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Ave S.A. Investor Presentation 2026

Apr 2, 2026

2679_rns_2026-04-02_2bfbf24c-e34c-423a-8919-ab7492b0beee.pdf

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ENGINEERING
FUTURE
ACCOMPLISHMENTS

FY 2025 Results | April 2nd 2026


Legal Disclaimer

AVAX

This presentation and the information contained herein (unless otherwise indicated), including any accompanying oral presentation, question and answer session and any other document or materials distributed at or in connection with this presentation, has been prepared by AVAX S.A. ("AVAX", or the "Company", together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Group") for information purposes only.

The information is supplied in summary form and is therefore not necessarily complete. The information contained is not an invitation to invest in shares or other securities, or any other products or services or otherwise deal in these or enter into a contract with AVAX or any other company.

This presentation may not be disclosed, reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to, in whole or in part, without the prior written express consent of AVAX and may not be used for any other purpose. None of the Group, or any of its affiliates or employees, directors, representatives, officers, agents or advisors (collectively, the "representatives"), shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. The information contained in this presentation is provided as at the date hereof and is subject to change without notice. The information contained in this presentation may be updated, completed, revised and amended and such information may change materially in the future. The information contained herein should not be construed as legal, tax, accounting or investment advice, representation or a personal recommendation. This presentation is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision, financial opinion or investment advice.

The past performance of AVAX or any other company referred to on the presentation cannot be relied upon as a guide to its future performance. The price of shares and the income derived from them can go down as well as up and investors may not recoup the amount originally invested. Forward-looking statements concerning the Company's future results, operations, financial statements/ condition/ performance, business strategies and plans, involve risks and uncertainties related to events that may or may not happen in the future. AVAX assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from the expectations described in this presentation.

Processing any information contained in the presentation is governed by the laws of Greece and any other person accesses this presentation, processes and uses this information agrees that the Greek courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any dispute.

The presentation is not directed to any person in any jurisdiction where (by reason of that person's nationality, residence or otherwise) the publication or availability of the presentation is prohibited. Persons in respect of whom such prohibitions apply must not access the presentation. This presentation is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, qualified investors within the meaning of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1129. Persons who do not fall within the category of relevant persons should not take any action on the basis of this presentation and should not act or rely upon it. The presentation is intended for use by professional and business investors only.


A VAX

  1. FY2025 Financial Results
  2. Strategy & Outlook
  3. Stock
  4. Appendix
    Group Structure
    Historical Financials

FY2025 Highlights

A

| Revenue
FY2025
€958m
(+47% yoy) | EBITDA
FY2025
€121m
(+15% yoy) | Construction
EBITDA margin
FY2025
10,8% | Net Profit
FY2025
€48m
(+58% yoy) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cash Flow from Operations 2025
€48m
(-€37m in 2024) | Cash
31.12.2025
€130m | Net Debt
31.12.2025
€201m
(-14% yoy) | Net Debt / EBITDA
1,7x |
| Backlog
31.12.2025
€2,8bn | EV / EBITDA
5,4x | Price / EPS
9,4x | Proposed Dividend
€0,10/share
(+43% yoy)
DY 3,3% |


Milestones from January 1st 2025 to date

A V A X

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Revenue & EBITDA doubled from 2023 to 2025 with Net Debt declining further

AVAX

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Revenue (€m)

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EBITDA(1)(€m)

Net Debt(2) (€m)
img-4.jpeg
Proposed dividend distribution: €0,10/share (vs €0,07 in 2025 +43%)

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Profit After Tax(3) (€m)

(1) EBITDA for 2024 not including extra-ordinary capital gain €8.8m from the sale of Volterra
(2) Net Debt including finance leases (machinery under IFRS 16)
(3) Profit after tax for 2024 including extra-ordinary capital gain €8.8m from the sale of Volterra


Revenue growth driven from accelerated execution of the €2,8b backlog

A V A X

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Revenue Bridge 2025 (€m)

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Backlog Bridge 2025 (€m)

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Backlog breakdown 31.12.2025

Note: Group concessions are consolidated through a) the fair value through other comprehensive income (participation stake less than
20\%
, such as Moreas) b) the equity method (participation stake between
20\%
and
50\%
, such as Olympia Odos, Aegean Motorway, Flyover, Ilia Waste Management and Limassol Marina) and c) full consolidation (participation stake more than
50\%
, such as Athens Marina). For both the fair value through OCI & equity method, consolidated EBITDA reflects the proportion (% participation stake) of each concession company's profit after tax, while no revenue is reflected in both cases.


Construction EBITDA growth more than offset the lower EBITDA from concessions

A V A X

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EBITDA Bridge 2025 (€m)

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EBITDA construction margin (%)

Note: Group concessions are consolidated through a) the fair value through other comprehensive income (participation stake less than 20%, such as Moreas) b) the equity method (participation stake between 20% and 50%, such as Olympia Odos, Aegean Motorway, Flyover, Ilia Waste Management and Limassol Marina) and c) full consolidation (participation stake more than 50%, such as Athens Marina). For both the fair value through OCI & equity method, consolidated EBITDA reflects the proportion (% participation stake) of each concession company's profit after tax, while no revenue is reflected in both cases.


ΔEBITDA €15m converts to additional €26m PAT due to lower provisions & interest expenses

A VAX

Profit After Tax Bridge 2025 (€m)

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Note: Profit after tax in 2024 included extra-ordinary capital gain €9m from the sale of the energy supply business of Volterra to Metlen


Consolidated Income Statement

AVAX

€m FY2025 FY2024 y-o-y
Revenue 958,2 651,5 47,1%
EBITDA 120,8 105,3 14,7%
Provisions (10,7) (19,7) (45,6%)
Depreciation (25,1) (23,0) 9,2%
EBIT 84,9 62,6 35,7%
Interest Expense (18,8) (24,7) (23,9%)
Earnings before taxes 66,1 37,9 74,4%
Income Tax (18,1) (16,4) 10,4%
Net Earnings after taxes from continuing operations 48,0 21,5 123,2%
Net Earnings after tax from discontinued operations - 8,8 (100%)
Net Earnings after tax from continuing & discontinued operations 48,0 30,3 58,2%
Net Earnings after taxes & minorities per share (EPS) 0,32 0,20 58,4%

Business segments analysis

AVAX

Revenue (€m) 2025 2024 ΔValue Δ%
Construction 923,2 622,6 300,5 48,3%
Concessions 5,1 5,0 0,1 1,3%
Real Estate 10,6 4,0 6,6 166,9%
Other 19,4 19,9 (0,5) (2,5%)
Total 958,2 651,1 306,7 47,1%
EBITDA (€m) 2025 2024 ΔValue Δ%
--- --- --- --- ---
Construction 99,6 64,6 35,0 54,2%
%margin 10,8% 10,4%
Concessions 14,8 36,7 (21,9) (59,7%)
Real Estate 3,6 1,0 2,6 (259,0%)
Other 2,8 3,0 (0,2) (7,8%)
Total 120,8 105,3 15,4 14,7%

Normalization of working capital results in strong operating cash flow during 2025...

A

Cash Flow Bridge 2025 (€m)
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(1) Operating Cash Flow includes positive change €14m of restricted cash generated by income from concessions (Investing Cash Flow item) & earmarked for debt repayment in the future. If this was not included in the W/C changes, actual Operating Cash Flow would be €62m and actual Cash on 31.12.2025 equal to €130m.


A VAX

...and creates the potential for strong recurring operating cash flows in the future

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A VAX

Decreasing net debt in 2025 with further improvement in leverage ratio & avg cost of debt

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Total Gross Debt excl. Non-Finance Leases (€m)

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Total Gross Debt incl. Non-Finance Leases (€m)

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Cash & Cash equivalents (€m)

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Net debt excl. Non-Finance Leases (€m)

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Net debt incl. Non-Finance Leases (€m)

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Group Weighted Average cost of debt (%)

Note: Non-finance leases include: 1) the PV of rents of the Avax HQ's in Maroussi (€17m) with Trastor REIC as the lessor and Avax SA as the lessee, 2) the PV of concession rents of the Athens Marina (€28m) with Hellenic Public Properties Co as the asset owner and Athens Marina SA as the concessionaire, 3) the lease of plots of land of Auteco (€2m), 4) the lease of corporate cars & other equipment (€8m)


A VAX

  1. FY2025 Financial Results
  2. Strategy & Outlook
  3. Stock
  4. Appendix
    Group Structure
    Historical Financials

Strong cash flows combined with additional leverage capacity create significant firepower

AYAX

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Total Firepower 2026 – 2030 given stable Net Debt / EBITDA 2,0x by 2030 (€m)

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Uses of capital 2026 – 2030 (€m)

(1) Committed CAPEX & Investments include €87m capex in equipment, €5m expansion capex in Athens Marina and €18m remaining equity investments in Flyover & Tavropos PPP


A

Construction shall remain #1 driver with other sectors to play a key role

€m EBITDA 2025 % of total EBITDA 2030 % of total Strategy
Construction 100 83% 90 60% Remain #1 value contributor
Concessions 9 7% 35 23% Retain position
Marinas (1) 6 5% 10 7% Maintain position
Real Estate Development 4 3% 10 7% Selective Growth
Facility Management 2 2% 5 3% Organic Growth
Energy Solutions (1) (1%) Under Review Re-enter the sector
Other (2) 2 2% 0 0%
Total 121 100% 150 100%

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(1) Marinas are reported in the Concessions business segment on the consolidated Annual Statements – for the purposes of this strategy analysis, Marinas' activity is reported separately.
(2) Other activities include Auteco SA, which is now under a sale process and other immaterial activities


Top 8 projects account for ~85% of total backlog with majority at early stage of progress

A V A X

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Athens Metro Line 4

Contract €980m
Backlog €694m
% completion 29%
% total 27%

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Stavros Niarchos Foundation – 3 Hospitals

Contract €443m
Backlog €356m
% completion 20%
% total 14%

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Ellinikon Infrastructure Works

Contract €456m
Backlog €253m
% completion 45%
% total 10%

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Bralos – Amfissa National Road

Contract €307m
Backlog €238m
% completion 23%
% total 9%

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Mintia Power Plant 1.750MW (Romania)

Contract €717m
Backlog €218m
% completion 70%
% total 8%

img-28.jpeg
Ioannina – Kakavia National Road

Contract €172m
Backlog €165m
% completion 4%
% total 6%

img-29.jpeg
Road & Rail restoration works from Daniel storm

Contract €175m
Backlog €159m
% completion 9%
% total 6%

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Flyover Thessaloniki PPP (50% participation)

Contract €223m
Backlog €127m
% completion 43%
% total 5%

Avoxa

Avax to maintain its current market share in Greece and to selectively grow abroad

AVAX

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Visible Market Pipeline in Greece (€b)


Avax expects > €150m from existing concessions until 2030

AVAX

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Fair Value of Concessions(1) (€m)

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Expected income stream from existing concessions(2) (€m)

(1) Athens Marina is fully consolidated and not included in the fair valuation of subsidiaries in the consolidated statements – fair value of €37m is based on the DCF of future dividends with a WACC of 8%, (2) Marina's fair value & expected income (in the form of dividend & capital return) are included in the above charts – however for the purposes of this analysis, EBITDA contribution from Marina is reported separately on the Marina's segment.


1 FY2025 Financial Results
2 Strategy & Outlook
3 Stock
4 Appendix
Group Structure
Historical Financials

Avax stock (AVAX.AT) overview

AVAX

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Stock price vs General Index

01.04.2026

Share price: €3,05

Market cap: €452m

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Avg daily volume ('000 shares)

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Avg daily volume ('000 €)

img-37.jpeg
Stock return vs General Index return

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Shareholders

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Own shares bought per year ('000 shares)

Families:

  • K. Mitzalis 23,8%
  • C. Ioannou 21,6%
  • K. Kouvaras 9,4%

% of total


Avax aims to follow a stable dividend payout policy in the next years

AVAX

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Group Profit after tax (€m)

img-41.jpeg
Dividend per share (€)

Note: Profit after tax from discontinued operations included extra-ordinary capital gain €27m from the sale of the RES business of Volterra to PPC in 2022 and extra-ordinary capital gain €9m from the sale of the energy supply business of Volterra to Metlen


A VAX

  1. FY2025 Financial Results
  2. Strategy & Outlook
  3. Stock
  4. Appendix
    Group Structure
    Historical Financials

Group structure – FY2025 Revenue & EBITDA breakdown

AVAX

img-42.jpeg

Concessions & PPP's

Real Estate & Marinas

Other


A VAX

  1. FY2025 Financial Results
  2. Strategy & Outlook
  3. Stock
  4. Appendix
    Group Structure
    Historical Financials

Historical financials – Group annual statement of comprehensive income

AVAX

€ '000 2023 2024 2025
Sales 453.547 651.496 958.198
Cost of Sales (416.770) (569.154) (845.132)
Gross profit 36.776 82.343 113.066
Administrative & distribution expenses (31.860) (34.881) (40.716)
Income from associates / dividends 39.002 44.187 25.917
Other operating income / expenses (6.405) (28.989) (13.400)
Profit before interest & tax (EBIT) 37.513 62.659 84.867
Net financial result (20.827) (24.676) (18.775)
Profit before income tax (EBT) 16.687 37.983 66.092
Taxes (6.661) (16.374) (18.078)
Profit for the period from continuing operations 10.026 21.609 48.015
Profit for the period from discontinued operations 382 8.830 -
Profit for the period from continuing & discontinued operations 10.408 30.439 48.015
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 60.764 105.312 120.752

Historical financials – Group statement of financial position (1/2)

AVAX

€ '000 31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2025
Assets
Net property, plant & equipments 42.182 51.939 58.195
Right of use assets 109.358 105.586 101.879
Investment property 6.944 7.041 7.438
Intangible assets 934 526 395
Investments in subsidiaries / associates & other companies 174.383 267.239 274.166
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 137.080 4.453 11.134
Other non-current assets 6.416 6.384 6.361
Other long term receivables 166 13.575 33.714
Deferred tax assets 24.506 22.058 20.630
Total non-current assets 501.971 478.803 513.911
Inventories 31.901 47.888 80.485
Contractual assets 214.630 282.855 283.080
Trade receivables 139.129 119.608 105.425
Other receivables 172.739 229.869 289.660
Restricted cash deposits 452 770 14.543
Cash and cash equivalents 76.492 70.204 115.496
Total current assets 635.343 751.194 888.690
Assets held for sale 65.440 - -
Total assets 1.202.754 1.229.997 1.402.601

Historical financials – Group statement of financial position (2/2)

AVAX

€ '000 31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2025
Equity & Liabilities
Share capital 44.496 44.496 44.496
Share premium 145.452 145.452 145.452
Fair value reserves 95.103 (27.655) (23.364)
Other reserves 50.919 85.786 109.966
Retained earnings (177.357) (91.623) (66.877)
Equity attributable to parent's shareholders 158.614 156.455 209.673
Non-controlling interests 1.109 1.124 1.330
Total equity 159.722 157.579 211.003
Long term loans 197.027 210.463 173.538
Deferred tax liabilities 24.360 37.552 52.756
Provisions for retirement liabilities 3.418 4.023 4.747
Non current leasing liabilities 70.437 58.435 55.532
Other provisions & non-current liabilities 204.364 191.369 182.203
Total non-current liabilities 499.606 501.843 468.777
Trade & other creditors 398.324 458.969 533.626
Contractual liabilities 4.955 4.072 16.818
Income and other tax liabilities 14.273 13.294 15.391
Leasing liabilities 21.416 23.357 14.655
Short term loans 62.403 70.883 142.330
Total current liabilities 501.370 570.575 722.821
Liabilities held for sale 42.055 - -
Total liabilities 1.043.032 1.072.418 1.191.598
Total Equity & liabilities 1.202.754 1.229.997 1.402.601

Historical financials – Group annual & interim cash flow statement

AVAX

€ '000 2023 2024 2025
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations 16.687 37.983 66.092
Profit / (loss) before tax from discontinued operations 378 9.056 -
Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing and discontinued operations 17.065 47.039 66.092
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 18.314 23.014 25.142
Profit / (loss) on fair value of property (236) (123) (381)
Provisions / bad debts 6.840 20.125 10.743
Income from sub-debts (6.557) (5.977) (3.435)
Interest income (1.231) (1.330) (1.056)
Interest expense 21.614 25.762 19.831
Gain from sale of subsidiary - (10.881) -
Loss from Impairment of participations / fixed assets - 329 942
Losses / (profit) from financial instruments / dividends (32.445) (38.210) (17.482)
Exchange rate differences (1.670) 2.108 (1.913)
Other non cash and cash equivalents 2.577 3.604 803
Plus or minus for working capital changes:
(Increase) / decrease in inventories (10.496) (15.987) (32.598)
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables (118.128) (123.665) (84.676)
Increase / (decrease) in non-banking payables 162.834 46.988 78.267
Less:
Taxes paid (8.188) (10.485) (12.020)
Total cash inflow / (outflow) from continuing and discontinued operating activities (a) 50.293 (37.689) 48.258
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of tangible and intangible assets (13.254) (16.537) (11.336)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible and intangible assets 3.533 1.270 166
Proceeds from sale of assets held for investment 4.830 150 -
Decrease / (increase) in secondary loans (subdebt) and bond loans (5.071) 49.149 (13.724)
Disposal / (acquisition) of participations (2.079) (24.403) (3.299)
Interest received 1.231 1.330 365
Income from sub-debts 5.165 3.263 1.648
Income from subsidiaries disposal (minus subsidiaries cash and cash equivalent) 11.000 5.894 3.000
Dividends received 29.842 34.140 36.753
Cash flow from continuing and discontinued investing activities (b) 35.197 54.256 13.573
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from loans (48.862) 21.146 38.025
Payment for leasing liabilities (17.153) (21.655) (24.439)
Interest paid (16.640) (20.918) (14.941)
Purchase of own shares - (239) (552)
Dividend paid to shareholders (10.103) (4.450) (10.368)
Interest payment for operating leases (4.973) (5.392) (4.265)
Cash flow from continuing and discontinued financing activities (c) (97.732) (31.508) (16.540)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (a)+(b)+(c) (12.242) (14.941) 45.292
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 95.976 85.145 70.204
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing and discontinued operations at the end of the year 85.145 70.204 115.496
Cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations at the end of the year 8.653 - -
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at the end of the year 76.492 70.204 115.496

Thank you!

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