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AVATION PLC Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Feb 26, 2021

4886_10-q_2021-02-26_d07e7958-bbc0-41b8-a93b-1736206ef949.html

Interim / Quarterly Report

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National Storage Mechanism | Additional information

RNS Number : 4798Q

Avation PLC

26 February 2021

AVATION PLC

("Avation" or "the Company")

UNAUDITED INTERIM Financial Results for the SIX MONTHS ended 31 December 2020 and Interim Management Statement

Avation PLC (LSE: AVAP), the commercial passenger aircraft leasing company, announces unaudited interim financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2020.

Key Financial Results

·   Revenue and Other income decreased by 6% to $63.3 million;

·   Impairment loss on aircraft of $46.7 million;

·   Expected credit loss on receivables and accrued revenue of $12.9 million;

·   Loss before tax of $60.5 million;

·   Loss per share of 97.9 cents; and

·   Net asset value per share is $2.38.

COVID-19 Strategy

·   Focus on preservation of liquidity and cashflow;

·   Rent deferrals totalling $25.9 million provided to airline customers;

·   Loan repayment deferrals totalling $31.0 million obtained from secured lenders;

·   Agreement with bondholders to extend maturity of Avation Capital S.A. 6.5% senior notes to October 2026; and

·   Capital expenditure and dividends have been temporarily suspended.

Executive Chairman, Jeff Chatfield, said:

"The half year ended 31 December 2020 represents a complex period for the airline industry and Avation. Avation has been working diligently and with success on its COVID-19 strategy implemented early in the crisis to preserve liquidity. Recently the Company announced an agreement to extend the maturity of the unsecured bonds by over 5 years until October 2026.

"The pandemic related disruption to the airline industry has impacted aircraft valuations and Avation has impaired the value of its fleet and provided for credit losses on receivables. These impairments are largely related to aircraft leased to Philippines Airlines, Virgin Australia and Braathens who have all been subject to formal or informal restructuring processes. There was also a negative adjustment to the value of purchase rights held for ATR aircraft. The impairment loss dominates the financial result.

"We believe that global immunisation programmes should lead to an end to the pandemic.  Assuming that Avation's customers continue to meet their contractual obligations to pay rent and arrears the Company believes that it is unlikely that there will be further significant impairments to asset values in future. The underlying business remains profitable.

"The past six months has seen most of Avation's customers returning to operating at above 50% of pre-COVID levels. At the current date, 12 of Avation's 19 customers are being charged normal monthly rentals. The Company has been fortunate that some of its largest customers are based in countries where there has been a less severe impact from the pandemic including VietJet, airBaltic, EVA Air and Mandarin Airlines. These airlines combined represent over 60% of Avation's future unearned contracted revenue.

"The Company will position itself for a return to growth through opportunistic aircraft trading and deliveries from its orderbook in the post pandemic environment."

Financial Highlights and Analysis

6 mths to

31 Dec 2020

US$ 000's
6 mths to

31 Dec 2019

US$ 000's
Change
Revenue 61,340 67,606 (9%)
Depreciation (23,652) (24,232) (2%)
Administrative expense (5,542) (6,145) (10%)
Other income and expenses (net) excluding Expected credit losses on receivables and accrued revenue 896 (1,127)
Operating Profit excluding Unrealised gain on purchase rights, Gains on disposal and impairment loss on aircraft 33,042 36,102 (8%)
Finance Expenses (net of finance income) (25,968) (27,527) (6%)
Profit before tax excluding Unrealised gain on purchase rights, Gains on disposal of aircraft and Impairment loss on aircraft 7,074 8,575 (17%)
Unrealised gain on aircraft purchase rights (7,930) 36,980
Gains on disposal of aircraft - 2,229
Impairment loss on aircraft (46,652) (2,456)
Expected credit loss on receivables and accrued revenue (12,945) (123)
(Loss)/Profit before taxation (60,453) 45,205 (234%)
Taxation (883) (7,051)
Total profit after tax (61,336) 38,154 (261%)
EPS (97.9) cents 60.0 cents
Dividend per share - 2.1 cents
As at

31 Dec 2020

US$ 000's
As at

30 June 2020

US$ 000's
Fleet assets (1) 1,163,263 1,242,176 (6%)
Total assets 1,350,632 1,415,584 (5%)
Cash and bank balances 117,661 114,585 3%
Net asset value per share (US$) (2) $2.38 $3.53 (33%)
Net asset value per share (GBP) (3) £1.74 £2.86 (39%)

1.   Fleet assets are defined as property, plant and equipment plus assets held for sale plus finance lease receivables.

2.   Net asset value per share is total equity divided by the total number of shares in issue, excluding treasury shares, at period end.

3.   Based on GBP:USD exchange rate as at 31 December 2020 of 1.37 (30 June 2020 : 1.23)

Aircraft Fleet

Aircraft Type 31 December 2020
Boeing 777-300ER 1
Airbus A330-300 1
Airbus A321-200 7
Boeing 737-800NG 1
Airbus A320-200 2
Airbus A220-300 6
ATR 72-600 22
ATR 72-500 6
Total 46

As at 31 December 2020, Avation's fleet comprised 46 aircraft, including three aircraft on finance lease. The weighted average age of the fleet is 4.6 years (30 June 2020: 4.1 years) and the weighted average remaining lease term is 6.5 years (30 June 2020: 6.9 years).

Fleet assets decreased 6.4% to $1,163.3 million (30 June 2020: $1,242.2 million). Two Fokker 100 aircraft were transferred to the lessee airline upon completion of their finance leases. Narrowbody aircraft make up 49% of fleet assets as at 31 December 2020.

Avation had orders for eight ATR72-600 aircraft and purchase rights for a further 25 aircraft as at 31 December 2020. The Company is in discussions with ATR regarding its current order book.

Virgin Australia Update

On 20 April 2020, Virgin Australia entered into voluntary administration. Avation had two Fokker 100 aircraft on finance lease and 11 ATR 72 aircraft on operating lease to Virgin Australia, two of which were subleased to another airline. The two Fokker 100 aircraft were sold at the end of their leases in September 2020. Of the 11 ATRs, four have been re-leased at market rates, three are being actively marketed for sale or lease, and the remaining four are being marketed for sale or lease but have not yet been through maintenance. Avation's claim against Virgin Australia has been mitigated by the transactions noted above and is expected to be approximately US$56 million. The administrators have advised an expected pay-out of 9.5-13 cents on the dollar for unsecured claims.

Debt summary

31 December 2020

US$000's
30 June 2020

US$000's
Loans and borrowings 1,065,096 1,071,738
Unrestricted cash and bank balances 25,424 35,290
Net indebtedness (1) 1,039,672 1,036,448
Net debt to assets (2) 77.0% 73.2%
Weighted average cost of secured debt (3) 3.7% 3.6%
Weighted average cost of total debt (4) 4.6% 4.5%

1.   Net indebtedness is defined as loans and borrowings less unrestricted cash and bank balances.

2.   Net debt to assets is defined as net indebtedness divided by total assets.

3.   Weighted average cost of secured debt is the weighted average interest rate for secured loans and borrowings at period end.

4.   Weighted average cost of total debt is the weighted average interest rate for total loans and borrowings at period end.

The weighted average cost of total debt increased slightly to 4.6% as at 31 December 2020 (30 June 2020: 4.5%).

The weighted average cost of secured debt increased to 3.7% at 31 December 2020 (30 June 2020: 3.6%).

At the end of the financial period, Avation's net debt to total assets ratio has increased to 77.0% (30 June 2020: 73.2%). As at 31 December 2020, 90.7% of total debt was at fixed or hedged interest rates (30 June 2020: 90.7%). The proportion of unsecured debt to total debt was 32.1% (30 June 2020: 32.3%).

During the period Avation initiated a process to extend the date of maturity of the $342.6 million outstanding Avation Capital S.A 6.5% senior notes due May 2021 to October 2026. The Company recently announced that it reached agreement with sufficient bondholders to vote in favour of the extension and the consent solicitation exercise was launched on 23 February 2021. The Company expects the extension will be completed on 16 March 2021.

Market Positioning

Avation's long-term strategy is to target growth and diversification by adding new airline customers, while maintaining a low average aircraft age and long remaining lease term metrics. Avation focuses on new and relatively new commercial passenger aircraft on long-term leases. Avation is capable of owning, managing and leasing turboprop, narrowbody and twin-aisle aircraft and engines.

The Company's business model involves rigorous investment criteria that seeks to mitigate the risks associated with the aircraft leasing sector. Avation will typically sell mid-life and older aircraft and redeploy capital to newer assets. This approach is intended to mitigate technology change risk, operational and financial risk, support sustained growth and deliver long-term shareholder value.

Avation is an active trader of aircraft and from time to time will consider the acquisition or sale of individual or smaller portfolios of aircraft, based on prevailing market opportunities and consideration of risk and revenue concentrations.

Interim Management Statement

The Company's continuing focus for the remainder of the 2021 financial year is to preserve liquidity.

Avation instituted a programme of support for its airline customers by agreeing to defer payment of a portion of their rent in the short-term. The cashflow impact of this support programme has been mitigated by adjusting the amortisation profiles of related financings with the agreement of lenders. Since the start of the pandemic the Company has also reduced administration costs and temporarily suspended capital expenditure.

The Company believes that airlines will require significant number of leased aircraft in the post pandemic phase due to the vast number of older aircraft that have been retired and the impact of the pandemic on airline balance sheets, reducing their ability to purchase aircraft directly. This supports the Company strategy of being focussed on relatively new and popular commercial aircraft types.

In addition to operational cash flows, funding is traditionally sourced from capital markets, asset-backed bank lending and disposals of selected aircraft. Access to acceptably priced funding is a risk, which is common to all capital-intensive businesses. Specific risks which are inherent to the aircraft leasing industry include, but are not limited to, ongoing pandemic impacts on travel, the creditworthiness of airline customers, over-production of new aircraft and market saturation, technology change, residual value risks, competition from other lessors and the risk of impairment of aircraft assets.    

Results Conference Call

Avation's senior management team will host a conference call on 26 February 2021, at 1pm GMT (UK) / 8am EST (US) / 9pm SGT (Singapore), to discuss the Company's financial results. Investors can participate in the conference call by using the following link:

https://avation.emincote.com/avapHY2021/vip_connect

You will need to register your name and email address. You will receive a telephone number, a passcode and an individual PIN number. The conference call will also be webcast live through the following link:

https://avation.emincote.com/avapHY2021

To view the webcast, you will need to register your name and email address.  A replay of the broadcast will be available on the Investor Relations page of the Avation Plc website.

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains certain "forward looking statements". Forward looking statements may be identified by words such as "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "will," or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for Avation's future business and financial performance. Forward looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially due to global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors and risks. Further information on the factors and risks that may affect Avation's business is included in Avation's regulatory announcements from time to time, including its Annual Report, Full Year Financial Results and Half Year Results announcements. Avation expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether because of future events, new information, a change in its views or expectations, or otherwise.

Basis of presentation

This announcement covers the unaudited results of Avation PLC for the financial period ended 31 December 2020.

Financial information presented in this announcement is being published for the purposes of providing preliminary Group financial results for the half year ended 31 December 2020. The financial information in this preliminary announcement is not audited and does not constitute statutory financial statements of Avation PLC within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Board of Directors approved this financial information on 26 February 2021. Avation PLC's most recent statutory financial statements for the purposes of Chapter 7 of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 30 June 2020 , upon which the auditors have given an unqualified audit report (with reference to a material uncertainty related to going concern), were published on 30 October 2020 and have been annexed to the annual return and delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

All "$" amounts in this release are US Dollar amounts unless stated otherwise. Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

-ENDS-

Enquiries:

Avation PLC - Jeff Chatfield, Executive Chairman                                      +65 6252 2077

Avation welcomes shareholder questions and comments and advises the email address is: [email protected]

More information on Avation is available at www.avation.net.

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Note 31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Continuing operations
Revenue 5 61,340 67,606
Other income 6 1,997 113
63,337 67,719
Depreciation 11 (23,652) (24,232)
Gain on disposal of aircraft 11 - 2,229
Unrealised (loss)/gain on aircraft purchase rights 16 (7,930) 36,980
Impairment loss on aircraft 11 (46,652) (2,456)
Administrative expenses (5,542) (6,145)
Other expenses 7 (14,046) (1,363)
Operating (loss)/profit (34,485) 72,732
Finance income 8 2,175 717
Finance expenses 9 (28,143) (28,244)
(Loss)/Profit before taxation (60,453) 45,205
Taxation (883) (7,051)
(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations (61,336) 38,154
(Loss)/Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company (61,337) 38,153
Non-controlling interests 1 1
(61,336) 38,154
Earnings per share for (loss)/profit

attributable to equity holders of the Company
Basic earnings per share (97.87) cents 60.04 cents
Diluted earnings per share (97.87) cents 59.67 cents

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Note 31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations (61,336) 38,154
Other comprehensive income:
Items may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net (loss)/gain on cash flow hedge (10,249) 1,730
(10,249) 1,730
Items may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Revaluation loss on property, plant and equipment, net of tax (858) (793)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (11,107) 937
Total comprehensive income for the period (72,443) 39,091
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company (72,444) 39,090
Non-controlling interests 1 1
(72,443) 39,091

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Note 31 Dec

2020
30 June

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
ASSETS:
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 11 1,110,980 1,057,901
Trade and other receivables 12 12,052 11,601
Finance lease receivables 13 48,455 85,019
Goodwill 14 1,902 1,902
Aircraft purchase rights 16 19,180 27,110
Lease incentive assets 6,753 -
1,199,322 1,183,533
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 12 28,731 18,210
Finance lease receivables 13 3,828 7,988
Cash and bank balances 17 117,661 114,585
Lease incentive assets 1,090 -
151,310 140,783
Assets held for sale 18 - 91,268
151,310 232,051
Total assets 1,350,632 1,415,584
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 19 1,108 1,108
Share premium 57,747 57,747
Treasury shares 19 (7,811) (7,811)
Merger reserve 6,715 6,715
Asset revaluation reserve 29,304 30,162
Capital reserve 8,876 8,876
Other reserves (34,282) (24,302)
Retained earnings 87,397 148,455
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 149,054 220,950
Non-controlling interest 68 72
Total equity 149,122 221,022
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 20 627,305 534,755
Trade and other payables 15,602 11,725
Derivative financial liabilities 15 24,035 27,928
Maintenance reserves 21 57,529 57,141
Lease maintenance contribution 8,908 -
Deferred tax liabilities 1,469 698
734,848 632,247
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 20 437,791 536,983
Trade and other payables 12,246 10,155
Derivative financial liabilities 15 105 -
Maintenance reserves 21 15,238 3,836
Income tax payables 1,282 1,058
466,662 552,032
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 18 - 10,283
466,662 562,315
Total equity and liabilities 1,350,632 1,415,584

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Attributable to shareholders of the parent
Note Share capital Share

premium
Treasury

Shares
Merger reserve Asset revaluation reserve Capital reserve Other

reserves
Retained earnings Total Non-controlling interest Total

equity
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Balance at1 July 2020 1,108 57,747 (7,811) 6,715 30,162 8,876 (24,302) 148,455 220,950 72 221,022
Loss for the period - - - - - - - (61,337) (61,337) 1 (61,336)
Other comprehensive income - - - - (858) - (10,249) - (11,107) - (11,107)
Total comprehensive income - - - - (858) - (10,249) (61,337) (72,444) 1 (72,443)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest of a subsidiary - - - - - - - - - (5) (5)
Share warrant expense - - - - - - 548 - 548 - 548
Total transactions with owners recognised directly in equity - - - - - - 548 - 548 (5) 543
Expiry of share warrants - - - - - - (279) 279 - - -
Total others - - - - - - (279) 279 - - -
Balance at 31 December 2020 1,108 57,747 (7,811) 6,715 29,304 8,876 (34,282) 87,397 149,054 68 149,122

Other reserves consist of capital redemption reserve, warrant reserve, fair value reserve and foreign currency translation reserve.

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Attributable to shareholders of the parent
Note Share capital Share

premium
Treasury

Shares
Merger reserve Asset revaluation reserve Capital reserve Other

reserves
Retained earnings Total Non-controlling interest Total

equity
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Balance at 1 July 2019 1,104 56,912 (1,147) 6,715 34,392 8,876 (11,809) 145,644 240,687 70 240,757
Effect of adoption of IFRS 16 Leases - - - - - - (199) (199) - (199)
As at 1 July 2019 (adjusted) 1,104 56,912 (1,147) 6,715 34,392 8,876 (11,809) 145,445 240,488 70 240,558
Profit for the period - - - - - - - 38,153 38,153 1 38,154
Other comprehensive income - - - - (793) - 1,730 - 937 - 937
Total comprehensive income - - - - (793) - 1,730 38,153 39,090 1 39,091
Dividends paid 24 - - - - - - - (5,454) (5,454) - (5,454)
Issue of new shares 19 4 835 - - - - (69) - 770 - 770
Purchase of treasury shares 19 - - (6,548) - - - - - (6,548) - (6,548)
Share warrant expense - - - - - - 299 - 299 - 299
Total transactions with owners recognised directly in equity 4 835 (6,548) - - - 230 (5,454) (10,933) - (10,933)
Expiry of share warrants - - - - - - (2) 2 - - -
Total others - - - - - - (2) 2 - - -
Balance at 31 December 2019 1,108 57,747 (7,695) 6,715 33,599 8,876 (9,851) 178,146 268,645 71 268,716

AVATION PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Note 31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Cash flows from operating activities:
(Loss)/Profit before taxation (60,453) 45,205
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of lease incentive asset 5 541 -
Depreciation expense 11 23,652 24,232
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 108 109
Expected credit loss on receivables and accrued revenue 7 12,945 123
Finance income 8 (2,175) (717)
Finance expense 9 28,143 28,244
Gain on disposal of aircraft - (2,229)
Interest income from finance lease 5 (765) (1,318)
Impairment loss on aircraft 11 46,652 2,456
Share warrants expense 548 299
Unrealised loss/(gain) on aircraft purchase rights 7,930 (36,980)
Operating cash flows before working capital changes 57,126 59,424
Movement in working capital:
Trade and other receivables and finance lease receivables (24,969) 8,009
Trade and other payables 4,914 3,573
Maintenance reserves 11,655 16,947
Cash from operations 48,726 87,953
Finance income received 1,066 1,631
Finance expense paid (24,836) (25,540)
Income tax paid (46) (1,930)
Net cash from operating activities 24,910 62,114
Cash flows from investing activity:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment - (56,676)
Net cash used in investing activity - (56,676)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares - 770
Dividends paid to shareholders 24 - (5,454)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest of a subsidiary (5) -
Purchase of treasury shares - (6,548)
Placement of restricted cash balances (12,942) (20,679)
Proceeds from loans and borrowings, net of transactions costs 11,815 76,875
Repayment of loans and borrowings (33,644) (38,480)
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities (34,776) 6,484
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (9,866) 11,922
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial period 35,290 61,689
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial period 17 25,424 73,611

AVATION PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

This interim condensed consolidated financial statements for Avation PLC for the six months ended 31 December 2020 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 26 February 2021.

1          CORPORATE INFORMATION

Avation PLC is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 (Registration Number 05872328) and is listed as a Standard Listing on the London Stock Exchange.

The Group's principal activity is aircraft leasing. 

2          BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the Financial Conduct Authority and in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Reporting'.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes of the type normally included within the annual report and therefore cannot be expected to provide as full an understanding of the financial performance, financial position and financial and investing activities of the consolidated entity as the annual report.

It is recommended that the interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 and considered together with any public announcements made by Avation PLC during the six months ended 31 December 2020.

The accounting policies and methods of computation are the same as those adopted in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 except for the adoption of new accounting standards effective as of 1 July 2020. 

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported income and expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the Interim Report, actual results may differ from these estimates.

The statutory financial statements of Avation PLC for the year ended 30 June 2020, which carried an unqualified audit report, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and did not contain any statements under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

3           NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT APPLIED AND STANDARDS IN EFFECT IN 2020

(a)                 New standards and interpretations not applied

The Group has not adopted the following new or amended standards and interpretations which are relevant to the Group that have been issued but are not yet effective:

(b) 

Description Effective date

(period beginning)
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2: Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 (Not yet endorsed for use in the EU.) 1 January 2021
Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current 1 January 2022
Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract 1 January 2022
Amendments to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment, Proceeds before Intended Use 1 January 2022
AIP (2018-2020 cycle): IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Fees in the '10 per cent' Test for Derecognition of Financial Liabilities 1 January 2022
Amendments to IFRS 3:  Reference to the Conceptual Framework 1 January 2022
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or joint venture No effective date

Based on a preliminary assessment using currently available information, the Group does not expect the adoption of the above standards to have a material impact on the financial statements in the period of initial application. These preliminary assessments may be subject to changes arising from ongoing analyses when the Group adopts the standards. The Group plans to adopt the above standards on the effective date.

(b)       Standard in effect in 2020

The Group has adopted all new standards that have come into effect during the six months ended 31 December 2020. The adoptions do not have an impact on the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4          FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The carrying amounts of cash and bank balances, trade and other receivables, finance lease receivables - current, trade and other payables - current, loans and borrowings - current are a reasonable approximation of fair value either due to their short-term nature or because the interest rate charged closely approximates market interest rates or that the financial instruments have been discounted to their fair value at a current pre-tax interest rate.

The fair value of the maintenance reserves is not disclosed in the table below as the timing and cost of the maintenance reserves cannot be determined with certainty in advance and hence the fair value of the maintenance reserve cannot be measured.

31 Dec 2020 30 Jun 2020
Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Financial assets:
Finance lease receivables - non-current 48,455 47,331 85,019 82,631
Financial liabilities:
Deposits collected - non-current 12,956 11,507 9,185 8,639
Loans and borrowings other than unsecured notes - non-current 627,305 593,400 534,755 502,534
Unsecured notes 341,371 254,525 346,656 261,143
Derivative financial liabilities 24,140 24,140 27,928 27,928

The fair values (other than the unsecured notes and derivative financial assets and liabilities) above are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows at market incremental lending rate for similar types of lending, borrowing or leasing arrangements at the end of the reporting period.

The fair value of the unsecured notes are based on level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market that the Group can access at measurement date.

The fair value of the derivative financial instruments is determined by reference to marked-to-market values provided by counterparties.  The fair value measurement of all derivative financial instruments under the Group is classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, for which inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) are included as inputs for the determination of fair value.

4          FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)

Non-financial assets measured at fair value:

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Fair value measurement using significant unobservable inputs
Aircraft 1,109,342 1,055,970
Aircraft purchase rights 19,180 27,110

Aircraft were valued at 30 June 2020. Refer to Note 11 for the details on the valuation technique and significant inputs used in the valuation.

Classification of financial instruments:

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun 2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Financial assets measured at

amortised cost:
Cash and cash balances 117,661 114,585
Trade and other receivables 33,148 19,800
Finance lease receivables 52,283 93,007
203,092 227,392
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Trade and other payables 20,285 15,282
Loans and borrowings 1,065,096 1,071,738
Maintenance reserves 72,767 60,977
1,158,148 1,147,997
Derivative used for hedging:
Derivative financial liabilities (24,140) (27,928)
Financial assets fair value through profit or loss:
Aircraft purchase rights 19,180 27,110

5          REVENUE

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Lease rental revenue 60,174 65,046
Less: amortisation of lease incentive asset (541) -
59,633 65,046
Interest income on finance leases 765 1,318
Deposits released revenue 726 -
Maintenance reserves revenue 216 1,242
61,340 67,606

Geographical analysis

Europe Asia Pacific Total
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
31 Dec 2020 15,919 45,421 61,340
31 Dec 2019 21,115 46,491 67,606

Operating lease commitments

The Group leases out aircraft under operating leases. The maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments to be received under operating leases are as follows:

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Within one year 100,572 129,744
One to two years 108,300 125,529
Two to three years 111,335 104,790
Three to four years 97,924 91,386
Four to five years 88,339 89,224
Later than five years 249,806 287,665

6          OTHER INCOME

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Aircraft purchase option activation fee 1,182 -
Foreign currency exchange gain 384 42
Others 431 71
1,997 113

7          OTHER EXPENSES

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Aircraft repossession expenses 205 1,237
Aircraft maintenance expenses 896 -
Expected credit loss on receivables and accrued revenue 12,945 123
Others - 3
14,046 1,363

8          FINANCE INCOME

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Interest income from financial institution 4 503
Interest income from non-financial institutions 68 -
Finance income from discounting non-current deposits to fair value 230 214
Gain on early cancellation of unsecured note 1,873 -
2,175 717

9          FINANCE EXPENSES

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Interest expense on borrowings 13,123 13,935
Interest expense on unsecured notes 11,199 11,375
Amortisation of loan transaction costs 3,134 2,554
Amortisation of interest expense on non-current deposits 217 220
Others 470 160
28,143 28,244

10        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Significant related party transactions:

31 Dec

2020
31 Dec

2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Entities controlled by key management personnel

(including directors):
Rental expenses paid (125) (145)
Consulting fee paid (42) (174)
Service fee received 51 52

11       PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Furniture and equipment Aircraft engine Jet

aircraft
Turboprop aircraft Total
US$'000s US$'000 US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
31 December 2020:
Cost or valuation:
At 1 July 2020 92 1,940 814,749 441,799 1,258,580
Additions - - - - -
Reclassified from held under finance leases - - - 41,434 41,434
Reclassified from asset held for sale - - 106,124 - 106,124
Impairment recognised in equity - - (934) - (934)
At 31 December 2020 92 1,940 919,939 483,233 1,405,204
Representing:
At cost 92 1,940 - - 2,032
At valuation - - 919,939 483,233 1,403,172
92 1,940 919,939 483,233 1,405,204
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 July 2020 60 41 97,542 103,036 200,679
Depreciation expense 8 43 16,609 6,992 23,652
Reclassified from asset held for sale - - 23,241 - 23,241
Impairment loss - - 32,318 14,334 46,652
At 31 December 2020 68 84 169,710 124,362 294,224
Net book value:
At 1 July 2020 32 1,899 717,207 338,763 1,057,901
At 31 December 2020 24 1,856 750,229 358,871 1,110,980

11        PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Furniture and equipment Aircraft engine Jet

aircraft
Turboprop aircraft Total
US$'000s US$'000 US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
30 June 2020:
Cost or valuation:
At 1 July 2019 80 - 916,534 450,439 1,367,053
Additions 12 1,940 - 57,737 59,689
Reclassified as held under finance leases - - - (57,047) (57,047)
Reclassified as asset held for sale - - (106,124) - (106,124)
Impairment recognised in equity - - 4,339 (9,330) (4,991)
At 30 June 2020 92 1,940 814,749 441,799 1,258,580
Representing:
At cost 92 1,940 - - 2,032
At valuation - - 814,749 441,799 1,256,548
92 1,940 814,749 441,799 1,258,580
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 July 2019 41 - 73,065 68,623 141,729
Depreciation expense 19 41 31,928 14,678 46,666
Reclassified as asset held for sale - - (16,189) - (16,189)
Impairment loss - - 8,738 19,735 28,473
At 30 June 2020 60 41 97,542 103,036 200,679
Net book value:
At 1 July 2019 39 - 843,469 381,816 1,225,324
At 30 June 2020 32 1,899 717,207 338,763 1,057,901

Assets pledged as security

The Group's aircraft with carrying values of US$1,080.2 million (30 June 2020 : US$1,083.6 million) are mortgaged to secure the Group's borrowings (Note 20).

Additions and disposals

During the six months ended 31 December 2020, two turboprop aircraft held under finance leases were reclassified to property, plant and equipment.

During the six months ended 31 December 2020, two jet aircraft were reclassified to property, plant and equipment from assets held for sale.

11       PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Valuation

The Group's aircraft were valued in June 2020 by independent valuers on a lease-encumbered value basis ("LEV').  LEV takes into account the current lease arrangements for the aircraft and estimated residual values at the end of the lease. These amounts have been discounted to present value using discount rates ranging from 5.50% to 8.00% (2019: 5.75% to 7.75%) per annum for jet aircraft and 5.50% to 9.00% (2019: 6.00% to 9.25%) per annum for turboprop aircraft.  Different discount rates are considered appropriate for different aircraft based on their respective risk profiles.

During the six months ended 31 December 2020, a downward revaluation of US$0.9 million to equity and an impairment loss of US$46.6 million was recognised during the year.

If the aircraft were measured using the cost model, carrying amounts would be as follows:

31 Dec 2020 30 Jun 2020
Jets Turbo

props
Jets Turbo

props
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Cost 899,015 471,701 792,891 430,267
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (167,924) (120,388) (97,291) (99,149)
Net book value 731,091 351,313 695,600 331,118

Geographical analysis

31 Dec 2020 Europe Asia Pacific Total
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Capital expenditure - - -
Net book value - aircraft and aircraft engines 356,459 754,497 1,110,956
30 Jun 2020 Europe Asia Pacific Total
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Capital expenditure 59,583 106 59,689
Net book value - aircraft and aircraft engines 331,651 726,218 1,057,869

12       TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Current
Trade receivables 34,294 7,900
Less:
Allowance for expected credit loss for trade receivables (12,874) (205)
21,420 7,695
Accrued revenue 4,506 8,522
Less:
Allowance for expected credit loss for accrued revenue (393) (137)
4,113 8,385
Other receivables 2,519 1,922
Less:
Allowance for expected credit loss for other receivables (670) (670)
1,849 1,252
Interest receivables 82 217
Less:
Allowance for expected credit loss for interest receivables (29) (9)
53 208
Deposits 50 46
Prepaid expenses 1,246 624
28,731 18,210
Non-current:
Other receivables 652 -
Deposits for aircraft 10,599 10,599
Prepaid expenses 191 279
Right-of-use assets 610 723
12,052 11,601

13        FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES

Future minimum lease payments receivable under finance leases are as follows:

31 Dec 2020 31 Jun 2020
Minimum lease payments Present value of payments Minimum lease payments Present value of payments
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Within one year 5,793 3,828 11,126 7,988
One to two years 5,793 4,014 8,785 6,167
Two to three years 5,793 4,210 8,785 6,443
Three to four years 33,825 31,287 8,785 6,728
Four to five years 9,295 8,944 62,546 57,545
Later than five years - - 8,185 8,136
Total minimum lease payments 60,499 52,283 108,212 93,007
Less: amounts representing interest income (8,216) - (15,205) -
Present value of minimum lease payments 52,283 52,283 93,007 93,007

14       GOODWILL

The Group performs its annual impairment test in June and when circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. For the purpose of these financial statements there was no indication of impairment. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash generating units were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020.

15       DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Contract/

notional amount
Fair value
31 Dec 2020 30 Jun

2020
31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Current liability
Interest rate swap 11,113 - (105) -
Non-current liability
Interest rate swap 282,619 304,507 (23,554) (27,458)
Cross-currency interest rate swap 4,000 4,000 (481) (470)
286,619 308,507 (24,035) (27,928)

Hedge accounting has been applied for interest rate swap contracts and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts which have been designated as cash flow hedges.

The Group pays fixed rates of interest of 1.0% to 2.6% per annum and receives floating rate interest equal to 1-month to 3-month LIBOR under the interest rate swap contracts. 

The Group pays fixed rates of interest of 3.1% to 4.9% per annum and receives floating interest equal to 3-month LIBOR under the cross-currency interest rate swap contracts.

The swap contracts mature between 23 September 2021 and 21 November 2030.

Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts are recognised in the fair value reserve. The net fair value gain net of tax of US$3.6 million (31 December 2019: loss of US$0.5 million) on these derivative financial instruments was recognised in the fair value reserve for the six month period ended 31 December 2020.

The fair value of the derivative financial instruments is determined by reference to marked-to-market values provided by counterparties.  The fair value measurement of all derivative financial instruments under the Group is classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, for which inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) are included as inputs for the determination of fair value.

The Group has also designated certain Euro denominated loans as cash flow hedges of foreign currency exchange risk derived from Euro denominated leases.  Unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses arising on Euro denominated loans designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in the foreign currency hedge reserve.  Unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses recorded in the foreign currency hedging reserve are systematically re-cycled through profit or loss over the remaining term of the related loan on a straight-line basis.

16       AIRCRAFT PURCHASE RIGHTS

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Aircraft purchase rights, at fair value 19,180 27,110

17       CASH AND BANK BALANCES

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Fixed deposits - 10,067
Other cash and bank balances 117,661 104,518
Total cash and bank balances 117,661 114,585
Less: restricted (92,237) (79,295)
Cash and cash equivalents 25,424 35,290

The Group's restricted cash and bank balances have been pledged as security for certain loan obligations.

In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprises unrestricted cash and bank balances.

18       ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The Group's aircraft which met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale and the associated liabilities were as follows:

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun 2020
US$'000 US$'000s
Assets held for sale:
Property, plant and equipment - aircraft
At 1 July 2020/ 1 July 2019 82,884 -
Additions - 89,935
Impairment loss - (7,051)
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (82,884) -
At 31 Dec/30 June - 82,884
Lease incentive asset - 8,384
- 91,268
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale:
Deposit collected - 1,240
Lessor maintenance contribution - 8,908
Maintenance reserves - 135
- 10,283

19        SHARE CAPITAL AND TREASURY SHARES

(a)     Share capital

31 Dec 2020 30 Jun 2020
No of shares US$'000s No of shares US$'000s
Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 1 penny each:
At 1 July 2020/ 1 July 2019 64,879,942 1,108 64,609,939 1,104
Issue of shares - - 270,003 4
At 31 Dec/30 June 64,879,942 1,108 64,879,942 1,108

The holders of ordinary shares (except for treasury shares) are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company.  All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restrictions.

(b)     Treasury shares

31 Dec 2020 30 Jun 2020
No of treasury shares US$'000s No of treasury shares US$'000s
At 1 July 2020/ 1 July 2019 2,210,000 7,811 300,000 1,147
Acquired during the period - - 1,910,000 6,664
At 31 Dec/30 June 2,210,000 7,811 2,210,000 7,811

(c)     Net asset value per share

31 Dec 2020 30 Jun

2020
Net asset value per share (US$)(1) $2.38 $3.53
Net asset value per share (GBP)(2) £1.74 £2.86

(1)  Net asset value per share is total equity divided by the total number of shares issued and            outstanding at period end.

(2)  Based on GBP:US$ exchange rate as at 31 Dec 2020 of 1.37 (30 June 2020 : 1.23).

20        LOANS AND BORROWINGS

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Secured borrowings 723,725 725,082
Unsecured notes 341,371 346,656
Total loans and borrowings 1,065,096 1,071,738
Less: current portion (437,791) (536,983)
Non-current loans and borrowings 627,305 534,755
Maturity Weighted average interest rate per annum
31 Dec

2020
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec

2020
30 Jun 2020
US$'000s US$'000s % %
Secured borrowings 2021-2031 2021-2031 3.7% 3.6%
Unsecured notes 2021 2021 6.5% 6.5%

Secured borrowings are secured by first ranking mortgages over the relevant aircraft, security assignments of the Group's rights under leases and other contractual agreements relating to the aircraft, charges over bank accounts in which lease payments relating to the aircraft are received and charges over the issued share capital of certain subsidiaries.

21       MAINTENANCE RESERVES

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Current 15,238 3,836
Non-current 57,529 57,141
Total maintenance reserves 72,767 60,977
31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
At 1 July 2020/ 1 July 2019 60,977 32,491
Contributions 14,168 34,503
Utilisations (2,297) (4,399)
Released to profit or loss (216) (1,618)
Transferred from liabilities associated with asset held for sale 135 -
At 31 Dec/30 June 72,767 60,977

22       CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised in the financial statements is as follows:

31 Dec

2020
30 Jun

2020
US$'000s US$'000s
Property, plant and equipment 155,140 155,140

Capital commitments represent amounts due under contracts entered into by the group to purchase aircraft. The company has paid deposits towards the cost of these aircraft which are included in trade and other receivables.

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has commitments to purchase eight ATR 72-600 aircraft from the manufacturer with expected delivery dates over a three-year period. 

The Company is currently in discussion with the manufacturer regarding a reduction in the number of ATR 72-600 aircraft on order and re-scheduling of delivery dates.

23       CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

There were no material changes in contingent liabilities since 30 June 2020.

24       DIVIDENDS

31 Dec 31 Dec
2020 2019
US$'000s US$'000s
Dividends declared and/or paid during the six months ended 31 December 2020
Dividends on ordinary shares
- First interim exempt (one-tier) dividend for Nil US cents (31 Dec 2019 : 8.50 US cents) per share - 5,454
- Second interim exempt (one-tier) dividend for Nil US cents (31 Dec 2019 : 2.10 US cents) per share - 1,319
- 6,773

Dividends are recorded directly in equity when they are paid. 

25        SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 8 February 2021, the Group has entered into a new lease for an ATR 72-600 with an existing Asian client airline for eight years lease at current market rates.

On 9 February 2021, the Group advises that it has reach an agreement with a group of bond holders on the terms of a maturity extension in relation to the Avation Capital S.A. 6.5% senior notes due May 2021 issued under Avation's global medium term note programme.

PRINCIPAL RISKS     

The Group's risk management processes bring greater judgement to decision making as they allow management to make better, more informed and more consistent decisions based on a clear understanding of risk involved.  We regularly review the risk assessment and monitoring process as part of our commitment to continually improve the quality of decision-making across the Group.

The principal risks and uncertainties which may affect the Group in the second half of the financial year will include the typical risks associated with the aviation business, including but not limited to any downturn in the global aviation industry, fuel costs, finance costs, pandemics, war and radicalism and the like which may affect our airline customers' ability to fulfil their lease obligations.

The business also relies on its ability to source finance on favourable terms.  Should this supply of finance contract, it would limit our fleet expansion and therefore growth.

GOING CONCERN

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.  The financial risk management objectives and policies of the Group and the exposure of the Group to credit risk and liquidity risk are discussed in the annual report for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS

The directors of Avation PLC are listed in its Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020.  A list of the current directors is maintained on the Avation PLC website: www.avation.net

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this condensed consolidated interim financial information have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8 namely

·      an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the Interim Report, and a description required by the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

·      material related party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.

By order of the Board

Jeff Chatfield

Executive Chairman

Singapore, 26 February 2021

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