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AUGA group

Annual Report Apr 30, 2019

2259_10-k-afs_2019-04-30_436b05b0-a4a2-49b0-b3de-90efb9dafb3e.pdf

Annual Report

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AUGA GROUP AB

2018

Independent Auditor's Report, Consolidated Annual Report and Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 3
II. CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT10
III. CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS41
Balance sheet41
Income statement and statement of other comprehensive income 42
Statement of changes in equity43
Consolidated statement of cash flows 45
Explanatory notes 46
ANNEX NO. 1. DISCLOSURE CONCERNING OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GOVERNANCE CODE
ANNEX NO. 2. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

-

-

Overall Company materiality EUR 470 thousand (2017: EUR 399 thousand)
Overall Group materiality EUR 548 thousand (2017: EUR 400 thousand)

How we determined it Overall Company materiality was determined as 0.55% of the
Company's net assets. Overall Group materiality was
determined as 1% of the Group's total revenue.
Rationale for the materiality
benchmark applied
We chose net assets as the benchmark for overall Company
materiality because, in our view, it is the most appropriate
measure for the Company as a holding company with no
external income.
We chose total revenue as the benchmark for overall Group
materiality because total revenue is one of the Group's key
performance indicators analysed by the management and
communicated to the shareholders. Total revenue is also a
more stable measure compared to profitability ratio, as it
does not depend directly on such external factors as the EU's
farming subsidy policy.
We chose to apply 0.55% of net assets to overall Company
materiality and 1% of total revenue to overall Group
materiality, which are within the range of acceptable
quantitative materiality thresholds for these benchmarks.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit
matter
Valuation of land
(Refer to Note 2 Summary of significant
accounting policies; Note 4 Critical
accounting estimates and assumptions; Note 5
Property, plant and equipment). The carrying
value of land as at 31 December 2018 was EUR
21.6 million (31 December 2017 – EUR 18.8
million) and gain from fair value adjustments
recognised in 2018 amounted to EUR 1.4
million (2017: EUR 1.7 million).
As last year, we focused on this area because
the process of determining fair value is
complex due to the large number of land plots
owned by the Group, the large number of
We obtained and read the valuation reports of
land plots performed by independent valuers, and
compared the values of the selected land plots to
the data of the recent market transactions in the
same geographical location with properties of
similar size and quality.
We determined a range of values that were
considered reasonable to evaluate the
independent property valuations used by
management and discussed the differences from
the ranges of values identified with the Group's
responsible employees.
We tested, on a sample basis, whether the
management had used the appropriate data from
valuations performed by independent valuers, for

market transactions, and therefore, the
complexity of choosing the appropriate market
data for each property based on its location,
size and quality. For properties comprising
18% of the land value, the management used
the work performed by independent valuers;
for the remaining properties, the management
performed the valuation itself, using also the
results of the independent valuation.
measurement of the fair value of the remaining
properties, based on their location, size and
quality.
In addition to the above, our procedures in
relation to management expert's valuation of land
plots included evaluation of the independent
external valuers' competence, capabilities and
objectivity and the assessment of the
appropriateness of the methodology used in
valuation.
As a result of our work, we noted no significant

-

-

-

-

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CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

II. CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT

1. General information

1.1. Accounting period covered by the Report

Consolidated annual report was prepared for the year ended 31 December 2018.

1.2. Key data on the issuer

Name of the company: AUGA group, AB (hereinafter – AUGA group, AB or the Company)
Share capital: EUR 65,950,713.08
Address of headquarters: Konstitucijos av. 21C, Quadrum North, LT-08130, Vilnius, Lithuania
Telephone: +370 5 233 53 40
Fax: +370 5 233 53 45
E-mail address: [email protected]
Website: www.auga.lt
Legal entity form: Legal entity, joint stock company
Place and date of registration: 25 June 2003, Vilnius
Register code: 126264360
Registrant of the Register of Legal entities: VĮ Registrų centras

1.3. Main lines of business of the Group

Operations area: Organic agriculture
Main products manufactured: Grain growing and sale, mushroom growing and sale, milk production and sale,
end-consumer packaged goods production and sale.

1.4. The Structure of the Group

As of 31 December 2018, the consolidated Group (hereinafter the Group) consists of the Company and one hundred thirty-five subsidiaries (31 December 2017: one hundred thirty-six subsidiaries).

Name of
subsidiary
Legal
form
Legal Address, place and date of
registration
Group ownership interest, %
No. entity code Profile 31 12 2018 31 12 2017
1. Baltic Champs UAB *4 302942064 Šiaulių region, Poviliškių v., 15,
Registered: Šiaulių reg., Registration
date: 27-12-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
2. AVG Investment
UAB
*4 300087691 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 10-02-2005
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**G 100,00% 100,00%
3. AWG Investment 1
UAB
*4 301745765 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 18-06-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**G 100,00% 100,00%
4. AWG Investment 2
UAB
*4 301807590 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 24-07-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**G 100,00% 100,00%
5. Agross UAB *4 301807601 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 24-07-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**H 100,00% 100,00%
6. Grain Lt UAB *4 302489354 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 17-03-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**H 98,97% 97,41%
7. Ars Ingenii UAB *4 302602713 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 15-03-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**H 100,00% 100,00%
8. AgroGis UAB
Agro Management
*4 302583978 Registration date: 18-01-2011
Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos st.
2, Registered: Jonavos reg., Registration
**D 95,00% 95,00%
9. Team UAB *4 302599498 date: 02-03-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**E 100,00% 100,00%
10. Agrotechnikos
centras UAB
*4 302589187 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 03-02-2011
Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos st.
**F 100,00% 100,00%
11. AUGA trade UAB *4 302753875 2, Registered: Jonavos reg., Registration
date: 29-02-2012
**H 100,00% 100,00%

Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
12. Agricultural entity
Žemės fondas
*1 300558595 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 07
-04
-2006
**E 100,00% 100,00%
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st. 10,
13. Žemės vystymo
fondas 6 UAB
*4 300589719 Registered: Vilnius mun., Registration
date: 10
-08
-2006
**E 100,00% 100,00%
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
Žemės vystymo 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
14. fondas 9 UAB *4 300547638 Registration date: 09
-03
-2006
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**E 100,00% 100,00%
Žemės vystymo 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
15. fondas 10 UAB *4 301522723 Registration date: 10
-01
-2008
**E 100,00% 100,00%
Žemės vystymo Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
16. fondas 20 UAB *4 300887726 Registration date: 22
-06
-2007
**B 100,00% 100,00%
Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v., Registered:
Šakių mun., Registration date: 24
-02
-
17. AUGA Grūduva UAB *4 174401546 1997 **A 98,97% 97,41%
Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
18. Agricultural entity
AUGA Spindulys
*1 171330414 Spindulio st. 13, Registered: Radviliškio
reg., Registration date: 09
-04
-1993
**A 99,99% 99,96%
Panevėžio region, Smilgių mstl. Panevėžio
Agricultural entity st. 23
-1, Registered: Panevėžio reg.,
19. AUGA Smilgiai *1 168548972 Registration date: 16
-09
-1992
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Kėdainių st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity 36, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
20. AUGA Skėmiai *1 171306071 Registration date: 01
-10
-1992
Anykščių mun., Nausodės v., Nausodės
**A 99,97% 99,87%
Agricultural entity st. 55, Registered: Anykščių reg.,
21. AUGA Nausodė *1 154179675 Registration date: 11
-08
-1992
**A 99,93% 99,80%
Agricultural entity Raseinių mun., Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
22. AUGA Dumšiškės *1 172276179 date: 29
-09
-1992
**A 99,88% 99,38%
Agricultural entity Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
30
-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
23. AUGA Žadžiūnai *1 175706853 Registration date: 30
-06
-1992
**A 99,81% 99,02%
Agricultural entity Kėdainių mun., Mantviliškio v., Liepos 6
-
osios st. 60, Registered: Kėdainių reg.,
24. AUGA Mantviliškis *1 161274230 Registration date: 06
-11
-1992
**A 99,94% 98,79%
Molėtų region, Kazlų v., Skiemonių st. 2A,
25. Agricultural entity
AUGA Alanta
*1 167527719 Registered: Molėtų reg., Registration
date: 29
-06
-1992
**A 99,99% 98,55%
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
Agricultural entity 30
-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
26. AUGA Eimučiai *1 175705032 Registration date: 29
-06
-1992
Radviliškio reg., Skėmiai, Kėdainių st. 13,
**A 99,24% 98,41%
Agricultural entity Registered: Radviliškio reg., Registration
27. AUGA Vėriškės *1 171305165 date: 29
-09
-1992
Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v., Želsvelės
**A 99,93% 99,86%
Agricultural entity st. 1, Registered: Marijampolės mun.,
28. AUGA Želsvelė *1 165666499 Registration date: 03
-07
-1992
**A 99,86% 97,17%
Agricultural entity Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Registered:
Jonavos reg., Registration date: 06
-04
-
29. AUGA Lankesa *1 156913032 1999 **A 99,59% 96,24%
Agricultural entity Radviliškio region, Kairėnų v., Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 02
-03
-
30. AUGA Kairėnai *1 171327432 1993 **A 98,47% 94,82%
Agricultural entity Jurbarko region, Klišių v., Vytauto
Didžiojo st. 99, Registered: Jurbarko reg.,
31. AUGA Jurbarkai *1 158174818 Registration date: 31
-07
-1992
**A 98,46% 87,78%
Panevėžio region, Gustonių v., M.
32. Agricultural entity
AUGA Gustoniai
*1 168565021 Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered: Panevėžio
reg., Registration date: 09
-12
-1992
**A 100,00% 99,72%
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
33. Cooperative entity
Siesarčio ūkis
*3 302501098 21C, Registered: Šakių reg., Registration
date: 21
-04
-2010
**A 99,92% 99,44%
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
Cooperative entity 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
34. Kašėta *3 302501251 Registration date: 21
-04
-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 99,92% 99,44%
Agricultural entity 21C, Registered: Panevėžio reg.,
35. Gustonys
Agricultural entity
*1 302520102 Registration date: 08
-06
-2010
**E 100,00% 100,00%
Skėmių Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų st. 1,
36. pienininkystės
centras
*1 302737554 Registered: Radviliškio reg., Registration
date: 05
-03
-2012
**A 49,61% 48,67%
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
Cooperative entity 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
37. Agrobokštai *3 302485217 Registration date: 02
-03
-2010
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
**A 99,62% 97,94%
Cooperative entity 30
-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
38. Dotnuvėlės valdos *3 302618614 Registration date: 21
-04
-2011
Kėdainių region, Mantviliškio v., Liepos 6
-
**A 99,91% 99,22%
Cooperative entity osios st. 60, Registered: Kėdainių reg.,
39. Nevėžio lankos *3 302618596 Registration date: 21
-04
-2011
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Kėdainių st.
**A 99,61% 96,51%
Cooperative entity 13, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
40. Radviliškio kraštas *3 302618742 Registration date: 20
-04
-2011
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl. Žieveliškės
**A 99,66% 98,67%
Cooperative entity st. 1, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
41. Šventosios pievos *3 302618201 Registration date: 20
-04
-2011
**A 99,35% 96,36%
Cooperative entity Panevėžio region, Gustonių v., M.
Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered: Panevėžio
42. Kairių ūkis *3 302615194 reg., Registration date: 13
-04
-2011
**A 99,70% 98,68%
43. Cooperative entity
Šiaurinė valda
*3 302615187 Akmenės mun., Ramučių v., Klevų st. 11,
Registered: Šiaulių reg., Registration
date: 13-04-2011
**A 99,40% 96,15%
Cooperative entity Kelmės region, Pašiaušės v., Vilties st. 2,
Registered: Kelmės reg., Registration
44. Šušvės žemė *3 302618767 date: 21-04-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 99,64% 98,43%
45. Cooperative entity
Žalmargėlis
*3 303145954 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-09-2013
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl. Žieveliškės
**A 99,53% 98,32%
46. Cooperative entity
Juodmargėlis
*3 303159014 st. 1, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
Registration date: 03-10-2013
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl. Žieveliškės
**A 99,91% 99,35%
47. Cooperative entity
Agromilk
*3 302332698 st. 1, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
Registration date: 23-04-2009
Širvintų mun., Širvintų v., Zosinos st. 8,
**A 99,33% 96,28%
48. Cooperative entity
Purpurėja
*3 302542337 Registered: Širvintų reg., Registration
date: 02-09-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 99,93% 99,53%
49. Bukonių ekologinis
ūkis UAB
*4 302846621 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-08-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st. 10-
**A 100,00% 100,00%
50. Agrosaulė 8 UAB
Biržai distr.,
*4 302846105 100, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-08-2012
**G 100,00% 100,00%
51. Rinkuškiai
reclamation
infrastructure users
association
Pasvalys distr.,
Pušalotas
*2 302465556 Biržų region, Biržai, Vytauto st. 38,
Registered: Biržų reg., Registration date:
11-12-2009
**A 49,61% 48,67%
52. reclamation
infrastructure users
association
Skėmiai
*2 302465563 Pasvalio region, Diliauskų v., Diliauskų st.
23, Registered: Pasvalio reg., Registration
date: 11-12-2009
**A 49,61% 48,67%
53. reclamation
infrastructure users
association
Vaitiekūnai
*2 303170256 Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 22-10-2013
**A 49,61% 48,67%
54. reclamation
infrastructure users
association
Association
*2 303170306 Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 22-10-2013
Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v., Mokyklos st.
**A 49,61% 48,67%
55. Grūduvos
melioracija
Pauliai reclamation
*2 302567116 2, Registered: Šakių reg., Registration
date: 23-11-2010
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 66,33% 65,81%
56. infrastructure users
association
Nausode
*2 303169909 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 11-12-2009
**A 0,00% 100,00%
57. reclamation
infrastructure users
association
*2 304219592 Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 22-10-2013
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 71,42% 70,74%
58. Traktorių nuomos
centras UAB
*4 302820808 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 16-07-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
59. Traktorių nuomos
paslaugos UAB
*4 302820797 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 16-07-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
60. Arnega UAB *4 302661957 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 13-08-2011
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**A 100,00% 100,00%
61. AgroSchool OU *6 12491954 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
Estonia, Registration date: 15-07-2013
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st. 10-
**G 100,00% 100,00%
62. Public institution
AgroSchool
*5 303104797 100, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 22-07-2013
Akmenės region, Ramučių v., Klevų st.
**C 50,00% 50,00%
63. AUGA Ramučiai
UAB
*4 302854479 11, Registered: Akmenės reg.,
Registration date: 05-09-2012
Kelmės region, Pašiaušės v., Registered:
**A 100,00% 100,00%
64. AUGA Luganta UAB *4 300045023 Kelmės reg., Registration date: 05-09-
2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
65. eTime invest UAB *4 300578676 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
Adalet st. 18, Chechova, Razdolnenskiy
**G 100,00% 100,00%
66. Karakash Agro
OOO
*6 37171461 distr., Krym, Registered: Ukraine,
Registration date: 09-09-2010
Adalet st. 18, Chechova, Razdolnenskiy
**A 0,00% 100,00%
67. Karakash OOO *6 37171461 distr., Krym, Registered: Ukraine,
Registration date: 09-09-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos av.
**A 0,00% 100,00%
68. ŽVF Projektai UAB
Agricultural entity
*4 300137062 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 27-12-2012
Molėtų region, Kazlų v., Skiemonių st. 2A,
**E 52,62% 52,62%
69. Alantos ekologinis
ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303324747 Registered: Molėtų reg., Registration
date: 09-06-2014
Raseinių mun., Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
70. Dumšiškių
ekologinis ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303324722 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 09-06-2014
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
71. Eimučių ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303324715 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v., Mokyklos st.
72. Grūduvos
ekologinis ūkis
*1 303324804 2, Registered: Šakių reg., Registration
date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Jurbarko region, Klišių v., Vytauto
73. Jurbarkų ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303325361 Didžiojo st. 99, Registered: Jurbarko reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
74. Kairėnų ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303325774 Spindulio st. 13-2, Registered: Radviliškio
reg., Registration date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos st.
75. Lankesos ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303325710 2, Registered: Jonavos reg., Registration
date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Kėdainių region, Mantviliškio v., Liepos 6-
Mantviliškio osios st. 60, Registered: Kėdainių reg.,
76. ekologinis ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303325703 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Anykščių region, Nausodės v., Nausodės
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Nausodės st. 55, Registered: Anykščių reg.,
77. ekologinis ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303325781 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Kėdainių st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Skėmių ekologinis 13, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
78. ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303325692 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Panevėžio region, Smilgiai, Panevėžio st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Smilgių ekologinis 23-1, Registered: Panevėžio reg.,
79. ūkis *1 303325824 Registration date: 09-06-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity
Spindulio ekologinis
Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
Spindulio st. 13-2, Registered: Radviliškio
80. ūkis *1 303325817 reg., Registration date: 09-06-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity
Vėriškių ekologinis
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Kėdainių st.
13, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
81. ūkis *1 303325849 Registration date: 09-06-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity
Žadžiūnų ekologinis
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių st.
30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
82. ūkis *1 303325870 Registration date: 09-06-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Agricultural entity Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v., Želsvelės
83. Želsvelės
ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325856 st. 1, Registered: Marijampolės mun.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
84. Prestviigi OU *6 12654600 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014
**G 100,00% 100,00%
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
Turvaste partners *6 12655410 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014
**G 100,00% 100,00%
85.
OU
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10113, Registered:
86. Nakamaa Agro OU *6 12655522 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
87. Hindaste Invest OU *6 12655384 Estonia, Registration date: 24-04-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
88. Tuudi River OU *6 12655640 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
Palderma Partners linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
89. OU *6 12654959 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
Ave-Martna Capital linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
90. OU *6 12655155 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014 **G 100,00% 100,00%
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
91. Hobring Invest OU *6 12655427 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014 **G 100,00% 100,00%
Rukkirahhu Capital Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
92. OU *6 12655232 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014 **G 100,00% 100,00%
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133, Registered:
93. Pahasoo OU *6 12655367 Estonia, Registration date: 02-05-2014 **G 100,00% 100,00%
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų st. 1-
94. Cooperative entity
Ganiklis
*3 303429417 3, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v., Želsvelės
95. Cooperative entity
Ganiavos gėrybės
*3 303429431 st. 1, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Cooperative entity Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen. Gėluvos
96. Žemėpačio pieno
ūkis
*3 303432388 v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered: Raseinių
reg., Registration date: 22-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen. Gėluvos
97. Cooperative entity
Žemynos pienelis
*3 303427989 v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered: Raseinių
reg., Registration date: 17-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Panevėžio mun., Smilgiai, Panevėžio st.
98. Cooperative entity
Lygiadienio ūkis
*3 303428087 23-1, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 17-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen. Gėluvos
Cooperative entity v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered: Raseinių
99. Laumės pieno ūkis *3 303427996 reg., Registration date: 17-10-2014
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen. Gėluvos
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Cooperative entity v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered: Raseinių
100. Medeinos pienas *3 303428112 reg., Registration date: 17-10-2014
Panevėžio mun., Gustonių v., M.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
Cooperative entity Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered: Radviliškio
101. Gardaitis *3 303429381 reg., Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
**A 99,46% 98,09%
apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
102. Cooperative entity
Dimstipatis
*3 303429424 Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
103. Cooperative entity
Aušlavis
*3 303429456 Anykščių mun. Nausodės v. Nausodės st.
55, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
**A 99,46% 98,09%
104. Cooperative entity
Austėjos pieno ūkis
*3 303428094 apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 17-10-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų st. 1-
**A 99,46% 98,09%
105. Cooperative entity
Aitvaro ūkis
*3 303429374 3, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
**A 99,46% 98,09%
106. Cooperative entity
Giraičio pieno ūkis
*3 303429399 apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
**A 99,46% 98,09%
107 Fentus 10 GmbH *6 HRB106477 Germany, Registered: Germany,
Registration date: 02-05-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
108. Norus 26 AG *6 HRB109356
B
Germany, Registered: Germany,
Registration date: 02-05-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
109. LT Holding AG *6 HRB109265
B
Germany, Registered: Germany,
Registration date: 02-05-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
110. KTG Agrar UAB *4 300127919 Registered: Vilnius mun., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
111. Agrar Raseiniai
UAB
*4 300610316 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
112. Agrar Mažeikiai
UAB
*4 300610348 Mažeikių av. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių region,
Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
113. PAE Agrar UAB *4 300867691 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
114. Delta Agrar UAB *4 300868875 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
115. KTG Grūdai UAB *4 302637486 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
116. KTG Eko Agrar UAB *4 300510650 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
117. Agronita UAB *4 300132574 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
118. Agronuoma UAB *4 303204954 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
119. VL Investment
Vilnius 12 UAB
*4 303205611 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
120. Agrar Ašva UAB *4 301608542 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
121. Agrar Varduva UAB *4 301608791 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
122. Agrar Seda UAB *4 301608777 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
123. Agrar Kvistė UAB *4 302308067 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
124. Agrar Luoba UAB *4 302308035 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
125. Agrar Gaja UAB *4 302594412 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
126. Agrar Ariogala UAB *4 301626540 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
127. Agrar Girdžiai UAB *4 301621568 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
128. Agrar Vidauja UAB *4 301622531 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
129. Agrar Raudonė UAB *4 302309532 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
130. Agrar Venta UAB *4 302307855 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
131. Agrar Nerys UAB *4 302594063 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
132. Agrar Gėluva UAB *4 302312133 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
**A 100,00% 100,00%
133. Agrar Betygala UAB *4 302312222 date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
134. Agrar Dubysa UAB *4 302312215 Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
135. Agrar Pauliai UAB *4 302312165 date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30,
Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
136. Agrar Mituva UAB *4 302312172 date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Kalnujai, Žieveliškės st.
AUGA Raseiniai 1, Registered: Raseinių reg., Registration
137. UAB *4 304704364 date: 06-11-2017 **A 100,00% 0,00%

All Group companies may be contacted through communication channels used by the Company and the Group:

Telephone: +370 5 233 53 40
Fax: +370 5 233 53 45
E-mail address: [email protected]
Website: www.auga.lt

COMMENTS:

* **
*1 Agricultural entity **A Agricultural operations
*2 Association **B Cash pool of the Group
*3 Cooperative entity **C Human resource management
*4 Private limited Company **D IT system development
*5 Public institution **E Land management
*6 Foreign legal entity **F Lease of machinery
**G Management of subsidiaries
**H Trade and logistics

1.5. Agreements with the mediators of securities public circulation

The Company and FMĮ Orion Securities UAB (A. Tumėno st. 4, B building, LT-01109 Vilnius) signed an agreement regarding handling of Shareholders accounts.

1.6. Data about securities traded on regulated markets

The securities of the Company are included in Main List of NASDAQ Vilnius stock exchange (symbol: AUG1L).

Type of shares Number of Share nominal value Total share capital (in Issue Code
shares (in EUR) EUR) ISIN
Ordinary registered shares 227,416,252 0.29 65,950,713.08 LT0000127466

Information about the Company's shares trading on the NASDAQ Vilnius.

Price, EUR Date of last Total turnover
Reporting period max min Last
session
session Units EUR, million
2018 I quarter 0.645 0.490 0.520 2018.03.29 1,183,206 0.677
2018 II quarter 0.535 0.462 0.510 2018.06.29 946,347 0.467
2018 III quarter 0.540 0.476 0.496 2018.09.28 1,619,810 0.806
2018 IV quarter 0.494 0.370 0.400 2018.12.28 2,514,247 1.033

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

1.6. Data about securities traded on regulated markets (continued)

AUGA group, AB share price variance (Eur) and Volume for the period of 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018.

Source: NASDAQ Vilnius stock exchange

The Company's shares are also traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

1.7. Information on non-financial reporting

Sustainability report of the Company for the year 2018 is provided as Annex No. 2 to the Company's consolidated annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018.

1.8. Significant post balance sheet events

Post balance sheet events are disclosed in the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018. See note 31 for more details.

2. Business and financial results overview

Currently, the Group is one of the largest primary agricultural production producers in Lithuania. With 38 thousand ha cultivated land and around 6.5 thousand milking cows and heifers herd, the Group claims that it is the largest vertically integrated organic food company in Europe, controlling the entire process from field to final product. One of the Group's main strengths is the ability to supply a wide range and large quantities of organic products and ensure the control and traceability of the production chain.

Since 2015 the Group has shifted towards an integrated sustainable farming model. This means that there is synergy among different branches of agriculture with focus on sustainability, resulting in each part of its business being interrelated:

  • The crops follow a 5-7 years rotation system which allows to harvest grains and vegetables for commercial sales and end-user product production, and also to prepare in-house all feed needed for dairy and poultry farming;
  • The straw generated in agriculture is used for mushroom compost;
  • The manure from the animals is used for crops fertilisation and compost for the mushrooms;
  • Mushroom compost from the mushroom growing activities is used as organic fertiliser for the crops.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2. Business and financial results overview (continued)

Group's business model

Source: the Company

The Group cultivates 38 thousand hectares of high quality and fertile agricultural land. Land plots are consolidated around the individual agricultural companies, which allow to use the modern and efficient agricultural technologies, achieve economies of scale and have efficient logistics and storage solutions. The dots in the map indicate the location of main farms of the Group. The land cultivated by these farms are in highlighted regions. Colours of the map indicate land quality in Lithuania. The greener the area the more fertile land is in this area.

Location of Main farms of the Group and land quality in Lithuania

Source: the Company

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2. Business and financial results overview (continued)

Due to internal integration with dairy farming and mushroom growing, the possibility to obtain sufficient quantities of organic farming compliant fertilisers (manure), the application of innovative land cultivation technologies and tooling, the Group achieves superior crop yields, which are comparable or even higher than in organic farms in the most fertile areas of Germany or France. Due to various limiting factors this parity of yield with the best EU farms would not be possible to achieve in conventional farming. In combination with still lower labour costs and the economies of scale, this allows to gain significant cost advantage within the EU and global organic markets.

The Group gains efficiency of returns through leasing of land rather than low returns as an owner. 8.5% of land is owned and the rest is managed based on long term lease agreements. The Group rents the land from 2.7 thousand individuals and companies which allows to significantly reduce the risks of losing the land rent. All land rent contracts are registered in the State Registrar, so the lessor cannot terminate them before the original term expires. The Group can cancel the contracts with 1-year prior notice. The Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania provides that upon expiry of the land lease term the former lessee has a pre-emptive right to conclude a new land lease contract on the same conditions as other parties (potential lessees), provided that the tenant duly performed the duties under the land lease contract. The first hand right to buy the leased land belongs to the Group; however, if the Group does not wish to acquire the land, the rent contract stays valid until the original term expires.

The Group benefits from a strongly growing global organic market that is supported by healthy and sustainable food trends, by offering a wide range of organic commodities and end-consumer products that are certified with the EU Organic, USDA, BRC, Kosher and Global GAP labels. The main areas of activity of the Group are mushroom growing, crop growing and production of raw milk. The Group also expands its activity in end-consumer packaged goods segment in recent years.

The size of the Group and the ambitious vision of its shareholders allow to hire and retain experienced and skilled management and talent. The possibility to hire very professional organic agriculture specialists internationally allowed the Group to speed up the learning and knowledge accumulation process in its core agriculture activities and to have smooth transition from conventional to organic farming. It also allowed the Group to create from scratch its marketing, end consumer product development and sales department. The Group also starts various projects in other areas such as poultry, biogas extraction, combined feed production etc. where it has not had experience in the past, but which are strategically important for creation of the new business model.

The Group's ability to accumulate large volume of organic commodities, which often is a scarce resource in the fast-growing organic food markets, allows to utilise contract manufacturing model for various end consumer products with professional processors and to control the longer value chain from field to shelf.

Wide range of products grown and produced allows the Company to offer a variety of final consumer products, such as ready to eat soups and other preserved products, eggs, poultry, vegetables, mushrooms, dairy products, flour , etc. The Group also has flexibility to grow different varieties of grain/vegetables on a large scale according to the market trends and needs. All these factors make the Group an attractive supplier for various large international private label producers (major Retail chains) seeking reliable supply of a wide range of organic food products.

The focus on organic farming only and strict internal control procedures almost eliminate the risks of organic product contamination. Full traceability of everything, from seed to pack, is controlled by one company which ensures the high quality of products and helps to gain trust from private label producers, retailers, as well as final consumers of branded AUGA products.

The Group is export orientated with c.a. almost 80% of 2018 sales being generated from exports. In 2018, the main export markets of the Group were the following: Scandinavian and Baltic countries, Poland, Germany and France. The Group produces its own raw materials that it distributes three ways: (i) as organic commodities, (ii) for contract manufacturing and (iii) for own processing. The latter two are used to produce end-consumer products that are sold to supermarkets and retailers, wholesalers, and alternative channels.

Over the last few years, through R&D, experienced and skilled management, and a unique company know-how and operational set-up, the Group managed to achieve efficiency by utilizing scale of operations, synergies among different agricultural sectors and, by applying latest scientific knowledge, improved major production processes. As a result, unique sustainable farming platform was created which form the basis for long term competitiveness of Group's business model. For more information about Group's business model see the Company´s Sustainability Report for 2018 (see Annex No. 2).

2.1. Main performance indicators

In the table below the main financial figures of the Group for the three-year period from 2016 to 2018. Main financial figures provided also includes certain financial measures that are not defined or recognised under the IFRS and which are considered to be "alternative performance measures" as defined in the "ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures" issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority on 5 October 2015 (the "Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)"). The Group's management believes that the presentation of the APMs is helpful to investors because these and other similar measures and related ratios are widely used by certain investors, securities analysts and other interested parties as supplemental measures of performance and liquidity to evaluate the efficiency of a company's operations and its ability to employ its earnings toward repayment of debt, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. The Group's management also believes that the presentation of the APMs facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis to exclude the impact of items, which the Group's management does not consider to be indicative of the Group's core operating performance.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.1. Main performance indicators (continued)

Main performance indicators
2018 2017 2016
Revenues 54,749 48,784 39,630
Direct subsidies 9,780 8,971 8,680
Gross profit (loss) 3,663 14,931 10,777
Operating profit (loss) (3,938) 6,697 3,890
Finance costs (2,295) (1,904) (2,098)
Net profit (loss) (5,980) 5,015 2,145
EBITDA 3,546 14,193 11,213
Net cash flow from operating activities (11,486) 4,365 806
Net cash flow from operating activities
before changes in working
capital
6,346 8,232 10,184
Total non-current assets 111,938 99,131 86,693
Total current assets 59,952 49,417 35,397
Total equity 91,715 79,015 72,238
Total non-current liabilities 26,034 26,835 24,084
Total current liabilities
Long-term and short-term financial debt (incl. liabilities under financial
54,141 42,698 25,768
lease) 55,862 43,590 31,991
Adjusted working capital 37,674 26,101 19,604
Ratios
EBITDA margin, % 6.48 29.09 28.29
ROE, % (7.01) 6.54 3.09
Debt/EBITDA 15.75 3.07 2.85
Equity ratio 0.53 0.53 0.59
Liquidity ratio 1.11 1.16 1.37

Ratio calculation explanation:

EBITDA net cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and net interest paid, as it is disclosed in cash flow statement, including gain (loss) on changes in fair value of biological assets. Calculating EBITDA for the year 2018, onetime transaction, in particularly, the one-off costs related to the termination of the acquisition of shares of UAB Arginta Engineering, was eliminated.

EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Revenues.

ROE = Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company / ((Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent year end + equity attributable to equity holders of the parent year beginning) / 2).

Debt/EBITDA = (Non-current borrowings + non-current obligations under finance lease + current portion of non-current borrowings + current portion of non-current obligations under finance lease + current borrowings) / EBITDA.

Equity ratio = Total equity / Total assets.

Liquidity ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities.

Adjusted working capital = Current biological assets + Trade receivables, advance payments and other receivables + Inventory – Trade payables – Other payables and current liabilities. The adjusted working capital formula eliminates cash and financing elements allowing the reader to see how well the short-term assets and liabilities directly related to operations of the Group are being utilized. Total current assets and total current liabilities are used to describe liquidity ratio which is also included as a key ratio of the Group.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.1. Main performance indicators (continued)

During the twelve months of 2018, the Group sales revenue amounted to EUR 54.75 million, a 12% increase compared to the same period of 2017, when it was EUR 48.78 million.

The total amount of subsidies was EUR 9.78 million in the year 2018 compared to EUR 8.97 million prior year. The increase in the total amount of subsidies received is due to expansion of Group's cultivated land area approx. 38 thousand in the year 2018, compared to approx. 33 thousand the year earlier.

The Group's gross profit for the year 2018 amounted to EUR 3.66 million and was lower compared to the same period of 2017 (gross profit for the year 2017 - EUR 14.93 million). Similarly the Group's operating profit decreased from EUR 6.70 million in 2017 to operating loss EUR 3.94 million in 2018.

Finance costs increase from EUR 1.90 million in 2017 to EUR 2.30 million in 2018 due to the increase in the total amount of long-term and short-term financial liabilities throughout the respective year.

During the year of 2018, the Group incurred EUR 5.98 million net loss (EUR 5.02 million net profit was earned in the same period last year).

The Group's EBITDA for the twelve months of 2018, eliminating one-time transaction, in particularly, the one-off costs related to the termination of the acquisition of shares of UAB Arginta Engineering, amounted to EUR 3.55 million. Compared to the same period of 2017, EBITDA indicator was EUR 14.19 million.

The Group's net cash flow from operating activities was negative in the year of 2018 and amounted to EUR (11.49) million, compared to positive net cash flow from operating activities in the amount of EUR 4.37 million in the year of 2017. The decrease in net cash flow from operating activities mainly relates to changes in the Group's working capital. On the one hand, due to the expansion of the Group's cultivated land area working capital requirement for Group's operations increased, since there was significant increase in biological assets and inventories. On the other hand, due to unfavourable weather conditions in the autumn of 2017 and summer of 20181 , the Group inquired EUR 5.26 million loss on changes in fair values of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest in the year 2018 that had direct negative effect on biological assets value changes in balance sheet. Finally, the Group received almost all subsidies for the year of 2017 the same year only EUR 0.56 million not received, while EUR 4.30 million of subsidies for the year of 2018 were still outstanding as at 31 December 2018. As it can be seen from the table above, net cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was positive in the year of 2018 and amounted to EUR 6.35 million, compared to EUR 8.23 million previous year.

The Group's adjusted working capital in the year of 2018 increased by almost EUR 11.57 million compared to the year of 2017 and amounted to 37.67 million. The reasons for adjusted working capital increase were already discussed section earlier.

The significant increase in adjusted working capital led to increase in the Group's financial liabilities since part of working capital increase was financed with credit-lines. Long-term and short-term financial debt (incl. liabilities under financial lease) amounted to EUR 55.86 million as at 31 December 2018 compared to EUR 43.59 million a year earlier, current borrowings (credit-lines) increasing from EUR 13.61 million in 2017 to EUR 21.27 million in 2018. Obligations under financial lease, incl. current portion, increased by EUR 2.57 million to EUR 11.51 million in the year of 2018. The increase in financial lease obligations mainly relates to capital expenditures since part of the investments in property, plant and equipment was acquired using financial leasing. The Group's financial liabilities also increased due to acquisition of UAB Raseinių agra (now – UAB AUGA Raseiniai) which had EUR 3.43 million of outstanding financial liabilities and other borrowings as at the acquisition date 26 February 2018.

2.2. Business segments results

The Group divides its operations into the following segments:

- Crop growing. Crop growing includes growing of cash crops such as organic wheat, legumes, rapeseed, sugar beets, oat, barley as well as forage crops, including grasses and corn for feed. Winter and summer wheat, legumes, rapeseeds and sugar beets are main revenue generators in this segment. Grain for cattle feed is grown from barley and triticale, while green feed is grown from corns and a variety of perennial grasses.

- Mushroom growing. Mushroom growing segment covers fresh mushroom, grown in controlled environment or in other words indoors, growing and sale. Both organic and non-organic mushrooms are grown.

- Dairy. Dairy segment includes organic milk production and cattle raising. Dairy segment is vital for the Group activity as it consumes forage crops produced by crop growing segment due to crop rotation and organic farming requirements and by-products of dairy segment, such as manure, are used as fertilizers, etc. In addition, it gives the Group opportunity to offer wider range of organic products and milk is important item in organic products portfolio.

1 The unfavourable weather conditions in the autumn of 2017 and summer of 2018 and their effect on the Group's results are discussed in business segments results overview.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.2. Business segments results (continued)

- End-consumer packaged goods. This segment covers ready-to-eat soups, preserved mushrooms, packaged vegetables, bottled milk and milk-shakes and other products. Segment is of strategic importance for the Group due to diversification of current business lines as well as higher value added to existing products.

2.3. Crop growing segment overview

Crop growing segment sales revenue in 2018 amounted to EUR 17.48 million compared to EUR 14.20 million in 2017 (23% increase). Crop growing segment cost of sales in 2018 was EUR 17.42 million versus EUR 13.77 million in 2017. Total agricultural produce inventory write-offs and impairment during the twelve months of 2018 amounted to EUR 1.40 million compared to EUR 0.30 million during the twelve months of 2017. During the year of 2017 part of agricultural produce inventory write-offs and impairment were accounted in gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest. For better disclosure purposes all agricultural produce inventory write-offs and impairment were accounted separately during the year of 2018. The total result of sales of agricultural produce was EUR 1.34 million loss for the twelve months of 2018 (EUR 0.13 million profit for the same period in 2017).

Sales of agricultural produce 2018 2017
Total revenue of sold agricultural produce, EUR'000 17,475 14,203
Total cost of sold agricultural produce2
, EUR'000
17,416 13,768
Total inventory write-offs, EUR'000 1,402 302
Result of sales of agricultural produce, EUR'000 (1,343) 133

Cash crop harvest results in the season of 2017/2018

The 2017/2018 season was challenging. Due to the rainy autumn in 2017 relatively small area of winter crops was planted. As a result, the area of summer crops increased significantly from about 10 thousand ha in the season of 2016/2017 to 21.5 thousand ha in the season of 2017/2018. Based on the results of the season of 2016/2017, when legume crops were highly successful in terms of profitability as well as crop rotation requirements, half of all summer cash crops (about 10.7 thousand ha) in 2017/2018 consisted of leguminous crops - peas and beans.

2 The cost of sold agricultural produce represents the value of crops evaluated at fair values at point of harvest and related sales costs.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)
2.3. Crop growing segment overview (continued)
Harvest of agricultural produce 2018 2017
Total cultivated land, ha 38,474 33,099
Wheat 8,854 6,548
Legumes 10,684 4,117
Other cash crops 8,950 8,130
Forage Crops 9,009 8,223
Fallow 977 6,081
Average harvest yield, t/ha
Wheat 2,83 4,10
Legumes 1,41 3,30
Legumes 1,41 3,30
Other cash crops 5,10 4,97
Forage Crops 4,93 6,05
Total fair value of harvest, EUR'000 27,883 26,209
Wheat 6,415 6,830
Legumes 5,576 5,085
Other cash crops 10,099 9,552
Forage Crops 5,793 4,742
Total production cost of harvest, EUR'000 31,332 21,140
Wheat 7,803 4,988
Legumes 8,444 3,124
Other cash crops 9,292 8,286
Forage Crops 5,793 4,742
Gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest, EUR'000 (3,449) 5,069
Depreciation included in the harvest of agricultural produce, EUR'000 4,052 3,195

The summer of 2018 was arid and in most regions of Lithuania there was a shortage of rain. In several dozen regions it was recorded as a dangerous meteorological phenomenon. The shortage of rain had a significant negative impact on the crop yields in most of the Group's cultivated lands. After harvesting, it can be stated that the mostly adverse effect of the drought was on summer legume crops - peas and beans, which yields in the 2017/2018 season were more than twice lower than in season 2016/2017. The large area dedicated to these crops had a significantly negative effect on the results of the harvest of 2017/2018. Below is a comparison of the two main crops grown by the Group - wheat and legumes.

NOTE: The data of LT organic farms in 2018 has not yet been published.

Source: Lithuanian Statistics Department, data of the survey of the activities of Lithuanian agricultural producers included in the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), the Group's data.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.3. Crop growing segment overview (continued)

Changes in yields of other cash crops in the season of 2017/2018 compared to the season of 2016/2017 were mixed. For instance, the yields of sugar beets, soya, corn were higher, while rapeseed, oats, rye and other were lower. Significant increase in sugar beets yields compensated losses in yields of other cash crops resulting in overall average harvest yield of other cash crops to around 5.10 t/ha in the season of 2017/2018 versus 4.97 t/ha in the season 2016/2017.

Despite the significant decrease in cash crop yields in the season of 2017/2018, the fair value of cash crops totalled to EUR 22.09 million and was slightly above EUR 21.47 million reached in season 2016/2017 mainly due to increased cash crops area - 28.5 thousand ha versus 18.8 thousand ha.

In accordance with International Accounting Standards (Standard 41 Agriculture) agricultural produce is measured at fair value at its point of harvest which reflects the expected market price of the produce, eliminating related sales costs. The difference between the fair value of the harvest and the total costs incurred when growing the harvest is represented in profit (loss) statement line Gain (loss) on changes in fair values of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest.

Due to such accounting treatment market price estimation is very important criterion for assessing the fair value of the harvest. It should be noted that at the time of the publication of the financial statements for the twelve months of 2018, most of the 2017/2018 season harvest has already been sold or contracted at fixed prices for the sale of the crops, so the fair value of the crops can be measured reliably. Below is a comparison of the cash crops prices at which the harvest was evaluated (at fair value) in the seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018.

Average price of 1 tonne of crop, Comparison 2017/2018 with
eliminating sales costs, EUR 2017/2018 2016/2017 2016/2017, %
Wheat 256 254 1%
Legumes 371 374 (1%)
Other cash crops 221 236 (6%)

As can be seen from the data above, the price of 1 tonne of wheat in the season of 2017/2018 was 1.0% higher compared to the season of 2016/2017, while legumes (1.0%) lower, other cash crops (6.0%) lower. This indicates that the prices of the respective organic grains are very stable and that the Group can sell the harvested production in the international markets for organic raw materials at the prices which reflect the price premium of organic produce. It should be noted, that other cash crops average price is very dependent on the actual mix of cultivated crops, as it includes such high yield, but lower price per 1 tonne of crop as sugar beets, so it varies more between seasons. In addition, due to the fact that recently acquired AUGA Raseiniai, UAB was still in organic farming transitional period around 23% of 2017/2018 season harvest was priced at transitional period production prices which are lower 10-30% than fully organic production prices.

The total production cost of cash crops was EUR 25.54 million in the season of 2017/2018 compared to EUR 16.40 million in the season of 2016/2017. The main reason for increase in total production cost of cash crops was increased cultivated cash crop area. In addition, when evaluating the results of the harvest in 2017/2018 season based on production cost, it is necessary to consider the fact that this year's harvest was negatively impacted by the one-off costs incurred due to cultivating abandoned lands in 2017, which were taken over from the bankrupt companies of KTG group in Lithuania. In 2016/2017 most of the overtaken lands were managed to restore their quality and fertility, therefore most of them were not sown, but left to fallow (about 6 thousand ha). For this reason in the season of 2016/2017 the costs associated with the management of these lands were accumulated and left for the season of 2017/2018, when the crops were harvested for the first time by the Group from these fields. Such costs amounted to about EUR 3.0 million and are reflected in the results of the harvest of 2017/2018. Eliminating these one-off costs which are related to processes and works that are not typical of the ordinary crop rotation cycle of organic farming, allows to ensure better comparability of the production cost of the harvest between 2017/2018 and 2016/2017 seasons.

The comparison of the production cost per hectare of land for the seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 is presented in the table below.

Cost per 1 ha
cultivated land, EUR
2017/2018* 2017/2018** 2016/2017 Comparison 2017/2018**
with 2016/2017, %
Wheat 881 811 762 6%
Legumes 790 671 759 (12%)
Other cash crops 1,038 938 1,019 (8%)

* Costs per 1 ha of cultivated land without eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017;

** Costs per 1 ha of cultivated land eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.3. Crop growing segment overview (continued)

As can be seen from the data presented the costs per 1 ha of cultivated land after eliminating one-off costs remained at very similar level comparing to last year. The increase in wheat costs was mainly due to higher seed prices, related to the lack of seeds in the market in the spring of 2018, as well as rising fuel costs due to higher fuel prices. Despite the significant increase in cultivated land, very complicated autumn in 2017 due to rainy weather and challenging spring 2018 sowing due to double sown areas, the Group has managed to control direct costs associated with the cash crops. It should be noted, that other cash crops cost per 1 ha of cultivated land are very dependent on the mix of cultivated crops, as it includes such high cost crops like sugar beets, so it might vary more between seasons.

The challenges and adverse factors discussed above have led to a negative 2017/2018 season crop growing segment outcome in the year 2018. In total EUR (3.45) million loss on revaluation of agricultural produce at the point of harvest was recognised in the year 2018. In comparison, there was EUR 5.07 million gain on revaluation of agricultural produce at the point of harvest in the year 2017. Comparison of the gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest between different cash crops and seasons is provided in the table below.

Gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural
produce at point of harvest, EUR/ha
2017/2018* 2017/2018** 2016/2017
Wheat (157) (86) 281
Legumes (268) (150) 476
Other cash crops 90 191 156

* Gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest per 1 ha of cultivated land without eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017;

** Gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest per 1 ha of cultivated land eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017.

As it can be seen from the table above the highest loss on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest per 1 ha of cultivated land in the season of 2017/2018 was on legumes. Loss was also recorded on wheat, while other cash crops were profitable. It could be noted that in 2016/2017 season legumes were the most profitable cash crop.

Forage crop harvest results in the season of 2017/2018

Evaluating harvest results of forage crops it should be noted that the fair value of forage crop at its point of harvest is measured at production cost incurred on forage crop. In other words, forage crop production cost is used as a measure of the fair value of that forage crop since there is no active market for forage crops and there is no reliable data to calculate market price of the forage crops. Due to this the net result on revaluation of forage crops at the point of harvest is equal to zero.

The total production cost of forage crops was EUR 5.79 million in the season of 2017/2018 compared to EUR 4.74 million in the season of 2016/2017. The increase in production cost directly relates to increased area of forage crops form 8.2 thousand ha to 9.0 thousand ha. After elimination of one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land (discussed above), average cost per 1 ha of cultivated land of forage crop was 621 EUR/ha in the season of 2017/2018 or 8% higher than in the season of 2016/2017 when it was 577 EUR/ha.

Cost per 1 ha cultivated
land, EUR
2017/2018* 2017/2018** 2016/2017 Comparison 2017/2018**
with 2016/2017, %
Forage crops 643 621 577 8%

* Costs per 1 ha of cultivated land without eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017;

** Costs per 1 ha of cultivated land eliminating one-off costs related to the proper preparation of abandoned land overtaken in the season of 2016/2017.

Draught in 2018 summer negatively impacted forage crops yields. Average forage crops yield was 4.9 tonne/ha in 2017/2018 season while 6.1 tonne/ha were harvested the season earlier.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.3. Crop growing segment overview (continued)

Agricultural subsidies and gross profit of the crop growing segment

The total amount of agricultural subsidies was EUR 9.08 million in the year 2018 compared to EUR 8.16 million prior year. The amount of direct subsidies increased from EUR 4.54 million in the year 2017 to EUR 5.68 million in the year 2018 due to expansion of Group's cultivated land area. However, the expansion of Group's cultivated land area had no effect on the amount of organic subsidies since this expansion is related to the acquisition of former Raseinių agra, UAB (now AUGA Raseiniai, UAB) in the year 2018. Despite transferring to organic farming AUGA Raseiniai, UAB did not receive organic farming subsidies in the year 2018 as all resources of Lithuanian agricultural policy for 2014-2020 branch "Organic agriculture" were already allocated earlier. On the other hand, organic farming programs in which part of former KTG group cultivated lands participated and received organic farming subsidies in previous years were ended in 2018 according to schedule of these programs. This resulted in a decrease in the total amount of organic subsidies received by the Group in year 2018 compared to year 2017. Total amount of organic farming subsidies was EUR 3.41 million in year 2018 compared to EUR 3.62 million year earlier. Crop rotation and mix of crops that were grown by the Group had minor effect on fluctuations in the total amount of organic subsidies received.

Agricultural subsidies 2018 2017
Direct subsidies, EUR'000 5,677 4,541
Organic farming subsidies, EUR'000 3,405 3,620
Total subsidies, EUR'000 9,082 8,161

Gross profit of crop growing segment including result of sales of agricultural produce, gain (loss) on revaluation of agricultural produce at point of harvest and agricultural subsidies, amounted to EUR 4.32 million in the year 2018 compared to EUR 13.36 million the year earlier.

Preparation for the season of 2018/2019

It is important to note that the fall of 2018 was very favourable for autumn sowing and other preparatory land works for the season of 2018/2019. During the autumn of 2018 the Group had sowed 15,6 thousand ha of winter crops, which represent more than half (53%) of the total planted grain crops area in the season of 2018/2019. For comparison, in the season of 2017/2018, due to bad weather in the autumn of 2017, the Group harvested winter crops from only 5,5 thousand ha (winter crops amounted to only about 20% of the total cash crops area). In the season of 2016/2017, winter crops comprised about 44% of total area of cash crops. Winter crops generally have higher yield potential compared to summer crops. For instance, according to the Group's harvest data, in the season of 2017/2018 winter wheat yields were 27% higher compared to summer wheat.

Winter cash crops area share in total cash crops area

Source: the Company

In addition, favourable 2018 autumn weather also allowed for proper cultivation of the land and preparation for summer crop sowing in the spring 2019. In the case of organic farming, land works require more time and resources, and their proper preparation has a very significant effect on yield.

At the beginning of 2019 the Group signed 3 years agreement with Nordic Sugar Kėdainiai, AB for growing and selling organic sugar beets. As a result it is planned to double growing area of sugar beet from 800 ha last year to 1500 ha. Sugar beets were one of the most profitable crops in 2017/2018 season.

2.4. Mushroom segment overview

The revenue of the mushroom growing segment was EUR 26.46 million in the year 2018, around EUR 2 million or 8% higher compared to the year 2017 when revenue was EUR 24.43 million. Revenue from mushroom sales increased by EUR 2.33 million while revenue from mushroom seedbed sales decreased by EUR 0.31 million.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.4. Mushroom segment overview (continued)

2018 2017
Total tonnage sold, tons 12,147 12,018
Non-organic mushrooms, tons 11,271 11,367
Organic mushrooms, tons 876 651
Total revenues from mushroom sales, EUR'000 23,875 21,539
Non-organic mushrooms, EUR'000 21,296 19,630
Organic mushrooms, EUR'000 2,579 1,909
Total cost of mushrooms sold, EUR'000 22,331 20,756
Non-organic mushrooms, EUR'000 20,720 19,631
Organic mushrooms, EUR'000 1,611 1,125
Total revenues from sales of mushroom seedbed, EUR'000 2,581 2,893
Total cost from sales of mushroom seedbed, EUR'000 2,400 2,748
Gross profit of mushroom growing segment, EUR'000 1,725 928
Depreciation included in cost of mushroom sales, EUR'000 1,815 1,692

Mushroom sales revenue increase relates to both – increased sales volume and average sales price. 12.15 thousand tonnes of mushrooms were sold in the year 2018 compared to 12.02 thousand tonnes the year earlier. The average price of 1 tonne of mushrooms sold was 1.966 EUR/tonne in the year 2018 (1.792 EUR/tonne in the year 2017). Average prices increased both of organic and non-organic mushrooms.

In the twelve months of 2018, the share of organic mushrooms was about 7.2% of total volume of mushrooms sold comparing to 5.4% reached in 2017. Organic mushrooms revenue share in total mushrooms sales was even larger and reached 10.8% in the year 2018 (8.9% in the year 2017).

Share of organic mushrooms in total mushroom sales revenue

15,0% 10.8%
10,0% 8.9%
5,0%
0,0% 2017 2018

Source: the Company

The increasing share of organic produce in the mushroom segment not only reflects the strategic goals of the Group, but also improves the results of the overall profit of the mushroom growing segment, since the average price of organic produce was about 50% higher, but costs are very similar to that of conventional products, because the organic compost is prepared from raw material of the by-products of other segments such as cow manure, straw, etc.

The total cost of sales of the mushroom growing segment was EUR 24.73 million in 2018 and was EUR 1.23 million higher compared to 2017 when it was EUR 23.50 million. The average cost of 1 tonne of mushrooms sold increased from 1,727 EUR/tonne in 2017 to 1,838 EUR/tonne in 2018. While cost of mushroom seedbed decreased in the year 2018 compared to the year 2017.

Significant revenue increase resulted in higher gross profit of mushroom growing segment: EUR 1.73 million in 2018 versus EUR 0.93 million in 2017.

2.5. Dairy segment overview

Dairy segment sales revenue for the year 2018 amounted to EUR 8.95 million and was around the same level as in the year 2017 when it was EUR 9.01 million. Total amount of milk sold slightly decreased from 23.1 thousand tons in 2017 to 22.6 thousand tons in 2018. Average price of milk sold was around 359 euros per tonne during the twelve months of 2018 that was 1% higher comparing to the same period last year.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.5. Dairy segment overview (continued)

2018 2017
Total tonnage sold, tons 23,397 23,875
Non-organic milk, tons 12,245 19,849
Organic milk, tons 10,389 3,231
Cattle, tons 763 795
Total revenues of dairy segment, EUR'000 8,954 9,010
Non-organic milk, EUR'000 3,882 6,868
Organic milk, EUR'000 4,246 1,338
Cattle, EUR'000 827 804
Total cost of dairy segment, EUR'000 10,261 8,411
Milk, EUR'000 9,434 7,607
Cattle, EUR'000 827 804
Revaluation of biological assets, EUR'000 (1,813) (910)
Total subsidies, EUR'000 698 810
Gross profit of dairy segment, EUR'000 (2,422) 499
Depreciation included in cost of dairy segment sales,
EUR'000
531 414

Share of organic milk sales volume increased to 46% comparing to 14% in the same period of 2017, however, lower market prices for non-organic milk led to an average sale price of milk sold at almost similar level as in 2017. The share of organic milk sales by volume fluctuated between 30-40% in the first three quarters of 2018, picking up in September and during the fourth quarter averaging around 74%. As it can be seen from the graph provided below fluctuations in the share of milk sold at organic prices remain significant since the sales are still dependent on several important clients and their business needs in particular month. Share of milk sold at organic prices has important effect on average milk price sold as organic price premium is around 30%.

Share of milk sold at organic prices in total milk sales volume in the year 2018

Source: the Company

Dairy segment cost of sales increased significantly and totalled to EUR 10.26 million in the year 2018 compared to EUR 8.41 million previous year. The deterioration of the dairy segment cost of sales was mainly driven by an increase in cost of feed.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

The cost of feed increased due to the following main reasons: (a) due to unfavourable weather conditions preparation of grass feed was complicated and yields were low both in the season of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The quality of the collected grass feeds was also relatively poor. All this has led to an increase in the cost of grass feed. (b) organic grains used for cattle feed during 2018 were harvested in 2017 and evaluated at the higher organic prices, reflecting their market value. The rise in cost of feed resulted in both higher milk production costs and cattle growing costs. Higher cattle growing costs had direct impact on increased loss from revaluation of biological assets (animal herd) due to increased loss from sales of cattle meat. The Group does not grow beef cattle, but because of the natural change in the cattle herd, aged and unproductive dairy cattle are sold for meat. The market price of such cattle meat is relatively low and does not compensate the value of the cattle, used for accounting purposes.

Gross loss of dairy segment was EUR 2.42 million in 2018 (gross profit of EUR 0.59 million was reported in 2017).

2.6. End-consumer packaged goods segment

Total revenues of end-consumer packaged goods segment amounted to EUR 1.86 million in the year 2018 and was 1.8 times higher than in the year 2017 when it was EUR 1.05 million.

2018 2017
Total revenue from end-consumer packaged goods sales, EUR'000 1,864 1,050
Total cost of sales of end-consumer packaged goods, EUR'000 1,793 997
Gross profit of sales of end-consumer packaged goods , EUR'000 70 53
Depreciation included in cost of sales of end-consumer packaged goods, EUR'000 - -

Steady increase in end-consumer packaged goods indicates good potential for this segment development. Segment is of strategic importance for the Group due to diversification of current business lines as well as higher value added to existing products. This segment covers ready-to-eat soups, packaged vegetables, bottled milk and milk-shakes and other products.

End-consumer packaged goods sales revenue structure in 2018

Source: the Company

Distribution of end-consumer products with AUGA brand in the domestic Baltics market was increased significantly in local retail chains during last 6 months. This gives solid base for further sales increase in 2019 in the Baltics. Further progress was achieved in the export markets. Contracts are finalized and sales are expected to start in the near future to such markets as the Unites States of America, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Romania, Ukraine.

Cost of sales was rising a well, because most of the products in this segment are still selling on comparably low scale what results in high cost of sales and low margins at the moment. Cost of sales was EUR 1.79 million in 2018 compared to EUR 1.00 million in 2017.

High cost of sales resulted in EUR 0.07 million gross profit of end-consumer packaged goods segment in 2018. Gross profit of EUR 0.05 million reported in 2017.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.7. Operating expenses

The Group's operating expenses for the twelve months of 2018 were significantly influenced by one-off effect of expenses related to the termination of the acquisition of shares of UAB Arginta Engineering (effect of EUR 0.72 million). After eliminating this one-off effect, the Group's operating expenses in 2018 amounted to EUR 9.64 million comparing to EUR 8.59 million in 2017. Payroll and social security expenses increased by EUR 0.20 million due to increase in average salaries as well as number of personnel. Depreciation and amortisation costs, included in OPEX, increased by EUR 0.23 million in twelve months of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 mainly due to amortisation costs of long-term land-rent contracts intangible asset which were accounted after acquisition of AUGA Raseiniai, UAB.

2.8. Capital expenditures and business combinations

On 26 February 2018 AUGA group, AB has completed the purchase of 100% share of UAB Raseinių agra (now – UAB AUGA Raseiniai) for EUR 2.42 million. UAB Raseinių agra was established in October 2017 as a result of spin-off procedure from UAB agra Corporation, shareholders of which decided to withdraw from agricultural business and to focus in the area of investment property management. UAB Raseinių agra managed around 5,200 ha of agricultural land but did not own any agricultural land. During acquisition EUR 2.93 million of property, plant and equipment was acquired majority in buildings and constructions and machinery. More information about this acquisition is provided in note 24 of the Company's consolidated and separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Apart of the acquisition described above, the Group is concentrating on its existing business development, implementing a more deeply integrated closed loop organic farming model and moving towards end-consumer product development and production. Total investments (additions) into property, plant and equipment amounted EUR 11.12 million in 2018 (EUR 10.27 million in 2017). Investments (additions) into property, plant and equipment split is provided in the table below. For detailed description of investments into property, plant and equipment see note 5 of the Company's consolidated and separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Investments (additions) into property, plant and equipment, EUR'000

Land Buildings Constructions
and
machinery
Vehicles, equipment and
other property, plant and
equipment
Construction
in progress
Total
2017 1,566 733 6,432 1,254 282 10,267
2018 1,390 565 7,890 896 380 11,121

Majority of the capital expenditures (additions) were in constructions and machinery since additional machinery were required due to significantly expanded cultivated land area due to recently acquired agricultural companies as well as for improvement of agricultural operations. For instance, 19 tractors, 10 telescopic loaders, 4 manure spreaders, 14 seeding-machines and etc. were acquired. The Group also invested in agricultural land EUR 1.39 million in 2018 (EUR 1.57 million in 2017). The Group does not actively acquire agricultural land and such acquisitions are only implemented in cases when the Group already cultivates particular land plot and existing land lord insists on selling land plot.

Group's investments (additions) into intangible assets were EUR 0.01 million in 2018 (EUR 0.02 million in 2017). In addition EUR 2.12 million increase in intangible assets came through purchase of UAB AUGA Raseiniai (former UAB Raseinių agra) as long term land rent contracts fair value. For more information on Group's investments into intangible assets see note 8 of the Company's consolidated and separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

2.9. Research and Development activities

Company's Research and Development Department main goal is to create additional value by supplying innovative organic agriculture technologies and at the end - more and better end-user products. At present, the Department's team is running following projects:

  • Broiler poultry farms
  • Laying hens poultry farms
  • Adaptation of agricultural machinery to organic farming
  • Biogas production
  • Biogas cleaning
  • New generation organic dairy farms
  • Combined fodder factory
  • Mushroom growing robotics technology development

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.9. Research and Development activities (continued)

Project development is at different stages and is developing at a different pace, depending on their relevance on the scale of the Group and the market situation. Several of the projects have EU financing already approved.

Innovative mushroom growing robotics technology development

Baltic Champs, UAB with partner Aksonas, UAB is implementing a project "Development of prototype of innovative champignon robotics technology of Baltic Champs UAB" co-financed by EU structural funds, which is designed to investigate and develop innovative, artificial intelligence-based mushroom growing robotics technology to help reduce the risk, duration, and increase the productivity of champignons and the quality of mushrooms. Existing mushroom growing techniques are specialized and require a lot of manual work that is directly related to the human factor and labour costs.

During the project new technologies will be developed:

  • for the identification of mushrooms and identification of mushrooms, the IT system of data processing, which will control microclimate change and irrigation systems and take important procedural decisions, will be obtained with the help of visual analysis system;

  • substrate segmentation technology;

  • robotic mushroom processing technology;
  • automatic visual analysis systems for mushrooms and automatic sorting and accounting systems for mushrooms.

The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund in accordance with Priority 1 "Promotion of Research, Experimental Development and Innovation" of the Operational Program for Investments of the European Union Funds for 2014- 2020. J05-LVPA-K means "Intellect. Joint Science-Business Projects ". The total value of the project is EUR 1.75 million (excluding VAT). For the implementation of the project, Baltic Champs, UAB and its partner Aksonas, UAB will allocate at least EUR 0.80 million of own funds the rest being financed by the European Regional Development Fund.

Biogas cleaning and application technologies development

The long-term goal of Company is to achieve a neutral CO2 balance. One way to achieve this would be to ensure that fossil fuels used in the Company's farm tractors and vehicles are replaced by biogas produced from materials generated at other stages of the Company's operations. As a result, the Company invests in the production of biofuels from the production of livestock manure and biogas-powered tractor on farm.

Company together with experienced partners - science and business institutions, is implementing project aimed at developing efficient biogas cleaning technologies. With this project, the aim is to create a cheaper alternative to cleaning technology. Lower prices can create a breakthrough and encourage other biogas producers to clean them and produce high value biomethane. A large part of the project is designed to keep the cleaning process clean, which would not result in the unavoidable release of a small amount of methane into the atmosphere during the cleaning process.

The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund in accordance with the Measure No 1 of the 2014-2020 European Union Funds Investment Action Program, Promotion of Research, Experimental Development and Innovation. J05- LVPA-K "Intellect. Joint Science - Business Projects ". The total value of the project is EUR 0.86 million (VAT excluded). For the implementation of the project Company and its partners Addeco, UAB and BMG Agro, UAB will allocate at least EUR 0.27 million own funds the rest being financed by the European Regional Development Fund.

The logical continuation of the development of sustainable gas cleaning technologies is the creation of a real scale prototype laboratory. Due to this, the Biogas Power Plant Cluster, in which Company is participating as well, decided to initiate a project "Laboratory for Biomethane Concentration Techniques in High Volume Anaerobic Fermenters". After the implementation of the project, complex laboratory equipment for the implementation of R&D activities will be acquired. It is planned to develop and offer to markets several new products worldwide, using laboratory equipment purchased during the project.

The project is implemented by a project co-financed by the European Union Structural Funds "Research Laboratory of Application of Biomethane Concentration Methods in Large Volume Anaerobic Fermenters". The value of the project is EUR 1.88 million of which EUR 1.22 million is funded by EU funds under the Inoklaster LT program.

The Company is currently focusing on the production of a prototype of a biogas-driven tractor.

2.10. Assessment of main types of risks and exposures the Group faces

Climatic conditions. Climatic conditions are one of the most significant risk factors of agricultural activities. Poor or adverse meteorological conditions have a dominant influence on productivity and may significantly adversely affect the yield of agricultural products, cause harm to preparation of foodstuffs, destroy crops and cause other damage. Any damage arising due to adverse climatic conditions may negatively affect the Group's financial situation, business and results.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.10. Assessment of main types of risks and exposures the Group faces (continued)

Borrowed capital accounts for a large share of the Group's total capital. Historically, the main source of Group's financing (needed for capital expenditure, acquisitions and working capital) was generated by both cash generated from operations and using borrowed funds. As a result of expanding Group's operations and changing business model deployment of borrowed capital is significant. As of 31 December 2018, the aggregate debt of the Group amounted to EUR 55.86 million (31 December 2017: EUR 43.59 million). The level of borrowed capital for the Group may entail significant consequences, for instance: (i) the Group's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditure, acquisitions, servicing the debt, or other targets may be restricted; (ii) the Group's flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions may be limited; (iii) undertakings with certain limitations on business and financial matters contained in credit agreements, although typical for such type of financing transaction, may nonetheless restrict the Group's possibilities of borrowing more funds, mortgaging property and/or participating in mergers or transactions of other types, which may to certain extent restrict active implementation of development possibilities and, potentially, decrease competitive advantages in the future. Furthermore, major loans of the Group are with floating interest rates; thus, an increase of interest rates may adversely affect the Group's cash flows and business results.

In addition, the Group uses short-term credit line facilities to finance working capital. As of 31 December 2018, the Group's short-term credit line borrowing amounted to EUR 21.27 million (2017: EUR 13.61 million). Credit line facilities are used to finance working capital and is renewed annually on regular basis. Should the Group have difficulties in renewing/refinancing these credit line facilities or fail to do so, this could potentially have a significantly negative effect on the viability of business operations conducted by the Group.

Finally, considerable part of the assets of the Group are mortgaged (around 88% as at 31 December 2018) in order to secure the performance of financial obligations under the credit agreements, there are no assurances or guarantees that if the Group fails to fulfil its debt obligations timely, its creditors will not refer their claims to recover their funds from the assets of the Group.

Change in demand for and price sensitivity to organic food. While the trends indicate an increase in demand for organic food products at a price premium, any adverse change in economic conditions that could lead to price sensitivity or any negative publicity towards organic consumption may have a significant impact on the Group's performance. The Group has aligned itself to be an organic producer and would therefore depend on the demand for organic food.

Prices of agricultural products. The Group's income and business results are subject to many factors, including the prices of agricultural products, which are beyond the Group's control. Various unpredictable factors (climatic conditions, national agricultural policy, changes in worldwide demand determined by changes in the world population, changes of living conditions and volumes of competing products in other countries) also have a significant influence on the prices of agricultural products. The factors, such as climatic conditions, infections, pest infestations, national agricultural policy of different countries, etc., may have a strong effect on supply of primary agricultural products and prices. Changes in demand of primary agricultural materials may be greatly affected by different international and local programmes implemented in compliance with national agricultural policy, changes in international demand determined by changes in the world population and changes of living conditions in different countries of the world. These factors may cause significant fluctuation in the prices of agricultural products and consequently adversely affect the Group's activities, financial situation and results.

Risk of diseases. The Group's business is inter alia related to assets of plant or animal origin. Epidemic cattle diseases (e.g., bovine spongiform encephalopathy or 'mad cow disease'), any diseases, bacteria, etc. may decrease demand of such products due to fear of consequences arising from these issues. Such changes may lead to aggravation of the Group's financial condition.

Loss of recognitions and certifications. The Group is currently recognised as an organic producer and holds among others USDA Organic, Global GAP, Kosher and BRC Food certification. This can be considered an important part of the Group's brand and market positioning, thus a loss of these certifications may result in a decline in demand or the Group´s brand value. Loss of certification as an organic producer would also reduce the potential income from EU subsidies relating to organic farming.

Changes in EU subsidies. The Group receives significant income from EU subsidies and this is important for the continued viability of the business. If for any reason these subsidies were removed or reduced, this could have significant implications in many areas of the Group's business including (i) reduced operating cash flows and profitability, and (ii) decreases in value of land and investment property and thus the possible impairment of property, plant and equipment. Significant changes in EU subsidy programmes could also threaten the long-term viability of the Group's operations.

Expressed or implied dangers related to the quality, safety or health effects of products offered by the Group could give rise to liability of the Group and prejudice to its business and reputation. Notwithstanding the control mechanisms applied by the Group in its activities, there are no guarantees that any of the products offered by the Group (milk, grain crops, mushrooms, etc.) could not be recognised as incompatible with quality requirements or unsuitable for further processing and use. Therefore, the Group may be forced to recall or destroy these agricultural products and to assume liability for causing risk posed by these products to health of consumers.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.10. Assessment of main types of risks and exposures the Group faces (continued)

Possible risks related to environmental regulation. The Group has to comply with environmental regulations and it may be held liable for improper compliance with such rules. In its operations, the Group must comply with different environmental rules regulating labelling, use, and storage of different hazardous substances used in the Group's activities. These rules require installing procedures and technologies for proper treatment of any hazardous substances and provide for the Group's liability in managing and eliminating any pollution of the environment. In addition to the liability for current activities, the Group may also be liable for any previous operations if it appears that such operations caused damages to the environment. Furthermore, any changes in environmental regulations, both national and international, may bind the Group to introduce measures that would meet required standards.

More information about Group's financial risk management is provided in note 3 of the Company's consolidated and separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

2.11. Planned and forecasted activities of the Group

The Group's vision is to focus only on organic and sustainable food production, with a long-term vision of supplying a wide range of finished goods for the end consumers.

The Group´s strategic shift to organic farming began in 2015 and in 2017 the Group had successfully completed the transition from conventional agricultural activities to organic. Recently acquired UAB AUGA Raseiniai managed land will finish transition and will be certified as fully organic in 2019.

The Group manages approximately 38 thousand hectares of land and has no plans to significantly expand managed land area in the near future. Timely and correct operations on the fields are vital in order to achieve the desired results – therefore the Group plans to concentrate on improving operations as well as continue investments into agricultural equipment dedicated to organic agriculture. The Group plans to undergo various operational tests on sustainable organic farming model for purpose to increase efficiency and yields.

As it was already mentioned, the fall of 2018 was very favourable for autumn sowing and other preparatory land works for the season of 2018/2019. Winter of 2018/2019 season was favourable for winter crops as well and at the date of publishing this report the Group management is very positive about 2018/2019 season harvest potential. At the beginning of 2019 the Group signed 3 years agreement with Nordic Sugar Kėdainiai, AB for growing and selling organic sugar beets. As a result it is planned to double growing area of sugar beet from 800 ha last year to 1500 ha. Sugar beets were one of the most profitable crops in 2017/2018 season.

It is planned that the number of livestock will remain stable. Milk produced by the Group was certified as organic since August 2017, however as at the end of year 2018 not all milk output was sold with organic price premium. The Group aims to further increase the percentage of milk sold with organic price premium during 2019. Bottled end-consumer products were introduced by the Group in April 2018 which opens new opportunities and sales channels for organic milk sales expansion in both local and export markets. The Group plans to get its organic milk production certified according to China and USA organic farming requirements during 2019. These certificates would further widen potential customers base for the Group's organic milk production.

The cultural mushrooms growing business will remain in leading positions across the Baltics, with no significant production capacity expansion plans forecasted for the coming years. As it was stated in Research and Development activities section, the Group is implementing partial robotization of mushroom seedbed production, mushrooms picking and packaging processes project that would allow to significantly reduce labor costs and increase efficiency of mushroom growing segment. Labor costs comprises around 25% of mushrooms cost of goods sold thus potential cost savings during robotization of the processes are significant. The Group also expects to further increase the percentage of production of organic mushrooms.

The Group expects that revenues of end-consumer packaged goods segment will retain its growing pace. Segment is of strategic importance for the Group due to diversification of current business lines as well as higher value added to existing products. Distribution of end-consumer products with AUGA brand in the domestic Baltics market was increased significantly in local retail chains during last months of the year 2018 and the beginning of the year 2019. This gives solid base for further sales increase in 2019 in the Baltics. Further progress was achieved in the export markets. Contracts are finalized and sales are expected to start int the near future to such markets as the Unites States of America, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Romania, Ukraine.

Due to significant deterioration in the Group's financial results during 2018, major creditors (banks) set limits on Group's capital expenditures for the year 2019. Without separate written consent of the creditors the Group's investments shall not exceed EUR 2 million. Having such a limited capital expenditures budget, the Group's key capital expenditure projects for the year 2019 are oriented in securing its own organic combined feedstock production capacity, improving animal welfare and agricultural operations, as well as allocating minimal resources to strategic development projects to make sure they are not cancelled and could proceed as Group's financial situation improves.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3. Corporate governance and personnel

3.1. Share capital structure of the Company

The share capital of AUGA group AB as at 31 December 2018 is EUR 65.95 million (31 December 2017: EUR 54.35 million). The share capital is divided into 227,416,252 ordinary shares (2017: 187,416,252 ordinary shares). Each issued share has a EUR 0.29 nominal value and fully paid.

The Company on 23 August 2018 has successfully completed public offering by selling 80 million offered shares for the total aggregate amount of EUR 36 million. Offering included 40 million units of shares newly issued by the Company and 40 million of existing shares sold by the Company's main shareholder Baltic Champs Group, UAB. All shares were sold for the total aggregate amount of EUR 36 million at EUR 0.45 price per one share. The Company plans to invest the funds raised during the offering to unlock synergies across its farming activities and projects which would enable to diversify its product range by expanding into poultry farms, building modern dairy farms, combined feedstock production plant, biogas production plant and biogas application to agricultural machinery.

3.2. Shareholders of the Company

Total number of shareholders on 31 December 2018 was 1,149 (one thousand one hundred forty-nine), and on 31 December 2017 it was 915 (nine hundred fifteen). The shareholders owning more than 5% of shares in the Company were the following:

31 December 2018 31 December 2017
Entity / person Number of
shares
%
owned
Number of
shares
%
owned
Baltic Champs Group, UAB (identification code: 145798333;
address: Poviliškiai v., Šiauliai region mun., Lithuania)
125,167,939 55.04 165,167,939 88.13
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(identification code: EBRDGB2LXXXX; address: One Exchange
Square, London EC2A 2JN, UK)
19,810,636 8.71 - -
UAB "ME Investicija" (identicifation code: 302489393; address:
Račių st. 1, Vilnius, Lithuania)
19,030,801 8.37 - -
Žilvinas Marcinkevičius 15,919,138 7.00 - -
Other shareholders 47,487,738 20.88 22,248,313 11.87
Total 227,416,252 100.00 187,416,252 100.00

No shareholder has special voting rights.

Kęstutis Juščius, Chairman of the Board, is the sole shareholder of Baltic Champs Group, UAB, as of 31 December 2018 controlling 55.04% of shares in AUGA group, AB.

3.3. Information on own shares

The Company has not acquired any own shares.

3.4. Share transfer restrictions

Laws and Articles of Association do not provide for restrictions on transfer of shares.

There could be separate share transfer restrictions, which can only be imposed by the shareholders and only in agreed-upon cases.

The Company was advised about the following contractual share transfer restrictions by one of the main shareholders of the Company, i.e. Baltic Champs Group, UAB has agreed on certain restrictions with (i) its financing bank in respect of financing provided by it, and (ii) AS LHV bank, which acted as a global lead manager of the Company's shares during the secondary public offering carried out by the Company in 2018, in the latter case restrictions were undertaken by the majority shareholder in relation to the latter public offering.

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.5. Information on significant agreements, which could be affected by the change in shareholder structure

Bank loans and financial lease agreements of Group companies, including the Company, have change of control clause at standalone level which is standard practice for such agreements. The Company or the Group has not entered into any other significant agreements the validity, amendment and termination of which could be affected by the change in shareholder structure.

3.6. Company's shareholders voting rights restrictions

As at the date of 31 December 2018 the Company is not aware/was not advised of any restrictions on the shareholders' voting rights.

3.7. Agreements between the shareholders

As at the date of 31 December 2018 the Company is not aware/was not advised of any agreements between the shareholders.

3.8. Procedure for amendments of the Articles of Association

The Articles of Association can be changed following Republic of Lithuania Law on Companies with an appropriate approval of the Company's shareholders.

3.9. Members of collegial bodies, Head of Company, Key Executives

The managing bodies of the Company are general meeting of the shareholders, the Supervisory Council, the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer.

The Supervisory Council (consisting of 3 members) is elected by the shareholder meeting.

The Board of directors is formed from 5 members. The chairman is elected by the Board. The Board members are elected by the Supervisory Council. The Board of Directors elects and recalls the Chief Executive Officer, decide upon remuneration and other working conditions, approves official rulebook, awards and handles penalties.

The Chief Executive Officer is the manager of the Company. Key Executives of the Company are Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Information about Supervisory Board of the Company as at 31 December 2018:

Name, Surname Position End of current term
of office
Period of service
as a member
Chairman of Supervisory Until general meeting of Member of Supervisory Board
Vladas Lašas Board shareholders to be held in 2019 since 14-05-2015
Liudas Navickas Member of Supervisory
Board
Until general meeting of
shareholders to be held in 2019
Member of Supervisory Board
since 13-03-2014
Rimantas Rudzkis Member of Supervisory
Board
Until general meeting of
shareholders to be held in 2019
Member of Supervisory Board
since 13-03-2014

Information about Audit Committee of the Company as at 31 December 2018:

Name, Surname Position End of current term
of office
Period of service
as a member
Chairman of Audit Until general meeting of Chairman of Audit Committee
Liudas Navickas Committee shareholders to be held in 2019
Until general meeting of
since 17-02-2017
Member of Audit Committee since
Vladas Lašas Member of Audit Committee shareholders to be held in 2019 17-02-2017
Rimantas Rudzkis Member of Audit Committee Until general meeting of
shareholders to be held in 2019
Member of Audit Committee since
17-02-2017

Main functions of the Audit Committee are to monitor the process of preparing the Company's financial statements, monitor the audit process, analyse the effectiveness of internal audit and risk management systems.

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.9. Members of collegial bodies, Head of Company, Key Executives (continued)

Information about the Board of the Company as at 31 December 2018:

End of current term Period of service
Name,
Surname
Position of office as a member
Kęstutis Juščius Chairman of Board Until general meeting of shareholders
to be held in 2019
Chairman of Board since 14-05-2015
Member of Board since 08-05-2014;
Linas Bulzgys Member of Board Until general meeting of shareholders
to be held in 2019
Chief Executive Officer since 05-05-
2015
Marijus Bakas Member of Board Until general meeting of shareholders
to be held in 2019
Member of Board since 08-05-2014
Linas Strėlis Member of Board Until general meeting of shareholders
to be held in 2019
Member of Board since 14-12-2007
Agnė Jonaitytė Member of Board Until general meeting of shareholders
to be held in 2019
Member of Board since 07-02-2017

Information of the Key executives of the Company as at 31 December 2018:

Name, Surname Position End of term Beginning of term
Chief Executive Officer since
Linas Bulzgys Chief Executive Officer Indefinite 05-05-2015
Chief Financial Officer since
Martynas Repečka Chief Financial Officer Indefinite 15-05-2017

Members of the Supervisory Board and Audit Committee

Vladas Lašas (Chairman of supervisory board)

Education, qualification: Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, IT Technologies, PhD, 1979.

Activity: founder and CEO of UAB "Skubios siuntos" (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 134678891, registered address: Kaunas district municipality, Biruliškių vil. Inovacijų str. 3) (1996 – present).

Miscellaneous: member of Board of Viešoji įstaiga "Global Lithuanian Leaders" (legal form: Public Institution, code: 302484453, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Krokuvos str. 9A-29); member of Board of Viešoji įstaiga "LIETUVOS JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT" (legal form: Public Institution, code: 191832513, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, A. Goštauto str. 12-121); chair of the board of Association LITBAN (legal form: association, code: 304811409, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, L. Stuokos-Gucevičiaus str. 9-10); director of UAB "LVV Grupė" (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 304425959, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Eigulių str. 16); board member of Kaunas University Technology Gymnasium (legal form: Public Institution, code: 190994836, registered address: Kaunas district municipality, Kaunas, Studentų str. 65).

Liudas Navickas (Chairman of audit committee)

Education, qualification: 1976 - Kaunas University of Technology, Engineer Electric Specialty. 1982 – Vilnius University, Economics Specialty.

Activity: Director of Nuklono gatvės įmonių asociacija (legal form: association, code: 304690555, registered address: Šiauliai district municipality, Šiauliai, Pailių str. 6B-12) (2017 – present).

Rimantas Rudzkis

Education, qualification: 1973 - Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, Accounting Equipment Specialty, Engineer Mathematician Diploma; 1978 – PhD Dissertation of Mathematics; 1993 – Habilitated PhD of Mathematics; 1996 – Professor Degree.

Activity: Senior Scientific Specialist of the Mathematics and Informatics faculty at Vilnius University (legal form: Public Institution, code: 211950810, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Universiteto str. 3) (1974 – present), member of the Board of Lietuvos mokslo taryba (legal form: Budget Institution, code: 188716281, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Gedimino ave. 3) (2017 – present).

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.9. Members of collegial bodies, Head of Company, Key Executives (continued)

Members of the Board

Kęstutis Juščius (Chairman)

Education, qualification: 1995 – Vilnius University, Business Administration Bachelor Degree.

Activity: Chairman of the Board of AUGA group, AB (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 126264360, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Konstitucijos ave. 21C) (2015 – present).

Miscellaneous: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Mycela SA; Chairman the Board of Baltic Champs Group, UAB (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 145798333, registered address: Šiauliai district municipality, Poviliškių vil.).

Marijus Bakas

Education, qualifications: Vilnius University, Faculty of Economics, Municipal Economics Master Degree.

Activity: Head of Širvintai branch at Baltic Champs, UAB (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 302942064, registered address: Šiauliai district municipality. Poviliškių vil. 15) (2001 – present).

Linas Bulzgys

Education, qualifications: Vilnius University, Finance and Banking Master Degree, ACCA qualification and membership.

Activity: General Manager of AUGA group, AB (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 126264360, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Konstitucijos ave. 21C) (2015 – present).

Agnė Jonaitytė

Education, qualifications: Vilnius University, Master's Degree in Law; London University, Master's Degree in Banking and finance Law.

Activity: attorney at law at the law firm of attorney at law A. Jonaitytė (registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Konstitucijos ave. 21C) (2017 – present).

Linas Strėlis

Education, qualifications: 1991 – Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, machine production faculty.

Activity: Director of Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė "Biglis" (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 133688345, registered address: Kaunas district municipality, Kaunas, V. Kudirkos str. 9) (1993 – present).

Miscellaneous: Member of the Board of AB "VILKYŠKIŲ PIENINĖ" (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 277160980, registered address: Pagėgiai municipality, Vilkyškių mstl. Prano Lukošaičio str. 14); chair of the Council of Association of Social Enterprises (legal form: association, code: 126347183, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Skroblų str. 19); board member at Akcinė bendrovė Umega (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 183743495, registered address: Utena district municipality, Utena, Metalo str. 5); member of the supervisory council at SIA Preses nams; board member at AB "East West Agro" (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 300588407, registered address: Kaunas district municipality, Kumpių vil. Tikslo str. 10); director at Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė LS Capital (legal form: Private Limited Liability Company, code: 133118295, registered address: Kaunas district municipality, Kaunas, V. Kudirkos str. 9).

Key Executives

Linas Bulzgys

Education, qualifications: Vilnius University, Finance and Banking Master Degree, ACCA qualification and membership.

Activity: General Manager of AUGA group, AB (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 126264360, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Konstitucijos ave. 21C) (2015 – present).

Martynas Repečka

Education, qualifications: Vilnius University, Finance Master's Degree.

Activity: Chief Financial Officer of AUGA group, AB (legal form: Public Limited Liability Company, code: 126264360, registered address: Vilnius municipality, Vilnius, Konstitucijos ave. 21C) (2017 – present).

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.10. Shares Held by the Management of the Company

Information on the shares of the Company held by the members of the Supervisory Board, the Board and the top executives as of 31 December 2018:

Name, surname Position in the Company Owned shares in the
Company, units
Owned shares in
the Company, %
Kęstutis Juščius Chairman of the Management Board 1,392 0.0006
Marijus Bakas Member of the Management Board 39,062 0.017

Kęstutis Juščius, Chairman of the Board, is the ultimate owner of Baltic Champs Group UAB, controlling 55.04% of the Group's shares.

3.11. Management of the Company Remuneration and Benefits

The Company's top management includes Members of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (6 persons). Members of the Board of Directors do not receive remuneration for performance of board member functions. Members of the Board who, in addition to their board member position, serve on another top management position received salaries or payments for legal services as compensation.

Table below summarises salaries and other payments calculated for top management. Other payments include abovementioned legal services.

Remuneration paid to members of the
Management Board and the Key
Executives of the Company during
2018, EUR
Salaries
in 2018
Bonuses
in 2018
Other payments (fees for
provided legal services)
in 2018
Total payouts
in 2018
Average for 1 member 31,301 - 13,406 44,706
Total amount for all members of the
Management Board and the Key Executives
187,804 - 80,434 268,237

There were no salaries or bonuses paid to Members of Supervisory board in the year 2018.

3.12. Information on collegial bodies of the Company and the Group agreements regarding compensations in case of resignation, unjustifiable redundancy, or change in ownership structure

The Company and its collegial bodies' members have not concluded any agreements regarding compensations in case of resignation, unjustifiable redundancy, or change in ownership structure.

3.13. Personnel

As at 31 December 2018 the number of employees and average monthly salary by education and categories was as follows:

Employee category Numbers of employees Average monthly salary
2018 2017 2018 2017
Central office / Company 63 54 2,230 2,286
Agricultural entities management 145 134 1,308 1,316
Agricultural entities workers 957 939 883 756
Total: 1,165 1,127
Education Central office / Company Agricultural entities
2018 2017 2018 2017
Higher 60 49 212 162
Special professional 1 4 438 471
Middle 2 1 452 440
Primary - - - -
Total: 63 54 1,102 1,073

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.13. Personnel (continued)

Structure Number of employees Average monthly salary
as at 31
December 2018
as at 31
December 2017
2018 2017
Managing personnel 49 55 2,512 2,285
Specialists 159 171 1,290 1,081
Employees 957 901 883 743
Total: 1,165 1,127

For more information about Group's personnel please see the Company´s Sustainability Report for the year 2018 (see Annex No. 2).

3.14. Information on transactions with related parties

Information on transactions with related parties is disclosed in the explanatory notes (note 29) of the Company's consolidated and separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

3.15. Information on compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance

Information on AUGA group AB compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance is provided as Annex No. 1 to the Company's consolidated annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018.

3.16. Data on publicly announced information

The Company informs of all material events over the CNS system of NASDAQ Vilnius and on the ESPI information system which is operated by Polish FSA, as well as on Electronic Information Base which is operated by Warsaw Stock Exchange.

The summary of publicly announced information by the Company is provided below:

Announ
cement date
Announcement header
08-04-2019 Notice on Convocation of the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB on 30 April 2019 and on its draft
decisions
01-03-2019 Announcement about investor conference webinar to introduce unaudited financial results for the 12 months of 2018
28-02-2019 Interim information of AUGA group, AB for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2018
27-02-2019 AUGA group will hold an Investor Conference Webinar to introduce unaudited financial results for the 12 months of 2018
27-12-2018 Dates of periodic information disclosure of AUGA group, AB for the year 2019 (investor calendar)
13-12-2018 The main lenders of AUGA group, AB decided to extend credit lines for a year and not to apply the Financial Debt and EBITDA
ratio covenant until the end of third quarter of the year 2019
04-12-2018 Announcement about investor conference webinar to introduce unaudited financial results for the 9 months of 2018
02-12-2018 CORRECTION: AUGA group will hold an Investor Conference Webinar to introduce unaudited financial results for the 9 months
of 2018
30-11-2018 Interim information of AUGA group, AB for the 9-month period ended 30 September 30, 2018
29-11-2018 AUGA group will hold an Investor Conference Webinar to introduce unaudited financial results for the 9 months of 2018
25-09-2018 Notification on transaction concluded by person closely associated with the person discharging managerial responsibilities
31-08-2018 Unaudited financial information of AUGA group, AB for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2018
29-08-2018 All conditions for registration and introduction to trading of newly-issued shares in Poland have been satisfied
29-08-2018 Management Board of AUGA group, AB adopted a decision to increase capital of subsidiaries
29-08-2018 Resolutions of Warsaw Stock Exchange and KDPW regarding new shares
27-08-2018 Notifications on the acquisition or disposal of voting rights and on transaction concluded by person closely associated with the
person discharging managerial responsibilities
27-08-2018 AUGA group shares now traded on the Baltic Main List
24-08-2018 Notification on the acquisition of voting rights, AUGA group, AB
24-08-2018 Listing of shares of AUGA group, AB on Baltic Main List, trading will be resumed on 27 August 2018
23-08-2018 AUGA group Successfully Completed Secondary Public Offering by Selling All Offered Shares
23-08-2018
20-08-2018
New wording of Articles of Association of AUGA group, AB and the new shares were registered
AUGA group, AB notification on final offer price, final number of allocated shares and allocation
17-08-2018 Trading will be suspended in AUGA group, AB shares
13-08-2018 AUGA group opens doors to North America
24-07-2018
20-07-2018
Updated presentation of AUGA group, AB
Approved second supplement to the prospectus of public offering of shares of AUGA group, AB and their admission to
regulated markets
19-07-2018
19-07-2018
Management Board of AUGA group, AB decided to apply for an extension of the public offer period
In the course of public offering of shares in AUGA group, AB, the Framework Agreement was signed with European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development
17-07-2018 Approved supplement to the prospectus of public offering of shares of AUGA group, AB and their admission to regulated
markets
16-07-2018 Decision of extraordinary shareholders' meeting of AUGA group, AB which took place on 16 July 2018
10-07-2018 Updated presentation of AUGA group, AB
03-07-2018 Correction: Approved prospectus of public offering of shares of AUGA group, AB and their admission to regulated markets
03-07-2018 Approved prospectus of public offering of shares of AUGA group, AB and their admission to regulated markets
26-06-2018 Decision of Nasdaq Vilnius concerning conditional admission of AUGA group, AB shares to the Main Trading List
22-06-2018 Notice on Convocation of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB on 16 July 2018
01-06-2018 Presentation of AUGA group, AB at the event "CEO meets investors" organised by NASDAQ OMX Vilnius
31-05-2018 Interim information of AUGA group, AB for the 3 months period ended 31 March 2018
14-05-2018 Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania partly satisfied the appeal by the Company regarding decision of Bank of Lithuania
30-04-2018 Decisions of Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB which took place on 30 April 2018
CORRECTION: Notice on the draft decisions of an Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB to be held on
20-04-2018 30 April 2018 and consolidated annual financial statements for the year 20
Notice on the draft decisions of an Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB to be held on 30 April 2018
19-04-2018 and consolidated annual financial statements for the year 2017 filed for the year 20
17-04-2018 Notice on the update of the agenda of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB to be held on 30 April
2018
06-04-2018 Notice on Convocation of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB on 30 April, 2018
06-04-2018 CORRECTION: AUGA group, AB Sustainability Report
03-04-2018 AUGA group, AB Sustainability Report
28-03-2018 Decisions of extraordinary shareholder's meeting of AUGA group, AB which took place on 28th March, 2018
14-03-2018 AUGA group, AB decided against proceeding with the shares purchase of Arginta Engineering
14-03-2018 Updated presentation of AUGA group, AB
08-03-2018 CORRECTION: Notice on Convocation of the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB on 28 March 2018
06-03-2018 Notice on Convocation of the ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB on 28 March 2018

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

28-02-2018 AUGA group, AB unaudited financial information for 12 months ended 31 December 2017
26-02-2018 AUGA group, AB has successfully completed acquisition of UAB Raseinių agra shares
09-02-2018 Subsidiary of AUGA group, AB sells shares of OOO Karakash Agro
23-01-2018 AUGA group, AB seeks to raise up to EUR 20 million of additional share capital through a public offering by the middle of 2018
23-01-2018 AUGA group, AB acquires shares of UAB Arginta Engineering
11-01-2018 Dates of periodic information disclosure of AUGA group, AB for the year 2018 (investor calendar)

AUGA group, AB Chief Executive Officer Linas Bulzgys

11 April 2019

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

III. CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance sheet

Notes As at 31 December
GROUP COMPANY
ASSETS 2018 2017 2018 2017
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 5 92,892 85,235 415 303
Investments in subsidiaries 6 - - 96,438 69,777
Intangible assets 8 2,427 839 8 10
Long term receivables at amortised cost 13 5,641 3,497 8,418 -
Investments accounted for using equity method 7 57 286 - -
Available for sale financial assets
Deferred tax asset
7
19
355
1,438
355
890
-
-
-
-
Biological assets 9 9,128 8,029 - -
Total non-current assets 111,938 99,131 105,279 70,090
Current assets
Biological assets
9 14,390 10,111 - -
Inventory 10 28,708 25,547 10 2
Trade receivables, advance payments and other
receivables 12 14,573 10,765 3,748 5,467
Cash and cash equivalents 11, 14 2,281 620 49 1
59,952 47,043 3,807 5,470
Assets classified as held for sale 24 - 2,374 - -
Total current assets 59,952 49,417 3,807 5,470
TOTAL ASSETS 171,890 148,548 109,086 75,560
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital 15 65,951 54,351 65,951 54,351
Share premium 15 6,707 738 6,707 738
Revaluation reserve 7,155 5,889 - -
Legal reserve 15 1,649 579 1,649 579
Reserve to provide shares for employees 15 957 - 957 -
Currency exchange differences - (165) - -
Retained earnings 8,937 17,241 9,585 8,122
Equity attributable to equity holders of the 91,356 78,633 84,849 63,790
parent
Non-controlling interest 359 382 - -
Total equity 91,715 79,015 84,849 63,790
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 17 13,829 16,535 1,000 6,427
Obligations under finance lease 18 7,889 5,987 163 83
Deferred grant income 16, 2.16 3,433 3,657 - -
Deferred tax liability 19 883 656 - -
Total non-current liabilities 26,034 26,835 1,163 6,510
Current liabilities
Current portion of non-current borrowings 17 9,256 4,506 3,027 1,440
Current portion of non-current obligations under 18 3,618 2,956 16 23
finance lease
Current borrowings
17 21,270 13,607 18,870 3,210
Trade payables 14,681 14,467 216 320
Other payables and current liabilities 20 5,316 5,855 945 267
54,141 41,391 23,074 5,260
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified
as held for sale 24 - 1,307 - -
Total current liabilities 54,141 42,698 23,074 5,260
Total liabilities 80,175 69,533 24,237 11,770
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 171,890 148,548 109,086 75,560

The accompanying explanatory notes presented on pages 46 to 99 are an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved and signed on 11 April 2019.

Linas Bulzgys Chief Executive Officer

Martynas Repečka Chief Financial Officer

INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Income statement and statement of other comprehensive income

Year ended 31 December
GROUP COMPANY
Notes 2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues 21 54,749 48,784 3,304 653
Dividends from subsidiaries
Cost of sales
Gain (loss) on changes in fair values of
biological assets and on recognition at fair
value of agricultural produce at point of
25
21,22
-
(45,824)
-
(38,012)
5,656
-
25,303
-
harvest 9,21 (5,262) 4,159 - -
GROSS PROFIT 3,663 14,931 8,960 25,956
Operating expenses
Other income
23
26
(10,354)
2,753
(8,585)
351
(4,823)
383
(3,755)
76
OPERATING PROFIT (3,938) 6,697 4,520 22,277
Finance cost 27 (2,295) (1,904) (1,030) (887)
Share of net profit (loss) of associated
accounted for using the equity method
7 (229) - - -
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX (6,462) 4,793 3,490 21,390
Income tax expense 19 482 222 - -
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR (5,980) 5,015 3,490 21,390
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest
(5,957)
(23)
4,926
89
3,490
-
21,390
-
(5,980) 5,015 3,490 21,390
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
(EUR)
28 (0.03) 0.03 0.02 0.11
STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
NET PROFIT/ (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (5,980) 5,015 3,490 21,390
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss :
Currency exchange differences
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss:
- 52 - -
Revaluation of land, gross of tax
Deferred tax liability from revaluation
5
19
1,407
(141)
1,800
(90)
-
-
-
-
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR
(4,714) 6,777 3,490 21,390
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest
(4,691)
(23)
6,688
89
3,490
-
21,390
-
(4,714) 6,777 3,490 21,390

The accompanying explanatory notes presented on pages 46 to 99 are an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved and signed on 11 April 2019.

Linas Bulzgys Chief Executive Officer

Martynas Repečka Chief Financial Officer

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Statement of changes in equity

GROUP

GROUP Share Share Revaluation Currency
exchange
Reserve to
provide shares
Legal Retained Equity
attributable to
the shareholders
Non
controlling
capital premium reserve differences for employees reserve earnings of the Company interest Total
Balance as at
31 December 2016 54,351 7,890 4,179 (217) - 579 5,163 71,945 293 72,238
Comprehensive income
Net profit (loss) for the period - - - - - - 4,926 4,926 89 5,015
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of land, net of tax (note 5, 19) - - 1,710 - - - 1,710 - 1,710
Currency exchange differences - - - 52 - - - 52 - 52
Total comprehensive income - - 1,710 52 - - 4,926 6,688 89 6,777
Transactions with shareholders
Transfer of share premium to retained earnings (note
15) - (7,152) - - - - 7,152 - - -
Total transactions with shareholders - (7,152) - - - - 7,152 - - -
Balance as at
31 December 2017 54,351 738 5,889 (165) - 579 17,241 78,633 382 79,015
Change in accounting policy (IFRS9), (note 2.2) - - - - - (155) (155) - (155)
Balance as at
31 December 2017
(restated)
54,351 738 5,889 (165) - 579 17,086 78,478 382 78,860
Comprehensive income
Net profit (loss) for the period - - - - - - (5,957) (5,957) (23) (5,980)
Sale of subsidiary (note 24) - - - 165 - - (165) - - -
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of land, net of tax (note 5, 19) - - 1,266 - - - - 1,266 - 1,266
Currency exchange differences - - - - - - - - - -
Total comprehensive income - - 1,266 - - (6,122) (4,691) (23) (4,714)
Transactions with shareholders
Transfer to
legal reserve (note 15)
- - - - - 1,070 (1,070) - - -
Transfer to other reserve
(note 15)
- - - - 957 - (957) - - -
Issue of ordinary shares, net of transaction costs
(note
15) 11,600 5,969 - - - - - 17,569 - 17,569
Total transactions with shareholders 11,600 5,969 - - 957 1,070 (2,027) 17,569 - 17,569
Balance as at
31 December 2018 65,951 6,707 7,155 - 957 1,649 8,937 91,356 359 91,715
These financial statements were approved and signed on 11 April 2019.

Martynas Repečka

Chief Financial Officer

AUGA GROUP AB

Konstitucijos av. 21C, Quadrum North, LT-08130, Vilnius, Lithuania

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Statement of changes in equity

COMPANY

COMPANY Reserve to provide
Share shares for
Share capital premium Legal reserve employees Retained earnings Total
Balance as at
31 December 2016
54,351 7,890 579 - (20,420) 42,400
Comprehensive income
Net profit (loss) for the period - - - - 21,390 21,390
Total comprehensive income - - - - 21,390 21,390
Transactions with shareholders
Coverage of losses with share premium (note 16) - (7,152) - - 7,152 -
Total transactions with shareholders - (7,152) - - 7,152 -
Balance as at
31 December 2017 54,351 738 579 - 8,122 63,790
Comprehensive income
Net profit (loss) for the period - - - - 3,490 3,490
Total comprehensive income - - - - 3,490 3,490
Transactions with shareholders
Transfer to legal reserve
(note 15)
- - 1,070 - (1,070) -
Transfer to other reserve
(note 15)
- - - 957 (957) -
Issue of ordinary shares, net of transaction costs
(note 15)
11,600 5,969 - - - 17,569
Total transactions with shareholders 11,600 5,969 1,070 957 (2,027) 17,569
Balance as at
31 December 2018 65,951 6,707 1,649 957 9,585 84,849

The accompanying explanatory notes presented on pages 46 to 99 are an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved and signed on 11 April 2019.

Linas Bulzgys Chief Executive Officer

Martynas Repečka Chief Financial Officer

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Year ended 31 December
GROUP COMPANY
Notes 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net profit (loss) before income tax (6,462) 4,793 3,490 21,390
Adjustments for non-cash expenses (income) items
and other adjustments
Depreciation expense 5 7,504 6,800 67 47
Amortization expense 8 565 178 5 5
Write offs of PPE 52 41 - -
(Gain) loss on sales of non-current assets 26 (15) (2) 4 -
Share of losses (profits) of investments accounted for
using equity method
7 229 - - -
Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiaries 24 (2,062) - - -
Loss provision of receivables 12, 23 31 - - -
Write-offs of inventory and biological assets 22 1,590 1,102 - -
Net finance cost 26, 27 1,774 1,904 787 828
Impairment of PPE 5 109 - - -
Dividends from subsidiaries 25 - - (5,656) (25,303)
Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of biological assets 21 5,262 (4,159) - -
Grants related to assets, recognized as income 16 (484) (623) - -
Changes in working capital - -
(Increase) decrease in biological assets (10,640) (6,568) - -
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables and prepayments (2,535) 3,468 (1,377) (2,097)
(Increase) decrease in inventory (3,918) (6,675) (8) (1)
(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables (739) 5,908 574 154
(9,739) 6,167 (2,144) (4,979)
Interest paid, net (1,747) (1,802) (669) (828)
Net cash flows from /(to) operating activities (11,486) 4,365 (2,783) (5,805)
Cash flows from /(to) investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (4,025) (4,950) (103) (100)
Purchase of non-current intangible assets 8 (12) (17) (3) -
Purchase of available for sale investments 7 - (355) - -
Payment of acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 24 (2,193) (1,321) (2,424) (3)
Proceeds from sales of PPE 210 616 24 -
Proceeds from sales of subsidiary, net of cash disposed 24 985 - - -
Grants related to assets, received from NPA 16 260 373 - -
Dividends received from subsidiaries 25, 12 - - 8,752 22,207
Other loans repaid 13 - 143 - -
Other loans granted 6, 13 (1,261) (1,041) (32,655) -
Net cash flows from/(to) investing activities (6,036) (6,552) (26,409) 22,104
Cash flows from /(to) financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares 15 17,569 - 17,569 -
Loans repaid to banks (18,450) (5,921) (3,298) -
Loans repaid to subsidiaries - - (7,867) (49,760)
Borrowings received 21,199 12,130 18,870 3,210
Borrowings received from subsidiaries - - - 31,351
Other borrowings received 7,000 - 7,000 -
Other borrowings paid (3,000) (1,547) (3,000) (1,171)
Finance lease repayments (5,135) (3,504) (34) (25)
Net cash flows from/(to) financing activities 19,183 1,158 29,240 (16,395)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,661 (1,030) 48 (96)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
620 1,650 1 97
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2,281 620 49 1

The accompanying explanatory notes presented on pages 46 to 99 are an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved and signed on 11 April 2019.

Linas Bulzgys Chief Executive Officer

Martynas Repečka Chief Financial Officer

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

1. General information

AUGA group AB (hereinafter – "the Company") was founded and started its operations on 25 June 2003. The Company's head office is located in Konstitucijos av. 21C, Quadrum North, Vilnius, Lithuania. The Company's main activity is management of agricultural companies. Main operations of the Group – cultural mushroom growing and sale, milk production and sale, grain growing and sale, end-consumer products production and sale. As at 31 December 2018 the Group had 1,165 employees, 31 December 2017 – 1,127 employees. The ultimate shareholder of AUGA group AB is Baltic Champs Group, UAB which is 100% owned by Kęstutis Juščius.

The main shareholders (over 5 per cent) of the Company were:

31 December 2018 31 December 2017
Entity / Person's name/surname Number of
shares
%
owned
Number of
shares
%
owned
Baltic Champs Group UAB 125,167,939 55.04 165,167,939 88.13
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 19,810,636 8.71 - -
ME Investicija UAB 19,030,801 8.37 - -
Žilvinas Marcinkevičius 15,919,138 7.00 - -
Other shareholders 47,487,738 20.88 22,248,313 11.87
Total 227,416,252 100.00 187,416,252 100.00

The Company's shareholders' meeting has the power to reject and request the management to reissue financial statements after issue. The shares in the Company are listed on Nasdaq Vilnius Baltic Main list and Warsaw Stock Exchange. The fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries corresponds with calendar year.

The consolidated Group (hereinafter the Group) consists of the Company and one hundred thirty-five subsidiaries (31 December 2017: one hundred thirty-six subsidiaries). On 28 February 2018 the Group has acquired an agricultural entity AUGA Raseiniai, UAB. On 31 March 2018 Group has sold 2 of its subsidiaries Karakash OOO and Karakash Agro OOO. See note 24 for more details.

The subsidiaries included in the Group's consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2018 are indicated below.

Legal Legal entity Address, place and date of Group ownership interest, %
No. Name of subsidiary form code registration Profile 31 12 2018 31 12 2017
1. Baltic Champs UAB *4 302942064 Šiaulių region, Poviliškių v., 15,
Registered: Šiaulių reg., Registration
date: 27-12-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 100,00% 100,00%
2. AVG Investment UAB *4 300087691 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 10-02-2005
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**G 100,00% 100,00%
3. AWG Investment 1 UAB *4 301745765 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 18-06-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
4. AWG Investment 2 UAB *4 301807590 Registration date: 24-07-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
5. Agross UAB *4 301807601 Registration date: 24-07-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**H 100,00% 100,00%
6. Grain Lt UAB *4 302489354 Registration date: 17-03-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**H 98,97% 97,41%
7. Ars Ingenii UAB *4 302602713 Registration date: 15-03-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**H 100,00% 100,00%
8. AgroGis UAB
Agro Management Team
*4 302583978 Registration date: 18-01-2011
Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos
st. 2, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
**D 95,00% 95,00%
9. UAB
Agrotechnikos centras
*4 302599498 Registration date: 02-03-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
**E 100,00% 100,00%
10. UAB *4 302589187 Registration date: 03-02-2011
Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos
st. 2, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
**F 100,00% 100,00%
11. AUGA trade UAB
Agricultural entity
*4 302753875 Registration date: 29-02-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**H 100,00% 100,00%
12. Žemės fondas *1 300558595 Registration date: 07-04-2006 **E 100,00% 100,00%

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st.
13. Žemės vystymo fondas
6 UAB
*4 300589719 10, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 10-08-2006
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**E 100,00% 100,00%
14. Žemės vystymo fondas
9 UAB
*4 300547638 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 09-03-2006
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**E 100,00% 100,00%
15. Žemės vystymo fondas
10 UAB
*4 301522723 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 10-01-2008
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**E 100,00% 100,00%
16. Žemės vystymo fondas
20 UAB
*4 300887726 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 22-06-2007
Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v.,
**B 100,00% 100,00%
17. AUGA Grūduva UAB *4 174401546 Registered: Šakių mun., Registration
date: 24-02-1997
Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
**A 98,97% 97,41%
18. Agricultural entity AUGA
Spindulys
*1 171330414 Spindulio st. 13, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 09-
04-1993
**A 99,99% 99,96%
Agricultural entity AUGA Panevėžio region, Smilgių mstl.
Panevėžio st. 23-1, Registered:
Panevėžio reg., Registration date: 16-
19. Smilgiai *1 168548972 09-1992
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v.,
Kėdainių st. 36, Registered:
**A 100,00% 100,00%
20. Agricultural entity AUGA
Skėmiai
*1 171306071 Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 01-
10-1992
Anykščių mun., Nausodės v.,
**A 99,97% 99,87%
21. Agricultural entity AUGA
Nausodė
*1 154179675 Nausodės st. 55, Registered: Anykščių
reg., Registration date: 11-08-1992
Raseinių mun., Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
**A 99,93% 99,80%
22. Agricultural entity AUGA
Dumšiškės
*1 172276179 30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
Registration date: 29-09-1992
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
**A 99,88% 99,38%
23. Agricultural entity AUGA
Žadžiūnai
*1 175706853 st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 30-06-1992
Kėdainių mun., Mantviliškio v., Liepos
**A 99,81% 99,02%
24. Agricultural entity AUGA
Mantviliškis
*1 161274230 6-osios st. 60, Registered: Kėdainių
reg., Registration date: 06-11-1992
Molėtų region, Kazlų v., Skiemonių st.
**A 99,94% 98,79%
25. Agricultural entity AUGA
Alanta
Agricultural entity AUGA
*1 167527719 2A, Registered: Molėtų reg.,
Registration date: 29-06-1992
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
**A 99,99% 98,55%
26. Eimučiai
Agricultural entity AUGA
*1 175705032 Registration date: 29-06-1992
Radviliškio reg., Skėmiai, Kėdainių st.
13, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
**A 99,24% 98,41%
27. Vėriškės *1 171305165 Registration date: 29-09-1992
Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v.,
Želsvelės st. 1, Registered:
**A 99,93% 99,86%
28. Agricultural entity AUGA
Želsvelė
*1 165666499 Marijampolės mun., Registration date:
03-07-1992
Jonavos region, Bukonių v.,
**A 99,86% 97,17%
29. Agricultural entity AUGA
Lankesa
*1 156913032 Registered: Jonavos reg., Registration
date: 06-04-1999
Radviliškio region, Kairėnų v.,
**A 99,59% 96,24%
30. Agricultural entity AUGA
Kairėnai
*1 171327432 Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 02-03-1993
Jurbarko region, Klišių v., Vytauto
**A 98,47% 94,82%
31. Agricultural entity AUGA
Jurbarkai
*1 158174818 Didžiojo st. 99, Registered: Jurbarko
reg., Registration date: 31-07-1992
Panevėžio region, Gustonių v., M.
**A 98,46% 87,78%
32. Agricultural entity AUGA
Gustoniai
*1 168565021 Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered:
Panevėžio reg., Registration date: 09-
12-1992
**A 100,00% 99,72%
33. Cooperative entity
Siesarčio ūkis
*3 302501098 Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
av. 21C, Registered: Šakių reg.,
Registration date: 21-04-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 99,92% 99,44%
34. Cooperative entity
Kašėta
*3 302501251 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 21-04-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 99,92% 99,44%
35. Agricultural entity
Gustonys
Agricultural entity
*1 302520102 av. 21C, Registered: Panevėžio reg.,
Registration date: 08-06-2010
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų
**E 100,00% 100,00%
36. Skėmių pienininkystės
centras
*1 302737554 st. 1, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 05-03-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 49,61% 48,67%
37. Cooperative entity
Agrobokštai
*3 302485217 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 02-03-2010
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
**A 99,62% 97,94%
38. Cooperative entity
Dotnuvėlės valdos
*3 302618614 st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 21-04-2011
Kėdainių region, Mantviliškio v.,
**A 99,91% 99,22%
39. Cooperative entity
Nevėžio lankos
*3 302618596 Liepos 6-osios st. 60, Registered:
Kėdainių reg., Registration date: 21-
04-2011
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v.,
**A 99,61% 96,51%
40. Cooperative entity
Radviliškio kraštas
*3 302618742 Kėdainių st. 13, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 20-
04-2011
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl.
**A 99,66% 98,67%
41. Cooperative entity
Šventosios pievos
*3 302618201 Žieveliškės st. 1, Registered: Raseinių
reg., Registration date: 20-04-2011
**A 99,35% 96,36%
42. Cooperative entity
Kairių ūkis
*3 302615194 Panevėžio region, Gustonių v., M.
Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered:
**A 99,70% 98,68%

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Panevėžio reg., Registration date: 13-
04-2011
Akmenės mun., Ramučių v., Klevų st.
43. Cooperative entity
Šiaurinė valda
*3 302615187 11, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 13-04-2011
Kelmės region, Pašiaušės v., Vilties st.
**A 99,40% 96,15%
44. Cooperative entity
Šušvės žemė
*3 302618767 2, Registered: Kelmės reg.,
Registration date: 21-04-2011
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 99,64% 98,43%
45. Cooperative entity
Žalmargėlis
*3 303145954 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-09-2013
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl.
**A 99,53% 98,32%
46. Cooperative entity
Juodmargėlis
*3 303159014 Žieveliškės st. 1, Registered: Raseinių
reg., Registration date: 03-10-2013
Raseinių region, Kalnujų mstl.
**A 99,91% 99,35%
47. Cooperative entity
Agromilk
*3 302332698 Žieveliškės st. 1, Registered: Raseinių
reg., Registration date: 23-04-2009
**A 99,33% 96,28%
48. Cooperative entity
Purpurėja
*3 302542337 Širvintų mun., Širvintų v., Zosinos st.
8, Registered: Širvintų reg.,
Registration date: 02-09-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 99,93% 99,53%
49. Bukonių ekologinis ūkis
UAB
*4 302846621 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-08-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
50. Agrosaulė 8 UAB *4 302846105 10-100, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 23-08-2012
**G 100,00% 100,00%
Biržai distr., Rinkuškiai
reclamation
Biržų region, Biržai, Vytauto st. 38,
51. infrastructure users
association
Pasvalys distr.,
*2 302465556 Registered: Biržų reg., Registration
date: 11-12-2009
**A 49,61% 48,67%
Pušalotas reclamation Pasvalio region, Diliauskų v., Diliauskų
52. infrastructure users
association
Skėmiai reclamation
*2 302465563 st. 23, Registered: Pasvalio reg.,
Registration date: 11-12-2009
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
**A 49,61% 48,67%
53. infrastructure users
association
*2 303170256 st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 22-10-2013
**A 49,61% 48,67%
Vaitiekūnai reclamation
infrastructure users
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
54. association
Association Grūduvos
*2 303170306 Registration date: 22-10-2013
Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v., Mokyklos
st. 2, Registered: Šakių reg.,
**A 49,61% 48,67%
55. melioracija
Pauliai reclamation
*2 302567116 Registration date: 23-11-2010
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
**A 66,33% 65,81%
56. infrastructure users
association
Nausode reclamation
*2 303169909 30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
Registration date: 11-12-2009
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 0,00% 100,00%
57. infrastructure users
association
*2 304219592 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 22-10-2013
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 71,42% 70,74%
58. Traktorių nuomos
centras UAB
*4 302820808 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 16-07-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 100,00% 100,00%
59. Traktorių nuomos
paslaugos UAB
*4 302820797 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 16-07-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 100,00% 100,00%
60. Arnega UAB *4 302661957 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 13-08-2011
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
61. AgroSchool OU *6 12491954 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
15-07-2013
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Smolensko st.
**G 100,00% 100,00%
62. Public institution
AgroSchool
*5 303104797 10-100, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 22-07-2013
**C 50,00% 50,00%
Akmenės region, Ramučių v., Klevų st.
11, Registered: Akmenės reg.,
63. AUGA Ramučiai UAB *4 302854479 Registration date: 05-09-2012
Kelmės region, Pašiaušės v.,
Registered: Kelmės reg., Registration
**A 100,00% 100,00%
64. AUGA Luganta UAB *4 300045023 date: 05-09-2012
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 100,00% 100,00%
65. eTime invest UAB *4 300578676 av. 21C, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
Adalet st. 18, Chechova,
Razdolnenskiy distr., Krym,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
66. Karakash Agro OOO *6 37171461 Registered: Ukraine, Registration
date: 09-09-2010
Adalet st. 18, Chechova,
Razdolnenskiy distr., Krym,
**A 0,00% 100,00%
67. Karakash OOO *6 37171461 Registered: Ukraine, Registration
date: 09-09-2010
Vilniaus mun., Vilnius, Konstitucijos
**A 0,00% 100,00%
68. ŽVF Projektai UAB *4 300137062 av. 21C, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 27-12-2012
Molėtų region, Kazlų v., Skiemonių st.
**E 52,62% 52,62%
Agricultural entity 2A, Registered: Molėtų reg.,
69. Alantos ekologinis ūkis
Agricultural entity
Dumšiškių ekologinis
*1 303324747 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Raseinių mun., Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
70. ūkis *1 303324722 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
**A 100,00% 100,00%
71. Agricultural entity
Eimučių ekologinis ūkis
*1 303324715 st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Agricultural entity
Grūduvos ekologinis
Šakių region, Gotlybiškių v., Mokyklos
st. 2, Registered: Šakių reg.,
72. ūkis *1 303324804 Registration date: 09-06-2014
Jurbarko region, Klišių v., Vytauto
**A 100,00% 100,00%
73. Agricultural entity
Jurbarkų ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325361 Didžiojo st. 99, Registered: Jurbarko
reg., Registration date: 09-06-2014
Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
Spindulio st. 13-2, Registered:
**A 100,00% 100,00%
74. Agricultural entity
Kairėnų ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325774 Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 09-
06-2014
Jonavos region, Bukonių v., Lankesos
**A 100,00% 100,00%
75. Agricultural entity
Lankesos ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325710 st. 2, Registered: Jonavos reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
Kėdainių region, Mantviliškio v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
76. Agricultural entity
Mantviliškio ekologinis
ūkis
Agricultural entity
*1 303325703 Liepos 6-osios st. 60, Registered:
Kėdainių reg., Registration date: 09-
06-2014
Anykščių region, Nausodės v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
77. Nausodės ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303325781 Nausodės st. 55, Registered: Anykščių
reg., Registration date: 09-06-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
78. Agricultural entity
Skėmių ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325692 Kėdainių st. 13, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 09-
06-2014
Panevėžio region, Smilgiai, Panevėžio
**A 100,00% 100,00%
79. Agricultural entity
Smilgių ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325824 st. 23-1, Registered: Panevėžio reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
Radviliškio region, Vaitiekūnų v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
80. Agricultural entity
Spindulio ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325817 Spindulio st. 13-2, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 09-
06-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
81. Agricultural entity
Vėriškių ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325849 Kėdainių st. 13, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 09-
06-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
82. Agricultural entity
Žadžiūnų ekologinis ūkis
*1 303325870 Šiaulių region, Žadžiūnų v., Gudelių
st. 30-2, Registered: Šiaulių reg.,
Registration date: 09-06-2014
Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
83. Agricultural entity
Želsvelės ekologinis
ūkis
*1 303325856 Želsvelės st. 1, Registered:
Marijampolės mun., Registration date:
09-06-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**A 100,00% 100,00%
84. Prestviigi OU *6 12654600 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
85. Turvaste partners OU *6 12655410 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
86. Nakamaa Agro OU *6 12655522 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10113,
Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
**G 100,00% 100,00%
87. Hindaste Invest OU *6 12655384 linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
24-04-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
88. Tuudi River OU *6 12655640 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
89. Palderma Partners OU *6 12654959 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
90. Ave-Martna Capital OU *6 12655155 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
91. Hobring Invest OU *6 12655427 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
92. Rukkirahhu Capital OU *6 12655232 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Harju maakond, Tallinn, Kesklinna
linnaosa, Lai tn 32-8, 10133,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
93. Pahasoo OU *6 12655367 Registered: Estonia, Registration date:
02-05-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų
**G 100,00% 100,00%
94. Cooperative entity
Ganiklis
*3 303429417 st. 1-3, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%
95. Cooperative entity
Ganiavos gėrybės
*3 303429431 Marijampolės mun., Želsvos v.,
Želsvelės st. 1, Registered: Radviliškio
reg., Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
96. Cooperative entity
Žemėpačio pieno ūkis
*3 303432388 Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered:
Raseinių reg., Registration date: 22-
10-2014
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
97. Cooperative entity
Žemynos pienelis
*3 303427989 Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered:
Raseinių reg., Registration date: 17-
10-2014
**A 99,46% 98,09%

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

98. Cooperative entity
Lygiadienio ūkis
*3 303428087 Panevėžio mun., Smilgiai, Panevėžio
st. 23-1, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 17-10-2014
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
99. Cooperative entity
Laumės pieno ūkis
*3 303427996 Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered:
Raseinių reg., Registration date: 17-
10-2014
Raseinių region, Ariogalos sen.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
100. Cooperative entity
Medeinos pienas
*3 303428112 Gėluvos v., Dvaro st. 30, Registered:
Raseinių reg., Registration date: 17-
10-2014
Panevėžio mun., Gustonių v., M.
**A 99,46% 98,09%
101. Cooperative entity
Gardaitis
*3 303429381 Kriaučiūno st. 15, Registered:
Radviliškio reg., Registration date: 20-
10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
**A 99,46% 98,09%
102. Cooperative entity
Dimstipatis
*3 303429424 apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
Anykščių mun. Nausodės v. Nausodės
**A 99,46% 98,09%
103. Cooperative entity
Aušlavis
*3 303429456 st. 55, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
**A 99,46% 98,09%
104. Cooperative entity
Austėjos pieno ūkis
*3 303428094 Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 17-10-2014
Radviliškio region, Skėmių v., Alyvų
**A 99,46% 98,09%
105. Cooperative entity
Aitvaro ūkis
*3 303429374 st. 1-3, Registered: Radviliškio reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių aplinkl. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
apylinkės sen., Mažeikių region,
**A 99,46% 98,09%
106. Cooperative entity
Giraičio pieno ūkis
*3 303429399 Registered: Mažeikių reg., Registration
date: 20-10-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
**A 99,46% 98,09%
107 Fentus 10 GmbH *6 HRB106477 Germany, Registered: Germany,
Registration date: 02-05-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
108. Norus 26 AG *6 HRB109356B Germany, Registered: Germany,
Registration date: 02-05-2014
StraBe des 17 Juni 10b 10623 Berlin,
Germany, Registered: Germany,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
109. LT Holding AG *6 HRB109265B Registration date: 02-05-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Vilnius mun.,
**G 100,00% 100,00%
110. KTG Agrar UAB *4 300127919 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
111. Agrar Raseiniai UAB *4 300610316 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Mažeikių av. 9, Naikių v., Mažeikių
region, Registered: Mažeikių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
112. Agrar Mažeikiai UAB *4 300610348 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
113. PAE Agrar UAB *4 300867691 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
114. Delta Agrar UAB *4 300868875 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
115. KTG Grūdai UAB *4 302637486 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
116. KTG Eko Agrar UAB *4 300510650 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
117. Agronita UAB *4 300132574 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
118. Agronuoma UAB
VL Investment Vilnius
*4 303204954 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
119. 12 UAB *4 303205611 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
120. Agrar Ašva UAB *4 301608542 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
121. Agrar Varduva UAB *4 301608791 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
122. Agrar Seda UAB *4 301608777 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
123. Agrar Kvistė UAB *4 302308067 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
124. Agrar Luoba UAB *4 302308035 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
125. Agrar Gaja UAB *4 302594412 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
126. Agrar Ariogala UAB *4 301626540 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
**A 100,00% 100,00%
127. Agrar Girdžiai UAB *4 301621568 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
128. Agrar Vidauja UAB *4 301622531 Registration date: 20-10-2014
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
**A 100,00% 100,00%
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
129. Agrar Raudonė UAB *4 302309532 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
130. Agrar Venta UAB *4 302307855 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
131. Agrar Nerys UAB *4 302594063 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
132. Agrar Gėluva UAB *4 302312133 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
133. Agrar Betygala UAB *4 302312222 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
134. Agrar Dubysa UAB *4 302312215 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
135. Agrar Pauliai UAB *4 302312165 Registration date: 20-10-2014 **A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Gėluvos v., Dvaro st.
136. Agrar Mituva UAB *4 302312172 30, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
Registration date: 20-10-2014
**A 100,00% 100,00%
Raseinių region, Kalnujai, Žieveliškės
st. 1, Registered: Raseinių reg.,
137. AUGA Raseiniai UAB *4 304704364 Registration date: 06-11-2017 **A 100,00% 0,00%

COMMENTS:

  • * *1 Agricultural entity
  • *2 Association
  • *3 Cooperative entity
  • *4 Private limited Company
  • *5 Public institution
  • *6 Foreign legal entity

**

  • **A Agricultural operations
  • **B Cash pool of the Group
  • **C Human resource management
  • **D IT system development
  • **E Land management
  • **F Lease of machinery
  • **G Management of subsidiaries
  • **H Trade and logistics

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.1 Changes in accounting policies

The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all the periods presented in these financial statements.

2.2 Basis of preparation

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for land in property, plant and equipment, which is measured at revalued amount, biological assets (livestock and crops), which are measured at fair value. The Company applies the same accounting policies as the Group, except for accounting of subsidiaries as disclosed in note 2.25.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in note 4.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in the national currency, the euro (EUR), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.

Going concern basis

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on going concern basis. The short-term goal for the Group is to generate sufficient funds to carry out operations efficiently and profitably and to generate appropriate amounts of revenues and profits in order to pay current liabilities. The Group's management expects to maintain current liquidity levels and to accumulate funds for future investments. The Company deals mainly with Group companies thus Companies liquidity position is adjusted on demand.

As at 31 December 2018 Group's current assets exceeded current liabilities by EUR 5,811 thousand (as at 31 December 2017 by EUR 6,719 thousand). The liquidity ratio (current assets/current liabilities) of the Group amounted to 1.11 (2017: 1.16), while quick ratio (current assets (excluding biological assets and inventory)/current liabilities) was 0.32 (2017: 0.32).

As at 31 December 2018 Company's current liabilities exceeded current assets by EUR 19,267 thousand as at 31 December 2018, while in 31 December 2017 current assets exceeded current liabilities by EUR 210 thousand. Increase in current liabilities is related to the Groups decision to consolidate short-term financing in parent Company. Company is financing it's subsidiaries based on long-term contracts. Most of the deficit consist of the credit-line facility (EUR 18,870 thousand) which is renewed at the end of each year. Other liabilities will be covered with the cash-flows collected from management fee. The liquidity and quick ratio of the Company amounted to 0.17 (2017: 1.04).

New standards, amendments and interpretations

In 2018 the Group and the Company have adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the IASB that are relevant to their operations and effective for the accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2018.

a) Adoption of new and (or) amended IFRSs and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)

The Group and the Company has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2018:

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

  • Financial assets are required to be classified into three measurement categories: those to be measured subsequently at amortised cost, those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).
  • Classification for debt instruments is driven by the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI). If a debt instrument is held to collect, it may be carried at amortised cost if it also meets the SPPI requirement. Debt instruments that meet the SPPI requirement that are held in a portfolio where an entity both holds to collect assets' cash flows and sells assets may be classified as FVOCI. Financial assets that do not contain cash flows that are SPPI must be measured at FVPL (for example, derivatives). Embedded derivatives are no longer separated from financial assets but will be included in assessing the SPPI condition.

2.2 Basis of preparation (continued)

  • Investments in equity instruments are always measured at fair value. However, management can make an irrevocable election to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, provided the instrument is not held for trading. If the equity instrument is held for trading, changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss.
  • Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward unchanged to IFRS 9. The key change is that an entity will be required to present the effects of changes in own credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss in other comprehensive income.
  • IFRS 9 introduces a new model for the recognition of impairment losses the expected credit losses (ECL) model. There is a 'three stage' approach which is based on the change in credit quality of financial assets since initial recognition. In practice, the new rules mean that entities will have to record an immediate loss equal to the 12-month ECL on initial recognition of financial assets that are not credit impaired (or lifetime ECL for trade receivables). Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk, impairment is measured using lifetime ECL rather than 12-month ECL. The model includes operational simplifications for lease and trade receivables.
  • Hedge accounting requirements were amended to align accounting more closely with risk management. The standard provides entities with an accounting policy choice between applying the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 and continuing to apply IAS 39 to all hedges because the standard currently does not address accounting for macro hedging.

The adoption of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, from 1 January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies as disclosed in Notes 2.11 and 2.13, however as disclosed in notes 11, 12, 13 there was no significant impact on recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments and impairment of financial assets, except for the adjustment related to remeasurement of loss provision for trade and long term accounts receivable as at 1 January 2018, which was accounted through equity.

The Group/the Company had applied the new rules retrospectively from 1 January 2018, with the practical expedients permitted under the standard. Comparatives for 2017 were not restated.

The impact of the measurement of the financial assets as per IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018 is presented in the table:

Nota
tion
31 December 2017
(presented previously)
Impact of IFRS 9 1 January 2018
Financial assets
Long-term receivables CR 3,497 (199) 3,298
Current receivables CR 10,765 44 10,809
EQUITY (retained earnings) DR 17,241 (155) 17,086

The loss allowance for trade receivables as at 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2018 (on adoption of IFRS 9) was determined as follows:

1 January, 2018

Not overdue,
without past delays
1–30
days
overdue
31–90 days
overdue
Overdue 90
days and
more
Total
Expected loss rate 0.02% 1.45% 1.86% 4.39%
Total trade accounts receivable, gross 4,277 758 537 296 5,868
Impairment charge (1) (11) (10) (13) (35)
Total trade accounts receivable, net 4,276 747 527 283 5,833

The basis of calculation of the loss allowances is described in notes 2.11, 2.13 and 3 "credit risk".

The loss allowance for the loans measured at amortized cost is determined using the expected credit losses in accordance with the three-stage model.

The Group/ the Company did not recognise any loss allowances for loans under IAS 39 as there were no indicators that would suggest a possible loss. For the purpose of implementing IFRS 9 an individual analysis of each loan was performed to allocate it to one of the three stages. The probability of default (12-month or lifetime – depending on its classification to stage 1 or 2) was then determined based on the individual rating of the loan and market data. The expected credit loss was calculated based on the probability of default, the repayment profile in the loan agreement and the assessment of recoveries from collateral. A loss allowance of EUR 199 thousand as at 1 January 2018 according to the expected credit loss model was determined.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.2 Basis of preparation (continued)

Loans to Grybai LT and Fixed yield investment fund with a total carrying value of EUR 3,497 thousand as at 1 January 2018 were determined to be a low-risk loans and the loss allowance for these loans was determined based on 12-month expected credit losses – the entire expected credit loss on the loans was multiplied by the probability that the loss will occur within the next 12 months. Total loss allowance for these loans amounted to EUR 199 thousand as at 1 January 2018.

Loss allowance of long term receivables:

1 January 2018 Stage 1 (12-
month ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime ECL)
Stage 3
(lifetime ECL)
Total
Cooperative entity Grybai Lt 2,123 - - 2,123
Fixed yield investment fund
Symbol LLC (as for sale of subsidiaries Karakash
and Karakash agro, note 24)
1,374
-
-
-
-
-
1,374
-
Gross carrying amount 3,497 - - 3,497
Impairment allowance (199) - - (199)
Net carrying amount 3,298 - - 3,298

The movement of loss allowance for financial assets reconciles to the opening loss allowances as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
Closing loss allowance as at 31 December 2017
(calculated under IAS 39)
(79) -
Amounts restated through opening retained earnings (155) -
Opening loss allowance as at 1 January 2018 (calculated
under IFRS 9)
(234) -
Increase in loan loss allowance recognised in profit or loss
during the year
(31) -
Closing loss allowance as at 31 December 2018 (265) -

The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. See notes 11, 12, 13 for more details.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

The new standard introduces the core principle that revenue must be recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price. Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements. When the consideration varies for any reason, minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal. Costs incurred to secure contracts with customers have to be capitalised and amortised over the period when the benefits of the contract are consumed.

Amendments to IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

The amendments do not change the underlying principles of the standard but clarify how those principles should be applied. The amendments clarify how to identify a performance obligation (the promise to transfer a good or a service to a customer) in a contract; how to determine whether a company is a principal (the provider of a good or service) or an agent (responsible for arranging for the good or service to be provided); and how to determine whether the revenue from granting a licence should be recognised at a point in time or over time. In addition to the clarifications, the amendments include two additional reliefs to reduce cost and complexity for a company when it first applies the new standard.

The Group / Company has adopted IFRS 15 in the annual financial statements of 2018 using the retrospective modified approach, i.e. the comparatives will not be restated. However changes in accounting policies were made and disclosed in note 2.22. The sales of the Group are divided to 4 main segments: dairy, crop-growing, mushroom growing and consumer packaged goods. In all of the segments the sales contracts with customers are very straight-forward and does not have any bundled services or goods. In most cases the goods are transferred to the customers the same day as the issue of the invoices.

2.2 Basis of preparation (continued)

As at 31 December 2018 and 2017 there were no goods which were transferred or were in transit to the customers, but the invoices were not issued and vice versa.

The adoption of IFRS 15 did not have a significant impact on Group's / Company's financial statements.

Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions -Amendments to IFRS 2 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

The amendments mean that non-market performance vesting conditions will impact measurement of cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the same manner as equity-settled awards. The amendments also clarify classification of a transaction with a net settlement feature in which the entity withholds a specified portion of the equity instruments, that would otherwise be issued to the counterparty upon exercise (or vesting), in return for settling the counterparty's tax obligation that is associated with the share-based payment. Such arrangements will be classified as equity-settled in their entirety. Finally, the amendments also clarify accounting for cash-settled share based payments that are modified to become equity-settled, as follows (a) the share-based payment is measured by reference to the modification-date fair value of the equity instruments granted as a result of the modification; (b) the liability is derecognised upon the modification, (c) the equity-settled share-based payment is recognised to the extent that the services have been rendered up to the modification date, and (d) the difference between the carrying amount of the liability as at the modification date and the amount recognised in equity at the same date is recorded in profit or loss immediately. The new standard has no significant impact on the Group's financial statements, as the Group has no share-based payment transactions.

Annual Improvements to IFRS 2014–2016 Cycle (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 (changes to IFRS 1 and IAS 28)

IFRS 1 was amended to delete some of the short-term exemptions from IFRSs after those short-term exemptions have served their intended purpose. The amendments to IAS 28 clarify that venture capital organisations or similar entities have an investment-by- investment choice for measuring investees at fair value. Additionally, the amendment clarifies that if an investor that is not an investment entity has an associate or joint venture that is an investment entity, the investor can choose on an investment-by-investment basis to retain or reverse the fair value measurements used by that investment entity associate or joint venture when applying the equity method. Implementation does not have a material impact on the Group's / Company's financial position, financial results or cash flows.

Investment Property - Amendments to IAS 40 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

The amendment clarified that to transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change in use. This change must be supported by evidence; a change in intention, in isolation, is not enough to support a transfer. Implementation does not have a material impact on the Group's / Company's financial position, financial results or cash flows.

IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

The interpretation applies where an entity either pays or receives consideration in advance for foreign currency-denominated contracts. The interpretation clarifies that the date of transaction, i.e. the date when the exchange rate is determined, is the date on which the entity initially recognises the non-monetary asset or liability from advance consideration. However, the entity needs to apply judgement in determining whether the prepayment is monetary or non-monetary asset or liability based on guidance in IAS 21, IAS 32 and the Conceptual Framework. The new standard has no significant impact on the Group's / Company's financial statements.

b) Standards adopted by the EU but not yet effective and have not been early adopted

IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

IAS 12 specifies how to account for current and deferred tax, but not how to reflect the effects of uncertainty. The interpretation clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in IAS 12 when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. An entity should determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more other uncertain tax treatments based on which approach better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. An entity should assume that a taxation authority will examine amounts it has a right to examine and have full knowledge of all related information when making those examinations. If an entity concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the effect of uncertainty will be reflected in determining the related taxable profit or loss, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates, by using either the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty.

2.2 Basis of preparation (continued)

An entity will reflect the effect of a change in facts and circumstances or of new information that affects the judgments or estimates required by the interpretation as a change in accounting estimate. Examples of changes in facts and circumstances or new information that can result in the reassessment of a judgment or estimate include, but are not limited to, examinations or actions by a taxation authority, changes in rules established by a taxation authority or the expiry of a taxation authority's right to examine or re-examine a tax treatment. The absence of agreement or disagreement by a taxation authority with a tax treatment, in isolation, is unlikely to constitute a change in facts and circumstances or new information that affects the judgments and estimates required by the Interpretation. The Group has not yet assessed the impact of amendments to these standards on the financial statements.

Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation - Amendments to IFRS 9 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

The amendments enable measurement at amortised cost of certain loans and debt securities that can be prepaid at an amount below amortised cost, for example at fair value or at an amount that includes a reasonable compensation payable to the borrower equal to present value of an effect of increase in market interest rate over the remaining life of the instrument. In addition, the text added to the standard's basis for conclusion reconfirms existing guidance in IFRS 9 that modifications or exchanges of certain financial liabilities measured at amortised cost that do not result in the derecognition will result in an gain or loss in profit or loss. Reporting entities will thus in most cases not be able to revise effective interest rate for the remaining life of the loan in order to avoid an impact on profit or loss upon a loan modification. The Group has not yet assessed the impact of amendments to these standards on the financial statements.

IFRS 16, Leases (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).

The new standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. All leases result in the lessee obtaining the right to use an asset at the start of the lease and, if lease payments are made over time, also obtaining financing. Accordingly, IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases as is required by IAS 17 and, instead, introduces a single lessee accounting model. Lessees will be required to recognise: (a) assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value; and (b) depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. Starting from 1 January 2019, approximately EUR 34,977 thousand will be recognised on the Groups statement of financial position as right of use asset and lease liability, thus increasing the total assets and liabilities by approximately EUR 34,977 thousand. The depreciation of the right of use assets should be equal to around EUR 5,339 thousand for the 12 months of 2019.

c) Standards not yet adopted by the EU

Amendments to existing standards and new standards, which are not yet adopted by the EU, are not relevant to the Group and the Company.

2.3 Group accounting

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interest issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and the acquisitiondate fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement as negative goodwill.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.4 Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in income statement, and the Group's share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in note 2.9.

2.5 Transactions with non-controlling interest

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

2.6 Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The Company's functional currency is the euro (EUR).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.

Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • a) Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
  • b) Income and expenses for each profit or loss transactions are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing at the rate on the dates of the transactions);
  • c) All exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income as a separate component of equity.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.7 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are assets that are owned and controlled by the Group, which are expected to generate economic benefits in the future periods and with the useful life exceeding one year. Property, plant and equipment, except land, are shown at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent impairment losses. Land is accounted at revalued amounts less subsequent impairment losses.

Buildings comprise mainly cow farms, machinery yards and grain storage buildings. Constructions and machinery comprise agricultural equipment and milking farm equipment. All the property, plant and equipment, except for land, construction in progress, are shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Land comprises mainly agricultural land and is shown at revalued amounts based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external independent valuers.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of land are credited to revaluation reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against revaluation reserve directly in equity; all other decreases are charged to the income statement.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets, except construction in progress, is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revaluated amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings 20–50 years
Constructions and machinery 4–20 years
Vehicles, equipment and other assets 1–10 years

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or lease term. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Construction-in-progress represents property, plant and equipment under construction. Such assets are carried at acquisition cost, less any recognized impairment losses. Cost includes design, construction works, plant and equipment being mounted and other directly attributable costs.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within 'operating expenses' in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings.

The useful lives of property, plant and equipment are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed on an annual basis for appropriateness.

2.8 Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in 'intangible assets'. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cashgenerating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets expected to provide economic benefit to the Group in future periods have a finite useful life and are valued at acquisition cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated on the straight-line method to allocate the cost of intangible asset over the estimated amortisation period as follows:

Software 2–3 years
Other intangible assets 5 years
Land rent contracts 1-22 years

2.8 Intangible assets (continued)

Separately acquired licences are shown at historical cost less accumulated amortization. Licences acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Acquired computer software licences are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of intangible assets is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in income statement.

The useful lives of intangible assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed on an annual basis for appropriateness.

Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment of non-financial assets, except inventory and deferred taxes, is evaluated whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of an asset may not be recoverable. If such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the recognition of losses due to impairment no longer exist or have decreased significantly. The reversal of impairment loss is recognized in income statement in the same item as impairment loss.

2.10 Biological assets

Biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at each balance sheet date at their fair value less estimated costs to sell, except for the case where the fair value cannot be measured reliably on initial recognition. Agricultural produce harvested from the Group's biological assets is measured at its fair value less estimated costs to sell at the point of harvest and subsequently recorded as inventories.

If an active market exists for a biological asset or agricultural produce, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of that asset. If an active market does not exist the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances between the date of that transaction and the balance sheet date, is used in determining fair value. Cost is used as an approximation of fair value when little biological transformation has taken place since initial cost incurrence, e.g. within short time after seeding the crop or mushroom.

During the growth period (crops, mushrooms, livestock until 1st lactation period), costs are capitalised to the carrying value of the asset. At each balance sheet date*, the biological assets are revalued to their fair value. The remeasurement gain or loss (as the difference between the fair value and costs incurred and capitalised) is recognised on the line "Gain (loss) arising from changes in fair value of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest" in income statement.

For milk, costs incurred (feeding etc) are capitalised as part of cost of the agricultural produce. The agricultural produce is recognised at fair value at harvest. The remeasurement gain or loss (as the difference between fair value and costs incurred and capitalised) is recognised on the line " Gain (loss) arising from changes in fair value of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest". On sales of the produce (crops, mushrooms, milk, meat), the carrying value of the biological asset/agricultural produce is recognised in the income statement based on the nature of the expense all actually incurred expenses line by line by nature within "Cost of sales" and including fair value remeasurement gain/loss.

The line "Gain (loss) arising from changes in fair value of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest " in Income Statement includes mainly (1) the remeasurement gains/losses of agricultural produce that is unsold by the balance sheet date (mainly crops, as milk and mushrooms are sold immediately) and (2) remeasurement gains and losses of milking cows, (2.1) during growth period being the difference between the costs incurred and capitalised, and the fair values at balance sheet dates; and (2.2) during milking period the reduction of the fair value following the reduction of the remaining useful production life of the cows; and any other changes due to the changes to the inputs in the cash flow model.

All other movements in the biological asset reconciliation (note 9) are presented in the amount of costs capitalised.

2.10 Biological assets (continued)

The line "Cost of sales" includes line-by-line expenses incurred to produce crops, mushrooms, milk and meat that have been sold during the period. The expenses incurred for produce that is unsold at the balance sheet date have been capitalised within the carrying amount and will be recycled to Income Statement to " Cost of sales " in future periods when the produce is sold. The expenditures capitalised to grow milking cows are not recycled to "Cost of sales"; instead the carrying value of cows is expensed over the life of the cows as the change in fair value on the line of " Gain (loss) arising from changes in fair value of biological assets and on recognition at fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest ".

* For mushrooms and crops, the cost approximates the fair value until there is little biological transformation. At year-end, the winter crops are always in the stage of having only a little biological transformation since seeding in autumn. For mushrooms, the stage depends on timing of seeding the seedbeds; as there has been no planned harvest during the first week of 2019 or 2018, the seedbeds as of the balance sheet dates of 31.12.18 and 31.12.17 were in the stage of having only a little biological transformation. Therefore; for both of these assets the management considers that it is appropriate to consider that cost approximates the fair value.

2.11 Investments and other financial assets

2.11.1 Classification

From 1 January 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

  • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss) and

  • those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

2.11.2 Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

2.11.3 Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group's business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:

  • Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognized directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

-FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognized in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

  • FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognized in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

2.11.3 Measurement (continued)

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group's management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognized in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

2.11.4 Impairment

Accounting policy from 1 January 2018

From 1 January 2018, the Group/the Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

The Group/the Company follows a three-stage model for impairment for financial assets other than trade receivables:

  • Stage 1 – balances, for which the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, or that have low credit risk at the reporting date. For these assets, 12-month expected credit losses ('ECL') are recognized and interest revenue is calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset (that is, without deduction for credit allowance). 12-month ECL are the expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. It is not the expected cash shortfalls over the 12-month period but the entire credit loss on an asset weighted by the probability that the loss will occur in the next 12 months

  • Stage 2 – comprises balances for which there have been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (unless they have low credit risk at the reporting date) but that do not have objective evidence of impairment. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognized, but interest revenue is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument. Expected credit losses are the weighted average credit losses with the probability of default ('PD') as the weight

-Stage 3 – comprises balances with objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognized and interest revenue is calculated on the net carrying amount (that is, net of credit allowance)

The financial assets are considered as credit-impaired, if objective evidence of impairment exist at the reporting date. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization.

Financial assets are written off, in whole or in part, when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor. Impaired debts are derecognized when they are assessed as uncollectible.

For trade and other receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. Trade receivables are classified either to Stage 2 or Stage 3:

  • Stage 2 – comprises receivables for which there the simplified approach was applied to measure the expected lifetime credit losses, except for certain trade receivables classified in Stage 3

  • Stage 3 – comprises trade receivables which are overdue more than 90 days (except is reasonable explanation for that) or individually identified as impaired

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before 31 December 2018 or over period of 24 months before 1 January 2018 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the tenants to settle the receivable. Such forward-looking information would include:

− changes in economic, regulatory, technological and environmental factors, (such as industry outlook, GDP, employment and politics)

  • − external market indicators
  • − customers' base

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.11.5 Accounting policies applied until 31 December 2017

Classification

The Group has financial assets in the following measurement categories: at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale, and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group's loans and receivables comprise 'trade and other receivables', and 'cash and cash equivalents' in the balance sheet.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

Financial assets at fair value through profit (loss)

The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge against its interest rate risk exposures; however, there is no formal hedging policy prepared by the Group, and therefore no hedge accounting is applied.

Recognition and measurement

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.

Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in income statement as they are incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in income statement.

After initial recognition available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value based on available market prices or quotes of brokers. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm's length market transactions, reference to the current market value of another instrument, which is substantially the same, and discounted cash flow analysis. The result of revaluation of available-for-sale securities is recognised in other comprehensive income.

2.12 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by FIFO method. The cost of inventories comprises purchase price, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable by the Group from the tax authorities), transport, handling and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of inventories. Net realisable value is the estimate of the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the applicable selling expenses.

2.13 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

2.13 Trade receivables (continued)

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on revenue segments of the Group (livestock, agriculture, mushrooms, end-consumer products and other). The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 month before 31 December 2018 or 24 months before 1 January 2018 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Group has identified the EU GDP growth rate to be the most relevant factor and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2018 (on adoption of IFRS 9) was determined for trade receivables. Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due.

2.14 Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

2.15 Share capital

Ordinary shares are stated at their par value. Consideration received for the shares sold in excess over their par value is shown as share premium. Incremental external costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are accounted for as a deduction from share premium.

2.16 Deferred grant income

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Grants related to assets

Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in deferred income and are credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

Grants related to income

Grants related to income are received as a reimbursement for the expenses already incurred and as a compensation for unearned revenue, and also all other grants than those related to assets. Grants received as a compensation for unearned revenue are recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related unearned revenue.

Grants related to biological assets

Unconditional grants related to biological assets measured at their fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs are recognized as income when government grant became receivable. Conditional grants related to biological assets measured at their fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs are recognized as income when the conditions attached to the government grant are met.

2.17 Trade payables

Trade payable are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in an ordinary course of business. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

2.18 Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Finance lease

The Group is a lessee in a lease which transferred substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Group. The assets leased are capitalised in property, plant and equipment at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of future finance charges, are included in borrowings. The interest cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period using the effective interest method. The assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the lease term if the Group is not reasonably certain that it will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. If sale and leaseback transaction results in a finance lease, any excess or shortfall of sales proceeds over the carrying amount is not recognised immediately and is deferred and amortised over the lease term.

Operating lease

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

2.20 Accounting for leases where the Group is the lessor

Operating lease

Leases where the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. The Group presents assets subject to operating leases in the balance sheet according to the nature of the asset. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term as revenues. The depreciation policy for leased assets is consistent with the Group's depreciation policy for similar assets, and depreciation is calculated in accordance with the accounting policies used for property, plant and equipment.

2.21 Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income, and directly in equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group companies operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the separate and consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Income tax expense is calculated and accrued for in the financial statements on the basis of information available at the moment of the preparation of the financial statements and estimates of income tax performed by the management in accordance with Lithuanian regulatory legislation on taxation.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences and unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

According to Lithuanian legislation, ordinary tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely if a taxpayer continues to perform business activities from which such losses occurred. When calculating the income tax for 2015 and subsequent years, only 70% of the taxable result for the period can be set off against tax loss utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they are related to taxes levied by the same tax authority and when there is a legally enforceable right to cover current payable taxes at net value.

The main temporary differences arise due to revaluation of land.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.22 Revenue and expense recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract. In most cases, the consideration is due when legal title has been transferred. While deferred payment terms may be agreed in rare circumstances, the deferral never exceeds twelve months. The transaction price is therefore not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component.

The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers based on business segments which are: dairy, crop growing, cultural mushrooms growing, consumer packaged goods and other. The Group considers that this is the most adequate way of disaggregation as it depicts the nature, amounts, timing and uncertainty of Group's revenue and cash flows.

Expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.

Sales of goods

The Group manufactures and sells a range of agricultural commodities in an open market. Sales of goods are recognized when the Group entity has delivered products to the customer. Delivery does not occur until the products have been shipped to the specified location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract.

Sales of services

Revenue from services is recognised on the performance of the services.

Interest income and expenses

Interest income and expenses are recognized using the effective interest method. In the cash flow statement received interest is classified as cash flows from investing activities, interest paid – as cash flows from operating activity.

2.23 Employee benefits

Social security contributions

The Group pays social security contributions to the state Social Security Fund (the Fund) on behalf of its employees based on the defined contribution plan in accordance with the legal requirements. A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into the Fund and will have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the Fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior period. Social security contributions are recognised as expenses on an accrual basis and included in payroll expenses.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee's employment is terminated before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminate the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date are discounted to present value.

Bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

2.24 Segment information

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the CEO and CFO that are used to make strategic decisions. The business segments defined by the Group are dairy, crop growing, cultural mushrooms growing and end-consumer packaged goods.

The Management of the Group also assesses the performance of each individual agricultural company. Those individual companies are analysed based on a measure of gross profit of different segments: mushroom growing, milk production and cattle sale in dairy, different crops such as wheat, legumes, rapeseed, barley, etc. in the crop-growing segment, as well as trading, agricultural services and rent activities.

Expenses of the Group's companies, which may be directly allocated to a specific segment, are allocated to this segment. Expenses of the companies of the Group, which take part in more than one segment, are allocated pro rata to the established distribution of expenses.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

2.25 Investments in subsidiaries in the separate financial statements of the Company

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is calculated based on the price paid and adjusted to reflect changes in price paid arising from contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment.

2.26 Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative of income recognised in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The fair value of financial guarantees is determined as the present value of the difference in net cash flows between the contractual payments under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations.

Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

2.27 Subsequent events

Post balance sheet events that provide additional information about the Group's position at the balance sheet date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post balance sheet events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

3. Risk management

3.1 Financial risk management

Financial risk factors

The Group's and the Company's activities expose them to financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, and cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects of the financial performance of the Group.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the risk management policies and procedures.

Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The absolute majority of Group's operations is in Lithuania, which as of 1 January 2015 adopted the euro area unified currency – the euro. Major purchases and expenses, as well as revenues are denominated in functional currency, with only minor operations happened in other currencies till the end of first quarter of 2018 (Crimea operations), and some sales being made to countries with other currency than the euro (e.g. Sweden, Norway, Poland, Canada). On 31 March 2018 the Group has sold the companies in Crimea and has no more operations in that region. See note 24 for more details.

The Group companies do not have significant foreign currency concentration thus no financial instruments were used in order to hedge against foreign currency risks.

(ii) Securities price risk

The Group is not exposed to significant equity securities price risk because it has no material investments in securities or other similar financial instruments outside of the Group. The subsidiaries are owned and controlled directly. The Group influences the results of subsidiaries by directly participating in management of the subsidiaries.

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises from variable rate borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates do not expose the Group to cash flow or fair value interest rate risk because all borrowings are carried at amortised cost.

The Group's borrowings include loans and leases with floating interest rate, which is related to EURIBOR. Most of bank borrowings and finance lease liabilities are repriced each 3 or 6 months. Other borrowings are repriced each month or every 3 months. The Group has payables to the State for acquired land which are with fixed interest rate.

The Group's cash flow and interest rate risk is periodically monitored by the Group's management. It analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis taking into consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions, alternative financing. Based on these scenarios, the Group calculates the impact on profit and loss of a defined interest rate shift.

3.1 Financial risk management (continued)

The Group has interest rate swap contracts to hedge against floating interest rate: 1) a contract to pay a fixed 1 per cent of interest on outstanding loan balance of EUR 4,658 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 5,718 as at 31 December 2017) and receive a 3-month EURIBOR interest. The contract duration is pegged to the outstanding agricultural entities loan agreement, which terminates in 2020. 2) a contract to pay a fixed 0,5 per cent of interest on outstanding loan balance EUR 1,474 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 1,895 thousand as at 31 December 2017) and receive a 3-month EURIBOR interest. The contract duration is pegged to the outstanding agricultural entities loan agreement, which terminates in 2022.

The negative change in market value of these derivatives is recognised in the income statement in actual period (see note 27), and accordingly adjusted the derivative value in the balance sheet. In 2018, the change was negative and amounted to EUR 80 thousand (in 2017 the change was negative - EUR 80 thousand) and is accounted in finance cost (note 27). The carrying value of the derivative was EUR 352 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 272 thousand as at 31 December 2017). The derivatives are accounted in current portion of non-current borrowings financial statement line item in balance sheet.

As at 31 December 2018 the Group borrowings at floating interest rates amounted to EUR 40.4 million (31 December 2017: EUR 32.3 million), all of which is denominated in EUR. As long as EURIBOR remains below 0, the increase or decrease in EURIBOR effect on the Group would be close to 0 as most of the Group's loans have clauses that for interest calculation purposes EURIBOR cannot be smaller than 0. If EURIBOR would increase above 0 and floating rate interest (influenced by EURIBOR) changed by 1 percentage point, the annual effect on the Group would amount to EUR 374 thousand before taxes (2017: EUR 324 thousand).

As at 31 December 2018 the Company's borrowings with floating interest rates amounted to EUR 19,049 thousand (31 December 2017: EUR 3,316 thousand). As at 31 December 2018 liabilities with fixed interest rates totalled to EUR 4,027 thousand (As at 31 December 2017: EUR 7,867 thousand).

Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on the Group basis. Senior management is responsible for credit risk management. Credit risk arises from cash, cash equivalents, and short-term deposits with banks, as well as credit exposures to customers, mainly related to outstanding receivables and loans granted. Credit risk associated with the cash funds at banks is minimal, as the Group deals with the banks which have high credit ratings established by foreign rating agencies. For customers, the Company sells the majority of its production to wholesalers and has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made only to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group always makes an assessment of the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Credit period is awarded only to a few customers who are well known to the Group and have good credit history. The Group has credit concentration risk as the sales are distributed among several clients which are the strongest players in the country's agricultural market (see note 21). The Group in some cases use credit insurance and has established specific limits for part of the clients that are usually new clients with no proofed track record of payments.

The Group has additionally guaranteed for a loan of Cooperative "Grybai Lt" which outstanding amount as at 31 December 2018 totalled EUR 2,565 thousand (2017: EUR 3,095 thousand).

As at 31 December 2018, the Company had issued guarantees to banks for loans taken by subsidiary entities (agricultural entities, Baltic Champs UAB) for total of EUR 22,122 thousand (EUR 24,612 thousand in 2017). Additionally the Company guaranteed for liabilities of subsidiary UAB Agronuoma for EUR 731 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 931 thousand in 2018).

See notes 11, 12 and 13 for further disclosure on credit risk.

Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group finance. Group finance monitors rolling forecast of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Such forecasting takes into consideration the Group's debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal balance ratio targets and other material information. Borrowed capital accounts for a large share of the Group's total capital.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

3.1 Financial risk management (continued)

The table below analyses the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Contractual cash flows
Payable Within Within
GROUP Carrying on Within second third and Within fifth
amount Total demand one year year fourth year year and later
31 December 2018
Borrowings 44,355 46,933 - 32,261 11,352 2,134 1,186
Finance lease liabilities 11,507 12,189 - 3,911 3,054 4,284 940
Guarantees issued - 2,797 2,797 - -
-
-
Trade and other payables 16,008 16,008 - 16,008 -
-
-
Total 71,870 77,927 2,797 52,180 14,406 6,418 2,126
31 December 2017
Borrowings 34,648 36,206 - 18,701 6,338 9,858 1,309
Finance lease liabilities 8,943 9,539 - 3,220 2,727 2,978 614
Guarantees issued - 3,095 3,095 - - - -
Trade and other payables 15,550 15,550 - 15,550 - - -
Total 59,141 64,390 3,095 37,471 9,065 12,836 1,923
Contractual cash flows
COMPANY Carrying
amount
Total Payable on
demand
Within
one year
Within
second
year
Within
third and
fourth year
Within fifth
year and
later
31 December 2018
Borrowings 22,897 23,809 - 22,800 1,009 - -
Leasing liabilities 179 186 - 76 33 73 4
Guarantees issued - 23,086 23,086 - - - -
Trade and other payables 238 238 - 238 - - -
Total 23,314 47,319 23,086 23,114 1,042 73 4
31 December 2017
Borrowings 11,077 11,691 - 4,814 225 6,652 -
Leasing liabilities 106 111 - 26 59 23 3
Guarantees issued - 25,544 25,544 - - - -
Trade and other payables 320 320 - 320 - - -
Total 11,503 37,666 25,544 5,160 284 6,675 3

Payable on demand includes guarantees issued by the Group or the Company, which represents the maximum Group/Company's exposure at the balance sheet date.

3.2 Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

When financing its business activities, the Group follows equity ratio (equity to assets ratio). As at 31 December 2018 this ratio was equal to 53% (as at December 2017 – 53%). The defined allowed range the Group's management monitors is 50%.

Pursuant to the Lithuanian Law on Companies the authorised share capital of a joint stock company and private limited liability company must be not less than EUR 29,000 and EUR 2,900, respectively, and the shareholders' equity should not be lower than 50 per cent of the Company's registered share capital. As at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, the Company complied with these requirements.

As at 31 December 2018 56 Group companies did not comply with these requirements (as at 31 December 2017 – 40). The Board of a company which does not meet the above requirements must convene a shareholders' meeting to solve the problem of capital level. The incompliance of these Group companies had no impact on loan covenants.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy have been defined as follows:

Level 1 includes the fair value of assets which is established based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets;

Level 2 includes the fair value of assets which is established based on other directly or indirectly observable inputs; Level 3 includes the fair value of assets which is established based on unobservable inputs.

There were no transfers between any levels during the year.

Due to the short-term nature of trade accounts receivable, other current receivables, trade payables and other payables their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For the majority of the non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

The fair value of long-term and short-term borrowings is measured by discounting the future cash flows, using market interest rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk.

As at 31 December, the Group and the Company had the following structure of interest-bearing financial liabilities (taking into account bank and other borrowings and finance lease liabilities) (presented at their carrying values):

GROUP Liabilities with
fixed interest rate
Liabilities with
floating interest rate
31 December 2018
Loans from financial institutions 6,132 29,988
Finance lease liabilities 1,655 9,852
Other borrowings 7,684 551
Total 15,471 40,391
Liabilities with
fixed interest
Liabilities with
floating interest
31 December 2017 rate rate
Loans from financial institutions 7,613 23,361
Finance lease liabilities - 8,941
Other borrowings 3,676 -
Total 11,289 32,302
COMPANY Liabilities with
fixed interest rate
Liabilities with
floating interest rate
31 December 2018
Loans from financial institutions - 18,870
Finance lease liabilities - 179
Other borrowings 4,027 -
Total 4,027 19,049
Liabilities with
fixed interest rate
Liabilities with
floating interest rate
31 December 2017
Loans from financial institutions - -
Finance lease liabilities - 106
Other borrowings 7,867 3,210

Total 7,867 3,316

The fair value of non-current borrowings with variable interest rates approximates their carrying amounts. Average effective interest rate of borrowings of the Group with variable rate at 31 December 2018 equals 3.56 per cent (2017: 3.31 per cent).

Considering that there were no major changes in the market since the loan agreement conditions were renegotiated (in the previous reporting periods), the management treats the agreed interest rate as the one which approximates market interest rates. These facts show that as of 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 the fair value of the Group's financial liabilities with fixed interest rates is close to their carrying amounts. The Group's fixed interest rate was by 0.11% lower than the floating interest rate as at 31 December 2018 (2017: 1.35% higher).

The fair value of the biological assets is disclosed in note 9 and the fair value of agricultural land is disclosed in note 5.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future periods are addressed below.

Listed below are the most significant areas that involved management judgement.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment (except land)

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income statement.

Valuation of cultivated agricultural land

The Group evaluates its land portfolio at the end of the year each year. In 2018 the Group has hired independent valuators who evaluated 646 ha of agricultural land plots in different regions of Lithuania (representing approximately 16% of the Group's entire land portfolio). The evaluation was performed by independent valuators Inreal, UAB. The valuator assessed the values of the selected land plots comparing it to the comparable market transactions of land plots with a similar size, fertility, region and subregion (village). The results of the valuator were grouped by different region and subregion (village) and average values per 1 ha of agricultural land were obtained. These average values per subregion and region were used in determining the market values of the land plots in different regions by multiplying the average value per ha in different region by total area of agricultural land plot in the same region. The valuation was performed in November 2018 and there were no significant value changes between the end of the reporting period and the date of the valuation. The Group calculated an increase of EUR 1,355 thousand for the whole portfolio of cultivated land (2017: EUR 1,717 thousand), as the average price of agricultural land has risen to around EUR 5.1 thousand per hectare (2017: EUR 4.6 thousand per hectare). EUR 1,407 thousand of this change was recorded as increase in revaluation reserve (2017: EUR 1,800 thousand) and EUR (53) thousand was recorded as loss in income statement as part of evaluated land plots which value has decreased did not have revaluation reserve accumulated (2017: EUR (83) thousand). Positive 5% change in the value of 1 ha of land equals to around EUR 910 thousand (2017: EUR 859 thousand) of change in the total land portfolio held by Group. EUR 893 thousand (2017: EUR 838 thousand) would be accounted through equity and EUR 17 thousand (2017: EUR 21 thousand) would be accounted in Income statement. Negative 5% change of the land portfolio of the Group would decrease the revaluation reserve in equity by EUR 663 thousand (2017: EUR 831 thousand) and result in a loss of less than EUR 1 thousand (2017: EUR 28 thousand) in Income statement.

The table below provides summarizing data of changes in values of agricultural land between different regions from 2017 to 2018.

31 December 2018 31 December 2017
Region Area
(Ha)
Values
(thous.
Eur)
Average
(EUR /
Ha)
Area (Ha) Values
(thous. Eur)
Average
(EUR / Ha)
Total 4,272* 21,638 5,065 4,050* 18,779 4,630
Radviliškio 853 4,931 5,781 818 4,123 5,040
Jonavos 389 1,972 5,069 424 2,264 5,340
Šakių 436 2,843 6,521 420 2,456 5,848
Šiaulių 338 1,817 5,376 351 1,625 4,630
Kėdainių 282 1,955 6,933 281 1,728 6,149
Jurbarko 319 1,187 3,721 325 1,188 3,655
Anykščių 276 891 3,228 276 799 2,895
Raseinių 292 1,568 5,370 237 1,158 4,886
Panevėžio 222 1,055 4,752 220 960 4,364
Mažeikių 190 887 4,668 167 779 4,665
Other 675 2,532 3,751 531 1,699 3,200

* Out of 4,272 Ha (2017: 4,050 Ha) Group has property ownership to 3,490 ha (2017: 3,268 ha). The remaining 782 ha is consolidated to the Group financial statements based on share-repurchase agreement of a company which holds this land.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (continued)

Change in the average value of agricultural land per hectare:

Region 31 December
2018
31 December
2017
Variance,
EUR
Variance
(%)
Total 5,065 4,630 435 9.40
Radviliškio 5,781 5,040 741 14.70
Jonavos 5,069 5,340 (271) (5.07)
Šakių 6,521 5,848 673 11.51
Šiaulių 5,376 4,630 746 16.11
Kėdainių 6,933 6,149 784 12.75
Jurbarko 3,721 3,655 66 1.81
Anykščių 3,228 2,895 333 11.50
Raseinių 5,370 4,886 484 9.91
Panevėžio 4,752 4,364 388 8.89
Mažeikių 4,668 4,665 3 0.06
Other 3,751 3,200 551 17.22

The value of land is determined based on level II fair value hierarchy.

Valuation of biological assets

The Group's biological assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell at each balance sheet date (value of all biological assets at 31 December 2018: EUR 23,518 thousand, value at 31 December 2017: EUR 18,140 thousand).

Due to the specifics of the agricultural market, fair value of milking cows cannot be determined by using comparable market prices method, as such biological assets in areas where the Group operates are not traded on active markets which could enable the use of market value. The Group values cows using the discounted cash flow method. The model uses projected revenues from milk sales over the remaining useful life of each animal using a forecasted price. In the forecast of 2018 the average milk price assumption of the next 3 years was EUR 0.450 per kg (EUR 0.420 in the forecast of 2017); current cow herd has an estimated working life of 1 to 3 years (same as in 2017), and an average yields of 21.70 kg per cow per day (19.68 kg per cow per day in the forecast of 2017). At the end of the working period the cow is estimated to be sold for meat. The forecasted revenues are reduced with costs related to feeds. The free cash-flow is discounted with post tax WACC of 8.06% (7.82% in 2017). Obtained results show the cow herd being valued EUR 5,275 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 4,579 thousand in 2017). If the milk price over the following 3 year period would be smaller by 5%, the cow herd value would decrease by EUR 837 thousand (2017: EUR 549 thousand), and if the price would be higher by 5%, the cow herd value would increase by similar amount.

The value of milking cows is determined based on level III fair value hierarchy.

For valuation of other livestock the Group calculates the fair value by taking the average price of meat per kilo. For young bulls and heifers, the value of livestock is determined by using the market values of meat (different for different groups of animals) and multiplying the price of 1 kg by the total weight of specific group of animals. The value of other livestock as at 31 December 2018 amounted to EUR 3,853 thousand (2017 amounted to EUR 3,450 thousand). A 10% change in market price of meat would result in EUR 304 thousand (2017: EUR 406 thousand) change in other livestock herd market value.

The value of other livestock is determined based on level II fair value hierarchy.

Crops at the end of the reporting period are valued at cost as little biological transformation has taken place since initial cost incurrence. Crops value as at 31 December 2018: EUR 12,302 thousand, while as at 31 December 2017: EUR 8,946 thousand.

The mycelium cultivation seedbeds are turned over at least 7-8 times annually in the production process and mushrooms are harvested daily and sold in average within 3 days after the harvest. By the end of the reporting period the mycelium cultivation seedbeds are measured based on cost accrued, which are used to produce the substance as the seedbeds were considered to be in stage of no significant biological transformation as there were no harvest till the end of the reporting period and a week after. Mycelium cultivation seedbeds fair value approximated to its production cost and totalled as at 31 December 2018: EUR 2,088 thousand, while as at 31 December 2017: EUR 1,165 thousand.

The value of crops and mycelium growth medium is determined based on level III fair value hierarchy.

Valuation of agricultural produce

Mushrooms, compost and milk are harvested and sold each day right after the harvest. Livestock sold for meat is evaluated at the price for which the meat is sold at the time of the sale. Crop harvest is evaluated at the point of harvest based on market prices. If market prices are not available or reliable for a particular culture – the harvest of such culture is evaluated at cost.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (continued)

Estimates concerning useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The useful lives of property, plant and equipment are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed on an annual basis for appropriateness. The useful lives are based on historical experiences with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life.

Income taxes

Tax authorities have a right to examine the accounting records of the Company and its Lithuanian subsidiaries at any time during the 5-year period after the current tax year and account for additional taxes and fines. In the opinion of the Group's management, currently there are no circumstances which would raise substantial liability in this respect to the Group.

The Group and the Company had accumulated tax losses amounting to EUR 51.9 million and EUR 12.5 million, respectively, as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 35.6 million and EUR 12.6 million respectively as at 31 December 2017) (note 19). As at 31 December 2018, the Group and the Company had accumulated tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset was recognised in the amount of EUR 40.06 million and EUR 12.5 million, respectively (EUR 13.98 million and EUR 12.6 million respectively as at 31 December 2017). Deferred income tax assets from accumulated tax losses are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the accumulated tax losses can be utilised. Deferred income tax assets from accumulated tax losses were recognised for subsidiaries which had the history of taxable profits in the past.

Impairment of investment in subsidiaries (Company)

As at 31 December 2018 and 2017, the management of the Company has analysed impairment indicators for its investments in subsidiaries and receivables from subsidiaries. As a key test, management has compared cost of investment in a particular subsidiary with net assets of that subsidiary as at 31 December 2018 and 2017. If the equity of a subsidiary is lower than the carrying value of investment, management considered that such subsidiary has impairment indications and the recoverable amount of such subsidiaries was estimated using discounted cash-flow method. Assumptions used in impairment tests of year 2018: annual growth rate of 5% was applied calculating the forecasted period of 5 years and a growth of 2-3% was applied when calculating the terminal value of the investment based on increase in growth of export prices. The discount rate (WACC) was based on 3.60% cost of debt (2017: 3.64%), 10% cost of capital (2017: 10%) and the Group's capital structure (36% debt and 64% equity), (2017: 40% debt and 60% equity). Cost of capital was estimated using risk free rate of 0.31% (2017: 0.31%), sector levered beta of 0.59 (2017: 0.64), market risk premium of 7.67% (2017: 6.46%) and additional premiums for business risk (3.5% in both 2018 and 2017) and liquidity risk (2.5% in both 2018 and 2017). The estimated pre-tax WACC of 8.06% (2017: 7.82%) was applied in the impairment test. No additional impairment or reversal of prior impairments of investments in subsidiaries recognised in 2018.

It was also assumed that the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union would not change and the Group companies would continue to be subsidised at the similar level for all products after the current programming period ends in 2020. Common Agricultural Policy allows European farmers to satisfy the needs of the European Union citizens. The main goals of it is to ensure a decent living conditions of the farmers and stable supply of safe food and food products at acceptable prices to the general public. As these needs of the European Union citizens (ability to buy, the price, the variety, the quality, etc.) and goals to preserve the nature will be ever present, the assumption is made that the European Union will continue to subsidise its agricultural sector. For consideration regarding going concern see note 2.2.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

5. Property, plant and equipment

Vehicles,

GROUP Land Buildings Construc
tions and
machinery
equipment
and other
property,
plant and
equipment
Construc
tion in
progress
Total
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2016
13,548 42,380 16,713 2,415 1,206 76,262
- purchase of subsidiaries (note 24)
- additions
- disposals and write-offs
- revaluation (note 4)
- depreciation
1,948
1,566
-
1,717
-
704
733
-
-
(2,119)
2,107
6,432
(369)
-
(3,923)
480
1,254
(159)
-
(758)
-
282
(99)
-
-
5,239
10,267
(627)
1,717
(6,800)
- reclassification to assets held for
sale
- reclassifications
As at 31 December 2017
-
-
18,779
(98)
(17)
41,583
(291)
478
21,147
(434)
15
2,813
-
(476)
913
(823)
-
85,235
- purchase of subsidiaries (note 24)
- additions
- disposals and write-offs
- revaluation (note 4)
- depreciation
- reclassifications
114
1,390
-
1,355
-
-
1,639
565
(47)
-
(2,245)
-
1,028
8,090
(123)
-
(4,441)
-
132
696
(77)
-
(818)
-
19
380
-
-
-
-
2,932
11,121
(247)
1,355
(7,504)
-
As at 31 December 2018
Acquisition cost as at or
revaluated amount
31 December 2016
31 December 2017
31 December 2018
21,638
13,548
18,779
21,638
41,495
49,216
50,538
52,695
25,701
25,905
30,552
39,547
2,746
3,771
4,350
5,101
1,312
1,206
913
1,312
92,892
93,646
105,132
120,293
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses as at
31 December 2016
31 December 2017
31 December 2018
-
-
-
(6,836)
(8,955)
(11,200)
(9,192)
(9,405)
(13,846)
(1,356)
(1,537)
(2,355)
-
-
-
(17,384)
(19,897)
(27,401)
Carrying amount as at
31 December 2016
31 December 2017 13,548
18,779
42,380
41,583
16,713
21,147
2,415
2,813
1,206
913
76,262
85,235
31 December 2018 21,638 41,495 25,701 2,746 1,312 92,892

During 2018 major investments were in constructions and machinery, vehicles, equipment and other PPE due to expansion of cultivated land area. Part of the additions to constructions and machinery, vehicles, equipment and other PPE came through purchase of the company Raseinių agra, UAB (note 24).

With the acquisition of Raseinių agra, UAB the Group has also acquired land under the buildings (note 24). The other, main, part of land was acquired through number of purchases throughout the year 2018 from different sellers. The Group purchases land which its subsidiaries already have been cultivating using operational lease agreements.

In addition, the increase in land value comparing 31 December 2018 to 31 December 2017 also came from revaluation of land at 31 December 2018 - EUR 1,355 thousand (as at 31 December 2017 – EUR 1,717 thousand).

As at 31 December 2018 the property, plant and equipment with the carrying amount of EUR 70,284 thousand (2017: EUR 66,863 thousand) have been pledged as security for bank borrowings. The leased assets secure lease liabilities according to the finance lease agreements.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

5. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2016
- additions
- disposals and write-offs
- depreciation
As at 31 December 2017
- additions
Vehicles plant and
equipment
Total
- 138 79 217
57 33 43 133
- - - -
- (26) (21) (47)
57 145 101 303
65 124 18 207
- disposals and write-offs - (28) - (28)
- depreciation - (36) (31) (67)
As at 31 December 2018 122 204 89 415
Acquisition cost as at
31 December 2016 - 178 125 303
31 December 2017 57 210 168 435
31 December 2018 122 306 186 614
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
as at
31 December 2016 - (39) (46) (85)
31 December 2017 - (65) (67) (132)
31 December 2018 - (101) (98) (199)
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2016 - 138 79 217
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2017 57
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2018 145 101 303

As at December 31 the carrying amount of the Group's property, plant and equipment acquired under finance lease consisted of the following:

Constructions and machinery 2018 2017
Acquisition cost 25,345 17,466
Less: accumulated depreciation (6,529) (3,474)
Carrying amount 18,817 13,992

Should no revaluations of land had taken place, carrying amounts of land would have been the following:

Land
Carrying amount of land without revaluation effect as at 31
December 2017 8,971
Carrying amount of land without revaluation effect as at 31
December 2018 10,475

6. Investments in subsidiaries

For the year ended 31 December, the movement of the Company's investments were the following:

2018 2017
As at 1 January 69,777 69,774
Capitalization of long-term receivables from subsidiaries 24,237 -
Acquisition of subsidiaries / additional acquisitions (note 24) 2,424 3
Impairment loss - -
As at 31 December 96,438 69,777

In 2018 EUR 24,237 thousand of long-term receivables were capitalised to share capital of subsidiaries. On 26 February 2018 the Company acquired subsidiary Raseinių AGRA, UAB, see note 24 for more details. As at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, the Company performed impairment tests on investment into subsidiaries as disclosed in note 4. Total impairment of investment in subsidiaries as at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 amounted to EUR 7,837 thousand. As the result of the tests, no additional impairment loss or reversal of prior losses was identified.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

Investments accounted for using the equity method

For the year ended 31 December the movement of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method was the following:

2018 2017
286 286
- -
(229) -
57 286

Available for sale investments

In 2018 the Group entities invested to 5 individually immaterial companies that are accounted as available for sale investments. Those companies will be engaged in construction and operation of biogas production plants, however, no constructions were started during 2018.

For the year ended 31 December the movement of available for sale investments was the following:

2018 2017
As at 1 January
Acquisition of investments
355
-
-
355
As at 31 December 355 355

8. Intangible assets

As at 31 December the Group's intangible assets consisted of the following:

Land rent contracts
Software
assets
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2016
-
-
19
- Acquisition of subsidiaries (note 24)
981
-
-
- additions
-
-
17
- disposals
-
-
-
- amortization
(167)
-
(11)
As at 31 December 2017
814
-
25
- Acquisition of subsidiaries (note 24)
2,141
-
-
- additions
-
-
12
- disposals
-
-
-
- amortization
(554)
-
(11)
As at 31 December 2018
2,401
-
26
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2016
-
-
19
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2017
814
-
25
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2018
2,401
-
26
GROUP Other
intangible
Total
19
981
17
-
(178)
839
2,141
12
-
(565)
2,427
19
839
2,427

The amortization of intangible assets is included in Operating expenses.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

COMPANY Other intangible
assets
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2016 16
- additions/(disposals and write-offs) 1
- amortization (7)
As at 31 December 2017 10
- additions/(disposals and write-offs) 3
- amortization (5)
As at 31 December 2018 8
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2016 16
As at 31 December 2017 10
As at 31 December 2018 8

9. Biological assets

For the year ended 31 December the Group's biological assets consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Livestock 9,128 8,029
Perennial plantations - -
Total non-current 9,128 8,029
Crops 12,302 8,946
Mycelium cultivation seedbed 2,088 1,165
Total current 14,390 10,111
As at 31 December 23,518 18,140

The Group's livestock quantity (units) consisted of the following:

Milk cows Heifers Bulls Total
As at 31 December 2016 3,554 3,277 191 7,022
Additions - - - -
Increase (birth) - 1,755 1,904 3,659
Transfers from other groups 1,415 (1,415) - -
Sales (1,208) (392) (1,844) (3,444)
Natural mortality (91) (276) (123) (490)
As of 31 December 2017 3,670 2,949 128 6,747
Additions - - - -
Increase (birth) - 1,713 1,775 3,488
Transfers from other groups 1,160 (1,160) - -
Sales (1,186) (439) (1,682) (3,307)
Natural mortality (86) (66) (73) (225)
As of 31 December 2018 3,558 2,560 148 6,703

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

9. Biological assets (continued)

The Group's livestock value consisted of the following:

Milk cows Heifers Bulls Total
As at 31 December 2016 3,920 2,876 42 6,838
Increase (birth) - 53 57 110
Makeweight - 2,544 233 2,777
Transfers from other groups 2,246 (2,246) - -
Sales (387) (23) (212) (622)
Additions - - 19 19
Natural mortality (105) (63) (14) (182)
Gain (loss) arising from changes in biological
assets fair value (note 21) (1,095) 188 (4) (911)
As at 31 December 2017 4,579 3,329 121 8,029
Increase (birth) - 51 53 104
Makeweight - 3,578 227 3,805
Transfers from other groups 2,839 (2,839) - -
Sales (526) (53) (248) (827)
Additions - - 20 20
Natural mortality (113) (70) (6) (189)
Gain (loss) arising from changes in biological
assets fair value (note 21) (1,504) (278) (32) (1,814)
As of 31 December 2018 5,275 3,718 135 9,128

The Group produced 22,634 tons of milk in 2018 (in 2017: 23,080 tons).

The fair value of livestock is attributed to Level 3 (milking cows) and level 2 (other livestock) in the fair value hierarchy. See note 4 for more details.

The Group's crops* consisted of the following:

2018 Winter
crops
Winter
rapeseed
Winter rye Summer crops
(including feed)
Total
Total ha planted (land prepared) 11,438 3,550 613 22,800 38,401
Total expenses incurred 3,935 1,168 199 7,088 12,302
Average expenses per 1 ha (EUR) 344 329 325 311 325
2017 Winter
crops
Winter
rapeseed
Winter rye Summer crops
(including feed)
Total
Total ha planted* (land prepared) 3,046 4,595 - 25,457 33,098
Total expenses incurred 793 1,163 - 6,990 8,946
Average expenses per 1 ha (EUR) 260 253 - 275 270

* Excluding expenses incurred for land preparation in Crimea, classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2017.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

9. Biological assets (continued)

In 2018 the Group's harvest amounted to over 86 thousand tons of grains and vegetables (2017: 75 thousand tons).

The movement of biological assets (other than livestock) of the Group was the following:

Perennial
plantations
Crops Mycelium cultivation
seedbed
Type of biological assets Long-term Short-term Short-term
Balance as at 31 December 2016 20 4,206 1,017
Biological assets acquired with subsidiaries
(note 24)
- 915 -
Biological assets reclassified to assets held
for sale
- (512) -
Sowing and other expenses until harvest 11 17,963 24,646
Harvest of crops/mushrooms
Gain (loss) on recognition in fair value of
agricultural produce at point of harvest
(31) (27,642) (24,498)
(note 21)
Autumn sowing and land preparation for
- 5,070 -
spring - 8,946 -
Balance as at 31 December 2017 - 8,946 1,165
Sowing and other expenses until harvest
Harvest of crops/mushrooms
Gain (loss) on recognition in fair value of
-
-
27,883
(33,381)
25,614
(24,691)
agricultural produce at point of harvest
(note 21)
Autumn sowing and land preparation for
- (3,448) -
spring - 12,302 -
Balance as at 31 December 2018 - 12,302 2,088

The Group produced 12,147 tons of mushrooms in 2018 (2017: 12,018 tons).

The fair value of crops is attributed to Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. As at 31 December 2018 and 2017 cost was used as an approximation of the fair value of crops as only little biological transformation has taken place since initial cost incurrence, e.g. within a short time after seeding the crops. The costs comprise seeds, organic compliant fertilizer expenses, labour costs, machinery depreciation and repairs expenses.

At the point of harvest the Group management determines the prices of crop cultures harvested by examining the market prices of particular crops at the point of harvest (fair value of harvest), less the costs associated with point of sale. The harvest is recognised as inventory at fair value less cost to sell and the difference between harvest fair value less cost to sell and production cost is accounted in income statement as gain or loss.

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 cost was used as an approximation of the fair value of mycelium cultivation seedbed as only little biological transformation has taken place since initial cost occurrence. The Group "turns over" the seedbed in production process at least 7–8 times a year.

The majority of Group companies' biological assets – around 80 per cent – are pledged with companies mortgages as collateral for loans as at 31 December 2018 and as at 31 December 2017.

10. Inventory

As at December 31 the Group's inventories consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Agricultural produce 19,933 20,097
Raw materials 8,775 5,450
Total
Less: Revaluation to net realizable value of agricultural produce
28,708
-
25,547
-
Carrying amount 28,708 25,547

The majority of Group companies' inventories – 93 per cent – are pledged with companies mortgages as collateral for loans as at 31 December 2018 (more than 90 per cent as at 31 December 2017).

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

11. Financial instruments by category

Group's financial assets at amortized cost as per balance sheet of 31

December: 2018 2017
Non-current trade and other receivables 5,641 3,497
Available-for-sale non-current financial assets 57 286
Current trade and other receivables 11,879 6,465
Cash and cash equivalents 2,281 620
Total 19,858 10,868

Group's financial liabilities at amortized cost as per balance sheet of 31 December: 2018 2017 Borrowings 44,355 34,648 Finance lease liabilities 11,507 8,943 Trade payables 14,681 14,467 Other payables and current liabilities 1,327 1,083 Total 71,870 59,141

Financial assets of the Group include all current and non-current receivables and other receivables as per balance sheet of the Group except for advances made and receivable VAT from the State. Non-current financial assets are the shares and interests held in other Lithuanian companies, which shares are not publicly traded. The Group keeps all cash balances with the banks which have Moody's, Standard&Poors or Fitchratings long-term credit rating of investment grade.

Financial liabilities of the Group include all current and non-current liabilities as per balance sheet of the Group except for advances received, deferred capital grants and revenues, payroll related liabilities, deferred and other taxes.

Company's financial assets at amortized cost as per balance sheet of 31

December: 2018 2017
Non-current trade and other receivables 8,418 -
Current trade and other receivables 3,545 3,241
Cash and cash equivalents 49 1
Total 12,012 3,242

Company's financial liabilities at amortized cost as per balance sheet of 31

December: 2018 2017
Borrowings 22,897 11,077
Finance lease liabilities 179 106
Trade and other payables 238 342
Total 23,314 11,525

Financial assets of the Company include all current and non-current receivables and other receivables as per balance sheet of the Company except for advances made and receivable VAT from the State. The Company keeps all cash balances with the banks which have Moody's, Standard&Poors or Fitchratings long-term credit rating of investment grade.

Financial liabilities of the Company include all current and non-current liabilities as per balance sheet of the Company except for advances received, accruals, and payroll related liabilities.

Credit quality of financial assets

The default rates and calculation of the loss allowance as at 31 December 2018 for the Group's financial assets (trade receivables) were as follows:

Not overdue,
without past delays
1–30 days
overdue
31–90
days
overdue
Overdue 90
days and
more
Total
Expected loss rate 0.04% 2.53% 7.43% 4.19%
Total trade accounts receivable, gross 4,797 789 348 477 6,411
Impairment charge (note 12) (2) (21) (24) (20) (66)
Total trade accounts receivable, net
as at 31 December, 2018
4,795 769 324 457 6,345

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

11. Financial instruments by category (continued)

As at 31 December 2018, the Group's financial assets (other receivables at amortized cost) were allocated to the individual stages of impairment:

Stage 1 (12-month
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime ECL)
Stage 3
(lifetime ECL)
Total
Receivables from NPA 4,302 - - 4,302
Receivables from employees 68 - - 68
Non-current receivables, gross 4,758 1,082 - 5,841
Other receivables 97 1,000 - 1,097
Gross carrying amount 9,225 2,082 - 11,306
Loss allowance (116) (83) - (199)
Total other receivables at amortized
cost, net as at 31 December, 2018
9,109 1,999 - 11,108

Receivables from the National Payment Agency are the direct subsidies receivable for crops and milk, which are due by 30 April of the following year. And are regulated by the state. Receivables from employees are also determined to be at low risk.

Non-current receivables include receivables from companies: Grybai LT, Fixed yield investment fund and Symbol LLC.

All loans are held-to-collect. All loans were concluded to meet SPPI test and as a result they will be measured at amortized cost. Loss allowance was calculated using a 3-stage model. A loss allowance was determined individually for each loan.

Loans to Grybai LT and Fixed yield investment fund with a total carrying value of EUR 4,758 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 3,497 thousand as at 1 January 2018) were determined to be a low-risk loans, due to which the loss allowance for these loans was determined based on 12-month expected credit losses – the entire expected credit loss on the loans was multiplied by the probability that the loss will occur within the next 12 months. In 2018 the financial performance of these companies was better due to which the risk of unrecoverability was lower and the total loss allowance for these loans decreased to EUR 116 thousand. In March 2018 after the sale of subsidiaries Karakash, OOO and Karakash Agro, OOO (note 24) a long-term receivable of EUR 2,082 thousand from Symbol LLC was accounted in other receivables. The receivable was determined to be at higher risk, but there is no objective evidence of impairment therefore it was determined to be at stage 2, and the loss allowance was determined based on lifetime expected credit losses. The loss allowance amounted to EUR 83 thousand as at 31 December 2018.

Other receivables include current part of consideration from Symbol LLC which is also at higher risk. The calculation of loss allowance is described below.

Loss allowance of other receivables at amortized cost:

31 December 2018 Stage 1 (12-
month ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime ECL)
Stage 3
(lifetime ECL)
Total
Expected loss rate 2.44% 4.00% -
Cooperative entity Grybai Lt 3,353 - - -
Fixed yield investment fund 1,405 - - -
Symbol LLC (as for sale of subsidiaries
Karakash and Karakash agro, note 24) - 2,082 - -
Loss allowance (116) (83) - (199)

The default rates and calculation of the loss allowance as at 31 December for the Company's financial assets were as follows:

31 December, 2018 Not
overdue,
without past
delays
1–30
days
overdue
31–90 days
overdue
Not
overdue
Overdue
90 days
and more
Total
Expected loss rate 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Total trade accounts receivable 3,415 56 58 3 13 3,545
Total 3,415 56 58 3 13 3,545

No loss allowance for Company's trade accounts receivables were recognized as at 31 December and 1 January 2018 as expected loss rates were immaterial.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

12. Trade receivables, advance payments and other receivables

As at December 31 the trade receivables, advance payments and other receivables consisted of the following:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Trade receivables 6,411 5,867 3,545 145
Subsidies and grants receivable from NPA 4,302 558 - -
VAT receivable 719 402 1 24
Advance payments and deferred expenses 2,042 3,935 202 2,202
Receivables for dividends - - - 3,096
Accounts receivable from private individuals 68 34 - -
Other receivables 1,097 48 - -
Total 14,639 10,844 3,748 5,467
Less: loss allowance (66) (79) - -
Carrying amount 14,573 10,765 3,748 5,467

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

The majority of Group companies' trade receivables, advance payments and other receivables – around 56 per cent – are pledged with companies mortgages as collateral for loans as at 31 December 2018 (as at 31 December 2017 – 80 per cent).

The movement of loss allowance for trade receivables reconciles to the opening loss allowances as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
Closing
loss
allowance
as
at
31
December
2017
(calculated under IAS 39)
(79) -
Amounts restated through opening retained earnings (note 2.2)
Opening loss allowance as at 1 January 2018 (calculated
44 -
under IFRS 9) (35) -
Increase in trade receivables loss allowance recognised in profit
or loss during the year (note 23)
(31) -
Closing loss allowance as at 31 December 2018 (66) -

13. Long-term receivables

Group

As at 31 December the long-term receivables of the Group consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Loans issued
Cooperative entity Grybai Lt 3,353 2,123
Fixed yield investment fund 1,405 1,374
Symbol LLC (for sale of subsidiaries Karakash, OOO and Karakash agro, OOO, note 24) 1,082 -
Loss allowance (199) -
Total 5,641 3,497

In 2018 the Group has granted additional loan to Cooperative Grybai LT for EUR 1,230 thousand. All loans granted to Cooperative Grybai Lt will mature in 2022 and the loan granted to Fixed Yield Investment Fund in 2020. The interest rate applied to loans provided was 3.5% as at 31 December 2018 (3.5% as at 31 December 2017). In 2018 the Group sold subsidiaries Karakash, OOO and Karakash Agro, OOO to an investor Symbol LLC. See note 24 for more details.

The calculation of loss allowance is described in note 11.

As at 31 December the long-term receivables of the Company consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Loans issued
Žemės vystymo fondas 20, UAB 8,418 -
Total 8,418 -

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

13. Long-term receivables (continued)

In 2018 the Company issued EUR 32,655 thousand of loans to Žemės vystymo fondas 20, UAB which is fully owned by the Company. A part of the loan amounting to EUR 24,237 thousand was capitalized to share capital of the subsidiaries (note 6). Management has completed an analysis, which considers both historical and forward-looking information and has determined that the intercompany loan is low credit risk as at 31 December 2018. The calculated expected loss allowance, therefore, was immaterial.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 December cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Cash in banks 2,270 609 49 1
Cash on hand 11 11 - -
Carrying amount 2,281 620 49 1

15. Share capital

Share capital of the Company

The share capital of AUGA group AB as at 31 December 2018 was EUR 65,951 thousand (as at 31 December 2017: EUR 54,351 thousand). The share capital is divided into 227,416,252 ordinary shares (2017: 187,416,252 ordinary shares). Each issued share has a EUR 0.29 nominal value and fully paid. Each share had usual material and intangible rights as per Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania and the Company's statutes. On 23 August 2018 AUGA group AB successfully completed secondary public offering by issuing 40,000,000 share units. The shares were sold for the total amount of EUR 18 million at EUR 0.45 price per share. Increase in shareholders equity represents the increase in shares at the nominal value. Increase in share premium represent the price premium paid by the shareholders, deducting the expenses related to the whole offering process.

A legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Lithuanian legislation. Annual transfer of 5% of net profit, calculated in accordance with Lithuanian regulatory legislation on accounting, is compulsory until the reserve including share premium reaches 10% of the share capital. The legal reserve can be used to cover the accumulated losses. The legal reserve of the Company equalled EUR 1,649 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 579 as at 31 December 2017).

In 2018 the Company formed a reserve to grant shares for employees. The value of the reserve is EUR 957 thousand as at 31 December 2018.

Number of shares Value, EUR thousand
Shares allocated to employees based on option agreements 200,000 58
Unallocated shares as at 31 December 2018 3,100,000 899
Total reserve as at 31 December, 2018 3,300,000 957

16. Deferred grant income

For the year ended as at 31 December the movement of deferred grant income and subsidies of the Group consisted of the following (only related to assets):

2018 2017
Carrying amount as at 1 January 3,657 3,852
Deferred grants, subsidies received 260 373
Grants obtained with acquisition of subsidiaries - 55
Release of deferred grants related to property, plant and equipment to income (484) (623)
Carrying amount as at 31 December 3,433 3,657
Deferred grants will be released to income statement as follows: 2018 2017
Within one year 510 484
After one year 2,923 3,173
Total 3,433 3,657

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

17. Borrowings

As at 31 December the Group's long-term borrowings consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Borrowings from banks
Mushroom growing companies 3,949 5,927
Agricultural entities 10,901 11,441
Long-term payment to 3rd parties
Long-term payable to the State for land purchased 1,401 1,535
Long-term payable to creditors 5,197 1,041
Long-term payable to investment fund for purchased land 1,637 1,097
Total 23,085 21,041
Less: amounts payable within one year (according to agreements) (9,256) (4,506)
Total long-term borrowings 13,829 16,535

The Group owes payable amount to the State amounting to EUR 1,401 thousand for land acquisition made by the Group in 2008–2015. The payable amount to the State should be paid over 12-year period. Average interest rate for borrowings from banks amounted to 3.55% in 2018 (in 2017 – 3.31%).

Group's structure of interest-bearing borrowings, including obligations under finance lease (note 18):

31 December 2018 31 December 2017
Gross debt – fixed interest rates (15,471) (11,289)
Gross debt – variable interest rates (40,391) (32,302)
(55,862) (43,591)

All bank loans taken by the Group are secured with Property, plant and equipment (note 5). In addition, the majority of agricultural entities have company mortgages, mushroom growing company has major part of non-current and current assets pledged as a collateral (notes 9, 10 and 12).

As at 31 December the Group's short-term borrowings were as follows:

2018 2017
Borrowings from banks
Mushroom growing companies 2,400 2,400
Agricultural entities - 997
Parent Company 18,870 3,210
Grain selling entity - 7,000
Total 21,270 13,607

Short-term loans from banks consist of EUR 21,270 thousand credit-line facilities in 2018 (EUR 13,607 thousand in 2017). The available limits of credit-line facilities used by the Group are EUR 25,000 thousand as at 31 December 2018 and EUR 14,400 thousand as at 31 December 2017.

As at 31 December the Company's long-term borrowings consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Group companies - 7,867
Borrowings from creditors 4,027 -
Total 4,027 7,867
Less: amounts payable within one year (according to agreements) (3,027) (1,440)
Total long-term borrowings 1,000 6,427
As at 31 December the Company's short-term borrowings were as follows:
2018 2017
Loans from banks 18,870 3,210
Total 18,870 3,210

Company's structure of interest-bearing borrowings, including obligations under financial lease (note 18):

31 December 2018 31 December 2017
Gross debt – fixed interest rates (4,027) (7,867)
Gross debt – variable interest rates (19,049) (3,316)
(23,076) (11,183)

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

17. Borrowings (continued)

Group net debt reconciliation is as follows:

Liabilities from financing activities
Cash and
cash
equiva
lents
Finance
lease due
within 1
year
Finance
lease due
after 1
year
Borrowings
due within
1 year
Borrow
ings due
after1
year
Total
Net debt as of 31
December 2016
1,650 (2,690) (3,427) (8,935) (16,938) (30,340)
Cash flows
Acquisitions of property,
plant and equipment by
(1,074) 2,415 1,089 (6,437) 1,775 (2,232)
finance lease
Acquisitions – KTG
- (2,114) (3,152) - - (5,266)
Group (note 24)
Other non-cash
44 (465) (497) (2,741) (1,372) (5,031)
movements - (102) - - - (102)
Net debt as of 31
December 2017 620 (2,956) (5,987) (18,113) (16,535) (42,971)
Cash flows
Acquisitions of property,
plant and equipment by
1,430 3,065 2,190 (11,140) 4,364 (91)
finance lease
Acquisitions – Raseinių
- (3,515) (3,782) - - (7,297)
agra, UAB (note 24)
Other non-cash
231 (185) (310) (1,273) (1,658) (3,195)
movements - (27) - - - (27)
Net debt as of 31
December 2018
2,281 (3,618) (7,889) (30,526) (13,829) (53,581)

Company's net debt reconciliation is as follows:

Liabilities from financing activities
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Finance
lease due
within 1
year
Finance
lease due
after 1
year
Borrow
ings due
within 1
year
Borrow
ings due
after 1
year
Total
Net debt as of 31
December 2016 97 (17) (79) (1,882) (25,568) (27,449)
Cash flows
Acquisitions of property,
plant and equipment by
(96) 5 20 (2,771) 19,141 16,302
finance lease
Net debt as of 31
- (11) (24) - - (35)
December 2017 1 (23) (83) (4 650) (6,427) (11,182)
Cash flows
Acquisitions of property,
plant and equipment by
48 34 - (17,132) 5,427 (11,845)
finance lease
Other non-cash
- (15) (80) - - -
movements (12) - - (115) - (127)
Net debt as of 31
December 2018
49 (16) (163) (21,897) (1,000) (23,027)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

As at 31 December the Group's minimum lease payments consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Minimum lease
payments
Present value
of minimum
lease payments
Minimum lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease
payments
Amount payable within one year 3,911 3,618 3,220 2,956
In the second to fifth years inclusive 8,278 7,889 6,319 5,987
Minimum lease payments 12,189 11,507 9,539 8,943
Less: future finance charges (682) - (596) -
Present value of minimum lease payments 11,507 11,507 8,943 8,943

The Group's obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor's charge over the leased assets (note 5). The fair value of the Group's obligations under finance leases approximates their carrying amount.

As at 31 December the Company's minimum lease payments consisted of the following:

2018 2017
Minimum lease
payments
Present value
of minimum
lease payments
Minimum lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease
payments
Amount payable within one year 77 16 26 23
In the second to fifth years inclusive 109 163 85 83
Minimum lease payments 186 179 111 106
Less: future finance charges (7) - (5) -
Present value of minimum lease payments 179 179 106 106

19. Income taxes

Income tax charge in the income statement for the Group is calculated as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Current income tax for the year
Deferred tax (credit) debit
-
(482)
-
(222)
-
-
-
-
Total income tax charge (482) (222) - -

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

19. Income taxes (continued)

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the basic tax rate as follows:

GROUP
2018 2017
Profit (loss) before tax, non-agricultural companies - (5,590) - (4,523)
Profit (loss) before tax, agricultural companies - (4,870) - -
Profit (loss) before tax, small agricultural cooperatives - 3,998 - 9,316
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 15% 15.00% (839) 15.00% (678)
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 10% 10.00% (487) 10.00% -
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 5% 5.00% 200 5.00% 466
Total theoretical tax (1,126) (213)
Non-taxable income
non-agricultural companies (1,268) (218)
agricultural companies (759) -
small agricultural cooperatives (285) (634)
Non-deductible expenses
non-agricultural companies 446 10
agricultural companies 702 -
small agricultural cooperatives 257 260
Gain from previously unrecognised tax losses
non-agricultural companies - -
agricultural companies - -
small agricultural cooperatives - -
Current-year losses for which no deferred tax asset
is recognised
non-agricultural companies (82) (29)
agricultural companies - -
small agricultural cooperatives - -
Changes in estimates related to prior years
non-agricultural companies - 601
agricultural companies 1,633 -
small agricultural cooperatives - -
Income tax charge, non-agricultural companies (110) (285)
Income tax charge, agricultural companies (544) -
Income tax charge, small agricultural cooperatives 172 63
Total income tax charge (482) (222)

The tax on the Company's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the basic tax rate as follows:

COMPANY
2018 2017
Profit (loss) before tax 3,490 21,390
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 15% 524 3,209
Total theoretical tax 524 3,209
Non-taxable income (856) (3,804)
Non-deductible expenses 52 15
Current-year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised 280 581
Total income tax - -

In 2018 the profit tax legislation for agricultural companies has changed. In accordance to the new legislation profit for 2018 is taxable at a rate of 5% just for small agricultural cooperatives which agricultural sales should be at least 50% of the total sales, profit of 2018 for agricultural companies is taxable at a rate of 10%, and profit for non-agricultural companies is taxable at a rate of 15%. Profit for 2017 was taxable at a rate of 5% for agricultural companies and at a rate of 15% for non-agricultural companies of the Group, in accordance with Lithuanian regulatory legislation on taxation. In order to apply a reduced tax rate of 5%, the share of a company's agricultural sales should be at least 50% of the total company's sales.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

19. Income taxes (continued)

Deferred tax Deferred taxes at the
Acquired with
Revaluation of
Revaluation of
assets (through
other
Deferred taxes
as of 31
beginning of subsidiaries assets (Income comprehensive Change in December
the period (note 24) statement) Accruals income) tax rates 2018
Deferred tax asset 890 - 5 48 - 495 1,438
Deferred tax liability (656) (20) - - (141) (66) (883)
Total as of 31
December 2018
234 (20) 5 48 (141) 429 555

As at 31 December 2018 and 2017 deferred income tax was calculated using 15% income tax rate, except for tax provisions applicable to agricultural entities.

Deferred tax asset GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Accruals 116 68 - -
Revaluation of land 9 4 - -
Change in tax rates 495 - - -
Tax loss carried forward 818 818 - -
Deferred tax asset 1,438 890 - -
Deferred tax liability GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Deferred tax liability acquired with subsidiaries 20 133 - -
Change in tax rates 66 - - -
Revaluation of land 797 523 - -
Deferred tax liability 883 656 - -

In the Management's opinion, the whole amount of the Group's deferred tax asset will be recovered after more than 12 months from the date of these financial statements as future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can use the benefits therefrom.

The amount of unused tax losses carried forward for the Group and the Company is as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Total tax loss carried forward
Less: deferred tax asset created from tax loss carried
51,934 35,582 12,506 12,616
forward (11,873) (21,686) - -
Total tax loss carried forward for which
no deferred tax asset created
40,061 13,986 12,506 12,616

According to the amendment of the Law on Corporate Income Tax of the Republic of Lithuania, ordinary tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely. As of 1 January 2011, according to the new amendments to the Law on Corporate Income Tax, the companies belonging to a holding structure can offset taxable profit with other holding companies' tax losses carried forward. Starting from 1 January 2014, ordinary tax losses carried forward can only be set off against up to 70% of the calculated taxable profits of the taxable period.

20. Other payables and current liabilities

As at 31 December the other payables and current liabilities consisted of the following:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Payroll related liabilities 1,692 1,618 182 122
Vacation reserve 960 852 166 120
Advances received 1,311 2,241 - -
Taxes payable 11 4 - -
Deferred revenue 15 57 575 3
Other payables 1,327 1,083 22 22
Total 5,316 5,855 945 267

Other payables include payables for land rent to organizations and private individuals. As at 31 December 2018 such payables amounted to EUR 897 thousand (EUR 910 thousand as at 31 December 2017).

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

21. Segment information

Income statement Dairy Crop-growing
2018 Total Total
reportable
segments
Milk Cattle
meat
Total Dairy Wheat Peas,
beans
Other
crops
Total crop
growing
Mushroom
growing
Consumer
packaged
goods
Other
segments
Sales
Total cost of sales
95,115
(92,783)
82,106
(81,512)
8,127
(9,434)
2,811
(3,503)
10,938
(12,937)
15,597
(15,388)
10,919
(11,715)
16,332
(14,948)
42,848
(42,051)
26,456
(24,731)
1,864
(1,793)
13,009
(11,271)
Gross profit as reported to
management of the Group (a)
Intergroup eliminations
2,331 593 (1,307) (692) (1,999) 209 (796) 1,384 797 1,725 70 1,738
Intergroup sales 40,366 27,357 - 1,984 1,984 8,446 6,146 10,781 25,373 - - 13,009
-
Intergroup cost of sales (37,180) (25,909) - (2,676) (2,676) (8,422) (5,863) (8,948) (23,233) - - (11,271)
-
Eliminations, net (b) 3,186 1,448 - (692) (692) 24 283 1,833 2,140 - - 1,738
-
Total revenues from external
customers
54,749 54,749 8,127 827 8,954 7,151 4,773 5,551 17,475 26,456 1,864 -
Direct subsidies (c)
Gain on changes in biological
9,780 9,780 698 9,082 9,082 - -
assets fair value (d)
Gross profit ((a)-(b)+(c)+(d))
(5,262)
3,663
(5,262)
3,663
(1,814)
(2,427)
(3,448) (3,448)
4,317
-
1,725
-
70
-
Depreciation included in cost
of sales 6,285 6,285 - - 531 - - 3,939 3,939 1,815 -
2017 Total Total
reportable
segments
Milk Cattle
meat
Total Dairy Wheat Peas,
beans
Other
crops
Total crop
growing
Mushroom
growing
Consumer
packaged
goods
Other
segments
Sales
Total cost of sales
78,489
(75,748)
71,339
(70,045)
8,205
(7,607)
2,721
(2,935)
10,926
(10,542)
15,361
(15,129)
3,928
(3,672)
15,645
(16,207)
34,934
(35,008)
24,429
(23,498)
1,050
(997)
7,150
(5,703)
Gross profit as reported to
management of the Group (a)
2,741 1,294 598 (214) 384 232 256 (562) (74) 931 50 1,450
Intergroup eliminations
Intergroup sales
Intergroup cost of sales
29,708
(28,768)
22,647
(23,065)
-
-
1,916
(2,131)
1,916
(2,131)
7,244
(7,063)
2,157
(2,078)
11,330
(11,793)
20,731
(20,934)
-
-
-
-
7,061
(5,703)
Eliminations, net (b) 940 (418) - (215) (215) 181 79 (463) (203) - - -
Total revenues from external
customers
48,784 48,692 8,205 805 9,010 8,117 1,771 4,315 14,203 24,432 1,050 89
Direct subsidies (c)
Gain on changes in biological
8,971 8,971 600 210 810 - - 8,161 8,161 - - -
assets fair value (d)
Gross profit ((a)-(b)+(c)+(d))
4,159
14,931
4,159
14,839
(1,095) 184 (911)
498
- - 5,070 5,070
13,360
-
931
-
53
-
89
Depreciation included in cost
of sales
5,301 5,301 977 199 1,176 - - 2,433 2,433 1,692

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

21. Segment information (continued)

'Dairy' includes milk processing and cattle raising, whereas 'Crop-growing' includes growing of wheat, legumes, rapeseed, barley as well as other several agricultures, including grasses and corn for feed. 'Other segments' include accounting and management services provided by the Company to subsidiaries, also agricultural services, rent of land and equipment income (both inside and outside the Group).

The main intersegment transactions are the following:

  • a) The crop growing segment prepares feed for cows (corn silage, hay, haylage) and sells to dairy segment;
  • b) The dairy segment supply the crop growing segment with manure (organic fertilizer);
  • c) Other segments provide agricultural and land rent services to the main segments;
  • d) Other segments provide grain drying and storage services, rent land and equipment for the crop growing segment.

In 2018, 12.63 per cent of total revenues were received from ICA Sverige AB (mushrooms buyer), 8.21 per cent of total revenues were received from Rokiškio sūris, AB (milk buyer) and 5.02 per cent of total revenues were received from Dagab Inkop, AB (mushroom buyer). 12 largest by turnover clients accounted to around 50 per cent of total Group revenues. In 2017, 12.97 per cent of total revenues were received from ICA Sverige AB (mushrooms buyer), 8.89 per cent of total revenues were received from Vilkyškių pieninė, AB (milk buyer) and 5.71 per cent of total revenues were received from Scandagra, UAB (grain trader). 18 per cent of Group's sales are exported directly to off-takers in Sweden (22 per cent in 2017), 52 per cent of the total sales are exported to other countries (49 per cent in 2017), 9 per cent of the total sales are exported through commodity traders in Lithuania (17 per cent in 2017) and 21 per cent of the sales are sold to local markets (22 per cent in 2017). 100 per cent of the Group's total assets are geographically located in Lithuania (in 2017: 98 per cent in Lithuania, 2 per cent in Crimea).

The Company's sales breakdown by type was the following:

2018 2017
Business consultations and financial accounting services 3,293 592
Other revenues 10 61
Total 3,304 653

22. Cost of sales by nature

As at 31 December the Group's cost of sales breakdown by type of expenses was the following:

2018 2017
Services from contractors 7,235 6,713
Payroll expenses 8,976 7,649
Social security expenses 2,783 2,371
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 6,285 5,301
Raw materials 4,468 4,767
Organic fertilizers 1,912 1,503
Packaging 4,348 3,793
Feed for animals 2,753 2,415
Spare parts and inventory 1,087 1,021
Land rent 4,055 2,402
Fuel costs 2,062 1,372
Electricity 1,266 1,159
Seed 2,204 1,494
Realised gain (loss) on change in fair value of agricultural produce at point of harvest 899 598
Write-downs of inventory and crops 1,590 1,102
Medicine 316 339
Other expenses 3,365 2,984
Less: direct subsidies from State (9,780) (8,971)
Total 45,824 38,012

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

23. Operating expenses

As at 31 December the expenses consisted of the following:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Payroll expenses 3,206 3,054 1,559 1,350
Social security expenses 995 948 484 419
Fines and late payments 858 80 717 15
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 1,106 876 69 55
Loss allowance of accounts receivable (note 12) 31 - - -
Consultations and business plan preparations 624 603 553 550
Insurance and tax expense 672 516 17 18
Selling expenses 555 585 462 439
Fuel costs 254 171 71 -
Real estate registration and notaries 152 180 54 54
Rent and utilities 326 272 204 164
Transportation costs 300 180 85 156
Office administration 418 440 - -
Other expenses 857 680 548 535
Total 10,354 8,585 4,823 3,755

Expense for the Group's defined contribution plans amounts to EUR 3,774 thousand in 2018 (2017: EUR 3,576 thousand) and is accounted for in cost of sales and operating expenses and construction in progress. Defined contribution plan payments consist of payments to the State social security fund only, with the amount calculated equalling 31 per cent from the gross salary expense of all employees.

In March 2018 AUGA group, AB terminated the share purchase agreement of UAB Arginta Engineering. Increase in fines and late payments expenses are related to the costs incurred to termination of Arginta Engineering UAB purchase agreement (EUR 715 thousand).

All services provided by the audit firm to the Group and the Company in 2018:

Group Company
Audit of financial statements based on the contracts 72 48
Assurance and related services - -
Tax advice services - -
Other services 22 22
Total 94 70

24. Increase in shareholding, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

Business combinations, acquisitions and disposals of 2018

Acquisition of shares of Raseinių Agra, UAB

On 28 February 2018 AUGA group, AB has completed the purchase of 100% share of UAB Raseinių agra for EUR 2.4 million. UAB Raseinių agra was established in October 2017 as a result of spin-off procedure from UAB Agra Corporation, shareholders of which decided to withdraw from agricultural business and to focus in the area of investment property management. UAB Raseinių agra manages around 5,200 ha of agricultural land.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

24. Increase in shareholding, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries (continued)

Fair value estimation of UAB Raseinių agra is as follows:

Business combination Raseinių agra, UAB
Fair value as at
28 February 2018
Non-current assets
Land-rent contracts
PPE
2,141
2,933
Current assets
Inventory 833
Trade receivables and other current assets 245
Cash and cash equivalents 231
Long term liabilities
Financial liabilities (2,154)
Borrowings from AGRA companies (1,273)
Deferred tax liability (20)
Short term liabilities
Other financial liabilities (298)
Trade payables and other current liabilities (214)
Net assets at acquisition date 2,424
Acquired share capital, % 100.0
Total value of the acquired investment 2,424
Cash paid for shares 2,424
Total purchase consideration 2,424
Goodwill -

The Group has acquired Raseinių agra, UAB to expand its agricultural land area and increase efficiency of human and technical resources. The acquired company is located next to Group's cultivation areas in the Raseiniai region.

Outflow of cash to acquire Raseinių agra, UAB, net of cash acquired:

Purchase consideration settled in cash 2,424
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired 231
Net cash outflow on acquisition 2,193

The fair value of acquired trade receivables is EUR 245 thousand. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables is EUR 337 thousand, of which none is expected to be uncollectible.

The acquired Raseinių agra, UAB companies contributed revenues of EUR 2,497 thousand and net loss of EUR 524 thousand to the Group for the period from 1 March 2018 to 31 December 2018.

If the acquisition of Raseinių agra, UAB had occurred on 1 January 2018, the Group's revenues would have been larger by EUR 808 thousand; net loss higher by EUR 901 thousand.

Raseinių agra, UAB cultivates 5,200 ha of land under long-term land rent contracts. The term of land rent contracts varies from 1 to 100 years with an average term of 10 years. The value of the land rent contracts in the balance sheet represent the value gained by the Group when purchasing the rights to these contracts with a company all at once instead of signing it separately one by one.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

24. Increase in shareholding, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries (continued)

Disposal of subsidiaries

On 9 February 2018 the Group has sold two subsidiaries - Karakash, OOO and Karakash Agro, OOO which were operating in Crimea. The details of the result of the Group's subsidiaries disposal is as follows:

Sale of shares of Karakash Agro OOO Karakash Agro OOO
Carrying value of the investment as at 31
March 2018
Assets classified as held for sale
Property plant and equipment 844
Biological assets 737
Inventory 144
Trade receivables and other current assets 629
Cash and cash equivalents 5
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Trade payables and other current liabilities (1,352)
Net assets at disposal date 1,005
Sold share capital, % 100.00
Paid in cash 985
Deferred consideration to be paid in 2019
(note 12)
1,000
Deferred consideration to be paid in 2020 (note 13) 1,082
Total sales consideration 3,067
Total gain on transaction recognized as other income (note 26) 2,062

The gain on transaction disclosed in the table is the final impact based on the assessment of timing and amount of payment.

Business combinations, acquisitions and disposals of 2017

In December 2016, the Group started acquisition procedures of KTG AGRAR SE subsidiary companies, operating in Lithuania (KTG group companies) and managing around 7,700 ha of agricultural land. The formal acceptance was received on 13 January 2017, and the Group completed the acquisition procedures as defined in share purchase agreement on 31 January 2017.

Fair value estimation of acquired KTG group companies is provided below.

Business combination KTG group companies
Fair value of the group as at
31 January 2017
Non-current assets
Intangible assets (land rent contracts) (note 8)
PPE (note 5)
981
5,239
Biological assets (current)
Crops (note 9) 915
Current assets
Trade receivables and other current assets
Inventory
1,459
192
Cash and cash equivalents (note 17) 44
Long term liabilities
Grants (note 16) (55)
Deferred tax liability (note 19) (133)
Financial liabilities (note 17) (1,869)
Short term liabilities
Other financial liabilities (note 17)
Trade payables and other current liabilities
(3,206)
(2,202)
Net assets at acquisition date 1,365
Acquired share capital and receivables, % 100.0
Total value of acquired investment 1,365
Total purchase consideration -
1,365
Total goodwill -

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

24. Increase in shareholding, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries (continued)

The Group has acquired KTG Group companies to expand its agricultural land area and increase efficiency of human and technical resources. The companies under acquisition are located next to Group's cultivation areas in the regions of Raseiniai, Jurbarkas and Šakiai.

Outflow of cash to acquire KTG AGRAR SE companies, net of cash acquired:

Purchase consideration settled in cash 1,365
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired 44
Net cash outflow on acquisition 1,321

The fair value of acquired trade receivables is EUR 1,459 thousand. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables is EUR 1,459 thousand, of which none is expected to be uncollectible.

The acquired KTG Group companies contributed revenues of EUR 3,821 thousand and net loss of EUR 365 thousand to the Group for the period from 1 February 2017 to 31 December 2017.

If the acquisition of KTG Group companies had occurred on 1 January 2017, the Group's revenues would have been larger by EUR 219 thousand; net profit lower by EUR 432 thousand.

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

25. Dividends from subsidiaries

During the Annual General Meetings of Shareholders of AUGA group, AB subsidiaries: AUGA Želsvelė, ŽŪB, AUGA Mantviliškis, ŽŪB, AUGA Skėmiai, ŽŪB, AUGA Smilgiai, ŽŪB, AUGA Spindulys, ŽŪB, Traktorių nuomos paslaugos, UAB, Traktorių nuomos centras, UAB, AWG Investment 1, Agross, UAB, AVG Investment held in 2018, a decision was made to pay out dividends to shareholders. Due to this the Company has received EUR 5,656 thousand dividend income. In the table below the distribution of dividends of each subsidiary is provided. By 31 December 2018 there were no other subsidiaries which made a decision to pay out the dividends. In 2017 the Company received EUR 25,303 thousand dividend income from subsidiaries.

Share-owners share of dividends (%) Share-owners share of dividends (Eur)
AUGA
group,
AB
AVG
investment,
UAB
(Subsidiary)
AUGA
Eimučiai,
ŽŪB
(Subsidiary)
Non
controllin
g interest
Dividends
(EUR)
AUGA group,
AB
AVG
investment
(Subsidiary)
AUGA
Eimučiai,
ŽŪB
(Subsidiary)
Non
controll
ing
interest
AUGA Želsvelė, ŽŪB 98.64% 0.31% - 1.05% 300,000 295,920 930 - 3,150
AUGA Mantviliškis, ŽŪB 98.77% 0.02% - 1.21% 500,000 493,834 124 - 6,042
AUGA Skėmiai, ŽŪB 99.75% 0.12% - 0.12% 300,000 299,262 369 - 369
AUGA Smilgiai, ŽŪB 97.84% - 2.16% - 1,700,00 1,663,304 - 36,696 -
AUGA Spindulys, ŽŪB 99.96% - - 0.04% 500,000 499,793 - - 207
Traktorių nuomos paslaugos, UAB 100.00% - - - 150,000 150,000 - - -
Traktorių nuomos centras, UAB 100.00% - - - 130,000 130,000 - - -
AWG Investment 1, UAB 100.00% - - - 486,192 486,192 - - -
Agross, UAB 100.00% - - - 90,000 90,000 - - -
AVG Investment, UAB 100.00% - - - 1,548,000 1,548,000 - - -
5,704,192 5,656,304 1,423 36,696 9,768

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

25. Dividends from subsidiaries (continued)

Share-owners share of dividends (%) Share-owners share of dividends (Eur)
AUGA
group, AB
AVG
investment,
UAB
(Subsidiary)
AUGA
Eimučiai,
ŽŪB
(Subsidiary)
Non
controlling
interest
Dividends
(EUR)
AUGA
group, AB
AVG
investment
(Subsidiary)
AUGA
Eimučiai,
ŽŪB
(Subsidiary)
Non
controlling
interest
AUGA Želsvelė, ŽŪB 98.64% 0.31% - 1.05% 2,560,000 2,525,184 7,936 - 26,880
AUGA Dumšiškės, ŽŪB 99.25% 0.13% - 0.62% 980,000 972,650 1,274 - 6,076
AUGA Mantviliškis, ŽŪB 98.77% 0.02% - 1.21% 1,600,000 1,580,320 320 - 19,360
AUGA Skėmiai, ŽŪB 99.75% 0.12% - 0.12% 1,200,000 1,197,000 1,440 - 1,440
AUGA Smilgiai, ŽŪB 97.84% - 2.16% - 3,100,000 3,033,040 - 66,960 -
AUGA Spindulys, ŽŪB 99.96% - - 0.04% 3,600,000 3,598,560 - - 1,440
AWG Investment 1, UAB 100.00% - - - 3,000,000 3,000,000 - - -
Baltic champs, UAB
Žemės vystymo fondas 20,
100.00% - - - 4,800,000 4,800,000 - - -
UAB 100.00% 1,500,000 1,500,000 - - -
Agroschool, OU 100.00% - - - 3,096,000 3,096,000 - - -
25,436,000 25,302,754 10,970 66,960 55,196

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

26. Other income

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiaries (note 24) 2,062 - - -
Gain (loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment 15 (2) (4) -
Write-down of liabilities - - 30 1
Interest and fines income 521 93 212 60
Insurance benefits 109 78 2 -
Other income (expenses) 46 182 143 15
Total 2,753 351 383 76

Due to the fact that the Group sold its subsidiaries Karakash agro OOO and Karakash OOO, a gain of the sale EUR 2,062 thousand was recognized in other income. The sale transaction of Karakash agro OOO and Karakash OOO was completed in March 2018 and is disclosed in note 24.

27. Finance cost

For the year ended as at 31 December finance cost consisted of the following:

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Bank interest expenses 1,304 941 675 86
Leasing and other financial expenses 378 266 4 -
Other borrowings interest expenses 490 456 68 8
Negative currency fluctuation effect 5 (13) - -
Fair value change of derivatives 80 80 - -
Borrowings from subsidiaries interest expenses - - 231 757
Other financial expenses 38 174 52 36
Total 2,295 1,904 1,030 887

28. Basic and diluted earnings per share

GROUP COMPANY
2018 2017 2018 2017
Net profit (loss) attributable to equity holders of the
Company
(5,957) 4,926 3,490 21,390
Weighted average number of shares 201,662,827 187,416,252 201,662,827 187,416,252
Earnings per share (EUR) (0.03) 0.03 0.02 0.11

29. Related party transactions

Over the year ended 31 December 2018 the average number of members of the Management Board and the Key Executives of the Company was 6 people (2017: 6 people).

i) Payments to Management board

In 2018, salaries and other payments to Management board of the Company amounted to EUR 268 thousand (In 2017 the salaries amounted to EUR 309 thousand).

(ii) Other transactions with related parties

All the shareholders of AUGA group AB (note 1), owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them significant influence over the enterprise, are considered to be related parties. Trading transactions with related parties were carried out on commercial terms and conditions and market prices.

29. Related party transactions (continued)

Transactions with related parties are as follows:

2018

Parties related to Group (name,
legal entity code, legal form, place of
registration)
Loans
receivable
Advance
payment
Accounts receivable Borrowings Accounts
payable
Purchases
of goods
Sales of
agricultural
produce
Grybai LT KB, 302765404,
cooperative entity, Širvintos region,
Zibalų st. 37
3,353 35 163 - 8 800 703
Parties related to ultimate
shareholder Kęstutis Juščius
Group (name, legal entity code, legal
form, place of registration)
Farmer Kęstutis Juščius
Baltic Champs Group UAB,
302942064, Private limited
-
-
9 - - 1 -
company, Šiaulių region, Poviliškių
v., 15
- - 7 4,027 - 83 6
Total 3,353 35 179 4,027 8 884 708
2017
Parties related to Group (name,
legal entity code, legal form, place of
registration)
Loans
receivable
Advance
payment
Accounts receivable Borrowings Accounts
payable
Purchases
of goods
Sales of
agricultural
produce

Grybai LT KB, 302765404,

Total 2,123 932 - 1 308 3,131
company, Russia, Moskovskaya
area, Kashira 105 KM
- - 590 - - - 1,226
5019019124, Private limited
kompanija "Kashira" OOO,
Nacionalnaja grybnaja
v., 15 - - - - - 18 25
company, Šiaulių region, Poviliškių
302942064, Private limited
Baltic Champs Group UAB,
Private limited company, Estonia,
Tallinn Harjumaa, Retke st. 22-5
- - 122 - - - 706
Šampinjonid OU, 10885488,
Farmer Kęstutis Juščius - - - - 1 109 -
place of registration)
(name, legal entity code, legal form,
shareholder Kęstutis Juščius
Parties related to ultimate
Zibalų st. 37 2,123 - 220 - - 181 1,174
cooperative entity, Širvintos region,

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

(All amounts are in EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated)

29. Related party transactions (continued)

Company's balances and transactions with the Group companies and other related parties are as follows:

2018

Loans
receivable
Accounts
receivable and
advances
Borrowings Accounts
payable
Interests
for loans
and other
purchases
Sales and
interest
income
Subsidiaries
Agricultural entities - 3,327 - 19 62 3,372
Trade companies - - - - - -
Other subsidiaries 8,418 183 - 7 46 302
Baltic Champs Group UAB, 302942064,
Private limited company, Šiaulių region,
Poviliškių v., 15
- 7 4,027 - 68 6
Grybai LT KB, 302765404, cooperative
entity, Širvintos region, Zibalų st. 37
- - - 8 31 -
Kęstutis Juščius - 9 - - - -
Total 8,418 3,526 4,027 34 207 3,680

2017

Loans
receivable
Accounts
receivable
and advances
Borrowings Accounts
payable
Interests
for loans
and other
purchases
Sales and
interest
income
Subsidiaries
Agricultural entities - 87 - 10 13 687
Trade companies - - - - - -
Other subsidiaries - 3,096 7,867 1,440 892 -
Baltic Champs Group UAB, 302942064,
Private limited company, Šiaulių region, - - - - 36 -
Poviliškių v., 15
Kęstutis Juščius - - - - - -
Total - 3,183 7,867 1,450 941 687

On 3 October 2018 AUGA group, AB and Baltic Champs Group, UAB (code of legal entity 145798333, address Poviliškių village, Šiaulių county., Lithuania; holding 55.04 per cent of shares in AUGA group, AB) signed Agreement on extension of up to 4 mln. EUR loan. As at 31 December 2018 the loan was disbursed in full amount. Final repayment date of the loan 25 March 2020. The loan is provided with no collateral, there is no up front or similar fees, and with fixed interest rate that meets market conditions.

On 27 February 2018 AUGA group, AB and Baltic Champs Group, UAB (code of legal entity 145798333, address Poviliškių village, Šiaulių county., Lithuania; holding 88.13 per cent of shares in AUGA group, AB) signed Agreement on extension of up to 3 mln. EUR loan. The loan was provided with no collateral, there was no up front or similar fees, and with fixed interest rate that met market conditions. On 29 June 2018 AUGA group, AB agreed to prolong EUR 3 million loan by the shareholder Baltic Champs Group, UAB (code of legal entity 145798333, address Poviliškių village, Šiaulių county., Lithuania), term until 31 August 2018. On 24 August 2018 the loan was repaid in full.

30. Commitments and contingencies

The Group leases agricultural land, some passenger cars, and premises under operating lease agreements. The total amount of such payments included in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018 equals to EUR 6,299 thousand (2017: EUR 4,437 thousand).

Land rent contracts are with an average term of 1–22 years. All land rent contracts are registered in the State Registrar, so the lessor cannot terminate them before the original term expires. The Group can cancel the contracts with 1-year prior notice. The first hand right to buy the leased land belongs to the Group; however, if the Group does not wish to acquire the land, the rent contract stays valid until the original term expires.

The increase in future aggregate minimum lease payments in year 2018 compared to year 2017 is due to acquisition of Raseinių agra, UAB managing around 5,200 ha of agricultural land all of which are on long term land lease contracts.

30. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

2018 2017
Not later than 1 year 6,138 4,864
Later than 1 year, but not later than 5 years 18,722 14,210
After 5 years 19,036 13,415
Total future lease payments 43,896 32,489

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure for on-balance sheet exposures. The Group has additionally guaranteed for a loan of Cooperative "Grybai Lt" which outstanding amount as at 31 December 2018 totalled EUR 2,565 thousand (2017: EUR 3,095 thousand).

As at 31 December 2018, the Company had issued guarantees to banks for loans taken by subsidiary entities (agricultural entities, Baltic Champs UAB) for total of EUR 22,122 thousand (24,612 thousand in 2017). Additionally the Company guaranteed for liabilities of subsidiary UAB Agronuoma for EUR 731 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (EUR 931 thousand in 2018).

No full tax investigation of the Company for the period from 2013 to 2018 has been performed by the tax authorities. According to effective tax legislation, the tax authorities may at any time perform investigation of the Company's accounting registers and records for the period of five years preceding the accounting tax period and calculate additional taxes and penalties. The Management of the Company is not aware of any circumstances which would cause calculation of additional tax liabilities.

Litigations

There are no ongoing legal cases that are material or could end-up in material losses.

31. Subsequent events

On 1 March 2019 AUGA group, AB and Baltic Champs Group, UAB (code of legal entity 145798333, address Poviliškių village, Šiaulių county., Lithuania; holding 55.04 per cent of shares in AUGA group, AB) signed Agreement on extension of up to 2 mln. EUR loan. Final repayment date of the loan 31 December 2019. The loan is provided with no collateral, there is no up front or similar fees, and with fixed interest rate that meets market conditions.

* * * *

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

AUGA GROUP AB DISCLOSURE CONCERNING THE COMPLIANCE WITH THE GOVERNANCE CODE FOR THE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE REGULATED MARKET IN 2018

The public company AUGA Group AB, following Article 22 paragraph 3 of the Law on Securities of the Republic of Lithuania and item 24.5 of the Trading Rules of the NASDAQ OMX Vilnius Stock Exchange, discloses its compliance with the Governance Code, approved by the VSE for the companies listed on the regulated market, and its specific provisions. In the event of noncompliance with the Code or with certain provisions thereof, it must be specified which provisions are not complied with and the reasons of non-compliance.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
Principle I: Basic Provisions
The overriding objective of a company should be to operate in common interests of all the shareholders by
optimizing over time shareholder value.
1.1. A company should adopt and make public the
company's development strategy and objectives by
clearly declaring how the company intends to meet
the interests of its shareholders and optimize
shareholder value.
No The
Company
has
not
adopted
Company's
strategy as a separate formal document.
However, development planned for the nearest
fiscal years are provided by the Company in the
annual reports, which are provided on the
Company's and through NASDAQ OMX Vilnius and
Warsaw Stock Exchange information systems.
1.2. All management bodies of a company should
act
in
furtherance
of
the
declared
strategic
objectives in view of the need to optimize
shareholder value.
Yes The
Company's
Board
members
and
chief
executive officer attempt in their actions to
increase shareholder equity and transparency of
the Company by ensuring a high long-term
financial rate of return, maintaining a small risk
level and abiding by the ethical standards.
1.3. A company's supervisory and management
bodies should act in close co-operation in order to
attain maximum benefit for the company and its
shareholders.
Yes The
Company's
shareholders
form
the
Supervisory
Council,
which
represent
the
shareholders and elect the Board of Directors,
which
is
responsible
for
the
strategic
management and supervises the work of the CEO.
On Supervisory Council meetings the activities of
the Board are reviewed. On regular Board
meetings,
the
activities
of
Company's
administration are reviewed and approved (in
certain cases).
1.4. A company's supervisory and management
bodies should ensure that the rights and interests of
persons other than the company's shareholders
(e.g. employees, creditors, suppliers, clients, local
community), participating in or connected with the
company's operation, are duly respected.
Yes The Company respects rights and interests of
persons other than the Company's shareholders
participating in or connected with the Company's
operation.
Principle II: The corporate governance framework

The corporate governance framework should ensure the strategic guidance of the company, the effective oversight of the company's management bodies, an appropriate balance and distribution of functions between the company's bodies, protection of the shareholders' interests.

2.1. Besides obligatory bodies provided for in the
Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania – a
general
shareholders'
meeting
and
the
chief
executive officer, it is recommended that a company
should set up both a collegial supervisory body and
a collegial management body. The setting up of
collegial bodies for supervision and management
facilitates clear separation of management and
supervisory functions in the company, accountability
and control on the part of the chief executive officer,
which, in its turn, facilitate a more efficient and
transparent management process.
Yes The Company has a Supervisory Council and
Board of Directors.
Meetings of the Supervisory Council and Board of
Directors ensure the effective supervision of
company's activities.
Duties of these collegial
bodies are the same as those indicated in the legal
acts of Lithuania.
There are no separate rules adopted by the
Company on the formation of these collegial
bodies apart from the rules indicated in the
respective legal acts. When electing collegial
body, the shareholders or Supervisory Council
respectively can access information about each

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
candidate before the shareholders or Supervisory
Council meeting and during it.
2.2. A collegial management body is responsible for
the strategic management of the company and
performs
other
key
functions
of
corporate
governance.
A
collegial
supervisory
body
is
responsible for the effective supervision of the
company's management bodies.
Yes The functions set forth in the recommendation are
performed by the collegial management body –
the Supervisory Council. Company's Supervisory
Council, elects and revokes the members of the
Board of Directors, supervises the activities of the
Board
of
Directors
and
the
CEO,
makes
recommendations to the
Board and CEO
on
governance of the Company and its affairs.
2.3. Where a company chooses to form only one
collegial body, it is recommended that it should be a
supervisory body, i.e. the supervisory board. In such
a case, the supervisory board is responsible for the
effective monitoring of the functions performed by
the company's chief executive officer.
N/A The Company has a Supervisory Council and
Board of Directors.
2.4. The collegial supervisory body to be elected by
the general shareholders' meeting should be set up
and should act in the manner defined in Principles
III and IV. Where a company should decide not to
set up a collegial supervisory body but rather a
collegial
management
body,
i.e.
the
board,
Principles III and IV should apply to the board as
long as that does not contradict the essence and
purpose of this body.
Yes The relevant provisions set forth in III and IV
principles are applicable to the formation of
Company's Supervisory Council and activity
assessment.
2.5.
Company's management and supervisory
bodies should comprise such number of board
(executive
directors)
and
supervisory
(non
executive
directors)
board
members
that
no
individual or small group of individuals can dominate
decision-making on the part of these bodies.
Yes There are 3 (three)
members of Supervisory
Council and 5
(five) Board members in the
Company. All members of the Supervisory council
are independent. Board of Directors is constituted
mostly from executives of the Company.
2.6. Non-executive directors or members of the
supervisory board should be appointed for specified
terms subject to individual re-election, at maximum
intervals provided for in the Lithuanian legislation
with a view to ensuring necessary development of
professional experience and sufficiently frequent
reconfirmation of their status. A possibility to
remove them should also be stipulated however this
procedure should not be easier than the removal
procedure for an executive director or a member of
the management board.
Yes All members of the Supervisory Council are
independent. Members of Supervisory Council and
the Board are elected for 2-years term. Right to
revoke the members of the Supervisory Council is
granted to the shareholders' general meeting;
this procedure is not easier than the procedure for
dismissal of a member of the Board of Directors
or a CEO.
2.7. Chairman of the collegial body elected by the
general shareholders' meeting may be a person
whose current or past office constitutes no obstacle
to conduct independent and impartial supervision.
Where a company should decide not to set up a
supervisory board but rather the board, it is
recommended that the chairman of the board and
chief executive officer of the company should be a
different person. Former company's chief executive
officer should not be immediately nominated as the
chairman of the collegial body elected by the general
shareholders' meeting. When a company chooses to
departure from these recommendations, it should
furnish information on the measures it has taken to
ensure impartiality of the supervision.
Yes Performance of an impartial supervisory function
is
ensured
through
a
Supervisory
Council
consisting of 3 members. The Supervisory Council
elects the Chairman of the Supervisory Council
from its members. As all members of the
Supervisory Council are independent, there is no
obstacle for them to carry out independent and
impartial supervision.

Principle III: The order of the formation of a collegial body to be elected by a general shareholders' meeting

The order of the formation a collegial body to be elected by a general shareholders' meeting should ensure representation of non-controlling shareholders, accountability of this body to the shareholders and objective monitoring of the company's operation and its management bodies

3.1. The mechanism of the formation of a collegial Yes When electing collegial body, the shareholders
body to be elected by a general shareholders' can access information about each candidate
meeting (hereinafter in this Principle referred to as before the shareholders meeting and during it.
the 'collegial body') should ensure objective and fair
PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
monitoring of the company's management bodies as
well
as
representation
of
non-controlling
Company's
Supervisory
Council
operates
impartially,
objectively
and
represents
the
shareholders.
3.2. Names and surnames of the candidates to
become members of a collegial body, information
about their education, qualification, professional
background, positions taken and potential conflicts
of interest should be disclosed early enough before
the general shareholders' meeting so that the
shareholders would have sufficient time to make an
informed voting decision. All factors affecting the
candidate's independence, the sample list of which
is set out in Recommendation 3.7, should be also
disclosed. The collegial body should also be informed
on any subsequent changes in the provided
information. The collegial body should, on yearly
basis, collect data provided in this item on its
members and disclose this in the company's annual
report.
Yes interests of all shareholders equally.
Information
about
the
members
of
the
Supervisory Council of the Company, their
education, qualification, professional experience,
participation in the activity of other companies is
released in the reports of the Company.
The information about the Supervisory Council
members is constantly updated.
3.3. Should a person be nominated for members of
a collegial body, such nomination should be followed
by the disclosure of information on candidate's
particular competences relevant to his/her service
on the collegial body. In order shareholders and
investors are able to ascertain whether member's
competence is further relevant, the collegial body
should, in its annual report, disclose the information
on its composition and particular competences of
individual members which are relevant to their
service on the collegial body.
Yes When
electing
Supervisory
Council,
the
shareholders can access the thorough information
about each candidate before the shareholders
meeting and during it.
Information
about
the
composition
of
the
Company's
collegial
bodies
and
particular
competences of individual members is publicly
displayed in the Annual Report of the Company
which are provided in the internet sites of the
Company
www.auga.lt
and
Nasdaq
Baltic
www.nasdaqbaltic.com.
3.4. In order to maintain a proper balance in terms
of the current qualifications possessed by its
members, the collegial body should determine its
desired composition with regard to the company's
structure and activities and have this periodically
evaluated. The collegial body should ensure that it
is composed of members who, as a whole, have the
required diversity of knowledge, judgment and
experience to complete their tasks properly. The
members of the audit committee, collectively,
should have a recent knowledge and relevant
experience in the fields of finance, accounting
and/or
audit
for
the
stock
exchange
listed
companies.
Yes The composition of the Supervisory Council is
regularly
assessed
in
the
Company
with
consideration to the type and structure of activity
pursued by the Company.
3.5. All new members of the collegial body should
be offered a tailored program focused on introducing
a
member
with
his/her
duties,
corporate
organization and activities. The collegial body should
conduct an annual review to identify fields where its
members need to update their skills and knowledge.
No Presently, members of the Supervisory Council do
not perform the assessment of skills and
knowledge. The members of the Supervisory
Council are regularly informed about changes in
the legal acts and other circumstances influencing
the operations of the company.
3.6. In order to ensure that all material conflicts of
interest related with a member of the collegial body
are resolved properly, the collegial body should
comprise a sufficient number of independent
members.
Yes No shareholders have majority of the votes in the
Supervisory Council, as the majority of the
Council is independent. So the possible conflicts
of interests are solved appropriately.
3.7. A member of the collegial body should be
considered to be independent only if he is free of any
business, family or other relationship with the
company,
its
controlling
shareholder
or
the
management of either, that creates a conflict of
interest such as to impair his judgment. Since all
cases when member of the collegial body is likely to
become dependent are impossible to list, moreover,
relationships and circumstances associated with the
determination of independence may vary amongst
companies and the best practices of solving this
Yes All members of the Supervisory Council elected at
the
general
shareholders
meeting
meet
recommendations of this code regarding their
independency.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
APPLICABLE
problem are yet to evolve in the course of time,
assessment of independence of a member of the
collegial body should be based on the contents of
the relationship and circumstances rather than their
form. The key criteria for identifying whether a
member of the collegial body can be considered to
be independent are the following
1) He/she is not an executive director or member of
the board (if a collegial body elected by the general
shareholders' meeting is the supervisory board) of
the company or any associated company and has
not been such during the last five years;
2) He/she is not an employee of the company or
some any company and has not been such during
the last three years, except for cases when a
member of the collegial body does not belong to the
senior management and was elected to the collegial
body as a representative of the employees;
3) He/she is not receiving or has been not receiving
significant
additional
remuneration
from
the
company
or
associated
company
other
than
remuneration for the office in the collegial body.
Such additional remuneration includes participation
in share options or some other performance based
pay systems; it does not include compensation
payments for the previous office in the company
(provided that such payment is no way related with
later position) as per pension plans (inclusive of
deferred compensations);
4) He/she is not a controlling shareholder or
representative of such shareholder (control as
defined in the Council Directive 83/349/EEC Article
1 Part 1);
5) He/she does not have and did not have any
material business relations with the company or
associated company within the past year directly or
as a partner, shareholder, director or superior
employee of the subject having such relationship. A
subject is considered to have business relations
when it is a major supplier or service provider
(inclusive
of
financial,
legal,
counselling
and
consulting services), major client or organization
receiving significant payments from the company or
its group;
6) He/she is not and has not been, during the last
three years, partner or employee of the current or
former external audit company of the company or
associated company;
7) He/she is not an executive director or member of
the board in some other company where executive
director of the company or member of the board (if
a collegial body elected by the general shareholders'
meeting is the supervisory board) is non-executive
director or member of the supervisory board, he/she
may not also have any other material relationships
with executive directors of the company that arise
from their participation in activities of other
companies or bodies;
8) He/she has not been in the position of a member
of the collegial body for over than 12 years;
9) He/she is not a close relative to an executive
director or member of the board (if a collegial body
elected by the general shareholders' meeting is the
supervisory board) or to any person listed in above
items 1 to 8. Close relative is considered to be a
spouse (common-law spouse), children and parents.
3.8.
The
determination
of
what
constitutes
No Supervisory
Council
members'
independency
independence is fundamentally an issue for the assessment is not practiced in the Company. The

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
collegial body itself to determine. The collegial body
may decide that, despite a particular member meets
all the criteria of independence laid down in this
Code, he cannot be considered independent due to
special personal or company-related circumstances.
Company is willing to adopt independency criteria
in the future.
3.9. Necessary information on conclusions the
collegial body has come to in its determination of
whether a particular member of the body should be
considered to be independent should be disclosed.
When a person is nominated to become a member
of the collegial body, the company should disclose
whether it considers the person to be independent.
When a particular member of the collegial body does
not meet one or more criteria of independence set
out in this Code, the company should disclose its
reasons for nevertheless considering the member to
be independent. In addition, the company should
annually disclose which members of the collegial
body it considers to be independent.
No See comment for 3.8
3.10. When one or more criteria of independence set
out in this Code has not been met throughout the
year, the company should disclose its reasons for
considering a particular member of the collegial
body to be independent. To ensure accuracy of the
information
disclosed
in
relation
with
the
independence of the members of the collegial body,
the company should require independent members
to
have
their
independence
periodically
re
confirmed.
No See comment for 3.8
3.11. In order to remunerate members of a collegial
body for their work and participation in the meetings
of the collegial body, they may be remunerated from
the company's funds. The general shareholders'
meeting should approve the amount of such
remuneration.
Yes The
Supervisory
Council
members
can
be
remunerated from the resources of the Company.

Principle IV: The duties and liabilities of a collegial body elected by the general shareholders' meeting

The corporate governance framework should ensure proper and effective functioning of the collegial body elected by the general shareholders' meeting, and the powers granted to the collegial body should ensure effective

monitoring of the company's management bodies and protection of interests of all the company's shareholders.
4.1. The collegial body elected by the general
shareholders' meeting (hereinafter in this Principle
referred to as the 'collegial body') should ensure
integrity
and
transparency
of
the
company's
financial statements and the control system. The
collegial body should issue recommendations to the
company's management bodies and monitor and
control the company's management performance.
Yes The company's Supervisory Council performs all
supervision functions set forth in the legal acts of
the Republic of Lithuania.
The detailed information about the management
of the financial risks is provided in Remark No 3
of the Explanatory Notes of Financial Statements.
4.2. Members of the collegial body should act in
good faith, with care and responsibility for the
benefit and in the interests of the company and its
shareholders with due regard to the interests of
employees
and
public
welfare.
Independent
members of the collegial body should (a) under all
circumstances
maintain
independence
of
their
analysis, decision-making and actions (b) do not
seek and accept any unjustified privileges that might
compromise their independence, and (c) clearly
express their objections should a member consider
that decision of the collegial body is against the
interests of the company. Should a collegial body
have passed decisions independent member has
serious doubts about, the member should make
adequate
conclusions.
Should
an
independent
member resign from his office, he should explain the
reasons in a letter addressed to the collegial body or
Yes According to the data held by the Company, all
Supervisory Council members act in good will with
respect to the Company, are guided by the
interests of the Company, and not personal or
third parties' interests, seeking to preserve their
independency while adopting the decisions.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
audit committee and, if necessary, respective APPLICABLE
company-not-pertaining body (institution).
4.3. Each member should devote sufficient time and
attention to perform his duties as a member of the
collegial body. Each member of the collegial body
should limit other professional obligations of his (in
particular any directorships held in other companies)
Yes The Company's Supervisory Council properly
performed the functions assigned.
in such a manner they do not interfere with proper
performance of duties of a member of the collegial
body. In the event a member of the collegial body
should be present in less than a half of the meetings
of the collegial body throughout the financial year of
the company, shareholders of the company should
be notified.
4.4. Where decisions of a collegial body may have a
different effect on the company's shareholders, the
collegial
body
should
treat
all
shareholders
impartially and fairly. It should ensure that
shareholders
are
properly
informed
on
the
company's affairs, strategies, risk management and
resolution of conflicts of interest. The company
should have a clearly established role of members of
the collegial body when communicating with and
committing to shareholders.
Yes Supervisory Council has approved its work
regulations, which clearly define the role of the
Council
members
in
their
relations
with
shareholders
and
their
commitment
to
shareholders.
4.5. It is recommended that transactions (except
insignificant ones due to their low value or concluded
when carrying out routine operations in the
company
under
usual
conditions),
concluded
between
the
company
and
its
shareholders,
members of the supervisory or managing bodies or
other natural or legal persons that exert or may
exert influence on the company's management
should be subject to approval of the collegial body.
The
decision
concerning
approval
of
such
transactions should be deemed adopted only
provided the majority of the independent members
of the collegial body voted for such a decision.
Yes All significant transactions by the Company with
its shareholders, are approved by the Supervisory
Council.
Detailed
information
about
such
transactions is provided in Paragraph 31 of the
Explanatory Notes of Financial Statements.
There are no agreements concluded between the
shareholders of the Company.
4.6. The collegial body should be independent in
passing decisions that are significant for the
company's
operations
and
strategy.
Taken
separately, the collegial body should be independent
of the company's management bodies. Members of
the collegial body should act and pass decisions
without an outside influence from the persons who
have elected it. Companies should ensure that the
collegial body and its committees are provided with
sufficient administrative and financial resources to
discharge their duties, including the right to obtain,
in particular from employees of the company, all the
necessary information or to seek independent legal,
accounting or any other advice on issues pertaining
to the competence of the collegial body and its
committees. When using the services of a consultant
with a view to obtaining information on market
standards
for
remuneration
systems,
the
remuneration committee should ensure that the
consultant concerned does not at the same time
advice the human resources department, executive
directors or collegial management organs of the
company concerned.
Yes The
Company's
Supervisory
Council
is
independent while adopting decisions which are
significant for the activity and strategy of the
Company.
4.7. Activities of the collegial body should be
organized in a manner that independent members
of the collegial body could have major influence in
relevant areas where chances of occurrence of
conflicts of interest are very high. Such areas to be
considered
as
highly
relevant
are
issues
of
nomination of company's directors, determination of
directors' remuneration and control and assessment
Yes In 2017 the Audit committee has been elected.
Since the Company's Supervisory Council is made
up of a small number of members, as stated in
this
recommendation,
the
nomination
and
remuneration committees are not formed and the
functions assigned to them are performed by the
Supervisory Council itself.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
of company's audit. Therefore when the mentioned
issues are attributable to the competence of the
collegial body, it is recommended that the collegial
body should establish nomination, remuneration,
and audit committees. Companies should ensure
that the functions attributable to the nomination,
remuneration, and audit committees are carried out.
However they may decide to merge these functions
and set up less than three committees. In such case
a company should explain in detail reasons behind
the selection of alternative approach and how the
selected approach complies with the objectives set
forth for the three different committees. Should the
collegial body be comprised of a small number of
members, the functions assigned to the three
committees may be performed by the collegial body
itself,
provided
that
it
meets
composition
requirements advocated for the committees and
that adequate information is provided in this
respect. In such case provisions of this Code relating
to the committees of the collegial body (in particular
with
respect
to
their
role,
operation,
and
transparency) should apply, where relevant, to the
collegial body as a whole.
4.8. The key objective of the committees is to
increase efficiency of the activities of the collegial
body by ensuring that decisions are based on due
consideration, and to help organize its work with a
view to ensuring that the decisions it takes are free
of material conflicts of interest. Committees should
present the collegial body with recommendations
concerning the decisions of the collegial body.
Nevertheless the final decision shall be adopted by
the collegial body. The recommendation on creation
of committees is not intended, in principle, to
constrict the competence of the collegial body or to
remove the matters considered from the purview of
the collegial body itself, which remains fully
responsible for the decisions taken in its field of
competence.
Yes Committees cannot replace the Supervisory
Council. The Committees shall, within the limits of
their
competence,
make
suggestions,
recommendations
and
opinions
to
the
Supervisory Council.
4.9. Committees established by the collegial body
should normally be composed of at least three
members. In companies with small number of
members
of
the
collegial
body,
they
could
exceptionally be composed of two members.
Majority of the members of each committee should
be constituted from independent members of the
collegial body. In cases when the company chooses
not to set up a supervisory board, remuneration and
audit committees should be entirely comprised of
non-executive
directors.
Chairmanship
and
membership of the committees should be decided
with due regard to the need to ensure that
committee membership is refreshed and that undue
reliance is not placed on particular individuals.
Yes Audit committee has 3 members.
4.10. Authority of each of the committees should be
determined by the collegial body. Committees
should perform their duties in line with authority
delegated to them and inform the collegial body on
their activities and performance on regular basis.
Authority of every committee stipulating the role
and rights and duties of the committee should be
made public at least once a year (as part of the
information disclosed by the company annually on
its corporate governance structures and practices).
Companies should also make public annually a
statement
by
existing
committees
on
their
composition, number of meetings and attendance
Yes Supervisory Board has approved the regulations
of the audit committee. Audit Committee is
constituted
of
the
same
persons
as
the
Supervisory Council hence it is deemed that the
Audit Committee duly interacts with/reports to
the Supervisory Council.
Company does not currently publish information
about the number of meetings and attendance.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
over the year, and their main activities. Audit
committee should confirm that it is satisfied with the
independence of the audit process and describe
briefly the actions it has taken to reach this
conclusion.
APPLICABLE
4.11.
In order to ensure
independence and
impartiality of the committees, members of the
collegial body that are not members of the
committee should commonly have a right to
participate in the meetings of the committee only if
invited by the committee. A committee may invite
or demand participation in the meeting of particular
officers or experts. Chairman of each of the
committees should have a possibility to maintain
direct communication with the shareholders. Events
when such are to be performed should be specified
in the regulations for committee activities.
N/A All members of the Supervisory Council are
members of the Audit Committee.
4.12. Nomination Committee.
4.12.1. Key functions of the nomination committee
should be the following:
1) Identify and recommend, for the approval of the
collegial body, candidates to fill board vacancies.
The nomination committee should evaluate the
balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the
management body, prepare a description of the
roles and capabilities required to assume a particular
office, and assess the time commitment expected.
Nomination committee can also consider candidates
to members of the collegial body delegated by the
shareholders of the company;
2) Assess on regular basis the structure, size,
composition and performance of the supervisory and
management bodies, and make recommendations
to the collegial body regarding the means of
achieving necessary changes;
3) Assess on regular basis the skills, knowledge and
experience of individual directors and report on this
to the collegial body;
4) Properly consider issues related to succession
planning;
5) Review the policy of the management bodies for
selection and appointment of senior management.
4.12.2. Nomination committee should consider
proposals by other parties, including management
and shareholders. When dealing with issues related
to executive directors or members of the board (if a
collegial body elected by the general shareholders'
meeting is the
supervisory board) and senior
management, chief executive officer of the company
should be consulted by, and entitled to submit
proposals to the nomination committee.
N/A In the Company, this committee is not formed,
the functions provided for in this recommendation
are made by the Supervisory Council.
4.13. Remuneration Committee.
4.13.1.
Key
functions
of
the
remuneration
committee should be the following:
1) Make proposals, for the approval of the collegial
body, on the remuneration policy for members of
management bodies and executive directors. Such
policy should address all forms of compensation,
including the fixed remuneration, performance
based
remuneration
schemes,
pension
arrangements,
and
termination
payments.
Proposals
considering
performance-based
remuneration schemes should be accompanied with
recommendations on the related objectives and
evaluation criteria, with a view to properly aligning
the pay of executive director and members of the
management bodies with the long-term interests of
N/A In the Company, this committee is not formed,
the functions provided for in this recommendation
are made by the Supervisory Council.

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
the shareholders and the objectives set by the
collegial body;
2) Make proposals to the collegial body on the
individual remuneration for executive directors and
member of management bodies in order their
remunerations
are
consistent
with
company's
remuneration policy and the evaluation of the
performance of these persons concerned. In doing
so, the committee should be properly informed on
the total compensation obtained by executive
directors and members of the management bodies
from the affiliated companies;
3) Ensure that remuneration of individual executive
directors or members of management body is
proportionate
to
the
remuneration
of
other
executive directors or members of management
body and other staff members of the company;
4) Periodically review the remuneration policy for
executive directors or members of management
body, including the policy regarding share-based
remuneration, and its implementation;
5) Make proposals to the collegial body on suitable
forms of contracts for executive directors and
members of the management bodies;
6) Assist the collegial body in overseeing how the
company
complies
with
applicable
provisions
regarding the remuneration-related information
disclosure (in particular the remuneration policy
applied and individual remuneration of directors);
7) Make general recommendations to the executive
directors and members of the management bodies
on the level and structure of remuneration for senior
management (as defined by the collegial body) with
regard to the respective information provided by the
executive
directors
and
members
of
the
management bodies.
4.13.2. With respect to stock options and other
share-based incentives which may be granted to
directors or other employees, the committee should:
1) Consider general policy regarding the granting of
the above mentioned schemes, in particular stock
options, and make any related proposals to the
collegial body;
2) Examine the related information that is given in
the company's annual report and documents
intended for the use during the shareholders
meeting;
3) Make proposals to the collegial body regarding
the choice between granting options to subscribe
shares or granting options to purchase shares,
specifying the reasons for its choice as well as the
consequences that this choice has.
4.13.3. Upon resolution of the issues attributable to
the competence of the remuneration committee, the
committee should at least address the chairman of
the collegial body and/or chief executive officer of
the company for their opinion on the remuneration
of other executive directors or members of the
management bodies.
4.13.4. The remuneration committee should report
on the exercise of its functions to the shareholders
and be present at the annual general meeting for
this purpose.
4.14. Audit Committee.
Yes Company's Audit Committee's functions vested to
4.14.1. Key functions of the audit committee should it by the Supervisory Council in regulations of the
be the following: Audit Committee correspond to the functions
1) Observe the integrity of the financial information listed in the recommendation.

provided by the company, in particular by reviewing

YES/NO
PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS /NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
the relevance and consistency of the accounting
methods used by the company and its group
(including the criteria for the consolidation of the
accounts of companies in the group);
2) At least once a year review the systems of
internal control and risk management to ensure that
the key risks (inclusive of the risks in relation with
compliance with existing laws and regulations) are
properly identified, managed and reflected in the
information provided;
3) Ensure the efficiency of the internal audit
function,
among
other
things,
by
making
recommendations on the selection, appointment,
reappointment and removal of the head of the
internal audit department and on the budget of the
department, and by monitoring the responsiveness
of
the
management
to
its
findings
and
recommendations. Should there be no internal audit
authority in the company, the need for one should
be reviewed at least annually;
4) Make recommendations to the collegial body
related with selection, appointment, reappointment
and removal of the external auditor (to be done by
the general shareholders' meeting) and with the
terms and conditions of his engagement. The
committee should investigate situations that lead to
a resignation of the audit company or auditor and
make recommendations on required actions in such
situations;
5) Monitor independence and impartiality of the
external auditor, in particular by reviewing the audit
company's compliance with applicable guidance
relating to the rotation of audit partners, the level of
fees paid by the company, and similar issues. In
order to prevent occurrence of material conflicts of
interest, the committee, based on the auditor's
disclosed inter alia data on all remunerations paid
by the company to the auditor and network, should
at all times monitor nature and extent of the non
audit services. Having regard to the principals and
guidelines
established
in
the
16
May
2002
Commission Recommendation 2002/590/EC, the
committee should determine and apply a formal
policy establishing types of non-audit services that
are (a) excluded, (b) permissible only after review
by the committee, and (c) permissible without
referral to the committee;
6) Review efficiency of the external audit process
and
responsiveness
of
management
to
recommendations made in the external auditor's
management letter.
4.14.2. All members of the committee should be
furnished with complete information on particulars
of accounting, financial and other operations of the
company. Company's management should inform
the audit committee of the methods used to account
for significant and unusual transactions where the
accounting treatment may be open to different
approaches. In such case a special consideration
should be given to company's operations in offshore
centres and/or activities carried out through special
purpose vehicles (organizations) and justification of
such operations.
4.14.3. The audit committee should decide whether
participation of the chairman of the collegial body,
chief executive officer of the company, chief
financial officer (or superior employees in charge of
finances, treasury and accounting), or internal and

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
external auditors in the meetings of the committee
is required (if required, when).
The committee should be entitled, when needed, to
meet with any relevant person without executive
directors and members of the management bodies
present.
4.14.4. Internal and external auditors should be
secured with not only effective working relationship
with management, but also with free access to the
collegial body. For this purpose the audit committee
should act as the principal contact person for the
internal and external auditors.
4.14.5. The audit committee should be informed of
the internal auditor's work program, and should be
furnished with internal audit's reports or periodic
summaries. The audit committee should also be
informed of the work program of the external
auditor and should be furnished with report
disclosing all relationships between the independent
auditor and the company and its group. The
committee should be timely furnished information
on all issues arising from the audit.
4.14.6. The audit committee should examine
whether
the
company
is
following
applicable
provisions regarding the possibility for employees to
report
alleged significant
irregularities
in
the
company,
by way
of
complaints
or
through
anonymous
submissions
(normally
to
an
independent member of the collegial body), and
should ensure that there is a procedure established
for proportionate and independent investigation of
these issues and for appropriate follow-up action.
4.14.7. The audit committee should report on its
activities to the collegial body at least once in every
six months, at the time the yearly and half-yearly
statements are approved.
Company's Audit Committee's functions vested to
it by the Supervisory Council in regulations of the
Audit Committee correspond to the functions
listed in the recommendation.
4.15. Every year the collegial body should conduct
the assessment of its activities. The assessment
should
include
evaluation
of
collegial
body's
structure, work organization and ability to act as a
group, evaluation of each of the collegial body
member's and committee's competence and work
efficiency and assessment whether the collegial
body has achieved its objectives. The collegial body
should, at least once a year, make public (as part of
the information the company annually discloses on
its management structures and practices) respective
information on its internal organization and working
procedures, and specify what material changes were
made as a result of the assessment of the collegial
body of its own activities.
No Given that the Company has contracted Baltic
Institute of Corporate Governance to undertake
external Company's corporate governance review
and evaluation, and that 2018 was last year of the
tenure of the current Supervisory Council, the
Supervisory Council has not undertaken review of
their activities.

Principle V: The working procedure of the company's collegial bodies

The working procedure of supervisory and management bodies established in the company should ensure efficient operation of these bodies and decision-making and encourage active co-operation between the company's bodies.

5.1. The company's supervisory and management Yes
bodies (hereinafter in this Principle the concept
'collegial bodies' covers both the collegial bodies of
supervision and the collegial bodies of management)
should be chaired by chairpersons of these bodies.
The chairperson of a collegial body is responsible for
proper convocation of the collegial body meetings.
The chairperson should ensure that information
about the meeting being convened and its agenda
are communicated to all members of the body. The
chairperson of a collegial body should ensure
appropriate conducting of the meetings of the

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
collegial body. The chairperson should ensure order
and working atmosphere during the meeting.
5.2. It is recommended that meetings of the
company's collegial bodies should be carried out
according to the schedule approved in advance at
certain intervals of time. Each company is free to
decide how often to convene meetings of the
collegial bodies, but it is recommended that these
meetings should be convened at such intervals,
which would guarantee an interrupted resolution of
the essential corporate governance issues. Meetings
of the company's supervisory board should be
convened at least once in a quarter, and the
company's board should meet at least once a month.
Yes The Board of Directors meetings are held at
least once per month and when prompt decisions
are required - the decisions are made by voting in
writing.
5.3. Members of a collegial body should be notified
about the meeting being convened in advance in
order to allow sufficient time for proper preparation
for the issues on the agenda of the meeting and to
ensure
fruitful
discussion
and
adoption
of
appropriate decisions. Alongside with the notice
about
the
meeting
being
convened,
all
the
documents relevant to the issues on the agenda of
the meeting should be submitted to the members of
the collegial body. The agenda of the meeting should
not be changed or supplemented during the
meeting, unless all members of the collegial body
are present or certain issues of great importance to
the company require immediate resolution.
Yes The members of the collegial bodies are informed
in advance about the meeting.
5.4. In order to co-ordinate operation of the
company's collegial bodies and ensure effective
decision-making
process,
chairpersons
of
the
company's collegial bodies of supervision and
management should closely co-operate by co
coordinating dates of the meetings, their agendas
and resolving other issues of corporate governance.
Members of the company's board should be free to
attend meetings of the company's supervisory
board, especially where issues concerning removal
of the board members, their liability or remuneration
are discussed.
Yes The chairperson of the Company's collegial bodies
of supervision and management do closely co
operate.

Principle VI: The equitable treatment of shareholders and shareholder rights

Corporate governance governance framework should ensure the equitable treatment of all shareholders, including non-controlling and foreign shareholders. The corporate governance framework should protect the rights of the shareholders.

6.1. It is recommended that the company's capital
should consist only of the shares that grant the
same rights to voting, ownership, dividend and
other rights to all their holders.
Yes The ordinary registered shares which compose
the Company's authorized capital grant equal
rights to all shareholders of the Company's
shares.
6.2. It is recommended that investors should have
access to the information concerning the rights
attached to the shares of the new issue or those
issued earlier in advance, i.e. before they purchase
shares.
Yes The company publicly informs about the rights
granted by the newly issued shares.
6.3. Transactions that are important to the company
and its shareholders, such as transfer, investment,
and pledge of the company's assets or any other
type of encumbrance should be subject to approval
of
the
general
shareholders'
meeting.
All
shareholders
should
be
furnished
with
equal
opportunity to familiarize with and participate in the
decision-making process when significant corporate
issues, including approval of transactions referred to
above, are discussed.
Yes All shareholders of the Company have equal
opportunities to get familiarized and participate in
adopting decisions important to the Company.
Approval of the shareholder's meeting is also
necessary in cases stipulated in the Company Law
of the Republic of Lithuania.
6.4. Procedures of convening and conducting a
general shareholders' meeting should ensure equal
opportunities for the shareholders to effectively
Yes The shareholders meetings are held in Vilnius, in
conference rooms or in the office of the Company

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

about a situation of a conflict of interest, indicate the nature of the conflict and value, where possible.

7.2. Any member of the company's supervisory and management body may not mix the company's assets, the use of which has not been mutually

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
participate at the meetings and should not prejudice
the rights and interests of the shareholders. The
venue, date, and time of the shareholders' meeting
should
not
hinder
wide
attendance
of
the
shareholders. Prior to the shareholders' meeting,
the company's supervisory and management bodies
should enable the shareholders to lodge questions
on issues on the agenda of the general shareholders'
meeting and receive answers to them.
in
the
office
building
where
Company's
headquarters are located.
Procedures for convocation and conduct of the
general shareholders' meeting comply with the
provisions
of
legal
acts
and
provide
the
shareholders
with
equal
opportunities
to
participate in the meeting, get familiarized with
the draft resolutions and materials necessary for
adopting the decision in advance, also give
questions to the Board members.
6.5. It is recommended that documents on the
course of the general shareholders' meeting,
including draft resolutions of the meeting, should be
placed on the publicly accessible website of the
company in advance. It is recommended that the
minutes of the general shareholders' meeting after
signing them and/or adopted resolutions should be
also placed on the publicly accessible website of the
company. Seeking to ensure the right of foreigners
to familiarize with the information, whenever
feasible,
documents
referred
to
in
this
recommendation should be published in English
and/or other foreign languages. Documents referred
to in this recommendation may be published on the
publicly accessible website of the company to the
extent that publishing of these documents is not
detrimental to the company or the company's
commercial secrets are not revealed.
Yes All information dedicated to the shareholders and
investors is announced on the company's website
and through NASDAQ OMX Vilnius and Warsaw
Stock
Exchange
information
systems
in
Lithuanian and English.
6.6. Shareholders should be furnished with the
opportunity to vote in the general shareholders'
meeting in person and in absentia. Shareholders
should not be prevented from voting in writing in
advance by completing the general voting ballot.
Yes The Company's shareholders may exercise their
rights to participate in the general shareholders'
meeting both personally and via an attorney, if
such person has a proper authorization. They may
also vote in writing in advance.
6.7. With a view to increasing the shareholders'
opportunities
to
participate
effectively
at
shareholders'
meetings,
the
companies
are
recommended
to
expand
use
of
modern
technologies in voting processes by allowing the
shareholders to vote in general meetings via
terminal equipment of telecommunications. In such
cases security of telecommunication equipment,
text protection and a possibility to identify the
signature
of
the
voting
person
should
be
guaranteed. Moreover, companies could furnish its
shareholders,
especially
foreigners,
with
the
opportunity to watch shareholder meetings by
means of modern technologies.
No The
Company
does
not
follow
this
recommendation because it is difficult to ensure
the security of transferred information and it is
difficult to verify the identification of the person
participating and voting in the meeting In the
future, the Company will seek to implement such
possibility.
Principle VII: The avoidance of conflicts of interest and their disclosure
The corporate governance framework should encourage members of the corporate bodies to avoid conflicts of
interest and assure transparent and effective mechanism of disclosure of conflicts of interest regarding members
of the corporate bodies.
7.1. Any member of the company's supervisory and
management body should avoid a situation, in which
his/her personal interests are in conflict or may be
in conflict with the company's interests. In case such
a situation did occur, a member of the company's
supervisory and management body should, within
reasonable time, inform other members of the same
collegial body or the company's body that has
elected him/her, or to the company's shareholders
Yes The Supervisory Council and Board members act
according to the following recommendations.

Yes

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
agreed upon, with his/her personal assets or use
them or the information which he/she learns by
virtue of his/her position as a member of a corporate
body for his/her personal benefit or for the benefit
of any third person without a prior agreement of the
general
shareholders'
meeting
or
any
other
corporate body authorized by the meeting.
7.3. Any member of the company's supervisory and
management body may conclude a transaction with
the company, a member of a corporate body of
which he/she is. Such a transaction (except
insignificant ones due to their low value or concluded
when carrying out routine operations in the
company
under
usual
conditions)
must
be
immediately reported in writing or orally, by
recording this in the minutes of the meeting, to
other members of the same corporate body or to the
corporate body that has elected him/her or to the
company's shareholders. Transactions specified in
this
recommendation
are
also
subject
to
recommendation 4.5.
Yes
7.4. Any member of the company's supervisory and
management body should abstain from voting when
decisions concerning transactions or other issues of
personal or business interest are voted on.
Yes
Principle VIII: Company's remuneration policy
Remuneration policy and procedure for approval, revision and disclosure of directors' remuneration established
in the company should prevent potential conflicts of interest and abuse in determining remuneration of directors,
in addition it should ensure publicity and transparency both of company's remuneration policy and remuneration
of directors.
8.1. A company should make a public statement of
the company's remuneration policy (hereinafter the
remuneration statement). This statement should be
part
of
the
company's
annual
accounts.
Remuneration statement should also be posted on
the company's website.
No There
is
general
non-management
specific
remuneration policy in the Company; it is not
publicly disclosed yet. The Company expects to
renew its website in 2019 and make dedicated
space
for
disclosure
of
various
corporate
governance policies and practices.
Information about the benefits and loans for the
members of the management bodies is provided
in the annual reports, financial accounts.
8.2. Remuneration statement should mainly focus
on directors' remuneration policy for the following
year and, if appropriate, the subsequent years. The
statement should contain a summary of the
implementation of the remuneration policy in the
previous financial year. Special attention should be
given to any significant changes in company's
remuneration policy as compared to the previous
financial year.
No Given that company's management remuneration
for 2018 was constituted mostly from fixed salary,
there is no extensive explanation thereon.
8.3. Remuneration statement should leastwise
include the following information:
1) Explanation of the relative importance of the
variable and non-variable components of directors'
remuneration;
2) Sufficient information on performance criteria
that entitles directors to share options, shares or
variable components of remuneration;
3) An explanation how the choice of performance
criteria contributes to the long-term interests of the
company;
4) An explanation of the methods, applied in order
to determine whether performance criteria have
been fulfilled;
5) Sufficient information on deferment periods with
regard to variable components of remuneration;
6) Sufficient information on the linkage between the
remuneration and performance;
No Given that company's management remuneration
for 2018 was constituted mostly from fixed salary,
there is no extensive explanation thereon.

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
7) The main parameters and rationale for any
annual bonus scheme and any other non-cash
benefits;
8) Sufficient information on the policy regarding
termination payments;
9) Sufficient information with regard to vesting
periods for share-based remuneration, as referred
to in point 8.13 of this Code;
10) Sufficient information on the policy regarding
retention of shares after vesting, as referred to in
point 8.15 of this Code;
11) Sufficient information on the composition of
peer groups of companies the remuneration policy
of which has been examined in relation to the
establishment of the remuneration policy of the
company concerned;
12) A description of the main characteristics of
supplementary pension or early retirement schemes
for directors;
13) Remuneration statement should not include
commercially sensitive information.
8.4.
Remuneration
statement
should
also
summarize and explain company's policy regarding
No Not currently in place a separate remuneration
statement, should be reviewed by the newly
the terms of the contracts executed with executive
directors and members of the management bodies.
appointed board as part of corporate governance
action plan creation and implementation process.
It should include, inter alia, information on the
duration of contracts with executive directors and
members of the management bodies, the applicable
notice
periods
and
details
of
provisions
for
termination payments linked to early termination
under
contracts
for
executive
directors
and
members of the management bodies.
8.5. Remuneration statement should also contain
detailed information on the entire amount of
No General Shareholders' meeting that has approved
2017
financial
reports
has
also
approved
remuneration, inclusive of other benefits, that was
paid to individual directors over the relevant
employee share (option) scheme (ESOS) rules
and delegated to the board to establish more
financial year. This document should list at least the
information set out in items 8.5.1 to 8.5.4 for each
detailed terms, conditions and procedures of
ESOS. Due to the fact that in 2018 the Company
person who has served as a director of the company
at any time during the relevant financial year.
was raising capital; no share options have been
granted during 2018. The Board of Directors has
8.5.1.
The
following
remuneration
and/or
emoluments
related
information
should
be
approved more detailed ESOS rules and has
started allocation of options in 2019 only, so this
disclosed:
1) The total amount of remuneration paid or due to
will be reported next year together with the
financial statements for 2019.
the director for services performed during the
relevant financial year, inclusive of, where relevant,
attendance fees fixed by the annual general
shareholders meeting;
2) The remuneration and advantages received from
any undertaking belonging to the same group;
3) The remuneration paid in the form of profit
sharing and/or bonus payments and the reasons
why such bonus payments and/or profit sharing
were granted;
4) If permissible by the law, any significant
additional remuneration paid to directors for special
services outside the scope of the usual functions of
a director;
5) Compensation receivable or paid to each former
executive director or member of the management
body as a result of his resignation from the office
during the previous financial year;
6)
Total estimated value of non-cash benefits
considered as remuneration, other than the items
covered in the above points.
8.5.2. As regards shares and/or rights to acquire
share options and/or all other share-incentive

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
APPLICABLE
schemes, the following information should be
disclosed:
1) The number of share options offered or shares
granted by the company during the relevant
financial year and their conditions of application;
2) The number of shares options exercised during
the relevant financial year and, for each of them, the
number of shares involved and the exercise price or
the value of the interest in the share incentive
scheme at the end of the financial year;
3) The number of share options unexercised at the
end of the financial year; their exercise price, the
exercise date and the main conditions for the
exercise of the rights;
4) All changes in the terms and conditions of existing
share options occurring during the financial year.
8.5.3.
The
following
supplementary
pension
schemes related information should be disclosed:
1) When the pension scheme is a defined-benefit
scheme, changes in the directors' accrued benefits
under that scheme during the relevant financial
year;
2) When the pension scheme is defined-contribution
scheme, detailed information on contributions paid
or payable by the company in respect of that
director during the relevant financial year.
8.5.4. The statement should also state amounts that
the company or any subsidiary company or entity
included in the consolidated annual financial report
of the company has paid to each person who has
served as a director in the company at any time
during the relevant financial year in the form of
loans, advance payments or guarantees, including
the amount outstanding and the interest rate.
8.6.
Where
the remuneration
policy
includes
No There is no separate remuneration
policy for
variable components of remuneration, companies
should set limits on the variable component(s). The
management, should be reviewed by the newly
appointed board as part of corporate governance
non-variable component of remuneration should be action plan creation and implementation process.
sufficient to allow the company to withhold variable
components of remuneration when performance General Shareholders' meeting that has approved
criteria are not met. 2017
financial
reports
has
also
approved
8.7. Award of variable components of remuneration No employee share (option) scheme (ESOS) rules
should be subject to predetermined and measurable and delegated to the board to establish more
performance criteria. detailed terms, conditions and procedures of
ESOS. It should be noted that granting of shares
8.8. Where a variable component of remuneration is
awarded, a major part of the variable component
No (options) is a discretionary bonus type as
should be deferred for a minimum period of time. stipulating mean and is not consider to be a part
The part of the variable component subject to of remuneration.
deferment should be determined in relation to the
relative weight of the variable component compared
to the non-variable component of remuneration.
8.9. Contractual arrangements with executive or No
managing directors should include provisions that
permit the company to reclaim variable components
of remuneration that were awarded on the basis of
data which subsequently proved to be manifestly
misstated.
8.10. Termination payments should not exceed a No
fixed amount or fixed number of years of annual
remuneration, which should, in general, not be
higher
than
two
years
of
the
non-variable
component of remuneration or the equivalent
thereof.
8.11. Termination payments should not be paid if No
the termination is due to inadequate performance.
8.12. The information on preparatory and decision No
making processes, during
which
a policy of

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
APPLICABLE
remuneration of directors is being established,
should also be disclosed. Information should include
data, if applicable, on authorities and composition of
the remuneration committee, names and surnames
of external consultants whose services have been
used in determination of the remuneration policy as
well as the role of shareholders' annual general
meeting.
8.13. Shares should not vest for at least three years
after their award.
No
8.14. Share options or any other right to acquire
shares or to be remunerated on the basis of share
price movements should not be exercisable for at
least three years after their award. Vesting of shares
and the right to exercise share options or any other
right to acquire shares or to be remunerated on the
basis of share price movements, should be subject
to predetermined and measurable performance
criteria.
No
8.15. After vesting, directors should retain a number
of shares, until the end of their mandate, subject to
the need to finance any costs related to acquisition
of the shares. The number of shares to be retained
should be fixed, for example, twice the value of total
annual remuneration (the non-variable plus the
variable components).
No
8.16. Remuneration of non-executive or supervisory
directors should not include share options.
No
8.17.
Shareholders,
in
particular
institutional
shareholders, should be encouraged to attend
general meetings where appropriate and make
considered use of their votes regarding directors'
remuneration.
No
8.18. Without prejudice to the role and organization
of the relevant bodies responsible for setting
directors' remunerations, the remuneration policy or
any other significant change in remuneration policy
should be included into the agenda of the
shareholders'
annual
general
meeting.
Remuneration statement should be put for voting in
shareholders' annual general meeting. The vote may
be either mandatory or advisory.
No
8.19.
Schemes
anticipating
remuneration
of
directors in shares, share options or any other right
to purchase shares or be remunerated on the basis
of share price movements should be subject to the
prior approval of shareholders' annual general
meeting by way of
a resolution prior to their
adoption. The approval of scheme should be related
with the scheme itself and not to the grant of such
share-based
benefits
under
that
scheme
to
individual directors. All significant changes in
scheme provisions should also be subject to
shareholders' approval prior to their adoption; the
approval decision should be made in shareholders'
annual general meeting. In such case shareholders
should be notified on all terms of suggested changes
and get an explanation on the impact of the
suggested changes.
Yes General Shareholders' meeting that has approved
2017
financial
reports
has
also
approved
employee share (option) scheme (ESOS) rules
and delegated to the board to establish more
detailed terms, conditions and procedures of
ESOS.
8.20. The following issues should be subject to
approval by the shareholders' annual general
meeting:
1) Grant of share-based schemes, including share
options, to directors;
2) Determination of maximum number of shares and
main conditions of share granting;
3) The term within which options can be exercised;
Yes See 8.19

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
4) The conditions for any subsequent change in the
exercise of the options, if permissible by law;
5) All other long-term incentive schemes for which
directors are eligible and which are not available to
other employees of the company under similar
terms. Annual general meeting should also set the
deadline within which the body responsible for
remuneration
of
directors
may
award
compensations listed in this article to individual
directors.
8.21. Should national law or company's Articles of
Association
allow,
any
discounted
option
arrangement under which any rights are granted to
subscribe to shares at a price lower than the market
value of the share prevailing on the day of the price
determination, or the average of the market values
over a number of days preceding the date when the
exercise price is determined, should also be subject
to the shareholders' approval.
Yes See 8.19
8.22. Provisions of Articles 8.19 and 8.20 should not
be applicable to schemes allowing for participation
under similar conditions to company's employees or
employees of any subsidiary company whose
employees are eligible to participate in the scheme
and which has been approved in the shareholders'
annual general meeting.
Yes ESOS
rules
do
not
differentiate
between
managers and employees generally. Given that
granting of shares (options) is a discretionary
bonus type, it depends mostly on the body vested
with the right to take decisions on whether to
grant
shares
(options)
to
specific
employees/managers and what number.
8.23. Prior to the annual general meeting that is
intended to consider decision stipulated in Article
8.19, the shareholders must be provided an
opportunity to familiarize with draft resolution and
project-related notice (the documents should be
posted on the company's website). The notice
should contain the full text of the share-based
remuneration schemes or a description of their key
terms, as well as full names of the participants in
the schemes. Notice should also specify the
relationship of the schemes and the overall
remuneration policy of the directors. Draft resolution
must have a clear reference to the scheme itself or
to the summary of its key terms. Shareholders must
also be presented with information on how the
company intends to provide for the shares required
to meet its obligations under incentive schemes. It
should be clearly stated whether the company
intends to buy shares in the market, hold the shares
in reserve or issue new ones. There should also be
a summary on scheme-related expenses the
company
will
suffer
due
to
the
anticipated
application of the scheme. All information given in
this article must be posted on the company's
website.
No Annual General Meeting that has approved 2017
financial statements has approved the ESOS
rules,
which
contained
main
but
not
all
information
indicated
in
8.23
principle
requirement. More detailed terms and conditions,
yet not overstepping the main rules approved by
the General Meeting, has been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
Principle IX: The role of stakeholders in corporate governance

The corporate governance framework should recognize the rights of stakeholders as established by law and encourage active co-operation between companies and stakeholders in creating the company value, jobs and financial sustainability. For the purposes of this Principle, the concept "stakeholders" includes investors, employees, creditors, suppliers, clients, local community and other persons having certain interest in the company concerned.

9.1. The corporate governance framework should
assure that the rights of stakeholders that are
protected by law are respected.
Yes The Company respects the rights of stakeholders
which are protected by the laws and which
authorize the stakeholders to participate in the
management of the Company in the manner set
forth in the laws.
9.2. The corporate governance framework should
create conditions for the stakeholders to participate
in corporate governance in the manner prescribed
Yes See 9.1

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
COMMENTARY
by law. Examples of mechanisms of stakeholder APPLICABLE
participation in corporate governance include:
employee participation in adoption of certain key
decisions
for
the
company;
consulting
the
employees on corporate governance and other
important issues; employee participation in the
company's share capital; creditor involvement in
governance in the context of the company's
insolvency, etc.
9.3. Where stakeholders participate in the corporate Yes See 9.1
governance process, they should have access to
relevant information.
Principle X: Information disclosure and transparency
The corporate governance framework should ensure that timely and accurate disclosure is made on all material
information regarding the company, including the financial situation, performance and governance of the
company.
10.1. The company should disclose information on: Yes Information set forth in this recommendation is
1) The financial and operating results of the disclosed in the periodic financial reports, annual
company; report, website, and through NASDAQ OMX
2) Company objectives;
3) Persons holding by the right of ownership or in
Vilnius and Warsaw Stock Exchange information
systems.
control of a block of shares in the company;
4) Members of the company's supervisory and
management bodies, chief executive officer of the
company and their remuneration;
5) Material foreseeable risk factors;
6)
Transactions
between
the
company
and
connected
persons,
as
well
as
transactions
concluded outside the course of the company's
regular operations;
7) Material issues regarding employees and other
stakeholders;
8) Governance structures and strategy.
This list should be deemed as a minimum
recommendation,
while
the
companies
are
encouraged not to limit themselves to disclosure of
the information specified in this list
10.2. It is recommended that consolidated results of
Yes See 10.1
the whole group to which the company belongs
should be disclosed when information specified in
item 1 of Recommendation 10.1 is under disclosure.
10.3. It is recommended that information on the
professional
background,
qualifications
of
the
members of supervisory and management bodies,
chief executive officer of the company should be
disclosed as well as potential conflicts of interest
that may have an effect on their decisions when
information specified in item 4 of Recommendation
10.1
about
the
members
of
the
company's
supervisory and management bodies is under
disclosure. It is also recommended that information
about the amount of remuneration received from the
company and other income should be disclosed with
regard to members of the company's supervisory
and management bodies and chief executive officer
as per Principle VIII.
10.4. It is recommended that information about the
links between the company and its stakeholders,
including employees, creditors, suppliers, local
community, as well as the company's policy with
regard to human resources, employee participation
schemes in the company's share capital, etc. should
be disclosed when information specified in item 7 of
Recommendation 10.1 is under disclosure.

ANNEX TO ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

PRINCIPLES/ RECOMMENDATIONS YES/NO
/NOT
APPLICABLE
COMMENTARY
10.5. Information should be disclosed in such a way
that
neither
shareholders
nor
investors
are
discriminated with regard to the manner or scope of
access to information. Information should be
disclosed to all simultaneously. It is recommended
Yes Information is provided by the Company and
through NASDAQ OMX Vilnius and Warsaw Stock
Exchange information systems in the Lithuanian
(only via NASDAQ OMX Vilnius)
and English
languages at the same time, as much as it is
that notices about material events should be
announced before or after a trading session on the
Vilnius Stock Exchange, so that all the company's
shareholders and investors should have equal
access to the information and make informed
investing decisions
possible.
The
exchange
announces
the
information received in their website and trade
system, this way ensuring simultaneous provision
of information to everyone.
The Company does not disclose information that
may have an effect on the price of securities
issued by the Company in the commentaries,
interview or other ways as long as such
information
is
publicly
announced
via
the
information system of the Stock Exchange.
10.6. Channels for disseminating information should
provide for fair, timely and cost-efficient access to
relevant information by users. It is recommended
that information technologies should be employed
for wider dissemination of information, for instance,
by placing the information on the company's
website. It is recommended that information should
be published and placed on the company's website
not only in Lithuanian, but also in English, and,
whenever
possible
and
necessary,
in
other
languages as well.
Yes Information is provided by the Company and
through NASDAQ OMX Vilnius and Warsaw Stock
Exchange information systems in the Lithuanian
(only via NASDAQ OMX Vilnius)
and English
languages at the same time, as much as it is
possible.
The
exchange
announces
the
information received in their website and trade
system, this way ensuring simultaneous, timely
and cheap provision of information to everyone.
10.7. It is recommended that the company's annual
reports and other periodical accounts prepared by
the company should be placed on the company's
website. It is recommended that the company
should announce information about material events
and changes in the price of the company's shares on
the Stock Exchange on the company's website too.
Yes
Principle XI: The selection of the company's auditor
The mechanism of the selection of the company's auditor should ensure independence of the firm of auditor's
conclusion and opinion.
11.1. An annual audit of the company's financial
statements and report should be conducted by an
independent firm of auditors in order to provide an
external and objective opinion on the company's
financial statements.
Yes
11.2. It is recommended that the company's
supervisory board and, where it is not set up, the
company's board should propose a candidate firm of
auditors to the general shareholders' meeting.
Yes The
candidature
of
the
audit
company
is
suggested to the general shareholders meeting by
the Company's Supervisory Board.
11.3. It is recommended that the company should
disclose to its shareholders the level of fees paid to
the firm of auditors for non-audit services rendered
to the company. This information should be also
known to the company's supervisory board and,
where it is not formed, the company's board upon
their consideration which firm of auditors to propose
for the general shareholders' meeting.
Yes Fees for audit services are approved by the
shareholders' meeting.
During 2018 the Company (its group companies)
received from the auditors following services:
(a)
attendance of accounting seminar –
EUR 909;
(b)
review of prospectus – EUR 21,000
The latter non-audit services provided by the
auditors do not have material effect on the
audit/independence of the auditors and are in
compliance with the requirements of on specific
requirements regarding statutory audit of public
interest
entities
and
repealing
Commission
Decision 2005/909/EC

*******

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

04 CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD
05 I. SUSTAINABILITY IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE VISION AND
BUSINESS MODEL OF THE AUGA GROUP
06 I.1 The Main Facts about the AUGA group
07 I.2 Values
08 I.3 Sustainable Business Principles
09 I.4 Sustainable Business Model
10 I.5 Sustainable Farming Methods
13 I.6 Sustainable Development Goals: Our Contribution
14 I.7 Identification of Significant Sustainability Criteria
16 II.
ENVIRONMENT
17 II.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018
19 II.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines
23 III.
SOCIAL ISSUES
25 III.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018
27 III.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines
29 IV. GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
30 IV.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018
32 IV.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines

35 NASDAQ ESG METRICS

The Sustainability Report of AUGA group is prepared in accordance with the Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide for Nordic and Baltic listed companies.

AbbreviAtions

GHG (greenhouse gas) – a gas that absorbs and radiates energy within the thermal infrared range due to its
molecular structure.
CF (carbon footprint) – a measure which shows all the emitted greenhouse gases from direct and indirect activities
of an organization.
CO2
eq.
(CO2
equivalent) is a measure used to compare the emissions from various greenhouse gases based upon
their global warming potential over 100 years. For example, the global warming potential for CO2
is 1, for CH4
is
28, for N2O is 265, and for SF6
is 23500, etc.
ECM (energy corrected milk) – a relative unit of measurement is 1 kg of corrected milk. The raw milk production is
converted to 4.0% fat and 3.3% protein of corrected milk quantity.
GJ (gigajoules) – a unit of energy.
LPG liquefied petroleum gas.
EGS (Environmental, Social and Governance) – the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and
ethical impact of a company.

AUGA PRODUCTS FOR THE END USERS

CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD

The first Sustainability Report of AUGA group last year focused on who we were, what were our goals and strategic objectives. Our second Sustainability Report is about our achievements in the pursuit of our goals for 2018.

Last year we started implementing our numerous environmental goals. Our Supervisory Council approved the Environmental Policy, we came up with a strategic environmental plan and we estimated cumulated CO2 emissions of our group of companies for the first time. We also made a systemic assessment of our energy and water consumption as well as waste production. Thus, next year we will be able to monitor our performance indicators, to measure the change rates and set specific energy consumption targets as well.

We paid much attention to our social policy as we increased the number of skilled workers and improved their working conditions, revised our remuneration and incentive systems. Today we are proud to be one of the largest employers of agriculture sector not only in Lithuania but also throughout the whole region.

To improve our management, we ordered the AUGA group's governance assessment at the Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance in 2018. Upon its results, the newly elected board shall develop and approve an actual action plan in 2019. In our pursuit of continuous improvement, AUGA group joined the Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance and became a member of Responsible Business Association of Lithuania (LAVA), seeking to align the governance of our company with global best corporate governance practices and principles of sustainable business.

Sustainability is an integral part of the vision and business model of the AUGA group. We seek to develop a sustainable farming system and to produce organic products in a sustainable production chain. Herewith we strive to create value and to meet expectations of our key stakeholders like shareholders, consumers, employees, and communities.

Kęstutis Juščius

AUGA group Chairman of the Board

04

I. SUSTAINABILITY IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE VISION AND BUSINESS MODEL OF THE AUGA GROUP

06

I.1 The Main Facts about the AUGA Group

On 31 December 2018, the consolidated group of companies (hereinafter the Group) consists of AUGA group, AB (hereinafter the AUGA group or the Company)

I.2 Values

Our daily activities are based on three core values – we strive to be reliable, innovative and sustainable.

We are experts in our field down to the smallest detail. The consumer has our best guarantees for quality, efficiency and open communication. We made up our mind to become a socially responsible group of companies – to engage only in organic and environmentally sustainable farming and food production business.

A new generation of machinery and innovative solutions help us nurture natural and organic farming methods. We know how to produce organic products at a fair price, using the latest technologies, economies of scale and synergies between different branches of agriculture.

We find it important to maintain the right balance between business and environmental responsibility, ecology and modern technology, production and consumption. Therefore, AUGA foods are produced with care about the environment – using the modern organic farming technologies.

I.3 Sustainable Business Principles

The Company follows these basic principles of sustainable business:

I.4 Sustainable Business Model

The Group's business model is unique because it encompasses crop cultivation, processing and supply to endusers. Such system of business processes ensures high organic, qualitative and product safety standards of our production as well as a systematic sustainability of business processes within the Group.

I.5 Sustainable Farming Methods

One of the core parts of the Group's business model is sustainable farming. Our model of sustainable organic farming relies on three key tools:

I.5.1 Min-till Agriculture

We seek to use the most environmentally friendly methods for our farming. One of the core techniques is mintill farming. Min-till farming is a type of farming which preserves the microflora of soil. The soil is prepared for crops without tilling, just the surface of the soil is minimally disturbed. Min-till farming enables us to reduce CO2 emissions in comparison with the arable farming due to, reduced agricultural machinery fuel consumption, preservation of organic substances of the upper layer of the soil, as these do not emit into the air in the form of CO2 and remain in the soil, improving its quality and reducing erosion.

We increased the area of land cultivated by min-till almost twice within 2018. Currently, min-till farming is applied in 85% of the whole cultivated land.

I.5.2 Closed-Loop Farming

Closed-loop organic farming is a farming method in which the inputs for the growing process are found in secondary products or the waste of other processes in the loop. For example, the cattle manure produced in the livestock farming processes is used to fertilize the fields and grow grains to produce feed. This closed-loop production model can be fully self-sustainable when the quantities of livestock, birds, legumes and other crops are well balanced within the loop.

So far the Group has insufficient quantities of cattle and poultry to ensure the self-sustaining functioning of the closed-loop model, therefore it is forced to purchase a part of the organic fertilisers on the market.

For the closed-loop model to function properly, we invested in the third hennery of laying hens, increasing the total number of our poultry by 15%. Poultry manure is one of the main fertilisers on farms, it is also used to produce mushroom compost.

More on min-till and closed-loop farming see our Sustainability Report of 2017.

I.5.3 Biogas Production and Biogas Tractor Prototype

The long-term objective of AUGA group is neutral CO2 balance. It can be achieved by replacing fossil fuels used in tractors and machinery in the farmsby biogas produced from waste andby-products emerging in other stages of the Groups's activities. Therefore, AUGA group invests in the extraction of biogas from the cattle manure produced in Group's farms as well as the development of a tractor powered by biogas.

Most agricultural tractors are powered by diesel engines.

Diesel (with some exceptions) is produced from non-renewable energy sources, therefore its use is not compatible with sustainability principles. Meanwhile, biogas may be considered as one of the cleanest fuels provided it is produced from agricultural waste.

Many global agricultural machinery companies are creating biogas-powered tractor prototypes by now, but the functional tractors are still absent on the agriculture market. To fill this gap, AUGA group has started the development of a tractor powered by an alternative fuel. We hope for a successful field test of the first prototype at the end of 2019 or at the beginning of 2020.

In 2017, the Company joined a Biopower development cluster working on innovative technology of biogas purification and methane enrichment with zero methane emission to the atmosphere. Currently, the Company focuses on the development of a biogas powered tractor's prototype, however in the future it will seek to produce the fuel for the tractor by itself or in partnership with companies investing in renewable energy.

I.6 Sustainable Development Goals: Our Contribution

We understand all the sustainable development objectives of the United Nations and see them as integral goals aiming to create a sustainable and harmonious world.

After having estimated the Groups activity processes and their impact on the environment and society, we highlighted those with the greatest and most meaningful potential of our contribution.

I.7 Identification of Significant Sustainability Criteria

In our first Sustainability Report, we tried to identify the most relevant environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks in the AUGA group's priority areas. We did this in accordance with the Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide for Nordic & Baltic Markets (Nasdaq ESG guide)1 . We have also considered criteria of the publicly available SASB Materiality Map for sustainability of agricultural products, meat, chicken, milk and processed foods2 .

Further, we selected the most relevant criteria by surveying AUGA group managers and based on monitoring of stakeholder communication. The relevance of the sustainability criteria was assessed in two steps. Firstly, we surveyed managers of the main AUGA group companies. In the second step, we estimated stakeholders' opinions on AUGA group compliance with the sustainability criteria by media monitoring over the period of 2017.

sUstAinAbiLitY CriteriA MAteriALitY MAtriX

https://business.nasdaq.com/esg-guide/

https://materiality.sasb.org/

1 2

AUGA GROUP'S LIST OF SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA

Environmental protection criteria Social responsibility criteria Governance criteria
Reduction of CO2
and other emissions
Fair wages Product quality assurance
Energy saving Employee health Consumer rights assurance
Use of green
energy
Discrimination prevention and
control
Good relations with state and municipal
institutions
Biodiversity and ecosystem protection Good working conditions Corruption prevention
Waste management Employee trainings Fair tax payment
Fuel management Employee safety Good relationships with business partners
Water
management
Compensation for accidents and injuries
at work
Good relations with
the media
Biogas production
from waste
Human rights
protection
Good relationships with local business
communities
Gender equality protection Good relationship with the academic
community

II. ENVIRONMENT

17

II.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018

II.1.1 We Have Calculated our Carbon Footprint

The Group's businesses of agriculture and especially animal husbandry are industries with the major impact on the GHG emission. Despite our current contribution to the reduction of GHG emissions as we implement environment-friendly innovations in organic farming, we also seek to assess all possibilities to do even more in the future3 . Today we are already using exclusively green energy, we are implementing electricity production from renewable energy sources in holdings of rearing laying hens, we are developing technologies to use biogas and we will strive to apply them widely in the future.

In our ESG Report for 2017, we set the goal to calculate the cumulated carbon footprint of the Group in 2018, and we did it. More on calculation results and applied methodologies see Report Chapter II.2 A1 Direct and Indirect GHG Emissions.

To determine GHG emissions from the Company's activities, we used the following methodologies and best practices:

International standard ISO 14064, 2006 for GHG at the organisation level;

Greenhouse Gas Protocol of World Resources Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2004;

Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2006;

Guidelines to GHG Conversion Factors of Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the United Kingdom, 2018;

Carbon footprint calculation scheme:

18

The Objectives for 2019

We will further seek to reduce our carbon footprint for 2019 and subsequent years, to recalculate the cumulated carbon footprint of the Group at least once a year, and to assess our progress in the carbon footprint reduction.

II.1.2 We Have Calculated our Indicators on Energy, Natural Resources, And Waste

We have calculated for the first time cumulated Group indicators on energy, natural resources, and waste over 2018. For detailed information on these indicators see Report Chapter II.2.

The Objectives for 2019

We aim to set targets for 2019 and the subsequent years to reduce energy and natural resources consumption as well as waste production, to revise the targets at least once a year and to monitor the achievement of objectives.

II.1.3 We Increased the Area of Min-Till Farming

To reduce our GHG emissions, we increased the area of min-till farming almost twice over 2018. Currently, 85% of the whole land undergo min-till cultivation.

In 20184 we assessed the environmental impact of our min-till farming using international methodology.

Compared to a traditional arable farm of the same size, our GHG emission using the min-till approach is considerably smaller, as is our diesel consumption.

4 Kriščiukaitienė I, Srebutienienė I, Malūnavičienė V., 2018. Mechanizuotų žemės ūkio paslaugų˛ įkainiai. Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Economics.

https://www.laei.lt/x_file_download.php?pid=3064

UK Government Conversion Factors for greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting, 2018 (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/ system/uploads/attachment_data/file/715425/Conversion_Factors_2018_-_Condensed_set__for_most_users__v01-01.xls) II. ENVIRONMENT

II.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines

E1. Direct and Indirect GHG Emissions

The Carbon footprint of the Group amounted to 63 957 t CO2 eq. in 2018.

The calculations were based on actual resource consumptions. Calculations were made in accordance with the approved Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodology.

E2. Carbon Intensity

Carbon intensity shows how much carbon the Group's companies emit per activity unit, e. g. per every Euro of revenue produced, per every ha of cultivated land etc. The cumulated carbon intensity indicators of the Group for 2018 are given below.

Performance indicators Units of measurement Value
Cattle farming t CO2
/ 1 cattle
4.71
Milk production Kg CO2
/ 1 kg of ECM
0.74
Growing of crops t CO2
/ ha
1.12
Crop production t CO2 / t of crop production 0.38
Mushroom production t CO2
/ t mushroom production
0.31
Employees t CO2
/ 1 employee
55.52
Turnover t CO2
/ 1 Eur of turnover
0.00117

While calculating the carbon intensity of different sectors, the allocation of emissions was aligned with the accounted costs in each sector. This method was chosen in order to reflect the impact of activities of each sector with more precision and to be able to estimate the investments into each sector according to cost centres in the future.

E3. Direct & Indirect Energy Consumption

The cumulated energy consumption of the Group in 2018 was 372 878,20 gigajoules.

Energy type Value Energy (gigajoules)
Natural gas 3 932 000 kWh 14155.20 GJ
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 276 993 l 6924.83 GJ
Petroleum 62 189 l 2 142.27 GJ
Diesel for farm machinery 7 343 250 l 280 300.23 GJ
Diesel for production drying 375 263 l 14 300.22 GJ
Electricity 15 246 773 kWh 54 888.38 GJ
Heat 46 408 kWh 167.07 GJ
TOTAL: 372 878.20 GJ

Skaičiuojant skirtingų sektorių emisijų intensyvumą buvo remtasi prielaidomis iš savikainos rodiklių. Šiuo atveju tai buvo patikimiausias rodiklis, kuris atvaizduoja skirtingų ūkio šakų CO2 emisiją.

E4. Energy Intensity

Energy intensity expresses the energy required per unit of activity, output, or any other organization-specific metric. The cumulated Energy Intensity indicators of the Group for 2018 are given below.

Performance indicators Units of measurement Value
Cattle farming GJ / 1 cattle 4.48
Milk production GJ / 1 kg of ECM 0.71
Growing of crops GJ / 1 ha 7.24
Crop production GJ / t 2.43
Mushroom production GJ / t 7.57
Employees GJ / 1 employee 323,68
Turnover GJ / 1 Eur 0.00681

While calculating the energy intensity of different sectors, the allocation of energy consumption was aligned with the accounted costs in each sector. This method was chosen in order to reflect the impact of activities of each sector with more precision and to be able to estimate the investments into each sector according to cost centres in the future.

E5. Primary Energy Source

The primary energy source of the Group is electric power. All the Group companies producing crops, livestock, mushrooms, and the Company headquarters use only certified green electric power, partialy produced by the Group's companies themselves from renewable energy sources. The subsidiaries produced 92 445.7 kWh electric power in 2018.

21

E6. Renewable Energy Intensity

The renewable energhy intensity metric is calculated by dividing annual energy sourced by renewables (in AUGA group's case it is almost all of the Group's consumed electricity) over non-renewables (total energy consumption minus electricity). In 2018, renewable energy intensity of the Group was 17.3%.

E7. Water Management

This indicator measures the valuation and efficiency of water consumption. The cumulated water consumption of the Group was 205097.05 m3 in 2018.

Almost all water comes from our own boreholes. Only small quantities of water are being purchased from other suppliers for agricultural purposes or as drinking water for administration. Vegetable irrigation uses a surface pond water with an average annual volume of 4 500 m3 .

E8. Waste Management

This metric measures the Group's performance and commitment as it relates to trash generation, recycling, and resource usage. The cumulated amount of waste produced by the Group in 2018 is given in the table below.

Waste materials, such as paper, plastic or metal are prepared (sorted) and transferred to the licensed waste managers. In 2018, 25,14 t of paper waste and 37,40 t of plastic waste handed over to the waste managers was used for recycling, and plastic for both recycling and secondary use as fuel in energy production.

The companies of the Group handle their waste according to the Unified Product, Packaging and Waste Record Keeping Information System (GPAIS). GPAIS is designed for collection, analysis, and control of the accounting data. This system is mandatory for manufacturers and importers, their organisations, waste processors, producers and other participants of the waste sector. This year GPAIS was applied by us for the first time, therefore some data inaccuracies are possible. More accurate calculations of waste and packaging materials will be presented in our Report next year.

Waste Amount in t CO2 eq., t
Office paper 3.67 0.08
Paper waste (reused for our own
purposes)
25.14 21.93
Plastic waste 37.39 0.80
Packaging
Packaging paper and paperboard 384.94 335.77
Packaging plastic 710.54 2 216.20
Packaging PET 7.64 30.97
Packaging glass 4.91 4.39
Packaging metal 0.04 0.12
Packaging wood 105.30 88.92

22

E9. Environmental Policy

AUGA group's Environmental Policy was approved by the Company's supervisory council at the beginning of 2019. The policy is published on the Company's website5 .

The aim of this policy is to provide strategic guidelines and principles for ensuring appropriate management of the environmental impact across the entire business cycle.

AUGA group seeks to reduce its negative environmental impact and develops environment-friendly organic farming technologies.

We aim to reduce its adverse effects on the environment by adopting the following measures:

  • To operate in accordance with all environmental requirements and legislation;
  • To collaborate on environmental issues with business partners, authorities and other stakeholders;

To monitor the environmental impact of its business by tracking its carbon footprint and taking steps to reduce it;

To save energy and natural resources by using renewable energy sources as well as boosting the production of biogas and its use for organic farming;

  • To manage the operational waste by the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle principle;
  • To foster employees' competencies and responsible attitude towards their work and environment;

Evaluate the processes in the food chain through the sustainability point of view, identify the flaws in the chain and find organizational forms and technologies to address them. In case there are no available technologies on the market, initiate their research and development programs involving both internal and external resources and partners.

To ensure that the Environmental Policy becomes more than just a declaratory document, the Company's management board is about to adopt the Strategic Plan for Environmental Accounting and Management. The Plan shall identify specific measures, their implementation deadlines and shall be communicated across the organization.

E10. Environmental Impacts

The Company and its subsidiaries had no litigations on negative environmental impacts. The Group complies with environmental protection laws and seriously responds to any comments of regulatory authorities in its pursuit to comply with all the environmental rules.

In 2018, the Group preserved its position as one of the biggest employers of the agricultural sector in Lithuania, especially in the regions of Šiauliai, Radviliškis, Joniškis, Širvintos, Raseiniai, and Kelmė. In 2018 the Group employed 1207 people in different regions of Lithuania and was joined by 55 new specialists. Our ambition is to be the most attractive employer in the Lithuanian agricultural sector.

To be able to attract, enhance and retain qualified and talented employees, the Group aims to be a socially responsible employer and to maintain close links with local communities.

GOALS OF A SOCIAL EMPLOYER AUGA GROUP

Competitive wages and talent attraction

  • Fair and competitive wages;
  • Attraction and retention of qualified employees;
  • Attraction and retention of young talents.

Fair and responsible labour conditions Human rights protection

  • Safe and healthy work environment;
  • Assurance of employee rights and employee well-fare;
  • Violation prevention and control.

  • Human rights protection;

  • Assurance of gender equality;
  • Discrimination prevention;
  • Assurance of diversity;
  • Violation prevention and control.

III. SOCIAL ISSUES

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III.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018

III.1.1 Improvement of Remuneration System and Working Conditions

In 2018 we continued to improve our remuneration system to make it more clear, transparent and to ensure consistent growth of pay and motivation of the employees. In 2018 our focus was the revision of the remuneration of farm workers.

Employee remuneration change in 2018:

17,4% 0,6% - 2,4%*
Farm workers Farm managers Administration staff

*The decrease of remuneration was caused by the shift in numbers of employees with different qualifications. The change resulted from the average salary of the administrative staff.

In 2018 the general meeting of shareholders made a reserve from the profit of 2017 for future stock options. The reserve will provide with the possibility for an additional incentive for the employees of the Group – they can be awarded with Company shares under the conditions and procedures drawn by the general meeting the shareholders and the management of the Company.

III.1.2 Dialogue with Local Communities, Survey of Needs and Opinions

The Group's businesses have an impact not only on our employees and business partners; they also impact interests and the future of local communities therefore we pay close attention to their needs. We seek for a long-term dialogue and a common ground with each community hosting our subsidiaries. While actively expanding our businesses in the regions of Lithuania, we aim to strengthen the local businesses and maintain our reputation of an attractive employer.

To ensure a long-term sustainable dialogue with local communities, we have been heavily investing in meetings with representatives of communities and municipalities in 2018. To better understand the needs and expectations of local communities, we have surveyed their representatives. The survey was carried out among representatives of 15 communities and municipalities, which entail 70% of communities and municipalities hosting the subsidiaries of AUGA group.

The survey revealed that the Group's collaboration with most local communities is a success – companies of the Group and communities jointly discuss and solve arising issues and problems. Moreover, the communities see AUGA group as a positive employer and appreciate its social responsibility.

III. SOCIAL ISSUES

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III.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines

S1. CEO Pay Ratio

The AUGA group CEO pay ratio versus the Group's full-time employee median salary was 6.36 in 2018.

S2. Gender Pay Ratio

The median salary of male employees in the Group was 1.2 times higher than the median salary of female employees. As in previous year, the difference arose due to the specific job positions and level of qualification, not the type of gender.

S3. Employee Turnover Ratio

The average overall employee turnover ratio resembled that of the previous year and amounted to 20% in 2018.

S4. Gender Diversity

Women accounted for 43.1% of the the Group's employees in 2018. In the management positions women accounted for 22.4%, at the skilled employee level 48.4% were women, and among the unskilled workers women ratio was 43.2%.

S5. Temporary Worker Ratio

In 2018, the Group temporarily employed 4,6% workers, which is two times less than the previous year, when fixed-term workers accounted for 10% of the Group's employees.

S6. Non-Discrimination Policy

The Company has no formal non-discrimination policy. However, the Group complies with domestic and international regulatory obligations of non-discrimination. The Group does not tolerate discrimination, humiliation, harassment or insulting behaviour on grounds of employee's gender, nationality, race, religious and political beliefs or other personal traits.

We establish a level playing field for all workers irrespective of their age. Although most of the Group's employees are older than 45 years of age – due to the historical circumstances of the Company subsidiaries and demographics in rural areas – we do our best to attract younger workers as well as to put them in favourable working conditions. This is our attempt to contribute to the policy of the EU to attract young people to work in smaller towns and rural areas.

In the second part of 2018, agricultural companies of the Group had 57 employees between 18 and 25 years of age. Quite a few such employees – 32 – were employed in 2018. There were 165 employees between 26 and 35 years of age. 44 of them were employed in 2018. Another 140 employees are 36–45 years of age.

Distribution of Young Workers

Age of employees 18-25 m. 26-35 m.
Number of employees 57 165

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S7. Injury Rate

Our goal is zero injury rate. To achieve it we train our employees, constantly assess and improve their working conditions to comply with the mandatory requirements.

Nevertheless, we had 7 occupational accidents in 2018 (in 2017 there was 1 accident at work). Absolute majority of them was a mild health injury, mostly caused by the negligence of the employees. In 2018 there was 0,0058 accident per 1 employee.

S8. Global Health & Safety Policy

The Company has an internal policy on health and safety at work. Every new employee of the Group is instructed on work safety requirements before starting the job and is encouraged to regularly renew his or her knowledge on safety.

The Company will review its internal regulations on health and safety at work in 2019. It will update the regulations and adopt missing elements to ensure not only minimal legal requirements but also good practices.

S9. Child & Forced Labour Policy

The Company has no formal policy governing child and prohibiting forced labour. However, the Company complies with prohibitions and restrictions on child and forced labour, set by national and international legislation.

S10. Human Rights Policy

The Company has no separate formal human rights policy. The Company's Principles Ethics declare that respect for human rights is an integral part of the Company key values. The Company is guided by corporate practices and principles conforming to the principles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international labour conventions.

S11. Human Rights Violations

The Company and the Group have no recorded cases of employees' rights infringement or conflicts at work in 2018.

We take seriously any reports of human rights violations, which the employees can report directly to their immediate superior, to Human Resources manager, Company manager or by e-mail [email protected].

S12. Board Diversity

The Management Board of AUGA group includes one woman and one independent member. This accounts for 40% of all Board members. The Company's Supervisory Council consists of three members – they are all men and independent members.

IV. GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

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IV.1 Our Works and Achievements in 2018

IV.1.1 Assessment of Corporative Governance

To improve its corporate governance practices, the Company ordered an assessment at the Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance (BICG). After the assessment the Company was given a report, comparing the level of the Company's practices with the good international corporate governance practices, followed by recommendations.

This evaluation was intended to:

carry out a detailed analysis of the existing Company's corporate governance practices;

assess the compliance of the existing Company's practices with good international corporate governance practices and principles;

identify the good existing practices and areas of improvement, so the Company would match the international principles and good practices as closely as possible.

The assessment was based on analysis and evaluation of 58 indicators in 5 areas:

  • shareholders' rights and their protection (10 indicators);
  • the activities of supervisory bodies (20 indicators);
  • transparency and reporting (15 indicators);
  • control systems (7 indicators);
  • interest groups (6 indicators).

The Objectives for 2019

One of the recommendations of BICG was to simplify the structure of management and supervisory bodies, to allocate and separate their functions and accountability to improve their efficiency and clarity. The recommendation resulted in the following proposal of the Company's Board to the general meeting of shareholders in 2019:

to have only one body instead of the existing two in the form of the Supervisory Council and the Management Board. It is advisable to keep just the Management Board, which also shall perform certain statutorily supervisory functions stipulated by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania;

to approve the Board members' independence criteria;

1/3 of the Board members shall be independent candidates;

the Company statute should establish a more precise separation of functions and accountability of the Board and the CEO;

One of the objectives for 2019 is the development and adoption of a plan aimed at the improvement of corporate governance practices, the establishment of implementation deadlines and reporting.

IV.1.2 New Memberships at NGOs

in 2018 the Company became a member of the following non-governmental organizations (NGOs) promoting knowledge and practices of corporate governance and sustainable businesses:

  • Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance;
  • Responsible Business Association of Lithuania.

IV.1.3 Independent Third-Party Assessments of ESG Achievements

In 2018 the Company was awarded the Prime status and rated with B (good) by ISS-oekom. To do that ISS-oekom assessed the Company's corporate governance, social policy and environmental practices. ISS-oekom assessed the Company on its own and at its own expense.

The Company did not initiate the assessment; it neither paid for the study, nor influenced its results. The Company participated in the study just to answer the research questions and to provide its comments.

The Company was best scored for its responsible attitude towards production, product safety, towards consumers and preservation of biodiversity. The ratings of AUGA group significantly exceed the industry average in the most assessed areas.

The report of ISS-oekom emphasizes that Company's sustainable governance, environmental attitude and a wide portfolio of organic foods makes AUGA group less susceptible to different business risks in comparison to other companies of the same sector.

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS) is the world's leading provider of corporate governance and responsible investment (RI) solutions for asset owners, asset managers, hedge funds, and asset service providers. ISS' RI research covers more than 20,000 companies across the globe.

ISS-oekom is the division of ISS, giving the companies and states ESG assessment and ratings, allowing its clients to identify core social and environmental risks and opportunities, including advisory services.

ISS environmental, social and governance (ESG) assessment is based on analysis and evaluation of 100 criteria, most of which are adapted to the specific sector. The criteria are constantly reviewed and improved to meet the findings of the latest research, results of technological developments, regulatory changes and social debates. The assessment relies on information received from the media, other public sources, stakeholders' surveys, and the information about the company's policies and applicable practices collected by ISS. ISS argues that the detailed dialogue of the assessed companies and their stakeholders together with the verified information ensures objective and deep analysis and assessment.

Prime status is awarded to the companies that meet the minimal criteria of corporative rating and reach the highest ESG rating points among the assessed companies of the same sector.

(The above on the ISS was taken from the ISS website, the Company did not verify, nor did it assess the information and is not liable for its correctness and accuracy).

IV.1.4 Sustainability Policy

Although sustainable business principles are an integral part of the Company's long-term vision, the Company has no approved sustainability policy yet. This will be one of the tasks of the new Board of the Company.

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IV.2 Compliance with Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines

G1. Board-Separation of Powers

The Company has separated functions of the CEO and his/her supervisory body.

The Company has two collegial bodies – the Supervisory Council and the Management Board. All members of the Supervisory Board are independent, having no other position in the Company. The CEO of the Company is also a member of the Management Board however, he is not the chairman. Considering that the Company has two collegial bodies and the board has no supervisory power over the Company's management, the separation of management and supervisory functions is ensured properly.

G2. Board-Transparent Practices

Considering that the legislation does not impose an obligation to publish decisions of the Supervisory Council, and due to the confidential nature of the information, the Company does not publish decisions of its Supervisory Council. All the events and decisions considered as corporate actions and being subject to disclosure are published. The publications can be found in the websites of the Company and6 Nasdaq Baltic7 .

The new Board will consider the amount and nature of the Board's activities to be published as one of the corporate governance improvement factors; thus, the Company's practices will be reassessed and adjusted if necessary.

Nevertheless, the Company's corporate governance assessment by BICG found the Company's practices of openness and transparency as welcome. The management of the Company in line with the mandatory legislation requirements continuously provides the shareholders with the information by publishing the most important news, regularly informing about the interim and annual financial results. The management of the Company also organizes meetings with investors to present activities of the Company. in 2018 the CEO and the Finance Director held two webinars, presenting financial results of the Company. Since the Company launched a public secondary offering of shares in 2018, the Company published quite a lot of information in its presentations to investors8 and meetings with them.

G3. Incentivized Pay

The Company has no specific incentive system for employees, management and members of supervisory bodies for the implementation of long-term environmental, social and corporate strategy. However, these aspects and results of employees as well as their contribution in this respect are regarded during the overall employee performance assessment and are incentivized.

G4. Fair Labour Practices

The Company has no collective agreement. The Company does not restrict the rights of employees to implement social partnership as provided by the law.

6 http://auga.lt/http://auga.lt/en/for-auga-investors

7 https://www.nasdaqbaltic.com/market/?instrument=LT0000127466&list=3&currency=EUR&date=2018-08-24&pg=details&tab=news 8 e.g.

8 https://cns.omxgroup.com/cdsPublic/viewDisclosure.action?disclosureId=842968&messageId=1060107, https://cns.omxgroup.com/cdsPublic/viewDisclosure.action?disclosureId=849202&messageId=1068117

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G5. Supplier Code of Conduct

The Company has a non-approved draft of the supplier code of conduct. The new Board is expected to consider and to approve the draft (with amendments if necessary).

G6. Ethics-Code of Conduct

The Company has a non-approved draft of ethics-code of conduct. The draft and the approval will be considered by the new Board of the Company as a part of the Company's corporative activities improvement plan.

Meanwhile, the draft is published on the Company's website as principles of ethics of the Company9 .

G7. Anti-Bribery / Anti-Corruption Policy

In 2018 the Company's Supervisory Council approved the Company's Policy on the Prevention of Corruption and Conflicts of Interest. The policy is published on the Company's website10.

G8. Tax Transparency

The Company has no formal tax planning and payment policies. However, due to the fact that the Company's and the Group's principal activities are carried out in the Republic of Lithuania, that all its undertakings file tax declarations in their country of residency, and that the Company does not use complex tax planning instruments and benefits of off-shores, the Company finds a formal tax transparency policy unnecessary for now.

G9. Sustainability Report

Legislation11 requires all public-interest entities, including companies, publicly traded in the multilateral trading system, to draw and publish non-financial information reports starting from the financial year 2018.

Upon it, the Company started drawing and publishing its Sustainability Reports. The first Company's Sustainability Report was drawn for the year 2017 and published in 2018. The first Company's Sustainability Report is published on the Company's12 and Nasdaq Baltic13 websites.

The current Sustainability Report is the Company's second Sustainability Report.

Currently, the Company draws its Sustainability Reports in accordance with the Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide for Nordic & Baltic Markets14.

9 http://auga.lt/en/for-auga-investors/management/principles-of-business-ethics

10 http://auga.lt/en/for-auga-investors

11 Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU regarding disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups Text with EEA relevance; Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Financial Reporting by Undertakings IX-575

12 http://auga.lt/en/for-auga-investors/management/sustainability-report/#tabs

13 https://cns.omxgroup.com/cdsPublic/viewdisclosure.action?disclosureid=832738&messageid=1047054 14 esG reporting Guide for Narodic and baltic Markets;

14 https://business.nasdaq.com/esg-guide

G10. Sustainability Reports acc. to Different ESG Reporting Guidelines

The Company draws and publishes its Sustainability Report following Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guidelines and draws no reports according to the GRI, SASB or other ESG disclosure guidelines.

G11. External Validation & Assurance

So far, the Company's Sustainability Reports are not audited or assessed by third parties.

NASDAQ ESG METRICS

This metrics provides the consolidated information on the compliance of the Company's main activities to the indicators of environmental, sustainability and corporate governance (ESG) standards according to the Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide for Nordic & Baltic Markets.

Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide for Nordic & Baltic Markets

ENVIRON
MENT
AL INDICATORS
COMPLIANCE PAGES
E1. Direct and Indirect GHG Emissions YES 19
E2. Carbon Intensity YES 19
E3. Direct & Indirect Energy Consumption YES 20
E4. Energy Intensity YES 20
E5. Primary Energy Source YES 20
E6. Renewable Energy Intensity YES 21
E7. Water Management YES 21
E8. Waste Management YES 21
E9. Environmental Policy PARTLY 22
E10. Environmental Impacts YES 22
SOCIAL INDICATORS COMPLIANCE PAGES
S1. CEO Pay Ratio YES 27
S2. Gender Pay Ratio YES 27
S3. Employee Turnover Ratio YES 27
S4. Gender Diversity YES 27
S5. Temporary Worker Ratio YES 27
S6. Non-Discrimination Policy PARTLY 27
S7. Injury Rate YES 28
S8. Global Health & Safety Policy YES 28
S9. Child & Forced Labour Policy PARTLY 28
S10. Human Rights Policy PARTLY 28
S11. Human Rights Violations YES 28
S12. Board—Diversity YES 28
GOVERN
ANCE INDICATORS
COMPLIANCE PAGES
G1. Board—Separation of Powers YES 32
G2. Board—Transparent Practices PARTLY 32
G3. Incentivized Pay PARTLY 32
G4. Fair Labour Practices YES 32
G5. Supplier Code of Conduct NO 33
G6. Ethics-Code of Conduct NO 33
G7. Anti-Bribery / Anti-Corruption Policy YES 33
G8. Tax Transparency PARTLY 33
G9. Sustainability Report YES 33
G10. Sustainability Reports acc. to Different ESG Reporting Guidelines. NO 34
G11. External Validation & Assurance NO 34

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