AI assistant
Badlands Resources — Audit Report / Information 2025
Jul 30, 2025
46547_rns_2025-07-29_124f446c-4558-4119-9098-fb77701c4c2d.pdf
Audit Report / Information
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
D M C L
dmcl.ca
DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP
CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Shareholders of Badlands Resources Inc.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Badlands Resources Inc. (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the "financial statements").
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and 2024, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 2 to the financial statements, which indicates that the Company has a history of losses with no operating revenue. As of March 31, 2025, the Company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,264,761. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters, that in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
| Vancouver | Surrey | Tri-Cities | Victoria |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 - 1140 West Pender St. | |||
| Vancouver, BC V6E 4G1 | |||
| 604.687.4747 | 200 - 1688 152 St. | ||
| Surrey, BC V4A 4N2 | |||
| 604.531.1154 | 700 - 2755 Lougheed Hwy | ||
| Port Coquitlam, BC V3B 5Y9 | |||
| 604.941.8266 | 320 - 730 View St. | ||
| Victoria, BC V8W 3Y7 | |||
| 250.800.4694 |
Except for the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined that there are no other key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
We obtained Management's Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor's report. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Steven Reichert.
Dmcl.
DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP
CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
Vancouver, BC
July 29, 2025
AS AT MARCH 31,
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
| Note | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash | $ 2,443 | $ 6,833 | |
| Accounts receivable | 2,717 | 5,024 | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 4 | 71,115 | 64,550 |
| 76,275 | 76,407 | ||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 5, 6 | 700,000 | 11,210,770 |
| Property and equipment | 5 | - | 1,641 |
| 700,000 | 11,212,411 | ||
| Total assets | $ 776,275 | $ 11,288,818 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 1,525,846 | $ 1,219,150 | |
| Amounts due to related parties | 9 | 1,287,660 | 595,175 |
| Loans payable | 8 | 527,530 | 267,438 |
| Total liabilities | 3,341,036 | 2,081,763 | |
| Equity (Deficiency) | |||
| Share capital | 10 | 50,283,913 | 50,283,913 |
| Share-based payments reserve | 11 | 2,290,871 | 2,629,166 |
| Deficit | (55,139,545) | (43,706,024) | |
| Total equity (deficiency) | (2,564,761) | 9,207,055 | |
| Total liabilities and equity (deficiency) | $ 776,275 | $ 11,288,818 |
Commitments (Note 9)
Contingencies (Note 18)
Subsequent Events (Note 19)
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the board of directors on July 29, 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:
Nelson Baker
Director
Trevor Thomas
Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,
| Note | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expenses | |||
| Consulting fees | $ - | $ 35,519 | |
| Depreciation | 5 | - | 43,090 |
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | 6 | 10,759,048 | - |
| Interest and accretion | 8 | 38,436 | 17,135 |
| General exploration | 2,500 | - | |
| Management fees | 9 | 690,000 | 489,750 |
| Media and news dissemination | 97,015 | 23,401 | |
| Office and miscellaneous | 9 | 78,316 | 62,985 |
| Professional fees | 9 | 85,138 | 151,876 |
| Rent | 7, 9 | 37,698 | 61,782 |
| Share-based payments | 9, 11 | - | 110,584 |
| Transfer agent and filing fees | 11,990 | 48,365 | |
| Loss before items below | (11,800,141) | (1,044,487) | |
| Interest income | - | 829 | |
| Foreign exchange | (61,675) | (5,003) | |
| Gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets | 6 | 40,000 | 50,000 |
| Gain on debt settlement | 9 | 50,000 | 243,850 |
| Other income | - | 14,999 | |
| Loss and Comprehensive loss for the year | $ (11,771,816) | $ (739,812) | |
| Basic and diluted loss per common share | $ (1.04) | $ (0.07) | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 11,307,265 | 11,265,294 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(EXRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
| Note | Number of Shares | Share Capital | Share Subscriptions | Share-based Payments Reserve | Deficit | Total Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | 10,941,514 | $ 49,998,582 | $ 213,001 | $ 2,507,421 | $ (43,028,201) | $ 9,690,803 | |
| Private placements | 10 | 365,751 | 292,601 | (213,001) | 73,150 | - | 152,750 |
| Share issuance costs | 10 | - | (7,270) | - | - | - | (7,270) |
| Share-based payments | 11 | - | - | - | 110,584 | - | 110,584 |
| Adjustment on expiration of stock options | - | - | - | (61,989) | 61,989 | - | |
| Loss and comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | - | (739,812) | (739,812) | |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 11,307,265 | 50,283,913 | - | 2,629,166 | (43,706,024) | 9,207,055 | |
| Adjustment on expiration of stock options | 11 | - | - | - | (265,145) | 265,145 | - |
| Adjustment on expiration of warrants | 11 | - | - | - | (73,150) | 73,150 | - |
| Loss and comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | - | (11,771,816) | (11,771,816) | |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | 11,307,265 | $ 50,283,913 | $ - | $ 2,290,871 | $ (55,139,545) | $ (2,564,761) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Net loss for the year | $ (11,771,816) | $ (739,812) |
| Items not affecting cash: | ||
| Depreciation | - | 43,090 |
| Share-based payments | - | 110,584 |
| Interest expense | 38,436 | 17,135 |
| Foreign exchange | 68,709 | 59,185 |
| Gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets | (40,000) | (50,000) |
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | 10,759,048 | - |
| Gain on debt settlement | (50,000) | - |
| Changes in non-cash working capital items: | ||
| Accounts receivable | 2,307 | 24,892 |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (6,637) | 22,458 |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 127,956 | (11,641) |
| Amounts due to related parties | 692,485 | 166,510 |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (179,512) | (357,599) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Restricted cash | - | 25,013 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | (86,534) | (141,175) |
| Proceeds from sale of exploration and evaluation assets | 40,000 | 50,000 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (46,534) | (66,162) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Loans from related parties | 221,656 | 258,139 |
| Proceeds from issuance of share capital | - | 152,750 |
| Share issuance costs | - | (7,270) |
| Payment of lease liability | - | (54,625) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 221,656 | 348,994 |
| Change in cash during the year | (4,390) | (74,767) |
| Cash, beginning of the year | 6,833 | 81,600 |
| Cash, end of the year | $ 2,443 | $ 6,833 |
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 12)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Badlands Resources Inc. (formerly Mineral Mountain Resources Ltd.) (the "Company") was incorporated on September 1, 2006 under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, and maintains its head office at 1615 – 200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3L6. Its registered office is located at 2501 – 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 2B5. Effective December 1, 2023, the Company changed its name to Badlands Resources Inc. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in North America. The Company's common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX-V") under the symbol "BLDS", on the OTC Pink under the symbol "BDLNF" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "B7Q".
On December 1, 2023, the Company consolidated its shares on a 10:1 basis. All shares shown in these consolidated financial statements are at their post-consolidated value.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
These consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned United States (or "US") subsidiary, Mineral Mountain Resources (SD) Inc. All intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Basis of measurement
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.
Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary.
Going concern
The Company is an exploration stage company. The Company has a history of losses with no operating revenue. The ability of the Company to recover the costs it has incurred to date on the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the Company being able to identify a commercial ore body to finance its exploration and development costs, and to resolve any environmental, regulatory or other constraints that may hinder the successful development of the assets. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of $2,443 and its current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,264,761. The aforementioned factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain adequate financing on reasonable terms from lenders, shareholders and other investors and/or to commence profitable operations in the future. Although the Company has been successful in raising funds in the past, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing, in which case the Company may be unable to meet its obligations. The directors, after reviewing the current cash position and having considered the Company's ability to raise funds in the short term, adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments that would be required if going concern is not an appropriate basis for preparation of the consolidated financial statements. These adjustments could be material.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (cont’d...)
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include:
i) The determination of the fair value of stock options and agent warrants using stock pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions could materially affect the fair value estimate.
ii) The determination of deferred income tax assets or liabilities requires subjective assumptions regarding future income tax rates and the likelihood of utilizing tax carry-forwards. Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the recorded amounts.
Significant judgments
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments include:
i) Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of these assets. The assessment of indications of impairment loss and the reversal of an impairment loss and the measuring of the recoverable amount when impairment tests have been prepared involve judgment. The recorded costs are subject to measurement uncertainty and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that changes in future conditions could require a material change in the recognized amount.
ii) The assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern involves judgment regarding future funding available for its exploration projects and working capital requirements and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty.
iii) The classification of financial instruments.
iv) The determination of whether it is likely that future taxable profits will be available to utilize against any deferred tax assets.
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise indicated.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and at banks and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The Company does not currently have any cash equivalents.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd...)
Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of equipment consists of the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation and an initial estimate of the rehabilitation obligation.
Equipment is generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
| Computer equipment | 2 years |
|---|---|
| Office equipment | 5 years |
| Field equipment | 3 - 10 years |
An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal, when held for sale or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.
The Company conducts an annual assessment of the residual balances, useful lives and depreciation methods being used for property and equipment and any changes arising from the assessment are applied by the Company prospectively.
Exploration and evaluation assets
Once a license or other right to explore an area has been secured, all direct costs related to the acquisition, exploration and evaluation of mineral property interests are capitalized on a property by property basis until such time that technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource has been determined for a property, in which case the capitalized exploration and evaluation costs are transferred and capitalized into property, plant and equipment. The Company records expenditures on exploration and evaluation activities at cost. Government tax credits received are recorded as a reduction to the cumulative costs incurred and capitalized on the related property.
Proceeds received from a partial sale or option of any interest in a property are credited against the carrying value of the property. When the proceeds exceed the carrying costs, the excess is recorded in profit or loss in the period the excess is received. When all of the interest in a property is sold, subject only to any retained royalty interests that may exist, the accumulated property costs are written off, with any gain or loss included in profit or loss in the period the transfer takes place.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Management assesses the exploration and evaluation assets and property and equipment for impairment at least annually and whenever factors or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For exploration and evaluation assets, examples of such facts and circumstances are as follows:
- the period for which the Company has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
- substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned;
- exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and
- sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd...)
Impairment of non-financial assets (cont'd...)
After technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable, the Company stops capitalizing expenditures for the applicable block of claims or geological area of interest and tests the asset for impairment. The capitalized balance, net of any impairment recognized, is then reclassified to either tangible or intangible mine development assets according to the nature of the asset.
If, after management review, it is determined that the carrying amount of an asset is impaired, that asset is written down to its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Provision for decommissioning and restoration
The Company recognizes provisions for statutory, contractual, constructive or legal obligations associated with the reclamation of mineral properties in the year in which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Initially, a provision for a decommissioning liability is recognized based on expected cash flows required to settle the obligation and discounted at a pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The capitalized amount is depreciated on the same basis as the related asset. Following the initial recognition of the decommissioning liability, the carrying amount of the liability is increased for the passage of time and adjusted for changes to the current market-based discount rate and the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in forming expectations of the amounts and timing of future closure and reclamation cash flows. As at March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no known material restoration, rehabilitation or environmental liabilities related to its mineral properties.
Financial instruments
i) Financial assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) and at amortized cost. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets and collect contractual cash flows, its contractual terms give rise on specified dates that are solely payments of principle and interest on the principle amount outstanding, and it is not designated as FVTPL. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) on the day of acquisition to designate them as at FVTOCI.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial asset held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise. None of the Company’s financial assets are classified as FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently they are measured at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income. There is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. None of the Company’s financial assets are classified as FVTOCI.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd...)
Financial instruments (cont'd...)
Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment. They are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on their maturity date. The Company’s financial assets at amortized cost comprise cash.
Financial assets are derecognized when they mature or are sold, and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. Gains and losses on derecognition of financial assets classified as FVTPL or amortized cost are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Gains or losses on financial assets classified as FVTOCI remain within accumulated other comprehensive income.
ii) Financial liabilities
The Company classifies its financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortized cost, which include trade and other payables, amounts due to related parties and loans payable. The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or they expire.
iii) Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the loss allowance for the financial asset is measured at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the loss allowance is measured for the financial asset at an amount equal to twelve-month expected credit losses. For trade receivables the Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses, which allows the use of a lifetime expected loss provision. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of the loss decreases and the decrease can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized. Given the nature and balances of the Company’s receivables the Company has no material loss allowance as at March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Leases
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease obligation at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured based on the initial amount of the lease obligation adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date. The assets are depreciated over the lease term using the straight-line method, as this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits.
The lease obligation is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease obligation. The lease obligation is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd...)
Share capital
The Company records proceeds from the issuance of its common shares as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new common shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash are valued based on their market value at the date that shares are issued.
The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units, whereby the carrying amount of the warrants is determined based on any difference between gross proceeds and the estimated fair market value of the common shares. If the proceeds from the offering are less than or equal to the estimated fair market value of common shares issued, no value is assigned to the warrants. Warrants that are issued as payment to a finder or other transaction costs are accounted for as share-based payments.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. For all periods presented, the loss attributable to common shareholders equals the reported loss attributable to owners of the Company. The diluted loss per share reflects all dilutive potential common shares equivalents, which comprise outstanding stock options and share purchase warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. All of the outstanding stock options and share purchase warrants were anti-dilutive for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Share-based payments
Share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the grant date fair value of the instruments issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of options expected to vest. The offset to the recorded cost is to share-based payments reserve. The number of options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related share-based payments reserve is transferred to share capital.
The fair value of the stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience), expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d...)
Income taxes
Current taxes receivable or payable are estimated on taxable income or loss for the current year at the statutory tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred income tax is recognized on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets also result from unused loss carry-forwards, resource related pools and other deductions. At the end of each reporting year the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements for the Company and its subsidiary are prepared using their functional currencies. Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary is Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the historical rate on the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are stated at fair value are translated using the historical rate on the date that the fair value was determined. All gains and losses on translation of these foreign currency transactions are charged to profit or loss.
New accounting standards
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
In April 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”) which introduces new requirements on presentation within the statement of profit or loss, disclosure standards regarding management defined performance measures, and principles for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information in the financial statements and the notes.
IFRS 18 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, but companies can apply it earlier. IFRS 18 replaces International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 1. It carries forward many requirements from IAS 1 unchanged. The Company is assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
4. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exploration deposits | $ 27,678 | $ 27,678 |
| Prepaid expenses | 43,437 | 36,872 |
| $ 71,115 | $ 64,550 |
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| Right-of-use Asset | Computer Equipment | Office Equipment | Field Equipment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||||
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ 214,457 | $ 7,970 | $ 13,299 | $ 20,367 | $ 256,093 |
| Disposal | (214,457) | - | - | - | (214,457) |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | - | 7,970 | 13,299 | 20,367 | 41,636 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 214,457 | 7,970 | 13,299 | 18,726 | 254,452 |
| Depreciation for the period | - | - | - | 1,641 | 1,641 |
| Disposal | (214,457) | - | - | - | (214,457) |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | - | 7,970 | 13,299 | 20,367 | 41,636 |
| Net value, March 31, 2025 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Right-of-use Asset | Computer Equipment | Office Equipment | Field Equipment | Total | |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 | $ 214,457 | $ 7,970 | $ 13,299 | $ 20,367 | $ 256,093 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | 171,566 | 7,970 | 13,100 | 16,689 | 209,325 |
| Depreciation for the year | 42,891 | - | 199 | 2,037 | 45,127 |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 214,457 | 7,970 | 13,299 | 18,726 | 254,452 |
| Net value, March 31, 2024 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 1,641 | $ 1,641 |
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company expensed $nil (2024 - $43,090) in depreciation to the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and capitalized $1,641 (2024 - $2,037) to exploration and evaluation assets.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
| March 31, 2023 | Additions (Recoveries) | March 31, 2024 | Additions (Impairment) | March 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standby Gold Project, South Dakota | |||||
| Acquisition costs | |||||
| Option payments | $ 2,150,850 | $ - | $ 2,150,850 | $ - | $ 2,150,850 |
| Staking and other property costs | 1,569,906 | 126,719 | 1,696,625 | 136,586 | 1,833,211 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | (3,284,061) | (3,284,061) |
| 3,720,756 | 126,719 | 3,847,475 | (3,147,475) | 700,000 | |
| Exploration costs | |||||
| Assays | 198,140 | 13,128 | 211,268 | 53,476 | 264,744 |
| Drilling | 3,391,594 | 34,874 | 3,426,468 | 6,171 | 3,432,639 |
| Equipment rental | 131,073 | 2,037 | 133,110 | 1,641 | 134,751 |
| Fieldwork | 204,502 | 769 | 205,271 | - | 205,271 |
| Geological consulting | 1,668,622 | 260,531 | 1,929,153 | 48,977 | 1,978,130 |
| Geophysical survey | 447,254 | - | 447,254 | - | 447,254 |
| Miscellaneous | 593,020 | 11,341 | 604,361 | - | 604,361 |
| State and local taxes (recovery) | 228,327 | (11,083) | 217,244 | 1,427 | 218,671 |
| Travel | 173,337 | 15,829 | 189,166 | - | 189,166 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | (7,474,987) | (7,474,987) |
| 7,035,869 | 327,426 | 7,363,295 | (7,363,295) | - | |
| $ 10,756,625 | $ 454,145 | $ 11,210,770 | $ (10,510,770) | $ 700,000 |
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (cont'd...)
Standby Gold Project, South Dakota
The Company’s Standby Gold Project is located in the Rochford Mining District of the Black Hills, South Dakota. The Standby Gold Project includes the following properties:
BHB Claims
On March 7, 2016, the Company and its wholly owned US subsidiary entered into a purchase and sale agreement with four individuals (collectively, the “Owners”) to purchase a 100% interest in 19 unpatented lode mineral claims (“BHB Claims”) located in the Rochford Mining District and the historical database pertaining to the BHB Claims in consideration of 400,000 shares of the Company (issued during the year ended March 31, 2017 with a fair value of $1,500,000).
In addition, the Company agreed to grant the Owners a collective 2% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on the BHB Claims, a collective 1% NSR on the Company’s Rochford Claims and a collective 1.5% NSR on claims falling within the area of mutual interest (“Area of Interest Claims Royalty”). The Area of Interest Claims Royalty will only be granted if the acquired property or properties are not already burdened with a royalty.
Standby Property
On September 2, 2016, the Company and its wholly owned US subsidiary entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in 9 patented lode mineral claims located in the Rochford Mining District. Pursuant to the option agreement, the Company made cash payments of US$500,000 to the optionor and earned a 100% interest in the Standby Property.
In addition, the Company agreed to grant the optionor a 2% NSR. The Company has the option to purchase up to one-half of the NSR (1%) at the price of US$1,500,000 for 1% NSR or a proportionate amount if the Company purchases less than 1% of the NSR.
Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the Company entered into an option agreement to sell the Standby Gold Project. The Company received a $100,000 option fee and, if the purchaser decides to exercise the option, the Company will receive $600,000 and 17,000,000 common shares of the purchaser upon closing. The Company will also be granted a 1% NSR, which may be repurchased for $500,000 at any time until five years following the commencement of commercial production. A subsequent amendment to the option agreement requires the purchaser to pay $50,000 of the $600,000 in advance of exercising the option. As of July 29, 2025, the option has not been exercised by the purchaser.
At March 31, 2025, the Company impaired the Standby Gold Project to the estimated recoverable amount of $700,000, resulting in an impairment loss of $10,759,048. The estimated recoverable amount was determined based on the expected proceeds of disposition. The Company estimated the probability of the option being exercised and applied that to the remaining proceeds.
Straw Lake Property, Ontario
The Company holds a 100% interest in certain mineral claims in the Kenora Mining District in northwestern Ontario, previously known as the Straw Lake project. On June 3, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its interest in the Straw Lake claims for a total of $200,000, receivable in four equal instalments over a three-year period. The Company received the first instalment of $50,000 upon signing of the agreement, and during the year ended March 31, 2023, received the second instalment of $50,000. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company received the third instalment of $50,000, which has been recorded as a gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the agreement was re-negotiated to amend the total proceeds from $200,000 to $190,000 and the final payment from $50,000 to $40,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company received the final instalment of $40,000, which has been recorded as a gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
18
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
7. LEASE LIABILITY
A continuity of the Company’s lease liability is as follows:
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ 51,234 |
|---|---|
| Interest accrued | 3,391 |
| Lease payments paid during the year | (54,625) |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 and 2025 | $ - |
The Company discounted remaining lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate, which was a weighted average rate of 12%. The Company’s share of operating costs for the year ended March 31, 2025 were $nil (2024 - $53,782), which are variable and were therefore expensed in net loss. The Company’s lease term for its office premises ended on March 31, 2024.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $42,000 (2024 - $8,000) for its share of rent at its new premises. The lease is considered short-term, as it is month-to-month and can be cancelled by either party.
8. LOANS PAYABLE
On August 25, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the executive chair of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $113,188. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of February 25, 2024 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $12,579 (2024 - $6,937) of interest, resulting in a balance of $132,704 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $120,125). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
On October 12, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the chief financial officer of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $20,000. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of April 12, 2024 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $2,194 (2024 - $953) of interest, resulting in a balance of $23,147 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $20,953). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the executive chair of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $70,143. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of August 1, 2024 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $7,464 (2024 - $1,138) of interest, resulting in a balance of $78,745 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $71,281). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
On March 14, 2024, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the chief executive officer of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $54,808. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of September 14, 2024 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $5,743 (2024 - $271) of interest, resulting in a balance of $60,822 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $55,079). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
8. LOANS PAYABLE (cont'd...)
On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the executive chair of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $20,000. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of January 1, 2025 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $1,547 (2024 - $nil) of interest, resulting in a balance of $21,547 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $nil). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
On August 23, 2024, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the executive chair of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $137,766. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of February 23, 2025 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $8,523 (2024 - $nil) of interest, resulting in a balance of $146,289 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $nil). The loan is past due as of March 31, 2025.
On February 25, 2025, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the chief executive officer of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $40,000. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of August 25, 2025 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $373 (2024 - $nil) of interest, resulting in a balance of $40,373 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $nil).
On March 29, 2025, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with a company controlled by the executive chair of the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company borrowed $23,890. The loan is unsecured and bears interest at 10% per annum payable on maturity. The maturity date of the loan is the earlier of September 29, 2025 and the day the Company closes a financing resulting in gross proceeds equal to or greater than $1,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has accrued $13 (2024 - $nil) of interest, resulting in a balance of $23,903 as at March 31, 2025 (2024 - $nil).
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ - |
|---|---|
| Advances | 258,139 |
| Interest accrued | 9,299 |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 267,438 |
| Advances | 221,656 |
| Interest accrued | 38,436 |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $ 527,530 |
| Current liability | $ 527,530 |
| Long-term liability | $ - |
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Amounts due to related parties of $1,287,660 (2024 - $595,175) were for services rendered to the Company by its directors and officers or companies controlled by its directors and officers, as well as expense reimbursements, and are unsecured, non-interest-bearing and have no specific terms of repayment.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont'd...)
Key management personnel include directors (executive and non-executive) and senior officers of the Company. The compensation paid or payable to key management personnel during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Management fees | $ 600,000 | $ 469,750 |
| Professional fees | - | 7,554 |
| Share-based payments | - | 77,250 |
| Total | $ 600,000 | $ 554,554 |
The Company entered into the following transactions relating to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence during the year ended March 31, 2025:
a) Incurred management fees of $nil (2024 - $60,000) to a company controlled by a director (and formerly the president).
b) Incurred management fees of $nil (2024 - $75,000) to a company controlled by a former director.
c) Incurred management fees of $nil (2024 - $21,000) to a former director.
d) Incurred management fees of $nil (2024 - $30,000) to a company controlled by a former director of the Company.
e) Incurred management fees of $nil (2024 - $3,750) to the former chief financial officer.
f) Incurred professional fees of $nil (2024 - $7,066) and other fees of $nil (2023 - $488) to a company with the corporate secretary in common with the Company.
g) Incurred management fees of $180,000 (2024 - $90,000) to a company controlled by the chief executive officer.
h) Incurred management fees of $180,000 (2024 - $90,000) to a company controlled by the executive chair.
i) Incurred management fees of $90,000 (2024 - $35,000) to a company controlled by the chief financial officer.
j) Incurred management fees of $90,000 (2024 - $35,000) to a company controlled by the corporate secretary.
k) Incurred management fees of $60,000 (2024 - $30,000) to a company controlled by a close family member of the chief executive officer.
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company entered into three agreements with a company controlled by a current director, a now former director and a company controlled by a now former director for management and corporate consulting services for a total monthly fee of $22,000. These agreements were for a one-year term and continued thereafter on a month-to-month basis and could be terminated with six months' notice or a termination payment equal to six months' remuneration. These agreements were terminated during the year ended March 31, 2024, with two of the parties agreeing to forgive a portion of the balances owing in exchange for payment within five business days of the Company completing a private placement of not less than $2,000,000. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of balances owing of $102,350 and $141,500 to reduce balances owing of $149,350 and $181,500 to $47,000 and $40,000, respectively.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont'd...)
On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into consulting agreements with the chief executive officer, executive chair, chief financial officer and corporate secretary. The agreements include termination and change of control clauses. In the case of termination, the parties are entitled to an amount equal to a multiple (ranging from one to two times) of the annual base fee payable. In the case of a change of control, the parties are entitled to an amount equal to a multiple (ranging from one to two times) of the sum of the annual base fee and minimum incentive fee payable. As at March 31, 2025, the total annual base fee payable to the parties is $540,000 and the minimum incentive fee payable on a change of control would be $135,000.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $30,000 (2024 - $nil) in office and miscellaneous and $48,000 (2024 - $nil) in media and news dissemination to a company controlled by the executive chair.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $42,000 (2024 - $8,000) in rent to a company with a common officer.
10. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized share capital
The Company has authorized an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
Issued and outstanding
There were no share transactions during the year ended March 31, 2025.
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 365,751 units at a price of $1.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $365,751. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional common share for a period of 12 months at an exercise price of $2.50; $73,150 was allocated to the warrants based on the residual method. The Company received subscription proceeds of $213,001 in the period prior to March 31, 2023 and the balance of $152,750 subsequent to March 31, 2023. The Company incurred share issuances costs of $7,270 in connection with the private placement. Related parties subscribed to 92,084 units for proceeds of $92,084.
11. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Stock options
The Company has adopted an incentive rolling stock option plan (the "Plan") under which it is authorized to grant options to directors, officers, employees and consultants enabling them to acquire up to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The options can be granted for a maximum term of five years and vest as determined by the board of directors. Options granted to employees or consultants performing investor relations will vest in stages over 12 months with no more than one-quarter of the options vesting in any three-month period. The exercise price of options granted under the Plan shall not be less than the closing price of the Company's shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant, less the discount permitted under the TSX-V's policies.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
11. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont'd...)
Stock options (cont'd...)
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | 752,500 | $ 1.70 |
| Granted | 15,000 | $ 1.20 |
| Expired | (62,500) | $ 1.78 |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 705,000 | $ 1.70 |
| Expired | (182,500) | $ 1.96 |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | 522,500 | $ 1.60 |
| Exercisable, March 31, 2025 | 522,500 | $ 1.60 |
The fair value calculated for stock options granted during the year ended March 31, 2025 was $nil (2024 - $13,226) using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized share-based payment expense of $nil (2024 - $110,584) for the portion of stock options that vested during the period. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | N/A | 3.54% |
| Expected life of options | N/A | 3 Years |
| Annualized volatility | N/A | 107% |
| Dividend rate | N/A | Nil |
| Weighted average grant date fair value | N/A | $0.88 |
As at March 31, 2025, the following stock options were outstanding and exercisable:
| Number of Options | Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15,000 | $ 1.00 | 0.07 | April 26, 2025* |
| 172,500 | $ 2.50 | 0.81 | January 21, 2026 |
| 65,000 | $ 1.20 | 0.85 | February 5, 2026 |
| 15,000 | $ 1.20 | 1.15 | May 26, 2026 |
| 50,000 | $ 1.00 | 2.00 | April 1, 2027 |
| 205,000 | $ 1.20 | 2.85 | February 5, 2028 |
| 522,500 | $ 1.60 | 1.72 |
*See Note 19(a)
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
11. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont'd...)
Warrants
Warrants are issued as private placement incentives. Value was allocated to the warrants issued with private placement units based on the residual method. Agent warrants are measured at fair value on the date of the grant, as determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
Warrant transactions are summarized as follows:
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | 1,253,737 | $ 2.80 |
| Granted | 365,751 | $ 2.50 |
| Expired | (1,253,737) | $ 2.85 |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 365,751 | $ 2.50 |
| Expired | (365,751) | $ 2.50 |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | - | $ - |
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year ended March 31, 2025 included:
a) The Company allocated depreciation of equipment of $1,641 to exploration and evaluation assets.
b) Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $1,069,580 related to exploration and evaluation assets.
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year ended March 31, 2024 included:
a) The Company allocated depreciation of equipment of $2,036 to exploration and evaluation assets.
b) Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $950,749 related to exploration and evaluation assets.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
13. INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loss before income taxes | $ (11,771,816) | $ (739,812) |
| Statutory tax rate | 27% | 27% |
| Expected income tax recovery at statutory rates | $ (3,178,390) | $ (199,749) |
| Non-deductible items | - | 16,024 |
| Other | (443) | (275) |
| Unrecognized temporary differences | 3,178,833 | 184,000 |
| Deferred income tax recovery | $ - | $ - |
The Company has available for deduction against future taxable income non-capital losses of approximately $16,591,000. These losses, if not utilized, will expire between 2029 and 2045. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company also has resource expenditures of approximately $29,572,000 and share issuance costs of approximately $18,000 available to reduce taxable income in future years. Deferred tax assets that may arise as a result of these non-capital losses and resource deductions have not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements, as the Company determined that, as at March 31, 2025, their realization is not probable.
The nature and tax effect of the temporary differences giving rise to the unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exploration and evaluation assets | $ 7,802,000 | $ 4,908,000 |
| Non-capital loss carry-forwards | 4,480,000 | 4,189,000 |
| Capital loss carry-forwards | 194,000 | 194,000 |
| Share issuance costs | 5,000 | 11,000 |
| Equipment | 141,000 | 141,000 |
| Unrecognized deferred income tax assets | $ 12,622,000 | $ 9,443,000 |
14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows: cash is classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost; and accounts payable, amounts due to related parties and loans payable, as subsequently measured at amortized cost financial liabilities. The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of these financial instruments.
Financial risk management
The Company's financial risks arising from its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. The Company's exposures to these risks and the policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. Management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented in a timely and effective manner.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd...)
Financial risk management (cont'd)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if a counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The credit risk of the Company is associated with cash. The credit risk with respect to its cash is minimal, as it is held with high-credit quality financial institutions. Management does not expect counterparties to fail to meet their obligations.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not meet its obligations associated with its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Company performs cash flow forecasting for each fiscal year to ensure there is sufficient cash available to fund its projects and operations. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of $2,443 and current liabilities of $3,341,036. The Company’s financial liabilities include accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which have contractual maturities of 30 days or are due on demand.
At present, the Company’s operations do not generate cash flows. The Company’s primary source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities through private placements and the exercise of stock options and warrants, as well as loans from related parties. Despite previous success in acquiring these financings, there is no guarantee of obtaining future financings.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk to the extent of cash maintained at financial institutions. The interest rate risk on cash is not considered significant due to the short-term nature and maturity. The interest rate risk on loans payable is minimal, as the loans have fixed interest rates.
Foreign exchange rate risk
Foreign exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and major purchases are transacted in Canadian dollars. The Company funds certain operations, exploration and administrative expenses in the United States by using US dollars converted from its Canadian bank accounts. At March 31, 2025, the Company had financial assets of $243 and financial liabilities of $1,100,363 denominated in United States dollars. A 10% strengthening of the US dollar would affect net loss by approximately $110,000. The Company does not hedge its foreign exchange risk.
15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
As at March 31, 2025, the Company has no financial assets or financial liabilities measured at fair value. There have been no changes in these levels and no changes in classifications during the year ended March 31, 2025.
BADLANDS RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
16. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single reportable segment – the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The Company’s non-current assets are located in the United States.
17. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, pursue exploration of its mineral property interest and to maintain a flexible capital structure for the benefits of its stakeholders. In the management of capital, the Company includes components of shareholders’ equity in the definition of capital.
The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue common shares or dispose of assets.
Management reviews the capital structure on a regular basis to ensure that the Company’s capital management objectives are achieved. There has been no change in the Company’s approach to capital management from the prior year. The Company’s capital is not subject to any external restrictions.
18. CONTINGENCIES
The Company establishes liabilities for litigation and contingencies when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company was subject to two legal claims for unpaid debt. Of the two legal claims, one matter was paid during the year ended March 31, 2024, and the other was paid both during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025. Based on information currently known to management, no further liability for either claim remains at March 31, 2025.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, a civil claim was filed against the Company by a company controlled by a former director for unpaid debt. The amount of the claim is included in amounts due to related parties at March 31, 2025. As of July 29, 2025, the Company has not responded to the claim or paid the debt.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
a) Subsequent to March 31, 2025, 15,000 stock options expired unexercised.
b) Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the Company entered into an option agreement to sell the Standby Gold Project (Note 6).