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ASSA ABLOY

Quarterly Report Apr 23, 2025

2882_10-q_2025-04-23_6134744b-0830-4961-82d3-ddffe6aa5c28.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Quarterly Report Q1 2025

April 23, 2025

Experience a safer and more open world

Strong performance in challenging market conditions

First quarter

  • Net sales increased by 8% to SEK 37,940 M (35,200), with organic growth of 2% (–2) and acquired net growth of 5% (11). Exchange rates affected sales by 1% (0).
  • Organic sales growth was strong in Global Technologies, good in Americas, stable in EMEIA and Entrance Systems, while organic sales declined in Asia Pacific.
  • Six acquisitions with combined annual sales of about SEK 3,600 M were completed in the quarter. Divestment of the majority of Citizen ID was completed.
  • A new Manufacturing Footprint Program was launched during the quarter. The expected restructuring cost for the new program is SEK 1,332 M, with a pay-back time, including capital expenditure, of less than two years.
  • Operating income1 (EBITA) increased by 5% to SEK 6,051 M (5,740) with an operating margin of 15.9% (16.3).
  • Operating income1 (EBIT) increased by 4% and amounted to SEK 5,645 M (5,427), with an operating margin of 14.9% (15.4).
  • Net income1 amounted to SEK 3,551 M (3,462).
  • Earnings per share1 amounted to SEK 3.20 (3.12).
  • Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 2,424 M (3,096).

Organic growth

+2%

Acquired net growth

+5%

Operating income1

Earnings per share1

+3%

Sales and income

Full year First quarter
2023 2024 Δ 2024 2025 Δ
Sales, SEK M 140,716 150,162 7% 35,200 37,940 8%
Of which:
Organic growth 3,393 –1,132 –1% –762 607 2%
Acquisitions and divestments 10,651 11,326 8% 3,607 1,709 5%
Exchange rate effects 5,879 –748 0% –35 424 1%
Operating income (EBIT)1, SEK M 22,185 24,296 10% 5,427 5,645 4%
Operating margin (EBITA)1, % 16.5% 17.1% 16.3% 15.9%
Operating margin (EBIT)1, % 15.8% 16.2% 15.4% 14.9%
Income before tax1, SEK M 19,654 20,914 6% 4,616 4,766 3%
Net income1, SEK M 15,049 15,636 4% 3,462 3,551 3%
Operating cash flow, SEK M 25,232 23,052 –9% 3,096 2,424 –22%
Earnings per share1, SEK 13.54 14.09 4% 3.12 3.20 3%

1 Excluding items affecting comparability. Please see the tabulated figures section in this report, page 12, for further details about the financial effects in 2024 and 2025.

Comments by the President and CEO

Strong performance in challenging market conditions

The macroeconomic environment remains challenging, with geopolitical uncertainty fueled by tariff concerns and high interest rates. However, our strong exposure to the aftermarket continues to demonstrate its value, contributing to 2% organic sales growth in the first quarter. Acquisitions net contributed 5% to sales growth, while currency effects were small at 1%. With our agile organization and strong local presence, we are well-positioned to adapt to changing market conditions and prioritize growth opportunities while taking cost actions where needed.

Sales were primarily driven by strong organic sales growth of 8% in Global Technologies, supported by strong growth in HID and very strong growth in Global Solutions. Americas had good organic sales growth of 2% with continued strong growth in the North America Non-Residential segment and Latin America. The North America Residential segment saw sales decline, where persistently high interest rates and uncertainty weighed on consumer confidence. EMEIA's organic sales were flat in the quarter, as strong growth in Central Europe and in the Nordics was offset by sales declines in South Europe and the Middle East. Entrance Systems' organic sales were also flat, impacted by continued weakness in the Industrial and Doors & Automation segments. The Perimeter Security and Pedestrian segments report very strong and good growth, respectively. Asia Pacific's sales declined by 5% with continued weak demand in the Chinese residential market.

The operating profit excluding items affecting comparability increased by 4% to SEK 5,645 M, with a corresponding margin of 14.9% (15.4). The operating margin was diluted by 140 bps due to acquisitions and divestments. These effects are largely temporary and mainly related to transaction- and integration costs, seasonal impact and divestment results. This was partly offset by very strong operating leverage of 60% from price realization and cost management. The operating cash flow of SEK 2,424 M decreased by 22% versus last year and was affected by inventory build-up in preparation for tariffs. The corresponding cash conversion was 51%.

Manufacturing Footprint Programs are key enablers for growth

In the first quarter, we launched our 10th Manufacturing Footprint Program (MFP), which will generate annual savings of about SEK 1 bn with a payback period of less than two years. The program comprises almost 60 projects and, similarly to previous programs, includes factory, warehouse and office closures across all divisions.

The efficiency gains and cost savings achieved through footprint consolidation are key growth enablers, fueling our growth accelerators outlined in the year-end report. These enablers allow us to further increase investments in R&D, which are essential to drive the transition from mechanical to electromechanical, among other things. They also allow us to expand our service offering, strengthen recurring revenue streams, and grow our presence in emerging markets. We are confident that our strategy will deliver accelerated growth over time even though the prevailing market conditions are challenging and uncertain.

Thank you for your continued support and trust in ASSA ABLOY.

Stockholm, April 23, 2025

Nico Delvaux President and CEO

8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 26,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 Q1 2023 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2024 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2025 SEK M Operating cash flow by quarter and last 12 months Operating cash flow, quarter Operating cash flow, 12 months

Earnings per share by quarter and

First quarter

The Group's sales increased by 8% to SEK 37,940 M (35,200). Organic growth amounted to 2% (–2). Net growth from acquisitions and divestments was 5% (11), of which 5% (15) were acquisitions. Exchange rates affected sales by 1% (0).

The Group's operating income before amortizations from acquisitions2 (EBITA) amounted to SEK 6,051 M (5,740). The corresponding EBITA margin was 15.9% (16.3). The Group's operating income2 (EBIT) totaled SEK 5,645 M (5,427), an increase of 4%. The corresponding operating margin was 14.9% (15.4). Exchange rates had an impact of SEK 103 M (54) on EBIT.

Net financial items amounted to SEK –879 M (–811). The Group's income before tax2 was SEK 4,766 M (4,616), an increase of 3% compared to last year. Exchange rates had an impact of SEK 78 M (65) on income before tax2. The corresponding profit margin was 12.6% (13.1). The estimated effective income tax rate in 2025, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, is 25.5% (25.2% for the full year 2024). Earnings per share before and after dilution2 amounted to SEK 3.20 (3.12), an increase of 3% compared to last year.

Operating cash flow totaled SEK 2,424 M (3,096), which corresponds to a cash conversion2 of 0.51 (0.67). The net-debt/equity ratio totaled 0.70 (0.66) at the end of the quarter. Financial net debt totaled SEK 71,441 M (70,253). New bonds were issued during the quarter for a total value of SEK 2,729 M while SEK 1,418 M in maturing long-term loans were repaid. The Group's long-term borrowing totaled SEK 53,585 M (54,989) while short-term borrowing totaled SEK 15,418 M (11,958).

Restructuring measures

A new Manufacturing Footprint Program was launched during the first quarter of 2025. The closure of factories, warehouses and offices in the restructuring program takes place over a period of around two years. The expected restructuring cost for the new program is SEK 1,332 M and the expected payback time, including capital expenditure, is less than two years.

Restructuring payments totaled SEK 166 M (137) for the quarter. The programs proceeded according to plan. At the end of the quarter provisions of SEK 1,130 M remained in the balance sheet for carrying out these programs.

Quarterly comments by division

Opening Solutions EMEIA

Sales for the quarter in EMEIA totaled SEK 6,464 M (6,216), with an organic sales growth of 0% (–3). Organic sales growth was strong in Central Europe and the Nordics, and stable in in the UK/Ireland, but declined in South Europe and in Middle East/Africa/India. Sales growth from acquisitions was 3%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 894 M (850), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 13.8% (13.7). Return on capital employed, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to 15.7% (14.9). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 223 M (459).

2 Excluding items affecting comparability. Please see the tabulated figures section in this report, page 12, for further details about the financial effects in 2024 and 2025.

Opening Solutions Americas

Sales for the quarter in the Americas totaled SEK 11,171 M (10,532), with an organic sales growth of 2% (–1). Organic sales growth was strong in Latin America and the North America Non-Residential segment, but declined in the North America Residential segment. Net sales growth from acquisitions was 2%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 1,915 M (1,910), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 17.1% (18.1). Return on capital employed, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to 12.6% (13.7). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 745 M (865).

Opening Solutions Asia Pacific

Sales for the quarter in Asia Pacific totaled SEK 1,936 M (2,048), with an organic sales growth of –5% (–3). Organic sales growth was stable in Pacific & North East Asia, but declined significantly in Greater China & South East Asia. Sales growth from acquisitions was 0%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 80 M (105), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 4.1% (5.1). Return on capital employed, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to 5.6% (5.9). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK –128 M (125).

Global Technologies

Sales for the quarter in Global Technologies totaled SEK 6,258 M (5,433), with an organic sales growth of 8% (–9). Organic sales growth was strong in HID and very strong in Global Solutions. Net sales growth from acquisitions was 5%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 855 M (839), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 13.7% (15.4). Return on capital employed, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to 14.1% (14.7). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 729 M (492).

Entrance Systems

Sales for the quarter in Entrance Systems totaled SEK 12,586 M (11,442), with an organic sales growth of 0% (0). Organic sales growth was very strong in Perimeter Security, good in Pedestrian, stable in Doors & Automation, but declined in Industrial. Net sales growth from acquisitions was 9%. Operating income excluding items affecting comparability totaled SEK 2,109 M (1,944), which represents an operating margin (EBIT) of 16.8% (17.0). Return on capital employed, on an annualized basis and excluding items affecting comparability, amounted to 19.8% (20.4). Operating cash flow before non-cash items and interest paid totaled SEK 2,038 M (2,296).

Acquisitions and divestments

Acquisitions

Six acquisitions were completed during the first quarter of 2025. The combined acquisition price for all business acquired during the year, including adjustments from prior-year acquisitions, totaled SEK 8,359 M. The corresponding acquisition price on a cash- and debt- free basis totaled SEK 9,257 M.

Preliminary acquisition analyses indicate that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life totaled SEK 9,054 M. Estimated deferred considerations for current year acquisitions were SEK 880 M.

On March 17, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had acquired Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechnik, a German innovative player in emergency exit security solutions for commercial, industrial and public buildings. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 130 M.

On March 11, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had acquired Senior Architectural Systems, an independent supplier of innovative aluminum windows, doors and curtain wall systems and thermally efficient fenestration systems into the commercial construction sector in the UK. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 680 M.

On March 4, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had acquired Wallace & Wallace, a Canadian manufacturer, distributor and installer of perimeter fencing, door and gate solutions for the commercial and residential markets. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 440 M.

On January 24, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had acquired InVue, a US-based provider of precision-engineered connected asset protection and access control solutions. The company enables tailormade security solutions to a broad spectrum of industries and retailers. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 1,850 M.

On January 24, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had acquired Uhlmann & Zacher, a German supplier of access control handles and knobs and corresponding software. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 240 M.

On January 8, 2025, it was announced that ASSA ABLOY had signed an agreement to acquire 3millID and Third Millennium Systems, companies within readers and credentials for physical access control based in the US and UK. Sales for 2024 amounted to about SEK 240 M. The acquisition was completed during the first quarter of 2025.

Divestments

On January 31, 2025, ASSA ABLOY closed the sale of its Citizen ID business outside the US to TOPPAN. Divestment of the US part is still subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The Citizen ID business manufactures, designs, and implements physical and mobile identity solutions for government-to-citizen programs around the globe. Citizen ID has some 450 employees with manufacturing facilities in Ireland, Malta and the US. Sales in 2024 amounted to about SEK 1,400 M. The divestment loss before taxes totaled about SEK 50 M.

Sustainable development

ASSA ABLOY's first Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and sustainability statement is included in the 2024 Annual Report, which was published on March, 17, 2025. During the course of last year, we continued to make strong progress towards delivering on our targets in our 2025 sustainability program and our science-based targets commitment.

In 2024, against our 2019 baseline, we reduced our Scope 1 & 2 absolute carbon emissions by 36%. In addition, we reduced our Scope 3 footprint by 10% against our 2019 baseline. We continued to make positive progress in our energy and water intensity targets, where we have reduced our consumption by 40% and 56% respectively. During 2024, we carried out 701 sustainability audits of direct material suppliers. The Group had 267 Environmental Product Declarations verified and published by the end of the year.

We are preparing our new 2030 Sustainability Program, where we will look to raise our ambition level yet again. The new program will be launched at the end of 2025.

Parent company

Other operating income for the parent company ASSA ABLOY AB totaled SEK 880 M (651) for the first quarter of 2025. Operating income for the same period totaled SEK –558 M (–669). Investments in tangible and intangible assets totaled SEK 1 M (3). Liquidity is good and the equity ratio was 25.9% (26.7).

Accounting policies

ASSA ABLOY applies IFRS Accounting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union. The same accounting and valuation policies have been applied as in the last Annual Report. No new or amended standards with material impact on the Group's financial reports have been applied for the first time in 2025.

This Report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The Report for the Parent Company was prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 "Reporting by a Legal Entity".

ASSA ABLOY makes use of a number of financial performance measures that are not defined in the reporting rules which the company describes as "alternative performance measures." For definitions of financial performance measures, refer to Page 17 of this Report. Information about how these measures have been calculated is available on the company's website, www.assaabloy.com.

To reconcile how the financial measurements have been calculated for current and earlier periods, refer to the tabulated figures in this Quarterly Report and to the company's Annual Report. The Annual Reports for the years 1994 to 2024 appear on the company's website.

All comparative numbers for income statement and cash flow items relate to the corresponding period last year, unless otherwise indicated. Comparative numbers for the balance sheet relate to the most recent year-end, unless otherwise indicated.

Totals quoted in tables and statements may not always be the exact sum of the individual items because of rounding differences. The aim is that each line item should correspond to its source, and rounding differences may therefore arise.

Transactions with related parties

No transactions that significantly affected the company's position and income have taken place between ASSA ABLOY and related parties, except for matters in the normal course of business such as paying dividends to shareholders.

Risks and uncertainty factors

ASSA ABLOY is an international Group with a wide geographical spread, involving exposure to various forms of strategic, operational, and financial risks. Strategic risks refer to changes in the business environment with potentially significant effects on ASSA ABLOY's operations and business objectives. Operational risks comprise risks directly attributable to business operations, entailing a potential impact on the Group's financial position and performance. Financial risks mainly comprise financing risk, currency risk, interest-rate risk, credit risk, and risks associated with the Group's pension obligations.

Risk-taking in itself provides opportunities for continued economic growth, but naturally the risks may also have a negative impact on business operations and company goals. It is therefore essential to have a systematic and efficient risk assessment process and an effective risk management program in general.

The purpose of risk management at ASSA ABLOY is not to avoid risks, but to take a controlled approach to identifying, managing and minimizing the effects of these risks. This work is based on an assessment of the probability of the risks and their potential impact on the Group.

The war in Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East may have a negative business impact on ASSA ABLOY in both the short- and long-term, but the direct business effects are currently seen as limited. While the majority of ASSA ABLOY's production is in local countries, the introduction of various tariffs between different countries could also have a negative effect on ASSA ABLOY's business in the short- and long term. For a more detailed description of particular risks and risk management, please see the 2024 Annual Report.

M&A and FX guidance

The guidance below relating to two key figures is provided to facilitate financial modeling but should not be viewed as forecasting market outlooks or ASSA ABLOY's business performance.

Acquisitions and divestments

It is estimated that completed acquisitions and divestments, on a rolling 12 month basis as of March 31, 2025, will have an effect of 6% on sales in the second quarter of 2025 versus the same period last year, while the effect on the operating margin is estimated to be slightly dilutive in the second quarter of 2025.

Exchange rate effects

On the basis of the currency rates on March 31, 2025, it is estimated that the weighted currency effects on sales in the second quarter of 2025 versus the same period last year will be –5%, while the effect on the operating margin is estimated to be neutral in the second quarter of 2025.

Review

The Company's Auditors have not carried out any review of this Report for the first quarter of 2025.

Stockholm, April 23, 2025

Nico Delvaux President and CEO

Financial information

The Quarterly Report for the second quarter of 2025 will be published on July 17, 2025.

The Quarterly Report for the third quarter of 2025 will be published on October 21, 2025.

The Year-end Report and Quarterly Report for the fourth quarter of 2025 will be published on February 5, 2026.

Further information can be obtained from:

Nico Delvaux, President and CEO, tel. no: +46 8 506 485 82

Erik Pieder, Executive Vice President and CFO, tel.no: +46 8 506 485 72

Björn Tibell, Head of Investor Relations, tel. no: +46 70 275 67 68, e-mail: [email protected]

ASSA ABLOY is holding a telephone and web conference at 09.00 on April 23, 2025

which can be followed online at assaabloy.com/investors.

It is possible to submit questions by telephone on: 08–505 100 31, +44 207 107 0613 or +1 631 570 5613

This information is information that ASSA ABLOY AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08.00 CEST on April 23, 2025.

ASSA ABLOY AB (publ) Box 703 40 107 23 Stockholm Visiting address Klarabergsviadukten 90, Stockholm, Sweden Tel +46 (0)8 506 485 00 Fax +46 (0)8 506 485 85 www.assaabloy.com Corporate identity number: 556059-3575 No.12 2025

Financial information – Group

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT Year Q1
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
Sales 150,162 35,200 37,940
Cost of goods sold -87,434 -20,671 -22,295
Gross income 62,728 14,530 15,645
Selling, administrative and R&D costs and other operating income & expenses -38,523 -9,104 -11,341
Capital result from divestment of subsidiaries, incl. exit costs1 24 -18 -6
Share of earnings in associates 45 1 10
Operating income 24,275 5,409 4,308
Finance net -3,382 -811 -879
Income before tax 20,893 4,598 3,429
Income tax -5,272 -1,150 -981
Net income for the period 15,621 3,449 2,448
Net income for the period attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 15,639 3,452 2,449
Non-controlling interests -18 -3 -1
Earnings per share
Before and after dilution, SEK 14.08 3.11 2.21
Before and after dilution and excluding items affecting comparability, SEK 14.09 3.12 3.20
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Q1
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
Net income for the period 15,621 3,449 2,448
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit obligations, net after tax 70 106 -45
Total 70 106 -45
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates -1 -4 -35
Cashflow hedges and net investment hedges, net after tax 94 99 -60
Cost of hedging -8 -9 9
Exchange rate differences 5,663 4,787 -7,998
4
Tax attributable to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
-3 -2
Total 5,745 4,872 -8,081
Total other comprehensive income 5,814 4,978 -8,126
Total comprehensive income for the period 21,435 8,427 -5,677
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 21,459 8,430 -5,667

1) Exit costs relate to costs for the divestment of the Smart Residential business in the U.S and Canada in 2023.

Financial information - Group

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 145,405 135,680 142,860
Property, plant and equipment 12,653 12,129 11,684
Right-of-use assets 6,295 5,837 6,068
Investments in associates 710 623 605
Other financial assets 698 496 664
Deferred tax assets 2,097 1,847 2,000
Total non-current assets 167,859 156,611 163,881
Current assets
Inventories 21,020 20,198 20,886
Trade receivables 23,444 22,396 22,584
Other current receivables and investments 6,778 8,438 7,855
Cash and cash equivalents 4,504 2,437 4,139
Total current assets 55,747 53,469 55,463
TOTAL ASSETS 223,605 210,080 219,344
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to Parent company's shareholders 107,071 99,969 101,249
Non-controlling interests 10 12 132
Total equity 107,080 99,981 101,381
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans 54,989 51,970 53,585
Non-current lease liabilities 4,817 4,463 4,668
Deferred tax liabilities 3,322 3,279 3,337
Other non-current liabilities and provisions 2,927 3,000 3,408
Total non-current liabilities 66,056 62,712 64,998
Current liabilities
Short-term loans 11,958 11,455 15,418
Current lease liabilities 1,737 1,557 1,636
Trade payables 12,594 11,767 11,590
Other current liabilities and provisions 24,180 22,608 24,322
Total current liabilities 50,469 47,387 52,965
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 223,605 210,080 219,344
CHANGES IN EQUITY Equity attributable to:
Parent Non
controlling
Total
company's
SEK M shareholders interests equity
Opening balance 1 January 2024 91,629 16 91,644
Net income for the period 3,452 -3 3,449
Other comprehensive income 4,979 -1 4,978
Total comprehensive income 8,430 -4 8,427
Share-based incentive programs -90 - -90
Total transactions with shareholders -90 - -90
Closing balance 31 March 2024 99,969 12 99,981
Opening balance 1 January 2025 107,071 10 107,080
Net income for the period 2,449 -1 2,448
Other comprehensive income -8,117 -9 -8,126
Total comprehensive income -5,667 -10 -5,677
Share-based incentive programs -154 - -154
Change in non-controlling interest - 132 132
Total transactions with shareholders -154 132 -22
Closing balance 31 March 2025 101,249 132 101,381

Financial information - Group

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Q1
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating income 24,275 5,409 4,308
Add back of
Depreciation/amortization/write-downs 5,645 1,301 1,519
Items affecting comparability 21 18 1,337
Other non-cash items 14 -60 50
Restructuring payments -748 -137 -166
Changes in working capital 208 -2,091 -2,788
Cash flow before interest and tax 29,415 4,440 4,261
Interest paid and received -3,251 -650 -754
Tax paid on income -4,772 -712 -686
Cash flow from operating activities 21,391 3,079 2,821
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -2,063 -429 -737
Investments in subsidiaries -12,136 -2,337 -7,336
Divestments of subsidiaries 460 147 779
Other investments and disposals -186 0 0
Cash flow from investing activities -13,925 -2,618 -7,294
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends -5,999 - -
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -33 - -1
Repayment of lease liabilities -1,797 -402 -511
Net cash effect of changes in borrowings 3,381 897 4,707
Cash flow from financing activities -4,447 495 4,195
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 3,019 955 -279
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,466 1,466 4,504
Cash flow for the period 3,019 955 -279
Effect of exchange rate differences 20 16 -87
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4,504 2,437 4,139

Quarterly information - Group

THE GROUP IN SUMMARY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year Last 12
SEK M 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 months
Sales 32,391 34,474 36,881 36,970 35,200 37,968 37,418 39,575 37,940 150,162 152,901
Organic growth 8% 3% 1% 0% -2% -1% 0% 0% 2% -1% -
Gross income1 13,393 14,231 15,123 15,024 14,530 15,858 15,756 16,584 16,221 62,728 64,419
Gross margin 1 41.3% 41.3% 41.0% 40.6% 41.3% 41.8% 42.1% 41.9% 42.8% 41.8% 42.1%
EBITDA1 6,241 6,658 7,148 7,312 6,728 7,485 7,635 8,092 7,164 29,940 30,377
EBITDA margin 1 19.3% 19.3% 19.4% 19.8% 19.1% 19.7% 20.4% 20.4% 18.9% 19.9% 19.9%
Depreciation, excl attrib. to business combinations -862 -936 -995 -1,304 -988 -1,051 -1,026 -1,194 -1,114 -4,259 -4,385
EBITA1 5,379 5,722 6,152 6,008 5,740 6,434 6,609 6,898 6,051 25,681 25,992
EBITA margin 1 16.6% 16.6% 16.7% 16.2% 16.3% 16.9% 17.7% 17.4% 15.9% 17.1% 17.0%
Amortization attrib. to business combinations -193 -222 -376 -285 -313 -349 -354 -369 -405 -1,386 -1,478
Operating income (EBIT)1 5,186 5,500 5,777 5,722 5,427 6,085 6,255 6,529 5,645 24,296 24,514
Operating margin (EBIT) 1 16.0% 16.0% 15.7% 15.5% 15.4% 16.0% 16.7% 16.5% 14.9% 16.2% 16.0%
Items affecting comparability1 -1 225 1 376 -367 -183 -18 -13 -43 54 -1,337 -21 -1,340
Operating income (EBIT) 3,961 6,875 5,409 5,539 5,409 6,071 6,211 6,583 4,308 24,275 23,174
Operating margin (EBIT)
Net financial items
12.2%
-343
19.9%
-445
14.7%
-900
15.0%
-843
15.4%
-811
16.0%
-849
16.6%
-878
16.6%
-845
11.4%
-879
16.2%
-3,382
15.2%
-3,450
Income before tax 3,619 6,430 4,509 4,696 4,598 5,223 5,333 5,739 3,429 20,893 19,724
Profit margin 11.2% 18.7% 12.2% 12.7% 13.1% 13.8% 14.3% 14.5% 9.0% 13.9% 12.9%
Tax on income -905 -2,854 -1,139 -717 -1,150 -1,306 -1,333 -1,483 -981 -5,272 -5,103
Net income for the period 2,714 3,576 3,371 3,979 3,449 3,917 4,000 4,255 2,448 15,621 14,620
Net income attributable to:
Parent company's shareholders 2,713 3,574 3,386 3,959 3,452 3,917 3,998 4,272 2,449 15,639 14,636
Non-controlling interests 1 1 -15 20 -3 0 2 -17 -1 -18 -16
OPERATING CASH FLOW Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year Last 12
SEK M 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 months
Operating income (EBIT) 3,961 6,875 5,409 5,539 5,409 6,071 6,211 6,583 4,308 24,275 23,174
Reversal items affecting comparability 1 225 -1 376 367 183 18 13 43 -54 1,337 21 1,340
Depreciation and amortization 1,055 1,158 1,371 1,590 1,301 1,400 1,380 1,563 1,519 5,645 5,863
Net capital expenditure -516 -572 -604 -727 -429 -596 -655 -383 -737 -2,063 -2,372
Change in working capital -1,111 1,267 1,754 1,927 -2,091 -111 802 1,608 -2,788 208 -488
Interest paid and received -242 -364 -738 -778 -650 -772 -1,032 -797 -754 -3,251 -3,355
Repayment of lease liabilities -352 -363 -409 -420 -402 -456 -453 -485 -511 -1,797 -1,906
Other non-cash items 50 45 27 0 -60 55 44 -25 50 14 124
Operating cash flow 4,069 6,671 7,177 7,315 3,096 5,604 6,341 8,010 2,424 23,052 22,380
Cash conversion 0.84 1.32 1.47 1.50 0.67 1.07 1.18 1.41 0.51 1.10 1.06
CHANGE IN NET DEBT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year Last 12
SEK M 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 months
Net debt at beginning of period 31,732 29,336 69,851 68,736 64,109 67,536 68,198 66,927 70,253 64,109 67,536
Operating cash flow -4,069
109
-6,671
146
-7,177
167
-7,315
190
-3,096
137
-5,604
138
-6,341
150
-8,010
323
-2,424
166
-23,052
748
-22,380
777
Restructuring payments
Tax paid on income
726 2,281 2,456 1,825 712 1,490 1,505 1,065 686 4,772 4,746
Acquisitions and divestments 367 40,773 3,783 1,903 2,038 2,182 5,592 3,297 7,670 13,109 18,741
Dividend - 2,666 - 2,666 - 2,999 - 2,999 - 5,999 5,999
Actuarial gain/loss on post-employment benefit oblig. 47 -92 41 12 -142 -96 -50 266 60 -22 180
Change to lease liabilities 254 138 111 125 292 -105 -95 149 261 241 211
Exchange rate differences, etc. 171 1,274 -496 -4,033 3,488 -342 -2,033 3,236 -5,231 4,349 -4,370
Net debt at end of period 29,336 69,851 68,736 64,109 67,536 68,198 66,927 70,253 71,441 70,253 71,441
Net debt/Equity 0.33 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.70
NET DEBT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
SEK M 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025
Interest-bearing assets -221 -484 -495 -459 -504 -248 -257 -249 -244
Cash and cash equivalents -2,811 -6,665 -1,688 -1,466 -2,437 -3,605 -4,073 -4,504 -4,139
Derivative financial instruments, net 306 15 284 -595 -251 116 -456 26 -948
Pension provisions 1,379 1,415 1,471 1,435 1,283 1,186 1,232 1,478 1,465
Lease liabilities 4,182 5,607 5,641 5,443 6,020 6,001 5,890 6,554 6,304
Interest-bearing liabilities 26,500 69,965 63,523 59,751 63,425 64,748 64,591 66,948 69,003
Total 29,336 69,851 68,736 64,109 67,536 68,198 66,927 70,253 71,441
CAPITAL EMPLOYED AND FINANCING Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
SEK M 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025
Goodwill 75,075 117,142 119,006 92,873 99,680 99,317 99,199 106,874 107,281
Other intangible assets 15,539 15,918 15,333 34,831 36,000 36,970 36,463 38,531 35,579
Property, plant and equipment 10,178 11,885 12,111 11,460 12,129 12,134 12,222 12,653 11,684
Right-of-use assets 4,075 5,476 5,501 5,296 5,837 5,789 5,670 6,295 6,068
Other capital employed
Restructuring reserve
14,206
-1,229
14,277
-1,140
13,958
-941
12,060
-767
14,534
-662
14,605
-514
14,478
-358
13,019
-39
13,340
-1,130
Capital employed
Net debt
117,844
29,336
163,558
69,851
164,969
68,736
155,753
64,109
167,517
67,536
168,300
68,198
167,674
66,927
177,333
70,253
172,822
71,441
Non-controlling interests 12 10 36 16 12 12 16 10 132
Equity attributable to Parent company´s shareholders 88,496 93,696 96,197 91,629 99,969 100,090 100,731 107,071 101,249
OTHER KEY RATIOS ETC Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025
Earnings per share, SEK 2,44 3,22 3,05 3,56 3,11 3,53 3,60 3,85 2,21
Earnings per share, excl IAC, SEK 3,32 3,36 3,31 3,56 3,12 3,54 3,63 3,81 3,20
Shareholders' equity per share, SEK 79,67 84,35 86,60 82,49 90,00 90,11 90,68 96,39 91,15
Return on capital employed 17,4% 17,2% 16,3% 15,6% 14,6% 14,0% 14,2% 14,4% 14,2%
Return on equity
Net debt/EBITDA
16,2%
1,2
15,8%
2,8
14,7%
2,6
15,3%
2,3
15,3%
2,4
15,2%
2,4
15,6%
2,3
15,7%
2,3
14,5%
2,4
Average number of employees 52,960 53,824 56,289 56,845 61,282 62,538 62,634 62,825 64,460
Average adjusted capital employed 113,480 120,917 132,788 142,611 153,385 164,603 165,649 168,363 172,654
Average number of shares, thousands 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776 1,110,776
Items affecting comparability, net of tax -978 -156 -285 10 -13 -10 -33 41 -1,103

1) Excluding items affecting comparability (IAC), which refer to restructuring costs for our tenth Manufacturing Footprint Program (MFP) and exit costs related to the divestment of the Smart Residential business in the U.S. and Canada in 2023. For information about items affecting comparability in 2023 and 2024, please see the Year-end report 2023 and 2024, available on assaabloy.com

Reporting by division

Q1 and 31 Mar Global Entrance
EMEIA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025
Sales, external 6,063 6,312 10,502 11,137 1,825 1,730 5,398 6,199 11,413 12,563 - - 35,200 37,940
Sales, internal 154 153 30 34 224 206 36 59 29 23 -472 -475 - -
Sales 6,216 6,464 10,532 11,171 2,048 1,936 5,433 6,258 11,442 12,586 -472 -475 35,200 37,940
Organic growth -3% 0% -1% 2% -3% -5% -9% 8% 0% 0% - - -2% 2%
Acquisitions and divestments 2% 3% 35% 2% -9% 0% 6% 5% 3% 9% - - 11% 5%
Exchange-rate effects 1% 1% 0% 2% -3% 0% 0% 2% 1% 1% - - 0% 1%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 1 4 - - - 6 - - 1 10
EBIT, excl items affecting
comparability
EBIT margin, excl items affecting
850 894 1,910 1,915 105 80 839 855 1,944 2,109 -221 -208 5,427 5,645
comparability 13.7% 13.8% 18.1% 17.1% 5.1% 4.1% 15.4% 13.7% 17.0% 16.8% - - 15.4% 14.9%
Items affecting comparability1 -16 -408 0 -111 -2 -98 - -427 - -124 - -169 -18 -1,337
Operating income (EBIT) 834 486 1,910 1,804 103 -18 839 428 1,944 1,985 -221 -377 5,409 4,308
Operating margin (EBIT) 13.4% 7.5% 18.1% 16.1% 5.0% -0.9% 15.4% 6.8% 17.0% 15.8% - - 15.4% 11.4%
OPERATING CASH FLOW
SEK M
Operating income (EBIT) 834 486 1,910 1,804 103 -18 839 428 1,944 1,985 -221 -377 5,409 4,308
Items affecting comparability1 16 408 0 111 2 98 - 427 - 124 - 169 18 1,337
Depreciation and amortization 240 255 343 435 98 97 243 274 367 443 10 15 1,301 1,519
Net capital expenditure -108 -112 -198 -203 61 -50 -89 -146 -91 -233 -4 6 -429 -737
Repayment of lease liabilities -70 -73 -69 -112 -33 -33 -46 -55 -180 -230 -5 -8 -402 -511
Change in working capital -453 -740 -1,121 -1,290 -107 -222 -455 -199 256 -51 -212 -284 -2,091 -2,788
Operating cash flow by division 459 223 865 745 125 -128 492 729 2,296 2,038 -432 -478 3,806 3,128
Other non-cash items -60 50 -60 50
Interest paid and received -650 -754 -650 -754
Operating cash flow 3,096 2,424
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
SEK M
Goodwill 13,750 16,430 34,437 33,510 5,574 5,107 20,106 24,488 25,814 27,747 - - 99,680 107,281
Other intangible assets 1,464 1,493 22,528 20,553 1,939 1,711 2,990 3,602 7,045 8,191 33 28 36,000 35,579
Property, plant and equipment 3,264 3,120 3,326 3,250 1,439 1,208 1,626 1,416 2,432 2,658 41 32 12,129 11,684
Right-of-use assets 991 904 1,712 1,599 335 287 598 655 2,188 2,521 13 101 5,837 6,068
Other capital employed 2,470 2,550 3,523 3,436 1,512 1,506 2,434 1,547 3,917 3,307 678 994 14,534 13,340
Adjusted capital employed 21,939 24,497 65,527 62,349 10,799 9,819 27,753 31,707 41,396 44,424 765 1,156 168,179 173,952
Restructuring reserve -262 -378 -130 -97 -32 -59 -66 -302 -164 -123 -7 -170 -662 -1,130
Capital employed 21,677 24,118 65,396 62,251 10,767 9,760 27,687 31,405 41,231 44,301 758 986 167,517 172,822
Return on capital employed 14.9% 15.7% 13.7% 12.6% 5.9% 5.6% 14.7% 14.1% 20.4% 19.8% - - 14.6% 14.2%
Average adjusted capital employed 22,744 22,962 54,048 65,165 11,136 10,615 26,559 30,005 39,127 43,632 - - 153,385 172,654
Average number of employees 12,225 12,388 17,772 18,087 6,883 6,696 8,095 8,866 16,031 17,922 275 501 61,282 64,460

1) Excluding items affecting comparability (IAC), which refer to restructuring costs for our tenth Manufacturing Footprint Program (MFP) and exit costs related to the divestment of the Smart Residential business in the U.S. and Canada in 2023. For information about items affecting comparability in 2023 and 2024, please see the Year-end report 2023 and 2024, available on assaabloy.com

Reporting by division

Jan-Dec and 31 Dec Global Entrance
EMEIA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024
Sales, external 24,214 24,447 37,867 44,213 9,133 8,200 22,930 23,955 46,570 49,347 - - 140,716 150,162
Sales, internal 617 651 141 128 1,151 920 169 224 95 104 -2,173 -2,027 - -
Sales 24,831 25,098 38,009 44,340 10,284 9,120 23,099 24,179 46,665 49,451 -2,173 -2,027 140,716 150,162
Organic growth -2% 0% 6% 2% -2% -6% 9% -2% 1% -1% - - 3% -1%
Acquisitions and divestments 6% 1% 22% 16% 5% -3% 5% 7% 2% 7% - - 8% 8%
Exchange-rate effects 5% 0% 6% -1% 2% -2% 5% 0% 6% 0% - - 5% 0%
Share of earnings in associates - - - - 7 22 11 12 - 11 - - 18 45
EBIT, excl items affecting
comparability 3 388 3 552 7 186 8 207 662 619 3 996 4 224 7 807 8 493 -854 -799 22 185 24 296
EBIT margin, excl items affecting 13,6% 14,2% 18,9% 18,5% 6,4% 6,8% 17,3% 17,5% 16,7% 17,2% - - 15,8% 16,2%
comparability
Items affecting comparability1 -551 -48 2 908 67 -27 -40 -2 492 - -133 - -104 - -400 -21
Operating income (EBIT) 2,837 3,505 10,094 8,274 635 580 1,504 4,224 7,673 8,493 -958 -799 21,785 24,275
Operating margin (EBIT) 11,4% 14,0% 26,6% 18,7% 6,2% 6,4% 6,5% 17,5% 16,4% 17,2% - - 15,5% 16,2%
Operating income (EBIT) 2,837 3,505 10,094 8,274 635 580 1,504 4,224 7,673 8,493 -958 -799 21,785 24,275
Items affecting comparability1 551 48 -2,908 -67 27 40 2,492 - 133 - 104 - 400 21
Depreciation and amortization 1,055 989 1,154 1,604 424 401 1,013 1,006 1,484 1,592 44 53 5,174 5,645
Net capital expenditure -627 -434 -631 -740 -202 63 -378 -440 -576 -483 -6 -29 -2,419 -2,063
Repayment of lease liabilities -276 -280 -255 -342 -129 -130 -188 -202 -675 -812 -21 -30 -1,543 -1,797
Change in working capital 643 44 726 -1,148 457 45 -298 -3 2,352 1,228 -44 43 3,836 208
Operating cash flow by division 4,183 3,872 8,181 7,581 1,213 997 4,145 4,585 10,391 10,017 -881 -763 27,232 26,289
Other non-cash items 123 14 123 14
Interest paid and received -2 122 -3 251 -2 122 -3 251
Operating cash flow 25,232 23,052
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
SEK M
Goodwill 13,232 14,552 32,382 36,524 5,379 5,582 18,989 21,504 22,891 28,711 - - 92,873 106,874
Other intangible assets 1,366 1,498 21,652 22,753 1,937 1,863 2,968 3,848 6,876 8,531 32 39 34,831 38,531
Property, plant and equipment 3,166 3,287 3,037 3,487 1,398 1,331 1,556 1,763 2,260 2,740 43 45 11,460 12,653
Right-of-use assets 976 831 1,598 1,606 295 309 553 768 1,858 2,671 17 110 5,296 6,295
Other capital employed 2,120 2,256 2,875 3,636 1,324 1,399 1,827 2,136 3,830 3,180 84 412 12,060 13,019
Adjusted capital employed 20,860 22,423 61,544 68,006 10,332 10,485 25,891 30,018 37,715 45,833 177 607 156,520 177,373
Restructuring reserve -298 -60 -150 -22 -43 9 -89 74 -182 -35 -5 -5 -767 -39
Capital employed 20,562 22,363 61,395 67,984 10,289 10,494 25,802 30,093 37,533 45,798 172 602 155,753 177,333
Return on capital employed 14,8% 15,9% 16,3% 12,7% 5,8% 5,8% 15,2% 14,8% 20,3% 20,1% - - 15,6% 14,4%
Average adjusted capital employed 22,872 22,353 44,025 64,462 11,396 10,656 26,295 28,510 38,502 42,249 - - 142,611 168,363
Average number of employees 12,188 12,212 13,358 17,889 7,099 6,758 7,895 8,651 16,028 17,035 276 279 56,845 62,825

1 For information about items affecting comparability in 2024, please see the Year-end report 2024, available on assaabloy.com

Financial information - Notes

NOTE 1 DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

Sales by continent Q1 Global Entrance
EMEIA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025
Europe 5,375 5,648 17 25 167 145 1,715 1,969 4,550 5,014 -240 -233 11,585 12,567
North America 162 140 9,412 10,098 480 500 2,410 2,937 6,162 6,700 -115 -119 18,511 20,256
Central- and South America 21 22 924 958 12 12 173 140 59 72 -9 -15 1,180 1,190
Africa 226 265 1 2 0 2 174 141 14 21 -13 -9 403 421
Asia 395 352 171 84 747 664 665 804 345 393 -58 -62 2,265 2,234
Oceania 38 39 7 3 642 614 295 266 311 386 -37 -37 1,256 1,271
Total 6,216 6,464 10,532 11,171 2,048 1,936 5,433 6,258 11,442 12,586 -472 -475 35,200 37,940
Sales by product group Q1 Global Entrance
EMEIA Americas Asia Pacific Technologies Systems Other Total
SEK M 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025
Mechanical locks, lock systems and fittings 2,906 2,861 4,530 5,392 1,180 1,111 112 105 2 2 -206 -195 8,524 9,276
Electromechanical and electronic locks 2,034 2,315 2,466 2,703 376 346 5,305 6,121 304 302 -193 -209 10,292 11,579
Security doors and hardware 1,181 1,189 3,512 3,046 451 459 17 32 1,012 1,215 -40 -46 6,132 5,895
Entrance automation 95 99 25 29 41 20 - - 10,124 11,067 -33 -25 10,252 11,189
Total 6,216 6,464 10,532 11,171 2,048 1,936 5,433 6,258 11,442 12,586 -472 -475 35,200 37,940

NOTE 2 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Consolidated acquisitions 2025

Number of Approx. Month of
Acquisition Division Country employees sales in 2024 consolidation
3millID & Third Millenium Global technologies USA & United Kingdom <50 240 2025-01
InVue Global technologies USA 260 1,850 2025-01
Uhlmann & Zacher EMEIA Germany 110 240 2025-01
Wallace & Wallace Entrance systems Canada 160 440 2025-02
GfS EMEIA Germany <50 130 2025-03
Senior Architectural Systems EMEIA United Kingdom 150 680 2025-03

Financial information - Notes

Q1
Amounts recognized in the group, SEK M #
2024
2024 2025
Purchase prices
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year #
12,796
2,796 7,449
Holdbacks and deferred considerations for acquisitions during the year #
678
83 880
Adjustment of purchase prices for acquisitions in prior years 1
-517
-565 29
Total # 12,957 2,314 8,359
Acquired assets and liabilities at fair value
Intangible assets #
2,662
-329 292
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets #
1,093
133 158
Other non-current assets #
276
8 -45
Inventories #
1,420
223 580
Current receivables and investments #
1,556
201 636
Cash and cash equivalents #
532
22 330
Non-current liabilities #
-1,312
-38 -1,039
Current liabilities #
-1,686
-85 -1,379
Total #
4,541
134 -466
Non-controlling interest in acquired companies -
27
- 138
Goodwill #
8,443
2,181 8,963
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to acquisitions
Cash paid for acquisitions during the year #
12,796
2,796 7,449
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired subsidiaries #
-532
-22 -330
Paid and received considerations for acquisitions in prior years #
-127
-437 217
Total # 12,136 2,337 7,336

The acquisition analyses for acquisitions made during the last 12 months are preliminary while reviews are ongoing, and will be concluded within one year of the acquisition date. Fair value adjustments of acquired net assets from acquisitions made in previous periods are included in the above table. During the year, some of the analyzes of acquisitions closed during 2024 have been completed.

NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE AND CARRYING AMOUNT ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

31 March 2025 Financial instruments
at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost 27,113 27,113
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 298 298 298
Derivatives - hedge accounting 360 360 360
Derivatives - held for trading 893 893 893
Total financial assets 28,664 28,664 - 1,253 298
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 80,593 80,501
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 1,881 1,881 1,881
Lease liabilities 6,304 6,304
Derivatives - hedge accounting 123 123 123
Derivatives - held for trading 183 183 183
Total financial liabilities 89,083 88,992 - 306 1,881
31 December 2024 Financial instruments
at fair value
Carrying Fair
SEK M amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost 28,345 28,345
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 325 325 325
Derivatives - hedge accounting 316 316 316
Derivative instruments - hedge accounting 103 103 103
Total financial assets 29,090 29,090 - 419 325
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 79,541 79,535
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 1,362 1,362 1,362
Lease liabilities 6,554 6,554
Derivatives - hedge accounting 221 221 221
Derivatives - held for trading 224 224 224
Total financial liabilities 87,903 87,897 - 445 1,362

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss pertains to deferred Deferred considerations are initially measured on the day of acquisition considerations, i.e. additional payments for acquired companies. The size of a based on management's best estimate regarding future outcomes and deferred consideration is usually linked to the earnings and sales performance belong to level 3 in the hierarchy. in an acquired company during a specific period of time.

Financial information - Parent company

INCOME STATEMENT IN SUMMARY Q1
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
Operating income 2,138 -669 -558
Income before appropriations and tax 6,520 -956 -834
Net income for the period 7,548 -731 -664
The Parent company has no items in other comprehensive income
BALANCE SHEET IN SUMMARY 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEK M 2024 2024 2025
Non-current assets 54,165 54,258 53,905
Current assets 45,662 44,082 45,823
Total assets 99,827 98,340 99,729
26,661 24,309 25,843
Equity
Untaxed reserves 818 1,021 818
Non-current liabilities 39,129 37,524 39,655
Current liabilities 33,219 35,487 33,413
Total equity and liabilities 99,827 98,340 99,729

Definitions of financial performance measures

Change in sales for comparable units after adjustments for Average capital employed excluding restructuring reserves acquisitions, divestments and exchange rate effects. for the last twelve months.

Operating margin (EBITDA) Net debt

Operating income before depreciation and amortization as a Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing assets. percentage of sales. See the table on net debt for detailed information.

Operating margin (EBITA) Net debt/EBITDA

Operating income before amortization of intangible assets Net debt at the end of the period in relation to EBITDA for recognized in business combinations, as a percentage of sales. the last twelve months.

Operating margin (EBIT) Net debt/Equity ratio Operating income as a percentage of sales. Net debt in relation to equity.

Profit margin (EBT) Equity ratio

Restructuring costs and significant non-recurring operating expenses Equity excluding non-controlling interests in relation to such as revaluation of previously owned shares in associates, number of outstanding shares after any potential dilution. revaluation of inventory in business combinations and goodwill impairment.

Cash Flow from operating activities excluding restructuring Comparability, for the last twelve months as a percentage of payments and tax paid on income minus net capital expenditure average adjusted capital employed. and repayment of lease liabilities.

Operating cash flow in relation to income before tax excluding for the last twelve months as a percentage of average equity items affecting comparability. attributable to parent company's shareholders for the

Net capital expenditure Investments in, less disposals of, intangible assets and Earnings per share before and after dilution

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, are expected to result in significant dilution in the future. property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.

Total assets less interest-bearing assets and non-interest- Net income attributable to parent company's shareholders

Organic growth Average adjusted capital employed

Income before tax as a percentage of sales. Shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets.

Items affecting comparability Shareholders' equity per share

Return on capital employed

Operating cash flow Operating Income (EBIT), excluding Items Affecting

Return on equity

Cash conversion Net income attributable to parent company's shareholders same period.

property, plant and equipment. Net income attributable to parent company's shareholders divided by weighted average number of outstanding shares. Depreciation and amortization None of the Group's outstanding long-term incentive programs

Earnings per share before and after dilution and excluding Capital employed items affecting comparability

bearing liabilities including deferred tax liability. excluding items affecting comparability, net of tax, divided by weighted average number of outstanding shares. None of the Group's outstanding long-term incentive programs are expected to result in significant dilution in the future.

To check how the financial measurements have been calculated for current and earlier periods, refer to the tabulated figures in this Quarterly Report and to the company's Annual Report. The Annual Reports for the years 1994 to 2024 appear on the company's website.

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