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Mundys (formerly: Atlantia SpA)

Quarterly Report Sep 13, 2016

6228_10-k-afs_2016-09-13_8ea83678-120c-4df6-b324-6df526962f74.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report of the Atlantia Group for the six months ended 30 June 2016

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1. Introduction

5
Consolidated financial highlights7
Ownership structure 8
Share price performance 9
Structure of the Atlantia Group10
The Group around the world11
2. Interim report on operations15
-- -- -- ----------------------------------- --
Alternative performance indicators 16
Group financial review 18
Key performance indicators by operating segment 42
Segment information for Group companies44
Italian motorways46
Overseas motorways50
Italian airports54
Other activities 57
Workforce58
Related party transactions 61
Significant regulatory aspects 62
Other information67
Events after 30 June 201668
Outlook and risks or uncertainties 69
4. Reports 160
-- ---------------- --

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Introduction 1

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Consolidated financial highlights (*)

Net debt

Adjusted net debt


M
H1 2016 H1 2015
Revenue 2,566 2,495
Toll revenue 1,875 1,810
Aviation revenue 292 260
Other operating income and contract revenue 399 425
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 1,578 1,518
Adjusted gross operating profit (EBITDA) 1,622 1,563
Operating profit (EBIT) 965 1,075
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 711 636
Profit for the period 465 427
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 413 377
Operating cash flow 1,095 955
Adjusted operating cash flow 1,114 972
Capital expenditure 566 659

M
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Equity 8,643 8,483
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 6,820 6,800

(*) The amounts shown in the above table have been extracted from the reclassified consolidated financial statements included in the "Group financial review ", which also includes the reconciliation of the reclassified and reported amounts published in the "Condensed consolidated interim financial statements". Some of the amounts shown in the table refer to alternative performance indicators, definitions of which are provided in a specific section of this Interim Report.

10,491 10,387 11,624 11,490

Ownership structure

(1) Source: CONSOB (as at 30 June 2016).

(2) Includes retail investors.

(3) Excludes treasury shares held by Atlantia SpA, equal to 0.26% of the issued capital. Source: Nasdaq (as at 30 June 2016).

Share price performance

Atlantia share price – first half of 2016

Structure of the Atlantia Group(*)

  • (*) The above chart shows interests in the principal Atlantia Group companies as at 30 June 2016.
  • (1) The percentage shown refers to the interest in terms of the total number of shares in issue, whilst the interest in ordinary voting shares is 58.00%.
  • (2) The percentage shown refers to the interest in terms of the total number of shares in issue.
  • (3) The company is 41.14% owned by Autostrade dell'Atlantico, 33.86% by Autostrade Holding do Sur and 25.00% by Autostrade Portugal (a wholly owned subsidiary of Autostrade dell'Atlantico).
  • (4) An unconsolidated company.
  • (5) This company is a direct subsidiary of Atlantia.
  • (6) This company is 59.40% owned by Atlantia, 20.00% by Autostrade per l'Italia and 20.00% by Aeroporti di Roma.
  • (7) This company is 60.00% owned by Atlantia, 20.00% by Autostrade per l'Italia and 20.00% by Aeroporti di Roma.
  • (8) A subsidiary of Autostrade dell'Atlantico.
  • (9) A subsidiary of Autostrade per l'Italia.

The Group around the world

MOTORWAY NETWORKS OPERATED UNDER CONCESSION KM CONCESSION
EXPIRY
Italy 3,020
Autostrade per l'Italia 2,855 2038
Società Italiana per il Traforo del Monte Bianco 6 2050
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta 32 2032
Tangenziale di Napoli 20 2037
Autostrade Meridionali (1) 52 2012
Autostrada Tirrenica (2) 55 2046
Brazil 1,538
AB Concessões
Rodovias das Colinas 307 2028
Concessionária da Rodovia MG050 372 2032
Triangulo do Sol Auto Estradas 442 2021
Concessionária Rodovias do Tietê (3) 417 2039
Chile 313
Grupo Costanera
Costanera Norte 43 2033
AMB (4) 10 2020
Litoral Central 81 2031
Autopista Nororiente (4) 22 2044
Vespucio Sur 24 2032
Los Lagos 135 2023
India 110
Pune-Solapur Expressway (3) 110 2030
Poland 61
Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska 61 2027
AIRPORTS NO. OF CONCESSION
AIRPORTS EXPIRY
Aeroporti di Roma 2 2044
OTHER ACTIVITIES KM OF NETWORK SECTOR OF ACTIVITY
USING THE
SERVICE
Telepass (Italy) 5,989 Electronic tolling systems
Electronic Transaction Consultants (USA) 994 Electronic tolling systems
Motorway and airport
Pavimental (Italy) n/a infrastructure construction
and maintenance
Spea Engineering (Italy) n/a Motorway and airport
infrastructure engineering
services

(1) For information on the process of awarding the new concession, refer to the section, "Significant regulatory aspects".

(2) A draft addendum to the concession arrangement, to expire in 2040, is currently being negotiated with the Grantor. (3) An unconsolidated company.

(4) The concession term is estimated on the basis of agreements with the Grantor.

Corporate bodies

Board of Directors Chairman Fabio Cerchiai
in charge for 2016-2018 Chief Executive Officer Giovanni Castellucci
Directors Carla Angela (independent)
Gilberto Benetton
Carlo Bertazzo
Bernardo Bertoldi (independent)
Gianni Coda (independent)
Elisabetta De Bernardi di Valserra
Massimo Lapucci (independent)
Giuliano Mari (independent)
Valentina Martinelli
Gianni Mion
Lucy P. Marcus (independent)
Monica Mondardini (independent)
Lynda Tyler-Cagni (independent)
Secretary Stefano Cusmai
Internal Control, Risk and Chairman Giuliano Mari (independent)
Corporate Governance Committee Members Carla Angela (independent)
Bernardo Bertoldi (independent)
Committee of Independent Chairman Giuliano Mari (independent)
Directors with responsibility Members Bernardo Bertoldi (independent)
for Related Party Transactions Lynda Tyler-Cagni (independent)
Human Resources and Chairman Lynda Tyler-Cagni (independent)
Remuneration Committee Members Carlo Bertazzo
Gianni Coda (independent)
Massimo Lapucci (independent)
Monica Mondardini (independent)
Board of Statutory Auditors Chairman Corrado Gatti
for three-year period 2015-2017 Auditors Alberto De Nigro
Lelio Fornabaio
Silvia Olivotto
Livia Salvini
Alternate Auditors Laura Castaldi
Giuseppe Cerati
Independent Auditors
for the period 2012-2020
Deloitte & Touche SpA

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Alternative performance indicators

In application of the CONSOB Ruling of 3 December 2015, which applies the guidelines for alternative performance indicators ("APIs") issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), and which are mandatory in order to meet regulatory reporting requirements or for accounts published after 3 July 2016, the basis used in preparing the APIs published by the Atlantia Group is described below.

The APIs shown in this interim report on operations are deemed relevant to an assessment of the operating performance based on the Group's overall results, the results of its operating segments and the performances of individual Group companies. In addition, the APIs provide an improved basis for comparison of the results over time, even if they are not a replacement for or an alternative to the results published on a reported basis, in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IAS/IFRS), in the "Condensed consolidated interim financial statements".

With regard to the APIs relating to the consolidated results, the Atlantia Group presents the following reclassified financial statements, which are different from those required under IAS/IFRS and included in the "Condensed consolidated interim financial statements", in the "Group financial review": the reclassified consolidated income statement, the reclassified consolidated statement of financial position and the statement of changes in consolidated net debt. In addition to amounts from the income statement and statement of financial position prepared under IAS/IFRS, these reclassified financial statements present a number of indicators and items derived from them, even when they are not required by the above standards and are, therefore, identifiable as APIs. The reconciliation of reported amounts in the consolidated interim financial statements and those in the reclassified financial statements presented in this interim report on operations is provided in the section, "Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements", included in the "Group financial review".

A list of the APIs used in this interim report on operations, together with a brief description and a reconciliation with reported amounts, is provided below:

  • a) "Gross operating profit (EBITDA)" is the synthetic indicator of earnings from operations, calculated by deducting operating costs, with the exception of amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, the operating change in provisions and other adjustments, from operating revenue;
  • b) "Operating profit (EBIT)" is the indicator that measures the return on invested capital, calculated by deducting amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, the operating change in provisions and other adjustments from EBITDA. Like EBITDA, EBIT does not include the capitalised component of financial expenses relating to construction services, which is shown in a specific item under financial income and expenses in the reclassified statement, whilst being included in revenue in the income statement in the consolidated financial statements, on a reported basis;
  • c) "Net invested capital", showing the total value of non-financial assets, after deducting nonfinancial liabilities;

  • d) "Net debt", being the indicator of the portion of net invested capital funded by net financial liabilities, calculated by deducting "Current and non-current financial assets" from "Current and non-current financial liabilities". The notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements also include the reconciliation of net debt with net debt calculated in compliance with the ESMA Recommendation of 20 March 2013;

  • e) "Capital expenditure", being the indicator of the total amount invested in development of the Group's businesses, calculated as the sum of cash used in investment in property, plant and equipment, in assets held under concession and in other intangible assets, excluding investment linked to transactions involving investees;
  • f) "Operating cash flow", being the indicator of cash generated by or used in operating activities. Operating cash flow is calculated as profit for the period + amortisation/depreciation +/ impairments/reversals of impairments of assets +/- provisions/releases of provisions + other adjustments + financial expenses from discounting of provisions +/- share of profit/(loss) of investees accounted for using equity method +/- (losses)/gains on sale of assets +/- other non-cash items +/- portion of net deferred tax assets/liabilities recognised in profit or loss.

A number of API's, calculated as above, are also presented after applying certain adjustments in order to provide a consistent basis for comparison over time or in application of a different accounting treatment deemed more effective in representing the financial performance of specific activities carried out by the Group. These adjustments to the AIPs fall within the following two categories:

  • a) "Like-for-like changes", used in the analysis of changes in gross operating profit (EBITDA), profit for the period, profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent and operating cash flow, and calculated by excluding, where present, the impact of: (i) changes in the scope of consolidation; (ii) changes in exchange rates on the value of assets and liabilities denominated in functional currencies other than the euro; and (iii) events and/or transactions not strictly connected with operating activities that have an appreciable influence on amounts for at least one of the two comparative periods. The reconciliation of the like-for-like indicators and the corresponding amounts in the reclassified financial statements is provided in the section, "Likefor-like changes", in the "Group financial review", in addition to details of the adjustments made;
  • b) "Adjusted consolidated results of operations and financial position", which present adjusted amounts for consolidated gross operating profit (EBITDA), operating cash flow and net debt. These amounts are adjusted by stripping out, from the reported amounts in the reclassified consolidated financial statements, the impact of application of the "financial model", introduced by IFRIC 12, by the Group's operators that have adopted this model. Details of the adjustments made and the reconciliation with the corresponding reported amounts are provided in the section, "Adjusted consolidated results of operations and financial position and reconciliation with reported consolidated amounts", included in the "Group financial review".

Group financial review

Introduction

The financial review contained in this section includes and analyses the Atlantia Group's reclassified consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in consolidated equity and the statement of changes in consolidated net debt for the first half of 2016, in which amounts are compared with those for the same period of the previous year. The review also includes the reclassified statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, compared with the corresponding amounts as at 31 December 2015.

The accounting standards applied during preparation of this document are consistent with those adopted for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, in that the amendments to existing standards that have come into effect from 1 January 2016 have not had a material impact on the consolidated accounts.

The scope of consolidation at 30 June 2016 is unchanged with respect to 31 December 2015. However, it should be noted that the first half of 2016 benefits from the contribution of Autostrada Tirrenica (SAT), consolidated from September 2015.

The Group did not enter into non-recurring, atypical or unusual transactions during the first half of 2016, either with third or related parties. A number of non-recurring transactions with a material impact on profit or loss were, however, concluded in the first half of 2015, as described in greater detail below.

Finally, it should be noted that the reclassified consolidated financial statements presented and analysed in this section have not been audited and that the reconciliation with the corresponding reported amounts in the consolidated interim financial statements is included in the section, "Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements".

Like-for-like changes

The term "like-for-like basis", used in the analysis of changes in gross operating profit (EBITDA), profit for the period, profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent and operating cash flow, indicates that amounts for comparative periods have been determined by eliminating:

a) from consolidated amounts for the first half of 2016:

  • 1) SAT's contribution for the first half of 2016, as this represents a change in the scope of consolidation compared with the first half of 2015;
  • 2) the difference between foreign currency amounts for the first half of 2016 for companies with functional currencies other than the euro, converted at average exchange rates for the period,

and the matching amounts converted using average exchange rates for the same period of 2015;

  • 3) the after-tax impact of the difference in the discount rates applied to the provisions accounted for among the Group's liabilities;
  • 4) the financial income generated by reversal of the impairment loss on the investment in Lusoponte;
  • 5) the financial expenses, after the related taxation, linked to the partial buyback of certain bonds issued by Atlantia;
  • b) from consolidated amounts for the first half of 2015:
  • 1) the after-tax impact of the difference in the discount rates applied to the provisions accounted for among the Group's liabilities;
  • 2) the overall impact, including the related taxation, of the partial buyback of certain bonds issued by Atlantia and Atlantia's purchase of notes issued by Romulus Finance.

The following table shows the reconciliation of like-for-like consolidated amounts for gross operating profit (EBITDA), profit for the period, profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent and operating cash flow for the comparative periods and the corresponding amounts presented in the reclassified consolidated income statement. PROF IT F OR THE


M
GROSS
OPERATING
PROF
IT (EBITDA)
PROF
IT F
OR THE
PERIOD
PERIOD
ATTRIBUTABLE
TO OWNERS OF
THE PARENT
OPERATING
CASH F
LOW
Reported amounts for H1 2016 (A) 1,578 465 413 1,095
Adj
ustment for non l
i
k
e-for-l
i
k
e i
tems i
n H1 2016
Contribution of SAT -
9
1 1 -
5
Exchange rate movements 30 12 6 20
Change in discount rate applied to provisions - 81 81 -
Reversal of impairment losses on investments - -25 -25 -
Partial buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia - 7 7 7
Sub-total
(B)
2
1
7
6
7
0
2
2
Li
k
e-for-l
i
k
e amounts for H1 2016 (C) = (A)+(B)
1,599 541 483 1,117
Reported amounts for H1 2015 (D) 1,518 427 377 955
Adj
ustment for non l
i
k
e-for-l
i
k
e i
tems i
n H1 2015
Change in discount rate applied to provisions - -46 -46 -
Partial buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia and purchase of notes issued by
Romulus Finance
- 129 128 119
Sub-total
(E)
- 8
3
8
2
119
Li
k
e-for-l
i
k
e amounts for H1 2015 (F
) = (D)+(E)
1,518 510 459 1,074
Li
k
e-for-l
i
k
e change (G) = (C)-(F
)
8
1
3
1
2
4
4
3

Consolidated results of operations

"Operating revenue" for the first half of 2016 totals €2,566 million and is up €71 million (3%) on the same period of 2015 (€2,495 million).

"Toll revenue" of €1,875 million is up €65 million (4%) compared with the first half of 2015 (€1,810 million). At constant exchange rates, which in the first half of 2016 have had a negative impact of €40 million, toll revenue is up €105 million, primarily reflecting a combination of the following:

  • a) a 3.8% increase in traffic on the Italian network, accounting for an estimated €54 million increase in toll revenue (including the positive impact of the different traffic mix and the extra day in February 2016);
  • b) application of annual toll increases (essentially resulting from a rise of 1.09% for Autostrade per l'Italia from 1 January 2016), boosting toll revenue by an estimated €14 million;
  • c) an improved contribution from overseas operators (up €18 million), primarily reflecting traffic growth in Chile (up 5.6%) and Poland (up 12.1%) and toll increases applied by operators in accordance with their respective concession arrangements, partially offset by a fall in traffic in Brazil (down 2.4%);
  • d) Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016, totalling €15 million.

"Aviation revenue" of €292 million is up €32 million (12%) compared with the first half of 2015 (€260 million), primarily reflecting increases in airport fees applied from 1 March 2015 and 1 March 2016 and traffic trends (passengers up 2.8%).

"Contract revenue" and "Other operating income", totalling €399 million, is down €26 million on the first half of 2015 (€425 million). After stripping out exchange rate movements, the reduction is €24 million and primarily reflects reduced revenue at Pavimental and Autostrade Tech, due to a reduction in work carried out for external customers, only partially offset by an increase in external revenue at Spea Engineering.

Reclassified consolidated income statement

2. Interim report on operations
Reclassified consolidated income statement

M
H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/ (DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE
%
Toll revenue 1,875 1,810 65 4
Aviation revenue 292 260 32 12
Contract revenue 36 52 -16 -31
Other operating income 363 373 -10 -3
Total operating revenue 2,566 2,495 71 3
Cost of materials and external services -348 -362 14 -4
Concession fees -233 -223 -10 4
Staff costs -453 -433 -20 5
Capitalised staff costs 46 41 5 12
Total net operating costs -988 -977 -11 1
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 1,578 1,518 60 4
Amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of
impairment losses
-454 -452 -2 n.s.
Provisions and other adjustments -159 9 -168 n.s.
Operating profit (EBIT) 965 1,075 -110 -10
Financial income accounted for as an increase in financial assets deriving
from concession rights and government grants
32 32 - n.s.
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction
services required by contract and other provisions
-32 -28 -4 14
Other financial income/(expenses) -251 -446 195 -44
Capitalised financial expenses on intangible assets deriving from
comcession rights
5 12 -7 -58
Share of profit/(loss) of investees accounted for using the equity method -8 -9 1 -11
Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing operations 711 636 75 1
2
Income tax (expense)/benefit -246 -216 -30 14
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 465 420 45 1
1
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - 7 -7 n.s.
Profit for the period 465 427 38 9
(Profit)/Loss attributable to non-controlling interests 52 50 2 4
(Profit)/Loss attributable to owners of the parent 413 377 36 1
0
INCREASE/
H1 2016 H1 2015 (DECREASE)
H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Basic earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent (€) 0.50 0.46 0.04
of which:
- from continuing operations
- from discontinued operations
0.50
-
0.45
0.01
0.05
-0.01
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent (€) 0.50 0.46 0.04
of which:
- from continuing operations
- from discontinued operations
0.50
-
0.45
0.01
0.05
-0.01

(*) The reconciliation with reported amounts in the consolidated income statement is provided in the section, "Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements".

"Net operating costs" of €988 million are up €11 million (1%) on the first half of 2015 (€977 million).

The "Cost of materials and external services" amounts to €348 million, down €14 million on the first half of 2015 (€362 million). After stripping out the effect of exchange rate movements, the cost of materials and external services is down €6 million, primarily due to the following:

  • a) reduced costs incurred by Pavimental and Autostrade Tech, as a result of reduced activity partially offset by increased costs at Spea Engineering and a reduction in margins earned on the construction services provided by the Group's own technical units;
  • b) lower corporate advertising costs incurred by Autostrade per l'Italia which, in 2015, related to the issue of bonds to retail investors;
  • c) an increase in maintenance costs on the Brazilian network as a result of maintenance cycles and resurfacing work, which was partially offset by reduced costs at Autostrade per l'Italia related to reduced snowfall and a different scheduling of work on the network, as well as lower maintenance costs at Aeroporti di Roma;
  • d) Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016.

"Concession fees", totalling €233 million, are up €10 million (4%) compared with the first half of 2015 (€223 million), primarily in line with the increase in toll revenue at the Italian operators.

"Staff costs", after deducting capitalised expenses, amount to €407 million (€392 million in the first half of 2015) and are up €15 million (4%).

"Gross staff costs" of €453 million are up €20 million (5%) on the first six months of 2015 (€433 million). After stripping out exchange rate movements, staff costs are up €23 million (5.3%) due to:

  • a) an increase of 519 in the average workforce excluding agency staff (up 3.5%), primarily attributable to the Aeroporti di Roma group as a result of heightened anti-terrorism measures, initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger assistance, staff hired in relation to implementation of the development plan and the adoption of particular operating procedures in response to continuing restrictions on capacity following the fire in 2015. The increase also reflects the decision to insource airport cleaning services and the motorway maintenance carried out by the Brazilian operators, as well as Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016;
  • b) an increase in the average unit cost (up 1.8%), primarily due to the cost of contract renewals at the Group's Italian companies, partially offset by the reduced cost of incentive plans for management.

"Gross operating profit" (EBITDA) of €1,578 million is up €60 million (4%) on the first half of 2015 (€1,518 million). On a like-for-like basis, gross operating profit is up €81 million (5%), despite the reduced contribution from the Group's industrial companies in the first half of 2016, reflecting a decrease in activity. This was primarily attributable to reduced investment by the Italian motorway operators, following the completion and entry into service of a number of major works in 2015.

"Amortisation and depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses" amount to €454 million, in line with the figure for the first half of 2015 (€452 million).

The "Operating change in provisions and other adjustments" is down €168 million compared with the first half of 2015. This primarily reflects the different performance of provisions for the repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure and of provisions for the refurbishment of airport

infrastructure, which in the first half of 2016 reflect charges of €112 million following an adjustment to the present value of the provisions to reflect the significant decline in the related interest rates. In the first half of 2015, discounting of the provisions resulted in income of €67 million due to increases in the matching interest rates.

"Operating profit" (EBIT) of €965 million is down €110 million (10%) on the first half of 2015 (€1,075 million). Compared with the improvement in EBITDA, this reduction essentially reflects the negative impact of the above discounting of provisions for repair and replacement costs.

"Financial income recognised as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights and government grants" is unchanged in the comparative periods at €32 million.

"Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract and other provisions" amount to €32 million, up €4 million on the first half of 2015 (€28 million).

"Net other financial expenses" of €251 million are down €195 million compared with the first half of 2015 (€446 million). The difference reflects the impact of the financial expenses incurred, in the comparative periods, in relation to the partial buyback of certain bonds issued by the Company and maturing in 2016, 2017 and 2019 (€10 million in the first half of 2016 and €82 million in the comparative period) and the Atlantia's buyback, in the first half of 2015, of notes issued by Romulus Finance (having a total impact on financial expenses of €101 million).

After stripping out the impact of these two transactions in the comparative periods, net financial expenses are down €22 million, reflecting a combination of the following:

  • a) reversal of the impairment loss of €25 million on the carrying amount of the investment in the Portuguese operator, Lusoponte;
  • b) an increase in net financial income, totalling €11million, at the companies operating in Chile, essentially due to a reduction in average net debt during the first half of 2016 (€5 million) and financial income (€6 million) recognised by the Chilean company, Nororiente, following redetermination of the income resulting from the discounting of non-current provisions;
  • c) an increase in net financial expenses reported by the companies operating in Italy (totalling €7 million), primarily following the issue of bonds by Autostrade per l'Italia and partial early repayment of borrowings, both during 2015 (€8 million);
  • d) the financial expenses contributed by SAT, consolidated from 30 September 2015 (€8 million).

"Capitalised financial expenses" of €5 million are down €7 million compared with the same period of 2015 (€12 million). This primarily reflects substantial completion of work on a number of lots on the A14 motorway from Bologna to Taranto.

The "Share of (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method" amounts to a loss of €8 million (a loss of €9 million in the first half of 2015 ), essentially attributable to the loss reported by the Brazilian operator, Rodovias do Tietè, in the first half of 2016.

"Income tax expense" for the first half of 2016 amounts to €246 million, up €30 million on the first half of 2015 (€216 million). The increase in tax expense is in line with the rise in pre-tax profit from continuing operations.

"Profit from continuing operations" amounts to €465 million, up €45 million on the first half of 2015 (€420 million).

"Profit for the period", amounting to €465 million, is up €38 million on the first half of 2015 (€427 million). On a like-for-like basis, profit for the period is up €31 million (6%).

"Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent", amounting to €413 million, is up €36 million on the first half of 2015 (€377 million). On a like-for-like basis, profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent is €483 million, marking an increase of €24 million (5%) despite the above decrease in the contribution from the Group's industrial companies.

"Profit attributable to non-controlling interests" amounts to €52 million, not very different from the figure for the comparative period.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

M
H1 2016 H1 2015
Profit for the period (A) 465 427
Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges -145 62
Tax effect of fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 33 -16
Gains/(losses) from translation of assets and liabilities of consolidated companies
denominated in functional currencies other than the euro
226 -15
Gains/(Losses) from translation of investments accounted for using the equity method
denominated in functional currencies other than the euro
2 -1
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period reclassifiable to profit or
loss
(B) 116 3
0
Gains/(losses) from actuarial valuations of provisions for employee benefits -1 1
Tax effect of gains/(losses) from actuarial valuations of provisions for employee benefits - -
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period not reclassifiable to profit or
loss
(C) -
1
1
Reclassifications of other components of comprehensive income to profit or
loss for the period
(D) -
1
7
5
Tax effect of reclassifications of other components of comprehensive income to
profit or loss for the period
(E) - -21
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period (F=B+C+D+E) 114 8
5
of which attributable to discontinued operations - 6
Comprehensive income for the period (A+F) 579 512
Of which attributable to owners of the parent 415 465
Of which attributable to non-controlling interests 164 47

"Total other comprehensive income for the period", after the related taxation, amounts to €114 million (€85 million in the first half of 2015), essentially reflecting a combination of the following:

  • a) gains on the translation of assets and liabilities denominated in functional currencies other than the euro, totalling €226 million (losses of €15 million in the first half of 2015), reflecting increases in the value of the Brazilian real and Chilean peso against the euro as at 30 June 2016, compared with 31 December 2015; in the matching period of 2015, the fall in the value of the Brazilian real against the euro was partially offset by a strengthening of the Chilean peso;
  • b) an increase in fair value losses on cash flow hedges, after the related taxation, totalling €112 million, primarily reflecting falls in interest rates; in the first half of 2015, there was a reduction in fair value losses on cash flow hedges after the related taxation, amounting to €46 million and reflecting an increase in interest rates;
  • c) reclassifications of other components of comprehensive income to profit or loss, resulting in a loss of €1 million in the first half of 2016, compared with income of €75 million in the first half of 2015, following the release of the negative balance of Romulus Finance's cash flow hedge reserve.

This was due to the fact that the derivative linked to the notes held by Romulus Finance and purchased by Atlantia no longer qualified as a hedge.

Consolidated financial position

As at 30 June 2016, "Non-current non-financial assets" of €26,977 million are up €216 million on the figure for 31 December 2015 (€26,761 million).

"Property, plant and equipment" of €247 million is substantially in line with the figure as at 31 December 2015 (€232 million).

"Intangible assets" total €25,006 million (€24,845 million as at 31 December 2015). These assets essentially relate to the Group's concession rights, amounting to €20,214 million (€20,043 million as at 31 December 2015), and goodwill (€4,383 million) recognised as at 31 December 2003, following acquisition of the majority shareholding in the former Autostrade – Concessioni e Costruzioni Autostrade SpA.

The net increase of €161 million in intangible assets is essentially due to:

  • a) the effect of currency translation differences recognised at the end of the period on the concession rights of overseas operators (an increase of €275 million), essentially due to a strengthening of the Brazilian real and the Chilean peso against the euro as at 30 June 2016, compared with the end of 2015;
  • b) investment of €263 million during the period, essentially in construction services for which additional economic benefits are received;
  • c) an increase in the present value on completion of investment in construction services for which no additional benefits are received (€33 million), primarily reflecting a decline in the interest rates applied as at 30 June 2016, compared with those used as at 31 December 2015;
  • d) amortisation for the period (€428 million).

"Investments", totalling €114 million, are up €17 million on 31 December 2015 (€97 million). This essentially reflects reversal of the impairment loss on the carrying amount of the investment in the Portuguese operator, Lusoponte (€25 million), partially offset by recognition of the Group's share of the loss for the period reported by investees accounted for using the equity method (€8 million) and adjustments to the value of investees accounted for at cost (€3 million).

"Deferred tax assets" of €1,581 million are in line with the figure as at 31 December 2015 (€1,575 million).

Reclassified consolidated statement of financial position(*)

Reclassified consolidated statement of financial position(*)

M
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Non-current non-financial assets
Property, plant and equipment 247 232 15
Intangible assets 25,006 24,845 161
Investments 114 97 17
MILIONI DI EURO
Deferred tax assets
30/06/2016
1,581
31/12/2015
1,575
VARIAZIONE
6
Other non-current assets
Attività non finanziarie non correnti
29 12 17
Total non-current non-financial assets (A)
Attività materiali
26,977
247
26,761
232
216
15
Attività immateriali
Working capital
25.006 24.845 161
Partecipazioni
Trading assets
114
1,604
97
1,469
17
135
Attività per imposte anticipate
Current tax assets
1.581
206
1.575
44
6
162
Altre attività non correnti
Other current assets
29
241
12
245
17
-4
Totale attività non finanziarie non correnti (A)
Non-financial assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations
26.977
4
26.761
6
216
-2
Capitale d'esercizio
Current portion of provisions for construction services required by
contract
Attività commerciali
-563
1.604
-441
1.469
-122
135
Current provisions
Attività per imposte sul reddito correnti
-475
206
-429
44
-46
162
Trading liabilities
Altre attività correnti
-1,559
241
-1,582
245
23
-4
Current tax liabilities
Attività non finanziarie destinate alle vendita o connesse ad attività
-214 -30 -184
Other current liabilities
operative cessate
4
-539
6
-497
-2
-42
Non-financial liabilities related to discontinued operations
Fondi correnti per impegni da convenzioni
-3
-563
-6
-441
3
-122
Fondi correnti per accantonamenti
Total working capital (B)
-475
-1,298
-429
-1,221
-46
-77
Passività commerciali
Gross invested capital (C=A+B)
Passività per imposte sul reddito correnti
-1.559
25,679
-214
-1.582
25,540
-30
23
139
-184
Altre passività correnti
Non-current non-financial liabilities
-539 -497 -42
Passività non finanziarie connesse ad attività operative cessate
Non-current portion of provisions for construction services required by
contract
-3
-3,128
-6
-3,369
3
241
Totale capitale d'esercizio (B)
Non-current provisions
-1.298
-1,572
-1.221
-1,501
-77
-71
Deferred tax liabilities
Capitale investito lordo (C=A+B)
-1,748
25.679
-1,701
25.540
-47
139
Other non-current liabilities -97 -99 2
Passività non finanziarie non correnti
Total non-current non-financial liabilities (D)
Fondi non correnti per impegni da convenzioni
-6,545
-3.128
-6,670
-3.369
125
241
NET INVESTED CAPITAL (E=C+D)
Fondi non correnti per accantonamenti
19,134
-1.583
18,870
-1.501
264
-82

Altre passività non correnti -98 -99 1 (*) The reconciliation with the reported amounts in the consolidated interim financial statements is provided in the section, "Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements".

INCREASE/

M
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 (DECREASE)
Equity
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 6,820 6,800 2
0
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1,823 1,683 140
Total equity (F) 8,643 8,483 160
Net debt
Non-current net debt
Non-current financial liabilities 14,210 14,044 166
Bond issues
Medium/long-term borrowings
10,297
3,241
10,301
3,256
-4
-15
Non-current derivative liabilities 655 461 194
Other non-current financial liabilities 17 26 -9
Non-current financial assets -2,030 -1,781 -249
Non-current financial assets deriving from concession rights -848 -766 -82
Non-current financial assets deriving from government grants
Non-current term deposits
-273
-323
-256
-325
-17
2
Non-current derivative assets -26 - -26
Other non-current financial assets -560 -434 -126
Total non-current net debt (G) 12,180 12,263 -83
Current net debt
Current financial liabilities 1,032 1,939 -907
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand 25 37 -12
Short-term borrowings 246 246 -
Current derivative liabilities 26 7 19
Current portion of medium/long-term borrowings 725 1,649 -924
Other current financial liabilities 10 - 10
Cash and cash equivalents -1,883 -2,997 1,114
Cash in hand -1,388 -2,251 863
Cash equivalents -464 -707 243
Cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations -31 -39 8
Current financial assets -838 -818 -20
Current financial assets deriving from concession rights -441 -435 -6
Current financial assets deriving from government grants -59 -75 16
Current term deposits -239 -222 -17
Current portion of other medium/long-term financial assets -67 -69 2
Other current financial assets -32 -17 -15
Total current net debt (H) -1,689 -1,876 187
Total net debt (I=G+H) (1) 10,491 10,387 104
NET DEBT AND EQUITY (L=F+I) 19,134 18,870 264

(1) Net debt includes non-current financial assets, unlike the Group's financial position shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and prepared in compliance with the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Recommendation of 20 March 2013, which does not permit the deduction of non-current financial assets from debt.

"Working capital" reports a negative balance of €1,298 million, compared with a negative balance of €1,221 million as at 31 December 2015, marking an increase of €77 million. The principal changes during the period reflect the following:

a) an increase of €122 million in the current portion of provisions for construction services required by contract, primarily attributable to Autostrade per l'Italia, and linked to expected investment in

construction services for which no additional benefits are received in the next twelve months, after uses during the first half of 2016;

  • b) reclassification of €46 million to the current portion of provisions for the refurbishment of airport infrastructure, reflecting expected investment in the next twelve months, after uses during the period;
  • c) an increase of €42 million in other current liabilities, primarily relating to an increase in VAT payable by Autostrade per l'Italia;
  • d) a €135 million increase in trading assets, primarily due to increased turnover and an increase in toll revenue in the first half of 2016 compared with the comparative period, in part reflecting positive traffic trends on the Italian motorway network.

"Non-current non-financial liabilities", totalling €6,545 million, are down €125 million compared with 31 December 2015 (€6,670 million). The change essentially reflects the combined effect of the following:

  • a) a reduction of €241 million in the non-current portion of provisions for construction services required by contract, reflecting the reclassification of the current portion, totalling €279 million, partially offset by an adjustment of €33 million to the same provisions to reflect a reduction in the discount rate used as at 30 June 2016, compared with the rate used as at 31 December 2015;
  • b) an increase of €71 million in the non-current portion of other provisions, primarily following the adjustment of provisions for the repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure and of provisions for the refurbishment of airport infrastructure, reflecting a reduction in the discount rate used as at 30 June 2016, compared with the rate used as at 31 December 2015, partially offset by uses and reclassifications to the current portion during the period;
  • c) an increase of €47 million in "Deferred tax liabilities", primarily reflecting:
  • 1) an increase due to currency translation differences recognised as at 30 June 2016, totalling €85 million, essentially due to increases in the value of the Brazilian real and Chilean peso against the euro as at 30 June 2016, compared with 31 December 2015;
  • 2) releases connected with deferred taxation (€49 million) on gains recognised following the fair value measurement of assets acquired as a result of business combinations carried out and primarily attributable to Aeroporti di Roma and the Chilean and Brazilian motorway operators.

As a result, "Net invested capital" totals €19,134 million (€18,870 million as at 31 December 2015).

"Equity attributable to owners of the parent and non-controlling interests" totals €8,643 million (€8,483 million as at 31 December 2015).

"Equity attributable to owners of the parent", totalling €6,820 million, is up €20 million on the figure for 31 December 2015 (€6,800 million), essentially reflecting:

a) comprehensive income for the period of €415 million;

b) Atlantia's payment, in the first half of 2016, of the final dividend for 2015 (€395 million).

"Equity attributable to non-controlling interests" of €1,823 million is up €140 million on 31 December 2015 (€1,683 million). This is due to comprehensive income for the period attributable to non-controlling interests (€164 million), partially offset by dividends paid by a number of Group companies to non-controlling shareholders, totalling €24 million.

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT
€ M ISSUED CAPITAL HEDGE RESERVE
CASH FLOW
NET INVESTMENT
HEDGE RESERVE
DIFFERENCES ON
OTHER THAN THE
TRANSLATION OF
DENOMINATED IN
CONSOLIDATED
LIABILITIES OF
RESERVE FOR
TRANSLATION
CURRENCIES
ASSETS AND
FUNCTIONAL
COMPANIES
EURO
USING THE EQUITY
OTHER THAN THE
TRANSLATION OF
ACCOUNTED FOR
DENOMINATED IN
RESERVE FOR
INVESTMENTS
CURRENCIES
FUNCTIONAL
METHOD
EURO
RESERVES AND
RETAINED
EARNINGS
OTHER
TREASURY
SHARES
PROFIT/(LOSS)
FOR PERIOD
TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE TO
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
EQUITY
NON-
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
OWNERS OF THE
TOTAL EQUITY
CONTROLLING
AND TO NON-
INTERESTS
PARENT
Balance as at 31 December 2014 826 -75 -36 -214 - 4 5,776 -205 451 6,519 1,744 8,263
Comprehensive income for the period 96
-
- -9 - 1 - 377 465 47 512
Owner transactions and other changes
Allocation of profit/(loss) for previous period to retained
earnings
-
-
- -
-
85 - -85 - - -
Atlantia SpA's final dividend
(€0.445 per share)
-
-
- -
-
- - -366 -366 - -366
Dividends paid by other Group companies to non-
controlling shareholders
-
-
- -
-
- - - - -30 -30
Sale of treasury shares -
-
- -
-
70 158 - 228 - 228
Share-based incentive plans -
-
- -
-
-3 6 - 3 - 3
Balance as at 30 June 2015 826 2 1
0
-36
0
0
-223
- 4
0
5,929
0
-41
0
0
377
6,849 1,761 8,610
Balance as at 31 December 2015 826 -28 -36 -374 - 7 5,934 -39 524 6,800 1,683 8,483
Comprehensive income for the period -113
-
- 115 1 -1 - 413 415 164 579
Owner transactions and other changes
Allocation of profit/(loss) for previous period to retained
earnings
-
-
- -
-
129 - -129 - - -
Atlantia SpA's final dividend
(€0.480 per share)
-
-
- -
-
- - -395 -395 - -395
Dividends paid by other Group companies to non-
controlling shareholders
-
-
- -
-
- - - - -24 -24
Share-based incentive plans -
-
- -
-
-4 5 - 1 - 1
Other minor changes -1
-
- -
-
- - - - 1 - - 1
Balance as at 30 June 2016 826 -142 -36 -259 - 6 6,058 -34 413 6,820 1,823 8,643

Statement of changes in consolidated equity

The Group's net debt as at 30 June 2016 amounts to €10,491 million (€10,387 million as at 31 December 2015).

Non-current net debt, amounting to €12,180 million, is up €83 million compared with 31 December 2015 (€12,263 million) and consists of:

a) "Non-current financial liabilities" of €14,210 million, up €166 million on the figure at 31 December 2015, totalling €14,044 million. The change is primarily due to an increase in fair value losses on non-current derivatives, amounting to €194 million, due to the reduction in interest rates used as at 30 June 2016, compared with those used as at 31 December 2015 (€127 million) and foreign exchange losses (€66 million).

It should be noted that, as at 30 June 2016, the item "Non-current derivative liabilities" includes the balance of the new Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps (€22 million), entered into with a number of banks in February 2016, having a total notional value of €900 million, with varying 8 year durations. The hedges are subject to a weighted average fixed rate of 0.966% and are associated with highly likely future financial liabilities entered into through to 2019 in order to meet funding requirements.

  • b) "Non-current financial assets" of €2,030 million, up €249 million on the figure for 31 December 2015 (€1,781 million). This is essentially due to:
  • 1) an increase of €126 million in other non-current financial assets, primarily linked to the noncurrent portion of the medium/long-term receivable due to AB Concessões from Infra Bertin Empreendimentos, essentially as a result of a rise in the value of the Brazilian real against the euro in the first half of 2016 (€82 million) and the capitalisation of interest income for the period (€30 million);
  • 2) an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights (€82 million), essentially reflecting a rise in the value of the Chilean peso against the euro (€54 million) and investment in motorway infrastructure by Costanera Norte under the Santiago Centro Oriente ("CC7") investment programme (€36 million);
  • 3) an increase of €23 million in fair value gains on the Cross Currency Swaps entered into by Atlantia to hedge the purchase, in 2015, of notes issued by Romulus Finance, now attributable to Aeroporti di Roma. The restructuring of Romulus Finance (a vehicle entity controlled by Aeroporti di Roma) was completed in the first half of 2016, bringing the notes issued by the entity broadly into line with those issued by Aeroporti di Roma in 2013.

"Current net funds" of €1,689 million are down €187 million on 31 December 2015 (€1,876 million) and consist of:

  • a) "Current financial liabilities" of €1,032 million, down €907 million primarily due to a combination of the following:
  • 1) repayments during the period, totalling €950 million, including the repayment of bonds with a par value of €880 million issued by Atlantia on 9 May 2016;
  • 2) an increase in fair value losses on current derivatives (€19 million), including Aeroporti di Roma's Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps with a notional value of €300 million, varying durations of 8 and 10 years and a weighted average rate of 1.29%. These are associated with highly likely future financial liabilities to be entered into over the next twelve months in order to meet funding requirements;
  • b) "Cash and cash equivalents" of €1,883 million, down €1,114 million on 31 December 2015 (€2,997 million). The reduction essentially reflects the above repayment, in May 2016, of bonds issued by Atlantia, in addition to cash flows used in operating activities;

c) "Current financial assets" of €838 million as at 30 June 2015, broadly in line with the figure for 31 December 2015 (€818 million). These assets primarily regard current financial assets deriving from concession rights and current term deposits.

The residual weighted average term to maturity of the Group's interest bearing debt is 6 years and 5 months as at 30 June 2016. 91% of the Group's debt is fixed rate. The average cost of the Group's medium/long-term borrowings in the first half of 2016 was

approximately 4.5% (reflecting the combined effect of 3.8% for the companies operating in Italy, 7.2% for the Chilean companies and 15.8% for the Brazilian companies).

As at 30 June 2016, project debt attributable to specific overseas companies amounts to €1,672 million. At the same date, the Group has cash reserves of €4,589 million, consisting of:

  • a) €1,883 million in cash and/or in investments maturing in the short term;
  • b) €562 million in term deposits allocated primarily to part finance the execution of specific construction services and to service the debt of the Chilean companies;
  • c) €2,136 million in undrawn committed lines of credit.

As at 30 June 2016, the Group has lines of credit with a weighted average residual term to maturity of approximately eight years and a weighted average residual drawdown period of approximately two years.

The Group's net debt, as defined in the European Securities and Market Authority – ESMA (formerly CESR) Recommendation of 20 March 2013 (which does not permit the deduction of non-current financial assets from debt), amounts to €12,521 million as at 30 June 2016, compared with €12,168 million as at 31 December 2015.

Consolidated cash flow

"Net cash from operating activities" amounts to €965 million for the first half of 2016 (€1,020 million in the first half of 2015), marking a reduction of €55 million. This reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) an increase of €140 million in operating cash flow, due partly to the fact that the figure for the first half of 2015 was impacted by the financial expenses incurred on the partial buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia and the purchase of notes issued by Romulus, as described in the section, "Consolidated results of operations". On a like-for-like basis, operating cash flow amounts to €1,117 million, marking an increase of €43 million (4%) on the first half of 2015, primarily due to an increase in cash from operating activities (EBITDA), after the related tax expense;
  • b) the change in operating capital, which reflects outflows of €165 million, primarily linked to an increase in amounts receivable in the form of motorway tolls, compared with no change in the same period of 2015;
  • c) the flows generated by other changes in non-financial assets and liabilities, totalling €35 million, compared with the €65 million of the first half of 2015, which benefitted from the collection of compensation paid by the French government in March 2015, following early termination of the "EcoTaxe" project.

"Cash used for investment in non-financial assets" amounts to €543 million, down €46 million on the first half of 2015 (€589 million). This reflects reduced capital expenditure, after the related government grants, primarily due to the completion and entry into service, in December 2015, of the main sections of motorway included in the Variante di Valico project, partly offset by increased capital expenditure at Aeroporti di Roma.

"Net equity cash outflows" amount to €419 million, reflecting the final dividend payable to owners of the parent and non-controlling shareholders, up €252 million compared with the figure for the first half of 2015 (€167 million), which benefitted from the proceeds (€228 million) from Atlantia's sale of treasury shares in the market in March 2015.

Finally, other changes during the first half of 2016, not linked to the above cash flows, have resulted in an increase of €107 million in net debt, above all reflecting an increase in fair value losses on derivative financial instruments as a result of falling interest rates. There was a decline in net debt in the first half of 2015 due to the same changes (amounting to €115 million). This primarily reflected a reduction in fair value losses on derivative financial instruments as a result of rising interest rates during the period.

The overall impact of the above cash flows has resulted in an increase in net debt of €104 million in the first half of 2016, compared with a decrease of €379 million recorded in the first half of 2015.

Statement of changes in consolidated net debt(*)

€M H1 2016 H1 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the period 465 427
Adjusted by:
Amortisation and depreciation 454 452
Operating change in provisions, after use of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure 156 -9
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract and other
provisions
32 28
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) on financial assets and investments accounted for at cost or
fair value
-21 -
Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method 8 9
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) and adjustments of current and non-current assets 2 -
(Gains)/Losses on sale of non-current assets - -1
Net change in deferred tax (assets)/liabilities through profit or loss 18 24
Other non-cash costs (income) -19 25
Operating cash flow 1,095 955
Change in operating capital -165 -
Other changes in non-financial assets and liabilities 35 65
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities (A) 965 1,020
NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) INVESTMENT IN NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Investment in assets held under concession -509 -622
Purchases of property, plant and equipment -43 -23
Purchases of other intangible assets -14 -14
Capital expenditure -566 -659
Government grants related to assets held under concession 2 30
Increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights (related to capital expenditure) 37 57
Purchase of investments -6 -15
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and unconsolidated investments 4 1
Net change in other non-current assets -14 -3
Net cash from/(used in) investment in non-financial assets (B) -543 -589
NET EQUITY CASH INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)
Dividends declared by Group companies -419 -397
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares and exercise of rights under share-based incentive plans - 230
Net equity cash inflows/(outflows) (C) -419 -167
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during period (A+B+C) 3 264
Change in fair value of hedging derivatives -147 71
Financial income/(expenses) accounted for as an increase in financial assets/(liabilities) 23 46
Effect of foreign exchange rate movements on net debt and other changes 17 -2
Other changes in net debt (D) -107 115
Decrease/(Increase) in net debt for period (A+B+C+D) -104 379
Net debt at beginning of period -10,387 -10,528
Net debt at end of period -10,491 -10,149

(*) The reconciliation with the reported amounts in the consolidated interim financial statements is provided in the section, "Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements".

Reconciliation of the reclassified and reported financial statements

The following statements present reconciliations of the amounts shown in the reclassified consolidated income statement, the reclassified consolidated statement of financial position and the statements of changes in net debt with the corresponding reported amounts.

Reconciliation of the consolidated income statement and the reclassified consolidated income statement

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015
Reconciliation of items Reported basis Reclassified basis Reported basis Reclassified basis
Ref. Sub-items Main entries Ref. Sub-items Main entries Ref. Sub-items Main entries Ref. Sub-items Main entries
Toll revenue 1,874,966 1,874,966 1,809,864 1,809,864
Aviation revenue 291,898 291,898 259,684 259,684
Revenue from construction services (a) 277,009 300,363 (a) 292,932 321,325
Revenue from construction services - government grants and cost of materials and external services
Capitalised staff costs - construction services for which additional economic benefits are received
(b) 18,450 (b) 16,830
Revenue from construction services: capitalised financial expenses (c) 4,904 (c) 11,550
Revenue from construction services provided by sub-operators
Contract revenue
(d) - 35,817 35,817 (d) 13 52,362 52,362
Other revenue (e) 363,192 (e) 373,251
Other operating income (e+d) 363,192 (e+d) 373,264
Total revenue 2,866,236 2,816,486
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 2,565,873 2,495,174
Raw and consumable materials
Service costs
-125,038
-639,981
-125,038
-639,981
-177,151
-720,300
-177,151
-720,300
Gain/(Loss) on sale of elements of property, plant and equipment 221 221 543 543
Other operating costs -276,720 -271,481
Concession fees
Lease expense
(r) -233,078
-8,164
-8,164 (r) -223,250
-8,551
-8,551
Other -35,478 -35,478 -39,680 -39,680
Use of provisions for construction services required by contract (i) 136,550 (i) 229,184
Revenue from construction services: government grants and capitalised cost of materials and external services (a) 277,009 (a) 292,932
Use of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure
COST OF MATERIALS AND EXTERNAL SERVICES
(h) 46,669 -348,212 (h) 60,631 -362,392
CONCESSION FEES (r) -233,078 (r) -223,250
Staff costs
GROSS STAFF COSTS
(f+g) -450,277 (f) -452,557 (f+g) -431,922 (f) -433,268
Capitalised staff costs for non-concession-related activities (g) 2,280 (g) 1,346
Capitalised staff costs - construction services for which no additional economic benefits are received (j) 25,591 (j) 23,294
Capitalised staff costs - construction services for which additional economic benefits are received
CAPITALISED STAFF COSTS
(b) 18,450 46,321 (b) 16,830 41,470
TOTAL NET OPERATING COSTS -987,526 -977,440
GROSS OPERATING PROFIT (EBITDA) 1,578,347 1,517,734
OPERATING CHANGE IN PROVISIONS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS -158,767 9,257
Operating change in provisions -108,715 77,010
(Provisions)/ Uses of provisions for repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure -118,851 -118,851 42,999 42,999
(Provisions)/ Uses of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure
Provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure
-30,045 16,624 -30,045 -29,457 31,174 -29,457
Use of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure (h) 46,669 (h) 60,631
Other provisions
(Impairment losses)/Reversals of impairment losses on current assets
-6,488 (m) -6,488
-3,383
2,837 (m) 2,837
-7,122
Use of provisions for construction services required by contract 162,141 252,478
Use of provisions for construction services required by contract (i) 136,550 (i) 229,184
Capitalised staff costs - construction services for which no additional economic benefits are received
Amortisation and depreciation
(j)
(k)
25,591 -454,083 (j)
(k)
23,294 -452,420
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment -26,414 -25,755
Amortisation of intangible assets deriving from concession rights
Amortisation of other intangible assets
-398,059
-29,610
-396,074
-30,591
(Impairment losses)/Reversals of impairment losses -3,383 -7,122
(Impairment losses)/Reversals of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (l) - (l) -
(Impairment losses)/Reversals of impairment losses on current assets (m) -3,383 (m) -7,122
AMORTISATION, DEPRECIATION, IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AND REVERSALS OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (k+l) -454,083 (k+l) -452,420
TOTAL COSTS -1,895,835 -1,730,365
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 970,401 1,086,121
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (EBIT) 965,497 1,074,571
Financial income
Financial income accounted for as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights and
195,394
31,919
31,919 175,311
31,976
31,976
government grants
Dividends received from investees
Other financial income
(n)
(o)
7,830
155,645
(n)
(o)
569
142,766
Financial expenses -451,184 -627,064
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract and other
provisions
-31,605 -31,605 -28,431 -28,431
Other financial expenses (p) -419,579 (p) -598,633
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Other financial expenses, after other financial income
(q) 4,843 (n+o+p+q) -251,261 (q) 10,599 (n+o+p+q) -444,699
Capitalised financial expenses on intangible assets deriving from concession rights (c) 4,904 (c) 11,550
FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) -250,947 -441,154
Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method -8,323 -8,323 -8,836 -8,836
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
IN FUNZIONAMENTO
711,131 711,131 636,131 636,131
Income tax (expense)/benefit -246,432 -246,432 -216,108 -216,108
Current tax expense -228,163 -196,060
Differences on tax expense for previous years
Deferred tax income and expense
-102
-18,167
3,597
-23,645
PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 464,699 464,699 420,023 420,023
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - - 7,277 7,277
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 464,699 464,699 427,300 427,300
of which:
Profit attributable to owners of the parent
413,230 413,230 377,538 377,538
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 51,469 51,469 49,762 49,762

Reconciliation of the consolidated statement of financial position and the reclassified consolidated statement of financial position

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Reconciliation of items Reported basis Reclassified basis Reported basis Reclassified basis
Ref. Main entries Ref. Main entries Ref. Main entries Ref. Main entries
Property, plant and equipment (a) 247,512 247,512 (a) 231,742 231,742
Intangible assets
Investments
(b)
(c)
25,005,701
113,688
25,005,701
113,688
(b)
(c)
24,844,588
96,865
24,844,588
96,865
Deferred tax assets (d) 1,580,851 1,580,851 (d) 1,574,566 1,574,566
Other non-current assets (e) 29,024 29,024 (e) 13,623 13,623
Total non-current non-financial assets (A) 26,976,776 26,761,384
Working capital
Trading assets
Current tax assets
(f)
(g)
1,603,725
205,997
1,603,725
205,997
(f)
(g)
1,468,759
43,626
1,468,759
43,626
Other current assets (h) 240,697 240,697 (h) 244,735 244,735
Non-financial assets held for sale or related to discontinued
operations
(w) 4,271 (w) 5,951
Current portion of provisions for construction services (i) -563,198 -563,198 (i) -441,499 -441,499
required by contract
Current provisions
(j) -475,012 -475,012 (j) -428,550 -428,550
Trading liabilities (k) -1,558,915 -1,558,915 (k) -1,581,503 -1,581,503
Current tax liabilities
Other current liabilities
(l)
(m)
-213,576
-538,975
-213,576
-538,975
(l)
(m)
-29,815
-497,802
-29,815
-497,802
Non-financial liabilities related to discontinued operations (x) -2,917 (x) -5,768
Total working capital (B) -1,297,903 -1,221,866
Gross invested capital (C=A+B) 25,678,873 25,539,518
Non-current non-financial liabilities
Non-current portion of provisions for construction services
required by contract (n) -3,128,266 -3,128,266 (n) -3,369,243 -3,369,243
Non-current provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
(o)
(p)
-1,571,758
-1,747,512
-1,571,758
-1,747,512
(o)
(p)
-1,500,793
-1,701,181
-1,500,793
-1,701,181
Other non-current liabilities (q) -97,102 -97,102 (q) -98,778 -98,778
Total non-current non-financial liabilities (D) -6,544,638 -6,669,995
Net invested capital (E=C+D) 19,134,235 18,869,523
Total equity (F) 8,643,288 8,643,288 8,482,816 8,482,816
Net debt
Non-current net debt
Non-current financial liabilities (r) 14,210,195 14,210,195 (r) 14,044,199 14,044,199
Non-current financial assets (s) -2,030,698 -2,030,698 (s) -1,781,276 -1,781,276
Total non-current net debt (G) 12,179,497 12,262,923
Current net debt
Current financial liabilities (t) 1,031,505 1,031,899 (t) 1,938,634 1,939,045
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand
Short-term borrowings
24,423
245,465
24,423
245,465
36,654
245,353
36,654
245,353
Current derivative liabilities 26,314 26,314 7,036 7,036
Current portion of medium/long-term borrowings
Other current financial liabilities
725,406
9,897
725,406
9,897
1,649,176
415
1,649,176
415
Current financial liabilities related to discontinued operations (aa)
394
(aa)
411
Cash and cash equivalents (u) -1,851,979 -1,882,521 (u) -2,957,246 -2,996,267
Cash in hand
Cash equivalents
-1,387,891
-464,088
-1,387,891
-464,088
-2,250,532
-706,714
-2,250,533
-706,713
Cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations (y)
-30,542
(y)
-39,021
Current financial assets (v) -837,917 -837,928 (v) -818,981 -818,994
Current financial assets deriving from concession rights -441,131 -441,131 -435,511 -435,511
Current financial assets deriving from government grants
Current term deposits
-59,289
-238,779
-59,289
-238,779
-74,627
-221,834
-74,627
-221,834
Current derivative assets - - -36 -36
Current portion of other medium/long-term financial assets
Other current financial assets
-66,782
-31,936
-66,782
-31,936
-68,987
-17,986
-68,987
-17,986
Financial assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations (z)
-11
(z)
-13
Total current net debt (H) -1,688,550 -1,876,216
Total net debt (I=G+H) 10,490,947 10,386,707
Net debt and equity (L=F+I) 19,134,235 18,869,523
Assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations (-y-z+w) 34,824 (-y-z+w) 44,985
Liabilities related to discontinued operations (-x+aa) 3,311 (-x+aa) 6,179
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS (a+b+c+d 29,007,474 (a+b+c+d+ 28,542,660
+e-s) e-s)
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS (f+g+h-u-v
y-z+w)
4,775,139 (f+g+h-u-v
y-z+w)
5,578,332
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (-n-o-p- q+r) 20,754,833 (-n-o-p-q+r) 20,714,194
(-i-j-k-l-m+t
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES (-i-j-k-l- m+t-x+aa) 4,384,492 x+aa) 4,923,982

Reconciliation of the consolidated statement of changes in net debt and the consolidated statement of cash flows

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015
Reconciliation of items Note Consolidated statement of cash
flows
Changes in consolidated net debt Consolidated statement of cash
flows
Changes in consolidated net debt
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the period 464,699 464,699 427,300 427,300
Adjusted by:
Amortisation and depreciation 454,083 454,083 452,420 452,420
Operating change in provisions, after use of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure 156,402 156,402 -9,096 -9,096
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract and other provisions 31,605 31,605 28,431 28,431
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) on financial assets and investments accounted for at cost or fair value -21,264 -21,264 - -
Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method 8,323 8,323 8,836 8,836
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) and adjustments of current and non-current assets 1,825 1,825 10 10
(Gains)/Losses on sale of non-current assets -221 -221 -543 -543
Net change in deferred tax (assets)/liabilities through profit or loss 18,167 18,167 23,645 23,645
Other non-cash costs (income) -19,044 -19,044 24,333 24,333
Operating cash flow 1,094,575 955,336
Change in operating capital (a) -164,765 -
Other changes in non-financial assets and liabilities (b) 35,070 64,653
Change in working capital and other changes (a+b) -129,695 64,653
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities (A) 964,880 964,880 1,019,989 1,019,989
NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) INVESTMENT IN NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Investment in assets held under concession -509,248 -509,248 -621,709 -621,709
Purchases of property, plant and equipment -42,777 -42,777 -22,625 -22,625
Purchases of other intangible assets -14,414 -14,414 -14,794 -14,794
Capital expenditure -566,439 -659,128
Government grants related to assets held under concession 1,521 1,521 29,503 29,503
Increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights (related to capital expenditure) 37,324 37,324 57,285 57,285
Purchase of investments -5,660 -5,660 -14,881 -14,881
Purchases of consolidated companies, including net debt assumed -
-
-193 -193
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and unconsolidated investments 4,117 4,117 981 981
Net change in other non-current assets -13,583 -13,583 -2,396 -2,396
Net change in current and non-current financial assets (c) -85,134 196,616
Net cash from/(used in) investment in non-financial assets (B) (d) -542,720 -588,829
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities (C) (c+d) -627,854 -392,213
NET EQUITY CASH INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)
Dividends declared by Group companies (e) -418,804 -396,629
Dividends paid (f) -410,521 -396,609
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares and exercise of rights under share-based incentive plans -
-
230,118 230,118
Net equity cash inflows/(outflows) (D) -418,804 -166,511
Net cash generated during the period (A+B+D) 3,356 264,649
Issuance of bonds 23,887 890,495
Increase in medium/long term borrowings (excluding finance lease liabilities) 12,467 786
Bond redemptions -909,614 -115,431
Buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia and purchase of notes issued by Romulus Finance -72,200 -1,306,812
Repayments of medium/long term borrowings (excluding finance lease liabilities) -55,699 -216,294
Payment of finance lease liabilities -1,390 -1,361
Net change in other current and non-current financial liabilities -46,568 -403,722
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities (E) -1,459,638 -1,318,830
Change in fair value of hedging derivatives (g) -146,921 70,763
Financial income/(expenses) accounted for as an increase in financial assets/(liabilities) (h) 22,362 46,438
Effect of foreign exchange rate movements on net debt and other changes (i) 16,963 -3,115
Other changes in net debt (F) -107,596 114,086
Net effect of foreign exchange rate movements on net cash and cash equivalents (G) 21,097 -6,278
Decrease in net debt for period (A+B+D+F) -104,240 378,735
Net debt at beginning of period -10,386,707 -10,527,795
Net debt at end of period -10,490,947 -10,149,060
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during period (A+C+E+G) -1,101,515 -697,332
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,959,613 1,952,748
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 1,858,098 1,255,416

Notes:

  • a) The "Change in operating capital" shows the change in trade-related items directly linked to the Group's ordinary activities (in particular: inventories, trading assets and trading liabilities);
  • b) the "Change in other non-financial assets and liabilities" shows the change in items of a non-trading nature (in particular: current tax assets and liabilities, other current assets and liabilities, current provisions for construction services required by contract and other provisions);
  • c) the "Net change in current and non-current financial assets" is not shown in the "Statement of changes in consolidated net debt", as it does not have an impact on net debt;
  • d) "Net cash from/(used in) investment in non-financial assets" excludes changes in the financial assets and liabilities referred to in note c) that do not have an impact on net debt;
  • e) "Dividends declared by Group companies" regard the portion of dividends declared by the Parent Company and other Group companies attributable to non-controlling interests, regardless of the period of payment;
  • f) "Dividends paid" refer to amounts effectively paid during the reporting period;
  • g) the amount represents the change in the fair value of cash flow hedges, before the related taxation, as shown in "Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges" in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income;
  • h) this item essentially includes financial income and expenses in the form of interest linked to loans requiring the repayment of principal and interest accrued at maturity; the financial assets are described in note 7.4 and the financial liabilities are described in note 7.15 in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements;
  • i) this item essentially includes the impact of exchange rate movements on financial assets (including cash and cash equivalents) and financial liabilities denominated in currencies other than the euro held by Group companies.

Adjusted consolidated results of operations and financial position and reconciliation with reported consolidated amounts

The following section presents a number of ("adjusted") alternative performance indicators, calculated by stripping out, from the corresponding reported amounts in the reclassified consolidated income statement and the reclassified consolidated statement of financial position, the impact of application of the "financial model", introduced by IFRIC 12, by the Group's operators who have adopted this model. The following statement presents adjustments to gross operating profit (EBITDA), operating cash flow and net debt deriving from the specific nature of concession arrangements entered into with the grantors of the concessions held by certain Chilean operators, under which the operators have an unconditional right to receive contractually guaranteed cash payments regardless of the extent to which the public uses the service. This right is accounted for in "financial assets deriving from concession rights" in the statement of financial position.

The adjusted alternative performance indicators are presented with the sole aim of enabling analysts and the rating agencies to assess the Group's results of operations and financial position using the basis of presentation normally adopted by them.

The adjustments applied to the alternative performance indicators based on reported amounts regard:

  • a) an increase in revenue to take account of the reduction (following collection) in financial assets accounted for in the statement of financial position, as a result of guaranteed minimum toll revenue;
  • b) an increase in revenue, corresponding to the portion of government grants collected in relation to motorway maintenance and accounted for, in the statement of financial position, as a reduction in financial assets deriving from grants for investment in motorway infrastructure;
  • c) an increase in revenue, corresponding to the accrued portion of government grants collected (in previous years) in relation to investment in motorway infrastructure and accounted for, in the statement of financial position, as a reduction in financial assets deriving from grants for investment in motorway infrastructure;
  • d) the reversal of financial income deriving from the discounting to present value of financial assets deriving from concession rights (relating to guaranteed minimum revenue) and government grants for motorway maintenance, accounted for in financial income in the income statement;
  • e) the elimination of financial assets recognised, in the statement of financial position, in application of the "financial model" introduced by IFRIC 12 (takeover rights, guaranteed minimum revenue and government grants for motorway maintenance).

Reconciliation of adjusted and reported consolidated amounts


M
Reference to
notes to
consolidated
H1 2016 H1 2015
financial
statements
EBITDA Operating
cash flow
EBITDA Operating
cash flow
Reported amounts 1,578 1,095 1,518 955
Increase in revenue for guaranteed minimum revenue note 7.4 3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
Grants for motorway maintenance note 7.4 7 7 8 8
Grants for investment in motorway infrastructure 1 1 1 1
Reversal of financial income deriving from discounting of financial
assets deriving from concession rights (guaranteed minimums)
note 8.13 -22 -24
Reversal of financial income deriving from discounting of financial
assets deriving from government grants for motorway maintenance
note 8.13 -
3
-
4
Total adjustments 4
4
1
9
4
5
1
7
Adjusted amounts 1,622 1,114 1,563 972
NET DEBT AS AT 30
JUNE 2016
NET DEBT AS AT 31
DDECEMBER 2015
Reported amounts 10,491 10,387
Reversal of financial assets deriving from takeover rights note 7.4 404 403
Reversal of financial assets deriving from guaranteed minimum
revenue
note 7.4 637 610
Reversal of financial assets deriving from grants for motorway
maintenance
note 7.4 9
2
9
0
Total adjustments 1,133 1,103
Adjusted amounts 11,624 11,490

Key performance indicators by operating segment

The Atlantia Group's operating segments are identified based on the information provided to and analysed by Atlantia's Board of Directors, which represents the Group's chief operating decision maker, when taking decisions regarding the allocation of resources and assessing performance. In particular, the Board of Directors assesses the performance of the business in terms of geographical area and business segment.

Details of the composition of the Atlantia Group's operating segments are as follows:

a) Italian motorways: this includes the Italian motorway operators (Autostrade per l'Italia, Autostrade Meridionali, Tangenziale di Napoli, Società italiana per azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco, Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta and Autostrada Tirrenica), whose core business consists of the management, maintenance, construction and widening of the related motorways operated under concession. In addition, this segment also includes Telepass, the companies that provide support for the motorway business in Italy, and the Italian holding company, Autostrade dell'Atlantico, which holds investments in South America; € M ITALIAN MOTORWAYS OVERSEAS MOTORWAYS ITALIAN AIRPORTS

H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015
REPORTED AMOUNTS
External revenue 1,844 1,755 255 280 399 370
Intersegment revenue 6 6 - - - 1
Total operating revenue 1,850 1,761 255 280 399 371
EBITDA 1,156 1,075 188 210 230 212
Operating cash flow 759 663 164 176 169 156
Capital expenditure 311 445 7
2
8
8
172 114
ADJUSTED AMOUNTS
Adjusted EBITDA 1,156 1,075 232 255 230 212
Adjusted operating cash flow 759 663 183 193 169 156

(1) A description of the principal amounts in the consolidated income statement and statement of financial position and the related changes is provided in the section, "Group financial review".

  • b) overseas motorways: this operating segment includes the activities of the holders of motorway concessions in Brazil, Chile and Poland, and the companies that provide operational support for these operators and the related foreign-registered holding companies;
  • c) Italian airports: this includes the airports business of Aeroporti di Roma, which holds the concession to operate and expand the airports of Rome Fiumicino and Rome Ciampino, and the companies responsible for supporting and developing the airports business;
  • d) Atlantia and other activities: this segment includes:
  • e) the Parent Company, Atlantia, which operates as a holding company for its subsidiaries and associates whose business is the construction and operation of motorways, airports and transport infrastructure, parking areas and intermodal systems, or who engage in activities related to the management of motorway or airport traffic;
  • f) a number of subsidiaries that produce and operate free-flow tolling systems, traffic and transport management systems, and public information and electronic payment systems. The most important companies in this segment are Autostrade Tech and Electronic Transaction Consultants.
  • g) infrastructure design, construction and maintenance, essentially carried out by Pavimental and Spea Engineering.

Key performance indicators for each of the Group's operating segments in the two comparative periods are shown below.

ATLANTIA
AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
CONSOLIDATION ADJUSTMENTS TOTAL
ATLANTIA GROUP(1)
H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015
68 90 - - 2,566 2,495
206 270 -212 -277 - -
274 360 -212 -277 2,566 2,495
4 21 - - 1,578 1,518
3 -40 - - 1,095 955
16 12 -
5
- 566 659
4 21 - - 1,622 1,563
3 -40 - - 1,114 972

Segment information for Group companies(*)


M
OPERATING REVENUE
H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE
%
Italian motorways
Autostrade per l'Italia 1,652 1,585 67 4%
Telepass 77 73 4 5%
Autostrade Meridionali
Tangenziale di Napoli
42
36
41
36
1
-
2%
n/s
Società Italiana per il Traforo del Monte 28 28 - n/s
Autostrada Tirrenica (a) 16 - 16 n/s
Essediesse
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta
13
9
13
9
-
-
n/s
n/s
Giove Clear 6 6 - n/s
Ad Moving 4 4 - n/s
Intersegment adjustments -33 -34 1 -3%
Total Italian motorways 1,850 1,761 8
9
5
%
Overseas motorways
Rodovia das Colinas 54 67 -13 -19%
Triangulo do Sol
Rodovia MG050 (Nascentes das Gerais)
48
13
60
14
-12
-1
-20%
-7%
AB Concessões 2 3 -1 -33%
Soluciona Concervacao Rodoviaria 2 1 1 n/s
Total Brazil 119 145 -26 -18%
Costanera Norte 48 47 1 2%
Vespucio Sur 43 42 1 2%
Gestion Vial 15 13 2 15%
Los Lagos 13 13 - n/s
Autopista Nororiente
Grupo Costanera
3
1
3
1
-
-
n/s
n/s
Litoral Central 1 1 - n/s
AMB 1 1 - n/s
Total Chile 125 121 4 3
%
Stalexport Autostrady group 32 30 2 7%
Total Poland and other 3
2
3
0
2 7%
Intersegment adjustments -21 -16 -
5
31%
Total overseas motorways 255 280 -25 -9%
Italian airports
Aeroporti di Roma group
Fiumicino Energia
398
3
369
4
29
-1
8%
-25%
Leonardo Energia 10 11 -1 -9%
Intersegment adjustments -12 -13 1 -8%
Total Italian airports 399 371 2
8
8
%
Atlantia and other activities
Pavimental 155 241 -86 -36%
Spea Engineering 58 54 4 7%
ETC
Autostrade Tech
32
24
34
28
-2
-4
-6%
-14%
Pavimental Polska 3 2 1 50%
Atlantia 2 1 1 n/s
Infoblu 2 2 - n/s
Intersegment adjustments -
2
-
2
- n/s
Total Atlantia and other activities 274 360 -86 -24%
Consolidation adjustments -212 -277 6
5
-23%

(*) The alternative performance indicators presented above are defined in the section, "Alternative performance indicators".

(a) This company has been consolidated by the Group from September 2015.

EBITDA CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE) H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE % ABSOLUTE %
1,045 978 67 7% 273 425 -152 -36%
47 46 1 2% 7 5 2 40%
15
16
13
15
2
1
15%
7%
1
8
9
5
-8
3
-89%
60%
19 18 1 6% 1 - 1 n/s
9 - 9 n/s 21 - 21 n/s
1 1 - n/s - - - n/s
3 3 - n/s - 1 -1 n/s
1 1 - n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
1,156 1,075 8
1
8
%
311 445 -134 -30%
37 53 -16 -30% 10 7 3 43%
36
4
46
10
-10
-6
-22%
-60%
5
15
6
23
-1
-8
-17%
-35%
-1 -1 - n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
7
6
108 -32 -30% 3
0
3
6
-
6
-17%
37
37
36
33
1
4
3%
12%
36
1
50
-
-14
1
-28%
n/s
4 3 1 33% 2 - 2 n/s
8 8 - n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s 1 - 1 n/s
- -1 1 n/s - - - n/s
1 -1 2 n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
8
7
7
8
9 12% 4
0
5
0
-10 -20%
25 24 1 4% 2 2 - n/s
2
5
2
4
1 4
%
2 2 - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
188 210 -22 -10% 7
2
8
8
-16 -18%
228
2
209
3
19
-1
9%
-33%
172
-
114
-
58
-
51%
n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
230 212 1
8
8
%
172 114 5
8
n/s
- 9 -9 n/s 12 6 6 n/s
13 16 -3 -19% - 1 -1 n/s
4 6 -2 -33% 4 4 - n/s
2 5 -3 -60% - 1 -1 n/s
- - - n/s - - - n/s
-15 -15 - n/s - - - n/s
-
-
-
-
-
-
n/s
n/s
-
-
-
-
-
-
n/s
n/s
4 2
1
-17 -81% 1
6
1
2
4 n/s
- - - n/s -
5
- -
5
n/s
1,578 1,518 6
0
4
%
566 659 -93 -14%

Italian motorways

The Group's Italian motorway operations generated operating revenue of €1,850 million in the first half of 2016, an increase of €89 million on the same period of 2015 (up 5%).

The Group's Italian motorway operators report net toll revenue of €1,635 million for the first half of 2016, marking an increase of €88 million on the first half of 2015, primarily due to the following:

  • a 3.8% increase in traffic on the Italian network (including the positive impact of the different traffic mix, the increase in toll revenue is approximately €54 million). The performance also reflects the fact that there was an extra day in February 2016, a leap year, accounting for an increase in traffic of around 0.5%;
  • application of annual toll increases for 2016 (a rise of 1.09% for Autostrade per l'Italia from 1 January 2016), boosting toll revenue by €14 million;
  • the change in the scope of consolidation resulting from the consolidation of Autostrada Tirrenica from 30 September 2015 (up €15 million).

Other operating income of €215 million is in line with the first half of 2015, primarily reflecting the combined effect of increased turnover at Telepass, the change in the scope of consolidation resulting from the consolidation of Autostrada Tirrenica and reduced oil royalties from Autostrade per l'Italia's service areas, linked to the discounts granted to service providers whose concessions were renewed in 2016.

EBITDA for the Italian motorway operations in the first half of 2016 amounts to €1,156 million, up €81 million (8%) on the same period of 2015.

This results partly reflects an increase in net operating costs of approximately €8 million, primarily due to the combined effect of the following:

  • an increase in concession fees linked to the rise in toll revenue;
  • lower maintenance costs, above all at Autostrade per l'Italia, linked to reduced snowfall and a different scheduling of work on the network in the comparative periods;
  • a reduction in corporate advertising costs incurred by Autostrade per l'Italia, in 2015 linked to the issue of bonds to retail investors;
  • an increase in staff costs which, before deducting capitalised expenses, stable across the two comparative periods, are up 2.1%. This reflects:
  • an increase in the average unit cost (up 1.3%), primarily due to the cost of contract renewals, partially offset by the reduced cost of incentive plans for management and early retirement incentives;
  • an increase of 58 (0.8%) in the average workforce, primarily attributable to Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016, an increase in Giove Clear's workforce, reflected an expansion of the company's operations and service quality targets, and recruitment for certain specific units at Autostrade per l'Italia, partially offset by a slowdown in recruitment

at EsseDiEsse and in the hiring of toll collectors at Autostrade per l'Italia and Tangenziale di Napoli.

Traffic

Traffic on the Group's Italian network in the first half of 2016 (measured in kilometres travelled) is up 3.8% on the same period of the previous year.

The number of kilometres travelled by vehicles with 2 axles is up 3.6%, with the figure for those with 3 or more axles up 5.1%.

After adjusting for the leap-year effect, the increase in kilometres travelled is 3.3%.

Traffic on the network operated under concession in Italy during the first half of 2016

KM TRAVELLED (MILLIONS) * ATVD **
MOTORWAY SECTION VEHICLES
WITH 2 AXLES
VEHICLES
WITH 3+
AXLES
TOTAL
VEHICLES
% INC./(DEC.) ON
H1 2015
H1 2016
Autostrade per l'Italia 18,719 3,041 21,760 3.7 41,883
Autostrade Meridionali 792 17 808 5.5 86,088
Tangenziale di Napoli 436 39 475 2.7 129,205
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta 41 10 50 5.2 8,665
Società Italiana per il Traforo del Monte Bianco 4 2 5 1.6 4,901
Società Autostrada Tirrenica 104 11 115 3.1 15,769
Total
Ital
i
an operators
20,095 3,119 23,214 3.8 42,457

* The data for June is provisional.

** Average theoretical vehicles per day, equal to number of kilometres travelled/journey length/number of days.

Toll increases

Information on toll increases effective 1 January 2016 is provided in the section, "Significant regulatory aspects".

Capital expenditure

Autostrade per l'Italia and the Group's other Italian operators invested a total of €311 million in the first half of 2016, marking a reduction of €134 million (30%) compared with the first half of 2015. The difference essentially reflects completion, in 2015, of the main works forming part of the Variante di Valico project and of works, in the Milan area, completed and opened to traffic in April 2015 on the occasion of the Milan Expo. %

occasion of the Milan Expo.

M
H1 2016 H1 2015 %
INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Autostrade per l'Italia -projects in Agreement of 1997 104 167 -38%
Autostrade per l'Italia - projects in IV Addendum of 2002 8
9
146 -39%
Investment in major works by other operators 1
9
9 111%
Other capital expenditure and capitalised costs (staff, maintenance and other) 8
0
112 -29%
Total investment in infrastructure operated under concession 292 434 -33%
Investment in other intangible assets 7 3 133%
Investment in property, plant and equipment 1
2
8 50%
Total investment in motorways in Italy 311 445 -30%

With regard to the works envisaged in Autostrade per l'Italia's Agreement of 1997, work on completion of the Variante di Valico, opened to traffic on 23 December 2015, continued in the first half of 2016, with the construction of works not having an impact on operation of the new infrastructure. In terms of the Florence Interchange, work proceeded on widening the A1 between Barberino and Florence North to three lanes and on completion of off carriageway works on the Florence North-Florence South section.

Expenditure on the works envisaged in Autostrade per l'Italia's IV Addendum of 2002 in the first half of 2016 primarily regarded completion of the A14 Rimini-Porto Sant'Elpidio, on the sections between Senigallia and Ancona North, 16 km of which was opened to traffic in December 2015, and between Ancona North and Ancona South. Investment also focused, through to a lesser extent, on the section of the A8/A9 in Lombardy.

Investment in major works by the Group's other Italian operators almost entirely relates to works carried out by Autostrada Tirrenica on approximately 15 km of the Civitavecchia-Tarquinia South section, opened to traffic at the end of March 2016.

The €32 million reduction in other investment largely reflects completion of the upgraded Rho-Monza section of motorway, which has replaced the old provincial highway. The new section of road was also opened to traffic in April 2015.

Contract reserves quantified by contractors

As at 30 June 2016, Group companies have recognised contract reserves quantified by contractors amounting to approximately €1,569 million (€1,620 million as at 31 December 2015). Based on past experience, only a small percentage of the reserves will actually have to be paid to contractors and, in this case, will be accounted for as an increase in the cost of concession rights accounted for in intangible assets.

Reserves have also been recognised in relation to works not connected to investment (work for external parties and maintenance), amounting to approximately €43 million. The estimated future cost is covered by provisions for disputes accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016.

Telepass

As at 30 June 2016, 8,997,835 Telepass devices are in circulation (up 354,000 on 30 June 2015), whilst the number of subscribers of the Premium Option total 1,947,382 (up 91,000 on the figure for 30 June 2015).

Telepass generated operating revenue of €77 million in the first half of 2016, up €4 million on the same period of 2015. This primarily consists of Telepass fees of €50 million, Viacard subscription fees of €10 million and payments for Premium services of €9 million. The company's EBITDA for the first half of 2016 is €47 million, marking an increase of €1 million compared with the same period of the previous year.

Overseas motorways

The Group's overseas motorway operators generated operating revenue of €255 million in the first half of 2016, down €25 million (9%) on the first half of 2015 and reflecting the negative impact of exchange rate movements. At constant exchange rates, operating revenue is up 6%. The growth was driven by toll increases applied by operators in accordance with the terms of their concession arrangements, and by increases in traffic (measured in terms of kilometres travelled) comparerd with the first half of del 2015. Traffic growth was particularly evident in Chile (5.6%) and Poland (12.1%), compared with a decline in Brazil (down 2.4%), linked to the continuing weakness of the Brazilian economy.

After stripping out the leap-year effect, traffic in the first half of 2016 (measured in kilometres travelled) is up 5.1% in Chile, down 2.9% in Brazil and up 11.6% in Poland.

EBITDA for the overseas companies, amounting to €188 million in the first half of 2016, is down €22 million (10%) on the same period of 2015. Among other factors, the reduction reflects increased costs linked to planned maintenance and resurfacing work carried out in Brazil and the negative impact of exchange rate movements. At constant exchange rates, EBITDA is up 4%.

Breakdown of EBITDA for overseas motorway operators (by geographical area)

Chile

The Chilean operators' operating revenue for the first half of 2016 amounts to a total of €125 million, up 3% on the same period of 2015. At constant exchange rates, operating revenue is up 13%.

EBITDA of €87 million is up approximately €9 million (12%) on the first half of 2015, rising 23% at constant exchange rates.

Adjusted EBITDA1 of €131 million is up approximately €8 million on the first half of 2015 (up 7%).

Traffic performance

Traffic performance
MILLIONS OF
KM TRAVELLED
TRAF
F
IC
H1 2016 H1 2015 % INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Grupo Costanera
Costanera Norte 571 552 3.6%
Nororiente 4
2
3
6
16.5%
Vespucio Sur 449 432 4.0%
Litoral Central 6
5
6
4
3.0%
AMB 1
2
1
1
7.0%
(*)
Los Lagos
378 342 10.3%
Total 1,518 1,438 5.6%

(*) The increase in traffic in terms of journeys is 8.2%.

Traffic on the motorways operated by the Group's Chilean operators, measured in terms of kilometres travelled, rose by a total of 5.6% in the first half of 2016.

From January 2016, the operators controlled by Grupo Costanera applied the following annual toll increases, calculated under the terms of the related concession arrangements:

  • 7.6% for Costanera Norte, Vespucio Sur and Nororiente, reflecting a combination of the increase linked to inflation in 2015 (+3.9%) and a further increase of 3.5%;
  • 5.5% for AMB, reflecting a combination of the increase linked to inflation in 2015 (+3.9%) and a further increase of 1.5%;
  • 3.9% for Litoral Central, linked to inflation in 2015 (+3.9%).

From January 2016, the tolls applied by Los Lagos have risen 2.3%, reflecting a combination of the increase linked to inflation in 2015 (+3.9%) and a further increase in the form of a bonus relating to safety improvements in 2016 (up 2.4%), less the bonus for safety improvements awarded in 2015, equal to 4.0%.

1 Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adding, to the Chilean companies' total reported EBITDA, the impact of application of the "financial model", introduced by IFRIC 12, by the Chilean operators who have adopted this model, amounting to €44 million for the first half of 2016. Details of the adjustments made and the reconciliation with the corresponding reported amounts are provided in the section, "Adjusted consolidated results of operations and financial position and reconciliation with reported consolidated amounts", included in the "Group financial review".

Capital expenditure amounted to a total of €40 million in the first half 2016, with around 61% of the works to be carried out as part of the Santiago Centro Oriente upgrade programme, amounting to total investment of approximately €256 billion Chilean pesos (equal to around €344 million) in the section operated by Costanera Norte, having been completed.

Brazil

The Brazilian operators' operating revenue for the first half of 2016 amounts to a total of €119 million, down 18% on the same period of 2015. At constant exchange rates, operating revenue is up 2%.

EBITDA of €76 million is down approximately €32 million (30%) on the first half of 2015. The reduction is primarily due to an increase in maintenance and resurfacing work carried out in the first half of 2016, compared with the first half of 2015, and the negative impact of exchange rate movements. At constant exchange rates, EBITDA is down 11%.

Traffic performance

Traffic performance
MILLIONS OF KM TRAVELLED TRAFFIC
H1 2016 H1 2015 %
INCREASE/
(DECREAS
E
)
Triangulo do Sol 692 714 -3.1%
Rodovias das Colinas 975 1,009 -3.4%
Rodovia MG050 390 384 1.6%
Total 2,057 2,107 -2.4%

Traffic on the network operated by the Brazilian operators consolidated by the Group fell 2.4% in terms of kilometres travelled in the first half of 2016.

Toll revenue for the first half of 2016 benefitted from the annual toll increases applied by the two operators in the State of Sao Paulo from July 2015 and by the operator, Rodovia MG050, in the State of Minas Gerais, from June 2015.

Triangulo do Sol and Colinas increased their tolls by 4.11% from 1 July 2015, based on the rate of general price inflation in the period between June 2014 and May 2015, as provided for in the respective concession arrangements.

From 24 June 2015, the tolls applied by the operator, Rodovia MG050, rose by 8.17%, based on the rate of consumer price inflation in the period between May 2014 and April 2015, as provided for in the related concession arrangement.

Rodovia MG050's toll revenue was negatively affected by the suspension of charges for the suspended axles of heavy vehicles introduced by federal law 13103/2015, which came into effect on 17 April 2015. The loss of revenue resulting from the entry into effect of above legislation will be subject to compensation in accordance with the concession arrangement.

During the first half of 2016, a total of €30 million was invested in upgrading the network operated under concession in Brazil.

With the opening to traffic of the last 5.5 km of the Rodoanel (Sao Paulo's orbital motorway), the entire stretch of this road, covering 105 km, is now operational with a provisional layout2 . This road is operated under concession by SPMAR, on whose shares Atlantia Bertin Concessoes has a call option exercisable in accordance with the terms of agreements with the Bertin group, currently SPMAR's controlling shareholder.

Poland

In Poland, the Stalexport Autostrady group recorded operating revenue of €32 million in the first half of 2016, up 7% on the same period of 2015. At constant exchange rates, revenue is up 13%. EBITDA of €25 million is up 4% on the first half of 2015. At constant exchange rates, EBITDA is up 13%.

Traffic performance

MILLIONS OF KM TRAVELLED TRAFFIC
H1 2016 H1 2015 %
INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska 424 378 12.1%
The Polish operator, Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska, registered a 12.1% increase in traffic, in terms
of kilometres travelled, in the first half of 2016, compared with the first half of 2015. The number of
light vehicles is up 11.9%, whilst heavy vehicles are up 12.6%.
Tolls were increased by 10.7%3
from 1 March 2015, rising from 9.0 to 10.0 zlotys for light vehicles,
from 15.0 to 16.5 zlotys for vehicles with up to 3 axles and from 24.5 to 26.5 zlotys for those with more
than 3 axles. There have not been any further increases for 2016.
2 The regulator for the state of Sao Paulo (ARTESP) also authorised collection of tolls from 2 July 2015, despite the fact that
a number of construction works still have to be carried out to complete the section of motorway.
3 The weighted average increase based on the distribution of traffic in the first quarter of 2015 (in terms of km travelled) over
the three classes of vehicle.

2 The regulator for the state of Sao Paulo (ARTESP) also authorised collection of tolls from 2 July 2015, despite the fact that a number of construction works still have to be carried out to complete the section of motorway.

3 The weighted average increase based on the distribution of traffic in the first quarter of 2015 (in terms of km travelled) over

Italian airports

The Italian airports business generated operating revenue of €399 million in the first half of 2016, an increase of €28 million (8%) compared with the same period of the previous year. Aviation revenue of €292 million is up by a total of €32 million (12%) compared with the first half of 2015, reflecting traffic growth (passengers up 2.8%) and the increases in airport fees applied from 1 March (2016 and 2015).

Other operating income of €107 million is down €4 million compared with the first half of 2015, which included the estimated insurance proceeds receivable in order to cover the cost of the rescue and security services incurred during the period as a result of the fire in Terminal 3.

EBITDA of €230 million is up €18 million (8%) on the first half of 2015. The performance of EBITDA reflects the following:

  • a reduction in the cost of materials and external services, primarily due to lower maintenance costs and a reduction in external cleaning costs, reflecting the progressive expansion of Airport Cleaning Srl's operations. This reduction is partially offset by increased expenditure on surveillance and security services and on commercial initiatives (promotions). In addition, the change is also influenced by a reduction in costs linked to the fire at Terminal 3 which, in the first half of 2015, included the cost of rescue and security services in the areas affected by the incident, whilst the figure for the period under review includes the cost of operating penalties incurred as a result of the fire;
  • an increase in concession fees due to traffic growth;
  • a 14% increase in net staff costs, primarily due to an increase in the ADR group's average workforce, reflecting the decision to insource airport cleaning services and changes made to the operational procedures applied in managing passenger flows following the fire at Terminal 3. These costs also rose due to heightened anti-terrorism measures, initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger assistance and staff hired in relation to implementation of the Planning Agreement.

Traffic performance

The Roman airport system handled a traffic volume of 22 million passengers in the first half of 2016, marking an increase of 2.8% on the same period of the previous year. After stripping out calendar-related effects (the leap-year effect), the increase is approximately 2.3%.

In terms of the airport system as a whole, the EU segment is up 3.9% on the first half of 2015 (accounting for 51% of total traffic). The non-EU segment is up 2.5% and domestic traffic is up 1.2%. In particular, passenger traffic at Fiumicino airport is up 3.9%, whilst Ciampino registered decrease of 4.0%. The latter decline is entirely due to the exceptional transfer, between May and June 2015, of flights that could no longer operate from Fiumicino as a result of the above fire. Capacity at the Roman airport system is also up, with the number of available seats rising 1.9% and aircraft tonnage up 3.4%, whilst movements are substantially in line (a decline of 0.2%).

Breakdown of traffic using the Roman airport system in the first half of 2016 (millions of pax)

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure totalled €172 million in the first half of 2016 (up €45 million compared with the first half of 2015).

The principal works underway on terminals and piers regard construction of the new departure areas E/F and the avant-corps for Terminal 3 at Fiumicino.

Work on the development of airport systems and equipment includes installation of the new baggage handling system ("BHS") for Terminal 1, with the first section of the system due to begin operating (on 6 July) undergoing tests. Work on the makeover of the new electricity network serving the runways also continued. Work on the final design for Lot 2 of the Eastern Terminal System at Fiumicino airport is in progress, with this project covering the enlargement of Terminal 1, reconfiguration of Boarding Area C and construction of the interchange for Boarding Area D.

Work on Terminal 3, involving restoration of the facade to reflect its original appearance, as required by MiBACT (the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism), is ongoing, as is renovation of the Immigration Area. The upgrade and restyling of part of Boarding Area B in Terminal 1 has also been completed.

With regard to work on runways and aprons, work on extension of the aprons included in the Piazzali 200 ("200 Aprons") project has been completed, whilst the process of installing pre-conditioning systems for aircraft at the aprons has begun. Work on the first phase of construction of the Western Aprons is in progress. Other works include the reconstruction of the portion of Terminal 3 damaged by the fire.


M
H1 2016 H1 2015 %
INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
E/F departure area (Avant-corps and third BHS) 6
1
2
9
47%
Work on baggage handling sub-systems and airport equipment 3
5
1
4
47%
Work on terminals and piers 2
6
2
9
-18%
Work on technical systems and networks 1
1
6 11%
Work on runways and aprons 7 3
2
n.s
Other 3
2
1
7
n.s
TOTAL 172 127 (*)
35%

(*) Including capital expenditure funded by ENAC, totalling €13 million.

Contract reserves quantified by contractors

As at 30 June 2016, Group companies have recognised contract reserves quantified by contractors amounting to approximately €145 million (€68 million as at 31 December 2015).

Based on past experience, only a small percentage of the quantified reserves is actually recognised to contractors and, in this case, will be accounted for as an increase in the cost of concession rights accounted for in intangible assets.

Other activities

Autostrade Tech

Autostrade Tech is a provider of Intelligent Transportation Systems, operating in Italy and overseas. It supplies systems used for tolling, traffic management and information, urban access controls, car parks and speed checks. Operating revenue of €24 million in the first half of 2016 is down €4 million compared with the same period of 2015. The reduction reflects a decline in sales of tolling and Tutor speed check systems. EBITDA of €2 million for the first half of 2016 is down €3 million on the same period of 2015.

Electronic Transaction Consultants

Electronic Transaction Consultants (ETC) is the leading US provider of systems integration, hardware and software maintenance, customer services and consultancy in the field of free-flow electronic tolling systems. ETC generated operating revenue of €32 million in the first half of 2016. EBITDA of approximately €4 million is down by around €2 million on the same period of 2015.

Pavimental

The company provides the Group with motorway and airport maintenance services and carries out major infrastructure works for the Group and external customers. Operating revenue for the first half of 2016 amounts to €155 million, down €86 million (36%) on the first half of 2015. This primarily reflects the completion of work on existing contracts with other Group companies. EBITDA of zero is down €9 million compared with the first half of 2015, primarily reflecting the above reduction in construction and maintenance services and the impact of receipt of an early completion bonus for the Rho-Monza contract in the first three months of 2015.

Spea Engineering

Spea Engineering supplies engineering services involved in the design, project management and controls connected to the upgrade and maintenance of the Group's motorway and airport infrastructure. Operating revenue in the first half of 2016 amounts to €58 million, an increase of €4 million on the same period of of the previous year. This primarily reflects the design of new motorway infrastructure, which have offset the reduction in project management, and the progress of work on overseas contracts. 90% of the company's total revenue during the period was earned on services provided to the Group. EBITDA for the first half of 2016 amounts to €13 million, down €3 million on the same period of the previous year. This is essentially due to the reduction in motorway project management carried out, which was not fully offset by a matching reduction in operating costs.

Workforce

As at 30 June 2016, the Group employs 14,449 staff on permanent contracts and 1,780 temporary staff, resulting in a total workforce of 16,229, including 12,984 in Italy and 3,245 at overseas companies. This is up 570 on the 15,659 of 31 December 2015.

The change in permanent staff as at 30 June 2016, compared with the end of 2015 (up 43), primarily reflects events at the following Group companies:

  • the Chilean companies (up 69) following recruitment, during the second quarter of 2016, of personnel engaged in implementing the Santiago Centro Oriente upgrade programme;
  • the Brazilian companies (up 36), due to implementation of the plan to insource maintenance services;
  • Italian motorway operators (down 44), primarily due to a slowdown in the recruitment of toll collectors at Autostrade per l'Italia and Tangenziale di Napoli, partly offset by the hiring of staff to fill specific roles within certain organisational units at Autostrade per l'Italia;
  • Pavimental (down 21), primarily due to efficiency improvements in response to a reduction in the volume of maintenance work carried out;
  • Aeroporti di Roma group (up 8), primarily linked to initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger services and staff hired in relation to implementation of the development plan envisaged in the Planning Agreement.

The change in temporary staff as at 30 June 2016, compared with 31 December 2015 (up 527), primarily reflects events at the following Group companies:

  • Aeroporti di Roma group (up 365), primarily due to the usual increase in staff in response to seasonal peaks in passenger traffic and initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger services, as well as the adoption of particular operating procedures due to ongoing restrictions on capacity following the fire of 7 May 2015;
  • Italian motorway operators (up 87), primarily reflecting differing requirements for seasonal toll collection staff in the comparative periods;
  • Pavimental (up 38), primarily due to the start of work on infrastructure contracts;
  • Stalexport Autostrady group (up 15), primarily due to recruitment in response to traffic trends;
  • Giove Clear (up 9), reflecting the addition of staff linked to the expansion of operations and improved levels of service;
  • Spea Engineering (up 8), primarily due to the recruitment of additional project management and airport design staff.

The average workforce (including agency staff) is up from 14,285 in the first six months of 2015 to 14,804 in the same period of 2016, marking an increase of 519 on average (up 4%). This increase primarily reflects:

58

  • Aeroporti di Roma group (up 333 on average), primarily linked to insourcing and the new operating procedures introduced by Airport Cleaning, heightened anti-terrorism measures and security checks, initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger assistance and staff hired in relation to implementation of the development plan envisaged in the Planning Agreement, as well the adoption of particular operating procedures due to ongoing restrictions on capacity following the fire of 7 May 2015;
  • the Brazilian companies (up 103 on average), due to implementation of the plan to insource maintenance services;
  • Autostrada Tirrenica (up 75 on average), following the company's consolidation from 30 September 2015;
  • Electronic Transaction Consultants (up 27 on average), reflecting the business performance;
  • Spea Engineering (up 20 on average), reflecting the impact of personnel recruited in 2015 in response to an increase in the volume of airport contracts and completion of the Variante di Valico;
  • Giove Clear (up 14 on average), reflecting the addition of staff linked to the expansion of operations and improved levels of service;
  • Stalexport Autostrady group (up 12 on average), primarily due to recruitment in response to traffic trends;
  • Italian motorway operators (down 28 on average), primarily due to a slowdown in the recruitment of toll collectors at Autostrade per l'Italia and Tangenziale di Napoli, partly offset by the hiring of staff to fill specific roles within certain organisational units at Autostrade per l'Italia;
  • the Chilean companies (down 22 on average), due to staff cuts following the centralisation of certain activities, resulting in cost efficiencies, partially offset by the recruitment of personnel engaged in implementing the Santiago Centro Oriente upgrade programme;
  • Pavimental (down 22 on average), reflecting improvements to the efficiency of maintenance operations, partially offset by staff hired in relation to the start of work on infrastructure contracts.

Information on the performance of staff costs is provided in the "Group financial review".

Permanent staff

CATEGORY 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE %
Senior managers 246 238 8 3
%
Middle managers 986 989 (3) 0
%
Administrative staff 6,328 6,328 - 0
%
Manual workers 3,666 3,618 4
8
1
%
Toll collectors 3,223 3,233 (10) 0
%
Total 14,449 14,406 4
3
0
%

Temporary staff

CATEGORY 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE %
Senior managers 5 5 - 0
%
Middle managers - - - n.a.
Administrative staff 720 604 116 19%
Manual workers 772 457 315 69%
Toll collectors 283 187 9
6
51%
Total 1,780 1,253 527 42%

Average workforce(*)

CATEGORY H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/(DECREASE)
ABSOLUTE %
Senior managers 248 240 8 3
%
Middle managers 982 965 1
7
2
%
Administrative staff 6,662 6,369 293 5
%
Manual workers 3,752 3,542 210 6
%
Toll collectors 3,160 3,169 (9) 0
%
Total 14,804 14,285 519 4
%

(*) Include temporary worker

Related party transactions

In implementation of the provisions of art. 2391-bis of the Italian Civil Code and the Regulations adopted by the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (the CONSOB) in Resolution 17221 of 12 March 2010, as amended, on 11 November 2010 Atlantia's Board of Directors - with the prior approval of the Independent Directors on the Related Party Transactions Committee – approved the new Procedure for Related Party Transactions entered into directly by the Company and/or through subsidiaries.

The Procedure, which is available for inspection on the Company's website at www.atlantia.it, establishes the criteria to be used in identifying related parties, in distinguishing between transactions of greater and lesser significance and in applying the rules governing the above transactions of greater and lesser significance, and in fulfilling the related reporting requirements.

Related party transactions do not include transactions of an atypical or unusual nature, and are conducted on an arm's length basis.

Details of transactions of a trading or financial nature with the Atlantia Group's parents and with other related parties are provided in note 10.5, "Related party transactions", in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Significant regulatory aspects

In addition to the information already provided in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2015, this section provides details of updates or new developments relating to significant regulatory events affecting Group companies and occurring through to the date of approval of this Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016.

Italian motorways

Toll increases with effect from 1 January 2016

The decrees issued by the Minister of Infrastructure and Transport and Minister of the Economy and Finance on 31 December 2015 approved the following:

  • Autostrade per l'Italia's right, in accordance with its request to the Grantor, to apply an increase of 1.09% with effect from 1 January 2016, corresponding to the sum of the following components:
  • 1) 0.00% for inflation;
  • 2) 0.97% to provide a return capital expenditure via the "X" tariff component;
  • 3) 0.12% to provide a return on investment via the "K" tariff component;
  • the provisional suspension of the toll increases to be applied by Tangenziale di Napoli, Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta and Autostrada Tirrenica with effect from 1 January 2016 (the increases thus amount to 0.00%), whilst awaiting approval of the operators' revised financial plans. The toll increases will be finalised by the interministerial decree approving the related addenda revising the financial plans, subject to the right of the operators to recoup any toll increases on the basis of the revised financial plans. Revenue lost as a result of suspension of the increases will be taken into account in the toll increases for 2017. The above companies have challenged the legislation suspending the toll increases for 2016;
  • the absence of any toll increase for Autostrade Meridionali, given that its concession expired on 31 December 2012. Autostrade Meridionali has brought a legal challenge contesting the above decision, in line with the approach adopted in 2014 (the related legal challenge was upheld by the Campania Regional Administrative Court sentence of 22 January 2015) and 2015 (judgement is pending).

Based on bilateral agreements between Italy and France, Traforo del Monte Bianco has applied an increase of 0.02% from 1 January 2016, in compliance with the relevant Intergovernmental Committee resolution. This was determined on the basis of inflation (the average rate for Italy and France).

Agreement on the upgrade of the existing motorway system/ring road interchange for Bologna

On 15 April 2016, Autostrade per l'Italia, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Emilia-Romagna Regional Authority, the Bologna Metropolitan Authority and the Municipality of Bologna signed an agreement for the upgrade of the existing motorway system/ring road interchange serving the city of Bologna. The agreement governs the various phases of the upgrade of the existing motorways, which will

include the widening of the A14 and parallel roads to three lanes, as well as works designed to improve the roads linking with the motorway system/ring road.

Award of the concession for the A3 Naples – Pompei – Salerno motorway

With regard to the call for tenders for the new concession for the A3 Naples – Pompei – Salerno motorway and the final decision to disqualify both bidders from the tender process, in addition to the challenge brought by Autostrade Meridionali before Campania Regional Administrative Court on 1 April 2016, on 20 April 2016 the company lodged a further challenge, citing additional grounds. The Regional Administrative Court has scheduled the hearing to discuss the challenges brought by Autostrade Meridionali and the other bidder for 23 November 2016.

New legislation concerning tenders and concessions

Enabling Act 11 of 28 January 2016 regarding tenders and concessions, designed to apply the relevant EU directives and reform the regulations governing public contracts, was published in the Official Gazette of 29 January 2016. Legislative Decree 50 of 18 April 2016, named "Implementation of directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU on the award of concessions, public tenders and tender procedures for the providers of water, energy, transport and postal services, and reform of the existing legislation regarding the public procurement of works, services and goods", was published in the Official Gazette of 19 April 2016.

Art. 177 of the new legislation, for which ANAC (the Autorità Nazionale Anti Corruzione, Italy's National Anti-Corruption Authority) is in the process of issuing interpretation guidelines, with regard to the "award of concessions", has confirmed that public or private entities, not operating in the so-called excluded sectors, and who hold an existing concession at the date of entry into force of the legislation not awarded in the form of project financing or by public tender in accordance with EU law, have an obligation to award 80% of the related contracts for works, services or goods, with a value of over €150 thousand, by public tender. The legislation also establishes that the remaining part (equal to 20%) may, in the case of private entities, be contracted out to direct or indirect subsidiaries or associates.

The new legislation came into force on 22 April 2016. There will be a transitional period to enable operators to comply with the new legislation and this will last for 24 months from the date of entry into force.

Annual checks on compliance with the above limit of 80% are to be conducted by the competent authorities and ANAC. Any instances of non-compliance must be rectified within the following year. In the event of repeated failures to comply over a period of two consecutive years, the penalties of 10% of the total value of the works, services or goods that should have been purchased by public tender may be applied.

Overseas motorways

Brazil

On 29 June 2016, the Public Transport Services Regulator for the State of Sao Paulo (ARTESP) authorised the toll increases to be applied, from 1 July 2016, on motorways in the State of Sao Paulo, including those operated by Triangulo do Sol, Colinas and Rodovias do Tietè. The authorised increase is 9.32%, based on the consumer price inflation rate in the period from June 2015 to May 2016, as provided for in the respective concession arrangements. Triangulo do Sol and Colinas also applied toll increases for 2016 in line with consumer price inflation, as this was lower than general price inflation in

the period between June 2015 and May 2016 (11.09%). The difference will be compensated for in accordance with the related concession arrangements. Nascentes das Gerais is still awaiting publication of the new tolls. The delay in authorising the toll increase, with respect to the contractually established date of 13 June 2016, will be subject to compensation in accordance with the concession arrangement.

On 13 July 2013, ARTESP launched an investigation with a view to revising the Addenda and Amendments signed and approved by the Regulator and 12 motorway operators in 2006. The changes were designed to extend the concession terms to compensate, among other things, for the expenses incurred as a result of taxes introduced after the concessions were granted. On 24 February 2015, the Public Prosecutor for the State of Sao Paulo provided a non-binding opinion the judge appointed to take charge of the investigation relating to the operator, Colinas. This recommended termination of the proceedings underway, reiterating that legality of the Addenda and Amendments of 2006, which were subject to close examination and endorsed by the relevant Ministry. On 10 March 2015, ARTESP responded to the judge, contesting the Public Prosecutor's opinion and requesting that the investigation continue. On 15 February 2016, the Court of the State of Sao Paulo issued a ruling, granting Rodovias das Colinas the option of submitting a financial assessment to demonstrate its case. The operators concerned, including Colinas and Triangulo do Sol, and industry insiders, including banks, believe that the risk of a negative outcome is remote. This view is backed up by a number of unequivocal legal opinions provided by leading experts in administrative law and regulation.

Italian airports

Fee increases

On 15 December 2015, at the end of the consultation process between airport operators and users initiated by Aeroporti di Roma, the fees for Fiumicino and Ciampino were published on the websites of ENAC and ADR. The new fees will be in effect from 1 March 2016 until 28 February 2017. The fee increases for 2016 consist of average increases of 10.4% and 6.4% for Fiumicino and Ciampino, respectively.

In keeping with the regulations applicable at the start of the consultation process relating to the next fiveyear regulatory period, ADR, in a letter dated 17 March 2016, requested the airlines operating from Fiumicino and Ciampino to provide the following information relating to the next five years which, as usual, is considered confidential, above all in respect of other carriers (traffic projections; forecasts relating to the composition and expected use of the fleet; any plans to expand the airline's activities at the airport; any proposals for the differentiation/structure of regulated fees; any unmet needs in relation to the airport and any deficiencies in terms of existing capacity, operations and airport equipment, deemed to have a material impact on the overall functionality of the airport, operational security and the standards and services relating to passengers, baggage, aircraft and cargo). The requested information was provided to ADR by May 2016.

Limitation on the handlers authorised to operate at Fiumicino airport

In December 2014, ADR was notified of five challenges lodged with Lazio Regional Administrative Court, contesting ENAC's decision of 13 October 2014 to limit the number of handlers authorised to provide the services listed in points 3, 4 and 5 (with the exclusion of 5.7) in Annex A to Legislative Decree 18/99 at Fiumicino airport. The challenges were lodged by Assaereo, Aviation Services SpA, Consulta S.r.l, Consulta SpA and IBAR. In December 2014, ADR was also notified of two additional grounds for a

challenge lodged by "Fallimento Groundcare Milano Srl". Finally, on 6 February 2015, ALHA Airport filed an extraordinary challenge with the Italian President, requesting cancellation of ENAC's decision. With two separate rulings dated 17 April 2015, Lazio Regional Administrative Court rejected the requests for injunctive relief brought by IBAR and Assaereo. No dates have so far been set for hearings on the merits of the other challenges filed. At the hearing on the merits of Assaereo's challenge on 16 June 2016, Assaereo's defence counsel requested an adjournment to a later date, potentially 11 October 2016 (the date on which the merits of Consulta's challenge will be discussed).

The judge accepted the request, adjourning the hearing until 11 October 2016 in order to hear both challenges together.

Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport

On 12 June 2014, Regulation 598/2014 was published in the Office Journal of the European Union L173. The regulation has introduced rules and procedures for the introduction of operational restrictions aimed at containing the noise at airports in the EU, as part of a balanced approach, based on an examination (using a process developed by the International Civil Aviation Organisation) of the available measures, with a view to resolving the issue of noise pollution in keeping with the principle of cost effectiveness at the level of each individual airport.

The Regulation, which has abolished Directive 2002/30/EC, will come into effect on 13 June 2016 and will apply to European airports "with traffic in excess of 50,000 movements of civil aircraft per calendar year, based on the average of the last three calendar years prior to determining the level of noise". On 11 November 2015, ADR submitted a new Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport to Lazio Regional Authority and the municipalities of Rome, Ciampino and Marino. The new Plan was drawn up following the opposition expressed by the authorities to the Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan submitted by ADR in 2013.

Following receipt of the Plan, Lazio Regional Authority called a Services Conference with all the interested authorities (neighbouring municipalities) in order to jointly assess the Plan submitted by ADR, which must then be approved by each individual municipality.

The Conference's first sitting, to which ADR was invited, was held on 12 January 2016. The Services Conference merely has an investigative, and not a decision-making, role, given that it is the responsibility of each municipality involved to approve or reject the Plan. During the sitting, ADR presented its proposed Plan to the authorities' representatives (the Municipality of Ciampino, Lazio Regional Authority, ARPA and ENAC). The Conference asked ADR to include further documentation, giving the company 90 days to comply with the request.

Later, on 19 February 2016, Lazio Regional Authority sent the Ministry of the Environment a note requesting an opinion on its authority to approve the Plan submitted by ADR (in view of (i) the provisions of art. 5, paragraph 2 of the Ministerial Decree of 29 November 2000, which gives the Ministry of the Environment the power to approve noise abatement plans for infrastructure of national importance, and (ii) the subsequent publication, in December 2015, of the "National Airports Plan", which has identified Ciampino as an airport of national interest).

On 17 March 2016, the Ministry of the Environment responded to Lazio Regional Authority's query, asserting its authority to approve the Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport submitted by ADR, subject to receipt of the Agreement resulting from the above Unified Conference. This was followed, on 13 July, by the first meeting of representatives from the Ministry, ISPRA (the scientific body charged by the Ministry with conducting a technical assessment of the Plan) and ADR. On 18 July 2016, the Ministry sent ADR a letter containing all the requests and observations set out by ISPRA in relation to the Plan, and giving ADR sixty days to provide the relevant responses and supplementary information.

Procedure for approving airport infrastructure projects

Law Decree 185 of 25 November 2015 contains "Urgent measures for infrastructure projects". Article 9 (Withdrawal of unused funding and repeal of procedures for airports), c. 3 states that "Paragraph 3-bis of article 71 of Law Decree 1 of 24 January 2012, converted, with amendments, into Law 27 of 24 March 2012, is hereby repealed".

Article 71, c. 3-bis had assimilated the procedures involved in carrying out infrastructure projects at Fiumicino and Ciampino airports with those relating to strategic infrastructure projects of national interest (so-called major works) and had extended application of the legislation governing consents for such works to include the airports.

With the repeal of art. 71, c. 3-bis, infrastructure projects for Fiumicino and Ciampino airports no longer on a par with the above major works and are, therefore, once again subject to the pre-existing legislation governing consents.

Following the entry into effect of Law Decree 185/2015, ENAC has formally withdrawn its request for an environmental impact assessment linked to approval of the Master Plan for Ciampino in accordance with the procedure introduced by art. 71, c. 3-bis, announcing that it would shortly submit a new request for the assessment according to the ordinary procedure.

On 4 December 2015, the Ministry of the Environment took receipt of the above withdrawal (ceasing to process the application) and ENAC's commitment to submit a new request for an assessment in accordance with the ordinary procedure.

Notice of withdrawal of the application was also given in a release published on the Ministry's website, which also stated that a new request for an environmental impact assessment would be submitted in accordance with the ordinary procedure, pursuant to art. 23 of Legislative Decree 152/2006, as amended, following the Law Decree's conversion into law.

Law 9 of 22 January 2016, converting Law Decree 185/2015 into law with amendments, published in Official Gazette 18 of 23 January 2016, has confirmed the repeal of art. 71, c. 3-bis.

Following the above repeal, on 4 February 2016, the Ministry of the Environment, at ENAC's request, announced the start of a new environmental impact assessment of the Master Plan for Ciampino, publishing the documentation relating to the public consultation on its website.

Increase in the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty

The Decree issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport on 29 October 2015, regarding "Definition of the increase in the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty to be transferred to INPS", was published in Official Gazette 300 of 28 December 2015.

The decree has introduced a further increase in the municipal surcharge, amounting to €2.50 for 2016, €2.42 for 2017 and €2.34 for 2018, in application of paragraph 23 of art. 13 of Law Decree 145/2013, the so-called "Destinazione Italia" legislation, converted with amendments into Law 9/2014.

As a result of this decree, the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty paid by passengers departing from Fiumicino and Ciampino airports amounts to €10 in 2016.

The airline, EasyJet, has challenged the decree before Lazio Regional Administrative Court, requesting its cancellation subject to prior injunctive relief.

On 15 February 2016, ENAC announced that the increase only applies to tickets for flights departing from 1 January 2016, sold after 17 December 2015 and, in any event, no later than the day following publication of the decree on the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport's website, which took place on 22 December 2015.

Other information

As at 30 June 2016, Atlantia SpA holds 2,109,451 treasury shares, representing 0.26% of its issued capital. Atlantia SpA does not own, either directly or indirectly through trust companies or proxies, shares or units issued by parent companies. No transactions were carried out during the period involving shares or units issued by parent companies.

During the first half of 2016, share grants issued in relation to share-based incentive plans for certain of the Group's managers were converted into a total of 292,302 shares.

Atlantia SpA does not own, either directly or indirectly through trust companies or proxies, shares or units issued by parent companies. No transactions were carried out during the period involving shares or units issued by parent companies.

Atlantia does not operate branch offices. Its administrative headquarters are at Via Bergamini 50, 00159 Rome.

With reference to CONSOB Ruling 2423 of 1993, regarding criminal proceedings or judicial investigations, the Group is not involved in proceedings, other than those described in note 10.7 "Significant legal and regulatory aspects", that may result in charges or potential liabilities with an impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

On 17 January 2013, a meeting of the Board of Directors elected to apply the exemption provided for by article 70, paragraph 8 and article 71, paragraph 1-bis of the CONSOB Regulations for Issuers (Resolution 11971/99, as amended). The Company will therefore exercise the exemption from disclosure requirements provided for by Annex 3B of the above Regulations in respect of significant mergers, spinoffs, capital increases involving contributions in kind, acquisitions and disposals.

Events after 30 June 2016

Winning bidder for Aéroports de la Côte d'Azur provisionally chosen

On 28 July 2016, the consortium incorporated by Atlantia Group and EDF invest (respectively with a share of 75% and 25%) was ranked the best bidder in the process that will result in the sale of the French state's 60% interest in the company that controls the airports in the Côte d'Azur (Nice, Cannes-Mandelieu and Saint Tropez). The consortium has been provisionally selected by the French government as the purchaser of the government's stake in the airport operator. The final selection of the winning bidder will be confirmed in the coming months, once all the necessary administrative consents have been received.

Outlook and risks or uncertainties

Despite the continuing instability of the global economy, the consolidated operating results are expected to register improvements across a number of the Group's areas of business in the current year.

Italian motorways

Traffic trends on the Group's Italian motorway network continue to show signs of a recovery. In addition, Autostrada Tirrenica will contribute to the full-year results and there will be a reduction in the royalties generated by service areas, partly as a result of the award of new sub-concessions.

Overseas motorways

Traffic continues to register overall traffic growth, with the exception of Brazil, where the performance of the local economy continues to weigh. The related contribution to the Group's results is, however, subject to movements in the respective currencies.

Italian airports

Aviation revenue is expected to rise, in line with the growth in passenger traffic registered in the first six months of the year and with airlines' forecasts for the coming months.

The Group's results for 2016 will also benefit from the reduction in the cost of debt, thanks to the steps taken in 2015 to improve the capital structure.

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Condensed consolidated interim financial statements 3

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CONDENCED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of financial position

OF WHICH OF WHICH
€000 NOTE 30 June 2016 RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
31 December 2015 RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 7.1 247,512 231,742
Property, plant and equipment 243,653 227,862
Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases 3,025 2,951
Investment property 834 929
Intangible assets 7.2 25,005,701 24,844,588
Intangible assets deriving from concession rights 20,213,824 20,043,215
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life 4,382,790 4,382,789
Other intangible assets 409,087 418,584
Investments 7.3 113,688 96,865
Investments accounted for at cost or fair value 89,199 62,231
Investments accounted for using the equity method 24,489 34,634
Other non-current financial assets 7.4 2,030,698 1,781,276
Non-current financial assets deriving from concession rights 847,742 766,499
Non-current financial assets deriving from government grants 273,186 255,662
Non-current term deposits 323,039 324,894
Non-current derivative assets 26,558 562
Other non-current financial assets 560,173 20,524 433,659 15,631
Deferred tax assets 7.5 1,580,851 1,574,566
Other non-current assets 7.6 29,024 13,623
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 29,007,474 28,542,660
CURRENT ASSETS
Trading assets 7.7 1,603,725 1,468,759
Inventories 60,615 57,392
Contract work in progress 10,043 16,471
Trade receivables 1,533,067 40,845 1,394,896 39,749
Cash and cash equivalents 7.8 1,851,979 2,957,246
Cash 1,387,891 2,250,532
Cash equivalents 464,088 706,714
Other current financial assets 7.4 837,917 818,981
Current financial assets deriving from concession rights 441,131 435,511
Current financial assets deriving from government grants 59,289 74,627
Current term deposits 238,779 221,834
Current derivative assets - 36
Current portion of medium/long-term financial assets 66,782 68,987
Other current financial assets 31,936 17,986
Current tax assets 7.9 205,997 7,595 43,626 7,588
Other current assets 7.10 240,697 244,735
Assets held for sale and related to discontinued operations 7.11 34,824 44,985
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 4,775,139 5,578,332
TOTAL ASSETS 33,782,613 34,120,992

Consolidated statement of financial position

OF WHICH OF WHICH
€000 NOTE 30 June 2016 RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
31 December 2015 RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 6,820,143 6,799,634
Issued capital 825,784 825,784
Reserves and retained earnings 5,615,369 5,489,653
Treasury shares
Profit/(Loss) for the period net of interim dividends
-34,240
413,230
-38,985
523,182
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1,823,145 1,683,182
Issued capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss) for the period net of interim dividends
1,771,676
51,469
1,561,728
121,454
TOTAL EQUITY 7.12 8,643,288 8,482,816
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current portion of provisions for construction services required by
contract
7.13 3,128,266 3,369,243
Non-current provisions 7.14 1,571,758 1,500,793
Non-current provisions for employee benefits 139,900 152,437
Non-current provisions for repair and replacement of motorway 1,263,403 1,114,906
infrastructure
Non-current provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure
107,582 161,266
Other non-current provisions 60,873 72,184
Non-current financial liabilities 7.15 14,210,195 14,044,199
Bond issues 10,296,697 10,300,558
Medium/long-term borrowings 3,241,350 3,256,238
Non-current derivative liabilities 654,866 461,047
Other non-current financial liabilities 17,282 26,356
Deferred tax liabilities 7.5 1,747,512 1,701,181
Other non-current liabilities 7.16 97,102 98,778
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 20,754,833 20,714,194
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trading liabilities
Liabilities deriving from contract work in progress
7.17 1,558,915
2,082
1,581,503
3,595
Trade payables 1,556,833 1,577,908
Current portion of provisions for construction services required by
contract 7.13 563,198 441,499
Current provisions 7.14 475,012 428,550
Current provisions for employee benefits 30,010 23,329
Current provisions for repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure 214,252 217,101
Current provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure 140,051 101,169
Other current provisions 90,699 86,951
Current financial liabilities 7.15 1,031,505 1,938,634
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand 24,423 36,654
Short-term borrowings 245,465 245,353
Current derivative liabilities 26,314 7,036
Current portion of medium/long-term financial liabilities 725,406 1,649,176
Other current financial liabilities 9,897 415
Current tax liabilities 7.9 213,576 29,815
Other current liabilities 7.18 538,975 18,424 497,802 17,310
Liablities related to discontinued operations 7.11 3,311 6,179
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,384,492 4,923,982
TOTAL LIABILITIES 25,139,325 25,638,176
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 33,782,613 34,120,992

Consolidated income statement

€000 NOTE H1 2016 OF WHICH
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
H1 2015 OF WHICH
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
REVENUE
Toll revenue 8.1 1,874,966 1,809,864
Aviation revenue 8.2 291,898 259,684
Revenue from construction services 8.3 300,363 321,325
Contract revenue 8.4 35,817 52,362
Other operating income 8.5 363,192 39,504 373,251 39,074
TOTAL REVENUE 2,866,236 2,816,486
COSTS
Raw and consumable materials 8.6 -125,038 -177,151
Service costs 8.7 -639,981 -720,300
Gain/(Loss) on sale of elements of property, plant and equipment 221 543
Staff costs 8.8 -450,277 -21,839 -431,922 -14,558
Other operating costs 8.9 -276,720 -271,481
Concession fees -233,078 -223,250
Lease expense -8,164 -8,551
Other -35,478 -39,680
Operating change in provisions 8.10 -108,715 77,010
Provisions/ (Uses of provisions) for repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure -118,851 42,999
Provisions/ (Uses of provisions) for refurbishment of airport infrastructure 16,624 31,174
Provisions -6,488 2,837
Use of provisions for construction services required by contract 8.11 162,141 252,478
Amortisation and depreciation -454,083 -452,420
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 7.1 -26,414 -25,755
Amortisation of intangible assets deriving from concession rights 7.2 -398,059 -396,074
Amortisation of other intangible assets 7.2 -29,610 -30,591
(Impairment losses)/Reversals of impairment losses 8.12 -3,383 -7,122
TOTAL COSTS -1,895,835 -1,730,365
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 970,401 1,086,121
Financial income 195,394 175,311
Financial income accounted for as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights
and government grants
31,919 31,976
Dividends received from investees 7,830 569
Other financial income 155,645 142,766
Financial expenses -451,184 -627,064
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract
and other provisions
-31,605 -28,431
Other financial expenses -419,579 -598,633
of which non-recurring 8.18 - -183,376
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 4,843 10,599
FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) 8.13 -250,947 -441,154
Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method 8.14 -8,323 -8,836
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 711,131 636,131
Income tax (expense)/benefit
Current tax expense
8.15 -246,432
-228,163
-216,108
-196,060
Differences on tax expense for previous years -102 3,597
Deferred tax income and expense -18,167 -23,645
PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 464,699 420,023
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 8.16 - 7,277
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 464,699 427,300
of which:
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 413,230 377,538
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 51,469 49,762
H1 2016 H1 2015
Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent 8.17 0.50 0.46
of which:
- continuing operations 0.50 0.45
- discontinued operations - 0.01
Diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent 8.17 0.50 0.46
of which:
- continuing operations 0.50 0.45
- discontinued operations - 0.01

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015
Profit for the period (A) 464,699 427,300
Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges -145,414 62,495
Tax effect of fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 33,242 -16,133
Gains/(losses) from translation of assets and liabilities of consolidated companies
denominated in functional currencies other than the euro
226,493 -14,715
Gains/(Losses) from translation of investments accounted for using the equity method
denominated in functional currencies other than the euro
1,964 -1,273
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period reclassifiable to profit or
loss
(B) 116,285 30,374
Gains/(losses) from actuarial valuations of provisions for employee benefits -1,120 1,009
Tax effect of gains/(losses) from actuarial valuations of provisions for employee
benefits
225 -277
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period not reclassifiable to profit
or loss
(C) -895 732
Reclassifications of other components of comprehensive income to profit or
loss for the period
(D) -1,498 74,347
Tax effect of reclassifications of other components of comprehensive income
to profit or loss for the period
(E) - -20,977
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period (F=B+C+D+E) 113,892 84,476
of which attributable to discontinued operations - 5,618
Comprehensive income for the period (A+F) 578,591 511,776
Of which attributable to owners of the parent 414,985 464,760
Of which attributable to non-controlling interests 163,606 47,016
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT
€000 ISSUED CAPITAL CASH FLOW
RESERVE
HEDGE
INVESTMENT
RESERVE
HEDGE
NET
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
CURRENCIES OTHER
OF CONSOLIDATED
DIFFERENCES ON
DENOMINATED IN
TRANSLATION OF
THAN THE EURO
RESERVE FOR
TRANSLATION
FUNCTIONAL
COMPANIES
ACCOUNTED FOR USING
THE EQUITY METHOD
CURRENCIES OTHER
DENOMINATED IN
TRANSLATION OF
THAN THE EURO
INVESTMENTS
RESERVE FOR
FUNCTIONAL
RESERVES AND
RETAINED
EARNINGS
OTHER
TREASURY
SHARES
PROFIT/(LOSS)
FOR PERIOD
TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE TO
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
EQUITY
NON-
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
OWNERS OF THE
TOTAL EQUITY
CONTROLLING
AND TO NON-
INTERESTS
PARENT
Balance as at 31 December 2014 825,784 -75,683 -36,400 -213,741 -3,699 5,776,061 -204,968 451,588 6,518,942 1,744,380 8,263,322
Comprehensive income for the period - 95,625 - -8,913 -190 700 - 377,538 464,760 47,016 511,776
Owner transactions and other changes
Atlantia SpA's final dividend
(€0.445 per share)
- - - -
-
- - -366,309 -366,309 - -366,309
Allocation of profit/(loss) for previous period to retained
earnings
- - - -
-
85,279 - -85,279 - - -
Dividends paid by other Group companies to non
controlling shareholders
- - - -
-
- - - - -30,320 -30,320
Sale of treasury shares - - - -
-
69,832 158,120 - 227,952 - 227,952
Share-based incentive plans - - - -
-
-2,895 6,216 - 3,321 10 3,331
Other minor changes - - - -
-
-43 - - -43 -88 -131
Balance as at 30 June 2015 825,784 19,942 -36,400 -222,654 -3,889 5,928,934 -40,632 377,538 6,848,623 1,760,998 8,609,621
Balance as at 31 December 2015 825,784 -28,779 -36,400 -374,165 -6,397 5,935,394 -38,985 523,182 6,799,634 1,683,182 8,482,816
Comprehensive income for the period - -113,224 - 114,992 848 -861 - 413,230 414,985 163,606 578,591
Owner transactions and other changes
Atlantia SpA's final dividend
(€0.480 per share)
- - - -
-
- - -395,223 -395,223 - -395,223
Allocation of profit/(loss) for previous period to retained
earnings
- - - -
-
127,959 - -127,959 - - -
Dividends paid by other Group companies to non
controlling shareholders
- - - -
-
- - - - -23,585 -23,585
Share-based incentive plans - - - -
-
-4,068 4,745 - 677 17 694
Other minor changes - - - -
-
70 - - 7 0 -75 - 5
Balance as at 30 June 2016 825,784 -142,003 -36,400 -259,173 -5,549 6,058,494 -34,240 413,230 6,820,143 1,823,145 8,643,288

Consolidated statement of cash flows

€000 NOTE H1 2016 OF WHICH RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
H1 2015 OF WHICH RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the period 464,699 427,300
Adjusted by:
Amortisation and depreciation 454,083 452,420
Operating change in provisions, excluding uses of provisions for refurbishment of airport
infrastructure
156,402 -9,096
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by
contract and other provisions
8.13 31,605 28,431
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) on financial assets and
investments accounted for at cost or fair value
-21,264 -
Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method 8.14 8,323 8,836
Impairment losses/(Reversal of impairment losses) and
adjustments of current and non-current assets
1,825 10
(Gains)/Losses on sale of non-current assets -221 -543
Net change in deferred tax (assets)/liabilities through profit or loss 18,167 23,645
Other non-cash costs (income) -19,044 24,333
Change in working capital and other changes -129,695 64,653
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities [a] 9.1 964,880 1,019,989
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment in assets held under concession 7.2 -509,248 -621,709
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 7.1 -42,777 -22,625
Purchases of other intangible assets 7.2 -14,414 -14,794
Government grants related to assets held under concession 1,521 29,503
Increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights (related to capital expenditure) 37,324 57,285
Purchase of investments -5,660 -14,881
Investment in consolidated companies, net of cash acquired - -193
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and
unconsolidated investments
4,117 981
Net change in other non-current assets -13,583 -2,396
Net change in current and non-current financial assets -85,134 -73 196,616 -25,843
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities [b] 9.1 -627,854 -392,213
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid -410,521 -396,609
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares and exercise of rights under share-based incentive
plans
- 230,118
Issuance of bonds 7.15 23,887 890,495
Increase in medium/long term borrowings (excluding finance lease liabilities) 12,467 786
Bond redemptions 7.15 -909,614 -115,431
Buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia and
purchase of notes issued by Romulus Finance
-72,200 -1,306,812
Repayments of medium/long term borrowings (excluding finance lease liabilities) -55,699 -216,294
Payment of finance lease liabilities -1,390 -1,361
Net change in other current and non-current financial liabilities -46,568 -403,722
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities [c] 9.1 -1,459,638 -1,318,830
Net effect of foreign exchange rate movements on net cash and cash equivalents [d] 21,097 -6,278
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents [a+b+c+d] 9.1 -1,101,515 -697,332
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,959,613 1,952,748
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 1,858,098 1,255,416

Additional information on the statement of cash flows

€000 NOTE H1 2016 H1 2015
Income taxes paid 203,865 193,486
Interest and other financial income collected 61,780 97,239
Interest and other financial expenses paid 451,309 578,060
Dividends received 8.13 7,830 569
Foreign exchange gains collected 913 107
Foreign exchange losses incurred 1,001 157

Reconciliation of net cash and cash equivalents

€000 NOTE H1 2016 H1 2015
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,959,613 1,952,748
Cash and cash equivalents 7.8 2,957,246 1,904,996
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand 7.15 -36,654 -813
Intercompany current account payables due to related parties - -67
Cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations 7.11 39,021 48,632
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 1,858,098 1,255,416
Cash and cash equivalents 7.8 1,851,979 1,240,111
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand 7.15 -24,423 -36,641
Intercompany current account payables due to related parties - -2,063
Cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations 7.11 30,542 54,009

EXPLANATORY NOTES

1. INTRODUCTION

The core business of the Atlantia Group (the "Group") is the management of concessions granted by the relevant authorities. Under the related concession arrangements, the Group's operators are responsible for the construction, management, improvement and serviceability of motorway and airport assets in Italy and abroad. Further information on the Group's concession arrangements is provided in note 4. The Group's activities are not, on the whole, subject to significant seasonal variations between the first and second halves of the year.

The Parent Company is Atlantia SpA ("Atlantia" or the "Company" or the "Parent Company"), a holding company listed on the screen-based trading system (Mercato Telematico Azionario) operated by Borsa Italiana SpA.

The Company's registered office is in Rome, at Via Nibby, 20. The Company does not have branch offices. The duration of the Company is currently until 31 December 2050.

At the date of preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Sintonia SpA is the shareholder that holds a relative majority of the issued capital of Atlantia SpA. Neither Sintonia SpA nor its direct parent, Edizione Srl, exercise management and coordination of Atlantia SpA.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016 were approved by the Board of Directors of Atlantia at its meeting of 4 August 2016.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016 have been prepared pursuant to articles 2 and 3 of Legislative Decree 38/2005 and article 154-ter "Financial Reports" of the Consolidated Finance Act, on the assumption that the Parent Company and consolidated companies are going concerns.

Art. 154-ter "Financial reports" of the Consolidated Finance Act has been amended by Legislative Decree 25 of 15 February 2016, which has transposed EU Directive 2013/50/EU (the so-called "Transparency" directive) into Italian law. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), above all with regard to IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" (relating to the content of interim reports), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed by the European Commission, and as in force at the end of the period. These standards reflect the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), in addition to previous International Accounting Standards (IAS) and interpretations issued by the Standard Interpretations Committee (SIC) and still in force at the end of the period. For the sake of simplicity, all the above standards and interpretations are hereinafter referred to as "IFRS".

Moreover, the measures introduced by the CONSOB (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa) in application of paragraph 3 of article 9 of Legislative Decree 38/2005, relating to the preparation of financial statements, have also been taken into account.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements consist of the consolidated accounts (the statement of financial position, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows) and these notes. The Group has applied IAS 1 "Presentation of financial statements" and, in general, the historic cost convention, with the exception of those items that are required by IFRS to be recognised at fair value, as explained in the notes to the relevant items in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015, to which reference should be made. Compared with the consolidated annual report, the consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in condensed form, as permitted by IAS 34. For a more complete description, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should, therefore, be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

The statement of financial position is based on the format that separately discloses current and non-current assets and liabilities. The income statement is classified by nature of expense. The statement of cash flows has been prepared in application of the indirect method.

In terms of the consolidated financial statements, no changes have been made to the structure of the financial statements with respect to the information previously published in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015. However, in certain cases, the names of items or sub-items have been changed in order to ensure a clearer understanding of the relevant content.

IFRS have been applied in accordance with the indications provided in the "Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting", and no events have occurred that would require exemptions pursuant to paragraph 19 of IAS 1.

CONSOB Resolution 15519 of 27 July 2006 requires that, in addition to the specific requirements of IAS 1 and other IFRS, financial statements must, where material, include separate sub-items providing (i) disclosure of amounts deriving from related party transactions; and, with regard to the income statement, (ii) separate disclosure of income and expenses deriving from events and transactions that are non-recurring in nature, or transactions or events that do not occur on a frequent basis in the normal course of business. No atypical or unusual transactions, having a material impact on the Group's consolidated income statement, were entered into during the first half of 2016, either with third or related parties. A number of nonrecurring financial transactions with a material impact on the consolidated income statement were, however, concluded in the first half of 2015. These are described in note 8.18.

The consolidated financial statements therefore show the principal amounts relating to related party transactions and, for the first half of 2015 alone, the impact of the above non-recurring financial transactions.

All amounts are shown in thousands of euros, unless otherwise stated. The euro is both the functional currency of the Parent Company and its principal subsidiaries and the presentation currency for these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Each component of the consolidated financial statements is compared with the corresponding amount for the comparative reporting period.

3. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS APPLIED

The accounting standards and policies applied in preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016 are consistent with those applied in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015, to which reference should be made for a description of the relevant accounting standards and policies. This reflects the fact that no new standards, interpretations, or amendments to existing standards, having a material effect on the Atlantia Group's consolidated financial statements, became effective in the first half of 2016. For the sake of full disclosure, it should be noted that the following new standards, interpretations and/or amendments to existing standards and interpretations are applicable by the Atlantia Group from 1 January 2016:

  • a) IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. The amendment has clarified the method of accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint operation that constitutes or contains a business, as defined by IFRS 3, requiring application of the provisions of this latter standard;
  • b) IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments to the standard clarify that when a financial asset is transferred, but at the same time service arrangements are entered into, resulting in an interest in the asset's future performance, it is, in any event, necessary to provide the disclosures required by the standard;
  • c) IAS 19 Employee Benefits. The amendments clarify that the rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations (whether financial or non-financial) must be determined with reference to market returns, at the reporting date, on high-quality corporate bonds denominated in the same currency as the benefits to be paid;
  • d) IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures required by this standard may be presented in the notes to the interim financial statements, or in other sections of the

document (such as the management report on operations or the reports on risks), including a reference in the interim financial statements to elsewhere in the interim financial report. In this case, however, the document must be available to readers of the interim financial statements in the same way and at the same time as the interim financial statements;

e) IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 – Intangible Assets. The amendments introduce the presumption that a revenue-based method of depreciation or amortisation for an asset or group of assets is not appropriate. This is because the IASB believes that revenue generated by an asset or group of assets, represented by an item of property, plant and equipment or an intangible asset, generally reflects factors not directly linked to consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the asset. The above presumption may only be overcome in limited circumstances, when it can be demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of economic benefits of the item of property, plant or equipment or intangible asset are highly correlated, or when the item of property, plant or equipment or intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue that can be obtained from the asset (such as, for example, in the case of concession rights giving rise to receipt of a determinate amount of revenue).

Preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS involves the use of estimates and judgements, which are reflected in the measurement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and in the disclosures provided in the notes to the financial statements, including contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. These estimates are especially used in determining amortisation and depreciation, impairment testing of assets (including the measurement of receivables), provisions, employee benefits, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, and current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The amounts subsequently recognised may, therefore, differ from these estimates. Moreover, these estimates

and judgements are periodically reviewed and updated, and the resulting effects of each change immediately recognised in the consolidated financial statements, applying the IFRS relevant in such cases.

As required by IAS 36, in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements the only assets tested for impairment are those for which there are internal and external indications of a reduction in value, requiring immediate recognition of the relevant losses.

4. CONCESSIONS

The Group's core business is the operation of motorways and airports under concessions held by Group companies. The purpose of the concessions is the construction and operation of motorway and airport infrastructure located in Italy and overseas.

The main developments during the first half of 2016, in relation to the concessions held by Group companies, are described below. Further essential information on the concessions held by the Group is provided in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Further details of events of a regulatory nature, linked to the Group's concession arrangements, during the first half of 2016 are provided in note 10.7.

ITALIAN MOTORWAYS

With regard to award of the concession to operate the A3 Naples–Pompei–Salerno motorway, described in more detail in note 10.7, on 22 March 2016 the sixth meeting of the Tender Committee decided to disqualify both bidders due to irregularities in their bids. On the same date, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport informed Autostrade Meridionali of its final decision to disqualify both bidders from the tender process. The company has challenged the disqualification. Autostrade Meridionali's challenge is pending.

With the exception of the above, there are no further changes during the first half of 2016 to report regarding the motorway concession arrangements held by the Italian companies.

ITALIAN AIRPORTS

There were no material changes in relation to the concession held by Aeroporti di Roma, covering operation of the airport system serving Italy's capital city, during the first half of 2016.

OVERSEAS MOTORWAYS

There were no material changes in relation to the motorway concessions held by the Group's overseas companies during the first half of 2016.

The following table lists the motorway and airport operators consolidated on a line-by-line basis by the Group as at 30 June 2016, providing details of the related concessions and the relevant expiry dates for each country.

COUNTRY OPERATOR SECTION OF MOTORWAY KILOMETRES IN
SERVICE
EXPIRY DATE
ITALIAN MOTORWAYS
Italy Autostrade per l'Italia A1 Milan – Naples 803.5
A4 Milan – Brescia 93.5
A7 Genoa – Serravalle 50.0
A8/9 Milan – lakes 77.7
A8 / A26 link road 24.0
A10 Genoa – Savona 45.5
A11 Florence – Pisa North 81.7
A12 Genoa – Sestri Levante 48.7
A12 Rome – Civitavecchia 65.4
A13 Bologna – Padua 127.3
A14 Bologna – Taranto 781.4
A16 Naples – Canosa 172.3
A23 Udine – Tarvisio 101.2
A26 Genoa – Gravellona Toce 244.9
A27 Mestre – Belluno 82.2
A30 Caserta – Salerno 55.3
TOTAL 2,854.6 31 Dec 2038
Autostrade Meridionali A3 Naples – Salerno 51.6 31 Dec 2012 (1)
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta A5 Aosta – Mont Blanc 32.3 31 Dec 2032
Tangenziale di Napoli Naples ring road 20.2 31 Dec 2037
Autostrada Tirrenica A12 Livorno - Civitavecchia 40.1 31 Dec 2046
Società Italiana per azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco Mont Blanc Tunnel 5.8 31 Dec 2050
OVERSEAS MOTORWAYS
Brazil Triangulo do Sol Auto-Estradas SP 310 Rodovia Washington Luis
SP326 Rodovia Brigadeiro Faria Lima
442.0 18 July 2021
SP333 Rodovia Carlos Tonani, Nemesio Cadetti e Laurentino Mascari
Rodovias das Colinas SP075 - Itu/Campinas
SP127- Rio Claro/Tatuí
SP280 - Itu/Tatuí 307.0 1 July 2028
SP300 – Jundiaí/Tietê
SPI-102/300
Concessionaria da Rodovia MG050 MG-050
BR-265 372.0 12 June 2032
BR-491
Chile Sociedad Concesionaria de Los Lagos Rio Bueno - Puerto Montt (Chile) 135.0 20 Sept 2023
Sociedad Concesionaria Litoral Central Nuevo Camino Costero: Cartagena Algarrobo 80.6 16 Nov 2031
Camino Algarrobo - Casablanca (Ruta F-90)
Camino Costero Interior (Ruta F-962-G)
Sociedad Concesionaria Vespucio Sur Ruta 78 - General Velàsquez 23.5 6 Dec 2032
General Velàsquez - Ruta 5 Sur
Ruta 5 Sur - Nuevo Acceso Sur a Santiago
Nuevo Acceso Sur a Santiago - Av. Vicuna Mackenna
Av. Vicuna Mackenna - Av. Grecia
Sociedad Concesionaria Costanera Norte Puente La Dehesa - Puente Centenario 43.0 30 June 2033
Puente Centenario - Vivaceta
Vivaceta - A. Vespucio
Estoril - Puente Lo Saldes
Sociedad Concesionaria Autopista Nororiente Sector Oriente: Enlace Centenario - Enlace Av. Del Valle 21.5 7 Jan 2044 (2)
Sociedad Concesionaria AMB Sector Poniente: Enlace Av. Del Valle - Enlace Ruta 5 Norte
Section A
10.0 2020 (3)
Poland Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska Section B
A4 Krakow – Katowice (Poland)
61.0 15 Mar 2027
COUNTRY OPERATOR AIRPORT EXPIRY DATE
ITALIAN AIRPORTS
Italy Aeroporti di Roma "Leonardo da Vinci" Fiumicino
"G.B. Pastine" Ciampino 30 June 2044

(1) In compliance with the concession arrangement, in December 2012 the Grantor asked Autostrade Meridionali to continue operating the motorway after 1 January 2013, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the existing arrangement.

(2) Estimated date: the concession will expire when the net present value of the revenues received, discounted to the start date of the concession at the real rate of 9.5%, reaches the threshold provided for in the concession arrangement and, in any event, no later than 2044.

(3) Estimated date: the concession will expire when the net present value of the revenues received, discounted to the start date of the concession at the real rate of 9.0%, reaches the threshold provided for in the concession arrangement and, in any event, no later than 2048.

5. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidation policies and methods used for the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016 are consistent with those used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

In addition to the Parent Company, entities are consolidated when Atlantia exercises control as a result of its direct or indirect ownership of a majority of the voting power of the relevant entities (including potential voting rights resulting from currently exercisable options), or because, as a result of other events or circumstances that (regardless of its percentage interest in the entity) mean it has power over the investee, exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated using the line-byline method and are listed in Annex 1.

A number of companies listed in Annex 1 have not been consolidated due to their quantitative and qualitative immateriality to a true and fair view of the Group's financial position, results of operations and cash flows, as a result of their operational insignificance (dormant companies or companies whose liquidation is nearing completion).

Entities over which control is exercised are consolidated from the date on which the Group acquires control, whilst they are deconsolidated from the date on which the Group ceases to exercise control, as defined above.

The scope of consolidation at 30 June 2016 is unchanged with respect to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. However, it should be noted that the first half of 2016 benefits from the contribution of Autostrada Tirrenica (SAT), consolidated from September 2015.

For the purposes of preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, all consolidated companies have, as in previous years, prepared a specific reporting package as of the end of the reporting period, with accounting information consistent with the IFRS adopted by the Group.

The exchange rates, shown below, used for the translation of reporting packages denominated in functional currencies other than the euro, were obtained from the Bank of Italy:

CURRENCY 2016 2015
Spot exchange rate
30 June
Average exchange
rate H1
Spot exchange rate
30 June
Spot exchange rate
31 December
Average exchange
rate H1
Euro/US Dollar 1.110 1.116 1.119 1.089 1.116
Euro/Polish Zloty 4.436 4.369 4.191 4.264 4.141
Euro/Chilean Peso 735.500 769.129 714.921 772.713 693.343
Euro/Brazilian Real 3.590 4.130 3.470 4.312 3.310
Euro/Indian Rupee 74.960 75.002 71.187 72.022 70.124

6. ACQUISITIONS AND CORPORATE ACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD

There were no corporate actions or acquisitions during the first half of 2016.

7. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

The following notes provide information on items in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016. Comparative amounts as at 31 December 2015 are shown in brackets.

Details of items in the consolidated statement of financial position deriving from related party transactions are provided in note 10.5.

7.1 Property, plant and equipment €247,512 thousand (€231,742 thousand)

As at 30 June 2016, property, plant and equipment amounts to €247,512 thousand, compared with a carrying amount of €231,742 thousand as at 31 December 2015. The following table provides details of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the period, showing the original cost and accumulated depreciation at the end of the period.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
COST ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION CARRYING
AMOUNT
COST ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION CARRYING
AMOUNT
Property, plant and equipment 786,522 -542,869 243,653 748,342 -520,480 227,862
Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases 3,435 -410 3,025 3,286 -335 2,951
Investment property 6,782 -5,948 834 7,053 -6,124 929
Total property, plant and equipment 796,739 -549,227 247,512 758,681 -526,939 231,742

The increase in the carrying amount with respect to 31 December 2015, amounting to €15,770 thousand, primarily reflects a combination of capital expenditure during the period, amounting to €42,777 thousand, and depreciation of €26,414 thousand, as shown in the following table.

CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD
€000 CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 31
DECEMBER 2015
ADDITIONS DEPRECIATION DISPOSALS NET CURRENCY TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES
RECLASSIFICATIONS AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CARRYING AMOUNT AS AT 30
JUNE 2016
Property, plant and equipment
Land 7,982 - - - 20 - 8,002
Buildings 43,260 509 -1,845 -4 -121 701 42,500
Plant and machinery 34,655 2,245 -4,483 -22 29 467 32,891
Industrial and business equipment 48,835 4,252 -9,739 -119 -60 4,783 47,952
Other assets 50,832 9,283 -10,215 -18 85 191 50,158
Property, plant and equipment under construction and
advance payments
42,298 26,488 - - -36 -6,600 62,150
Total 227,862 42,777 -26,282 -163 -83 -458 243,653
Property, plant and equipment held under finance
leases
Equipment and other assets held under finance leases 2,951 - -73 - 147 - 3,025
Total 2,951 - -73 - 147 - 3,025
Investment property
Land 39 - - - - - 39
Buildings 890 - -59 - -36 - 795
Total 929 - -59 - -36 - 834
Total property, plant and equipment 231,742 42,777 -26,414 -163 2
8
-458 247,512

"Investment property" of €834 thousand as at 30 June 2016 refers to land and buildings not used in operations and is stated at cost. The total fair value of these assets is estimated to be €2 million, based on independent appraisals and information on property markets relevant to these types of investment property. There were no significant changes in the expected useful lives of these assets during the period. As at 30 June 2016, property, plant and equipment is free of mortgages, liens or other collateral guarantees restricting use.

7.2 Intangible assets €25,005,701 thousand (€24,844,588 thousand)

This item consists of:

  • a) intangible assets deriving from concession rights, totalling €20,213,824 thousand (€20,043,215 thousand as at 31 December 2015), and regarding the following categories:
  • 1) rights acquired from third parties (€6,162,936 thousand), essentially reflecting the fair value recognised following the acquisitions of Aeroporti di Roma and the Chilean and Brazilian companies in previous years;
  • 2) rights deriving from the commitment to perform construction services for which no additional economic benefits are received (€8,299,681 thousand);
  • 3) rights deriving from construction services for which additional economic benefits are received (€5,653,824 thousand);
  • 4) rights deriving from construction services carried out by service area operators (€97,383 thousand), represented by assets that were handed over free of charge to the Group's operators on expiry of the related sub-concessions;
  • b) goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, totalling €4,382,790 thousand, unchanged with respect to 31 December 2015;
  • c) other intangible assets of €409,087 thousand (€418,584 thousand as at 31 December 2015), essentially consisting of contractual rights attributable to Aeroporti di Roma, accounted for following identification of the fair value of the former Gemina group's assets and liabilities.
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
€000 COST ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION ACCUMULATED
CARRYING AMOUNT
COST
IMPAIRMENTS
ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION ACCUMULATED
IMPAIRMENTS
CARRYING AMOUNT
Intangible assets deriving from concession rights 27,872,084 -7,463,513 -194,747 20,213,824 27,216,893 -6,978,931 -194,747 20,043,215
Goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite lives
4,402,196 - -19,406 4,382,790 4,402,304 - -19,515 4,382,789
Other intangible assets 866,739 -453,885 -3,767 409,087 840,684 -418,260 -3,840 418,584
Intangible assets 33,141,019 -7,917,398 -217,920 25,005,701 32,459,881 -7,397,191 -218,102 24,844,588

Intangible assets recorded a net increase of €161,113 thousand in the first half of 2016, primarily due to a combination of the following:

  • a) the positive impact of currency translation differences, accounting for a rise of €280,877 thousand, substantially due to a strengthening of the Brazilian real and Chilean peso against the euro;
  • b) investment in construction services for which additional economic benefits are received, totalling €263,461 thousand;
  • c) a revision of the present value on completion of investment in construction services for which no additional benefits are received, with a matching entry in provisions for construction services required by contract, primarily attributable to Autostrade per l'Italia, resulting in an increase of €32,594 thousand due to a reduction in current and future interest rates used as at 30 June 2016, compared with 31 December 2015;
  • d) amortisation for the period of €427,669 thousand.

The following table shows intangible assets at the beginning and end of the period and changes in the different categories of intangible asset during the first half of 2016.

CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD
€000 CARRYING AMOUNT
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015
ADDITIONS DUE TO
COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION
SERVICES, ACQUISITIONS AND
CAPITALISATIONS
AMORTISATION CHANGES DUE TO
REVISED PRESENT VALUE OF
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
NET CURRENCY TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES
RECLASSIFICATIONS AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CARRYING AMOUNT
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
Intangible assets deriving from
concession rights
Acquired concession rights 6,087,169 - -110,508 - 186,275 -
6,162,936
Concession rights accruing from
construction services for which no
additional economic benefits are received
8,440,514 - -184,923 32,594 1,600 9,896 8,299,681
Concession rights accruing from
construction services for which additional
economic benefits are received
5,415,985 263,461 -100,465 - 87,604 -12,761 5,653,824
Concession rights accruing from
construction services provided by sub-
operators
99,547 - -2,163 - - -1 97,383
Total 20,043,215 263,461 -398,059 32,594 275,479 -2,866 20,213,824
Goodwill and other intangible assets
with indefinite useful life
Goodwill 4,382,757 - - - - -
4,382,757
Trademarks 32 - - - 1 -
33
Total 4,382,789 - - - 1 -
4,382,790
Other intangible assets
Contractual trading relations 331,759 - -18,195 - 1 -
313,565
Development costs 10,669 2,350 -3,758 - -5 -
9,256
Industrial patents and intellectual property
rights
10,134 3,824 -3,605 - 349 73 10,775
Concessions and licenses 10,599 350 -1,936 - 121 524 9,658
Other 27,483 1,367 -2,116 - 5,372 2 32,108
Intangible assets under development and
advance payments
27,940 6,523 - - -441 -297 33,725
Total 418,584 14,414 -29,610 - 5,397 302 409,087
Intangible assets 24,844,588 277,875 -427,669 32,594 280,877 -2,564 25,005,701

There were no significant changes in the expected useful lives of intangible assets during the period.

The following analysis shows the various components of investment in motorway and airport infrastructure effected through construction services, as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

€000 NOTE H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Use of provisions for construction services required by contract for which no additional economic
benefits are received
7.13 / 8.11 162,141 252,478 -90,337
Use of provisions for refurbishment of airport infrastructure 7.14 46,669 60,631 -13,962
Increase in intangible concession rights accruing from completed construction services for which
additional economic benefits are received
263,461 246,286 17,175
Increase in financial assets deriving from motorway construction services 7.4 / 8.3 36,645 49,371 -12,726
Revenue from government grants for construction services for which no additional economic benefits
are received
8.3 332 12,943 -12,611
Investment in assets held under concession 509,248 621,709 -112,461

Research and development expenditure of approximately €0.5 million has been recognised in the consolidated income statement for the first half of 2016. These activities are carried out in order to improve infrastructure, the services offered, safety levels and environmental protection.

"Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives", totalling €4,382,790 thousand, primarily consists of the carrying amount of goodwill (impairment tested at least once a year rather than amortised), amounting to €4,382,757 thousand, regarding the acquisition in 2003 of a majority interest in the former Autostrade – Concessioni e Costruzioni Autostrade SpA. This goodwill was determined in accordance with prior accounting standards under the exemption permitted by IFRS 1 and coincides with the carrying amount as at 1 January 2004, the IFRS transition date. The full amount has been allocated to the CGU represented by the operator, Autostrade per l'Italia.

With regard to the recoverability of goodwill and the concession rights belonging to Group operators, and of other intangible assets with indefinite lives, there were no indications of impairment during the period. The recoverability of goodwill and of other intangible assets with indefinite lives is tested annually for impairment. Reference should be made to note 7.2 to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015 for a detailed description of the assumptions and criteria used in the most recent impairment testing of intangible assets.

7.3 Investments €113,688 thousand (€96,865 thousand)

This item increased by €16,823 thousand in the first half of 2016, essentially due to a combination of the following:

  • a) net revaluations through comprehensive income, totalling €21,264 thousand and relating primarily to the full reversal of the previous impairment of the carrying amount of the investment in the Portuguese operator Lusoponte (17,21% held by Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A.), amounting to €24,514 thousand. The reversal of the impairment recognised in previous years reflects a new estimate of the recoverable value of the asset by an independent expert, as part of the process of moving the registered domicile of the parent, Autostrade Portugal, to Italy, which was completed on 24 June 2016. In determining the recoverable value of the investment, the expert used the Dividend Discount Method ("DDM") method, based on discounting the future dividend payments envisaged in the company's long-term business plan, containing traffic, investment, revenue and cost projections for the full term of the concession held by Lusoponte;
  • b) a capital injection of €5,660 thousand related to Compagnia Aerea Italiana. With regard to the capital injection approved by the extraordinary general meeting of Compagnia Aerea Italiana's shareholders on 25 July 2014, Atlantia's remaining commitment as at 30 June 2016 amounts to €7,958 thousand;
  • c) recognition of the Group's share of the results of associates and joint ventures measured using the equity method, resulting in a loss of €6,359 thousand;
  • d) the return of capital of €3,680 thousand as a result of the current liquidation of Società Infrastrutture Toscane, owned by Autostrade per l'Italia.

The equity method was used to measure interests in associates and joint ventures based on the most recent approved financial statements available. In the event that interim financial statements as at 30 June 2016 were not available, the above data was supplemented by specific estimates based on the latest available information and, where necessary, restated to bring them into line with Group accounting policies.

31 December 2015 30 June 2016 62,231 5,660 21,264 - - - 44 89,199 9,150 - - -3,680 -189 - -106 5,175 25,484 - - - -8,134 1,964 - 19,314 96,865 5,660 21,264 -3,680 -8,323 1,964 -62 113,688 - joint ventures Investments CLOSING BALANCE PROFIT OR LOSS OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Investments accounted for at cost or fair value Investments accounted for using the equity method in: - associates CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD €000 MEASURMENT USING EQUITY METHOD OPENING BALANCE CAPITAL INJECTIONS REVERSALS OF IMPAIRMENTS (IMPAIRMENTS) RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS RETURNS OF CAPITAL RECLASSIFICATIONS AND OTHER CHANGES

The table below shows the carrying amounts of the Group's investments at the beginning and end of the period, grouped by category, and changes in the first half of 2016.

The following table shows the Group's principal investments as at 30 June 2016, including the Group's percentage interest and the relevant carrying amount, net of unpaid, called-up issued capital, and showing the original cost and any accumulated revaluations and impairments at the end of the period. There are no investments in associates and joint ventures that are individually material with respect to total consolidated

assets, operating activities and geographical area and, therefore, the additional disclosures required in such cases by IFRS 12 are not presented.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
% INTEREST COST REVERSALS OF
IMPAIRMENTS
(IMPAIRMENTS)
CARRYING
AMOUNT
% INTEREST COST REVERSALS OF
IMPAIRMENTS
(IMPAIRMENTS)
CARRYING
AMOUNT
Investments accounted for at cost or fair
value
Tangenziali Esterne di Milano 13.67% 36,034 -4,012 32,022 13.67% 36,034 -1,490 34,544
Lusoponte 17.21% 39,852 - 39,852 17.21% 39,852 -24,513 15,339
Compagnia Aerea Italiana 7.02% 167,909 -162,249 5,660 7.02% 162,249 -162,249 -
Tangenziale Esterna 1.25% 5,811 - 5,811 1.25% 5,811 - 5,811
Firenze Parcheggi 5.47% 2,582 -728 1,854 5.47% 2,582 - 2,582
S.A.CAL. 16.57% 1,307 - 1,307 16.57% 1,307 - 1,307
Aeroporto di Genova 15.00% 894 - 894 15.00% 894 - 894
Emittente Titoli 7.24% 827 - 827 7.24% 827 - 827
Uirnet 1.51% 427 - 427 1.51% 427 - 427
Veneto Strade 5.00% 258 - 258 5.00% 258 - 258
Other smaller investments - 433 -146 287 - 242 - 242
89,199 62,231
Investments accounted for using the equity
method in:
- associates
Società Infrastrutture Toscane (in liquidation) 46.60% 3,262 -270 2,992 46.60% 6,990 -182 6,808
Pedemontana Veneta (in liquidation) 29.77% 1,935 -78 1,857 29.77% 1,935 -96 1,839
Bologna & Fiera Parking 36.81% 5,557 -5,557 - 36.81% 5,557 -5,411 146
Other smaller investments - 460 -134 326 - 411 -54 357
- joint ventures
Rodovias do Tieté 50.00% 53,903 -42,794 11,109 50.00% 53,903 -36,205 17,698
Pune Solapur Expressways Private Limited 50.00% 16,310 -9,105 7,205 50.00% 16,426 -9,640 6,786
Geie del Traforo del Monte Bianco 50.00% 1,000 - 1,000 50.00% 1,000 - 1,000
24,489 34,634
Investments 113,688 96,865

Annex 1, "The Atlantia Group's scope of consolidation and investments", provides a list of all the Group's investments as at 30 June 2016, as required by CONSOB Communication DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006.

7.4 Financial assets (non-current) / €2,030,698 thousand (€1,781,276 thousand) (current) / €837,917 thousand (€818,981 thousand)

The following analysis shows the composition of other financial assets at the beginning and end of the period, together with the current and non-current portions.

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
€000 CARRYING CURRENT NON-CURRENT CARRYING CURRENT NON-CURRENT
AMOUNT PORTION PORTION AMOUNT PORTION PORTION
Takeover rights 403,972 403,972 - 403,293 403,293 -
Guaranteed minimum tolls 637,652 37,159 600,493 610,454 32,218 578,236
Other financial assets deriving from concession rights 247,249 - 247,249 188,263 - 188,263
Financial assets deriving from concession rights (
1)
1,288,873 441,131 847,742 1,202,010 435,511 766,499
Financial assets deriving from government grants
related to construction services (
1)
332,475 59,289 273,186 330,289 74,627 255,662
Term deposits (
2)
561,818 238,779 323,039 546,728 221,834 324,894
Derivative assets (3) 84,398 57,840 26,558 60,246 59,684 562
Other medium/long-term financial assets (1) 569,115 8,942 560,173 442,962 9,303 433,659
Other medium/long-term financial assets 653,513 66,782 586,731 503,208 68,987 434,221
Current derivative assets (
3)
- - - 3
6
3
6
-
Other current financial assets (
1)
31,936 31,936 - 17,986 17,986 -
Total 2,868,615 837,917 2,030,698 2,600,257 818,981 1,781,276

(1) These assets include financial instruments primarily classified as "loans and receivables" under IAS 39.

The carrying amount coincides with fair value.

(2) These assets have been classified as "available-for-sale" financial instruments and in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amount coincides with fair value.

(3) These assets primarily include derivative financial instruments classified as hedges under level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Changes in financial assets deriving from concession rights during the period are shown below.

31 December 2015 30 June 2016
€000 CARRYING AMOUNT INCREASES DUE
TO DISCOUNTING
TO PRESENT
VALUE
ADDITIONS DUE
TO COMPLETION
OF
CONSTRUCTION
SERVICES
REDUCTIONS
DUE TO
COLLECTIONS
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES
RECLASSIFICATION
S AND OTHER
CHANGES
CARRYING
AMOUNT
Takeover rights 403,293 -
-
- -
679
403,972
Guaranteed minimum tolls 610,454 21,965 - 35,746 40,979 - 637,652
Other financial assets deriving from concession rights 188,263 6,581 36,645 - 15,200 560 247,249
Financial assets deriving from concession rights 1,202,010 28,546 36,645 35,746 56,179 1,239 1,288,873

Financial assets deriving from concession rights include:

  • a) takeover rights attributable to Autostrade Meridionali (€403,972 thousand as at 30 June 2016), being the amount payable by a replacement operator on termination of the concession for the company's unamortised capital expenditure during the final years of the outgoing operator's concession;
  • b) the present value of the financial asset deriving from concession rights represented by the minimum tolls guaranteed by the Grantor of the concessions held by certain of the Group's Chilean operators (€637,652 thousand as at 30 June 2016);
  • c) other financial assets deriving from concession rights (€247,249 thousand as at 30 June 2016), regarding the financial assets attributable to the Chilean operator, Costanera Norte, as a result of carrying out the motorway investment programme named Santiago Centro Oriente ("CC7"). Under the agreements, the increase in toll revenue resulting from the installation of new tollgates along the existing motorway, after deducting the company's contractually agreed share, remains at the company's disposal and is recognised in financial liabilities until such time as it has covered the cost of the related capital expenditure, revalued at a real annual rate of 7%. If, at the end of the concession term, the specific amount at Costanera Norte's disposal, also revalued at a real annual rate of 7%, is lower than the financial assets recognised at that time, the Grantor has the option of either extending the concession term or paying Costanera Norte the remaining net amount due.

The increase of €86,863 thousand in financial assets deriving from concession rights primarily reflects movements in exchange rates, linked to the rise in the value of the Chilean peso against the euro (€56,179 thousand), and motorway construction services performed by Costanera Norte during the period as part of the CC7 project (€36,645 thousand).

Financial assets deriving from government grants to finance infrastructure works include amounts receivable from grantors or other public entities as grants accruing as a result of construction and maintenance of assets held under concession. This item is broadly in line with the figure for 31 December 2015. During the first half of 2016, the Chilean company, Los Lagos, had, in accordance with its concession arrangement, accrued grants receivable of €7,544 thousand in return for carrying out motorway maintenance. These grants are due from the Grantor and, as at 30 June 2016, amount to a total of €91,934 thousand.

Other medium/long-term financial assets are up €150,305 thousand, primarily reflecting a combination of the following:

  • a) an increase in the loan repayable to AB Concessões by Infra Bertin Empreendimentos (€112,529 thousand), reflecting translation differences recognised at the end of the period due to a strengthening of the Brazilian real against the euro (€82,043 thousand) and the capitalisation of interest income (€30,486 thousand);
  • b) an increase in derivative assets, essentially due to an increase, following a fall in the value of sterling against the euro, in the fair value of the Cross Currency Swaps entered into by Atlantia when it purchased the notes issued by Romulus Finance in the first half of 2015, as described in detail in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

There has been no indication of impairment of any financial assets recognised in the financial statements in the first half of 2016.

7.5 Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax assets €1,580,851 thousand (€1,574,566 thousand) Deferred tax liabilities €1,747,512 thousand (€1,701,181 thousand)

The amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities both eligible and ineligible for offset is shown below, with respect to temporary timing differences between consolidated carrying amounts and the corresponding tax bases at the end of the period.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
Deferred tax assets 2,187,110 2,175,043
Deferred tax liabilities eligible for offset -606,259 -600,477
Deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities
eligible for offset
1,580,851 1,574,566
Deferred tax liabilities not eligible for offset -1,747,512 -1,701,181
Difference between deferred tax assets and liabilities
(eligible and ineligible for offset)
-166,661 -126,615

Changes in the Group's deferred tax assets and liabilities during the period, based on the nature of the temporary differences giving rise to them, are summarised in the following table.

CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD
€000 31 December 2015 PROVISIONS RELEASES DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES
ON GAINS AND LOSSES RECOGNISED
IN COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
CHANGE IN ESTIMATES FOR
PREVIOUS YEARS
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES AND OTHER CHANGES
30 June 2016
Deferred tax assets on:
Deductible intercompany goodwill 509,726 - -55,470 - - - 454,256
Provisions 550,386 62,035 -33,764 -70 -6,099 - 572,488
Restatement of global balance on application of IFRIC 12 by Autostrade
per l'Italia
445,524 - -11,366 - - - 434,158
Derivative liabilities 188,512 - -300 35,181 64 443 223,900
Tax loss carryforwards 120,330 3,785 -17,842 - -94 4,329 110,508
Impairments and depreciation of non-current assets 103,119 1,934 -1,167 - - 12,605 116,491
Impairment of receivables and inventories 35,418 5,642 -614 - -84 1,423 41,785
Other temporary differences 222,028 15,016 -15,058 -930 -163 12,631 233,524
Total 2,175,043 88,412 -135,581 34,181 -6,376 31,431 2,187,110
Deferred tax liabilities on:
Differences between carrying amounts and fair values of assets and
liabilities acquired through business combinations
-1,733,960 -165 34,556 - - -58,096 -1,757,665
Financial assets deriving from concession rights and government grants -179,873 -673 2,364 - 13 -9,596 -187,765
Derivative assets -80,338 - -
-714
- - -81,052
Other temporary differences -307,487 -12,195 11,694 - -216 -19,085 -327,289
Total -2,301,658 -13,033 48,614 -714 -203 -86,777 -2,353,771
Difference between deferred tax assets and liabilities (eligible and
ineligible for offset)
-126,615 75,379 -86,967 33,467 -6,579 -55,346 -166,661

Deferred tax assets primarily include the residual deferred tax assets (€454,256 thousand) recognised in connection with the reversal of intercompany gains arising in 2003 on the contribution of the portfolio of motorways to Autostrade per l'Italia, those that will be released on a straight-line basis over the life of Autostrade per l'Italia's concession, recognised as a result of the impact on taxation of adoption of IFRIC 12 (€434,158 thousand), and deferred tax assets on provisions not deducted from tax (€572,488 thousand). Deferred tax liabilities essentially regard fair value gains recognised on assets acquired as a result of past business combinations (€1,757,665 thousand). They are primarily attributable to the Aeroporti di Roma group and the Group's Chilean and Brazilian motorway operators.

The net increases both for the Deferred tax asset (€ 12,067 thousand) and Deferred tax liabilities (€ 52,113 thousand) are mainly determined by currency traslation differecences recognised in the period.

7.6 Other non-current assets €29,024 thousand (€13,623 thousand)

The increase of €15,401 thousand in the first half of 2016 primarily reflects VAT refundable to Autostrade Tirrenica.

7.7 Trading assets €1,603,725 thousand (€1,468,759 thousand)

As at 30 June 2016, trading assets consist of:

  • a) inventories of €60,615 thousand as at 30 June 2016 (€57,392 thousand as at 31 December 2015), consisting of stocks and spare parts used in the maintenance or assembly of plant;
  • b) contract work in progress, totalling €10,043 thousand (€16,471 thousand as at 31 December 2015);
  • c) trade receivables of €1,533,067 thousand (€1,394,896 thousand as at 31 December 2015), the detailed composition of which is shown below.
€000 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
Trade receivables due from:
Motorway users 1,030,108 860,091
Airport users 276,154 265,134
Sub-operators at motorway service areas 68,949 103,309
Sundry customers 325,162 318,360
Gross trade receivables 1,700,373 1,546,894
Allowance for bad debts 242,291 216,474
Other trading assets 74,985 64,476
Net trade receivables 1,533,067 1,394,896

Trade receivables, after the allowance for bad debts, have increased €138,171 thousand, essentially reflecting a combination of the following changes:

  • a) an increase in receivables due from motorway customers, totalling €170,017 thousand, primarily due to the increased amount billed and the increased volume of tolls in the first half of 2016 compared with the comparative period, taking into account traffic growth on the Italian motorway network;
  • b) a reduction in amounts due from sub-operators at motorway services areas, totalling €34,360 thousand, essentially due to receipt, in the first half of 2016, of the outstanding balance of royalties due for 2015.

The following table shows an ageing schedule for trade receivables.

€000 TOTAL
RECEIVABLES
AS AT 30 JUNE
2016
TOTAL NOT YET
DUE
MORE THAN 90
DAYS OVERDUE
BETWEEN 90
AND 365 DAYS
OVERDUE
MORE THAN ONE
YEAR OVERDUE
Trade receivables 1,700,373 1,219,065 78,272 103,721 299,315

Overdue receivables regard uncollected and unpaid tolls, royalties due from service area operators, amounts due from airlines and sales of other goods and services.

The following table shows movements in the allowance for bad debts for trade receivables in the first half of 2016. The allowance has been determined with reference to past experience and historical data regarding losses on receivables, also taking into account guarantee deposits and other collateral provided by customers.

€000 31 December 2015 ADDITIONS USES RECLASSIFICATIONS
AND OTHER CHANGES 30 June 2016
Allowance for bad debts 216,474 24,898 -3,859 4,778 242,291

The carrying amount of trade receivables approximates to fair value.

7.8 Cash and cash equivalents €1,851,979 thousand (€2,957,246 thousand)

Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash on hand and short-term investments. The balance is down €1,105,267 thousand compared with 31 December 2015, essentially due to redemption of bonds issued by Atlantia maturing in May 2016, in addition to net cash used in operating activities.

Detailed explanations of the cash flows resulting in the decrease in the Group's cash in the first half of 2016 are contained in note 9.1, "Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows".

7.9 Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets €205,997 thousand (€43,626 thousand) Current tax liabilities €213,576 thousand (€29,815 thousand)

Current tax assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the period are detailed below.

€000 CURRENT TAX ASSETS CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
IRES 170,006 11,838 157,260 4,298
IRAP 30,370 26,683 33,493 30
Taxes attributable to foreign operations 5,621 5,105 22,823 25,487
Total 205,997 43,626 213,576 29,815

As at 30 June 2016, the Group reports net current tax liabilities of €7,579 thousand, essentially as a result of income tax payable for the period being higher than payments on account made during the first half of 2016. The balance includes the amount due following a request for a refund of IRES of €31,756 thousand, relating to previous periods of assessment.

7.10 Other current assets €240,697 thousand (€244,735 thousand)

This item consists of receivables and other current assets that are not eligible for classification as trading or financial. The composition of this item is shown below.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Receivable from public entities 34,493 22,867 11,626
Tax credits other than for income tax 33,652 60,143 -26,491
Receivables due from end users and insurance
companies for damages
23,055 24,436 -1,381
Accrued income of a non-trading nature 4,406 3,742 664
Amounts due from staff 3,556 2,479 1,077
Receivable from social security institutions 2,847 1,671 1,176
Payments on account to suppliers and other current
assets
166,425 159,145 7,280
Gross other current assets 268,434 274,483 -6,049
Allowance for bad debts -27,737 -29,748 2,011
Other current assets 240,697 244,735 -4,038

The balance as at 30 June 2016 is substantially in line with the figure for 31 December 2015. The allowance for bad debts, totalling €27,737 thousand as at 30 June 2016 (€29,748 thousand as at 31 December 2015), primarily relates to Stalexport Autostrady's accounts receivable (presented in other current assets) from a number of investee companies, which are now insolvent. This follows Stalexport's repayment, in previous years, of loans to the investee companies from local authorities, acting in its capacity of guarantor.

7.11 Non-current assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations €34,824 thousand (€44,985 thousand) Liabilities related to discontinued operations €3,311 thousand (€6,179 thousand)

Net non-current assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations, totalling €31,513 thousand as at 30 June 2016, primarily consist of:

  • a) the remaining net assets of the French companies involved in the EcoTaxe project, totalling €27,240 thousand. During the first half of 2016, Ecomouv paid dividends amounting to €7,192 thousand;
  • b) the remaining 2% interest in Strada dei Parchi, amounting to €4,271 thousand, that is the subject of put and call options agreed with Toto Costruzioni Generali in the contract governing the sale, in 2011, of a controlling interest in the company.

The following table shows the composition of these assets and liabilities according to their nature (trading, financial or other).

€000 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Investments 4,271 4,271 -
Financial assets 30,553 39,034 -8,481
- Cash and cash equivalents 30,542 39,021 -8,479
- Other current financial assets 11 13 -2
Trading and other assets - 1,680 -1,680
Assets held for sale or
related to discontinued operations
34,824 44,985 -10,161
Financial liabilities 394 411 -17
Trading and other liabilities 2,917 5,768 -2,851
Liabilities related to discontinued
operations
3,311 6,179 -2,868

7.12 Equity €8,643,288 thousand (€8,482,816 thousand)

Atlantia SpA's issued capital as at 30 June 2016, is fully subscribed and paid-in and consists of 825,783,990 ordinary shares with a par value of €1 each, amounting to €825,784 thousand. The issued capital did not undergo any changes in the first half of 2016.

Equity attributable to owners of the parent, totalling €6,820,143 thousand, is up €20,508 thousand compared with 31 December 2015. The most important changes during the period are shown in detail in the statement of changes in consolidated equity. These regard:

  • a) profit for the period of €413,230 thousand;
  • b) other comprehensive income for the period, totalling €1,755 thousand, primarily due to the combined effect of gains (amounting to €114,992 thousand) on the translation of assets and liabilities denominated in functional currencies other than the euro, reflecting increases in the value of the Brazilian real and Chilean peso against the euro, and an increase in fair value losses on cash flow hedges, amounting to €113,224 thousand (reflecting falls in interest rates as at 30 June 2016, compared with 31 December 2015);
  • c) Atlantia's payment of the final dividend for 2015, amounting to €395,223 thousand.

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests of €1,823,145 thousand is up €139,963 thousand compared with 31 December 2015 (€1,683,182 thousand), essentially due to comprehensive income for the period of €163,606 thousand, reflecting the rises in the value of the above South American currencies, partially offset by dividends declared by a number of Group companies and payable to non-controlling shareholders, totalling €23,585 thousand.

Atlantia manages its capital with a view to creating value for shareholders, ensuring the Group can function as a going concern, safeguarding the interests of stakeholders, and providing efficient access to external sources of financing to adequately support the growth of the Group's businesses and fulfil the commitments given in concession arrangements.

7.13 Provisions for construction services required by contract (non-current) €3,128,266 thousand (€3,369,243 thousand) (current) €563,198 thousand (€441,499 thousand)

Provisions for construction services required by contract represent the residual present value of motorway infrastructure construction and/or upgrade services that certain of the Group's operators, particularly Autostrade per l'Italia, are required to provide and for which no additional economic benefits are received in terms of specific toll increases and/or significant increases in traffic.

The following table shows provisions for construction services required by contract at the beginning and end of the period and changes during the first half of 2016, showing the non-current and current portions.

€000 31 December 2015 30 June 2016
CARRYING AMOUNT NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION CHANGES DUE TO
REVISED PRESENT
VALUE OF
OBLIGATIONS
FINANCE-RELATED
PROVISIONS
USES TO FINANCE
WORKS
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES AND
OTHER
RECLASSIFICATIONS
CARRYING AMOUNT NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION
Provisions for construction services
required by contract
3,810,742 3,369,243 441,499 32,594 13,094 -162,141 -2,825 3,691,464 3,128,266 563,198

The reduction in these provisions, including the current and non-current portions, amounts to €119,278 thousand and essentially reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) the use of provisions for construction services completed during the period and for which no additional benefits are received (€162,141 thousand);
  • b) a €32,594 thousand increase following a revision of the present value of future construction services, essentially linked to a reduction in the current and future interest rates used for discounting at the end of the period, with a matching increase in intangible assets deriving from concession rights;

c) a €13,094 thousand increase in finance-related provisions accruing in the first half of 2016, being the double entry to the financial expenses accruing in connection with discounting to present value and recognised in the consolidated income statement.

7.14 Provisions (non-current) €1,571,758 thousand (€1,500,793 thousand) (current) €475,012 thousand (€428,550 thousand)

As at 30 June 2016, provisions amount to €2,046,770 thousand (€1,929,343 thousand as at 31 December 2015). The following table shows details of provisions by type, showing the non-current and current portions.

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
CARRYING
AMOUNT
NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION CARRYING
AMOUNT
NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION
Provisions for employee benefits 169,910 139,900 30,010 175,766 152,437 23,329
Provisions for repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure 1,477,655 1,263,403 214,252 1,332,007 1,114,906 217,101
Provisions for airport refurbishment 247,633 107,582 140,051 262,435 161,266 101,169
Other provisions 151,572 60,873 90,699 159,135 72,184 86,951
Total provisions 2,046,770 1,571,758 475,012 1,929,343 1,500,793 428,550
€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
CARRYING
AMOUNT
NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION CARRYING
AMOUNT
NON-CURRENT PORTION CURRENT PORTION
Provisions for employee benefits 169,910 139,900 30,010 175,766 152,437 23,329
Provisions for repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure 1,477,655 1,263,403 214,252 1,332,007 1,114,906 217,101
Provisions for airport refurbishment 247,633 107,582 140,051 262,435 161,266 101,169
Other provisions 151,572 60,873 90,699 159,135 72,184 86,951
Total provisions 2,046,770 1,571,758 475,012 1,929,343 1,500,793 428,550
The following table shows provisions at the beginning and end of the period and changes in the first half of
2016.
31 December 2015 CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD 30 June 2016
€000 CARRYING AMOUNT OPERATING PROVISIONS FINANCE-RELATED PROVISIONS USES ACTUARIAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
RECOGNISED IN
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES, RECLASSIFICATIONS
AND OTHER CHANGES
CARRYING AMOUNT
Provisions for employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other employee benefits
173,637
2,129
723
226
1,074
8
-7,573
-620
1,120
-
-831
17
168,150
1,760
Total 175,766 949 1,082 -8,193 1,120 -814 169,910
Provisions for repair and replacement of motorway
infrastructure
1,332,007 280,290 15,605 -161,439 - 11,192 1,477,655
Provisions for airport refurbishment 262,435 30,045 1,824 -46,669 - -
2
247,633
Other provisions
Provisions for impairments exceeding carrying
amounts of investments 3,554 70 - - - - 3,624
Provisions for disputes, liabilities and sundry charges 155,581 6,488 -10 -2,544 - -11,567 147,948
Total 159,135 6,558 -10 -2,544 - -11,567 151,572
Provisions 1,929,343 317,842 18,501 -218,845 1,120 -1,191 2,046,770
PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(non-current) €139,900 thousand (€152,437 thousand)
(current) €30,010 thousand (€23,329 thousand)
As at 30 June 2016, this item consists almost entirely of provisions for post-employment benefits to be paid to
staff employed under Italian law. The reduction of €5,856 thousand is primarily due to the payment of
benefits and of advances during the period. The actuarial model used to measure the related obligations is
based on assumptions of both a demographic and financial nature. Having carried out a simplified actuarial
assessment of these liabilities as at 30 June 2016, a number of key assumptions used were the same as those
used in the measuring the liabilities as at 31 December 2015. These are described in note 7.14 to the
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.
PROVISIONS
FOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT OF MOTORWAY
(non-current) €1,263,403 thousand (€1,114,906 thousand)

PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (non-current) €139,900 thousand (€152,437 thousand) (current) €30,010 thousand (€23,329 thousand)

(current) €214,252 thousand (€217,101 thousand)

This item regards the present value of provisions for the estimated cost of the repair and replacement of motorway infrastructure, in accordance with the contractual commitments of the Group's operators. The balance of these provisions, including both the current and non-current portions, is up €145,648 thousand, essentially due to a combination of the following:

  • a) operating provisions for the period, reflecting a decline in the discount rate used as at 30 June 2016, compared with the rate used as at 31 December 2015 (€280,290 thousand);
  • b) uses for repairs and replacements during the period (€161,439 thousand).

PROVISIONS FOR REFURBISHMENT OF AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (non-current) €107,582 thousand (€161,266 thousand) (current) €140,051 thousand (€101,169 thousand)

Provisions for the refurbishment of airport infrastructure, including the current and non-current portions, amount to €247,633 thousand, broadly in line with the figure for 31 December 2015, amounting to €262,435 thousand. They represent the present value of the estimated costs to be incurred for extraordinary maintenance, repairs and replacements under the contractual obligation provided for in the airport concession arrangement entered into by Aeroporti di Roma. The objective of such services is to ensure that the airport infrastructure is fit for purpose and safe.

OTHER PROVISIONS (non-current) €60,873 thousand (€72,184 thousand) (current) €90,699 thousand (€86,951 thousand)

These provisions essentially regard estimates of liabilities, at the end of the period, expected to be incurred in connection with pending litigation and disputes, including the estimated expenses provisioned for contract reserves relating to contractors who carry out maintenance work. The balance is down €7,563 thousand, primarily reflecting uses following the settlement of a number of disputes. With regard to claims brought by third parties against Aeroporti di Roma, following the fire in Terminal 3 at Fiumicino airport described in note 8.18, provisions have already been made in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015. The provisions were made on the basis of an estimate, based on the best information available, of the liabilities, other than those covered by existing insurance policies, the company is likely to be required to pay once final responsibility for the incident has been determined. These provisions are unchanged as at 30 June 2016.

7.15 Financial liabilities (non-current) €14,210,195 thousand (€14,044,199 thousand) (current) €1,031,505 thousand (€1,938,634 thousand)

MEDIUM/LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (non-current) €14,210,195 thousand (€14,044,199 thousand) (current) €725,406 thousand (€1,649,176 thousand).

The following tables provide an analysis of medium/long-term financial liabilities, showing:

a) an analysis of the balance by face value and maturity (current and non-current portions);

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
€000 TERM
NOMINAL CARRYING CURRENT NON-CURRENT BETWEEN 13 AND 60 MONTHS AFTER 60 MONTHS NOMINAL CARRYING CURRENT NON-CURRENT
VALUE AMOUNT PORTION PORTION VALUE AMOUNT PORTION PORTION
Bond issues (1) (2) (3) 10,590,770 10,538,474 241,777 10,296,697 4,718,897 5,577,800 11,465,101 11,386,551 1,085,993 10,300,558
Bank borrowings 3,296,273 3,294,744 213,317 3,081,427 852,327 2,229,100 3,310,536 3,308,211 191,569 3,116,642
Other borrowings 238,009 216,842 56,919 159,923 141,186 18,737 225,801 202,149 62,553 139,596
Medium/long-term borrowings (2) (3) 3,534,282 3,511,586 270,236 3,241,350 993,513 2,247,837 3,536,337 3,510,360 254,122 3,256,238
Derivative liabilities (4) 654,866 - 654,866 16,089 638,777 461,047 - 461,047
Accrued expenses on medium/long-term financial liabilities (2) 209,199 209,199 -
-
- 303,718 303,718 -
Other financial liabilities 21,476 4,194 17,282 17,282 - 31,699 5,343 26,356
Other medium/long-term financial liabilities 230,675 213,393 17,282 17,282 - 335,417 309,061 26,356
Total 14,935,601 725,406 14,210,195 5,745,781 8,464,414 15,693,375 1,649,176 14,044,199

(1) The par value of the bond issues hedged by Cross Currency Swaps and IPCA x CDI Swaps is shown at the hedged notional value.

(2) Financial instruments classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in accordance with IAS 39.

(3) Further details of hedged financial liabilities are contained in note 9.2.

(4) This item primarily includes financial instruments classified as hedging derivatives in accordance with IAS 39 and in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

b) type of interest rate, maturity and fair value;

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
€000 MATURITY CARRYING
AMOUNT (
1)
FAIR
VALUE (
2)
CARRYING
AMOUNT (
1)
FAIR
VALUE (
2)
Bond issues
- listed fixed rate from 2016 to 2034 9,575,409 11,090,259 10,568,634 11,766,231
- listed floating rate from 2016 to 2023 434,110 436,289 339,574 353,853
- unlisted fixed rate from 2032 to 2038 381,532 513,164 355,875 486,702
- unlisted floating rate 2016 147,423 176,235 122,468 138,385
10,538,474 12,215,947 11,386,551 12,745,171
Bank borrowings (A)
- fixed rate from 2016 to 2036 1,820,103 2,165,383 1,843,116 2,131,387
- floating rate from 2016 to 2034 1,368,417 1,423,044 1,358,871 1,417,437
- non-interest bearing (3) from 2016 to 2017 106,224 106,224 106,224 106,224
3,294,744 3,694,651 3,308,211 3,655,048
Other borrowings (B)
- fixed rate from 2017 to 2026 7,158 7,158 8,309 8,309
- floating rate 2017 1,824 1,824 1,978 1,978
- non-interest bearing (4) from 2016 to 2020 207,860 207,969 191,862 191,886
216,842 216,951 202,149 202,173
Medium/long-term borrowings (A+B) 3,511,586 3,911,602 3,510,360 3,857,221
Derivative liabilities 654,866 654,866 461,047 461,047
Accrued expenses on medium/long-term financial liabilities 209,199 303,718
Other financial liabilities 21,476 31,699
Other medium/long-term financial liabilities 230,675 335,417
Total 14,935,601 16,782,415 15,693,375 17,063,439

(1) The amounts shown in the table for medium/long-term financial liabilities include both the non-current and current portions.

(2) The fair value shown is classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(3) This item refers to subsidised loans granted to Autostrade per l'Italia under laws 662/1996, 135/1997 and 345/1997 in order to finance infrastructure on the "Florence North - Florence South" and "Cà Nova - Aglio" ( Variante di Valico) sections of motorway, with repayments made by ANAS.

(4) This item primarily includes the borrowings of Autostrade per l'Italia and the operator, Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska, in relation to their respective concession arrangements, and the amount repayable to the Central Guarantee Fund contributed by SAT.

c) a comparison of the face value of each liability (bond issues and medium/long-term borrowings) and the related carrying amount, by issue currency, showing the corresponding average and effective interest rates;

30 June 2016
€000 NOMINAL VALUE CARRYING
AMOUNT
AVERAGE
INTEREST RATE
APPLIED
T
O
30 JUNE 2016
(
1)
EFFECTIVE
INTEREST RATE
AS AT 30 JUNE
2016
NOMINAL VALUE CARRYING
AMOUNT
Euro (EUR) 11,561,369 11,429,756 3.66% 4.39% 12,566,143 12,500,409
Chilean peso (CLP)(2) 1,012,825 1,044,482 7.22% 6.46% 980,482 1,012,924
Pound sterling (GBP) 750,000 749,655 5.99% 6.26% 750,000 674,140
Brazilian real (BRL) 553,230 581,531 15.78% 16.82% 452,699 462,040
Japanese Yen (JPY) 149,176 152,014 5.30% 5.48% 149,176 152,014
Polish zloty (PLN) 89,506 83,676 6.52% 4.03% 97,126 89,572
US dollar (USD) 8,946 8,946 5.25% 5.25% 5,812 5,812
Total 14,125,052 14,050,060 4.47% 15,001,438 14,896,911

(1) This figure includes the impact of interest and foreign currency hedges.

(2) This primarily includes financial liabilities denominated in Unidad de Fomento (UF), a unit of account used inside Chile, linked to the inflation rate. The exchange rate with the Chilean peso is fixed by Chile's central bank.

d) movements during the period in the carrying amounts of outstanding bond issues and medium/long-term borrowings.

€000 CARRYING
AMOUNT AS AT
31 DECEMBER
2015
NEW BORROWINGS REPAYMENTS CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES AND
OTHER
MOVEMENTS
CARRYING
AMOUNT AS AT
30 JUNE 2016
Bond issues 11,386,551 23,887 -981,814 109,850 10,538,474
Bank borrowings 3,308,211 12,234 -55,164 29,463 3,294,744
Other borrowings
Medium/long-term financial
202,149 233 -1,925 16,385 216,842
liabilities 3,510,360 12,467 -57,089 45,848 3,511,586
-
Total 14,896,911 36,354 -1,038,903 155,698 14,050,060

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain current and highly likely future financial liabilities, including interest rate swaps (IRSs), cross currency swaps (CCSs), and Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA) x Certificado de Depósito Interfinanceiro (CDI) Swaps, which are classified as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges pursuant to IAS 39. The fair value of the hedging instruments as at 30 June 2016 is recognised in "Derivative liabilities". More detailed information on financial risks and the manner in which they are managed, in addition to details of outstanding financial instruments held by the Group, is contained in note 9.2 "Financial risk management".

Bond issues

(non-current) €10,296,697 thousand (€10,300,558 thousand) (current) €241,777 thousand (€1,085,993 thousand)

This item principally refers to bonds issued by Atlantia as part of its €10 billion Medium Term Note (MTN) programme, accounted for at a total amount of €5,310,994 thousand as at 30 June 2016, and the bonds issued by Autostrade per l'Italia as part of its own Medium Term Note (MTN) Programme, authorised for an amount of up to €7 billion.

The decrease of €848,077 thousand primarily reflects:

  • a) redemptions totalling €981,814 thousand, which include mainly the bonds redeemed by Atlantia on 6 May 2016 (amounting to €880,472 thousand) and the partial buyback of certain bonds issued by Atlantia and maturing in 2017, 2019 and 2020 (€72,200 thousand);
  • b) the impact of exchange rate movements on bonds denominated in currencies other than the euro, resulting in an increase of €87,181 thousand, primarily due to a strengthening of the Brazilian real and the Chilean peso against the euro, partially offset by a fall in the value of sterling against the euro;

c) Rodovias das Colinas's issue of the new floating rate CDI bonds, with a carrying amount of €23,887 thousand.

Medium/long-term borrowings (non-current) €3,241,350 thousand (€3,256,238 thousand) (current) €270,236 thousand (€254,122 thousand)

The balance of this item, amounting to €3,511,586 thousand, including the current and non-current portions, is substantially in line with the figure as at 31 December 2015 (€3,510,360 thousand). A number of the medium/long-term loan agreements include negative pledge provisions, in line with international practice. Under these provisions, it is not possible to create or maintain (unless required to do so by law) collateral guarantees on all or a part of any proprietary assets, with the exception of project debt. The above agreements also require compliance with certain covenants.

The method of selecting the variables to compute the ratios is specified in detail in the relevant loan agreements. Breach of these covenants, at the relevant measurement dates, could constitute a default event and result in the lenders calling in the loans, requiring the early repayment of principal, interest and of further sums provided for in the agreements.

The most important covenants relate to the loan agreements with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (totalling €829,900 thousand as at 30 June 2016), require compliance with a minimum threshold for "Operating cash flow available for Debt Service/Debt Service" (DSCR).

With regard to the financial commitments of the foreign project companies, the related debt does not envisage recourse to direct or indirect parents and is subject to covenants typical of international practice. The main commitments provide for a pledge on all the project companies' assets and receivables in favour of their creditors.

Non-current derivative liabilities (non-current) €654,866 thousand (€461,047 thousand) (current) - (-)

This item represents fair value losses on outstanding derivatives as at 30 June 2016 and includes:

a) fair value losses (€353,735 thousand) on Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps (CCIRSs), linked to both derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges in accordance with IAS 39, hedging the foreign currency and interest rate risks on medium/long-term bonds issued by Atlantia, denominated in pounds sterling (£500 million) and Japanese yen (¥20 billion) and having a total value in euros of €226,040 thousand, and to derivatives entered into by Aeroporti di Roma (with a total value of €127,695 thousand) to hedge the notes with a par value of £215 million issued by Romulus Finance (the special purpose entity controlled by Aeroporti di Roma), 99.87% of which have been repurchased by Atlantia. These latter derivatives, following the above buyback by the Group, ceased to qualify as cash flow hedges in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015. The overall balance is up €45,110 thousand, essentially reflecting exchange rate movements consisting of a

fall in the value of sterling against the euro, recognised essentially in response to a matching adjustment of the hedged liabilities;

b) fair value losses (€287,803 thousand) on Interest Rate Swaps (IRSs), classified as cash flow hedges in accordance with IAS 39, entered into by certain Group companies to hedge interest rate risk on their existing non-current financial liabilities and those that are highly likely to be assumed in the future. The increase of €147,842 thousand primarily reflects the reduction in the interest rates used as at 30 June 2016, compared with those used as at 31 December 2015. As at 30 June 2016, this item includes the balance for new Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps (€21,775 thousand), entered into with a number of banks in February 2016 and having a total notional value of €900 million and varying 8-year durations, and subject to a weighted average fixed rate of 0.966%. These derivatives are associated with highly likely future financial liabilities entered into through to 2019 in order to meet funding requirements of the Group companies;

Further details of derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group companies for hedging purposes are contained in note 9.2.

Other medium/long-term financial liabilities (non-current) €17,282 thousand (€26,356 thousand) (current) €213,393 thousand (€309,061 thousand)

The balance of this item, including the current and non-current portions, is down €104,742 thousand, primarily due to a reduction in accrued expenses payable (€94,518 thousand), essentially following payment of both interest on medium/long-term borrowings and differentials on hedging derivatives, in addition to the Atlantia's partial buyback of its own bonds maturing in 2017, 2019 and 2020.

SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES €306,099 thousand (€289,458 thousand)

The composition of short-term financial liabilities is shown below.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand 24,423 36,654
Short-term borrowings 245,465 245,353
Derivative liabilities (1) 26,314 7,036
Other current financial liabilities 9,897 415
Short-term financial liabilities 306,099 289,458

(1) These liabilities primarily include derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting and that are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The €16,641 thousand increase in this item compared with 31 December 2015 primarily reflects the fair value (€17,973 thousand) of Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps entered into by Aeroporti di Roma. These have a total notional value of €300 million, varying durations of 9 and 10 years and a weighted average rate of 1.29%, and are linked to highly likely future financial liabilities that the company is to assume in the next 12 months in order to meet its financing requirements. The balance of current derivative liabilities includes fair value losses (€578 thousand) on certain floor options on interest rates, embedded in certain borrowings and not qualifying for hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39.

Further details of derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group companies for hedging purposes are contained in note 9.2.

NET DEBT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ESMA RECOMMENDATION OF 20 MARCH 2013

An analysis of the various components of consolidated net debt is shown below with amounts payable to and receivable from related parties, as required by CONSOB Ruling DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006, in accordance with European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") Recommendation of 10 February 2005, as revised by ESMA on 20 March 2013 (which does not entail the deduction of non-current financial assets from debt).


M
Note 30 June
2016
OF W
HIC
H
R
ELA
TED
PA
R
TY
TR
A
N
SA
C
TION
S
31 December
2015
OF W
HIC
H
R
ELA
TED
PA
R
TY
TR
A
N
SA
C
TION
S
Cash -1,388 -2,251
Cash equivalents -464 -707
Cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations -31 -39
Cash and cash equi
val
ents (A)
-1,883 -2,997
assets (
1
) (B)
Current fi
nanci
al
7.4 -838 - -818 -
Bank overdrafts 25 37
Current portion of medium/long-term financial liabilities 725 1,649
Other financial liabilities 282 253
Current fi
nanci
al
assets (C)
7.15 1,032 1,939
Current net debt (D=A+B+C) -1,689 -1,876
Bond issues 10,297 10,301
Medium/long-term borrowings 3,241 3,256
Other non-current financial liabilities 672 487
Non-current fi
nanci
al
l
i
abi
l
i
ti
es (E)
7.15 14,210 14,044
(Net funds) / Net debt as defi
ned by
ESMA recommendati
on (F
=D+E)
12,521 12,168
Non-current fi
nanci
al
assets (G)
7.4 -2,030 -21 -1,781 -16
Net debt (H=F
+G)
10,491 10,387

(1) Includes financial assets held for sale or related to discontinued operations.

7.16 Other non-current liabilities €97,102 thousand (€98,778 thousand)

The balance as at 30 June 2016 is broadly in line with 31 December 2015. The following table shows a breakdown of this item.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
Accrued expenses of a non-trading nature 38,894 38,791
Liabilities deriving from contractual obligations 31,124 26,933
Amounts payable to grantors 12,922 13,681
Taxation other than income taxes 7,003 2,954
Payable to staff 6,182 13,526
Other payables 977 2,893
Other non-current liabilities 97,102 98,778

7.17 Trading liabilities €1,558,915 thousand (€1,581,503 thousand)

An analysis of trading liabilities is shown below.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Liabilities deriving from contract work in progress 2,082 3,595
Amounts payable to suppliers 735,569 845,900
Payable to operators of interconnecting motorways 680,615 619,621
Tolls in the process of settlement 103,966 94,110
Accrued expenses, deferred income and other trading liabilities 36,683 18,277
Trade payables 1,556,833 1,577,908
Trading liabilities 1,558,915 1,581,503

The €22,588 thousand reduction in this item primarily reflects a reduction in amounts payable to suppliers, totalling €110,331 thousand. This reflects reduced investment in motorway infrastructure operated under concession and is partially offset by a €60,994 thousand increase in amounts payable to the operators of interconnecting motorways, essentially due to increases in the operators' toll revenue and in line with standard payment periods.

7.18 Other current liabilities €538,975 thousand (€497,802 thousand)

The balance as at 30 June 2016 is up €41,173 thousand on the figure for 31 December 2015. The following table shows a breakdown of this item.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Taxation other than income taxes 129,767 94,860
Payable to staff 86,611 61,166
Concession fees payable 61,342 101,849
Social security contributions payable 56,300 38,208
Guarantee deposits from users who pay by direct debit 47,339 47,464
Amounts payable to public entities 19,792 14,629
Amounts payable for expropriations 15,942 16,514
Other payables 121,882 123,112
Other current liabilities 538,975 497,802

The most significant changes during the period regard:

  • a) an increase of €34,907 thousand in amounts payable in the form of taxation other than income taxes, primarily linked to VAT payable in July 2016;
  • b) an increase of €25,445 thousand in amounts payable to staff, essentially linked to accrued thirteenthmonth pay to be paid by the end of the year;
  • c) an increase of €18,092 thousand in social security contributions payable, relating to INPS contributions for June paid in July 2016;
  • d) a reduction in concession fees payable, amounting to €40,507 thousand, reflecting payments during the first half of 2016, primarily by Autostrade per l'Italia.

8. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

This section contains analyses of the most important consolidated income statement items. Negative components of income are indicated with a minus sign in the headings and tables in the notes, whilst amounts for the first half of 2015 are shown in brackets.

As reported in note 5 "Scope of consolidation", it should be noted that the values of the first half of 2016 are positively affected by Società Autostrada Tirrenica (SAT), consolidated as from September 2015. Details of amounts in the consolidated income statement deriving from related party transactions are provided in note 10.5.

8.1 Toll revenue €1,874,966 thousand (€1,809,864 thousand)

Toll revenue of €1,874,966 thousand is up €65,102 thousand (4%) on the figure for the first half of 2015 (€1,809,864 thousand). The increase primarily reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) a 3.8% increase in traffic on the Italian network, accounting for an estimated €54 million increase in toll revenue (including the positive impact of the different traffic mix and the extra day in February 2016);
  • b) application of annual toll increases (essentially resulting from a rise of 1.09% for Autostrade per l'Italia from 1 January 2016), boosting toll revenue by an estimated €14 million;
  • c) Società Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016, totalling €15 million;
  • d) the contribution from overseas motorway operators, resulting in an overall loss of €22 million, reflecting a combination of the following:
  • 1) the negative effect of exchange rate movements (€40 million) on toll revenue from overseas operators, essentially due to falls in the value of the Brazilian real and the Chilean peso against the euro;
  • 2) the positive impact of traffic growth (€18 million), reflecting increases in Chile (up 5.6%) and Poland (up 12.1%), and toll increases applied by operators in accordance with their respective concession arrangements, partially offset by a fall in traffic in Brazil (down 2.4%).

8.2 Aviation revenue €291,898 thousand (€259,684 thousand)

This item refers to aviation revenue generated by Aeroporti di Roma and a number of its subsidiaries. It is up €32,214 thousand compared with the first half of 2015 (€259,684 thousand), primarily reflecting increases in airport fees applied from 1 March 2015 and 1 March 2016 and traffic trends (passengers up 2.8%). An analysis of this item is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Airport fees 226,960 201,601 25,359
Centralised infrastructure 8,248 6,035 2,213
Security services 42,242 38,872 3,370
Other 14,448 13,176 1,272
Aviation revenue 291,898 259,684 32,214

8.3 Revenue from construction services €300,363 thousand (€321,325 thousand)

An analysis of revenue from construction services is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Revenue from construction services for which additional economic benefits are received 263,386 258,999 4,387
Revenue from investments in financial concession rights 36,645 49,371 -12,726
Revenue from construction services: government grants for services for which no additional
economic benefits are received
332 12,943 -12,611
Revenue from construction services provided by sub-operators - 12 -12
Revenue from construction services 300,363 321,325 -20,962

Revenue from construction services essentially consists of construction services for which additional economic benefits are received and financial assets deriving from concession rights, represented by the fair value of the consideration due in return for the construction and upgrade services rendered in relation to assets held under concession during the period. The consideration is based on the operating costs and financial expenses incurred (the latter solely in relation to concession rights for which additional economic benefits are received) and any margins earned on the services provided by the Group's own technical units.

Revenue from construction services performed during the period is down €20,962 thousand on the first half of 2015, reflecting a reduction a reduction in construction services accounted for as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights, amounting to €12,726 thousand linked to construction carried out by the Chilean operator, Costanera Norte, and a reduction in construction services for which no additional economic benefits are received, amounting to €12,611 thousand.

In the first half of 2016, the Group carried out additional construction services for which no additional benefits are received, amounting to €162,141 thousand, net of related government grants, for which the Group made use of a portion of the specifically allocated "Provisions for construction services required by contract". Uses of these provisions are classified as a reduction in operating costs for the period, as explained in note 8.11.

Details of total investment in assets held under concession during the year are provided in note 7.2, above.

8.4 Contract revenue €35,817 thousand (€52,362 thousand)

Contract revenue of €35,817 thousand is down €16,545 thousand on the first half of 2015 (€52,362 thousand), primarily due to a reduction in work carried out by Pavimental for external customers.

8.5 Other operating income €363,192 thousand (€373,251 thousand)

An analysis of other operating income is provided below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Revenue from sub-concessions 169,485 170,483 -998
Revenue from Telepass and Viacard fees 68,607 65,744 2,863
Maintenance revenue 19,077 19,970 -893
Other revenue from motorway operation 18,988 18,149 839
Damages and compensation 15,406 15,883 -477
Revenue from products related to the airport business 13,040 13,229 -189
Refunds 10,923 11,746 -823
Revenue from the sale of technology devices and
services
9,800 11,230 -1,430
Advertising revenue 1,855 2,486 -631
Other income 36,011 44,331 -8,320
Other operating income 363,192 373,251 -10,059

Other operating income of €363,192 thousand is down €10,059 thousand on the first half of 2015 (€373,251 thousand), due essentially to a reduction in work carried out for external customers by Autostrade Tech.

8.6 Raw and consumable materials -€125,038 thousand (-€177,151 thousand)

This item, which consists of purchases of materials and the change in inventories of raw and consumable materials, is down €52,113 thousand on the first half of 2015. A breakdown of the balance is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Construction materials -74,940 -106,656 31,716
Electrical and electronic materials -8,102 -16,266 8,164
Lubricants and fuel -6,968 -20,410 13,442
Other raw and consumable materials -38,786 -31,022 -7,764
Cost of materials -128,796 -174,354 45,558
Change in inventories of raw, ancillary and consumable materials and
goods for resale
3,067 -2,914 5,981
Capitalised cost of raw materials 691 117 574
Raw and consumable materials -125,038 -177,151 52,113

The reduction primarily reflects a decrease in maintenance and construction work carried out by Pavimental for both Group companies and external customers.

8.7 Service costs -€639,981 thousand (-€720,300 thousand)

An analysis of service costs is provided below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Construction and similar -410,752 -510,602 99,850
Professional services -63,696 -51,257 -12,439
Transport and similar -26,611 -30,676 4,065
Utilities -25,380 -24,369 -1,011
Insurance -15,720 -12,525 -3,195
Statutory Auditors' fees -782 -761 -21
Other services -98,837 -91,429 -7,408
Gross service costs -641,778 -721,619 79,841
Capitalised service costs for assets other than concession assets 1,797 1,319 478
Service costs -639,981 -720,300 80,319

Service costs in the first half of 2016 are down €80,319 thousand on the same period of 2015. This essentially reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) a reduction of €99,850 thousand in the cost of construction and similar services, essentially due to reduced investment in motorway assets held under concession;
  • b) a €12,439 thousand increase in the cost of professional services, reflecting an increase in design work and investment by Spea Engineering.

8.8 Staff costs -€450,277 thousand (-€431,922 thousand)

An analysis of staff costs is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Wages and salaries -316,202 -303,643 -12,559
Social security contributions -91,158 -87,955 -3,203
Payments to supplementary pension funds, INPS and post-employment benefits -17,651 -16,227 -1,424
Directors' remuneration -3,098 -2,971 -127
Other staff costs -24,448 -22,472 -1,976
Gross staff costs -452,557 -433,268 -19,289
Capitalised staff costs for assets other than concession assets 2,280 1,346 934
Staff costs -450,277 -431,922 -18,355

Gross staff costs of €452,557 thousand are up €19,289 thousand (5%) compared with the first half of 2015 (€433,268 thousand). The increase essentially reflects:

a) an increase of 519 in the average workforce excluding agency staff (up 3.5%), primarily attributable to the Aeroporti di Roma group as a result of heightened anti-terrorism measures, initiatives designed to improve the quality of passenger assistance, staff hired in relation to implementation of the development plan and the adoption of particular operating procedures in response to continuing restrictions on capacity following the fire in 2015. The increase also reflects the decision to insource airport cleaning

services and the motorway maintenance carried out by the Brazilian operators, as well as Autostrada Tirrenica's contribution for the first half of 2016;

b) an increase in the average unit cost (up 1.8%), primarily due to the cost of contract renewals at the Group's Italian companies, partially offset by the reduced cost of incentive plans for management.

The following table shows the average number of employees (by category and including agency staff), as commented on in the section on the "Workforce" in the report on operations:

AVERAGE
WORKFORCE
H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Senior managers 248 240 8
Middle managers and
administrative staff
7,644 7,334 310
Toll collectors 3,160 3,169 -9
Manual workers 3,752 3,542 210
Total 14,804 14,285 519

8.9 Other operating costs -€276,720 thousand (-€271,481 thousand)

An analysis of other operating costs is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Concession fees -233,078 -223,250 -9,828
Lease expense -8,164 -8,551 387
Grants and donations -11,476 -9,055 -2,421
Direct and indirect taxes -10,640 -12,623 1,983
Other -13,362 -18,002 4,640
Other costs -35,478 -39,680 4,202
Other operating costs -276,720 -271,481 -5,239

Other operating costs of €276,720 thousand are up €5,239 thousand compared with the comparative period, primarily due to an increase in concession fees as a result of the traffic growth registered in the first half of 2016.

8.10 Operating change in provisions -€108,715 thousand (€77,010 thousand)

This item consists of operating changes (new provisions and uses) in provisions, excluding those for employee benefits (classified in staff costs), made by Group companies during the period in order to meet their legal and contractual obligations requiring the use of financial resources in future years. The balance of this item for the first half of 2016, totalling €108,715 thousand, essentially reflects the present value of provisions for the repair and replacement of the Group's infrastructure, following a significant decline in the related interest rates used as at 30 June 2016, compared with those used as at 31 December 2015. In the same period of 2015, the positive balance of this item, totalling €77,010 thousand, reflected an opposite movement in the related interest rates.

8.11 Use of provisions for construction services required by contract €162,141 thousand (€252,478 thousand)

This item regards the use of provisions for construction services required by contract, relating to services for which no additional economic benefits are received rendered in the first half of 2016, less accrued government grants (recognised in revenue from construction services, as explained in note 8.3). The item represents the indirect adjustment to construction costs classified by nature and incurred by the Group's operators, above all Autostrade per l'Italia, whose concesssion arrangements provide for such obligations. The reduction of €90,337 thousand compared with the first half of 2015 substantially reflects the reduced amount of works carried lout following completion of the upgrade of the motorway infrastructure operated by Autostrade per l'Italia between Bologna and Florence, leading to the opening to traffic of the Variante di Valico in December 2015.

Further information on construction services and capital expenditure in the first half of 2016 is provided in notes 7.2 and 8.3.

8.12 (Impairment losses) and reversals of impairment losses -€3,383 thousand (-€7,122 thousand)

The balance for the first half of 2016 essentially consists of the impairment of trade receivables arising in past years, reflecting the risk of partial non-collection. The figure for the comparative period, amounting to €7,122 thousand, included the impairment (€5,776 thousand) of short-term financial assets deriving from concession rights, in keeping with a revised estimate of the value of the takeover right due to Autostrade Meridionali under the relevant concession arrangement. This company continues to operate the section of motorway under an extension of its concession term.

8.13 Financial income/(expenses)

-€250,947 thousand (-€441,154 thousand)

Financial income €195,394 thousand (€175,311 thousand) Financial expenses -€451,184 thousand (-€627,064 thousand) Foreign exchange gains/(losses) €4,843 thousand (€10,599 thousand)

An analysis of financial income and expenses is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Financial income accounted for as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights
and government grants
31,919 31,976 -57
Dividends received from investees 7,830 569 7,261
Income from derivative financial instruments 50,302 63,464 -13,162
Financial income accounted for as an increase in financial assets 32,485 30,459 2,026
Interest and fees receivable on bank and post office deposits 16,544 16,056 488
Recovery of Lusoponte carrying amount 24,514 - 24,514
Other 31,800 32,787 -987
Other financial income 155,645 142,766 12,879
Total financial income (a) 195,394 175,311 20,083
Financial expenses from discounting of provisions for construction services required by contract
and other provisions
-31,605 -28,431 -3,174
Interest on bonds -241,563 -245,390 3,827
Losses on derivative financial instruments -68,952 -68,785 -167
Interest on medium/long-term borrowings -54,506 -58,597 4,091
Interest expense accounted for as an increase in financial liabilities -10,877 -17,292 6,415
Impairment losses on investments carried at cost or fair value and non-current financial assets -3,338 -68 -3,270
Interest and fees payable on bank and post office deposits -741 -1,726 985
Other -39,602 -206,775 167,173
of which non-recurring
-
-183,376 183,376
Other financial expenses -419,579 -598,633 179,054
Total financial expenses (b) -451,184 -627,064 175,880
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) (c) 4,843 10,599 -5,756
Financial income/(expenses) (a+b+c) -250,947 -441,154 190,207

(*) Details of non-recurring financial transactions are provided in note 8.18.

Net other financial expenses of €263,934 thousand are down €191,933 thousand on the first half of 2015 (€455,867 thousand), essentially reflecting:

  • a) recognition, in the first half of 2015, of financial expenses on non-recurring financial transactions, totalling €183,376 thousand;
  • b) reversal of the impairment loss of €24,514 thousand on the carrying amount of the investment in the Portuguese operator, Lusoponte), as described in note 7.3;
  • c) recognition of net financial expenses of €9,536 thousand, relating to the premium paid on the partial buyback, in the first half of 2016, of certain bonds issued by Atlantia and maturing in 2017, 2019 and 2020.

"Financial income recognised as an increase in financial assets deriving from concession rights and government grants" amounts to €31,919 thousand and essentially includes the impact of discounting financial assets driving from guaranteed minimum revenue, totalling €21,965 thousand, attributable to the Chilean companies, and the impact of discounting financial assets deriving from government grants for motorway maintenance, totalling €3,373 thousand, attributable to Los Lagos.

8.14 Share of profit/(loss) of investees accounted for using the equity method -€8,323 thousand (-€8,836 thousand)

The "Share of (profit)/loss of investees accounted for using the equity method" amounts to a loss of €8,323 thousand, essentially attributable to the share of the losses reported by associates and joint ventures.

8.15 Income tax (expense)/benefit -€246,432 thousand (-€216,108 thousand)

A comparison of the tax charges for the two comparative periods is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
IRES -157,497 -125,262 -32,235
IRAP -39,459 -36,666 -2,793
Income taxes attributable to foreign operations -31,832 -34,132 2,300
Current tax benefit of tax loss carry-forwards 625 - 625
Current tax expense -228,163 -196,060 -32,103
Recovery of previous years' income taxes 850 1,750 -900
Previous years' income taxes -952 1,847 -2,799
Differences on current tax expense for previous years -102 3,597 -3,699
Provisions 88,412 73,970 14,442
Releases -135,581 -132,447 -3,134
Changes in prior year estimates -6,376 1,514 -7,890
Deferred tax income -53,545 -56,963 3,418
Provisions -13,033 -19,365 6,332
Releases 48,614 55,118 -6,504
Changes in prior year estimates -203 -2,435 2,232
Deferred tax expense 35,378 33,318 2,060
Deferred tax income and deferred tax expense -18,167 -23,645 5,478
Income tax (expense)/benefit -246,432 -216,108 -30,324

Income tax expense amounts to €246,432 thousand, up €30,324 thousand on the first half of 2015 (€216,108 thousand). The increase in tax expense is in keeping with the variation in pre-tax profit from continuing operations. The tax rate is broadly in line across the two comparative periods.

8.16 Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - (€7,277 thousand)

An analysis of the net profit from discontinued operations for the two comparative periods is shown below.

€000 H1 2016 H1 2015 INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
Operating costs - -5,202 5,202
Financial income - 10,729 -10,729
Financial expenses - -11,541 11,541
Tax benefit/(expense) - 13,291 -13,291
Contribution to net profit of discontinued operations - 7,277 -7,277
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - 7,277 -7,277

The profit for the first half of 2015 is primarily attributable to Ecomouv.

8.17 Earnings per share

The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the two comparative periods.

H1 2016 H1 2015
Weighted average of shares outstanding 825,783,990 825,783,990
Weighted average of treasury shares in portfolio -2,341,436 -6,511,785
Weighted average of shares outstanding for the calculation of basic earnings
per share
823,442,554 819,272,205
Weighted average of diluted shares held under share-based incentive plans 1,206,562 1,430,221
Weighted average of all shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted
earnings per share
824,649,116 820,702,427
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent (€000) 413,230 377,538
Basic earnings per share (€) 0.50 0.46
Diluted earnings per share (€) 0.50 0.46
Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent (€000) 413,230 372,274
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (€) 0.50 0.45
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (€) 0.50 0.45
Profit from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent (€000) - 5,264
Basic earnings/(losses) per share from discontinued operations (€) - 0.01
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share from discontinued operations (€) - 0.01

8.18 Material non-recurring transactions and events

No atypical or unusual transactions, having a material impact on the Group's consolidated income statement, were entered into during the first half of 2016, either with third or related parties. A number of non-recurring financial transactions with a material impact on the consolidated income statement were, however, concluded in the first half of 2015:

  • a) Atlantia's buyback of 99.87% of the asset-backed securities (ABS CLASS A4) issued by Romulus Finance (the special purpose entity controlled by Aeroporti di Roma), resulting in non-recurring net financial expenses of €101,261 thousand, before the related taxation;
  • b) the partial buyback of bonds issued by Atlantia and maturing in 2016, 2017 and 2019, resulting in nonrecurring net financial expenses of €82,115 thousand, before the related taxation.

As a result of the above financial transactions in the first half of 2015, the Group recognised financial expenses of €183,376 thousand, before the related taxation of €53,782 thousand. This results in a net impact on the result for the year of €129,594 thousand.

There were no material non-recurring events in the first half of 2016. The first half of 2015, however, witnessed a fire in Terminal 3 at Fiumicino airport, as described in note 8.19 to the Atlantia Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015. During the first half of 2016, the insurance assessors continued work on quantifying the costs incurred by the Group as a result of this incident. However, the results of this activity have so far not provided sufficient evidence to enable the Group to update its estimates of the insurance proceeds receivable, as reported in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

9. OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

9.1 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

Consolidated cash flow in the first half of 2016, compared with the first half of 2015, is analysed below. The consolidated statement of cash flows is included in the "Consolidated financial statements". Cash flows during the first half of 2016 resulted in a decrease of €1,101,515 thousand in cash and cash equivalents, versus a net cash outflow of €697,332 thousand in the first half of 2015.

Operating activities generated cash flows of €964,880 thousand in the first half of 2016, down €55,109 thousand on the figure for the first half of 2015 (€1,019,989 thousand). The reduction reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) an increase of €139,239 thousand in operating cash flow compared with the first half of 2015, which was impacted by the financial expenses on non-recurring financial transactions concluded in the first half of 2015, as described in note 8.18 "Material non-recurring transactions and events";
  • b) the differing performance of movements in working capital in the two comparative periods and other changes (outflows of €129,695 thousand in the first half of 2016 and inflows of €64,653 thousand in the first half of 2015). This primarily reflects collection, in the first half of 2015, of compensation payable by the French government, following early termination of the EcoTaxe project. In the first half of 2016, outflows were essentially due to the increase in trade receivables, as described in note 7.7, "Trading assets".

Cash used in investing activities, totalling €627,854 thousand, is up €235,641 thousand on the figure for the first half of 2015 (€392,213 thousand) and essentially relates to the different contribution from current and non-current financial assets not held for trading, primarily linked to the French government's recognition of compensation for early termination of the partnership agreement covering the EcoTaxe project, which took place in the first half of 2015.

In the first half of 2016, net cash used in financing activities amounts to €1,459,638 thousand (€1,318,830 thousand in the first half of 2015). This reflects a combination of the following:

  • a) the redemption of bonds and the repayment of medium/long-term borrowings, totalling €1,037,513 thousand;
  • b) dividends paid to the Group's shareholders and non-controlling shareholders, totalling €410,521 thousand.

The following table shows net cash flows generated from discontinued operations, including the contributions of the French companies in the two comparative periods. These cash flows are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows under operating, investing and financing activities. € M H1 2016 H1 2015

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities -1 108
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities - 247
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities -7 -278

9.2 Financial risk management

The Atlantia Group's financial risk management objectives and policies

In the normal course of business, the Atlantia Group is exposed to:

  • a) market risk, principally linked to the effect of movements in interest and foreign exchange rates on financial assets acquired and financial liabilities assumed;
  • b) liquidity risk, with regard to ensuring the availability of sufficient financial resources to fund the Group's operating activities and repayment of the liabilities assumed;
  • c) credit risk, linked to both ordinary trading relations and the likelihood of defaults by financial counterparties.

The Atlantia Group's financial risk management strategy is derived from and consistent with the business goals set by the Atlantia Board of Directors, as contained in the various long-term plans prepared each year.

Market risk

The adopted strategy for each type of risk aims, wherever possible, to eliminate interest rate and currency risks and minimise borrowing costs, whilst taking account of stakeholders' interests, as defined in the Financial Policy as approved by Atlantia's Board of Directors.

Management of these risks is based on prudence and best market practice.

The main objectives set out in this policy are as follows:

  • a) to protect the scenario forming the basis of the long-term plan from the effect of exposure to currency and interest rate risks, identifying the best combination of fixed and floating rates;
  • b) to pursue a potential reduction of the Group's borrowing costs within the risk limits determined by the Board of Directors;
  • c) to manage derivative financial instruments taking account of their potential impact on the results of operations and financial position in relation to their classification and presentation.

The Group's hedges outstanding as at 30 June 2016 are classified, in accordance with IAS 39, either as cash flow or fair value hedges, depending on the type of risk hedged.

As at 30 June 2016, the Group has entered into transactions that do not qualify for hedge accounting, including derivatives embedded in a number of medium/long-term and short-term loans granted to Autostrade per l'Italia, Autostrade Meridionali and Pavimental. These derivatives have a total notional value of €463,979 thousand and fair value losses of €4,040 thousand have been recognised. Further details are provided above in note 7.15 "Financial liabilities".

The fair value of these derivative instruments is determined by discounting expected cash flows, using the market yield curve at the measurement date and credit default swap curve listed for both the counterparty and Group companies, so as to include the non-performance risk explicitly referred to in IFRS 13. Amounts in foreign currencies other than the euro are translated at closing exchange rates communicated by the European Central Bank.

The residual average term to maturity of the Group's debt as at 30 June 2016 is approximately 6 years and 5 months. The average cost of medium to long-term debt for the first six months of 2016 was 4.5% (3.8% for the companies operating in Italy, 7.2% for the Chilean companies and 15.8% for the Brazilian companies). Monitoring is, moreover, intended to assess, on a continuing basis, counterparty creditworthiness and the degree of risk concentration.

Interest rate risk

This risk is linked to uncertainty regarding the performance of interest rates, and takes two forms:

  • a) cash flow risk: linked to financial assets and liabilities with cash flows indexed to a market interest rate. In order to reduce the amount of floating rate debt, the Group has entered into interest rate swaps (IRSs), classified as cash flow hedges. The hedging instruments and the underlying financial liabilities have matching terms to maturity and notional amounts. Following tests of effectiveness, changes in fair value are essentially recognised in other comprehensive income. The tests conducted revealed the presence of a minimal ineffective portion (€501 thousand) accounted for in profit or loss and linked essentially to the impact of IFRS 13 as at 30 June 2016. The income statement is credited (debited) simultaneously as the interest flows from the hedged instruments are received or paid. New Forward-Starting IRSs with a total notional value of €900 million were entered into in the first half of 2016. These have varying durations of 8 years and are subject to a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 0.966%, entered into to hedge highly likely future financial liabilities to be assumed through to 2019 in order to meet Autostrade per l'Italia's expected financing requirements. Forward-Starting IRSs with a notional value of €50 million, a duration of 9 years at a fixed rate of around 0.69% have also been entered into to hedge highly likely future financial liabilities that Aeroporti di Roma is to assume in the next 12 months in order to meet its financing requirements;
  • b) fair value risk: the risk of losses deriving from an unexpected change in the value fixed rate financial assets and liabilities following an unfavourable shift in the market yield curve. As at 30 June 2016, the Group reports transactions classifiable as fair value hedges in accordance with IAS 39, regarding the previously mentioned new IPCA Linked Swaps entered into by the Brazilian companies, Triangulo do Sol and Colinas, with the aim of converting the real IPCA rate bonds issued in 2013 to a floating CDI rate. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognised in profit or loss and are offset by matching changes in the fair value of the underlying liabilities.

As a result of cash flow hedges, 91% of interest bearing debt is fixed rate.

Currency risk

Currency risk can result in the following types of exposure:

  • a) economic exposure incurred through purchases and sales denominated in currencies other than the company's functional currency;
  • b) translation exposure through equity investments in subsidiaries and associates whose financial statements are denominated in a currency other than the euro;
  • c) transaction exposure incurred by making deposits or obtaining loans in currencies other than the currency in which financial statements are denominated.

The Group's prime objective of currency risk is to minimise transaction exposure through the assumption of liabilities in currencies other than the presentation currency. Cross currency swaps (CCIRS) with notional amounts and maturities matching those of the underlying financial liabilities have been entered into specifically to eliminate the currency risk to which the sterling and yen-denominated bonds issued by Atlantia are exposed. These swaps also qualify as cash flow hedges and tests have shown that they are fully effective.

Following Atlantia's buyback of 99.87% of the sterling-denominated notes, amounting to £215 million, issued by Romulus Finance (the special purpose entity controlled by Aeroporti di Roma), the Cross Currency Swaps entered into by Atlantia and Aeroporti di Roma, to hedge interest and currency risk associated with the underlying in foreign currency, ceased to qualify for hedge accounting in the consolidated financial statements.

18% of the Group's debt is denominated in currencies other than the euro. Taking account of foreign exchange hedges and the proportion of debt denominated in the local currency of the country in which the relevant Group company operates (around 10%), the Group is effectively not exposed to currency risk on translation.

The following table summarises outstanding derivative financial instruments as at 30 June 2016 (compared with 31 December 2015) and shows the corresponding market and notional values of the hedged financial asset or liability.

€000 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
TYPE PURPOSE OF HEDGE FAIR VALUE
ASSET/(LIABILITY)
NOTIONAL AMOUNT FAIR VALUE
ASSET/(LIABILITY)
NOTIONAL AMOUNT
Cash flow hedges (1)
Cross Currency Swaps
Interest Rate Swaps
Currency and interest rate risk
Interest rate risk
-226,040
-312,812
899,176
4,106,395
-209,018
-146,997
899,176
3,132,107
Total cash flow hedges -538,852 5,005,571 -356,015 4,031,283
Fair value hedges (1)
IPCA x CDI Swaps
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges
Interest rate risk -9,866 186,115 -12,461 154,954
Cross Currency Swaps (2) Currency and interest rate risk -101,137 611,701 -99,045 611,701
FX Forwards Currency risk -727 (3) 34,412 36 35,914
Derivatives embedded in loans Interest rate risk -4,040 463,979 - -
Total derivatives not accounted for as
hedges
-105,904 1,110,092 -99,009 647,616
TOTAL -654,622 6,301,778 -467,485 4,833,853
fair value (asset)
fair value (liability)
26,558
-681,180
598
-468,083

(1) The fair value of cash flow hedges excludes accruals at the measurement date.

(2) As at 30 June 2016, this includes the fair value of derivatives entered into by Aeroporti di Roma to hedge currency risk associated with the Class A4 notes issued by Romulus Finance in pounds sterling, which no longer qualify for hedge accounting as at 30 June 2016, following Atlantia's repurchase of 99.87% of the notes in 2015.

(3) The fair value of these derivatives is classified in short-term financial assets and liabilities.

Sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity analysis describes the impact that the interest rate and foreign exchange movements to which the Group is exposed would have had on the consolidated income statement for the first half of 2016 and on equity as at 30 June 2016. The interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure of derivative and nonderivative financial instruments at the end of the year, assuming, in terms of the impact on the income statement, a 0.10% (10 bps) shift in the market yield curve at the beginning of the year, whilst, with regard to the impact of changes in fair value on other comprehensive income, the 10 bps shift in the curve was assumed to have occurred at the measurement date. The results of the analyses were:

  • a) in terms of interest rate risk, an unexpected and unfavourable 0.10% shift in market interest rates would have resulted in a negative impact on the consolidated income statement for the first half of 2016, totalling €1,342 thousand, and on other comprehensive income for the same period, totalling €34,892 thousand, before the related taxation;
  • b) in terms of currency risk, an unexpected and unfavourable 10% shift in the exchange rate would have resulted in a negative impact on the consolidated income statement, totalling €9,325 thousand, and on other comprehensive income, totalling €247,894 thousand, due to the adverse effect on the Group's overseas companies' after-tax results and changes in the foreign currency translation reserves.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk relates to the risk that cash resources may be insufficient to fund the payment of liabilities as they fall due. The Atlantia Group believes that its ability to generate cash, the ample diversification of its sources of funding and the availability of committed and uncommitted lines of credit provides access to sufficient sources of finance to meet its projected financial needs.

As at 30 June 2016, project debt allocated to specific overseas companies amounts to €1,672 million. At the same date the Group has cash reserves of €4,581 million, consisting of:

  • a) €1,883 million in cash and/or investments maturing in the short term;
  • b) €562 million in term deposits allocated primarily to part finance the execution of specific construction services and to service the debt of certain Chilean companies;
  • c) €2,136 million in undrawn committed lines of credit. The Group has lines of credit with a weighted average residual term to maturity – computed with reference to expiry of the drawdown period - of approximately 7 years and 6 months and a weighted average residual drawdown period of approximately 1 year and 8 months.

Details of drawn and undrawn committed lines of credit are shown below.

€M 30 June 2016
BORROWER LINE OF CREDIT DRAWDOWN PERIOD EXPIRES FINAL MATURITY AVAILABLE DRAWN UNDRAWN
Autostrade per l'Italia Medium/long-term committed EIB line 2013 "Environment and Motorw
ay Safety"
31 Dec 2017 15 Sept 2037 200 - 200
Autostrade per l'Italia Medium/long-term committed EIB line 2010 "Upgrade A14 B" 31 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2036 300 100 200
Autostrade per l'Italia Medium/long-term committed EIB line 2013 "Florence Bologna IV B" 31 Dec 2017 15 Sept 2038 250 150 100
Autostrade per l'Italia Medium/long-term committed CDP/SACE line 23 Sept 2016 23 Dec 2024 1,000 200 800
Autostrade per l'Italia Medium/long-term committed CDP A1 2012 line 21 Nov 2020 20 Dec 2021 700 200 500
Autostrade Meridionali Short-term loan from Banco di Napoli 31 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2016 300 245 55
Pavimental Buyer's Credit Euler Hermes loan 31 Aug 2017 30 Sept 2025 50 19 31
Aeroporti di Roma Committed Revolving Facility 16 Nov 2018 16 Dec 2018 250 - 250
Lines of credit 3,050 914 2,136

Credit risk

The Group manages credit risk essentially through recourse to counterparties with high credit ratings, with no significant credit risk concentrations as required by Financial Policy.

Credit risk deriving from outstanding derivative financial instruments can also be considered marginal in that the counterparties involved are major financial institutions. Moreover, there are no margin agreements providing for the exchange of cash collateral if a certain fair value threshold is exceeded.

Provisions for impairment losses on individually material items, on the other hand, are established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all or any of the amount due. The amount of the provisions takes account of estimated future cash flows and the date of collection, any future recovery costs and expenses, and the value of any security and guarantee deposits received from customers. General provisions,

based on the available historical and statistical data, are established for items for which specific provisions have not been made. Details of the allowance for bad debts for trade receivables are provided in note 7.7, "Trading assets".

10. OTHER INFORMATION

10.1 Operating and geographical segments

Operating segments

The Atlantia Group's operating segments are identified based on the information provided to and analysed by Atlantia's Board of Directors, which represents the Group's chief operating decision maker, taking decisions regarding the allocation of resources and assessing performance. In particular, the Board of Directors assesses the performance of the business in terms of geographical area and business segment.

The composition of the Atlantia Group's operating segments is as follows:

  • a) Italian motorways: this includes the Italian motorway operators (Autostrade per l'Italia, Autostrade Meridionali, Tangenziale di Napoli, Società italiana per azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco and Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta), whose core business consists of the management, maintenance, construction and widening of the related motorways operated under concession. This operating segment also includes the motorway operator, Autostrada Tirrenica, following the acquisition of control of this company and its consolidation from September 2015. In addition, this segment also includes Telepass, the companies that provide support for the motorway business in Italy, and the Italian holding company, Autostrade dell'Atlantico, which holds investments in South America;
  • b) overseas motorways: this includes the activities of the holders of motorway concessions in Brazil, Chile and Poland, and the companies that provide operational support for these operators and the related foreign-registered holding companies;
  • c) Italian airports: this includes the airports business of Aeroporti di Roma, which holds the concession to operate and expand the airports of Rome Fiumicino and Rome Ciampino, and the companies responsible for supporting and developing the airports business;
  • d) Atlantia and other activities: this segment includes:
  • 1) the Parent Company, Atlantia, which operates as a holding company for its subsidiaries and associates whose business is the construction and operation of motorways, airports and transport infrastructure, parking areas and intermodal systems, or who engage in activities related to the management of motorway or airport traffic;
  • 2) a number of subsidiaries that produce and operate free-flow tolling systems, traffic and transport management systems, and public information and electronic payment systems. The most important companies in this segment are Autostrade Tech and Electronic Transaction Consultants. In addition, operating cash flow for the first half of 2015 benefitted from the contribution of the French companies that ceased operations, following the French government's decision to terminate the related partnership agreement (the "EcoTaxe" project);
  • 3) infrastructure design, construction and maintenance, essentially carried out by Pavimental and Spea Engineering.

Other than those identified and presented in the following tables, there are no other operating segments that meet the quantitative thresholds provided for by IFRS 8.

The column "Consolidation adjustments" includes consolidation adjustments and intersegment eliminations. The "Unallocated items" include income and cost components that have not been allocated to the individual segments. These regard: revenue from construction services recognised in accordance with IFRIC 12 by the Group's operators, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, provisions and other adjustments, financial income and expenses and income tax expense. In relation to the information used to assess the performances of its operating segments, the Group reports EBITDA, an alternative performance indicator deemed to be an appropriate means of assessing the results of the Atlantia Group and its operating segments.

A summary of the key performance indicators for each segment, identified in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8, is shown below.

H1 2016

M
ITALIAN MOTORWAYS OVERSEAS MOTORWAYS AITALIAN
AIRPORTS
ATLANTIA
AND
OTHER ACTIVITIES
CONSOLIDATION
ADJUSTMENTS
UNALLOCATED
ITEMS
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED
AMOUNTS
External revenue 1,844 255 399 68 - - 2,566
Intersegment revenue (a) 6 - - 206 -212 - -
Total operating revenue (b) 1,850 255 399 274 -212 - 2,566
EBITDA (c) 1,156 188 230 4 - - 1,578
Amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses
and reversals of impairment losses -454 -454
Provisions and other adjustments -159 -159
EBIT (d) 965
Financial income/(expenses) -254 -254
Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing
operations
711
Income tax (expense)/benefit -246 -246
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 465
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - -
Profit for the period 465
Operating cash flow (e) 759 164 169 3 - - 1,095
Capital expenditure (f) 311 7
2
172 1
6
-
5
- 566
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations -
Profit for the period 465
Operating cash flow (e) 759 164 169 3 - - 1,095
H1 2015

M
ITALIAN MOTORWAYS OVERSEAS MOTORWAYS AITALIAN
AIRPORTS
ATLANTIA
AND
OTHER ACTIVITIES
CONSOLIDATION
ADJUSTMENTS
UNALLOCATED
ITEMS
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED
AMOUNTS
External revenue 1,755 280 370 90 - - 2,495
Intersegment revenue (a) 6 - 1 270 -277 -
Total operating revenue (b) 1,761 280 371 360 -277 - 2,495
EBITDA (c) 1,075 210 212 2
1
- - 1,518
Amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses
and reversals of impairment losses -452 -452
Provisions and other adjustments 9
EBIT (d) 1,075
Financial income/(expenses) -439 -439
Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing
operations
636
Income tax (expense)/benefit -216 -216
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 420
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 7 7
Profit for the period 427
Operating cash flow (e) 663 176 156 -40 - - 955
Capital expenditure (f) 445 8
8
114 1
2
- - 659

The following should be noted with regard to the operating segment information presented in the above tables:

  • a) intersegment revenue regards intragroup transactions between companies in different operating segments. They relate primarily to the design and construction of infrastructure carried out by Pavimental and Spea Engineering;
  • b) total operating revenue does not include the balance of revenue from construction services, totalling €300 million in the first half of 2016 and €321 million in the first half of 2015;
  • c) EBITDA is calculated by deducting operating costs, with the exception of amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, the operating change in provisions and other adjustments, from operating revenue;
  • d) EBIT is calculated by deducting amortisation, depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, the operating change in provisions and other adjustments from EBITDA. Like EBITDA, EBIT does not include the capitalised component of financial expenses relating to construction services, which is shown in a specific item under financial income and expenses in the reclassified statement, whilst being included in revenue in the income statement in the consolidated financial statements, on a reported basis. These amounts total €5 million in the first half of 2016 and €12 million in the first half of 2015;
  • e) operating cash flow is calculated as profit + amortisation/depreciation +/- impairments/reversals of impairments of assets +/- provisions/releases of provisions + other adjustments + financial expenses from discounting of provisions +/- share of profit/(loss) of investees accounted for using equity method +/-

(losses)/gains on sale of assets +/- other non-cash items +/- deferred tax assets/liabilities recognised in the income statement;

f) capital expenditure refers to the total amount invested in development of the Group's businesses, calculated as the sum of cash used in investment in property, plant and equipment, in assets held under concession and in other intangible assets, excluding investment linked to transactions involving investees.

The indicators shown in the above tables (EBITDA, EBIT and operating cash flow) are not measures of performance defined by the IFRS adopted by the European Union and have not, therefore, been audited. Finally, it should be noted that in the first half of 2016 and the first half of 2015, the Group did not earn revenue from any specific customer in excess of 10% of the Group's total revenue for the year.

Analysis by geographical segment

The following table shows the contribution of each geographical segment to the Group's revenue and noncurrent assets.

REVENUE NON-CURRENT ASSETS (*)
€M H1 2016 H1 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Italy 2,505 2,401 22,056 22,109
Poland 34 32 192 207
Romania 5 2 - -
France 1 17 - -
Portugal - - 40 15
Sub-total Europe 2,545 2,452 22,288 22,331
Brazil 141 170 1,208 1,022
Chile 148 161 1,862 1,799
USA 32 33 31 28
India - - 7 7
Total 2,866 2,816 25,396 25,187

(*) In accordance with IFRS 8, non-current assets do not include non-current financial assets or deferred tax assets.

10.2 Disclosures regarding non-controlling interests in consolidated companies and structured entities

Disclosure regarding non-controlling interests

The following list shows the principal consolidated companies with non-controlling interests as at 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2015. A complete list of the Group's investments as at 30 June 2016 is provided in Annex 1, "The Atlantia Group's scope of consolidation and investments".

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES COUNTRY GROUP
INTEREST
NON
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
GROUP
INTEREST
NON
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
Italian motorways
Autostrade Meridionali SpA Italy 58.98% 41.02% 58.98% 41.02%
Società Italiana per Azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco SpA Italy 51.00% 49.00% 51.00% 49.00%
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA Italy 24.46% 75.54% 24.46% 75.54%
Overseas motorways
AB Concessões SA Brazil 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Concessionária da Rodovia MG 050 SA Brazil 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Rodovia das Colinas SA Brazil 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Triangulo do Sol Auto-Estradas SA Brazil 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Grupo Costanera SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria AMB SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria Costanera Norte SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria Vespucio Sur SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria Litoral Central SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad Operation y Logistica de Infraestructuras SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria Autopista Nororiente SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Sociedad concesionaria Autopista Nueva Vespucio Sur SA Chile 50.01% 49.99% 50.01% 49.99%
Stalexport Autostrady SA Poland 61.20% 38.80% 61.20% 38.80%
Stalexport Autostrada Małopolska SA Poland 61.20% 38.80% 61.20% 38.80%
Stalexport Autoroute SAR.L. Poland 61.20% 38.80% 61.20% 38.80%
Via4 SA Poland 33.66% 66.34% 33.66% 66.34%
Italian airports
Aeroporti di Roma SpA Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
Airport Cleaning Srl Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
AdR Assistence Srl Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
AdR Mobility Srl Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
AdR Security Srl Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
AdR Sviluppo Srl Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
AdR Tel SpA Italy 95.92% 4.08% 95.92% 4.08%
Fiumicino Energia Srl Italy 87.14% 12.86% 87.14% 12.86%
Leonardo Energia - Società consortile arl Italy 88.02% 11.98% 88.02% 11.98%
Other activities
Ecomouv' SAS. France 70.00% 30.00% 70.00% 30.00%
Electronic Transactions Consultants Co. USA 64.46% 35.54% 64.46% 35.54%
Infoblu SpA Italy 75.00% 25.00% 75.00% 25.00%

The consolidated companies deemed relevant for the Atlantia Group, in terms of the percentage interests held by non-controlling shareholders for the purposes of the disclosures required by IFRS 12, are the following:

  • a) the Chilean sub-holding company, Grupo Costanera, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries;
  • b) the Brazilian sub-holding company, AB Concessoes, and its subsidiaries;
  • c) Aeroporti di Roma (ADR) and its subsidiaries.

The non-controlling interests in these sub-groups of companies are deemed relevant in relation to their contribution to the Atlantia Group's consolidated accounts. In addition, the non-controlling interest in AB Concessões is held by a sole shareholder (a Bertin group company), whilst the non-controlling interest in Grupo Costanera (49.99%) is held by the Canadian fund, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The key financial indicators presented in the following table thus include amounts for the above companies and their respective subsidiaries, extracted, unless otherwise indicated, from the reporting packages prepared by these companies for the purposes of Atlantia's consolidated financial statements, in addition to the accounting effects of acquisitions (fair value adjustments of the net assets acquired).


M
AB CONCESSOES
AND DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES
GRUPO COSTANERA
AND DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES
AEROPORTI DI ROMA
AND DIRECT SUBSIDIARIES
H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015 H1 2016 H1 2015
Revenue (1) 140 169 131 146 505 425
Profit for the year 12 18 69 57 46 10
Profit/(Loss) for the year
attributable to non-controlling interests (2
)
6 9 3
5
2
9
2 -
Net cash generated from operating activities(2) 25 55 89 85 169 131
Net cash used in investing activities(2) -48 -73 -67 -13 -159 -111
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities(2) 23 34 -16 -16 -142 -158
Effect of exchange rate movements on
cash and cash equivalents (2)
11 -8 11 1 - -
Increase/(Decrease)
in cash and cash equivalents (1
)
1
1
8 1
7
5
7
-132 -138
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders - 10 - - 5 5
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders - 10 - - 5 5

M
AB CONCESSOES
AND DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES
GRUPO COSTANERA
AND DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES
AEROPORTI DI ROMA
AND DIRECT SUBSIDIARIES
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December
2015
Non-current assets 2,263 1,911 2,989 2,922 5,109 5,084
Current assets 168 126 870 697 455 576
Non-current liabilities 1,163 1,013 1,658 1,686 2,103 2,177
Current liabilities 425 324 426 313 605 527
Net assets 843 700 1,775 1,620 2,856 2,956
Net assets attributable to non-controlling
interests (1
)
419 351 902 823 117 121

Notes

(1) This item includes toll revenue, aviation revenue, revenue from construction services, contract revenue and other operating income.

(2) The amounts shown contribute to the Atlantia Group's consolidated amounts and, therefore, include the impact of any consolidation adjustments.

Disclosures regarding structured entities included in the scope of consolidation

Romulus Finance ("Romulus"), a securitisation vehicle that qualifies as a structured entity under IFRS 12, concluded an issuer substitution transaction with its parent, Aeroporti di Roma ("ADR") in the first half of 2016. As a result, ADR has replaced Romulus, assuming all the obligations relating to the vehicle's previous debt: namely the A4 tranche of notes dating from 2003 and the related cross currency swaps ("CCSs"). As a result, the intercompany loan agreement between Romulus and Aeroporti di Roma, which had the purpose of providing the vehicle with the funds needed to service its debt to its noteholders and swap counterparties, was terminated, and all the related guarantees cancelled, along with the series of restrictions and obligations that the securitisation had imposed on Aeroporti di Roma since 2003. A sole collateral guarantee governed by English law, granted to tranche A4 noteholders (the Issuer Deed of Charge), remains. This guarantees any future claims on the CCS counterparties. This collateral which, as things stand, is unlikely to be activated given the current negative market value of the CCSs, does not entail any violation of the negative pledge clauses in the Group's loan agreements, bearing in mind the introduction of a cap on its value, amounting to €96.5 million, which is below the minimum threshold for activation of the pledges.

Disclosures regarding structured entities not included in the scope of consolidation

Unconsolidated subsidiaries include Gemina Fiduciary Services ("GFS"), in which Atlantia holds a 99.99% interest. This company is registered in Luxembourg and its sole purpose is to represent the interests of the holders of notes with a value of 40 million US dollars issued, in June 1997, by Banco Credito Provincial (Argentina), which subsequently became insolvent.

There are no material changes to report in addition to the information provided in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015.

10.3 Guarantees

As at 30 June 2016, the Group has certain personal guarantees in issue to third parties. These include, listed by importance:

  • a) the guarantee issued by Atlantia in favour of credit institutions on behalf of Strada dei Parchi as a safeguard against the impact on cash flow hedges of movements in interest rates. The amount of the guarantee, based on the fair value of the hedges, has been capped at €40,000 thousand, which corresponds to the value as at 30 June 2016. This guarantee has been renewed for a further 12 months until February 2017. The guarantee can only be enforced if the concession held by Strada dei Parchi is terminated, whilst Atlantia has received a counter-indemnity from Toto Holding (Strada dei Parchi's majority shareholder), which has undertaken to assume Atlantia's guarantee obligations by 31 October 2016;
  • b) bank guarantees provided by Tangenziale di Napoli (€27,322 thousand) to the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, as required by the covenants in the relevant concession arrangement;
  • c) Atlantia's corporate counter-indemnity issued on behalf of the subsidiary, Electronic Transaction Consultants, to the insurance companies which have issued performance and maintenance bonds totalling €100,670 thousand for free-flow tolling projects;
  • d) guarantees issued by the Brazilian, Chilean and Polish operators securing project financing in the form of either bank loans or bonds;
  • e) bank guarantees provided by Telepass (€25,789 thousand) to certain French operators in connection with the company's operations in France.

As at 30 June 2016, the shares of certain of the Group's overseas operators (Rodovia das Colinas, Concessionaria da Rodovia MG050, Triangulo do Sol, Sociedad Concesionaria Costanera Norte, Sociedad Concesionaria de Los Lagos, Sociedad Concesionaria Autopista Nororiente, Sociedad Concesionaria Litoral Central, Sociedad Concesionaria Vespucio Sur and Stalexport Autostrada Malopolska) have also been pledged to the respective providers of project financing to the same companies, as have shares in Pune Solapur Expressways, Lusoponte and Bologna & Fiera Parking.

10.4 Reserves

As at 30 June 2016, Group companies have recognised contract reserves quantified by contractors amounting to approximately €1,713 million (€1,630 million as at 31 December 2015).

Based on past experience, only a small percentage of the reserves will actually have to be paid to contractors and, in this case, will be accounted for as an increase in the cost of intangible assets deriving from concession rights.

Reserves have also been recognised in relation to works not connected to investment (work for external parties and maintenance), amounting to approximately €45 million. The estimated future cost is covered by provisions for disputes accounted for in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

10.5 Related party transactions

In implementation of the provisions of art. 2391-bis of the Italian Civil Code and the Regulations adopted by the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (the CONSOB) in Resolution 17221 of 12 March 2010, as amended, on 11 November 2010 Atlantia's Board of Directors - with the prior approval of the Independent

Directors on the Related Party Transactions Committee – approved the new Procedure for Related Party Transactions entered into directly by the Company and/or through subsidiaries.

The Procedure, which is available for inspection on the Company's website at www.atlantia.it, establishes the criteria to be used in identifying related parties, in distinguishing between transactions of greater and lesser significance and in applying the rules governing the above transactions of greater and lesser significance, and in fulfilling the related reporting requirements.

Related party transactions do not include transactions of an atypical or unusual nature, and are conducted on an arm's length basis.

an arm's length basis.
PRINCIPAL TRADING TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Assets Liabilities Income Costs
Trading and other assets Passività commerciali
e di altra natura
Trading and other
income
Trading and other expenses

M
Trade
receivables
Current tax
assets
Total Trade
payables
Current tax
liabilities
Other current
liabilities
Other non
current
liabilities
Total Other
operating
income
Total Service costs Staff costs Other
operating
costs
Total
30 June 2016 H1 2016
Sintonia - 7.6 7.6 - 0.4 - - 0.4 - -
-
- - -
Total parents - 7.6 7.6 - 0.4 - - 0.4 - -
-
- - -
Biuro Centrum - - - - -
-
- - - -
0.3
- - 0.3
Bologna & Fiera Parking 1.1 - 1.1 - -
-
- - - -
-
- - -
Total associates 1.1 - 1.1 - - - - - - -
0.3
- - 0.3
Pune Solapur Expressways Private 0.2 - 0.2 - -
-
- - - -
-
- - -
Total joint ventures 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - -
-
- - -
Autogrill 39.5 - 39.5 3.2 -
-
- 3.2 39.5 39.5 0.4 - 0.1 0.5
Total affiliates 39.5 - 39.5 3.2 - - - 3.2 39.5 39.5 0.4 - 0.1 0.5
ASTRI pension fund - - - - -
5.0
- 5.0 - -
-
7.0 - 7.0
CAPIDI pension fund - - - - -
2.8
- 2.8 - -
-
2.5 - 2.5
Total pension funds - - - - - 7.8 - 7.8 - -
-
9.5 - 9.5
Key management personnel - - - - -
10.6
3.8 14.4 - -
-
12.3 - 12.3
Total key management personnel (
1)
- - - - - 10.6 3.8 14.4 - -
-
12.3 - 12.3
TOTAL 40.8 7.6 48.4 3.2 0.4 18.4 3.8 25.8 39.5 39.5 0.7 21.8 0.1 22.6
31 December 2015 H1 2015
Sintonia - 7.6 7.6 - -
-
- - - -
-
- - -
Total parents - 7.6 7.6 - - - - - - -
-
- - -
Società Autostrada Tirrenica - - - - -
-
- - 0.7 0.7 - -0.4 - -0.4
Bologna and Fiere Parking 1.0 - 1.0 - -
-
- - - -
-
- - -
Other associates - - - 0.1 -
-
- 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 - - 0.3
Total associates 1.0 - 1.0 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.4 - -0.1
Pune Solapur Expressways Private
Total joint ventures
0.3
0.3
-
-
0.3
0.3
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Autogrill 38.4 - 38.4 4.0 -
-
- 4.0 38.3 38.3 0.5 - - 0.5
Total affiliates 38.4 - 38.4 4.0 - - - 4.0 38.3 38.3 0.5 - - 0.5
ASTRI pension fund - - - - -
4.1
- 4.1 - -
-
5.9 - 5.9
CAPIDI pension fund - - - - -
1.1
- 1.1 - -
-
1.3 - 1.3
Total pension funds - - - - - 5.2 - 5.2 - -
-
7.2 - 7.2
Key management personnel - - - - -
12.1
- 12.1 - -
-
7.7 - 7.7
Total key management personnel (
1)
- - - - - 12.1 - 12.1 - -
-
7.7 - 7.7
TOTAL 39.7 7.6 47.3 4.1 -
17.3
- 21.4 39.1 39.1 0.8 14.5 - 15.3

(1) Atlantia's "key management personnel" means the Company's Directors, Statutory Auditors and other key management personnel as a whole. Expenses for each period include emoluments, salaries, benefits in kind, bonuses and other incentives (including the fair value of share-based incentive plans) for Atlantia staff and staff of the relevant subsidiaries.

In addition to the information shown in the table, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements also include contributions of €2.6 million paid on behalf of Directors, Statutory Auditors and other key management personnel during the first half of 2016 and liabilities payable to such individuals as at 30 June 2016, totalling €3.4 million.

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Assets Income Costs
Financial assets Financial income Financial expenses

M
Other non
current financial
assets
Current financial
assets deriving
from
government
grants
Other current
financial assets
Total Other financial
income
Total Other financial
expenses
Total
30 June 2016 H1 2016
Pedemontana Veneta (in liquidation) - - 0.1 0.1 - - - -
Total associates - - 0.1 0.1 - - - -
Rodovias do Tietê 20.5 - - 20.5 - - - -
Total joint ventures 20.5 - - 20.5 - - - -
Autogrill - 0.5 - 0.5 - - - -
Total affiliates - 0.5 - 0.5 - - - -
Gemina Fiduciary Services - - 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1
Pavimental Est - 0.4 0.4 - - - -
Total other companies -
-
-
0.5
0.5 - - 0.1 0.1
TOTAL 20.5
0.5
0.6
21.6
-
- 0.1 0.1
31 December 2015 H1 2015
Società Autostrada Tirrenica (1) - - - - 4.0 4.0 - -
Pedemontana Veneta (in liquidation) -
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
4.0
15.6
-
-
15.6
0.8
0.8
- - -
Total associates 4.0 - -
Rodovias do Tietê -
Total joint ventures 15.6 - - 15.6 0.8 0.8 - -
Autogrill - 0.5 - 0.5 - - - -
Total affiliates - 0.5 - 0.5 - - - -
Gemina Fiduciary Services - - 0.1 0.1 - - -

(1) The amounts included in the table refer to financial income recognised until the date of first-time consolidation of SAT, following the acquisition of control of this company in September 2015.

Related party transactions do not include transactions of an atypical or unusual nature, and are conducted on an arm's length basis.

Pavimental Est - - 0.3 0.3 - - - - Total other companies - - 0.4 0.4 - - - - TOTAL 15.6 0.5 0.5 16.6 4.8 4.8 - -

The principal transactions entered into by the Group with related parties are described below.

The Atlantia Group's transactions with its parents

As at 30 June 2016, the Group is owed €7.6 million by the parent, Sintonia. This amount regards tax rebates claimed by Schemaventotto in prior years in respect of income taxes paid during the period in which this company headed the Group's tax consolidation arrangement.

During the first half of 2016, the Atlantia Group did not engage in material trading or financial transactions with its direct or indirect parents.

The Atlantia Group's transactions with other related parties

For the purposes of the above CONSOB Resolution, which applies the requirements of IAS 24, the Autogrill group ("Autogrill"), which is under the common control of Edizione Srl, is treated as a related party. With regard to relations between the Atlantia Group's motorway operators and the Autogrill group, it should be noted that, as at 30 June 2016, Autogrill operates 106 food service concessions at service areas along the Group's motorway network and 12 food service concessions and one retail outlet at the airports managed by the Group.

During the first half of 2016, the Atlantia Group earned revenue of approximately €39.5 million on transactions with Autogrill, including €35.1 million in royalties deriving from the management of motorway service areas and food service concessions and retail outlets at airports. Recurring income is generated by contracts entered into over various years, of which a large part was awarded as a result of transparent and nondiscriminatory competitive tenders. As at 30 June 2016, trading assets due from Autogrill amount to €39.5 million.

10.6 Disclosures regarding share-based payments

There were no changes, during the first half of 2016, in the share-based incentive plans already adopted by the Group as at 31 December 2015. The characteristics of the incentive plans are described in note 10.6 to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2015. The plans are also described in information circulars prepared pursuant to art. 84-bis of CONSOB Regulation 11971/1999, as subsequently amended, and in the Remuneration Report for 2016 prepared pursuant to art. 123 ter of Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998 (the Consolidated Finance Act), and published in the "Remuneration" section of the Company's website at www.atlantia.it.

The following table shows the main aspects of existing incentive plans as at 30 June 2016, including the options and units awarded to directors and employees of the Group at that date and changes during the first half of 2016 (in terms of new awards and the exercise, conversion or lapse of rights). The table also shows the fair value (at the grant date) of each option or unit awarded, as determined by a specially appointed expert, using the Monte Carlo model and other parameters.

Number of
options/units
awarded
Vesting date Exercise/gran
t date
Exercise
price
(€)
Fair value of
each option
or unit at
grant date
(€)
Expected
expiration at
grant date
(years)
Risk free
interest rate
used
Expected
volatility
(based on
historic mean)
Expected
dividends at
grant date
2011 SHARE OPTION PLAN
Options outstanding as at 1 January 2016
- 13 May 2011 grant 279,860 13 May 2014 14 May 2017 14.78 3.48 6.0 2.60% 25.2% 4.09%
- 14 October 2011 grant 13,991 13 May 2014 14 May 2017 14.78 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*)
- 14 June 2012 grant 14,692
345,887
13 May 2014 14 May 2017
14 June 2015 14 June 2018
14.78
9.66
(*)
2.21
(*)
6.0
(*)
1.39%
(*)
28.0%
(*)
5.05%
- 8 November 2013 grant 1,592,367 8 Nov 2016 9 Nov 2019 16.02 2.65 6.0 0.86% 29.5% 5.62%
- 13 May 2014 grant 173,762
N/A (**)
14 May 2017 N/A (**) (**) (**) (**) (**)
- 15 June 2015 grant 52,359 N/A (**) 14 June 2018 N/A (**) (**) (**) (**) (**)
- options exercised -669,287
- options lapsed -185,729
Total
1,617,902
Changes in options in H1 2016 -
Options outstanding as at 30 June 2016 1,617,902
2011 SHARE GRANT PLAN
Units outstanding as at 1 January 2016
- 13 May 2011 grant
- 14 October 2011 grant
192,376
9,618
13 May 2014 14 May 2016
13 May 2014 14 May 2016
N/A
N/A
12.9
(*)
4.0 - 5.0
(*)
2.45%
(*)
26.3%
(*)
4.09%
(*)
- 14 June 2012 grant 10,106 13 May 2014 14 May 2016 N/A (*) (*) (*) (*) (*)
348,394 14 June 2015 15 June 2017 N/A 7.12 4.0 - 5.0 1.12% 29.9% 5.05%
- 8 November 2013 grant 209,420
8 Nov 2016
9 Nov 2018 N/A 11.87 4.0 - 5.0 0.69% 28.5% 5.62%
- units converted into "shares" on 15 May 2015 -97,439
- units lapsed -48,382
Total
624,093
Changes in units in H1 2016
- units converted into "shares" on 16 May 2016 -103,197
- units converted into "shares" on 16 June 2016
- units lapsed
-98,582
-8,277
Units outstanding as at 30 June 2016 414,037
MBO SHARE GRANT PLAN
Units outstanding as at 1 January 2016
- 14 May 2012 grant
- 14 June 2012 grant
96,282
4,814
14 May 2015 14 May 2015
14 May 2015 14 May 2015
N/A
N/A
13.81
(*)
3.0
(*)
0.53%
(*)
27.2%
(*)
4.55%
(*)
- 2 May 2013 grant 41,077
2 May 2016
2 May 2016 N/A 17.49 3.0 0.18% 27.8% 5.38%
- 8 May 2013 grant 49,446
8 May 2016
8 May 2016 N/A 18.42 3.0 0.20% 27.8% 5.38%
- 12 May 2014 grant 61,627 12 May 2017 12 May 2017 N/A 25.07 3.0 0.34% 28.2% 5.47%
- units converted into "shares" on 15 May 2015 -101,096
Total
152,150
Changes in units in H1 2016
- units converted into "shares" on 3 May 2016 -41,077
- units converted into "shares" on 9 May 2016
Units outstanding as at 30 June 2016
-49,446
61,627
2014 PHANTOM SHARE OPTION PLAN
Options outstanding as at 1 January 2016
- 9 May 2014 grant 2,718,203 9 May 2017 9 May 2020 N/A (***) 2.88 3.0 - 6.0 1.10% 28.9% 5.47%
- 8 May 2015 grant 2,971,817 8 May 2018 8 May 2021 N/A (***) 2.59 3.0 - 6.0 1.01% 25.8% 5.32%
- options lapsed -330,443
Total
5,359,577
Changes in options in H1 2016
- 10 June 2016 grant 3,047,045 10 June 2019 10 June 2022 N/A (***) 1.89 3.0 - 6.0 0.61% 25.3% 4.94%
- options lapsed -316,659
Options outstanding as at 30 June 2016 8,089,963

(**) These are phantom share options granted in place of certain conditional rights included in the grants of 2011 and 2012, and which, therefore, do not represent the award of new benefits.

(***) Given that this is a cash bonus plan, involving payment of a gross amount in cash, the 2014 Phantom Share Option Plan does not require an exercise price. However, the Terms and Conditions of this specific plan indicate an "Exercise price" (equal to the arithmetic mean of Atlantia's share price in a determinate period) as the basis on which to calculate the gross amount to be paid to beneficiaries.

The following changes took place during the first half of 2016.

2011 Share Grant Plan

With regard to the first award cycle, the vesting period for which expired on 13 May 2014, on 16 May 2016 a further tranche of vested units was converted, in accordance with the Plan Terms and Conditions, into Atlantia's ordinary shares. As a result, Plan beneficiaries received 103,197 shares held by the Company as treasury shares. The first award cycle for this Plan has thus expired.

In addition, in accordance with the Plan Terms and Conditions, on 16 June 2016 a portion of the vested units granted to the beneficiaries of the second award cycle (the vesting period for which expired on 14 June 2015) was converted into Atlantia's ordinary shares, with beneficiaries receiving 98,582 shares held by the Company as treasury shares.

As at 30 June 2016, taking into account lapsed units at that date, the remaining units outstanding total 414,037.

MBO Share Grant Plan

On 4 March 2016, Atlantia's Board of Directors, exercising the authority provided for in the Plan Terms and Conditions, awarded the plan beneficiaries a gross amount in cash in place of the additional units to be awarded as a result of the payment of dividends during the vesting period. This amount is computed in such a way as to enable beneficiaries to receive a net amount equal to what they would have received in case they had been awarded a number of Atlantia shares equal to the additional units and sold these shares in the market. In addition, on 2 and 8 May 2016, the vesting period for the 2012 MBO Plan expired, meaning that, in accordance with the Plan Terms and Conditions, all the units awarded had vested and were converted into Atlantia's ordinary shares, with beneficiaries receiving 90,523 shares held by the Company as treasury shares. As at 30 June 2016, the remaining units outstanding total 61,627.

2014 Phantom Share Option Plan

On 10 June 2016, Atlantia's Board of Directors selected the beneficiaries for the third cycle of the plan in question, which, unlike the other plans, is settled entirely in cash.

This resulted in the award of a total of 3,047,045 phantom options with a vesting period that expires on 10 June 2019 and an exercise period, on achievement of the relevant hurdles, from 11 June 2019 to 10 June 2022. The unit fair value of these options as at 30 June 2016 was remeasured, computing a value of €4.41 and €2.29 for the phantom options awarded in 2014 and 2015 under the first and second award cycles.

As at 30 June 2016, taking into account lapsed options at that date, the remaining options outstanding total 8,089,963.

The prices of Atlantia's ordinary shares in the various periods covered by the above plans are shown below: a) price as at 30 June 2016: €22.14;

  • b) price as at 10 June 2016 (the grant date for new options or units, as described): €23.00;
  • c) the weighted average price for the first half of 2016: €23.55;
  • d) the weighted average price for the period 10 June 2016 30 June 2016: €22.20.

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2, as a result of existing plans, in the first half of 2016, the Group has recognised staff costs of €4,579 thousand, based on the accrued fair value of the options and units awarded at that date, including €1,201 thousand accounted for as an increase in equity reserves. In contrast, the liabilities represented by phantom share options outstanding as at 30 June 2016 have been recognised in other current and non-current liabilities, based on the assumed exercise date.

10.7 Significant legal and regulatory aspects

In addition to the information already provided in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2015, this section provides details of updates or new developments relating to the main disputes outstanding and significant regulatory events affecting Group companies and occurring through to the date of approval of this Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016. Current disputes are unlikely to give rise to significant charges for Group companies in addition to the provisions already accounted for in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016.

Italian motorways

Toll increases with effect from 1 January 2016

The decrees issued by the Minister of Infrastructure and Transport and Minister of the Economy and Finance on 31 December 2015 approved the following:

  • Autostrade per l'Italia's right, in accordance with its request to the Grantor, to apply an increase of 1.09% with effect from 1 January 2016, corresponding to the sum of the following components:
  • 4) 0.00% for inflation;
  • 5) 0.97% to provide a return capital expenditure via the "X" tariff component;
  • 6) 0.12% to provide a return on investment via the "K" tariff component;
  • the provisional suspension of the toll increases to be applied by Tangenziale di Napoli, Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta and Autostrada Tirrenica with effect from 1 January 2016 (the increases thus amount to 0.00%), whilst awaiting approval of the operators' revised financial plans. The toll increases will be finalised by the interministerial decree approving the related addenda revising the financial plans, subject to the right of the operators to recoup any toll increases on the basis of the revised financial plans. Revenue lost as a result of suspension of the increases will be taken into account in the toll increases for 2017. The above companies have challenged the legislation suspending the toll increases for 2016;
  • the absence of any toll increase for Autostrade Meridionali, given that its concession expired on 31 December 2012. Autostrade Meridionali has brought a legal challenge contesting the above decision, in line with the approach adopted in 2014 (the related legal challenge was upheld by the Campania Regional Administrative Court sentence of 22 January 2015) and 2015 (judgement is pending).

Based on bilateral agreements between Italy and France, Traforo del Monte Bianco has applied an increase of 0.02% from 1 January 2016, in compliance with the relevant Intergovernmental Committee resolution. This was determined on the basis of inflation (the average rate for Italy and France).

Agreement on the upgrade of the existing motorway system/ring road interchange for Bologna

On 15 April 2016, Autostrade per l'Italia, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Emilia-Romagna Regional Authority, the Bologna Metropolitan Authority and the Municipality of Bologna signed an agreement for the upgrade of the existing motorway system/ring road interchange serving the city of Bologna. The agreement governs the various phases of the upgrade of the existing motorways, which will include the widening of the A14 and parallel roads to three lanes, as well as works designed to improve the roads linking with the motorway system/ring road.

Award of the concession for the A3 Naples – Pompei – Salerno motorway

With regard to the call for tenders for the new concession for the A3 Naples – Pompei – Salerno motorway and the final decision to disqualify both bidders from the tender process, in addition to the challenge brought by Autostrade Meridionali before Campania Regional Administrative Court on 1 April 2016, on 20 April 2016 the company lodged a further challenge, citing additional grounds. The Regional Administrative Court has scheduled the hearing to discuss the challenges brought by Autostrade Meridionali and the other bidder for 23 November 2016.

New legislation concerning tenders and concessions

Enabling Act 11 of 28 January 2016 regarding tenders and concessions, designed to apply the relevant EU directives and reform the regulations governing public contracts, was published in the Official Gazette of 29 January 2016. Legislative Decree 50 of 18 April 2016, named "Implementation of directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU on the award of concessions, public tenders and tender procedures for the providers of water, energy, transport and postal services, and reform of the existing legislation regarding the public procurement of works, services and goods", was published in the Official Gazette of 19 April 2016. Art. 177 of the new legislation, for which ANAC (the Autorità Nazionale Anti Corruzione, Italy's National Anti-Corruption Authority) is in the process of issuing interpretation guidelines, with regard to the "award of concessions", has confirmed that public or private entities, not operating in the so-called excluded sectors, and who hold an existing concession at the date of entry into force of the legislation not awarded in the form of project financing or by public tender in accordance with EU law, have an obligation to award 80% of the related contracts for works, services or goods, with a value of over €150 thousand, by public tender. The legislation also establishes that the remaining part (equal to 20%) may, in the case of private entities, be contracted out to direct or indirect subsidiaries or associates.

The new legislation came into force on 22 April 2016. There will be a transitional period to enable operators to comply with the new legislation and this will last for 24 months from the date of entry into force. Annual checks on compliance with the above limit of 80% are to be conducted by the competent authorities and ANAC. Any instances of non-compliance must be rectified within the following year. In the event of repeated failures to comply over a period of two consecutive years, the penalties of 10% of the total value of the works, services or goods that should have been purchased by public tender may be applied.

Litigation regarding the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry for Economic Development decree of 7 August 2015 and competitive tenders for oil and food services at service areas

With regard to the legal challenges, in which Autostrade per l'Italia is a party, brought before Lazio Regional Administrative Court by a number of oil and food service providers, and by individual operators, with the aim of contesting the decree issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry for Economic Development on 7 August 2015 and the competitive tender procedure for the award of concessions at service areas, the following developments have taken place.

The challenges brought before Lazio Regional Administrative Court by Unione Petrolifera (UP) and a number of oil service providers (Total Erg and Kuwait Petroleum Italia), with the aim of obtaining the cancellation of the above decree of 7 August 2015 and all other related or connected acts relating to approval of the plan to restructure the motorway service area network, have been rejected both in terms of injunctive relief (including by the Council of State, where relevant) and on the merits (the UP judgement of 8 June 2016, the Total Erg judgement of 21 June 2016 and the Kuwait Petroleum Italia judgement of 16 May 2016). In particular, with regard to the action brought by Unione Petrolifera, the Lazio Regional Administrative Court judgement of 8 June 2016 declared the challenge to be inadmissible due to a lack of standing to bring the suit, with regard to both the main action brought by Unione Petrolifera and the cross-appeals brought by trade bodies representing service providers and the action brought by the association of restaurant operators. As regards the challenges brought by the oil service provider, API, against the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry for Economic Development decree of 7 August 2015 2015 and relating to two specific service areas, the hearing on the merits of the challenge relating to closure of the Angioina East service area has been adjourned until December 2016, whilst Lazio Regional Administrative Court (in a ruling dated 7 June 2016) has acknowledged the plaintiff's withdrawal of the challenge regarding the award of the concession for the provision of oil services at the San Martino East service area.

The challenge brought by Maglione Srl (a Sarni group company), with the aim of contesting the tender process for the award of an Oil Driven concession called by the Advisor, has been ruled inadmissible by the Lazio Regional Administrative Court due to a lack of interest in proceeding (ruling dated 21 June 2016). The challenge brought by the operator at the Cantagallo West service area, contesting initial calls for tenders for the oil service concession at the Cantagallo West service area published by Autostrade per l'Italia and the decree of 7 August 2015, has been ruled inadmissible by the Lazio Regional Administrative Court due to a lack of interest in proceeding (ruling dated 16 May 2016).

The challenges brought before Lazio Regional Administrative Court by TotalErg (fifteen actions) and ENI (five actions), contesting a number of individual awards of oil service concessions, forming part of the first and second tranches, have been adjourned until hearings on the merits to be heard between November 2016 and February 2017.

A further six challenges brought before Lazio Regional Administrative Court by individual oil service providers at specific service areas, by which the providers sought injunctive relief in respect of the above Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry for Economic Development decree of 7 August 2015 2015 and other related or connected acts (e.g. individual competitive tenders or the closure of individual service areas, in implementation of the decree) have been turned down, with entry of the judgements awaited. Dates for the hearings on the merits of the remaining challenges, for which injunctive relief has not been requested, have yet to be fixed.

Accident on the Acqualonga viaduct on the A16 Naples-Canosa motorway on 28 July 2013

On 28 July 2013, there was an accident, involving a coach travelling along the Naples-bound carriageway (at km 32+700) of the Acqualonga viaduct on the A16 Naples-Canosa motorway, operated by Autostrade per l'Italia. At the beginning of 2015, all those under investigation, including the Chief Executive Officer, received notice of completion of the preliminary investigation. Including executives, former managers and former employees, twelve of Autostrade per l'Italia's employees are under investigation.

On completion of the investigations, the Public Prosecutors requested the indictment of all the defendants. During the initial preliminary hearings, the court admitted the entry of appearance of approximately a hundred civil parties and ordered the citation of Autostrade per l'Italia and Reale Mutua (the company that insured the coach) as liable in civil law.

At subsequent hearings, the Public Prosecutors and the remaining civil parties concluded their briefs requesting the indictment of all the defendants, whilst the defence attorneys for the defendants and the civil parties requested their acquittal.

At the hearing held on 9 May 2016, the judge committed all the accused for trial before a single judge at the Court of Avellino, with the hearing scheduled for 28 September 2016. To date, approximately 80% of the civil parties whose entry of appearance in the criminal trial has been admitted have received compensation and have, therefore, withdrawn their actions following payment of their claims by Autostrade per l'Italia's insurance provider under the existing general liability policy.

In addition to the criminal proceedings, a number of civil actions have been brought and were recently combined by the Civil Court of Avellino. Following the combination of the various proceedings, judgement is thus pending before the Civil Court of Avellino in relation to: (i) the original action brought by Reale Mutua Assicurazioni, the company that insured the coach, in order to make the maximum claim payable available to the damaged parties, including Autostrade per l'Italia (€6 million), (ii) subsequent claims, submitted as counterclaims or on an individual basis, by a number of damaged parties, including claims against Autostrade per l'Italia. Subject to the permission of the court, Autostrade per l'Italia intends to refer claimants to its insurance provider (Swiss Re International), with a view to being indemnified against any claims should it lose the case.

At the latest hearing on 9 June 2016, the court reserved judgement on the defence briefs submitted by the parties.

Investigation by the Public Prosecutor's Office in Prato of a fatal accident to a worker employed by Pavimental

On 27 August 2014, a worker employed by Pavimental SpA – the company contracted by Autostrade per l'Italia to carry out work on the A1 – was involved in a fatal accident whilst at work. In response, the Public Prosecutor's Office in Prato has placed a number of Pavimental personnel under criminal investigation for reckless homicide, alleging violation of occupational health and safety regulations. A similar charge has also been brought against, among others, Autostrade per l'Italia's Project Manager. Both Pavimental and Autostrade per l'Italia have received notification that they are under investigation as juridical persons, pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001. During the preliminary investigations, the defence counsel requested the appointment of experts to reconstruct the dynamics of the fatal accident. At the end of the related hearing, during which the companies' Organisational, Management and Control Models were examined, the case against the companies was dismissed. The case, which has not progressed any further since notification that the investigation had been completed, will now focus solely on the charges against the natural persons involved.

Investigation by the Public Prosecutor's Office in Florence of the state of New Jersey barriers installed on the section of motorway between Barberino and Roncobilaccio

On 23 May 2014, the Public Prosecutor's Office in Florence issued an order requiring Autostrade per l'Italia to hand over certain documentation, following receipt, on 14 May 2015, of a report from Traffic Police investigators in Florence noting the state of disrepair of the New Jersey barriers on the section of motorway between Barberino and Roncobilaccio. The report alleges negligence on the part of unknown persons, as defined by art. 355, paragraph 2.3 of the penal code (breach of public supply contracts concerning "goods or works designed to protect against danger or accidents to the public").

At the same time, the Prosecutor's Office ordered the seizure of the New Jersey barriers located along the right side of the carriageways between Barberino and Roncobilaccio, on ten viaducts, ordering Autostrade per l'Italia to take steps to ensure safety on the relevant sections of motorway. This seizure was executed on 28 May 2014. In June 2014, Autostrade per l'Italia's IV Section Department handed over the requested documents to the Police. The documentation concerns the maintenance work carried out over the years on the safety barriers installed on the above section of motorway. In October 2014, addresses for service were formally nominated for a former General Manager and an executive of Autostrade per l'Italia, both under investigation in relation to the crime defined in art. 355 of the penal code. In addition, at the end of November 2014, experts appointed by the Public Prosecutor's Office, together with experts appointed by Autostrade per l'Italia, carried out a series of sample tests on the barriers installed on the above motorway section to establish their state of repair. Following the experts' tests, the barriers were released from seizure.

At the date of approval of this document, preliminary investigations are still in progress, given that the Public Prosecutor's Office has yet to take a final decision.

Autostrade per l'Italia -Autostrade Tech against Alessandro Patanè and companies linked to him and appeals brought before the Civil Court of Rome and the Court of Latina in accordance with art. 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure

With regard to the writ served on Mr. Alessandro Patanè and the companied linked to him by Autostrade per l'Italia and Autostrade Tech and the appeal filed by Mr. Patanè and the companies linked to him before the Civil Court of Rome, in accordance with art. 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure, against Autostrade per l'Italia and Autostrade Tech, there have been no further developments with respect to the information provided in the Annual Report for 2015. As regards the appeal filed before the Civil Court of Latina, in accordance with art. 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 28 April 2016, notification was received of an appeal against the judgement ruling that the court does not have jurisdiction and turning down the appeal. The appellants have requested suspension of the ruling issued by the Court of Latina ordering the payment of legal expenses (€3,000 plus the legal fees of each party) and a declaration that the court does have jurisdiction and can, therefore, rule on the original appeal in accordance with art. 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The appellants have also filed the same claims for damages filed as part of their actions before the courts of Rome and Latina, and in the counterclaim filed in relation to the action brought by Autostrade per l'Italia and Autostrade Tech against Mr. Patanè and his associated companies. The hearing, originally scheduled for 16 May 2016, was held on 20 June 2016. After hearing the evidence, the court reserved judgement on the claim.

Proceedings before the Supreme Court - Autostrade per l'Italia versus Craft Srl (Judgement no. 22563/2015)

On 4 November 2015, the First Civil Section of the Supreme Court handed down judgement no. 22563, rejecting Autostrade per l'Italia's appeal regarding the fact that Craft's patent should be declared null and void and partially annulling the earlier sentence of the Court of Appeal in Rome, referring the case back to this court, to be heard by different judges, following the reinstatement of proceedings by one of the parties. The Court of Appeal was asked to provide logical grounds for finding that Autostrade per l'Italia has not infringed Craft's patent.

On 6 May 2016, Craft notified Autostrade per l'Italia of an application for the reinstatement of proceedings before the Court of Appeal, requesting the court, among other things, to rule that Autostrade per l'Italia has infringed Craft's patent and to order the former to pay Craft compensation for the resulting damage to its moral and economic rights, calculated by the plaintiff to be approximately €3.5 million, with this sum to be reduced or increased by the court depending on the "economic benefits obtained by the defendant". The relevant hearing has been scheduled for 16 September 2016.

Claim for damages from the Ministry of the Environment

A criminal case (initiated in 2007 and relating to events in 2005) pending before the Court of Florence involves two of Autostrade per l'Italia's managers and another 18 people from contractors, who are accused of violating environmental laws relating to the reuse of soil and rocks resulting from excavation work during construction of the Variante di Valico. Between February 2016 and May 2016, all the witnesses and experts called to give evidence by the defence were heard. On conclusion, the court declared the hearing of 19 July 2016 to be the last occasion for the submission of documents, scheduling a further hearing for September 2016 in order to hear voluntary statements from the defendants and begin discussion of the evidence.

Investigation by the Public Prosecutor's Office in Vasto of the fatal motorway accident of 21 September 2013

Following the motorway accident of 21 September 2013 at km 450 of the A14, operated by Autostrade per l'Italia, in which several people were killed, the Public Prosecutor's Office in Vasto has launched a criminal investigation, initially against persons unknown. On 23 March 2015, the Chief Executive Officer and, later, further two executives of the Company received notice of completion of the investigation, containing a formal notification of charges. The charges relate to negligent cooperation resulting in reckless manslaughter. The Public Prosecutor, following initiatives taken by the defence counsel, has requested that the case be brought to court.

Due to irregularities in the writs of summons sent to the defendants, the preliminary hearing was adjourned until 1 March 2016. At this hearing, in view of the request for an alternative procedure (an "accelerated trial") from the defence counsel representing the owner of the vehicle, the court adjourned the hearing until 17 May 2016. At the end of the last hearing, the court committed all the defendants for trial on 12 October 2016 before a single judge at the Court of Vasto.

Overseas motorways

Brazil

On 29 June 2016, the Public Transport Services Regulator for the State of Sao Paulo (ARTESP) authorised the toll increases to be applied, from 1 July 2016, on motorways in the State of Sao Paulo, including those operated by Triangulo do Sol, Colinas and Rodovias do Tietè. The authorised increase is 9.32%, based on the consumer price inflation rate in the period from June 2015 to May 2016, as provided for in the respective concession arrangements. Triangulo do Sol and Colinas also applied toll increases for 2016 in line with consumer price inflation, as this was lower than general price inflation in the period between June 2015 and May 2016 (11.09%). The difference will be compensated for in accordance with the related concession arrangements. Nascentes das Gerais is still awaiting publication of the new tolls. The delay in authorising the toll increase, with respect to the contractually established date of 13 June 2016, will be subject to compensation in accordance with the concession arrangement.

On 13 July 2013, ARTESP launched an investigation with a view to revising the Addenda and Amendments signed and approved by the Regulator and 12 motorway operators in 2006. The changes were designed to extend the concession terms to compensate, among other things, for the expenses incurred as a result of taxes introduced after the concessions were granted. On 24 February 2015, the Public Prosecutor for the State of Sao Paulo provided a non-binding opinion the judge appointed to take charge of the investigation relating to the operator, Colinas. This recommended termination of the proceedings underway, reiterating that legality of the Addenda and Amendments of 2006, which were subject to close examination and endorsed by the relevant Ministry. On 10 March 2015, ARTESP responded to the judge, contesting the Public Prosecutor's opinion and requesting that the investigation continue. On 15 February 2016, the Court of the State of Sao Paulo issued a ruling, granting Rodovias das Colinas the option of submitting a financial assessment to demonstrate its case. The operators concerned, including Colinas and Triangulo do Sol, and industry insiders, including banks, believe that the risk of a negative outcome is remote. This view is backed up by a number of unequivocal legal opinions provided by leading experts in administrative law and regulation.

Chile

On 17 April 2016, heavy rainfall hit central Chile, raising the Mapocho river, which runs through the city of Santiago, to an exceptionally high level. A number of works falling within the scope of the Santiago Centro Oriente upgrade programme were, at the time, being carried out in the river bed by the construction company, Sacyr, the contractor selected by Costanera Norte after a public tender, as required under the agreement with the Ministry of Public Works.

Work on the bed of the Mapocho river has required the temporary deviation of the river into a provisional channel built by Sacyr in accordance with statutory requirements and the design approved by the competent departments of the Ministry of Public Works.

The exceptional increase in the volume of water flowing through the Mapocho river on 17 April caused the partial breakage of the provisional channel.

The water from the river then caused flooding in a part of the municipality of Providencia and in the tunnel section of the Costanera Norte motorway.

The contractor, Sacyr, and Costanera Norte immediately intervened, alongside local and national authorities, to channel the water back to the original course of the river and to re-open the flooded urban roads and the Costanera Norte motorway, which was re-opened to traffic during 18 April.

There were no deaths or injuries. An investigation is currently underway to ascertain responsibility and assess the related insurance claims.

Both the contractor, Sacyr, and the operator, Costanera Norte, have insurance cover in place. Sacyr has already requested its insurance provider to assess the damage and any resulting claims.

Italian airports

Fee increases

On 15 December 2015, at the end of the consultation process between airport operators and users initiated by Aeroporti di Roma, the fees for Fiumicino and Ciampino were published on the websites of ENAC and ADR. The new fees will be in effect from 1 March 2016 until 28 February 2017.

The fee increases for 2016 consist of average increases of 10.4% and 6.4% for Fiumicino and Ciampino, respectively.

In keeping with the regulations applicable at the start of the consultation process relating to the next five-year regulatory period, ADR, in a letter dated 17 March 2016, requested the airlines operating from Fiumicino and Ciampino to provide the following information relating to the next five years which, as usual, is considered confidential, above all in respect of other carriers (traffic projections; forecasts relating to the composition and expected use of the fleet; any plans to expand the airline's activities at the airport; any proposals for the differentiation/structure of regulated fees; any unmet needs in relation to the airport and any deficiencies in terms of existing capacity, operations and airport equipment, deemed to have a material impact on the overall functionality of the airport, operational security and the standards and services relating to passengers, baggage, aircraft and cargo).

Limitation on the handlers authorised to operate at Fiumicino airport

In December 2014, ADR was notified of five challenges lodged with Lazio Regional Administrative Court, contesting ENAC's decision of 13 October 2014 to limit the number of handlers authorised to provide the services listed in points 3, 4 and 5 (with the exclusion of 5.7) in Annex A to Legislative Decree 18/99 at Fiumicino airport. The challenges were lodged by Assaereo, Aviation Services SpA, Consulta S.r.l, Consulta SpA and IBAR. In December 2014, ADR was also notified of two additional grounds for a challenge lodged by "Fallimento Groundcare Milano Srl". Finally, on 6 February 2015, ALHA Airport filed an extraordinary challenge with the Italian President, requesting cancellation of ENAC's decision.

With two separate rulings dated 17 April 2015, Lazio Regional Administrative Court rejected the requests for injunctive relief brought by IBAR and Assaereo. No dates have so far been set for hearings on the merits of the other challenges filed. At the hearing on the merits of Assaereo's challenge on 16 June 2016, Assaereo's defence counsel requested an adjournment to a later date, potentially 11 October 2016 (the date on which the merits of Consulta's challenge will be discussed).

The judge accepted the request, adjourning the hearing until 11 October 2016 in order to hear both challenges together.

No dates have so far been set for hearings on the merits of the other challenges filed. Selection of 3 handlers authorised to provide the services defined in points 3, 4 and 5 (with the exclusion of 5.7) in Annex A of Legislative Decree 18/1999 at Fiumicino airport

Following publication of a call for tenders in the Official Journal of the European Union on 25 April 2015, with the aim of selecting ground handlers to be authorised to operate at the airport, Consulta S.p.A., Assaereo, IBAR and Aviation Services – who had already challenged ENAC's decision to limit the number of ground handlers to three - filed a legal challenge with Lazio Regional Administrative Court against the call for tenders, citing additional grounds. ATA Italia, instead, filed a new challenge with Lazio Regional Administrative Court and, at the hearing held on 26 June 2015, the Court rejected the request for injunctive relief brought by the plaintiff. At the hearing on the merits on 8 July 2016, ATA's counsel requested an adjournment with a view to subsequently filing a formal withdrawal of its challenge. The hearing was adjourned until October 2016. At the respective hearings of 9 and 17 July 2015, Consulta SpA and IBAR withdrew their requests for injunctive relief. No date has so far been set for the hearing on the merits.

On 16 December 2015, ENAC's Tender Committee, meeting in public session, read the scores assigned to the 5 bidders and the related rankings and, on 23 December 2015, ENAC's General Manager issued a Directive announcing the selection of the following bidders: Aviation Services SpA, Aviapartner Handling SpA and Alitalia SAI SpA.

On 4 March 2016, ENAC announced that, following the checks conducted in accordance with the tender terms and conditions, the selection of Aviation Services SpA, Aviapartner Handling SpA and Alitalia SAI SpA was "effective". From 18 May 2016, the three winning bidders began to operate at the airport in accordance with the limitations imposed.

On 29 December 2015, Consulta, citing additional grounds, challenged the above selection before Lazio Regional Administrative Court, requesting injunctive relief. At the hearing of 21 January 2016, held to consider the request for injunctive relief, the Regional Administrative Court upheld Consulta's request for a postponement, adjourning the case until a later date. The adjournment will give the plaintiff time to prepare further supporting evidence once it has gained access to the documents held by ENAC. At the hearing held on 19 May 2016, Consulta withdrew its request for injunctive relief. On the same date, the Council of State issued an Order formally acknowledging the withdrawal.

In a challenge filed with Lazio Regional Administrative Court on 14 January 2016, WFS Srl has also challenged ENAC's selection of handlers. In response, ADR filed a cross-appeal opposing the challenge and, at the hearing of 4 February 2016, the court rejected WFS's request for injunctive relief and scheduled the hearing on the merits for 14 April 2016.

Subsequently, on 16 May 2016, the Regional Administrative Court admitted further evidence with regard to Aviation Services and adjourned the hearing until 13 October 2016.

Procedure for selecting a provider to operate cargo handling services in a portion of the Cargo Terminal at Fiumicino airport under a sub-concession arrangement

ADR published a call for tenders in Volume S/67 of the Official Journal of the European Union on 4 April 2015, with the aim of selecting a provider to operate cargo handling services in a portion of the Cargo Terminal at Fiumicino airport under a sub-concession arrangement.

At the date indicated in the call for tenders, ADR had received three applications to tender.

Following the above publication of the call for tenders, Fiumicino Logistica Europa and BAS Handler filed two separate challenges with Lazio Regional Administrative Court, requesting annulment of the call for tenders and injunctive relief.

At the hearing of 11 June 2015, the Regional Administrative Court rejected both requests for injunctive relief. BAS thus filed a second challenge before Lazio Regional Administrative Court, contesting the new layout of the cargo terminal. In a letter dated 5 October 2015, ADR proceeded to exclude Alha Airport from the procedure and, on 29 December 2015, sent out letters of invitation. The tender process was concluded on 22 March 2016, with the contract being awarded to X-Press.

On 27 April 2016, Alitalia lodged a challenge with Lazio Regional Administrative Court, requesting injunctive relief, with the aim of cancelling the award of the contract to X-Press. At the hearing held on 13 July 2016,

Lazio Regional Administrative Court rejected Alitalia's request for injunctive relief and scheduled a hearing on the merits for 11 January 2017.

At the hearing on the merits of the challenge brought by FLE, held on 16 June 2016, the plaintiff declared that it had decided to withdraw its challenge, partly in response to the final award announced in the intervening period. As a result, on 21 June 2016, the Regional Administrative Court declared the challenge inadmissible due to a lack of interest.

Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport

The Services Conference merely has an investigative, and not a decision-making, role, given that it is the responsibility of each municipality involved to approve or reject the Plan.

The first sitting of the Services Conference convened by Lazio Regional Authority was held on 12 January 2016, in order to discuss the Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport submitted by ADR. During the sitting, ADR presented its proposed Plan to the authorities' representatives (the Municipality of Ciampino, Lazio Regional Authority, ARPA and ENAC). The Conference asked ADR to include further documentation, giving the company 90 days to comply with the request.

Later, on 19 February 2016, Lazio Regional Authority sent the Ministry of the Environment a note requesting an opinion on its authority to approve the Plan submitted by ADR (in view of (i) the provisions of art. 5, paragraph 2 of the Ministerial Decree of 29 November 2000, which gives the Ministry of the Environment the power to approve noise abatement plans for infrastructure of national importance, and (ii) the subsequent publication, in December 2015, of the "National Airports Plan", which has identified Ciampino as an airport of national interest).

On 17 March 2016, the Ministry of the Environment responded to Lazio Regional Authority's query, asserting its authority to approve the Noise Reduction and Abatement Plan for Ciampino airport submitted by ADR, subject to receipt of the Agreement resulting from the above Unified Conference. This was followed, on 13 July, by the first meeting of representatives from the Ministry, ISPRA (the scientific body charged by the Ministry with conducting a technical assessment of the Plan) and ADR.

On 18 July 2016, the Ministry sent ADR a letter containing all the requests and observations set out by ISPRA in relation to the Plan, and giving ADR sixty days to provide the relevant responses and supplementary information.

Procedure for approving airport infrastructure projects

Law 9 of 22 January 2016, converting Law Decree 185/2015 into law with amendments, published in Official Gazette 18 of 23 January 2016, has confirmed the repeal of art. 71, c. 3-bis, which assimilated the procedures involved in carrying out infrastructure projects at Fiumicino and Ciampino airports with those relating to strategic infrastructure projects of national interest (so-called major works).

With the repeal of art. 71, c. 3-bis, infrastructure projects for Fiumicino and Ciampino airports no longer on a par with the above major works and are, therefore, once again subject to the pre-existing legislation governing consents.

Following the above repeal, on 4 February 2016, the Ministry of the Environment, at ENAC's request, announced the start of a new environmental impact assessment of the Master Plan for Ciampino, publishing the documentation relating to the public consultation on its website.

Increase in the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty

The Decree issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport on 29 October 2015, regarding "Definition of the increase in the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty to be transferred to INPS", was published in Official Gazette 300 of 28 December 2015.

The decree has introduced a further increase in the municipal surcharge, amounting to €2.50 for 2016, €2.42 for 2017 and €2.34 for 2018, in application of paragraph 23 of art. 13 of Law Decree 145/2013, the so-called "Destinazione Italia" legislation, converted with amendments into Law 9/2014.

As a result of this decree, the municipal surcharge on air passenger duty paid by passengers departing from Fiumicino and Ciampino airports amounts to €10 in 2016.

The airline, EasyJet, has challenged the decree before Lazio Regional Administrative Court, requesting its cancellation subject to prior injunctive relief.

On 15 February 2016, ENAC announced that the increase only applies to tickets for flights departing from 1 January 2016, sold after 17 December 2015 and, in any event, no later than the day following publication of the decree on the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport's website, which took place on 22 December 2015.

Fire at Fiumicino airport's Terminal 3

During the night of 6 May 2015 a fire broke out in the airside part of Terminal 3 (also "T3") at Fiumicino airport, affecting a large part of the departures area.

The fire primarily damaged the areas used for security and passport controls at T3, the concourse linking gates C and D, a part of the transit corridor and the various systems and equipment serving arrivals and departures at T3.

The worst hit area was immediately seized by the police on 7 May 2015, and then rendered once again accessible to ADR on 15 June 2015.

ADR took the necessary steps to get the airport working again, whilst giving priority to the health and safety of staff. A leading fire damage clean-up company was contracted to carry out the work. The airport returned to full capacity from 19 July 2015, following the re-opening of Pier D.

Following the event, ADR immediately hired HSI Consulting to monitor the air quality. Based on the results of the monitoring of air quality, ADR announced that, under national legislation (Legislative Decree

81/2008), pollutant levels were within permitted amounts, with the exception of one day and one pollutant (toluene), which was present in the area closed to traffic in order to allow clean-up work to take place. ADR issued regular announcements, communicating the results of its monitoring to passengers and airport operators.

On 26 May 2015, the relevant Giudice delle Indagini Preliminari (Preliminary Investigating Magistrate), took the precautionary measure of ordering the preventive confiscation of Pier D in Terminal 3 in accordance with art. 321 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, authorising access only in order to decontaminate the premises so as to make them fit for use again.

At ADR's request, following compliance with the related requirements, the release of Pier D in Terminal 3 was ordered on 19 June 2015, subject to a complete, uniform and immediate clean-up of the retail areas, which ADR proceeded to carry out.

On 29 April 2016, the tunnel used by transit passengers connecting from the Schengen area to the Non-Schengen area was re-opened, restoring capacity in terms of space and management of the related passenger flows and putting an end to the need for a shuttle bus service.

Investigations by the relevant authorities are ongoing, with the aim of understanding exactly what happened to cause the fire and identify any responsible parties. At the same time, ADR and the insurance assessors are working to quantify the damage directly and indirectly incurred, on which the related insurance claims will be based and potential contractual and legal safeguards activated.

The Public Prosecutor's Office in Civitavecchia has launched two criminal proceedings as a result of the fire. The first regards violation of articles 113 and 449 of the criminal code (negligent arson), in relation to which, on 25 November 2015, the investigators issued the order required by art.415-bis of the criminal code giving notice of completion of the preliminary investigation of: (i) five employees of the contractor that was carrying out routine maintenance work on the air conditioning system and two employees of ADR, all also being investigated for the offence referred to in art. 590 of the criminal code (personal injury through negligence), (ii) ADR's Chief Executive Officer in his role as "employer", (iii) the airport fire chief and (iv) the Director of the Lazio Airport System (ENAC).

The second investigation, punishable by a fine, regards violations of occupational safety regulations contained in Legislative Decree 81/2008 allegedly committed by ADR's former Chief Executive Officer, in his role as "employer", and two ADR Group managers with the same roles within two subsidiaries (ADR Security Srl and Airport Cleaning Srl). All the parties were notified of fines imposed for the violations identified and, as a result, the investigations were closed.

Investigation of airport sub-concessions, with particular reference to the contracting out of non-aviation activities on airport premises

On 23 June 2015, the Autorità Nazionale Anticorruzione (Italy's National Anti-Corruption Authority or "ANAC"), informed ADR of "the start of an investigation of the sub-concession of non-aviation activities on airport premises".

To this end, ANAC requested ADR to submit a specific report on the sub-concessions linked to non-aviation activities during the last three years (2012-2013-2014), indicating, for each one, the type of award procedure (direct or competitive) used to grant the concession and the related contractual arrangements.

On 10 March 2016, ANAC thus informed ADR of the outcome of its investigation and the related conclusions. In brief, in addition to making a number of observations regarding (i) the duration of concessions, (ii) the delay in carrying out investment and (iii) the tariff regime applied (the dual-till method), the Authority, on the one hand, stated that ADR should always award retail sub-concessions within its airports by public tender and, on the other, contested certain specific aspects of the actual procedures used by ADR to grant the above concessions. The Authority also highlighted the fact that the participation of associated companies in the tender procedures managed by ADR gives rise to "a clear issue of information asymmetry to the disadvantage of the other economic entities taking part in the tender procedures".

On 8 April 2016, ADR submitted its response to the Authority's conclusions, observing that: (i) the concessions in question are not only of a retail nature; (ii) ADR is not legally obliged to award the concessions by public tender; and (iii) in any event, the procedures adopted to date by ADR, and agreed with the AGCM (Italy's National Competition Authority), are such as to guarantee compliance with the principles of transparency, proportionality and non-discrimination.

In Determination 758 dated 13 July 2016, announced on 18 July 2016, ANAC, following the above investigation, states that: (i) "the airport concession does not merely concern the infrastructure used for aviation activities, but also regards the areas and premises used in non-aviation activities and that, as a result, all the activities covered by the concession, for the above reasons, fall within the scope of the concession arrangement"; (ii) "the non-aviation activities referred to, merely by way of example, in recital 25 in directive 2014/23/EU (the concession directive) and, among these, food services, are defined and classifiable as forming part of the service provided to passengers"; (iii) "the award of sub-concessions for premises and areas for retail purposes should be carried out by public tender, in accordance with EU rules and regulations and the relevant national legislation".

The thus granted ADR a period of 30 days to respond to the determination for the purpose of assessing compliance.

Other activities

Electronic Transaction Consultants (ETC)

Following the withholding of payment by the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority ("MDX") for the on site and office system management and maintenance services provided by ETC, and after a failed attempt at mediation as required by the service contract, on 28 November 2012 ETC petitioned the Miami Dade County Court in Florida to order MDX to settle unpaid claims amounting to over US\$30 million and damages for breach of contact. In December 2012, MDX, in turn, notified ETC of its decision to terminate the service contract and sue for compensation for alleged damages of US\$26 million for breach of contract by ETC.

In August 2013, ETC and MDX agreed a settlement covering the services rendered by ETC during the "disentanglement" phase, which ended on 22 November 2013. MDX has duly paid the sum due. In December 2015, the court case, during which the parties presented their respective arguments and the various experts and witnesses were heard, came to an end. Since January 2016, the court has asked the parties to make numerous attempts at finding a settlement, none of which has resulted in a positive outcome. Judgement is expected by the end of the second half of 2016.

10.8 Events after 30 June 2016

Winning bidder for Aéroports de la Côte d'Azur provisionally chosen

On 28 July 2016, the consortium incorporated by Atlantia Group and EDF invest (respectively with a share of 75% and 25%) was ranked the best bidder in the process that will result in the sale of the French state's 60% interest in the company that controls the airports in the Côte d'Azur (Nice, Cannes-Mandelieu and Saint Tropez). The consortium has been provisionally selected by the French government as the purchaser of the government's stake in the airport operator. The final selection of the winning bidder will be confirmed in the coming months, once all the necessary administrative consents have been received.

ANNEXES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANNEX 1

THE ATLANTIA GROUP'S SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND INVESTMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

ANNEX 1

THE ATLANTIA GROUP'S SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AND INVESTMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
PARENT COMPANY
ATLANTIA SpA ROME HOLDING COMPANY EURO 825,783,990
SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ON A LINE-BY-LINE BASIS
AB CONCESSÕES SA SAO PAULO
(BRAZIL)
HOLDING COMPANY BRAZILIAN
REAL
738,652,989 Participações Brasil limitada
Autostrade Concessões e
50.00% 50.00% (1)
AD MOVING SpA ROME ADVERTISING SERVICES EURO 1,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
ADR ASSISTANCE Srl FIUMICINO PRM SERVICES EURO 4,000,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 100% 95.92%
AIRPORT CLEANING Srl FIUMICINO SUNDRY CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES EURO 1,500,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 100% 95.92%
AEROPORTI DI ROMA SpA FIUMICINO AIRPORT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT EURO 62,224,743 Atlantia SpA 95.92% 95.92%
ADR MOBILITY Srl FIUMICINO MANAGEMENT OF AIRPORT CAR PARKING AND CAR PARKS EURO 1,500,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 100% 95.92%
ADR SECURITY Srl FIUMICINO AIRPORT SCREENING AND SECURITY SERVICES EURO 400,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 100% 95.92%
ADR SVILUPPO Srl FIUMICINO PROPERTY MANAGEMENT EURO 100,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 100% 95.92%
100% 95.92%
ADR TEL SpA FIUMICINO TELECOMMUNICATIONS EURO 600,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 99.00%
ADR Sviluppo Srl 1.00%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
100% 100%
AUTOSTRADE CONCESSÕES E PARTICIPACÕES SAO PAULO HOLDING COMPANY BRAZILIAN 729,590,863 Autostrade Portugal - Concessoes de
Infrastructuras SA
25.00%
BRASIL LIMITADA (BRAZIL) REAL Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 41.14%
Autostrade Holding do Sur SA 33.86%
AUTOSTRADE DELL'ATLANTICO Srl ROME HOLDING COMPANY EURO 1,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
100% 100%
AUTOSTRADE HOLDING DO SUR SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
HOLDING COMPANY CHILEAN
PESO
51,496,805,692 Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 99.99%
Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 0.01%
100% 100%
AUTOSTRADE INDIAN INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED
MUMBAI - MAHARASHTRA (INDIA) HOLDING COMPANY INDIAN RUPEE 500,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 99.99%
Spea Engineering SpA 0.01%
AUTOSTRADE MERIDIONALI SpA NAPLES MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 9,056,250 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 58.98% 58.98% (2)
AUTOSTRADE PER L'ITALIA SpA ROME MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 622,027,000 Atlantia SpA 100% 100%
AUTOSTRADE PORTUGAL Srl ROME HOLDING COMPANY EURO 30,000,000 Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 100% 100%
AUTOSTRADE TECH SpA ROME INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONTROL
AND AUTOMATION OF TRAFFIC AND ROAD SAFETY
EURO 1,120,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
CONCESSIONÁRIA DA RODOVIA MG050 SA SAO PAULO
(BRAZIL)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION BRAZILIAN
REAL
113,525,350 AB Concessões SA 100% 50.00%

(2) The company is listed on Borsa Italiana SpA's Expandi market.

NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
DANNII HOLDING GMBH (AUSTRIA)
VIENNA
ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS EURO 10,000 Autostrade Tech SpA 100% 100%
ECOMOUV SAS. (FRANCE)
PARIS
FINANCING/DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION OF
EQUIPMENT REQURIED FOR ECO-TAXE
EURO 30,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 70.00% 70.00%
ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION CONSULTANTS Co. RICHARDSON
(TEXAS - USA)
MANAGEMENT OF AUTOMATED TOLLING SERVICES US DOLLAR 16,264 Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 64.46% 64.46%
ESSEDIESSE SOCIETÀ DI SERVIZI SpA ROME GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES EURO 500,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
FIUMICINO ENERGIA Srl FIUMICINO ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION EURO 741,795 Atlantia SpA 87.14% 87.14%
GIOVE CLEAR Srl ROME SUNDRY CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES EURO 10,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
GRUPO COSTANERA SpA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
HOLDING COMPANY CHILEAN
PESO
465,298,430,418 Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 50.01% 50.01%
INFOBLU SpA ROME TRAFFIC INFORMATION EURO 5,160,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 75.00% 75.00%
100% 88.02%
LEONARDO ENERGIA – SOCIETA' CONSORTILE a rl FIUMICINO ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION EURO 10,000 Fiumicino Energia Srl 90.00%
Aeroporti di Roma SpA 10.00%
MIZARD Srl ROME ACQUISITION, SALE AND MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN
IT SERVICES COMPANIES
EURO 10,000 Atlantia SpA 100% 100%
PAVIMENTAL POLSKA SP.ZO.O. WARSAW
(POLAND)
MOTORWAY AND AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION AND
MAINTENANCE
POLISH
ZLOTY
3,000,000 Pavimental SpA 100% 98.58%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
99.40% 98.58%
ROME MOTORWAY AND AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION AND EURO 10,116,452 Atlantia SpA 59.40%
PAVIMENTAL SpA MAINTENANCE Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 20.00%
Aeroporti di Roma SpA 20.00%
RACCORDO AUTOSTRADALE VALLE D'AOSTA SpA AOSTA MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 343,805,000 per il Traforo del Monte Bianco
Società Italiana per Azioni
47.97% 24.46% (3)
ROMULUS FINANCE Srl CONEGLIANO SECURITISATION VEHICLE EURO 10,000 100% (4)
RODOVIAS DAS COLINAS SA SAO PAULO
(BRAZIL)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION BRAZILIAN
REAL
226,145,401 AB Concessões SA 100% 50.00%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA AMB SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
5,875,178,700 Grupo Costanera SA 99.98%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.02%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA AUTOPISTA
NORORIENTE SA
SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
22,738,904,654 Grupo Costanera SA 99.90%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.10%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA AUTOPISTA NUEVA 100% 50.01%
VESPUCIO SUR SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
HOLDING COMPANY CHILEAN
PESO
166,967,672,229 Grupo Costanera SA 99.99996%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.00004%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA COSTANERA NORTE
SA
SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
58,859,765,519 Grupo Costanera SA 99.99804%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.00196%
100% 100%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA DE LOS LAGOS SA LLANQUIHUE
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
53,602,284,061 Autostrade Holding Do Sur SA 99.95238%
Autostrade dell'Atlantico Srl 0.04762%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA LITORAL CENTRAL SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
18,368,224,675 Grupo Costanera SA 99.99%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.01%

(3) The issued capital is made up of €284,350,000 in ordinary shares and €59,455,000 in preference shares. The percentage interest is calculated with reference to all shares in issue, whereas the 58.00% of voting rights is calculated with reference to ordinary voting shares.

(4) A special purpose entity, established pursuant to Law 130/99, through which Aeroporti di Roma SpA's creditor banks securitised a portion of the amount receivable from the company as at 14 February 2003; in accordance with IFRS, the Group's interest in the company is considered on a par with full control.

NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
AT 30 JUNE 2016
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA VESPUCIO SUR SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION CHILEAN
PESO
52,967,792,704 Sociedad Concesionaria Autopista
Nueva Vespucio Sur SA
99.9975%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.0025%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD GESTION VIAL SA SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF ROADS AND TRAFFIC
SERVICES
CHILEAN
PESO
397,237,788 Grupo Costanera SA 99.99%
Sociedad Operacion y Logistica de Infraestructuras
SA
0.01%
100% 50.01%
SOCIEDAD OPERACION Y LOGISTICA DE
INFRAESTRUCTURAS SA
SANTIAGO
(CHILE)
CONCESSION CONTRUCTION AND SERVICES CHILEAN
PESO
11,736,819 Grupo Costanera SA 99.99%
Sociedad Gestion Vial SA 0.01%
SOCIETÀ AUTOSTRADA TIRRENICA p.A. ROME MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 24,460,800 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 99.93% 99.99% (5)
SOCIETÀ ITALIANA PER AZIONI PER IL
TRAFORO DEL MONTE BIANCO
PRE' SAINT DIDIER (AOSTA) MONT BLANC TUNNEL OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 198,749,200 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 51.00% 51.00%
SOLUCIONA CONSERVACAO RODOVIARIA LTDA MATAO
(BRAZIL)
MOTORWAY MAINTENANCE BRAZILIAN
REAL
500,000 AB Concessões SA 100% 50.00%
100% 99.18%
SPEA DO BRASIL PROJETOS E INFRA ESTRUTURA
LIMITADA
SAO PAULO
(BRAZIL)
INTEGRATED TECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES BRAZILIAN
REAL
1,000,000 Spea Engineering SpA 99.99%
Austostrade Concessoes e Partecipacoes Brasil
Limitada
0.01%
100% 99.18%
SPEA ENGINEERING SPA ROME INTEGRATED TECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES EURO 6,966,000 Atlantia SpA 60.00%
Austostrade per l'Italia SpA 20.00%
Aeroporti di Roma SpA 20.00%
STALEXPORT AUTOROUTE SAR.L. (LUXEMBOURG)
LUXEMBOURG
MOTORWAY SERVICES EURO 56,149,500 Stalexport Autostrady SA 100% 61.20%
STALEXPORT AUTOSTRADA MAŁOPOLSKA SA MYSŁOWICE
(POLAND)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION POLISH
ZLOTY
66,753,000 Stalexport Autoroute SAr.l. 100% 61.20%
STALEXPORT AUTOSTRADY SA MYSLOWICE
(POLAND)
HOLDING COMPANY POLISH
ZLOTY
185,446,517 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 61.20% 61.20% (6)

(5) On 29 December 2015, Autostrada Tirrenica, following authorisation by the general meeting of shareholders held on the same date, purchased 109,600 own shares from non-controlling shareholders. Autostrade per l'Italia's interest is, therefore, equal to 99.99% as at 30 June 2016 (the percentage interest calculated on the basis of the ratio of shares held by Autostrade per l'Italia and the subsidiary's total shares is 99.93% ).

(6) The company is listed on the Warsaw stock exchange.

NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
OVERALL GROUP % INTEREST NOTE
TANGENZIALE DI NAPOLI SpA NAPLES MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 108,077,490 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
TECH SOLUTIONS INTEGRATORS SAS. (FRANCE)
PARIS
CONSTRUCTION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
ELECTRONIC TOLLING SYSTEMS
EURO 2,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 100% 100%
100% 100%
TELEPASS SpA ROME AUTOMATED TOLLING SERVICES EURO 26,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 96.15%
Autostrade Tech SpA 3.85%
TRIANGULO DO SOL AUTO-ESTRADAS SA MATAO
(BRAZIL)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION BRAZILIAN
REAL
71,000,000 AB Concessões SA 100% 50.00%
VIA4 SA MYSŁOWICE
(POLAND)
MOTORWAY SERVICES POLISH
ZLOTY
500,000 Stalexport Autoroute SAr.l. 55.00% 33.66%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY SHARE CAPITAL/ CONSORTIUM
FUND AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Associates
AUTOSTRADE FOR RUSSIA GMBH (AUSTRIA)
VIENNA
HOLDING COMPANY EURO 60,000 Autostrade Tech SpA 25.50%
BOLOGNA & FIERA PARKING SpA BOLOGNA DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-LEVEL
PUBLIC CAR PARKS
EURO 2,715,200 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 36.81%
BIURO CENTRUM SP. Z O.O. KATOWICE
(POLAND)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES POLISH
ZLOTY
80,000 Stalexport Autostrady SA 40.63%
PEDEMONTANA VENETA SpA
(IN LIQUIDATION)
VERONA MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 6,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 29.77%
46.60%
SOCIETA' INFRASTRUTTURE TOSCANE SpA
(IN LIQUIDATION)
ROME MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 15,000,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA
Spea Engineering SpA
46.00%
0.60%
Joint ventures
A&T ROAD CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND
OPERATION PRIVATE LIMITED
PUNE - MAHARASHTRA
(INDIA)
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DESIGN AND PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
INDIAN RUPEE 100,000 Autostrade Indian Infrastracture
Development Private Limited
50.00%
CONCESSIONÁRIA RODOVIAS DO TIETÊ SA SAO PAULO
(BRAZIL)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION BRAZILIAN REAL 303,578,476 AB Concessões SA 50.00%
GEIE DEL TRAFORO DEL MONTE BIANCO COURMAYEUR MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF MONT BLANC TUNNEL EURO 2,000,000 Società Italiana per Azioni per il Traforo
del Monte Bianco
50.00%
PUNE SOLAPUR EXPRESSWAYS PRIVATE LIMITED PATAS - PUNE DISTRICT -
MAHARASHTRA
(INDIA)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION INDIAN RUPEE 100,000,000 Atlantia SpA 50.00%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
AT 30 JUNE 2016
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY % INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30
JUNE 2016
INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR AT COST OR FAIR VALUE
Unconsolidated subsidiaries
DOMINO Srl FIUMICINO INTERNET SERVICES EURO 10,000 Atlantia SpA 100%
GEMINA FIDUCIARY SERVICES SA LUXEMBOURG
(LUXEMBOURG)
TRUST COMPANY EURO 150,000 Atlantia SpA 99.99%
PAVIMENTAL EST AO (IN LIQUIDATION) MOSCOW
(RUSSIA)
MOTORWAY CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE RUSSIAN
ROUBLE
4,200,000 Pavimental SpA 100%
PETROSTAL SA (IN LIQUIDATION) WARSAW
(POLAND)
REAL ESTATE SERVICES POLISH
ZLOTY
2,050,500 Stalexport Autostrady SA 100%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY % INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30
JUNE 2016
Other investments
AEROPORTO DI GENOVA SpA GENOA AIRPORT MANAGEMENT EURO 7,746,900 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 15.00%
CENTRO INTERMODALE TOSCANO AMERIGO
VESPUCCI SpA
LIVORNO FREIGHT LOGISTICS EURO 11,756,695 Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. 0.43%
COMPAGNIA AEREA ITALIANA SpA FIUMICINO AIR TRANSPORT EURO 359,885,315 Atlantia SpA 7.63%
DIRECTIONAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS
(IN LIQUIDATION)
CHANNEL ISLANDS
(USA)
FINANCIAL COMPANY EURO 150,000 Atlantia SpA 5.00%
EMITTENTI TITOLI SpA MILAN INVESTMENT IN BORSA SPA EURO 4,264,000 Atlantia SpA 7.24%
FIRENZE PARCHEGGI SpA FLORENCE CAR PARK MANAGEMENT EURO 25,595,158 Atlantia SpA 5.47%
HUTA JEDNOŚĆ SA SIEMIANOWICE (POLAND) STEEL TRADING POLISH
ZLOTY
27,200,000 Stalexport Autostrady SA 2.40%
INWEST STAR SA (IN LIQUIDATION) STARACHOWICE (POLAND) STEEL TRADING POLISH
ZLOTY
11,700,000 Stalexport Autostrady SA 0.26%
ITALMEX SpA (IN LIQUIDATION) MILAN TRADING AGENCY EURO 1,464,000 Stalexport Autostrady SA 4.24%
LUSOPONTE - CONCESSIONARIA PARA A
TRAVESSIA DO TEJO
SA MONTIJO
(PORTUGAL)
MOTORWAY OPERATOR EURO 25,000,000 Concessoes de Infraestructuras SA
Autostrade Portugal -
17.21%
LIGABUE GATE GOURMET ROMA SpA
(INSOLVENT )
TESSERA AIRPORT CATERING EURO 103,200 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 20.00%
KONSORCJUM AUTOSTRADA ŚLĄSK SA KATOWICE
(POLAND)
MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION POLISH
ZLOTY
1,987,300 Stalexport Autostrady SA 5.43%
SACAL. SpA LAMEZIA TERME AIRPORT MANAGEMENT EURO 7,755,000 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 16.57%
SOCIETA' DI PROGETTO BREBEMI SpA BRESCIA MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 180,000,000 Spea Engineering SpA 0.06%
1.25%
TANGENZIALE ESTERNA SpA MILAN MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 464,945,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 0.25%
Pavimental SpA 1.00%
TANGENZIALI ESTERNE DI MILANO SpA MILAN CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF MILAN RING ROAD EURO 220,344,608 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 13.67%
UIRNET SpA ROME OPERATION OF NATIONAL LOGISTICS NETWORK EURO 1,061,000 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 1.51%
VENETO STRADE SpA VENICE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF ROADS AND TRAFFIC
SERVICES
EURO 5,163,200 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 5.00%
WALCOWNIA RUR JEDNOŚĆ SP. Z O. O. SIEMIANOWICE
(POLAND)
STEEL TRADING POLISH
ZLOTY
220,590,000 Stalexport Autostrady SA 0.01%
ZAKŁADY METALOWE DEZAMET SA NOWA DĘBA
(POLAND)
STEEL TRADING POLISH
ZLOTY
19,241,750 Stalexport Autostrady SA 0.26%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
CONSORTIA
CONSORCIO ANHANGUERA NORTE RIBERAO PRETO
(BRAZIL)
CONSTRUCTION CONSORTIUM BRAZILIAN
REAL
- Autostrade Concessoes e Participacoes Brasil 13.13%
35.50%
Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 27.30%
Tangenziale di Napoli SpA 2.00%
CONSORZIO AUTOSTRADE ITALIANE
ENERGIA
ROME ELECTRICITY PROCUREMENT EURO 113,949 per il Traforo del Monte Bianco
Società Italiana per Azioni
1.90%
Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA 1.10%
Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. 0.30%
Autostrade Meridionali SpA 0.90%
Aeroporti di Roma SpA 1.00%
Pavimental SpA 1.00%
CONSORZIO COSTRUTTORI TEEM TORTONA MOTORWAY CONSTRUCTION AND ACTIVITIES EURO 10,000 Pavimental SpA 1.00%
CONSORZIO E.T.L. – EUROPEAN TRANSPORT LAW
(IN LIQUIDATION)
ROME STUDY OF EUROPEAN TRANSPORT LEGISLATION EURO 82,633 Aeroporti di Roma SpA 25.00%
CONSORZIO GALILEO SCARL
(IN LIQUIDATION)
TODI CONSTRUCTION OF AIRPORT APRONS EURO 10,000 Pavimental SpA 40.00%
CONSORZIO ITALTECNASUD
(IN LIQUIDATION)
ROME CONTROL OF IRPINIA EARTHQUAKE FUNDS EURO 51,646 Spea Engineering SpA 20.00%
CONSORZIO MIDRA FLORENCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR DEVICE BASE TECHNOLOGIES EURO 73,989 Autostrade Tech SpA 33.33%
CONSORZIO MITECO PESCHIERA BORROMEO EXECUTION OF SERVICES AND WORKS ASSIGNED BY
TANGENZIALE ESTERNA SPA
EURO 10,000 Pavimental SpA 1.30%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
AT 30 JUNE 2016
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
CONSORZIO NUOVA ROMEA ENGINEERING MONSELICE MOTORWAY DESIGN EURO 60,000 Spea Engineering SpA 16.67%
CONSORZIO PEDEMONTANA ENGINEERING VERONA DESIGN OF PEDEMONTANA VENETA MOTORWAY EURO 20,000 Spea Engineering SpA 23.54%
CONSORZIO RAMONTI S.C.A.R.L.
(IN LIQUIDATION)
TORTONA MOTORWAY CONSTRUCTION EURO 10,000 Pavimental SpA 49.00%
CONSORZIO R.F.C.C. (IN LIQUIDATION) TORTONA CONSTRUCTION OF MOROCCAN ROAD NETWORK EURO 510,000 Pavimental SpA 30.00%
CONSORZIO SPEA-GARIBELLO SAN PAOLO
(BRAZIL)
INTEGRATED TECHNICAL ENGINEERING SERVICES -
HIGHWAY MG-050
BRAZILIAN
REAL
- SPEA do Brasil Projetos e Infra Estrutura Limitada 50.00%
CONSORZIO TANGENZIALE ENGINEERING MILANO INTEGRATED TECHNICAL ENGINEERING SERVICES - MILAN
EXTERNAL RING ROAD EAST
EURO 20,000 Spea Engineering SpA 30.00%
CONSORZIO 2050 ROME MOTROWAY DESIGN EURO 50,000 Spea Engineering SpA 0.50%
100%
COSTRUZIONI IMPIANTI AUTOSTRADALI S.C.A.R.L. ROME CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC WORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURE EURO 10,000 Pavimental Polska Sp. z o.o.
Autostrade Tech SpA
Pavimental SpA
75.00%
20.00%
5.00%
ELMAS S.C.A.R.L. (IN LIQUIDATION) ROME CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF AIRPORT RUNWAYS
AND APRONS
EURO 10,000 Pavimental SpA 60.00%
IDROELETTRICA S.C.A.R.L. CHATILLON ELECTRICITY GENERATION EURO 50,000 Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA 0.10%
LAMBRO S.C.A.R.L. TORTONA OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION ON BEHALF OF TEEM
CONSTRUCTION CONSORTIUM
EURO 200,000 Pavimental SpA 2.78%
SAT LAVORI S.C.A.R.L. ROME CONSTRUCTION CONSORTIUM EURO 100,000 Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. 1.00%
NAME REGISTERED OFFICE BUSINESS CURRENCY CONSORTIUM FUND AS
(IN SHARES/UNITS)
AT 30 JUNE 2016
SHARE CAPITAL/
HELD BY CONSORTIUM FUND AS AT 30 JUNE
% INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL/
2016
INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR IN CURRENT ASSETS
DOM MAKLERSKI BDM SA BIELSKO-BIAŁA
(POLAND)
HOLDING COMPANY POLISH
ZLOTY
19,796,924 Stalexport Autostrady SA 2.71%
IDEON SA KATOWICE
(POLAND)
STEEL TRADING POLISH
ZLOTY
343,490,781 Stalexport Autostrady SA 2.63%
STRADA DEI PARCHI SpA ROME MOTORWAY OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION EURO 48,114,240 Autostrade per l'Italia SpA 2.00%

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Attestation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements pursuant to art. 81-ter of CONSOB Regulation 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended

    1. We, the undersigned, Giovanni Castellucci and Giancarlo Guenzi, as Chief Executive Officer and as the manager responsible for Atlantia SpA's financial reporting, having taken account of the provisions of art. 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998, attest to:
  • the adequacy with regard to the nature of the Company and
  • the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements during the first half of 2016.
    1. The administrative and accounting procedures adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016 were drawn up, and their adequacy assessed, on the basis of the regulations and methods drawn up by Atlantia SpA in accordance with the Internal Control–Integrated Framework model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This Commission has established a body of general principles providing a standard for internal control systems that is generally accepted at international level.
    1. We also attest that:
  • 3.1 the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
    • a) have been prepared in compliance with international accounting standards approved for application in the European Community by EC Regulation 1606/2002, passed by the European Parliament and by the Council on 19 July 2002;
    • b) are consistent with the underlying accounting books and records;
    • c) present a true and fair view of the financial position and results of operations of the issuer and the consolidated companies.
  • 3.2 The interim report on operations contains a reliable analysis of material events during the first six months of the year and their impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year. The interim report on operations also includes a reliable analysis of related party transactions.

4 August 2016

Giovanni Castellucci Giancarlo Guenzi Chief Executive Officer Manager responsible for financial reporting

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Legal information and contacts

Registered office

Via Antonio Nibby 20 - 00161 Rome Tel. +39 06 44172652 www.atlantia.it

Legal information

Issued capital: €825,783,990.00, fully paid-up. Tax code, VAT number and Rome Companies' Register no. 03731380261 REA no. 1023691

Investor Relations

e-mail: [email protected]

Media Relations

e-mail: [email protected]

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