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Atlantic Sapphire

Annual Report Apr 12, 2019

3543_10-k_2019-04-12_6b36738f-0b0c-469a-816d-b0a8a7a28d1b.pdf

Annual Report

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Atlantic Sapphire AS

December 31, 2018

- Annual Report

- Independent Auditor's Report

- Consolidated Financial Statements prepared In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards

Atlantic Sapphire AS

2018 Annual Report

Operations and locations

The Norwegian company Atlantic Sapphire AS is the parent company of the Atlantic Sapphire group of companies (the "Group"). The Group is pioneering Bluehouse™ (land-raised) salmon farming locally, and is transforming protein production globally.

The Group includes, in addition to Atlantic Sapphire AS, the following subsidiaries:

  • · Atlantic Sapphire Denmark AS registered in Hvide, Sande, Denmark
  • · Atlantic Sapphire USA LLC registered in Miami, FL USA
  • · S.F. Development LLC registered in Miami, FL USA
  • · Atlantic Sapphire IP LLC registered in Miami, FL USA

Through its Danish subsidiary Atlantic Sapphire Denmark A/S, Atlantic Sapphire AS has been operating its innovation center in Langsand, Denmark since 2011 with a strong focus on R&D and innovation to equip the company with technology and procedures that enables the company to commercially scale up global leading environmentally sustainable production in end markets close to the consumer. The principal activity of the Danish division of the Group is to own and operate the land based salmon farm in Denmark.

In the US, the company has spent over eight years identifying and permitting the ideal location for Bluehouse™ farming in Miami, Florida. The company is well underway with construction of its phase 1 build out which is projected to harvest approximately 10,000 tons of salmon annually, beginning in Q3, 2020. The company has also secured the key US water permits to produce up to 90,000 tons onsite, annually. The principal activity of the US division of the Group is to own, construct, complete and operate the land based salmon farm in the US.

Comments related to the financial statements

The Group completed an equity capital raise in the amount of approximately NOK 100m on January 12, 2017, NOK 600m on July 10, 2017, and NOK 640m on April 24, 2018. Additionally, on February 19th, 2019, the Group closed on a USD 86m credit facility with DNB and EKF, Denmark's export credit agency. For more information on the USD 86m credit facility, refer to Note 25 - Subsequent Events.

The Group's revenues decreased from \$1.5m in 2018. This was primarily due to a complete biomass loss incident in 2017 due to hydrogen sulphide (H2S) intoxication in the saltwater grow-out section of our Danish facility. Extensive investigations delivered several insights that have been adopted in design changes to the existing grow-out sections. A series of water infrastructure and measurement equipment upgrades, as well as preventing procedures, have also been implemented to reduce the risk of future sedimentation and H2S issues in both the Denmark farm and US facility under construction.

Net loss for the year increased from \$6.8m in 2017 to \$11.4m in 2018. This is primarily due to startup costs as Denmark built up Biomass without harvesting as well as startup costs related to the construction of our US facility set to begin harvesting in 2020.

Total assets increased from \$91.2m in 2017 to \$151.9m in 2018. Debt to equity ratio decreased from 12.2% in 2017 to 10.5% in 2018. These changes are due to the equity raise in April 2018.

Cash outflows from operations increased from \$4.1m in 2017 to \$16.0m in 2018 primarily due to biomass loss and startup costs discussed above. Cash outflows from investing activities increased from \$20.0m in 2017 to \$93.0m in 2018 as a result of the continued expansion of the Danish facility and the construction of the new US facility. Cash inflows from financing activities decreased from \$76.2m in 2017 to \$72.2m 2018 due to smaller equity raise in 2018 when compared to 2017.

The Company had revenues of NOK 6.3m mainly related to management fee income of NOK 5.9m was due to net financial income related to loans to the Group companies. Total assets in the Company were NOK 1 345.6m of which NOK 1 259.3 is related to shares and loans to Group companies. Debt to equity ratio was 99.3%.

Financial risk and capital management

Risk management in the Group is carried out by the finance department. The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

Market risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk and exchange rate risk.

The Group's interest rate risk derives from borrowings from financial institutions with variable rate interest. The Group manages its interest rate risk by entering into fixed interest loans when possible. The Group is also exposed to changes in the interest rate, as the company debt has a floating interest rate. Changes in the interest rate can also affect future investment opportunities.

The foreign currency risk relates primarily to the Group's operating activities, when revenue, expense and capital expenditures is denominated in a foreign currency, and the Group's net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The predominant currencies transacted are NOK, DKK, EUR and USD. The Group manages its foreign currency risk by maintaining cash balances in foreign denominated bank accounts, analysing future obligations by currency, and transferring available funds as needed. The Group has not entered into derivative or other agreements to reduce the exchange rate risk and the related market risk.

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, primarily trade receivables. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and as a rule the Group's trade receivable are credit insured, except upon exception approved by the CEO. The Group is monitoring exposure towards individual customers closely and is not substantially exposed in relation to any individual customer or contractual partner as of December 31, 2018.

Liquidity risk

The Group is continuously monitoring liquidity and financial projections through budgets and monthly updated forecasts. The Group's financial position and development depend significantly on the spot price developments for salmon, and these prices have historically been volatile. The Group looks to reduce the exposure to spot price movements through value-added processing activities and the tailoring of products specifications for its customers. Other key liquidity risks include the impacts from fluctuations in production and harvest volumes, biological issues, and changes in feed prices. Feed costs tend to be correlated to the marine and agricultural commodity prices of the main ingredients.

Going concern

The Board confirms that it is appropriate to prepare the Annual Report based on a going concern assumption. The Group believes it is adequately funded and has access to additional capital if required.

Working environment

The Group had 49 permanent employees as of December 31, 2018. No incidences or reporting of work related accidents resulting in significant material damage or personal injury occurred during the year. The working environment is considered to be good, and efforts for improvements are made on an ongoing basis.

Equal opportunities and discrimination

Atlantic Sapphire is an equal opportunity employer. Atlantic Sapphire celebrates diversity and is committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees. Atlantic Sapphire does not discriminate based upon race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, status as a protected veteran, status as an individual with a disability, or other applicable legally protected characteristics.

Environmental report

Activities from Atlantic Sapphire production facilities are not considered harmful to the environment and meet regulatory requirements.

Vikebukt, April 9, 2019

-DocuSigned by: Johan E. Undreassen

2B9A80A1BED5424.. Johan E. Andreassen

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

DocuSigned by: System-legard (suit

=7316864CFD44F Bjørn-Vegard Løvik

Board member

-DocuSigned by: Henry 1 315597825324C5..

Henrik Krefting Board member

-DocuSigned by: Gorn Myrsetti 365FAD1B5634B3

Bjørn Myrseth Board member

-DocuSigned by: Andre Starbo

=9141D34A133D4D9... Andre Skarbø Board member

DocuSigned by: Ulex ander Reus

B639B8C63B93490 ... Alexander Reus

Board member

-DocuSigned by: 41A6AB3888CF485...

Peter Allan Skou

Board member

Uavhengig revisors beretning

Til generalforsamlingen i Atlantic Sapphire AS

Uttalelse om revisjonen av årsregnskapet

Konklusjon

Vi har revidert Atlantic Sapphire AS sitt årsregnskap.

Årsregnskapet består av: · Selskapsregnskapet, som består av balanse per 31. desember 2018, resultatregnskap og kontantstrømoppstilling for regnskapsåret avsluttet per denne datoen og noter, herunder et sammendrag av viktige regnskapsprinsipper, og · Konsernregnskapet, som består av balanse per 31. desember 2018, resultatregnskap, utvidet resultatregnskap, oppstilling over endringer i egenkapital og kontantstrømoppstilling for regnskapsåret avsluttet per denne datoen og noter, herunder et sammendrag av viktige regnskapsprinsipper. Etter vår mening: · Er årsregnskapet avgitt i samsvar med lov og forskrifter. · Gir selskapsregnskapet et rettvisende bilde av den finansielle stillingen til Atlantic Sapphire AS per 31. desember 2018 og av selskapets resultater og kontantstrømmer for regnskapsåret som ble avsluttet per denne datoen i samsvar med regnskapslovens regler og god regnskapsskikk i Norge. · Gir konsernregnskapet et rettvisende bilde av den finansielle stillingen til konsernet Atlantic Sapphire AS per 31. desember 2018 og av konsernets resultater og kontantstrømmer for regnskapsåret som ble avsluttet per denne datoen i samsvar med International Financial Reporting Standards som fastsatt av EU.

Grunnlag for konklusjonen

Vi har gjennomført revisjonen i samsvar med lov, forskrift og god revisjonsskikk i Norge, herunder de internasjonale revisjonsstandardene International Standards on Auditing (ISA-ene). Våre oppgaver og plikter i henhold til disse standardene er beskrevet i Revisors oppgaver og plikter ved revisjon av årsregnskapet. Vi er uavhengige av selskapet slik det kreves i lov og forskrift, og har overholdt våre øvrige etiske forpliktelser i samsvar med disse kravene. Etter vår oppfatning er innhentet revisjonsbevis tilstrekkelig og hensiktsmessig som grunnlag for vår konklusjon.

Annen informasjon

Ledelsen er ansvarlig for annen informasjon. Annen informasjon består av årsberetningen.

Vår uttalelse om revisjonen av årsregnskapet dekker ikke annen informasjon, og vi attesterer ikke den andre informasjonen.

I forbindelse med revisjonen av årsregnskapet er det vår oppgave å lese annen informasjon med det formål å vurdere hvorvidt det foreligger vesentlig inkonsistens mellom annen informasjon og årsregnskapet, kunnskap vi har opparbeidet oss under revisjonen, eller hvorvidt den tilsynelatende inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon.

Dersom vi konkluderer med at annen informasjonen inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon er vi pålagt å rapportere det. Vi har ingenting å rapportere i så henseende.

Styret og daglig leders ansvar for årsregnskapet

Styret og daglig leder (ledelsen) er ansvarlig for å utarbeide årsregnskapet i samsvar med lov og forskrifter, herunder for at det gir et rettvisende bilde, for selskapsregnskapet i samsvar med regnskapslovens regler og god regnskapsskikk i Norge, og for konsernregnskapet i samsvar med International Financial Reporting Standards som fastsatt av EU. Ledelsen er også ansvarlig for slik intern kontroll som den finner nødvendig for å kunne utarbeide et årsregnskap som ikke inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon, verken som følge av misligheter eller utilsiktede feil.

Ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet må ledelsen ta standpunkt til selskapets og konsernets evne til fortsatt drift og opplyse om forhold av betydning for fortsatt drift. Forutsetningen om fortsatt drift skal legges til grunn for selskapsregnskapet så lenge det ikke er sannsynlig at virksomheten vil bli avviklet. Forutsetningen om fortsatt drift skal legges til grunn for konsernregnskapet med mindre ledelsen enten har til hensikt å avvikle konsernet eller legge ned virksomheten, eller ikke har noe realistisk alternativ til dette.

Revisors oppgaver og plikter ved revisjonen av årsregnskapet

Vårt mål er å oppnå betryggende sikkerhet for at årsregnskapet som helhet ikke inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon, verken som følge av misligheter eller utilsiktede feil, og å avgi en revisjonsberetning som inneholder vår konklusjon. Betryggende sikkerhet er en høy grad av sikkerhet, men ingen garanti for at en revisjon utført i samsvar med lov, forskrift og god revisjonsskikk i Norge, herunder ISA-ene, alltid vil avdekke vesentlig feilinformasjon som eksisterer. Feilinformasjon kan oppstå som følge av misligheter eller utilsiktede feil. Feilinformasjon blir vurdert som vesentlig dersom den enkeltvis eller samlet med rimelighet kan forventes å påvirke økonomiske beslutninger som brukerne foretar basert på årsregnskapet.

For videre beskrivelse av revisors oppgaver og plikter vises det til: https://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger

Uttalelse om øvrige lovmessige krav

Konklusjon om årsberetningen

Basert på vår revisjon av årsregnskapet som beskrevet ovenfor, mener vi at opplysningene i årsberetningen om årsregnskapet og forutsetningen om fortsatt drift er konsistente med årsregnskapet og i samsvar med lov og forskrifter.

Konklusjon om registrering og dokumentasjon

Basert på vår revisjon av årsregnskapet som beskrevet ovenfor, og kontrollhandlinger vi har funnet nødvendig i henhold til internasjonal standard for attestasjonsoppdrag (ISAE) 3000 «Attestasjonsoppdrag som ikke er revisjon eller forenklet revisorkontroll av historisk finansiell informasjon», mener vi at ledelsen har oppfylt sin plikt til å sørge for ordentlig og oversiktlig registrering og dokumentasjon av selskapets og konsernets regnskapsopplysninger i samsvar med lov og god bokføringsskikk i Norge.

Molde, 11. april 2019 BDO AS

Roald Viken statsautorisert revisor

Independent Auditor's Report

To the General Meeting in Atlantic Sapphire AS

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Atlantic Sapphire AS.

The financial statements comprise:

  • · The financial statements of the parent company, which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, income statement and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and
  • · The financial statements of the group, which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, and income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion:

  • · The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the law and regulations.
  • · The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Atlantic Sapphire AS as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
  • · The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the group Atlantic Sapphire AS as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Board of Directors' report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial Statements

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements for the parent company in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation of the group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements of the parent company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The financial statements of the group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

For further description of Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements reference is made to:

https://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Opinion on the Board of Directors' report

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report concerning the financial statements and the going concern assumption is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.

Opinion on Registration and Documentation

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, «Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information», it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's and the Group's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.

Molde, 11 April 2019 BDO AS

Roald Viken State Authorised Public Accountant

Note: Translation from Norwegian prepared for information purposes only.

Consolidated income statement

Foller Fill Closer of the Children of the States of the States of the States of the States of the States of the States of the States of the States of the States of the Stat
31 December
(USD 1.000) Note 2018 2017
Revenue from contracts with customers 3 485 1,503
Other income 4 19 1,630
Revenue and other income 504 3,133
Cost of materials 665 2,761
Fair value adjustment on biological assets 5 -204 414
Salary and personnel costs 6,18,20 2,790 2,363
Other operating expenses 7.8 4,782 3,261
Other gains and losses - net 9 319 86
Depreciation and amortization 9 1.056 590
Operating loss -8,903 -6,342
Financial income 10 547 671
Financial expenses 10 -3,043 -1,125
Financial income/(expenses) - net -2,496 -454
Loss before income tax -11,399 -6,796
Income tax expense 11
Loss for the year -11,399 -6,796
Loss is attributable to:
Owners of Atlantic Sapphire AS -11,399 -6.604
Non-controlling interest -192
Loss for the year -11,399 -6,796
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
12 -0.20 -0.19
Diluted earnings per share 12 -0.20 -0.19

ondad

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended
31 December
(USD 1.000) Note 2018 2017
Loss for the year -11,399 -6,796
Other comprehensive income (net of tax):
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations -5,277 3,323
Total comprehensive income for the year -16,675 -3,473
Total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Owners of Atlantic Sapphire AS -16.691 -3,281
Non-controlling interest -192
Total comprehensive income for the year -16,691 -3,473

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position

(USD 1.000) Note 12/31/2018 12/31/2017 1/1/2017*
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 9 126,300 35,869 9,245
Patents 103 35
Deferred tax asset 11
Investments in other companies 13 11 11 10
Trade and other receivables 13,14 20 268 2
Total non-current assets 126,433 36,183 9,257
Current assets
Inventories 15 105 33 54
Biological assets 5 3,283 280 1,473
Trade and other receivables 13,14 3,073 1,665 522
Cash and cash equivalents 13,16 19,018 53,069 971
Total current assets 25,478 55,047 3,020
TOTAL ASSETS 151,912 91,230 12,277
(USD 1.000) Note 12/31/2018 12/31/2017 1/1/2017*
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 720 564 250
Share premium 151,765 91,312 11,350
Other equity -15,045 -10,569 -5,138
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent 17,18 137,439 81,307 6,462
Non-controlling interest
Total equity 137,439 81,307 6,468
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 13,19,25 904 934 1,944
Total non-current liabilities 904 934 1,944
Current liabilities
Borrowings 13,19,25 190 427 1,906
Trade and other payables 13 13,378 8,562 1,959
Total current liabilities 13,568 8,989 3,865
Total liabilities 14,472 9,923 5,809
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 151,912 91,230 12,277

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

* The currency presentation was changed from Norwegian krone (NOK) to United States dollar (USD) in the 2018 financial statement.

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The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 9 April 2019.

Vikebukt, 9 April 2019

-DocuSigned by: Johan E. Andreassen

Johan E彿針&M&背景なsen Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

—DocuSigned by: Andre Skarbo

-9141D34A133D4D9.. André Skarbø Board member

—DocuSigned by: Hinrel Kidfing

E315597825324C5. Johan Henrik Krefting Board member

—DocuSigned by: Bjorn Myrsetti -C365EAD1B5634B3.. Bjørn Myrseth Board member

—DocuSigned by: 11 -41A6AB3888CF485 Peter Allan Skou Board member

-DocuSigned by: Bjorn-Vigard Lesuk 2E7316864CFD44E

Bjørn-Vegard Løvik Board member

—DocuSigned by: Alexander Reus

-B639B8C63B93490... Alexander Reus Board member

Note 1 - Summary of significant accounting policies

General information

Atlantic Sapphire AS, the parent company of the Atlantic Sapphire Group (the group), is a Norwegian company headquartered at Vikebukt in Vestnes, which owns 100% of Atlantic Sapphire USA LLC, S. F. Development LLC and Atlantic Sapphire IP LLC in the USA, and Atlantic Sapphire Denmark AS in Denmark. Atlantic Sapphire is the global leader in land-raised salmon farming, growing salmon from egg to commercial harvest weight and marketing consumer ready products. The company operates a facility in Hvide Sande, Denmark, and is currently constructing its first US facility in Miami, Florida.

Basis for preparation of the annual accounts

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS), relevant interpretations and additional requirements following the Norwegian Accounting Act of 31 December 2018. References to "IFRS" in these financial statements mean IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The consolidated financial statements are based on historical cost, with the exception of the following:

Biological assets at fair value less cost to sell

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of uniform accounting principles for similar transactions and events under otherwise similar circumstances.

New and amended standards adopted by the group

The group has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2018. Other amendments, interpretations and changes based on the annual improvement cycle was also adapted at 1 January 2018 but had no impact and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers on the group's financial statements is explained below.

IFRS 9 Financial instruments

IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. For the group, IFRS 9 does not entail any changes with respect to recognition in and derecognition from the Statement of financial position. However, changes will occur with respect to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. On initial recognition, all financial instruments are to be measured at fair value, which complies with IAS 39. After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at amortized cost, fair value through profit or loss, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The classification of financial assets is determined based on the group's business model and the contractual cash flows the group will receive from the financial asset.

The category of amortized cost includes trade receivables, financial receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The category of fair value through other comprehensive income includes investment in shares and other securities. The Group has no financial assets in the category of fair value through profit or loss. The measurement of financial liabilities is largely unchanged compared with IAS 39.

On the date of initial application, 1 January 2018, the financial instruments of the group were as follows, with any reclassifications noted:

Measurement category Carrying amount
(USD 1.000) Original (IAS 39) New (IFRS 9) Original New Difference
Investments in shares and other securities Available for sale FVOCI 11 11 0
Trade and other receivables* Loans and receivables Amortized cost 664 664 O
Bank deposits, cash & cash equivalents Loans and receivables Amortized cost 53 069 53 069 O
*) Prepayments are not included in trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables * Amortized cost** Amortized cost 8 562 8 562 O
Borrowings Amortized cost** Amortized cost 1 361 1 361 O

*) Prepayments are not included in trade and other payables

**) Other financial liabilites at amortized cost

The Group have not recognized any losses on receivables in 2017 or 2018. IFRS 9 introduces a new model for credit losses but without effect for the group at adoption. The new model is an expected credit loss model where also expectations of future events must be considered.

The comparative figures for 2017 are based on earlier principles and have not been restated. The adoption of IFRS 9 has not had any impact on opening balance.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The group has adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 January 2018 which did not result in any changes to the amounts recognized in the financial statements. In accordance with the transition provisions in IFRS 15, the group has adopted the new rules retrospectively, but the adoption did not result in any changes for the comparatives for the 2017 financial year. No comparative figures have therefore been restated and no disclosures regarding the transition are presented.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The most relevant new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published, but not yet effective and not applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements are:

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognized on the balance sheet by lessees, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognized. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.

The group has reviewed all leasing arrangements in light of the new lease accounting rules in IFRS 16. The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the group's operating leases.

As of the reporting date, the group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of USD 123,000, see note 8. Of these commitments, approximately USD 48,000 relate to leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application which will be recognized on a straight-line basis as expense in profit or loss. For the remaining lease commitments the group expects to recognize right-of-use assets of approximately USD 65,000 on 1 January 2019 and lease liabilities of USD 65,000. The group expects no material change in net profit after tax for 2019 as a result of adopting the new rules. Adjusted EBITDA used to measure segment results is expected to increase by approximately USD 26,000, as the operating lease payments were included in EBITDA, but the amortization of the right-of-use assets and interest on the lease liability are excluded from this measure.

Operating cash flows will increase and financing cash flows decrease by approximately USD 26,000 as repayment of the principal portion of the lease liabilities will be classified as cash flows from financing activities.

The group will apply the standard from its mandatory adoption date of 1 January 2019. The group intends to apply the simplified transition approach and will not restate comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption. Right-of-use assets will be measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Changes in presentation currency

The currency presentation was changed from Norwegian krone (NOK) to United States dollar (USD) in the 2018 financial statement. The functional currency of the largest unit in the group is USD and the consolidated financial statement now reflects that. The choice of currency presentation represents an accounting policy change and therefore the change is applied retrospectively. This means that the change is treated as if the new presentation currency had always been the entity's presentation currency, with comparative amounts being restated into the new presentation currency. In accordance with IFRS a statement of financial position as of the preceding period, 1 January 2017, is presented.

Consolidation

Consolidated financial statements present the group's financial position, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flow. All intercompany transactions, receivables and liabilities are eliminated. Any unrealized gains from intercompany transactions are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the group's accounting policies.

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the group loses control of the subsidiary.

Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the group gains control until the date the group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statements of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Foreign currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollar (USD).

Foreign currency transactions are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction. Receivables, debt and other monetary items in foreign currency are measured at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, and the translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Other assets in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Profit or loss transactions in foreign subsidiaries are translated to the presentation currency using the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Revenue from contracts with customers

The Group operates facilities for land-raised salmon farming and derives revenue from the sale of salmon. The revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the goods transferred and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance of the goods, usually on delivery (i.e. at a point in time). Revenue of these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of value added tax, discounts and bonuses.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due. Sales are made with a credit term of 30 days and no element of financing is present.

Government grants

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and when the group is in compliance with all conditions attached. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the period that the costs it is intended to compensate are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset; the grant is then recognized in profit or loss over the useful life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.

Taxes

The tax expense consists of the tax payable and changes to deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on the basis of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their tax base, together with tax losses carried forward at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on the tax rates and tax legislation that are expected to apply when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled, based on the tax rates and tax legislation that have been enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available, against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation

authority on the same taxable entity. The companies included in the consolidated financial statements are subject to income tax in the countries where they are domiciled.

Leases

Leases where the group assumes most of the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as financial leases. The group currently does not have any such leases.

Leases in which most of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Impairment

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows, which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and bank deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term investments that can be converted into a known amount in cash within three months and which contain an insignificant risk element.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

Inventories

Inventories of purchased goods, mainly feed, are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The FIFO principle is used and cost includes both the acquisition cost for the goods and the costs of bringing the goods to their current state and location.

Biological assets

Biological assets (biomass) comprise of salmon roe and live fish in the tanks. Salmon roe is measured at cost. Fish held in tanks are measured at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the fish and the associated cost price is recognized under fair value adjustments in the profit and loss. The best estimate of fish with a live weight below 1 kg is cost.

Incident-based mortality is recognized when a site experiences substantial mortality due to an incident. The expense is included in Cost of materials.

Investments and other financial assets

From 1 January 2018, the group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

  • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCl or through profit or loss), and
  • those to be measured at amortized cost

At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortized cost

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional and no element of financing is present. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Details about the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 13.

Other financial assets are classified at amortized cost only if both of the following criteria are met:

  • the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and
  • the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and which the group has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognize in this category. These are strategic investments and the group considers this classification to be more relevant.

On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance within the FVOCI reserve is reclassified to retained earnings. In the prior financial year, the group had designated equity investments as available-for-sale where management intended to hold them for the medium to long-term.

Dividends from these equity instruments are recognized in the income statement in other income.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The group has no financial assets measured in this category.

Property, plant & equipment

Property, plant and equipment are capitalized at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Acquisition cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Costs associated with normal maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Costs of major replacements and renewals that substantially extend the and

functionality of the asset are capitalized. Assets are normally considered property, plant and equipment if the useful economic life exceeds one year. Straight-line depreciation is applied over the useful life of property, plant and equipment, based on the asset's historical cost and estimated residual value at disposal. If a substantial part of an asset has an individual and different useful life, this part is depreciated separately. The asset's residual value and useful life are evaluated annually. The gain or loss arising from the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.

At the end of the reporting period, the carrying amounts of the group's assets are reviewed to determine whether there are indications that specific assets have suffered an impairment loss. If such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of net present value of discounted cash flows (value in use).

Construction in progress is not depreciation is charged to expenses when the property, plant or equipment is ready for use.

Intangible assets

Expenses related to research activities are expensed as incurred. Expenses related to development activities are capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, and the group has adequate resources to complete the development.

Patents are capitalized and measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent unpaid liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial year. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognized at fair value when payment has been received, less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, borrowings are recognized at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. The difference between the amount of the loan received (less transaction costs) and its redemption value is posted to profit and loss over the term of the loan as part of the effective interest rate. Borrowing expenses are posted as deductions from the loan.

Commitment fees are paid quarterly and are expensed when paid.

Classification of current and non-current items

An asset is classified as current when it is expected to be realized or sold, or to be used in the group's normal operating cycle, or falls due or is expected to be realized within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. Other assets are classified as non-current. Liabilities are classified as current when they are expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle of the group or are expected to be settled within 12 months of the end of the reporting period, or if the group does not have an unconditional right to postpone settlement for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Provisions

A provision is recognized when the group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is likely that there will be a financial settlement as a result of this obligation, and the amount can be reliable. If the effect is significant the provision is calculated by discounting future cash flows using a discounted pre-tax rate that reflects market assessments of time, value of money and, if relevant, risks specifically related to the obligation. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and their level reflects the best estimate of the liability. Changes in best estimates are recognized in the income statement.

Employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect to employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

Pensions

The group operates with defined contribution plans, the group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

Share-option program

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via an employee share scheme. Information relating to these schemes is set out in separate note.

The total expense is recognized over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. Social security contributions payable in connection with an option grant are considered an integral part of the grant itself and the charges are treated as cashsettled transactions.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement is prepared in accordance with the indirect method. Cash comprises cash and cash equivalents.

Estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the recognized amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on past experience and information perceived to be relevant and probable when the judgments are made. Estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis and actual values and results may deviate from these estimates. Adjustments to accounting estimates are recognized in which the estimates are revised.

The evaluations and estimates deemed to be of greatest significance for the group are as follows:

Fair value adjustment of the biomass

The estimated fair value of the biological assets is based on the most relevant forward prices for salmon at the balance sheet date in the respective markets in which the group operates. The fair value calculation also includes estimates of biomass volumes, quality, size distribution, production cost, mortality and normal cost of harvest and sale.

Share based compensation

Share options have been allotted to management and selected key employees. Each share option allows for the subscription of one share in Atlantic Sapphire AS on a future date at a predetermined strike price. Subscribing normally requires continued employment. The fair value of the options is calculated when they are allotted and expensed over the vesting period. The fair value at grant date is determined using an adjusted form of the Black Scholes Model, that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution (where material), the share price at the grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share and risk-free interest. For further information see separate note.

Note 2 - Financial risk and capital management

The Group's financial assets and liabilities comprise of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, short-term deposits (cash) and borrowings necessary for its operations. Risk management in the Group is carried out by the finance department. The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

Market risk

Interest rate

The Group's interest rate risk derives from borrowings from financial institutions with variable rate interest. The Group manages its interest rate risk by entering into fixed interest loans when possible.

Foreign currency

The Group is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. The foreign currency risk relates primarily to the Group's operating activities, when revenue, expense and capital expenditures is denominated in a foreign currency, and the Group's net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The predominant currencies transacted are NOK, DKK, EUR and USD.

The Group manages its foreign currency risk by maintaining cash balances in foreign denominated bank accounts, analysing future obligations by currency, and transferring available funds as needed.

Foreign currency sensitivity

In 2018, the main source of sensitivity to exchange rate movement is due to the NOK denominated capital raise to fund USD denominated construction and other expenses in the US.

The table below demonstrates effects on cash and cash equivalents as a result of 5% decrease in foreign denominated currencies vs USD as of year end 2018.

Currency USD NOK DKK Total
Cash and cash equivalents 8,606 9,200 1,212 19,018
Effect from 5%increase in USD - -438 -58 -496

Customer credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, primarily trade receivables.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and as a rule the Group's trade receivable are credit insured, except upon exception approved by the Group is monitoring exposure towards individual customers closely and is not substantially exposed in relation to any individual customer or contractual partner as of 31 December 2018.

Liquidity risk

The Group is continuously monitoring liquidity and financial projections through budgets and monthly updated forecasts. The Group's financial position and development depend significantly on the spot price developments for salmon, and these prices have historically been volatile. The Group looks to reduce the exposure to spot price movements through value-added processing activities and the tailoring of products specifications for its customers. Other key liquidity risks include the impacts from fluctuations in

production and harvest volumes, biological issues, and changes in feed prices. Feed costs tend to be correlated to the marine and agricultural commodity prices of the main ingredients.

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flow) of financial liabilities:

At 31
December
2018
Up to 3
months
Between 3 and
12 months
Between 1
and 2 year
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Trade and
other
payables
9,895 3,484 13,379
Borrowings 21 63 139 112 760 1,0995
Total 9,916 63 3,623 112 760 14,474
At 31
December
2017
Up to 3
months
Between 3 and
12 months
Between 1
and 2 year
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Trade and
other
payables
8,339 115 19 89 8,562
Borrowings 7 420 30 103 801 1,361
Total 8,346 535 49 192 801 9,923

The Group completed an equity capital raise in the amount of approximately NOK 100m on 12 January 2017, NOK 600m on 10 July 2017, and NOK 640m on 24 April 2018. Additionally, on 19 February 2019, the Group closed on a USD 86m credit facility with DNB and EKF, Denmark's export credit agency. For more information on the USD 86m credit facility, refer to Note 25 - Subsequent Events.

Note 3 - Segments

(USD 1.000)

The Group has two strategic divisions, which are its reportable segments. The Group's executive management reviews the internal management reports of each division. The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment.

Fish farming Denmark The group own and operate a land-based salmon farm in
Denmark. The principal activities comprise of production and
sale of salmon.
Fish farming USA The group is building a land-based salmon farm in Miami-
Dade county, Florida. Phase one is under construction and is
expected to be complete in 2020.

The activities of the parent company are presented together with eliminations.

In the tables below we show segment information and the disaggregation of revenue.

Year ended 31 December 2018

Fish farming Other and
Denmark USA eliminations Consolidated
Revenue from contracts with customers 485 485
FBITDA -2.309 -4.343 -1.195 -7.847
Pre-tax profit or loss -4.362 -6,362 -675 -11,399
Total assets 37.695 107.540 6.677 151,912
Total liabilities 27.455 11,650 -24,633 14.472
Depreciation and amortization පිටි 3 63 1.056
Capital expenditure 17,618 75,450 - 93.068

Year ended 31 December 2017

Fish farming Other and
Denmark USA eliminations Consolidated
Revenue from contracts with customers 1.503 1.503
FRITDA -1.759 -2,649 -1,344 -5,752
Pre-tax profit or loss -3,802 -3,562 568 -6,796
Total assets 20.130 28.143 42.957 91.230
Total liabilities 15,932 7.796 -13,805 9,923
Depreciation and amortization 585 5 590
Capital expenditure 7.377 12,639 20,016
Revenue from contracts with customers
The group derives the following types of revenue: 2018
Sale of salmon .503

Geographical information

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Revenue from external customers in: 2018 2017
Denmark 346 564
USA 75 929
Other countries 64 10
Total revenue 485 1,503
2018 2017
Non-current operating assets:
Denmark
29,390 14.347
USA 97.012 21,557
Norway
Total non-current operating assets 126,403 35,903

Non-current operating assets do not include financial instruments and tax assets.

Major customers

2018 2017
Customer A 65 507
Customer B 75 929
Customer C 275 55
Customer D 64

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Note 5 - Biological assets

(USD 1.000)

Reconciliation of changes in the carrying amount 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Carrying amount, opening balance 280 1.473
Gain or loss arising from changes in fair value less costs to sell 204 -414
Increases due to production and purchases 3.522 1,819
Decreases due to harvest -536 -1,165
Decreases due to mortality -49 -1,617
Net exchange differences -139 183
Carrying amount, closing balance 3,283 280
Cost of biological assets 3,801 1,002
Fair value adjustments -518 -722
Carrying amount, closing balance 3,283 280
Physical quantities 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Tonnes live weight
Non-harvestable fish 572 17
Harvestable fish
Total volume of biomass 572 17
Number of fish (thousand)
Non-harvestable fish 1.485 440
Harvestable fish
Total number of fish 1,485 440

Measuring biological assets at fair value

The fair value of the biomass is calculated on the basis of market price for the relevance weight class on the balance sheet date. Fair value is measured using a valuation model which uses the most relevant price assumptions at the reporting date. The valuation of biological assets is classified at level 3 in the valuation hierarchy in IFRS 13 Fair value measurement. The estimated market price in each market is normally derived from the development in recent spot prices from a third-party (Fishpool) are used in the estimation, to improve reliability and comparability of the price estimation.

With the actual number of fish as a starting point the valuation model calculates the net present value of the expected cash flow from the biological assets. The group considers a live weight of 4.5 kg to be the optimal harvest weight. For each generation of fish the to market is estimated based on a growth table. The expected growth period is 21 months. To estimate the expected volume of biomass that will reach harvest weight expected mortality rates are used. On average 63.6 % of the number of fish is expected to reach harvest weight. This includes both mortality and culling. The forward price on Fishpool for the estimated time of harvest is used for the cash inflow calculation. Estimated future costs are based on the group's prognoses for production costs. A monthly discount rate of 10 % is used calculating the net present value.

Sensitivity analysis

The estimate of unrealized fair value adjustment is based on several assumptions, such as biomass in the grow-out tanks, expected growth rate, mortality, quality of fish, costs and market price. Changes in these assumptions will impact the fair value calculation. In practice, the realized profit which is achieved on the sale of inventory will differ from the calculations of fair value because of changes in the final market destinations of sold fish, changes in price and cost levels, differences in quality, as well as others. The key element in the fair value model is the assumed market price that is expected in the future when the fish is harvested. An increase in sales price would increase the fair value of the biological assets. A change in own production costs will generally have less impact on the fair value effect than the same change in sales price. Changes in biology might affect the quality of harvested fish, which may be reflected in profit margins via both achieved sales price and own production costs.

Mortality

Losses due to higher mortality than normal at a site over time and substantial mortality due to a specific incident is recognized when it occurs.

No material mortaility incidents were noted in 2018.

On 30 June 2017, the Company experienced a complete biomass loss due to hydrogen sulphide (HzS) intoxication in the saltwater grow-out section of its Danish facility. Extensive investigations delivered several insights that have been adopted as design changes to the existing grow-out section of the farm (DK1). A series of water infrastructure and measurement equipment upgrades, as well as preventive operating procedures, are also being implemented to reduce the risk of future sedimentation and H2S issues. A majority of these items were already incorporated into the construction plans underway for the expansion in Denmark (DK2) and the Miami facility (US1). As of 31 December 2017 mortality rates in the Denmark facility were in line with conventional net pen industry performance.

Note 6 - Salary and personnel costs

(USD 1,000)

2018 2017
Salaries, incl. holiday pay and bonuses 3,300 1,354
Social security tax 818 114
Pension costs 70 19
Share-based remuneration expense 127 746
Other benefits 259 129
4,574 2,363
Production labor reported in Biological Assets 808
Construction labor reported in Construction in Process 976
Total salary and personnel costs 2,790 2,363
No. of full-time equivalents employed during the financial year:
Compensation to the Board of Directors
35
2018
23
2017
Johan Andreassen, Chariman of the Board and CEO 6
André Skarbø, director 6
Bjørn Myrseth, director
Bjørn-Vegard Løvik, director 6
Johan Henrik Krefting, director 6
Peter Skou, director 6
Alexander Reus, director*
Kjell Bjordal, director** 6
Total Board of Directors 37

* Elected as new director 21 June 2018

** Retired as director 21 June 2018

Remuneration to Executive Management

2018 Pension Other
Executive Management Salary Bonus contribution benefits Total
Johan Andreassen, CEO 343 100 11 0 454
Jose Prado, CFO 400 0 0 O 400
Dharma Rajeswaran, COO 153 O O 157
Thue Holm, CTO 126 O O O 126
1.022 100 15 1.136
2017 Pension Other
Executive Management Salary Bonus contribution benefits Total
Johan Andreassen, CEO 275 276
Jose Prado, CFO 400 400
Dharma Rajeswaran, COO 90 2 92
Thue Holm, CTO 156 156
921 3 924

Amounts in NOK and DKK have been translated to USD using average exchange rate for 2018 and 2017.

A bonus scheme for Executive Management based on revenues and operating profits is in place. Executive Management are comprised by the ordinary pension schemes of the group (refer to note 20) and no additional pension scheme for management is in place. There are severance clauses in the employment agreements depending on termination for cause or not for cause.

Note 7 - Auditor's fees

(USD 1.000)

The remuneration breakdown (excl. VAT) paid to the group's auditor is as follows:

2018 2017
Statutory auditing services 104 49
Other certification services 5
Tax advisory services 25
Other services
Total 138 65

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Note 11 - Taxes

(USD 1.000)

Income tax expense 2018 2017
Current tax
Deferred tax
Income tax expense (income)
Current tax on profits for the year
Current tax
Deferred tax due to changes in temporary differences
Effect of change in tax rate
Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized
Deferred tax
-666
62
604
-1,905
579
1,326
Effective tax rate 0.0 % 0.0 %
Reconciliation of tax expense with the Norwegian tax rate 2018 2017
Loss before tax
Expected tax expense using nominal tax rate of 23 % (2017: 24 %)
-11,399
-2,622
-6,796
-1,631
Tax amortization (initial recognition exemption)
Non-deductible expenses/income
Effect from different tax rate in other countries
Effect from change in tax rate
Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized
Non-deductible share-based payment expenses
Other
g
-179
48
2,555
181
7
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રેક
-476
579
1,326
179
Income tax expense (income)

Amounts recognized directly in equity and in other comprehensive income

2018: expenses directly attributed to issue of shares (USD 3.8 millions) are recognized directly in equity. An income of USD 0.5 millions are recognized in OCI. The tax values of the before mentioned are USD 0.9 millions and USD 0.1 millions.

2017: expenses directly attributed to issue of shares (USD 4.2 millions) are recognized directly in equity. An income of USD 1.1 millions are recognized in OCl. The tax values of the before mentioned are USD 1.0 millions and USD 0.3 millions.

Changes in tax rate

The tax rate in Norway was reduced from 24% in 2017 to 23% in 2018 and to 22% in 2019. The net deferred tax asset is revalued at 31 December 2018 using the tax rate that applies for the following year. An expense of USD 0.05 million and USD 0.03 million was recognized in 2018 and 2017 respectively.

On 22 December 2017 the US corporate tax rate was reduced from 35 % to 21 % effective 1 January 2018. As a result of this the comapany revalued its ending net deferred tax assets at 31 December 2017 and recognized a USD 0.55 million expense in 2017.

Deferred tax balances 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
The balance comprises temporary differences are attributable to:
Deferred tax assets:
Tax losses 7,997 4,014
Property, plant and equipment 81 90
Other 6 36
Set-off tax -1,171 -271
Net deferred tax assets after set-off 6,912 3,869
Unrecognized deferred tax assets -6,912 -3,869
Net deferred tax asssets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment 1,171 269
Other 2
Set-off tax -1,171 -271
Net deferred tax liabilities
Tax losses carried forward 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Expire (2033 and forward) 4,320 4,362
Never expires 29,896 12,892
Total tax losses carried forward 34,217 17,254
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset is recognized
Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized 34,217 17,254
Potential tax henefit 7 997 4 014

ln accordance with best practice for start-up and development stage businesses, deferred tax asset is not recognized.

Note 12 - Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, while diluted earnings per share calculations are performed using the average number of common shares and dilutive common shares equivalents outstanding during each period.

Options are dilutive when they result in the issue of ordinary shares for less than the average market price of ordinary shares during the period. The difference between the number of ordinary shares issued and the number of ordinary shares that would have been issued at the average market price in the period is treated as an issue of ordinary shares for no consideration.

Averaqe number of shares outstanding are retrospectively calculated based on the share split (x10) executed on 8 January 2018. After execution of the share split, Atlantic Sapphire AS has 46,286,500 outstanding shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.1. All shareholders will maintain their pro rata shareholding in the company.

(Figures in USD) 2018 2017
Profit/loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company -11,399,000 -6.604.000
Profit/loss for calculation of diluted earnings per share -11,399,000 -6,604,000
Average number of shares outstanding used for calculation of earnings per
share
Options*
56,966,535 35,403,882
Average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares for diluted
earnings per share 56,966,535 35,403,882
Basic earnings per share (USD/Share) -0.20 -0.19
Diluted earnings per share -0.20 -0.19

*) The options that would result in issue of ordinary shares, 568.332 (2017: 185.847) are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive, and would decrease loss per share.

Note 13 - Financial instruments

(USD 1.000)

The group holds the following financial instruments:

Amortized
cost**
Fair value
through
OCl**
Fair value
through
profit or loss
Total
11 11
1.117 1.117
19,018 19.018
20,135 11 20,145
11 11
664 664
53.069 53.069
53,733 11 53,744

*) Prepayments are not included in trade and other receivables.

**) The categories at 31 December 2017 were "Loans and receivables" and "Available for sale".

Financial liabilities Amortized
cost**
Fair value
through
profit or loss
Total
31 December 2018
Trade and other payables* 13,378 13,378
Borrowings 1.094 1,094
14,472 14,472
31 December 2017
Trade and other payables* 8,562 8.562
Borrowings 1,361 1.361
9.923 9.923

*) Prepayments are not included in trade and other payables

**) The category at 31 December 2017 was "Other financial liabilites at amortized cost".

Credit quality of financial assets

Trade and other receivables consists mainly of public taxes.

Cash and cash equivalents

A+ or better
12/31/2018 12/31/2017
19.018 53.069

Note 14 - Trade and other receivables

(USD 1.000)

Receivables are measured at amortized cost. Receivables denominated in foreign currencies are valued at the daily rate. Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be equal to their fair value.

Specification of receivables 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Trade receivables 12 49
Public taxes and funds 1.052 269
Other receivables ર્ટિક 309
Sub total 1,117 626
Prepaid costs 1.976 1.306
Total trade and other receivables 3.093 1,933
Due dates & fair value of trade and other receivables 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Due within one year*) 1.117 626
After one year **)
Fair value 1 117 റോറ

*) For receivables due within one year, fair value is equal to nominal value.

**) Receivables due later than one year are discounted and stated at fair value.

Overdue trade receivables 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Overdue less than 1 month
Overdue 1-2 months
Overdue more than 2 months
Fair value

Provisions for bad debt

Bad debts are classified as other operating expenses in profit and loss. No change to provisions for bad debt or bad debt was recognized during 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Receivables specified by currencies 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
NOK 87 පිටි
DKK 993 484
USD 38
1.117 626

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Note 17 - Share capital and shareholders

Share capital 2018 2017
Total number of shares as of 01.01 4.628.650 2,154,508
Share split* 41.657.850
Shares issued during the year 16,216,216 2,474,142
Total number of shares as of 31.12 62,502,716 4,628,650
Nominal value as of 31.12 (NOK) 0.10 1.00
Share capital (total number of shares at nominal value) (NOK 1.000) 6.250 4.629
Share capital (total number of shares at nominal value) (USD 1.000) 720 564

*) A share split (x10) was executed 8 January 2018.

Atlantic Sapphire AS has only one class of shares confer the same rights in the company.

Transaction costs arising on share issues in 2018 and 2017 amounted to USD 3,607 thousand and USD 4,709 thousand, respectively.

Number of
Shareholders shares % of shares
Alsco AS 9,459,671 15.1 %
Skagen Kon-Tiki 5,844,306 9.4 %
Vatne Equity AS 2,832,893 4.5 %
Evermore Global Value Fund 2,289,833 3.7 %
UBS Switzerland AG 2,251,230 3.6 %
Citibank, N.A. 1,911,980 3.1 %
Sundt AS 1,763,358 2.8 %
Blue Future Holding AS 1,621,621 2.6 %
SEI Institutional International 1,411,030 2.3 %
Norron Sicav - Target 1,348,000 2.2 %
Joh Johannson Eiendom AS 1,214,595 1.9 %
Norron sicav - Active 1,182,665 1.9 %
Lani Invest AS 1,170,484 1.9 %
JEA Invest AS 1,102,630 1.8 %
Hortulan AS 1,000,000 1.6 %
Verdipapirfondet DNB SMB 970.697 1.6 %
Canica AS 964.010 1.5 %
Taconic AS 850.000 1.4 %
Nordea Bank Abp 817.363 1.3 %
Eika Norge 781.695 1.3 %
Total 20 largest shareholders 40,788,061 65.3 %
Total other shareholders 21,714,655 34.7 %
Total number of shares 62,502,716 100.0 %

Shares directly or indirectly held by members of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Management:

Number of
Title shares % of shares
Chairman of the Board, CEO 5,787,106 9.3 %
Member of the Board 4,729,835 7.6 %
Member of the Board 609.358 1.0 %
Member of the Board 394.162 0.6 %
Member of the Board 2.832.893 4.5 %
Member of the Board 1.228.840 2.0 %
СТО 669.669 1.1 %
CFO 275.210 0.4 %
COO 10,000 0.0 %

Note 18 - Share-option program

In accordance with the authorization granted by the company's AGM, the company's Board of Directors has introduced a share option program for senior executives and key personnel employed by the company and its subsidiaries.

As of 31 December 2018, the plan encompasses up to 1,036,520 shares, respectively, and has a term of between 3 and 4 years.

2018 2018 2017 2017
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise exercise
price price
(NOK) Number (NOK) Number
Outstanding at 1 January 19.6 933,520 18.4 808,520
Granted during the year 40.3 103.000 28.00 125,000
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at 31 December 21.7 1,036,520 19.6 933,520

The exercise price of options outstanding at 31 December 2018 ranged beetween NOK 2,7 and NOK 55 and their weighted average contractual life was 4,5 years. The exercise price of options outstanding at 31 December 2017 ranged beetween NOK 2.7 and NOK 28 and their weighted average contractual life was 5,6 years.

Of the total number of options outstanding at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, 851,437 and 762,190, respectively, had vested and were excercisable.

The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the year was NOK 22.07/USD 2.71 (2017: NOK 6.52/USD 0.79).

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted during the year.

2018 2017
Option pricing model used Black-Scholes
Weighted average share price at grand date (in NOK) 74 28
Excercise price (in NOK) 40.3 28
Weighted average contractual life (in days) 1.781 1.224
Exptected volatility 31.20% 30.44%
Expected dividend growth rate 0.00% 0.00%
Risk-free interest rate 1.67% 1.11%

The expected volatility is based on a 5-year volatility for a selection of comparable listed companies within the Farming/Agriculture segment.

Note 19 - Loans and borrowings

(USD 1.000)

Borrowings 12/31/2018
Non-current 904 934
Current 190 427
Total borrowings 1.094 1.361

Interest-bearing debt in detail

Carrying amount
Financial institution Currency Interest rate Year of
maturity
12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Secured
Jyske Bank DKK 4.75% 2019 160 329
Farm Credit of Florida USD 6.25% 2036 460 474
Farm Credit of Florida USD 6.25% 2037 474 488
Total secured debt 1.094 1,292
Unsecured
Vækstfonden 69
Total 1.094 1,361
Carrving amount
Carrying amount
Maturity analysis 12/31/2018 12/31/2017
< 3 months 21
3 months - 1 year 63 420
1-2 years 139 30
2-5 years 112 103
> 5 years 760 801
Total 1,094 1.361

All loans were paid off in February 2019 in accordance with new requirments set by new Debt Issuance.. Please refer to Fotnote 25 -Subsequent Events.

Reconciliations of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Liabilities
Loans and
borrowings
Share
capital
Share
premium
Other
equity
NCI Total
Balance at 1 January 2018 1,361 564 91,312 -10.569 82,668
Changes from financing cash flows:
Proceeds from issue of share capital 207 72.474 72,681
Repayment of borrowings -254 -254
Total changes from financing cash flows -254 207 72.474 72,427
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates -13 -51 -12,021 6.796 -5,289
Other changes:
Interest paid -194 -194
Total liability-related other changes -194 -194
Total equity-related other changes -11,078 -11,078
Balance at 31 December 2018 1,094 720 151,765 -15.045 138.534
Liabilities Equity
Loans and Share Share Other
borrowings capital premium equity NCI Total
Balance at 1 January 2017 3,850 250 11,350 -5,138 6 10,318
Changes from financing cash flows:
Proceeds from issue of share capital - 299 78.773 58 79,130
Acquisition of NCI -52 -52
Repayment of borrowings -2,719 -2,719
Total changes from financing cash flows -2,719 299 78,773 6 - 76,359
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates 230 15 1,132 785 O 2,161
Other changes:
Interest paid -143 -143
Total liability-related other changes -143 -143
Total equity-related other changes 58 -6.078 -7 -6.027
Balance at 31 December 2017 1,361 564 91,312 -10,569 82,668

Note 20 - Pensions

(USD 1.000)

The employees of the group are covered by different pension schemes that vary from country to country and between the different companies. All the plans are assessed to be defined contribution plans. The period's contributions are recognized in the income statement as salary and personnel costs.

The Norwegian company in the group is subject to the requirements of the Mandatory Company Pensions Act, and the company's pension scheme follows the requirements of the act. The Company offers to all US management and employees a Safe Harbor 401(k) salary deferral participation retirement plan.

The pension plans in the group require that the company pays premiums to public or private administrative pension plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. There are no further obligations once the annual premiums are paid. The premiums are accounted for as personnel expenses as soon as they are incurred. Prepaid premiums are accounted for as an asset to the extent that future benefits can be determined as plausible.

2018 2017
Pension cost 70 19

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Note 23 - Related parties

(USD 1.000)

Balances and transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties to the company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

Langsand Processing AS, a company in which Atlantic Sapphire has ownership interest, provides harvesting services. Total costs in 2018 were approximately USD 61 (2017: 0).

Johan Andreassen, Chariman of the Board and CEO, has a major ownership in Platina Seafood Inc. Total sales to Platina Seafood Inc in 2018 were approximately USD 75 (2017: 929).

Atlantic Sapphire USA rents office space from Platina Seafood Inc I. Total rent for 2018 was approximately USD 18 (2017: 17).

S.F. Development pays Platina Seafood and Johan Andreassen for personal guarantees on two real estate property mortgages. Total payments made in 2018 were USD 60 (2017: 34). These two property mortgages were paid off on 19 February 2019.

Note 24 - Contingencies and legal claims

No financial legal disputes exist as of 31 December 2018.

Note 25 - Subsequent events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the date of the consolidated balance sheet through to the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and determined there are no items to disclose except as described below.

On 19 February 2019, Atlantic Sapphire AS closed on a USD86m credit facility with DNB and EKF, Denmark's export credit agency. The debt package included the following:

US Term Loan - a USD54m Term Loan, including a cash reserve requirement of USD15m. The Term Loan is partially guaranteed by EKF. The final maturity date for the Term Loan is 31 December 2024, and is subject to interest of LIBOR plus 6%.

DNB also extended the following:

US Revolving Credit Facility (US RCF) - a three year, USD11m US RCF commitment to finance Atlantic Sapphire USA LLC working capital requirements.

Denmark Revolving Credit Facility (DK RCF) = a three year, USD4m DK RCF commitment to finance Atlantic Sapphire Denmark AS working capital requirements.

Bridge Facility - a USD17m revolving facility that the company may draw upon, with a maximum tenor of two (2) years. DNB may require the company to utilize the bridge facility if the company cannot provide sufficient evidence in the future that it remains otherwise fully funded.

Any refinancing of the Bridge Facility will need to be commenced six months before maturity and may take the form of a bond issue, a bilateral or syndicated loan facility, a subordinated shareholders of the company, or any other type of debt or equity capital market transaction. refinancing of the Bridge Facility will need to be commenced six months before maturity and may take the form of a bond issue, a bilateral or syndicated loan facility, a subordinated shareholders loan from the shareholders of the company, or any other type of debt or equity capital market transaction. The facilities are made available pursuant to the same documentation for the US Term Loan, US RCF, DK RCF and Bridge Facility as described above. The facilities are secured by, inter alia, share pledges in the subsidiaries of the company, pledges over bank accounts and intra-group claims and mortgages over the property in the US and in Denmark. The term loan includes covenants, undertakings, representation and warranties and reporting requirements in line with market practice and has been documented by way of a credit agreement governed by US law.

Simultaneous to the closing of the USD86m DNB/EKF credit facility, S.F. Development, LLC paid off two (2) Farm Credit Of Florida property mortgages in the total amount of USD930,977. Additionally, a revolving credit facility extended by Jytske Bank to Atlantic Sapphire Denmark AS with a balance of USD160,000 at 31 December 2018 was paid off.

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