Regulatory Filings • Feb 1, 2023
Regulatory Filings
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from an independent financial adviser who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) ("FSMA") if you are in the United Kingdom, or from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser if you are in a territory outside the United Kingdom.
This document, which comprises a prospectus relating to Castelnau Group Limited (the "Company") has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") under the UK version of Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended by The Prospectus (Amendment, etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (the "Prospectus Regulation") and has been delivered to the FCA in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Prospectus Regulation Rules. This document has been made available to the public as required by the Prospectus Regulation Rules.
This document has been approved by the FCA of 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN, as the competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation. Contact information relating to the FCA can be found at http://www.fca.org.uk/content.
The FCA only approves this document as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Company or the quality of the securities that are the subject of this document. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in securities.
The Shares will be admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment, which is intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risk from investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment. The Specialist Fund Segment is only suitable for investors: (i) who understand the potential risk of capital loss and that there may be limited liquidity in the underlying investments of the Company; (ii) for whom an investment in securities admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment is part of a diversified investment programme; and (iii) who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in such an investment portfolio. It should be remembered that the price of the Shares can go down as well as up.
Applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange for: (i) up to 133,052,656 Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Takeover Offer (the "Takeover Shares"), (ii) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Consortium Rollover, and (iii) all of the Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Placing (the "Placing Shares") to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment. Applications will be made for all of the Shares issued pursuant to each Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment.
It is expected that Admission of the Placing Shares will become effective and that dealings will commence in the Placing Shares at 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service). It is expected that Admission of the Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Consortium Rollover will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Ordinary Shares at 8.00 a.m. on a date on or around the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service). It is expected that Admission of the Takeover Shares (other than any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out) will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. on or around the fifth business day after the 14th day after the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service). It is expected that Admission of any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out will become effective and that dealings will commence in such further Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. approximately six weeks from the date of the Squeeze Out Notice (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admissions pursuant to Subsequent Placings under the Placing Programme will become effective and dealings will commence between 1 February 2023 and 31 January 2024. No application has been made or is currently intended to be made for the Shares to be admitted to listing or trading on any other stock exchange.

(a closed-ended investment company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Guernsey with registered number 67529)
Proposed issue of up to 133,052,656 new Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Dignity Plc (the "Takeover Offer")
Proposed issue of 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Consortium Rollover
Placing of Ordinary Shares at 75.02p per Ordinary Share
Placing Programme for up to 300 million Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares
Admission to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market
Financial Adviser and Sole Bookrunner to the Company in relation to the Placing and the Financial Adviser to the Consortium Placing Programme in relation to the Takeover Offer
LIBERUM CAPITAL LIMITED MORGAN STANLEY
Specialist Fund Segment securities are not admitted to the Official List of the FCA. Therefore, the Company has not been required to satisfy the eligibility criteria for admission to listing on the Official List and is not subject to the FCA's Listing Rules. The London Stock Exchange has not examined or approved the contents of this document.
The Company and each of the Directors, whose names appear on page 35 of this document, accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors, the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and this document makes no omission likely to affect its import.
Prospective investors should read the entire document and, in particular, the section headed "Risk Factors" on pages 12 to 24 of this document when considering an investment in the Company.
Liberum Capital Limited ("Liberum"), which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser and bookrunner to the Company and for no one else in relation to the Admission of any Shares, the Placing, the Placing Programme and the other arrangements referred to in this document. Liberum will not regard any other person (whether or not a recipient of this document) as its client in relation to the Admission of any Shares, the Placing, the Placing Programme and the other arrangements referred to in this document and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing any advice in relation to, the Admission of any Shares, the Placing, the Placing Programme, the contents of this document or any transaction or arrangement referred to in this document.
Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Liberum by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder, Liberum does not make any representation, express or implied, in relation to, nor accepts any responsibility whatsoever for, the contents of this document or any other statement made or purported to be made by it or on its behalf in connection with the Company, the Shares, the Admission of any Shares, the Placing or the Placing Programme. Liberum (and its affiliates) accordingly, to the fullest extent permissible by law, disclaims all and any responsibility or liability (save for statutory liability), whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise which it might otherwise have in respect of the contents of this document or any other statement made or purported to be made by it or on its behalf in connection with the Company, the Shares, the Admission of any Shares, the Placing or the Placing Programme.
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc ("Morgan Stanley"), which is authorised by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser for the Consortium and for no one else in relation to the Takeover Offer. Morgan Stanley will not regard any other person (whether or not a recipient of this document) as its client in relation to the Takeover Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Consortium for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing any advice in relation to, the Takeover Offer.
Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Morgan Stanley by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder, Morgan Stanley does not make any representation, express or implied, in relation to, nor accepts any responsibility whatsoever for, the contents of this document or any other statement made or purported to be made by it or on its behalf in connection with the Takeover Shares, the Admission of the Takeover Shares or the Takeover Offer. Morgan Stanley (and its affiliates) accordingly, to the fullest extent permissible by law, disclaims all and any responsibility or liability (save for statutory liability), whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise which it might otherwise have in respect of the contents of this document or any other statement made or purported to be made by it or on its behalf in connection with the Takeover Shares, the Admission of the Takeover Shares or the Takeover Offer.
Investors should rely only on the information contained in this document, the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance (when published) and the documents (or parts thereof) incorporated herein by reference. No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations in relation to the Company other than those contained in this document, the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance (when published) and the documents (or parts thereof) incorporated herein by reference and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been so authorised by the Company, the Investment Manager, Liberum or Morgan Stanley. Without prejudice to the Company's obligations under the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Prospectus Regulation, the Takeover Code and MAR, neither the delivery of this document nor any subscription for or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Placing and/or the Placing Programme, under any circumstances, creates any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since, or that the information contained herein is correct at any time subsequent to, the date of this document.
Liberum and its affiliates may have engaged in transactions with, and provided various investment banking, financial advisory and other services for, the Company and the Investment Manager for which they would have received customary fees. Liberum and its affiliates may provide such services to the Company and the Investment Manager and any of their respective affiliates in the future.
Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may have engaged in transactions with, and provided various investment banking, financial advisory and other services for, the Consortium for which they would have received customary fees. Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may provide such services to the Consortium and any of their respective affiliates in the future.
In connection with the Placing and/or Subsequent Placings, Liberum and any of its affiliates, acting as investors for its or their own accounts, may subscribe for or purchase Shares and in that capacity may retain, purchase, sell, offer to sell or otherwise deal for its or their own account(s) in the Shares and other securities of the Company or related investments in connection with the Placing and/or Subsequent Placings or otherwise. Accordingly, references in this document to Shares being issued, offered, acquired, subscribed or otherwise dealt with, should be read as including any issue or offer to, acquisition of, or subscription or dealing by Liberum and any of its affiliates acting as an investor for its or their own account(s).
Neither Liberum nor any of its affiliates intends to disclose the extent of any such investment or transactions otherwise than in accordance with any legal or regulatory obligation to do so. In addition, Liberum may enter into financing arrangements with investors, such as share swap arrangements or lending arrangements in connection with which Liberum may from time to time acquire, hold or dispose of shareholdings in the Company.
The contents of this document are not to be construed as legal, financial, business, investment or tax advice. Investors should consult their own legal adviser, financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial, business, investment or tax advice. Investors must inform themselves as to: (a) the legal requirements within their own countries for the purchase, holding, transfer, redemption or other disposal of Shares; (b) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of Shares which they might encounter; and (c) the income and other tax consequences which may apply in their own countries as a result of the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of, or subscription for Shares. Investors must rely on their own representatives, including their own legal advisers and accountants, as to legal, financial, business, investment, tax, or any other related matters concerning the Company and an investment therein. None of the Company, the Investment Manager, Liberum, Morgan Stanley nor any of their respective representatives is making any representation to any offeree or purchaser of Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares by such offeree or purchaser under the laws applicable to such offeree or purchaser.
The release, publication or distribution of this document in or into jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in the Takeover Offer disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person. This document has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Takeover Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this document had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom.
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, neither the Listed Share Alternative nor the Unlisted Share Alternative will be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and no Dignity Shareholder may make an election for either of the Alternative Offers by any use, means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of, a national, state or other securities exchange of a Restricted Jurisdiction. In addition, unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, the Listed Share Alternative will not be made available to any Dignity Shareholder whose registered address is in an EEA Member State.
The availability of the Takeover Offer to Dignity Shareholders who are not resident in and citizens of the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or of which they are citizens. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdictions.
Further details in relation to Dignity Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will also be contained in the Offer Document (when published).
The Takeover Offer will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Takeover Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA.
The Shares have not been, and will not be, listed on any stock exchange other than London Stock Exchange and have not been, and will not be, registered under the US Securities Act or under any laws of any state, district or other jurisdiction, of the United States, nor have clearances been, nor will they be, obtained from the securities commission or similar authority of any province or territory of Canada and no prospectus has been, or will be, filed, or registration made, under any securities law of any province or territory of Canada nor has a prospectus in relation to the Shares been, nor will one be, lodged with, or registered by, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, nor have any steps been taken, nor will any steps be taken, to enable the Shares to be offered in compliance with applicable securities laws of Japan or the Republic of South Africa and no regulatory clearances in respect of the Shares have been, or will be, applied for in any other jurisdiction.
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act") or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and the Shares may not be offered, sold, exercised, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act), except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States. There will be no public offer of the Shares in the United States. The Shares are being offered or sold outside the United States to non-U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Regulation S thereunder. The Company has not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "U.S. Investment Company Act") and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act.
The Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of Shares or the accuracy or adequacy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States and any re-offer or resale of any of the Shares in the United States or to U.S. Persons may constitute a violation of U.S. law or regulation. Any person in the United States who obtains a copy of this document is requested to disregard it.
The Company is a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme pursuant to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020 and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission (the "GFSC"). The GFSC, in granting registration, has not reviewed this document but has relied upon specific declarations provided by the Administrator. Neither the GFSC nor the States of Guernsey take any responsibility for the financial soundness of the Company or for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it.
This document has not been reviewed by the GFSC and, in granting registration, the GFSC has relied upon specific warranties provided by the Administrator.
Copies of this document will be available on the Company's website (www.castelnaugroup.com) and the National Storage Mechanism of the FCA at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism and hard copies of the document can be obtained free of charge from the Administrator.
Without limitation, neither the contents of the Company's website, the Investment Manager's website (www.phoenixassetmanagement.com), Dignity's website (www.dignityplc.com) or any other website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website, the Investment Manager's website, Dignity's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of this document, or has been approved by the FCA. Investors should base their decision whether or not to invest in the Shares on the contents of this document alone.
Dated: 1 February 2023
| Page | |
|---|---|
| SUMMARY | 5 |
| RISK FACTORS | 12 |
| IMPORTANT INFORMATION | 25 |
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 32 |
| ISSUE STATISTICS | 33 |
| DEALING CODES | 34 |
| DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | 35 |
| PART 1 – INFORMATION ABOUT THE TAKEOVER OFFER | 39 |
| PART 2 – INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 42 |
| PART 3 – INFORMATION ON DIGNITY | 53 |
| PART 4 – INFORMATION ON THE JOINT VENTURE | 57 |
| PART 5 – THE CURRENT ASSETS | 63 |
| PART 6 – DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION | 83 |
| PART 7 – THE PLACING | 93 |
| PART 8 – THE PLACING PROGRAMME | 97 |
| PART 9 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 101 |
| PART 10 – TAXATION | 105 |
| PART 11 – GENERAL INFORMATION | 111 |
| PART 12 – DEFINITIONS | 152 |
| PART 13 – TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLACING AND PLACING PROGRAMME | 165 |
This summary should be read as an introduction to this document and any decision to invest in Shares should be based on consideration of this document as a whole by the investor. The investor could lose all or part of its invested capital. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the summary including any translation thereof, but only where the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this document or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this document, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in Shares.
The securities which the Company intends to issue pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Consortium Rollover and the Placing are Ordinary Shares. The Company also intends to issue Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme.
The ISIN of the Ordinary Shares is GG00BMWWJM28 and the SEDOL is BMWWJM2.
The ISIN of the C Shares is GG00BMWWJN35 and the SEDOL is BMWWJN3.
Castelnau Group Limited (the "Company") can be contacted by writing to its registered office, PO Box 255, Les Banques, Trafalgar Court, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3QL or by calling, within business hours, +44 (0) 1481 745001. The Company can also be contacted through its Administrator, Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited, by writing to PO Box 255, Les Banques, Trafalgar Court, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3QL, calling, within business hours, +44 (0) 1481 745001 or emailing [email protected].
This document was approved on 1 February 2023 by the Financial Conduct Authority of 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN. Contact information relating to the FCA can be found at https://www.fca.org.uk/contact.
The Company was incorporated with limited liability in Guernsey under the Companies Law on 13 March 2020 as a closed-ended company limited by shares with an indefinite life and is domiciled in Guernsey. The Company's LEI number is 213800PED8RFUBMK1T64.
The Articles of the Company provide that the Company has unlimited objects. The Company's principal activity is to seek to achieve a high rate of compound return over the long term by carefully selecting investments using a thorough and objective research process and paying a price which provides a material margin of safety against permanent loss of capital, but also a favourable range of outcomes.
So far as is known to the Company, and which is notifiable under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, as at the Latest Practicable Date, the following persons held, directly or indirectly, three per cent. or more of the issued Ordinary Shares or the Company's voting rights:
| Name | Number of Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of issued Ordinary Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix UK Fund Limited | 57,997,909 | 31.5 |
| Pentaris Qiaif PLC | 35,411,811 | 19.2 |
| Aurora Investment Trust PLC | 24,563,184 | 13.3 |
| SPWOne III Ltd | 25,000,000 | 13.6 |
| Aventis RP Sanofi-Aventis Pensions Trust Ltd. | 6,526,514 | 3.5 |
Due to the discretionary management exercised by the Investment Manager in relation to the investment holdings of the Other Phoenix Accounts, the Investment Manager, as at the Latest Practicable Date, is able to exercise the voting rights attaching to Ordinary Shares which in aggregate carry 71.2 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company.
Potential investors' attention is drawn to the fact that, as at the date of this document, the Investment Manager is, through the combined holdings of the Other Phoenix Accounts, interested in Shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company and, consequently, the Investment Manager is, as at the date of this document, able to acquire interests in further Ordinary Shares without incurring any further obligation under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a general offer.
On the assumption that: (i) the maximum number of 133,052,656 Takeover Shares is issued to Other Dignity Shareholders pursuant to the Takeover Offer, (ii) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares are issued to the Other Phoenix Accounts pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, and (iii) 154,000,000 Placing Shares are issued to third party investors (who are not Other Phoenix Accounts), the aggregate percentage of the voting rights of the Company which the Investment Manager would be able to exercise, following such allotments, would be reduced to 32.5 per cent.
The Investment Manager holds the B Share as a result of which it exercises a significant degree of control over the Company. The Investment Manager, as the holder of the B Share, has the right to: (i) appoint one Director of the Company from time to time and remove or replace such Director from time to time; (ii) ensure no Directors are appointed or removed without its consent; (iii) ensure no Shareholder resolutions are proposed (save for any proposal required by the Companies Law) or passed without its consent (save for the B Share Continuation Resolution, as defined below); and (iv) save as required by law, ensure no acquisition or disposal by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (but excluding any subsidiary whose shares are admitted to trading on a market of the London Stock Exchange) of an asset may occur without its consent.
The B Share will lose the B Share Rights: (i) after 7 years (from 3 September 2021) if Shareholders do not vote in favour of a continuation for another 7 years by passing an ordinary resolution to do so (the "B Share Continuation Resolution"); or (ii) if the B Share is transferred by Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited; or (iii) if Gary Channon and his close relatives (as such term is defined in the Takeover Code) together cease to directly or indirectly control shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited.
If at any point during this first 7 years, the board chooses to change the Company's investment manager, the B Share, and the associated B Share Rights, will remain with Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited.
Save as set out above, as at the Latest Practicable Date insofar as is known to the Company, there are no parties known to have a notifiable interest under English or Guernsey law in the Company's capital or voting rights.
The Board is comprised of: Joanne Peacegood (Independent Non-Executive Chair); Andrew Whittaker (Independent Non-Executive Director); Joanna Duquemin Nicolle (Independent Non-Executive Director); Graham Shircore (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director); and David Stevenson (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director).
The Company's Auditor is Grant Thornton Limited of Lefebvre House, Lefebvre Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 3TF.
The selected historical financial information set out below, which has been prepared under IFRS, has been extracted without material adjustment from the financial statements of the Company for the period from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 and the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and the interim financial statements for the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022:
| Share Class | Total NAV* | No. of Shares▲ |
NAV per Share* | Historical performance of the Company |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary | £138.0 million | 183,996,058 Ordinary Shares and the B Share held by the Investment Manager |
75.02 pence | From the date of the Company's IPO on 18 October 2021 to 31 December 2022, the Company achieved a cumulative net asset value return of –23.4 per cent. and a cumulative share price total return of –31.0 per cent. |
* Unaudited NAV calculated as at 31 December 2022.
▲ As at the Latest Practicable Date.
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | From 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 (unaudited) |
Financial year ended 31 December 2021 (audited) |
For the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | – | – | 47,028 |
| Total income | – | – | 47,028 |
| Expenses | |||
| Net losses on financial assets at fair value through | |||
| profit and loss | – | (10,021,645) | (29,678,240) |
| Other expenses | – | (1,968,331) | (433,501) |
| Loss before taxation | – | (11,989,976) | (30,064,713) |
| Tax | – | – | – |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year/period Loss per share - Basic & diluted |
– – |
(11,989,976) (6.57) |
(30,064,713) (16.34) |
| Table 3: Balance Sheet for closed end funds | |||
| Statement of Financial Position | 31 December | 31 December | 30 June |
| 2020 (unaudited) |
2021 (audited) |
2022 (unaudited) |
|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investments - bonds | – | – | 3,998,795 |
| Investments - equity | – | 126,617,646 | 118,572,197 |
| Investments - loans | – | 3,361,795 | 5,186,795 |
| Current assets | |||
| Trade and other receivables | 1 | 39,033 | 54,139 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | – | 44,497,139 | 16,701,180 |
| Total assets | 1 | 174,515,613 | 144,513,106 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Earn out liability | – | 1,283,333 | 2,300,442 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Earn out liability | – | 916,667 | – |
| Other payables | – | 188,828 | 150,592 |
| Total liabilities | – | 2,388,828 | 2,451,034 |
| Net assets | 1 | 172,126,785 | 142,062,072 |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 1 | 184,116,761 | 184,116,761 |
| Retained deficit | – | (11,989,976) | (42,054,689) |
| Total equity | 1 | 172,126,785 | 142,062,072 |
| Number of Ordinary Shares in issue | – | 183,996,059 | 183,996,059 |
| Net asset value per Ordinary Share (pence) | – | 93.55 | 77.21 |
The auditor's report on the Company's financial statements for the financial period ended 31 December 2021 was unqualified. The Company's financial information for the period from 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 was not required to be audited, however, the Company's auditors, Grant Thornton Limited, provided an opinion dated 23 September 2021 that the financial information for this period gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs for the Company as at 31 December 2020 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
The attention of investors is drawn to the risks associated with an investment in the Company which, in particular, include the following:
l Changes in laws or regulations governing the Company's or the Investment Manager's operations may adversely affect the business and performance of the Company.
The securities which the Company intends to issue pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Consortium Rollover and the Placing are Ordinary Shares. The Company also intends to issue up to 300 million Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares in aggregate pursuant to the Placing Programme. The Shares are denominated in Sterling. The Company intends to issue: (i) up to 133,052,656 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Takeover Offer, (ii) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and (iii) up to 154,000,000 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing. The Ordinary Shares are being offered under the Placing at the Issue Price of 75.02p per Ordinary Share (the Issue Price is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022). Ordinary Shares offered under the Placing Programme will be offered at a price not less than the Net Asset Value per Share. Any C Shares issued under the Placing Programme will be issued at a price of £1.00 per C Share. As at the date of this document, the issued share capital of the Company comprises, (i) one B Share, and (ii) 183,996,058 Ordinary Shares. The B Share and the Ordinary Shares in issue are fully paid up.
The Shares have the following rights:
| Dividend: | The holders of the Shares shall be entitled to receive, and to participate in, any dividends declared in relation to the class of Shares that they hold. |
|---|---|
| Rights as respect to capital: | On a winding-up or a return of capital, if there are any C Shares in issue, the net assets attributable to the C Shares shall be divided pro rata amongst the holders of the C Shares. For so long as the C Shares are in issue, the assets attributable to the C Shares shall at all times be separately identified and shall have allocated to them such proportion of the expenses or liabilities of the Company as the Directors fairly consider to be attributable to any C Shares in issue. The holders of Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to all of the Company's remaining net assets after taking into account any net assets attributable to any C Shares in issue. On a winding-up, the Ordinary Shares and C Shares rank senior to the B Share. |
| Voting: | The Shares shall carry the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings of the Company and on a poll, to one vote for each Share held. The consent of the holders of the Shares will be required for the variation of any rights attached to the relevant class of Shares. |
There are no restrictions on the free transferability of the Shares, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws.
Applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange for all of the Takeover Shares, the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, the Placing Shares and the Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. No application has been made or is currently intended to be made for the Shares to be admitted to listing or trading on any other stock exchange.
The attention of investors is drawn to the risks associated with an investment in the Shares which, in particular, include the following:
It is expected that Admission of the Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Consortium Rollover will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Ordinary Shares at 8.00 a.m. on a date on or around the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admission of the Takeover Shares (other than any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out) will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. on or around the fifth business day after the 14th day after the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admission of any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out will become effective and that dealings will commence in such further Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. approximately six weeks from the date of the Squeeze Out Notice (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
The dates and times associated with the Takeover Offer are subject to change and will depend on, among other things, the date on which the Conditions to the Takeover Offer are satisfied or waived. The Company will give adequate notice to Shareholders of all of those dates and times, when known, by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
Ordinary Shares will be issued pursuant to the Placing at an Issue Price of 75.02p per Ordinary Share (the Issue Price is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022). The maximum number of Ordinary Shares to be issued under the Placing is 154,000,000. The Net Proceeds, after deduction of expenses, are expected to be £112.4 million on the assumption that the Gross Proceeds are £115.5 million.
It is expected that Admission of the Placing Shares will become effective and that dealings will commence in the Placing Shares at 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
The Directors are authorised to issue up to 300 million Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme. The issue of Shares is at the discretion of the Directors. Following the Placing, the Placing Programme may be implemented by any number of placings of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme. The Placing Programme is flexible and may have a number of closing dates in order to provide the Company with the ability to issue Shares over a period of time. The Placing Programme will open on 1 February 2023 and will close on 31 January 2024 (or an earlier date on which it is fully subscribed, or otherwise at the discretion of the Directors). Applications will be made for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing and the Placing Programme to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
The costs and expenses of, and incidental to, the Placing are not expected to exceed approximately £3.2 million. The costs will be deducted from the Gross Proceeds. The Company will not charge investors any separate costs or expenses in connection with the Placing. The costs and expenses of each Subsequent Placing pursuant to the Placing Programme will depend on subscriptions received but are not expected to exceed 2 per cent. of any such Subsequent Placing. The costs of any issue of C Shares will be allocated solely to the relevant C Share pool of assets. The Placing is conditional, inter alia, on: (i) the Takeover Offer becoming or being declared unconditional, (ii) Admission of the Placing Shares having become effective on or before 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional or such later time and/or date as the Company and Liberum may agree (being not later than 8.00 a.m. on 31 July 2023 or such later date as the Company and Liberum may agree from time to time); and (iii) the Placing Agreement becoming wholly unconditional in respect of the Placing (save as to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms at any time prior to Admission. Each issue of Shares pursuant to a Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme, following the Placing, is conditional, inter alia, on: (i) Admission of the relevant Shares occurring by no later than 8.00 a.m. on such date as the Company and Liberum may agree from time to time in relation to that Admission, not being later than 31 January 2024; (ii) a valid supplementary prospectus being published by the Company, if such is required by the Prospectus Regulation Rules; (iii) the Placing Programme Price being determined by the Directors, and (iv) the Placing Agreement being wholly unconditional as regards to the relevant Subsequent Placing (save as to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the relevant Admission.
The Company proposes to issue up to (i) 133,052,656 Takeover Shares in connection with the Takeover Offer, (ii) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and (iii) up to 154,000,000 Placing Shares. On the assumption that: (a) 154,000,000 Placing Shares are issued pursuant to the Placing, (b) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and (iii) 133,052,656 Takeover Shares are issued pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Takeover Shares, the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and the Placing Shares will, in aggregate, constitute approximately 37 per cent. of the total issued share capital of the Company. If an Existing Ordinary Shareholder does not participate in the Placing (or the Takeover Offer or Consortium Rollover, if relevant) their holding in the Company will be diluted by 63.5 per cent. If an Existing Ordinary Shareholder does not subscribe for C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares issued under the Placing Programme, such Shareholder's proportionate ownership and voting rights in the Company will be reduced.
On 23 January 2023, the boards of directors of Dignity and Bidco announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer to be made by Bidco to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Dignity other than the Dignity Shares already owned or controlled by the Company and the Investment Manager. As at the close of business on 20 January 2023 (being the business day before the date of the Announcement), the Company and the Investment Manager owned or controlled in aggregate 14,876,159 Dignity Shares, representing approximately 29.08 per cent. of Dignity's fully diluted share capital.
Under the terms of the Takeover Offer, each Dignity Shareholder (other than the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts) will be entitled to elect to receive 550 pence in cash for each Dignity Share (the "Cash Offer"). As alternatives to the Cash Offer, Eligible Dignity Shareholders may elect to receive: (i) for each Dignity Share, 5.50 unlisted non-voting D shares in the capital of Valderrama (the indirect parent company of Bidco) (the "Unlisted Share Alternative"); and/or (ii) for each Dignity Share, 71 /3 Takeover Shares (the "Listed Share Alternative" and, together with the Unlisted Share Alternative, the "Alternative Offers"). The Alternative Offers are limited to an aggregate maximum of 18,143,544 Dignity Shares, representing approximately 50 per cent. of Dignity's fully diluted share capital (excluding the Consortium Rollover Shares) as at 20 January 2023 (being the business day before the date of the Announcement).
The Consortium Rollover Shares will not be acquired by Bidco as part of the Takeover Offer. Instead, pursuant to the Consortium Rollover SPA:
with these exchanges taking effect at such time as would result in the Acceptance Condition being capable of satisfaction when taking into account, (i) the Consortium Rollover Shares, and (ii) Dignity Shares in respect of which acceptances have been received (and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Takeover Code and the terms of the Takeover Offer) by Bidco from Other Dignity Shareholders (the "Consortium Rollover").
The Takeover Shares and the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover will, when issued, rank pari passu in all respects with each other and with each Existing Ordinary Share.
In addition, the Placing is intended to raise money to assist with the funding of the Company's cash funding obligation pursuant to the Takeover Offer. As the Placing is not underwritten, the Company has entered into the Standby Loan Facilities with Phoenix UK Fund Limited so that the required "cash confirmation" could be made in the Announcement. The Company will seek to draw upon the Standby Loan Facilities in the event that the Net Proceeds are insufficient to fully fund its financing obligations in relation to Valderrama pursuant to the Takeover Offer.
Following the Placing, the Company may wish to issue further Shares to raise additional capital. The Directors intend to use the net proceeds of any Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme to acquire investments in accordance with the Company's investment objective and investment policy and for the Company's working capital purposes. Neither the Placing nor any Subsequent Placing will be underwritten.
This document is being produced in connection with: (i) the offer of the Takeover Shares to Eligible Dignity Shareholders, (ii) the issue of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, (iii) the offer of the Placing Shares pursuant to the Placing, (iv) the offer of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme and (v) the proposed application for the Admission of all such Shares to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
An investment in the Shares carries a number of risks, including the risk that the entire investment may be lost. In addition to all other information set out in this document, the following specific factors should be considered when deciding whether to make an investment in the Shares. The risks set out below are those that are considered to be the material risks relating to the Company and to an investment in the Shares but are not the only risks relating to the Company and to such investment in the Shares. No assurance can be given that Shareholders will realise profit on, or recover the value of, their investment in the Shares. It should be remembered that the price of securities can go down as well as up.
Prospective investors should note that the risks relating to the Company, its investment strategy and the Shares summarised in the section of this document headed "Summary" are the risks that the Directors believe to be the most essential to an assessment by a prospective investor of whether to consider an investment in the Shares. However, as the risks which the Company faces relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, prospective investors should consider not only the information on the key risks summarised in the section of this document headed "Summary" but also, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described in this "Risk Factors" section of this document. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or the Directors or that the Company or the Directors consider to be immaterial as at the date of this document may also have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Company's Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Specialist Fund Segment is only suitable for investors: (i) who understand the potential risk of capital loss and that there may be limited liquidity in the underlying investments of the Company; (ii) for whom an investment in securities traded on the Specialist Fund Segment is part of a diversified investment programme; and (iii) who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in such an investment portfolio. Investors in the Company are expected to be institutional investors, professional investors, professionally advised investors and highly knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risks from investing in the Company.
Potential investors in the Shares should review this document carefully in its entirety and consult with their professional advisers prior to making an application to subscribe for Shares.
The Company was incorporated on 13 March 2020 and consequently has a limited operating history. As the Company lacks an extensive operating history, investors have no basis on which to evaluate the Company's ability to achieve its investment objective and provide a satisfactory investment return. There can be no assurance that the Company's investment policy will be successful.
The Company has no employees and the Directors have all been appointed on a non-executive basis. The Company is reliant upon the performance of third party service providers for its executive function. In particular, the Investment Manager, the Administrator and the Registrar perform services which are integral to the operation of the Company. Failure by any third party service provider to carry out its obligations in accordance with the terms of appointment, to exercise due care and skill, or to perform its obligations to the Company at all as a result of insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes could have a material adverse effect on the Company's performance. To the extent that these third party service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their contractual commitments, there is a risk of reputational damage to the Company or the Company will have to seek alternative contractors (or to perform such services itself) which could be difficult or more costly. The termination of the Company's relationships with any third party service provider, or any delay in appointing a replacement for such service provider, could disrupt the business of the Company materially and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares. Further, misconduct or misrepresentations by employees of the third party service providers could cause significant losses to the Company.
In addition to investing in listed or quoted securities, under its investment policy the Company will invest in private unlisted investments. Generally, there will be no readily available market for unlisted private investments and, hence, these investments will be difficult to value. The valuations used to calculate the Net Asset Value will in part be based on the Investment Manager's unaudited estimated fair market values of such unlisted private investments, although independent third-party valuers may also be used by the Company to assist with valuations of these unlisted private investments. It should be noted that any such estimates may vary (in some cases materially) from the results published in the Company's financial statements (as the figures are published at different times) and that they, and any Net Asset Value figure published, may vary (in some cases materially) from realised or realisable values.
Further, the Company intends to publish unaudited Net Asset Value figures on a monthly basis. The Net Asset Value figures issued by the Company should be regarded as indicative only and the actual, realisable Net Asset Value per Share may be materially different and this may have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Shares.
There is no limit in the Articles on the level of gearing which the Company can employ. Whilst the Company does not currently expect to have long-term gearing as part of its strategy, any such gearing utilised would be expected to be below 50 per cent. of the Company's gross asset value (including undrawn capital commitments), in each case measured at the time of investment. The Board may, however, approve a higher level of gearing from time to time, in circumstances where the Investment Manager recommends it should do so on an opportunistic basis.
In particular, as the Placing is not underwritten, the Company has entered into the Standby Loan Facilities with Phoenix UK Fund Limited so that the required "cash confirmation" could be made in the Announcement. The Company will seek to draw upon the Standby Loan Facilities in the event that the Net Proceeds are insufficient to fully fund its financing obligations in relation to Valderrama pursuant to the Takeover Offer. The interest rates under the Standby Loan Facilities are respectively (i) the aggregate of 2.5 per cent. and the compounded reference rate for that day plus a margin of 5 per cent. per annum and (ii) 15 per cent. per annum.
While the use of borrowings should enhance the total return on the Shares, where the return on the Company's Portfolio exceeds the cost of borrowing, it will have the opposite effect where the return on the Company's Portfolio is lower than the cost of borrowing. The use of borrowings by the Company may increase the volatility of the Net Asset Value per Share.
To the extent that a fall in the value of the Company's investments causes gearing to rise to a level that is not consistent with the Company's borrowing and gearing policy, borrowing limits or loan covenants, the Company may have to sell investments in order to reduce borrowings. Such investments may be difficult to realise and therefore the market price which is achievable may give rise to a significant loss of value compared to the book value of the relevant investments, as well as a reduction in income from the Company's Portfolio.
The Company may also find it difficult, costly or not possible to refinance indebtedness as it matures or that the terms become more expensive. For example, the Company may be unable to enter into an agreement to secure refinancing on similar terms or on a timely basis or at all. Further, if interest rates are higher when any relevant indebtedness is refinanced, the Company's finance costs could increase. Any of the foregoing events may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares and may lead to Shareholder dilution as a result of further equity capital raisings by the Company or the forced sales of assets.
There may be circumstances in which a Director has, directly or indirectly, a material interest in a transaction being considered by the Company or a conflict of interest with the Company. Any of the Directors and/or any person connected with them may, from time to time, act as a director or employee of, or invest in or be otherwise involved with: (i) other investment vehicles that have investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Company; or (ii) entities or other vehicles that are the subject of transactions with the Company, subject, in both cases and at all times, to the provisions governing such conflicts of interest both in law and in the Articles.
In particular:
As such, each of Graham Shircore and David Stevenson are not independent Directors and these parallel roles create conflicts of interest between their duties to the Company and their duties to the Investment Manager and Aurora Investment Trust Plc respectively.
The Company expects to make both direct investments into assets, and may also invest indirectly through another company or one or more investment vehicles. In particular, in the event that the Takeover Offer becomes Effective, the Company's exposure to Dignity will be held indirectly via its joint venture holding in Valderrama.
Where investments are acquired indirectly, the value of the company or investment structure may not be the same as the value of the underlying asset due, for example, to tax, contractual, contingent and other liabilities, or structural considerations. To the extent that the valuations of the Company's investments in other investment structures prove to be inaccurate or do not fully reflect the value of the underlying assets, whether due to the above factors or otherwise, this may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The price at which the Shares trade will likely not be the same as their Net Asset Value per Share (although they may be related). The shares of investment companies have a tendency to trade at a discount to their net asset value and the Shares could in future trade at a discount to their Net Asset Value per Share for a variety of reasons, including due to market conditions or an imbalance between supply and demand for the Shares. While the Directors may seek to mitigate any discount to Net Asset Value per Share through such discount management mechanisms as they consider appropriate, there can be no guarantee that they will do so or that such mechanisms will be successful. As a result of this, investors that dispose of their interests in the secondary market may realise returns that are lower than they would have realised if an amount equivalent to the Net Asset Value per Share was distributed.
Potential investors should not regard an investment in the Shares as a short-term investment. Shareholders may not recover the full amount initially invested, or any amount at all. The market price of the Shares may fluctuate significantly and Shareholders may not be able to sell their Shares at or above the price at which they purchased them. Factors that may cause the price of the Shares to vary include those detailed in the risk disclosures made in this document, such as; changes in the Company's financial performance and prospects, or in the financial performance and market prospects of the assets in which the Company invests; the termination of the Investment Management Agreement or the departure of some or all of the Investment Manager's key investment professionals; changes in or new interpretations or applications of laws and regulations that are applicable to the Company's business or to the companies in which the Company makes investments; sales of Shares by Shareholders; general economic trends and other external factors; poor performance in any of the Investment Manager's activities or any event that affects the Company's, the Investment Manager's or any Portfolio Company's reputation; and speculation in the press or investment community regarding the Company's or the Investment Manager's business or the assets or factors or events that may directly or indirectly affect the Company's or Investment Manager's business or any of the assets.
Securities markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance or fundamentals of particular companies. Market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Shares.
As with any investment, the share price of the Shares may fall in value with the maximum loss on such investments being equal to the value of the initial investment and, where relevant, any gains or subsequent investments made.
Admission should not be taken as implying that there will be an active and liquid market for the Shares. Limited numbers and/or holders of such Shares may mean that there is limited liquidity in such Shares, which may affect: (i) an investor's ability to realise some or all of their investment; and/or (ii) the price at which such investor can effect such realisation; and/or (iii) the price at which such Shares trade in the secondary market.
The Company is a closed-ended investment company and therefore Shares cannot be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder.
Shares traded on the Specialist Fund Segment may have limited liquidity and may experience greater price volatility than shares listed on the Premium Segment of the Official List. Limited liquidity and high price volatility may result in Shareholders being unable to sell their Shares at a price that would result in them recovering their original investment.
As holder of the B Share, the Investment Manager has extensive control rights over the Company. The Investment Manager has the ability to appoint a Director to the Board and to remove and replace that director. The appointment or termination of any Director and any acquisition or disposal by the Company or a subsidiary (save in respect of any subsidiary of the Company whose shares are admitted to trading on a market of the London Stock Exchange) requires the prior written consent of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, through the voting rights attaching to the B Share, has the ability to defeat any resolution proposed to the Shareholders (save where such proposal may be required by the Companies Law and save in respect of the B Share Continuation Resolution).
The control exercised by the Investment Manager means that certain transactions are impossible without the support of the Investment Manager and may have the effect of preventing an acquisition or other change in control of the Company.
In addition, were the Company to terminate the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager would remain the holder of the B Share.
Since the control rights that the Investment Manager exercises via the B Share are negative in nature, there is a risk that, should the interests of the Investment Manager and the Company and/or the other Shareholders come into conflict, the Company would be deadlocked and unable to take any action to further its operations and strategy. To the extent that the Company does become deadlocked, this will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects and the value of the Shares.
Potential investors' attention is also drawn to the fact that, as at the date of this document, the Investment Manager, through the Other Phoenix Accounts, is interested in, and exercises the voting rights attaching to, Shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company. Consequently, the Investment Manager is currently able to acquire interests in further Ordinary Shares without incurring any further obligation under Rule 9 to make a general offer.
As the Investment Manager is interested in, and exercises the voting rights attaching to Shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company, the Investment Manager currently exercises control over the Company.
The Company may seek to issue new equity in the future, including the Placing Shares, the Takeover Shares and Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Consortium Rollover. While the Articles contain pre-emption rights for Shareholders in relation to issues of shares in consideration for cash, such rights can be disapplied. Where pre-emption rights are disapplied, any additional equity financing will be dilutive to the voting interests of those Shareholders who cannot, or choose not to, participate in such financing.
Sales of Shares or interests in the Shares by significant investors could depress the market price of the Shares. A substantial amount of Shares being sold, or the perception that sales of this type could occur, could also depress the market price of the Shares. Both scenarios, occurring either individually or collectively, may make it more difficult for Shareholders to sell the Shares at a time and price that they deem appropriate.
C Shares may be issued as separate classes of shares in the capital of the Company and, if issued, would convert into Ordinary Shares at the Conversion Date. Pending conversion of such C Shares into Ordinary Shares, the portfolio of assets attributable to the C Shares may differ from the portfolio of assets attributable to the Ordinary Shares in terms of both performance (the assets in the portfolios may be different) and diversification (the portfolio of assets attributable to the C Shares may be more concentrated than the portfolio of assets attributable to the Ordinary Shares pending Conversion).
A large proportion of the overall value of the Portfolio may at any time be accounted for by a relatively limited number of assets.
Accordingly, there is a risk that if one or more such assets (including in particular Dignity) experiences financial, regulatory or operational difficulties, requires material additional investment, fails to achieve anticipated results or suffers from poor stock market conditions (if admitted to trading on a public stock exchange) and, as a result, its value were to be adversely affected, this could have a material adverse impact on the overall value of the Portfolio and the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Company may not achieve its investment objective. Meeting the investment objective is a target but the existence of such an objective should not be considered as an assurance or guarantee that it can or will be met.
The Company's investment objective is to compound Shareholders' capital at a higher rate of return than the FTSE All Share Total Return Index over the long term. The payment of any future dividends and other distributions and the level of any future dividends or distributions paid by the Company is subject to the discretion of the Directors and will depend upon, amongst other things, the Company successfully pursuing its investment policy and the Company's earnings, financial position, cash requirements, level and rate of borrowings and availability of profit, as well as the provisions of relevant laws or generally accepted accounting principles from time to time. There can be no assurance that any dividends or distributions will be paid in respect of any financial year or period and no guarantee as to the level of any future dividends or distributions to be paid by the Company.
Some of the Company's investments include securities and other interests that are very thinly traded, for which no market exists or which are restricted as to their transferability under applicable laws and/or the relevant investment documentation. Whilst the valuations of the Company's investments will be in compliance with IFRS, some of the Company's investments will be difficult to value accurately. Such valuations may be conducted on an infrequent basis, are subject to a range of uncertainties and will involve the Investment Manager and/or the Audit Committee exercising judgement. Valuations made by or on behalf of the Company may be made, in part, on valuation information provided by the Investment Manager and/or third parties (including entities in which the Company may directly or indirectly invest). The Company and the Investment Manager may not be in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information or data. There can be no guarantee that the basis of calculation of the value of the Company's investments used in the valuation process will reflect the actual value achievable on realisation of those investments. This may lead to volatility in the valuation of the Portfolio and, as a result, volatility in the price of the Shares.
The Company invests and, in accordance with its investment policy, will invest in small and mid-cap quoted/listed and private companies. Investments in such companies may be very volatile and investing in them often carries a high degree of risk because such companies may lack the experience, financial resources, product diversification, proven profit-making history and competitive strength of larger companies. It may take time and significant resources for the Company to realise its investment in small or mid-cap companies and such assets may not grow rapidly or at all. As such, the value of the Company's investment in small and mid-cap companies may not increase or even may decrease. Particularly if the relevant Portfolio Company represents a significant proportion of the Company's assets, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Investments in private assets are highly illiquid and have no public market. There may not be a secondary market for interests in private assets. Such illiquidity may affect the Company's ability to vary its Portfolio or dispose of, or liquidate part of, its Portfolio, in a timely fashion (or at all) and at satisfactory prices in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
If the Company were required to dispose of or liquidate an investment on unsatisfactory terms, it may realise less than the value at which the investment was previously recorded, which could result in a decrease in Net Asset Value.
The performance of investments in private assets can also be volatile because those assets may have limited product lines, markets or financial reserves, or be more susceptible to major economic setbacks or downturns. Private assets may be exposed to a variety of business risks including, but not limited to: competition from larger, more established firms; advancement of incumbent services and technologies; and the resistance of the market towards new companies, services or technologies.
The crystallisation of any of these risks or a combination of these risks may have a material adverse effect on the development and value of a Portfolio Company and, consequently, on the Portfolio and the Company's financial condition, results of operations and prospects, with a consequential adverse effect on the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Furthermore, repeated failures by Portfolio Companies to achieve success may adversely affect the reputation of the Company or Investment Manager, which may make it more challenging for the Company and the Investment Manager to identify and exploit new opportunities and for other Portfolio Companies to raise additional capital, which may therefore have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio and the Company's financial condition, results of operations and prospects, with a consequential adverse effect on the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
As a result of investments in publicly traded Portfolio Companies, the Company will be exposed to equity securities price risk. The market value of the Company's holdings in publicly traded Portfolio Companies could be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to: a change in sentiment in the market regarding such companies; the market's appetite for specific business sectors; and the financial or operational performance of the publicly traded Portfolio Companies which may be driven by, amongst other things, the cyclicality of some of the sectors in which some or all of the publicly traded Portfolio Companies operate.
Equity prices and returns from investing in equity markets are sensitive to various factors, including but not limited to: expectations of future dividends and profits; economic growth; exchange rates; interest rates; and inflation. The value of any investment in equity markets is therefore volatile and it is possible, even when an investment has been held for a long time, that an investor may not get back the sum invested. Any adverse effect on the value of any equities in which the Company invests from time to time could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Takeover Code will generally apply to any UK Portfolio Companies that are admitted to trading on a public stock exchange in the UK. Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code any person, (i) who acquires an interest in shares which, when taken together with shares in which they and persons acting in concert with them are interested, carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights in a Portfolio Company, or (ii) who, together with persons acting in concert with them, is interested in shares which carry not less than 30 per cent. but no more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in a Portfolio Company and subsequently acquires an interest in any other shares which increases the percentage of shares carrying voting rights in which they are interested, such person would be required (except with the consent of the Panel) to make a cash or cash alternative offer for the outstanding shares at a price not less than the highest price paid for any interests in the shares by them or their concert parties during the previous 12 months. There is a potential risk that the Company may be required to make an offer under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to purchase the remaining shares in a Portfolio Company which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Company may invest in companies involved in (or the target of) acquisition attempts or tender offers or in companies involved in or undergoing work-outs, liquidations, spin-offs, reorganisations, bankruptcies or other key changes or similar transactions. In any investment opportunity involving such type of special situation, there is a risk that the contemplated transaction will either be unsuccessful, will take considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or a new security, the value of which will be less than the purchase price to the Company. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not occur, the Company may be required to sell its investment at a loss. As there is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving financially troubled companies, there is a potential risk of loss by the Company of its entire investment in such companies, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
A Portfolio Company may have experienced or may be expected to experience operating issues and may have associated financial difficulties. While the investment policy of the Company is to identify and invest in a company where value might be added, a Portfolio Company may not prove to be capable of generating any additional value for its Shareholders. Such risks could lead to the partial or total loss of the Company's investment.
While investments in leveraged companies offer the opportunity for capital appreciation, such investments also involve a higher degree of risk. A Portfolio Company may make use of varying degrees of leverage, as a result of which recessions, operating problems and other general business and economic risks may have a more pronounced effect on the profitability or survival of such companies. Moreover, any rise in interest rates may significantly increase a Portfolio Company's interest expense, causing losses and/or the inability to service debt levels. If a Portfolio Company cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the Company may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in such Portfolio Company.
In the long term, the Company may require additional capital to fund expansion activity and/or further investment in Portfolio Companies. If the returns generated by the Company over the longer term are not sufficient and/or if the Company is unable to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, it may be forced to curtail or abandon any expansion activity and/or further investment in the assets and this could have an adverse effect on the Portfolio and on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and prospects, with a consequential adverse effect on the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Proceeds from any disposal of the Company's interests in Portfolio Companies through liquidity events, including sales of equity following IPOs and trade sales, may vary substantially from year to year. In addition, earnings produced by Portfolio Companies are typically reinvested for the purpose of growth, and payments of dividends by assets are often subject to milestones which may not be achieved. This means the return received by the Company from these sources may vary substantially from year to year. Notwithstanding that the Company does not expect to receive much in the way of returns from dividends, these variations in overall returns may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio and on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and prospects, with a consequential adverse effect on the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
In accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, all of the investment and asset management decisions of the Company are made by the Investment Manager, under the overall supervision of the Directors, and not by the Company and, accordingly, the Company is reliant upon, and its success is to a great extent depend on, the ability and expertise of the Investment Manager and its personnel, services and resources in executing the Company's investment policy.
The ability of the Investment Manger to make successful investment decisions is largely based on the knowledge, judgment and expertise of Gary Channon. If Gary Channon were no longer to work for the Investment Manager, and if the Investment Manager was unable to recruit an individual with similar experience, expertise and calibre, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Investment Manager has a representative on the boards of each of the following Portfolio Companies:
l Graham Shircore is currently a non-executive director of Stanley Gibbons and Showpiece Technologies Ltd;
It is also likely that the Investment Manager will seek to maintain board representation on the boards of future Portfolio Companies where appropriate.
Pursuant to these board positions, each of the Investment Manager's representatives owe statutory and fiduciary duties to the relevant companies. Although these board positions are considered by the Investment Manager to be an important part of its investment management strategy and process, the presence of these statutory and fiduciary duties may create conflicts of interest between the duties owed to the relevant companies and the duties owed to the Company by the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
In particular, where representatives of the Investment Manager are involved (either as directors or on a more informal basis as advisers) in a Portfolio Company whose shares are publicly listed or quoted, there is a risk that the Company will be restricted in transacting in, or redeeming, its investment in that Portfolio Company as a result of, among other things, legal restrictions on transactions by company directors or affiliates or due to the fact that the Investment Manager will be deemed to be in receipt of inside information for the purposes of MAR. Consequently, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Investment Manager will not receive a management fee in respect of its portfolio management services to the Company. The Investment Manager will become entitled to a performance fee subject to meeting certain performance thresholds. The potential for a performance fee to be payable under the Investment Management Agreement may create an incentive for the Investment Manager to make riskier or more speculative investments than it would otherwise make in the absence of such fee.
Any performance fee payable to the Investment Manager will be satisfied by the issue to the Investment Manager of Ordinary Shares. The issue of such Ordinary Shares to the Investment Manager is likely to have a dilutive effect on other Shareholders holding Ordinary Shares.
The Investment Manager and its affiliates may in the future be involved in other financial, investment or professional activities which may on occasion give rise to conflicts of interest with the Company. In particular, the Investment Manager will manage managed accounts and funds other than the Company (including Aurora and Phoenix UK Fund Limited) and may provide investment management, investment advisory or other services in relation to these current and future funds and managed accounts which may have similar investment policies to that of the Company. The Investment Manager and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to such other managed accounts or funds which may differ from advice given to, or investments recommended or bought for, the Company, even though their investment policies may be the same or similar.
Returns on Shareholders' investments will depend upon the Investment Manager's ability to source and make successful investments on behalf of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Investment Manager will be able to do so on an on-going basis. Many investment decisions of the Investment Manager will depend upon the ability of its employees to obtain relevant information. There can be no guarantee that such information will be available or, if available, can be obtained by the Investment Manager and its employees. Further, the Investment Manager will often be required to make investment decisions without complete information or in reliance upon information provided by third parties that is impossible or impracticable to verify. Furthermore, the Company may have to compete for attractive investments with other public or private entities, or persons, some or all of which may have more capital and resources than the Company. These entities may invest in potential investments before the Company is able to do so or their offers may drive up the prices of potential investments, thereby potentially lowering returns and, in some cases, rendering them unsuitable for the Company. An inability to source investments would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The past performance of the investments in other investment vehicles or accounts managed by the Investment Manager (including, but not limited to, Phoenix UK Fund Limited and Aurora) cannot be relied upon as an indicator of the future performance of the Company. Although in many cases the Company's investments will be similar to those held in other investment vehicles or accounts, the Company cannot guarantee that this will be the case at all times and in all circumstances and can offer no assurance that the investments (or any part thereof) will perform as well as the past investments made by the Investment Manager; that gains and income will be generated; or that any gains or income that may be generated on particular investments will be sufficient to offset any losses sustained.
Further, this document also contains certain limited historical information in relation to the Current Assets. The Company cannot guarantee that the Current Assets will generate similar or the same returns as they have done in the past.
When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment in a Portfolio Company, the Investment Manager will be required to rely on resources available to it, including internal sources of information as well as information provided by such Portfolio Company and any independent sources, including information filed with regulators and publicly available or made directly available to the Investment Manager by third parties. Although the Investment Manager will evaluate all such information and data and seek independent corroboration when it considers it appropriate and reasonably available, the Investment Manager may not be in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information and data. The Company (or any entity through which the Company invests) may have limited information relating to the assets. Therefore, there may be information that relates to the investments that a prospective investor would like to know that the Company is not able to provide.
Accordingly, the Company cannot guarantee that the due diligence investigation the Investment Manager carries out with respect to any investment opportunity will reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity. Any failure by the Investment Manager to identify relevant facts through the due diligence process may cause it to make inappropriate investment decisions, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager or the Company on not less than 24 months' notice to the other party, such notice not to be served earlier than the fifth anniversary of IPO admission.
The Board would, in these circumstances, have to find a replacement Investment Manager for the Company and there can be no assurance that a replacement with the necessary skills and experience would be available and/or could be appointed on terms acceptable to the Company. In this event, the Board may have to formulate and put forward to Shareholders proposals for the future of the Company which may include its merger with another investment company, reconstruction or winding up. While the Directors would seek to mitigate the effects of such a course of action, it may not be possible to avoid this having a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Takeover Offer is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, where applicable) of a number of conditions, including, inter alia:
Bidco's ability to invoke a Condition to the Takeover Offer is subject to the Panel's consent. The Panel will need to be satisfied that the underlying circumstances are of "material significance" to the Consortium in the context of the Takeover Offer and this is a high threshold to fulfil. Consequently, there is a significant risk that the Consortium may be required to complete the Takeover Offer even where certain Conditions have not been satisfied (for example, not all the regulatory consents or consents from commercial counterparties have been obtained) or where an adverse change has occurred to Dignity. If events such as those described in this paragraph were to occur, they might result in additional costs and/or the delay or the failure to realise the financial benefits relating to the Takeover Offer identified by the parties.
Proceeding to complete the Takeover Offer without particular clearances and consents from third parties, which may include regulators and commercial counterparties, may impact Dignity's future strategy and operations, result in the imposition of penalties, fines and other criminal and civil sanctions. If events such as those described in the preceding sentence were to occur, there may be a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
To effect a Statutory Squeeze Out of any remaining Dignity Shares, Bidco will need first to have acquired, or unconditionally contracted to acquire, not less than 75 per cent. in value of the Dignity Shares to which the offer relates and not less than 90 per cent. of the voting rights carried by the Dignity Shares to which the offer relates. The Takeover Offer is conditional upon valid acceptances being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn) in respect of not less than 75 per cent. of the Dignity Shares to which the offer relates, but this percentage may be reduced by Bidco to any percentage above 50 per cent. Bidco could, therefore, complete the Takeover Offer without being able to acquire compulsorily the remaining Dignity Shares it does not own via a Statutory Squeeze Out. Although Bidco would 'control' Dignity and be entitled to affect the composition of the Dignity Board, depending on the level of acceptances received, Bidco may not control sufficient voting rights to be able to procure that Dignity makes applications to cancel the listing of the Dignity Shares on the Official List with a premium listing or to cancel the trading in Dignity Shares on the Main Market. In such circumstances, minority shareholders would retain a stake in Dignity and they would benefit from certain legal protections afforded to them under English law in respect of their minority shareholdings.
In addition, it may also take longer and be more difficult to effect any post-closing operational improvement; and the full benefits of the Takeover Offer may not be obtained or may only be obtained over a longer period of time. In addition, if Bidco owns less than 100 per cent. of Dignity after the Takeover Offer becomes Effective, Bidco may not be able to pass certain shareholder resolutions. This may adversely affect Bidco's ability to achieve the expected benefits of the Takeover Offer after the Takeover Offer becomes Effective, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
If the Takeover Offer does not become Effective, there may be an adverse impact on the reputation of the Company, as one of the Consortium members, as a result of media scrutiny arising in connection with the attempted Takeover Offer. In the future, this may make it more difficult for the Company (either alone or in conjunction with the other Consortium members) to make other acquisitions. Any such reputational risks may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Takeover Shares may not be a suitable investment for all the recipients of this document. Before making a final decision, investors are advised to consult an appropriate independent investment adviser authorised under FSMA (or from another appropriately authorised financial adviser) who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities.
Prospective investors should be aware that the value of an investment in the Company may go down as well as up.
The market price of the Takeover Shares could be volatile and subject to significant fluctuations due to a variety of factors outside the control of the Company. Stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for securities and which may be unrelated to the Company's operating performance, underlying Net Asset Value or prospects.
The market price of the Takeover Shares may be adversely affected by any of the preceding or other factors regardless of the Company's actual results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the Company's operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the expectations of market analysts and investors.
Dignity Funerals Limited ("DFL") has a defined benefit pension scheme (the "DB Scheme"). In the event of a shortfall in the value of the DB Scheme the Pensions Regulator has wide powers to require contributions to the DB Scheme from entities that are "connected" or "associated" with DFL by issuing contribution notices ("CNs") or financial support directions ("FSDs"). A CN or FSD is in effect a requirement to meet or support the funding of the DB Scheme. In the event that the Takeover Offer becomes Effective and Bidco holds at least 66 per cent. of the voting rights in Dignity, the Company would be considered to be associated with DFL, and within the scope of the Pensions Regulator's powers to issue CNs or FSDs. If the Company were to become liable under a CN or an FSD to make payments to meet or support the funding of the DB Scheme, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, business, prospects, and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Company, as a Guernsey-incorporated closed-ended investment company trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market, is subject to laws and regulations in such capacity, including the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, MAR, the UK AIFM Regime, the PRIIPs Regulation, the Rules and the Companies Law. The Company is subject also to the continuing obligations imposed on all investment companies whose shares are admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. These rules, regulations and laws govern the way that, amongst other things, the Company can be operated (i.e. its governance), how its Shares can be marketed and how it must deal with its Shareholders, together with requiring the Company to make certain reports, filings and notifications (and governing their respective content).
The Investment Manager is subject to, and will be required to comply with, certain regulatory requirements of the FCA, some of which affect the investment management of the Company.
The laws and regulations affecting the Company and/or the Investment Manager are evolving. Any such changes may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to pursue its investment policy, and may have a material adverse effect the Company's business, financial condition, prospects, results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Any change in the Company's tax status, or in taxation legislation or practice in the UK, Guernsey or elsewhere, could affect the value of the Company's investments, any future investments made by the Company and the Company's ability to achieve its investment objective, or alter the post-tax returns to Shareholders. Statements in this document concerning the taxation of the Company and taxation of Shareholders are based upon current Guernsey and UK tax law and published practice, any aspect of which is, in principle, subject to change (potentially with retrospective effect) that could adversely affect the Company's financial condition, business, prospects and results of operations and, consequently, the Net Asset Value and/or the market price of the Shares.
Statements in this document in particular take into account the UK offshore fund rules contained in Part 8 of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 and published guidance from HMRC on the definition of an "offshore fund". Should the Company become subject to the UK offshore fund rules as a result of falling within the definition of an "offshore fund", this may have adverse tax consequences for certain UK resident Shareholders and/or result in additional tax reporting obligations for the Company.
Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with respect to their particular tax situations and the tax effects of an investment in the Company.
No person has been authorised by the Company to issue any advertisement or to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this document and, if issued, given or made, such advertisement, information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company, the Investment Manager, Liberum or Morgan Stanley. Without prejudice to the Company's obligations under the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, and MAR, neither the delivery of this document nor any subscription for or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Placing and/or the Placing Programme, under any circumstances, creates any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since, or that the information contained herein is correct at any time subsequent to, the date of this document.
Prospective investors should not treat the contents of this document as advice relating to legal, taxation, investment or any other matters. Prospective investors should inform themselves as to: (a) the legal requirements within their own countries for the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of Shares; (b) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of Shares which they might encounter; and (c) the income and other tax consequences which may apply in their own countries as a result of the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of, or subscription for, Shares. Prospective investors must rely upon their own legal advisers, accountants and other financial advisers as to legal, tax, investment or any other related matters concerning the Company and an investment in the Shares.
This document should be read in its entirety before making any application for Shares. All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, and are bound by and are deemed to have notice of, the provisions of the Articles.
This document does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer or solicitation to anyone in any jurisdiction: (i) in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised; or (ii) in which the person making such offer or invitation is not qualified to do so; or (iii) to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The distribution of this document and the offering of Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted and accordingly persons into whose possession this document is received are required to inform themselves about and to observe such restrictions.
An investment in the Shares should constitute part of a diversified investment portfolio. The Specialist Fund Segment is only suitable for investors: (i) who understand the potential risk of capital loss and that there may be limited liquidity in the underlying investments of the Company; (ii) for whom an investment in securities traded on the Specialist Fund Segment is part of a diversified investment programme; and (iii) who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in such an investment portfolio. Investors in the Company are expected to be institutional investors, professional investors, professionally advised investors and highly knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risks from investing in the Company. It should be remembered that the price of the Shares can go down as well as up.
The Company is a registered closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to the POI Law and RCIS Rules.
The Directors have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the facts stated in this document are true and accurate in all material respects, and that there are no other facts the omission of which would make misleading any statement in the document, whether of facts or of opinion. All the Directors accept responsibility accordingly.
If you are in any doubt about the contents of this document you should consult your accountant, legal or professional adviser or financial adviser.
Both of the Administrator and the Registrar have certain responsibilities under the AML Legislation to verify the identity of investors. Failure to provide the necessary documentation may result in applications being rejected or in delays in the despatch of documents under the Placing or the Placing Programme.
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and the Shares may not be offered, sold, exercised, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act), except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States. There will be no public offer of the Shares in the United States. The Shares are being offered or sold outside the United States to non-U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Regulation S thereunder. The Company has not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act.
The Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of Shares or the accuracy or adequacy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States and any re-offer or resale of any of the Shares in the United States or to U.S. Persons may constitute a violation of U.S. law or regulation. Any person in the United States who obtains a copy of this document is requested to disregard it.
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, neither the Listed Share Alternative nor the Unlisted Share Alternative will be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and no Dignity Shareholder may make an election for either of the Alternative Offers by any use, means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of, a national, state or other securities exchange of a Restricted Jurisdiction. In addition, unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, the Listed Share Alternative will not be made available to any Dignity Shareholder whose registered address is in an EEA Member State.
The availability of the Takeover Offer to Dignity Shareholders who are not resident in and citizens of the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or of which they are citizens. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdictions.
Further details in relation to Dignity Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will also be contained in the Offer Document (when published).
The Takeover Offer will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Takeover Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA.
No Shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Consortium Rollover, the Placing or the Placing Programme to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Shares which have been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority, except that the Shares may be offered to the public in the United Kingdom at any time:
provided that no such offer of the Shares shall require the Company to publish a prospectus pursuant to Section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to the Shares in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any Shares and the expression "Prospectus Regulation" means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
In addition, Shares will only be offered to the extent that the Shares are permitted to be marketed in the UK pursuant to the UK AIFM Regime.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as the Shares will be admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment, the Shares are intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risk from investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment.
In relation to each Member State of the EEA (each a "Relevant State"), no Shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Placing or the Placing Programme to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State, or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of Shares to the public may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the EEA Prospectus Regulation:
provided that no such offer of Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EEA Prospectus Regulation or a supplemental prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the EEA Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires any Shares or to whom any offer is made under the Placing or the Placing Programme will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a "qualified investor" within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the EEA Prospectus Regulation.
The expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any offer of Shares in any Relevant State means a communication in any form and by any means presenting sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Shares, and the expression "EEA Prospectus Regulation" means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
In addition, Shares will only be offered to the extent that the Shares: (i) are permitted to be marketed into the Relevant State pursuant to the EU AIFM Directive; or (ii) can otherwise be lawfully offered or sold (including on the basis of an unsolicited request from a professional investor) and "EU AIFM Directive" shall mean Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Alternative Investment Fund Managers, as amended from time to time.
The Listed Share Alternative will not be made available to any Dignity Shareholder whose registered address is in an EEA Member State.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as the Shares will be admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment, the Shares are intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risk from investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment.
The Placing and the Placing Programme referred to in this document are available, and are and may be made, and are being provided in or from within the Bailiwick of Guernsey only:
l by persons licensed to do so (or permitted by way of exemption granted) by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission (the "Commission") under the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020 (as amended) (the "POI Law"); or
The Commission takes no responsibility for the financial soundness of the Company or for the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it.
The Placing and Placing Programme referred to in this document and this document are not available in or from within the Bailiwick of Guernsey other than in accordance with the above paragraphs and must not be relied upon by any person unless made or received in accordance with such paragraphs.
The Placing and Placing Programme that is the subject of this document may only be made in Jersey where the offer is valid in the United Kingdom or Guernsey and is circulated in Jersey only to persons similar to those to whom, and in a manner similar to that in which, it is for the time being circulated in the United Kingdom or Guernsey as the case may be. Consent under the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958, as amended, has not been obtained for the circulation of this offer and it must be distinctly understood that the Jersey Financial Services Commission does not accept any responsibility for the financial soundness of or any representations made in connection with the Company. By accepting this offer each prospective investor in Jersey represents and warrants that he or she is in possession of sufficient information to be able to make a reasonable valuation of the offer.
Subject to certain exemptions (if applicable), offers for securities in the Company may only be distributed and promoted in or from within Jersey by persons with appropriate registration under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998, as amended. Neither the Company nor the activities of any functionary with regard to the Company are subject to all the provisions of the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998.
The distribution of this document in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions.
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within PROD 3 of the FCA's Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the "Product Governance Requirements"), and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which any "manufacturer" (for the purposes of the Product Governance Requirements) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Shares have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing and Subsequent Placings are: (i) compatible with an end target market of retail investors and investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in COBS 3.5 and 3.6 of the FCA's Conduct of Business Sourcebook, respectively; and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by the Product Governance Requirements (the "Target Market Assessment").
Notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, distributors should note that: (a) the price of the Shares may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; (b) an investment in the Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom; and (c) the Shares will be admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment, which is intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of, the potential risk from investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment. The Target Market Assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Placing and/or Subsequent Placings. Furthermore, it is noted that, notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, Liberum will only procure investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or appropriateness for the purposes of the FCA's Conduct of Business Sourcebook; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase, or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the Shares.
Each distributor is responsible for undertaking its own Target Market Assessment in respect of the Shares and determining appropriate distribution channels.
In accordance with the PRIIPs Regulation, a Key Information Document in respect of the Ordinary Shares has been prepared by the Investment Manager and is available to investors at www.castelnaugroup.com. If any C Shares are offered pursuant to the Placing Programme, a Key Information Document in respect of such C Shares will be prepared by the Investment Manager and will be available to investors at www.castelnaugroup.com. If you are distributing the Ordinary Shares or any C Shares, it is your responsibility to ensure that the relevant Key Information Document is provided to any clients that are "retail clients" pursuant to the PRIIPs Regulation.
The Investment Manager is the only manufacturer of the Shares for the purposes of the PRIIPs Regulation and Liberum is not a manufacturer for these purposes. Liberum makes no representations, express or implied, or accepts any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of any Key Information Documents prepared by the Investment Manager nor accepts any responsibility to update the contents of any Key Information Documents in accordance with the PRIIPs Regulation, to undertake any review processes in relation thereto or to provide such Key Information Documents to future distributors of Shares. Liberum and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise which it or they might have in respect of any Key Information Documents prepared by the Investment Manager.
The information that a prospective investor in the Company provides in documents in relation to a subscription for Shares or subsequently by whatever means which relates to the prospective investor (if it is an individual) or a third party individual ("personal data") will be held and processed by the Company (and any third party in Guernsey or the United Kingdom to whom it may delegate certain administrative functions in relation to the Company) in compliance with: (a) the relevant DP Legislation and regulatory requirements applicable in Guernsey and/or the United Kingdom as appropriate; and (b) the Company's privacy notice, a copy of which is available for consultation on the Company's website at www.castelnaugroup.com ("Privacy Notice") (and if applicable any other third party delegate's privacy notice).
Without limitation to the foregoing, each prospective investor acknowledges that it has been informed that such information will be held and processed by the Company (or any third party, functionary, or agent appointed by the Company, which may include, without limitation, the Registrar) in accordance with and for the purposes set out in the Company's Privacy Notice which include:
l meeting the legal, regulatory, reporting and/or financial obligations of the Company in Guernsey, the United Kingdom or elsewhere or any third party functionary or agent appointed by the Company.
Where necessary to fulfil the purposes set out above and in the Company's Privacy Notice, the Company (or any third party, functionary, or agent appointed by the Company, which may include, without limitation, the Registrar) will:
The foregoing processing of personal data is required in order to perform the contract with the prospective investor, to comply with the legal and regulatory obligations of the Company or otherwise is necessary for the legitimate interests of the Company.
If the Company (or any third party, functionary or agent appointed by the Company, which may include, without limitation, the Registrar) discloses personal data to such a third party, agent or functionary and/or makes such a transfer of personal data it will ensure that adequate safeguards are in place for the protection of such personal data, details of which shall be set out in the Privacy Notice or otherwise notified from time to time.
Prospective investors are responsible for informing any third party individual to whom the personal data relates of the disclosure and use of such data in accordance with these provisions. Individuals have certain rights in relation to their personal data; such rights and the manner in which they can be exercised are set out in the Company's Privacy Notice.
All financial information for the Company is prepared under IFRS. Certain financial and statistical information contained in this document has been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal place. Therefore, the actual arithmetic total of the numbers in a column or row in a certain table may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column or row. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this document reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding, and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.
This document contains certain information relating to Dignity and the Dignity Group and its business, management and operations including information contained in Part 3 and Part 5. This information has been compiled from Dignity's annual reports and accounts and information publicly available on its website, each of which have been published by Dignity, and has not been commented on or verified by the Company. The Company is not affiliated with Dignity. This information has been accurately reproduced from such sources and, so far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by Dignity, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading and the source of such information has been disclosed.
The Issue Price pursuant to the Placing is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022. As part of the process for the calculation of the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022, an independent third-party valuation of the Company's unlisted assets has been undertaken.
Market and economic data used throughout this document is sourced from various independent sources. The Company and the Directors confirm that such data has been accurately reproduced and, so far as they are aware and are able to ascertain from information published from such sources, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this document to "£", "pence" or "GBP" are to the lawful currency of the UK and all references in this document to "Euro" or "€" are to the lawful currency of the EU.
A list of defined terms used in this document is set out in Part 12.
Without limitation, neither the contents of the Company's, Dignity's or the Investment Manager's website (or any other website) nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's, Dignity's or the Investment Manager's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of this document, or has been approved by the FCA. Investors should base their decision whether or not to invest in the Shares on the contents of this document alone.
Unless otherwise stated, statements made in this document are based on the law and practice currently in force in England and Wales and/or the law and practice of Guernsey (as relevant) and are subject to change.
This document contains forward looking statements, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "might", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or similar expressions. Such forward looking statements involve unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, financial condition, performance or achievement of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements.
Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place any undue reliance on such forward looking statements. These forward looking statements speak only as at the date of this document. Subject to its legal and regulatory obligations (including under the Prospectus Regulation Rules), the Company expressly disclaims any obligations to update or revise any forward looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based unless required to do so by law or any appropriate regulatory authority, including FSMA, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and MAR.
Nothing in the preceding two paragraphs should be taken as limiting the working capital statement in paragraph 8 of Part 11 of this document.
Publication of this document and Placing open 1 February 2023 Latest time and date for receipt of commitments under the Placing midday on 3 March 2023 Announcement of the results of the Placing 7.00 a.m. on 6 March 2023 Admission and dealings in the Placing Shares commence 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional Crediting of CREST stock accounts in respect of the Placing Shares as soon as reasonably practicable on the date of Admission Where applicable, definitive share certificates despatched in respect within 10 Business of the Placing Shares Days of Admission Expected Placing Programme Timetable Placing Programme opens 1 February 2023 Announcement of the results of each Subsequent Placing as soon as practicable after the closing of each Subsequent Placing pursuant to the Placing Programme Admission and crediting of CREST stock accounts in respect as soon as practicable of each Subsequent Placing after the closing of each Subsequent Placing pursuant to the Placing Programme Share certificates despatched in respect of Shares issued within 10 Business Days of pursuant to each Subsequent Placing (if applicable) the Admission of Shares pursuant to a Subsequent Placing
Placing Programme closes and last date for Shares to be 31 January 2024 issued pursuant to the Placing Programme
The dates and times specified are subject to change subject to agreement between the Company and Liberum. All references to times in this document are to London time unless otherwise stated. Any changes to the expected timetable will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service.
| Number of Ordinary Shares in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date | 183,996,059 |
|---|---|
| Maximum number of Takeover Shares to be issued | 133,052,656 |
| Number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover | 32,442,740 |
| Number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following Admission (on the assumption that the maximum number of Ordinary Shares is issued pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Consortium Rollover and the Placing) |
503,491,455 |
| Takeover Shares as a percentage of the enlarged issued share capital of the Company immediately following Admission (on the assumption that the maximum number of Ordinary Shares is issued pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Consortium Rollover and the Placing) |
26.4 per cent. |
| Placing Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Issue Price* | 75.02p |
| Maximum number of new Placing Shares being issued | 154,000,000 |
| Gross Proceeds** | £115.5 million |
| Estimated Net Proceeds** | £112.4 million |
* The Issue Price is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022.
** Assuming 154 million Placing Shares are issued. The number of Placing Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing, and therefore the Gross Proceeds and the Net Proceeds, are not known as at the date of this document but will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service prior to Admission.
Maximum size of the Placing Programme 300 million Shares
Minimum Placing Programme Price in respect of the Ordinary
Shares, at least Net Asset Value per Share
or
in respect of an issue of C Shares, £1.00 per C Share
| The dealing codes for the Ordinary Shares are as follows: | |
|---|---|
| ISIN | GG00BMWWJM28 |
| SEDOL | BMWWJM2 |
| Ticker | CGL |
| The dealing codes for the C Shares are as follows: | |
| ISIN | GG00BMWWJN35 |
| SEDOL | BMWWJN3 |
| Ticker | CGLC |
| Directors (all non-executive) | Joanne Peacegood (Chair) Andrew Whittaker Joanna Duquemin Nicolle Graham Shircore David Stevenson |
|---|---|
| all of the registered office below: | |
| Registered Office | PO Box 255 Les Banques Trafalgar Court St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3QL |
| AIFM and Investment Manager | Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited 64-66 Glentham Road Barnes London SW13 9JJ |
| Administrator and Company Secretary |
Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited PO Box 255 Les Banques Trafalgar Court St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3QL |
| Financial Adviser and Sole Bookrunner to the Company in relation to the Placing and the Placing Programme |
Liberum Capital Limited 25 Ropemaker Street London EC2Y 9LY |
| Financial Adviser to the Consortium in relation to the Takeover Offer |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc 25 Cabot Square Canary Wharf London E14 4QA |
| Solicitors to the Company as to English law |
Gowling WLG (UK) LLP 4 More London Riverside London SE1 2AU |
| Solicitors to the Company as to Guernsey law |
Carey Olsen (Guernsey) LLP Carey House Les Banques Guernsey GY1 4BZ |
| Solicitors to Liberum | Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH |
| Registrar | Link Market Services (Guernsey) Limited Mont Crevelt House Bulwer Avenue St. Sampson Guernsey GY2 4LH |
| Receiving Agent | Link Group Corporate Actions 10th Floor Central Square 29 Wellington Street Leeds LS1 4DL |
|---|---|
| Depositary and Custodian | Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited PO Box 71, Trafalgar Court Les Banques, St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3DA |
| Reporting Accountants | Ernst and Young LLP 1 More London Place London SE1 2AF |
| Auditor | Grant Thornton Limited Lefebvre House Lefebvre Street St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3TF |
| Principal Banker | Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited PO Box 71, Trafalgar Court Les Banques, St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3DA |
The Listing Rules applicable to closed-ended investment companies which are listed on the premium listing segment of the Official List of the FCA do not apply to the Company. The Company is subject to the LSE Admission and Disclosure Standards whilst traded on the Specialist Fund Segment. In addition, the Directors have resolved that, as a matter of best practice and good corporate governance, the Company will voluntarily comply with the following key provisions of the Listing Rules:
Specialist Fund Segment securities are not admitted to the Official List. Therefore the Company has not been required to satisfy the eligibility criteria for admission to listing on the Official List and is not required to comply with the Listing Rules. The London Stock Exchange has not examined or approved the contents of this document. It should be noted that the FCA does not have the authority to monitor the Company's voluntary compliance with the Listing Rules applicable to closed-ended investment companies which are listed on the Specialist Fund Segment nor will it impose sanctions in respect of any failure of such compliance by the Company.
FCA authorised firms conducting designated investment business with retail customers under COB Rules are reminded that securities admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment will be securities that may have characteristics such as: (i) variable levels of secondary market liquidity; (ii) sophisticated corporate structures; (iii) highly leveraged structures; and (iv) sophisticated investment propositions with concentrated risks and are therefore intended for institutional, professional and highly knowledgeable investors.
On 23 January 2023, the boards of directors of Dignity and Bidco announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer to be made by Bidco to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Dignity other than the Dignity Shares already owned or controlled by the Company and the Investment Manager. As at the close of business on 20 January 2023 (being the business day before the date of the Announcement), the Company and the Investment Manager owned or controlled in aggregate 14,876,159 Dignity Shares, representing approximately 29.08 per cent. of Dignity's fully diluted share capital.
Bidco is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Valderrama, the joint venture vehicle for the Company's Joint Venture with SPWOne, an investment vehicle funded and wholly-owned and controlled by Sir Peter Wood. Further information relating to the Joint Venture is set out in Part 4 of this document. The Company, SPWOne and the Investment Manager have "joint offeror" status for the purposes of the Takeover Code (the "Consortium").
The Takeover Offer is subject to a number of conditions, including the receipt of change of controller approval being received from the FCA in relation to Dignity's regulated funeral plan business. The full terms and Conditions of the Takeover Offer, including how to accept the Takeover Offer, will be set out in the Offer Document (when published).
The Takeover Offer will be effected by way of a takeover offer (as defined in Part 28 of the Companies Act). Subject to the Panel's consent, Bidco has reserved the right to effect the Takeover Offer by way of a Scheme.
Under the terms of the Takeover Offer, each Dignity Shareholder (other than the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts) will be entitled to receive 550 pence in cash for each Dignity Share (the "Cash Offer"). As alternatives to the Cash Offer, Eligible Dignity Shareholders may elect to receive: (i) for each Dignity Share, 5.50 unlisted non-voting D shares in the capital of Valderrama (the indirect parent company of Bidco) (the "Valderrama D Shares") (the "Unlisted Share Alternative"); and/or (ii) for each Dignity Share, 71/ 3 Takeover Shares (the "Listed Share Alternative" and, together with the Unlisted Share Alternative, the "Alternative Offers").
The Alternative Offers are limited to an aggregate maximum of 18,143,544 Dignity Shares, representing approximately 50 per cent. of Dignity's fully diluted share capital (excluding the Consortium Rollover Shares) as at 20 January 2023 (the "Alternative Offers Maximum").
Based on the Cash Offer, the Takeover Offer values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Dignity at approximately £281 million on a fully diluted basis and implies an enterprise value of approximately £789 million.
Upon the Takeover Offer becoming Effective, Eligible Dignity Shareholders will, as a result of the Takeover Offer, hold:
l approximately 38.07 per cent. of the economic rights attaching to the total number of Ordinary Shares in issue (assuming (i) all Eligible Dignity Shareholders validly elect for the Listed Share Alternative up to the Alternative Offers Maximum and no such elections are scaled back, (ii) the Company does not raise any proceeds pursuant to the Placing and (iii) other than as referred to in (i) above, no further Shares are issued from the date of the Announcement to the Takeover Offer becoming Effective).
Those Eligible Dignity Shareholders electing to receive Takeover Shares will be exposed to both the Company's Current Assets (excluding Dignity) and the current Dignity business. Further information relating to the Current Assets is set out in Part 5 of this document.
The Takeover Shares will be issued credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the Ordinary Shares in issue at the time the Takeover Shares are issued pursuant to the Takeover Offer, including the right to receive and retain dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling after the date of issuance. Application will be made for the Takeover Shares to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
If, on or after the date of the Announcement and before the Effective Date, any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital is declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the Dignity Shares, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the consideration payable under the terms of the Takeover Offer for the Dignity Shares by an amount up to the amount of such dividend and/or distribution and/or return of capital, in which case any reference in the Announcement or in the Offer Document (when published) to the consideration payable under the terms of the Takeover Offer will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced.
Dignity is an established business in the end-of-life market, with dedicated employees providing a vital service to customers in often difficult circumstances. The Consortium's combined experience in the end-of-life-market, as well as its skill in creating market-leading providers and transforming industries through disruptive operating models, gives it belief that it can enhance Dignity's offering as a trusted provider with high standards and quality and unlock Dignity's potential to be the leading end-of-life business in the United Kingdom.
Since inception, Dignity has developed into an important player in the industry, operating 46 crematoria and with 725 funeral branches and over 388,000 pre-need funeral plans held in trust. Bidco stated in the Announcement that it recognises Dignity's track record and strongly believes in its current strategy, including its transition to a more competitive pricing model. Bidco also stated in the Announcement that it believes that, under private ownership, Dignity will not only have access to patient, long-term capital, but also a supportive environment for management to implement its current strategy, ahead of an envisaged medium-term exit.
In particular, Bidco stated in the Announcement that it believes that Dignity's strategy will be enhanced through access to a significant level of investment to expand organically through increased marketing investment in its new funeral plan products, upgrading and modernising of physical infrastructure, further investment in its workforce and technology, and strategic expansion of its crematoria portfolio. Bidco stated that it will also provide Dignity with the financial support to grow inorganically by taking advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise at attractive prices, given the current uncertain market environment. Bidco also stated in the Announcement that it believes that these investments will lead to a higher quality estate, growth in market share and better profitability.
Bidco stated that it believes that recent regulatory changes across the funeral services sector provide Dignity with an opportunity to compete fairly on merit going forward, thereby improving its growth potential. Bidco also stated that it believes that the deep expertise of Sir Peter Wood and his team in working with regulated businesses, combined with a greater involvement of the Investment Manager's and Company's teams, will position Dignity to successfully navigate the improved regulatory environment.
Bidco stated in the Announcement that it supports the current long-term strategy, as set out in Dignity's presentation at its 2021 Annual General Meeting, to invest in Dignity and return it to a path of continued and sustainable growth.
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, neither the Listed Share Alternative nor the Unlisted Share Alternative will be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and no Dignity Shareholder may make an election for either of the Alternative Offers by any use, means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of, a national, state or other securities exchange of a Restricted Jurisdiction. In addition, unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code, the Listed Share Alternative will not be made available to any Dignity Shareholder whose registered address is in an EEA Member State.
The availability of the Takeover Offer to Dignity Shareholders who are not resident in and citizens of the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or of which they are citizens. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdictions.
Further details in relation to Dignity Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will also be contained in the Offer Document (when published).
The Takeover Shares to be issued pursuant to the Listed Share Alternative will be issued in registered form and will be capable of being held in certificated and uncertificated form.
The Takeover Shares will be issued credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares, including in relation to the right to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, general meetings of the Company, the right to receive and retain any dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date falling after the date of issuance and to participate in the assets of the Company upon a winding-up. As with the Existing Ordinary Shares, the Takeover Shares will not be subject to any redemption provisions.
Application will be made for the admission of the Takeover Shares to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
It is expected that Admission of the Takeover Shares (other than any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out) will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. on or around the fifth business day after the 14th day after the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admission of any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out will become effective and that dealings will commence in such further Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. approximately six weeks from the date of the Squeeze Out Notice (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
No application has been made or is currently intended to be made by the Company for the Takeover Shares to be admitted to listing or trading on any other exchange.
Certain information about UK taxation in relation to the Shares is set out in Part 10 of this document. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position, or you are subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, you should consult your own independent tax adviser without delay.
The Company was incorporated with limited liability in Guernsey under the Companies Law on 13 March 2020 as a closed-ended company limited by shares. The Company's investment objective is to compound Shareholders' capital at a higher rate of return than the FTSE All Share Total Return Index over the long term.
On 18 October 2021, the Company completed its initial public offering with the admission of 177.6 million Ordinary Shares to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment. These Ordinary Shares included consideration shares issued pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreements, pursuant to the terms of which the Company acquired interests in a portfolio of investments (from funds and managed accounts managed by the Investment Manager), in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policy.
The Company has a majority independent Board of non-executive Directors and has engaged Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited as the Company's alternative investment fund manager to provide portfolio and risk management services to the Company. Subject to the overall supervision and control of the Directors, the Investment Manager is responsible for the portfolio and risk management of the Company's assets.
The Investment Manager has been investing in UK listed equities for 25 years. The Investment Manager uses a "value investing" approach to buy high-quality businesses at attractive prices. The Investment Manager has delivered excellent long-term investment returns since being set up by Gary Channon in 1998.
The Investment Manager's investment process aims to identify great businesses and management through intensive primary research. The Investment Manager is known for the depth of its research which can often last many years before making an investment. Once an investment is made, the investment team maintains this intensive approach to research by monitoring the competitive landscape of investments.
Further information relating to the Investment Manager is set out in Part 6 of this document.
As at 31 December 2022 the Company had an unaudited Net Asset Value of £138.0 million and, as at the Latest Practicable Date, a market capitalisation of £140.8 million.
As at the date of this document, the Company has made strategic investments in the following companies:
The Directors and the Investment Manager consider that the upside value potential of the Current Assets is significant compared to their current net asset values.
Further information relating to the Current Assets is set out in Part 5 of this document.
In addition, the Company holds a 50 per cent. interest in Valderrama, the joint venture vehicle for the Company's Joint Venture with SPWOne, an investment vehicle funded and wholly-owned and controlled by Sir Peter Wood. Sir Peter is a serial entrepreneur having founded seven companies in the UK, Europe and US and has a track record of founding, building and investing in disruptive businesses and brands, spanning nearly four decades.
Further information relating to the Joint Venture is set out in Part 4 of this document.
The Company owns 20.25 per cent. of the issued share capital of Dignity as at the date of this document. In addition, the Other Phoenix Accounts, in aggregate, hold a further 8.82 per cent. of the issued share capital of Dignity as at the date of this document.
On 23 January 2023, the boards of directors of Dignity and Bidco announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer to be made by Bidco to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Dignity, other than the Dignity Shares already owned or controlled by the Company and the Investment Manager.
Further information relating to the Takeover Offer is set out in Part 1 of this document.
The Consortium Rollover Shares will not be acquired by Bidco as part of the Takeover Offer. Instead pursuant to the Consortium Rollover SPA:
with these exchanges taking effect at such time as would result in the Acceptance Condition being capable of satisfaction when taking into account, (i) the Consortium Rollover Shares, and (ii) Dignity Shares in respect of which acceptances have been received (and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Takeover Code and the terms of the Takeover Offer) by Bidco from Other Dignity Shareholders (the "Consortium Rollover").
Applications will be made for the Takeover Shares and the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
It is expected that Admission of the Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the Consortium Rollover will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Ordinary Shares at 8.00 a.m. on a date on or around the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admission of the Takeover Shares (other than any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out) will become effective and that dealings will commence in such Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. on or around the fifth business day after the 14th day after the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
It is expected that Admission of any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out will become effective and that dealings will commence in such further Takeover Shares at 8.00 a.m. approximately six weeks from the date of the Squeeze Out Notice (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
This document is being produced in connection with: (i) the offer of the Takeover Shares to Eligible Dignity Shareholders, (ii) the issue of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, (iii) the offer of the Placing Shares pursuant to the Placing, (iv) the offer of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme and (v) the proposed application for the Admission of all such Shares to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market.
The Investment Manager has an investment philosophy and approach that is inspired and influenced by some of the great investors such as Warren Buffett, Phil Fisher, Charlie Munger and John Maynard Keynes. These philosophies have been built into a "Phoenix approach", which the Investment Manager has continuously refined using experience of application and analysis and learning. This has turned the philosophical approach into a proprietary technical approach with tools such as DREAM (the evaluation handbook-based model at the heart of the Investment Manager's process more fully described in Part 6 of this document) which have been applied to the investments managed by the Investment Manager and have helped to deliver long term outperformance.
Building on the investment management team's experience of investing in private companies and companies where they have control or influence, and in particular in respect of what is now the Cambium Group, the Investment Manager has built a "Castelnau Toolbox", which is essentially a way of standardising the Investment Manager's critical knowledge and techniques that can be applied to a specific type of investee company, which can be assessed and improved through application over time. At the heart of this is the Investment Manager's insight that there are businesses with core franchises that are suffering from the changes occurring in the marketplace (such as the rise of e-commerce), which, if they could embrace the best of modern techniques, would allow these businesses to thrive and ultimately deliver value not recognised in their current valuations.
In addition, the Company owns businesses that are considered by the Investment Manager to be "enablers", and which can be used to enable the business transformations of investee companies. These businesses are Rawnet, a digital marketing and software development company, and Ocula, a data science company. These are Portfolio Companies that are intended to be able to build their capabilities with other Portfolio Companies and then sell those capabilities externally. These "enablers" could ultimately deliver value to Shareholders, both through the "enabling" process with other Portfolio Companies and also through their own valuations as standalone businesses.
In summary, the Company was launched to apply modern techniques to traditional businesses, which it owns, controls and influences, with the intention of creating sustainable long-term value for Shareholders.
From the date of the Company's IPO on 18 October 2021 to 31 December 2022, the Company achieved a cumulative net asset value return of –23.4 per cent. and a cumulative share price total return of –31.0 per cent.
The Company's investment objective and investment policy are set out below.
The Company's investment objective is to compound Shareholders' capital at a higher rate of return than the FTSE All Share Total Return Index over the long term.
The Company will seek to achieve a high rate of compound return over the long term by carefully selecting investments using a thorough and objective research process and paying a price which provides a material margin of safety against permanent loss of capital, but also a favourable range of outcomes.
The Company will follow a high conviction investment strategy. The expertise and processes developed by the Investment Manager can be applied to all parts of the capital structure of a business, both private and publicly quoted. These positions could be represented by a minority stake, a control position combined with operational involvement, full ownership of a company, a joint venture, a loan or convertible instrument, a short position or any other instrument which allows the Company to access value.
The Company may select investments from all asset classes, geographies and all parts of the capital structure of a business. Both private and public markets are within the scope of the Company's investment policy. The constraints on the Investment Manager lie in the high standards, strict hurdles and diligent processes used to select investments. These constraints help to maximise returns by reducing mistakes, enforcing a margin of safety and only accepting investments with a favourable range of outcomes.
The Company expects to hold a concentrated portfolio of investments and the Company will not seek to reduce concentration risk through diversification. The opportunity set will dictate the number of holdings and the weighting of investments in the Portfolio. The investments with the best return profiles will receive the largest weightings. The Company will therefore have no set diversification policies.
The volatility of mark-to-market prices does not affect the investment process. It is likely that volatility in the market price of a listed investment will provide attractive entry or exit points and so investors should expect high volatility to sit alongside the high long-term compounding rates that the Company is aiming to achieve.
The constituents of local indices, the weightings of investments in these indices and the volatility of the indices relative to the Company will not affect investment decisions. It is anticipated that agnosticism towards local indices will help focus research efforts, decision making and ultimately investment performance.
The Company may invest directly or through special purpose vehicles if considered appropriate.
The Company will not invest in companies whose principal business is, (a) tobacco or tobacco related products, (b) engaged directly in weapons production, or (c) engaged in the pornography industry.
There will be no cross-financing between the companies forming part of the Portfolio and no operation of a common treasury function between the Company and any of its Portfolio Companies.
The Company will invest no more than 15 per cent. of its total assets in other investment companies whose shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List.
The Company currently does not intend to, but may, use derivatives, both for investment purposes and for risk management purposes in order to: (i) protect against possible changes in the market value of the investment portfolio resulting from fluctuations in the securities and changes in currencies and interest rates; (ii) protect the Company's unrealised gains in the value of the investment portfolio; (iii) enhance or preserve returns, spreads or gains on any investment in the investment portfolio; (iv) hedge the interest rate or currency exchange rate on any of the Company's liabilities or assets; (v) protect against any increase in the price of any securities the Company anticipates purchasing at a later date; (vi) more efficiently gain access to the economics of an investment opportunity using derivatives; or (vii) for any other reason that the Investment Manager deems appropriate on an opportunistic basis.
There is no limit in the Articles on the level of gearing which the Company can employ. Whilst the Company does not currently expect to have long-term gearing as part of its strategy, any such gearing utilised would be expected to be below 50 per cent. of the Company's gross asset value (including undrawn capital commitments), in each case measured at the time of investment. The Board may, however, approve a higher level of gearing from time to time, in circumstances where the Investment Manager recommends it should do so on an opportunistic basis.
The Company may hold cash on deposit and may invest in cash equivalent investments, which may include short-term investments in money market type funds ("Cash and Cash Equivalents"). There is no restriction on the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents that the Company may hold and there may be times when it is appropriate for the Company to have a significant Cash and Cash Equivalents position.
Any material change to the Company's investment policy set out above will require the approval of Shareholders by way of an ordinary resolution at a general meeting.
The Company has no stated dividend target. The Company's investment objective is one of capital growth and it is anticipated that returns for Shareholders will derive primarily from capital gains.
The Company will target a Net Asset Value total return of 10-15 per cent. above the return on the FTSE All-Share Total Return Index per annum and a minimum absolute Net Asset Value total return of 20 per cent. per annum.
Investors should note that the target returns noted above are a target only and not a profit forecast. There may be a number of factors that adversely affect the Company's ability to achieve the target returns and there can be no assurance that the target will be met.
The Company's Net Asset Value is the value of all assets of the Company less its liabilities (including provisions for such liabilities) calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation methodology. The Net Asset Value per Share is the Net Asset Value divided by the number of Shares in issue at the relevant time (in respect of the Ordinary Shares, excluding any Ordinary Shares held in treasury).
An unaudited Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per Share is calculated in Sterling on a monthly basis as at the last business day of each month, pursuant to the valuation methodology described below, by the Administrator in conjunction with the Investment Manager.
The Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share are provided to Shareholders through a Regulatory Information Service and are also published on the Company's website as soon as practicable thereafter.
As a collective portfolio management investment firm for FCA purposes, the Investment Manager is required to ensure that each AIF it manages has appropriate and consistent policies and procedures in place so that a proper and independent valuation of the AIF's assets can be performed on an ongoing basis. The framework should capture each type of assets in which the AIF may invest, in accordance with the UK AIFM Regime, the instruments of incorporation and applicable national laws.
There are two type of valuation processes: one for liquid investments and one for less liquid investments. All valuations of liquid investments are reviewed and authorised by the Investment Manager's Chief Operating Officer before being provided to the Administrator.
The Company invests in UK quoted securities and the Administrator performs its own independent price verifications before finalising the Company's valuation. Publicly traded securities are valued by reference to their bid price or last traded price, if applicable, on the relevant exchange. If one of these quoted securities is temporarily suspended, the Investment Manager will use the last quoted price of that security until it resumes trading. If there have been any redemptions or subscriptions in the intervening period, then adjustments will be made to reflect the new quoted price so that all investors are fairly treated.
For investments that are significantly less liquid, additional processes are in place to ensure valuations provide an objective, consistent and transparent basis for the fair value of unquoted securities in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Following the purchase of a new investment the Investment Manager will engage with a third-party valuation expert to receive input on the proposed valuation framework. This framework will follow accepted valuation principles and will be specific to the underlying asset in question.
On a monthly basis the Investment Manager's investment team formally perform an initial valuation and this will be reviewed and approved by the business team. Ultimate approval is from the Investment Manager's Chief Operating Officer. The valuation is then provided to the Administrator, for the Administrator to finalise.
In addition to these controls, the third-party specialist independent valuer carries out an independent semi-annual valuation for unlisted investments against which the Investment Manager's valuation is compared. The final control is the annual review by the Company's Auditors.
Independent valuation may be more frequent than semi-annual and its frequency will be determined by the characteristics of each investment and the occurrence of a material change in value.
Although the initial valuation is carried out by the Investment Manager's investment team, final review and sign off is undertaken by the business team and the Chief Operating Officer, who are functionally separate from the investment team. The business team will liaise directly with the third party who reviews the Investment Manager's valuation methodology.
The calculation of the Net Asset Value (and Net Asset Value per Share) will only be suspended in circumstances where the underlying data necessary to value the investments of the Company cannot readily, or without undue expenditure, be obtained or in other circumstances (such as a systems failure of the Administrator and/or the Investment Manager) which prevents the Company from making such calculations. Details of any suspension in making such calculations will be announced through an RIS as soon as practicable after any such suspension occurs.
The audited accounts of the Company are prepared in Sterling under IFRS. The Company's annual report and accounts are prepared up to 31 December each year. It is expected that copies of the report and accounts will be published by the end of April each year and copies sent to Shareholders. The Company also publishes an unaudited half-yearly report covering the six months to 30 June each year, which is expected to be published within the following three months.
The financial report and accounts and unaudited half-yearly report once published are available for inspection at the Company's registered office and on the Company's website (www.castelnaugroup.com).
All general meetings are held in Guernsey. Other general meetings may be convened from time to time by the Directors by sending notices to Shareholders.
The Investment Manager, as the holder of the B Share, has the right to:
The B Share will lose the B Share Rights: (i) after 7 years (from 3 September 2021) if Shareholders do not vote in favour of a continuation for another 7 years by passing an ordinary resolution to do so (the "B Share Continuation Resolution"); or (ii) if the B Share is transferred by Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited; or (iii) if Gary Channon and his close relatives (as such term is defined in the Takeover Code) together cease to directly or indirectly control shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited.
If at any point during this first 7 years, the board chooses to change the Company's investment manager, the B Share, and the associated B Share Rights, will remain with Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited.
Shareholders should be aware that, as a consequence of the B Share Rights, the Investment Manager has, in addition to the other rights described above, the right to prevent the passing of any Shareholder resolution to which it does not consent.
The B Share and the presence of the B Share Rights in favour of the Investment Manager is intended to allow the Investment Manager to invest and manage the Company's investments with a long-term mind set, which the Investment Manager believes to be a significant investment and competitive advantage.
The presence of the B Share is therefore intended to enshrine in the Company the following positive benefits:
The Takeover Code applies to the Company.
Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, any person who acquires an interest (as defined in the Takeover Code) in shares which, taken together with shares in which he/she is already interested and shares in which persons acting in concert with him/her are interested, carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of a company which is subject to the Takeover Code, is normally required to make a general offer to all the remaining shareholders to acquire their shares.
Similarly, when any person, together with persons acting in concert with him/her, is interested in shares which in the aggregate carry not less than 30 per cent. of the voting rights of such a company, but does not hold shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of such voting rights, a general offer will normally be required if any further interests in shares are acquired by any such person. An offer under Rule 9 must be made in cash and at the highest price paid by the person required to make the offer, or any person acting in concert with him/her, for any interest in shares of the company during the 12 months prior to the announcement of the offer.
When a person, together with persons acting in concert with him/her, hold more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in a company, no obligations under Rule 9 normally arise from acquisitions by any member of the concert party. They may accordingly increase their aggregate interests in shares without incurring any obligation under Rule 9 to make a general offer, although individual members of a concert party will not be able to increase their percentage interests in shares through or between a Rule 9 threshold without Panel consent.
Shareholders should note that, as a result of holding the B Share, the Investment Manager will, in addition to the rights described more fully in paragraph 7 above, be able to exercise the B Share Rights to prevent the passing of any Shareholder resolution to which it does not consent.
In practical terms, this will have the effect of deterring any offeror from making an offer for the Company without the Investment Manager's support.
The Company's analysis of the application of certain key rules of the Takeover Code to the Company in relation to the B Share is set out below. Having been consulted, the Panel has given an ex parte view that it is in agreement with the Company's analysis as to the application of Rule 9 and Rule 10 of the Takeover Code to the Company.
Rule 9 of the Takeover Code is summarised above. The voting rights of the B Share are taken into account when calculating the interest of any Shareholder or group of Shareholders acting in concert in the voting rights of the Company. Accordingly, the acquisition of not less than 30 per cent. of the Shares in issue from time to time by any Shareholder or group of Shareholders acting in concert would oblige such person to make a general offer for the Company under Rule 9.
If an obligation to make a general offer for the Company under Rule 9 were to arise, the voting rights of the B Share would not be taken into account in formulating a condition as to acceptances for the purposes of Rule 9.3(a). Accordingly, any such offer must be conditional only upon the offeror having received acceptances in respect of Shares which, together with Shares acquired or agreed to be acquired before or during the offer, will result in the offeror and any person acting in concert with it holding more than 50 per cent. of the Shares then in issue.
Shareholders should note that, in the event of such a mandatory offer, the Investment Manager would be under no obligation to sell the B Share notwithstanding the offer becoming unconditional. The Investment Manager could therefore retain negative control of the Company through the B Share Rights.
Rule 10 of the Takeover Code states that it must be a condition of any offer for voting equity share capital which, if accepted in full, would result in the offeror holding shares carrying over 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the offeree company that the offer will not become or be declared unconditional unless the offeror has acquired or agreed to acquire shares carrying over 50 per cent. of the voting rights.
If a qualifying offer were to be made for the voting equity share capital of the Company, the voting rights of the B Share would not be taken into account in formulating a condition as to acceptances for the purposes of Rule 10. Accordingly, Rule 10 would apply so that any offer for the voting equity share capital of the Company would be required to include a condition that the offer would not be declared unconditional unless the offeror has acquired or agreed to acquire (either pursuant to the offer or otherwise) more than 50 per cent. of the Shares then in issue.
Shareholders should note that, in the event that such an offer were made and became unconditional, the Investment Manager would be under no obligation to sell the B Share to the offeror. The Investment Manager could therefore retain negative control of the Company through the B Share Rights.
Due to the discretionary management exercised by the Investment Manager in relation to the investment holdings of the Other Phoenix Accounts, the Investment Manager, as at the date of this document, is able to exercise the voting rights attaching to Shares which in aggregate carry 71.2 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company.
In addition, the Investment Manager is interested in the B Share and exercises the B Share Rights. The B Share Rights result in the Investment Manager being able to exercise over 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company in relation to any resolutions which it votes against.
Potential investors' attention is drawn to the fact that, as at the date of this document, the Investment Manager is, through the combined holdings of the Other Phoenix Accounts, interested in Shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company and, consequently, the Investment Manager is, as at the date of this document, able to acquire interests in further Ordinary Shares without incurring any further obligation under Rule 9 to make a general offer.
On the assumption that: (i) the maximum number of 133,052,656 Takeover Shares is issued to Other Dignity Shareholders pursuant to the Takeover Offer, (ii) the Other Phoenix Accounts receive 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, and (iii) 154,000,000 Placing Shares are issued to third party investors (who are not Other Phoenix Accounts), the aggregate percentage of the voting rights of the Company which the Investment Manager would be able to exercise, following such allotments, would be reduced to 32.5 per cent.
The Investment Manager would remain interested in the B Share and able to exercise the B Share Rights. The B Share Rights result in the Investment Manager being able to exercise over 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the Company in relation to any resolutions which it votes against.
The Board is aiming to achieve a share price over the long-term that reflects the level and movement of the Net Asset Value per Share. This is intended to be achieved in the following ways:
The Directors have been given authority by Shareholders to issue new Shares for cash on a non pre emptive basis for a period of five years from September 2021. Further details of this authority are set out in paragraph 2 of Part 11 of this document. The Directors will seek renewals of this authority as required.
Unless otherwise approved by Shareholders, new Ordinary Shares will not be issued for cash consideration at a price less than the prevailing published Net Asset Value per Share unless such Ordinary Shares are first offered to existing Shareholders on a pro rata basis.
By a special resolution passed at the Company annual general meeting held on 6 September 2022, the Directors were granted the authority to buyback up to 14.99 per cent of the Ordinary Shares in issue. The Directors will seek renewal of this authority from Shareholders annually and at other times should this prove necessary. Any buyback of Ordinary Shares will be made subject to the Companies Law and within guidelines established from time to time by the Board and the making and timing of any buybacks will be at the absolute discretion of the Board. The Directors are authorised to cancel any Ordinary Shares purchased under this authority or to hold them in treasury. The Directors will have regard to what they believe to be in the best interests of Shareholders and in compliance with the Articles, the Companies Law and all other applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an Ordinary Share must not be more than the higher of: (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the mid-market quotations for the five Business Days before the purchase is made; and (ii) the higher of (a) the price of the last independent trade and (b) the highest current independent bid for Ordinary Shares on the London Stock Exchange at the time the purchase is carried out.
The Directors may, but are not obliged to, purchase Ordinary Shares if the discount to Net Asset Value per Share is persistent and the Directors consider it appropriate.
The Board intends to provide Shareholders with a partial realisation opportunity in 2026. The exact timing of this partial realisation opportunity during the year will be at the discretion of the Board, in consultation with the Investment Manager. The mechanism which will be used to provide Shareholders with this partial realisation opportunity will depend upon the level of uptake anticipated and the relevant laws and regulations at the time, although it is expected that it would be achieved through a tender offer.
If there is sufficient demand at any time, the Company may seek to raise further funds through the issue of C Shares. The rights conferred on the holders of C Shares or other classes of shares issued with preferred or other rights shall not (unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of the issue of the relevant shares) be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith. The Articles contain the C Share rights, full details of which are set out in paragraph 4 of Part 11 of this document.
C Shares will be available for issue by the Company (subject to Admission) if the Directors consider it appropriate to avoid the dilutive effect that the proceeds of an issue might otherwise have on the existing assets of the Company. The Company may issue up to 300 million Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme. Shareholders' pre-emption rights over this unissued share capital have been dis-applied.
The Placing is intended to raise money to assist with the funding of the Company's cash funding obligation pursuant to the Takeover Offer, and the Placing is conditional on the Takeover Offer becoming or being declared unconditional. As the Placing is not underwritten, the Company has entered into the Standby Loan Facilities with Phoenix UK Fund Limited so that the required "cash confirmation" could be made in the Announcement. The Company will seek to draw upon the Standby Loan Facilities in the event that the Net Proceeds are insufficient to fully fund its financing obligations in relation to Valderrama pursuant to the Takeover Offer.
The total number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing, and therefore the Gross Proceeds, are not known as at the date of this document but will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service announcement prior to Admission.
Liberum has agreed to use its reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers pursuant to the Placing at the Issue Price on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Placing Agreement and this document.
Further details about the Placing are set out in Part 7 of this document.
In addition to any Ordinary Shares issued under the Placing, the Company may issue up to 300 million Shares (being Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares) in aggregate pursuant to the Placing Programme.
Any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will be issued at a price calculated by reference to the prevailing published Net Asset Value per Share at the time of issue. The costs and expenses of each Subsequent Placing are not expected to exceed 2 per cent. of any such Subsequent Placing. Any C Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will be issued at an issuance price of £1.00 per C Share.
Shares issued under the Placing Programme may be issued under this document provided that it is updated by a supplementary prospectus (if required).
Further details about the Placing Programme are set out in Part 8 of this document.
Potential investors are referred to Part 10 of this document for details of the taxation of the Company and Shareholders in Guernsey and the United Kingdom. Investors who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who are subject to tax in jurisdictions other than Guernsey and the United Kingdom are strongly advised to consult their own professional advisers immediately.
The provisions of Chapter 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (as amended from time to time) ("DTR 5") of the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook apply to the members of the Company. Pursuant to the Articles, the Company elects to apply DTR 5 as if the Company is a "UK issuer", as such term is defined in DTR 5. As such, a person is required to notify the Company of the percentage of voting rights it holds as a holder of Shares or holds or is deemed to hold through the direct or indirect holding of financial instruments falling within DTR 5 if, as a result of an acquisition or disposal of Shares (or financial instruments), the percentage of voting rights reaches, exceeds or falls below the relevant percentage thresholds being, in the case of a Company, 3 per cent. and each 1 per cent. threshold thereafter up to 100 per cent.
The Company's performance is dependent on many factors and potential investors should read the whole of this document and in particular the section entitled "Risk Factors" on pages 12 to 24 of this document.
The Company notes the rules of the FCA on the promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments. The Company intends to conduct its affairs so that the Shares can be recommended by financial advisers to retail investors in accordance with the FCA's rules in relation to non-mainstream pooled investment products. The Shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to non-mainstream pooled investment products because the Company invests primarily in shares and bonds.
The Company intends to conduct its affairs so that the Shares can be recommended by financial advisers to retail investors in accordance with the rules on the distribution of financial instruments under The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II ("MiFID II"). The Directors consider that the Shares should be considered "non-complex" for the purposes of MiFID II.
The Company, as a Guernsey-incorporated, closed-ended investment company whose Shares are admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment, is subject to laws, regulations and rules in such capacity, including, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, MAR, the UK AIFM Regime, the PRIIPs Regulation, the AIC Code, the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 and the Companies Law. The Company is also subject to the continuing obligations imposed on all investment companies whose shares are admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment set out in the Admission and Disclosure Standards published by the London Stock Exchange in force from time to time.
Together, these rules, regulations and laws govern the way that, amongst other things, the Company can be operated (e.g. its governance), how its Shares can be marketed, and how it must deal with its Shareholders, together with requiring the Company to make certain reports, filings and notifications.
The Investment Manager is subject to, and is required to comply with, certain regulatory requirements of the FCA, some of which affect the investment management of the Company.
Save as set out in the investment policy, the Company is not constrained by sector or geography in making investments and consequently the Company may have a material proportion of its assets invested in one or more Portfolio Companies from time to time. In particular, the Company has a material investment in Dignity. Dignity is subject to laws and regulations in the UK that affect companies conducting business on the funeral services and crematoria sector. These include regulations related to environmental issues, health and safety, privacy, employment, data protection and cyber security, electronic communications and contracts, competition, advertising, taxation, anti-bribery and corruption, money-laundering, trade prohibitions, sanctions, and online payment services.
The Dignity Group also operates in the pre-paid funeral plans sector which is a sector subject to regulation by the FCA and Dignity Funerals Limited is consequently authorised by the FCA in relation to such business.
Some Portfolio Companies may operate in industries that are not subject to regulation. The rules, laws and regulations affecting the Company, the Investment Manager and/or the Portfolio Companies are evolving and any changes in such rules, laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company, the Investment Manager or the relevant Portfolio Company to carry on their respective businesses.
4 King Edwards Court, King Edwards Square, Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, B73 6AP.
England.
Founded in 1994, Dignity is a UK based provider of funeral related services. Dignity operates through three segments: funeral services, crematoria and pre-arranged funeral plans, from 725 funeral branches and 46 crematoria throughout the UK.
Dignity's shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
In Dignity's interim results for the period ended 1 July 2022, released on 30 September 2022, the following summary was given:
| 26 week | 26 week | |
|---|---|---|
| period | period | |
| ended | ended 1 | |
| July | ||
| 25 June | ||
| Decrease | 2022 | |
| per cent | 2021 | |
| Underlying revenue (£million) | 141.2 | 169.4 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying operating profit (£million) | 14.7 | 37.8 | el |
| Underlying profit before tax (£million) | 0.6 | 23.2 | 97 |
| Underlying (loss)/earnings per share (pence) | (1.2) | 36.2 | |
| Underlying cash generated from operations (£million) | 24.4 | 56.6 | 57 |
| Revenue (£million) | 166.9 | 189.0 | 12 |
| Operating (loss)/profit (£million) | (48.3) | 40.8 | |
| (Loss)/profit before tax (£million) | (156.0) | 50.5 | |
| Basic (loss)/earnings per share (pence) | (258.6) | 62.4 | |
| Cash (used in)/generated from operations (£million) | (3.7) | 49.0 | |
| Number of deaths | 319,000 | 340,000 | б |
A third quarter trading update was subsequent released on 9 November 2022 with the following curtailed summary:
"During the third quarter, Dignity's new strategy continues to deliver early promising signs of increases in market share despite the previously referenced headcount challenges. That said, underlying revenue and underlying operating profit continued to be impacted by a combination of factors, including fluctuations in the death rate, change in pricing strategy and introduction of a direct cremation service through Dignity's funeral network.
| 39 week period ended 30 September 2022 |
39 week period ended 24 September 2021 |
Decrease per cent |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying revenue (£million) | 204.7 | 237.0 | 14 |
| Underlying operating profit (Emillion) | 14.1 | 43.4 | 68 |
| Number of deaths | 469,000 | 483,000 | 3 |
At the same time, Dignity also set out the following key points:
"The third quarter continues to present some of the challenges we faced earlier this year, but with our new strategy well underway we are beginning to see positive indications of our market share growing. It is also promising to see tangible improvements to our workforce as we increase our headcount following the proactive steps we've taken."
"We remain focussed on our long term aims, and we believe that our strategy will deliver sustainable growth and value for shareholders, colleagues and clients alike."
A further trading update for the 52 weeks to 30 December 2022 was released on 23 January with the following key (unaudited) financial highlights:
Alongside this financial information, Dignity also provided the following comments:
"The Group continues to make good progress in the implementation of its new strategy through new initiatives. This is delivering early signs of increases in market share growth and progress in addressing operational challenges.
However, as previously reported, performance continues to be impacted by changes in pricing strategy and the continued shift towards lowered-priced products, despite higher-than-average death rate persisting post-COVID 19.
Furthermore, excluding the impact of the lower promotional expense, the cost base of the Group has increased in the year because of planned investments across the estate and in facilities, as well as ongoing increases in regulatory and operational costs which have been partly driven by macroeconomic factors.
As a result, for the 52 weeks ended 30 December 2022, underlying revenue, underlying operating profit and underlying operating profit before depreciation and amortisation will be no more than £275m, £20m and £37m.
The Group continues to benefit from the previously secured bondholder consents in the form of the covenant waiver and consent to deleverage the capital structure, which remain valid until March 2023 and September 2023, respectively.
The Group expects to end the year with cash of approximately £8.5m and net debt of approximately £508.0m. Dignity will continue to draw upon available facilities to invest in the business and manage liquidity."
The November trading statement also included some commentary about the company's balance sheet which is replicated below, however, other than the headline numbers provided above, this was not specifically updated in the January trading statement:
"The Group's primary financial covenant under the Secured Notes requires EBITDA to total debt service to be above 1.5 times. During the temporary covenant waiver period that was approved by bondholders in March 2022, any cash transferred into the Securitisation Group can be included within the EBITDA to debt service ratio for the following 12 months. The waiver allows for cash to be transferred at any covenant measurement point up to and including 31 December 2022. £15.1 million was transferred in June 2022 which has resulted in a ratio at September 2022 of 1.69 times (June 2022: 2.11 times). Excluding this cash transfer the ratio at 30 September 2022 was 1.24 times.
Whilst not a covenant, in order for the Group to transfer excess cash from the Securitisation Group to Dignity plc, it must achieve both a higher EBITDA to total debt service ratio of 1.85 times and achieve a Free Cash Flow to total debt service (a defined term in the securitisation documentation) of at least 1.4 times. This latter ratio as at September 2022 was 0.88 times (June 2022: 1.72 times). These combined requirements are known as the Restricted Payment Condition ('RPC'). Given the ratios achieved, the RPC was not met in June or September 2022. Failure to pass the RPC is not a covenant breach and does not cause an acceleration of any debt repayments. Any cash not permitted to be transferred whilst the RPC is not achieved will be available to be transferred at a later date once the RPC requirement is achieved but otherwise can be used within the Securitisation Group with no restrictions. These covenant calculations use a prescribed definition of EBITDA detailed in the loan documentation and only represents the profit of a subgroup of the Group which is party to the loans (the 'Securitisation Group')."
At the end of September 2022, the Dignity Group held cash of approximately £29 million, approximately £21 million of which was held by Dignity plc, which is freely available for use as the Dignity Group sees fit.
As at the end of December 2022, the Dignity Group held trading group cash of approximately £8.5 million.
Further details regarding the Dignity Group's balance sheet position as well as more detailed commentary about the business' operating divisions can be found in the full interim results announcement which is on Dignity's website: www.dignityplc.com.
In its IPO prospectus dated 23 September 2021, the Company disclosed that the Investment Manager had entered into a non-binding heads of terms with SPWOne, an investment vehicle funded and wholly-owned and controlled by Sir Peter Wood, to establish a proposed 50/50 investment joint venture between the Company and SPWOne (the "Joint Venture"). Sir Peter Wood is a serial entrepreneur having founded seven companies in the UK, Europe and US and has a track record of founding, building and investing in disruptive businesses and brands, spanning nearly four decades.
On 25 August 2022, Valderrama was incorporated in Guernsey to act as the vehicle for the Joint Venture. Valderrama is resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom. On 29 September 2022, the Company, SPWOne, the Investment Manager and Valderrama entered into the Joint Venture Agreement to formalise the terms of the Joint Venture, as amended and restated on 23 January 2023 in connection with the Takeover Offer.
Under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company and SPWOne have each agreed to invest at least the maximum aggregate amount required to satisfy the cash consideration payable to the fully diluted Dignity Shareholders in accordance with the terms of the Takeover Offer or Scheme (as applicable), being £212,081,171, less any such amount which Morgan Stanley agrees may be satisfied by an alternative source. The funding shall be in equal shares in the form of equity investments into Valderrama. In addition, with mutual agreement, third party investors may be invited to provide equity funding (via separate share classes) to Valderrama, or debt funding, on such terms as the Company and SPWOne may see fit.
Decision making at board and shareholder level is on a 50/50 basis between the Company and SPWOne as holders of the issued class A shares.
Further details relating to the Joint Venture Agreement are set out in paragraph 6.3 of Part 11 of this document.
The Takeover Offer for the Dignity Shares to which the offer relates has been made by Bidco which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Valderrama. The structure of Valderrama and its direct and indirect subsidiaries is shown below:

The Consortium Rollover Shares will not be acquired by Bidco as part of the Takeover Offer. Instead, pursuant to the Consortium Rollover SPA:
with these exchanges taking effect at such time as would result in the Acceptance Condition being capable of satisfaction when taking into account, (i) the Consortium Rollover Shares, and (ii) Dignity Shares in respect of which acceptances have been received (and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Takeover Code and the terms of the Takeover Offer) by Bidco from Other Dignity Shareholders.
Eligible Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for the Unlisted Share Alternative will sell their Dignity Shares to Bidco in consideration for the issue of Bidco D Loan Notes which, following the exercise of a series of put and call options (as described below), will be exchanged for Valderrama D Shares.
Eligible Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for the Listed Share Alternative will sell their Dignity Shares to Bidco in consideration for the issue of Bidco CG1 Loan Notes which, following the exercise of a series of put and call options (as described below), will be exchanged for new Ordinary Shares.
The Loan Notes will be governed by English law and will be issued by Bidco, Midco or Topco (as applicable), credited as fully paid, in integral multiples of £1.00. The Loan Notes will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of each of Bidco, Midco and Topco (as applicable).
The Loan Notes will bear interest at a rate of 10 per cent. per annum, such interest beginning to accrue from the date of their issue.
The Loan Notes (together with accrued interest up to but excluding the date of redemption) may be redeemed by the relevant issuer (in whole or in part) on not fewer than five business days' notice in writing to the holders at any time after the date falling six months and one day after the date on which the Loan Notes are issued. Any Loan Notes not previously redeemed will be redeemed in full (together with accrued interest up to but excluding the date of redemption) on the tenth anniversary of the date of the relevant loan note instrument.
The Loan Notes are transferrable only with the consent of the issuer.
Bidco will acquire Dignity Shares from:
Under the terms of the Midco Consortium Put and Call Option Deed, Midco will be granted a call option (the "Midco Consortium Call Option") pursuant to which Midco will have the right to acquire from:
In addition, the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which Midco will be required to acquire from them any Bidco Loan Notes held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of Midco Loan Notes that would have been issued on the exercise of the Midco Consortium Call Option.
Under the terms of the Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed, Midco will be granted a call option (the "Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option") pursuant to which Midco will have the right to acquire from any Other Dignity Shareholder:
In addition, those Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for an Alternative Offer will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which Midco will be required to acquire from them any Bidco Loan Notes held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of Midco Loan Notes that would have been issued on the exercise of the Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option.
Under the terms of the Topco Consortium Put and Call Option Deed, Topco will be granted a call option (the "Topco Consortium Call Option") pursuant to which Topco will have the right to acquire from:
In addition, the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which Topco will be required to acquire from them any Midco Loan Notes held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of Topco Loan Notes that would have been issued on the exercise of the Topco Consortium Call Option.
Under the terms of the Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed, Topco will be granted a call option (the "Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option") pursuant to which Topco will have the right to acquire from any Other Dignity Shareholder:
In addition, those Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for an Alternative Offer will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which Topco will be required to acquire from them any Midco Loan Notes held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of Topco Loan Notes that would have been issued on the exercise of the Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option.
Under the terms of the Alternative Offers Consortium Put and Call Option Deed, Valderrama will be granted a call option (the "Alternative Offers Consortium Call Option") pursuant to which Valderrama will have the right to acquire from:
In addition:
in each case, such equivalent number being that number which would have been issued on the exercise of the Alternative Offers Consortium Call Option.
Under the terms of the Alternative Offers Other Dignity Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed, Valderrama will be granted a call option (the "Alternative Offers Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option") pursuant to which Valderrama will have the right to acquire from any Other Dignity Shareholder, to the extent such Other Dignity Shareholder validly elects for:
In addition, those Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for:
in each case, such equivalent number being that number which would have been issued on the exercise of the Alternative Offers Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option.
Under the terms of the CG2 Put and Call Option Deed, the Company will be granted a call option (the "CG2 Call Option") pursuant to which the Company will have the right to acquire from any Other Phoenix Account, to the extent such Other Phoenix Account agreed to receive new Ordinary Shares, any Valderrama E Shares held by such Other Phoenix Account in consideration for the issue of new Ordinary Shares by the Company to such Other Phoenix Account.
In addition, those Other Phoenix Account who agreed to receive new Ordinary Shares will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which the Company will be required to acquire from them any Valderrama E Shares held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of new Ordinary Shares that would have been issued on the exercise of the CG2 Call Option.
Under the terms of the CG1 Put and Call Option Deed, the Company will be granted a call option (the "CG1 Call Option") pursuant to which the Company will have the right to acquire from any Other Dignity Shareholder, to the extent such Other Dignity Shareholder validly elect for the Listed Share Alternative, any Valderrama D Shares held by such Other Dignity Shareholder in consideration for the issue of new Ordinary Shares to such Other Dignity Shareholder.
In addition, those Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for the Listed Share Alternative will be granted a corresponding put option pursuant to which the Company will be required to acquire from them any Valderrama D Shares held by them in consideration for the issue of such equivalent number of new Ordinary Shares that would have been issued on the exercise of the Call CG1 Option.
Following completion of the CG1 Put and Call Option Deed, any Valderrama D Shares acquired by the Company from any Other Dignity Shareholder shall automatically convert on a 1:1 basis into Valderrama E Shares pursuant to the operation of a conversion mechanism set out in the articles of incorporation of Valderrama.
As at the date of this document, the Company has investments in the Portfolio Companies as follows:
| Percentage of Net Asset Value |
||
|---|---|---|
| Company | Value of holding* (as at 31 December 2022) |
(as at 31 December 2022) (%) |
| Dignity Plc | £43,000,000 | 31.16 |
| Hornby Plc | £26,300,000 | 19.07 |
| Cambium International Limited | £20,500,000 | 14.85 |
| Phoenix SG Limited | £19,200,000 | 13.90 |
| Rawnet Ltd | £6,600,000 | 4.78 |
| Silverwoods Brands Plc | £2,200,000 | 1.57 |
| Showpiece Technologies Limited | £8,000 | 0.01 |
| Ocula Technologies Limited | £4,900,000 | 3.57 |
* Since 31 December, the Company has made a further investment of £700,000 in Phoenix SG Limited.
Further details of each of the Portfolio Companies is set out below.
The Company holds directly 10,361,149 Dignity Shares, representing approximately 20.25 per cent. of the fully diluted share capital of Dignity at the Latest Practicable Date.
£43,000,000 (as at 31 December 2022).
Further information relating to Dignity is set out in Part 3 of this document.
Enterprise Road, Westwood Industrial Estate, Margate, England, CT9 4JX.
England.
The Company owns 92,337,876 ordinary shares, representing approximately 54.4 per cent. of the issued share capital of Hornby.
Hornby is the parent company of a group of operating subsidiaries (together the "Hornby Group").
A deed of assignment in respect of a relationship agreement dated 22 June 2016 (the "Hornby Relationship Agreement") was entered into on 6 September 2017 between (1) Numis Securities Limited (as assignor) ("Numis"), (2) Liberum (as assignee), (3) Hornby, and (4) the Investment Manager assigning the relationship agreement from Numis to Liberum.
The Hornby Relationship Agreement governs the relationship between the Investment Manager and Hornby in light of the level of the shareholding in Hornby controlled by the Investment Manager. Pursuant to the terms of the relationship agreement, the Investment Manager is obliged, in so far as it is able, to exercise the voting rights which it controls to ensure, inter alia, that the Hornby Group is capable of carrying on its business independently of the Investment Manager and its associates at all times, that all transactions, agreements or undertakings entered into between any member of the Hornby Group and the Investment Manager and/or its associates is done on arm's length terms and in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies and that at all times the independent directors of Hornby constitute a majority of the board of directors of Hornby.
Further, for as long as the Investment Manager, together with any of its associates or anyone it is acting in concert with, holds 25 per cent. or more of the voting share capital of Hornby ("Control"), the Investment Manager is obliged, and is obliged to procure that each of its associates will, inter alia, ensure that no contract or arrangement between any member of the Hornby Group and the Investment Manager and/or any of its associates is entered into or varied without the approval by a majority of the independent directors and the Investment Manager shall abstain from voting on any resolution, not to undertake any activity in conflict with any member of the Hornby Group, not to do anything to prevent Hornby from being able to comply with the AIM Rules for Companies or which would prejudice Hornby's admission to trading on AIM and not to propose or vote in favour of any resolution which has the effect of waiving the pre-emption rights on an issue of securities subject to certain carve outs. The Hornby Relationship Agreement contains customary warranties and terminates when the Investment Manager ceases to have Control of Hornby and Hornby ceases trading on AIM.
Hornby is a hobby and toy business which owns a number of heritage brands in the UK and overseas. The portfolio of brands includes Hornby, Scalextric, Airfix, Humbrol, Corgi, Pocher, Electrotren, Arnold, Rivarossi and Basset Lowke.
The Hornby Group principally engages in the design, marketing and sourcing of hobby and toy products from the Far East and India to satisfy demand for each of the brands.
Hornby's shares are admitted to trading on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.
£26,300,000 (as at 31 December 2022).
Many people grew up collecting and/or playing with products that have Hornby brands on them. The positive emotional ties which people have with the Hornby group's products are very strong and difficult to replicate. This goodwill is very valuable for a number of reasons, but it is not a guarantee of success.
Over the last two decades, the manufacturing side of the business has been outsourced to a portfolio of partners who are primarily in the main manufacturing hubs of South China. This has been a very difficult process for a business which manufactured most of its products in England for nearly a century.
The availability of cheap labour and the shortening of supply chains for high quality toys and models also allowed an influx of competition and higher threat of substitutes for Hornby products.
While competitors were getting stronger, Hornby made a number of missteps which included:
Subsequently, Hornby experienced supply chain difficulties when their single supplier, which also owned a competing brand, ran into financial difficulties, further worsening Hornby's position. The manufacturer was unable to deliver stock and there were knock-on problems moving and using important tooling with other manufacturers.
The debt load was too much for the business and successive management teams struggled to stabilise the business and generate cash to meet its obligations. The common lever which was pulled, as a short term fix, was heavily discounting products to turn stock into cash.
Unfortunately, this irritated retailers who bought stock at a higher price and were left sitting with inventory they could not sell. Furthermore, collectors who also bought at a higher price started to become disillusioned with the brands as a store of value and something that would appreciate over time.
The more discounting occurred, the more the business damaged its goodwill with collectors and retailers. This reduced their propensity to come back to buy products at release at full price. The more this goodwill diminished, the more aggressive management needed to be with discounting to draw in sales and turn stock into cash.
After being appointed to the board and studying the business from the inside, the Investment Manager realised the problems Hornby was facing. The Investment Manager saw a way to create value by recapitalising the business and removing the financial issues which were causing management to focus on short term fixes using discounting.
The Investment Manager also found new leadership and assembled a team with more than a century of experience in serving the hobbyist sector.
The business went through a tough period to reset the pricing architecture, finally solve the supply chain issues, and most importantly earn the trust back with the retailers and collectors.
Following two years of intensive turnaround work focused on the long-term health of the brands, sales have started to grow again. The company has now been profitable for two consecutive years. Following this important first step, Hornby continues to accelerate development of new products to market and invest in the enormous potential embedded in reaching customers through digital routes to market. Hornby's existing partnership with Rawnet has already started to develop this part of the strategy. In Q4 of 2022, ending 31 March 2022, the company's direct to consumer online sales were 73 per cent. ahead of the prior year.
The Investment Manager believes there is still considerable value yet to be realised in this investment and the Investment Manager, together with the new management, have already guided the business through the hardest parts of the turnaround.
Hornby is an important part of the Portfolio at a very exciting time where the value realisation is closer than it was when the initial controlling stake was acquired more than two years ago.
The graph below shows revenue and adjusted profits for Hornby and captures the level of historic potential yet to be realised:

(Source: Company annual reports for the years ended 31 March and Investment Manager estimates)
Group sales for the period 1 April to 31 December 2022 were 6 per cent. above the previous year due to better availability of stock, price increases, and investments in digital marketing. In the group's most recent trading update they stated they were cautious in their outlook for the full year and beyond due to a high level of uncertainty around the macroeconomic climate. The group expects a modest underlying loss before tax for the year end March 2023.
Hornby have appointed a new CEO, Olly Raeburn, who joined the group on 23 January 2023. Olly was previously the CEO of Aspen Phoenix NewCo Ltd (trading as Paperchase) and has expertise in brand marketing, customer insights, design, communications and strategy.
Group sales for the half-year ending 30 September 2022 were 2.6 per cent. ahead of the prior year while gross profits were 6 per cent. ahead of the prior year. Operating losses for the half year were (£2.77) million, which compares to (£0.53) million for the half year ending 30 September 2021. Trading for the group is seasonal with a higher concentration of sales in the second half of the year.
Direct sales via the group's websites during the half-year ending 30 September 2022 were 54 per cent. higher than those achieved in the prior year. The company provided the following table showing the evolution of direct sales made through the group's websites:
| Q1 | 02 | 03 | Q4 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018/19 | £301,100 | £479,767 | £582,434 | £362.688 | £1,725,988 |
| 2019/20 | £426,382 | £497.494 | £731,252 | £638,260 | £2,293,388 |
| 2020/21 | £1.222.578 | £1,169,936 | £1,574,834 | £976,711 | £4,944,058 |
| 2021/22 | £849,782 | £1,038,172 | £2.128.918 | £1,687,916 | £5,704,787 |
| 2022/23 | £1,389,736 | £1,519,917 |
Hornby has access to a £12 million asset-based lending facility (the "STB Facility") with Secure Trust Bank ("STB") and a £9 million loan facility with the Investment Manager (the "IM Facility").
The STB Facility carries a margin of 2.5‐3.0 per cent. over the Base Rate and ends in October 2024. STB has a fixed and floating charge on the assets of the Hornby group. Hornby provides customary operational and financial covenants to STB on a monthly basis, and the amount of funding available at any time varies depending on accounts receivable balances and stock levels.
The IM Facility is for a rolling three-year term and attracts interest at a margin of 5 per cent. over SONIA on funds drawn. Undrawn funds attract a non‐utilisation fee of the higher of 1 per cent. or SONIA.
Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland house, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Island.
Cayman Islands.
The Company holds 60.14 per cent. of the issued share capital of CIL, a private Cayman Islands incorporated holding company. CIL is the parent company of The Cambium Group UK Holdings Limited (a company incorporated in England and Wales with incorporation number 12026946) which, in turn, is the parent company of a number of operating subsidiaries (together the "Cambium Group"). The Cambium Group UK Holdings Limited also has a minority 25 per cent. stake in Hostology Limited.
The Cambium Group operates wedding gift list services, an online homeware outlet and a wedding planning and resource platform.
Gary Channon has entered into an unconditional and irrevocable personal guarantee in favour of the Company in connection with the Company's investment (the "CIL Guarantee"). Pursuant to the terms of the CIL Guarantee, Mr Channon has agreed to pay the Company any losses suffered if a Trigger Event (as defined therein) occurs. Trigger Events include a listing of CIL at a valuation which is less than the original acquisition cost and an insolvency event. The CIL Guarantee terminates on the earlier of 2 August 2026, the occurrence of CIL' listing, or on Mr Channon's bankruptcy or death. In the event of the latter prior to the termination of the CIL Guarantee, the Investment Manager will assume the liabilities of Mr Channon.
£20,500,000 (as of 31 December 2022).
The Cambium Group was created to bring together the UK's leading wedding gift list businesses and not only create the UK's best wedding gift list service, a wedding planning and resource platform but also to build a wider homeware business with significant scale.
The Cambium Group supports engaged couples to build carefully curated and personalised gift lists, provides an online platform for their wedding guests to purchase gifts and then fulfils the gifts after the wedding. The three brands (The Wedding Shop, Prezola and The Wedding Present Company) maintain their individual identities, attracting customers across a wide demographic. The Cambium Group has established itself as a market leader by providing the widest possible offering of products, assisted by knowledgeable advisers and outstanding customer service. Gift list advisers maximise revenue opportunities by providing inspiration and guidance on content, price points and size of lists. The e-commerce platforms compliment the personal touch, and the group's websites are constantly evolving to meet the needs of today's engaged couples and to enhance the user experience. The Cambium Group is actively employing digital marketing strategies and maintaining affiliate relationships to grow customer acquisition and conversion.
This is a business built around marriage and the propensity to marry has stopped declining in the UK with the desire to celebrate on the rise. The wedding industry in the UK is a growth market, contributing £14.7 billion per annum to the UK economy (Source: https://uk weddings.org).
The Homeware Outlet, launched in 2020, is an e-commerce platform offering branded homeware at heavily discounted prices.
Rock My Wedding is an online platform offering wedding planning advice and recommendations. It is revenue generating through its supplier listing page, advising, and directing users to their network of recommended suppliers. Recycle My Wedding provides an online platform for users to find, buy and sell second-hand dresses and accessories.
Hostology is a company developing software that allows venues to manage weddings including the interaction with couples, guests, and suppliers. The Cambium Group has the option to buy a further 26 per cent. of Hostology in March 2024.
The Cambium Group was created in the summer of 2019, through the acquisition of the three gift list businesses. Prior to the amalgamation, Gary Channon, the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Manager, personally owned The Wedding Shop. Gary Channon's involvement allowed the company to pursue a strategy of obsessively focusing on customers and investing in innovation and digital marketing. For a business that had been in gradual decline for the previous seven years, and which was shrinking at 20 per cent. per year when he acquired it in 2015, customer growth reversed and increased significantly. The charts below show The Wedding Shop's gift list and revenue growth prior to the creation of the group.

(Source: Cambium Group records)

Guest Purchases include cash and product (ex VAT) pledges. (Source: Cambium Group records)
The modern gift list has changed significantly in the past decade. The demand is not just for homeware, but for art, furniture, technology, baby products, subscriptions, experiences, contributions to charities, honeymoons, and many other things. The Wedding Shop and Prezola sought to recognise this change and catered for it. The growth of the group has impacted competitors who have been leaving the market. This includes the traditional department stores: Harrods, House of Fraser and Debenhams who all withdrew, and the online competitors such as Not on The High Street and Amara. The group's largest competitor, John Lewis, significantly scaled back its gift list service, replacing it with a 'wish list' offering in September 2020, presenting an opportunity for the group to win market share.
The gift list businesses have grown rapidly, through acquisition of market share enhanced by the utilisation of the latest digital strategies through to 2019. The charts below show the growth in gift lists and revenues for the Cambium Group from 2015 to 2022 year to date.

(Source: Cambium Group records. Weddings were permitted from July 2021 without COVID-19 restrictions on guest numbers.)

Guest Purchases include cash and product (ex VAT) pledges. (Source: Cambium Group records.)
The creation of the Cambium Group has eliminated duplicate infrastructure, warehouses, marketing spend and the focus on building the market and continuing to take share from competitors. The brands will remain separate and will continue to compete with each other, but the operations behind them will be combined. This merger of the leading independent gift list companies into one company creates a very attractive business. Gift listing is a negative working capital business, as the money comes in early as a guest pledge, and without discounting because products are listed at recommended retail prices. Full switching is allowed and therefore the gift lists are not fulfilled until after the wedding when the recipients confirm their order. Profitability comes with scale and this merger delivers this once the businesses have been fully integrated.
A close collaboration between Rock My Wedding and Hostology should improve both businesses as standalone ventures as well as allowing the Cambium Group to engage with couples at the start of the wedding planning process. Having presence early on in the wedding journey should maximise customer acquisition opportunities for the gift list businesses.
| (A Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | |||
| As at December 31, 2021 | |||
| (stated in Pound Sterling) | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Notes | E | E | |
| Assets | |||
| Cash | 81,495 | 161,753 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3,8 | 20,700,003 | 17,000,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 16,245 | 16,475 | |
| Total assets | 20,797,740 | 17,178,228 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Valuation fee payable | 6 | 18,000 | 15,800 |
| Audit fee payable | 17,742 | 13,384 | |
| Administration fee payable | 6 | 8,835 | 14,548 |
| Government reporting fee payable | 277 | 282 | |
| Other payables and accrued expenses | 323 | 327 | |
| Total liabilities | 45,177 | 44,341 | |
| Equity | |||
| Issued (Authorized capital of 50,000 at 1 per share) | 19,239 | 19,239 | |
| Additional paid in capital | 19,219,246 | 19,219,246 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,514,078 | (2,104,598) | |
| Total equity | 20,752,563 | 17,133,887 |
(Source: 2020 audited accounts, 2021 audited accounts)
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 41 | 1+ | |
| Investment income | |||
| Movement in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
3 | 3,700,000 | (1,600,000) |
| Net realized gains/(loss) from foreign currency transactions |
756 | (113) | |
| Total investment income | 3,700,756 | (1,600,113) | |
| Operating expenses | |||
| Pricing services fees | 6 | 8,400 | 18,400 14,232 22,538 20,057 |
| Audit fees | 23,579 | ||
| Administration fees | 6 | 21,050 | |
| Directors fees | 5 | 18,771 | |
| Legal fees | 6 | 4,012 | 7,315 |
| Government reporting fees | 1,090 | 1,172 | |
| Miscellaneous expenses | 5,178 | 2,513 | |
| Total expenses | 82,080 | 86,227 | |
| Net investment gain/(loss) | 3,618,676 | (1,686,340) | |
| Net increase (decrease) in equity resulting from operations |
3,618,676 | (1,686,340) |
(Source: 2020 audited accounts, 2021 audited accounts)
Anne-Marie Jenkins, the CEO, has formed a new team selected from the best talent across the businesses and has established a senior leadership team to drive the Group strategy. Much of the integration work is complete and is already showing results, with further integration underway and ongoing. The new group warehouse opened at the end of 2020 and the final stock move into the new warehouse was completed in March 2021. Increased buying power is enabling terms to be renegotiated with suppliers, with margin improvements of up to 5 per cent. being achieved with top suppliers.
The cost of acquiring customers has dropped substantially as the brands have reduced the extent to which they bid against each other with digital marketing. Marketing spend in 2022 is forecast to be £300,000 below 2019, despite revenues growing by over 60 per cent. Group salaries have reduced from 50 per cent. of revenue in 2019, to under 30 per cent. as teams are consolidated. Further salary savings are also expected as the Cambium Group focuses on operational efficiencies in the next year. The Cambium Group continues to invest in its IT systems and e-commerce platforms to prepare the business for future growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact upon the gift list businesses within the Cambium Group. The UK Weddings Taskforce reported that 80 per cent. of weddings were postponed in 2020. The group saw a 75 per cent. fall in list numbers which had a comparable negative impact on revenues.
There was significant pent-up demand for weddings and therefore trading rebounded in 2021 and 2022 both from postponed weddings and new demand. COVID-19 restrictions on guest numbers at weddings were lifted by the UK Government on 21 June 2021 and the group has since seen guest pledges on wedding lists double versus July 2019. COVID-19 and Brexit also contributed to supply chain issues both from a logistics and a demand perspective. Together with the implementation of a new integrated software platform, the Group has faced challenges over the last 18 months which have impacted customer experience. In response the company has had to scale up teams in purchasing, customer service and logistics to rebuild customer confidence and all companies are now rated excellent on Trust Pilot. A detailed operational review as well as IT development should deliver future efficiencies in terms of head count.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic required the business to review its working capital requirements and as a result agreed a loan facility of £10 million with the Investment Manager. This facility has allowed the company to trade through to a resumption in normal trading. In Q2 2022 a rights issue held by CIL raised £16 million, to repay the loan and accrued interest and finance the acquisition of Hostology.
The Homeware Outlet which is supported by the Cambium Group's existing infrastructure launched in 2020, generating just under £200,000 revenue in its first year. A new e-commerce platform was delivered in 2021 which provides enhanced user experience and scalability. The business is currently trading at a revenue run rate of over £500,000 per annum. Opportunities exist to buy into further stock and deliver significant growth in revenue.
Rock My Wedding went through a rebuild of its platform in 2020 and has acquired over 1,900 supplier listings since its relaunch in December 2020. Further work is underway to enhance the user experience on the platform and drive growth.
Development work is also due to be completed imminently on Hostology ahead of a sales drive over the coming 6 months.
| The Cambium Group UK Holdings Limited | 5 months to 31-Dec |
FY | FY | FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||
| 2019 | ||||
| Cash Revenue | 7,648,464 | 19,543,474 | 2,489,504 | 11,944,233 |
| Turnover | 6,668,144 | 13,281,858 | 6,118,955 | 16,743,652 |
| Cost of sales | (4,635,326) | (9,810,751) | (4,552,545) | (11,679,614) |
| Gross Profit | 2,032,818 | 3,471,107 | 1,566,410 | 5,064,038 |
| Operating Costs | (4,009,537) | (9,767,730) | (8,334,069) | (7,385,082) |
| Other operating Income | 30,833 | |||
| EBITDA | (1,945,886) | (6,296,623) | (6,767,659) | (2,321,044) |
| Other interest receivable and similar income | 476 | 194 | 42,328 | |
| Interest payable and similar charges | (34,148) | (102,987) | (299,447) | (883,296) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,071,625) | (1,202,369) | (2,866,498) | (2,663,799) |
| Exceptional costs (loan write off) | 1,137,071 | (846,702) | ||
| Profit / (Loss) before tax | (3,051,183) | (6,464,908) | (9,933,410) | (6,672,513) |
(Source: The Cambium Group UK Holdings Limited audited accounts.)
Around half of the Cambium Group's revenue is generated by cash pledges from guests, including honeymoon contributions. A two per cent. charge is made for processing cash, but the cash is not recognised as revenue for statutory reporting purposes.
The Cambium Group has been structured for growth and while trading volumes increase, it is able to maintain operating costs. These economies of scale and focus on operational efficiency in the next year result in a positive EBITDA forecast from 2023.
The net asset position of the Cambium Group (as set out in the audited accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021) was £2.8 million. The cash position of the Cambium Group as of December 2021 was £6.1 million which included £5.5 million of ring-fenced funds to fulfil pledge balances on customer accounts. The current cash position as of 30 September 2022 is £15.7 million which includes £11.2 million of ring-fenced funds.
The Company has provided an interest free Sterling revolving credit facility to the Cambium Group in the principal amount of £2,000,000 for the purposes of working capital and to fund the acquisition of Hostology Limited. The current outstanding balance of this loan is £1,000,000.
Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Island.
Cayman Islands.
The Company holds 63.50 per cent. of the issued share capital of Phoenix SG, a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands which holds the following interests:
The principal activities of Stanley Gibbons are:
None. Phoenix SG is a private company.
The Company's holding is valued at £19,200,000 (as of 31 December 2022). Since 31 December, the Company has made a further investment of £700,000 in Phoenix SG Limited.
In March 2018, Phoenix SG was created to hold assets purchased in a restructuring of Stanley Gibbons. Phoenix SG paid a total of £22.45 million for these assets, of which £6.2 million went into Stanley Gibbons, £3.5 million went to the administrator in Guernsey and the rest went to discharge the bank lender.
Phoenix SG has written down the acquired debt to £10 million, which is due to be repaid five years from the date of the transaction. On 21 December 2018, Phoenix SG agreed an additional loan agreement. Whilst Phoenix SG is owed £13.5 million, it has a first charge over all the assets of Stanley Gibbons.
The Investment Manager's vision is that Stanley Gibbons can now rebuild and update its business from a single destination location and reach a worldwide audience through an effective digital strategy. The desire to collect and have hobbies, the wherewithal to fund these pursuits, leisure time and good health are all boosted by the prevailing demographic trends. However, to achieve the potential and attract new customers it is essential for Stanley Gibbons to modernise and make the most of new technologies and insights. In this respect, the internet, rather than hurting a business-like Stanley Gibbons, in fact does the opposite. It allows a unique, single iconic location in London to reach a worldwide audience inexpensively, and for a business so rich in intellectual property and knowledge, to offer an engaging and immersive experience tailored to the interest of the customer.
The Investment Manager believes that the building blocks for an attractive business are there in terms of the brand, heritage, reputation, and capability. Again, the control position acquired and the presence of one of the Investment Manager's team on the board of Stanley Gibbons, allows the Investment Manager to ensure that the company stays focused on building long term shareholder value and is able to ignore the fluctuations of the stock market (and the short term demands of some investors).
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| E | E | ||
| Notes | |||
| Assets | |||
| Cash | 186,086 | 326,324 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3,4,8 | 32,935,844 | 26,479,220 |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 10,471 | 10,676 | |
| Total assets | 33,132,401 | 26,816,220 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Administration fee payable | 6 | 8,999 | 8,607 |
| Audit fee payable | 17,582 | 13,314 | |
| Valuation fee payable | 16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Custody fee payable | 6 | 926 | 939 |
| Government reporting fee payable | 278 | 282 | |
| Other payables and accrued expenses | 278 | ||
| Total liabilities | 44,063 | 31,142 | |
| Equity | |||
| Issued (Authorized capital of 50,000 at £1 per share) |
13,869 | 10,880 | |
| Paid in capital | 32,181,131 | 24,684,120 | |
| Retained earnings | 893,339 | 2,090,078 | |
| Total equity | 33,088,338 | 26,785,078 |
(Source: 2020 and 2021 audited accounts)
| Notes | 2021 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119 | 143 | |||
| Investment income | ||||
| Interest income | 756,184 | 459,539 | ||
| Movement in financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | 4 | (1,828,652) | (1,737,827) | |
| Net realized loss from foreign currency transactions | 891 | (1,713) | ||
| Total investment loss | (1,071,577) | (1,280,386) | ||
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Administration fees | 6 | 21,455 | 21,628 | |
| Directors fees | 5 | 19,447 | 14,874 | |
| Valuation fees | 6 | 16,200 | 16,400 | |
| Audit fees | 23,228 | 18,053 | ||
| Custody fees | 6 | 3,639 | 3,874 | |
| Legal and professional fees | 34,610 | 36,061 | ||
| Government reporting fees | 1,092 | 1,165 | ||
| Miscellaneous expenses | 5,492 | 2,683 | ||
| Total expenses | 125,163 | 114,738 | ||
| Net investment loss | (1,196,740) | (1,395,124) | ||
| Net decrease in equity resulting | ||||
| from operations | (1,196,740) | (1,395,124) |
(Source: 2020 and 2021 audited accounts)
The first few months of the financial year were not as productive as the company had hoped, however, more recently, trading has improved to some degree with the benefit of auction consignments, strong buying, and the release of new products through the Publications division all benefiting the business in a manner consistent with our expectations.
There are also signs to suggest that this momentum can continue through the coming months, with auctions and the wider coins business showing good momentum.
More importantly in terms of the long-term development of the business, Tom Pickford, the Group's new CEO, has integrated well and is making rapid progress in both identifying ways in which the business can improve operationally and building out the longer-term strategic plan which should help the business to make the most of its undoubted potential.
The two material legal cases in which the Group is involved continue to progress albeit with no material developments since the last update.
The last published results for the Stanley Gibbons are shown below:
| 12 months to 31 March | 12 months to 31 March | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | |
| Sales | Profit | Sales | Profit | |
| (Restated) | (Restated) | |||
| £'000 | £'000 | E.000 | E000 | |
| Philatelic | 5.692 | 225 | 4,791 | (71) |
| Publishing | 1,932 | 43 | 1,989 | 102 |
| Numismatic | 3,692 | 467 | 3,335 | 321 |
| Tc Magenta - Fractional | 1,141 | 129 | ||
| Legacy interiors property & legal | 119 | 84 | ||
| Other & corporate overheads | (2,164) | (2,193) | ||
| Loan interest | (1,037) | (462) | ||
| Trading sales and losses | 12,457 | (2,337) | 10,234 | (2,219) |
| Amortisation of customer lists. | (94) | (240) | ||
| Finance charges related to pensions | (120) | (135) | ||
| Exceptional operating income/(charges) | (२०२) | 21 | ||
| Group total sales and loss before tax | 12.457 | (2,854) | 10,234 | (2,615) |
Berkshire House, 39-51 High Street, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7HY.
England.
284,173 ordinary shares, representing 100 per cent. of the issued share capital of Rawnet.
Rawnet was acquired by the Company on 12 February 2021 pursuant to the terms of the Rawnet SPA (as novated to the Company),
Rawnet is a digital agency based in Berkshire and is a long-term digital partner of the Investment Manager. Rawnet specialises in web design, web applications, SEO, conversion optimisation, online marketing, digital agency, UX design, customer centricity, CX, product development, technical development, strategy, customer experience, and service design.
None. Rawnet is a private company.
£6,600,000 (as at 31 December 2022).
Rawnet has grown to be known as a strategic digital agency with a strong commercial focus. Founded by Adam Smith, who had previously managed a number of successful internet businesses, Rawnet's vision is to ensure clients leverage digital exposure for optimal commercial success.
Rawnet has spent the last three to four years focused on growing its strategy department to create a proposition that focuses on commercially aligned digital consultancy, alongside digital technical and creative execution. Rawnet's clients expect strategic guidance and deeper partnerships, and long-term relationships are formed due to a continued provision of value and assistance to growth.
Rawnet's services cover everything required to digitally transform a business, from value proposition development, user research, technical builds and enterprise integration into complex enterprise resource planning, conversion rate optimisation and customer centric user experience design, mobile apps, ecommerce stores, websites, digital marketing, CRM strategies, social and paid search and marketing automation.
The optimisation of Rawnet's resources across the Company's assets is an important part of the strategy.
2019 saw continued growth in profit with the agency moving towards a retainer model. EBITDA increased by 45 per cent.. Importantly, retainer revenue increased by 27 per cent. creating a stable foundation.
Rawnet was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 given some of the company's largest clients operate in sectors that had to completely shut down. The initial working from home measures implemented by Rawnet encountered teething problems and production did slip during 2020. Systems are now in place to ensure improved efficiency. Rawnet's office has been reworked to create a more collaborative space for teams and clients to work together and Rawnet's staff are able to work from home and the office at will, with an emphasis on fostering a culture of internal collaboration and communication, creative exploration and ideation which are all fundamental aspects of a successful digital agency.
2021 has seen a 25 per cent. increase in revenue, whilst the work generated by the Portfolio Companies have contributed to this, the growth of Rawnet's existing client relationships, and the onboarding of new clients has fostered long term strategic work that heavily contributes to the future development of retained revenue.
This is a strong indicator of long-term clients who have entered long term strategic and growth retainers with the business. It also creates a healthier business as a larger percentage of the turnover is guaranteed per month, reducing the pressure on new business.
The table below splits the total revenue generated for Rawnet from the Portfolio Companies and third-party clients from 2019 to 2021. In 2021, the Portfolio Companies contributed 42 per cent. and third-party clients contributed 58 per cent of the total revenue.
| Actual – 2019 | Actual – 2020 | Actual – 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Revenue | £366,586 | £893,644 | £1,448,235 |
| Third Party Revenue | £2,635,778 | £1,838,495 | £1,975,091 |
| Total: | £3,002,364 | £2,732,139 | £3,423,327 |
| As a % | Actual – 2019 | Actual – 2020 | Actual – 2021 |
| Group Revenue | 12.21% | 32.71% | 42.30% |
| Third Party Revenue | 87.79% | 67.29% | 57.70% |
| Total: | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
(Source: Rawnet company records. Note: statutory accounts are prepared and reviewed by an external accounting firm, The Wow Company UK Ltd.)
During 2021, Rawnet improved upon its sales, delivery, and recruitment processes, whilst growing its headcount by 41 per cent. to further safeguard the future of Rawnet. The time and costs associated had an impact on profit for 2021 but have proven they are bearing fruit moving forward.
2021 endured some embedding costs with the rest of the Portfolio Companies as the team had to grow significantly in a short period of time to meet the demands of third party clients, alongside increased spend from the Portfolio Company clients.
2022 was expected to see an estimated growth of 30 per cent. YoY while also improving EBIT from 2 per cent. to approximately 10 per cent.
The Company has provided an interest free Sterling term loan facility to Rawnet in the principal amount of £1,500,000 pursuant to the Rawnet Loan Agreement. The current outstanding balance of that loan is £860,000.
2nd Floor 38-43 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, England, WC2A 3PE
England
The Company owns 0.88 per cent. of the equity capital of Silverwood. It has also made loans of £4.4 million and £1.5 million to Silverwood.
Silverwood is an investment company which seeks to identify investment opportunities in premium consumer brands in the food, wellness, lifestyle, and leisure sectors. It is majority owned by Andrew Gerrie, who was a co-founder of Lush, and his wife.
Silverwood's shares are admitted to trading on the Aquis Stock Exchange.
£2,200,000 (as of 31 December 2022).
The team behind Silverwood have an outstanding track record of value creation in the category in which Silverwood seeks to deploy capital. By combining their expertise and network with the wider resources and knowledge base within the Company, there is scope to create further value over the long term.
On 13 October 2022, Silverwood released its interim results for the period to 31 August 2022. In the release the following comments were made:
The year has resulted in an unaudited pre-tax loss of £300,000. This is in line with expectations and comprises of costs relating to Silverwood's IPO on the AQSE Growth Market, advisory fees, due diligence costs and costs related to the acquisition of Balmonds.
Silverwood has successfully maintained a tight control on central costs for the past year. In the year ahead, Silverwood expects its cost base to increase as more members will be added to its core management team.
The Balmonds acquisition was completed in June 2022 and therefore contributed to the Silverwood's consolidated financial statements for only two and a half months' trading of this brand.
Balmonds is trading well ahead of initial expectations, with sales trending at over double the prior year which has moved the business into profit. The directors intend to reinvest these profits to support further growth in the brand, including a move to larger production premises once a suitable location has been found.
The purchase terms for Balmonds allowed for a substantial deferred element which would become due should the business meet agreed performance criteria at the three-year anniversary. This payment is structured as a proposed issue to the vendors of up to 3,205,360 Silverwood shares pro rata to their previous holdings in Balmonds with a deemed issued price of 85p per share assuming all performance criteria is met. Given the recent improvement in trade, the directors currently expect to make this payment in full.
As at the end of August 2022, Silverwood's cash position remains positive with an unaudited net cash position of £1.76 million.
At the same time as the interim results were announced, Silverwood also announced the equity investment and loan made by the Company. The following information regarding this was included in the announcement:
"Pursuant to agreements entered into on 12 October 2022 between the Company and Castelnau Group Limited ("Castelnau"), the closed-ended investment company trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange and managed by Phoenix Asset Management Partners ("PAMP"), Castelnau has agreed to subscribe for 2,285,715 new ordinary shares ("New Ordinary Shares") at a price of 70p per share, amounting to an aggregate of £1.6 million. In addition, Castelnau has agreed to provide the Company with an unsecured loan facility of approximately £4.4 million ("Loan").
Silverwood intends to drawdown the full facility of £4.4 million to enable the completion of the proposed acquisition of Nailberry by the Company which was announced on 30 September 2022. The Loan is repayable on the first anniversary of draw down with an annual interest rate of 15% accruing daily. The Loan becomes immediately repayable in the event that Mr Andrew Gerrie is no longer a director of Silverwood. In addition, it includes provisions for usual events of default at which time Castelnau may by notice declare the Loan and all accrued interest is immediately due and payable.
As a result of the Company's executive director, Andrew Gerrie, also being a non-executive director of PAMP, Castelnau will be deemed to have joined the Original Concert Party described in the Company's Admission Document dated 20 May 2022 (which, for ease of reference, can be found at: https://www.silverwoodbrands.com/publications-presentations-and-supporting-documents/, increasing the Concert Party's holding from 73.24% to 77.66% of the Company's issued share capital."
Completion of the aforementioned acquisition of Nailberry was subsequently announced on 24 October 2022.
No further updates regarding trading have been released since the release of the interim results however the appointment of Joel Palix as a director was announced on 2 November 2022 along with details of Joel's professional background:
"Joel Palix is a highly experienced beauty executive with over 35 years of international experience in both in brand and retail. His previous roles include CEO of Feelunique a leading beauty e-retailer, CEO of Clarins Fragrance Group, CEO of Thierry Mugler and MD Europe of Yves Saint Laurent Beauty. He operates his own consultancy, Palix Unlimited, advising beauty brands and financiers on funding and acquisitions, DTC and e-commerce strategies, innovation, and beauty tech. His clients include Bain Capital, Augustinus Bader and Lashilé. He is on the Board of several beauty companies, including Spotlight Oral Care, Goodiebox and Ieva."
64-66 Glentham Road, London, England, SW13 9JJ
England.
The Company holds 8,000 ordinary shares, representing 80 per cent. of the share capital in Showpiece. The other 20 per cent. of the share capital is owned by the Stanley Gibbons Group plc in which the Company is also the majority shareholder.
The Company has also made an unsecured loan to Showpiece of a total value of £4.2 million, of which £2.7 million has been drawn down as at the date of this document.
Showpiece is a fractional ownership platform which allows customers to enjoy the opportunity of part ownership of some of the world's rarest and most desirable collectibles.
It aims to take advantage of the increasing willingness of people to collect things digitally as well as the growing acceptance and appreciation of the concept of fractional ownership through its unique, collector focused model.
None. Showpiece is a private company.
The investment is held at cost, being £8,000.
Showpiece has positioned itself as a fractional ownership platform aimed at the collecting community with a unique customer proposition. By combining a new approach to collecting with the Company's wider expertise in the hobby and collectibles markets as well as the brand recognition and heritage of certain other investments in the Portfolio, there is an opportunity to create a true market leader in a nascent but rapidly developing category.
Since its formation in 2021, the company has made four flagship collectibles available on its platform with over 1,500 unique customers collectively spending over £1.7 million.
The most recent of these was a first edition of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species which launched in October 2022.
In addition, Showpiece has also created a secondary market facility for those collectors who wish to buy and sell fractions of ownership outside of the initial offerings.
Showpiece also part owns three of the four items sold through the platform.
In recent months Showpiece has significantly strengthened its team across all areas of the business and is aiming to grow significantly in the coming months. The ability to do so has been held back by Showpiece's unwillingness to overpay for items which would be appropriate for the platform and there now is an increased level of focus on developing the channels through which these sorts of items can be more reliably sourced.
5 New Street Square, London, United Kingdom, EC4A 3TW.
England.
The Company holds 9,326 ordinary shares, representing 67.45 per cent. of the economic value of Ocula.
Ocula is a start-up data science company which will seek to provide companies with advanced data analytics to drive optimisation and help clients thrive in digital across key business areas.
The Company invested £3 million in Ocula between May 2021 and September 2022 and invested a further £700,000 in November 2022 to be used to develop its suite of products. It is intended that this will be complemented by funding of between £2 and £3 million from the Northern Ireland government which supports technology companies opening in the region. This investment is just awaiting final board approval by "Invest NI" the regional investment body. The working capital from the Company and the Northern Ireland government funding will provide the financial platform from which Ocula will develop its commercial offering. In Q4 2022 Ocula signed commercial agreements with a number of major clients.
None. Ocula is a private company.
£4,900,000 (as of 31 December 2022).
The suite of tools Ocula will develop will include management information dashboards which among other things will aim to:
The dashboards and actionable recommendations will be built on an analytics engine. This will be developed by data scientists using specialised programming skills to create software which will manage large and complex data sets.
To develop its suite of products Ocula will use data from the Portfolio Companies alongside third party data from a range of sources. It is an opportunity for a technology company to develop its products in a live environment.
The Directors are responsible for the determination of the Company's investment policy and strategy and have overall responsibility for the Company's activities including the review of investment activity and performance and the control and supervision of the Company's service providers. All of the Directors are non-executive. All of the Directors are considered to be independent with the exception of Graham Shircore, who is an employee of the Investment Manager, and David Stevenson who is a director of Aurora which is a material Shareholder in the Company.
The Directors meet at least four times a year, inter alia, to review and assess the Company's investment policy and strategy, the risk profile of the Company, the Company's investment performance, the performance of the Company's service providers, including the Investment Manager and the Administrator, and generally to supervise the conduct of its affairs.
The Directors are as follows:
Joanne has over 22 years of experience in the asset management sector across a range of asset classes and including listed and private entities. Prior to becoming a non-executive director, Joanne worked for PwC in the Channel Islands, UK and Canada and was responsible for leading teams to deliver both audit and controls engagements to hundreds of reputable clients. Joanne specialised in alternative assets and has significant experience in auditing complex valuations. Joanne also has over 12 years' experience in risk and quality, focusing on how businesses manage risk, respond to the ever-changing regulatory requirements and assessing their internal control environment. Joanne is an FCA with the ICAEW, graduating with an Honours degree in Accounting and holds the Institute of Directors Diploma. Joanne is the Chair of the Guernsey Investment & Fund Association Executive Committee and also sits on the Guernsey International Business Association Council. Joanne resides in Guernsey.
Andrew is an experienced director and currently sits on several investment manager and investment fund boards specialising in debt, venture, renewables and buyouts. Andrew has almost 30 years of experience in the investment sector and the funds industry.
Andrew is currently Managing Director of Aver Partners, having previously been Managing Director at Ipes (Barings/Apex) and preceding that Managing Director at Capita (Sinclair Henderson/Link). He has held senior management roles at Moscow Narodny (VTB Capital), DML (Halliburton) and qualified whilst at Midland (HSBC/Montagu).
Andrew graduated from Cardiff University and Aix-Marseille Université. He is a Chartered Management Accountant and is a Member of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment (CISI). Andrew is currently Chair of the British Venture Capital Association (BVCA) Channel Islands Working Group and a member of the Association of Investment Companies' (AIC) Technical Committee. He is a previous Chair of the Guernsey Investment Fund Association (GIFA), Council member of Guernsey International Business Association (GIBA), member of the Association of Real Estate Funds (AREF) Regulatory Committee and of Invest Europe's (formally European Venture Capital Association's (EVCA)) Technical Group.
Joanna has over 30 years' experience working in the finance industry in Guernsey. Joanna is currently Chief Executive Officer of Elysium Fund Management Limited, having previously been a Director and the Company Secretary of Collins Stewart Fund Management Limited where she worked on, and led, numerous corporate finance assignments and stock exchange listings in addition to undertaking fund administration and company secretarial duties. Joanna has extensive experience in the provision of best practice corporate governance and company secretarial services to a diverse range of companies traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange, listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, Euronext and The International Stock Exchange. Joanna qualified as an associate of The Chartered Institute of Secretaries and Administrators in 1994.
Graham is a Partner of the Investment Manager and his biography is set out in "Investment Team" below.
David Stevenson is a columnist for the Financial Times, Citywire and Money Week and author of a number of books on investment matters. He was the founding director of Rocket Science Group. Currently he is a director of Aurora Investment Trust plc, Secured Income Fund Plc, Gresham House Energy Storage Fund Plc and AltFi Limited and a strategy consultant to a number of asset management firms and investment banks.
The Company has engaged Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited as the Company's alternative investment fund manager to provide portfolio and risk management services to the Company.
The Investment Manager was incorporated in the United Kingdom on 20 February 1998 as a limited company. The Investment Manager is authorised and regulated by the FCA and is registered under company number 03514660.
Subject to the overall supervision and control of the Directors, the Investment Manager is responsible for the portfolio and risk management of the Company's assets in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and the UK AIFM Regime. The Investment Manager is independent of the Company and the Administrator.
The Investment Manager has been investing in UK listed equities for 25 years using a long-term business-like approach. The Investment Manager's investment process aims to identify great businesses and management through intensive primary research. The Investment Manager is known for the depth of its research which can often last many years before making an investment. Once an investment is made, the investment team maintains this intensive approach to research by monitoring the competitive landscape of investments.
This dedication to reducing risk through knowledge is where the Investment Manager believes it differentiates itself from other investors. As the research process has matured and the processes have improved, the Investment Manager has found itself in situations where it is able to contribute genuine insight to the discussions about competitor analysis, capital allocation and the long-term strategy of holdings.
This direct engagement has evolved into an extension to the investment process. The Investment Manager has spent eight years iteratively learning and formalising the way in which it accumulated business insight, contacts and monitoring systems and how these can contribute to the success of the investments it makes. This has included direct engagement with management and occasionally direct intervention to facilitate changes to the board composition and strategy of investee companies.
As the Investment Manager's assets under management have grown and proportional stakes in businesses have become larger, this has become an increasingly useful part of the process. The ability to add insight, optimise board composition and refine strategy can both limit the downside of an investment and increase the probability of favourable outcomes.
The examples where this process has already manifested itself are Hornby, Stanley Gibbons and CIL. All of these businesses have a member of the Investment Manager's investment team in a board position.
The formation of the Company was the next stage in the evolution of the Investment Manager's investment process. After many years of active application of the new principles and processes, the Investment Manager considered it was the right time to bring the relevant businesses together in a single vehicle. This gave the holdings the permanent capital they need to think truly long-term, together with the liquidity of a London Stock Exchange quote.
One of the many areas in which the Investment Manager is currently adding value, is its understanding of the use of modern digital communications to reach customers and build brands. The Investment Manager has been doing this directly in relation to the investments made in the wedding industry since 2015 and is taking those hard-learned techniques and partners to the other Current Assets.
The Investment Manager has spent 25 years managing concentrated and entrepreneurial investment strategies in offshore funds and segregated accounts. These strategies started with their roots in listed equities but have since expanded into other asset classes and private markets.
At its core, the Investment Manager uses a value investing approach inspired by legendary investors such as Phil Fisher, Ben Graham, Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger. This approach aims to buy high quality businesses at attractive prices.
Since inception in 1998 to 31 December 2022, the Investment Manager has delivered a 562 per cent. cumulative return after fees for the Phoenix UK Fund Ltd compared to the FTSE All Share return of 233 per cent.
Since 1 January 2016, just prior to when the Investment Manager began managing Aurora Investment Trust PLC, to 31 December 2022, it has delivered a cumulative net asset value return of 39 per cent after fees, compared to the FTSE All Share Index of 52 per cent.
The Investment Manager also manages an international equity strategy through the Huginn Fund which has delivered 35 per cent net asset value return after fees, since inception in July 2018, versus 25 per cent for its benchmark which is equally weighted between the FTSE All Share and the MSCI World Index.
The below table shows the track record of Phoenix UK Fund Limited since launch to 31 December 2022:
| Year | Investment Return (Gross) |
NAV Return (Net) |
FTSE All-Share Index |
NAV Per Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 (8 months) | 17.6% | 14.4% | –3.3% | £1,143.71 |
| 1999 | –1.3% | –4.6% | 24.3% | £1,090.75 |
| 2000 | 24.7% | 23.0% | –5.8% | £1,341.46 |
| 2001 | 31.7% | 26.0% | –13.1% | £1,690.09 |
| 2002 | –17.8% | –20.1% | –22.6% | £1,349.64 |
| 2003 | 51.5% | 49.8% | 20.9% | £2,021.24 |
| 2004 | 14.1% | 11.2% | 12.8% | £2,247.26 |
| 2005 | 1.4% | 0.3% | 22.0% | £2,254.99 |
| 2006 | 9.5% | 8.3% | 16.8% | £2,442.90 |
| 2007 | 3.4% | 2.3% | 5.3% | £2,498.40 |
| 2008 | –39.5% | –40.2% | –29.9% | £1,494.31 |
| 2009 | 62.8% | 59.7% | 30.2% | £2,386.48 |
| 2010 | 1.1% | 0.0% | 14.7% | £2,386.37 |
| 2011 | 3.0% | 1.9% | –3.2% | £2,430.75 |
| 2012 | 48.3% | 42.2% | 12.5% | £3,456.27 |
| 2013 | 40.5% | 31.3% | 20.9% | £4,539.47 |
| 2014 | 1.9% | 0.1% | 1.2% | £4,544.25 |
| 2015 | 20.1% | 14.7% | 0.9% | £5,211.13 |
| 2016 | 9.1% | 7.6% | 16.8% | £5,605.58 |
| 2017 | 21.5% | 16.3% | 13.1% | £6,518.69 |
| 2018 | –13.6% | –14.7% | –9.5% | £5,558.97 |
| 2019 | 30.3% | 27.7% | 19.1% | £7,098.36 |
| 2020 | –3.9% | –4.9% | –9.7% | £6,748.66 |
| 2021 | 23.4% | 18.7% | 18.3% | £8,011.17 |
| 2022 | –16.7% | –17.4% | 0.2% | £6,619.32 |
| Cumulative | 1,098.0% | 561.9% | 233.3% | |
| Annualised Returns | 10.6% | 8.0% | 5.0% |
The performance is due to an investment approach which has used consistent principles and an adherence to continual learning and improvement. There are many parts to the investment process, which is documented in the Investment Manager's proprietary "DREAM Manual" but three of the main steps are summarised in "Investment Process" below:
The first section of the DREAM process deals with the quality and the sustainability of the business. This includes assessments of the return on capital, pricing power, market position, market potential, barriers to entry, market predictability and other pertinent attributes of the business.
The second section of the DREAM process deals with the quality of the management and board. The Investment Manager thinks about the integrity, track record, incentivisation, attitude to shareholders, transparency and other factors that the Investment Manager deems important parts of evaluating the people involved with the business.
The third section of the DREAM process deals with the evaluation of the price the Investment Manager would pay relative to the intrinsic value. The difference between the two is sometimes referred to as the Investment Manager's "margin of safety". The Investment Manager will look at upside to intrinsic value, how much of the value is generated in the near term, the size and liquidity of the investment, the predictability of its cash flows and other important factors that might affect the margin of safety.
The Company and the Investment Manager have entered into the Investment Management Agreement, a summary of which is set out at paragraph 6.2 of Part 11 of this document.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, no annual management fee is payable to the Investment Manager but the Investment Manager is entitled to payment of a performance fee depending upon the performance of the Company's investments. Details of the Performance Fee and its method of calculation are set out at paragraph 6.2 of Part 11 of this document.
The Investment Manager may, from time to time, enter into arrangements to share any Performance Fees with third parties, including investors in the Company and, in particular, may share any Performance Fees with SPWOne pursuant to its strategic and advisory services arrangement with the Investment Manager.
The Investment Management Agreement is for an initial term of five years commencing on 18 October 2021 and thereafter subject to termination on not less than 24 months' written notice by either party. The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated at any time in the event of the insolvency of the Company or the Investment Manager or in the event that the Investment Manager ceases to be authorised and regulated by the FCA (if required to be so authorised and regulated to continue to carry out its duties under the Investment Management Agreement).
The core investment team of the Investment Manager has been together for over 17 years. The Investment Manager's key personnel are:
Gary Channon co-founded the Investment Manager in 1998 and has been the Chief Investment Officer since inception. Using the same strategy applied to Phoenix UK Fund Limited, Gary also manages additional segregated accounts for institutional clients.
Gary brings over 34 years of business and financial services experience. His career began in Fixed Income Trading at Nikko Securities Europe in 1987. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1989, working in Global Equity Derivative Products Trading. In 1992, Gary joined Nomura International PLC as Head of Equity Derivative Trading. He remained at Nomura International as Co-Head of Equity and Equity Derivatives Trading until moving on to co-found the Investment Manager.
Gary's investment approach at the Investment Manager is long-term, value-based and focused. He looks out for businesses run by competent, honest managers, who act in the interest of shareholders. Ideal companies have strong pricing power to generate an enduring high return on capital. Gary identifies great companies with good management, and waits for the opportunity to invest in them at attractive prices.
Gary was formerly the Chief Executive Officer of Dignity from 22 April 2021 to 16 May 2022.
James joined the Investment Manager in 2013 and became a Partner shortly thereafter. James also manages The Huginn Fund which is the Investment Manager's "performance fee only" international strategy. James has passed all three levels of the CFA exams and holds a master's degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Durham.
Charlotte has been with the Investment Manager for 20 years and is Deputy Portfolio Manager and Managing Director. She spends most of her time on research. Her areas of expertise include FMCG (both national and multinational companies), Engineering and Banking. Before joining the Investment Manager, Charlotte worked in Investment Management at Ernst & Young LLP, where she passed the ACA Chartered Accountancy exams. She holds a Masters in Mechanical Engineering. Charlotte represents the Investment Manager on the Board of the Cambium Group. Charlotte also studied Manufacture & Management at the University of Birmingham and the University of Illinois and spent two years working in Industry at Alvis Aerospace and Procter & Gamble.
Graham joined the Investment Manager in 2017. Graham graduated from Bath University with a BSc (Hons.) degree in Business Administration. During his time at university he completed internships with Fidelity, Principal Investment Management and Motorola Finance as well as passing the IMC exam. In 2005, he joined Aviva Investors on the graduate scheme, and then became a UK Equity Analyst. Having passed all three levels of the CFA exam, he became a UK Equity Fund Manager in 2008 and later also managed European funds before joining Rothschild Wealth Management in 2013 as a Senior Equity Analyst. There he helped shape and implement the equity research process, investing on a geographically unconstrained basis. Graham is a non-executive director of Stanley Gibbons having formerly acted as Chief Executive Officer and a non-executive director of Showpiece Technologies Ltd. Graham also represents the Investment Manager on the board of the Company. Graham has a particular interest in behavioural economics.
Steve joined the Investment Manager in 2004. He is responsible for Business Development, Compliance & Operations and Investor Relations. Steve has worked in financial services for over 30 years, beginning at Nomura International in the Operations and Equity Divisions in London and Hong Kong. He was appointed Co-Head of the Equity and Equity Derivatives Trading teams in 1998. Steve initially combined his role at the Investment Manager with managing new and existing private company investments at Channon & Co, a private investment company owned by Gary Channon. Steve holds a BSc. in Managerial and Business Studies from Aston University.
Lorraine joined the Investment Manager in 2016. Lorraine has over 19 years' experience working in the finance industry. This includes working in the fund and investment accounting sectors for large banks in Dublin and London. She also worked as a client operations manager for a software vendor and has been involved in multiple accounting software implementation projects. Lorraine represents the Investment Manager on the board of Rawnet and Castelnau Group Services Ltd. Lorraine holds a Bachelor (Hons) degree in Economics, from University College Dublin.
There is no set method for the inception of a good investment idea. Being prescriptive or mechanical about this process can often lead to the same crowded trades which others find themselves in. The Investment Manager would describe itself as a professional opportunist and remains open minded about the way in which investment opportunities are identified. This allows it to think and act independently. It tends to lead to unconventional and contrarian investments, which are seen as brave by some, but logical and rational to the Investment Manager.
In terms of listed investments, both in the UK and abroad; the Investment Manager has an enormous depth of knowledge and experience, built up from the last 25 years of cumulative research efforts. Almost all of the listed businesses in the UK have been subjected to the Investment Manager's scrutiny to gauge whether they might meet its strict criteria. The Investment Manager has collected a long list of listed business that it does not own but would like to at the right price. This will remain an important source of new ideas and future investment opportunities.
When the Investment Manager finds a potential investment opportunity, it is standard operating procedure to study all parts of the supply chain, but also all the competitors that compete for the same customer set. A large percentage of the businesses that the Investment Manager studies, in order to build up a picture of the competitive landscape, are privately owned.
The Company's structure allows the Investment Manager to exploit its network of contacts in various supply chains to identify private market opportunities to a greater extent. The Company is able to unlock some of the work the Investment Manager has been doing in this area and allow it to grasp ideas that it would otherwise have to pass on.
The Investment Manager considers all parts of the capital structure during idea generation. For example, following an investment in a specialist insurer, the Investment Manager elected to invest directly in insurance run-offs. One of the funds managed by the Investment Manager also currently holds debt instruments.
The Company's structure allows the Investment Manager to further exploit these less conventional routes for monetising an idea.
After an initial feasibility study regarding the suitability of a potential investment opportunity, further time and resource will be dedicated to an idea that is deemed probable of passing the full range of filters. This is a high hurdle to meet, as the depth of the research that the Investment Manager undertakes is considered extreme and consumes a great deal of analyst time.
Over the last 25 years of investing, the Investment Manager has regularly spent more than a year conducting intensive research before making an investment decision. There are a few select cases where more than a decade of work was needed to fully understand an industry.
The Investment Manager has learned that patience combined with research, that goes to lengths that others consider difficult or too time consuming, yields enormous amounts of insight, gives the Investment Manager an edge, and leads to materially better investment decisions.
This intensive evaluation process will continue to be applied when considering ideas for inclusion in the Portfolio. The Investment Manager deems it to be part of its competitive advantage and believes it will continue to yield excellent results for Shareholders in the Company.
Once an investment has been fully evaluated and deemed worthy of investment, monitoring helps the Investment Manager stay close to an investment.
The aim is to be able to monitor the key aspects of the business and strategy as they play out in the real world, without needing to rely on the regulatory announcements from the investee company. The monitoring must be independent in order to be objective.
This can take the form of intensive and regular mystery shopping of retailers and their competitors. It has also taken the form of "web scraping" prices for supermarkets or even tracking volumes of houses sold on hundreds of building sites across the country.
The monitoring is aimed at assessing whether the hypothesis the Investment Manager accepted after the evaluation stage is still correct or not. This is an important way in which the Investment Manager looks to minimise mistakes and sell investments that go "off roadmap" and have a high risk of permanent loss of capital.
Over the last seven years, the Investment Manager has joined up its monitoring techniques with controlling stakes and board positions. Insight which is picked up on a regular basis is fed back into the businesses which will make up the Portfolio holdings. This helps to challenge management, set the strategy and stay one step ahead of the competition.
The monitoring part of the process remains a key part of how the Investment Manager deals with both listed and private investments.
Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited has been appointed as Administrator and designated manager of the Company pursuant to the Administration Agreement, further details of which are set out in paragraph 6.10 of Part 11 of this document. The Administrator is responsible for the day to day administration and company secretarial functions of the Company (including but not limited to the maintenance of the Company's fund accounting records and the calculation and publication of the estimated monthly Net Asset Value). Prospective investors should note that it is not possible for the Administrator to provide any investment advice to investors. The Administrator is entitled to: (i) an administration fee of 0.05 per cent. of the Net Asset Value of the Company up to £200 million, 0.03 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company between £200 million and £400 million, and 0.02 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company over £400 million (subject to a minimum administration fee of £60,000), (ii) a financial reporting fee of £10,000, (iii) a company secretarial services fee of £10,000, and (iv) an additional fee of £2,000 while the Administrator acts as the Company's nominated firm (as described in the FCA Handbook), in each case per annum (exclusive of VAT). In addition, the Administrator is entitled to certain other fees for ad hoc services rendered from time to time.
The Administrator is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company, which is listed on NASDAQ.
Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited has been appointed as Depositary to provide "depo-lite" depositary services to the Company, which will include safekeeping of the assets of the Company. The Depositary is permitted to delegate (and authorise its delegates to sub-delegate) the safekeeping of the assets of the Company. The Depositary is entitled to: (i) a custody fee of 0.02 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company (subject to a minimum of £20,000), and (ii) a depositary services fee of 0.02 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company up to £200 million, falling to 0.01 per cent. of the net asset value of the Company over £200 million (subject to a minimum depositary services fee of £20,000), in each case per annum (exclusive of VAT). In addition, the Depositary is entitled to certain other fees for ad hoc services rendered from time to time.
Details of the Depositary Agreement are set out in paragraph 6.11 of Part 11 of this document.
The Company utilises the services of Link Market Services (Guernsey) Limited as Registrar in relation to the transfer and settlement of Ordinary Shares. Under the terms of the Registrar Agreement, the Registrar is entitled to a fee calculated on the basis of the number of Shareholders and the number of transfers processed (exclusive of VAT). In addition, the Registrar is entitled to certain other fees for ad hoc services rendered from time to time.
Details of the Registrar Agreement are set out in paragraph 6.12 of Part 11 of this document.
Grant Thornton Limited provides audit services to the Company. The annual report and accounts are prepared according to the accounting standards laid out under IFRS. The fees charged by the Auditor depend on the services provided and on the time spent by the Auditor on the affairs of the Company; there is therefore no maximum amount payable under the Auditor's engagement letter.
The Company has incurred and will incur issue expenses that arise from, or are incidental to the Placing and Admission of the Placing Shares. These expenses include the commissions payable under the Placing Agreement, listing and admission fees, printing, legal and accounting fees and any other applicable expenses.
The costs and expenses of, and incidental to, the Placing payable by the Company are expected to be 2.7 per cent. of the Gross Proceeds.
The costs and expenses of the Company relating to the Placing Programme are those that arise from, or are incidental to, the issue of Shares pursuant to Subsequent Placings. These include the fees payable in relation to each subsequent Admission, including listing and Admission fees, as well as fees and commissions due under the Placing Agreement and any other applicable expenses in relation to the Placing Programme.
The costs and expenses of issuing Ordinary Shares pursuant to any Subsequent Placing are not expected to exceed 2 per cent. of any such Subsequent Placing. The costs of any issue of C Shares will be allocated solely to the relevant C Share pool of assets.
The Company will also incur ongoing annual expenses which will include fees paid to the Investment Manager and other service providers as described above in addition to other expenses which are currently expected to amount to 0.34 per cent. of Net Asset Value per annum (excluding all costs associated with making and realising investments).
The Investment Manager may provide management and/or advisory services to "Other Accounts", being other funds/clients of the Investment Management (including, but not limited to, Phoenix UK Fund Limited and Aurora). Such activities may give rise to conflicts of interests in the event that Other Accounts have similar investment objectives, policies and/or strategies to the Company. Conflicts may arise, in particular, where:
In addition, the Investment Manager has a representative on the boards of the following Portfolio Companies:
It is also likely that the Investment Manager will also seek to maintain board representation on the boards of future Portfolio Companies where appropriate.
Pursuant to these board positions, each of the Investment Manager's representatives owe statutory and fiduciary duties to the relevant companies. Although these board positions are considered by the Investment Manager to be an important part of its investment management strategy and process, the presence of these statutory and fiduciary duties may create conflicts of interest between the duties owed to the relevant companies and the duties owed to the Company by the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement.
In particular, where representatives of the Investment Manager are involved (either as directors or on a more informal basis as advisers) in a Portfolio Company whose shares are publicly listed or quoted, there is a risk that the Company will be restricted in transacting in, or redeeming, its investment in that Portfolio Company as a result of, among other things, legal restrictions on transactions by company directors or affiliates or due to then fact the Investment Manager will be deemed to be in receipt of inside information for the purposes of MAR.
The general approach to conflicts is that the Investment Manager will seek to reasonably avoid any conflicts of interests. However, where such conflicts cannot be avoided, the Investment Manager will identify, manage and monitor such conflicts of interests in a fair and equitable manner.
The Investment Manager has regard to its delegated obligations under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise to act in the best interests of the Company, so far as is practicable having regard to its obligations to other clients, when potential conflicts of interest arise. In the event of a conflict of interest arising, the Investment Manager will ensure that it is resolved fairly and in accordance with the COBS Rules and in particular, that any transactions are effected on terms which are not materially less favourable to the Company than if the potential conflict had not existed. The COBS Rules require the Investment Manager to ensure fair treatment of all its clients. The COBS Rules also require that when an investment is made it should be allocated fairly amongst all of its clients for whom the investment is appropriate. In particular, the Investment Manager uses its reasonable efforts to ensure that the Company has the opportunity to participate in potential investments identified by the Investment Manager which fall within the Company's investment objective and investment policy, on the best terms reasonably obtainable at the relevant time with the aim of ensuring that the principle of best execution is attained in accordance with the COBS Rules.
In any event, the allocation of any investment opportunities will be allocated amongst clients taking into account factors, including but not limited to, the relevant clients' investment strategy, restrictions, liquidity, term and objectives.
The Directors are required by the RCIS Rules to take all reasonable steps to ensure that there is no breach of the conflicts of interest requirements of those rules.
As at the date of this document, there are: (i) no actual or potential conflicts of interest between any duties owed to the Company, the Directors, the Investment Manager or any of the Directors and their private interest or duties; and (ii) no material potential conflicts of interest which any of the services providers to the Company may have as between their duty to the Company and duties owed by them to third parties and their other interests.
Under the Articles, a Director must, immediately after becoming aware of the fact that he or she is interested in a transaction or proposed transaction with the Company, disclose to the Board the nature and extent of that interest. A Director may not, expect in limited circumstances, vote or be counted in the quorum on a resolution of the Board or committee of the Board concerning a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal to which the Company is or is to be a party and in which he or she has an interest which (together with any interest of any person connected with him or her) is, to his or her knowledge, a material interest (otherwise than by virtue of his or her interest in shares or debentures or other securities of or otherwise in or through the Company).
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules require the Company to: (i) make a corporate governance statement in its annual report and accounts based on the code to which it is subject, or with which it voluntarily complies; and (ii) describe its internal control and risk management arrangements. The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code. The AIC Code, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code, as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to listed investment companies. The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code provides better information to Shareholders. The AIC Code complements the UK Corporate Governance Code and provides a framework of best practice for listed investment companies.
The UK Corporate Governance Code includes provisions relating to:
It is acknowledged in the UK Corporate Governance Code that some of its provisions may not be relevant to externally managed investment companies (such as the Company). The Board does not consider that the above provisions are relevant to the Company. The Company therefore does not comply with these provisions.
Whilst the Company seeks to comply with the AIC Code as far as practicable it is likely that it will not be able to so comply with all of the AIC Code requirements. In particular, in relation to the Director appointed by the holder of the B Share, this Director is appointed by the Investment Manager and therefore is not entirely independent of the Investment Manager. Further, such Director is not be subject to annual re-election. In addition, the holder of the B Share has the power to ensure that no Directors are removed or appointed without its consent.
The GFSC's Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance (the "Code") applies to the Company. The GFSC has stated in the Code that companies which report against the UK Corporate Governance Code or the AIC Code are deemed to meet the requirements of the Code, and need take no further action. Accordingly, as the Company reports against the AIC Code, it is deemed to meet the requirements of the Code.
The Company's Audit Committee is chaired by Andrew Whittaker and includes Joanna Duquemin Nicolle and Joanne Peacegood. The Audit Committee meets at least three times a year. The Board considers that the members of the Audit Committee have the requisite skills and experience to fulfil the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee examines the effectiveness of the Company's control systems. It reviews the half-yearly and annual reports and also receives information from the Investment Manager. It also reviews the scope, results, cost effectiveness, independence and objectivity of the external Auditor.
In accordance with the AIC Code, the Company has established a Management Engagement Committee which is chaired by Joanna Duquemin Nicolle and includes Andrew Whittaker, Joanne Peacegood and David Stevenson. The Management Engagement Committee meets at least once a year or more often if required. Its principal duties are to consider the terms of appointment of the Investment Manager and other service providers and it annually reviews those appointments and the terms of engagement.
The Company's Remuneration Committee consists of all of the Directors and is chaired by Joanne Peacegood. The Remuneration Committee meets at least twice a year or more often if required. The Remuneration Committee's main functions include: (i) agreeing the policy for the remuneration of the Directors and reviewing any proposed changes to the policy; (ii) reviewing and considering ad hoc payment to the Directors in relation to duties undertaken over and above normal business; and (iii) appointing independent professional remuneration advice.
The Company's Nomination Committee consists of all of the Directors and is chaired by Andrew Whittaker. The Nomination Committee meets at least once a year or more often if required. Its principal duties are to advise the Board on succession planning bearing in mind the balance of skills, knowledge and experience existing on the Board and makes recommendations to the Board in this regard. The Nomination Committee advises the Board on its balance of relevant skills, experience, gender, race, ages and length of service of the Directors serving on the Board. All appointments to the Board are made in a formal and transparent matter.
The Directors comply with the share dealing code adopted by the Company in relation to their dealings in Shares. The Board is responsible for taking all proper and reasonable steps to ensure compliance with the share dealing code by the Directors.
The maximum number of Placing Shares to be issued under the Placing is 154 million. The Placing has not been underwritten.
The total number of Placing Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing, and therefore the Gross Proceeds, are not known as at the date of this document but will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service announcement and the Company's website prior to Admission.
The Net Proceeds, after deduction of expenses, are expected to be £112.4 million on the assumption that the Gross Proceeds are £115.5 million.
Pursuant to the PUK Commitment Letter the Phoenix UK Fund Limited has agreed that, in the event the Placing does not raise Gross Proceeds of at least £10 million by 30 April 2023, it will subscribe for such number of new Ordinary Shares at a subscription price of 75.02 pence per Ordinary Share as will provide the Company with gross proceeds of £10 million (less the Gross Proceeds raised under the Placing (if any)).
Application will be made for the Placing Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. It is expected that Admission of the Placing Shares will become effective and dealings in the Placing Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
Placing Shares will be issued pursuant to the Placing at an Issue Price of 75.02p per Placing Share. The Issue Price is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022.
The Placing is conditional, inter alia, on: (i) the Takeover Offer becoming or being declared unconditional; (ii) Admission having become effective on or before 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (where upon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service) or such later time and/or date as the Company and Liberum may agree (being not later than 8.00 a.m. on 31 July 2023 or such later date as the Company and Liberum may agree from time to time); and (iii) the Placing Agreement becoming wholly unconditional in respect of the Placing (save as to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms at any time prior to Admission.
Liberum has agreed to use its reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers pursuant to the Placing on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Placing Agreement.
The terms and conditions that shall apply to any subscription for Placing Shares under the Placing are set out in Part 13 of this document. The latest time and date for receipt of commitments under the Placing is midday on 3 March 2023 (or such later date as the Company and Liberum may agree).
If the Placing is extended, the revised timetable will be notified via a Regulatory Information Service announcement.
Each Placee agrees to be bound by the Articles once the Placing Shares that the Placee has agreed to subscribe for pursuant to the Placing have been acquired by the Placee. The contract to subscribe for the Placing Shares under the Placing and all disputes and claims arising out of or in connection with its subject matter or formation (including non-contractual disputes or claims) will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England and Wales.
Commitments under the Placing, once made, may not be withdrawn without the consent of the Directors.
The results of the Placing will be announced by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service.
In the event that commitments under the Placing exceed the maximum number of Placing Shares available (being 154 million Placing Shares), applications under the Placing will be scaled back at Liberum's discretion (after consultation with the Company and the Investment Manager).
The Company reserves the right to decline in whole or in part any application for Placing Shares pursuant to the Placing.
The Placing is intended to raise money to assist with the funding of the Company's cash funding obligation pursuant to the Takeover Offer and, if sufficient, further investment in accordance with the Company's investment policy.
The Company has incurred and will incur issue expenses that arise from, or are incidental to the Placing and Admission. These expenses include the commissions payable under the Placing Agreement, listing and admission fees, printing, legal and accounting fees and any other applicable expenses.
The Placing Agreement contains provisions entitling Liberum to terminate the Placing (and the arrangements associated with it) at any time prior to Admission in certain circumstances. If this right is exercised, the Placing and these arrangements will lapse and any monies received in respect of the Placing will be returned to each applicant without interest at the risk of the applicant to the applicant from whom the money was received.
The Placing Agreement provides for Liberum to be paid commissions by the Company in respect of the Placing Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing. Any Placing Shares subscribed for by Liberum may be retained or dealt in by it for its own benefit.
Further details of the terms of the Placing Agreement are set out in paragraph 6.1 of Part 11 of this document.
On the assumption that: (a) 154,000,000 Placing Shares are issued pursuant to the Placing, (b) 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and (iii) 133,052,656 Takeover Shares are issued pursuant to the Takeover Offer, the Takeover Shares, the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and the Placing Shares will, in aggregate, constitute approximately 37 per cent. of the total issued share capital of the Company. If an Existing Ordinary Shareholder does not participate in the Placing (or the Takeover Offer or Consortium Rollover, if relevant) their holding in the Company will be diluted by 63.5 per cent. It is not anticipated that there will be any dilution in the NAV per Ordinary Share as a result of the Placing, the issue of any Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Consortium Rollover or the issue of the Takeover Shares.
Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations with which the Company must comply, the Company (and its agents) may require evidence in connection with any application for Placing Shares, including further identification of the applicant(s), before any Placing Shares are issued pursuant to the Placing.
In the event that there are any material changes affecting any of the matters described in this document or where any significant new factors have arisen after the publication of this document, the Company will publish a supplementary prospectus. The supplementary prospectus will give details of the material change(s) or the significant new factor(s).
Applications will be made for the Placing Shares issued pursuant to the Placing to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. It is expected that Admission will become effective, and that dealings in the Placing Shares will commence, at 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service).
An investor applying for Placing Shares may receive Ordinary Shares in certificated or uncertificated form. The Ordinary Shares are in registered form. No temporary documents of title will be issued. Dealings in Ordinary Shares in advance of the crediting of the relevant stock account shall be at the risk of the person concerned. It is expected that CREST accounts will be credited as soon as reasonably practicable on the date of Admission in respect of Ordinary Shares issued in uncertificated form and definitive share certificates in respect of Ordinary Shares held in certificated form will be despatched by post within 10 Business Days of Admission, at the Shareholder's own risk.
The ISIN of the Ordinary Shares is GG00BMWWJM28 and the SEDOL is BMWWJM2.
The Company does not guarantee that at any particular time market maker(s) will be willing to make a market in the Ordinary Shares, nor does it guarantee the price at which a market will be made in the Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, the dealing price of the Ordinary Shares may not necessarily reflect changes in the Net Asset Value per Share.
CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument. The Articles permit the holding of Ordinary Shares under the CREST system. The Company has applied for the Ordinary Shares to be admitted to CREST with effect from Admission. Accordingly, settlement of transactions in the Ordinary Shares following Admission may take place within the CREST system if any Shareholder so wishes.
The attention of potential investors who are Overseas Persons is drawn to the paragraphs below.
The offer of Ordinary Shares under the Placing to Overseas Persons may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Such persons should consult their professional advisers as to whether they require any government or other consents or need to observe any applicable legal requirements to enable them to obtain Ordinary Shares under the Placing. It is the responsibility of all Overseas Persons receiving this document and/or wishing to subscribe for Ordinary Shares under the Placing to satisfy themselves as to full observance of the laws of the relevant territory in connection therewith, including obtaining all necessary governmental or other consents that may be required and observing all other formalities needing to be observed and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territory.
No person receiving a copy of this document in any territory other than the UK may treat the same as constituting an offer or invitation to him/her, unless in the relevant territory such an offer can lawfully be made to him/her without compliance with any further registration or other legal requirements.
Persons (including, without limitation, nominees and trustees) receiving this document may not distribute or send it to any U.S. Person or in or into the United States or any other jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local securities laws or regulations. In particular, investors should note that the Company has not, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act and the offer, issue and sale of the Ordinary Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. Accordingly, the Ordinary Shares are being offered and sold outside the United States to non-U.S. Persons in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Regulation S thereunder. The Ordinary Shares may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any U.S. Person, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States.
In addition, until 40 calendar days after the commencement of the Placing, an offer or sale of the Ordinary Shares within the United States by any dealer (whether or not participating in the Placing) may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any agreement to subscribe for Ordinary Shares under the Placing if it appears to the Company or its agents to have been entered into in a manner that may involve a breach of the securities legislation of any jurisdiction.
Each of Liberum and the Company has acknowledged and warranted in the Placing Agreement that it will not offer or sell or procure the offer or sale of the Ordinary Shares except in compliance with Regulation S. The Ordinary Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. Accordingly, investors may not reoffer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer or deliver, directly or indirectly, any Ordinary Shares within the United States, or to, or for the account or benefit of, any U.S. Person.
The Specialist Fund Segment is intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of the potential risk of investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment.
The Ordinary Shares are designed to be suitable for institutional investors and private investors. Accordingly, typical investors in the Ordinary Shares are expected to be institutional investors, private clients through their wealth managers, experienced investors, high net worth investors, professionally advised investors and knowledgeable unadvised retail investors who have taken appropriate steps to ensure that they understand the risks involved in investing in the Company and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses (which may equal the whole amount invested) that may result from such an investment.
Furthermore, an investment in the Ordinary Shares should constitute part of a diversified investment portfolio. It should be remembered that the price of securities and the income from them can go down as well as up.
The Company may issue up to 300 million Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis pursuant to the Placing Programme.
The Placing Programme is flexible and may have a number of closing dates in order to provide the Company with the ability to issue Shares over a period of time. The Placing Programme is intended to satisfy market demand for Shares and to raise further money after the Placing to increase the size of the Company and invest in accordance with the Company's investment policy.
The Placing Programme will open on 1 February 2023 and will close on 31 January 2024 (or any earlier date on which it is fully subscribed, or otherwise at the discretion of the Directors). The terms and conditions that apply to the purchase of the Shares under the Placing Programme are set out in Part 13 of this document.
The Company will have the flexibility to issue Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis where there appears to be reasonable demand for Shares in the market, for example, if the Shares trade at a premium to the Net Asset Value per Share.
The issues of Shares under the Placing Programme is at the discretion of the Directors. Subsequent Placings may take place at any time prior to the final closing date of 31 January 2024 (or any earlier date on which it is fully subscribed, or otherwise at the discretion of the Directors). An announcement of each Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme will be released by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service, including details of the number of Shares to be issued and the Placing Programme Price for the Subsequent Placing.
The Placing Programme is not being underwritten and, as at the date of this document, the actual number of Shares to be issued under the Placing Programme is not known. The maximum number of Shares available under the Placing Programme should not be taken as an indication of the number of Shares finally to be issued.
Where new Shares are issued pursuant to the Placing Programme, the total assets of the Company will increase by that number of Shares multiplied by the relevant Placing Programme Price less the expenses of such issuance.
The net proceeds of any Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme are dependent, inter alia, on, the level of subscriptions received, the price at which such Shares are issued and the costs of the Subsequent Placing.
The Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue (save for any dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on the Ordinary Shares by reference to a record date prior to the issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares).
The Placing Programme will be suspended at any time when the Company is unable to issue Shares under any statutory provision or other regulation applicable to the Company or otherwise at the Directors' discretion. The Placing Programme may resume when such conditions cease to exist.
Each issue of Shares pursuant to a Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme is conditional, inter alia, on;
l the Placing Agreement being wholly unconditional as regards the relevant Subsequent Placing (save as to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the relevant Admission.
The minimum price at which Ordinary Shares will be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme, will be equal to the prevailing published Net Asset Value per Share at the time of issue. The cost and expenses of each relevant Subsequent Placing are not expected to exceed 2 per cent. of any such Subsequent Placing.
The Placing Programme Price will be announced via a Regulatory Information Service as soon as practicable in conjunction with each Subsequent Placing.
Any C Shares issued pursuant to a Subsequent Placing will be issued at an issuance price of £1.00 per C Share.
The Directors believe that the issue of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme should yield the following principal benefits:
The costs and expenses of the Company relating to the Placing Programme are those that arise from, or are incidental to, the issue of Shares pursuant to Subsequent Placings. These include the fees payable in relation to each subsequent Admission, including listing and Admission fees, as well as fees and commissions due under the Placing Agreement and any other applicable expenses in relation to the Placing Programme.
The costs and expenses of issuing Ordinary Shares pursuant to any Subsequent Placing are not expected to exceed 2 per cent. of any such Subsequent Placing. The costs of any issue of C Shares will be allocated solely to the relevant C Share pool of assets.
In the event of oversubscription of a Subsequent Placing, applications under the relevant Subsequent Placing will be scaled back at the absolute discretion of Liberum (after consultation with the Company and the Investment Manager).
Under the Placing Agreement, Liberum has undertaken, as agent for the Company, to use its reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers under the Placing Programme for Shares at the Placing Programme Price. Details of the Placing Agreement are set out in paragraph 6.1 of Part 11 of this document.
The Placing Agreement provides for Liberum to be paid commissions by the Company in respect of the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme. Any Shares subscribed for by Liberum may be retained or dealt in by it for its own benefit. Liberum is also entitled under the Placing Agreement to retain agents and may pay commission in respect of the Placing Programme to any or all of those agents out of its own resources.
In circumstances in which the conditions to a Subsequent Placing are not fully met, the relevant issue of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme will not take place.
If 300 million Ordinary Shares were to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme, and assuming the Placing had been subscribed as to 154 million Placing Shares, 133,052,656 Takeover Shares are issued pursuant to the Listed Share Alternative and 32,442,740 Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover, there would be a dilution of approximately 77.1 per cent. in Shareholders' voting control of the Company. It is not anticipated that there would be any dilution in the Net Asset Value per Share as a result of the Placing Programme.
The Directors intend to use the net proceeds of any Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme to acquire investments in accordance with the Company's investment objective and investment policy and for working capital purposes.
The Placing Programme may have a number of closing dates in order to provide the Company with the ability to issue Shares over the duration of the Placing Programme. Shares may be issued under the Placing Programme from 1 February 2023 until 31 January 2024.
Applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange for all of the Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. It is expected that any Admissions pursuant to Subsequent Placings will become effective and dealings will commence between 1 February 2023 and 31 January 2024. All Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will be issued conditionally on such Admission occurring.
Shares will be issued in registered form and may be held in either certificated or uncertificated form. In the case of Shares to be issued in uncertificated form pursuant to a Subsequent Placing, these will be transferred to successful applicants through the CREST system. Dealing in advance of the crediting of the relevant stock account shall be at the risk of the person concerned. Whilst it is expected that all Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will be issued in uncertificated form, if any Shares are issued in certificated form it is expected that share certificates will be despatched within 10 Business Days of Admission of the Shares, at the Shareholder's own risk.
The ISIN of the Ordinary Shares is GG00BMWWJM28 and the SEDOL is BMWWJM2.
The ISIN of the C Shares is GG00BMWWJN35 and the SEDOL is BMWWJN3.
Any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue (save for any dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on the Ordinary Shares by reference to a record date prior to the issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares).
CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument. The Articles permit the holding of Shares under the CREST system. The Company shall apply for the Shares offered under the Placing Programme to be admitted to CREST with effect from Admission. Accordingly, settlement of transactions in the Shares following an Admission may take place within the CREST system if any holder of such Shares so wishes.
The attention of potential investors who are Overseas Persons is drawn to the paragraphs below.
The offer of Shares under the Placing Programme to Overseas Persons may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Such persons should consult their professional advisers as to whether they require any government or other consents or need to observe any applicable legal requirements to enable them to obtain Shares under the Placing Programme. It is the responsibility of all Overseas Persons receiving this document and/or wishing to subscribe for Shares under the Placing Programme to satisfy themselves as to full observance of the laws of the relevant territory in connection therewith, including obtaining all necessary governmental or other consents that may be required and observing all other formalities needing to be observed and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territory.
No person receiving a copy of this document in any territory other than the UK may treat the same as constituting an offer or invitation to him/her under the Placing Programme, unless in the relevant territory such an offer can lawfully be made to him/her without compliance with any further registration or other legal requirements.
Persons (including, without limitation, nominees and trustees) receiving this document may not distribute or send it to any U.S. Person or in or into the United States or any other jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local securities laws or regulations. In particular, investors should note that the Company has not, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act and the offer, issue and sale of the Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. Accordingly, the Shares are only being offered and sold outside the United States to non-U.S. Persons in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Regulation S thereunder. The Shares may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any U.S. Person, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S.
Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States.
The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any agreement to subscribe for Shares under the Placing Programme if it appears to the Company or its agents to have been entered into in a manner that may involve a breach of the securities legislation of any jurisdiction.
The Specialist Fund Segment is intended for institutional, professional, professionally advised and knowledgeable investors who understand, or who have been advised of the potential risk of investing in companies admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment.
The Shares are designed to be suitable for institutional investors and private investors. Accordingly, typical investors in the Shares are expected to be institutional investors, private clients through their wealth managers, experienced investors, high net worth investors, professionally advised investors and knowledgeable unadvised retail investors who have taken appropriate steps to ensure that they understand the risks involved in investing in the Company and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses (which may equal the whole amount invested) that may result from such an investment.
Furthermore, an investment in the Shares should constitute part of a diversified investment portfolio. It should be remembered that the price of securities and the income from them can go down as well as up.
The Company's financial statements for the period from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 and the annual report for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 (the "Annual Report") and the interim report and unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 (the "Interim Report") are incorporated by reference into this document.
The financial statements in the Annual Report were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, the Companies Law and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
The financial statements in the Annual Report were audited by the Auditor, Grant Thornton Limited. The Auditor's report the Annual Report was unqualified, did not include any references to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report. The Company's financial information for the period from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 was not required to be audited, however, the Company's auditors, Grant Thornton Limited provided an opinion dated 23 September 2021 that the financial information for this period gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs for the Company as at 31 December 2020 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
Save for the Annual Report incorporated by reference in this Part 9, none of the information in this document has been audited. Unless otherwise indicated, all unaudited financial information relating to the Group contained in this document has been sourced, without material adjustment, from the internal accounting records of the Group on a basis consistent with the Company's accounting policies.
Where part only of a document is incorporated by reference into this document, those parts not so incorporated by reference are either not relevant for prospective investors or are covered elsewhere in this document.
Any statement contained in the Annual Report or Interim Report which is incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this document to the extent that a statement contained herein (or in a later document which is incorporated by reference herein) modifies or supersedes such earlier statement (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise). Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this document.
Copies of the Annual Report and the Interim Report have been filed with the FCA. Copies of the Annual Report and the Interim Report may be obtained on the Company's website (www.castelnaugroup.com) or, free of charge, during normal business hours at the Company's registered office (PO Box 255, Les Banques, Trafalgar Court, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3QL).
The Annual Report and the Interim Report have been incorporated in this document by reference, including the information specified in the tables below.
Audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 (incorporating the unaudited financial statements of the Company from 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020) Page no(s)
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 41 |
|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position | 42 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 43 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 44 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 45-59 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 35-39 |
| Chair's Statement | 3 |
| Directors Report | 14-28 |
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 Page no(s)
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 21 |
|---|---|
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 22 |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 23 |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 24 |
| Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated | 25-35 |
| Interim Financial Statements | |
| Chair's Statement | 5-6 |
| Directors Report | 15-18 |
The key figures that summarise the Company's financial condition in respect of the period from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020, for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and for the interim financial period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022, which have been extracted directly on a straightforward basis without material adjustment from the historical financial information, are set out in the following table:
| Unaudited financial statements of the Company for the period from 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 |
Audited financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 |
Unaudited financial statements of the Company for the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets (£) | – | 174,515,613 | 144,513,106 |
| Investments – bonds (£) | – | – | 3,998,795 |
| Investments – equity (£) | – | 126,617,646 | 118,572,197 |
| Investments – loans (£) | – | 3,361,795 | 5,186,795 |
| Net assets (£) | 1 | 172,126,785 | 142,062,072 |
| Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (pence) | – | 93.55 | 77.21 |
The Annual Report and the Interim Report, which have been incorporated by reference into this document, include, on the pages specified in the table below, descriptions of the Company's financial condition (in both capital and revenue terms), details of the Company's investment activity and portfolio exposure, and changes in its financial condition for the period from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 30 June 2022:
| Audited financial statements of | Unaudited condensed | |
|---|---|---|
| the Company for the year | consolidated interim | |
| ended 31 December 2021 | financial statements of | |
| (incorporating the unaudited | the Company for the | |
| financial statements of the | period from | |
| Company from 13 March 2020 | 1 January 2022 to | |
| to 31 December 2020) | 30 June 2022 | |
| Page no(s) | Page no(s) | |
| Nature of information | ||
| Strategic Report | 3-10 | 3-11 |
Save to the extent disclosed below, there has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 30 June 2022, being the end of the last financial period for which interim financial statements of the Company have been published:
As at 31 December 2022, the Company's cash balance was £7,614,145.60. In addition to funding the Group's operating requirements for working capital, the Directors intend that these funds be used to acquire assets.
The Group, therefore, has sufficient funds to fulfil its current commitments. The Net Proceeds of the Placing and the net proceeds of any Subsequent Placings and any undrawn debt facilities will be used to fund the Company's financial commitment in relation to the Takeover Offer, and to acquire investments in accordance with the Company's investment objective and investment policy and for working capital purposes.
Prospective investors should consult their professional advisers concerning the possible tax consequences of their subscribing for, purchasing, holding or selling Shares. The following summary of the principal Guernsey and United Kingdom tax consequences applicable to the Company and its Shareholders is based upon interpretations of existing laws in effect on the date of this document and no assurance can be given that courts or fiscal authorities responsible for the administration of such laws will agree with the interpretations or that changes in such laws will not occur. The tax and other matters described in this document are not intended as legal or tax advice. Each prospective investor must consult its own advisers with regard to the tax consequences of an investment in Shares. None of the Company, the Directors, Liberum, the Investment Manager or any of their respective affiliates or agents accept any responsibility for providing tax advice to any prospective investor.
The Company has exempt company status under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 (as amended) (the "Ordinance") for the current calendar year. A company with exempt company status is treated as non-resident for the purposes of income tax. Exemption will be applied for annually and is granted on payment of a fee, currently fixed at £1,200 per annum, provided that the Guernsey Revenue Service is satisfied that the Company complies, and will continue to comply, with the provisions of the Ordinance. The Directors intend to manage the Company in such a way as to ensure that the Company at all times complies with the requirements of the Ordinance. As the Company should have no Guernsey source income other than relevant bank deposit income (which is not considered to be Guernsey source income), it will not be liable to income tax in Guernsey.
The Company is incorporated in Guernsey. The Directors intend to manage the operations of the Company so that it does not become tax resident in any other jurisdiction.
Under current Guernsey tax law there is no liability to capital gains tax, wealth tax, capital transfer tax or estate or inheritance tax on the issue, transfer or realisation of the Shares (save for registration fees and ad valorem duty for a Guernsey grant of representation when the deceased dies leaving assets in Guernsey which require presentation of such a grant).
Dividends made by exempt companies to non-Guernsey residents will be free of Guernsey withholding tax and reporting requirements. Where a tax exempt company makes a dividend to shareholders that are Guernsey tax resident individuals the company will only need to report the relevant details of those dividends.
In the absence of tax exempt status, the Company would be Guernsey tax resident and taxable at the Guernsey standard rate of company income tax, which is currently zero per cent.
Provided the Company obtains and maintains its tax exempt status, there would currently be no requirement for the Company to withhold tax from the payment of a distribution.
In the event that the Company does not have tax exempt status at the time a distribution is made it may be required to withhold tax at the applicable rate in respect of any distributions made (or deemed to have been made) to Shareholders who are Guernsey resident individuals.
There is also no stamp duty or equivalent tax payable in Guernsey on the issue, transfer or redemption of the Shares. In addition, no stamp duty is chargeable in Guernsey on the issue, transfer, disposal or redemption of shares other than Document Duty which can apply in some instances where a company holds Guernsey situated real estate.
The States of Guernsey has passed enabling legislation for the introduction of a system of goods and services tax ("GST"); although the States of Guernsey is currently considering tax reform options including the introduction of a GST, at this point no decision to introduce GST has been made.
On 13 December 2013 the Chief Minister of Guernsey signed an intergovernmental agreement with the US ("US-Guernsey IGA") regarding the implementation of the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"). Under the legislation enacted in Guernsey to implement the US-Guernsey IGA, certain disclosure requirements will be imposed in respect of certain investors in the Company who are, or are entities that are controlled by one or more natural persons who are, residents or citizens of the US unless a relevant exemption applies. Certain due diligence obligations will also be imposed. Where applicable, information that will need to be disclosed will include certain information about investors, their ultimate beneficial owners and/or controllers, and their investment in and returns from the Company. The Company will be required to report this information each year in the prescribed format and manner as per local guidance.
Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Tax Code impose a reporting and 30 per cent. withholding tax regime with respect to certain payments including certain non-U.S. source payments (referred to as "foreign passthru payments") made by non-U.S. financial institutions acting in the capacity of withholding agents pursuant to procedures established under FATCA beginning on the later of January 1, 2019 or the date of publication of final regulations defining foreign passthru payment.
Guernsey resident financial institutions that comply with the due diligence and reporting requirements of Guernsey's domestic legislation will be treated as compliant with FATCA and, as a result, should not be subject to withholding tax under FATCA on payments they receive and should not be required to withhold under FATCA on payments they make. The Company expects that it will be considered to be a Guernsey resident financial institution that will need to comply with the requirements of the U.S.-Guernsey IGA (as implemented through Guernsey's domestic legislation) and, as a result of such compliance, the Company should not be subject to FATCA withholding or be required to withhold under FATCA on payments it makes. If the Company does not comply with these obligations, it may be subject to a FATCA deduction on certain payments to it of US source income (including interest and dividends) and (from 1 January 2019) proceeds from the sale of property that could give rise to US source interest or dividends.
Under the US-Guernsey IGA and Guernsey's implementation of that agreement, securities that are "regularly traded" on an established securities market, such as Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market, are not considered financial accounts and are not subject to reporting. For these purposes, the Shares will be considered "regularly traded" if there is a meaningful volume of trading with respect to the Shares on an ongoing basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Share will not be considered "regularly traded" and will be considered a financial account if the holder of the Share (other than a financial institution acting as an intermediary) is registered as the holder of the Share on the Company's share register. Such Shareholders will be required to provide information to the Company to allow the Company to satisfy its obligations under FATCA, although it is expected that whilst a Share is held in uncertificated form through CREST, the holder of that Share will likely be a financial institution acting as an intermediary. Additionally, even if the Shares are considered regularly traded on an established securities market, Shareholders that own the Shares through financial intermediaries may be required to provide information to such financial intermediaries in order to allow the financial intermediaries to satisfy their obligations under FATCA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the relevant rules under FATCA may change and, even if the Shares are considered regularly traded on an established securities market, Shareholders may, in the future, be required to provide information to the Company in order to allow the Company to satisfy its obligations under FATCA.
Guernsey has also implemented the "CRS" regime with effect from 1 January 2016. Accordingly, reporting in respect of periods commencing on or after 1 January 2016 is required in accordance with the CRS (as implemented in Guernsey).
Under the CRS and legislation enacted in Guernsey to implement the CRS, certain disclosure requirements have been imposed in respect of certain investors who are, or are entities that are controlled by one or more natural persons who are, residents of any of the jurisdictions that have also adopted the CRS, unless a relevant exemption applies. Certain due diligence obligations have also been imposed. Where applicable, information to be disclosed includes certain information about investors, their ultimate beneficial owners and/or controllers, and their investment in and returns from the Company. The CRS has been implemented through Guernsey's domestic legislation in accordance with guidance issued by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") as supplemented by guidance notes in Guernsey.
Under the CRS, disclosure of information will be made to Guernsey Revenue Service for transmission to the tax authorities in other participating jurisdictions.
Under the CRS, there is currently no reporting exemption for securities that are "regularly traded" on an established securities market, although it is expected that whilst a Share is held in uncertificated form through CREST, the holder of the Share will likely be a financial institution acting as an intermediary. Shareholders that own the Shares through a financial intermediary may be required to provide information to such financial intermediary in order to allow the financial intermediary to satisfy its obligations under the CRS.
If the Company fails to comply with any due diligence and/or reporting requirements under Guernsey legislation implementing the US-Guernsey IGA and/or the CRS then the Company could be subject to (in the case of the US-Guernsey IGA) US withholding tax on certain US source payments, and (in all cases) the imposition of financial penalties introduced pursuant to the relevant implementing regulations in Guernsey. Whilst the Company will seek to satisfy its obligations under the US-Guernsey IGA and the CRS and associated implementing legislation in Guernsey to avoid the imposition of any financial penalties under Guernsey law, the ability of the Company to satisfy such obligations will depend on receiving relevant information and/or documentation about each Shareholder and the direct and indirect beneficial owners and/or controllers of the Shareholders (if any). There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to satisfy such obligations.
In subscribing for or acquiring Shares, each Shareholder is agreeing, upon the request of the Company or its delegate, to provide such information as is necessary to comply with FATCA, the Common Reporting Standard and other similar regimes and any related legislation, intergovernmental agreements and/or regulations.
Any person whose holding or beneficial ownership of Shares may result in the Company having or being subject to withholding obligations under, or being in violation of, FATCA or measures similar to FATCA will be considered a Non-Qualified Holder. Accordingly, the Board has the power to require the sale or transfer of Shares held by such person.
Investors should consult with their respective tax advisers regarding the possible implications of FATCA, the CRS and any similar regimes concerning the automatic exchange of information, any other related legislation, intergovernmental agreements and/or regulations on their investment in the Company.
Shareholders who are not resident in Guernsey for tax purposes can receive distributions without deduction of Guernsey income tax.
Shareholders who are resident for tax purposes in Guernsey (which includes Alderney and Herm) will incur Guernsey income tax at the applicable rate on a distribution paid to them (subject to their own circumstances). The Company will be required to provide the Guernsey Revenue Service such particulars relating to any distribution paid to Guernsey resident Shareholders as the Revenue Service may require, including the names and addresses of the Guernsey resident Shareholders, the gross amount of any distribution paid and the date of the payment.
Distributions made by the Company to non-Guernsey resident Shareholders, whether made during the life of the Company or by distribution on liquidation, will not be subject to Guernsey tax provided such payments are not taken into account in computing the profits of any permanent establishment situated in Guernsey through which such Shareholder carries on a business in Guernsey.
Shareholders, whether or not Guernsey resident, should not be liable to Guernsey tax on disposal of Shares in the Company if those Shares are held for investment purposes. The Director of the Revenue Service can require the Company to provide the name and address of every Guernsey resident who, on a specified date, has a beneficial interest in the Shares, with details of the interest.
As already referred to above, Guernsey currently does not levy taxes upon capital inheritances, capital gains, gifts, sales or turnover, nor are there any estate duties (save for registration fees and ad valorem duty for a Guernsey Grant of Representation where the deceased dies leaving assets in Guernsey which require presentation of such a Grant).
No stamp duty or similar tax is chargeable in Guernsey on the issue, transfer or redemption of shares in the Company, other than Document Duty which can apply in some instances where a company holds Guernsey situated real estate.
Guernsey has a wide-ranging anti-avoidance provision. This provision targets transactions where the effect of the transaction or series of transactions is the avoidance, reduction or deferral of a Guernsey tax liability. At his discretion, the Director of the Revenue Service will make such adjustments to the tax liability to counteract the effect of the avoidance, reduction or deferral of the tax liability.
The Company reserves the right to request from any Shareholder or potential investor such information as the Company deems necessary to comply with FATCA, any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service in relation to FATCA from time to time in force, or any obligation arising under the implementation of any applicable regime, including the CRS, relating to the automatic exchange of information with any relevant competent authority.
The following statements are intended only as a general guide to certain UK tax considerations and do not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential UK tax consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of Shares. The following statements are based on current UK legislation and what is understood to be the current practice of HMRC as at the date of this document, both of which may change, possibly with retroactive effect. They apply only to Shareholders who are resident (and in the case of individual Shareholders domiciled) for UK tax purposes in (and only in) the UK, who hold their Shares as an investment, and who are the absolute beneficial owners of both their Shares and any dividends paid on them (for these purposes, such Shareholders being in the case of an individual, a "UK Individual Shareholder" and in the case of a Shareholder within the charge to UK corporation tax, a "UK Corporate Shareholder").
The Directors intend to conduct the management and control of the affairs of the Company in such a way that it should not be resident in the UK for UK tax purposes. Additionally, for so long as the Company is an "AIF" within the meaning given in regulation 3 of the Alternative Investment Fund Management Regulations 2013 and is authorised or registered in Guernsey or has its registered office in Guernsey, then in accordance with section 363A of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010, the Company should not be regarded as resident in the UK for direct tax purposes (i.e. income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax).
Accordingly, on the basis that the Company is not resident in the UK and provided that the Company does not carry on a trade in the UK (whether or not through a branch, agency or permanent establishment situated therein), the Company will not be subject to corporation tax, nor will it be subject to income tax other than on any UK source income.
Individual Shareholders who are resident in the UK for tax purposes will generally be subject to capital gains tax in respect of any gain arising on a disposal of their Shares. Each such individual has an annual exemption, such that capital gains tax is chargeable only on gains arising from all sources during the tax year in excess of this figure. The annual exemption is £12,300 for the tax year 2022–2023 (reducing to £6,000 for the tax year 2023-2024). Capital gains tax chargeable will be at the current rate of 10 per cent. (for basic rate tax payers) and 20 per cent. (for higher and additional rate tax payers) for the tax year 2022–2023.
Shareholders who are individuals and who are temporarily non-resident in the UK may, under anti-avoidance legislation, still be liable to UK tax on any capital gain realised (subject to any available exemption or relief).
Corporate Shareholders who are resident in the UK for tax purposes will generally be subject to corporation tax on chargeable gains arising on a disposal of their Shares.
Capital losses realised on a disposal of Shares must be set off as far as possible against chargeable gains for the same tax year (or accounting period in the case of a corporate Shareholder), even if this reduces an individual Shareholder's total gain below the annual exemption. Any balance of losses is carried forward without time limit and set off against net chargeable gains (that is, after deducting the annual exemption) in the earliest later tax year. Losses cannot generally be carried back, with the exception of losses accruing to an individual Shareholder in the year of his death.
Distributions made by the Company will take the form of ordinary dividends. Prospective investors who are unsure about the tax treatment which will apply to them in respect of any distributions made by the Company should consult their own tax advisers.
A £2,000 annual tax free dividend allowance is available to UK individuals for the tax year 2022-23 (reducing to £1,000 for the tax year 2023-2024). Dividends received in excess of this threshold will be taxed, for the tax year 2022/23 at 8.75 per cent. (basic rate taxpayers), 33.75 per cent. (higher rate taxpayers) and 39.35 per cent. (additional rate taxpayers).
The Company will not be required to withhold tax at source when paying a dividend.
UK resident corporate Shareholders may be subject to corporation tax on dividends paid by the Company unless they fall within one of the exempt classes in Part 9A of CTA 2009. Such Shareholders considered 'small', for the purposes of Part 9A of the Corporation Tax 2009, should consult their advisers as the expectation is that they will not be able to benefit from the dividend exemption within Part 9A CTA 2009.
No UK stamp duty or SDRT will arise on the issue of Shares.
No UK stamp duty will be payable on a transfer of Shares, provided that no instruments effecting the transfer are executed in the UK and no matters or actions relating to the transfer are performed or will be performed in the UK.
Provided that the Shares are not registered in any register kept in the UK by or on behalf of the Company and that the Shares are not paired with shares issued by a company incorporated in the UK, any agreement to transfer the Shares will not be subject to UK SDRT.
Shares acquired by a UK resident individual Shareholder in the secondary market (but not the Placing) should be eligible to be held in a stocks and shares ISA, subject to applicable annual subscription limits (£20,000 in the tax year 2022-2023). Investments held in ISAs will be free of UK tax on both capital gains and income. The opportunity to invest in shares through an ISA is restricted to certain UK resident individuals aged 18 or over. Junior ISAs are available to children under the age of 18 who are resident in the UK subject to the annual allowance of £9,000 for the 2022-2023 tax year. Sums received by a Shareholder on a disposal of Shares would not count towards the Shareholder's annual limit; but a disposal of Shares held in an ISA will not serve to make available again any part of the annual subscription limit that has already been used by the Shareholder in that tax year.
The Directors have been advised that the Shares should be eligible for inclusion in a SIPP or a SSAS, subject to the discretion of the trustees of the SIPP or the SSAS, as the case may be.
Other United Kingdom tax considerations
The Directors have been advised that the Company should not be, and the Shares should not be shares in, an "offshore fund" for the purposes of UK taxation, although the Company does not make any commitment to investors that it will not be treated as an offshore fund. As noted in the Risk Factors on page 24 of this document, if the Company is considered an offshore fund, there may be adverse tax consequences for certain investors with gains on disposals of shares being treated as taxable income.
If the Company is controlled by UK residents such that it would be a "Controlled Foreign Company" for UK tax purposes, UK Corporate Shareholders having an interest in the Company, such that 25 per cent. or more of the Company's profits for an accounting period could be apportioned to them, may be liable to corporation tax in respect of their share of the Company's profits in accordance with the provisions of Part 9A of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010.
The attention of UK Individual Shareholders is drawn to the provisions of Chapter 2 of Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007. These provisions are aimed at preventing the avoidance of income tax by individuals through transactions resulting in the transfer of assets or income to persons (including companies) resident or domiciled outside the UK and may render them liable to income tax in respect of undistributed income of the Company.
If the Company would be a "close company" for UK tax purposes if resident in the UK, in circumstances where there is a connection to UK tax avoidance, a portion of capital gains made by the Company can be attributed to a Shareholder who holds, alone or together with associated persons, more than 25 per cent. of the Shares.
The attention of Shareholders is drawn to the provisions of (in the case of UK Individual Shareholders) Chapter 1 of Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007 and (in the case of UK Corporate Shareholders) Part 15 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, which give powers to HMRC to cancel tax advantages derived from certain transactions in securities.
If any Shareholder is in doubt as to their taxation position, they are strongly recommended to consult an independent professional adviser without delay.
| Country of incorporation |
Registered number |
Date of incorporation |
Direct or indirect percentage holding (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 14170262 | 14 June 2022 | 100 |
| England | 03593941 | 7 July 1998 | 100 |
| England | 13153008 | 22 January 2021 | 67.45 |
| England | 13551627 | 6 August 2021 | 80 |
| Cayman Islands | MC-352925 | 3 July 2019 | 60.14 |
| Cayman Islands | MC-334185 | 15 March 2018 | 63.50 |
1.7 Castelnau Group Services Limited is a services company which provides certain services, including marketing and branding services to the Company's investee companies (in particular Dignity). The employees engaged by Castelnau Group Services Limited are charged to the investee companies at cost.
and such authority will, unless previously revoked, or varied expire on date being five years from the date of passing of the resolution, save that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require Shares to be issued after such expiry and the Directors may issue equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.
and such authority will unless previously revoked or varied, expire at the conclusion of the Company's next annual general meeting, save that the Company may contract to purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority thereby conferred prior to the expiry of such authority, which contract will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may purchase Ordinary Shares in pursuance of such contract.
2.7 The Company is permitted to fund the payments for purchases of Ordinary Shares in any manner permitted by the Companies Law and the Directors must have reasonable grounds for believing that the Company will satisfy the solvency test prescribed by the Companies Law immediately after making such purchases.
3.1 As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Directors held the following interests (beneficial or non-beneficial) in the share capital of the Company:
| Director | Number of Ordinary Shares |
% of issued Ordinary Share capital |
|---|---|---|
| Joanna Duquemin Nicolle | 75,000 | 0.04 |
| Andrew Whittaker | 40,000 | 0.02 |
| Joanne Peacegood | 10,000 | 0.01 |
Save as disclosed in this paragraph and so far as the Company is aware, no Director has any interest, whether beneficial or non-beneficial, in the share or loan capital of the Company.
3.7 Over the five years preceding the date of this document, the Directors hold or have held the following directorships (apart from their directorships of the Company) or memberships of administrative, management or supervisory bodies and/or partnerships:
| Name | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Joanne Peacegood | Ashgrove Capital Management Ltd Next Energy Solar Fund Limited Longview Partners Guernsey Limited Cairngorm Capital GP Limited Cairngorm Capital GP II Limited Cairngorm Capital GP III Limited Alpha Management Limited Danske Invest PCC Limited Guernsey Electricity Limited M&G (Guernsey) Limited M&G Offshore Corporate Bond Fund Limited |
– |
| Joanna Duquemin Nicolle |
Boatswain GP Limited DDE 58 Limited DDE 59 Limited DDE 60 Limited DDE 61 Limited DDE 62 Limited DDE 63 Limited DDE 64 Limited DDE 65 Limited DDE 66 Limited DDE 67 Limited DDE 68 Limited DDE 69 Limited DDE 70 Limited DDE 71 Limited DDE 72 Limited DDE 73 Limited DDE 74 Limited DDE 75 Limited DDE 76 Limited DDE 77 Limited DDE 78 Limited DDE 79 Limited DDE 80 Limited DDE 81 Limited DD Duquemin Limited DD & JB Duquemin Holdings Limited DD & JB Duquemin Property Limited Elysium Fund Management Limited Elysium Secretaries Limited Elysium Compliance Services Limited Fund Acquisitions Limited Liberum Wealth Limited Ropemaker Nominees Limited T and N Holdings Limited |
Qora Mining Limited |
| The 10th Limited |
1818 VC GP Limited Accel London Management Limited Access Capital (Scottish) GP Limited Access Capital Advisors (Guernsey) Limited Access Capital Partners (UK) Limited Access Capital Partners II (Guernsey) Limited Access Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH Access Co-Investment Partners Limited Actis Guernsey GP Limited Anthemis Exponential Ventures GP Limited Balderton Capital Investments Limited Baring India Private Equity Advisers Limited Baring Private Equity Partners (India) Limited BBGI Guernsey Holding Limited BETA HOLDINGS LIMITED BOF IV GP Limited Bramley Topco Ltd Brandenburg Realty Property 2 Cooperatief UA Breivoll Inspection Technologies AS Bridgepoint Capital Co-Investment Plan Limited Britel Guernsey Investments Limited Busch Guernsey Holding Limited Capita Financial Administrators (Guernsey) Limited Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited COPTIC HOLDINGS LIMITED Cresco Capital Group Fund I GP Ltd Cresco Capital Group Fund I GP Ltd EMPEF GP Ltd EPSILON HOLDINGS LIMITED GAMMA HOLDINGS LIMITED GCI Founder Limited GCIF Limited GCP Advisers Limited GCP Limited Goldhawk Holdings Limited GOTHIC HOLDINGS LIMITED Hermes Infrastructure (Spring I) GP Ltd
Accel Europe Guernsey Limited Accel London Management Limited Alderaan Second GP(1) Limited Alderaan Second GP(2) Limited Aldsworth Holding Limited Anthemis BL Investment Partnership GP Ltd Anthemis Capital Managers (Guernsey) Limited Anthemis Exponential Holdings Limited Anthemis Exponential Ventures GP Ltd Anthemis ITA GP Ltd Arc IC 1A Limited Arc IC 1B Limited ARCH EM (GSY) PCC Limited ARCH SRF Listed HoldCo Limited AS Holdings Limited Asper Renewable Power GP (Guernsey) Limited Asper RPP2 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Asper Second GP (1) Limited Asper Second GP (2) Limited Aver Partners (Dais) PCC Limited Aver Partners Limited Bansk Group GP Limited Baring Vostok Capital Partners Group Limited Baring Vostok Capital Partners Limited bd-capital Partners Management (Guernsey) Limited BE VI Limited BEV Germany GP Co Limited BEV Guernsey Co Limited BG HOLDCO 1 LIMITED Blossom Capital General Partner I Limited Blossom Capital General Partner II Limited Blossom Capital General Partner III Limited Blossom Capital Management Limited Braavos Capital GP Limited Brandenburg Realty Limited Brandenburg Realty Management Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty PoolCo Limited Brandenburg Realty Property 1 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 10 Cooperatief UA
Andrew Whittaker
115
Hermes Infrastructure (Spring II) GP Ltd Hermes Infrastructure (Spring) FP GP Ltd Hermes Infrastructure II GP Ltd HGCAPITAL 7 GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HGCAPITAL 7 GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HGCAPITAL MERCURY GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HGCAPITAL MERCURY GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HGCAPITAL RPP2 GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HGCAPITAL RPP2 GENERAL PARTNER (GUERNSEY) LIMITED HIL Single Asset GP Limited HIP II MANAGEMENT LIMITED HIP II MANAGEMENT LIMITED HIP III MANAGEMENT LIMITED HIP MANAGEMENT LIMITED Ipes (Guernsey) Limited Ipes (UK) Limited Ipes Depositary (Channel islands) Limited IPES Director (Guernsey) Limited Ipes Director (UK) Limited Ipes Director Services (Guernsey) Limited Ipes Director Services Limited IPES Nominees Limited Ipes Secretaries (UK) Limited IPES Trustees Limited Jehova Guernsey Holding Limited Kingsbridge Rugby Football Club – Treasurer LIRA HOLDINGS LIMITED Mainsail Credit Opportunities Limited MULBERRY G.P. LIMITED MULLAKKUDI INVESTMENTS LIMITED MUST 4 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited NextEnergy Capital IM Limited NextPower II Carry GP Limited NextPower II GP Limited OpCapita Consumer Opportunities Fund II GP Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2001 Guernsey Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2006 Guernsey Limited Rubahn Guernsey Holding Limited
Brandenburg Realty Property 11 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 12 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 3 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 4 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 5 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 6 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 7 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 8 Cooperatief UA Brandenburg Realty Property 9 Cooperatief UA Bridgepoint Co-Investment Limited Bridgepoint PE CI (Guernsey) Limited BV Capital Limited Castelnau Group Limited Content Finco Limited Copse Investments Guernsey Limited Cultivate PCC Limited DC I Sub North Limited DC II Sub North Limited DC III Sub North Limited E A Capital Limited Eiger Funding (PCC) Limited Emerald Investments (Guernsey) Limited EOS VP I GP Limited EOS VP II GP Limited FARVIEW I GP LIMITED Farview Polaris Guernsey GP Limited Farview Polaris Guernsey Limited GFP Advisers Limited GFP Limited Global Asset Management ICC Limited Global Capital Partners IC Limited GSP Limited Guernsey Rugby Football Club Limited GWM ICC Limited GWM IM Limited Hawk 1C Limited Hawk 2C Limited Hawk 3C Limited Hawk IC 1A Limited Hawk IC 1B Limited Hawk IC 2A Limited
Andrew Whittaker continued
Limited
Sapphire Fund II South Ltd Sapphire Sub II A Limited Sapphire Sub II B Limited Scout Advantage Two Fund smac partners GP Limited Starfin Carry GP Limited Starfin GP Limited STARFIN GP LIMITED STARFIN GP LIMITED Starwood European Hotel Partners Limited Steadfast Capital CIV.GP Limited Steadfast Capital II (GP) Limited Steadfast Capital III (GP) Limited Sunbeam Topco Limited Symmetry Limited SYNTAXIS CAPITAL G.P. II LIMITED SYNTAXIS CAPITAL G.P. LIMITED SYNTAXIS CAPITAL G.P. LIMITED Syntaxis Capital Limited SYNTAXIS CAPITAL LIMITED THETA HOLDINGS LIMITED Tower Gate Volpi GP Ltd Trispan Asset Management TS Multifamily I & II Investment Limited TS Multifamily III & IV Investment Holdings Limited TS Multifamily III & IV Investment Limited Victoria Plaza Limited White Capital Limited Wiles IV GP Limited Yellow Man Guernsey Holding
Hawk IC 2B Limited Hawk IC 3A Limited Hawk IC 3B Limited Hg Capital Saturn General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Catalyst Holdco Limited Hg Gabriel (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 10 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 10 Telesto General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 10 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 8 Aggregator GP (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 8 SumoCo Limited Hg Genesis 9 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis 9 SumoCo Limited Hg Genesis 9 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis C General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Genesis P&E General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury 2 SumoCo Limited Hg Mercury 2 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury 3 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury 3 SumoCo Limited Hg Mercury 3 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury 4 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury 4 Telesto General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury C General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Mercury P&E General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HG Saturn 2 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn 2 SumoCo Limited Hg Saturn 2 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn 3 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn 3 Telesto General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn 3 Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn Aggregator GP (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn C General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn LuchaCo Limited
Andrew Whittaker continued
Andrew Whittaker continued
Hg Saturn P&E General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Saturn Warehouse (Guernsey) Limited Hg Titan 1 GP (Guernsey) Limited Hg Titan 2 C General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Titan 2 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Titan 2 P&E General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Hg Titan P&E General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital 5 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital 6 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital 7 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital 8 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital Achilles General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital Mercury 2 General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HgCapital Mercury General Partner (Guernsey) Limited HGCAPITAL MLP LIMITED HgCapital Second GP(1) Limited HgCapital Second GP(2) Limited HGT General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Holdings General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Kelvin Re Limited – Investment Committee Lion IC 1A Limited Lion IC 1B Limited Magenta General Partner Limited MCII LLP Mediterra Capital Management Limited MorganMidge Limited NBKC Founder IC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing Finco PCC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing I IC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing ICC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing II IC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing III IC Limited NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing IV IC Limited
Andrew Whittaker continued
NBKC Round Hill (IRE) Student Housing V IC Limited NBKC Round Hill GP Limited NBKC Round Hill Student Housing GP Limited NBKC Whitehawk GP Limited Newstead Capital GP I Limited Nordic Mezzanine GP II Limited Nordic Mezzanine GP III Limited North Wall Capital Management Limited Oaktree European CLO Capital Fund Limited Opal Investments (Guernsey) Limited P&E Aggregator General Partner (Guernsey) Limited P&E Aggregator GP Member 1 (Guernsey) Limited P&E Aggregator GP Member 2 (Guernsey) Limited P&E Feeder General Partner (Guernsey) Limited Pebble Investments Ltd Peresec International Limited Permira Credit Group Holdings Limited Permira Credit Solutions II G.P. Limited Permira Credit Solutions III G.P. Limited Permira European CLO Manager LLP Permira Sigma IV G.P. Limited Permira Sigma V G.P. Limited Permira Sigma VI G.P. Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2006- 2010 No.1 Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2006- 2010 No.2 Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2010 Guernsey Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2016 Guernsey Limited Phoenix Equity Partners 2022 Guernsey Limited Piccadilly Place IC 1A Limited Piccadilly Place IC 1B Limited Providus Risk Retention Fund Limited Puma Property Advisors Ltd Puma Property Investment Advisory Ltd Px3 Partners GP Limited Px3 Partners Holdings Limited Px3 Partners Management Limited
Andrew Whittaker continued
Quartette Capital (Guernsey) Limited Rangemore Investments No.1 Limited Rangemore Litigation Finance Limited Ruby Germany GP Limited Ruby Investments (Guernsey) Limited Ruby Sub Europe Limited Ruby Sub North Limited Ruby Sub South Limited Sandown Capital Carry GP Limited Sandown Capital International GP Limited Sandown Capital Limited Sapphire Investments (Guernsey) Limited Sapphire Sub III A Limited Sapphire Sub III B Limited Sapphire Sub III C Limited Sapphire Sub South Limited SCG Starfin Investor GP Limited SDSS FINCO HOLDCO LIMITED SDSS FINCO LIMITED SDSS Holdco Limited SDSS Investco Limited SDSS K Holdco Limited SDSS K Investco 2 Limited SDSS K Investco 3 Limited SDSS K Investco Limited SDSS S Holdco Limited SDSS S Investco Limited Second GP Member 1 (Gsy) Ltd Second GP Member 2 (Gsy) Ltd Sequentis Investment IC Limited Shore Capital Finance Ltd Shore Capital Group International Ltd Shore Capital Group Limited Shore Capital Group Rising Sun Limited Shore Capital Group Treasury Ltd Shore Capital International Asset Management Ltd Shore Capital Realty GP Ltd Shore Capital Realty Holdings Ltd SOF-11 International Finco Holdco Limited SOF-11 International Finco Limited SOF-11 International Holdco Limited SOF-11 International Investco 2 Limited
Andrew Whittaker continued
SOF-11 International Investco Cambridge Limited SOF-11 International Investco Limited SOF-12 AIV GP Limited SOF-12 AIV GP Subco Limited SRF HOLDCO GP PCC Limited Starfin Investments Limited Starfin Spear Limited Starwood European Finance Partners Limited Starwood European Real Estate Debt Finance I GP Limited Starwood European Real Estate Debt Finance I Limited Starwood European Real Estate Debt Finance II GP Limited Starwood European Real Estate Debt Finance II Limited Starwood Opportunities Fund 12 AIV BlockerCo 2 Limited Starwood Opportunities Fund 12 AIV BlockerCo 3 Limited Starwood Opportunities Fund 12 AIV BlockerCo 4 Limited Starwood Opportunities Fund 12 AIV BlockerCo 5 Limited Starwood Opportunities Fund 12 AIV BlockerCo Limited Starwood PropTech GP Limited TriSpan Holding Ltd TriSpan OF II GP LLP TriSpan Opportunities GP Limited TriSpan Rising Stars GP Limited TriSpan RS 02 GP LLP TriSpan RS Top-Up GP LLP Usolia Holdings Limited Whittingham Court Limited Zeta Fund Services Limited
Graham Shircore
Stanley Gibbons Group Plc Saltmark Limited Corked Limited Greenfield Auctions Limited Stanley Gibbons Auctions Limited DNFA Limited Octagon Chapel Limited Plastic Wax Records Limited Concept Court Limited Dover Street Limited Mallett at Bourdon House Limited Edgar Horns Limited Baynton Road Limited Chas. Nissen and Company Murray Payne Limited Milsom Street Limited Baldwin's Auctions Ltd Ely House Gallery Limited DNFA Auctions Limited
| Name | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Graham Shircore continued |
Stanley Gibbons International Limited |
|
| Stanley Gibbons Holdings | ||
| Limited Stanley Gibbons Limited |
||
| The Fine Art Auction Group | ||
| Limited | ||
| Stanley Gibbons Museum Arts | ||
| Limited | ||
| Salehurst Trading Company | ||
| Limited | ||
| Newco9999 Limited Noble Investments (UK) Limited |
||
| A.H. Baldwin & Sons Limited | ||
| Stanley Gibbons Finance Limited | ||
| Showpiece Technologies Limited | ||
| David Stevenson | Aurora Investment Trust Plc ETF Stream Limited |
321 Publishing and TV Limited Altfi Limited |
| Future Food Finance Limited | Alfi Data Limited | |
| Gresham House Energy Storage Fund Plc |
Bramshaw Holdings Limited Brismo Limited |
|
| Secured Income Fund Plc | Planet Sports Rights Limited | |
| Stockmarkets Digest Limited | Windhorse Aerospace Limited |
| Name | Number of Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of issued Ordinary Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix UK Fund Limited | 57,997,909 | 31.5 |
| Pentaris Qiaif PLC | 35,411,811 | 19.2 |
| Aurora Investment Trust PLC | 24,563,184 | 13.3 |
| SPWOne III Ltd | 25,000,000 | 13.6 |
| Aventis RP Sanofi-Aventis Pensions Trust Ltd. | 6,526,514 | 3.5 |
Under the Memorandum, the objects of the Company are unrestricted. The Memorandum is available for inspection at the addresses specified in paragraph 1.2 of this Part 11.
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Articles of the Company
The following definitions apply for the purposes of this paragraph 4.1 of this 0 in addition to, or (where applicable) in substitution for, the definitions applicable elsewhere in this document:
"Authorised Operator" means the authorised operator (as defined in the Regulations) of an Uncertificated System;
"CFTC" means the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
"Commodity Exchange Act" means the United States Commodity Exchange Act, 1936, as amended or any substantially equivalent successor legislation;
"Disclosure Notice" has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 4.8.1 below;
"equity securities" means shares or a right to subscribe for or convert securities into shares;
"ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and applicable regulations thereunder;
"International Tax Compliance Legislation" means any existing or future legislation enacted by any jurisdiction that provides for or is intended to secure the exchange of information (including legislation implementing FATCA and legislation implementing CRS), any official interpretations or guidance thereof or relating thereto, or any law or regulations implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto, or any agreements made pursuant to the implementation of the foregoing, in each case as enacted, made, amended or replaced from time to time;
"Non-Qualified Holder" means any person whose holding or beneficial ownership of any shares in the Company (whether on its own or taken with other shares), in the opinion of the Directors: (i) would or might cause the assets of the Company to be treated as "plan assets" of any Benefit Plan Investor under section 3(42) of ERISA or the U.S. Tax Code; or (ii) would or might result in the Company and/or its shares and/or any of its appointed investment manager or investment advisers being required to register or qualify under the U.S. Investment Company Act, and/or U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and/or the U.S. Securities Act and/or the U.S. Exchange Act, as amended and/or any laws of any state of the U.S. or other jurisdiction that regulate the offering and sale of securities; or (iii) may cause the Company not to be considered a "Foreign Private Issuer" under the U.S. Exchange Act, as amended; or (iv) may cause the Company to be a "controlled foreign corporation" for the purpose of the U.S. Tax Code; or (v) may result in the Company losing or forfeiting or not being able to claim the benefit of any exemption under the Commodity Exchange Act or the rules of the CFTC or analogous legislation or regulation or becoming subject to any unduly onerous filing, reporting or registration requirements; or (vi) creates a significant legal or regulatory issue for the Company under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act 1956, as amended or regulations or interpretations thereunder; or (vii) would cause the Company adverse consequences under the foreign account tax compliance provisions of the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, including the Company becoming subject to any withholding tax or reporting obligation (including by reason of the failure of the Shareholder concerned to provide promptly to the Company such information and documentation as the Company may have requested to enable the Company to avoid or minimise such withholding tax or to comply with such reporting obligations); or (viii) may cause the Company (including for such purposes, its subsidiaries) to lose the benefit of, or suffer pecuniary disadvantage as a result of not being able to take advantage of, any applicable withholding tax treaty or similar arrangement;
"Rules" means the rules, including any manuals issued from time to time by an Authorised Operator governing the admission of securities to and the operation of the Uncertificated System managed by such Authorised Operator;
"Uncertificated System" means any computer based system and its related facilities and procedures that are provided by an Authorised Operator and by means of which title to units of a security (including shares) can be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the Regulations without a written certificate or instrument;
"U.S. Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated pursuant to it.
The B Share carries the following rights as inherent rights:
The B Share does not confer on the holder any right to receive dividends or other distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, the B Share shall not have any entitlement to participate in any surplus of the Company on a liquidation and in the event of a takeover offer or any other merger or scheme of arrangement involving the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares of the Company, the maximum offer price of the B Share shall not in any event exceed the offer price for an Ordinary Share. On or before the date being 7 years from the date of issuance of the B Share, the Directors shall hold a general meeting of the Company at which the B Share Continuation Resolution shall be proposed. If the B Share Continuation Resolution is not passed the B Share Rights shall lapse and be of no further effect with effect from the conclusion of such general meeting.
In addition the B Share Rights shall lapse and be of no further effect: (i) on the transfer (in whatever manner and including for the avoidance of doubt, by operation of law) by the Investment Manager of the B Share to any other person, or (ii) in the event that Gary Channon and his close relatives (as such term is defined in the Takeover Code) together cease to directly or indirectly control shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited.
The B Share Reserved Matters comprise:
(iii) save as required by law, the acquisition or disposal by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (but excluding from the scope of this provision any subsidiary whose shares are admitted to trading on a market of the London Stock Exchange) of an asset.
Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive, and participate in any dividends or other distributions of the Company available for dividend or distribution.
The B Share does not carry any right to receive dividends or other distributions.
On a winding-up of the Company, the surplus assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of Ordinary Shares (after payment of all other debts and liabilities of the Company attributable to the Ordinary Shares) shall be divided amongst the holders of Ordinary Shares pro rata according to their respective holdings of Ordinary Shares.
The B Share does not carry any entitlement to participate in any surplus of the Company on a liquidation.
Subject to any special rights, restrictions or prohibitions regarding voting for the time being attached to any shares, holders of Ordinary Shares and the B Share shall have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company and each holder being present in person or by proxy shall upon a show of hands have one vote and upon a poll shall have one vote in respect of each Ordinary Share or B Share that they hold.
in any such case to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as the Directors may decide. Without limiting this sub-paragraph, the Directors may designate the unissued shares upon issue as Ordinary Shares or such other class or classes of shares (and denominated in any currency or currencies as the Directors may determine) or as shares with special or other rights as the Directors may then determine.
Without prejudice to the Companies Law, where applicable:
meetings or class meetings. Where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25 per cent. in number of the class of shares concerned, the Direction Notice may additionally direct that dividends on such shares will be retained by the Company (without interest) and that, subject to the requirements of the London Stock Exchange, no transfer of the Default Shares (other than a transfer authorised under the Articles) shall be registered until the default is rectified. Subject always to the Regulations and the Rules and the London Stock Exchange, where the Directors have any grounds to believe that such Default Shares, are held by or for the benefit of or by persons acting on behalf of a Non-Qualified Holder, the Directors may at their discretion deem the Default Shares to be held by, or on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Non-Qualified Holder (as the Directors may determine) and that the provisions of the Articles, as summarised in sub-paragraph 4.11.7 below, should apply to such Default Shares.
provided that the Directors may impose such exclusions and/or make such other arrangements as they deem necessary or expedient or having regard to any legal or practical problems arising under the laws of any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory or otherwise. The holders of equity securities affected as a result of such exclusions or arrangements shall not be deemed, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purposes whatsoever.
(as near as may be practicable) to the respective number of shares of that class held by them on such record date, subject to such conditions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation or legal or practical problems arising under the laws of any jurisdiction or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or any other matter whatsoever.
The Company may sell the share of a member or of a person entitled by transmission at the best price reasonably obtainable at the time of sale if, in accordance with the terms of the Articles, that person has not claimed or accepted dividends declared over a period of time and has not responded to advertisements of the Company and that the Company has received no indication of the whereabouts nor the existence of that person.
will not be bound to see the application of the purchase monies nor will its title to the Relevant Shares be affected by an irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale or by the price at which the Relevant Shares are sold. The Net Proceeds of the sale of the Relevant Shares will be received by the Company, whose receipt will be a good discharge for the purchase moneys, and will belong to the Company and, upon their receipt, the Company will become indebted to the former holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the Relevant Shares for an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of transfer upon surrender by it or them, in the case of certificated shares, of the certificate for the Relevant Shares which the Vendor shall immediately be obliged to deliver to the Company. No trust will be created in respect of the debt and no interest will be payable in respect of it. The Company will pay to the Vendor at its discretion or on demand by the Vendor the proceeds of transferring the Relevant Shares (less costs and expenses) but otherwise the Company will not be required to account for any money secured from the Net Proceeds of transfer which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit. The Company may register the transferee as holder or holders of the Relevant Shares at which time the transferee will become absolutely entitled to them.
4.11.15 A person so becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a Shareholder shall have the right to receive and may give a discharge for all dividends and other money payable or other advantages due on or in respect of the share, but shall not be entitled to receive notice of or to attend or vote at meetings of the Company, or save as aforesaid, to any of the rights or privileges of a Shareholder unless and until he shall be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the share provided always that the Board may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days the Board may thereafter withhold all dividends or other monies payable or other advantages due in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
Subject as provided for in the Articles, the Company may by ordinary resolution alter its share capital, including, inter alia, consolidating share capital, sub-dividing shares, cancelling untaken shares, converting shares into shares of a different currency and denominating or redenominating the currency of share capital.
Any general meeting shall be called by at least ten days' notice. A general meeting may be deemed to have been duly called by shorter notice if it is so agreed by all the members entitled to attend and vote thereat. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice, other than the holder of the B Share, shall not invalidate the proceedings at the meeting.
Subject as hereinafter provided, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow or raise money (including the power to borrow for the purpose of redeeming shares) and secure any debt or obligation of or binding on the Company in any manner including by the issue of debentures (perpetual or otherwise) and to secure the repayment of any money borrowed raised or owing by mortgage, charge, pledge or lien upon the whole or any part of the Company's undertaking property or assets (whether present or future) and also by a similar mortgage charge pledge or lien to secure and guarantee the performance of any obligation or liability undertaken by the Company or any third party.
accordance with the Companies Law; or he has his affairs declared en désastre, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally or otherwise has any judgment executed on any of his assets; or he becomes of unsound mind or incapable or an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in Guernsey or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder for his detention or for the appointment of a receiver, curator or other person to exercise powers with respect to his property or affairs; or he shall have absented himself from meetings of the Directors for a consecutive period of 6 months and the Directors resolve, subject to the written approval of the holder of the B Share, that his office shall be vacated; or he dies; or he resigns his office by written notice to the Company; or, other than in relation to the Director appointed by the holder of the B Share, the Company so resolves by ordinary resolution; or where there are more than two Directors, all the other Directors, subject to the written approval of the holder of the B Share, request him to resign in writing.
Unless otherwise determined by the Company by ordinary resolution, the Directors shall be remunerated for their services at such rate as the Directors shall determine provided that the aggregate amount of such fees shall not exceed the annual equivalent of £250,000 per annum (or such sum as the Company in general meeting shall from time to time determine).
subsidiaries for subscription or purchase, in which offer he is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which he is to participate;
realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established.
Upon a winding-up of the Company the surplus assets of the Company remaining after payment of all creditors shall be divided amongst the holders of Ordinary Shares pro rata to their holdings of their shares.
The following definitions apply for the purposes of this paragraph 4.22:
"Calculation Date" means the earliest of the:
"Conversion" means, in relation to any class of C Shares, the conversion of that class of C Shares into New Shares of the relevant class in accordance with the Articles;
"Conversion Date" means a date which falls after the Calculation Date and is the date on which the admission of the New Shares arising on Conversion to trading on the London Stock Exchange becomes effective and which is the earlier of:
"Conversion Ratio" for the C Shares of the relevant class, is A divided by B calculated to four decimal places (with 0.00005 being rounded upwards) where:
$$\mathbf{A} = \frac{\mathbf{C}}{\mathbf{D}}$$
$$\mathbf{B} = \frac{\mathbf{E}}{\mathbf{E}}$$
where
"C" is the Net Asset Value of the relevant class of C Shares as at the Calculation Date
"D" is the number of C Shares of the relevant class in issue at the Calculation Date;
"E" is the Net Asset Value of the shares of the relevant class into which the relevant class of C Shares will convert as at the Calculation Date;
"F" is the number of shares of the relevant class into which the relevant class of C Shares will convert in issue at the Calculation Date (excluding any Shares of the relevant class held in treasury);
provided that the Directors shall make such adjustments to the value or amount of A and B as (i) the auditors shall report to be appropriate having regard among other things, to the assets of the Company immediately prior to the date on which the Company first receives the net proceeds relating to the C Shares of the relevant class and/or to the reasons for the issue of the C Shares of the relevant class or (ii) the Directors deem appropriate;
"Force Majeure Circumstances" means in relation to any class of C Shares (i) any political and/or economic circumstances and/or actual or anticipated changes in fiscal or other legislation which, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors, renders Conversion necessary or desirable; (ii) the issue of any proceedings challenging, or seeking to challenge, the power of the Company and/or its Directors to issue the C Shares of the relevant class with the rights proposed to be attached to them and/or to the persons to whom they are, and/or the terms upon which they are, proposed to be issued; or (iii) the giving of notice of any general meeting of the Company at which a resolution is to be proposed to wind up the Company, whichever shall happen earliest; and
"New Shares" means the ordinary shares of the relevant class arising on conversion of the C Shares.
The holders of the C Shares shall, subject to the rights of any C Shares which may be issued with special rights or privileges, have the following rights as to income:
(c) no dividend or other distribution shall be made or paid by the Company on any of its shares between the Calculation Date and the Conversion Date (both dates inclusive) and no such dividend shall be declared with a record date falling between the Calculation Date and the Conversion Date (both dates inclusive).
At a time when any C Shares are for the time being in issue and prior to the Conversion Date, on a winding up of the Company or other return of capital (other than by way of a repurchase or redemption of C Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law): the surplus capital and assets of the Company attributable to the C Shares remaining after payment of all creditors shall, subject to the rights of any C Shares that may be issued with any special rights and privileges, be divided amongst the holders of C Shares of each class pro rata to the relative Net Asset Values of each of the classes of C Share and within each such class, such assets shall be distributed pari passu amongst the holders of C Shares of that class in proportion to the number of C Shares of such class held by them.
As regards voting the C Shares shall carry the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the Company. The voting rights of holders of C Shares will be the same as that applying to other holders of shares as set out in the Articles.
Without prejudice to the generality of the Articles, for so long as there are C Shares in issue the consent of the holders of the Shares and the holders of the C Shares of the relevant class or classes, as appropriate, each as a separate class shall be required for, and accordingly the special rights attached to the Shares and the C Shares shall be deemed to be varied, inter alia, by:
For the avoidance of doubt but subject to the rights or privileges attached to any other class of shares, the previous sanction of a special resolution of the holders of Shares and C Shares, of the relevant class or classes, as appropriate, as described above, shall not be required in respect of:
For so long as one or more classes of C Shares are in issue and until Conversion, and without prejudice to its obligations under the Companies Law the Company shall in relation to each class or classes of Shares and C Shares (as appropriate):
The C Shares are issued on such terms that they shall be redeemable by the Company in accordance with the terms set out in the Articles. At any time prior to Conversion, the Company may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, at its discretion, redeem all or any of the C Shares then in issue by agreement with any holder(s) thereof in accordance with such procedures as the Directors may determine (subject, where applicable, to the facilities and procedures of any uncertificated system) and in consideration of the payment of such redemption price as may be agreed between the Company and the relevant holders of C Shares.
The C Shares of the relevant class shall be converted into New Shares of the corresponding class on the Conversion Date in accordance with the following provisions of this paragraph:
The Directors shall procure that, as soon as practicable following such certificate, an announcement is made to a Regulatory Information Service, advising holders of C Shares of the relevant class of the Conversion Date, the Conversion Ratio and the aggregate number of New Shares of the relevant class to which holders of C Shares of the relevant class are entitled on Conversion.
Conversion shall take place on the Conversion Date. On Conversion:
The Takeover Code applies to the Company. Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, if:
the acquirer and, depending on the circumstances, its concert parties, would be required (except with the consent of the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers) to make a cash offer for the outstanding shares at a price not less than the highest price paid for any interests in the shares by the acquirer or its concert parties during the previous 12 months.
The Companies Law provides that if an offer is made for the shares or any class of shares in the capital of a company and if, within four months after the date of such offer, the offer is approved or accepted by Shareholders comprising not less than 90 per cent. in value of the shares affected, then the offeror may, within a period of two months immediately after the last day on which the offer can be approved or accepted, give notice to any dissenting shareholders informing them that it wishes to acquire their shares (an "Acquisition Notice"). Where an Acquisition Notice is given, the offeror is then entitled and bound to acquire the dissenting shareholders' shares on the terms of the offer approved by the shareholders comprising not less than 90 per cent. in value of the shares affected; and where the terms of the offer provided a choice of consideration, the Acquisition Notice must give particulars of the choice and state, (a) the period within which, and the manner in which, the dissenting shareholder must notify the offeror of his choice, and (b) which consideration specified in the offer will apply if it does not so notify the offeror.
The following are all of the contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business that have been entered into by the Company since its incorporation and are, or may be, material or contain any provision under which the Company has any obligation or entitlement which is or may be material to it as at the date of this document:
The Placing Agreement dated 1 February 2023 between the Company, the Investment Manager and Liberum, pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions, Liberum has agreed to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing at the Issue Price and to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers under the Placing Programme for Shares at the Placing Programme Price. The Company has appointed Liberum as financial adviser and bookrunner to the Company in connection with the Placing and the Placing Programme.
The Placing Agreement provides for Liberum to be paid commissions by the Company in respect of the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing and the Placing Programme. Any Shares subscribed for by Liberum may be retained or dealt in by it for its own benefit.
Under the Placing Agreement, Liberum is entitled at its discretion and out of its own resources at any time to rebate to some or all investors, or to other parties, part or all of its fees. Liberum is also entitled under the Placing Agreement to retain agents and may pay commission to any or all of those agents out of its own resources.
The Placing Agreement may be terminated by Liberum in certain customary circumstances.
The obligation of the Company to issue the Ordinary Shares and the obligation of Liberum to use its reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing is conditional upon certain conditions that are typical for an agreement of this nature. These conditions include, among others: (i) the Takeover Offer becoming or being declared unconditional; (ii) Admission in relation to the Placing Shares having become effective on or before 8.00 a.m. on the date being two business days following the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or been declared unconditional (or such later time and/or date as the Company and Liberum may agree (not being later than 8.00 a.m. on 31 July 2023 or such later date as the Company and Liberum may agree from time to time)); and (iii) the Placing Agreement becoming wholly unconditional (save as to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms at any time prior to Admission.
Each issue of Shares pursuant to a Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme is conditional, inter alia, on: (i) Admission of the relevant Shares occurring by no later than 8.00 a.m. on such date as the Company and Liberum may agree from time to time in relation to that Admission, not being later than 31 January 2024; (ii) a valid supplementary prospectus being published by the Company if such is required by the Prospectus Regulation Rules; (iii) in respect of an issue of Shares, the Placing Programme Price being determined by the Directors; and (iv) the Placing Agreement being wholly unconditional as regards the relevant Subsequent Placing (save as to the relevant Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the relevant Admission.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Placing Agreement and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, Liberum will procure Admission in respect of the Takeover Shares to be issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders in connection with the Listed Share Alternative and the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover.
The Company and the Investment Manager have given warranties to Liberum concerning, inter alia, the accuracy of the information contained in this document. The Company and the Investment Manager have also given indemnities to Liberum. The warranties and indemnities are standard for an agreement of this nature.
The Placing Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Investment Management Agreement dated 23 September 2021 between the Company and the Investment Manager, pursuant to which the Investment Manager is appointed to act as the Company's alternative investment fund manager for the purposes of the UK AIFM Regime, and accordingly the Investment Manager is responsible for providing portfolio management and risk management services to the Company, subject to the overall control and supervisions of the Directors. The Investment Manager, in its capacity as the Company's alternative investment fund manager, also made the relevant notifications for the marketing of the Shares in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.
The Investment Manager's remuneration for the provision of its services under the Investment Management Agreement will be the performance fee only (the "Performance Fee").
The Company's performance is measured over consecutive periods of not less than three years (each a "Performance Period"). The first Performance Period commenced on initial admission pursuant to the Company's IPO on 18 October 2021 and ends on 31 December 2024.
The Performance Fee is equal to one third of the outperformance of the Net Asset Value total return (on an undiluted basis and excluding any accrual or payment of the Performance Fee) after adjustment for inflows and outflows (such inflows and outflows including, for the avoidance of doubt, tender payments and, buybacks), with dividends reinvested, over the FTSE All-Share Total Return Index, for each Performance Period (or, where no performance fee is payable in respect of a financial year, in the period since a Performance Fee was last payable). The Net Asset Value total return is based on the weighted number, and Net Asset Value, of the Ordinary Shares in issue over the relevant Performance Period.
Subject at all times to compliance with relevant regulatory and tax requirements, any Performance Fee payable shall be satisfied as to 100 per cent. of its value by the issuance of new Ordinary Shares by the Company to the Investment Manager (rounded down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares) (including the reissue of treasury shares) ("Performance Fee Shares").
The number of Performance Fee Shares to be issued to the Investment Manager, shall be equal to applicable Performance Fee divided by the prevailing Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share at the time of issue (adjusted for any dividend or other distributions the right to which have gone ex prior to the date of issue).
In no event, however, shall the Investment Manager be obliged to receive, or acquire, further Ordinary Shares where to do so would result in the Investment Manager or the Company being in breach of any law or regulation. In particular, at no time shall the Investment Manager (and/or any persons deemed to be acting in concert with it for the purposes of the Takeover Code) be obliged, in the absence of a relevant "whitewash" resolution having been passed, to receive or acquire further Ordinary Shares where to do so would trigger a requirement to make a mandatory offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.
At its option, the Investment Manager shall be entitled to elect that a portion of any Performance Fee is paid in cash instead of Performance Fee Shares where the Investment Manager is required to pay any tax liability and other related costs arising from the payment of any Performance Fee. Any such election shall be made within five working days of the relevant Performance Fee calculation date and the resulting cash payment shall be made at the same time as the issuance of any Performance Fee Shares.
Where any restriction exists on the issuance of further new Ordinary Shares to the Investment Manager, the relevant amount of the Performance Fee may be paid in cash.
The Investment Management Agreement is for an initial term of five years commencing on 18 October 2021 and thereafter subject to termination on not less than 24 months' written notice by either party. The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated at any time in the event of the insolvency of the Company or the Investment Manager or in the event that the Investment Manager ceases to be authorised and regulated by the FCA (if required to be so authorised and regulated to continue to carry out its duties under the Investment Management Agreement).
The Company has given an indemnity in favour of the Investment Manager (subject to customary exceptions) in respect of the Investment Manager's potential losses in carrying on its responsibilities under the Investment Management Agreement.
The Investment Management Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Joint Venture Agreement dated 29 September 2022 as amended and restated on 23 January 2023 between the Company, SPWOne, Valderrama and the Investment Manager pursuant to which the parties have agreed to set out the basis on which the shareholders will subscribe for shares in the capital of Valderrama and the basis on which Valderrama and its business will be managed.
Under the agreement SPWOne and the Company have each agreed to subscribe for such number of A1 ordinary shares or A2 ordinary shares in Valderrama respectively at an average price of £1.00 per ordinary share as equals at least the maximum aggregate amount required to satisfy the cash consideration payable to the fully diluted Dignity Shareholders in accordance with the terms of the Takeover Offer or Scheme (as applicable), being £212,081,171, less any such amount which Morgan Stanley agrees may be satisfied by a source other than the Company and SPWOne. Furthermore, it was agreed that SPWOne and the Company may determine that the Takeover Offer requires additional funding in which case the terms of such funding will be agreed between the parties at the relevant time. Where any part of such additional funding is provided by a new investor in the form of an equity investment in Valderrama, such new investor(s) would be required to execute a deed of adherence to ensure it is bound by the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement. In such instance the parties agreed that the new investor's investment would take the form of newly issued B ordinary shares in Valderrama.
At the Effective Date, simultaneous with the issue of A1, A2 and/or B ordinary shares as outlined above, Valderrama may also issue: (i) C1 ordinary shares to such person(s) as are nominated by SPWOne; (ii) C2 ordinary shares to such person(s) as are nominated by the Company; (iii) D ordinary shares to any third party investors to facilitate the rolling over of their existing equity interests in Dignity; and (iv) E ordinary shares to such parties as the A1 shareholders and A2 shareholders may agree from time to time.
The Joint Venture Agreement contains provisions governing the return of capital. On a share sale or asset sale, any surplus consideration or assets (as appropriate) after payment or provision of expenses ("Surplus Assets") is to be applied as follows:
On a listing, to the extent that a share capital reorganisation is required, such reorganisation shall be effected in a manner consistent with the economic rights of the existing shares.
Pursuant to the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement Nick Edwards of SPWOne (the "A1 Director") and Steve Tatters of the Investment Manager (the "A2 Director") were appointed as the two directors of Valderrama. The parties agreed that, inter alia, no board resolution is passed without at least one A1 Director and one A2 Director voting in favour of such resolution. Each of SPWOne and the Company respectively indemnify Valderrama against any claim made against or loss suffered by Valderrama as a result of the exercise by that party of its right to appoint or remove a shareholder director.
The Joint Venture Agreement shall terminate: (i) where there remains only one holder of shares in Valderrama; (ii) where certain steps are taken in pursuant of the winding up of Valderrama; or (iii) in the event of a dispute between the A1 shareholders and A2 shareholders that has reached a deadlock that is otherwise incapable of being resolved.
The Joint Venture Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Consortium Exclusivity Agreement dated 7 October 2022 between the Company, SPWOne and the Investment Manager (together, the "Consortium") pursuant to which the parties have agreed to work together on an exclusive basis for the purposes of implementing the Takeover Offer on the terms and subject to the conditions of the agreement.
Pursuant to its terms, the parties have undertaken that they shall not (and in the case of the Company and the Investment Manager (in its capacity as a fund manager), they shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Other Phoenix Accounts and any members of the Investment Manager's staff who hold Dignity Shares directly (together the "Concert Party") shall not (in each case other than pursuant to the Takeover Offer)) pursue various specified actions in relation to any Dignity Shares or other securities or assets of its group including, inter alia, not offering to acquire or sell any interest in any Dignity Shares or enter into any discussions in connection therewith, in all cases without the prior written consent of the other parties (and, if required under the Takeover Code, the consent of the Takeover Panel). If any of the parties are approached with regard to certain such matters such party must promptly notify the other parties.
Each of the parties has also undertaken that it nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents and advisers shall (and in the case of the Company and the Investment Manager (in its capacity as a fund manager), they shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Concert Party and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisers shall), do or omit to do anything which frustrates the Consortium's ability to make the Takeover Offer or which is intended to, or is likely to, prejudice or delay the successful consummation of the Takeover Offer.
Furthermore, the parties have also undertaken that they shall (and in the case of the Company and the Investment Manager (in its capacity as a fund manager), they shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Concert Party shall) comply with various provisions ensuring the Consortium's co-operating including, inter alia, that they work together in all reasonable respects and in good faith in pursuing, conducting and implementing the Takeover Offer.
The Consortium Exclusivity Agreement may be terminated with immediate effect upon the earlier of: (a) 14 days after the Takeover Offer (if made) becomes effective or unconditional; (b) the written agreement of the parties; (c) the Takeover Offer (if made) lapsing or being withdrawn or not become effective or unconditional by the longstop date specified in the Announcement; (d) any competitive offer in relation to Dignity becoming effective or unconditional; (e) the date on which the Consortium makes an announcement under Rule 2.8 of the Takeover Code of their intention not to make the Takeover Offer; and (f) if the Announcement has not been released, the date falling six months after the date of the agreement unless unanimously agreed to be later.
The Consortium Exclusivity Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Confidentiality Agreement dated 21 November 2022 between the Company, Dignity, Valderrama, the Investment Manager and SPWOne pursuant to which the parties have agreed to keep confidential certain information provided by Dignity in relation to the Takeover Offer, subject to certain exceptions customary for an agreement of this nature.
The parties also agree and acknowledge that they will not engage in any behaviour while in possession of confidential information which would amount to market abuse for the purposes of, or is otherwise prohibited under, MAR or any equivalent offences under the Criminal Justice Act 1993.
The obligations in the Confidentiality Agreement will expire on the earlier of (a) 18 months from the date of the agreement and (b) the date of completion of the Takeover Offer.
The Confidentiality Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Standby Loan Facility A dated 20 January 2023, as amended and restated on 1 February 2023, between the Company and Phoenix UK Fund Limited, pursuant to which Phoenix UK Fund Limited has made available to the Company an unsecured term loan facility up to an amount of £60,000,000 to be used by the Company, if required, to finance some or all of the cash consideration payable by the Company (as one of the Consortium members) for Dignity Shares pursuant to the Takeover Offer. The loans under the Standby Loan Facility A will be available on a customary "certain funds" basis.
Loans under the Standby Loan Facility A will bear interest at the percentage rate per annum specified under the margin loan agreement dated 12 January 2023 between, amongst others, Phoenix UK Fund Limited (as borrower) and Morgan Stanley Bank N.A. (as original lender) ("Margin Loan Agreement") (which is the aggregate of 2.5 per cent. and the compounded reference rate for that day, plus a margin under the Standby Loan Facility A of 5 per cent. per annum. In addition, the Company shall pay to Phoenix UK Fund Limited an amount equal to the fees, interest (to the extent not fully reimbursed above), costs and expenses payable by Phoenix UK Fund Limited under and in accordance with the Margin Loan Agreement, which shall include an upfront fee equal to 1.7 per cent. of the total commitment and a six month make whole of 2.5 per cent.
The maturity of the Standby Loan Facility A is: (a) if an advance has been made, the date specified by Phoenix UK Fund Limited as the repayment date, or (b) if no advance has been made, the date notified by Phoenix UK Fund Limited.
The Standby Loan Facility A is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Standby Loan Facility B dated 20 January 2023, as amended and restated on 1 February 2023, between the Company and Phoenix UK Fund Limited, pursuant to which Phoenix UK Fund Limited has made available to the Company an unsecured term loan facility up to an amount of £49,000,000 to be used by the Company, if required, to finance some or all of the cash consideration payable by the Company (as one of the Consortium members) for Dignity Shares pursuant to the Takeover Offer. The loans under the Standby Loan Facility B will be available on a customary "certain funds" basis.
Loans under the Standby Loan Facility B will bear interest at the percentage rate of 15 per cent. per annum on the amount of the commitment until such time as Phoenix UK Fund Limited notifies the Borrower that interest shall accrue on the total principal amount of any advance. In addition, the Company shall pay to Phoenix UK Fund Limited an amount equal to the fees, costs and expenses incurred by Phoenix UK Fund Limited in the preparation, negotiation and execution of the Standby Loan Facility B.
The maturity of the Standby Loan Facility B is: (a) if an advance has been made, the date specified by Phoenix UK Fund Limited as the repayment date, or (b) if no advance has been made, the date notified by Phoenix UK Fund Limited.
The Standby Loan Facility B is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The commitment letter dated 27 January 2023 between Phoenix UK Fund Limited and the Company pursuant to which Phoenix UK Fund Limited irrevocably agrees that, in the event the Placing does not raise Gross Proceeds of at least £10 million by 30 April 2023, it will subscribe for such number of new Ordinary Shares at a subscription price of 75.02 pence per Ordinary Share as will provide the Company with gross proceeds of £10 million (less the Gross Proceeds raised under the Placing (if any)).
The PUK Commitment Letter is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Consortium Rollover SPA dated 23 January 2023 between the Company, the Other Phoenix Accounts and Bidco pursuant to which the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts have agreed to transfer their entire holdings of Dignity Shares to Bidco in exchange for the issue by Bidco of unsecured loan notes of £1.00 each. The transfer is conditional on the first of (i) the Takeover Offer becoming unconditional, (ii) the Takeover Offer being capable of being declared unconditional and (iii) the Takeover Offer being capable of being declared unconditional but for the satisfaction of the Acceptance Condition (provided that the Takeover Offer would be capable of being declared unconditional following the transfer to Bidco of the Dignity Shares as contemplated by the agreement) or, if Bidco elects to effect the Takeover Offer by way of a scheme of arrangement, upon the scheme of arrangement becoming effective in accordance with its terms.
The Consortium Rollover SPA will terminate if the Takeover Offer or, where Bidco elects to implement the Takeover Offer by way of a scheme of arrangement, the scheme of arrangement, lapses or is withdrawn and Bidco confirms that it does not intend to proceed.
The Consortium Rollover SPA is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Administration Agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager and the Administrator dated 16 July 2021, pursuant to which the Administrator agreed to act as Administrator to the Company.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator shall provide the day-to-day administration of the Company and is also responsible for the Company's general administrative functions, such as the calculation and publication of the Net Asset Value and maintenance of the Company's accounting and statutory records.
The Company has given an indemnity in favour of the Administrator in respect of the Administrator's potential losses in carrying on its responsibilities under the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement is terminable, inter alia, upon not less than 90 days written notice. The Administration Agreement is also terminable immediately upon the occurrence of certain standard events including the insolvency of the Company or the Administrator or a party committing a material breach of the Administration Agreement (where such breach has not been remedied within 30 days of written notice being given).
Details of the fees payable to the Administrator are set out in paragraph 5.1 of Part 6 of this document.
The Administration Agreement is governed by the laws of Guernsey.
The Depositary Agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager and the Depositary dated 19 July 2021, pursuant to which the Depositary was appointed as the Company's Depositary.
In accordance with the terms of the Depositary Agreement, and subject to the provisions of the UK AIFM Regime, the Depositary may delegate its safe-keeping functions in relation to financial instruments and other assets of the Company.
The Depositary Agreement is terminable by any party giving to the others not less than six months written notice. The Depositary Agreement may be terminated with immediate effect by any of the parties on the occurrence of certain events, including: (i) if another party has committed a material breach of the terms of the Depositary Agreement; or (ii) in the case of insolvency of a party.
The Company has given market standard indemnities in favour of the Depositary in respect of the Depositary's potential losses in carrying on its responsibilities under the Depositary Agreement.
Details of the fees payable to the Depositary are set out in paragraph 5.2 of Part 6 of this document.
The Depositary Agreement is governed by the laws of Guernsey.
The Registrar Agreement dated 23 September 2021 between the Company and the Registrar pursuant to which the Registrar agreed to act as Registrar to the Company.
Under the agreement, the Registrar is entitled to a fee calculated on the basis of the number of Shareholders and the number of transfers processed (exclusive of any VAT). In addition, the Registrar is entitled to certain other fees for ad hoc services rendered from time to time. The Registrar is also entitled to reimbursement of all out of pocket costs, expenses and charges properly incurred on behalf of the Company.
The Registrar Agreement is for an initial period of three years commencing on 18 October 2021 and thereafter shall automatically renew for successive periods of 12 months unless or until terminated by either party (a) at the end of the initial period, provided written notice is given to the other party at least six months prior to the end of the initial period, or (b) at the end of any successive 12 month period, provided written notice is given to the other party at least six months prior to the end of such successive 12 month period. In addition, either party may terminate the Registrar Agreement:
l upon service of written notice if a resolution is passed or an order made for the winding-up, dissolution or administration of the other party, or if the other party is declared insolvent or if an Administrator, administrative receiver, manager or provisional liquidator (or similar officer to any of the foregoing in the relevant jurisdiction) is appointed over the whole of or a substantial part of the other party or its assets or undertakings.
The Company has given certain market standard indemnities in favour of the Registrar and its affiliates and their Directors, officers, employees and agents in respect of the Registrar's potential losses in carrying on its responsibilities under the Registrar Agreement. The Registrar's liabilities under the Registrar Agreement are subject to a cap.
The Registrar's Agreement is governed by the laws of Guernsey.
The IPO Placing and Offer Agreement dated 23 September 2021 between the Company, the Directors, the Investment Manager and Liberum, pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions, Liberum agreed to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for Ordinary Shares pursuant to the initial placing forming part of the Company's IPO and to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers under the placing programme for Shares implemented as part of the IPO. The Company appointed Liberum as financial adviser and bookrunner to the Company in connection with the IPO initial placing and the IPO placing programme.
The IPO Placing and Offer Agreement provided for Liberum to be paid commissions by the Company in respect of the Shares issued pursuant to the initial IPO placing and the IPO placing programme.
The Company, the Directors and the Investment Manager gave warranties to Liberum concerning, inter alia, the accuracy of the information contained in the IPO prospectus. The Company and the Investment Manager also gave indemnities to Liberum. The warranties and indemnities were standard for an agreement of this nature.
The IPO Placing and Offer Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement dated 23 September 2021 between the Company and the Investment Manager, pursuant to the terms of which, the Investment Manager agreed to direct the sale of the interests held by certain funds and managed accounts under the discretionary management of the Investment Manager (the "Vendors") in a portfolio of target seed assets and the Company agreed to purchase such assets on the terms and conditions of the agreement.
The Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement provided for the total consideration for the sale of the interests of the Vendors in the target seed assets to be equal to the aggregate of the market value of the shares held by the Vendors in: (a) Dignity; (b) Hornby; (c) Phoenix SG, and (d) CIL.
The aggregate consideration payable to the Vendors for the acquisition of the interests in the acquired assets was satisfied by the issuance by the Company to the Vendors (or their nominees) of Ordinary Shares.
The Investment Manager gave warranties to the Company concerning, inter alia, its full power, legal capacity and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement. The warranties were standard for an agreement of this nature.
Under the Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement, the Investment Manager had limited liability and shall not be liable in certain circumstances, including for loss of profit, loss of goodwill, indirect or consequential losses except those that were reasonably foreseeable.
The Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement dated 23 September 2021 between the Company, Aurora and the Investment Manager, pursuant to the terms of which, Aurora agreed to direct the Investment Manager to procure the sale of interests in the target seed assets, held by Aurora, and the Company agreed to purchase such assets on the terms and conditions of the agreement.
The Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement provided for the total consideration for the sale of the interests of Aurora in the target seed assets to be equal to the aggregate of the market value of the shares held by Aurora in: (a) Dignity; (b) Hornby; (c) Phoenix SG, and (d) CIL.
The consideration payable to Aurora for the acquisition of the interests in the acquired assets was satisfied by the issuance by the Company to Aurora (or its nominee) of Ordinary Shares.
Each party gave warranties concerning, inter alia, its full power, legal capacity and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement. The warranties were standard for an agreement of this nature.
The Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Additional Portfolio Acquisition Agreement dated 10 November 2021 between the Company and the Investment Manager, pursuant to the terms of which, the Investment Manager agreed to direct the sale of the interests held by certain further managed accounts under the discretionary management of the Investment Manager (the "Additional Vendors") in a portfolio of target seed assets and the Company agreed to purchase such assets on the terms and conditions of the agreement.
The Additional Portfolio Acquisition Agreement provided for the total consideration for the sale of the interests of the Additional Vendors in the target seed assets to be equal to the aggregate of the market value of the shares held by the Vendors in: (a) Dignity; (b) Hornby; and (c) Phoenix SG.
The aggregate consideration payable to the Additional Vendors for the acquisition of the interests in the acquired assets was satisfied by the issuance by the Company to the Additional Vendors (or their nominees) of Ordinary Shares.
The Investment Manager gave warranties to the Company concerning, inter alia, its full power, legal capacity and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Additional Portfolio Acquisition Agreement. The warranties were standard for an agreement of this nature.
Under the Additional Portfolio Acquisition Agreement, the Investment Manager had limited liability and shall not be liable in certain circumstances, including for loss of profit, loss of goodwill, indirect or consequential losses except those that were reasonably foreseeable.
The Additional Portfolio Acquisition Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The Rawnet SPA between the Rawnet Sellers and the Investment Manager dated 19 August 2020 pursuant to which the Investment Manager agreed to purchase the entire issued share capital of Rawnet from the Rawnet Sellers. The Rawnet SPA was formally novated to the Company pursuant to the Rawnet Deed of Novation between the Company, the Investment Manager and the Rawnet Sellers dated 12 February 2021, pursuant to which the parties agreed that all of the rights, liabilities and obligations of the Investment Manager under the Rawnet SPA and the related transaction documents shall be novated to the Company. The acquisition of Rawnet completed on 12 February 2021.
The purchase price for the acquisition comprised of initial consideration of £2,709,255 and deferred consideration of a sum not exceeding £2,709,932 (the "Deferred Consideration"). The initial consideration was payable to the Rawnet Sellers by a deposit of £1,000,000 paid on the date of the Rawnet SPA (the "Deposit"), and an additional payment at completion, made up of the balance of the initial consideration (less the Deposit) and less any amount withheld from certain of the Rawnet Sellers in respect of the exercise price due to be paid by them for the exercise of their respective share options. The Deposit was reimbursed by the Company to the Investment Manager pursuant to the Rawnet Deed of Novation.
Payment of the Deferred Consideration is subject to achievement by the Rawnet Sellers of certain earn-out hurdles being achieved in the period of three years from completion (the "Earn-out Period").
If all of the first year hurdles and second year hurdles are achieved, the Company will pay £903,311 in Deferred Consideration for each year. If all of the Third Year Hurdles are met, the Company will pay the Rawnet Sellers a further £903,310. If only some of the earn-out hurdles are met, the Deferred Consideration will be reduced, dependent upon which hurdles have been achieved and in respect of which of Hornby, Stanley Gibbons or CIL the achievement has been made. If it is agreed between the Company and the Rawnet Sellers that any of the hurdles cannot be achieved due to an action or omission of any of the companies to which the hurdles relate, or a change in strategy of those companies, the full amount of the Deferred Consideration will become payable to the Rawnet Sellers. If any of the Rawnet Sellers become Bad Leavers (as set out in the Rawnet SPA), they will cease to be entitled to their proportion of the Deferred Consideration.
The Rawnet SPA contains a customary suite of warranties, including a set of tax warranties and tax covenant in respect of any tax liability that may arise. Adam Paul Smith agreed to indemnify Rawnet and the Company in respect of any costs that are incurred in relation to any of the non-tax warranties.
The Rawnet SPA is governed by the laws of England and Wales
The Subscription Letter between Phoenix UK Fund Limited and the Company pursuant to which Phoenix UK Fund Limited applied to subscribe for 4,000,000 Ordinary Shares for an aggregate subscription price of £4,000,000. The Subscription Letter is governed by the laws of Guernsey.
The Ocula Shareholders Agreement dated 6 May 2021 between the Company, Gerard Buggy, Buggy-Inv Ltd, Tom McKenna and Ocula pursuant to which the parties have agreed to set out the basis on which the Company and the other parties will manage and regulate Ocula's business.
While the Company is a shareholder it has the right to appoint a director of its choosing. The parties have agreed a list of matters and actions which require consent of the Company prior to taking place which include, inter alia, the issue of new shares, any material changes to Ocula's business plan, operating plan or budget and any material changes to its constitution or business.
The agreement contains restrictions on the transfer of shares without the consent of the Company and any proposed new shareholder (whether by way of the transfer of existing shares or the issuance of new shares) must first execute a deed of adherence. The agreement will be terminated, inter alia, in relation to any shareholder on the date he or it ceases to be the registered holder of shares in Ocula.
The Ocula Shareholders Agreement is governed by the laws of England.
There have been no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings, and the Company is not aware of any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings pending or threatened, nor of any such proceedings having been pending or threatened at any time during a period covering at least the 12 months preceding the date of this document which may have, or have had in the recent past, a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Group.
The Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for its present requirements that is for at least the next 12 months from the date of this document.
The following table, sourced without material adjustment from the Company's unaudited management accounting records, sets out the Group's capitalisation as at 31 December 2022:
| As at 31 December 2022 (unaudited) £'000 |
|
|---|---|
| Total current debt (including current portion of non-current debt): Guaranteed Secured Unguaranteed/unsecured |
– – – |
| Total current debt | –––––––––– – –––––––––– |
| Total non-current debt (excluding current portion of non-current debt): Guaranteed Secured Unguaranteed/unsecured |
– – – |
| Total non-current debt | –––––––––– – –––––––––– |
| Total indebtedness | – –––––––––– |
| Shareholder equity: Share capital Legal reserve(s) |
184,117 – |
| Other reserves | (46,084) |
| Total shareholder equity | –––––––––– 138,033 ––––––––– |
The following table, sourced without material adjustment from the Company's unaudited management accounting records, sets out the Group's net indebtedness as at 31 December 2022:
| As at 31 December 2022 (unaudited) £'000 |
||
|---|---|---|
| A. B. C. |
Cash Cash equivalents Other current financial assets |
7,614 – – |
| D. | Liquidity (A + B + C) | –––––––––– 7,614 –––––––––– |
| E. | Current financial debt (including debt instruments, but excluding current portion of non-current financial debt) |
– |
| F. | Current portion of non-current financial debt | – –––––––––– |
| G. | Current financial indebtedness (E + F) | – –––––––––– |
| H. | Net current financial indebtedness (G – D) | 7,614 –––––––––– |
| I. J. |
Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt instruments) Debt instruments |
– – |
| K. | Non-current trade and other payables | – –––––––––– |
| L. | Non-current financial indebtedness (I + J + K) | – –––––––––– |
| M. Total financial indebtedness (H + L) | 7,614 ––––––––– |
The Company had no indirect or contingent indebtedness as at 31 December 2022.
Copies of the following documents will be available on the Company's website (www.castelnaugroup.com) and for inspection at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day from the date of this document until 31 January 2024:
Dated: 1 February 2023
The following definitions apply throughout this document unless the context requires otherwise:
| Acceptance Condition | has the meaning given to it in the Announcement |
|---|---|
| Administration Agreement | the administration agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager and the Administrator, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.10 of Part 11 of this document |
| Administrator | Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited |
| Admission | any admission of Shares (including the Placing Shares, the Takeover Shares, the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Consortium Rollover and Shares issued pursuant to any Subsequent Placing (as the context may require)) to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market, becoming effective in accordance with the admission and disclosure standards of the London Stock Exchange |
| AIC | the Association of Investment Companies |
| AIC Code | the AIC Code of Corporate Governance published by the AIC from time to time |
| AIF | an alternative investment fund for the purposes of the UK AIFM Regime |
| AIFM | an alternative investment fund manager for the purposes of the UK AIFM Regime |
| AIFM Regulations | The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (as amended by The Alternative Investment Fund Managers (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019) |
| Alternative Offers | has the meaning given to it in Part 1 of this document |
| Alternative Offers Consortium Call Option |
has the meaning given to it in Part 1 of this document |
| Alternative Offers Consortium Put and Call Option Deed |
the put and call option deed to be entered into between Company, the Other Phoenix Accounts and Valderrama, granting Valderrama the Alternative Offers Consortium Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| Alternative Offers Maximum | has the meaning given to it in Part 1 of this document |
| Shareholder Call Option | Alternative Offers Other Dignity has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed |
Alternative Offers Other Dignity the put and call option deed to be entered into between Valderrama and (pursuant to the Power of Attorney) the Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for either or both of the Alternative Offers, granting Valderrama the Alternative Offers Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| AML Legislation | the Criminal Justice (Proceeds of Crime) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1999 (as amended), ordinances, rules and regulations made thereunder, and the GFSC's Handbook for Financial Services Business on Countering Financial Crime and Terrorist Financing (as amended, supplemented and/or replaced from time to time), together with any applicable legislation in the UK, including but not limited to, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (as amended) and |
| the UK Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, as amended from time to time together with any subordinate legislation, regulations or guidance notes pursuant thereto |
|
|---|---|
| Announcement | the announcement made by Bidco on 23 January 2023 in relation to the Takeover Offer pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code |
| Annual Report | the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 (incorporating the unaudited financial statements of the Company from incorporation on 13 March 2020 to 31 December 2020) |
| Articles | the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time |
| Audit Committee | the audit committee of the Board |
| Auditor | Grant Thornton Limited |
| Aurora | Aurora Investment Trust Plc |
| Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement |
the acquisition agreement dated 23 September 2021 entered into between Aurora, the Investment Manager and the Company relating to the acquisition by the Company of interests in certain assets held by Aurora, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.15 of Part 11 of this document |
| Benefit Plan Investor | (i) an employee benefit plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA (including, as applicable, assets of an insurance company general account) or a plan that is subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code (including an individual retirement account), (ii) an entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of a Plan's investment in the entity, or (iii) any "benefit plan investor" as otherwise defined in section 3(42) of ERISA or regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Labor |
| Bidco | Yellow (SPC) Bidco Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 14417289 |
| Bidco CG1 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Bidco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Listed Share Alternative |
| Bidco CG2 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument executed by Bidco for the purposes of permitting the Other Phoenix Accounts to receive new Ordinary Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
| Bidco D Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Bidco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Unlisted Share Alternative |
| Bidco E Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument executed by Bidco on 23 January 2023 for the purposes of permitting the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts to receive Valderrama E Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
| Bidco Loan Notes | the Bidco CG1 Loan Notes, the Bidco CG2 Loan Notes, the Bidco D Loan Notes and the Bidco E Loan Notes |
| Board | the board of Directors of the Company or any duly constituted committee thereof |
| B Share | the "B" ordinary share of no par value in the capital of the Company |
|---|---|
| B Share Continuation Resolution |
has the meaning defined in paragraph 7 of Part 2 of this document |
| B Share Rights | the rights attaching to the B Share as summarised in paragraph 7 of Part 2 of this document |
| Business Day | any day which is not a Saturday or Sunday or a bank holiday in the City of London and Guernsey |
| Cambium Group | The Cambium Group, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Capital gains tax or CGT | UK taxation of capital gains or corporation tax on chargeable gains, as the context may require |
| CG1 Call Option | has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| CG1 Put and Call Option Deed | the put and call option deed to be entered into between the Company and (pursuant to the Power of Attorney) the Other Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for the Listed Share Alternative, granting the Company the CG1 Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| CG2 Call Option | has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| CG2 Put and Call Option Deed | the put and call option deed to be entered into between Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts who agreed to receive new Ordinary Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA, granting the Company the CG2 Call Option and granting a put option to the Other Phoenix Accounts |
| Cash Offer | 550 pence per Dignity Share |
| certificated or in certificated form |
not in uncertificated form |
| CIL | Cambium International Limited, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| CIL Guarantees | means the deed of guarantee entered into between Gary Channon and the Company, relating to the Company's investment in CIL, further details of which are set out in paragraph 3 of Part 5 of this document |
| COBS Rules | the FCA Conduct of Business Rules applicable to firms with investment business customers |
| Companies Act | the UK Companies Act 2006, as amended, modified or re-enacted from time to time |
| Companies Law | the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended |
| Company | Castelnau Group Limited |
| Conditions | the conditions to the Takeover Offer set out in the Announcement and to be set out in the Offer Document |
| Confidentiality Agreement | the non-disclosure agreement dated 21 November 2022 entered into between the Company, Dignity, Valderrama, the Investment Manager and SPWOne, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.5 of Part 11 of this document |
| Consortium | together, the Company, the Investment Manager and SPWOne |
| Consortium Exclusivity Agreement |
the exclusivity and cooperation agreement dated 7 October 2022 entered into between the Company, SPWOne and the Investment Manager, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.4 of Part 11 of this document |
| Consortium Rollover | has the meaning given to it in Part 2 of this document |
|---|---|
| Consortium Rollover Shares | the 14,876,159 Dignity Shares owned or controlled by the Company and the Investment Manager in aggregate, representing approximately 29.08 per cent. of Dignity's fully diluted share capital |
| Consortium Rollover SPA | the share purchase agreement between the Company, the Other Phoenix Accounts and Bidco dated 23 January 2023 relating to the Consortium Rollover Shares, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.9 of Part 11 of this document |
| Conversion | the conversion of C Shares into Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Articles and as described in paragraph 4.22 of Part 11 of this document |
| Conversion Date | has the meaning given in paragraph 4.22 of Part 11 of this document |
| CREST | the computerised settlement system operated by Euroclear which facilitates the transfer of title to shares in uncertificated form |
| CREST Regulation | the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 2001/3755), as amended |
| C Share | the "C" ordinary share of no par value each in the capital of the Company |
| CTA 2009 | Corporation Tax Act 2009 and any statutory modification or re enactment thereof for the time being in force |
| Current Assets | the current investments in the Portfolio, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Depositary | Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited |
| Depositary Agreement | the depositary agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager and the Depositary, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.11 of Part 11 of this document |
| Dignity | Dignity PLC, further details of which are set out in Part 3 of this document |
| Dignity Board | the board of directors of Dignity |
| Dignity Group | Dignity and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time |
| Dignity Shareholders | the holders of shares in Dignity from time to time |
| Dignity Shares | the ordinary shares of 12 48/143 pence each in the capital of Dignity and includes: |
| 1. the existing unconditionally allotted or issued and fully paid (or credited as fully paid) ordinary shares of 12 48/143 pence each in the capital of Dignity; |
|
| 2. any further ordinary shares of 12 48/143 pence each in the capital of the Dignity which are unconditionally allotted or issued and fully paid (or credited as fully paid) before the date on which the Takeover Offer closes or before such earlier date as Bidco may (subject to the Takeover Code) determine, not being earlier than the date on which the Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional; and |
|
| 3. any Dignity shares held as treasury shares that cease to be held as treasury shares before the date on which the Takeover Offer closes or before such earlier date as Bidco may (subject to the Takeover Code) determine, not being earlier than the date on which the Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional, |
| but excludes any shares held as treasury shares on such date as Bidco may determine before the date on which the Takeover Offer closes (which may be a different date to the dates referred to in 2 and 3 above) and "Dignity Share" means any one of them |
|
|---|---|
| Directors | the directors from time to time of the Company and "Director" is to be construed accordingly |
| Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules |
the disclosure guidance published by the Financial Conduct Authority and the transparency rules made by the Financial Conduct Authority under section 73A of FSMA, as amended from time to time |
| DP Legislation | the laws which govern the handling of personal data, including but not limited to, the Data Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2017 and any other legislation in Guernsey concerning data protection, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and any other applicable laws implementing that regulation or related to data protection |
| DvP | delivery versus payment |
| EEA | European Economic Area |
| EEA EFTA States | comprising, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway |
| EEA Prospectus Regulation | Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market |
| Effective | in the context of the Takeover Offer: (i) if the Takeover Offer is implemented by way of a takeover offer as defined in Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act, the Takeover Offer having been declared or having become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Takeover Code or (ii) if the Takeover Offer is implemented by way of a Scheme, the Scheme having become effective in accordance with its terms |
| Effective Date | the date on which: (i) the Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional; or (ii) if Bidco elects to implement the Takeover Offer by way of Scheme, the date on which the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms |
| Eligible Dignity Shareholders | Dignity Shareholders other than, (i) the Company, (ii) the Other Phoenix Accounts, and (iii) Restricted Dignity Shareholders |
| ERISA | U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended |
| EU AIFM Directive | Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Alternative Investment Fund Managers, as amended from time to time |
| Euroclear | Euroclear UK & International Limited, being the operator of CREST |
| European Union or EU | the European Union first established by the treaty made at Maastricht on 7 February 1992 |
| Existing Ordinary Shares | the Ordinary Shares in issue at the Latest Practicable Date, being 183,996,059 Ordinary Shares and any further Ordinary Shares issued prior to 8.00 a.m. on the Effective Date (if any) |
| Existing Ordinary Shareholder | a holder of Existing Ordinary Shares |
| Facility A Loan | has the meaning given to it in paragraph 6.6 of Part 11 of this document |
| Facility C Loan | has the meaning given to it in paragraph 6.7 of Part 11 of this document |
| FATCA | the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010, as amended from time to time |
|---|---|
| FCA | the Financial Conduct Authority or any successor authority |
| FCA Handbook | the FCA Handbook of rules and guidance as amended from time to time |
| Form of Acceptance | the form of acceptance to accept the Takeover Offer, which will accompany the Offer Document (when published) |
| FSMA | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force |
| GFSC | the Guernsey Financial Services Commission |
| Gross Proceeds | the gross proceeds of the Placing |
| Group | the Company and the other companies in its group for accounting purposes |
| HMRC | His Majesty's Revenue and Customs |
| Hornby | Hornby PLC, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Hornby Relationship Agreement | the agreement entered into between the Investment Manager and Hornby, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| IAS Regulation | Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards |
| IFRS | international financial reporting standards |
| Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreements |
together the Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement and the Aurora Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement |
| Interim Report | the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 |
| Investment Management Agreement |
the investment management agreement between the Company and the Investment Manager, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.2 of Part 11 of this document |
| Investment Manager | Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited |
| IPO | the Company's initial public offering which completed on 18 October 2021 |
| IPO Placing and Offer Agreement |
the placing and offer agreement between the Company, the Directors, the Investment Manager and Liberum, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.13 of Part 11 of this document |
| ISA | an individual savings account maintained in accordance with the UK Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998 (as amended from time to time) |
| ISIN | International Securities Identification Number |
| Issue Price | 75.02 pence per Ordinary Share (the Issue Price is equal to the unaudited Net Asset Value per Share as at 31 December 2022) |
| Joint Venture | the joint venture formed between the Company and SPWOne and formalised in the Joint Venture Agreement, further details of which are set out in Part 4 of this document |
| Joint Venture Agreement | the amended and restated joint venture agreement dated 23 January 2023 entered into between the Company, SPWOne V Limited, Valderrama and the Investment Manager, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.3 of Part 11 of this document |
|---|---|
| Key Information Document | the key information document relating to the Ordinary Shares produced pursuant to the PRIIPs Regulation, as amended and updated from time to time |
| Latest Practicable Date | 31 January 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the publication of this document) |
| Listed Share Alternative | has the meaning given to it in Part 1 of this document |
| LEI | Legal Entity Identifier |
| Liberum | Liberum Capital Limited |
| LIBOR | London Inter-Bank Offered Rate |
| Link Group | the trading Name of Link Market Services Limited |
| Listing Rules | the listing rules made by the FCA under section 73A of FSMA, as amended from time to time |
| Loan Notes | (i) the Bidco Loan Notes, (ii) the Midco Loan Notes and (iii) the Topco Loan Notes |
| London Stock Exchange | London Stock Exchange plc |
| Main Market | the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities |
| Management Engagement Committee |
the management engagement committee established by the Board |
| Market Abuse Regulation or MAR |
the UK version of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 |
| Master Initial Portfolio Acquisition Agreement |
the master initial portfolio acquisition agreement entered into between the Investment Manager and the Company relating to the acquisition by the Company of the interests held by certain funds and managed accounts under the discretionary management of the Investment Manager in certain assets, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.14 of Part 11 of this document |
| Midco | Yellow (SPC) Midco Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales with registered 14416044 |
| Midco CG1 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Midco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Listed Share Alternative |
| Midco CG2 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Midco for the purposes of permitting Other Phoenix Accounts to receive new Ordinary Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
| Midco Consortium Call Option | has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| Midco Consortium Put and Call Option Deed |
the put and call option deed to be entered into between the Company, the Other Phoenix Accounts (each acting by their discretionary investment manager, the Investment Manager) and Midco, granting Midco the Midco Consortium Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| Midco D Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Midco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Unlisted Share Alternative |
| Midco E Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Midco for the purposes of permitting the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts to receive Valderrama E Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
|---|---|
| Midco Loan Notes | the Midco CG1 Loan Notes, the Midco CG2 Loan Notes, the Midco D Loan Notes and the Midco E Loan Notes |
| Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option |
has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed |
the put and call option deed to be entered into between Midco and (pursuant to the Power of Attorney) the Other Dignity Shareholders, granting Midco the Midco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| MiFID II | the UK version of Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments, Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments, and any secondary legislation, rules, regulations and procedures made pursuant thereto up to 31 December 2019, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended |
| Money Laundering Directive | the Council Directive on prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing (EU/2015/849) as amended by the Money Laundering Directive (EU) 2018/843 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the Europe Union of 9 July 2018 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing |
| Money Laundering Regulations | the UK Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, as amended from time to time |
| Morgan Stanley | Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, financial adviser to Bidco and the Consortium |
| Net Asset Value | the value, as at any date, of the assets of the Company after deduction of all liabilities determined in accordance with the accounting policies adopted by the Company from time-to-time |
| Net Asset Value per Share | (i) in respect of the Ordinary Shares, at any time the Net Asset Value attributable to the Ordinary Shares divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue (other than Ordinary Shares held in treasury) at the date of calculation; and (ii) in respect of the C Shares, at any time the Net Asset Value attributable to the C Shares divided by the number of C Shares in issue (other than the C Shares held in treasury) at the date of calculation, as the case may be |
| Net Proceeds | the proceeds of the Placing, after deduction of costs and expenses |
| Nomination Committee | the nomination committee of the Board |
| Ocula | Ocula Technologies Limited, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Ocula Shareholders Agreement | the agreement entered into between Gerard Buggy, Buggy Inv-Ltd and the Company, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document and paragraph 6.19 of Part 11 of this document |
| Offer Document | the offer document to be sent to (among others) Dignity Shareholders, containing and setting out, among other things, the full terms and conditions of the Takeover Offer |
| Official List | the official list maintained by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of FSMA |
|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares | ordinary shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company and "Ordinary Share" shall be construed accordingly |
| Other Dignity Shareholders | any Dignity Shareholder other than the Company or the Other Phoenix Accounts |
| Other Phoenix Accounts | together, Phoenix UK Fund Limited, Sanofi-Aventis Pensions Trust Limited, MULTI-MANAGER INVESTMENT PROGRAMMES PCC LIMITED UK Equity Master Fund, Cambridge University Endowment Fund, Phoenix Equity Fund a sub-fund of Pentaris QIAIF plc, Aurora, Hemera Foundation and Huginn Fund |
| Overseas Persons | a potential investor who is not resident in, or who is not a citizen of, the UK |
| Panel | the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers |
| Performance Period | has the meaning defined in paragraph 6.2 of Part 11 of this document |
| Placee | any person who agrees to subscribe for Shares pursuant to the Placing and/or any Subsequent Placing |
| Placing | the conditional placing of Ordinary Shares by Liberum at the Issue Price as described in this document |
| Placing Agreement | the conditional placing and placing programme agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager and Liberum, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.1 of Part 11 of this document |
| Placing Programme | the proposed placing programme of Shares incorporating any Subsequent Placing as described in this document and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Placing |
| Placing Programme Price | the price at which Shares will be issued to Placees pursuant to a Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme, as set out in Part 8 of this document |
| Placing Shares | the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing at the Issue Price |
| POI Law | the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020 |
| Portfolio | the Company's portfolio of investments from time to time |
| Portfolio Company | any company held in the Portfolio from to time, including the Current Assets |
| Power of Attorney | the power of attorney to be included in the Form of Acceptance (in respect of Dignity Shares held in certificated form) or the Offer Document (in respect of Dignity Shares held in uncertificated form), pursuant to which any Eligible Dignity Shareholders who validly elect for either or both of the Alternative Offers will irrevocably appoint Bidco, and any director of, or person authorised, by Bidco, as their attorney and/or agent to execute on their behalf all documents necessary or desirable to give effect to the terms of the Takeover Offer (including the rollover mechanics) |
| PRA | the Prudential Regulation Authority |
| PRIIPs Regulation | the UK version of Regulation EU No. 1286/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 November 2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products and its implementing and delegated acts, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended by The Packaged Retail and |
| Insurance-based Investment Products (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 |
|
|---|---|
| Prospectus Regulation | the UK version of Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended by The Prospectus (Amendment, etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 |
| Prospectus Regulation Rules | the prospectus regulation rules made by the FCA under section 73A of FSMA, as amended from time to time |
| PUK Commitment Letter | the commitment letter dated 27 January 2023 entered into by Phoenix UK Fund Limited and the Company, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.8 of Part 11 of this document |
| Rawnet | Rawnet Limited, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Rawnet Deed of Novation | the deed of novation in respect of the Rawnet SPA, more information in relation to which is set out in paragraph 6.17 of Part 11 of this document |
| Rawnet Loan Agreement | the loan agreement in respect of Rawnet |
| Rawnet Sellers | means Adam Paul Smith, Donna Sepala, James Crooke, Steve Druckman, Stuart Neilson, Claire Ridd, Gyles Marshall and Sam Evans |
| Rawnet SPA | the sale and purchase agreement relating to the issued and to be issued share capital of Rawnet entered into between the Rawnet Sellers and the Investment Manager (and as novated to the Company pursuant to the Rawnet Deed of Novation), a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.17 of Part 11 of this document |
| RCIS Rules | the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 |
| Register | the register of Shareholders of the Company |
| Registrar | Link Market Services (Guernsey) Limited |
| Registrar Agreement | the registrar agreement between the Company and the Registrar, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.12 of Part 11 of this document |
| Regulation S | Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act |
| Regulatory Information Service | a service authorised by the FCA to release regulatory announcements to the London Stock Exchange |
| Relevant State | each member state of the EEA and the EEA EFTA States |
| Restricted Dignity Shareholders (i) US Persons, (ii) in relation to the Listed Share Alternative, Dignity Shareholders who (a) are located in a Restricted Jurisdiction or (b) whose registered address is in an EEA Member State and (iii) in relation to the Unlisted Share Alternative, Dignity Shareholders who are located in a Restricted Jurisdiction |
|
| Restricted Jurisdiction | any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure if information concerning the Takeover Offer is sent or made available to Dignity Shareholders in that jurisdiction (including each of Australia, Canada, Japan, South Africa and the US); |
| Rules | has the meaning given in paragraph 4.1 of Part 11 of this document |
| SEDOL | the Stock Exchange Daily Official List |
|---|---|
| Scheme | should the Takeover Offer be implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act, such scheme of arrangement between Dignity and the Dignity Shareholders to implement the Takeover Offer with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court |
| Shareholder | a holder of Shares |
| Shares | the Ordinary Shares and/or the C Shares, as the context may require |
| similar law | any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law that is similar to section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code |
| SIPP | a self-invested personal pension as defined in Regulation 3 of the Retirement Benefits Schemes (Restriction on Discretion to Approve) (Permitted Investments) Regulations 2001 of the UK |
| Specialist Fund Segment | the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange's Main Market |
| SPWOne | SPWOne V Limited |
| Squeeze Out Notice | the required notice served pursuant to section 979(2) of the Companies Act |
| SSAS | a small self-administered scheme as defined in the Retirement Benefits Schemes (Restriction on Discretion to Approve) (Small Self-Administered Schemes) Regulations 1991 of the UK |
| Standby Loan Facilities | together, Standby Loan Facility A and Standby Loan Facility B |
| Standby Loan Facility A | the certain funds standby loan facility (A) dated 20 January 2023 as amended and restated on 1 February 2023 entered into between the Company and Phoenix UK Fund Limited in connection with the Takeover Offer, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.6 of Part 11 of this document |
| Standby Loan Facility B | the certain funds standby loan facility (B) dated 20 January 2023 as amended and restated on 1 February 2023 entered into between the Company and Phoenix UK Fund Limited in connection with the Takeover Offer, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.7 of Part 11 of this document |
| Stanley Gibbons | The Stanley Gibbons Group PLC, further details of which are set out in Part 5 of this document |
| Statutory Squeeze Out | any squeeze out of remaining Dignity Shareholders effected by Bidco pursuant to the statutory squeeze out mechanism under section 979 of the Companies Act |
| Sterling or GBP or £ or pence | the lawful currency of the United Kingdom |
| Subscription Letter | the subscription letter between Phoenix UK Fund Limited and the Company, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 6.18 of Part 11 of this document |
| Subsequent Placing | any placing of Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme described in this document |
| Takeover Code | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers |
| Takeover Offer | the recommended offer to be made by or on behalf of Bidco by means of a takeover offer as defined in Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Dignity not already owned or controlled by the Company and the Investment Manager, on the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the Offer Document, this document and the Form of Acceptance, including, where the |
| context admits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer |
|
|---|---|
| Takeover Shares | the new Ordinary Shares proposed to be issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Listed Share Alternative (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Takeover Shares issued to Eligible Dignity Shareholders who elect for the Listed Share Alternative pursuant to the Statutory Squeeze Out) |
| Target Market Assessment | has the meaning defined on page 28 of this document |
| Topco | Yellow (SPC) Topco Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 14415281 |
| Topco CG1 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Topco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Listed Share Alternative |
| Topco CG2 Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Topco for the purposes of permitting Other Phoenix Accounts to receive new Ordinary Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
| Topco Consortium Call Option | has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| Topco Consortium Put and Call Option Deed |
the put and call option deed to be entered into between the Company, the Other Phoenix Accounts (each acting by their discretionary investment manager, the Investment Manager) and Topco, granting Topco the Topco Consortium Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| Topco D Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Topco for the purposes of permitting Eligible Dignity Shareholders to elect for the Unlisted Share Alternative |
| Topco E Loan Notes | loan notes to be issued under a loan note instrument to be executed by Topco for the purposes of permitting the Company and the Other Phoenix Accounts to receive Valderrama E Shares under the Consortium Rollover SPA |
| Topco Loan Notes | the Topco CG1 Loan Notes, the Topco CG2 Loan Notes, the Topco D Loan Notes and the Topco E Loan Notes |
| Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option |
has the meaning given to it in Part 4 of this document |
| Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Put and Call Option Deed |
the put and call option deed to be entered into between Topco and (pursuant to the Power of Attorney) the Other Dignity Shareholders, granting Topco the Topco Other Dignity Shareholder Call Option and granting a put option to the other parties |
| UK AIFM Regime | together, the AIFM Regulations and the Investment Funds Sourcebook forming part of the FCA Handbook |
| uncertificated or in uncertificated form |
a share recorded on the Register as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the CREST Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST |
| UK Corporate Governance Code the UK Corporate Governance Code as published by the Financial Reporting Council from time-to-time |
|
| United Kingdom or UK | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| United States of America, United States or U.S. |
the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia |
| Unlisted Share Alternative | has the meaning given to it in Part 1 of this document |
| U.S. Investment Company Act | U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time |
|---|---|
| U.S. Person | has the meaning given to it in Regulation S |
| U.S. Securities Act | U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
| U.S. Tax Code | the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time |
| Valderrama | Valderrama Limited, a non-cellular company incorporated in Guernsey with registered number 70991 |
| Valderrama A Shares | the Valderrama A1 Shares and the Valderrama A2 Shares |
| Valderrama A1 Shares | voting A1 shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama A2 Shares | voting A2 shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama B Shares | non-voting B shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama C Shares | the Valderrama C1 Shares and the Valderrama C2 Shares |
| Valderrama C1 Shares | non-voting C1 shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama C2 Shares | non-voting C2 shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama D Shares | non-voting D shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama E Shares | non-voting E shares in the capital of Valderrama |
| Valderrama Shares | the Valderrama A Shares, the Valderrama B Shares, the Valderrama C Shares, the Valderrama D Shares and the Valderrama E Shares |
VAT value added tax
for the satisfaction of any condition in the Placing Agreement or in respect of the Placing or any Subsequent Placing under the Placing Programme generally.
By agreeing to subscribe for Shares under the Placing or a Subsequent Placing, each Placee which enters into a commitment to subscribe for Shares will (for itself and for any person(s) procured by it to subscribe for Shares and any nominee(s) for any such person(s)) be deemed to undertake, represent and warrant to each of the Company, Liberum, the Investment Manager and the Registrar that:
Company Securities (Insider Dealing) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1996 (as amended), Section 41A of the POI Law, and the Criminal Justice (Proceeds of Crime) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1999, as amended and confirms that it has and will continue to comply with any obligations imposed by such statutes;
identity of its clients and other persons in respect of whom it has applied. In addition, it warrants that it is a person: (i) subject to the Money Laundering Regulations; or (ii) subject to the Money Laundering Directive on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing; or (iii) acting in the course of a business in relation to which an overseas regulatory authority exercises regulatory functions and is based or incorporated in, or formed under the law of, a country in which there are in force provisions at least equivalent to those required by the Money Laundering Directive;
Unless it is otherwise expressly agreed with the Company and Liberum, by participating in the Placing and/or Subsequent Placing, each Placee acknowledges and agrees that it will (for itself and any person(s) procured by it to subscribe for Shares and any nominee(s) for any such person(s)) be further deemed to represent and warrant to each of the Company, Liberum, the Investment Manager and the Registrar that:
"CASTELNAU GROUP LIMITED (THE "COMPANY") HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE "INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT"). IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. ACCORDINGLY, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, EXERCISED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH WILL NOT REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO REGISTER UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. FURTHER, NO PURCHASE, SALE OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE UNLESS SUCH PURCHASE, SALE OR TRANSFER WILL NOT RESULT IN THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY CONSTITUTING "PLAN ASSETS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA") OR THE PLAN ASSETS REGULATION;"
The Company, Liberum, the Investment Manager and their respective directors, officers, agents, employees, advisers and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, warranties, acknowledgments and agreements. If any of the representations, warranties, acknowledgments or agreements made by the investor are no longer accurate or have not been complied with, the investor must immediately notify the Company and Liberum.
If Liberum, the Registrar or the Company or any of their agents request any information about a Placee's agreement to subscribe for Shares under the Placing and/or Subsequent Placing, such Placee must promptly disclose it to them.
Each Placee acknowledges and agrees that:
8.1 Each Placee acknowledges that it has been informed that, pursuant to DP Legislation the Company and/or the Registrar will following Admission, hold personal data (as defined in the DP Legislation) relating to past and present Shareholders. Personal data will be retained on record for a period exceeding six years after it is no longer used (subject to any limitations on retention periods set out in applicable law). The Registrar will process such personal data at all times in compliance with DP Legislation and shall only process for the purposes set out in the Company's privacy notice (the "Purposes") which is available for consultation on the Company's website at www.castelnaugroup.com (the "Privacy Notice") which include to:
(including indirect losses and loss of profits, business and reputation), actions, proceedings and liabilities of whatsoever nature arising from or incurred by the Company and/or the Registrar in connection with any failure by the Placee to comply with the provisions set out above.
Linkway Financial Printers Typeset & Printed in London (UK) 17500
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