing and publishing | 331 889 | ( 1 5 601 ) | 6 683 | - | - | 1 1 968 | ( 1 1 968) | - | - | 84 260 |
| Refining and oil | 6 976 | ( 45) | 4 81 7 | 3 385 | - | 1 1 61 8 | - | - | - | 5 425 |
| Chemicals and rubber | 61 6 899 | ( 1 4 1 49) | 20 744 | 1 471 | - | 24 009 | ( 1 3 276) | - | - | 1 02 280 |
| Non-metallic minerals | 363 449 | ( 28 435) | 431 | - | - | 1 3 1 03 | ( 7 958) | - | - | 20 1 52 |
| Metallic products | 877 1 38 | ( 48 939) | 1 4 592 | 1 94 | - | 2 407 | - | - | - | 1 55 603 |
| Production of machinery, equipment and electric dev 280 584 | ices | ( 1 1 883) | 3 079 | 584 | - | 31 249 | ( 5 632) | - | - | 1 20 022 |
| Production of transport material | 1 1 3 698 | ( 9 677) | 630 | 1 0 741 | 1 4 | 33 298 | ( 3 438) | - | - | 34 662 |
| Other transforming industries | 389 355 | ( 27 340) | 1 61 1 | 2 642 | - | 31 758 | ( 1 1 280) | - | - | 38 449 |
| E lectricity, gas and water | 1 458 334 | ( 1 1 032) | 1 55 360 | 23 846 | - | 687 307 | - | - | - | 487 693 |
| Construction | 4 429 927 | ( 368 41 7) | 41 6 606 | 57 643 | - | 27 858 | ( 1 688) | - | - | 2 292 61 9 |
| Wholesale and retail | 3 1 88 671 | ( 289 276) | 1 0 81 0 | 1 366 | - | 33 764 | ( 1 5 430) | 1 537 | - | 546 904 |
| Tourism | 1 453 1 73 | ( 91 21 5) | 1 4 625 | 65 301 | - | 39 439 | ( 379) | - | - | 1 01 949 |
| Transports and communications | 2 1 52 1 59 | ( 46 964) | 291 1 75 | 1 8 483 | - | 271 487 | ( 8 91 6) | 9 894 | - | 1 01 0 767 |
| Financial activities | 3 952 1 38 | ( 1 23 257) | 1 045 792 | 1 901 531 | 51 6 506 | 3 650 620 | ( 70 301 ) | 526 584 | ( 20 794) | 1 61 474 |
| Real estate activities | 6 249 967 | ( 431 61 1 ) | 52 371 | 70 000 | - | 201 741 | ( 1 891 ) | 1 299 | - | 456 531 |
| Services provided to companies | 4 749 1 80 | ( 369 927) | 344 883 | 91 424 | - | 1 1 56 930 | ( 33 1 97) | 39 1 39 | - | 1 484 41 4 |
| Public services | 954 941 | ( 22 959) | 1 361 1 85 | 51 5 994 | - | 4 405 389 | - | 295 271 | - | 227 1 98 |
| Non-profit organisations | 2 682 267 | ( 268 571 ) | 1 33 1 28 | 38 356 | - | 303 008 | ( 46 089) | 1 06 936 | ( 1 8 31 7) | 402 493 |
| Mortgage loans | 1 1 1 33 822 | ( 1 67 01 9) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 |
| Consumers loans | 2 627 780 | ( 1 80 039) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 70 704 |
| Other | 1 41 253 | ( 1 5 272) | 1 826 | 1 963 | - | 6 945 | ( 4) | - | - | 4 978 |
| TOTAL | 50 398 734 50 398 |
(2 692 342)(2 692 342) (2 692 342) |
3 925 399 3 925 399 3 925 399 | 2 821 553 2 821 553 821 | 51 6 520 51 6 520 | 1 0 993 277 1 0 993 277 277 | ( 237 967) ( 237 967)( 967) | 980 660 980 660 | ( 39 1 1 1 ) ( 39 1 1 1 )1 ) | 8 023 520 8 023 520 |
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the analysis of the loan portfolio by rating is as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | (in million of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating/Scoring models models |
Internal scale Internal scale |
Credit amount |
(%) | Credit amount |
(%) |
| [aaa;a-] | 8 | 0.02% | 8 | 0.02% | |
| [bbb+;-bbb-] | 2 1 1 9 | 4.26% | 2 31 3 | 4.59% | |
| Large companies | [bb+;bb-] | 4 549 | 9.1 5% | 4 997 | 9.91 % |
| [b+;b-] | 7 074 | 1 4.23% | 8 080 | 1 6.02% | |
| ccc+ | 1 981 | 3.98% | 1 277 | 2.53% | |
| 8-9 | 488 | 0.98% | 535 | 1 .06% | |
| 1 0-1 1 | 403 | 0.81 % | 532 | 1 .06% | |
| 1 2-1 3 | 553 | 1 .1 1 % | 632 | 1 .25% | |
| 1 4-1 5 | 467 | 0.94% | 438 | 0.87% | |
| Medium enterprises | 1 6-1 7 | 502 | 1 .01 % | 567 | 1 .1 3% |
| 1 8-1 9 | 380 | 0.76% | 342 | 0.68% | |
| 20-21 | 468 | 0.94% | 347 | 0.69% | |
| 22-23 | 231 | 0.46% | 294 | 0.58% | |
| 24-25 | 1 527 | 3.07% | 1 659 | 3.29% | |
| A | 62 | 0.1 2% | 71 | 0.1 4% | |
| B | 334 | 0.67% | 305 | 0.61 % | |
| C | 556 | 1 .1 2% | 620 | 1 .23% | |
| Small enterprises | D | 268 | 0.54% | 31 1 | 0.62% |
| E | 1 37 | 0.28% | 251 | 0.50% | |
| F | 556 | 1 .1 2% | 557 | 1 .1 1 % | |
| 01 | 1 220 | 2.45% | 1 1 96 | 2.37% | |
| 02 | 4 398 | 8.85% | 4 341 | 8.61 % | |
| 03 | 1 427 | 2.87% | 1 492 | 2.96% | |
| 04 | 680 | 1 .37% | 71 0 | 1 .41 % | |
| Mortgage loans | 05 | 506 | 1 .02% | 503 | 1 .00% |
| 06 | 496 | 1 .00% | 488 | 0.97% | |
| 07 | 61 7 | 1 .24% | 679 | 1 .35% | |
| 08 | 71 2 | 1 .43% | 953 | 1 .88% | |
| 01 | 74 | 0.1 5% | 86 | 0.1 7% | |
| 02 | 57 | 0.1 1 % | 66 | 0.1 3% | |
| 03 | 1 1 8 | 0.24% | 1 30 | 0.26% | |
| 04 | 238 | 0.48% | 31 2 | 0.62% | |
| Private individuals | 05 | 1 1 8 | 0.24% | 1 36 | 0.27% |
| 06 | 1 70 | 0.34% | 1 98 | 0.39% | |
| 07 | 1 49 | 0.30% | 1 44 | 0.29% | |
| 08 | 1 32 | 0.27% | 1 09 | 0.22% | |
| 09 | 1 83 | 0.37% | 260 | 0.52% | |
| 1 0 | 2 | - | 4 | 0.01 % | |
| No internal rating/scoring loans | 1 5 762 | 31 .70% | 1 4 456 | 28.68% | |
| TOTAL | 49 722 | 1 00.00% 00.00% |
50 399 | 1 00.00% 1 00.00% |
Market risk is the possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or share prices, commodities prices, volatility and credit spread.
The market risk management is integrated with the balance sheet management through the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) at the Group entities level. These committees are responsible for defining policies for the structuring and composition of the balance sheet, and for the control of exposures to interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk.
The main measure of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at Risk (VaR) valuation criteria is used. Group's VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As a complement to VaR, stress testing has been developed, allowing to evaluate the impact of potential losses higher than the ones considered by VaR.
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||
| December | Annual average | Maximum | Minimum | |
| E xchange Risk | 1 1 1 66 | 9 1 92 | 1 0 957 | 7 371 |
| Interest rate risk | 5 532 | 7 1 08 | 9 342 | 5 566 |
| Shares and commodities | 1 1 1 86 | 1 2 640 | 21 441 | 1 0 538 |
| Volatility | 3 055 | 5 81 7 | 4 089 | 2 857 |
| Credit Spread | 1 6 775 | 23 944 | 33 893 | 1 6 941 |
| Diversification effect | ( 1 0 901 ) | ( 1 1 023) | ( 1 4 773) | ( 8 725) |
| Total | 36 81 3 36 |
47 678 678 47 678 |
64 949 64 949 949 | 34 548 34 548 |
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||
| December | Annual average | Maximum | Minimum | |
| E xchange Risk | 3 399 | 1 1 272 | 1 3 723 | 3 399 |
| Interest rate risk | 8 793 | 1 8 426 | 28 532 | 8 793 |
| Shares and commodities | 1 5 026 | 1 4 439 | 1 1 1 27 | 1 5 026 |
| Volatility | 7 1 1 2 | 7 222 | 7 1 73 | 7 1 1 2 |
| Credit Spread | 1 3 887 | 40 21 2 | 71 556 | 1 3 887 |
| Diversification effect | ( 1 0 1 05) | ( 1 7 030) | ( 20 347) | ( 1 0 1 05) |
| Total | 38 1 1 2 38 |
74 541 74 541 |
1 1 1 764 1 | 38 1 1 2 |
Group has a VaR of euro 36 814 million (31 December 2012: euro 38 112 million), for its trading positions.
Following the recommendations of Basel II (Pilar 2) and Instructions nº 19/2005, of the Bank of Portugal BES Group calculates its exposure to interest rate risk based on the methodology of the Bank of International Settlement (BIS), classifying all balance and off-balance balances which are not part of the trading portfolio, by repricing intervals.
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||
| E ligible amounts |
Non sentitive | Up to 3 months | 3 to 6 months | 6 to 1 2 months | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years |
|
| Cash and deposits | 7 692 459 | 376 865 | 7 1 64 01 2 | 93 062 | 44 638 | 269 | 1 3 61 3 |
| Loans and advances to customers Securities |
48 660 744 1 4 848 731 |
- 6 240 499 |
30 239 988 3 240 1 96 |
7 759 707 1 1 1 9 973 |
2 024 753 854 262 |
6 021 1 47 850 547 |
2 61 5 1 49 2 543 254 |
| Technical Reserves of Reinsurance | |||||||
| ceded | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 40 644 1 96 40 644 1 96 |
8 972 7428 972 742 8 972 742 |
2 923 653 2 923 653 653 | 6 871 963 6 871 963871 963 | 5 1 72 01 6 5 1 72 01 6 | ||
| Deposits from Banks | 1 4 368 1 95 | - | 1 2 640 480 | 387 797 | 623 992 | 264 750 | 451 1 77 |
| Due to customers | 36 281 992 | - | 1 7 727 91 2 | 3 340 480 | 6 71 1 979 | 8 476 804 | 24 81 7 |
| Securities issue | 1 2 71 6 252 | - | 2 821 877 | 1 859 458 | 380 806 | 4 550 71 7 | 3 1 03 393 |
| Investments contracts | 4 278 066 | 1 61 9 788 | - | - | - | 2 658 278 | - |
| Technical Reserves of Direct | |||||||
| Insurance | 1 754 655 | 37 538 | - | 807 033 | - | - | 91 0 084 |
| Total | 33 1 90 269 33 1 269 |
6 394 7686 394 768 6 394 768 |
7 71 6 777 7 71 6 777 6 777 | 1 5 950 549 1 5 950 5491 950 549 | 4 489 471 4 489 471 | ||
| GAP (assets - liabilities) | (3 1 57 264) | 7 453 927 | 2 577 974 | (4 793 1 25) | (9 078 585) | 682 545 | |
| Off Balance sheet | ( 1 1 783) | (8 473 342) | (1 271 568) | 6 1 20 832 | 3 703 51 1 | ( 92 400) | |
| Structural GAP | (3 1 70 232) (3 1 232) |
(1 01 9 41 5)9 5) (1 01 9 41 5) |
1 306 406 1 306 4061 306 406 | 1 327 707 1 327 707 707 | (5 375 074) (5 375 074)074) | 590 1 45 590 1 45 | |
| Accumulated GAP | (1 01 9 41 5) 9 |
991 991 286 991 |
1 61 4 698 4 698 | (3 760 376) 376) | (3 1 70 232) (3 232) |
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||
| E ligible amounts |
Non sentitive | Up to 3 months | 3 to 6 months | 6 to 1 2 months | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years |
|
| Cash and deposits with banks | 7 492 060 | 438 71 3 | 6 664 597 | 269 579 | 1 03 370 | 1 5 754 | 46 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 49 673 250 | - | 29 71 2 842 | 8 957 736 | 2 736 21 0 | 5 965 359 | 2 301 1 03 |
| Securities | 1 6 725 064 | 7 367 973 | 4 002 972 | 1 359 061 | 1 058 477 | 1 742 554 | 1 1 94 026 |
| Technical Reserves of Reinsurance | |||||||
| ceded | 3 804 | 3 804 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 40 380 41 1 1 |
1 0 586 376586 376 1 0 586 376 |
3 898 057 3 898 0573 057 | 7 723 668 7 723 6687 723 668 | 3 495 1 75 3 495 1 75 | ||
| Deposits from Banks | 1 5 867 594 | - | 1 4 1 82 895 | 525 694 | 648 472 | 270 027 | 240 506 |
| Due to customers | 34 031 479 | - | 22 337 278 | 2 929 281 | 3 066 320 | 5 685 1 75 | 1 3 424 |
| Securities issue | 1 5 858 652 | - | 5 1 39 450 | 752 979 | 279 880 | 6 547 539 | 3 1 38 805 |
| Investments contracts | 3 31 9 944 | 545 779 | 25 622 | 371 293 | - | 1 671 301 | 705 950 |
| Technical Reserves of Direct | |||||||
| Insurance | 1 547 697 | 1 531 1 05 | - | - | - | 5 904 | 1 0 689 |
| Total | 41 685 244 244 |
4 579 247 579 247 4 579 247 |
3 994 673 3 994 673 3 673 | 1 4 1 79 946 4 79 946 4 79 946 | 4 1 09 373 4 1 09 373 | ||
| GAP (assets - liabilities) | (2 464 796) | (1 304 833) | 6 007 1 29 | ( 96 61 6) | (6 456 278) | ( 61 4 1 98) | |
| Off Balance sheet | (6 1 1 4 471 ) | ( 751 350) | 509 366 | 6 289 980 | 66 475 | ||
| Structural GAP | (2 464 796) 464 796) |
(7 41 9 305)9 305) (7 41 9 305) |
5 255 779 5 255 779255 779 | 41 2 750 41 2 41 750 | ( 1 66 298) ( 1 66 298)( 298) | ( 547 723) ( 547 723) | |
| Accumulated GAP | (7 41 9 305) 9 305) |
(2 1 63 525) 525) 525) (2 1 |
(1 750 775) 750 775) | (1 91 7 073) (1 073)073) | (2 464 796) 464 |
Sensitivity analysis to the interest rate risk of the bank prudential portfolio are performed, based on the duration model approach and considering several scenarios of movements of the yield curve at all interest rate levels.
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parallel increase of 1 00 bp |
Parallel decrease of 1 00 bp |
Increase of 50 bp after 1 year |
Decrease of 50 bp after 1 year |
Parallel increase of 1 00 bp |
Parallel decrease of 1 00 bp |
Increase of 50 bp after 1 year |
Decrease of 50 bp after 1 year |
|
| At 31 December | ( 22 275) | 22 275 | ( 1 256) | 1 256 | ( 85 483) | 85 483 | ( 34 1 38) | 34 1 38 |
| Average for the year | ( 70 993) | 70 993 | ( 21 050) | 21 050 | ( 22 320) | 22 320 | ( 976) | 976 |
| Maximum for the year | ( 1 1 0 480) | 1 1 0 480 | ( 37 706) | 37 706 | ( 1 24 700) | 1 24 700 | 60 383 | ( 60 383) |
| Minimum for the year | ( 80 224) | 80 224 | ( 24 1 88) | 24 1 88 | 1 3 477 | ( 1 3 477) | 22 242 | ( 22 242) |
The following table presents the average balances, interests and interest rates in relation to the Group's major assets and liabilities categories, for the period ended 31 December 2013 and 2012:
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||
| Average balance for the year |
Interest for the year |
Average interest rate |
Average balance for the year |
Interest for the year |
Average interest rate |
|
| Monetary assets | 4 508 358 | 262 61 3 | 5.83% | 4 885 099 | 1 92 458 | 3.94% |
| Loans and advances to customers | 49 847 991 | 2 308 840 | 4.63% | 50 31 5 71 5 | 2 527 274 | 5.02% |
| Securities | 1 4 226 281 | 700 1 02 | 4.92% | 1 4 242 252 | 850 845 | 5.97% |
| Differencial applications | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Financial Assets | 68 582 630 630 | 3 271 555 555 | 4.77% | 69 443 066 066 | 3 570 577 577 | 5.1 4% 4% |
| Monetary Liabilities | 1 5 233 1 1 7 | 340 201 | 2.23% | 1 7 566 965 | 41 9 1 67 | 2.39% |
| Due to consumers | 36 223 1 1 2 | 1 005 520 | 2.77% | 34 029 787 | 1 037 769 | 3.05% |
| Other | 1 4 034 205 | 891 526 | 6.35% | 1 6 564 422 | 933 1 33 | 5.63% |
| Differencial liabilities | 3 092 1 95 | - | - | 1 281 892 | - | - |
| Financial Liabilities Liabilities |
68 582 630 630 68 582 630 |
2 237 247 2 237 247 247 | 3.26% | 69 443 066 69 443 066 066 | 2 390 069 2 390 069 069 | 3.44% |
| Net interest income | 1 034 308 | 1 .51 % 1 .51 % | 1 1 80 508 1 80 508 |
1 .70% .70% .70% |
In relation to foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 2013 and 2012, is analysed as follows:
| (in thousands of euro) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||||
| Spot Spot |
Forward Forward |
Other elements |
Net exposure exposure |
Spot Spot |
Forward Forward | Other elements |
Net exposure | ||
| USD United Stades Dollars | 1 52 396 | ( 242 532) | 7 997 | ( 82 1 39) | ( 802 201 ) | 842 328 | 32 097 | 72 224 | |
| GBP Great Britain Pounds | 488 580 | ( 477 91 0) | 65 | 1 0 735 | 466 1 68 | ( 467 042) | ( 1 057) | ( 1 931 ) | |
| BRL | Brazillian real | 1 49 020 | ( 1 48 1 91 ) | ( 21 8) | 61 1 | 1 87 801 | ( 1 83 686) | ( 4 738) | ( 623) |
| DKK Danish Krone | 3 1 91 | ( 3 278) | - | ( 87) | 21 947 | ( 21 579) | - | 368 | |
| J PY | J apanese yene | ( 1 3 732) | 1 9 1 1 0 | ( 1 6 882) | ( 1 1 504) | 27 297 | 5 1 71 | ( 40 1 66) | ( 7 698) |
| CHF Swiss franc | 7 632 | 1 427 | ( 8 054) | 1 005 | 9 944 | ( 6 962) | ( 1 286) | 1 696 | |
| SEK | Swedish krone | ( 1 3 232) | 1 3 203 | - | ( 29) | 7 403 | ( 7 778) | ( 53) | ( 428) |
| NOK Norwegian krone | ( 43 087) | 43 1 56 | - | 69 | ( 49 539) | 49 807 | 69 | 337 | |
| CAD Canadian Dollar | ( 1 048) | 1 1 728 | - | 1 0 680 | 22 866 | ( 23 290) | ( 7 227) | ( 7 651 ) | |
| ZAR | Rand | ( 1 4 340) | 1 4 287 | - | ( 53) | ( 5 569) | 4 475 | 497 | ( 597) |
| AUD Australian Dollar | ( 2 022) | 2 760 | - | 738 | ( 8 51 0) | 1 0 1 24 | 1 7 | 1 631 | |
| AOA Kwanza | ( 1 56 583) | - | - | ( 1 56 583) | ( 53 208) | - | - | ( 53 208) | |
| CZK Czach koruna | 1 05 | - | - | 1 05 | 5 | - | - | 5 | |
| MXN Mexican Peso | 42 900 | ( 43 878) | - | ( 978) | 63 789 | ( 75 772) | 9 338 | ( 2 645) | |
| Others | ( 93 61 6) | 55 649 | 27 090 | ( 1 0 878) | 1 6 727 | 45 008 | 34 626 | 96 361 | |
| 506 1 64 506 1 |
( 754 469) 469) ( 754 469) |
9 998 9 | ( 238 308) 238 308) | ( 95 080) 95 080) 080) | 1 70 804 1 | 22 1 1 7 1 7 | 97 841 |
Note: asset / (liability)
As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 the exposure to public debt from peripheral Eurozone countries which are monitored by the Group is analysed as follows:
(in thousands of euro)
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and Advances to Customers |
Financial Assets held for trading at fair value |
Derivatives instruments (1 ) |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
Held-to-maturity investments |
Total | |
| Portugal | 91 3 897 | 1 308 896 | 1 8 652 | 2 1 87 679 | 52 428 | 4 481 552 |
| Spain | 92 786 | 60 31 2 | ( 47) | 497 200 | - | 650 251 |
| Greece | - | 725 | - | 29 451 | - | 30 1 76 |
| Italy | - | 1 0 402 | - | 1 45 421 | - | 1 55 823 |
| 1 006 683 006 |
1 380 335 380 335 |
1 8 605 1 8 605 | 2 859 751 2 751 | 52 428 | 5 31 7 802 802 |
(1 ) Net values: receivable/(payable)
| (in thousands of euro) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||
| Loans and Advances to Customers |
Financial Assets held for trading at fair value |
Derivatives instruments (1 ) |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
Held-to-maturity investments |
Total | |
| Portugal | 935 771 | 592 985 | 31 1 43 | 2 468 941 | 1 28 1 47 | 4 1 56 987 |
| Spain | 1 1 1 1 21 | 568 | ( 76) | 605 499 | - | 71 7 1 1 2 |
| Greece | - | 3 439 | - | - | - | 3 439 |
| Irland | - | - | - | - | 24 894 | 24 894 |
| Italy | - | 6 225 | - | 21 290 | - | 27 51 5 |
| Hungary | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 046 892 046 |
603 21 7 603 7 |
31 067 067 | 3 095 730 3 730 | 1 53 041 | 4 929 947 947 |
(1 ) Net values: receivable/(payable)
All the exposures presented above, except loans and advances to customers, are recorded in the Group's balance sheet at fair value, which is based on market quotations or, in relation to derivatives, based on valuation techniques with observable market data.
A detailed exposure regarding securities recorded in financial assets held for trading, available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments can be analysed as follows:
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Amount |
Market value | Accrued interest |
B ook value ook value |
Impairment | Fair value reserves |
|
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||
| Portugal Portugal |
2 291 1 71 | 2 1 31 653 31 | 56 026 56 | 2 1 87 679 1 679 | - | ( 2 41 3) 41 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | 251 206 | 249 784 | 56 | 249 840 | - | 223 |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 2 039 965 | 1 881 869 | 55 970 | 1 937 839 | - | ( 2 636) |
| Spain | 471 055 | 487 587 | 9 61 3 | 497 200 497 200 | - | ( 761 ) |
| Maturity up to 1 year | 235 000 | 234 21 6 | - | 234 21 6 | - | 1 64 |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 236 055 | 253 371 | 9 61 3 | 262 984 | - | ( 925) |
| Greece | 53 003 | 28 552 28 | 899 | 29 451 451 | - | 938 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 53 003 | 28 552 | 899 | 29 451 | - | 938 |
| Italy | 1 45 000 1 45 000 | 1 45 003 1 45 003 45 | 41 8 41 8 | 1 45 421 1 45 421 1 421 | - | 707 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | 1 35 000 | 1 34 502 | 21 1 | 1 34 71 3 | - | 330 |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 1 0 000 | 1 0 501 | 207 | 1 0 708 | - | 377 |
| 2 960 229 | 2 792 795 | 66 956 66 | 2 859 751 859 751 | - | ( 1 529) ( | |
| Financial assets held for trading | ||||||
| Portugal | 99 627 | 94 064 | 1 931 | 95 995 | - | - |
| Spain | 45 1 1 4 | 50 674 | 2 338 | 53 01 2 | - | - |
| 1 44 741 | 1 44 738 1 44 738 44 | 4 269 | 1 49 007 1 49 007 1 007 | - | - | |
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| Portugal | 1 243 256 | 1 206 368 | 6 533 | 1 21 2 901 | - | - |
| Spain | 7 290 | 7 291 | 9 | 7 300 | - | - |
| Greece | 1 21 9 | 705 | 20 | 725 | - | - |
| Italy | 1 0 400 | 1 0 402 | - | 1 0 402 | - | - |
| 1 262 1 65 | 1 224 766 | 6 562 | 1 231 328 231 328 | - | - | |
| Financial assets held to maturity | ||||||
| Portugal | 57 000 | 57 321 | 533 | 52 428 | - | - |
| 57 000 | 57 321 57 321 57 | 533 | 52 428 52 428 428 | - | - |
(in thousands of euro)
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Amount |
Market value | Accrued interest |
B ook value B ook value |
Impairment Impairment |
Fair value reserves |
|
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||
| Portugal Portugal |
2 669 666 2 2 669 666 |
2 421 241 2 421 241 | 47 700 47 700 47 700 | 2 468 941 2 468 941 | - | 1 91 1 42 1 91 1 42 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | 1 87 331 | 1 86 1 35 | 1 1 3 | 1 86 248 | - | 498 |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 2 482 335 | 2 235 1 06 | 47 587 | 2 282 693 | - | 1 90 644 |
| Spain Spain |
61 6 092 6 61 6 092 |
597 401 597 401 | 8 098 8 098 8 098 | 605 499 605 499 | - | 2 1 90 2 1 90 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | 389 350 | 383 681 | 325 | 384 006 | - | 796 |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 226 742 | 21 3 720 | 7 773 | 221 493 | - | 1 394 |
| Italy | 20 000 | 20 867 20 | 423 | 21 290 21 | - | 478 |
| Maturity up to 1 year | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maturity exceeding 1 year | 20 000 | 20 867 | 423 | 21 290 | - | 478 |
| 3 305 758 3 |
3 039 509 3 039 509 |
56 221 56 221 56 221 | 3 095 730 3 095 730 | - | 1 93 81 0 1 93 81 0 | |
| Financial assets held for trading | ||||||
| Portugal | 1 58 946 | 1 41 676 | 3 807 | 1 45 483 | - | - |
| Spain | 304 | 302 | - | 302 | - | - |
| 1 59 250 | 1 41 978 1 41 | 3 807 | 1 45 785 45 | - | - | |
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| Portugal | 523 775 | 439 544 | 7 958 | 447 502 | - | - |
| Spain | 260 | 259 | 7 | 266 | - | - |
| Greece | 1 29 655 | 3 439 | - | 3 439 | - | - |
| Italy | 5 969 | 6 224 | 1 | 6 225 | - | - |
| 659 659 | 449 466 449 466 | 7 966 | 457 432 457 432 | - | - | |
| Financial assets held to maturity | ||||||
| Portugal | 1 37 000 | 1 26 431 | 1 71 6 | 1 28 1 47 | - | - |
| Ireland | 24 000 | 24 051 | 844 | 24 894 | - | - |
| 1 61 000 | 1 50 482 1 50 | 2 560 | 1 53 041 53 | - | - |
Liquidity risk derives from the potential inability to fund assets while satisfying the maturity dates of commitments and from potential difficulties in liquidating portfolio positions without incurring excessive losses. Liquidity risk can be divided into two types:
Asset liquidity (market liquidity risk) – The inability to sell a particular asset due to lack of liquidity in the market, which results in increasing the bid / offer spread or applying a haircut to market value;
Funding (funding liquidity risk) – The inability to, within the desired timeframe and currency, fund assets in the market and / or refinance debt that comes due. This inability can be reflected by a significant increase of financing cost or of collateral requirements in order to obtain funds. Difficulties of (re) financing can lead to asset sales, even incurring in significant losses. The risk of (re) financing should be minimized through adequate diversification of funding sources and maturities.
The year 2013 maintained the trend of market improvement, with a reduction of the levels of risk aversion and declining yields of sovereign debt of peripheral countries strongly supported by expansionary policies of central banks, although there were peaks of increased instability policy during the year. In Portugal, the economic indicators have come to prove successively more positive, suggesting the beginning of a cycle of recovery in economic activity, having
been possible to the Republic to access the markets, in December, for a swap of Treasury bonds and already in January with a new issue of 5 years in the amount of euro 3 250 million.
Throughout the year there was a significant number of banks which repaid the LTRO (Long Term Operation Refinacing) granted in December 2011, amounting to euro 446 billion. The Group repaid earlier euro 1 000 million.
Taking advantage of the favourable conditions, the Group has accessed the international capital markets at the beginning of the year with an issuance of unsecured senior debt, with a maturity of five years, in the amount of euro 500 million, in antecipation of reimbursements that will occur along the year (euro 1.6 billion) and in November with an issue of subordinated debt in the amount of euro 750 million. These issues, combined with the performance of client deposits and the reduction of the credit portfolio, enabled the Group to meet the repayments of 2013, repurchase debt and reduce the liquidity facility at the ECB. Taking advantage of the market improvement, already in January 2014, BES Group conducted a five year debt issue in the amount of euro 750 million with a coupon of 4%, which corresponds to a spread of 285 b.p. over the mid-swap rate at 5 years. This placement level was equal to the emission to 5 year conducted in 2009.
At year end, assets eligible as collateral for rediscount operations were euro 20.9 billion, of which euro 18.6 billion were eligible at the European Central Bank.
In order to evaluate the global exposition to liquidity risk, reports have been prepared which permit not only the identification of negative mismatches, but also lead to the coverage of these situations.
| (millions of euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||||||
| Eligible amounts |
Up to 7 days | From 7 days to 1 month |
From 1 to 3 months |
From 3 to 6 months |
From 6 months to 1 year |
More than 1 year |
|
| ASSE TS | |||||||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 377 | 377 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 31 6 | 6 290 | 261 | 583 | 88 | 54 | 39 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 41 767 | 493 | 1 41 8 | 1 1 89 | 1 289 | 1 894 | 35 484 |
| Securities | 25 331 | 2 441 | 835 | 1 946 | 1 202 | 2 31 3 | 1 6 593 |
| Technical Reserves of reinsurance ceded | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Other Assets, net | 1 839 | 71 8 | 1 6 | 61 | 4 | 1 23 | 91 7 |
| Off Balance sheet (Commitments and Derivatives) | 2 360 | 77 | 222 | 823 | 382 | 536 | 320 |
| Total | 1 0 396 396 1 0 396 396 |
2 753 2 753 |
4 602 | 2 965 | 4 920 | 53 353 | |
| LIAB ILITIE S | |||||||
| Deposits from banks, central banks and other loans | 1 4 646 | 1 667 | 459 | 886 | 1 96 | 91 4 | 1 0 522 |
| Due to customers | 36 002 | 2 390 | 457 | 643 | 396 | 647 | 31 470 |
| Securities | 1 2 661 | 3 | 9 | 1 490 | 1 963 | 495 | 8 701 |
| Investments contracts | 4 278 | 236 | 1 01 | 47 | 69 | 1 1 3 | 3 71 3 |
| Technical Reserves of Direct Insurance | 1 755 | 1 0 | 5 | 1 8 | 1 1 | 29 | 1 681 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 1 469 | 1 286 | 1 28 | 1 2 | - | 1 0 | 34 |
| Off Balance sheet (Commitments and Derivatives) | 1 0 591 | 1 1 6 | 306 | 959 | 484 | 552 | 8 1 73 |
| Total | 5 5 708 |
1 465 1 465 1 465 |
4 055 | 3 1 1 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 | 2 760 | 64 294 | |
| GAP (Assets - Liabilities) | 4 689 4 |
1 288 1 288 1 288 |
547 | ( 1 55) ( 1 55)( 1 55)1 55) | 2 1 60 2 1 | ||
| Accumulated GAP | 4 689 4 |
5 977 5 977 |
6 525 | 6 370 | 8 530 | ||
| B uffer > 1 2 months | 2 1 27 2 1 27 |
(millions of euro)
| 31 .1 2.201 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E ligible amounts |
Up to 7 days | From 7 days to 1 month |
From 1 to 3 months |
From 3 to 6 months |
From 6 months to 1 year |
More than 1 year |
|
| ASSE TS | |||||||
| Cash and deposits at central banks | 420 | 420 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 072 | 5 61 4 | 504 | 607 | 223 | 95 | 30 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 43 500 | 561 | 1 1 70 | 1 41 1 | 1 501 | 2 291 | 36 566 |
| Securities | 25 684 | 2 601 | 1 1 40 | 2 226 | 889 | 1 500 | 1 7 328 |
| Technical Reserves of reinsurance ceded | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Assets, net | 1 81 6 | 1 81 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Off Balance sheet (Commitments and Derivatives) | 6 570 | 31 3 | 1 39 | 268 | 454 | 51 3 | 4 883 |
| Total | 1 1 329 1 329 329 |
2 953 2 953 |
4 51 2 | 3 067 | 4 399 | 58 807 | |
| LIAB ILITIE S | |||||||
| Deposits from banks, central banks and other loans | 1 6 1 1 0 | 2 092 | 51 5 | 680 | 479 | 770 | 1 1 573 |
| Due to customers | 33 789 | 594 | 957 | 1 974 | 731 | 1 38 | 29 396 |
| Securities | 1 5 862 | 1 76 | 441 | 1 936 | 927 | 278 | 1 2 1 03 |
| Investments contracts | 3 320 | 21 | 1 | 83 | 63 | 1 62 | 2 989 |
| Technical Reserves of Direct Insurance | 1 548 | 1 0 | 5 | 1 4 | 28 | 71 | 1 41 8 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 1 589 | 1 589 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Off Balance sheet (Commitments and Derivatives) | 1 0 1 88 | 330 | 201 | 41 7 | 624 | 520 | 8 096 |
| Total | 4 81 2 2 81 |
2 1 20 2 20 20 |
5 1 04 | 2 852 | 1 939 | 65 575 | |
| GAP (Assets - Liabilities) | 6 51 5 5 51 5 |
833 833 |
( 593) ( 593)593) | 21 4 | 2 459 | ||
| Accumulated GAP | 6 51 5 5 51 |
7 348 7 348 |
6 755 | 6 970 | 9 429 | ||
| B uffer > 1 2 months | 581 |
The one year cumulative gap went from euro 9 429 million in December 2012 to euro 8 530 million as of December 2013. It should be noted that this amounts includes BES Vida.
Additionally, and in accordance with Instruction 13/2009 of the Bank of Portugal, the liquidity gap is defined by the indicator [(Net Assets - Volatile Liabilities) / (Assets - Net assets) * 100] on each residual cumulative maturity scale. Net assets include cash and net securities and volatile liabilities include debt issued, commitments, derivatives and other liabilities. This indicator allows a characterization of the wholesale risk of institutions.
As at 31 December 2013, BES Group one year liquidity gap was -0.07, which compares to -1.7 from the same period last year. Note that the above figures, calculated in accordance with Instruction no. 13/2009 of Bank of Portugal, do not include BES Vida, who's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 133 activity is regulated by the Portuguese Insurance Authority ("Instituto de Seguros de Portugal"), which establishes exposure limits for diversification and prudential spread.
In order to try to anticipate possible constraints, BES Group considers extreme scenarios in terms of liquidity (moderate and severe), different timeframes and different impact areas (systemic, specific to the Bank and combined). For example, in the systemic scenario is simulated the closure of the wholesale market, while in the specific scenario to the Bank is simulated the run-off of customer deposits from retail and non-retail, with different severity levels.
From 1 January 2014 is in force the CRD/CRR, under the Basel III framework. In what concerns Liquidity Risk, the highlights are the mandatory requirements regarding the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR). As at 31 December 2013, the Group had met the ratio the limit set for 2015 in what concerns LCRA. In January the Bank of International Settlements published a document in connection with the NSFR calculation review. The Group continues to follow every legislative change in order to comply with its regulatory obligations.
Operational risk represents the risk of losses resulting from failures in internal procedures, people behaviours, information systems and external events. It is understood, therefore, operational risk as the sum of the following risks: operational, information systems, compliance and reputation.
To manage operational risk, it was developed and implemented a system that standardizes, systematizes and regulates the frequency of actions with the objective of identification, monitoring, controlling and mitigation of risk. The system is supported at organizational level by a unit within the Global Risk Department, exclusively dedicated to this task, and by representatives designated by each of the relevant departments and subsidiaries.
There are written rules that establish the guidelines to consider in the risk acceptance, and which were based on the analysis performed over several portfolio indicators to enable matching the best possible price to the risk. The information provided by the Company's reinsurers is also taken into account and the underwriting policies are defined by business segment.
The Company aims to set prices sufficient and adequate to cover all commitments (outstanding claims, expenses and cost of capital).
Upstream, the price suitability is tested through techniques of realistic cash flow projections and downstream, the profitability of each product or group of products is monitored annually when calculating the Market Consistent Embedded Value.
There are metrics and guidelines defined by the Company setting out the minimum requirements for profitability of any new product, as well as to perform sensitivity analysis. The calculation of the Market Consistent Embedded Value is conducted once a year by the Company and reviewed by external consultants.
In general, the Company's policy is prudential and uses recognized actuarial methods fulfilling the legislation in force. The main policy objective is to record appropriate and adequate reserves so that the Company meets all its future liabilities. For each line of business, the Company records reserves within their liabilities for future claims and segregate assets to represent these reserves. This requires the preparation of estimates and the use of assumptions that may affect the assets and liabilities amounts in future years.
Such estimates and assumptions are periodically evaluated, including through statistical analysis of historical internal and/ or external data. The adequacy of estimated liabilities for the insurance activity is reviewed annually. If the technical reserves are not sufficient to cover the present value of expected future cash flows (claims, costs and commissions), the insufficiency is immediately recognized through additional reserves.
The risk derived from claims management arises from the possibility of liability increase due to insufficient or inadequate quality of data used in the reserving process or an increase of management expenses. To address this risk, a clear set of rules and procedures is established, along-side with specific internal controls for claims management.
BES Vida has signed reinsurance treaties to limit the risk exposure. Reinsurance coverage can be on a policy by policy basis (facultative reinsurance), namely where the level of cover required by the policyholder exceeds internal underwriting limits or, on portfolio basis (treaty reinsurance) when individual policyholder exposures are within internal limits but where an unacceptable risk of accumulation.
Biometric risks include the risks of longevity, mortality and disability. The longevity risk covers the uncertainty in the ultimate loss due to policyholders living longer than expected and can arise for example, in annuities. The longevity risk is managed through pricing, underwriting policy and by regularly reviewing the mortality tables used to set prices and create reserves in compliance. The mortality risk is linked to an increase of the mortality rate which may have an impact on insurances that guarantee capital in the event of death. This risk is mitigated through underwriting policies, regular review of the mortality tables used and reinsurance. The disability risk covers the uncertainty of actual losses due to disability rates higher than expected.
The sensitivity of the portfolio to biometric risks is analyzed through realistic cash flow projections - Market Consistent Embedded Value.
The non-collection risk relates to the risk of nonpayment of premiums and cancellation of policies. The redemption and cancellation rates are monitored regularly in order to monitor its impact on the Company's portfolio. The portfolio's sensitivity to this risk is analyzed through realistic cash flow projections – Market Consistent Embedded Value Model.
The main assumptions used by type of contract are as follows:
| Mortality Table Mortality Table |
Technical rate Technical rate |
|
|---|---|---|
| Retirements savings plans and capitalization products | ||
| Up to December 1 997 | GKM 80 | 4% |
| From J anuary 1 998 to February 1 999 | GKM 80 | 3.25% |
| From J uly 1 999 to February 2003 | GKM 80 | 2.25% and 3% |
| From Mars 2003 to December 2003 | GKM 80 | 2.75% |
| After J anuary 2004 | GKM 80 | Set per calendar year (*) |
| Insurance in case of life | ||
| Rents | ||
| Up to J une 2002 | TV 73/77 | 4% |
| From J uly 2002 to December 2003 | TV 73/77 | 3% |
| From J anuary 2004 to August 2006 | GKF 95 | 3% |
| After September 2006 | GKM - 3 years | 2% |
| Other insurance | ||
| Insurance in case of death | ||
| Up to December 2004 | GKM 80 | 4% |
| After J anuary 2005 | GKM 80 | 0% to 2% |
| Insurance mixed | ||
| Up to September 1 998 | GKM 80 | 4% |
| After October 1 998 | GKM 80 | 3% |
(*) In the year of 201 3 the technical rate was 3% (201 2: 2% )
For liability adequacy test purposes, the mortality assumptions are based on best estimates derived from portfolio experience investigations. Future cash flows are evaluated using the Market Consistent Embedded Value model and discounted at government bonds rate. BES Vida used the model adopted by the CFO Forum.
The mortality assumptions used are as follows:
| Mortality Table | |
|---|---|
| Annuities | GRM 95 |
| Savings and Other contracts | 30% GKM 80 |
The following table shows the sensitivity analyzes in Market Consistent Embedded Value of insurance activity:
| (in thousands euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 31 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 2 |
|
| 1 0% growth in expenses | ( 2 905) | ( 3 883) |
| 1 0% growth in redemptions | 509 | ( 3 873) |
| Decrease of 1 0% in redemptions | ( 31 7) | 4 896 |
| 5% growth in mortality rate (life except rents) | 1 86 | ( 1 789) |
| Decrease of 5% in mortality rate (life except rents) | ( 1 98) | 2 055 |
The following table presents the sensitivity analysis on the impact net of tax reserves and gains and losses from changes in the interest rate without risk and the market value of the shares of insurance activity:
| (in thousands euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 | |||
| Profit for the period |
Reserve net taxes | ||
| 1 00pb growth in risk-free rate | 1 7 1 45 | ( 33 805) | |
| Decrease of 1 00pb in risk-free rate | ( 7 1 28) | 51 088 | |
| Devaluation of 1 0% in the market value of shares | - | 33 61 6 | |
| 1 0% appreciation in the market value of shares | - | ( 33 61 6) |
The main objective of the Group capital management is to ensure compliance with the Group's strategic objectives in terms of capital adequacy, respecting and enforcing the minimum capital requirements set by supervisors.
The strategy for capital adequacy management is determined by the Executive Committee and is integrated into the strategic goals of the Group.
The Group is subject to prudential supervision by the Bank of Portugal which, in accordance with the Capital Adequacy Directive of the EU, establishes the prudential rules to be observed by the institutions under its supervision. These rules determine a minimum ratio of Own funds to Capital requirements of risks assumed, which institutions are required to fulfil.
In the scope of the implementation of the new capital accord Basel II, and using the permission granted by the new prudential regime established by Decree-Law 103/2007 and Decree-Law 104/2007, the Group was authorized to use, starting 31 March 2009, the approach based in the use of internal models for credit risks (Foundation Internal Rating Based Approach – IRBF) for credit risk and the Standardized Approach – TSA) for operational risk.
The capital elements of BES Group are divided into: Basic Own Funds, Complementary Own Funds and Deductions, as follows:
• Core Tier I: This category includes mainly the share capital, share premiums, eligible reserves, the net profit for the year retained when certified and non-controlling interests. The fair value reserves are excluded except for the deduction of negative fair value reserves associated with shares or other equity instruments, is also deductible to Core Tier I the following balance sheets amounts goodwill, intangible assets, negative actuarial deviations arising from liabilities with post-employment benefits to employees above the prudential corridor limit and, where applicable, the net loss for the period.
• Basic Own Funds (BOF): In addition to the amounts considered as Core Tier I, this category includes the preference shares and hybrid capital instruments. It can be deducted from capital half of the value converted into equity, above 10%, in financial institutions and insurance companies. Following the implementation of the IRB method for credit risk, is now also adjusted 50% of the expected loss amount for exposures on the part that exceeds the sum of value adjustments and existing reserves.
• Complementary Own Funds (COF): Essentially incorporates the subordinated eligible debt and 45% of the positive fair value reserve associated with equity securities. The book value of investments in banking and insurance associates is deducted in 50% of its value and since 2009, is also deducted 50% of the expected losses of the risk positions less any existing provisions, following the application of the IRBF method for credit risk.
• Deductions (D): Essentially incorporates the prudential amortization of assets received as a recovery of nonperforming loans.
Additionally there are several rules that limit the composition of the capital basis. The prudential rules determine that the COF cannot exceed the BOF. Also, some components of the COF (Lower Tier II) cannot exceed 50% of the BOF.
In May 2011 and in the context of the negotiation of the Financial Assistance Programme to Portugal – with the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund – the Bank of Portugal issued the Notice 3/2011, establishing new minimum levels of solvency to be followed by the financial groups subject to its supervision. Therefore, Portuguese credit institutions must reach a Core Tier I ratio of no less than 9% by 31 December 2011 and 10% by 31 December 2012. At the same time, European banks must reach a Core Tier I ratio of 9% as defined by the European Banking Authority (EBA).
As at 2013 and 2012, the main movements occurred in Basic Own Funds (Tier I) are as follows:
| (millions of euro) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 31 .1 2.201 2 |
|
| Balance at the beggining of the period | 6 439 | 6 1 71 71 |
| Capital increase | - | 995 |
| Hybrid instuments | ( 34) | ( 1 9) |
| E legible reserves and retained earnings (excluding fair value reserves) | ( 460) | 42 |
| Non-controlling interest, excluding hybrids | 80 | 2 |
| Goodwill | 1 01 | ( 1 66) |
| Changes on actuarial Losses | ( 1 07) | ( 526) |
| Recognition of the impact of adopting IFRS | ( 6) | ( 1 2) |
| Deduction in connection with investments held in banking and insurance entities | ( 59) | ( 1 64) |
| Fair value reserves with an impact in BOF | ( 24) | 1 42 |
| Other effects | 29 | ( 26) |
| Balance at the end of the period | 5 959 | 6 439 439 |
The capital adequacy of BES Group as at 31 December 2013 and 2012 is presented as follows:
| (millions of euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 .1 2.201 3 2.201 3 |
31 .1 2.201 2 31 .1 2.201 2 |
||
| A - Capital Requirements | |||
| Share Capital, Issue Premium and Treasury stock | 6 1 01 | 6 074 | |
| E legible reserves and retained earnings (excluding fair value reserves) | 777 | 1 237 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 667 | 587 | |
| Intangible assets | ( 1 39) | ( 1 41 ) | |
| Changes on actuarial Losses | ( 848) | ( 741 ) | |
| Goodwill | ( 405) | ( 506) | |
| Fair value reserves with an impact on BOF | ( 76) | ( 52) | |
| Recognition of the impact of adopting IFRS | 7 | 1 3 | |
| B asic own funds excluding preference shares (Core Tier I) ier I) |
( A1 ) ) ( A1 ) |
6 084 6 084 | 6 471 6 471 |
| Hybrid instuments, elegible for Tier I | 1 92 | 226 | |
| Deductions in connection with investments held in banking and insurance entities | ( 31 7) | ( 258) | |
| Own Funds for the determination of the E B A Core Tier I ratio r ratio |
( ( C ) ) |
5 646 | 6 092 092 |
| B asic own funds (Tier I) | ( A2 ) ( A2 ) |
5 959 5 959 |
6 439 6 439 |
| Positive fair value reserves (45% ) | 49 | 47 | |
| E ligible subordinated debt | 1 022 | 801 | |
| Deductions in connection with investments held in banking and insurance entities | ( 206) | ( 258) | |
| Complementary own funds (Tier II) | 865 | 590 590 | |
| Deductions | ( 84) ( 84) |
( 72) ( 72) |
|
| E ligible own funds | ( A3 ) ) |
6 740 | 6 957 957 |
| B - Risk Weighted Assets | |||
| Calculated according Notice 5/2007 (Credit Risk) | 52 851 | 56 484 | |
| Calculated according Notice 8/2007 (Market Risk) | 1 227 | 1 503 | |
| Calculated according Notice 9/2007 (Operational Risk) | 3 254 | 3 694 | |
| Risk Weighted Assets Total | ( B ) ) ( ) |
57 332 | 61 681 681 |
| C- Prudential Ratios | |||
| Core Tier 1 | ( A1 / B ) | 1 0.6% | 1 0.5% |
| Core Tier 1 E BA | (C / B ) | 9.8% | 9.9% |
| Tier 1 | ( A2 / B ) | 1 0.4% | 1 0.4% |
| Solvency Ratio | ( A3 / B ) A3 / ) |
1 .8% .8% 1 1 .8% |
1 1 .3% .3% |
The risk assets were computed under the terms established in this note. Considering that Bank of Portugal, at the present date, has still not concluded the prudential impact analysis related with the sovereign guarantee to BES Angola, the risk assets as at 31 December 2013 do not include the potential mitigation impact of guarantee, which could reduce the risk assets in the amount of euro 3.8 billion.
Following the signing of the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, the Portuguese Government and the European Commission (EC), European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), Portuguese banks, and financial holding companies that consolidate Portuguese banking subsidiaries, have had to develop, quarterly, financing and capital plans for the period from 2011 to 2015, in order to demonstrate the achievement of the following objectives:
Additionally, the dependence of their branches and subsidiaries abroad on domestic Portuguese funding should be minimized; the institutions must reduce their dependence on funding from the ECB; and they should develop policies to support sectors of the Portuguese economy, namely small and medium enterprises. The financing and capital plans should consider moderate access to short-term markets and a gradual opening of medium and long term markets from the fourth quarter of 2013.
In order to prepare the initial plan and the subsequent quarterly reviews, projections of relevant domestic macroeconomic variables, of GDP growth in the geographic areas of greatest relevance to the activities of the banks and further projections of interest rates and other parameters necessary for drawing up the plans were provided by the Bank of Portugal after consultation with the EC/ECB/IMF. Together with the plan for the period in reference, a stress test exercise is required, where the banks should, in an extreme scenario, present a Core Tier I ratio higher than 6% during the period (2011-2015).
Following the downgrade by Moody's of the Portuguese Republic in February 2012, this agency set the maximum rating attributable to bonds issued in securitized operations as Baa1. Consequently, the operation of securitization of small and medium enterprises put together by BES in December 2010 – Lusitano SME No.2 – lost its eligibility as collateral for rediscounting at ECB and as a result BES chose to exercise its call option on 23 March 2012.
BES has a set of contracts negotiated with counterparties with whom it deals in derivative in the OTC market. CSA takes the form of a collateral agreement established between two parties negotiating derivatives with each other on this market, with the main objective to provide protection against credit risk, establishing for that purpose a set of rules regarding collateral. Derivatives transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum margin requirements that may change according to the rating of the parties.
As part of the restructuring process of the Portuguese real estate sector, several initiatives have been launched in order to create financial, operational and management conditions to revitalize the sector. Accordingly, the Government, in close liaison with the business and the financial sector, including the BES Group, encouraged the creation of companies and specialized funds that, through merger, consolidation and integrated management, would obtain the required synergies to recover the sector. Pursuing the goals established, were created companies (parent companies), where BES Group has minority interests (in partnership with other banks that also have a minority interest), and which in turn now hold almost all of the capital of certain subsidiaries (subsidiaries of those parent companies) in order to acquire certain real estate bank loans.
During 2013 and 2012, BES transferred financial assets (mainly corporate loans) to the subsidiaries of the parent companies. These entities are responsible for managing the assets received as collateral, which after the transfer of loans are received in Exchange for the loans, and have the goal to implement a plan to increase its value.
Almost all of the financial assets transferred in these operations were derecognised from the balance sheet of the Group, since a substantial portion of the risks and rewards associated with these, as well as the respective control, were transferred to those third parties.
These acquiring entities (the subsidiaries of the parent companies) have a specific management structure, fully autonomous from the banks, selected on the date of their incorporation and have the following main responsibilities:
The acquiring entities are predominantly financed through the issuance of senior equity instruments fully underwritten by the parent company. The amount of capital represented by senior securities equals the fair value of the underlying asset, determined through a negotiation process based on valuations made by both parties. These securities are remunerated at an interest rate that reflects the risk of the company holding the assets. Additionally, the funding can be supplemented through banks underwriting of junior capital instruments equal to the difference between the book value of the loans transferred and the fair value based on the senior securities valuation. These junior instruments, when signed by BES Group will be entitled to a contingent positive amount if the assets transferred value, when sold, exceeds the amount of senior securities plus its remuneration. Normally, the amount of the junior security is limited to a maximum of 25% of the total amount resulting from the senior and junior securities issued.
Given that these junior securities reflect a different assessment of the assets transferred fair value, based on valuation performed by independent bodies and a negotiation process between the parties, they are fully provided for in the Group's balance sheet.
Therefore, following transfer of assets occurred the Group subscribed:
The instruments subscribed by BES Group clearly resulted in a minority position in the capital of the parent companies and of its subsidiaries.
In this context, having no control but being exposed to some risk and rewards of ownership in relation to the transferred assets through the securities subscribed as referred to above, the Group, in accordance with IAS 39.21, conducted an analysis in order to compare the exposure to the variability of risks and rewards of the transferred assets before and after the operation and concluded that it has not retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Additionally, and considering that also no control has been retained, it proceeded in accordance with IAS 39.20c (i) to the derecognition of the assets transferred and the recognition of the assets received in return, as shown in the following table:
(in thousands of euro)
| Amounts at transfer date | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount of the assets transferred | Securities subscribed | |||||||
| Net assets transferred |
Transfer amount | Result of the transfer |
Shares (senior securities) |
J unior securities |
Total | Impairment | Net amount | |
| As at 31 December 201 2 | ||||||||
| Tourism Recovery Fund, FCR | 282 1 21 | 282 1 21 | - | 256 892 | 34 906 | 291 798 | (34 906) | 256 892 |
| FLIT SICAV | 252 866 | 254 547 | 1 681 | 235 31 8 | 23 247 | 258 565 | (23 247) | 235 31 8 |
| Discovery Portugal Real E state Fund | 96 1 96 | 93 208 | (2 988) | 96 733 | - | 96 733 | - | 96 733 |
| Vallis Construction Sector Fund | 66 272 | 66 272 | - | 81 002 | 21 992 | 1 02 994 | (21 992) | 81 002 |
| Recovery Fund, FCR | 1 45 564 | 1 49 883 | 4 31 9 | 1 48 787 | 36 1 82 | 1 84 970 | (23 000) | 1 61 970 |
| As at 30 December 201 3 | ||||||||
| Vallis Construction Sector Fund | 1 8 552 | 1 8 552 | - | 1 606 | 2 874 | 4 480 | (2 874) | 1 606 |
| FLIT SICAV | 80 769 | 80 1 35 | ( 634) | 85 360 | - | 85 360 | - | 85 360 |
| Discovery Portugal Real E state Fund | 51 809 | 45 387 | (6 422) | 51 955 | - | 51 955 | - | 51 955 |
| Tourism Recovery Fund, FCR | 1 1 066 | 1 1 066 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Recovery Fund, FCR | 52 983 | 52 963 | ( 20) | 726 | - | 726 | - | 726 |
| E ntrepreneurial Restructuring Fund, FCR | 67 836 | 67 836 | - | 99 403 | 99 403 | - | 99 403 | |
| 1 1 26 034 1 |
1 21 970 1 1 21 970 |
(4 064) 064) | 1 057 782 057 | 1 1 9 201 1 9 | 1 1 76 983 76 | (1 06 01 9) 06 | 1 070 964 |
As at 31 December 2013, the Group's total exposure in operations related to transfer of loans/assets amounted to euro 1 135.6 billion (euro 984.7 million, net of impairment).
As showed in the table above, the junior securities underwritten specifically as part of the transfer of assets are fully provided for. Although the junior securities are fully provided for, the Group also maintains an indirect exposure to the assets transferred through its minority interest in the parent companies capital and therefore, in all pool of assets that resulted from the various assets transfers performed by the banks (shareholders of the parent companies). There was however an operation with the company FLITPTREL VIII in which, as the acquiring company substantially holds assets transferred by BES Group and considering the holding of junior securities, the variability test resulted in a substantial exposure to all risks and rewards. In this circumstance, the operation, amounting to euro 60 million, remained recognized in the Group's balance sheet under Loans and advances to customers.
Until 30 April 2012, BES held a 50% interest in BES-Vida, Companhia de Seguros, S.A. (BES Vida), a life insurance company, which distributes its products in Portugal and Spain, through BES branch network. Crédit Agricole owned the remaining 50 % and controlled its activities.
As referred in Note 1, in May 2012, BES acquired, from Credit Agricole, the remaining 50% of the share capital of BES Vida with the objective of leveraging the marketing of BES Vida's insurance products.
Following this acquisition, BES became to hold the entire share capital of BES Vida and has the management control over its activities. Therefore, BES Vida, which qualified as an associate and was included in the consolidated financial statements of BES following the equity method, has become a subsidiary and is being fully consolidated since May 2012.
The total investment amounted to euro 225 million, paid in cash and BES Vida reimbursed, in October 2012, the additional paid-in capital amounting to euro 125 million.
This transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 42 of IFRS 3 related with business combination achieved in stages, which requires any previously held equity interest in the acquire, to be remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss to be recognised in the income statement. The amounts recognised in the fair value reserve up to the date in which control in acquired, are required to be recycled to the income statement.
The Balance Sheet of BES Vida reported on 1 May 2012, including the consolidated financial statements of BES can be analysed as follows:
| BES VIDA Balance sheet |
|
|---|---|
| 01.05.2012 | |
| (in thousands of euro) | |
| Assets | |
| Cash and deposits with banks | 1 98 648 |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2 759 1 00 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1 91 7 328 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 1 59 551 |
| Property and equipment | 93 864 |
| Intangible assets | 1 07 768 |
| Technical reserves of reinsurance ceded | 2 51 2 |
| Income tax assets | 1 1 2 |
| Other assets | 1 78 71 2 |
| 5 41 7 595 | |
| Liabilities | |
| Technical reserves | 1 880 631 |
| Investment contracts | 3 053 344 |
| Other financial liabilities | 1 94 434 |
| Income tax liabilities | 33 469 |
| Other liabilities | 40 291 |
| 5 202 1 69 | |
| E quity | |
| Share Capital | 50 000 |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 1 65 426 |
| 21 5 426 | |
| 5 41 7 595 |
The fair value of recognised identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed include, under Intangible assets, the amount of euro 107 768 thousand related to the present value of the business in force acquired related to life insurance contracts (Value in Force) (euro 76 515 thousand net of taxes). This asset will be amortised over the remaining lifetime of the contracts.
It should be mentioned, however, that following the reinsurance treaty signed in 2013 by BES Vida, described in Note 31, the net amount of euro 137 476 thousand in relation to the value in force acquired was derecognised, having the remaining amount, been recognised under Other liabilities.
The goodwill recognised as a result of this acquisition amounts to euro 234 574 thousand, as follows:
| % | in thousands of euro |
|
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill as the excess of: Consideration paid |
225 000 | |
| Fair value, determined at the aquisition date, of the 50% interest previously held in BE S Vida |
225 000 | |
| 450 000 | ||
| Over: Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired |
1 00 | 21 5 426 |
| Goodwill | 234 574 |
The goodwill is attributable mainly to the potential growth of the market where BES-Vida operates.
The impact in the 2012 income statement of measuring at fair value the previously held equity interest in BES Vida, representing 50% of its share capital, following the requirements of paragraph 42 of IFRS 3, can be analysed as follows:
| in thousands of euro |
|
|---|---|
| 50% interest previously held in BE S Vida Fair value Book value |
225 000 243 790 |
| Loss on remeasurement of the previously held equity interest in BES Vida Recognition in the income statement of the fair value reserve of BE S Vida appropriated by BES on the consolidation up to the acquisition date |
( 1 8 790) ( 70 796) |
| Loss arising from the acquisition of control in BE S Vida | ( 89 586) |
The impact of fully consolidating BES Vida resulted in a gain of euro 68.7 million included in the Group's profit for the year, detailed as follows:
If BES Vida had been fully consolidated since 1 January 2012, the net profit for the period would be higher by about euro 2 761 thousands.
As at 31 December 2013 BES held, through it subsidiary ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA, a shareholding of 42.69% in Banque Espírito Santo et de la Vénétie ("BESV"), a commercial bank headquartered in France, which activity has as main focus corporate banking and rendering financial services to the Portuguese community in France. This entity was accounted in the Group's consolidation scope through the equity method.
As at 13 February 2014, Banco Espírito Santo acquired from ESFIL - Espírito Santo Financiére an additional shareholding of 44.81%, which this company had in the share capital and voting rights of BESV, by an amount of euro 55.0 million. After this operation, BES Group holds 87.5% of BESV's share capital and will fully consolidate BESV financial statements, once it has the control of the company. Additionally, the Group also acquired from ESFIL the subordinated loans that this company had granted to BESV, in the amount of euro 19.4 million.
This transaction will be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 42 of IFRS 3 related with business combination achieved in stages, which requires any previously held equity interest in the acquire, to be remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss to be recognised in the income statement. The amounts recognised in the fair value reserve up to the date in which control in acquired, are required to be recycled to the income statement.
Moreover, in accordance with paragraph 45 of IFRS 3, this acquisition will be accounted on a provisional basis, once this acquisition took place in February 2014 and the Group is in the process of quantifying the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. The Group has until February 2015 to conclude this process.
As at 31 December 2013, the balance sheet of BESV, included in the BES Group consolidated financial statements can be analysed as follows:
| BES Vénétie | |
|---|---|
| (million of euros) | |
| Assets | 1 429.7 |
| Cash and deposits with banks | 1 8.7 |
| Securities and derivatives | 41 .8 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 330.6 |
| Other assets | 38.6 |
| Liabilities | 1 257.0 |
| Resources | 1 1 44.8 |
| Debt securities issued | 32.0 |
| Other liabilities | 80.2 |
| Equity | 1 72.7 |
| Share capital | 75.1 |
| Revaluation reserves | 0.1 |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 93.4 |
| Profit of the year | 4.1 |
In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group adopted the following standards and interpretations that are effective since 1 January 2013:
In 2013, the Group adopted the amendments to "IAS 19 – Employee Benefits" issued in 2011 and effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. Those amendments were endorsed by European Commission Regulation 475/2012, 5th June. The amendments to IAS 19, included the elimination of the corridor mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets.
The Group made a voluntary change in the accounting police related to actuarial gains and losses arising from its post employment benefits which from 2011 are charged to equity, under other comprehensive income, therefore the adoption of IAS 19 (revised) had no impact in the Group's financial statements in what concerns the recognition of actuarial gains and losses.
However, as a result of IAS 19 (2011), the Group has changed its accounting policy with respect to the basis for determining the income or expense related to defined benefit. Under IAS 19 (2011), the Group determines the net interest expense (income) for the period on the net defined benefit liability (asset) by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset) at the beginning of the annual period. Consequently, the net interest expense (income) includes interest cost on
the defined benefit obligation net of a theoretical return on the plan assets, both calculated using the discount rate applied in the determination of the defined benefit obligation.
Previously, the Group determined interest income on plan assets based on their long-term rate of expected return.
IFRS 13 establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures about fair value measurements, when such measurements are required or permitted by other IFRSs. In particular, it unifies the definition of fair value as the price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date.
In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 13, the Group has applied the new fair value measurement guidance prospectively.
Notwithstanding the above, the change had no significant impact on the measurement of the Group's assets and liabilities.
As a result of the amendments to IAS 1, the Group has modified the presentation of items of other comprehensive income in its consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, to present separately items that would be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that would never be. Comparative information has also been represented accordingly.
The adoption of the amendment to IAS 1 has no impact on the recognised assets, liabilities and comprehensive income of the Group.
The IASB, issued on 16th December 2011, amendments to "IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. Those amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1256/2012, 11th December.
These amendments required an entity to disclose information about what amounts have been offset in the statement of financial position and the nature and extend of rights to set-off and related arrangements (e.g. collateral arrangements).
The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognised financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are set off in accordance with IAS 32.
The adoption of the amendment to IFRS 7 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The annual improvements cycle 2009-2011, issued by IASB on 17th May 2012, introduce amendments, with effective date on, or after, 1st January 2013, to the standards IFRS1, IAS1, IAS16, IAS32, IAS34 and IFRIC2.
This improvement clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. Generally, the minimum required comparative information is the previous period.
This improvement clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventory
The improvement clarifies that income taxes arising from distributions to equity holders are accounted for in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes, avoid any interpretation that may mean any either application.
The amendments align the disclosure requirement for total segment assets with total segment liabilities in interim financial statements. This clarification also ensures that interim disclosures are aligned with annual disclosures in relation to the changes of profit and loss account and other comprehensive income.
The adoption of these improvements had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), issued on 19th October 2011, "IFRIC 20 - Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. Those amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1255/2012, 11th December.
Give the nature of the Group´s operation, this interpretation did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The new standards and interpretations that have been issued, but that are not yet effective and that the Group has not yet applied, are analysed below. The Group will apply these standards when they are effective.
The IASB, issued on 16th December 2011, amendments to "IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014. Those amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1256/2012, 11th December.
The IASB amended IAS 32 to add application guidance to address the inconsistent application of the standard in practice. The application guidance clarifies that the phrase 'currently has a legal enforceable right of set-off' means that the right of set-off must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in the normal course of business, in the event of default and in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy, of the entity and all of the counterparties.
The application guidance also specifies the characteristics of gross settlement systems in order to be considered equivalent to net settlement.
The Group is not expecting a significant impact from the adoption of the amendment to IAS 32.
The IASB, issued on 12th May 2011, amendments to "IAS 27 – Separate Financial Statements", effective (with prospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014. Those amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1254/2012, 11th December.
Taking in consideration that IFRS 10 addresses the principles of controls and the requirements relating to the preparation of consolidated financial statements, IAS 27 was amended to cover exclusively separate financial statements.
The amendments aimed, on one hand, to clarify the disclosures required by an entity preparing separate financial statements so that the entity would be required to disclose the principal place of business (and country of incorporation, if different) of significant investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and, if applicable, of the parent.
The previous version required the disclosure of the country of incorporation or residence of such entities.
On the other hand, it was aligned the effective dates for all consolidated standards (IFRS10, IFRS11, IFRS12, IFRS13 and amendments to IAS 28).
The Group expects no impact from the adoption of this amendment on its financial statements.
The IASB, issued on 12th May 2011, "IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1254/2012, 11th December, which allows a delayed on mandatory application for 1st January 2014.
IFRS 10, withdraw one part of IAS 27 and SIC 12, and introduces a single control model to determine whether an investee should be consolidated.
The new concept of control involves the assessment of power, exposure to variability in returns and a linkage between the two. An investment controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variability returns from its involvement with the investee and is able to affect those returns through its power over the investee (facto control).
The investor considers whether it controls the relevant activities of the investee, taking into consideration the new concept. The assessment should be done at each reporting period because the relation between power and exposure variability in returns may change over the time.
Control is usually assessed over a legal entity, but also can be assessed over only specified assets and liabilities of an investee (referred to as silo).
The new standard also introduce other changes such as: i) accounting requirements for subsidiaries in consolidation financial statements are carried forward from IAS 27 to this new standards and ii) enhanced disclosures are requires, including specific disclosures for consolidated and unconsolidated structured entities.
The Group has not carried out a thorough analysis of the impacts of the application of this standard. Given the introduction of a new control model the Group may need to change its consolidation conclusion in respect of its investees.
The IASB, issued on 12th May 2011, "IFRS 11 Joint arrangements", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1254/2012, 11th December, that allows a delayed on mandatory application for 1st January 2014.
IFRS 11, withdraw IAS 31 and SIC 13, defines "joint control" by incorporating the same control model as defined in IFRS 10 and requires an entity that is part of a "join arrangement" to determine the nature of the joint arrangement ("joint operations" or "joint ventures") by assessing its rights and obligations.
IFRS 11 removes the option to account for joint ventures using the proportionate consolidation. Instead, joint arrangements that meet the definition of "joint venture" must be account for using the equity method (IAS 28).
The Group expects no impact form the adoption of this amendment on its financial statements.
The IASB, issued on 12th May 2011, "IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1254/2012, 11th December, that allows a delayed on mandatory application for 1st January 2014.
As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12, IAS 28 has been renamed as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint ventures, and describes the application of the entity method to investments in joint ventures and associates.
The Group expects no impact form the adoption of this amendment on its financial statements.
The IASB, issued on 12th May 2011, "IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities", effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1254/2012, 11th December, that allows a delayed on mandatory application for 1st January 2014.
The objective of this new standard is to require an entity to disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate: (a) the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other entities; and (b) the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
IFRS 12 includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles.
The Group is yet assessing the full impact of the new IFRS 12 in line with the adoption of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11.
The amendments apply to a particular class of business that qualify as investment entities. The IASB uses the term 'investment entity' to refer to an entity whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment income or both. An investment entity must also evaluate the performance of its investments on a fair value basis. Such entities could include private equity organisations, venture capital organisations, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and other investment funds.
The amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements in IFRS 10 and require investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, rather than consolidate them. The amendments also set out disclosure requirements for investment entities.
The amendments are effective from 1 January 2014 with early adoption permitted. This option allows investment entities to apply the Investment Entities amendments at the same time they first apply the rest of IFRS 10.
The Group does not expect any major impact from the adoption of this amendment on its financial statements.
The IASB issued on 29th May 2013, this amendment, effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1374/2013, 19th December.
The objective of the amendments is to clarify that the scope of the disclosures of information about the recoverable amount of assets, where that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal, is limited to impaired assets.
The IASB issued on 27th June 2013, this amendment, effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014. These amendments were endorsed by EU Commission Regulation 1375/2013, 19th December.
The objective of the amendments is to provide relief in situations where a derivative, which has been designated as a hedging instrument, is novated from one counterparty to a central counterparty as a consequence of laws or regulations. Such a relief means that hedge accounting can continue irrespective of the novation which, without the amendment, would not be permitted.
The IASB issued on 21th November 2013, this amendment, effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st July 2014.
The Amendment clarifies the guidance on attributing employee or third party contributions linked to service and require entities to attribute the contributions linked to service in accordance with paragraph 70 of IAS 19 (2011). Therefore, such contributions are attributed using plan's contribution formula or on a straight line basis.
The amendment addresses the complexity by introducing a practical expedient that allows an entity to recognise employee or third party contributions linked to service that are independent of the number of years of service (for
example a fixed percentage of salary), as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered.
The IASB issued on 20th May 2013, this interpretation, effective (with retrospective application) for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014.
IFRIC 21 defines a levy as an outflow from an entity imposed by a government in accordance with legislation. It confirms that an entity recognises a liability for a levy when – and only when – the triggering event specified in the legislation occurs. IFRIC 21 is not expected to have any effect on the Group's financial statements.
The annual improvements cycle 2010-2012, issued by IASB on 12th December 2013, introduce amendments, with effective date on, or after, 1st July 2014, to the standards IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IFRS 13, IAS16, IAS24 and IAS38.
The amendment clarify the definition of 'vesting conditions' in Appendix A of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment by separate the definition of performance condition and service condition from the definition of vesting condition to make the description of each condition clear.
The objective of this amendment is to clarify certain aspects of accounting for contingent consideration in a business combination, namely: classification of contingent consideration in a business combination and subsequent measurement, taking into account if such contingent consideration is a financial instrument or a non-financial asset or liability.
The amendment clarify the criteria for aggregation of operating segments and requires entities to disclose those factors that are used to identify the entity's reportable segments when operating segments have been aggregated. To achieve consistency, reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments' assets to the entity's assets should be disclosed, if that amount is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker.
IASB amends the basis of conclusion in order to clarify that, by deleting IAS 39AG79, in applying IFRS 3, IASB did not intend to change the measurement requirements for short-term receivables and payables with no interest, that should be discount if such discount is material, noting that IAS 8.8 already permits entities not apply accounting polices set out in accordance with IFRSs when the effect of applying them is immaterial.
IAS 16 & IAS 38 – Revaluation method – proportionate restatement accumulated depreciation or amortization In order to clarify the calculation of the accumulated depreciation or amortization at the date of the revaluation, IASB amended paragraph 35 of IAS 16 and paragraph 80 of IAS 38 to clarify that: the determination of the accumulated depreciation (or amortization) does not depend on the selection of the valuation technique; and the accumulated depreciation (or amortization) is calculated as the difference between the gross and the net carrying amounts.
In order to address the concerns about the identification of key management personal (KMP) costs, when KMP services of the reporting entity are provided by entities (management entity e.g. in mutual funds), IASB clarifies that, the disclosure of the amounts incurred by the entity for the provision of KMP services that are provided by a separate management entity shall be disclosed but it is not necessary to present the information required in paragraph 17.
The annual improvements cycle 2011-2013, issued by IASB on 12th December 2013, introduce amendments, with effective date on, or after, 1st July 2014, to the standards IFRS 1, IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40.
IASB clarifies that if a new IFRS is not yet mandatory but permits early application, that IFRS is permitted, but not required, to be applied in the entity's first IFRS financial statements.
The amendment excludes the formation of all types of joint arrangements as defined in IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements from the scope of IFRS 3. The scope exception only applies to the financial statements of the joint venture or the joint operation itself.
Paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 includes a scope exception for measuring the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis. This is referred to as the portfolio exception. The objective of this amendment was to clarify that the portfolio exception applies to all contracts within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities as defined in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation.
The objective of this amendment was to clarify that judgment is needed to determine whether the acquisition of investment property is the acquisition of an asset, a group of assets or a business combination in the scope of IFRS 3 and that this judgment is based on the guidance in IFRS 3.
IFRS 9 (2009) introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 (2010) introduces additions relating to financial liabilities. IFRS 9 (2013) introduces the hedging requirements. The IASB
currently has an active project of additional disclosures requirements limited amendments to the classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 and new requirements to address the impairment of financial assets.
The IFRS 9 (2009) requirements represent a significant change from the existing requirements in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets would be measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and loans and receivables.
For an investment in an equity instrument that is not held for trading, the standard permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an individual share-by-share basis, to present all fair value changes from the investment in OCI. No amount recognised in OCI would ever be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date. However, dividends on such investments would be recognised in profit or loss, rather than OCI, unless they clearly represent a partial recovery of the cost of the investment.
Investments in equity instruments in respect of which an entity does not elect to present fair value changes in OCI would be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
The standard requires derivatives embedded in contracts with a host that is a financial asset in the scope of the standard not to be separated; instead, the hybrid financial instrument is assessed in its entirety for whether it should be measured at amortised cost or fair value.
IFRS 9 (2010) introduces a new requirement in respect of financial liabilities designated under the fair value option to generally present fair value changes that are attributable to the liability's credit risk in OCI rather than in profit or loss. Apart from this change, IFRS 9 (2010) largely carries forward without substantive amendment the guidance on classification and measurement of financial liabilities from IAS 39.
IFRS 9 (2013) introduces new requirements for hedge accounting that align hedge accounting more closely with risk management. The requirements also establish a more principles-based approach to hedge accounting and address inconsistencies and weaknesses in the hedge accounting model in IAS 39.
The mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 is not specified but will be determined when the outstanding phases are finalised.
The Group has started the process of evaluating the potential effect of this standard but is awaiting finalisation of the limited amendments before the evaluation can be completed. Given the nature of the Group's operations, this standard is expected to have a pervasive impact on the Group's financial statements.
In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group adopted the following standards and interpretations that are effective since 1 January 2013:
(Bank of Portugal's Circular Letters no. 97/2008/DSB, of 3 Decemberand no. 58/2009/DSB of 5 August)
In its Circular Letter no. 58/2009/DSB of August 5th, 2009, the Bank of Portugal reiterated "the need for institutions to maintain adequate compliance with the recommendations of the Financial Stability Forum (FSF), as well as those issued by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), concerning the transparency of information and the valuation of assets, taking into account the proportionality principle", as set out in Circular Letters no. 46/08/DSBDR of July 15th, 2008 and no. 97/08/DSB of December 3rd, 2008.
The Bank of Portugal recommends the inclusion in the reporting documents of a specific chapter or annex exclusively dedicated to the issues dealt with in the CEBS and FSF recommendations.
This chapter aims to ensure compliance with the Bank of Portugal's recommendation, including references to where the information provided may be found within the body of the Management Report or in the Notes to the Financial Statements for fiscal years 2012 and 20.
A description of the Group's business model is provided in Item 4 of the Management Report. The performance of the main business areas (operational segments) of the Group is also presented in Note no. 41 .
A description of the Group's strategy and objectives is provided in Item 1 of the Management Report and in Note no. 51, under Funding and Capitalisation Plans (2011—2015). The securitisation transactions are detailed in Note 49.
Item 4 of the Management Report and Note no. 4 contain information about the activity and contribution to the business.
Item 6 of the Management Report describes how the risk management function is organised within BES Group. Note 51 contains diverse information that in total allows the market to form a thorough perception about the risks
incurred by the Group and the management mechanisms in place to monitor and control such risks.
Activity during 2012 was conducted in a climate of adverse economic and financial conditions in Portugal and in Europe in general. This led to a further deterioration of credit risk, and consequently the Group reinforced provisions by a total of EUR 1,199.4 million (EUR 351.1 million more than in 2011). The situation of the financial markets and
1 The numbering refers to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 177
sovereign risk context, influenced by the effects of the monetary policy measures implemented by the ECB, had a positive impact on the value of financial assets, leading to a EUR 747.5 million increase in the fair value reserve.
The referred adverse factors persisted during 2013, leading to a new increase in risk. The Group consequently increased provisions by a total of EUR 1,422.8 million (EUR 223.4 million more than in 2012).
The profit and loss of assets and liabilities held for trading, assets and liabilities at fair value and assets available for sale are detailed by financial instrument in Notes 7 and 8. In addition, non realised gains and losses on assets available for sale are detailed in Notes 23 and 45, while the most significant positions are decomposed in Note 23.
Item 1 of the 2013 Management Report presents the evolution of the BES share price and the factors that influenced its performance.
Item 6 of the Management Report and Note 51 contain the relevant information about potential losses in market stress situations.
Note 50 contains information on the impact of debt revaluation and the methods used to calculate this impact on the results.
At the end of 2012 BES Group's exposure to Portuguese public debt totalled EUR 3,190 million. As regards exposures to public debt of other peripheral European countries, BES Group had EUR 606 million of Spanish debt, EUR 28 million of Italian debt, EUR 25 million of Irish debt and EUR 3 million of Greek debt.
At December 31st, 2013 the Group's exposure to Portuguese Public debt was EUR 3549 million. Its exposure to Spanish, Italian and Greek public debt was EUR 558 million, EUR 156 million, and EUR 30 million, respectively.
The information about the Group's exposures is provided in Note 51.
Note 51 contains diverse information comparing the exposures and results in 2012 and 2013. The disclosed information is considered sufficient, given the detail and quantification provided.
All the structures related to securitisation operations originated by the Group are presented in Note 49. None of the SPEs were consolidated due to the market turbulence.
The Group does not have exposures to monoline insurers.
These situations are described in Note 2 – Main accounting policies.
Disclosure available in Notes 2 and 49.
See the comments to item 16 of this Appendix. Notes 2 and 50 contain the conditions for utilisation of the fair value option as well as the methodology used to value the financial instruments.
The BES Group, within the context of accounting and financial information disclosure, aims to satisfy all the regulatory requirements, defined by the accounting standards or by the supervisory and regulatory entities.
At the same time, the Group aims to meet the best market practices in information disclosure, balancing the cost of preparing the relevant information with the benefit that it may provide to the users.
From the information made available to the Group's shareholders, clients, employees, supervisory entities and the public in general, we highlight the Annual, Interim and Quarterly Management Reports, the Financial Statements and the respective Notes, and the Corporate Governance Report.
The management reports and financial statements, released on a quarterly basis, are prepared under IFRS that comply with the highest degree of disclosure and transparency and facilitate comparison to other domestic and international banks.
The Corporate Governance Report provides a detailed view about the governing structure of the Group.
The Sustainability Report, which forms an integral part of the Annual Management Report, conveys the Group's perspective about social responsibility in the context of the numerous challenges that the modern world faces, whether of an environmental or social nature, or pertaining to innovation and entrepreneurship.
A detailed description of the principal means used by the Group to communicate with the shareholders, investors, financial community and the public in general is provided in items 56. and 57 of the 2013 Corporate Governance Report.
KPMG & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, S.A. Edifício Monumental Av. Praia da Vitória, 71 - A, 11º 1069-006 Lisboa Portugal
Telephone: +351 210 110 000 Fax: +351 210 110 121 Internet: www.kpmg.pt
(This report is a free translation to English from the original Portuguese version)
1. In accordance with the applicable legislation, we present our Audit Report on the consolidated financial information included in the Report of the Board of Directors and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2013, of Banco Espírito Santo, S.A., which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2013 (showing total assets of Euro 80,608,016 thousand and total equity attributable to the equity holders of the Bank of Euro 6,246,693 thousand, including a net loss attributable to the equity holders of the Bank of Euro 517,558 thousand), the consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of cash flows and of changes in equity for the year then ended, and the corresponding notes.
7. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. as at 31 December 2013, the consolidated results of its operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, and the information contained therein is complete, true, current, clear, objective and lawful.
8. Without qualifying our opinion included in the previous paragraph, we draw attention to Note 46, which describe the situation related with the subscription by BES customers of debt instruments issued by Espírito Santo International S.A. ('ESI') and refers the Bank's Board of Directors expectations in relation to the possible means to the reimbursement of the debt instruments, through the implementation of the deleverage program by ESI, the support of ESI shareholders, its capacity to obtain or renew credit lines in the financial markets and, additionally, through the eventual support that may be necessary from ESFG and BES.
9. It is also our opinion that the consolidated financial information included in the Executive Board of Directors report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and that the Report on Corporate Governance includes the information required by the article 245.º-A of the Portuguese Securities Market Code ('CVM').
Lisbon, 9 April 2014
KPMG & Associados, Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, S.A. (n.º 189) represented by Sílvia Cristina de Sá Velho Corrêa da Silva Gomes (ROC n.º 1131)
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.