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Aurubis AG

Quarterly Report May 18, 2020

41_10-q_2020-05-18_6ce48324-a1f3-4a93-a614-ba28e36698f7.pdf

Quarterly Report

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At a Glance

Key Aurubis Group figures Q2 6M
Operating 2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Revenues €m 3,304 3,046 8 % 6,013 5,660 6 %
Gross profit €m 307 288 7 % 570 552 3 %
Depreciation and amortization €m 36 33 9 % 74 67 10 %
EBITDA €m 98 97 1 % 169 173 -2 %
EBIT €m 62 64 -3 % 95 106 -10 %
EBT1 €m 60 63 -5 % 91 103 -12 %
Consolidated net income €m 46 48 -4 % 70 78 -10 %
Earnings per share 1.01 1.05 -4 % 1.56 1.72 -10 %
Net cash flow €m 68 -26 > 100 % -25 -334 93 %
Capital expenditure (including
leases)
€m 64 47 35 % 124 93 34 %
ROCE1 % - - - 7.5 9.2 -

1 Corporate control parameters.

Key Aurubis Group figures
IFRS from continuing operations
Q2 6M
2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Revenues €m 3,043 2,741 11 % 5,522 5,082 9 %
Gross profit €m 153 301 -49 % 434 490 -11 %
Personnel expenses €m 95 90 5 % 196 182 8 %
Depreciation and amortization €m 35 30 16 % 70 61 14 %
EBITDA €m -13 158 < -100 % 118 203 -42 %
EBIT €m -48 127 < -100 % 48 142 -66 %
EBT €m -50 124 < -100 % 43 136 -68 %
Consolidated net income/loss €m -38 94 < -100 % 32 103 -69 %
Earnings per share -0.84 2.09 < -100 % 0.71 2.28 -69 %
General Aurubis Group figures Q2 6M
2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Copper price (average) US\$/t 5,637 6,215 -9 % 5,759 6,193 -7 %
Copper price (period end date) US\$/t - - - 4,797 6,485 -26 %
Employees (average) 6,753 6,737 0 % 6,786 6,719 1 %
Aurubis Group output/throughput Q2 6M
2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Concentrate throughput 1,000 t 628 589 7 % 1,118 1,181 -5 %
Copper scrap/blister copper input 1,000 t 99 118 -16 % 187 226 -17 %
KRS throughput 1,000 t 71 60 18 % 146 118 24 %
Sulfuric acid output 1,000 t 615 580 6 % 1,086 1,120 -3 %
Cathode output 1,000 t 239 276 -13 % 474 551 -14 %
Wire rod output 1,000 t 213 229 -7 % 412 407 1 %
Shapes output 1,000 t 42 51 -18 % 77 96 -20 %
Flat rolled products and specialty
wire output
1,000 t 51 57 -11 % 92 110 -16 %

Table of Contents

Highlights

  • Interim Group Management Report First 6 Months 2019/20
  • Results of Operations, Net Assets, and Financial Position
  • Segment Metal Refining & Processing
  • Segment Flat Rolled Products
  • Corporate Governance
  • Risk and Opportunity Management
  • Corporate Development Measures
  • Outlook
  • Interim Consolidated Financial Statements First 6 Months 2019/20
  • Consolidated Income Statement
  • Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
  • Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
  • Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
  • Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
  • Selected Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  • Consolidated Segment Reporting
  • Responsibility Statement
  • Dates and Contacts

This report may include slight deviations in disclosed totals due to rounding.

Highlights

The Aurubis Group generated operating earnings before taxes (EBT) of € 91 million in the first half of fiscal year 2019/20 (previous year: € 103 million). The operating result was primarily influenced by a planned maintenance shutdown at the Hamburg site in Q1 2019/20. A higher metal gain and significantly higher refining charges for copper scrap compared to the previous year had a positive impact on the operating result. Operating return on capital employed (ROCE) was 7.5 % (previous year: 9.2 %). IFRS earnings before taxes (EBT) from continuing operations (see page 7) were € 43 million (previous year: € 136 million). On May 4, 2020, the European Commission issued Aurubis AG unconditional approval for the acquisition of the Metallo Group. The merger is a key milestone in the implementation of our multi-metal strategy.

The Group generated revenues of € 6,013 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2019/20 (previous year: € 5,660 million). This development was primarily due to higher precious metal prices.

Operating EBT was € 91 million (previous year: € 103 million) and, compared to the previous year, was negatively influenced by:

  • » A lower concentrate throughput due to a planned maintenance shutdown at our Hamburg site in Q1 2019/20 with a negative effect of approximately € 34 million on earnings. Production at our sites in Hamburg and Pirdop was at a good level in Q2 2019/20. In the previous year, unplanned shutdowns had an impact of about € 25 million on the result.
  • » Lower sulfuric acid revenues resulting from significantly reduced sales prices with output volumes at prior-year level,
  • » Significantly weaker demand for shapes and flat rolled products.

Positive effects on operating EBT compared to the previous year included:

» Substantially higher throughput in the KRS recycling

facility, which had been influenced by a planned maintenance shutdown in the previous year,

  • » Significantly higher refining charges for copper scrap,
  • » A higher metal gain with increased precious metal prices.

In the previous year, the recognition of a receivable of € 20 million from the vetoed sale of Segment Flat Rolled Products increased operating EBT.

Operating ROCE (taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration) was 7.5 % (previous year: 9.2 %). The lower ROCE was caused by the one-off effects at the end of the last fiscal year as well as the planned maintenance shutdown at our Hamburg plant in Q1 of the current fiscal year.

At € -25 million as at March 31, 2020, the net cash flow was significantly above the low prior-year level (€ -334 million). The cash flow in the previous year had been negatively influenced by preparations for planned shutdowns in 2018/19.

Operating EBT for Segment MRP amounted to € 140 million during the reporting period, up significantly on the previous year (€ 112 million). The increase primarily resulted from the influencing factors already mentioned.

Segment FRP generated operating earnings before taxes (EBT) of € -2 million in the first half of the reporting year (previous year: € -3 million). Although sales volumes were considerably lower than the previous year, the result was kept at prior-year level due to stringent cost management.

Aurubis is still reviewing strategic options for the sale of Segment FRP. We will continue to classify Segment FRP as discontinued operations pursuant to IFRS. This does not affect the operating reporting.

On the international copper concentrate market, the good supply at the start of the reporting period continued over long stretches of Q2 2019/20. Since mid-March, effects of COVID-19 have influenced production at individual mines in South America, leading to production limitations in some cases. This has lowered the supply of copper concentrates. Furthermore, there have been logistical delays as well, for instance in the transport and loading of concentrates in important transshipment ports. However, the production limitations are coming up against generally weaker global demand from the smelter industry, especially in China. Thanks to our broadly diversified supplier portfolio, spot market purchases, and flexible material planning, we have been able to secure our smelters' supply well thus far. Until mid-February, Aurubis benefited from concentrate TC/RCs at the conditions of calendar year 2019, which were substantially higher than current TC/ RCs.

Refining charges for copper scrap remained stable in the first half-year, at the high level recorded at the close of the last reporting year. The reason for this was a good supply of recycling materials in Europe and the US due to the current import restrictions on copper scrap in China. Aurubis utilized the good market situation and

was able to fully supply its production facilities with copper scrap at good conditions during the reporting period.

Following a robust demand trend in Q1 2019/20, the global market for sulfuric acid was highly volatile at the start of the calendar year as a result of the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in China. The sealing off of Hubei province, the center of China's fertilizer production and one of the key customer regions for sulfuric acid in Asia, led to increased exports from Chinese sulfuric acid producers. The high supply of acid on the spot markets resulted in a strong price decline on the spot market overseas and in Asia. The European market for sulfuric acid wasn't spared these effects in Q2 2019/20, either. Prices for spot volumes for exports overseas and to Turkey dropped to a great extent in the course of Q2 2019/20. Because of its customer and contract structure, Aurubis isn't completely exposed to developments on the spot market.

The cathode market recorded stable demand overall in the first half of 2019/20. While spot premiums in Europe were stable, quotations in Shanghai edged downward because of the coronavirus pandemic. Chinese cathode demand showed signs of recovery in March, however, after the majority of the copper processing industry in China resumed production.

Until the end of March, the economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on Aurubis were marginal, especially considering the dimension this global challenge has taken on.

Aurubis' strong balance sheet and robust liquidity are evident in both the payment of the dividend in early March 2020 and the share buyback program with a volume of up to € 200 million, which the Executive Board approved on March 18, 2020.

On May 4, 2020, the EU antitrust authorities issued Aurubis AG unconditional approval for the acquisition of the Belgian-Spanish Metallo Group. The formal closing of the transaction will take place on May 29, 2020.

Executive Board Chairman Roland Harings:

"The merger with Metallo is a key milestone in the implementation of our strategy. Recycling is crucial for a sustainable society and, furthermore, is an attractive global growth market. Metallo's processing know-how and technical processes perfectly complement Aurubis' core expertise.

Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, we have steered Aurubis through the crisis well so far. By implementing measures very early on, we were able to effectively protect our employees' health, prevent infection chains from forming, and continue production without limitations. Despite the increasingly challenging raw material and sales markets, we can confirm our forecast for fiscal year 2019/20 thanks to our very robust business model and strong starting position in particular."

Interim Group Management Report First 6 Months 2019/20

Results of Operations, Net Assets, and Financial Position

In order to portray the Aurubis Group's operating success independently of measurement influences for internal management purposes, the presentation of the IFRS results of operations, net assets, and financial position is supplemented by the results of operations and net assets explained on the basis of operating values.

Aurubis has intended to sell Segment FRP since fiscal year 2017/18. Therefore, the special presentation and measurement requirements specified in IFRS 5 must be applied for Segment FRP. These include, among other things, a separate, aggregated disclosure of consolidated net income/loss deriving from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement, as well as a separate, aggregated disclosure of assets and liabilities held for sale for the discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of financial position. Furthermore, additional disclosures must be made in the notes to the financial statements (see page 30).

The Executive Board continues to treat Segment FRP as an operating reporting segment and, consequently, the financial reporting for operating purposes will remain unchanged until such time as the sales transaction is finalized.

As a result, the accounting impacts deriving from IFRS 5 in the financial statements are reversed in the reconciliation between IFRS reporting and operating reporting.

In order to adjust the measurement impacts in inventories resulting from the application of IAS 2, metal price fluctuations resulting from the application of the average cost method are eliminated in the same manner as any non-permanent write-downs or appreciation in value for copper inventories at the reporting date.

Furthermore, fixed assets have been adjusted for noncash-effective impacts deriving from purchase price allocations.

Results of operations

Operating EBT in the first six months of the fiscal year amounted to € 91 million (previous year: € 103 million) and was negatively impacted by:

  • » A lower concentrate throughput due to a planned maintenance shutdown at our Hamburg site in Q1 2019/20 with a negative effect of approximately € 34 million on earnings. Production at our sites in Hamburg and Pirdop was at a good level in Q2 2019/20. In the previous year, unplanned shutdowns had an impact of about € 25 million on the result.
  • » Lower sulfuric acid revenues resulting from significantly reduced sales prices with output volumes at prior-year level,
  • » Significantly weaker demand for shapes and flat rolled products.

Positive effects on operating EBT included:

  • » Substantially higher throughput in the KRS recycling facility, which had been influenced by a planned maintenance shutdown in the previous year,
  • » Significantly higher refining charges for copper scrap,
  • » A higher metal gain with increased precious metal prices.

In the previous year, the recognition of a receivable of € 20 million from the vetoed sale of Segment Flat Rolled Products increased operating EBT.

The following table shows how the operating result for the first six months of fiscal year 2019/20 and for the comparative prior-year period have been determined.

Reconciliation of the consolidated income statement (in € million)

6M 2019/20 6M 2018/19
IFRS from Adjustment effects Adjustment effects
conti
nuing
opera
tions
Discon-
tinued
operations
Inven­-
tories/
PPA
Opera-
ting
IFRS from
continuing
operations
Discon-
tinued
operations
Inven­-
tories/
PPA
Opera-
ting
Revenues 5,522 491 0 6,013 5,082 578 0 5,660
Changes in inventories of
finished goods and work in
process
12 -25 45 32 476 21 -62 435
Own work capitalized 12 0 0 12 9 0 0 9
Other operating income 17 -1 0 16 40 0 0 40
Cost of materials -5,129 -399 25 -5,503 -5,117 -497 22 -5,592
Gross profit 434 66 70 570 490 102 -40 552
Personnel expenses -195 -65 0 -260 -182 -67 0 -249
Depreciation of property,
plant, and equipment and
amortization of intangible
assets
-70 -7 3 -74 -61 -7 1 -67
Other operating expenses -120 -21 0 -141 -105 -25 0 -130
Operational result (EBIT) 49 -27 73 95 142 3 -39 106
Result from investments
measured using the equity
method
0 0 2 2 0 3 1 4
Interest income 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2
Interest expense -8 0 0 -8 -8 -1 0 -9
Earnings before taxes
(EBT)
43 -27 75 91 136 5 -38 103
Income taxes -11 5 -15 -21 -33 -4 12 -25
Consolidated net income 32 -22 60 70 103 1 -26 78

The Group's revenues increased by € 353 million to € 6,013 million (previous year: € 5,660 million) during the reporting period. This development was primarily due to higher precious metal prices compared to the prior-year period.

There was a minimal change in inventories of finished goods and work in process in the amount of € 32 million in the first six months of the fiscal year (previous year: € 435 million). The high change in inventories in the previous year was primarily due to the increase in intermediate products to prepare for scheduled shutdowns, as well as the increase in finished products.

In a manner corresponding to the development for revenues and inventory changes, the cost of materials decreased from € 5,592 million in the previous year to € 5,503 million.

Own work capitalized was recognized in the fiscal year, partly in connection with the planned maintenance shutdowns at the Hamburg site, and at € 12 million (previous year: € 9 million), was above prior-year level.

Other operating income decreased significantly by € 24 million to € 16 million. In the previous year, the income from the recognition of a receivable of € 20 million from the vetoed sale of Segment Flat Rolled Products was included.

Overall, operating gross profit amounted to € 570 million (previous year: € 552 million), slightly above prior-year level.

Personnel expenses rose from € 249 million in the previous year to € 260 million. The increase was due to wage tariff increases and additions to restructuring provisions.

After taking the slightly higher depreciation of fixed assets and other operating expenses into account,

earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) totaled € 95 million (previous year: € 106 million).

The financial result was € -4 million, slightly below the previous year. This results in operating earnings before taxes (EBT) of € 91 million (previous year: € 103 million).

Operating consolidated net income of € 70 million remained after tax (previous year: € 78 million). Operating earnings per share amounted to € 1.56 (previous year: € 1.72).

The IFRS gross profit of € 434 million from continuing operations (previous year: € 490 million) fell below the previous year considerably. In addition to the effects on earnings already described in the explanation of the operating results of operations, the change in IFRS gross profit was also due to metal price developments. The use of the average cost method leads to metal price valuations that are close to market prices. Metal price volatility therefore has direct effects on changes in inventories/the cost of materials and hence on the IFRS gross profit. The IFRS gross profit in the first six months of fiscal year 2019/20 includes inventory measurement effects of € -70 million (previous year: € 40 million). The depiction of this volatility is not relevant to the cash flow and does not reflect Aurubis' operating performance.

IFRS consolidated net income from continuing operations was € 32 million (previous year: € 103 million). This translates to IFRS earnings per share of € 0.71 from continuing operations (previous year: € 2.28).

IFRS consolidated net income from discontinued operations was € -22 million (previous year: € 1 million).

Net assets

The following table shows the derivation of the operating statement of financial position as at March 31, 2020 and as at September 30, 2019.

Reconciliation of the consolidated statement of financial position (in € million)

3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Adjustment effects Adjustment effects
IFRS Discon
tinued
operations
Inven
tories/PPA
Opera
ting
IFRS Discon
tinued
operations
Inven
tories/PPA
Opera
ting
Assets
Fixed assets 1,455 158 -35 1,578 1,384 156 -41 1,499
Deferred tax liabilities 4 4 21 29 4 4 46 54
Non-current
receivables and other
assets
21 2 0 23 29 2 0 31
Inventories 1,918 234 -393 1,759 1,728 265 -461 1,532
Current receivables
and other assets
513 105 0 618 405 97 0 502
Cash and cash
equivalents
61 11 0 72 421 20 0 441
Assets held for sale 537 -537 0 0 561 -561 0 0
Total assets 4,509 -23 -407 4,079 4,532 -17 -456 4,059
Equity and liabilities
Equity 2,583 -23 -283 2,277 2,593 -17 -342 2,234
Deferred tax liabilities 181 11 -124 68 170 14 -114 70
Non-current
provisions
287 45 0 332 356 46 0 402
Non-current liabilities 166 2 0 168 153 1 0 154
Current provisions 32 8 0 40 43 8 0 51
Current liabilities 1,098 96 0 1,194 1,057 91 0 1,148
Liabilities deriving
from assets held for
sale
162 -162 0 0 160 -160 0 0
Total equity and
liabilities
4,509 -23 -407 4,079 4,532 -17 -456 4,059

Total assets (operating) increased from € 4,059 million as at September 30, 2019 to € 4,079 million as at March 31, 2020.

This was due in particular to the € 227 million increase in inventories, from € 1,532 million as at September 30, 2019 to € 1,759 million as at March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily in input materials. High market values from metal futures contracts also had an impact. In contrast, cash and cash equivalents decreased by € 369 million in this period, from € 441 million to € 72 million.

The Group's equity rose by € 43 million, from € 2,234 million as at the end of the last fiscal year to € 2,277 million as at March 31, 2020.

The increase resulted particularly from the operating consolidated net income of € 70 million and the interest rate-related remeasurement of pension obligations amounting to € 50 million (after tax) included in other comprehensive income. The dividend payment of € 56 million and the purchase of treasury shares amounting to € 19 million had an opposite effect.

Current liabilities from trade accounts payable increased by € 102 million, from € 818 million to € 919 million, in line with the higher inventories of input materials.

In contrast, at € 184 million as at March 31, 2020, borrowings were substantially below the level of the previous fiscal year-end (€ 302 million). The decline resulted primarily from the repayment of a bonded loan (Schuldscheindarlehen) of € 127 million. The conversion effect (€ 33 million) from depicting all leases in the statement of financial position in accordance with the first-time application of IFRS 16 had an opposite effect.

The following table shows the development of borrowings:

(in € million) 3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Non-current bank borrowings 107 116
Non-current liabilities under
finance leases
55 33
Non-current borrowings 162 149
Current bank borrowings 9 150
Current liabilities under
finance leases
13 3
Current borrowings 22 153
Total borrowings 184 302

Overall, the operating equity ratio (the ratio of equity to total assets) was therefore 55.8 % compared to 55.0 % as at the end of the previous fiscal year.

Total assets (IFRS) decreased from € 4,532 million as at September 30, 2019 to € 4,509 million as at March 31, 2020. This was due to the € 190 million increase in inventories, from € 1,728 million as at September 30, 2019 to € 1,918 million as at March 31, 2020, which was lower compared to the operating statement of financial position. The Group's equity decreased by € 10 million, from € 2,593 million as at the end of the last fiscal year to € 2,583 million as at March 31, 2020. The decrease resulted from the consolidated net income of € 33 million in particular, which was lower compared to the operating statement of financial position.

Overall, the IFRS equity ratio was 57.3% as at March 31, 2020, compared to 57.2% as at the end of the previous fiscal year.

Return on capital

The return on capital employed (ROCE) shows the return on the capital employed in the operating business or for an investment. It was determined taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration.

The lower operating ROCE of 7.5 % compared to 9.2 % in the comparable prior-year period is due to the one-off effects at the end of the last fiscal year as well as the planned maintenance shutdown at our Hamburg plant in Q1 of the current fiscal year.

(in € million) 3/31/2020 3/31/2019
Fixed assets excluding financial
fixed assets and investments
measured using the equity
method
1,547 1,469
Inventories 1,759 2,099
Trade accounts receivable 411 483
Other receivables and assets 259 218
- Trade accounts payable -919 -1,120
- Provisions and other liabilities -435 -346
Capital employed as at the
period end date
2,621 2,803
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 180 246
Financial result 17 2
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT)1
197 248
Investments accounted for
using the equity method
-1 11
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT)1
- adjusted
196 259
Return on capital employed
(operating ROCE)
7.5 % 9.2 %

1 Rolling last 4 quarters

Financial position and capital expenditure

The following comments include both continuing and discontinued operations.

At € -25 million as at March 31, 2020, the net cash flow was above the low prior-year level (€ -334 million). The cash flow in the previous year had been negatively influenced by preparations for planned shutdowns in 2018/19.

The cash outflow from investing activities totaled € 119 million (previous year: € 80 million). Higher investments in fixed assets compared to the previous year included payments for the planned maintenance shutdown at the Hamburg site at the beginning of the fiscal year.

After taking interest payments totaling € 7 million, dividend payments of € 56 million, and payments of € 15 million for the purchase of treasury shares into account, the free cash flow amounts to € -222 million (previous year: € -490 million).

(in € million) 6M
2019/20
6M
2018/19
Cash outflow from operating
activities (net cash flow)
-25 -334
Cash outflow from investing
activities
-119 -80
Purchase of treasury shares -15 0
Interest paid -7 -7
Dividends paid -56 -69
Free cash flow -222 -490
Proceeds and payments from
financial liabilities
-147 40
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents
-369 -450

Cash and cash equivalents of € 72 million were available to the Group as at March 31, 2020 (€ 441 million as at September 30, 2019).

Q2 6M
Segment Metal Refining & Processing 2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Revenues €m 3,038 2,736 11 % 5,512 5,072 9 %
Operating EBIT €m 87 55 58 % 142 114 25 %
Operating EBT €m 86 54 59 % 140 112 25 %
Operating ROCE
(rolling EBIT for the last 4 quarters)
% - - - 14.7 11.6 -
Capital employed €m - - - 2,257 2,310 -2 %
Concentrate throughput 1,000 t 628 589 7 % 1,118 1,181 -5 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 279 281 -1 % 436 550 -21 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 349 308 13 % 682 631 8 %
Copper scrap/blister copper input 1,000 t 99 118 -16 % 187 226 -17 %
KRS throughput 1,000 t 71 60 18 % 146 118 24 %
Sulfuric acid output 1,000 t 615 580 6 % 1,086 1,120 -3 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 255 273 -7 % 389 513 -24 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 360 307 17 % 697 607 15 %
Cathode output 1,000 t 239 276 -13 % 474 551 -14 %
Hamburg 1,000 t 98 91 8 % 186 181 3 %
Lünen 1,000 t 41 45 -9 % 78 91 -14 %
Olen 1,000 t 43 85 -49 % 98 169 -42 %
Pirdop 1,000 t 57 55 4 % 112 110 2 %
Wire rod output 1,000 t 213 229 -7 % 412 407 1 %
Shapes output 1,000 t 42 51 -18 % 77 96 -20%
Copper price (average) US\$/t 5,637 6,215 -9 % 5,759 6,193 -7 %
€/t 5,111 5,473 -7 % 5,211 5,440 -4 %
Gold price (average) US\$/kg 50,908 41,924 21 % 49,281 40,686 21 %
€/kg 46,174 36,914 25 % 44,610 35,738 25 %
Silver price (average) US\$/kg 543 501 8 % 550 484 14 %
€/kg 493 441 12 % 498 425 17 %

Segment Metal Refining & Processing

Segment Metal Refining & Processing (MRP) processes complex metal concentrates, copper scrap, and metalbearing recycling materials into metals of the highest quality. Among other items, copper cathodes are manufactured at the Hamburg (Germany), Pirdop (Bulgaria), Olen (Belgium), and Lünen (Germany) sites; these cathodes are processed further into wire rod and shapes at the Hamburg (Germany), Olen (Belgium), Emmerich (Germany), and Avellino (Italy) sites. The segment commands a broad product portfolio, which results from the processing and optimal utilization of concentrates and recycling raw materials that have

complex qualities. In addition to high-purity copper, this portfolio includes (among other metals) gold, silver, lead, nickel, tin, minor metals, and platinum group metals, as well as a number of other products such as sulfuric acid and iron silicate.

Segment MRP generated revenues of € 5,512 million during the reporting period (previous year: € 5,072 million). This increase in revenues is primarily due to higher precious metal prices.

Operating EBT for Segment MRP amounted to € 140 million during the reporting period, up significantly on the previous year (€ 112 million). As expected, the planned maintenance shutdown at our Hamburg site in Q1 2019/20 had a negative effect of about € 34 million on operating EBT and led to a lower concentrate throughput compared to the previous year, which had been influenced by a negative impact of about € 25 million resulting from unplanned shutdowns. There were positive impacts on the result from a higher metal gain with increased precious metal prices, significantly higher refining charges for copper scrap compared to the previous year, and substantially higher throughput in the KRS recycling facility, which had been influenced by a planned maintenance shutdown in the previous year. Production at our sites in Hamburg and Pirdop was at a good level in Q2 2019/20. Lower sulfuric acid revenues attributable to substantially lower sales prices, as well as significantly weaker demand for shapes and flat rolled products, likewise reduced earnings.

Raw materials

The good supply of copper concentrates at the start of the reporting period continued over long stretches of Q2 2019/20. Since mid-March, effects of COVID-19 have influenced production at individual mines in South America, leading to production limitations in some cases. This has reduced the supply of copper concentrates. Furthermore, there have been logistical delays as well, for instance in the transport and loading of concentrates in important transshipment ports. However, the production limitations are coming up against generally weaker global demand from the smelter industry, especially in China. In this context, spot TC/RCs developed positively until early March and, at around US\$ 75/t / 7.5 cents/lb, were considerably above the benchmark of US\$ 62/t / 6.2 cents/lb. Spot TC/RCs fell again during the course of March due to intensifying limitations on the mine side, and were slightly above US\$ 60/t and 6.0 cents/lb at the end of the month.

In December, the China Smelters Purchase Team (CSPT) set the so-called buying floor for Q1 2020 at a level of US\$ 67/t and 6.7 cents/lb. During a meeting at the beginning of April, the CSPT wasn't able to agree on a

buying floor for Q2 2020, according to Reuters.

Thanks to our broadly diversified supplier portfolio, timely countermeasures and spot market purchases, and flexible material planning, we have been able to secure our smelters' supply well so far. Until mid-February, Aurubis benefited from concentrate TC/RCs at the conditions of calendar year 2019, which were substantially higher than current TC/RCs.

Refining charges for copper scrap remained stable in the first half-year, at the high level recorded at the close of the last reporting year. The reason for this was a good supply of recycling materials in Europe and the US due to the current import restrictions on copper scrap in China. Aurubis utilized the good market situation and was able to fully supply its production facilities with copper scrap at good conditions during the reporting period.

The availability of complex recycling materials, including industrial residues and electrical and electronic scrap, was stable despite intense competition for these materials.

Production

After the planned shutdown at our Hamburg site led to a significantly lower concentrate throughput in Q1 2019/20, production at our Hamburg and Pirdop sites was at a good level in Q2 2019/20. At 1,118,000 t, concentrate throughput after the first six months of 2019/20 was behind the previous year (1,181,000 t), which had been strained by boiler damage at our Hamburg and Pirdop sites.

KRS throughput at the Lünen site was 146,000 t during the reporting period, considerably above the previous year (118,000 t). The previous year had been negatively influenced by boiler damage in Q1 2018/19 and a planned shutdown in March 2019.

Aurubis Group cathode output (in 1,000 t)

Cathode output in Lünen was down significantly on the previous year as a result of successive maintenance measures in the tankhouse that continued into Q2 2019/20.

Cathode output in Olen decreased by 42 % compared to the previous year, to 98,000 t, because of crane damage in the tankhouse. Thanks to cooperation with the other sites, the copper cathode supply was secured for wire rod production in Olen. The Olen tankhouse has been available to the greatest possible extent again since the end of April.

At 77,000 t, shapes output was considerably below the previous year (96,000 t) due to weaker demand.

Product markets

In the first half of 2019/20, demand for copper wire rod was stable at the prior-year level. Despite the increasing lockdown in Europe in March related to COVID-19, first and foremost in Italy, as well as production shutdowns in the European automotive industry, we continued to record relatively good demand for copper wire rod at the end of Q2 2019/20. Manufacturers of semi-finished products built up more inventories to be able to maintain production even during the lockdown phase.

Demand for high-purity shapes was much weaker compared to the previous year. The order situation was stable in March, at the level of the two previous months, despite the challenging market environment stemming from COVID-19.

The cathode market recorded stable demand overall in the first half of 2019/20. While spot premiums in Europe were stable, quotations in Shanghai edged downward because of the coronavirus pandemic. Chinese cathode demand showed signs of recovery in March, however, after the majority of the copper processing industry in China resumed production. At US\$ 96/t, the Aurubis Copper Premium for calendar year 2020 is the same as in the previous year.

Following a robust demand trend in Q1 2019/20, the global market for sulfuric acid was highly volatile at the start of the calendar year as a result of the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in China. The sealing off of Hubei province, the center of China's fertilizer production and one of the key customer regions for sulfuric acid in Asia, led to increased exports from Chinese sulfuric acid producers. The high supply of acid on the spot markets – together with Asian smelters' fears that they would have to ramp down production due to excess acid inventories – resulted in a strong price decline on the spot market overseas and in Asia. The European market for sulfuric acid wasn't spared these effects in Q2 2019/20, either. Prices for spot volumes for exports overseas and to Turkey dropped to a great extent in the course of Q2 2019/20. Because of its customer and contract structure, Aurubis isn't completely exposed to developments on the spot market.

The sales volumes for the other metals we produce were as follows:

Sales volumes 6M 19/20 6M 18/19
Gold t 23 22
Silver t 463 364
Lead t 8,090 9,257
Nickel t 1,365 1,467
Tin t 953 730
Minor metals t 475 541
Platinum group
metals (PGMs)
kg 3,967 3,650

The metals we recover depend on the metal contents in the processed copper concentrates and recycling materials. Lower concentrate throughputs due to shutdowns therefore impact the volumes that are recovered. A portion of the metals is sold in the form of intermediate products.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure in Segment MRP amounted to € 100 million (previous year: € 68 million). The maintenance shutdown in Hamburg accounted for significant investments.

Segment Flat Rolled Products Q2 6M
2019/20 2018/19 Change 2019/20 2018/19 Change
Revenues €m 305 349 -13 % 566 666 -15 %
Operating EBIT €m 1 -1 > 100 % 0 -2 > 100 %
Operating EBT €m 0 -1 > 100 % -2 -3 33 %
Operating ROCE
(rolling EBIT for the last 4 quarters)
% - - - -10.0 3.2 -
Capital employed €m - - - 374 375 0 %
Flat rolled products and specialty wire
output
1,000 t 51 57 -11 % 92 110 -16 %

Certain prior-year figures have been adjusted.

Segment Flat Rolled Products

In Segment Flat Rolled Products (FRP), copper and copper alloys – primarily brass, bronze, and highperformance alloys – are processed into flat rolled products and specialty wire. The main production sites are Stolberg (Germany), Pori (Finland), Zutphen (Netherlands), and Buffalo (US). Furthermore, the segment also includes slitting and service centers in Birmingham (UK), Dolný Kubín (Slovakia), and Mortara (Italy), as well as sales offices worldwide.

At € 566 million, the segment's revenues in the first half of 2019/20 were significantly below the prior-year level (€ 666 million). The reason for the lower revenues was a reduced sales volume in particular.

Segment FRP generated operating earnings before taxes (EBT) of € -2 million in the first half of the reporting year (previous year: € -3 million). Although sales volumes were considerably lower than the previous year, the result was kept at prior-year level due to stringent cost management.

Operating ROCE (taking the operating EBIT of the last four quarters into consideration) was -10.0 % (previous year: 3.2 %). The substantial decline is primarily due to the lower results, which include the negative one-off effects of € 51 million reported in Q4 2018/19.

Product markets

The market for flat rolled products has cooled down distinctly compared to the previous year. Demand for connectors from the automotive industry is impacted in particular. Other sales segments are also below expectations.

Raw materials

The availability of input metals and the attainable refining charges on the copper price were good in the first half of 2019/20.

Production

Output of flat rolled products and specialty wire decreased to 92,000 t due to demand (previous year: 110,000 t).

All of the sites continued to work on implementing the programs to improve efficiency and to enhance productivity and quality. The negative influence of the coronavirus pandemic has remained relatively low on both the demand side and the production side thus far.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure in Segment FRP amounted to € 8 million (previous year: € 6 million). This was primarily used for replacement investments.

Corporate Governance

The shareholders participating in Aurubis AG's Annual General Meeting on February 27, 2020 passed a resolution on the dividend of € 1.25 per share recommended by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board for fiscal year 2018/19. The dividend payment was made on the third bank workday after our Annual General Meeting.

The shareholders appointed Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hamburg, as auditor and group auditor for fiscal year 2019/20.

According to a voting rights notification dated October 9, 2019, Silchester International Investors LLP located in London held a 10.03 % stake in Aurubis AG at that time. On March 9, 2020, Silchester International Investors LLP notified us that they were pursuing the implementation of strategic targets with their investment in Aurubis. According to the voting rights notification dated May 8, 2020, Silchester International Investors LLP holds 9.93 %.

Rossmann Beteiligungs GmbH, Burgwedel, disclosed with a voting rights notification dated December 30, 2019 that it held a 3.45 % stake in Aurubis AG at that time. Pursuant to the voting rights notification dated March 18, 2020, Rossmann Beteilgungs GmbH, Burgwedel, increased their shareholding to 5.21 %.

On March 18, 2020, the Executive Board of Aurubis AG passed a resolution on a share buyback program. The company is purchasing its own shares on the basis of the authorization issued by the shareholders represented at the Annual General Meeting on March 1, 2018. Aurubis aims to purchase up to 10 % of the existing share capital

(i.e., up to 4,495,672 company shares) in several tranches via the stock market, up to a total purchase price of € 200 million (excluding incidental acquisition costs). Aurubis intends to purchase 3 % of the shares in the amount of up to € 60 million in the first tranche. The buyback program started on March 19, 2020 and will end on September 17, 2021 at the latest. The company's purchase of its own shares serves to create treasury stock for possible acquisitions or future financing needs. A total of 547,682 shares had been purchased as part of the share buyback program as of March 31, 2020. As of May 15, 2020, we have bought back a total of 713,971 shares.

On May 4, 2020, the EU antitrust authorities issued Aurubis AG unconditional approval for the acquisition of the Belgian-Spanish Metallo Group. This concludes the merger control proceedings that have been ongoing since August 2019. The formal closing of the transaction will take place on May 29, 2020.

Please also refer to the information published in the Annual Report 2018/19, in the Quarterly Report First 3 Months 2019/20, and on our website.

Risk and Opportunity Management

Overall, the Aurubis Group's raw material supply was good in the first half of fiscal year 2019/20. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, however, there will potentially be delivery bottlenecks for copper concentrates as well as recycling materials in the next few months. A negative impact on production can't be completely ruled out, though we expect to be able to largely balance out this effect due to our diversified supplier network.

The economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 crisis leads to strains on the sales side, especially lower deliveries of wire rod, shapes, and flat rolled products.

Through an energy supply contract that has been in place since 2010, we have secured most of the electricity our main German sites need at an internationally competitive price.

The liquidity supply was secured. We covered trade accounts receivable through trade credit insurance to the greatest extent possible. No significant bad debts were recorded during the reporting period.

We limited risks deriving from the fluctuating euro/US dollar exchange rate by means of appropriate currency rate hedging transactions. We countered the influences deriving from fluctuating metal prices by deploying suitable metal price hedging transactions.

Corporate Development Measures

Our strategy comprises three focus areas: Growth, Efficiency, and Responsibility.

On the one hand, we want this strategy to strengthen our leading position in the standard copper business through structural optimizations and high cost competitiveness. On the other hand, we want to press ahead with the expansion of the multi-metal business using our well-developed process expertise and metallurgical knowledge, as well as innovative industrial solutions. The objective is to continue increasing sales volumes of metals apart from copper and to use a higher volume of complex input materials. Our target is to double the volume of directly supplied complex recycling raw materials in the Aurubis Group by 2022/23 compared to 2016/17. In addition to internal growth, we want to strengthen ourselves with external acquisitions.

On May 22, 2019, Aurubis AG signed a purchase agreement for the acquisition of the Belgian-Spanish Metallo Group, therefore continuing its strategy with purpose. Metallo belongs to funds managed by

TowerBrook Capital Partners, a leading transatlantic investment company. Metallo is a recycling and refining company that specializes in recovering non-ferrous metals, primarily from recycling materials with low metal contents. The company has about 540 employees at locations in Belgium and Spain. The purchase agreement stipulates a purchase price of € 380 million, which will be financed without a capital increase.

The acquisition of Metallo, with its attractive growth potential, strengthens Aurubis' metal portfolio, especially for the key metals copper, nickel, tin, zinc, and lead.

The goal of Metallo's "zero waste" business model is to process all input materials into valuable, marketable products, thus making an important contribution to the circular economy. This increases Aurubis' sustainability contribution.

On May 4, 2020, the EU antitrust authorities issued Aurubis AG unconditional approval for the acquisition of the Belgian-Spanish Metallo Group. This concludes the merger control proceedings that have been ongoing since August 2019. The formal closing of the transaction will take place on May 29, 2020.

With the acquisition of the Metallo Group, we are investing in the future: recycling is a growth market. Together, Metallo and Aurubis want to implement improvements to utilize the future opportunities in recycling and to fulfill regulatory requirements at the same time in order to be prepared for the growing challenges in recycling.

Internal growth options to further develop Aurubis into a multi-metal company, including those related to the Metallo acquisition, are being reviewed with the goal of advancing Aurubis AG's integrated smelter network.

Following the veto of the transaction to sell Segment FRP on February 6, 2019, Aurubis is now reviewing other strategic options for the segment.

We have transitioned our efficiency improvement program, which had been focused on leveraging efficiency across the Group, to a Performance Improvement Program (PIP) focusing on cost reduction. The measures have been identified and are being implemented. The measures from the efficiency improvement program continue. We are currently in talks with the employee representatives to the extent that they have to be consulted. We will provide information about the results once the talks have concluded.

Outlook

From the current perspective, the impacts of COVID-19 on our raw material and product markets are varied and difficult to forecast.

Raw material markets

We expect a reduced copper concentrate supply with treatment and refining charges at a low level until the end of fiscal year 2019/20. The spread of COVID-19 and the related production limitations at mines could lead to a lower ongoing supply of copper concentrates.

Due to our position on the market, our contract structure, and our supplier diversification, we expect to secure our smelters' copper concentrate supply.

On the copper scrap market, we expect a satisfactory supply situation with slightly lower refining charges. Ongoing reductions in economic activity due to COVID-19 as well as a continued decline in metal prices could negatively impact the copper scrap supply, leading to lower refining charges. Our facilities are supplied at good conditions in Q3 2019/20.

Product markets

Copper products

The copper product markets are seeing the first negative effects of the ongoing production standstills in the automotive industry. For the next few months, we expect demand for copper wire rod and shapes products to weaken.

For flat rolled products, it remains to be seen whether the negative influence of the coronavirus pandemic continues to be limited on the demand side. In the US especially, more impacts are becoming evident from production stops on the customer side. We currently don't expect any major market recovery for flat rolled products.

Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid sales are dependent on short-term developments, making them difficult to forecast. The insights into Q3 2019/20 thus far signalize an increasing oversupply, with spot prices decreasing further.

Copper production

We expect plant availability during the current fiscal year to exceed the previous year.

At our Lünen site, we carried out a planned maintenance shutdown in April 2020, with another to follow in September 2020. According to our current plans, we expect an effect of € 16 million on operating EBT for the entire year from the shutdowns in Lünen.

Expected earnings

Due to the reduced 2020 benchmark, we anticipate considerably lower treatment and refining charges for copper concentrates for Aurubis until the end of the year. Despite the tight procurement situation on the concentrate markets, we expect to be able to secure our smelters' copper concentrate supply thanks to our diversified supplier portfolio, spot market purchases, and flexible material planning. Due to our core expertise in processing complex concentrates, we will achieve TC/ RCs above the benchmark.

For copper scrap, we anticipate a lower supply with a continued good level of refining charges in the next few months.

We set the Aurubis Copper Premium to US\$ 96/t for calendar year 2020 (previous year: US\$ 96/t).

We expect the trend for copper wire rod and copper shapes to be below prior-year level for the fiscal year. We anticipate a weaker demand and sales situation for flat rolled products for the fiscal year compared to the previous year. We continue to expect fundamental growth momentum from the connector market, as well as from an increase in electric vehicles.

For sulfuric acid revenues, we currently anticipate a downward trend with a lower price level. However, the market development for fiscal year 2019/20 is difficult to forecast due to the short-term nature of the business.

Aurubis currently has sufficient liquidity and our investments will be carried out as planned.

In total, we expect an operating EBT between € 185 and 250 million and an operating ROCE between 8 and 11 % for fiscal year 2019/20.

In Segment MRP, we expect an operating EBT between € 230 and 310 million and an operating ROCE between 11 and 16 % for fiscal year 2019/20.

Due to the market outlook, we have adjusted our forecast for operating EBT in Segment FRP from € 11 – 15 million to € 3 – 7 million. We expect an operating ROCE between 0 and 3 %. The effect will be compensated for in the entire Group and does not lead to an adjustment in the Aurubis Group's forecast intervals.

Interval forecast according to Aurubis' definition

Operating EBT
in € million
Operating ROCE
in %
Group 185 – 250 8 – 11
Segment MRP 230 – 310 11 – 16
Segment FRP 3 – 7 0 – 3

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements First 6 Months 2019/20

Consolidated Income Statement

6M 2019/20 6M 2018/19
Revenues 5,521,858 5,081,975
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in process 12,021 476,373
Own work capitalized 11,569 8,447
Other operating income 17,483 40,251
Cost of materials -5,128,630 -5,117,541
Gross profit 434,301 489,505
Personnel expenses -195,505 -181,593
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment and amortization of intangible assets -70,154 -61,487
Other operating expenses -120,297 -104,688
Operational result (EBIT) 48,345 141,737
Interest income 1,556 1,771
Interest expense -7,115 -7,230
Other financial income 87 1
Other financial expenses -11 0
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 42,862 136,279
Income taxes -10,801 -33,730
Consolidated net income from continuing operations 32,061 102,549
Consolidated net income from discontinued operations -15,038 12,440
Consolidated net income 17,023 114,989
Consolidated net income attributable to Aurubis AG shareholders 16,960 114,910
Consolidated net income attributable to non-controlling interests 63 79
Basic earnings per share (in €)
From continuing operations 0.71 2.28
From discontinued operations -0.33 0.28
Diluted earnings per share (in €)
From continuing operations 0.71 2.28
From discontinued operations -0.33 0.28

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(IFRS, in € thousand)

6M 2019/20 6M 2018/19
Consolidated net income 17,023 114,989
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss in the future
Measurement at market of cash flow hedges 4,764 -4,131
Hedging costs 139 0
Changes deriving from translation of foreign currencies 2,409 421
Income taxes -521 1,017
Share of other comprehensive income attributable to discontinued operations -252 1,241
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Measurement at market of financial investments -8,161 -12,609
Remeasurement of the net liability deriving from defined benefit obligations 73,765 -39,991
Income taxes -23,910 12,963
Other comprehensive income/loss 48,233 -41,089
Consolidated total comprehensive income 65,256 73,900
Consolidated total comprehensive income attributable to Aurubis AG shareholders 65,192 73,821
Consolidated total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 63 79

Certain prior-year figures have been adjusted.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS 3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Intangible assets 119,736 122,025
Property, plant, and equipment 1,303,569 1,248,450
Financial fixed assets 31,918 14,010
Deferred tax liabilities 3,971 3,965
Non-current financial assets 20,711 27,725
Other non-current non-financial assets 380 506
Non-current assets 1,480,285 1,416,681
Inventories 1,917,435 1,728,164
Trade accounts receivable 340,693 312,224
Other current financial assets 139,775 58,031
Other current non-financial assets 32,183 34,642
Cash and cash equivalents 61,139 421,481
Assets held for sale 537,203 560,711
Current assets 3,028,428 3,115,253
Total assets 4,508,713 4,531,934

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Subscribed capital 115,089 115,089
Additional paid-in capital 343,032 343,032
Treasury shares -19,257 0
Generated Group equity 2,175,587 2,164,969
Accumulated other comprehensive income components -31,949 -30,328
Equity attributable to shareholders of Aurubis AG 2,582,502 2,592,762
Non-controlling interests 601 539
Equity 2,583,103 2,593,301
Pension provisions and similar obligations 224,624 295,071
Other non-current provisions 62,807 61,304
Deferred tax liabilities 180,715 170,138
Non-current borrowings 160,538 149,811
Other non-current financial liabilities 4,109 3,145
Non-current liabilities 632,793 679,469
Current provisions 32,499 42,534
Trade accounts payable 867,193 768,695
Income tax liabilities 12,721 13,723
Current borrowings 18,269 152,887
Other current financial liabilities 169,475 100,187
Other current non-financial liabilities 30,364 21,098
Liabilities deriving from assets held for sale 162,296 160,040
Current liabilities 1,292,817 1,259,164
Total equity and liabilities 4,508,713 4,531,934

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

6M 2019/20 6M 2018/19
Earnings before taxes 22,758 152,812
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 70,048 61,487
Change in allowances on receivables and other assets 556 74
Change in non-current provisions 1,863 -1,373
Net gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets 110 52
Measurement of derivatives -9,332 14,053
Other non-cash items 3,822 2,097
Expenses and income included in the financial result 6,640 -818
Income taxes received/paid -24,068 -32,635
Gross cash flow 72,397 195,749
Change in receivables and other assets -42,054 -144,426
Change in inventories (including measurement effects) -158,838 -587,405
Change in current provisions -9,811 -10,927
Change in liabilities (excluding financial liabilities) 113,783 213,288
Cash outflow from operating activities (net cash flow) -24,523 -333,721
Payments for investments in fixed assets -121,431 -89,918
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets 490 776
Interest received 1,566 1,789
Dividends received 87 7,674
Cash outflow from investing activities -119,288 -79,679
Proceeds deriving from the take-up of financial liabilities 7,937 68,154
Payments for the redemption of bonds and financial liabilities -155,092 -28,630
Purchase of treasury shares -15,322 0
Interest paid -6,680 -6,515
Dividends paid -56,196 -69,683
Cash outflow from financing activities -225,353 -36,674
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -369,164 -450,074
Changes resulting from movements in exchange rates -41 88
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 441,461 479,223
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 72,256 29,237
Less cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations at end of period 11,117 6,489
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at end of period 61,139 22,748
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(IFRS, in € thousand)
Accumulated other comprehensive income components*
Subscribed
capital
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Generated
Group
equity
market of
cash flow
Measure
ment at
hedges
Hedging
costs
Measurement
at market of
investments
financial
translation
differences
Currency
Income
taxes
attributable
to Aurubis
AG share
Equity
holders
controlling
interests
Non
Total equity
Balance as at
9/30/2018
115,089 343,032 0 2,115,202 -7,446 0 -9,363 9,042 -247 2,565,309 556 2,565,865
Dividend payment 0 0 0 -69,683 0 0 0 0 0 -69,683 0 -69,683
controlling interests
Acquisition of non
0 0 0 377 0 0 0 0 0 377 0 377
Consolidated total
comprehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 87,882 -4,131 0 -12,609 1,662 1,017 73,821 79 73,900
of which consolidated
net income
0 0 0 114,910 0 0 0 0 0 114,910 79 114,989
of which other compre
hensive income/loss
0 0 0 -27,028 -4,131 0 -12,609 1,662 1,017 -41,089 0 -41,089
Balance as at
3/31/2019
115,089 343,032 0 2,133,778 -11,577 0 -21,972 10,704 770 2,569,824 635 2,570,459
Balance as at
10/1/2019
115,089 343,032 0 2,164,969 -12,404 -499 -29,551 11,661 465 2,592,762 539 2,593,301
Purchase of treasury
shares
0 0 -19,257 0 0 0 0 0 0 -19,257 0 -19,257
Dividend payment 0 0 0 -56,196 0 0 0 0 0 -56,196 0 -56,196
Consolidated total
comprehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 66,814 4,764 139 -8,161 2,157 -521 65,192 63 65,255
of which consolidated
net income
0 0 0 16,960 0 0 0 0 0 16,960 63 17,023
comprehensive
of which other
income/loss
0 0 0 49,854 4,764 139 -8,161 2,157 -521 48,232 0 48,232
Balance as 3/31/2020 115,089 343,032 -19,257 2,175,587 -7,640 -360 -37,712 13,818 -56 2,582,501 602 2,583,103
* The items included here will be reclassified to profit or loss in the future.

Selected Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

General principles

This interim Group report of Aurubis AG includes interim consolidated financial statements and a Group management report in accordance with the regulations of the German Securities Trading Act. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for interim reporting as applicable in the EU. The accounting and measurement principles used in the financial statements as at September 30, 2019 have been applied without amendment, with the exception of accounting standards that are to be applied for the first time in the current fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements and the interim Group management report for the first six months of fiscal year 2019/20 have not been reviewed by the auditors.

Changes in accounting and measurement methods due to new standards and interpretations IFRS 16

The new accounting standard IFRS 16 "Leases" was published by the IASB in January 2016 and was adopted into European law by the EU on October 31, 2017. IFRS 16 replaces the previous standard IAS 17, as well as the related interpretations IFRIC 4, SIC-15, and SIC-27. The application of IFRS 16 has been compulsory since January 1, 2019. Aurubis applied IFRS 16 with the modified retrospective method for the first time on October 1, 2019, without adjusting the prior-year figures. Consequently, the figures provided in the reporting year can only be compared with prior-year figures to a limited extent. In the transition to IFRS 16, Aurubis is using the simplified approach with regard to maintaining the definition of a lease. Therefore, at the time of first application, the Group applied IFRS 16 to the agreements that had previously been classified as leases under application of IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. The definition of a lease pursuant to IFRS 16 is applied to contracts that were entered into or changed after October 1, 2019.

For lessees, IFRS 16 leads to the recognition of all leases in the form of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the basis of the present value of future lease payments. Lease payments are discounted with the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if there is no such interest rate, with the lessee's incremental borrowing rate. The distinction between operating and finance leases no longer has to be made for lessees. The previous expense for operating leases will no longer be recognized in the income statement. In the future, it will be replaced by the depreciation charges made in respect of the right-ofuse assets as well as interest expenses deriving from the unwinding of discount on leasing liabilities. Aurubis makes use of the options for lessees provided by the standard and recognizes payments of short-term leases and leases for low-value assets directly in expenses and in the cash flow from operating activities. The new regulations were not applied to leases whose term ends within twelve months following the time of first application. These leases are recognized in the same way as short-term leases.

For lessors, the accounting model prescribed by IFRS 16 does not differ materially from the requirements of IAS 17. For accounting purposes, a distinction must still be made here between finance and operating leases.

At the time of the change on October 1, 2019, the application of IFRS 16 resulted in a balance sheet extension of about € 33.2 million. The corporate control parameters EBT and ROCE are only minimally affected by the application of IFRS 16.

Based on the commitments under operating leases as at September 30, 2019, the reconciliation to the opening balance of lease liabilities as at October 1, 2019 was as follows:

Reconciliation of lease liabilities

(in € thousand) 10/1/2019
Commitments under operating leases as at
9/30/2019
39,891
Discounting -5,111
Application of options for lessees and others -1,614
Lease liabilities recognized for the
first time as at 10/1/2019
33,166
Liabilities previously recognized under
finance leases as at 9/30/2019
36,423
Lease liabilities recognized
as at 10/01/2019
69,589

The weighted average discount rate for lease liabilities at the time of initial application was 3.0 %. As at March 31, 2020, lease liabilities amounted to € 65.9 million and right-of-use assets amounted to € 64.0 million. For the first half of fiscal year 2019/20, depreciation of lease liabilities amounting to € 5.7 million was recognized in the income statement and interest expenses amounting to € 1.0 million were recognized in the financial result.

Discontinued operations and assets held for sale

Aurubis is currently reviewing different strategic options for the sale of Segment FRP. The segment thus continues to fulfill the conditions for presentation as discontinued operations pursuant to IFRS 5.

The consolidated result from discontinued operations is reported in the consolidated income statement separately from expenses and income from continued operations; prior-year figures are shown on a comparable basis.

Internal Group expenses and income are fully eliminated in the process of determining the consolidated net income/net loss for both continuing and discontinued operations. The internal Group transactions are

eliminated from an economic perspective, i.e., taking the Aurubis Group's future trading relationships into account. The Group will maintain existing supply relationships with the discontinued business division after a possible sale of Segment FRP. Revenues of Aurubis AG and its subsidiaries deriving from deliveries to the discontinued business division were therefore fully eliminated there.

Consolidated net income from discontinued operations

(in € million) 6M
2019/20
6M
2018/19
Revenues 491 578
Changes in inventories of
finished goods and work in
process
-25 21
Expenses -486 -584
Earnings before taxes (EBT) -20 16
Income taxes 5 -4
Consolidated net income/loss
from discontinued operations
-15 12
Consolidated net income/loss
attributable to Aurubis AG
shareholders from
discontinued operations
-15 12

Carrying amounts of the main groups of assets held for sale and related liabilities

ASSETS (in € million) 3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Fixed assets 182 173
Deferred tax assets 4 4
Non-current receivables and
other assets
2 2
Inventories 233 265
Current receivables and other
assets
105 97
Cash and cash equivalents 11 20
Assets held for sale 537 561
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (in
€ million)
3/31/2020 9/30/2019
Deferred tax liabilities 11 13
Non-current provisions 45 46
Non-current liabilities 2 1
Current provisions 8 8
Current liabilities 97 91
Liabilities deriving from
assets held for sale
162 160

Cash flow from discontinued operations

(in € million) 6M
2019/20
6M
2018/19
Cash outflow from operating
activities (net cash flow)
-3 -6
Cash outflow from investing
activities
-8 -6
Cash inflow from financing
activities
2 0

Inventories in accordance with IFRS

On March 31, 2020, inventories relating to continuing operations were written down by € 143.4 million (September 30, 2019: € 19.0 million).

Purchase of treasury shares

The Executive Board is authorized by the shareholders represented at the Annual General Meeting to purchase the company's own shares in the amount of up to 10 % of the share capital until the close of September 17, 2021. The company's purchase of its own shares serves to create treasury stock for possible acquisitions or future financing needs.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the consolidated net earnings from continuing operations, excluding the non-controlling interests, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the fiscal year.

(in thousand units) Issued
shares
Treasury
shares
Shares
out
standing
Start of fiscal year 44,957 0 44,957
Purchase of
treasury shares
0 548 -548
Number of shares
at 3/31/2020
44,957 548 44,409
Weighted number of
shares
44,957 19 44,938
(in € thousand) 3/31/2020 3/30/2019
Consolidated net income
attributable to Aurubis AG
shareholders from continuing
operations
31,998 102,470
Weighted average number of
shares (in thousand units)
44,938 44,957
Basic earnings per share from
continuing operations (in €)
0.71 2.28
Diluted earnings per share
from continuing operations
(in €)
0.71 2.28

Dividend

A total of € 56,195,903.75 of Aurubis AG's unappropriated earnings of € 127,590,975.97 in fiscal year 2018/19 was used to pay a dividend of € 1.25 per share. An amount of € 71,395,072.22 was carried forward.

Significant events after the balance sheet date

On May 4, 2020, the EU antitrust authorities issued Aurubis AG unconditional approval for the acquisition of the Belgian-Spanish Metallo Group.

Financial instruments

The following table categorizes the fair values of all Aurubis financial instruments in the Levels 1 to 3.

The levels indicate whether the fair value is a price that is quoted on an active market and is available to the

company, as is the case for Level 1; is based on other observable factors, as is the case for Level 2; or is based on non-observable factors, as is the case for Level 3.

Fixed asset securities and derivatives are shown in the statement of financial position, as also presented in the table, with their fair values. Bank borrowings are included in Aurubis' statement of financial position at amortized cost and their fair values are presented in the table for informational purposes only. Additional information on the measurement methods and input parameters used can be obtained from Aurubis' IFRS consolidated financial statements as at September 30, 2019.

No reclassifications between the individual levels were made in the first six months of fiscal year 2019/20.

Hierarchical classification of fair values of financial instruments

Aggregated by classes
(in € thousand)
Fair value
3/31/2020
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Interests in affiliated companies 12,240 0 0 12,240
Investments 105 0 0 105
Securities classified as fixed assets 19,507 19,507 0 0
Trade accounts receivable 189,249 0 189,249 0
Other financial assets 15,266 0 15,266 0
Derivative financial assets
Derivatives without a hedging relationship 89,732 0 84,461 5,271
Derivatives with a hedging relationship 3,560 0 3,560 0
Assets 329,659 19,507 292,536 17,616
Bank borrowings 115,882 0 115,882 0
Trade accounts payable 365,254 0 365,254 0
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives without a hedging relationship 79,495 0 79,495 0
Derivatives with a hedging relationship 10,959 0 10,959 0
Liabilities 571,590 0 571,590 0
Aggregated by classes
(in € thousand)
Balance as at
10/1/2019
Sales/
purchases
Gains (+)/losses
(-) recorded in
the income
statement
Balance as at
3/31/2020
Gains (+)/
losses (-) for
derivatives
held at the
reporting date
Interests in affiliated companies 2,593 9,658 -11 12,240 -11
Investments 105 0 0 105 0
Derivative assets without a hedging
relationship
14,011 0 -8,740 5,271 -8,740

Reconciliation of financial instruments in Level 3

Gains and losses deriving from derivative financial instruments classified as Level 3 relate to part of an energy supply contract and are recorded in the income statement under "Cost of materials."

The fair value of these financial instruments is partially based on non-observable input parameters, which are largely related to the price of electricity and coal. Measurement is carried out using the discounted cash flow method.

If the Aurubis Group had taken other possible suitable alternative measurement parameters as a basis for measuring the relevant financial instruments on March 31, 2020, the recorded fair value would have been € 12,113 thousand (previous year: € 11,301 thousand) higher in the case of an increase in the electricity price and a decrease in the coal price by 20 %, respectively, at the end of the term or € 7,645 thousand (previous year: € 7,517 thousand) lower in the case of a decrease in the electricity price and an increase in the coal price by 20 %, respectively, at the end of the term.

Consolidated Segment Reporting

Aurubis reporting is separated into two operational business segments, Metal Refining & Processing (MRP) and Flat Rolled Products (FRP).

Segment MRP processes complex metal concentrates, copper scrap, and metal-bearing recycling materials into metals of the highest quality.

From an organizational perspective, it includes the Commercial and Operations divisions. The Commercial division combines all market-relevant organizational units (i.e., raw material procurement and product sales). The Operations division is responsible for the production of all basic products and metals, as well as their further processing into other products such as wire rod and shapes.

Segment FRP processes copper and copper alloys – primarily brass, bronze, and high-performance alloys – into flat rolled products and specialty wire products and then markets them.

Segment FRP is designated as a discontinued business division that needs to be reported separately on an aggregated basis in the consolidated income statement and in the consolidated statement of financial position in accordance with IFRS 5. As Segment FRP's operating business activities are continuing unchanged and are being monitored and managed by the Aurubis Group's Executive Board, this company division also fulfills the definition of a segment that must be reported on, even after its classification as a discontinued business division, and will be accordingly presented separately for segment reporting purposes until the sales transaction has been completed.

The elimination of external sales, amounting to € 491,431 thousand and shown in the column "Effects from discontinued operations" (previous year: € 578,445 thousand), represents the external sales of Segment FRP less Segment MRP's internal Group sales with Segment

FRP that are fully eliminated in the discontinued business division, amounting to € 70,062 thousand (previous year: € 75,563 thousand).

A breakdown of the revenues by product group is provided in the following table.

Segment
Metal Refining &
Processing
Segment
Flat Rolled Products
Other Total
(in € thousand) 6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
Wire rod 2,179,602 2,096,961 0 0 0 0 2,179,602 2,096,962
Copper cathodes 992,380 1,093,407 1,052 1,150 0 0 993,433 1,094,557
Precious metals 1,585,456 1,158,265 0 0 0 0 1,585,456 1,158,265
Shapes 293,927 415,558 28,589 36,174 0 0 322,516 451,732
Strip, profiles,
and shapes
81,154 88,517 492,022 574,153 0 0 573,176 662,670
Chemicals and
other products
310,282 143,277 39,845 42,547 8,980 10,411 359,106 196,234
Total 5,442,801 4,995,985 561,508 654,024 8,980 10,411 6,013,289 5,660,420
Segment
Metal Refining & Processing
Segment
Flat Rolled Products
Other
(in € thousand) 6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
Revenues
Total revenues 5,511,889 5,071,548 566,097 665,553 10,495 10,921
Inter-segment
revenues
69,088 75,563 4,589 11,529 1,515 510
Revenues with third
parties
5,442,801 4,995,985 561,508 654,024 8,980 10,411
EBIT 141,663 113,995 33 -2,117 -46,684 -5,806
EBT 139,595 111,764 -1,541 -3,235 -47,273 -5,794
ROCE (%) 14.7 11.6 -10.0 3.2

The division of the segments complies with the definition of segments in the Group.

Total Reconciliation/
consolidation
Effects from discontinued
operations
Group
(continuing operations)
6M
2019/20
operating
6M
2018/19
operating
6M
2019/20
IFRS
6M
2018/19
IFRS
6M
2019/20
IFRS
6M
2018/19
IFRS
6M
2019/20
IFRS
6M
2018/19
IFRS
0 0
0 0
6,013,289 5,660,420 0 0 -491,431 -578,445 5,521,858 5,081,975
95,012 106,072 -72,180 38,936 25,513 -3,271 48,345 141,737
90,781 102,735 -74,575 38,409 26,656 -4,865 42,862 136,279

Responsibility Statement

To the best of our knowledge and pursuant to the applicable accounting principles, we confirm that the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position, and results of operations of the Group, and that the interim Group management report gives a fair representation of the business development, earnings, and the position of the Group, together with a description of the significant opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group in the remainder of the fiscal year.

Hamburg, May 15, 2020

Aurubis AG Executive Board

Roland Harings Rainer Verhoeven Dr. Thomas Bünger

Legal disclaimer:

Forward-looking statements

This information contains forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other influencing factors could have the impact that the actual future results, financial position, or developments may differ from the estimates given here. We assume no liability to update forward-looking statements.

Dates and Contacts

Financial Calendar

Quarterly Report First 9 Months 2019/20 August 11, 2020 Annual Report 2019/20 December 9, 2020

If you would like more information, please contact:

Aurubis AG, Hovestrasse 50, 20539 Hamburg, Germany

Angela Seidler Elke Brinkmann Vice President Investor Relations & Senior Manager Investor Relations Corporate Communications Phone +49 40 7883-2379 Phone +49 40 7883-3178 [email protected] [email protected]

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