AI assistant
ASML Holding N.V. — Annual Report 2013
Feb 12, 2014
3813_10-k_2014-02-12-085500_189a8c84-1e08-4cf3-ad3c-5fddd2eab4e7.pdf
Annual Report
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13
StatutoryAnnual Report2013
Statutory Annual Report 2013
Contents
- 1 Board of Management
- 2 Supervisory Board
- 3 Supervisory Board Report
- 11 Corporate Governance Paragraph
- 33 Management Board Report
- 57 Directors' Responsibility Statement
- 59 Consolidated Financial Statements
- 131 Company Financial Statements
- 143 Other Information
- 147 Information and Investor Relations
- 149 ASML Worldwide Contact Information
- 150 Definitions
AsummaryofallabbreviationsandtechnicaltermsusedinthisStatutoryAnnualReportissetforthonpage150.
Thisreportcomprisesregulatedinformationwithinthemeaningofarticles1:1and5:25coftheDutchFMSA.
Inthisreportthename"ASML"issometimesusedforconvenienceincontextswherereference ismadetoASMLHoldingN.V.and/oranyofitssubsidiariesingeneral.Thenameisalsousedwhereno usefulpurposeisservedbyidentifyingtheparticularcompanyorcompanies.
©2014,ASMLHoldingN.V.AllRightsReserved
Board of Management1
Peter T.F.M. Wennink (1957)
President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin1999 Dutchnationality
Martin A. van den Brink (1957)
President,ChiefProductandTechnologyOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin1999 Dutchnationality
Frits J. van Hout (1960)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProgramOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin2009 Dutchnationality
Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury (1961)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperationsOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin2010 Frenchnationality
1) Mr.Nickl'sappointmenttoASML'sBoardofManagementissubjecttothenotificationoftheAGM,scheduledtobeheldonApril23,2014.
Supervisory Board
Arthur P.M. van der Poel (1948)
Chairman FormermemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalPhilipsElectronicsN.V. Firstappointed2004 Currenttermuntil2016 Dutchnationality
Fritz W. Fröhlich (1942)
ViceChairman FormerDeputyChairmanandChiefFinancialOfficerofAkzoNobelN.V. Firstappointed2004 Currenttermuntil2014 Germannationality
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg (1952)
MemberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernanceCode Firstappointed2005 Currenttermuntil2015 Dutchnationality
OB Bilous (1938)
FormerGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwideManufacturingofIBM'sMicroelectronicsDivision Firstappointed2005 Currenttermuntil2014 UnitedStatesnationality
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr (1960)
PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversityRotterdam Firstappointed2009 Currenttermuntil2017 Dutchnationality
Wolfgang H. Ziebart (1950)
GroupEngineeringDirectorofJaguarLandRoverLtd. Firstappointed2009 Currenttermuntil2017 Germannationality
Clara (Carla) M.S. Smits-Nusteling (1966)
FormerCFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalKPNN.V. Firstappointed2013 Currenttermuntil2017 Dutchnationality
Douglas A. Grose (1950)
FormerCEOofGlobalFoundries Firstappointed2013 Currenttermuntil2017 UnitedStatesnationality
Supervisory Board Report
Inthissectionofthe2013StatutoryAnnualReportofASML,theSupervisoryBoardreportsonitsactivitiesin2013,and ontheinformationrequiredtobeprovidedinthisreportbasedontheCode.
Overview of 2013
2013wasanexcitingyearforASMLwiththeexecutionoftheCCIPandtheintegrationofCymerintoASMLafterthe acquisitionwassuccessfullycompletedonMay30,2013.Thesetransactionswereenteredintowiththemainpurpose toacceleratethedevelopmentofnextgenerationlithographytechnologies.In2013,importantprogresswasmade withtheEUVtechnology.ASMLalsodeliverednextgenerationimmersionsystemssupportingmultiplepatterning requirementsforthenextfewyears.Thevalueofholisticlithoproductsfurtherincreased.Alsofromafinancialpointof view,2013wasagoodyearforASMLwithnetsalesofEUR5,245.3millionandnetincomeofEUR1,193.8million.In 2013,ASMLreturnedmorethanEUR500millioncashtoshareholdersthroughcombineddividendandsharebuybacks. BoththeCCIPaswellastheintegrationofCymerresultedinadditionalprojectsandworkforASML,requiringadditional technicallyskilledandqualifiedresources,whichremainsakeychallengeforASML.TheASMLworkforcegrewto 13,225employees(FTE)in2013.
TheSupervisoryBoardextensivelydiscussedthesetopicsthroughouttheyear.Anotherimportanttopicin2013forthe SupervisoryBoardanditsSelectionandNominationCommittee,werethepreparationsfortheleadershipchangeswithin theBoardofManagement,aspublishedinApril2013.
OnJuly1,2013,Mr.E.(Eric)MeuricesteppeddownasASML'sPresidentandCEO,andatthatsamedate,Mr.P.T.F.M. (Peter)WenninkwasappointedPresidentandCEO,whereasMr.M.A.(Martin)vandenBrinkwasappointedPresident andCTO,thisconstitutingdualleadershipinASML.Mr.MeuriceagreedtocontinueasChairmanofASMLHolding N.V.toactasadvisertoASML'sleadershipandSupervisoryBoarduntiltheendofhisemploymentcontractonMarch 31,2014,ensuringasmoothandcomprehensivetransition.Mr.WenninkcontinuedtoactasinterimCFO,untilthe appointmentofhissuccessor.PerDecember1,2013,Mr.W.U.(Wolfgang)NickljoinedASMLassuccessorofMr. WenninkandwasappointedEVPandCFOofASML.ThenotificationofhisappointmentasmemberofASML'sBoardof Managementforaperiodoffouryearswillbeputonthe2014AGMagenda.
InviewoftheexpirationofMr.F.J.M.(Frederic)Schneider-Maunoury'sfirstfouryeartermasmemberofASML'sBoard ofManagementperthe2014AGM,theSupervisoryBoarddiscussedtheextensionofhistenureasmemberofASML's BoardofManagement.InviewofhisvaluablecontributiontoASML'sBoardofManagementinthepastfouryears,the SupervisoryBoarddecidedtoextendMr.Schneider-Maunoury'smembershiponASML'sBoardofManagementfor anothertermoffouryears,subjecttonotificationtothe2014AGM.
TheemploymentagreementsofMessrs.WenninkandVandenBrinkwereamendedperJuly1,2013tochangetheir appointmentfromanindefinitetermtoadefinitetermoffouryears.Thereappointmenttermwillcomeintoeffectupon notificationtothe2014AGM.Inaddition,anotheramendmenttotheemploymentagreementswastheinclusionofa severancepayment,ifany,notexceedingoneyearbasesalary.BothamendmentsweremadetocomplywiththeCode. InlightofthereappointmentofMr.Schneider-MaunouryandtheappointmentofMr.Nicklperthe2014AGM,bothhave beenofferedmanagementservicesagreements,inlinewiththeLawonManagementandSupervision,whichcameinto effectonJanuary1,2013.
Anothertopicin2013wasthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard.Ms.C.M.S.(Carla)Smits-NustelingandMr.D.A. (Doug)GrosewereappointedasnewmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardatthe2013AGM.
FurtherdiscussionstookplaceinlightofthesuccessionplanningofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardwhowill retirebasedupontheSupervisoryBoard'srotationschedulein2014andsubsequentyears.Forthefulfillmentof vacanciesintheSupervisoryBoardseveralfactorsaretakenintoconsideration,amongotherstheintentionincluded intheSupervisoryBoard'sprofileforatleast30percentrepresentationofeachgenderinASML'sSupervisoryBoard, whichwasreachedwiththeappointmentofMs.Smits-Nusteling,butalsospecificrequirementsincludedintheprofiles forthesepositions.Importantrequirementsrelatetorelevantknowledgeofandexperiencewithlithographyforthe semiconductorindustry.
Meetings and Activities of the Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardheldsix-scheduled-physicalmeetingsin2013;threescheduledconferencecallswereheld forthepurposeofdiscussingthequarterlyresultsandthepressreleasesrelatedthereto.Inaddition,severalinformal meetingsandtelephonecallstookplaceamongSupervisoryBoardand/orBoardofManagementmemberstoconsult witheachotheronvarioustopics.
ThephysicalSupervisoryBoardmeetingsandmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoardCommitteesareheldduring severaldays,thusensuringsufficienttimeforthemeetingsanddiscussiononspecificthemes,suchasmanagement development,operationalperformanceandstrategy.
Tocontinuouslystayabreastofthedevelopmentsinthesemiconductormarket,theBoardofManagementprovides theSupervisoryBoardeachmeetingwithanoverviewofthemarketsituationatthatmoment,expectationsforthe nearfuture,thedevelopmentofASML'ssharepriceandinvestor/analystfeedbackonASML.Othertopicsaddressed duringthe2013SupervisoryBoardmeetingswereamongothersASML'sbusinessrisks;investorrelations;business priorities;thecorporateobjectivesandtargets;andmanagementdevelopmentandsuccessionplanning.Twiceperyear, thebudgetisreviewedbytheSupervisoryBoard.
TheSupervisoryBoardalsoreviewedASML'sCorporateResponsibilitystrategy,includingtheactions(tobe) implementedtoachievethetargetssetwithrespecttotheCorporateResponsibilitystrategy.CorporateResponsibility wasalsoaddressedintheRemunerationCommitteeassustainabilityisalongtermqualitativetargetforthemembersof theBoardofManagement.
TheattendanceratebothoftheSupervisoryBoardmeetingsandofthemeetingsofthefourCommitteeswascloseto 100percent.
Ingeneral,aftereachSupervisoryBoardmeeting,theSupervisoryBoardmembersmeetintersetodiscussforexample thefunctioningoftheSupervisoryBoardandoftheBoardofManagementanditsmembers;andanyothertopics deemedimportantatthattime,suchastheimminentchangesinthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard.
DuringallphysicalmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoard,mostBoardofManagementmemberswerepresent.Alsooutside themeetings,membersoftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommitteesinteractedregularlywiththeBoardofManagement andtheindividualmembers.Also,severalinformalmeetingsandtelephonecallstookplaceamongSupervisoryBoard memberstoconsultwitheachotheronvarioustopics.
Annually,theSupervisoryBoardandeachofitsCommitteesperformanevaluationrelatedtothefunctioningofthe SupervisoryBoard,itsCommittees,theindividualmembersandtheSupervisoryBoard'schairman,aswellasthe functioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheindividualmembers.Alsothecompositionofbothbodiesisaddressed. In2013,anin-depthevaluationoftheSupervisoryBoardwasperformedthistimebyanexternalpartybymeansofa questionnaireandindividualinterviews,baseduponwhichareportoftheresultswasprepared.Itemsassessedand subsequentlydiscussedincluded:compositionoftheSupervisoryBoard;themeetinganddecision-makingprocesses, theindividualcontributionandtherelationshipwithBoardofManagement.Inadditiontotheself-assessmentbythe SupervisoryBoardmembers,inputwasalsosolicitedandreceivedfromthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,the CompanySecretaryandtheexternalauditor.
ThemainconclusionsoftheevaluationwereextensivelydiscussedintheSupervisoryBoard,andsubsequently,tothe extentrelevant,inthevariouscommitteesandwiththeBoardofManagement.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasembeddedthisevaluationprocessinitsprocessesandactivitiesastheSupervisoryBoard attachesgreatvaluetotheevaluations.Theyensurecontinuousfocusonthequalityoftheactivities,compositionand functioningoftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommitteesandrelationshipwiththeBoardofManagement.
Furthermore,asisdoneeachyear,alsoin2013adelegationoftheSupervisoryBoardmettwicewiththeWorks CouncilofASMLNetherlandsB.V.Thetopicsofthesemeetingsgenerallyevolvearoundimportantinternalandexternal developmentsrelevantforASMLandtheiremployees,ASML'sfinancialpositionandASML'sstrategy.In2013,focus wasonEUVandtheoverallperformanceofASML;thecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard;theremunerationof theBoardofManagement;andthechangesinleadershipstructureanditsimpactontheASMLorganization.The SupervisoryBoardconsidersthesemeetingsavaluablecontributiontoitsactivitiesforASML.
Forfurtherdetailsonthestructure,organizationandresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoard,referenceismadetothe CorporateGovernanceParagraphofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Composition of the Supervisory Board
Currently,theSupervisoryBoardconsistsofeightmembers.FouroftheSupervisoryBoardmembershavetheDutch nationality,twomembershavetheGermannationalityandtwomembershavetheUnitedStatesnationality.Threeofthe eightSupervisoryBoardmembersarefemale.Theaverageageis62years,wherebytheagesvaryfrom47to75years.
In2013,Messrs.WesterburgenandSiegleretiredfromtheSupervisoryBoardpertheAGMofApril24,2013.Inaddition, Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohraswellasMr.Ziebartalsoretiredbyrotation.InlinewiththeSupervisory Board'srotationschedule,Ms.VandenBurgwasreappointedforamaximumperiodoftwoyears,andMs.VanderMeer MohrandMr.Ziebartwerereappointedforamaximumtermoffouryears.WithrespecttothereappointmentofMmes. VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohr,ASML'sWorksCouncilhadastrengthenedrecommendationright.Mr.Grose andMs.Smits-NustelingwerefirstappointedpertheAGMonApril24,2013.Messrs.BilousandFröhlichwillretireby rotationperthe2014AGM.Mr.Fröhlichindicatedthatheisavailableforreappointment.
Supervisory Board Committees
TheSupervisoryBoardhasinstalledfourCommittees:anAuditCommittee,RemunerationCommittee,Selectionand NominationCommittee,andTechnologyandStrategyCommittee.EachCommitteeoperatespursuanttoitscharter, whichisbasedontherulesandregulationsoftheCode,butalsoreflectspracticesdevelopedovertheyears.The responsibilitiesandauthoritiesoftheCommitteesarebasedonamandateoftheSupervisoryBoard,whereasthe SupervisoryBoardretainsfullresponsibilityfortheactivitiesofthefourCommittees.TheCommitteespreparethe decisionstobemadebythefullSupervisoryBoard,eachinitsownfieldofexpertise.
IntheplenarySupervisoryBoardmeetings,theChairmanofeachCommitteeprovidesareport,verballyand/orin writing,onthetopicsdiscussedduringtheCommitteemeetings.Inaddition,theminutesoftheCommitteemeetingsare availableforallSupervisoryBoardmembers,sothattheyhaveallinformationsufficienttounderstandASML'scurrent stateofaffairs,thusensuringthatthefullSupervisoryBoardisabletomaketheappropriatedecisions.
Audit Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sAuditCommitteeareMr.Fröhlich(Chairman),Mr.VanderPoelandMs.Smits-Nusteling. ThemembersoftheAuditCommitteeareallindependent,non-executivemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
In2013,theAuditCommitteemetfourtimesandheldfourconferencecalls.Threecallswereheldtodiscussthe quarterlyresultsandtherelatedpressrelease;onecallwasheldforthepurposeofdiscussingtheresultsoftheyearendauditsUSGAAPandIFRS-EU.
TheAuditCommitteefocusedin2013especiallyonthepurchasepriceallocationwithrespecttotheacquisitionof Cymer,theimpactoftheacquisitiononASML'sfinancialpositionandresultsofoperations,andanumberofprojects resultingfromtheexecutionofASML'sfinancingandreturnpolicy,suchastherenewalandincreaseofthecreditfacility, theissueofthe2023Eurobond,thepartialtenderoftheexisting2017EurobondandtheShareBuybackprogram.A recurringtopicfortheAuditCommitteeisrevenuerecognition.
Ingeneral,theAuditCommitteecontinuouslymonitorstheactivitiesoftheCorporateRisk&Assurance(InternalAudit) departmentwithrespecttoASML'sriskmanagement.Inaddition,theAuditCommitteealsomonitorsASML'sinternal controlsoverfinancialreportinginlightofSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002.TheAuditCommitteereviews andapprovestheauditplansoftheinternalandexternalauditorsandmonitorstheirauditactivities.Annually,theAudit CommitteereviewsASML'staxstrategy,taxsystemsandtaxplanning;investorrelations;ASML'smanagementoftheIT landscape;andtheactivitiesofASML'sDisclosureCommittee.
TheAuditCommittee(andSupervisoryBoard)agreewithASML'sconservativeprincipleswithrespecttoitsfinancing policyandreturnpolicy,whichhelpsASMLtorespondproperlytothehighlycyclicalnatureofthesemiconductor equipmentindustry.
Withrespecttotheexternalauditor'sManagementLetteroverthefinancialyear2012,theAuditCommitteeconfirms thatnoremarksweremadeintheManagementLetterthatneedtobementionedinthisreport.
Ascommunicatedinthe2012AnnualReport,theAuditCommitteeresolvedtoconductextensiveassessmentswith respecttotheperformanceoftheexternalauditoronabi-annualbasis.Asthelatestextensiveassessmentwas conductedend2011/early2012,theAuditCommitteeagainconductedanextensiveassessmentover2013bymeans ofquestionnairestomembersoftheAuditCommitteeandASMLseniormanagement.Aspartoftheevaluationprocess, thefollowingitemsweretakenintoconsiderationamongothers:thequalityoftheauditworkandauditor'sreport,the sufficiencyandfulfillmentoftheauditengagement,theindependenceoftheauditors,theexpertiseandcomposition oftheauditteam,andtheauditfee.AreportofthefindingswasdiscussedbytheAuditCommitteewiththeexternal auditor.Basedonthepositiveoutcomeoftheevaluation,theannualrequesttoreappointtheauditorwillbeproposed forapprovaltothe2014AGM.
Inanumberofmeetings,thechangesinthelawsrelatedtotheauditprofessionandtheconsequencesforexternal auditorsingeneralandforASML'sexternalauditorspecificallywerediscussed.
Inordertocomplywiththemandatoryfirmrotation,anewauditorwillbeselectedin2014.Theappointmentofanew auditorperJanuary1,2016,willbeproposedforapprovaltothe2015AGM.
Selection and Nomination Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSNCareMr.Bilous(Chairman),Mr.Grose,Mr.FröhlichandMr.VanderPoel.TheSNC heldthreescheduledmeetingsandseveraladditionalmeetingsonanad-hocbasisin2013.
Asindicatedabove,theSNCpreparedthedecisionfortheSupervisoryBoardfortheleadershipsuccessionwithin theBoardofManagement.TheappointmentofthePresidentsconstituteddualleadershipwithinASML.TheSNCalso preparedthedecisionwithrespecttotheextensionofMr.Schneider-Maunoury'sappointmenttermasmemberofthe BoardofManagement.ThecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoardwasalsoextensivelydiscussed,andattentionwas paidtothefuturecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard.Inaddition,theSNCpreparedtheselectionofMr.Nicklas successorofMr.WenninkasCFOofASML.
Otherdiscussionitemsin2013werethe'regular'topicssuchasmanagementdevelopmentandtalentmanagement;and thefunctioningoftheindividualmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagement.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeisalsoresponsibleformonitoringCorporateGovernancedevelopments.
Remuneration Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sRemunerationCommitteeareMr.Ziebart(Chairman),Ms.VandenBurgandMs.Vander MeerMohr.
In2013,theRemunerationCommitteemetthreetimesinscheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconference call,andseveraladditionalmeetingswereheldonanad-hocbasisin2013.Animportantitemdiscussedinthefirst monthsof2013wastherevisionofthe2010RemunerationPolicy.Aworkinggroup,inwhichalsoanexternalexpert participated,preparedthe2014RemunerationPolicyasapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoardandadoptedbytheAGM onApril24,2013.ReferenceismadetotheparagraphbelowontheremunerationfortheBoardofManagementandthe outlineofthe2013RemunerationReportformoredetailsonthistopic.
Othertopicsdiscussedin2013included:theshareandoptionplansfortheemployees;thetargetsandremuneration packagefortheBoardofManagement,theterminationofMr.Meurice'semploymentcontractperMarch31,2014and theconsequencesthereofforhisremunerationpackage,theremunerationforthePresidentsandforthenewCFO, benchmarkonSBremuneration,andthe2013RemunerationReport.DetailsoftheremunerationpackageofMr.Meurice canbefoundinNote31oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
IncooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommittee reviewedandproposedtotheSupervisoryBoardthe2013targetsfortheBoardofManagementandalsoprovidedits recommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttotheachievementofthe2013targetsandrelatedappropriate compensationlevelsfortheBoardofManagementmembersoverthefinancialyear2013.
AnexternaladvisorinthefieldofremunerationformembersofBoardsofManagementassistedtheRemuneration Committeeinitsactivities.ThisexternaladvisordoesnotprovideremunerationadvicetotheBoardofManagement.
Technology and Strategy Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareMr.Bilous(Chairman),Mr.Grose,Mr.Van derPoel,andMr.Ziebart.Inaddition,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemayappointoneormoreadvisors fromwithinand/orfromoutsideASML.In2013fourexternaladvisorsandthreeinternaladvisorsparticipatedinthe Committeemeetings.TheadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemaybeinvitedasgueststo(partsof) themeetingsoftheCommittee,butarenotentitledtovoteinthemeetings.TheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee heldfourscheduledmeetingseitherinpersonorbyconferencecallin2013.Ingeneral,thephysicalmeetingslasta fullday.OnemeetingwasheldforthepurposeofdiscussingthetechnologytargetsfortheBoardofManagement;the achievementsrelatedtheretowerediscussedinanothermeeting.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteereviewsandadvisestheSupervisoryBoardonspecificASMLtechnology mattersimportantatthattimeanddiscussestheproposalsforASML'sfutureproduct-andtechnologystrategies.The TechnologyandStrategyCommitteeisinstrumentalinpreparingthedecisionsand/oradvicefortheSupervisoryBoard relatedtothesetopics.Importanttopicsthisyearweretheexecutionandimplementationofprogramsandinitiatives resultingfromtheCCIPandCymer.BesidesEUV,othertopicsofdiscussionincludedmattersrelatedtoImmersion, 450mm,DUVandApplications.
ForafurtherdescriptionoftheresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardCommittees,referenceismadetotheCorporate GovernanceParagraphofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardmembersisdescribedinNote31totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. InadditiontotheirfeeasmemberoftheSupervisoryBoard,SupervisoryBoardmembersalsoreceiveafeeforeach Committeemembership,aswellasanetcostallowance.TheSupervisoryBoardremunerationisnotdependenton ASML'sfinancialresults.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardownsharesoroptionsonASML'sshares.We hadnotgrantedanyloansto,norhadwegrantedanyguaranteesinfavorof,anyofthemembersoftheSupervisory Board.
Composition of the Board of Management
TheBoardofManagementcurrentlyconsistsoffourmembers.Asmentionedearlierinthisreport,theSupervisoryBoard extendedtheappointmenttermofMr.VanHoutforfourmoreconsecutiveyearspertheAGM2013.TheSupervisory BoardwillextendtheappointmenttermofMr.Schneider-Maunouryforfouryearsuponnotificationtothe2014AGM. Mr.NicklstartedasEVPandCFOperDecember1,2013,andwillbeappointedasmemberoftheBoardofManagement uponnotificationtothe2014AGM.ForfurtherdetailsandabiographyofthemembersoftheBoardofManagement, seepage1ofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
General
In2013,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersadoptedanupdateoftheRemunerationPolicyfortheBoardof ManagementperJanuary1,2014.For2013,the2010RemunerationPolicystillapplies.TheRemunerationCommittee overseesthedevelopmentandimplementationofcompensationandbenefitprogramsfortheBoardofManagement, aswellasthecompensationlevelsfortheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagement.Itprovidesadvicetothe BoardofManagementonthepolicyandimplementationofthecompensationforseniormanagementbelowtheBoardof Management.
TheRemunerationCommitteereviewsthecorporateobjectivesandtargetsrelevanttothecompensationofallmembers oftheBoardofManagement.ItensuresthattargetsfortheBoardofManagementandseniormanagementarealigned andsupportthelong-termstrategyofASML.Thesetargetsrelatetotechnologyleadershipcombinedwithcustomer andsupplierintimacy,highlyefficientprocessesandentrepreneurialpeople,thethreemainpillarsoflongtermvalue creationatASML.TheRemunerationCommitteecooperateswiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyand StrategyCommitteeinsettingthetargets.TheRemunerationCommitteeevaluatestheachievementsoftheBoardof Managementwithrespecttothoseobjectivesandtargets(again,incooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandthe TechnologyandStrategyCommittee),anditprovidesrecommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardontheresulting compensationlevelsforthemembersoftheBoardofManagement.Detailsoftheremunerationtargetsandtheirlinkto theASMLlongtermstrategycanbefoundinthe2013RemunerationReport.
Theexternalauditorperformsagreed-uponproceduresonthetargetsachievedtoassesscompliancewiththe RemunerationPolicy.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasthediscretionarypowertoadjustvariableremunerationcomponentsbothupwardsand downwardsifthesewould,intheopinionoftheSupervisoryBoard,produceanunfairresultduetoextraordinary circumstancesduringtheperiodinwhichthepredeterminedperformancecriteriahavebeenorshouldhavebeen achieved(UltimumRemedium-provision11.2.10).Besidesthis,theSupervisoryBoardmayrecoverfromtheBoardof Managementanyvariableremunerationawardedonthebasisofincorrectfinancialorotherdata(clawbackclauseprovision11.2.11).
Outline 2013 remuneration report
Insummary,totalremunerationformembersoftheBoardofManagementisderivedfromthemedianlevelofthe appropriatetopexecutivepaymarket(areferencemarketconsistingofagroupofEuropeancompaniesmainlyinthe ICTandTechnologysector)andconsistsof(i)basesalary;(ii)shorttermperformanceincentives(incash);(iii)longterm performanceincentives(inshares)and(iv)otherbenefits.Thepayoutofthecashincentiveandvestingofperformance sharesisdependentontheachievementofpredeterminedfinancialandnon-financialperformancecriteria.
Byapplyingthefollowingratioasdefinedinthe2010RemunerationPolicy,thestructureofTotalDirectCompensationis aimedatbalancingshortandlongtermperformanceandtoalignremunerationwithlongtermvaluecreation:100-75-80 fortheCEO,wherebasesalaryis100;thetargetshorttermperformancerelatedcashincentiveis75(asofJuly1,2013, STIforCEOis60);longtermperformancesharesare80.FortheothermembersoftheBoardofManagementthisratio is100-60-80.Themaximumpayout-incaseofoverachievementofpre-definedtargets-fortheperformancesharesis 146.25percentforallmembersoftheBoardofManagement.
Gratitude to ASML Employees
TheSupervisoryBoardwouldliketothankandrecognizeallASMLemployeesincludingthetemporaryworkforce whohavebeenabletoagainachievesomuchthispastyear:theprogresswithEUV,theeffortsmadetosupplytothe demandandthegreatoverallresultsofASML.TheSupervisoryBoardacknowledgesthattheexecutionoftheCCIP andtheadditionalworkresultingfromthemergerwithCymerrequiresextraeffortsfromtheASMLemployees,andalso realizesthepressurethattheextremeswingsindemandandinthecontinuingdemandforleading-edgetechnology putonASMLemployees.Therefore,theSupervisoryBoardwantstoexpressitsappreciationforalltheeffortsand achievementsofASMLemployeesthroughouttheseyears.
Information on Supervisory Board Members
PresentedbelowisthepersonaldataofallSupervisoryBoardmembersthatisrequiredtobedisclosedinthisreportin ordertocomplywiththeCode.
OB Bilous Gender :Male Age :75 Profession :FormerGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwide ManufacturingofIBM'sMicroelectronicsDivision Principalposition :Retired Nationality :UnitedStates Otherrelevantpositions :BoardmemberNantero,Inc. Firstappointed :2005 Currenttermuntil :2014 H.C.J. van den Burg Gender :Female Age :61 Profession :FormermemberoftheEuropeanParliament Principalposition :MemberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernance Code Nationality :Dutch Otherrelevantpositions :ChairpersonoftheMonitoringFoundationDutchInsurance Companies,memberoftheAdvisoryBoardsoftheDutchData-ProtectionAuthorityandtheDutchNationalRegisterSupervisory Directors,memberoftheAdvisoryScientificCommitteeEuropean SystemicRiskBoard(ECBFrankfurt)andmemberoftheAdvisory CouncilInternationalAffairsCommissionHumanRights(Dutch MinistryForeignAffairs) Firstappointed :2005 Currenttermuntil :2015 F.W. Fröhlich Gender :Male Age :71 Profession :FormerDeputyChairmanandCFOofAkzoNobelN.V. Principalposition :Retired Nationality :German Otherrelevantpositions :ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofRandstadHoldingN.V., memberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofAllianzNederlandN.V.and RexelSA,memberoftheBoardofDirectorsofPrysmianGroup. Firstappointed :2004 Currenttermuntil :2014 D.A. Grose Gender :Male Age :63 Profession :FormerCEOofGlobalFoundries Principalposition :Retired Nationality :UnitedStates Otherrelevantpositions :MemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofSBAMaterials,Inc. Firstappointed :2013 Currenttermuntil :2017 P.F.M. van der Meer Mohr Gender :Female Age :53 Profession :PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversity Rotterdam Nationality :Dutch Otherrelevantpositions :MemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofRoyalDSMN.V.and DuisenbergSchoolofFinance,chairpersonoftheExecutiveBoardof theFulbrightCenter Firstappointed :2009 Currenttermuntil :2017
C.M.S. Smits-Nusteling Gender :Female Age :47
Nationality :Dutch Firstappointed :2013 Currenttermuntil :2017
A.P.M. van der Poel
Gender :Male Age :65
Principalposition :Retired Nationality :Dutch
Firstappointed :2004 Currenttermuntil :2016
W.H. Ziebart
Gender :Male Age :64 Nationality :German Firstappointed :2009 Currenttermuntil :2017
CompanySecretary :Mr.R.F.Roelofs Appointed :2002
Appointed :2004/2013
TheSupervisoryBoard, Veldhoven,February11,2014
Profession :FormerCFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalKPN N.V. Otherrelevantpositions :MemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofTele2AB
Profession :FormermemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalPhilips Electronics Otherrelevantpositions :MemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofGemaltoHoldingN.V.,member oftheSupervisoryBoardofRoyalHaskoningDHVB.V.andChairman oftheSupervisoryBoardofBDRThermea
Profession :FormerPresidentandCEOofInfineonTechnologiesA.G. Principalposition :GroupEngineeringDirector,JaguarLandRoverLimited Otherrelevantpositions :ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofNordexSE
DeputyCompanySecretary :Ms.G.C.M.Keizer/Ms.S.A.M.tenHaaf
Corporate Governance Paragraph
I. General1
ASMLHoldingN.V.isapubliclimitedliabilitycompany,withregisteredseatinVeldhoven,theNetherlandsandis governedbyDutchlaw.Since1995,ASML'ssharesarelistedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamandalsoonNASDAQ.
WecontinuouslymonitorandassessapplicableDutch,U.S.andotherrelevantcorporategovernancecodes,rules,and regulations.ASMLissubjecttotheCode.BecausewearealsolistedonNASDAQ,wearerequiredtocomplywiththe U.S.Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,aswellasNASDAQlistingrules,andtherulesandregulationspromulgatedbythe SEC.
ForthefulltextoftheCode,pleaserefertothewebsitewww.commissiecorporategovernance.nl.Forthefulltextof theU.S.Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,aswellasNASDAQlistingrules,andtherulesandregulationspromulgatedby theSEC,seewww.sec.gov/about/laws/soa2002.pdf,http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com,andwww.sec.gov/about.shtml respectively.
ASML'sSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagement,whoareresponsibleforourcorporategovernancestructure, willcontinuetheireffortstoensurethatourpracticesandprocedurescomplywithbothU.S.andDutchcorporate governancerequirements.Inthisparagraph,weaddressourcorporategovernancestructure,therebyreferringto theprinciplesandbestpracticessetforthintheCode,aswellaswiththeapplicablelawswithrespecttocorporate governance.OurSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagementareoftheopinionthatASMLcomplieswithall recommendationsintheCode.However,wehaveprovidedexplanationswithrespecttoonerecommendation,asour practicewithrespecttothatrecommendationcouldbeperceivedasnon-compliantwiththeCode.
MaterialchangesinthecorporategovernancestructureofASMLand/orinitscompliancewiththeCodewillbe discussedatourAGMasaseparateagendaitem.
1ThisCorporateGovernanceParagraphalsoincludestheinformationthatisrequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttoarticle2aoftheDecreeof23December2004regardingfurtherprovisionsonthe substanceofannualreports.
II. Board of Management
Role and Procedure
ASML'sBoardofManagementisresponsibleformanagingASML,underthechairmanshipofitsPresidentandCEO andthePresidentandCTO,constitutingdualleadership.ThecurrentBoardofManagementcomprisesfourmembers. Mr.NickljoinedASMLasEVPandCFOperDecember1,2013;theSupervisoryBoardintendstoappointMr.Nicklas memberofASML'sBoardofManagementforaperiodoffouryearsafterthenotificationtotheAGMonApril23,2014.
AlthoughthevariousmanagementtasksaredividedamongthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,theBoardof ManagementremainscollectivelyresponsibleforthemanagementofASML,thedeploymentofourstrategy,ourrisk profileandpolicies,theachievementofourobjectives,ourresultsandthecorporatesocialresponsibilityaspects relevanttoASML.
Infulfillingitsmanagementtasksandresponsibilities,theBoardofManagementconsiderstheinterestsofASMLand thebusinessconnectedwithit,aswellastheinterestsofourstakeholders.TheBoardofManagementisaccountableto theSupervisoryBoardandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersfortheperformanceofitsmanagementtasks.
ASMLhasatwo-tierboardstructure:theSupervisoryBoardsupervisesandadvisestheBoardofManagementin theexecutionofitstasksandresponsibilities.TheBoardofManagementprovidestheSupervisoryBoardwithall information,inwritingorotherwise,necessaryfortheSupervisoryBoardtofulfillitsduties.Besidestheinformation providedintheregularmeetings,theBoardofManagementkeepstheSupervisoryBoardfrequentlyinformedon developmentsrelatingtoASML'sbusiness,financials,operations,andindustrydevelopmentsingeneral.
ImportantdecisionsoftheBoardofManagementthatrequiretheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardare,amongothers:
- •theoperationalandfinancialobjectives;
- •thestrategydesignedtoachievetheobjectives;
- •theparameterstobeappliedinrelationtothestrategytoachievetheobjectives;and
- •corporatesocialresponsibilityissuesthatarerelevanttoASML.
Themainelementsoftheoperationalandfinancialobjectives,thestrategytoachievetheobjectives,andthe parameterstobeappliedareincludedintheReportoftheBoardofManagement.Inthe"riskfactors"sectionofthe 2013StatutoryAnnualReport,wedescribethesensitivityofourresultstobothexternalaswellasinternalfactorsand variables.
TheRulesofProcedurefortheBoardofManagementcontain-amongothertopics-thegeneralresponsibilitiesof theBoardofManagement,therelationshipwiththeSupervisoryBoardandvariousstakeholders,thedecisionmaking processwithintheBoardofManagement,andalsothelogisticssurroundingthemeetings.TheRulesofProcedureare postedintheCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsite.
Appointment, Other Functions
MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoarduponrecommendationbyASML's SelectionandNominationCommitteeanduponnotificationtotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.Membersofthe BoardofManagementareappointedforaperiodoffouryears,whereafterreappointmentispossible.
OnJuly1,2013,Mr.E.(Eric)MeuricesteppeddownasASML'sPresidentandCEO,andatthatsamedate,Mr.P.T.F.M. (Peter)WenninkwasappointedPresidentandCEO,whereasMr.M.A.(Martin)vandenBrinkwasappointedPresident andCTO,thisconstitutingdualleadershipinASML.Mr.MeuriceagreedtocontinueasChairmanofASMLHolding N.V.andtoactasadvisertoASML'sleadershipandSupervisoryBoarduntiltheendofhisemploymentcontracton March31,2014,ensuringasmoothandcomprehensivetransition.Mr.WenninkcontinuedtoactasinterimCFO,until theappointmentofhissuccessor.Mr.NickljoinedASMLperDecember1,2013,assuccessorofMr.Wenninkandwas appointedEVPandCFOofASML.Asstatedabove,thenotificationofhisintendedappointmentasmemberofASML's BoardofManagementforaperiodoffouryearswillbeputonthe2014AGMagenda.
TheemploymentagreementsofMessrs.WenninkandVandenBrinkwereamendedperJuly1,2013tochangetheir appointmentfromanindefinitetermtoadefinitetermoffouryears.Thereappointmenttermwillcomeintoeffectupon notificationtothe2014AGM.Inaddition,anotheramendmenttotheemploymentagreementswastheinclusionofa severancepayment,ifany,notexceedingoneyearbasesalary.BothamendmentsweremadetocomplywiththeCode.
TheSupervisoryBoardmaysuspendanddismissmembersoftheBoardofManagement,butonlyafterconsultingthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.
PursuanttonewlyadoptedDutchlegislationwhichenteredintoforceonJanuary1,2013,amemberoftheBoardof ManagementmaynotbeaSupervisoryBoardmemberinmorethantwootherqualifiedlegalentities("LargeCompany"). AmemberoftheBoardofManagementmayneverbethechairmanofasupervisoryboardofaLargeCompany.Board ofManagementmembersmayonlyacceptaSupervisoryBoardmembershipofanotherLargeCompanyafterhaving obtainedpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementarealsorequiredtonotify theSupervisoryBoardofotherimportantfunctionsheldortobeheldbythem.Currently,noBoardofManagement memberhasmorethantwoSupervisoryBoardmembershipsinotherLargecompanies.NocurrentmemberoftheBoard ofManagementischairmanofasupervisoryboardofaLargecompany.
ThissamelegislationrequiresaDutchpubliclimitedliabilitycompanyqualifyingasaLargeCompany,topursueapolicy ofhavingatleast30.0percentoftheseatsontheexecutiveboardbeheldbyeachgendertotheextenttheseseatsare heldbynaturalpersons.IntheselectionprocessofthenewCFOandintendedmemberoftheBoardofManagementin 2013,ASMLtookthisruleintoconsideration,aswellasotherrequiredskillsandcompetencesofthecandidate.Incase offutureappointmentsofmembersoftheBoardofManagement,ASMLshallcontinuetotakethis30.0percentruleinto consideration.
Internal Risk Management and Control Systems, External Factors
TheBoardofManagementisresponsibleforensuringthatASMLcomplieswithapplicablelegislationandregulations. ItisalsoresponsibleforthefinancingofASMLandformanagingtheinternalandexternalrisksrelatedtoitsbusiness activities.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluencetheoperational,businesscontinuityandfinancialobjectivesofASMLand containsasystemofmonitoring,reporting,andoperationalreviews.
Tohelpidentifyingrisks,ASMLusesaformalriskmanagementapproach,consistingofasetofrisksdefinitions(ASML RiskLandscape)whicharereviewedanddiscussedbytheCRSBonaquarterlybasis.TheCRSBwasintroducedduring thecourseof2013,ischairedbytheChiefOperationsOfficerandconsistsofASMLseniormanagement,includingthe CEOandCFO.Basedonthereview,actionsareinitiatedtofurtherenhanceASML'sriskmitigation.Theseactionsare monitoredviatheCRSB.OutcomesofthereviewsandprogressupdatesarereportedtotheAuditCommitteeannually.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystemsisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluenceouroperationalandfinancialobjectivesandcontainsasystemof monitoring,reportingandoperationalreviews.Allmaterialriskmanagementactivitieshavebeendiscussedwiththe AuditCommitteeandtheSupervisoryBoard.ForasummaryofASML'sRiskFactors,werefertoourManagementBoard ReportinthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
ASMLdoesnotranktheindividualrisksidentifiedinourManagementBoardReport,asASMLisoftheopinionthat doingsodefiesthepurposeofacomprehensiveriskassessmentanditwouldbearbitraryofnaturesinceallrisks mentionedhavesignificantrelevanceforASMLanditsbusiness.
ASMLpublishestwoannualreportsinrespectofthefinancialyear2013("2013AnnualReports"):thisStatutoryAnnual ReportinaccordancewiththeDutchlegalrequirementsandIFRS-EUandanAnnualReportonForm20-Finaccordance withU.S.securitieslaws,basedonU.S.GAAP.BothAnnualReportsdescribethesameriskfactorsthatarespecificto thesemiconductorindustry,ASMLandourshares.ASMLalsoprovidessensitivityanalysesbyproviding:
- •anarrativeexplanationofourFinancialStatements;
- •thecontextwithinwhichfinancialinformationshouldbeanalyzed;and
•informationaboutthequality,andpotentialvariability,ofourearningsandcashflow.Inour"InControlStatement"(as partoftheDirector'sResponsibilityStatement),asincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReport,theBoardofManagement addressesourinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems.
Withrespecttotheprocessofdraftingannualreports,wehaveextensiveguidelinesforthelay-outandthecontent ofourreports.Theseguidelinesareprimarilybasedonapplicablelaws.FortheStatutoryAnnualReportandthe ConsolidatedCondensedInterimFinancialStatements,ASMLfollowstherequirementsofDutchlawandregulations, includingpreparationoftheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsinaccordancewithIFRS-EU.FortheAnnualReport onForm20-F,ASMLappliestherequirementsoftheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeActof1934,andpreparesthe FinancialStatementsincludedthereininaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.Withrespecttothepreparationprocessofthese andtheotherfinancialreports,ASMLappliesinternalprocedurestosafeguardcompletenessandcorrectnessofsuch informationaspartofitsdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures.
ASML'sInternalControlCommittee,comprisingamongothersthreemembersoftheDisclosureCommittee,advises ASML'sDisclosureCommitteeabouttheirassessmentofASML'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.TheChairman oftheInternalControlCommitteereportstotheAuditCommitteeandtotheBoardofManagementontheprogressof theassessments.
ASML'sDisclosureCommittee,consistingofvariousmembersofseniormanagementfromdifferentfunctionalareas withinASML,reportstoandassistsASML'sCEOandCFOinthemaintenance,reviewandevaluationofdisclosure controlsandprocedures.TheDisclosureCommittee'smainresponsibilityistoensurecompliancewithapplicable disclosurerequirementsarisingunderUnitedStatesandDutchlawandapplicablestockexchangerules.TheChairman oftheDisclosureCommitteereportstotheAuditCommitteeandtotheCEOandCFOonthetopicsdiscussedinthe DisclosureCommitteemeetingsandadvisesASML'sCEOandCFOaboutitsassessmentofASML'sdisclosurecontrols andproceduresandinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Code of Conduct
PartofASML'sriskmanagementandcontrolsystemisASML'sCodeofConduct.TheCodeofConductdescribeswhat ASMLstandsforandbelievesin,andistranslatedintospecificpoliciesandproceduresthatcontainrulesandguidance oncompliancewithexternalandinternalrules,laws,controlsandprocesses.
Concernsandcomplaintscanbesubmittedthroughvariousinternalchannelsaswellasanexternalparty,which providesforanonymousreporting.
CodeofConductrelatedtopics,aswellassubmittedcomplaints,ifany,arediscussedintheAuditCommittee.
TheCodeofConductandtheReportingProcedure(includingwhistleblowerprocedures)areavailableontheCorporate Governancesectionofourwebsite.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
WithrespecttotheremunerationoftheBoardofManagement,theSupervisoryBoardisoftheopinionthatthe2010 RemunerationPolicywasdraftedinaccordancewiththeCode,andthattheexecutionofthePolicyisalsoinline withtheCode,withthe(potential)exceptionasmentionedmorespecificallyattheendofthisCorporateGovernance Paragraph.Atthe2013AGManewRemunerationPolicyoftheBoardofManagement("2014RemunerationPolicy")was adoptedbytheshareholderswhichwillcomeintoforceperJanuary2014.
Performance Criteria
EventhoughthisisnotadeviationfromtheCode,astheCodestipulatesthatnotdisclosingtheperformancecriteria (bestpracticeprovisions11.2.13f)andg)becauseofcompetitionsensitivenessisjustified,weherebywanttoprovide ourreasonsfornotprovidingallinformationasincludedinthebestpracticeprovisionsmentionedabove.
ASMLprovidesthequantitativeperformancecriteria,asummaryandaccountofthemethodstodeterminethe achievementoftheperformancecriteria,andalsotheultimateachievementlevelofthequantitativeandqualitative performancecriteria.However,wecannotprovidetheexactperformancecriteriadata,northelevelsofachievement perperformancecriterion,asthisconcernshighlycompetitiveinformation,suchastargetsrelatedtoourtechnology, marketposition,etc.TheSupervisoryBoarddeemsititsresponsibilitytosettheactualtargetsandtodeterminethe levelofachievementofthesetargetsforthevariablepartoftheremunerationoftheBoardofManagement.TheAGM endorsedthispositioninitsmeetingonMarch23,2006forthe2010RemunerationPolicy,andonApril24,2013forthe 2014RemunerationPolicy,effectiveperJanuary1,2014.
FormoredetailsabouttheBoardofManagement'sremuneration,itscomposition,andotherrelevantelements, referenceismadetothe2010RemunerationPolicyandtheRemunerationReportforthe2013financialyear(both publishedonourwebsite),theReportoftheSupervisoryBoardandNote31ofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Theexternalauditorperformsagreed-uponproceduresonthetargetsachievedtoassesscompliancewiththe RemunerationPolicy.
Insider Trading
WithrespecttotradinginASMLfinancialinstruments,ASMLemployees,ASMLBoardofManagementmembersand ASMLSupervisoryBoardmembersareboundbyASML'sInsiderTradingRules,whicharepublishedonourwebsite. TheASMLInsiderTradingRulesstipulate,amongotheritems,thatmembersoftheBoardofManagementmaynottrade duringthetwomonthsprecedingthepublicationoftheannualresults,andduringthethreeweeksbeforepublicationof quarterlyresults.Inaddition,employeesofASML,includingthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,maynotperform transactionsinASMLfinancialinstrumentsduringtheopenperiodswhentheyhaveinsideinformation.
Indemnification
ASML'sArticlesofAssociationprovidefortheindemnificationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementagainst claimsthatareadirectresultoftheirtasksasmembersoftheBoardofManagement,providedthatsuchclaimis notattributabletowillfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchmemberoftheBoardofManagement.The SupervisoryBoardhasfurtherimplementedtheindemnificationoftheBoardofManagementmembersbymeansof separateindemnificationagreementsforeachBoardofManagementmember.
Conflicts of Interest
ConflictsofinterestproceduresareincorporatedintheBoardofManagement'sRulesofProcedureandreflectthe principleandbestpracticeprovisionsoftheCodewithrespecttoconflictsofinterest.
Therehavebeennotransactionsduring2013,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,betweenASMLoranyofour subsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeorspousethereof,otherthan ordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.
III. Supervisory Board
Role and Procedure
Asmentionedbefore,ASML'sSupervisoryBoardsupervisesthepoliciesoftheBoardofManagementandthegeneral courseofaffairsofASMLanditssubsidiaries.OurSupervisoryBoardalsosupportstheBoardofManagementwithits advice.AsASMLhasandintendstokeepatwo-tierstructure,theSupervisoryBoardisaseparateandindependent bodyfromtheBoardofManagementandfromASML.UnderDutchlawandpertheCode,SupervisoryBoardmembers cannotbemembersoftheBoardofManagementandcannotbe(former)officersoremployeesofASML.
Infulfillingitsroleandresponsibilities,theSupervisoryBoardtakesintoconsiderationtheinterestsofASMLandits subsidiaries,aswellastherelevantinterestsofASML'sstakeholders.TheSupervisoryBoardsupervisesandadvisesthe BoardofManagementinperformingitstasks,withaparticularfocuson:
- •theachievementofASML'sobjectives;
- •ASML'scorporatestrategyandthemanagementofrisksinherenttoASML'sbusinessactivities;
- •thestructureandoperationofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems;
- •thefinancialreportingprocess;
- •compliancewithapplicablelegislationandregulations;
- •relationshipwithshareholders;and
- •thecorporatesocialresponsibilityissuesimportantforASML.
Majormanagementdecisions,suchasASML'sstrategy,majorinvestmentsandbudget,requiretheapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardselectsandappointsnewBoardofManagementmembers,preparesthe remunerationpolicyfortheBoardofManagement,anddecidesontheremunerationfortheindividualmembersofthe BoardofManagement.Also,theSupervisoryBoardisthebodythatnominatesnewSupervisoryBoardcandidatesfor appointmentandsubmitsremunerationproposalsfortheSupervisoryBoardmemberstotheAGM.
TheSupervisoryBoard,throughitsSelectionandNominationCommittee,closelyfollowsthedevelopmentsinthe areaofcorporategovernanceandtheapplicabilityoftherelevantcorporategovernancerulesforASML.Foramore detaileddescriptionontheSupervisoryBoard'sactivitiesintheareaofcorporategovernancereferenceismadetothe SupervisoryBoardReportasincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Meetings and Activities of the Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardheldsixphysicalmeetingsin2013.Inaddition,threeconferencecallswereheldtospecifically discussthequarterlyresults.
Duringseveralmeetingsin2013,theSupervisoryBoarddiscussedextensivelytheacquisitionofCymer,theexecution oftheCCIP,theleadershipchangesandEUV.Othertopicswere:thestrategy,thefinancialposition,financingpolicy, businessrisks,investorrelations,sustainability,budgetandcorporatetargets.
AsalsodescribedintheSupervisoryBoardReport,membersoftheSupervisoryBoardalsointeractwithBoardof ManagementmembersandwiththeircolleagueSupervisoryBoardmembersoutsidetheregularmeetingsorconference calls.
DuringallphysicalmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoardusuallyallBoardofManagementmembersarepresent.Ingeneral attheendofeachmeeting,theSupervisoryBoardmeetsintersetodiscusstopicsrelatedto,amongstothers,the compositionandfunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,thefunctioningoftheindividual membersofbothbodies,andtherelationshipbetweenthesebodiesanditsindividualmembers.
Asiscommonpracticeeachyear,theSupervisoryBoardconductedanevaluationin2013withrespecttothe functioningofthefullSupervisoryBoard.AlsoeachCommitteeperformedaself-evaluationwithrespecttoits functioning.FormoredetailedinformationonthistopicreferenceismadetotheSupervisoryBoardReport.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardhavesemi-annualmeetingswiththeWorksCouncilintheNetherlandstodiscussour strategy,financialsituationandanyothertopicthatisdeemedrelevantatthattime.
FormoredetailedinformationonthemeetingsandactivitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardin2013,referenceismadetothe SupervisoryBoardReport.
The Rules of Procedure
TheRulesofProcedureoftheSupervisoryBoardcontainrequirementsbasedontheCode,ontheSarbanes-OxleyAct andonanyotherapplicablelaws,aswellascorporategovernancepracticesdevelopedbytheSupervisoryBoardover thepastyears.TheRulesofProcedurearesubjecttoregularreviewinviewofthecontinuouscorporategovernance developments.ItemsincludeamongothersresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardanditscommittees,composition oftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommittees,logisticssurroundingthemeetings,meetingattendanceofSupervisory BoardmembersandrotationschedulefortheSupervisoryBoardmembers.
TheRulesofProcedurealsocontainthechartersofthefourCommittees.TheSupervisoryBoardhasassignedcertain ofitstasksandresponsibilitiestothefourCommittees;however,theplenarySupervisoryBoardremainsresponsiblefor thefulfillmentofthesetasksandresponsibilities.TheSupervisoryBoard-anditsCommittees-mayobtaininformation fromofficersandexternaladvisorsofASML,ifnecessaryfortheexecutionofitstasks.EspeciallytheCommittees frequentlycalluponexternaladvisors,whoassisttheCommitteesinpreparingtherecommendationstobedecided uponbythefullSupervisoryBoard.
TheRulesofProcedure,aswellasthechartersofthefourCommitteesareregularlyreviewedand,ifneeded,amended. ChangesintheSupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedureneedtobeapprovedbythefullSupervisoryBoard.Changes inthechartersoftheCommitteesareapprovedbytheCommitteeconcerned.TheAuditCommitteecharterisreviewed annually,tocheckwhetherthecharterstillcomplieswiththeapplicablerulesandregulations,especiallythoserelating totheSarbanes-OxleyAct.
Independence
TheSupervisoryBoardisoftheopinionthatitscurrentmembersareallindependentasdefinedbytheCode.Neitherthe ChairmannoranyothermemberoftheSupervisoryBoardisaformermemberofASML'sBoardofManagement,orhas anotherrelationshipwithASMLwhichcanbejudged"notindependent"ofASML.
Potentiallyhowever,theSupervisoryBoardcouldbe'forced'todeviatefromtheCode'sindependencedefinitionwhen lookingforthemostsuitablecandidateforavacancy.Forexample,inthecasewheretheprofileforavacancyrequires particularknowledgeoforexperienceinthesemiconductor-andrelated-industries.Thesemiconductorindustryhas relativelyfewplayers,andthereforetheSupervisoryBoardmaywant-orneed-tonominatecandidatesforappointment totheAGMwhodonotfullycomplywiththeindependencecriteriaaslistedintheCode.Inthosecircumstances,ASML andthecandidatewillensurethatanysuchbusinessrelationshipdoesnotcompromisethecandidate'sindependence.
Expertise, Composition, Appointment
TheSupervisoryBoardcurrentlyconsistsofeightmembers,theminimumbeingthreemembers.TheSupervisoryBoard determinesthenumberofSupervisoryBoardmembersrequiredfortheperformanceofitsfunctions.
PertheAGMheldin2013,Messrs.W.T.(William)SiegleandJ.W.B.(Jos)Westerburgenretiredbyrotation.Inaddition, Mr.W.H.(Wolfgang)Ziebart,Mmes.H.C.J.(leke)vandenBurgandP.F.M.(Pauline)vanderMeerMohrretiredbyrotation andwerereappointed.AstheirinitialappointmentswerebasedontheWorksCouncil'senhancedrecommendation right,thereappointmentsofMmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohrin2013werealsobasedonthisenhanced recommendationright.
Mr.D.A.(Doug)GroseandMs.C.M.S.(Carla)Smits-NustelingwereappointedpertheAGMheldin2013foraperiodof fouryears.
In2014,Messrs.O.(Orest)BilousandF.W.(Fritz)Fröhlichwillretirebyrotationbasedupontherotationscheduleofthe SupervisoryBoard.Mr.Fröhlichhasindicatedtobeavailableforreappointment.
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSupervisoryBoardshowadiversemixwithrespecttobackground,nationality,age, genderandexpertise,inlinewiththecurrentprofiledrawnupbytheSupervisoryBoard.
TheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardaimsforaninternationalandadequatecompositionreflectingtheglobalbusiness activitiesofASML,aswellasforanadequatelevelofexperienceinfinancial,economic,technological,social,andlegal aspectsofinternationalbusiness.Incaseof(re)appointments,theSelectionandNominationCommitteecheckswhether thecandidatesfitintheSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.
SimilartotherulesforthecompositionoftheBoardofManagementdescribedabove,thenewlegislationeffectiveper January1,2013alsorequiresthatthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoardreflectstherequirementofarepresentation of30.0percentofeachgender.WiththeappointmentofMs.Smits-Nustelingperthe2013AGM,thecurrentratiois37.5 percentfemalemembersand62.5percentmalemembers.
Wearestillsubjecttothelawapplicabletolargecorporations("structuurregime").Beingsuchacompany,members oftheSupervisoryBoardareappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersbasedonnominationsproposedby theSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardinformstheAGMandtheWorksCouncilaboutupcomingresignations byrotationattheAGMintheyearprecedingtheactualresignation(s)byrotationtoensurethattheGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersandtheWorksCouncilhavesufficientopportunitytorecommendcandidatesfortheupcomingvacancies. TheSupervisoryBoardhastherighttorejecttheproposedrecommendations.Furthermore,theWorksCouncilhas anenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsforone-thirdofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Theenhanced recommendationrightimpliesthattheSupervisoryBoardmayonlyrejecttheWorksCouncil'srecommendationsforthe followingreasons:(i)iftherelevantpersonisunsuitableor(ii)iftheSupervisoryBoardwouldnotbedulycomposed iftherecommendedpersonwereappointedasSupervisoryBoardmember.Ifnoagreementontherecommended person(s)canbereachedbetweentheSupervisoryBoardandtheWorksCouncil,theSupervisoryBoardmayrequest theEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppealtodeclarethattheSupervisoryBoard'sobjectionis legitimate.AnydecisionoftheEnterpriseChamberonthismatterisnon-appealable.
Asmentionedabove,Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohrwerenominatedand(re)appointedpertheWorks Council'senhancedrecommendationright.
NominationsbytheSupervisoryBoardmaybeoverruledbyaresolutionattheGeneralMeetingofShareholderswith anabsolutemajorityofthevotes,representingatleastone-thirdofASML'soutstandingsharecapital.Ifthevotescast infavorofsucharesolutiondonotrepresentatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,anewshareholders' meetingcanbeconvenedatwhichthenominationcanbeoverruledbyanabsolutemajority.IftheGeneralMeetingof Shareholdersdoesnotappointthepersonnominatedanddoesnotrejectthenomination,theSupervisoryBoardwill appointthenominatedperson.
FornewlyappointedSupervisoryBoardmembers,weprepareanintroductionprogramofwhichthemaintopicsare: ASML'sorganization,operations,strategy,industry,technology,ASML'sfinancialandlegalaffairs,andASML'shuman resources.SupervisoryBoardmembersareregularlygiventheopportunitytofollowtechnicaltutorialstomaintain andincreasetheirknowledgeofASML'severprogressingtechnology.Inaddition,specifictrainingisalsoprovidedfor newCommitteemembersbasedonindividualneeds.Annually,theSupervisoryBoardand/orCommitteesmembers determinetheirneedforfurthertrainingonspecifictopics.
SupervisoryBoardmembersserveforamaximumtermoffouryearsfromthedateoftheirappointment,orashorter periodaspertheSupervisoryBoard'srotationschedule.Memberscanbereappointed,providedthattheirentiretermof officedoesnotexceed12years.TherotationscheduleisavailableintheCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsite.
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersmay,byanabsolutemajorityofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdof thetotaloutstandingcapital,dismisstheSupervisoryBoardinitsentiretyforlackofconfidence.Insuchcase,the EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppealshallappointoneormoreSupervisoryBoardmembersatthe requestoftheBoardofManagement.
SimilartotherulesfortheBoardofManagementdescribedabove,pursuanttonewlyadoptedDutchlegislationeffective perJanuary1,2013,restrictionswillapplyastotheoverallnumberofexecutiveboardpositions(includingaonetier board)andsupervisoryboardpositionsthatamemberofthesupervisoryboard(oranon-executivedirectorincase ofaone-tierboard)ofaLargeCompany,mayhold.Pursuanttothisnewlegislation,apersonmaynotbeamember oftheSupervisoryBoardifheorsheholdsmorethanfivesupervisorypositionswithLargeCompanies.Actingasa chairmanofthesupervisoryboardorasupervisorybodyestablishedbythearticlesofassociationor,incaseofaonetierboard,chairmanoftheexecutiveboard,ofaLargeCompanywillcounttwice.Currently,noneoftheSupervisory Boardmembersactsinviolationofthisnewlegislation.
FordetailedinformationonASML'sSupervisoryBoardmembers,referenceismadetotheSupervisoryBoardReport.
Role of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Company Secretary
Mr.VanderPoelistheChairmanofASML'sSupervisoryBoard;Mr.FröhlichitsVice-Chairman.Theroleand responsibilitiesoftheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardaredescribedinitsRulesofProcedure.TheChairman determinestheagendaoftheSupervisoryBoardmeetings,heactsasthemaincontactbetweentheSupervisoryBoard andtheBoardofManagementandensuresorderlyandefficientproceedingsattheGeneralMeetingofShareholders. TheChairmanwillamongothersalsoensurethat:
- themembersoftheSupervisoryBoardfollowanintroductionandtrainingprogramforSupervisoryBoardmembers;
- themembersoftheSupervisoryBoardreceiveallinformationnecessaryfortheproperperformanceoftheirdutieson atimelybasis;
- thereissufficienttimeforconsultationanddecisionmakingbytheSupervisoryBoard;
- theCommitteesfunctionproperly;
- theperformanceoftheBoardofManagementmembersandtheSupervisoryBoardmembersisassessedatleast onceayear;and
- theSupervisoryBoardhaspropercontactwiththeBoardofManagementandtheWorksCouncil.
TheCompanySecretaryassiststheSupervisoryBoardintheperformanceofitsduties;ensuresthatthecorrect proceduresarefollowed;andthattheSupervisoryBoardactsinaccordancewithitslegalandstatutoryobligations.The CompanySecretaryassiststheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardintheorganizationoftheaffairsoftheSupervisory BoardanditsCommittees.TheCompanySecretaryisappointedbyandmayalsobedismissedbytheBoardof ManagementafterpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard.TheCompanySecretaryisassistedbyadeputyCompany Secretary.
Composition and Role of the Four Committees of the Supervisory Board
AlthoughtheSupervisoryBoardretainsultimateresponsibility,theSupervisoryBoardhasdelegatedcertainofitstasks tothefourCommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard.Theirrolesandfunctionsaredescribedinseparatechaptersinthe SupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedure.
IntheplenarySupervisoryBoardmeetings,thechairmenoftheCommitteesreportontheissuesanditemsdiscussed intheCommitteemeetings,andalsotheminutesoftheCommitteemeetingsareavailableforallSupervisoryBoard members,enablingthefullSupervisoryBoardtomaketheappropriatedecisions.
AuditCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sAuditCommitteeareMr.Fröhlich(Chairman),Mr.VanderPoelandMs.Smits-Nusteling. ThemembersoftheAuditCommitteeareallindependent,non-executivemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
Ingeneral,theAuditCommitteemeetsatleastfourtimesperyearandalwaysbeforethepublicationofthequarterly andannualfinancialresults.Inthefirstquarter,theAuditCommitteefocusesontheannualresults,theauditsoverthe previousfinancialyearandtheinternalandexternalauditplansfortheyearahead.Frequentlydiscussedtopicsare ASML'sinternalcontrolsandriskmanagementsystems,thetestingofinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportinginlight ofSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,ASML'sfinancial-andcashposition,thefinancingandreturnpolicy,andthe supervisionoftheenforcementoftherelevantlegislationandregulations.
In2013,theAuditCommitteemetfourtimesinphysicalmeetingsandfourtimesviaconferencecalls.Morespecifically, in2013theAuditCommitteediscussedfrequently,thepurchasepriceallocationwithrespecttotheacquisitionof Cymer,theimpactoftheacquisitiononASML'sfinancialpositionandresultsofoperation,andanumberofprojects resultingfromtheexecutionofASML'sfinancingandreturnpolicy,suchastherenewalandincreaseofthecreditfacility, theissueofthe2023Eurobond,thepartialtenderoftheexisting2017EurobondandtheShareBuybackprogram.
ASMLprovidestheAuditCommitteewithallrelevantinformationtobeabletoadequatelyandefficientlysupervise thepreparationanddisclosureoffinancialinformationbyASML.Thisincludes,amongotherthings,informationon thestatusanddevelopmentofthe(semiconductor)markettobeabletojudgetheoutlookandbudgetforthenext sixtotwelvemonths,theapplicationofaccountingstandardsintheNetherlands,IFRS-EU,U.S.GAAP,thechoiceof accountingpoliciesandtheworkofinternalandexternalauditors.Annually,theAuditCommitteediscussesandreviews amongothersASML'sfinancingpolicyandstrategy,taxplanningpolicy,investorrelationsactivitiesandstrategy,fraud policy,andinformationandcommunicationtechnologypolicy.
TheAuditCommittee,onbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoard,reviewsandapprovesthefeesoftheexternalauditor.The AuditCommitteeisthefirstcontactfortheexternalauditoriftheexternalauditordiscoversirregularitiesinthecontent ofthefinancialreports.Asageneralrule,theexternalauditorispresentatmeetingsoftheAuditCommittee.Ingeneral, aftereachAuditCommitteemeeting,theAuditCommittee(withoutmanagementpresent)meetswiththeexternalauditor todiscusstherelationshipbetweentheAuditCommitteeandtheexternalauditor,therelationshipbetweenBoardof Managementandtheexternalauditor,andanyotherissuesdeemednecessarytobediscussed.
TheAuditCommitteegenerallyinvitesASML'sCEO,CFO,CorporateController,CorporateChiefAccountantandthe InternalAuditortoitsmeetings.Fromtimetotime,otherASMLemployeesmaybeinvitedtoAuditCommitteemeetings toaddresssubjectsthatareofimportancetotheAuditCommittee.
Mr.Fröhlich,ChairmanoftheAuditCommittee,istheSupervisoryBoard'sfinancialexpert,takingintoconsiderationhis extensivefinancialbackgroundandexperience.
RemunerationCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sRemunerationCommitteeareMr.Ziebart(Chairman),Ms.VandenBurg,andMs.Van derMeerMohr.
TheRemunerationCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparesASML'sRemunerationPolicyformembersoftheBoardofManagement,and overseesthedevelopmentandimplementationoftheRemunerationPolicy.IncooperationwiththeAuditCommittee andtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommitteereviewsandproposestotheSupervisory BoardcorporategoalsandobjectivesrelevanttothevariablepartoftheBoardofManagement'sremuneration.Also incooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommittee evaluatestheperformanceofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinviewofthosegoalsandobjectives,and -basedonthisevaluation-recommendstotheSupervisoryBoardappropriatecompensationlevelsfortheBoardof Managementmembers.
In2013,theRemunerationCommitteemetthreetimesinscheduledmeetingsandseveraltimesonanad-hocbasis. Topicsofdiscussionin2013wereamongothersthetargetsandremunerationpackagefortheBoardofManagement, the2013AppointmentAmendmentand2014TerminationAgreementwithMr.Meurice,theremunerationpackagefor Mr.Nickl,thenewCFO,theASMLstockoptionandshareplans,the2013RemunerationReportandtherevisionofthe 2010RemunerationPolicy.AnexternalexpertassiststheRemunerationCommitteeinitsactivities.Thisexpertdoesnot provideadvicetotheBoardofManagementwithrespecttomattersinthisarea.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparedthe2013RemunerationReport,whichdescribesamongothersthemannerin whichthe2010RemunerationPolicywasimplementedandexecutedin2013,andalsotheremunerationpackageofMr. Meuriceuponterminationofhisemploymentcontract.
Mr.Ziebart,theChairmanoftheRemunerationCommitteeisneitheraformermemberofASML'sBoardofManagement, noramemberoftheBoardofManagementofanothercompany.NomemberoftheRemunerationCommitteeisa currentmemberoftheBoardofManagementofanotherDutchlistedcompany.
SelectionandNominationCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSelectionandNominationCommitteeareMr.Bilous(Chairman),Mr.Grose,Mr.Fröhlich andMr.VanderPoel.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
In2013,theSelectionandNominationCommitteemembersmetthreetimesformallyandseveraladditionaltimeson anad-hocbasis.MainfocusitemthisyearwasthepreparationofthedecisionfortheSupervisoryBoardwithrespect totheleadershipsuccessionwithintheBoardofManagement,andthedecisionwithrespecttotheextensionofMr. Schneider-Maunoury'sappointmenttermasmemberoftheBoardofManagement.Importanttopicsin2013further includedtheselectionofMr.NicklassuccessorofMr.WenninkasCFOofASMLandthefuturecompositionofthe SupervisoryBoardinviewofitsrotationschedule.Otherdiscussionitemsin2013werethe'regular'topicssuchas managementdevelopmentandtalentmanagementandthefunctioningoftheindividualmembersoftheSupervisory BoardandtheBoardofManagement.Inthatrespectalsotheself-assessmentsoftheSupervisoryBoardandits committeeswerediscussed.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
- preparingtheselectioncriteriaandappointmentproceduresformembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardof Management;
- periodicallyevaluatingthescopeandcompositionoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,and proposingtheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardinrelationthereto;
- periodicallyevaluatingthefunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardandtheindividual membersofthoseboardsandreportingtheresultsthereoftotheSupervisoryBoard;and
- proposing(re-)appointmentsofmembersoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,andsupervising thepolicyoftheBoardofManagementinrelationtotheselectionandappointmentcriteriaforseniormanagement.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteefurthermorediscussesimminentcorporategovernancedevelopments,for examplethosebasedonlawproposals,butalsotheoutcomeoftheReportoftheMonitoringCommitteewithrespectto compliancewiththeCode.
TechnologyandStrategyCommittee
ThecurrentmembersoftheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareMr.Bilous(Chairman),Mr.Grose,Mr.VanderPoel andMr.Ziebart.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
In2013,theTechnology&StrategyCommitteemetfacetofacefourtimes.Duringseveralofthesemeetingsthe technologytargets,whicharepartoftheoverallperformancetargetsset,aswellastheachievementsrelatedtothe technologytargetswerediscussed.TheTechnology&StrategyCommitteeprovidestheRemunerationCommitteewith itsadviceonthistopic.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeprovidesadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttoASML'stechnology strategiesandASML'stechnologyandproductroadmaps.ExternalexpertsaswellasexpertsfromwithinASMLmay actasadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteewithrespecttothesubjectsreviewedanddiscussedinthis Committee.
Theadvisorsdonothavevotingrights,butregularlyattendCommitteemeetings(exceptforthosemeetingsorcalls specificallydesignatedonlyforthetechnologytargetsettingsandevaluations).
Externalexpertsmayincluderepresentativesofcustomers,suppliersandpartnerstoincreasetheCommittee's understandingofthetechnologyandresearchnecessaryforthedevelopmentofASML'sleading-edgesystems.
In2013,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteediscussedtheexecutionandimplementationofprogramsand initiativesresultingfromtheCCIPandCymer.BesidesEUV,othertopicsofdiscussionincludedmattersrelatedto Immersion,450mm,DUVandApplications.
Thein-depthtechnologydiscussionsintheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeandthesubsequentreporting onheadlinesinthefullSupervisoryBoardincreasestheSupervisoryBoard'sunderstandingofASMLtechnology requirementsandenablestheSupervisoryBoardtoadequatelysupervisethestrategicchoicesfacingASML,including ASML'sinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.
Conflict of Interest
Therehavebeennotransactionsduring2013,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,betweenASMLoranyofits subsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeorspousethereofotherthan ordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.
ConflictofinterestproceduresareincorporatedintheSupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedureandaddresstheprinciple andthebestpracticeprovisionsoftheCodewithrespecttoconflictsofinterest.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheAGMdeterminestheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardmembers;theremunerationisnotdependentonour (financial)results.In2011,theAGMadoptedtheSupervisoryBoard'sproposaltoincreasetheSupervisoryBoard's remunerationandalsoapprovedthepossibilitytoincreasethefeewithamaximumamountofEUR5,000inthecoming years,whichincreasewouldbeimplementeddependingonthecircumstances.TheSupervisoryBoarddecidedin2012 toimplementtheEUR5,000increaseinfeetobringtheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationmoreinlinewithgeneral practiceintheNetherlands.
InadditiontotheirfeeasmemberoftheSupervisoryBoard,SupervisoryBoardmembersalsoreceiveafeeforeach Committeemembership,aswellasanetcostallowance.Inthebeginningoftheyear,theadditionalfeewhichone SupervisoryBoardmemberreceivedtocompensateforcertainobligationswhichASMLhadtowardstheUSgovernment stoppedaswewerenolongerrequiredtofulfilltheseobligations.
NomemberoftheSupervisoryBoardpersonallymaintainsabusinessrelationshipwithASMLotherthanasamemberof theSupervisoryBoard.
TheSupervisoryBoardmembersdonotreceiveASMLshares,orrightstoacquireASMLshares,aspartoftheir remuneration.SupervisoryBoardmemberswhoacquireorhaveacquiredASMLsharesorrightstoacquireASML shares,musthavetheintentiontokeeptheseforlong-terminvestmentonly.NomemberofASML'sSupervisoryBoard currentlyownsASMLsharesorrightstoacquireASMLshares.InconcludingtransactionsinASMLshares,Supervisory BoardmembersmustcomplywithASML'sInsiderTradingRules.
DetailedinformationontheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationcanbefoundinNote31ofthe2013StatutoryFinancial Statements,includedherein.
WithrespecttotradinginASMLfinancialinstruments,theASMLInsiderTradingRulesstipulate-amongother requirements-thatmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynottradeduringthetwomonthsprecedingthepublication oftheannualresults,andneitherduringthethreeweeksbeforepublicationofthequarterlyresults.Inaddition, membersoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynotperformtransactionsinASMLfinancialinstrumentsduringtheopenperiods whentheyhaveinsideinformation.ThisrequirementisnotapplicableforSupervisoryBoardmemberswhohavea managementagreementwithanindependentthirdpartyforthemanagementofherorhisfinancialinstruments.
ASMLhasnotgrantedanypersonalloans,guarantees,ortheliketomembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.ASML's ArticlesofAssociationprovidefortheindemnificationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardagainstclaimsthat areadirectresultoftheirtasksasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,providedthatsuchclaimisnotattributableto willfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchSupervisoryBoardmember.ASMLhasfurtherimplementedthe indemnificationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardbymeansofseparateindemnificationagreementsforeach memberoftheSupervisoryBoard.
IV. Shareholders and General Meeting of Shareholders
Powers
AGeneralMeetingofShareholdersisheldatleastonceayearandgenerallytakesplaceinVeldhoven.Inthismeeting, atleastthefollowingitemsarediscussedand/orapproved:
- thewrittenreportoftheBoardofManagementcontainingthecourseofaffairsinASMLandtheconductofthe managementduringthepastfinancialyear;
- theadoptionoftheAnnualReports;
- thedischargeofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinrespectoftheirmanagementduringtheprevious financialyear;
- thedischargeofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardinrespectoftheirsupervisionduringthepreviousfinancial year;
- ASML'sreservesanddividendpolicyandjustificationthereofbytheBoardofManagement;
- eachmaterialchangeinthecorporategovernancestructureofASML;and
- anyotheritemtheBoardofManagementortheSupervisoryBoarddeterminetoplaceontheagenda.
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasfurthermore(withdueobservanceofthestatutoryprovisions)thepower:
- toresolvetoamendthearticlesofassociation;
- toresolvetodissolveASML;
- toresolvetoissuesharesifandinsofarastheBoardofManagementhasnotbeendesignatedbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersforthispurpose;
- toresolvetoreducetheissuedsharecapital;
- toappointmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard;
- towithdrawitsconfidenceintheSupervisoryBoard;
- toadopttheRemunerationPolicyformembersoftheBoardofManagement;and
- todeterminetheremunerationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
TheBoardofManagementrequirestheapprovaloftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersandtheSupervisoryBoardfor resolutionsregardingasignificantchangeintheidentityorcharacterofASMLoritsbusiness,includinginanyevent:
- atransferofthebusinessorvirtuallyallofthebusinesstoathirdparty;
- entryintoorterminationoflong-termcooperationbyASMLorasubsidiarywithanotherlegalentityorpartnershipor asageneralpartnerwithfullliabilityinalimitedorgeneralpartnershipifsuchcooperationortheterminationthereof isoffar-reachingsignificanceforASML;and
- anacquisitionordisposalbyASMLorasubsidiaryofaparticipationinthecapitalofanothercompany,thevalue ofwhichequalsatleastonethirdoftheamountoftheassetsaccordingtotheConsolidatedBalanceSheet(inthe ConsolidatedFinancialStatementsreferredtoas"StatementofFinancialPosition")withexplanatorynotesattached totheAnnualReportasmostrecentlyadopted.
ProposalsplacedontheagendabytheSupervisoryBoard,theBoardofManagement,orbyshareholders,providedthat theyhavesubmittedtheproposalsinaccordancewiththeapplicablelegalprovisions,arediscussedandresolvedupon. Shareholdersrepresentingatleast1percentageofASML'soutstandingsharecapitalorrepresentingasharevalueofat leastEUR50.0millionareentitledtoplaceagendaitemsontheAGMagendaatthelatestsixtydaysbeforetheAGM. Althoughnewlegislation,effectiveperJanuary1,2013,hasincreasedthepercentagefrom1to3,ASML'sarticlesof associationstillreflectthe'old'requirementof1percentandEUR50.0million,andthereforethisremainsapplicablefor ASML.Abouttwoweeksbeforetheclosingofthissixtydaysterm,ASMLnotifiesitsshareholdersabouttheclosingof thetermonitswebsite.
ArecurringagendaitemisthelimitedauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtoissue(rightsto)sharesinour capital,andtoexcludepre-emptiveshareholdersrightsforsuchissuances.Thisagendaitemincludestwoelements:1) theauthorizationtotheBoardofManagementtoissue5.0percent(rightsto)sharesofASML'sissuedsharecapitalas ofthedateofauthorization,plusanadditional5.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorization thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances;and2)theauthorizationto excludepre-emptiverightsinrelationtotheaboveshareissue,withamaximumof10.0percentofASML'sissuedshare capitalasofthedateofauthorization.
Asimplemajorityisrequiredfortheauthorizationtoissueshares;fortheauthorizationtoexcludethepre-emptiverights asimplemajorityisrequiredincaseatleastfiftypercentofASML'sissuedsharecapitalispresentorrepresentedat theAGM;otherwiseamajorityoftwothirdsofthevotescastisrequired.TheBoardofManagementmustobtainthe approvaloftheSupervisoryBoardfortheissuanceofASMLsharesaswellasforexcludingthepre-emptiverights.
ItisimportantforASMLtobeabletoissue(rightsto)sharesandtoexcludethepre-emptiveshareholders'rights insituationswhereitisimperativetobeabletoactquickly,forexamplewhenfinancialopportunitiesariseorwhen stock(option)plansneedtobeexecutedtoattractandretaintoptalent.Thisauthorizationhasbeenusedinthepast especiallytooptimizethefinancialpositionofASML.Giventhedynamicsoftheglobalcapitalmarkets,suchfinancing transactionsgenerallyneedtobeexecutedintheshortestwindowofopportunity.Theopportunitytoissuesharesor rightstoshares,suchasconvertiblebonds,wouldbelimitedifASMLneededaresolutionoftheGeneralMeetingof Shareholderstoissuesharesand/ortoexcludetheshareholders'pre-emptiverightsandmaythushinderthefinancial flexibilityofASML.
Anotheragendaitemin2014willbetheproposaltoadoptthedividendproposal,ascommunicatedinASML'spress releaseonJanuary22,2014.
Inadditiontodividendpayments,ASMLalsointendstoreturncashtoitsshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorrepaymentofcapital,subjecttoitsactualandanticipatedlevelofcashgeneratedfromoperations,thecash requirementsforinvestmentinitsbusiness,itscurrentsharepriceandothermarketconditionsandrelevantfactors.
OnApril24,2013,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober24,2014andthecancellationofa maximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapital.
OnApril17,2013,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe 2013-2014timeframe.DuringtheperiodfromApril18,2013uptoandincludingDecember31,2013,wehadpurchased 4,614,179ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR300.0millionatanaveragepriceofEUR65.02pershare.ASML intendstocancelallsharesrepurchasedundertheShareBuybackprogram.
Alsoin2014,therequesttogranttheBoardofManagementtheauthoritytorepurchasesharesinitsowncapitalshall beputontheAGMagenda.Asimplemajorityisrequiredfortheauthorization.TheBoardofManagementmustobtain theapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardforeachrepurchaseofASMLshares.Theauthorizationtoberequestedwillbe limitedinaccordancewiththecurrentarticlesofassociationofASMLandthelaw.Aproposaltocanceltherepurchased sharessubjecttoaresolutionoftheBoardofManagementwillalsobeputontheAGMagenda.
TheBoardofManagementorSupervisoryBoardmayconveneanEGMasoftenastheydeemnecessary.Suchmeetings mustbeheldifoneormoreshareholdersandothersentitledtoattendthemeetingsjointlyrepresentingatleastonetenthoftheissuedsharecapitalmakeawrittenrequesttothateffecttotheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisory Board,specifyingindetailtheitemstobediscussed.
Logistics of the General Meeting of Shareholders
TheconvocationdatefortheAGMislegallysetatforty-twodays,andtherecorddateattwenty-eightdaysbeforethe AGM.Thosewhoareregisteredasshareholdersattherecorddateareentitledtoattendthemeetingandtoexercise othershareholderrights.
TheBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoardshallprovidetheshareholderswiththefactsandcircumstances relevanttotheproposedresolutions,throughanexplanationtotheagenda,aswellasthroughotherdocuments necessaryand/orhelpfulforthispurpose.AlldocumentsrelevanttotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,includingthe agendawithexplanations,shallbepostedintheInvestorRelationsandCorporateGovernancesectionsonourwebsite. Theagendaclearlyindicateswhichagendaitemsarevotingitems,andwhichitemsarefordiscussiononly.
ASMLshareholdersmayappointaproxywhocanvoteontheirbehalfintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.ASML alsousesaninternetproxyvotingsystem,thusfacilitatingshareholderparticipationwithouthavingtoattendinperson. Shareholderswhovotedthroughinternetproxyvotingarerequired,however,toappointaproxytoofficiallyrepresent themattheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersinperson.ASMLalsoprovidesthepossibilityforshareholderstoissue votingproxiesorvotinginstructionstoanindependentthirdparty(civillawnotary)priortotheAGM.
ResolutionspassedattheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersshallberecordedbyacivillawnotaryandco-signedbythe ChairmanofthemeetingandwillthereafterbemadeavailableonourwebsitewithintwoweeksaftertheAGM.
ThedraftminutesoftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersareavailableviaourwebsite,andalsouponrequestvia mailore-mail,nolaterthanthreemonthsafterthemeeting.Shareholdersaregiventheopportunitytoprovidetheir commentsinthesubsequentthreemonths,andthereaftertheminutesareadoptedbytheChairmanandtheSecretary ofthemeeting.Theadoptedminutesarealsoavailableonourwebsiteand,uponrequest,viaregularmailore-mail.
Information to the Shareholders
Toensurefairdisclosure,ASMLdistributesCompanyinformationthatmayinfluencethesharepricetoshareholdersand otherpartiesinthefinancialmarketssimultaneouslyandthroughmeansthatarepublictoallinterestedparties.Incase ofbilateralcontactswithshareholders,wefollowtheprocedurerelatedtheretoaspublishedonourwebsite.
Whenourannualandquarterlyresultsarepublishedbymeansofapressrelease,interestedparties,including shareholders,canparticipatethroughconferencecalls,listentoawebcastandviewthepresentationoftheresultson ourwebsite.Thescheduleforcommunicatingtheannualfinancialresultsisingeneralpublishedthroughapressrelease andispostedonourwebsite.Inaddition,weprovideinformationtoourshareholdersatourAGM.Alsowepublish aCorporateSustainabilityReportonourwebsiteeveryyear,reportingonEnvironmental,Health,SafetyandSocial performance.
Itisourpolicytopostthepresentationsgiventoanalystsandinvestorsatinvestorconferencesonourwebsite. Informationregardingpresentationstoinvestorsandanalystsandconferencecallsareannouncedinadvanceonour website;fordetailsseeourfinancialcalendaraspublishedintheInvestorRelationssectiononourwebsite.Meetings anddiscussionswithinvestorsandanalystsshall,inprinciple,nottakeplaceshortlybeforepublicationofregular financialinformation.Wedonotassess,commentupon,orcorrectanalysts'reportsandvaluationsinadvance,other thantocommentonfactualerrors.Wedonotpayanyfeestopartiescarryingoutresearchforanalysts'reports,orfor theproductionorpublicationofanalysts'reports,andtakenoresponsibilityforthecontentofsuchreports.
AttheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,theBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardprovideshareholderswith allrequestedinformation,unlessthisiscontrarytoanoverridinginterestofASML.Ifthisshouldbethecase,theBoard ofManagementandSupervisoryBoardwillprovidetheirreasonsfornotprovidingtherequestedinformation.
Furthermore,theCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsiteprovideslinkstowebsitesthatcontaininformation aboutASMLpublishedorfiledbyASMLinaccordancewithapplicablerulesandregulations.
ASML'sonlyanti-takeoverdeviceisthePreferenceSharesFoundation.ThemechanismsofthisFoundationare describedinmoredetailinthenextchapteronrequiredinformationArticle10TakeoverDirectiveandthe2013Annual Reports.
Relationship with Institutional Investors
ASMLfindsitimportantthatitsinstitutionalinvestorsparticipateinitsGeneralMeetingsofShareholders.Toincrease theparticipationrate,severalmeasureshavebeentakeninthepastfewyears,includingprovidinginternetproxyvoting. Inaddition,weactivelyapproachourinstitutionalinvestorstodiscusstheirparticipationattheGeneralMeetingsof Shareholders.
V. The Audit of Financial Reporting and the Position of the Internal and External Auditor Function
Financial Reporting
ASMLhascomprehensiveinternalproceduresinplaceforthepreparationandpublicationofAnnualReports,quarterly figures,andallotherfinancialinformation.TheseinternalproceduresarefrequentlydiscussedintheAuditCommittee andtheSupervisoryBoard.TheDisclosureCommitteeassiststheBoardofManagementinoverseeingASML's disclosureactivitiesandensurescompliancewithapplicabledisclosurerequirementsarisingunderU.S.andDutchlaw andregulatoryrequirements.
TheAuditCommitteereviewsandapprovestheexternalauditor'sAuditPlanfortheauditsplannedduringthefinancial year.TheAuditPlanalsoincludestheactivitiesoftheexternalauditorwithrespecttotheirreviewsofthequarterly resultsotherthantheannualaccounts.Thesereviewsarebasedonagreeduponproceduresandareapprovedbythe AuditCommittee.TheexternalauditorregularlyupdatestheAuditCommitteeontheprogressoftheauditsandother activities.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasreviewedourStatutoryAnnualReportforthefinancialyear2013aspreparedbytheBoardof Management.DeloittehasdulyexaminedourFinancialStatements,andtheAuditor'sReportisincludedintheStatutory FinancialStatements.
Appointment, Role, Assessment of the Functioning of the External Auditor, and the Auditor's Fee
InaccordancewithDutchlaw,ASML'sexternalauditorisappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersand isnominatedforappointmentbytheSupervisoryBoarduponadvicefromtheAuditCommitteeandtheBoardof Management.ASML'scurrentexternalauditor,Deloitte,wasreappointedbythe2013AGMforthereportingyear2014. Theproposaltoreappointtheexternalauditorforthereportingyear2015,willbeputontheagendaforthe2014AGM.
Fortheyear2013,theAuditCommitteeandmanagementconductedanextensiveassessmentwithrespecttothe performanceoftheexternalauditoroverthepastyearbymeansofquestionnaires.Theresultsoftheassessmentwere discussedinameetingwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheexternalauditor.
Annually,theBoardofManagementandtheAuditCommitteeprovidetheSupervisoryBoardwithareportonthe relationshipwiththeexternalauditor.Therotationoftheresponsibleleadauditpartnereveryfiveyears,whichis relevantfortheauditor'sindependence,isscheduledfor2014,afterfinalizationofthe2013audit.Inordertocomply withthemandatoryfirmrotationwhichwillbecomeeffectiveperJanuary1,2016,theappointmentofanewauditorwill beputontheagendaofthe2015AGM.
TheexternalauditorispresentatourAGMtorespondtoquestions,ifany,fromtheshareholdersabouttheauditor's reportontheStatutoryFinancialStatements.
TheAuditCommittee,onbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoard,approvestheremunerationoftheexternalauditorafter consultationwiththeBoardofManagement.IthasbeenagreedamongthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardandthe BoardofManagementthattheAuditCommitteehasthemostrelevantinsightandexperiencetobeabletoapproveboth items,andthereforetheSupervisoryBoardhasdelegatedtheseresponsibilitiestotheAuditCommittee.
Asof2013,theAuditCommitteewillmonitorcompliancewiththenewDutchrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedby ourauditor,whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutchpublicinterestentities.
InprincipletheExternalAuditorattendsallmeetingsoftheAuditCommittee,unlessthisisdeemednotnecessarybythe AuditCommittee.Thefindingsoftheexternalauditorarediscussedatthesemeetings.
TheAuditCommitteereportsonallissuesdiscussedwiththeexternalauditortotheSupervisoryBoard,includingthe externalauditor'sreportwithregardtotheauditoftheAnnualReportsaswellasthecontentoftheAnnualReports. Intheauditreport,theexternalauditorreferstothefinancialreportingrisksandissuesthatwereidentifiedduringthe audit,internalcontrolmatters,andanyothermattersrequiringcommunicationundertheauditingstandardsgenerally acceptedintheNetherlandsandintheUnitedStates.
Internal Audit Function
TheinternalauditfunctionofASMLformsoneofthekeyelementstoaddressthetopicsofriskmanagementand internalcontroloverfinancialreportingasrequiredundertheCodeandtheSarbanes-OxleyAct,respectively.To ensuretheindependenceofthisfunction,theSeniorDirectorCorporateRiskandAssurancereportstotheBoardof ManagementandtheAuditCommittee.TheAuditCommitteeisinvolvedindrawinguptheworkscheduleandaudit scopeoftheinternalauditor.TheinternalauditorregularlyprovidesupdatesonitsfindingstotheAuditCommittee.
VI. Required Information Article 10 Takeover Directive
General
TheEUTakeoverDirectiverequiresthatlistedcompaniespublishadditionalinformationprovidinginsightintodefensive structuresandmechanismswhichtheyapply.TherelevantprovisionhasbeenimplementedintoDutchlawbymeansof adecreeofApril5,2006.Pursuanttothisdecree,Dutchcompanieswhosesecuritieshavebeenadmittedtotradingon aregulatedmarkethavetoincludeinformationintheirAnnualReportwhichcouldbeofimportanceforpersonswhoare consideringtakinganinterestinthecompany.
Thisinformationcomprisesamongstotherthings:
- thecapitalstructureofthecompany;
- restrictionsonthetransferofsecuritiesandonvotingrights;
- specialpowersconferredupontheholdersofcertainshares;
- therulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofboardmembersandtheamendmentofthearticlesof association;
- therulesontheissuingandtherepurchasingofsharesbythecompany;
- significantagreementstowhichthecompanyisapartyandwhichcontainchangeofcontrolrights(exceptwhere theirnatureissuchthattheirdisclosurewouldbeseriouslyprejudicialtothecompany);and
- agreementsbetweenthecompanyanditsboardmembersoremployeesprovidingfora"goldenparachute".
InthissectiontheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardprovideforanexplanationtotheinformation-if applicabletoASML-asrequiredundertheResolutionArticle10oftheTakeoverDirective.
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000CumulativePreferenceShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000OrdinaryShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000OrdinarySharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2013,446,822,452ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich5,970,118ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares Issued as a Result of the Acquisition of Cymer
ASMLandCymercompletedthemergerpursuanttowhichASMLacquiredCymeronMay30,2013.Asaresultof themerger,eachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothecompletionofthemergerwas convertedintotherighttoreceiveUSD20.00incashplus1.1502ASMLordinaryshares.AsperDecember31,2013, weissued36,464,576ordinarysharesforanaggregateamountofEUR2,346.7millioninrelationtotheacquisitionof Cymer.
Shares Issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,onSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholds sharesonbehalfofInteland12,595,575ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofSamsungand onOctober31,2012,ASMLissued20,992,625ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofTSMC. WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCCIP.Forfurtherdetailsonour CCIPseeNote36.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesintheArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,in connectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedinconnectionwiththeCCIP.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216 sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9 millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary Shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wetgiraaleffectenverkeer;the''GiroAct'')maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository EuroclearNederlandorthroughtheDTCcannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereofto castninevotesintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourAGMheldonApril24,2013,theBoardofManagement wasauthorizedfromApril24,2013throughOctober24,2014,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,to issuesharesand/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24, 2013,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24,2013thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwith mergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourAGMheldonApril24,2013,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfromApril 24,2013throughOctober24,2014,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludepreemptive rightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24,2013.With thisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,ceasedtoapplyto theextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML'sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe AGMheldonApril24,2013,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to repurchasethroughOctober24,2014,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril 24,2013,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril23,2014,weshallrequest theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe 2014AGM,i.e.untilOctober23,2015,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
OnApril17,2013,ASMLannouncedaShareBuybackprogram,topurchaseuptoanamountofEUR1.0billionofits ownshareswithinthe2013-2014timeframe.ASMLintendstocancelallsharesrepurchasedunderthisprogram.
Ordinary Shares B
In2012,the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced,duetotheSyntheticShare Buybackmentionedabove.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractional sharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBisentitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.Each ordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneralMeeting.
Special Voting Rights on the Issued Shares
Therearenospecialvotingrightsontheissuedsharesinoursharecapital.
Limitation Voting Rights on Ordinary Shares Indirectly Held by the Participating Customers
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB)willnotbe entitledtovotetheordinarysharesthatwereacquiredbytheStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABaspartof theCCIPoranyotherordinarysharesotherwisetransferredtotheStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB(under thecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases",inNote36)priortoaShareholderAgreement TerminationEvent(seeNote36),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(seeNote36)occursandiscontinuingorwhere thefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLshares orgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingshare capitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrightsrelatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasis duringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardofManagementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveon thesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormoreofASML'sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalon anaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureof ASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyallbusinessorassetsofASMLanditssubsidiariesto athirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lastingcooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdparty andanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalorassetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdof theassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendmenttoASML'sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmaterially affectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffecttheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,orwould disproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherightsorbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinary sharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtotheshareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)any mergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Cumulative Preference Shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,thePreferenceShareOption.Thisoptionwasamendedand extendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASMLbecame effectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreferenceshareswhen issued.
ThenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferencesharesisEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferenceshares includedintheauthorizedsharecapitalis700,000,000.
TheFoundationmayexercisethePreferenceShareOptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessortheinterestsofASML'sstakeholdersareatstake.Thismay bethecaseifapublicbidforASML'sshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexists thatsuchabidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithASML.Thesame mayapplyifoneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofASML'sissued ordinaryshareswithoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted) exerciseofthevotingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwith ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessorASML'sstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyASMLrequirestheauthorizationbythe GeneralMeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisory Board.Ifthepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,ASML,at therequestoftheFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbythe Foundation.InthatcaseASMLisobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.A cancellationwillhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthe cumulativepreferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchshares arefullypaidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestASMLtorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.FormerchairmanMr.A.BaanpassedawayonApril5, 2013andwassucceededbyMr.H.Bodt.AsofJune1,2013,themembersoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation are:Mr.H.Bodt,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Limitations to Transfers of Shares in the Share Capital of ASML
Therearecurrentlynolimitations,eitherunderDutchlaworintheArticlesofAssociationofASML,astothetransferof sharesinthesharecapitalofASML.
Reporting Obligations under the FMSA
HoldersofoursharesmaybesubjecttoreportingobligationsundertheFMSA.Thedisclosureobligationsunderthe FMSAapplytoanypersonorentitythat,directlyorindirectly,acquires,holdsordisposesofaninterestinthevoting rightsand/orthecapitalofapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedunderthelawsofTheNetherlandswhosesharesare admittedtotradingonaregulatedmarketwithintheEU,suchasASML.Disclosureisrequiredwhenthepercentage ofvotingrightsorcapitalinterestofapersonoranentityreaches,exceedsorfallsbelow3,5,10,15,20,25,30,40, 50,60,75or95percent(asaresultofanacquisitionordisposalbysuchperson,orasaresultofachangeinourtotal numberofvotingrightsorcapitalissued).WithrespecttoASML,theFMSArequiresanypersonorentitywhoseinterest inthevotingrightsand/orcapitalofASMLreached,exceededorfellbelowthosepercentageintereststonotifytheAFM.
ASMLisrequiredtonotifytheAFMimmediatelyifourvotingrightsand/orcapitalhavechangedby1.0percentor moresinceourpreviousnotificationonoutstandingvotingrightsandcapital.Inaddition,ASMLmustnotifytheAFM ofchangesoflessthan1.0percentinASML'soutstandingvotingrightsandcapitalatleastoncepercalendarquarter, withineightdaysaftertheendofthequarter.Anypersonwhosedirectorindirectvotingrightsand/orcapitalinterests meetsorpassesthethresholdsreferredtohere-aboveasaresultofachangeintheoutstandingvotingrightsorcapital mustnotifytheAFMnolaterthanthefourthtradingdayaftertheAFMhaspublishedsuchachange.
Onceeverycalendaryearwithinfourweeksaftertheendofthecalendaryear,holdersofaninterestof3.0percentor moreinASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMofanychangesinthecompositionoftheirinterestresulting fromcertainacts(including,butnotlimitedto,theexchangeofsharesfordepositoryreceiptsandviceversa,andthe exerciseofrightstoacquireshares).
Subsidiaries,asdefinedintheFMSA,donothaveindependentreportingobligationsundertheFMSA,asinterestsheld bythemareattributedtotheir(ultimate)parents.AnypersonmayqualifyasaparentforthepurposesoftheFMSA includinganindividual.Apersonwhoceasestobeasubsidiaryandwhodisposesofaninterestof3.0percentormore inASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustimmediatelynotifytheAFM.Asofthatmoment,allnotificationsobligations undertheFMSAbecomeapplicabletotheformersubsidiary.
Forthepurposeofcalculatingthepercentageofcapitalinterestorvotingrights,thefollowinginterestsmust,among otherarrangements,betakenintoaccount:sharesandvotes(i)directlyheldbyanyperson;(ii)heldbysuchperson's subsidiaries;(iii)heldbyathirdpartyforsuchperson'saccount;(iv)heldbyathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhas concludedanoralorwrittenvotingagreement(includingonthebasisofanunrestrictedpowerofattorney);,(v)held byathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhasagreedtotemporarilytransfervotingrightsagainstpayment;(vi)financial instrumentsofwhichtheincreaseinvalueiswhollyorpartiallydependentonanincreaseinvalueofoursharesor distributionsinrespectthereof(includingcertaincashsettledfinancialinstrumentssuchascontractsfordifferenceand totalreturnswap);(vii)putoptionspursuanttowhichapersoncanberequiredtopurchaseourshares;and(vii)other contractsunderwhichapersonhasapositioneconomicallycomparabletohavingourshares.
Forthesamepurpose,thefollowinginstrumentsqualifyas"shares":(i)shares,(ii)depositoryreceiptsforshares(or negotiableinstrumentssimilartosuchreceipts),(iii)negotiableinstrumentsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii) (suchasconvertiblebonds),and(iv)optionsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)and(ii).
TheAFMkeepsapublicregistryofandpublishesallnotificationspursuanttotheFMSA.
Non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheFMSAcouldleadtocriminalfines,administrativefines, imprisonmentorothersanctions.Inaddition,non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheFMSAmayleadto civilsanctions,including(i)suspensionofthevotingrightsrelatingtothesharesheldbytheoffender,foraperiodofnot morethanthreeyears,(ii)nullificationofanyresolutionofourGeneralMeetingofShareholderstotheextentthatsuch resolutionwouldnothavebeenapprovedifthevotesatthedisposalofthepersonorentityinviolationofadutyunder theFMSAhadnotbeenexercisedand(iii)aprohibitionontheacquisitionbytheoffenderofoursharesorthevotingon ourordinarysharesforaperiodofnotmorethanfiveyears.
SinceJuly1,2013,wemay,inbrief,requestEuroclearNederlandanditsadmittedinstitutionsaswellasintermediaries, institutionsofinvestmentsfunds(intheNetherlandsandabroad)ofwhichwereasonablyexpectthattheyholdour sharesotherthanasbeneficialowner,toprovidecertaindetailsontheidentityandnumberofsharesheld,oftheir clientsforwhomtheyholdourshares.Wemustkeeptheinformationreceivedconfidential.Wemayonlymuchsuch requestsduringaperiodof60daysuptothedayonwhichourgeneralmeetingwillbeheld.Nodetailsarerequiredto begiveninrespectofshareholderswithaninterestoflessthan0.5percentofourissuessharecapital.Ashareholder who,individuallyortogetherwithothershareholders,holdsaninterestofatleast10percentoftheissuedsharecapital mayrequestustoestablishtheidentityofourshareholdersinthismannersothatwecanforwardtotheminformation providedbysuchshareholderinrespectofanitemontheagendaforthegeneralmeeting.Thisrequestmayonlybe madeduringaperiodof60daysuntil(andnotincluding)the42nddaybeforethedayonwhichtheGeneralMeetingwill beheld.
Thefollowingtablesetsforththetotalnumberofordinarysharesownedbyeachshareholderwhosebeneficial ownershipofordinarysharesisatleast3.0percentofourordinarysharesissuedandoutstandingasofDecember31, 2013.TheinformationsetoutbelowissolelybasedonpublicfilingsmadewiththeSECandAFMonFebruary5,2014.
| Shares | Percent of | |
|---|---|---|
| Identity of Person or Group | Owned | Class6 |
| StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB/Intel1 | 62,977,877 | 14.29% |
| CapitalGroupInternational,Inc2 | 51,453,097 | 11.67% |
| BlackRockInc.3 | 22,982,001 | 5.21% |
| StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC/TSMC4 | 20,992,625 | 4.76% |
| FMRLLC5 | 19,537,364 | 4.43% |
1 StichtingAdminstratiekantoorMAKTSJABownsthestatedpercentageofourordinarysharesandhasissuedcorrespondingdepositoryreceiptsto Intel.
2 AsreportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarketsonSeptember3,2012,CapitalGroupInternational,Inc.indirectlyhasvotingrights relatedto51,453,097sharesofourordinarysharesbutdoesnothaveownershiprightsrelatedtothoseshares.Inaddition,CRMC,whichwebelieve tobeanaffiliateofCapitalGroupInternational,Inc.,reportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarketsonAugust2,2011,thatitholds votingrightsrelatedto44,579,832sharesofourordinarysharesbutdoesnothaveownershiprightsrelatedtothoseshares.CapitalWorldInvestors reportedonaSchedule13-G/AfiledwiththeCommissiononJune10,2013,thatitisthebeneficialownerof45,026,116sharesofourordinaryshares asaresultofitsaffiliationwithCRMC.
3 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13-G/AfiledbyBlackRockInc.withtheCommissiononFebruary3,2014.TheJuly2,2013publicfilingwiththeAFM showsaggregateholdingsofvariousBlackRockfundsof(basedontotalnumberofissuedsharesasper2July2013)3.68%insharesand4.42%in votingrights.
4 StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCownsthestatedpercentageofordinarysharesandhassimultaneouslyissuedcorrespondingdepository receiptstoTSMC.
5 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13-G/AfiledbyFMRLLCwiththeCommissiononFebruary14,2013.FMRLLCpreviouslyreportedontheSchedule 13-G/AfiledwiththeCommissiononFebruary12,2012thatitowned36,311,008ofourordinaryshares.
6 Asapercentageofthetotalnumberofordinarysharesoutstanding(440,852,334)asofDecember31,2013
Appointment of Board of Management and Supervisory Board
BoardofManagement
TherulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofmembersoftheBoardofManagementaredescribedinsectionII. above.
SupervisoryBoard
TherulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardaredescribedinsectionIII. above.
AmendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholderscanresolvetoamendourArticlesofAssociation.The(proposed)amendment requirestheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard.
AresolutiontoamendtheArticlesofAssociationisadoptedataGeneralMeetingofShareholdersatwhichmorethan onehalfoftheissuedsharecapitalisrepresentedandwithatleastthree-fourthsofthevotescast;iftherequiredshare capitalisnotrepresentedatameetingconvenedforthatpurpose,asubsequentmeetingshallbeconvened,tobeheld withinfourweeksofthefirstmeeting,atwhich,irrespectiveofthesharecapitalrepresented,theresolutioncanbe adoptedwithatleastthree-fourthsofthevotescast.IfaresolutiontoamendtheArticlesofAssociationisproposed bytheBoardofManagement,theresolutionwillbeadoptedwithanabsolutemajorityofvotescastirrespectiveofthe representedsharecapitalattheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
Thecompleteproposalsshouldbemadeavailableforinspectionbytheshareholdersandtheothersentitledto attendmeetingsatourofficeandatabankinginstitutiondesignatedintheconvocationtotheGeneralMeetingof Shareholders,asfromthedateofsaidconvocationuntilthecloseofthatmeeting.Furthermore,wemustconsultNYSE EuronextAmsterdamandtheAFM,beforetheamendmentisproposedtoourshareholders.
TheaboverequirementsapplicabletotheamendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,assetforthintheArticles ofAssociation,aremorestringentthantheminimumapprovalrequirementsunderDutchlaw(whichonlyrequires approvalbytheGeneralMeetinginadditiontotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardofaproposalfromtheBoardof ManagementtoamendtheArticlesofAssociation).
Severance Payments under Agreements with Members of Board of Management
EmploymentagreementsrespectivelymanagementservicesagreementsforallmembersoftheBoardofManagement containspecificprovisionsregardingseverancepayments(includingthoseemploymentagreementsthatwereentered intowithmembersoftheBoardofManagementbeforeMarch31,2004(perJuly1,2013)).IfASMLgivesnoticeof terminationoftheemploymentagreementforreasonswhicharenotexclusivelyormainlyfoundinactsoromissionsof theboardmemberconcerned,aseverancepaymentnotexceedingoneyearbasesalarywillbepaidupontheeffective dateoftermination.ThisseverancepaymentwillalsobepaidincaseaBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeof terminationoftheemploymentagreementinconnectionwithasubstantialdifferenceofopinionbetweentherespective executiveandtheSupervisoryBoardregardingher/hisemploymentagreement,her/hisfunctionorourstrategy.
BoardofManagementmembersshallalsobeentitledtotheaforementionedseverancepaymentsintheeventASMLor itslegalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationinconnectionwithaChangeofControl(asdefinedintheemployment agreement)orifsuchBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeofterminationdirectlyrelatedtosuchChangeof Control,andsuchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheChangeofControloccurs.
VII. Deviation from the Code
Forclaritypurposes,ASMLlistsbelowitsdeviationfromtheCodeandreasonsfordoingso.Thedeviationfollowsthe orderoftherecommendationsintheCode.
II.2.5
AlthoughASMLdoesnotconsiderASML'sexecutionofthisbestpracticeadeviationfromtheCode,itcouldbe interpretedassuch.
ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshareswhichwillbeawardedannually undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets,whicharemeasuredoveraperiodofthree calendaryears.Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,the shareswillberetained(foralock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthe dateofunconditionalawardoruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.Thedateofrelease liesthreeyearsaftertheoriginaldateoftargetsetting,andthemembersoftheBoardofManagementhavetoretain theperformancesharesforatleasttwosubsequentyears.Accordingly,thetotalperiodbeforeoneobtainsfullrights totheperformanceshareswillbefiveyears.TheRemunerationCommitteebelievesthatthetotalresultingperiod isincompliancewiththeCode.TheAGMapprovedtheperformancesharearrangementinaccordancewiththe RemunerationPolicy(version2014)fortheBoardofManagementonApril24,2013.
TheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard, Veldhoven,February11,2014
Management Board Report
About ASML
ASMLmakespossibleaffordablemicroelectronicsthatimprovethequalityoflife.ASMLinventsanddevelopscomplex technologyforhigh-techlithography,metrologyandsoftwaresolutionsforthesemiconductorindustry.ASML'sguiding principleiscontinuingMoore'sLawtowardseversmaller,cheaper,morepowerfulandenergy-efficientsemiconductors. Oursuccessisbasedonthreepillars:technologyleadershipcombinedwithcustomerandsupplierintimacy,highly efficientprocessesandentrepreneurialpeople.Weareamultinationalcompanywithover70locationsin16countries, headquarteredinVeldhoven,theNetherlands.AsofDecember31,2013,weemployed10,360payrollemployees(2012: 8,497)and2,865temporaryemployees(2012:2,139),measuredinFTEs.ASMListradedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam andNASDAQunderthesymbolASML.
In2013,wegeneratednetsalesofEUR5,245.3millionandoperatingincomeofEUR1,275.1millionor24.3percent ofnetsales.Netincomein2013amountedtoEUR1,193.8millionor22.8percentofnetsales,representingbasicnet incomeperordinaryshareofEUR2.78.
AllinformationdisclosedinthisManagementBoardReportisprovidedasasupplementto,andshouldbereadin conjunctionwith,ourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsandtheaccompanyingnotestotheConsolidatedFinancial Statements.
OnMay30,2013weacquired100percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofCymer.Comparativefinancialinformation presentedintheStatutoryAnnualReportdoesnotincludeCymer,unlessindicatedotherwise.
Risk Factors
Inconductingourbusiness,wefacemanyrisksthatmayinterferewithourbusinessobjectives.Someoftheserisks relatetoouroperationalprocesses,whileothersrelatetoourbusinessenvironment.Itisimportanttounderstandthe natureoftheserisksandtheimpacttheymayhaveonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Some ofthemorerelevantrisksaredescribedbelow.Theserisksarenottheonlyonesthatweface.Somerisksmaynotyet beknowntousandcertainrisksthatwedonotcurrentlybelievetobematerialcouldbecomematerialinthefuture.
Summary
StrategicRisk
• Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberofsystems.
RisksRelatedtotheSemiconductorIndustry
- Thesemiconductorindustryishighlycyclicalandwemaybeadverselyaffectedbyanydownturn;
- Ourbusinesswillsufferifwedonotrespondrapidlytocommercialandtechnologicalchangesinthesemiconductor industry;and
- Wefaceintensecompetition.
Governmental,LegalandComplianceRisks
- Failuretoadequatelyprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsuponwhichwedependcouldharmourbusiness;
- Defendingagainstintellectualpropertyclaimsbroughtbyotherscouldharmourbusiness;
- Wearesubjecttorisksinourinternationaloperations;and
- Becauseoflaborlawsandpractices,anyworkforcereductionsthatwemayseektoimplementinordertoreduce costscompany-widemaybedelayedorsuspended.
OperationalRisks
- Thenumberofsystemswecanproduceislimitedbyourdependenceonalimitednumberofsuppliersofkey components;
- Thepaceofintroductionofournewproductsisacceleratingandisaccompaniedbypotentialdesignandproduction delaysandbysignificantcosts;
- AsLithographyTechnologiesbecomeMoreComplex,ourR&DProgramsbecomeMoreRiskyandMoreExpensive
- Wearedependentonthecontinuedoperationofalimitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities;
- Wemaybeunabletomakedesirableacquisitionsortointegratesuccessfullyanybusinessesweacquire;and
- Ourbusinessandfuturesuccessdependonourabilitytoattractandretainasufficientnumberofadequately educatedandskilledemployees.
FinancialRisks
- Ahighpercentageofnetsalesisderivedfromafewcustomers;and
- Fluctuationsinforeignexchangeratescouldharmourresultsofoperations.
RisksRelatedtoourOrdinaryShares
- Wemaynotdeclarecashdividendsatallorinanyparticularamountsinanygivenyear;
- Restrictionsonshareholderrightsmaydilutevotingpower;and
- ParticipatingcustomersinourCCIPtogetherownasignificantamountofourordinaryshares.
Explanation Per Risk
StrategicRisk
We Derive Most of Our Revenues from the Sale of a Relatively Small Number of Systems
Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberoflithographyequipmentsystems(157unitsin 2013and170unitsin2012),withanASPpersystemin2013ofEUR25.4million(EUR27.4millionfornewsystemsand EUR6.9millionforusedsystems)andanASPpersystemin2012ofEUR22.4million(EUR24.8millionfornewsystems andEUR7.6millionforusedsystems).Asaresult,thetimingofrecognitionofrevenueforaparticularreportingperiod fromasmallnumberofsystemsalesmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresults ofoperationsinthatperiod.Specifically,thefailuretoreceiveanticipatedorders,ordelaysinshipmentsneartheendof aparticularreportingperiod,due,forexample,to:
- Adownturninthehighlycyclicalsemiconductorindustry;
- Unanticipatedshipmentrescheduling;
- Cancellationororderpush-backbycustomers;
- Unexpectedmanufacturingdifficulties;or
- Delaysindeliveriesbysuppliers
maycausenetsalesinaparticularreportingperiodtofallsignificantlybelownetsalesinpreviousperiodsorbelowour expectednetsales,andmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsforthatperiod.Inparticular,our publishedquarterlyearningsmayvarysignificantlyfromquartertoquarterandmayvaryinthefutureforthereasons discussedabove.
RisksRelatedtotheSemiconductorIndustry
The Semiconductor Industry is Highly Cyclical and We May Be Adversely Affected by Any Downturn
Asasuppliertotheglobalsemiconductorindustry,wearesubjecttotheindustry'sbusinesscycles,ofwhichthetiming, durationandvolatilityaredifficulttopredict.Thesemiconductorindustryhashistoricallybeencyclical.Salesofour lithographysystemsdependinlargepartuponthelevelofcapitalexpendituresbysemiconductormanufacturers.These capitalexpendituresdependuponarangeofcompetitiveandmarketfactors,including:
- Thecurrentandanticipatedmarketdemandforsemiconductorsandforproductsutilizingsemiconductors;
- Semiconductorprices;
- Semiconductorproductioncosts;
- Changesinsemiconductorinventorylevels;
- Generaleconomicconditions;and
- Accesstocapital.
Reductionsordelaysincapitalequipmentpurchasesbyourcustomerscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inanindustrydownturn,ourabilitytomaintainprofitabilitywilldependsubstantiallyonwhetherweareabletolower ourcostsandbreak-evenlevel,whichisthelevelofsalesthatwemustreachinayeartoachievepositivenetincome. Ifsalesdecreasesignificantlyasaresultofanindustrydownturnandweareunabletoadjustourcostsoverthesame period,ournetincomemaydeclinesignificantlyorwemaysufferlosses.Asweneedtokeepcertainlevelsofinventory onhandtomeetanticipatedproductandservicedemand,wemayalsoincurincreasedcostsrelatedtoinventory obsolescenceinanindustrydownturn.Inaddition,industrydownturnsgenerallyresultinovercapacity,resultingin downwardpressureonsalespricesandimpairmentofmachineryandequipment,whichinthepasthashad,andinthe futurecouldhave,amaterialsaleadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Theongoingfinancialcrisesthathaveaffectedtheinternationalbankingsystemandglobalfinancialmarketssince 2008havebeeninmanyrespectsunprecedented.ConcernspersistoverthedebtburdenofcertainEurozonecountries andtheirabilitytomeetfutureobligations,theoverallstabilityoftheeuro,andthesuitabilityoftheeuroasasingle currencygiventhediverseeconomicandpoliticalcircumstancesinindividualEurozonecountries.Thesepotential developmentsormarketperceptionsconcerningtheseandrelatedissues,remainingconcernsovertheeffectofthis financialcrisisonfinancialinstitutionsinEuropeandglobally,andtheinstabilityofthefinancialmarketsandtheglobal economyingeneralcouldresultinanumberoffollow-oneffectsonourbusiness,including(i)decliningbusinessand consumerconfidenceresultinginreduced,ordelayedpurchaseofourproductsorshorter-termcapitalexpenditures forourproducts;insolvencyofkeysuppliersresultinginproductdelays,(ii)aninabilityofcustomerstoobtaincreditto financepurchasesofourproducts,delayedpaymentsfromourcustomersand/orcustomerinsolvenciesand(iii)other adverseeffectsthatwecannotcurrentlyanticipate.Ifglobaleconomicandmarketconditionsdeteriorate,wearelikely toexperiencematerialadverseimpactsonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Conversely,inanticipationofperiodsofincreasingdemandforsemiconductormanufacturingequipment,wemust maintainsufficientmanufacturingcapacityandinventoryandwemustattract,hire,integrateandretainasufficient numberofqualifiedemployeestomeetcustomerdemand.Ourabilitytopredictthetimingandmagnitudeofindustry fluctuationsislimitedandourproductsrequiresignificantlead-timetosuccessfullycomplete.Accordingly,wemaynot beabletoeffectivelyincreaseourproductioncapacitytorespondtoanincreaseincustomerdemandinanindustry upturnresultinginlostsales,damagetocustomerrelationshipsandwemaylosemarketshare.
Our Business Will Suffer If We Do Not Respond Rapidly to Commercial and Technological Changes in the Semiconductor Industry
Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjectto:
- Rapidchangetowardsmorecomplextechnologies;
- Frequentnewproductintroductionsandenhancements;
- Evolvingindustrystandards;
- Changesincustomerrequirements;and
- Continuedshorteningofproductlifecycles.
Ourproductscouldbecomeobsoletesoonerthananticipatedbecauseofafasterthananticipatedchangeinoneor moreofthetechnologiesrelatedtoourproductsorinmarketdemandforproductsbasedonaparticulartechnology. Oursuccessindevelopingnewproductsandinenhancingourexistingproductsdependsonavarietyoffactors, includingthesuccessfulmanagementofourR&Dprogramsandthetimelycompletionofproductdevelopmentand designrelativetocompetitors.Ifwedonotdevelopandintroducenewandenhancedsystemsatcompetitivepricesand onatimelybasis,ourcustomerswillnotintegrateoursystemsintotheplanninganddesignofnewproductionfacilities andupgradesofexistingfacilities,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand resultsofoperations.
Inparticular,weareinvestingconsiderablefinancialandotherresourcestodevelopandintroducenewproductsand productenhancements,suchasEUV,Immersionandholisticlithography.Ifweareunabletosuccessfullydevelopand introducetheseproductsandtechnologies,orifourcustomersdonotfullyadoptthenewtechnologies,productsor productenhancementsduetoapreferenceformoreestablishedoralternativenewtechnologiesandproductsorforany otherreason,wemaynotrecoupallofourinvestmentsinthesetechnologiesorproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsourceavailabilityandcontinuingrelatedtechnical advancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists,withoutwhich EUVtoolscannotachievetheproductivityandyieldrequiredtoeconomicallyjustifythehigherpriceofthesetools.A delayinthedevelopmentsofthesetoolscoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoptionofthistechnology.Ifthe technologiesthatwepursuetoassistourcustomersinproducingsmallerandmoreefficientchips,arenotaseffective asthosedevelopedbyourcompetitors,orifourcustomersadoptnewtechnologicalarchitecturesthatarelessfocused onlithography,thismayadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We Face Intense Competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
- Thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
- Thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer serviceandsupportcosts;
- TheexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins;
- Thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
- Ourcustomers'desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Ourcompetitivenessincreasinglydependsuponourabilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipment thatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis,aswellasourabilitytoprotectanddefendourintellectual propertyrights.SeeNote11andNote26toourConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
WecompeteprimarilywithNikonandtoalesserdegreewithCanon.BothNikonandCanonhavesubstantialfinancial resourcesandbroadpatentportfolios.Eachcontinuestointroducenewproductswithimprovedpriceandperformance characteristicsthatcompetedirectlywithourproducts,whichmaycauseadeclineinoursalesoralossofmarket acceptanceforourlithographysystems.Inaddition,adversemarketconditions,industryovercapacityoradecreasein thevalueoftheJapaneseyeninrelationtotheeuroortheU.S.dollar,couldfurtherintensifyprice-basedcompetition inthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginswhichcouldhavea materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inadditiontocompetitorsinlithography,wemayfacecompetitionwithrespecttoalternativetechnologiesforthenoncriticallayersorforalllayers.IfwefailtokeeppacewithMoore'slaw,whichpostulatesthatthenumberoftransistors onachipdoublesapproximatelyevery18to24monthsatequivalentmarginalcosts,orintheeventthedeliveryofnew technologyisdelayed,ourcustomersmayoptforothersolutionsinICmanufacturingasasubstituteforpurchasingour products.
Also,inthefuturetheICindustrymaynotfinditeconomicallyfeasibletomaintainthepaceofMoore'slawthrough theuseoflithographysystems,whichcouldresultinourcustomerschoosingothersolutionsthanlithographyforIC manufacturing.IfthepaceofMoore'slawisnotmaintained,thiscouldalsoresultintheICindustryutilizingfewer leadingtechnologysystems,whichcouldresultinlowersalesandmargins.
Governmental,LegalandComplianceRisks
Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary technology.However,wefacetheriskthatsuchmeasurescouldprovetobeinadequatebecause:
- Intellectualpropertylawsmaynotsufficientlysupportourproprietaryrightsormaychangeinthefutureinamanner adversetous;
- Patentrightsmaynotbegrantedorconstruedasweexpect;
- Patentswillexpirewhichmayresultinkeytechnologybecomingwidelyavailablethatmayhurtourcompetitive position;
- Thestepswetaketopreventmisappropriationorinfringementofourproprietaryrightsmaynotbesuccessful;and
- Thirdpartiesmaybeabletodeveloporobtainpatentsforsimilarcompetingtechnology.
Inaddition,litigationmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,todeterminethevalidityandscopeof theproprietaryrightsofothers,ortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringement.Anysuchlitigationmayresultinsubstantial costsanddiversionofmanagementresources,and,ifdecidedunfavorablytous,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffect onourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business
Inthecourseofourbusiness,wearesubjecttoclaimsbythirdpartiesallegingthatourproductsorprocesses infringeupontheirintellectualpropertyrights.Ifsuccessful,suchclaimscouldlimitorprohibitusfromdevelopingour technologyandmanufacturingourproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ourcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringementfromthirdparties,allegingthatourproductsused bysuchcustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductorproductsand/ortheprocessesrelatingtotheuseofour productsinfringeoneormorepatentsissuedtosuchparties.Ifsuchclaimsweresuccessful,wecouldberequired toindemnifycustomersforsomeorallofanylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofsuch infringement,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wealsomayincursubstantiallicensingorsettlementcosts,whichalthoughpotentiallystrengtheningorexpandingour intellectualpropertyrightsorlimitingourexposuretointellectualpropertyclaimsofthirdparties,mayhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwaspartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASMLandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevicesandpaymentstoNikonby ASML.BeginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.Damages resultingfromclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothree percentofthenetsalespriceofproductsfoundtoinfringevalidandenforceablepatents.
We Are Subject to Risks in Our International Operations
ThemajorityofoursalesaremadetocustomersoutsideEurope.Thereareanumberofrisksinherentindoingbusiness insomeofthoseregions:
- Potentiallyadversetaxconsequences;
- Unfavorablepoliticaloreconomicenvironments;
- Unexpectedlegalorregulatorychanges;
- Aninabilitytoeffectivelyprotectintellectualproperty;and
- Adverseeffectsofforeigncurrencyfluctuations.
Ifweareunabletomanagesuccessfullytherisksinherentinourinternationalactivities,ourbusiness,financialcondition andresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Inparticular,42.4percentofour2013netsalesand31.3percentofour2012netsaleswerederivedfromcustomers inTaiwan.Taiwanhasauniqueinternationalpoliticalstatus.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaassertssovereigntyover TaiwananddoesnotrecognizethelegitimacyoftheTaiwanesegovernment.ChangesinrelationsbetweenTaiwanand thePeople'sRepublicofChina,TaiwanesegovernmentpoliciesandotherfactorsaffectingTaiwan'spolitical,economic orsocialenvironmentcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,theinstallationandservicingofourproductsrequiresustotraveltoourcustomerspremises.Natural disasterscouldaffectourabilitytodoso.Forexample,theJapaneseearthquakein2011resultedinthedisruptionof ourinstallationandservicingofsystemsforourcustomersinJapan.Naturaldisastersinareaswhereourcustomersare locatedcouldpreventordisrupttheinstallationorservicingofoursystems.
Because of Labor Laws and Practices, Any Workforce Reductions That We May Seek to Implement in Order to Reduce Costs Company-wide May Be Delayed or Suspended
Thesemiconductormarketishighlycyclicalandasaconsequencewemayneedtoimplementworkforcereductionsin caseofadownturn,inordertoadapttosuchmarketchanges.Inaccordancewithlaborlawsandpracticesapplicable inthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areductionofanysignificancemaybesubjecttoformalproceduresthatcan delayormayresultinthemodificationofourplannedworkforcereductions.Forexample,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,our operatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutchlaw.IftheWorksCouncilrenders contraryadviceinconnectionwithaproposedworkforcereductionintheNetherlands,butwenonethelessdetermine toproceed,wemusttemporarilysuspendanyactionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermineswhethertoappealtothe EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Thisappealprocesscancauseadelayofseveralmonthsand mayrequireustoaddressanyproceduralinadequaciesidentifiedbytheCourtinthewaywereachedourdecision.Such delayscouldimpairourabilitytoreducecostscompany-widetolevelscomparabletothoseofourcompetitors.
The Number of Systems We Can Produce is Limited by Our Dependence on a Limited Number of Suppliers of Key Components
Werelyonoutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems,eachofwhichisobtainedfrom asinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliersinvolvesseveralrisks, includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryof thesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeiss isoursinglesupplieroflenses,collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents.IfZeisswereunabletomaintainand increaseproductionlevelsorifweareunabletomaintainourbusinessrelationshipwithZeissinthefuturewecouldbe unabletofulfillorders,whichcoulddamagerelationshipswithcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.IfZeissweretoterminateitsrelationship withusorifZeisswereunabletomaintainproductionoflensesoveraprolongedperiod,wewouldeffectivelycease tobeabletoconductourbusiness.InadditiontoZeiss'currentpositionasoursinglesupplieroflensesandtheCO2 lasers,usedinourthird-generation(NXE:3300B)EUVsystems,areavailablefromonlyalimitednumberofsuppliers.
Manufacturingsomeofthesecomponentsandsubassembliesthatweuseinourmanufacturingprocessesisan extremelycomplexprocessandcouldresultindelaysbyoursuppliers.Aprolongedinabilitytoobtainadequate deliveriesofcomponentsorsubassemblies,oranyothercircumstancethatrequiresustoseekalternativesourcesof supply,couldsignificantlyhinderourabilitytodeliverourproductsinatimelymanner,whichcoulddamagerelationships withcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand resultsofoperations.
The Pace of Introduction of Our New Products is Accelerating and Is Accompanied by Potential Design and Production Delays and by Significant Costs
Thedevelopmentandinitialproduction,installationandenhancementofthesystemsweproduceisoftenaccompanied bydesignandproductiondelaysandrelatedcostsofanaturetypicallyassociatedwiththeintroductionandtransition tofull-scalemanufacturingofcomplexcapitalequipment.Whileweexpectandplanforacorrespondinglearning-curve effectinourproductdevelopmentcycle,wecannotpredictwithprecisionthetimeandexpenserequiredtoovercome theseinitialproblemsandtoensurefullperformancetospecifications.Moreover,weanticipatethatthislearning-curve effectwillcontinuetopresentincreasinglydifficultchallengeswitheachnewgenerationofourproductsasaresultof increasingtechnologicalcomplexity.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofanEUVvolumeproductionsystemisdependent on,andsubjecttothesuccessfulimplementationof,technologyrelatedtothelightsourceandothertechnologies specifictoEUV.Thereisariskthatwemaynotbeabletointroduceorbringtofull-scaleproductionnewproductsas quicklyasweanticipateinourproductintroductionplans,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Forthemarkettoaccepttechnologyenhancements,ourcustomers,inmanycases,mustupgradetheirexisting technologycapabilities.Suchupgradesfromestablishedtechnologymaynotbeavailabletoourcustomerstoenable volumeproductionusingournewtechnologyenhancements.Thiscouldresultinourcustomersnotpurchasing,or pushingbackorcancelingordersforourtechnologyenhancements,whichcouldnegativelyimpactourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
As Lithography Technologies become More Complex, our R&D Programs become More Risky and More Expensive
Ourlithographysystemshavebecomeincreasinglycomplex,andaccordingly,thecoststodevelopthenewproducts andtechnologieshaveincreased,andweexpectsuchcoststocontinuetoincrease.Thisincreaseincostsrequiresus tocontinueobtainingsufficientfundingforourR&Dprograms.Forexample,weobtainedfundingforour450mmand EUVR&DprogramsthroughtheCCIP.Wemayhowever,beunabletoobtainthistypeoffundingfromcustomersinthe future,inwhichcasewemaybeunabletofundR&Dinvestmentsnecessarytomaintainourtechnologicalleadership. TheincreasingcostofR&Dprogramsfornewtechnologiesalsoincreasestheriskthatanewproductortechnologymay notbesuccessful,whichcouldresultinsignificantcostsnotbeingrecovered.
Furthermore,astheinnovationcyclebecomesmorecomplex,developingnewtechnologyrequiresincreasedR&D investmentsbyoursuppliersinordertomeetthetechnologydemandsofusandourcustomers.Oursuppliersmaynot have,ormaynotbewillingtoinvest,theresourcesnecessarytocontinuethedevelopmentofthenewtechnologiesto theextentsuchinvestmentsarenecessary,whichmayresultinourcontributingfundstosuchR&Dprogramsorlimiting theR&Dprogramsweundertake.
We Are Dependent on the Continued Operation of a Limited Number of Manufacturing Facilities
Allofourmanufacturingactivities,includingsubassembly,finalassemblyandsystemtesting,takeplaceinclean roomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,ConnecticutandinSanDiego,California,bothintheUnited States,inPyongtaek-City,South-KoreaandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thesefacilitiesmaybesubjecttodisruptionforavariety ofreasons,includingworkstoppages,fire,energyshortages,floodingorothernaturaldisasters.Wecannotensure thatalternativeproductioncapacitywouldbeavailableifamajordisruptionweretooccurorthat,ifsuchcapacity wasavailable,itcouldbeobtainedonfavorableterms.Suchadisruptioncouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,someofourkeysuppliers,includingZeiss,havea limitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities,thedisruptionofwhichmaysignificantlyandadverselyaffectourproduction capacity.
We May be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Successfully Any Businesses We Acquire Ourfuturesuccessmaydependinpartontheacquisitionofbusinessesortechnologiesintendedtocomplement, enhanceorexpandourcurrentbusinessorproductsorthatmightotherwiseofferusgrowthopportunities.Ourability tocompletesuchtransactionsmaybehinderedbyanumberoffactors,includingpotentialdifficultiesinobtaining governmentapprovals.
Anyacquisitionthatwedomakewouldposerisksrelatedtotheintegrationofthenewbusinessortechnologywithour business.Wecannotbecertainthatwewillbeabletoachievethebenefitsweexpectfromaparticularacquisitionor investment.Acquisitionsmayalsostrainourmanagerialandoperationalresources,asthechallengeofmanagingnew operationsmaydivertourmanagementfromday-to-dayoperationsofourexistingbusiness.Ourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffectedifwefailtocoordinateourresources effectivelytomanagebothourexistingoperationsandanybusinessesweacquire.
InMay2013,weacquiredalloftheoutstandingsharesofCymer,alightsourcesupplier.Weexpectthattheacquisition ofCymerwillmakeEUVtechnologymoreefficient,preventadditionaldelaysintheintroductionofEUVtechnology,and simplifythesupplychainofEUVmodules.However,achievingthebenefitsoftheacquisitionwilldependinpartonthe integrationofouroperationsandemployeeswiththoseofCymerinatimelyandefficientmanner,andifwefailtodo so,thismayresultinadelayinthedevelopmentofEUV.TherecanbenoassurancethatCymerwillbesuccessfully integratedinourbusinessorthatanyoftheanticipatedbenefitswillberealized.Evenifweareabletosuccessfully integrateCymer,thereisnoassurancethatthistransactionwillresultinsuccessfuldevelopmentofourEUVtechnology.
Inaddition,inconnectionwithacquisitions,anti-trustregulatorsmayimposeconditionsonus,includingrequirements todivestassetsorotherconditionsthatcouldmakeitdifficultforustointegratethebusinessesthatweacquire.For example,inconnectionwiththeCymerAcquisitionwehaveagreedtomaintainCymerLightSourcesasastand-alone businesswhichwillmakeitmoredifficulttointegrateCymerLightSourcesintoourbusinessoperations.
Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately Educated and Skilled Employees
Ourbusinessandfuturesuccesssignificantlydependuponouremployees,includingalargenumberofhighlyqualified professionals,aswellasourabilitytoattractandretainemployees.Competitionforsuchpersonnelisintense,andwe maynotbeabletocontinuetoattractandretainsuchpersonnel.TheR&Dprogramsassociatedwiththecommitments madeundertheNREfundingarrangementssignedinrelationtotheCCIP,requireasignificantnumberofqualified employees.Ifweareunabletoattractsufficientnumbersofqualifiedemployees,thiscouldaffectourabilitytoconduct ourresearchprogramsonatimelybasis,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
Inaddition,theincreasingcomplexityofourproductsresultsinalongerlearning-curvefornewandexistingemployees andsuppliersleadingtoaninabilitytodecreasecycletimesandmayresultintheincurrenceofsignificantadditional costs,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
FinancialRisks
A High Percentage of Net Sales is Derived From a Few Customers
Historically,wehavesoldasubstantialnumberoflithographysystemstoalimitednumberofcustomers.Weexpect customerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry. Consequently,whiletheidentityofourlargestcustomersmayvaryfromyeartoyear,weexpectsalestoremain concentratedamongrelativelyfewcustomersinanyparticularyear.In2013,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomer accountedforEUR2,058.6million,or39.2percentofnetsales,comparedwithEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentof netsales,in2012.Thelossofanysignificantcustomeroranysignificantreductioninordersbyasignificantcustomer mayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,asaresultofourlimitednumberofcustomers,creditriskonourreceivablesisconcentrated.Ourthree largestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedforEUR861.4million,or73.3percentofaccountsreceivableand financereceivablesatDecember31,2013,comparedwithEUR535.1million,or58.9percentatDecember31,2012. Asaresult,businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations
Weareexposedtocurrencyrisks.WeareparticularlyexposedtofluctuationsintheexchangeratesbetweentheU.S. dollar,Japaneseyenandtheeuro,asweincurmanufacturingcostsforoursystemspredominantlyineuroswhile portionsofournetsalesandcostofsalesaredenominatedinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyen.
Inaddition,aportionofourassetsandliabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedinU.S.dollars,andasmall portionofourassets,liabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuroandtheU.S. dollar.OurFinancialStatementsareexpressedineuros.Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsandassetsandliabilities areexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandsuchothercurrencies.Ingeneral,ourcustomers generallyruntheirbusinessesinU.S.dollarsandthereforeaweakeningoftheU.S.dollaragainsttheeuromightimpact theabilityordesireofourcustomerstopurchaseourproducts.
Furthermore,astrengtheningoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyencouldfurtherintensifyprice-based competitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginsanda materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ChangesincurrencyexchangeratesalsoaffectthecarryingvalueofassetsonourConsolidatedStatementofFinancial Position,whichdependingonthebalancesheetclassificationoftherelevantasset,canresultinlossesonour ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition.Inparticular,theCymeracquisitionhassignificantlyincreasedourU.S. dollardenominatedassets,andasaresult,wearemoreexposedtofluctuationsintheU.S.dollar.
RisksRelatedtoOurOrdinaryShares
We May Not Declare Cash Dividends At All or in Any Particular Amounts in Any Given Year
Weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,theBoardofManagementwill, uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamountofdividend tobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttotheavailability ofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoardofManagement's viewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingofour R&Dprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicable incometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,theBoardofManagementmaydecidetoproposenottopayadividendor payalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshare price.
Restrictions on Shareholder Rights May Dilute Voting Power
OurArticlesofAssociationprovidethatwearesubjecttotheprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations, called"structuurregime".Theseprovisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsand transactionsinthehandsofourSupervisoryBoard.Asaresult,holdersofordinarysharesmayhavemoredifficultyin protectingtheirinterestsinthefaceofactionsbymembersofourSupervisoryBoardthanifwewereincorporatedinthe UnitedStatesoranotherjurisdiction.
Ourauthorizedsharecapitalalsoincludesaclassofcumulativepreferencesharesandwehavegranted"Stichting PreferenteAandelenASML",aDutchfoundation,anoptiontoacquire,attheirnominalvalueofEUR0.09pershare, suchcumulativepreferenceshares.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptionwouldeffectivelydilutethevotingpowerof ouroutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half,whichmaydiscourageorsignificantlyimpedeathirdpartyfromacquiringa majorityofourvotingshares.
Participating Customers in Our Customer Co-Investment Program Together Own a Significant Amount of Our Ordinary Shares
IntheCCIP,theParticipatingCustomers,throughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiaries,acquired15percent,5percentand 3percent,ofourthenoutstandingshares,respectively(aftergivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackconductedin November2012).
TheinterestsoftheParticipatingCustomersmaynotalwayscoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourshares. ThesharesacquiredbytheParticipatingCustomersareheldbyDutchfoundationswhichhaveissueddepositary receiptsinrespectthereofandtheparticipatingcustomersmayonlyvotethosesharesinGeneralMeetingsin exceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases, theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,anyamendmenttoASML's ArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsoftheParticipatingCustomersorthat wouldcauseasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,thedissolutionofASML,andany mergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.When suchexceptionalcircumstancesoccur,theParticipatingCustomers,andinparticularIntel(duetothepercentageofour sharesthatIntelowns),willbeabletoinfluencemattersrequiringapprovalbytheGeneralMeetingandmayvotetheir ordinarysharesinawaywithwhichothershareholdersmaynotagree.
TheParticipatingCustomershavealsoagreedthattheywillnot,withoutourpriorwrittenconsent,transferanyofthe ordinarysharestheyacquiredintheCCIP(ordepositaryreceiptsrepresentingthoseshares)untiltwoyearsandsix monthsafterthedatetheyacquiredsuchshares(September12,2012forIntelandSamsung;October31,2012for TSMC).Uponexpiryofsuchperiod,theordinarysharesheldbyParticipatingCustomersarefreelytransferable,subject toorderlymarketarrangementsandcertainotherrestrictions.AnysalesofsignificantamountsofsharesbyParticipating Customersintheprogramcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshareprice.
Financial Risk Management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyriskandinterestraterisk), creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictabilityof financialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.SeeNote6toourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsformore information.
Semiconductor Equipment Industry
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Historicallythesemiconductor industryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthlargelyduetothecontinualreductionofcostperfunctionperformedby ICs.ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitdensitiesresultedinsmallerandcheaperICs capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherspeedswithlowerpowerconsumption.Webelievethat theselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemandfor productionequipmentthatiscapableofaccurateproductionofadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible cost.
Lithographyequipmentisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontosiliconwafers,whicharetheprimaryrawmaterials forICs.Theprintingprocessisoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsinwaferfabrication.Lithographyequipment isthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry'sdemandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Thecoststodevelopnewlithographyequipmentarehigh.Accordingly,thelithographyequipmentindustryis characterizedbythepresenceofonlyafewprimarysuppliers:ASML,Nikon,and(toalesserdegree)Canon.In2013, ASMLwasoneoftheworld'sleadingprovidersoflithographyequipment(measuredinrevenuesbaseduponGartner Dataquestfourthquarter2013report).
TotallithographyequipmentshippedbytheindustryasawholeinthesixyearsendedDecember31,2013,issetoutin thefollowingtable:
| Year ended December 31 | 20131 | 20122 | 20112 | 20102 | 20092 | 20082 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Totalunitsshipped | 238 | 251 | 376 | 304 | 128 | 344 |
| Totalvalue(inmillionsUSD) | 5,641 | 6,002 | 8,225 | 6,416 | 2,485 | 5,388 |
1 Historicaldataandfull-year2013estimatesasreportedbyGartnerDataquestinitsfourthquarter2013report.
2 HistoricaldataarebasedonfiguresasincludedintheGartnerDataquestfourthquarter2013report.Whereappropriate,theestimatesasincludedin theGartnerDataquestreportsinprioryearshavebeenupdatedbasedonthisfourthquarter2013report.
Fortheyear2013,thelatestindicationsofindependentmarketanalystsshowadecreaseintotallithographyequipment shippedtothemarketbytheindustryof5.2percentinunitvolumeand6.0percentinvalue.In2013,thevalueofour netsystemssalesincreasedby5.0percentcomparedto2012.
Business Strategy
Thelong-termgrowthofthesemiconductorindustryistheresultoftheprinciplethatthepower,costandtimerequired foreverycomputationonadigitalelectronicdevicecanbereducedbyshrinkingthesizeoftransistorsonchips. In2013,chipmakersroutinelyproducedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof28nm,comparedtotypical geometriesof10,000nmintheearly1970s,resultinginanincreaseinthenumberoftransistorsonleadingchips fromseveralthousandtoovertwobillion.ThistrendwasfirstobservedbyIntelco-founderGordonMoorein1965, andisreferredtoas"Moore'sLaw".Moore'sLawhasresultedinourinformationsocietywithfastwiredandwireless communicationsbuiltonaffordablechips.Moore'sLawalsohasanimpactontheenergyusageofchips.Smaller geometriesallowformuchlowerelectricalcurrentstooperatethechip.Thishashelpedtocontaintheworld'senergy consumptiondespitetheproliferationofaffordablecomputing.Usingadvancedsemiconductorsinindustrialand consumerproductsoftenprovideseconomicbenefits,user-friendlinessandincreasedsafety.Thetechnologyrevolution poweredbysemiconductorshasbroughtmanyadvantages:notonlycaninformationbemorewidelydisseminatedthan everbefore,affordablechipintelligencehasalsoenabledindustryandservicesectorstocreateanddistributeproducts andideasatlightningspeed.
Smarter,smallerandmoreenergy-efficientchipsaremadewithincreasinglysophisticatedlithographysystemsproduced byASML.Lithographysystemsarecrucialtotheroadmapsofchipmakerstomakesmallertransistorsonchips.Our businessstrategyisbasedonmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinsemiconductor lithography.Whenexecuted,thisstrategyresultsinthedeliveryoflithographysystemswhichenablecustomersto producethehighestperformanceandlowestcostchips.Thesuperiorvalueofownershipofferedtocustomersasa resultofourstrategyalsomaximizesourownfinancialperformance,aligningtheinterestsofASMLandourcustomers.
Customer Focus
Ensuringcustomersareservedwiththerightproductsattherighttimeandsupportedbyexcellentservice,iskeytoour commitmenttoalong-termrelationship.Withhigh-valuedproducts,customersexpecthigh-qualitysupportcustomized totheirspecificrequirements.Thissupportincludesserviceengineers,equippedwiththelatesttechnicalinformation, toensurethehighestlevelsofsystemperformance,aswellasapplicationsspecialistswhosupportoptimalsystem processingandnewproductimplementation.
ASMLaimstodeliverlithographysystemswiththelowestcostofownership.
CustomersatisfactionisacriticalobjectiveofASML.Wehaveaccountteamsthatarespecificallydedicatedtocustomer satisfactionthroughoutthelifecycleofourproducts.
Through2013,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.Wealsohaveasignificantshareofcustomersoutsidethetop10.Westriveforcontinuedbusinessgrowth withallourcustomers.Weexpectthatcustomerconcentrationmightincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationin thesemiconductormanufacturingindustry.
In2013,oursatisfactionratingsbycustomerssurpassedeverylithographycompetitor,accordingtoVLSIResearch, ASMLranksthirdinthesemiconductorindustryequipmentsuppliersandfirstamonglithographycompetitors.Our performancehasconsistentlybeengood:forelevenyearsinarowwehavebothrankedamongthetop5semiconductor industrysuppliersandourrankingsurpassedthatofanyofourlithographycompetitors.
Technology Leadership
Ourcustomersneedlithographyscannersthatcontinuouslyimproveperformanceinthreeareas:imaging,throughput andoverlay.Theimageoftheelectronicchipcircuitmustbeextremelysmall(currentlythesmallestfeatureshave asizeoflessthan30nm),thesystemmustbeabletoimagebillionsofthesefeatureseverysecondanditmustbe abletodothatwithextremeprecisionofjustafewnm(onenmisfoursiliconatoms).Torealizeandimprovethis systemperformanceforourcustomers,ASMLneedstodelivertherighttechnologyattherighttimetomeetlongtermroadmapswhichoftenextendmanyyearsintothefuture.Therefore,ASMLiscommittedtosignificantlong-term investmentsinR&D.In2013,ourR&Dinvestments(netofcredits)amountedtoEUR887.7million(2012:EUR599.4 million).AsignificantpartofourR&D-budgetwasusedforR&Djointlydevelopedwithoursuppliersandtechnology partners.Furthermore,in2013,werecognizedOtherIncomeinrelationtothecontributionsmadebyourParticipating CustomersofEUR64.4million.
Ourlithographyscannersarebasedonourdual-stagewaferimagingplatform,theTWINSCANsystem,whichwe introducedin2000andwhichallowsexposureofonewaferwhilesimultaneouslymeasuringthewaferwhichwillbe exposednext.Ourstrongleadershipinthiscapabilityhasallowedustoachievetheindustry'shighestproductivity, enablingreducedcost-per-exposureperwafer.Dual-stagelithographyalsosupportstherequiredoverlaytoposition electronicfeaturesonthewafer,asitallowsformoretimetomeasurethewaferpriortoexposure.Wearetheonly lithographymanufacturerthatenablesvolumeproductionbasedondual-stagesystems.
Inordertomeettheimaging,overlayandthroughputdemandsofourcustomers,wehavefocusedourR&Dinvestments onthreecoreprograms:EUV,Immersionandholisticlithographysolutions.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem'sprojectionlenstoenhance focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems. ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.TheTWINSCANNXTplatformenables nextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calledDPTwhichrequirestwoexposuresperlayeronachip, enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanarwaferstageandbreakthroughgrid metrology.In2013,weshippedourfirstfiveNXT:1970Cisystems,whichofferoverlaybelow2nm,focuscontrolofless than20nmandthroughputofmorethan250wafersperhour.Approximately250NXT:1950iandNXT:1960Bisystems arecurrentlyinusebyourcustomers,whicharefield-upgradeabletothesameperformancelevelasourNXT:1970Ci system.
In2010,weachievedamajormilestonewithEUVlithographywhenweshippedourfirstNXE:3100.TheNXE:3100 combinedawavelengthof13.5nmandanopticalsystemwithaNAof0.25toprovideimagingataresolutionof27 nm.Through2013,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemsexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan44,000wafersat customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.
ThesuccessoroftheNXE:3100,theNXE:3300Bcombinesawavelengthof13.5nmandanopticalsystemwitha NAof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.TheenhancementsoftheNXE:3300Benabletheimproved performance,inthesamemannerthatupgradestotheNXTplatformimproveitsproductivity.In2013,thefirstofour third-generationEUVscannershasbeenrecognizedinsales.Asperyearend2013,thesecondandthirdNXE:3300B systemsarebeinginstalledatcustomersites.
OnMay30,2013,weconcludedtheacquisitionofCymerforatotalconsiderationofEUR3.1billion(USD4.1billion). SeeNote4totheFinancialStatements.WeexpectthattheacquisitionofCymerwillhelpustoachieveourstrategic objectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannertosemiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonably possible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystems designandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessfuldevelopmentof,andacceleratetheintroductionof, EUVtechnology.ThisintegrationworkonourNXE:3300Bscannersandlightsourcesisprogressingsteadily.Weremain ontargettodeliversystemswithathroughputof70wafersperhourin2014,upgradeableto125wafersperhourin 2015.
Furthermore,asaconsequenceoftheacquisitionofCymer,wearenowabletoofferourcustomersOnPulse contracts.Thesecontractsofferacomprehensiveapproachtoenhancinglightsourceproductivity,offeringour customerspredictablelightsourcerunningcoststhatscaledirectlywithpulseutilization.WeprovideourOnPulse contractcustomerson-sitesupportfromcertifiedserviceengineersandcontinuousreal-timelightsourcemonitoring. ReplacementpartsandsupportarecoveredundertheOnPulsecontract,whichfacilitatescostsavingsforour customersaswellassimplifiedorderandassetmanagement.WebelievethatourOnPulsecontractsofferour customersmanycompellingbenefits,andthisproducthasbeenwell-receivedbyourcustomers.
Also,wecomplementourscannerproductswitharapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareand metrologyproductstohelpourcustomersoptimizesemiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochip productionandachievebetterimagingathigherresolutions.Semiconductormanufacturersfaceincreasinglysmaller marginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithographyprovidesawaytoshrinkwithinthesemargins,offering significantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiestoourcustomers.In2013,weboostedsalesofYieldStar metrologysystemstoourleadingedgecustomers.Thesemachinesgeneratethedatausedbyourholisticlithography productstocontroloverlay,CDandfocusforthemostadvancedprocessnodes.
Operational Excellence
Westrivetosustainourbusinesssuccessbasedonourtechnologicalleadershipbycontinuingtoexecuteour fundamentaloperatingstrategy,includingreducinglead-timeswhileimprovingourcostcompetitiveness.Lead-timeis thetimefromacustomer'sordertoatooldelivery.
Ourbusinessstrategyincludesoutsourcingthemanufacturingofthemajorityofcomponentsandsubassembliesthat makeupourproducts.Weworkinpartnershipwithsuppliers,collaboratingonquality,logistics,technologyandtotal cost.Byoperatingourstrategyofvaluesourcing,westrivetoattainflexibilityandcostefficienciesfromoursuppliers throughmutualcommitmentandsharedriskandreward.Valuesourcingalsoallowstheflexibilitytoadapttothe cyclicalityoftheworldmarketforsemiconductorlithographysystems.
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinourmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML'sprofitsharingplan.FurthermoreinotherfacilitiesoutsidetheNetherlands,theapplicablelocallaborlawsand regulationsprovidesufficientflexibility.Bothmodelsreinforceourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarket cycles,includingsupportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityof ourtechnicallyskilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforourcustomers.
Inviewoftheeconomicvolatilityofthesemiconductorindustry,wecontinuetostrivetoachievemoreefficienciesinour operationsbyaddressingourcoststructureandstrengtheningourcapabilitytogeneratecash.
Our Business Model
Ourbusinessmodelisderivedfromour"ValueofOwnership"conceptwhichisbasedonthefollowingprinciples:
- Offeringongoingimprovementsinthroughput,imagingandoverlaybyintroducingadvancedtechnologybased modularplatforms,advancedapplicationsandholisticlithographysolutionsoutsidethetraditionallithography business,eachresultinginlowercostsorhighervalueperproductforourcustomers;
- Providingcustomerservicesthatensurerapid,efficientinstallation,superiorsupportandtrainingtooptimize manufacturingprocessesofourcustomers;
- MaintainingappropriatelevelsofR&Dtoofferthemostadvancedtechnologysuitableforhigh-throughputandlowcostvolumeproductionattheearliestpossibledateenhancing/followingMoore'slaw;
- Enhancingthecapabilitiesoftheinstalledbaseofourcustomersthroughongoingfieldupgradesofthroughput, imagingandoverlay,basedonfurthertechnologydevelopments;
- Reducingthecycletimebetweenacustomer'sorderofasystemandtheuseofthatsysteminvolumeproduction;
- Expandingoperationalflexibilityinresearchandmanufacturingbyreinforcingstrategicallianceswithworldclass partners,includingoutsourcingcompanies;
- Improvingthereliabilityanduptimeofourinstalledsystembase;and
- Providingrefurbishingservicesthateffectivelyincreaseresidualvaluebyextendingthelifeofequipment.
Manufacturing, Logistics and Suppliers
Ourbusinessmodelisbasedonoutsourcingproductionofasignificantpartofthecomponentsandmodulesthat compriseourlithographysystemsandsources,workinginpartnershipwithsuppliersfromallovertheworld.Our manufacturingactivitiescomprisethesubassemblyandtestingofcertainmodulesandthefinalassemblyandfine tuning/testingofacompletesystemfromcomponentsandmodulesthataremanufacturedtoourspecificationsbythird partiesandbyus.Allofourmanufacturingactivities(subassembly,finalassemblyandsystemfinetuning/testing)are performedincleanroomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,ConnecticutandinSanDiego,California, boththeUnitedStates,inPyongtaek,SouthKoreaandinLinkou,Taiwan.Weprocurestepper,sourceandscanner systemcomponentsandsubassembliesfromasinglesupplieroralimitedgroupofsuppliersinordertoensureoverall qualityandtimelinessofdelivery.Wejointlyoperateaformalstrategywithsuppliersknownas"valuesourcing",which isbasedoncompetitiveperformanceinquality,logistics,technologyandtotalcost.Theessenceofvaluesourcingisto maintainasupplybasethatisworldclass,globallycompetitiveandgloballypresent.
Ourvaluesourcingstrategyisbasedonthefollowingstrategicprinciples:
- •Maintaininglong-termrelationshipswithoursuppliers;
- •Sharingrisksandrewardswithoursuppliers;
- •Dualsourcingofknowledge,globally,togetherwithoursuppliers;and
- •Singlesourcingofproducts,wherepossibleorrequired.
Valuesourcingisintendedtoaligntheperformanceofoursupplierswithourrequirementsonquality,logistics, technologyandtotalcosts.
Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflenses,collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents.In2013,26.2percentofour aggregatecostofsaleswaspurchasedfromZeiss(2012:26.9percent).
ZeissishighlydependentonitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilitiesinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany,andits suppliers.Moreover,Zeisshasafinitecapacityforproductionoflensesandopticalcomponentsforoursystemsand collectorsforourEUVsources.Theexpansionofthisproductioncapacitymayrequiresignificantlead-time.Fromtime totime,thenumberofsystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbythecapacityofZeisstoprovideuswithlenses, collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents.In2013ourproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
OurrelationshipwithZeississtructuredasastrategicalliancepursuanttoseveralagreementsexecutedin1997and subsequentyears.Theseagreementsdefineaframeworkinallareasofourbusinessrelationship.Thepartnership betweenASMLandZeissisfocusedoncontinuousimprovementofoperationalexcellence.
Pursuanttotheseagreements,ASMLandZeisshaveagreedtocontinuetheirstrategicallianceuntileitherparty providesatleastthreeyearsnoticeofitsintenttoterminate.
InadditiontoZeiss,wealsorelyonotheroutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems andlightsources,eachofwhichisobtainedfromalimitednumberofsuppliers.Seealso"RiskFactors-TheNumberof SystemsWeCanProduceisLimitedbyOurDependenceonaLimitedNumberofSuppliersofKeyComponents".
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinourmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML'sprofitsharingplan.FurthermoreinotherfacilitiesoutsidetheNetherlands,theapplicablelocallaborlawsand regulationsprovidesufficientflexibility.Bothmodelsreinforceourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarket cycles,includingsupportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityof ourtechnicallyskilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforourcustomers.
Organizational Structure
ASMLHoldingN.V.isaholdingcompanythatoperatesthroughitssubsidiaries.Ourmajoroperatingsubsidiaries,each ofwhichisawholly-owned(directorindirect)subsidiary,areASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLHong KongLimitedandASMLUSInc.
SeeNote28toourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsforalistofourmainsubsidiaries.
ASML Operations Update
ThefollowingtablepresentstheKPIusedbyourBoardofManagementandseniormanagementtomeasure performanceinourmonthlyoperationalreviewmeetings.ThefiguresinthetablebelowarebasedonUSGAAP.
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | EUR | 1 % |
EUR | 1 % |
| Sales | ||||
| Netsales | 5,245.3 | 4,731.5 | ||
| Increase(decrease)innetsales(%) | 10.9 | (16.3) | ||
| Netsystemsales | 3,993.1 | 3,801.6 | ||
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 1,252.2 | 929.9 | ||
| Salesofsystems(inunits) | 157 | 170 | ||
| ASPoftotalsystemsales | 25.4 | 22.4 | ||
| ASPofnewsystemsales | 27.4 | 24.8 | ||
| ASPofusedsystemsales | 6.9 | 7.6 | ||
| ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV2 | 1,953.3 | 1,214.1 | ||
| SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)2 | 56 | 46 | ||
| ASPofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV2 | 34.9 | 26.4 | ||
| ASPofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(New)2 | 41.4 | 29.8 | ||
| ASPofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(Used)2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | ||
| Immersionsystemsrecognized(inunits)3 | 77 | 72 | ||
| NXEsystemsrecognized(inunits)4 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Profitability | ||||
| Grossprofit | 2,177.2 | 41.5 | 2,005.2 | 42.4 |
| Operatingincome | 1,047.9 | 20.0 | 1,156.8 | 24.4 |
| Netincome | 1,015.5 | 19.4 | 1,146.3 | 24.2 |
| Liquidity | ||||
| Cashandcashequivalents | 2,330.7 | 1,767.6 | ||
| Short-terminvestments | 679.9 | 930.0 | ||
| Operatingcashflow | 1,054.2 | 703.5 |
1 Asapercentageofnetsales.
2 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned.
3 Includedinthetotalnumberofimmersionsystemsrecognizedin2013is4unitsofourmostadvancedimmersiontechnologyNXT:1970Cisystems (2012:nil)
4 In2013,thefirstofourthird-generationEUVscannershasbeenrecognizedinsales.Asperyearend2013,thesecondandthirdNXE:3300Bsystems arebeinginstalledatcustomersites.
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReportarebasedonIFRS-EU,therefore,the resultsofoperationsanalysissetoutintheremainderofthisparagraphisbasedonIFRS-EU.Foradetailedexplanation ofthedifferencesbetweenU.S.GAAPandIFRS-EU,werefertopages54and55.
Results of Operations
SetforthbelowareourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossdataforthetwoyearsendedDecember31,2013and 2012:
| 2012 | 2013 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in millions) |
| 4,731.5 | 5,245.3 | Netsales |
| (2,835.7) | (3,159.3) | Costofsales |
| 1,895.8 | 2,086.0 | Grossprofit |
| 0.0 | 64.4 | Otherincome |
| (298.1) | (564.0) | Researchanddevelopmentcosts |
| (256.5) | (311.3) | Selling,generalandadministrativecosts |
| 1,341.2 | 1,275.1 | Operatingincome |
| (3.3) | (18.8) | Interestandother,net |
| 1,337.9 | 1,256.3 | Incomebeforeincometaxes |
| (35.6) | (62.5) | Benefitfrom(provisionfor)incometaxes |
| 1,302.3 | 1,193.8 | Netincome |
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales,unitssold,grossprofitandASPdatafortheyearsendedDecember 31,2013and2012:
| 2012 | 2013 | Year ended December 31 (in millions EUR, unless otherwise indicated) |
|---|---|---|
| 4,731.5 | 5,245.3 | Netsales |
| 3,801.6 | 3,993.1 | Netsystemsales |
| 929.9 | 1,252.2 | Netserviceandfieldoptionsales |
| 170 | 157 | Totalsalesofsystems(inunits) |
| 146 | 142 | Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits) |
| 24 | 15 | Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits) |
| 40.1 | 39.8 | Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales |
| 22.4 | 25.4 | ASPofsystemsales |
| 24.8 | 27.4 | ASPofnewsystemsales |
| 7.6 | 6.9 | ASPofusedsystemsales |
Sales
NetsalesincreasedbyEUR513.8million,or10.9percent,toEUR5,245.3millionin2013fromEUR4,731.5millionin 2012,mainlydrivenbytheincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR322.3million,or34.7percenttoEUR 1,252.2millionin2013fromEUR929.9millionin2012.Theincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesismainly causedbytheexpansionofHolisticLithographythroughincreasedsalesofintegratedmetrologyandfeedbackloop technologyandbyOnPulserevenuesasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymer.
TheincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR191.5million,or5.0percent,toEUR3,993.1millionin2013fromEUR3,801.6 millionin2012ismainlycausedbyanincreasedASPwhichmorethanoffsetstheloweramountofsystemssold.
TheincreaseoftheASPofoursystemssoldcanmainlybeexplainedbytheASPofournewsystemssoldwhich increasedtoEUR27.4millionin2013fromEUR24.8millionin2012,whichwastheresultofashiftinthemixof systemssoldtowardsmorehigh-endsystemtypes,NXT:1960BiandNXT:1970CiandincludingoneNXE:3300B.
Through2013,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.In2013,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR2,058.6million,or39.2percentofour netsales.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofour netsales.
GrossprofitincreasedbyEUR190.1milliontoEUR2,086.0millionor39.8percentofnetsalesin2013fromEUR 1,895.8millionor40.1percentofnetsalesin2012.Highergrossprofitwasmainlydrivenbytheincreasednetsystem sales.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2013decreasedcomparedto2012,mainlyduetoa1.5percent impactfromnon-cashpurchasepriceaccountingadjustmentsrelatedtotheCymeracquisition.
Other Income
OtherincomeconsistsofcontributionsforR&DprogramsundertheNREfundingarrangementsfromParticipating CustomersoftheCCIPandamountedtoEUR64.4millionfor2013(2012:nil).
Research and Development Costs
R&DinvestmentsofEUR887.7million,comprisingofR&Dcosts(includingdevelopmentcostsnoteligiblefor capitalization),netofcredits,ofEUR564.0million(2012:EUR301.3million)andcapitalizationofdevelopment expendituresofEUR323.7million(2012:EUR298.1million)weresignificantlyhigherthanin2012(EUR599.4million). OverallR&DinvestmentsincreasedasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymerandfurtherinvestmentsinourotherstrategic programs(EUV,immersionandholisticlithography).
Selling, General and Administrative costs
SG&AcostsincreasedbyEUR54.8million,or21.4percent,toEUR311.3millionin2013,fromEUR256.5millionin 2012.TheincreasewasmainlydrivenbytheacquisitionandsubsequentintegrationofCymerandincurredrestructuring expenses.
Profitability
Ourtargetistoachieveannualincomefromoperationsaspercentageofnetsalesofgreaterthan20percent.However inexceptionalcircumstances,asevidencebythefinancialandeconomiccrisisin2009,wecouldseeperiodswith incomefromoperationsthataresubstantiallybelowourminimumtargetlevel.
Interest and Other, Net
Interestandother,netincreasedbyEUR15.5milliontoEUR18.8millionexpensein2013fromEUR3.3millionexpense in2012.ThisincreaseismainlyexplainedbythelossonthepartialextinguishmentofourEUR600million5.75percent seniornotesdue2017andalowerinterestgeneratedonourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments compared.
Income Taxes
Theeffectivetaxrateincreasedto5.0percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2013comparedto2.7percentin2012. In2013,theeffectivetaxratewasimpactedbythesettlementofthefavorablepre-existingrelationshipsbetweenCymer andASML.Thissettlementgainisnotrecognizedfortaxpurposesandwas,apartfromtheR&Dtaxincentives,the majordriverforthechangeintheeffectivetaxratein2013.In2012,theeffectivetaxratewasamongstothersimpacted byaone-timetaxbenefitresultingfromsuccessfulconclusionoftaxaudits.Themovementintheliabilityforuncertain taxbenefitsin2013isconsideredtobelimitedcomparedto2012.
Net Income
Netincomein2013amountedtoEUR1,193.8million,or22.8percentofnetsales,representingEUR2.78basicnet incomeperordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2012ofEUR1,302.3million,or27.5percentofnetsales, representingEUR3.07basicnetincomeperordinaryshare.
Liquidity
OurcashandcashequivalentsincreasedtoEUR2,330.7millionasofDecember31,2013fromEUR1,767.6millionas ofDecember31,2012andourshort-terminvestmentsdecreasedtoEUR679.9millionasofDecember31,2013from EUR930.0millionasofDecember31,2012.
WegeneratednetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesofEUR1,381.0millionandEUR999.3millionin2013and2012 respectively.Highernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2013comparedto2012relatestoincreasedsaleslevels andadecreaseofourworkingcapital,mainlyduetoanincreaseinaccountspayable.
WeusedEUR692.0millionininvestingactivitiesin2013andEUR1,413.4millionin2012.In2013,ourinvesting activitiesmainlyrelatedtothecashconsiderationpaidfortheacquisitionofCymerofEUR443.7millionandthe purchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR210.8million,mainlyrelatedtofurtherexpansionofourEUV productionfacilities.Thiswastoalargeextentoffsetbythedecreaseofshort-terminvestments,mainlyinDutch TreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment,ofEUR290.2million.In2012ourinvestingactivities primarilyrelatedtoourshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernmentof EUR930.0millionandpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR171.9millionandthepurchaseofintangible assetsofEUR301.2million.
NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR116.3millionin2013comparedwithnetcashusedinfinancingactivities ofEUR547.8millionin2012.InSeptember2013,wecompletedanofferingofEUR750million3.375percentsenior notesdue2023withinterestpayableannuallyonSeptember19and,simultaneously,werepurchasedanominalamount ofEUR361.8millionofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017inatenderoffer. In2013,netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludedthenetcashproceedsofEUR740.4millionfromournotes offeringandnetcashproceedsofEUR31.8millionfromtheissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseand purchaseofemployeestockoptions,mainlyoffsetbynetcashoutflowsofEUR368.3millionforournotestenderoffer andunwindingofrelatedinterestrateswaps,EUR300.0millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramandEUR216.1 millionforourannualdividendpayment.In2012,netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenetcashoutflowof EUR3,728.3millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback,EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramsand EUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toalargeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR3,853.9millionfrom issuanceofsharesundertheCCIPandEUR53.8millionnetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththe exerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions.
Ourprincipalsourcesofliquidityconsistofcashflowsfromoperations,cashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31, 2013ofEUR2,330.7million,short-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2013ofEUR679.9millionandavailablecredit facilitiesasofDecember31,2013ofEUR700.0million.Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimeraiseadditionalcapitalin debtandequitymarkets.Ourgoalistoremainaninvestmentgraderatedcompanyandmaintainacapitalstructurethat supportsthis.
Weinvestourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithfinancialinstitutions thathavegoodcreditratingsandtheDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoney marketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Our investmentsarepredominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinU.S.dollars.
OuravailablecreditfacilityconsistsofanEUR700.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupofbanks thatwillmaturein2018.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintainaminimum committedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed definitions.Attheendof2013,wewereincompliancewiththecovenant.Outstandingamountsunderthiscredit facilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.Noamountswere outstandingunderthecreditfacilityasoftheendof2013.
Wehaverepaymentobligationsin2017,amountingtoEUR238.2millionandin2023,amountingtoEUR750.0million, bothrelatingtoourEurobonds.
ASMLseekstoensurethatcashgeneratedfromoperations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcash andcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsanditsborrowingcapability,willbesufficienttosatisfyitsliquidity requirementsthroughouteveryphaseoftheindustrycycles.
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingourexpectedcapitalexpendituresin 2014.Weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjectto ouractualandanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
SeeNotes6,18,19,20and21toourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsforfurtherreference.
Trend Information
In2013,ourbusinesswassupportedbycontinuingmomentumintheLogicsegmentwithcustomersstartingtoadd capacityatthe20nmnode,drivenbythemobileapplicationsmarket.Thememorysegmentcontinuedtopickupinlight oftightmobileDRAMcapacity.NANDmemorybitdemandisonasteadygrowthpathwithastablemarketoutlook, underpinningtechnologyandcapacityinvestmentsin2014.
Thefollowingtablesetsforthoursystemsbacklog,excludingEUV,asofDecember31,2013and2012.
| 2012 | 2013 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions EUR, unless otherwise indicated) | ||
| 40 | 46 | NewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 6 | 10 | UsedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 46 | 56 | TotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 1,190.1 | 1,906.2 | ValueofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
| 24.0 | 47.1 | ValueofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
| 1,214.1 | 1,953.3 | TotalvalueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
| 29.8 | 41.4 | ASPofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
| 4.0 | 4.7 | ASPofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
| 26.4 | 34.9 | ASPoftotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV |
Outlook
Oursystemsbacklogincludesonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipment andrevenuerecognitiondateswithin12monthshavebeenassigned.Historically,ordershavebeensubjectto cancellationordelaybythecustomer.Duetopossiblecustomerchangesindeliveryschedulesandtocancellation oforders,oursystemsbacklogatanyparticulardateisnotnecessarilyindicativeofactualsalesforanysucceeding period.
Forthefirstquarterof2014,weexpectnetsalesofaroundEUR1.4billionandotherincomeofaboutEUR20million, whichconsistsofcontributionsfromparticipantsoftheCCIP.
Subjecttomarketconditions,weexpectthatourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)in 2014willbeaboutEUR480million(2013:EUR210.8million).Theseexpenditureswillmainlyconsistofinvestments usedforthefurtherexpansionofourEUVproductionfacilitiesenablingustomeetfuturedemandforEUVsystemsand ofinvestmentsinourotherstrategicprograms(e.g.Immersion).Weexpecttofinancethesecapitalexpendituresthrough cashgeneratedbyoperationsandcashandcashequivalents,aswellasNREfundingpayments.
Weexpectourheadcount(payrollandtemporaryemployees)toslightlyincreaseduring2014,mainlyfollowingfrom increasedoperationalactivitiesandtheaccelerationofourR&Dactivities.
Cymer Merger
OnOctober16,2012,ASMLenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment, manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement").TheMergerAgreementprovidedfortheacquisitionof alloutstandingsharesofCymerbyawholly-ownedsubsidiary,ASMLUSinc.,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiary ofASML.TheMergerAgreementalsocontainedcertaincustomaryrepresentationsandwarranties,covenantsand indemnities.ThetransactionwascompletedonMay30,2013,inaccordancewiththetermsoftheMergerAgreement, foratotalconsiderationofEUR3.1billion(USD4.1billion).SeeNote4.
Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.TheParticipatingCustomerscollectively agreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.Thisprogram createdrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML'sdevelopmentprogramswillbe availabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCCIPconsistsof twofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASML enteredintoNREFundingAgreementswiththeParticipatingCustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theParticipatingCustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheParticipatingCustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember2012. ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourFinancialStatements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholderagreementandNREFunding AgreementswitheachoftheParticipatingCustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantintheprogram,withanaggregate fundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinaryshares(calculatedgiving effecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestmentagreement,shareholders agreementandNREFundingAgreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.TheagreementsbetweenASML andtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276million fundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276millionfunding commitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.ShareswereacquiredbyDutchfoundations ("Stichtingen")establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreement
PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012,ASMLagreedtoissuetoa foundationestablishedforthelntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentofASML'sissuedordinaryshares; theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheordinaryshares.Thesubscriptionpriceforthe ordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaverage priceofourshareslistedatNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesand expensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreements andwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreement
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoaShareholderAgreementwhichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholding ofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting,including themattersdescribedbelow.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCCIPoranyotherordinarysharesotherwisetransferredtothe IntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"below)priortoaShareholder AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(asdescribedbelow)occursand iscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"VotingRestrictions"):(i)an issuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percentormoreoftheissued andoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrightsrelatingthereto(ineach case,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardofManagementasthe authorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormoreofASML'sissued andoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapprovalofasignificant changeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyallbusinessorassets ofASMLanditssubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lastingcooperationofessential importancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalorassetsofapersonwith avalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendmenttoASML'sArticlesof AssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffecttheidentityornature ofASMLoritsbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherightsorbenefitsattached toorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtotheshareholders;(v)the dissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureof ASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML'spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa'suspensionevent',whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML'soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCCIP)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.ForanyadditionalASML sharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASML,Intelisrequired todepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.ShareshelddirectlybyIntelorits affiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjecttotheVotingRestrictions,or Lock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof ASML'soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherParticipatingCustomers)(ii)thedate ofnotificationtoASMLbyParticipatingCustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML'soutstandingsharesowned byIntelandtheotherParticipatingCustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML'soutstandingsharesand(iii) aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE FundingAgreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML'sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpRestrictionhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transfer onNYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentof theoutstandingsharesofASMLduringanysixmonthperiod(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand 2.5percentforTSMC).TherearealsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsor customersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingofourshareslistedatNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingofourshares listedatNASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or (vi)intheeventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesin excessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;Additional Purchases"above).
NRE Funding Agreements
Intel NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREFundingAgreementspursuanttowhichIntelhasagreedto fundcertainofASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.OneagreementrelatestotheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandtheotherrelatestotheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement(togethertheIntelNREFundingAgreements). IntelhascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement, payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreements(2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontrolover thedevelopmentof450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualproperty createdbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonable discretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibility orlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthe developmentproject(450mmorEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternative isagreed,ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&Dexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevant IntelNREFundingAgreement.
TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyInteloftheaggregate amountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements
Development 450mm silicon wafer technology
InNovember2013,followingourcustomers'decision,ASMLdecidedtopausethedevelopmentof450mmlithography systemsuntilcustomerdemandandthetimingrelatedtosuchdemandisclear.Webelievethatour450mm developmentactivitiescanberestartedifandwhentheindustrydemandstheintroductionof450mm.Since450mm requiresbothgenericdevelopmentsandwafersize-specificdevelopments,manyofouremployeesinvolvedinthe 450mmprojectaredoingworkthatisjustasrelevantforfutureDUVandEUVplatforms.Theteamsandpeoplehave thereforebeenreassignedtodifferentprojects.
UnderourCCIP,wearepartytoa450mmNREFundingAgreementwithIntelforatotalNREfundingcommitmentof EUR553million.WearecurrentlyindiscussionswithInteltodetermineappropriateprojectstowhichtoapplythe 450mmNREfunding.
UndertheCCIP,wearealsopartytoEUVNREagreementswithIntel(totalfundingofEUR276million),TSMC(total fundingofEUR276million)andSamsung(totalfundingofEUR276million),allofwhichfundingisbeingusedforEUV projects.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardisnotdependentonourfinancialresults.Nomemberofthe SupervisoryBoardpersonallymaintainsabusinessrelationshipwithASMLotherthanasamemberoftheSupervisory Board.TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingand,ifappropriate,recommendingchangesto theremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard.Anyrecommendedchangestotheremunerationofthemembersofthe SupervisoryBoardmustbesubmittedtotheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforapproval.Formoredetailsregarding theremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardwerefertoNote31toourConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
TheremunerationoftheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardbased ontheadviceoftheRemunerationCommitteeoftheSupervisoryBoard.Formoredetailsregardingtheremunerationof theBoardofManagement,werefertotheCorporateGovernanceParagraphandNote31toourConsolidatedFinancial Statements.
Corporate Governance
ASMLcontinuouslymonitorsandassessesapplicableDutch,U.S.,andotherrelevantcorporategovernancecodes, rules,andregulations.ASMLissubjecttotheCode,asASMLisregisteredintheNetherlandsandislistedonNYSE EuronextAmsterdam.FormoredetailswerefertotheCorporateGovernanceParagraph.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
TheDirectors'ResponsibilityStatementisincludedinthisreportonpages57and58.
Corporate Responsibility Report 2013
CorporateResponsibilityStrategy:Ourcustomerswantlithographysystemsthatproducemorechipsfaster,usingless energyandfewernaturalresources,atasimilarcost.Customersalsowantus,astheirsupplier,tooperateaccordingto thehighestenvironmental,socialandgovernancestandards.ASML'scorporateresponsibilitystrategyisbasedonand fullyalignedtoourbusinessstrategy,aimedatmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderin thesemiconductorindustry.
In2013,weperformedacomprehensiveandstructuredmaterialityassessmentinordertoidentifythenon-financial themesthataremostrelevanttoourstakeholdersandforoursustainedlong-termbusinesssuccess.
Mostofthematerialthemesidentifiedarealreadyincludedinourstrategyandhighonourprioritylist.Weidentified eightmaterialnon-financialthemesvalidatedbytheCRSB:
- Innovation;
- Knowledge&intellectualpropertymanagement;
- Sustainablerelationshipwithoursuppliers;
- Sustainablerelationshipwithourcustomers;
- Productstewardship;
- Talentmanagement;
- Training&development;and
- Sustainablerelationshipwithouremployees.
Inaddition,werecognizethattherearecertainotherthemesonwhichourstakeholdersexpectustoactasa responsiblecorporatecitizen.Thesethemeshavebeenlabeledasresponsiblebusinessthemes.Theoutcomeofthe materialityassessmentwillbeusedin2014torefocusourcorporateresponsibilitystrategy.
CorporateResponsibilityGovernance:CorporateresponsibilityisdrivenbytheExecutiveVicePresidentOperationsand OrderFulfillmentProcess,FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury,whochairstheCRSB,whichsupervisestheexecution ofourcorporateresponsibilitystrategy.TheCRSBismadeupofseniormanagementrepresentativesfromallsectors withinASML.ItisthemissionoftheCRSBtomonitortherealizationofourcorporateresponsibilitytargetsandKPIs, andtoreviewandapproverelatedpolicychangesandimprovementactivities.TheCRSBmetfourtimesin2013. ThemeetingsfocusedonreviewingtheprogressofASML'snon-financialperformanceindicatorswithrespecttoour corporateresponsibilitytargets,KPIsandprojects.
TheCorporateRisk&Assurancedepartmentcoordinatestheday-to-dayimplementationofthecorporateresponsibility strategy,policiesandimprovementactivities,whilebusinessownershavetheoperationalresponsibilitytoimplementthe corporateresponsibilitypolicies.
US GAAP and Dutch Statutory Annual Reports
General
ASMLpreparestwosetsofFinancialStatements,onebasedonUSGAAPandonebasedonDutchlawandIFRS-EU.By meansofregulation1606/2002,theEuropeanCommissionhasstipulatedthatalllistedcompanieswithintheEuropean UnionmemberstatesarerequiredtopreparetheirconsolidatedfinancialstatementsunderIFRS-EUasfromJanuary1, 2005.
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReportarebasedonIFRS-EU.Forinternaland externalreportingpurposes,ASMLfollowsUSGAAP,whichisASML'sprimaryaccountingstandardforsettingfinancial andoperationalperformancetargets.
ASML'sAnnualReportonForm20-F,whichisbasedonUSGAAP,maycontainadditionalinformationnexttoits StatutoryAnnualReport.TheAnnualReportonForm20-F,theUSGAAPquarterlypressreleases(includingsummary USGAAPandIFRSConsolidatedFinancialStatements),theStatutoryInterimReportandtheStatutoryAnnualReport areavailableonASML'swebsiteatwww.asml.com.FortheperiodspresentedinthisStatutoryAnnualReport,themain differencesbetweenIFRSandUSGAAPforASMLrelatetothefollowing:
| 2012 | 2013 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| 1,146,316 | 1,015,490 | Net income based on US GAAP |
| 164,736 | 188,972 | Developmentexpenditures |
| (959) | 4,029 | Share-basedpayments |
| (587) | (14,647) | Incometaxes |
| (7,159) | - | Reversalofwrite-downs |
| 1,302,347 | 1,193,844 | Net income based on IFRS |
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholders equity under U.S. GAAP | 6,922,427 | 4,066,893 |
| Developmentexpenditures | 582,614 | 396,894 |
| Share-basedpayments | 27,038 | 4,061 |
| Incometaxes | 12,716 | 30,354 |
| Reversalofwrite-downs | - | - |
| Equity under IFRS | 7,544,795 | 4,498,202 |
Development Expenditures
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS38,"IntangibleAssets".InaccordancewithIAS38,ASMLcapitalizescertain developmentexpendituresthatareamortizedovertheexpectedusefullifeoftherelatedproductgenerallyranging betweenoneandthreeyears.Amortizationstartswhenthedevelopedproductisreadyforvolumeproduction.
UnderUSGAAP,ASMLappliesASC730,"ResearchandDevelopment".InaccordancewithASC730,ASMLcharges costsrelatingtoR&Dtooperatingexpenseasincurred.
Share-based Payments
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIFRS2,"Share-basedPayments".InaccordancewithIFRS2,ASMLrecordsasanexpense thefairvalueofitsshare-basedpaymentswithrespecttostockoptionsandstockgrantedtoitsemployeesafter November7,2002.UnderIFRS,atperiodendadeferredtaxassetiscomputedonthebasisofthetaxdeductionfor theshare-basedpaymentsundertheapplicabletaxlawandisrecognizedtotheextentitisprobablethatfuturetaxable profitwillbeavailableagainstwhichthesedeductibletemporarydifferenceswillbeutilized.Therefore,changesin ASML'ssharepricedoaffectthedeferredtaxassetatperiod-endandresultinadjustmentstothedeferredtaxasset.
UnderUSGAAP,ASMLappliesASC718"Compensation-StockCompensation"whichrequirescompaniestorecognize thecostofemployeeservicesreceivedinexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsbaseduponthegrant-datefair valueofthoseinstruments.ASC718'sgeneralprincipleisthatadeferredtaxassetisestablishedaswerecognize compensationcostsforcommercialpurposesforawardsthatareexpectedtoresultinataxdeductionunderexisting taxlaw.UnderUSGAAP,thedeferredtaxrecordedonshare-basedcompensationiscomputedonthebasisofthe expenserecognizedinthefinancialstatements.Therefore,changesinASML'ssharepricedonotaffectthedeferredtax assetrecordedinourFinancialStatements.
Income Taxes
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS12,"IncomeTaxes"beginningfromJanuary1,2005.InaccordancewithIAS12 unrealizednetincomeresultingfromintercompanytransactionsthatareeliminatedfromthecarryingamountofassets inconsolidationgiverisetoatemporarydifferenceforwhichdeferredtaxesmustberecognizedinconsolidation.The deferredtaxesarecalculatedbasedonthetaxrateapplicableinthepurchaser'staxjurisdiction.
UnderUSGAAP,theeliminationofunrealizednetincomefromintercompanytransactionsthatareeliminatedfrom thecarryingamountofassetsinconsolidationgiverisetoatemporarydifferenceforwhichprepaidtaxesmustbe recognizedinconsolidation.ContrarytoIFRS,theprepaidtaxesunderUSGAAParecalculatedbasedonthetaxrate applicableintheseller'sratherthanthepurchaser'staxjurisdiction.
Reversal of Write-downs
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS2(revised),"Inventories".InaccordancewithIAS2,reversalofapriorperiodwrite-down asaresultofasubsequentincreaseinvalueofinventoryshouldberecognizedintheperiodinwhichthevalueincrease occurs.
UnderUSGAAP,ASMLappliesASC330"Inventory".InaccordancewithASC330reversalofawrite-downisprohibited asawrite-downcreatesanewcostbasis.
Statutory Interim Report 2013
OnJuly17,2013wepublishedourStatutoryInterimReportforthesix-monthperiodendedJune30,2013.This reportincludesConsolidatedCondensedInterimFinancialStatementspreparedinaccordancewithIAS34,anInterim ManagementBoardReportandaManagingDirectors'Statement.TheStatutoryInterimReportcomprisesregulated informationwithinthemeaningoftheDutchFMSA.
TheBoardofManagement, Veldhoven,February11,2014
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Managing Directors' Statement (EU Transparency Directive)
TheBoardofManagementherebydeclaresthat,tothebestofitsknowledge,theStatutoryFinancialStatements preparedinaccordancewithIFRS-EUandTitle9ofPart2oftheNetherlandsCivilCodeprovideatrueandfairview oftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitorlossofASMLHoldingN.V.andtheundertakingsincludedinthe consolidationtakenasawholeandthatthemanagementreportincludesafairreviewconcerningthepositionasper thestatementoffinancialpositiondate,thedevelopmentandperformanceofASMLHoldingN.V.andtheundertakings includedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole,togetherwiththeprincipalriskanduncertaintiesthattheyface.
In Control Statement (Dutch Corporate Governance Code)
AstheBoardofManagementofASMLHoldingN.V.,weherebystatethatweareresponsibleforthedesign, implementationandoperationofASML'sinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems.Thepurposeofthesesystems istoadequatelyandeffectivelymanagethesignificantriskstowhichASMLisexposed.Suchsystemscanneverprovide absoluteassuranceregardingachievementofcorporateobjectives,norcantheyprovideanabsoluteassurancethat materialerrors,losses,fraudandtheviolationoflawsorregulationswillnotoccur.
Financial Reporting Risks
Tocomplywithourdutiesintheareaofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemswithrespecttofinancialreporting risks,weusevariousmeasuresincludingbutnotlimitedto:
- monthlyoperationalreviewmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagementonfinancial performanceandrealizationofoperationalobjectivesandresponsestoemergingissues;
- semi-annualfinancialplanningmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagement;
- monthlyandquarterlyfinancialreportingtotheBoardofManagementandASML'sseniormanagement;
- lettersofrepresentationthataresignedbyASML'skeyseniormanagementmembersonasemi-annualbasisinwhich theyconfirmthatfortheirresponsibleareabasedupontheirknowledge(i)aneffectivesystemofinternalcontrolsand proceduresismaintainedand(ii)thefinancialreportsfairlypresentthefinancialposition,resultsofoperationsand cashflows;
- assessmentsbyASML'sDisclosureCommitteewithrespecttothetimelyreview,disclosure,andevaluationof periodic(financial)reports;
- assessmentsbyASML'sDisclosureCommitteewithrespecttointernalcontrolsinlightofamongothersthe requirementsundertheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andtheDutchCorporateGovernanceCode;
- discussionsonmanagementlettersandauditreportsprovidedbyASML'sinternalandexternalauditorswithinour BoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoard;
- ASML'sCodeofConductandBusinessPrinciples,ourguidelinesonethicalbusinessconduct;
- ASML'sprocedureforreportingissueswithrespecttotheCodeofConduct,includingcomplaintsofafinancial nature,theReportingProcedure;and;
- ASML'sAnti-FraudPolicy,whichfacilitatesthedevelopmentofcontrolswhichwillaidinprevention,deterrenceand detectionoffraudagainstASML.
Weacknowledgetheimportanceofinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystems.Therefore,in2004,ASMLexecuted theSOXProjecttoestablishaframeworktoproperlymanageinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting,whichisrequired persection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002("SOX404").TheresultsofASML'sassessmentoftheeffectiveness ofthisframework,whichisbasedontheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission("COSO") model(1992),aswellassignificantchangesandimprovements,areregularlyreportedtoanddiscussedwithASML's AuditCommitteeandexternalauditors.TheAuditCommitteereportsaboutthesesubjectstotheSupervisoryBoardon aregularbasis.Inaddition,onceayear,theBoardofManagementdiscussestheimplementationofthisinternalcontrol framework,aswellassignificantchangesandmajorimprovementsininternalcontrols,withtheAuditCommitteeand thefullSupervisoryBoard.
Summary
Basedontheoutcomeoftheabove-mentionedmeasuresandtothebestofitsknowledgeandbelief,theBoardof Managementstatesthat:
-
- theabove-mentionedmeasuresprovideareasonablelevelofassurancethatASML'sFinancialStatementsasof andfortheyearendedDecember31,2013fairlypresentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsof operationsandcashflowsofASMLandthatASML'sFinancialStatementsasofandfortheyearendedDecember 31,2013donotcontainanymaterialinaccuracy;
-
- theinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemsprovideareasonableassurancethatthefinancialreportingdoes notcontainanyerrorsofmaterialimportanceandhaveworkedadequatelyin2013;and
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- therearenoindicationsthatASML'sinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportingwillnotoperateeffectivelyin2014.
ASML'sBoardofManagementiscurrentlynotawareofanysignificantchangeinASML'sinternalcontroloverfinancial reportingthatoccurredduring2013thathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ASML's effectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Operational/Strategic Risks and Legal and Regulatory Risks
Tocomplywithourdutiesintheareaofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemswithrespecttooperational/ strategicrisksandlegalandregulatoryrisks,weusevariousmeasuresamongwhich:
- strategicevaluationsofASML'sbusinessbytheBoardofManagementinconsultationwiththeSupervisoryBoard;
- semi-annualseniormanagementmeetings,whichareconductedtoassessASML'scorporateinitiativeswhichare launchedinordertoexecuteASML'sstrategy;
- monthlyoperationalreviewmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagementonfinancial performanceandrealizationofoperationalobjectivesandresponsestoemergingissues;
- semi-annualfinancialplanningmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagement;
- monthly(internal)andquarterly(public)financialreporting;
- lettersofrepresentationthataresignedbyASML'skeyseniormanagementmembersonasemi-annualbasisin whichtheyconfirmtheirresponsibilityforassessingbusinessrisksandensuringappropriateriskmitigationfortheir responsibleareabasedupontheirknowledge;
- quarterlyreviewofkeyoperationalriskareasbytheCRSB;
- ASML'sCodeofConductandBusinessPrinciples,ourguidelinesonethicalbusinessconduct;
- ASML'sprocedureforreportingissueswithrespecttotheCodeofConduct,includingcomplaintsofafinancial nature,theReportingProcedure;and;
- ASML'sAnti-FraudPolicy,whichfacilitatesthedevelopmentofcontrolswhichwillaidinprevention,deterrenceand detectionoffraudagainstASML.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystemsisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluencetheoperationalandfinancialobjectivesofASMLandcontainsasystem ofmonitoring,reportingandoperationalreviews.Allmaterialriskmanagementactivitieshavebeendiscussedwith theAuditCommitteeandtheSupervisoryBoard.Formoreinformationonourriskmanagementactivitiesandour internalcontrolandriskmanagementsystems,werefertoInternalRiskManagementandControlSystems,External FactorsincludedinASML'sCorporateGovernanceParagraph.ForasummaryofASML'sRiskFactors,werefertoour ManagementBoardReportinthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
TheBoardofManagement,
PeterT.F.M.Wennink,President,CEOandChairmanoftheBoardofManagement MartinA.vandenBrink,President,CTOandViceChairmanoftheBoardofManagement FritsJ.vanHout,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProgramOfficer FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperationsOfficer
Veldhoven,February11,2014
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
- ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss
- ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome
- ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition
- ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity
- ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows
- NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | (in thousands, except per share data) | EUR | EUR |
| 29 | Netsystemsales | 3,993,129 | 3,801,632 |
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 1,252,197 | 929,923 | |
| 29 | Total net sales | 5,245,326 | 4,731,555 |
| Costofsystemsales | (2,324,903) | (2,308,315) | |
| Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales | (834,443) | (527,377) | |
| 30 | Total cost of sales | (3,159,346) | (2,835,692) |
| Gross profit | 2,085,980 | 1,895,863 | |
| 36 | Otherincome | 64,456 | - |
| 30,32 | Researchanddevelopmentcosts | (563,965) | (298,052) |
| 30 | Selling,generalandadministrativecosts | (311,335) | (256,479) |
| Operating income | 1,275,136 | 1,341,332 | |
| 33 | Financeincome | 9,187 | 16,585 |
| 33 | Financecosts | (28,010) | (20,008) |
| Income before income taxes | 1,256,313 | 1,337,909 | |
| 27 | Provisionforincometaxes | (62,469) | (35,562) |
| Net income | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 | |
| 8 | Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare | 2.78 | 3.07 |
| 8 | Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare1 | 2.75 | 3.05 |
| Numberofordinarysharesusedincomputingpershareamounts(inthousands): | |||
| 8 | Basic | 429,770 | 424,096 |
| 8 | Diluted1 | 433,446 | 426,986 |
1 Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderourstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderourshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Net income | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Foreign currency translation, net of taxes: | |||
| 6,19 | Gain(loss)onthehedgeofanetinvestment | - | - |
| 6,19 | Gain(loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | (122,000) | 5,927 |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | |||
| 6,19 | Gain(loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | (5,370) | 214 |
| 6,19 | Transferstonetincome | (2,276) | (7,761) |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes1 | (129,646) | (1,620) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes | 1,064,198 | 1,300,727 | |
| AttributabletoEquityholders | 1,064,198 | 1,300,727 |
1 AllitemsinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeasatDecember31,2013,comprisingofthehedgingreserveofEUR12.2million(2012:EUR 4.6million)andthecurrencytranslationreserveofEUR214.0million(2012:EUR96.5million),willbereclassifiedsubsequentlytoprofitorlosswhen specificconditionsaremet.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(Beforeappropriationofnetincome)
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Assets | |||
| 9 | Property,plantandequipment | 1,217,840 | 1,029,923 |
| 10 | Goodwill | 2,111,296 | 158,067 |
| 11 | Otherintangibleassets | 1,375,572 | 460,928 |
| 27 | Deferredtaxassets | 302,724 | 188,638 |
| 16 | Financereceivables | 46,017 | 38,621 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 30,777 | 101,651 |
| 14 | Otherassets | 263,353 | 206,900 |
| Total non-current assets | 5,347,579 | 2,184,728 | |
| 15 | Inventories | 2,393,022 | 1,856,970 |
| 27 | Currenttaxassets | 32,333 | 57,116 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 40,843 | 50,097 |
| 16 | Financereceivables | 250,472 | 265,167 |
| 17 | Accountsreceivable | 878,321 | 605,288 |
| 14 | Otherassets | 250,217 | 166,088 |
| 18 | Short-terminvestments | 679,884 | 930,005 |
| 18 | Cashandcashequivalents | 2,330,694 | 1,767,596 |
| Total current assets | 6,855,786 | 5,698,327 | |
| Total assets | 12,203,365 | 7,883,055 | |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| 19 | Equity | 7,544,795 | 4,498,202 |
| 20 | Long-termdebt | 1,065,756 | 752,892 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 2,608 | 4,032 |
| 27 | Deferredandothertaxliabilities | 439,885 | 132,834 |
| 22 | Provisions | 4,620 | 7,974 |
| 23 | Accruedandotherliabilities | 280,534 | 401,109 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,793,403 | 1,298,841 | |
| 22 | Provisions | 2,227 | 2,280 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 9,044 | 6,861 |
| 20 | Currentportionoflong-termdebt | 4,385 | 3,610 |
| 27 | Currenttaxliabilities | 15,803 | 10,791 |
| 23 | Accruedandotherliabilities | 2,207,838 | 1,873,509 |
| Accountspayable | 625,870 | 188,961 | |
| Total current liabilities | 2,865,167 | 2,086,012 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 12,203,365 | 7,883,055 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Beforeappropriationofnetincome)
| Issued and Outstanding Shares |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number1 | Amount | Share Premium |
Treasury Shares at Cost |
Retained Earnings |
Other Reserves2 |
Net Income |
Total | ||
| Notes | (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | 413,669 | 38,816 | 920,478 | (417,837) | 1,525,238 | 159,039 | 1,494,071 | 3,719,805 | |
| Appropriation of net income | - | - | - | - | 1,494,071 | - (1,494,071) | - | ||
| Components of statement of comprehensive income |
|||||||||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,302,347 | 1,302,347 | |
| 6,19 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| 6,19 | Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof taxes |
- | - | - | - | - | (7,547) | - | (7,547) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,620) | 1,302,347 | 1,300,727 | |
| CCIP: | |||||||||
| 19,36 | Issuanceofshares | 96,566 | 8,691 | 3,968,677 | - | - | - | - | 3,977,368 |
| 19,36 | Fairvaluedifferences3 | - | - | (123,416) | - | - | - | - | (123,416) |
| 19,36 | Capitalrepayment4 | (93,411) | (8,691) (3,845,261) | 125,628 | - | - | - | (3,728,324) | |
| 19 | Purchases of treasury shares | (13,478) | - | - | (535,373) | - | - | - | (535,373) |
| 19 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,030) | - | 294,752 | (293,722) | - | - | - |
| 24,30,31 | Share-based payments | - | - | 20,596 | - | - | - | - | 20,596 |
| 24,30 | Issuance of shares | 3,819 | - | (8,106) | 66,982 | (3,165) | - | - | 55,711 |
| 19 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (188,892) | - | - | (188,892) |
| 19 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | (192,482) | 192,482 | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | 407,165 | 37,786 | 932,968 | (465,848) | 2,341,048 | 349,901 | 1,302,347 | 4,498,202 | |
| Appropriation of net income Components of statement of comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | 1,302,347 | - (1,302,347) | - | ||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,193,844 | 1,193,844 | |
| 6,19 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | (122,000) | - | (122,000) |
| 6,19 | Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof taxes |
- | - | - | - | - | (7,646) | - | (7,646) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (129,646) | 1,193,844 | 1,064,198 | |
| CCIP: | |||||||||
| 19,36 | Fairvaluedifferences5 | - | - | 20,956 | - | - | - | - | 20,956 |
| 19 | Purchases of treasury shares | (4,614) | - | - | (300,000) | - | - | - | (300,000) |
| 19 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (854) | - | 349,261 | (348,407) | - | - | - |
| 24,30,31 | Share-based payments6 | - | - | 116,821 | - | - | - | - | 116,821 |
| 24,30 | Issuance of shares7 | 38,301 | 3,282 | 2,312,360 | 50,805 | (5,744) | - | - | 2,360,703 |
| 19 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (216,085) | - | - | (216,085) |
| 19 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | (231,523) | 231,523 | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | 440,852 | 40,214 | 3,383,105 | (365,782) | 2,841,636 | 451,778 | 1,193,844 | 7,544,795 |
1 AsofDecember31,2013,thenumberofissuedshareswas446,822,452.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof440,852,334 andthenumberoftreasurysharesof5,970,118.AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumber ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.
2 Otherreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve,thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.SeeNote 19.
3 ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCCIP. 4 In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofEquitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingParticipatingCustomersinthe CCIP)andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.SeeNote19.
5 EUR21.0millionisrecognizedtoincreaseequitytothefairvalueofthesharesissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersintheCCIP.Theportionofthe NREfundingallocabletothesharesisrecognizedovertheNREFundingAgreementsperiod(2013-2017).
6 Share-basedpaymentsincludeanamountofEUR66.1millioninrelationtothefairvaluecompensationofunvestedequityawardsexchangedaspart ofacquisitionofCymer.
7 Issuanceofsharesincludes36,464,576ordinarysharesissuedinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymerforatotalfairvalueofEUR2,346.7million. ThedifferenceofEUR1.0millionwiththefairvalueofsharesasdisclosedinNote4isexplainedby14,533sharesstilltobeissuedtoformerCymer shareholders.
| Notes | Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | |||
| Netincome | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 | |
| Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometo | |||
| netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities: | |||
| 9,11 | Depreciationandamortization | 320,924 | 285,886 |
| 9,11 | Impairment | 13,057 | 3,234 |
| 9 | Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment1 | 2,823 | 2,272 |
| 24,31 | Share-basedpayments | 47,422 | 18,714 |
| 17 | Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables | 1,062 | 458 |
| 15 | Allowanceforobsoleteinventory | 164,852 | 118,678 |
| 27 | Deferredincometaxes | 26,018 | (41,695) |
| Changesinassetsandliabilities: | |||
| 17 | Accountsreceivable | (192,149) | 246,982 |
| 16 | Financereceivables | 9,277 | (225,103) |
| 15 | Inventories1 | (521,110) | (334,280) |
| 14 | Otherassets | (53,141) | (8,627) |
| 22,23 | Accruedandotherliabilities | (6,747) | (109,785) |
| Accountspayable | 321,486 | (225,083) | |
| 27 | Incometaxespayable Cash generated from operations |
68,795 1,396,413 |
81,177 1,115,175 |
| Interestreceived | 37,355 | 31,453 | |
| Interestpaid | (50,535) | (37,906) | |
| Incometaxespaid Net cash provided by operating activities |
(2,278) 1,380,955 |
(109,504) 999,218 |
|
| 9 | Cash Flows from Investing Activities Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment1 |
(210,804) | (171,878) |
| 11 | Purchaseofintangibleassets | (327,672) | (301,282) |
| 5,18 | Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities | (904,856) | (1,379,997) |
| 5,18 | Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities | 1,195,031 | 449,992 |
| Acquisitionofsubsidiaries(netofcashacquired) | (443,712) 2 | (10,292) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (692,013) | (1,413,457) | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | |||
| 19 | Dividendpaid | (216,085) | (188,892) |
| 19 | Purchaseofshares | (300,000) | (535,373) |
| 24,31 | Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares | 31,822 | 3,907,666 3 |
| Netproceedsfromissuanceofnotes | 740,445 4 | - | |
| Repurchasesofnotes | (368,303) 5 | - | |
| 19 | CapitalRepayment | - | (3,728,324) 6 |
| 20 | Repaymentofdebt | (4,100) | (2,776) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (116,221) | (547,699) | |
| Netcashflows | 572,721 | (961,938) | |
| Effectofchangesinexchangeratesoncash | (9,623) | (2,248) | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 563,098 | (964,186) | |
| 18 | Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear | 1,767,596 | 2,731,782 |
| 18 | Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 2,330,694 | 1,767,596 |
1 AnamountofEUR115.9million(2012:EUR204.8million,2011:EUR300.5million)oftheadditionsinproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestononcashtransfersfrominventory,anamountofEUR12.5million(2012:EUR9.6million,2011:EUR17.7million)relatestoothernon-cashmovements (mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaidandinceptionsoffinanceleasearrangements)andanamountofEUR48.2million(2012:EUR222.9million,2011: EUR145.3million)ofthedisposalofproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventory andproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedintheConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows.Forfurtherdetailssee Note9.
2 InadditiontothecashpaidinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymer,weissued36,464,576sharesforanamountofEUR2,346.7million(non-cash event)aspartoftheconsiderationpaid.
3 ThenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludesanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCCIP.
4 NetproceedsfromissuanceofnotesrelatetothetotalcashproceedsofEUR740.4million(netofincurredtransactioncosts)fromtheofferingofour EUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023.
5 RepurchaseofnotesrelatestothenetcashoutflowsofEUR368.3millionforthepartialrepurchaseofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotes due2017includingthepartialunwindingoftherelatedinterestrateswaps.
6 ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR 3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General Information
ASML,withitscorporateheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,isengagedinthedevelopment,production, marketing,sellingandservicingofadvancedsemiconductorequipmentsystems,exclusivelyconsistingoflithography systems.ASML'sprincipaloperationsareintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesofAmericaandAsia.
OursharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQandonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.The principaltradingmarketofourordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
OnMay30,2013weacquired100percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofCymer.Comparativefinancialinformation presentedintheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsdoesnotincludeCymer,unlessstatedotherwise.
OurFinancialStatementswereauthorizedforissuebytheBoardofManagementonFebruary11,2014andwillbefiled attheTradeRegisteroftheChamberofCommerceinEindhoven,theNetherlandswithineightdaysafteradoptionby theGeneralMeetingofShareholders,scheduledonApril23,2014.
2. Adoption of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards
Standards and Interpretations Effective in 2013
ASML'simplementationofnewStandardsandInterpretationswhichareeffectiveasofJanuary1,2013andhadan effectonourConsolidatedFinancialStatements,aresummarizedbelow:
AnnualImprovementstoIFRSs2009-2011CycleissuedinMay2012(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonor afterJanuary1,2013).AmendmentstoIFRSsamongstothersincludeamendmentstoIAS1"PresentationofFinancial Statements".ThisAmendmentrequirestogrouptheitemsinothercomprehensiveincomeonthebasisofwhetherthey arepotentiallyabletosubsequentlyreclassifiedtoprofitandloss(reclassificationadjustments).Thepresentationofour ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncomehasbeenadjustedtocomplywiththisAmendment.
At the Date of Authorization of These Consolidated Financial Statements, the Following Standards and Interpretations Have Been Issued However Are Not Yet Effective and/or Have Not Yet Been Adopted by the EU and Have Not Yet Been Adopted by Us
IFRS9"FinancialInstruments"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,20171 ),wasissuedin November2009andsubsequentlyamendedinDecember16,2011andNovember19,2013.TheStandardissubject toendorsementbytheEU.IFRS9addressestheclassificationandmeasurementoffinancialassetsandfinancial liabilities.IFRS9enhancestheabilityofinvestorsandotherusersoffinancialinformationtounderstandtheaccounting offinancialassetsandreducescomplexity.Furthermore,IFRS9addressestheaccountingforchangesinthefairvalue offinancialliabilities(designatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss)attributabletochangesinthecreditriskofthat liability.WearecurrentlyintheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofimplementingthisStandardonourConsolidated FinancialStatements.
IAS32Amendments"OffsettingFinancialAssetsandFinancialLiabilities"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonor afterJanuary1,2014).TheamendmentstoIAS32clarifyexistingapplicationissuesrelatingtotheoffsetoffinancial assetsandfinancialliabilitiesrequirements.Specificallytheamendmentsclarifythemeaningof'currencyhasalegally enforceablerightofset-off'and'simultaneousrealizationandsettlement'.Wedonotanticipateanymaterialimpacton ourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsuponimplementation.
WebelievethattheeffectofallotherIFRSsnotyetadoptedisnotexpectedtobematerial.
1) theIASBtentativelydecidedthatthemandatoryeffectivedateofIFRS9willbenoearlierthanannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2017.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
TheaccompanyingConsolidatedFinancialStatementsarestatedinthousandsofEURunlessotherwiseindicated.These ConsolidatedFinancialStatements,preparedforstatutorypurposes,havebeenpreparedinaccordancewithIFRS-EU.Forinternalandexternalreportingpurposes,weapplyUSGAAP.USGAAPisourprimaryaccountingstandardfor settingfinancialandoperationalperformancetargets.
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementshavebeenpreparedonhistoricalcostconventionunlessstatedotherwise.The principalaccountingpoliciesadoptedaresetoutbelow.
Use of Estimates
ThepreparationofourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsinconformitywithIFRSrequiresmanagementtomake estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureofcontingent assetsandliabilitiesonthedatesoftheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionandthereportedamountsofnet salesandcostsduringthereportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Basis of Consolidation
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludetheFinancialStatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.andallofitssubsidiaries andtheSPEofwhichASMListheprimarybeneficiary.Allintercompanyprofits,balancesandtransactionshavebeen eliminatedintheconsolidation.
Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichASMLhasthepowertogovernfinancialandoperatingpoliciesgenerally accompanyingashareholdingofmorethan50percentofthevotingrights.Asfromthedatethatthesecriteriaaremet, thefinancialdataoftherelevantcompanyareincludedintheconsolidation.
BusinessCombinations
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured basedontheconsiderationtransferredatfairvalue,thefairvalueofidentifiableassetsdistributedandthefairvalueof liabilitiesincurredorassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecosts ofanacquiredsubsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredor assumed,iscapitalizedasgoodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseorthe serviceisreceived.
SpecialPurposeEntities
WhenwehaveaninterestinaSPE,weshallassesswhetherwehavecontroloverthatSPEand,thus,should consolidatetheSPE.
Foreign Currency Translation
TheindividualfinancialstatementsofeachgroupentityarepresentedintheirFunctionalCurrency.Forthepurposeof theConsolidatedFinancialStatements,theresultsandfinancialpositionofeachentityareexpressedineuros,whichis ASML'sFunctionalCurrency,andthepresentationcurrencyfortheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatementsoftheindividualentities,transactionsinForeignCurrenciesarerecordedatthe ratesofexchangeprevailingthedateofthetransactions.AteachConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate, monetaryitemsdenominatedinForeignCurrenciesaretranslatedattheratesprevailingtheConsolidatedStatement ofFinancialPositiondate.Non-monetaryitemscarriedatfairvaluethataredenominatedinForeignCurrenciesare translatedattheratesprevailingonthedatewhenthefairvaluewasdetermined.Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasured intermsofhistoricalcostinaForeignCurrencyarenotretranslated.
Exchangeratedifferencesarisingonthesettlementofmonetaryitems,andonthetranslationofmonetaryitems,are recognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.Exchangeratedifferences arisingonthetranslationofnon-monetaryitemscarriedatfairvaluearerecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementof ProfitorLossfortheperiodexceptfordifferencesarisingonthetranslationofnon-monetaryitemsinrespectofwhich gainsandlossesarerecognizeddirectlyinequity.Forsuchnon-monetaryitems,anyexchangeratecomponentofthat gainorlossisalsorecognizeddirectlyinequity.
Inordertohedgeitsexposuretocertainforeignexchangeraterisks,weenterintoforwardcontractsandcurrency options;seebelowfordetailsofouraccountingpoliciesinrespectofsuchderivativefinancialinstruments.
ForthepurposeofpresentingConsolidatedFinancialStatements,theassetsandliabilitiesofourforeignsubsidiaries (includingcomparatives)areexpressedineurosusingexchangeratesprevailingontheConsolidatedStatementof FinancialPositiondate.Incomeandcostitems(includingcomparatives)aretranslatedattheaverageexchangerates fortheperiod,unlessexchangeratesfluctuatedsignificantlyduringthatperiod,inwhichcasetheexchangeratesat thedatesofthetransactionsareused.Exchangeratedifferencesarisingareclassifiedasequityandtransferredtoour currencytranslationreserve.SuchtranslationdifferencesarerecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss intheperiodinwhichtheforeignoperationisdisposed.Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingontheacquisitionof aforeignsubsidiaryaretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesofforeignsubsidiariesandtranslatedatclosingrate.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,plantandequipmentarestatedatcost,lessaccumulateddepreciationandanyaccumulatedimpairment losses.CostsofassetsmanufacturedbyASMLincludedirectmanufacturingcosts,productionoverheadandinterest costsincurredforqualifyingassetsduringtheconstructionperiod.Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-line methodbasedontheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassets.Incaseofleaseholdimprovements,theestimated usefullivesoftherelatedassetsdonotexceedtheremainingtermofthecorrespondinglease.Thefollowingtable presentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML'sproperty,plantandequipment:
| Category | Estimated useful life |
|---|---|
| Buildingsandconstructions | 5-45years |
| Machineryandequipment | 2-10years |
| Leaseholdimprovements | 5-10years |
| Furniture,fixturesandotherequipment | 3-5years |
Landisnotdepreciated.
Certaininternalandexternalcostsassociatedwiththepurchaseand/ordevelopmentofinternallyusedsoftwareare capitalizedwhenboththepreliminaryprojectstageiscompletedandmanagementhasauthorizedfurtherfundingfor theproject,whichithasdeemedprobabletobecompletedandtobeusablefortheintendedfunction.Thesecostsare amortizedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofrelatedbenefit,whichrangesprimarilyfromthreetofiveyears.
Theestimatedusefullivesanddepreciationmethodarereviewedateachyear-end,withtheeffectofanychangesin estimatesaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
Thegainorlossarisingonthedisposalorretirementofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentisdeterminedasthe differencebetweenthesalesproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheassetandisrecognizedintheConsolidated StatementofProfitorLoss.
Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostsofanacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheamountsassignedtoassets acquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoftheacquiredsubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillonacquisition ofsubsidiariesisallocatedtoCGUsforthepurposeofimpairmenttesting.TheallocationismadetothoseCGUsthat areexpectedtobenefitfromthebusinesscombinationinwhichthegoodwillarose.Goodwillistestedforimpairment annuallyattheendofthethirdquarterandwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarrying amountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.IftheRecoverableAmountoftheCGUislessthanthecarryingamount oftheunit,theimpairmentlossisallocatedfirsttoreducethecarryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtotheunitand thentotheotherassetsoftheunitpro-rataonthebasisofthecarryingamountofeachassetintheunit.Animpairment lossrecognizedforgoodwillisnotreversedinasubsequentperiod.Goodwillisstatedatcostlessaccumulated impairmentlosses.
Ondisposalofasubsidiary,theattributableamountofgoodwillisincludedinthedeterminationoftheprofitorlosson disposal.
OtherIntangibleAssets
Otherintangibleassetsincludeinternally-generatedintangibleassets,brands,intellectualproperty,developed technology,customerrelationships,in-processR&Dandotherintangibleassets.
Internally-generatedIntangibleAssets–DevelopmentExpenditures
Expendituresonresearchactivitiesarerecognizedascostsintheperiodinwhichtheyincur.IFRSrequirescapitalization ofdevelopmentexpendituresprovidedif,andonlyif,certaincriteriacanbedemonstrated.
Aninternally-generatedintangibleassetarisingfromourdevelopmentisrecognizedonlyifwecandemonstrateallofthe followingconditions:
- •Thetechnicalfeasibilityofcompletingtheintangibleassetsothatitwillbeavailableforuseorsale;
- •Theintentiontocompletetheintangibleassetanduseorsellit;
- •Theabilitytouseorselltheintangibleasset;
- •Theprobabilitythattheassetcreatedwillgeneratefutureeconomicbenefits;
- •Theavailabilityofadequatetechnical,financialandotherresourcestocompletethedevelopmentandtouseorsellthe intangibleasset;and
- •Theabilitytomeasurereliablytheexpenditureattributabletotheintangibleassetduringitsdevelopment.
Forcertaindevelopmentprograms,itwasnotpossibletoseparatedevelopmentactivitiesfromresearchactivities (approximatelyEUR25.1millionandEUR19.6millionfor2013and2012,respectively).Consequently,wearenotable toreliablydeterminetheamountofdevelopmentexpendituresincurredandthereforenoamountswerecapitalizedfor theseprograms.
Internally-generatedintangibleassetsareamortizedonastraight-linebasisovertheirestimatedusefullives,ranging fromonetofiveyears.Wherenointernally-generatedintangibleassetcanberecognized,developmentexpenditureis chargedtotheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.
Theestimatedusefullivesandamortizationmethodarereviewedateachyear-end,withtheeffectofanychangesin estimateaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
Brands,IntellectualProperty,DevelopedTechnology,CustomerRelationshipsandOtherIntangibleAssets
Brands,intellectualproperty,developedtechnology,customerrelationshipsandotherintangibleassetsarestatedat costlessaccumulatedamortizationandanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.Amortizationischargedonastraight-line basisovertheirestimatedusefullives.Theestimatedusefullifeandamortizationmethodarereviewedattheendof eachannualreportingperiod,withtheeffectofanychangesinestimatebeingaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
In-processResearchandDevelopment
In-processR&Drelatetothefairvalueofthetechnologythatwasindevelopmentatthetimeofanacquisition.InprocessR&Dareconsideredtobenotyetreadyforuseandarethereforenotamortized.Atinceptionofamortization, theamountofin-processR&Dwillbereclassifiedtodevelopedtechnology.
ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML'sotherintangibleassets:
| Category | Estimated useful life |
|---|---|
| Brands | 20years |
| Developmentexpenditures | 1-5years |
| Intellectualproperty | 3-10years |
| Developedtechnology | 6-15years |
| Customerrelationships | 8-18years |
| Other | 2-6years |
Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill
AteachConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate,wereviewthecarryingamountsofourtangibleand intangibleassets(otherthangoodwill)todeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedan impairmentloss.Ifanysuchindicationexists,theRecoverableAmountoftheassetisestimatedinordertodetermine theextentoftheimpairmentloss(ifany).WhereitisnotpossibletoestimatetheRecoverableAmountofanindividual asset,weestimatetheRecoverableAmountoftheCGUtowhichtheassetbelongs.Whereareasonableandconsistent basisofallocationcanbeidentified,corporateassetsarealsoallocatedtoindividualCGU's,orotherwisetheyare allocatedtothesmallestgroupofCGU'sforwhichareasonableandconsistentallocationbasiscanbeidentified.
Otherintangibleassetsnotyetavailableforusearetestedforimpairmentannually,andwheneverthereisanindication thattheassetmaybeimpaired.
IftheRecoverableAmountofanasset(orCGU)isestimatedtobelessthanitscarryingamount,thecarryingamount oftheasset(orCGU)isreducedtoitsRecoverableAmount.Animpairmentlossisrecognizedimmediatelyinthe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss,unlesstherelevantassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhichcasethe impairmentlossistreatedasarevaluationdecrease.
Whereanimpairmentlosssubsequentlyreverses,thecarryingamountoftheasset(orCGU)isincreasedtotherevised estimateofitsRecoverableAmount,butsothattheincreasedcarryingamountdoesnotexceedthecarryingamount thatwouldhavebeendeterminedhadnoimpairmentlossbeenrecognizedfortheasset(orCGU)inprioryears.A reversalofanimpairmentlossisrecognizedimmediatelyintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss,unless therelevantassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhichcasethereversaloftheimpairmentlossistreatedasa revaluationincrease.
Financial Assets
Financialassetsareclassifiedas"Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss",AFSor"Loansandreceivables". Theclassificationdependsonthenatureandpurposeofthefinancialassetsandisdeterminedatthetimeofinitial recognition.
FinancialAssetsatFairValueThroughProfitorLoss
Financialassetsareclassifiedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlosswhenthefinancialassetisdesignatedatfairvalue throughprofitorloss.Assetsinthiscategoryarecategorizedascurrentassets.
Available-forSaleFinancialAssets
AFSfinancialassetsarenon-derivativesthatareeitherdesignatedasAFSorarenotclassifiedas(a)loansand receivables,(b)held-to-maturityinvestmentsor(c)financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss.OurAFSfinancial assetscompriseshort-terminvestments,whichconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch government.Ourshort-terminvestmentsarestatedatfairvalue.Fairvalueofourshort-terminvestmentsisdetermined inthemannerdescribedinNote5.
LoansandReceivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenotquotedinan activemarket.Theyareincludedincurrentassets,exceptformaturitiesgreaterthan12monthsaftertheConsolidated StatementofFinancialPositiondate.Theseareclassifiedasnon-currentassets.Ourloansandreceivablescomprise ofaccountsreceivable,financereceivables,cashandcashequivalents(excludinginvestmentsinmoneymarketfunds, whichareclassifiedasfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss)andothernon-currentandcurrentassetsin theConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition.
Loansandreceivablesareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalueandsubsequentlyatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterest ratemethod.
WeassessateachConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondatewhetherthereisobjectiveevidencethatafinancial assetoragroupoffinancialassetsisimpaired.
Impairment of Financial Assets
Financialassets,otherthanthoseatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,areassessedforindicatorsofimpairmentateach ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate.Financialassetsareimpairedwherethereisobjectiveevidencethat, asaresultofoneormoreeventsthatoccurredaftertheinitialrecognitionofthefinancialasset,theestimatedfuture cashflowsoftheinvestmenthavebeenimpacted.
Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments Issued by ASML
FinancialliabilitiesandequityinstrumentsissuedbyASMLareclassifiedaccordingtothesubstanceofthecontractual arrangementsenteredintoandthedefinitionsofafinancialliabilityandanequityinstrument.
Financialliabilitiesareeitherclassifiedasfinancialliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossorotherfinancial liabilities.AnequityinstrumentisanycontractthatevidencesaresidualinterestintheassetsofASMLafterdeducting allofitsliabilities.EquityinstrumentsissuedbyASMLarerecordedatfairvalue,netofdirectissuecosts.
Financialliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarestatedatfairvaluewithanyresultantgainorlossrecognizedin theConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.
Otherfinancialliabilities(includingloans,borrowingsandtradeandotherpayables)aresubsequentlymeasuredat amortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredinto andaresubsequentlyremeasuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognizingtheresultinggainorlossdependson whetherthederivativefinancialinstrumentsdesignatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeing hedged.Wedesignatecertainderivativefinancialinstrumentsaseither:
- Ahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliability,orofanunrecognizedfirm commitment,thatareattributabletoaparticularrisk(fairvaluehedge);or
- Ahedgeoftheexposureofvariabilityinthecashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,ofaforecastedtransaction, thatisattributabletoaparticularrisk(cashflowhedge).
Wedocumentattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,as wellasourriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.Wealsodocument ourassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherderivativefinancialinstrumentsthatare usedinhedgingtransactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
ThefairvaluesofvariousderivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingpurposesaredisclosedinNote5,Note6, Note12andNote13.MovementsinthehedgingreservewithinequityareshowninNote19.Thefairvaluepartofa derivativefinancialinstrumentthathasaremainingtermoflessorequalto12monthsisclassifiedascurrentassetor liability.Whenthefairvaluepartofaderivativefinancialinstrumenthasatermofmorethan12monthsitisclassifiedas non-current.
FairValueHedge
Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativefinancialinstrumentthatisdesignatedandqualifiesasafairvaluehedge, alongwiththegainorlossonthehedgedassetorliabilitythatisattributabletothehedgedrisk,arerecordedinthe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.Wedesignateforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsasahedgeofthefair valueofarecognizedassetorliabilityinnon-functionalcurrencies.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold, terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthe hedgeditemarisingfromthehedgedriskisamortizedtotheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossfromthatdate.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgethefairvalueoffixedloancouponspayablearedesignatedasfair valuehedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlyingfixedloan coupons,whichisrecordedaccordingly.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswaps hedgingfixedloancouponspayableisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossinfinancecostsor financeincome.
CashFlowHedge
Theeffectiveportionofchangesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiesasacashflowhedge isrecognizedinOCIandaccumulatedundertheheadingofthehedgingreserve,inequity,untiltheunderlyinghedged transactionisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.However,whentheforecastedtransactionthat ishedgedresultsintherecognitionofanon-financialassetoranon-financialliability,thegainsandlossespreviously deferredinequityaretransferredfromequityandincludedintheinitialmeasurementofthecostoftheassetorliability. Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresoris sold,terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.AnygainorlossrecognizedinOCIand accumulatedinequityatthattimeremainsinequityandisrecognizedwhentheforecastedtransactionisultimately recognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.Whenaforecastedtransactionisnolongerexpectedto occur,thecumulativegainorlossthatwasdeferredinequityisrecognizedimmediatelyintheConsolidatedStatement ofProfitorLoss.
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgecashflowsrelatingtofuturesalesorpurchase transactionsinnon-functionalcurrenciesaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective portionoftheforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossinnet salesorcostofsales.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevariabilityoffutureinterestpaymentsaredesignated ascashflowhedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlying assets,whichisrecordedaccordinglyinequityashedgingreserve.Themaximumlengthoftimeofcashflowhedges isthetimeelapsedfromthemomenttheexposureisgenerateduntiltheactualsettlement.Thegainorlossrelating totheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswapshedgingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsisrecognizedinthe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossinfinanceincomeorfinancecosts.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in-first-outmethod)ornetrealizablevalue.Thecostsofinventories compriseofnetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostand factoryoverhead.Netrealizablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpricelessallestimatedcostsofcompletionand coststobeincurredinmarketing,sellinganddistribution.
Inventoryprovisionsarerecognizedforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventory.Impairmentlossesforinventories aredeterminedbasedontheexpecteddemandwhichisderivedfromthesalesforecastsaswellastheexpected marketvalueoftheinventory.Anewassessmentofnetrealizablevalueismadeineachsubsequentperiod.Whenthe circumstancesthatpreviouslycausedinventoriestobewrittendownbelowcostnolongerexistorwhenthereisclear evidenceofanincreaseinnetrealizablevaluebecauseofchangedeconomiccircumstances,theamountofthewritedownisreversed.
Accounts Receivable
Accountsreceivablearemeasuredatinitialrecognitionatfairvalueandaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortized costusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod,lessallowancefordoubtfuldebts.Anallowancefordoubtfuldebtsof accountsreceivableisestablishedwhenthereisobjectiveevidencethatwewillnotbeabletocollectallamountsdue accordingtooriginaltermsofthereceivables.Significantfinancialdifficultiesofthedebtor,probabilitythatthedebtor willenterbankruptcyorfinancialrestructuringanddefaultordelinquencyinpaymentsareconsideredindicatorsthatthe accountsreceivableareimpaired.Theallowancerecognizedismeasuredasthedifferencebetweentheasset'scarrying amountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflowsdiscountedattheeffectiveinterestratecomputedatinitial recognition.
Short-term Investments
Investmentswithremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsandlessthanoneyearatthedateofacquisitionare presentedasshort-terminvestments.Theshort-terminvestmentsareclassifiedasAFSfinancialassetsandarestated atfairvalue.Gainsandlosses,otherthanimpairments,interestincomeandforeignexchangeresults,arerecognizedin OCIuntiltheShort-terminvestmentsarederecognized.Uponderecognition,thecumulativegainorlossrecognizedin OCI,isrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsconsistprimarilyofhighlyliquidinvestments,suchasbankdeposits,moneymarketfunds andinterest-bearingbankaccountswithinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless atthedateofacquisition.
Equity
Ordinarysharesareclassifiedasequity.Incrementalcostsdirectlyattributabletotheissuanceofnewsharesoroptions areshowninequityasadeduction,netofincometaxes,fromtheproceeds.
Treasurysharesaredeductedfromequityfortheconsiderationpaid,includinganydirectlyattributableincrementalcosts (netofincometaxes),untilthesharesarecancelledorreissued.Wheresuchsharesaresubsequentlyreissued,any considerationreceived,netofanydirectlyattributableincrementaltransactioncostsandrelatedincometaxeffectsis includedinequity.
Accounts Payable
Accountspayableareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalue,andaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortizedcost,usingthe effectiveinterestratemethod.
Revenue Recognition
Ingeneral,werecognizetherevenuefromthesaleofasystemuponshipmentandtherevenuefromtheinstallationof asystemuponcompletionofthatinstallationatthecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,aFATin ASML'scleanroomfacilities,effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite, inordertoverifywhetherthesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformance criteriaagreedwiththecustomer.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallspecificationsare metandcustomersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformance obligationisnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory, aportionofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthe customer'ssite,wehaveneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer'spremises.
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-andthird-generationEUVsystems (NXE:3100andNXE:3300B,respectively),weinitiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationand acceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystematcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwo productplatformsthatpermitincremental,modularupgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccurs infrequently,andinthepast15years,hasoccurredononlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
Wehavenosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinitsgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimewe repurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemstoother customers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitor implicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor,including customers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspartofour normalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork-inprocessinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2013and2012ASMLhadnorepurchase commitments.
Themainportionofourrevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple deliverables,suchasinstallationandtrainingservices,prepaidservicecontractsandprepaidextendedopticwarranty contracts.Therevenuerelatingtotheundeliveredelementsofthearrangementsisdeferreduntildeliveryofthese elements.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted.Revenuefrom prepaidservicecontractsandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermof thecontract.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeductedfromthe grosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Inaddition,weoffervolumediscountstocustomers.Insome instancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements).Therelatedamount isrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeordiscountedproductsor services(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Thesalestransactionthatgivesrise totheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultipleelementrevenuetransactionastheagreementsinvolvethedelivery ofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocatedbetweentheawardcreditsand theotherelementsofthesalestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheawardcreditsisrecognizedasdeferred revenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theamountallocabletoadelivereditemislimitedtothe amountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingotherspecifiedperformanceconditions (thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Obligationsresultingfromthearrangementcan eitherbeconstructiveorcontractual.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,wederecognizetherelatedliability.
LeaseArrangements
Ourleaseclassificationsforsystemsaredeterminedonacontract-bycontractbasis,takingthesubstanceanddetailsof eachleasecontractintoconsideration.
Finance Leases
Leaseswheresubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsincidentaltoownershipofanassetaretransferredtothelessee areclassifiedasfinanceleasearrangements.Ifwehaveofferedthecustomerafinanceleasearrangement,revenueis recognizedatcommencementoftheleaseterm.Thedifferencebetweenthegrossfinancereceivableandthepresent valueoftheminimumleasepaymentsisinitiallyrecognizedasunearnedinterestandpresentedasadeductiontothe grossfinancereceivable.InterestincomeisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossoverthetermof theleasecontractusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
Operating Leases
Leaseswherebyalltherisksandrewardsincidentaltoownershiparenottransferredtothelesseeareclassifiedas operatingleasearrangements.Ifwehaveofferedthecustomeranoperatingleasearrangement,thesystemisincluded inproperty,plantandequipmentuponcommencementofthelease.Revenuefromoperatingleasearrangementsis recognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossonastraight-linebasisoverthetermoftheleasecontract.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty charge.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyprovisionbasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The extendedandenhanced(optic)warrantyonoursystemsandcertainopticalpartsisaccountedforasaseparateelement ofmultipleelementrevenuerecognitiontransactions.
Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,weenteredintoinvestmentagreements,ShareholdersAgreementsandNREFunding AgreementsandcommercialagreementswithParticipatingCustomers.
Theinvestmentagreements,ShareholderAgreements,NREFundingAgreementsandcommercialagreementare accountedforasonetransactionwithseperatelyidentifiablecomponents.Thefollowingtwoseparatecomponents areidentified:(1)theshareissuance(governedbytheinvestmentagreementandtheShareholderAgreement)and(2) theNREfundingandcommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheNREFundingAgreementandthecommercial agreementwithIntel).
ThesharesissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersarerecordedatfairvaluebasedonquotedshareprices(EUR3,977.4 million)withtheremainingaggregatearrangementconsiderationallocatedtotheNREfundingandcommercialdiscounts andcredits.Thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceoftheshares(EUR39.91) wasrecordedasadeductionfromequityuponissuanceoftheshares(EUR123.4million).Equityisincreasedtothefair valueofthesharesastheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisreceivedovertheNREfundingperiod (2013-2017).TheamountsaredeemedreceivablesfromtheParticipatingCustomersintheircapacityasshareholdersof ASML.
ArelatedpartyrelationshipexistsbetweenASMLandIntelasaresultoftheequityinvestmentmadebyIntelaspartof theCCIP.Basedonthecommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheCommercialAgreementwithIntel)andthe significantrelatedpartyrelationship,allNREfundingwillbedeferredandrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementof ProfitorLossonlywhenthecommercialdiscountsandcreditsareearned.
InadditionseealsootherincomeforfurtherexplanationontheaccountingpolicieswithrespecttoCCIP.
Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
Webillourcustomerfor,andrecognizeasrevenue,anychargesforshippingandhandlingcosts.Therelatedcostsare recognizedascostofsales.
Cost of Sales
Costofsystemsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation, amortization,shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.ASMLaccruesfortheestimatedcostofthe warrantyonitssystems,whichincludesthecostoflaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsduringthewarranty period.Theamountsrecordedinthewarrantyaccrualareestimatedbasedonactualhistoricalexpensesincurredand onestimatedprobablefutureexpensesrelatedtocurrentsales.Actualwarrantycostsarechargedagainsttheaccrued warrantyreserve.
Costsofservicesalescomprisedirectservicecostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciationandoverheadcosts.
Costoffieldoptionsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciation,costofwarranty, shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.
Other Income
TheportionoftheNREfundingfromTSMCandSamsung,notallocabletothesharesissuedtotheParticipating CustomersundertheCCIP,isrecognizedinOtherincomewhentheR&Dcostsrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mm lithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsarerecognizedovertheNREfundingperiod(2013-2017).
Government Grants
GovernmentgrantsarenotrecognizeduntilthereisreasonableassurancethatASMLwillcomplywiththeconditions attachingtothemandthatthegrantswillbereceived.
GovernmentgrantswhoseprimaryconditionisthatASMLshouldpurchase,constructorotherwiseacquirenon-current assetsarerecognizedasdeferredincomeintheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionandtransferredtothe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossonasystematicandrationalbasisovertheusefullivesoftherelatedassets.
Othergovernmentgrantsarerecognizedasincomeovertheperiodsnecessarytomatchthemwiththecostsforwhich theyareintendedtocompensate,onasystematicbasis.Governmentgrantsthatarereceivableascompensation forexpensesorlossesalreadyincurred,orforthepurposeofgivingimmediatefinancialsupporttoASMLwithno futurerelatedcostsarerecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossintheperiodinwhichtheybecome receivable.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowingcostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofqualifyingassets,whichareassets thatnecessarilytakeasubstantialperiodoftimetogetreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale,areaddedtothecostof thoseassets,untilsuchtimethattheassetsaresubstantiallyreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale.
Income Taxes
Incometaxesrepresentthesumofthecurrenttaxpositionanddeferredtax.
Thecurrenttaxpositionisbasedontaxablebasefortheyear.Taxablebasediffersfromresultsasreportedinthe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossbecauseitexcludesitemsofincomeorchargesthataretaxableordeductible inpriororlateryears,forexampletimingdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseandfinancialresults,anditfurther excludesitemsthatarenevertaxableordeductible,forexamplepermanentdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseand financialresults.Ourtaxpositioniscalculatedusingtaxratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthe ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate.
DeferredtaxisrecognizedondifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesintheConsolidated FinancialStatementsandthecorrespondingtaxbaseusedinthecomputationoftaxableprofit.Deferredtaxliabilities arerecognizedforalltaxabletemporarydifferencesanddeferredtaxassetsarerecognizedtotheextentthatitis probablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichdeductibletemporarydifferencescanbeutilized.Such assetsandliabilitiesarenotrecognizedifthetemporarydifferencearisesfromgoodwillorfromtheinitialrecognition (otherthaninabusinesscombination)ofotherassetsandliabilitiesinatransactionthataffectsneitherthetaxableprofit northeaccountingprofit.
ThecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondateand reducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowallorpartofthe assettoberecovered.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodinwhichthe liabilityissettledortheassetrealized,basedontaxrates(andtaxlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantively enactedbytheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate.Themeasurementofdeferredtaxliabilitiesand assetsreflectsthetaxconsequencesthatwouldfollowfromthemannerinwhichweexpect,atthereportingdate,to recoverorsettlethecarryingamountofourassetsandliabilities.
DeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetontheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionwhenthereisalegally enforceablerighttosetoffcurrenttaxassetsagainstcurrenttaxliabilitiesandwhentheyrelatetoincometaxeslevied bythesametaxationauthorityandweintendtosettleourcurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis.
Werecognizealiabilityforuncertaintaxpositionswhenitisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicresourceswilloccur. Measurementoftheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsisbasedonmanagement'sbestestimateoftheamountoftax benefitthatwillbelost.
TheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLosseffectofinterestandpenaltiesrelatingtoliabilitiesforuncertaintax positionsarepresentedbasedontheirnature,aspartofinterestchargesandaspartofSG&Acosts,respectively.
CurrentanddeferredtaxarerecognizedasanexpenseorincomeintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss, exceptwhentheyrelatetoitemscreditedordebiteddirectlytoOCIordirectlytoequity,inwhichcasethetaxisalso recognizeddirectlyinequity,orwheretheyarisefromtheinitialaccountingforabusinesscombination.Inthecaseof abusinesscombination,thetaxeffectistakenintoaccountincalculatinggoodwillorindeterminingtheexcessofour interestinthenetfairvalueoftheacquiredentity'sidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoverthecostof thebusinesscombination.
Contingencies and Litigation
Wearepartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness,asdisclosedinNote26.Inconnection withtheseproceedingsandclaims,ourmanagementevaluated,basedontherelevantfactsandlegalprinciples,the likelihoodofanunfavorableoutcomeandwhethertheamountofthelosscouldbereasonablyestimated.Inmostcases, managementdeterminedthateitheralosswasnotprobableorwasnotreasonablyestimable.Significantsubjective judgmentswererequiredintheseevaluations,includingjudgmentsregardingthevalidityofassertedclaimsandthe likelyoutcomeoflegalandadministrativeproceedings.Theoutcomeoftheseproceedings,however,issubjecttoa numberoffactorsbeyondourcontrol,mostnotablytheuncertaintyassociatedwithpredictingdecisionsbycourts andadministrativeagencies.Inaddition,estimatesofthepotentialcostsassociatedwithlegalandadministrative proceedingsfrequentlycannotbesubjectedtoanysensitivityanalysis,asdamageestimatesorsettlementoffersby claimantsmaybearlittleornorelationtotheeventualoutcome.Finally,inanyparticularproceeding,wemayagreeto settleortoterminateaclaimorproceedinginwhichwebelievethatitwouldultimatelyprevailwherewebelievethat doingso,whentakentogetherwithotherrelevantcommercialconsiderations,ismorecost-effectivethanengaginginan expensiveandprotractedlitigation,theoutcomeofwhichisuncertain.
WeaccruelegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossatthetimewhentherelated legalservicesareactuallyprovidedtous.
Share-based Payments
Thecostofemployeeservicesreceived(compensationexpenses)inexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsare recognizedbaseduponthegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptionsandshares.Thegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptions isestimatedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.ThisBlack-Scholesmodelrequirestheuseofassumptions, includingexpectedsharepricevolatility,theestimatedlifeofeachawardandtheestimateddividendyield.Theriskfreeinterestrateusedinthemodelisdetermined,basedonanindexpopulatedwitheuro-denominatedEuropean governmentagencybondswithAAAratings,andwithalifeequaltotheexpectedlifeoftheequity-settledshare-based payments.Thegrant-datefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourordinarysharesonNYSE EuronextinAmsterdamonthegrant-date.
Thegrant-datefairvalueoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthe vestingperiod,basedonourestimateofequityinstrumentsthatwilleventuallyvest.AteachConsolidatedStatement ofFinancialPositiondate,wereviseourestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovest.Theimpactof therevisionoftheoriginalestimates,ifany,isrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossintheperiodin whichtherevisionisdetermined,withacorrespondingadjustmenttoequity.
Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovideforcashsettlementofoptionsandstock.
Retirement Benefit Costs
Contributionstodefinedcontributionretirementbenefitplansarerecognizedasanexpensewhenemployeeshave renderedserviceentitlingthemtothecontributions.Paymentsmadetostate-managedretirementbenefitschemes aredealtwithaspaymentstodefinedcontributionplanswhereourobligationsundertheplansareequivalenttothose arisinginadefinedcontributionretirementbenefitplan.ASMLaccountsforitsmulti-employerdefinedbenefitplanasif itwereadefinedcontributionplanforthefollowingreasons:
- ASMLisaffiliatedtoanindustrywidepensionfundandusesthepensionschemeincommonwithother participatingcompanies;and
- Undertheregulationsofthepensionplan,theonlyobligationtheseparticipatingcompanieshavetowardsthe pensionfundistopaytheannualpremiumliability.Participatingcompaniesareundernoobligationwhatsoeverto payoffanydeficitsthepensionplanmayincur.Norhavetheyanyclaimtoanypotentialsurpluses.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
TheConsolidatedStatementofCashFlowshasbeenpreparedbasedontheindirectmethod.Cashflowsinforeign currencieshavebeentranslatedataverageexchangerates.Exchangeratedifferenceoncashandcashequivalentsare shownseparatelyintheConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows.Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesarepresentednetofcash balancesacquired.
4. Business Combinations
OnMay30,2013,weconcludedtheacquisitionofCymerandobtainedcontrolthroughacquiring100percentof theissuedsharecapitalofCymer,foraconsiderationofEUR3.1billion.Therearenocontingentconsideration arrangements.
Priortotheacquisition,Cymerwasanindustryleaderindevelopingandservicinglithographylightsourcesusedby chipmanufacturersworldwidetopatternadvancedsemiconductorchips.CymerhasproductionfacilitiesinSanDiego, California,theUnitedStatesofAmericaandinPyongtaek-city,SouthKorea,Asia.
TheacquisitionofCymerwillsupportourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturerswithinthetimelinerequiredbyourcustomers.Inaddition,thereareopportunitiesto furtherenhanceCymer'sgrowingadvancedimmersionsystemsandrelatedinstalledbaseproductsbusiness.
TheamountsrecordedfortheacquisitionasdisclosedinourStatutoryInterimReportforthesixmonthsendedJune 30,2013wereprovisional.UnderIFRS3(R),adjustmentstoprovisionalfairvaluesandgoodwillcanbemadeinthe periodsubsequenttothebusinesscombination.Theperiodduringwhichsuchanadjustmentispermittedislimited to12monthsfromthedateofacquisition.Measurementperiodadjustmentshavebeenrecordedsubsequenttothe preparationoftheStatutoryInterimReportforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2013whichresultedinanincreaseofthe purchaseconsiderationofEUR178.4million.Thisadjustmentrelatestoasettlementgainregardingpre-existingEUV supplyarrangementsofEUR178.4millionasdisclosedbelow.Othermeasurementperiodadjustmentsresultedina decreaseofthefairvalueofthenetidentifiableassetsacquiredandamountedtoEUR6.8million.AsperDecember31, 2013wefinalizedourpurchasepriceallocationoftheCymeracquisition.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthemajorclassesofconsiderationtransferred,andtherecognizedamountsofthefair valueoftheidentifiableassetsdistributedandthefairvalueoftheliabilitiesincurredorassumedattheacquisitiondate.
| May 30, 2013 | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR1 |
| Property,plantandequipment | 124,308 |
| Otherintangibleassets | 751,542 |
| Deferredtaxassets | 97,565 |
| Otherassets,currentandnon-current | 29,418 |
| Inventories | 301,279 |
| Currenttaxassets | 37,289 |
| Financereceivables | 611 |
| Accountsreceivable | 121,395 |
| Short-terminvestments | 40,055 |
| Cashandcashequivalents | 84,129 |
| Assets acquired | 1,587,591 |
| Long-termdebt,currentandnon-current | 609 |
| Deferredandothertaxliabilities | 297,977 |
| Accruedandotherliabilities,currentandnon-current | 90,900 |
| Accountspayable | 151,412 |
| Liabilities assumed | 540,898 |
| Total net identifiable assets | 1,046,693 |
| ConsiderationpaidincashforthetransactiononMay30,2013 | 486,325 |
| Fairvalueofshares2 | 2,347,663 |
| Fairvalueofequityawardscashsettled | 41,516 |
| Fairvalueofunvestedequityawardstobeexchanged | 66,073 |
| Gainonsettlementofpre-existingrelationships | 178,427 |
| Consideration transferred | 3,120,004 |
| Goodwill on acquisition | 2,073,311 |
1 AmountswereconvertedintoeuroattherateofUSD/EUR1.3043
2 Aspartoftheconsiderationtransferred,Cymershareswereconvertedintoarighttoreceive36,479,109ASMLordinaryshares.Theseshareswere valuedat\$83.94beingtheopeningpriceonNASDAQatMay30,2013.AsatDecember31,201314,533ASMLordinarysharesarestilltobeissued.
Priortotheacquisition,supplyandR&DarrangementsexistedbetweenCymerandASML.Thesepre-existing relationshipswereeffectivelysettledasaresultoftheacquisition.WedeterminedthattheR&Darrangementaswellas thesupplyarrangements(excludingEUV)wereatcurrentmarkettermsandthereforenogainorlosswasrecognized. WedeterminedthattheEUVsupplyarrangementswerefavorabletoASMLandthereforeagainofEUR178.4million wasrecognizedincostofsaleswithinourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.Thisgainwasrecognized separatelyfromthebusinesscombinationasitisnotpartoftheassetsacquiredorliabilitiesassumed.Theapproachfor quantifyingthefavorablecomponenttoASMLoftheEUVsupplyarrangementsisbasedontheassessmentoftheprices forsuchlightsourcesiftheEUVsupplyarrangementswouldhavebeenrenegotiatedinMay2013.Thisapproachisin linewith(andoffsets)theexpectedlosses(forwhichaliabilityisrecognizedofEUR171.2millionincludedincoststo bepaid,seeNote23)toupgradethefirst11EUVsourcesinthefield,whichwasassumedbyASMLasaresultofthe acquisitionofCymer.
ThemajorityofthegoodwillarisingontheacquisitionofCymerisattributabletothefactthatwebelievethat theacquisitionwillhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful developmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonotbelievethat CymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVlightsourceandasaresult,theonly waytomaketheEUVlightsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelaywasthroughtheacquisitionof Cymer.WebelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetweenCymer,its suppliersanduswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,therebyreducingriskandincreasingdevelopment speed.Also,synergiesareexpectedfromthecombination.AgoodwillamountofEUR1656.5millionhasbeenallocated toourexistingCGUASMLexcludingCLS.TheremainingpartofthegoodwillofEUR416.8millionhasbeenallocatedto CGUCLS.Noneofthegoodwillrecognizedisexpectedtobedeductibleforincometaxpurposes.
CymercontributedEUR178.7 milliontototalnetsalesandalossofEUR125.2milliontonetincome(includingthe chargeofEUR85.5millionrelatedtothepurchasepriceallocationadjustments)fortheperiodbetweenthedateof acquisitionandtheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate.
In2013,weincurredEUR7.8milliontransactioncostsrelatingtotheacquisitionofCymer.Thesecostsareincludedin SG&A.
ThefollowingunauditedproformasummarypresentsestimatedconsolidatedinformationofASMLasiftheCymer acquisitionhadoccurredonJanuary1,2013.Theseamountshavebeencalculatedafterapplyingouraccounting policiesandadjustingtheresultsofCymertoreflectthechargesandbenefitsassumingthefairvalueadjustmentshad beenappliedfromJanuary1,2013withtheconsequentialtaxeffects.
| Pro Forma Year ended December 31 2013 (in millions) EUR Totalnetsales 5,362 |
|---|
| 1,186 1 Netincome |
1 ProformanetincomewasadjustedtoexcludeEUR25millionofacquisitionrelatedcostsin2013.
5. Fair Value Measurements
Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransaction betweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thefairvaluemeasurementhierarchyprioritizestheinputsto valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvalueasfollows:
- Level1:Valuationsbasedoninputssuchasquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsthatthe entityhastheabilitytoaccess.
- Level2:Valuationsbasedoninputsotherthanlevel1inputssuchasquotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities, quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservable dataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities.
- Level3:Valuationsbasedoninputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefair valueoftheassetsorliabilities.
Thefairvaluehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytoquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassets orliabilities(Level1)andthelowestprioritytounobservableinputs(Level3).Afinancialinstrument'sfairvalue classificationisbasedonthelowestlevelofanyinputthatissignificantinthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Investmentsinmoneymarketfunds(aspartofourcashandcashequivalents)havefairvaluemeasurementswhichare allbasedonquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
OurAFSfinancialinstrumentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.Dutch TreasuryCertificatesaretradedinanactivemarketandthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquotedmarketpricesfor identicalassetsorliabilities.Thefairvalueofdepositsisdeterminedwithreferencetoquotedmarketpricesforsimilar assetsordiscountedcashflowanalysis.
Theprincipalmarketinwhichweexecuteourderivativecontractsistheinstitutionalmarketinanover-the-counter environmentwithahighlevelofpricetransparency.Themarketparticipantsusuallyarelargecommercialbanks.The valuationinputsforourderivativecontractsarebasedonquotedpricesandquotingpricingintervalsfrompublicdata sources;theydonotinvolvemanagementjudgement.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging purposes)approximatestheNPVtechniquewhichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminate theforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestratesandcurrent exchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)istheNPV technique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswapagreementsatthe reportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates,discountedataratethatreflectsthecreditriskofvarious counterpartiesorourowncreditrisk.
OurEurobondsserveashedgeditemsinfairvaluehedgerelationshipsinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin thefairvalueofourEurobondsduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechanges oftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheConsolidatedFinancialPositionunderderivativefinancialinstruments (withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountsoftheEurobondsareadjustedfor thesefairvaluechangesonly.FortheactualaggregatecarryingamountandthefairvalueofourEurobonds,seeNote 20.
Thefollowingtablepresentsourfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvalueonarecurring basis:
| Total | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 1 | As of December 31, 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| Assets | ||||
| 71,620 | - | 71,620 | - | Derivativefinancialinstruments1 |
| 535,000 | - | - | 535,000 | Moneymarketfunds2 |
| 679,884 | - | 375,000 | 304,884 | Short-terminvestments3 |
| 1,286,504 | - | 446,620 | 839,884 | Total |
| Liabilities | ||||
| 1,017,501 | - | 1,017,501 | - | Long-termdebt4 |
| 11,652 | - | 11,652 | - | Derivativefinancialinstruments1 |
| 1,029,153 | - | 1,029,153 | - | Total |
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote6.
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3 Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.
4 Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEurobonds(carryingamountasatDecember31,2013:EUR1,017.5million)andexcludesaccruedinterest.For furtherdetailsseeNote20.
| Total EUR |
Level 3 EUR |
Level 2 EUR |
Level 1 EUR |
As of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| 151,748 | - | 151,748 | - | Derivativefinancialinstruments1 |
| 385,420 | - | - | 385,420 | Moneymarketfunds2 |
| 930,005 | - | 650,017 | 279,988 | Short-terminvestments3 |
| 1,467,173 | - | 801,765 | 665,408 | Total |
| Liabilities | ||||
| 756,502 | - | 756,502 | - | Longtermdebt4 |
| 10,893 | - | 10,893 | - | Derivativefinancialinstruments1 |
| 767,395 | - | 767,395 | - | Total |
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote6.
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3 Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.
4 Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEurobonds(carryingamountasatDecember31,2012:EUR707.1million)andexcludesaccruedinterest.For furtherdetailsseeNote20.
TherewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013andDecember31,2012.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
In2013,werecognizedimpairmentchargesofEUR13.1million(2012:EUR3.2million)onourproperty,plantand equipment,mainlyrelatingtobuildings(EUR3.6million)andmachineryandequipment(EUR8.0million).Valuation oftheseassetsisclassifiedasLevel3inthefairvaluehierarchysincetheirfairvaluesweredeterminedbasedon unobservableinputs.Theimpairmentchargeisdeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets'valueinuse (beingEUR16.4million)andtheircarryingamount.Forfurtherinformation,seeNote9.
Wedidnotrecognizeanyimpairmentchargesforgoodwillandotherintangibleassetsduring2013.SeeNotes10and11 formoreinformation.ForfairvaluemeasurementsinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymer,werefertoNote4.
6. Financial Risk Management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyriskandinterestraterisk), creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictabilityof financialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcost ofsalesandothercostsaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarandJapaneseyenandtoa limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.
AsofDecember31,2013,accumulatedOCIincludesEUR10.7million(netoftaxes:EUR9.5million;2012:EUR5.3 millionloss)representingthetotalanticipatedlosstobechargedtocostofsales,whichwilloffsettheEURequivalentof foreigncurrencydenominatedforecastedpurchasetransactions.Allamountsareexpectedtobechargedoverthenext 12months.AsofDecember31,2013,noamountwasincludedinaccumulatedOCIrepresentingthetotalanticipated gaintobereleasedtosales(2012:EUR4.3milliongain,netoftaxes).Theeffectivenessofallcontractsforwhichwe applyhedgeaccountingismonitoredonaquarterlybasisthroughoutthelifeofthehedges.During2012and2013,no ineffectivehedgerelationshipswererecognized.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterestbearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobondsdueto changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashand cashequivalents.During2013,thesehedgeswerehighlyeffectiveinhedgingthefairvalueexposuretointerestrate movements.ThechangesinfairvalueoftheEurobondswereincludedatthesametimeintheConsolidatedStatement ofProfitorLossasthechangesinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswaps.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.During2013,thesehedgeswerehighlyeffectiveinhedging thecashflowexposuretointerestratemovements.
Financial Instruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourforeigncurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterest raterisk.Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourderivativefinancial instruments:
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | Notional amount | Fair Value | Notional amount | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹ | 986,986 | 8,583 | 262,146 | 16,805 |
| Interestrateswaps² | 1,013,053 | 51,385 | 624,900 | 124,050 |
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S. dollarandJapaneseyen.
2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtoourEurobonds;thefairvalueofthe interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Sensitivity Analysis Financial Instruments
ForeignCurrencySensitivity
WearemainlyexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandtheU.S.dollarandtheeuroandthe Japaneseyen.Thefollowingtabledetailsoursensitivitytoa10.0percentstrengtheningofforeigncurrenciesagainst theeuro.Thesensitivityanalysisincludesforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryitemsoutstandingandadjuststheir translationattheperiodendfora10.0percentstrengtheninginforeigncurrencyrates.Apositiveamountindicatesan increaseinincomebeforeincometaxesorOCI,asshown.
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact on income before | Impact on income before | |||
| income taxes | Impact on equity | income taxes | Impact on equity | |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| U.S.dollar | (15,608) | 21,059 | (5,258) | 13,669 |
| Japaneseyen | 183 | 913 | 465 | (3,218) |
| Taiwansesdollar | (7,692) | - | (4,956) | |
| Othercurrencies | (9,281) | - | (2,718) | - |
| Total | (32,398) | 21,972 | (12,467) | 10,451 |
ItisourpolicytolimittheeffectsofcurrencyexchangeratefluctuationsonourConsolidatedStatementofProfitor Loss.Theincreasedeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesin2013comparedwith2012reflectsourhighernetexposure atyearend.Thenegativeeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesaspresentedinthetableabovefor2013ismainly attributabletotimingdifferencesbetweenthearisingandhedgingofexposures.
Theeffectsofthefairvaluemovementsofcashflowhedges,enteredintoforU.S.dollarandJapaneseyentransactions arerecognizedinOCI.TheincreasedU.S.dollarandJapaneseyeneffectonOCIin2013comparedwith2012isthe resultofanincreaseinoutstandingpurchasehedges.
Fora10.0percentweakeningoftheforeigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro,therewouldbeapproximatelyanequalbut oppositeeffectontheincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.
InterestRateSensitivity
Thesensitivityanalysisbelowhasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestratesforbothderivativefinancial andnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentsattheStatementofFinancialPositiondatewiththestipulatedchangetaking placeatthebeginningofthefinancialyearandheldconstantthroughoutthereportingperiod.Thetablebelowshows theeffectofa1.0percentagepointincreaseininterestratesonourincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.Apositive amountindicatesanincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on OCI | Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on OCI | |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Effectofa1.0percentpointincreaseininterestrates | 19,969 | 1,183 | 20,706 | 1,488 |
Thepositiveeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyrelatestoourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term investments.ThepositiveeffectonOCI,ismainlyattributabletothefairvaluemovementsoftheinterestrateswaps designatedascashflowhedges.
Fora1.0percentagepointdecreaseininterestratestherewouldbealoweroppositeeffectonincomebeforeincome taxesandOCIduetothecurrentinterestrates.
Credit Risk Management
Financialinstrumentsthatpotentiallysubjectustosignificantconcentrationofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcash andcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,derivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingactivities,accounts receivableandfinancereceivables.
Cashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestmentsandderivativefinancialinstrumentscontainanelementofriskof thecounterpartiesbeingunabletomeettheirobligations.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriatelyon thecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.Weinvestourcashand cashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandtheDutch government,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-term debtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging transactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial institutionsthathavegoodcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.
OurcustomersconsistofICmanufacturerslocatedthroughouttheworld.Weperformongoingcreditevaluationsof ourcustomers'financialcondition.Wetakeadditionalmeasurestomitigatecreditriskwhenconsideredappropriateby meansofe.g.downpayments,lettersofcreditorretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts.Retentionofownership enablesustorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultsonpayment.
Liquidity Risk Management
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalongoingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2014capitalexpenditures.We intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
Ourliquidityanalysisofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisasfollows:
| (in thousands) | Total EUR |
Less than 1 year EUR |
1-3 years EUR |
3-5 years EUR |
After 5 years EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash outflows Currencycontracts |
8,059 | 8,059 | - | - | - |
| Interestrateswaps | 259,122 | 15,569 | 40,046 | 51,921 | 151,586 |
| Cash inflows | |||||
| Currencycontracts | 16,582 | 16,582 | - | - | - |
| Interestrateswaps | 309,031 | 39,078 | 78,405 | 64,985 | 126,563 |
Forinterestrateswapsincludedinabovetabletheamountsdisclosedhavebeendeterminedbyreferencetothe projectedinterestratesasillustratedbytheyieldcurvesasatDecember31,2013.
Formoreinformationonourcontractualobligations,includingtheliquidityanalysisinrelationtoourborrowings,see Note25.Additionallyotherfinancialliablities(includingtradepayables)areexpectedtobesettledwithinoneyear.
7. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Intheprocessofapplyingouraccountingpolicies,whicharedescribedinNote3,managementhasmadesome judgmentsthathavesignificanteffectontheamountsrecognizedintheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Thesealso includekeyassumptionsconcerningthefuture,andotherkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyattheConsolidated StatementofFinancialPositiondate,thathaveasignificantriskofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarrying amountsofassetsandliabilitieswithinthenextfinancialyear.
Business Combinations
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured basedontheconsiderationtransferredatfairvalue,thefairvalueofidentifiableassetsdistributedandthefairvalueof liabilitiesincurredorassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecosts ofanacquiredsubsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredor assumed,iscapitalizedasgoodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseorthe serviceisreceived.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The actualproductperformanceand/orfieldexpenseprofilesmaydiffer,andinthosecasesweadjustourwarrantyreserves accordingly.Futurewarrantycostsmayexceedourestimates,whichcouldleadtoanincreaseinourcostofsales.In 2013and2012,thereassessmentsofthewarrantyreserve,andresultingchangeinaccountingestimate,didnothavea materialeffectonourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossandEarningspershareamounts.
Evaluation of Long-lived Assets for Impairment
Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Ateachreportingdate,wereviewthecarryingamountsofourtangibleandintangibleassetstodeterminewhetherthere isanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedanimpairmentloss.Ifanysuchindicationexists,theRecoverable Amountoftheassetisestimatedinordertodeterminetheextentoftheimpairmentloss(ifany).Whereitisnotpossible toestimatetheRecoverableAmountofanindividualasset,weestimatetheRecoverableAmountoftheCGUtowhich theassetbelongs.Whereareasonableandconsistentbasisofallocationcanbeidentified,corporateassetsarealso allocatedtoindividualCGUs,orotherwisetheyareallocatedtothesmallestgroupofCGUsforwhichareasonableand consistentallocationbasiscanbeidentified.
Goodwillandintangibleassetsnotyetavailableforusearetestedforimpairmentannually,andwheneverthereisan indicationthattheassetmaybeimpaired.
IftheRecoverableAmountofanasset(orCGU)isestimatedtobelessthanitscarryingamount,thecarryingamountof theasset(orCGU)isreducedtoitsRecoverableAmount.Animpairmentlossisrecognizedimmediatelyinprofitorloss, unlesstherelevantassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhichcasetheimpairmentlossistreatedasarevaluation decrease.
During2013,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR13.1million(2012:EUR3.2million)ofwhichwerecordedEUR6.3 million(2012:EUR1.0million)incostofsales,EUR6.7million(2012:EUR0.5million)inR&DcostsandEUR0.1million (2012:EUR1.7million)inSG&Acosts.
Wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesinotherintangibleassets.
Capitalization of Development Expenditures
Indeterminingthedevelopmentexpenditurestobecapitalized,ASMLmakesestimatesandassumptionsbasedon expectedfutureeconomicbenefitsgeneratedbyproductsthataretheresultofthesedevelopmentexpenditures.Other importantestimatesandassumptionsinthisassessmentprocessaretherequiredinternalrateofreturn,thedistinction betweenresearchanddevelopmentandtheestimatedusefullife.
Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables
Amajorityofouraccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesarederivedfromsalestoalimitednumberoflarge multinationalsemiconductormanufacturersthroughouttheworld.Inordertomonitorpotentialcreditlosses,weperform ongoingcreditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialcondition.Respectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonboth accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesaremaintainedbaseduponmanagement'sassessmentoftheexpected collectabilityofallaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivables.Therespectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonaccounts receivableandfinancereceivablesarereviewedperiodicallytoassesstheadequacyoftheseallowances.Inmakingthis assessment,managementtakesintoconsideration(i)anycircumstancesofwhichweareawareregardingacustomer's inabilitytomeetitsfinancialobligations;and(ii)ourjudgmentsastopotentialprevailingeconomicconditionsinthe industryandtheirpotentialimpactonourcustomers.Wherewedeemitprudenttodoso,wemayrequiresomeformof creditenhancement,suchaslettersofcredit,downpaymentsandretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts,before shippingsystemstocertaincustomers,whichareintendedtorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultson payment.Wehavenotincurredanymaterialaccountsreceivableorfinancereceivablecreditlossesduringthepastthree years.Abusinessfailureofoneofourmaincustomerscouldresultinasubstantialcreditlossinrespecttoamounts owedtousbythatcustomer,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandproftorloss.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in-first-outmethod)ornetrealizablevalue.Thecostofinventories comprisenetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostand factoryoverhead.Netrealizablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpricelessallestimatedcostsofcompletionand coststobeincurredinmarketing,sellinganddistribution.
Inventoryprovisionsarerecognizedforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventoriesandarereviewedonaquarterly basis.Ourmethodologyinvolvesmatchingouronhandandon-orderinventorywithourmanufacturingforecast.In determininginventoryprovisions,weevaluateinventoryinexcessofourforecastedneedsonbothtechnologicaland economiccriteriaandmakeappropriateprovisionstoreflecttheriskofobsolescence.Thismethodologyissignificantly affectedbyourforecastedneedsforinventories.Ifactualdemandorusageweretobelowerthanestimated,additional inventoryprovisionsforexcessorobsoleteinventorymayberequired,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandprofitorloss.
Income Taxes
WeoperateinvarioustaxjurisdictionsinAsia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeandmustcomplywiththetaxlawsofeach ofthesejurisdictions.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodinwhichthe liabilityissettledortheassetrealized,basedontaxrates(andtaxlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantively enactedatConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositiondate.Themeasurementofdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassets reflectsthetaxconsequencesthatwouldfollowfromthemannerinwhichweexpect,atthereportingdate,torecoveror settlethecarryingamountofourassetsandliabilities.
Wecontinuouslyassessourabilitytorealizeourdeferredtaxassetsresulting,amongothers,fromnetoperatingloss carry-forwards.Thecarryingamountisreductedtotheextendthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofits willbeavailabletoallowallorpartoftheassettoberecovered.
Thecalculationofourtaxliabilitiesinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextaxlaws.Ourestimateforthe potentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxpositionishighlyjudgmental.However,webelievethatwehaveadequately providedforuncertaintaxpositions.Settlementoftheseuncertaintiesinamannerinconsistentwithourexpectations couldhaveamaterialimpactonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.Werecognizealiabilityfor uncertaintaxpositionswhenitisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicresourceswilloccur.Measurementoftheliability foruncertaintaxpositionsisbasedonmanagement'sbestestimateoftheamountoftaxbenefitthatwillbelost.
8. Earnings per Share
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshareiscalculatedbydividingnetincomebytheweightedaveragenumberofordinary sharesoutstandingforthatperiod.Thedilutiveeffectiscalculatedusingthetreasurystockmethod.Excludedfrom thedilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstandingcalculationarecumulativepreferencesharescontingently issuabletothepreferencesharefoundation,sincetheyrepresentadifferentclassofstockthantheordinaryshares.See Note19forfurtherdiscussion.
Thebasicanddilutednetincomeperordinarysharehasbeencalculatedinaccordancewiththefollowingschedule:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except per share data) | EUR | EUR |
| Net income | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year (after deduction of treasury stock) |
429,770 | 424,096 |
| Basic net income per ordinary share | 2.78 | 3.07 |
| Weighted average number of shares: | 429,770 | 424,096 |
| Plussharesapplicableto: Optionsandconditionalshares1 |
3,676 | 2,890 |
| Dilutive potential ordinary shares | 3,676 | 2,890 |
| Adjusted weighted average number of shares | 433,446 | 426,986 |
| Diluted net income per ordinary share 1 | 2.75 | 3.05 |
1 Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderourstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderourshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
9. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,plantandequipmentconsistofthefollowing:
| Land, | Machinery | Furniture, fixtures and |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buildings and constructions |
and equipment |
Leasehold improvements |
other equipment |
Total | |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance,January1,2012 | 742,141 | 764,023 | 206,660 | 344,979 | 2,057,803 |
| Additions | 106,234 | 248,429 | 8,883 | 22,749 | 386,295 |
| Disposals | (347) | (317,022) | (300) | (30,894) | (348,563) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (995) | (4,671) | (391) | (59) | (6,116) |
| Balance,December31,2012 | 847,033 | 690,759 | 214,852 | 336,775 | 2,089,419 |
| Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations | 71,040 | 48,965 | 1,057 | 3,246 | 124,308 |
| Additions | 123,646 | 171,895 | 11,543 | 32,168 | 339,252 |
| Disposals | (14) | (90,244) | (336) | (1,925) | (92,519) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (6,605) | (17,490) | (1,464) | (1,783) | (27,342) |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | 1,035,100 | 803,885 | 225,652 | 368,481 | 2,433,118 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||||
| Balance,January1,2012 | 155,877 | 401,800 | 145,775 | 300,741 | 1,004,193 |
| Depreciation | 31,598 | 110,571 | 13,416 | 23,668 | 179,253 |
| Impairmentcharges | 649 | 906 | - | 1,679 | 3,234 |
| Disposals | (347) | (92,205) | (248) | (30,575) | (123,375) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (505) | (3,090) | (165) | (49) | (3,809) |
| Balance,December31,2012 | 187,272 | 417,982 | 158,778 | 295,464 | 1,059,496 |
| Depreciation | 47,791 | 114,677 | 12,415 | 22,170 | 197,053 |
| Impairmentcharges | 3,619 | 7,997 | 1,352 | 89 | 13,057 |
| Disposals | (5) | (42,625) | (266) | (1,282) | (44,178) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (1,116) | (8,068) | (422) | (544) | (10,150) |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | 237,561 | 489,963 | 171,857 | 315,897 | 1,215,278 |
| Carrying amount | |||||
| December31,2012 | 659,761 | 272,777 | 56,074 | 41,311 | 1,029,923 |
| December 31, 2013 | 797,539 | 313,922 | 53,795 | 52,584 | 1,217,840 |
Property,plantandequipmentincludeamountsrecordedasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymer.Formoreinformation withrespecttobusinesscombinations,werefertoNote4.
AsofDecember31,2013,thecarryingamountincludesassetsunderconstructionforland,buildingsandconstructions ofEUR49.3million(2012:EUR5.5million),machineryandequipmentofEUR35.9million(2012:EUR21.8million), leaseholdimprovementsofEUR1.0million(2012:EUR1.0million)andfurniture,fixturesandotherequipmentofEUR 13.9million(2012:EUR9.3million).AsofDecember31,2013,thecarryingamountoflandamountstoEUR79.2million (2012:EUR60.7million).
Themajorityoftheadditionsanddisposalsin2013and2012relatetomachineryandequipment(includingoperating leasestocustomers,prototypes,evaluationandtrainingsystems).ThesesystemsaresimilartothosethatASMLsells initsordinarycourseofbusiness.Thesystemsarecapitalizedunderproperty,plantandequipmentbecausetheyare heldforownuse,foroperatingleaseandforevaluationpurposes.Thesesystemsarerecordedatcostanddepreciated overtheirexpectedusefullifetakingintoconsiderationtheirresidualvalue.Fromthetimethattheseassetsareno longerheldforusebutintendedforsaleintheordinarycourseofbusiness,theyarereclassifiedfromproperty,plantand equipmenttoinventoryattheloweroftheircarryingvalueorfairmarketvalue.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventory andproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedintheConsolidatedStatementofCash Flows.AnamountofEUR115.9million(2012:EUR204.8million)oftheadditionsrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrom inventoryandanamountofEUR12.5million(2012:EUR9.6million)relatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainly capitalexpendituresnotyetpaidasatDecember31,2013).AnamountofEUR48.2million(2012:EUR222.9million) ofthedisposalsrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Whensold,theproceedsandcostofthesesystemsare recordedasnetsalesandcostofsales,respectively,identicaltothetreatmentofothersalestransactions.Thecostof salesforthesesystemsincludestheinventoryvalueandtheadditionalcostsofrefurbishing(materialsandlabor).
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2013mainlyrelatedtobuildings(EUR3.6million)andmachineryandequipment (EUR8.0million).Werecordedimpairmentchargesinbuildingsrelatingtotherebuildofcleanroomcabinsandin machineryandequipmentrelatingtoprototypes.Thetotalimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifference betweentheassets'valueinuse(beingEUR16.4million)andtheircarryingamount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2012mainlyrelatedtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment(EUR1.7million).We recordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttosoftwarewhichceasedtobeused.Thetotalimpairmentchargeswere determinedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets'valueinuse(beingEUR0.1million)andtheircarryingamount.
AsofDecember31,2013,thecarryingamountofmachineryandequipmentincludesanamountofEUR36.7millionwith respecttoevaluationandoperatingleasesystems(2012:EUR82.2million).
During2013,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR13.1million(2012:EUR3.2million)ofwhichwerecordedEUR6.3 million(2012:EUR1.0million)incostofsales,EUR6.7million(2012:EUR0.5million)inR&DcostsandEUR0.1million (2012:EUR1.7million)inSG&Acosts.
During2013,werecordeddepreciationchargesofEUR197.1million(2012:EUR179.3million)ofwhichwerecorded EUR144.1million(2012:EUR147.7million)incostofsales,EUR35.0million(2012EUR15.3million)inR&Dcostsand EUR18.0million(2012:EUR16.3million)inSG&Acosts.
SpecialPurposeEntity
Thecarryingamountofland,buildingsandconstructionsincludesanamountofEUR30.9million(2012:EUR32.4 million)relatingtoourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,whichisownedbyKoppelenwegIIB.V.,aSPE.
Asof2003,weareleasingtheVeldhovenheadquartersforaperiodof15years(startingin2003)fromanentity("lessor") thatwasincorporatedbytheSPEShareholders.Thelessor'sequityamountstoEUR1.9millionandhasnotchanged since2003.
TheSPEshareholderseachgrantedaloanofEUR11.6millionandafourthbankgrantedaloanofEUR12.3million (EUR47.1millionintotal)totheparentofthelessor.ASMLprovidedtheparentofthelessorwithasubordinatedloan ofEUR5.4millionandhasapurchaseoptionthatisexercisableeitherattheendoftheleasein2018,atapriceof EUR24.5million,orduringtheleaseatapriceequaltothebookvalueoftheassets.Thetotalassetsofthelessor entityamountedtoEUR54.5millionatinceptionofthelease.TheentityisdeterminedtobeaSPEbecausetheequity investorsdonothavesufficientequityatriskforthelegalentitytofinanceitsactivitieswithoutsufficientadditional subordinatedsupport.
TheprimarypurposeforwhichtheSPEwascreatedwastoprovideASMLwithuseofthebuildingfor15years,where ASMLdoesnotretainsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsfromchangesinvalueofthebuilding.Themainactivities oftheentityaretorent,re-marketandultimatelysellthebuildingthatisownedbytheSPE.Theeconomicperformance oftheSPEismostsignificantlyimpactedbytheabilityofthelessee(ASML)toexercisethepurchaseoptionatanytime duringtheleaseterm,andthuswecouldpotentiallybenefitfromincreasesinthefairvalueofthebuilding.
Whilethedebtholdershaveaninterest,andmayabsorblosses,andtheequityholdershaveaninterestandmayreceive benefits,theydonothavethepowertodirectactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheentity'seconomicperformance andtherefore,cannotbetheprimarybeneficiary.Throughthepre-determinedpriceofthecalloptionASMLhasthe powerovertheSPE,thereforeonlyASMLmeetsboththepowerandlosses/benefitcriterionandconsolidatestheSPE.
10. Goodwill
Changesingoodwillaresummarizedasfollows:
| 2013 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|
| EUR | (in thousands) |
| Cost | |
| 158,067 155,124 |
Balance,January1 |
| 2,073,311 6,038 |
Acquisitionthroughbusinesscombinations |
| (120,082) (3,095) |
Effectofchangesinexchangerates |
| 2,111,296 158,067 |
Balance,December31 |
GoodwillincreasedduetheacquisitionofCymer.Formoreinformationwithrespecttobusinesscombinations,seeNote 4.
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyattheendofthethirdquarterandwhenevereventsorchangesin circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.
DuetotheacquisitionofCymerwehavere-evaluatedourCGUstructurein2013.Asaresult,weconcludedthatwe havetwoCGUs:CGUASMLexcludingCLSandCGUCLS.Allgoodwillacquiredinperiodsbefore2013wasallocated totheCGUASMLexcludingCLS.ThegoodwillresultingfromtheacquisitionofCymerwasallocatedbetweenthetwo CGUs.ThisresultedinagoodwillamountfortheCGUASMLexcludingCLSofEUR1,717.2million(includinggoodwill fromacquisitionsinperiodsbefore2013)andagoodwillamountfortheCGUCLSofEUR394.1million.
DuetothechangeinCGUstructure,wecouldnolongeruseourpreviousvaluationtechnique,whichwasbasedonone CGUandthereforewasequaltothemarketcapitalization.Instead,for2013,theRecoverableAmountsoftheCGUsare basedonthevalue-in-usecalculations.Thevalue-in-usecalculationsweredeterminedbydiscountingthefuturecash flowsgeneratedfromthecontinuinguseoftheunit.Cashflowsbeyondtheforecastedperiodhavebeenextrapolated usingasteady0percentgrowthrate.
Thepre-taxWACCusedtodeterminetheexpecteddiscountedfuturecashflowsis11.7percentforCGUASML excludingCLSand14.5percentforCGUCLS.
WithrespecttoCGUCLS,theoutcomeofasensitivityanalysisof200basispointsadversechangeinkeyassumptions (lowerASPorhigherpre-taxWACC,respectively)didnotresultinamateriallydifferentoutcomeoftheimpairmenttest.
Basedontherecoverabilitytestingduringtheannualgoodwillimpairmenttest,webelievethatthefairvalueofthe CGUsexceedstheircarryingvalue,thereforegoodwillwasnotimpairedasofDecember31,2013andDecember31, 2012.
11. Other Intangible Assets
Otherintangibleassetsconsistofbothfinite-livedotherintangibleassetsandotherintangibleassetsnotyetreadyfor use.ThemainpartoftheotherintangibleassetswasacquiredaspartoftheacquisitionsofBrionandCymer.Formore informationwithrespecttobusinesscombinations,seeNote4.
Finite-livedotherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| Development expenditures |
Brands | Intellectual property |
Developed technology |
Customer relationships |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Cost Balance,January1,2012 |
824,621 | - | 47,250 | 49,469 | 8,733 | 2,231 | 932,304 |
| Additions | 293,624 | - | 7,658 | - | - | - | 301,282 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (2,341) | - | - | (472) | - | - | (2,813) |
| Balance,December31,2012 | 1,115,904 | - | 54,908 | 48,997 | 8,733 | 2,231 | 1,230,773 |
| Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations | - | 13,280 | - | 427,797 | 162,980 | - | 604,057 |
| Additions | 323,672 | - | 4,000 | - | - | - | 327,672 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (5,996) | (726) | - | (23,380) | (8,907) | - | (39,009) |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | 1,433,580 | 12,554 | 58,908 | 453,414 | 162,806 | 2,231 | 2,123,493 |
| Accumulated amortization | |||||||
| Balance,January1,2012 | 566,704 | - | 47,228 | 43,004 | 5,277 | 2,103 | 664,316 |
| Amortization | 98,806 | - | 800 | 5,803 | 1,092 | 109 | 106,610 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (591) | - | - | (490) | - | - | (1,081) |
| Balance,December31,2012 | 664,919 | - | 48,028 | 48,317 | 6,369 | 2,212 | 769,845 |
| Amortization | 92,149 | 382 | 2,135 | 18,694 | 6,332 | 19 | 119,711 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (1,426) | (13) | - | (596) | (174) | - | (2,209) |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | 755,642 | 369 | 50,163 | 66,415 | 12,527 | 2,231 | 887,347 |
| Carrying amount | |||||||
| December31,2012 | 450,985 | - | 6,880 | 680 | 2,364 | 19 | 460,928 |
| December31,2013 | 677,938 | 12,185 | 8,745 | 386,999 | 150,279 | - | 1,236,146 |
Developmentexpendituresmainlyrelatetothecapitalizedexpendituresregardingourcoreprograms:EUV,immersion andholisticlithographysolutions.
Theweighted-averageamortizationperiodforthetotalfinite-livedotherintangibleassetsacquired,asaresultofthe acquisitionofCymer,is15.2years.
Theweighted-averageamortizationperiodforthefinite-livedotherintangibleassetsacquired,asaresultofthe acquisitionofCymer,bymajorintangibleassetclassisasfollows:
| (in years) | Brands | Developed technology | Customer relationships |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted-averageamortizationperiod | 20.0 | 14.0 | 17.9 |
Acquiredfinite-livedotherintangibleassetsareamortizedonastraight-linebasisnottakingintoaccountanyresidual value.
Intellectualpropertyrelatestolicensesandpatentspurchasedfromthirdparties.During2013,weacquiredintellectual propertyfromthirdpartiesforanamountofEUR4.0million(2012:EUR7.7million).
Otherintangibleassetsnotyetreadyforuseconsistofthefollowing:
| In-process R&D |
|
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR |
| Cost | |
| Balance,January1,2012 | - |
| Additions | - |
| Balance,December31,2012 | - |
| Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations | 147,485 |
| Additions | - |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (8,059) |
| Carrying amount, December 31, 2013 | 139,426 |
AllacquiredotherintangibleassetsnotyetreadyforuseareallocatedtoCGUASMLexcludingCLS.
Brands,Developedtechnology,Customerrelationships,In-processR&DandOtherwereobtainedfromtheacquisitions ofCymer(2013)andBrion(2007).
During2013,werecordedamortizationchargesofEUR119.7million(2012:EUR106.6million)whichwererecorded incostofsalesforEUR118.2million(2012:EUR106.5million)andinR&DcostsforEUR1.5million(2012:EUR0.1 million).
During2013and2012wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesforotherintangibleassets.
During2013,wecapitalizedborrowingcostsforEUR8.1million,usingacapitalizationrateof2.00percent(2012: capitalizedborrowingcostsEUR2.5million;capitalizationrateused5.75percent).
AsatDecember31,2013,theestimatedamortizationexpensesforotherintangibleassets,forthenextfiveyearsand thereafter,areasfollows:
| (in thousands) | EUR |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 171,105 |
| 2015 | 195,546 |
| 2016 | 207,027 |
| 2017 | 199,578 |
| 2018 | 143,512 |
| Thereafter | 458,804 |
| Total | 1,375,572 |
12. Financial Instruments by Category
Theaccountingpoliciesforfinancialinstrumentshavebeenappliedtothelineitemsbelowandrepresentthefairvalue ofthesefinancialinstruments:
| As of December 31, 2013 | Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available for sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Assets as per statement of financial position date | ||||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 16,634 | 54,986 | - | - | - | 71,620 |
| Accountsreceivable | - | - | - | - | 878,321 | 878,321 |
| Financereceivables | - | - | - | - | 296,489 | 296,489 |
| Othernon-currentandcurrentassets | - | - | - | - | 104,188 | 104,188 |
| Short-terminvestments | - | - | - | 679,884 | - | 679,884 |
| Cashandcashequivalents | - | - | 535,000 | - | 1,795,694 | 2,330,694 |
| Total | 16,634 | 54,986 | 535,000 | 679,884 | 3,074,692 | 4,361,196 |
| Total | Other financial liabilities |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position date | ||||
| 1,070,141 | 1,070,141 | - | - | Long-termdebt1 |
| 11,652 | - | 9,637 | 2,015 | Derivativefinancialinstruments |
| 699,580 | 699,580 | - | - | Accruedandotherliabilities |
| 625,870 | 625,870 | - | - | Accountspayable |
| 2,407,243 | 2,395,591 | 9,637 | 2,015 | Total |
1 Long-termdebtincludesourEurobonds.BecausetheEurobondsserveashedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationship,thecarryingamountisonly adjustedforfairvaluechangesasaresultofchangesinmarketinterestrates.Seenote20.
| As of December 31, 2012 | Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available for sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Assets as per statement of financial position date | ||||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 16,943 | 134,805 | - | - | - | 151,748 |
| Accountsreceivable | - | - | - | - | 605,288 | 605,288 |
| Financereceivables | - | - | - | - | 303,788 | 303,788 |
| Othernon-currentandcurrentassets | - | - | - | - | 68,638 | 68,638 |
| Short-terminvestments | - | - | - | 930,005 | - | 930,005 |
| Cashandcashequivalents | - | - | 385,420 | - | 1,382,176 | 1,767,596 |
| Total | 16,943 | 134,805 | 385,420 | 930,005 | 2,359,890 | 3,827,063 |
| Derivatives for | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Other financial liabilities |
which hedge accounting is applied |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
As of December 31, 2012 |
| EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position date | ||||
| 756,502 | 756,502 | - | - | Long-termdebt1 |
| 10,893 | - | 10,468 | 425 | Derivativefinancialinstruments |
| 480,088 | 480,088 | - | - | Accruedandotherliabilities |
| 188,961 | 188,961 | - | - | Accountspayable |
1 Long-termdebtincludesourEurobond.BecausetheEurobondservesashedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationship,thecarryingamountisonly adjustedforfairvaluechangesasaresultofchangesinmarketinterestrates.Seenote20.
SeeNote5forthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Thecarryingamountsoftheaccountsreceivable,financereceivablesandotherassetsapproximatetheirfairvalue.
Theamountsreflectedaboverepresentourmaximumexposuretocreditriskforfinancialassets.SeeNote6forcredit riskmanagementinrelationtoourfinancialassets.
13. Derivative Financial Instruments
Thederivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthefollowing:
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges | - | 3,598 | - | 4,780 |
| Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges | 54,983 | - | 128,830 | - |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-cashflowhedges | 3 | 6,039 | 5,975 | 5,688 |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-otherhedges(nohedgeaccounting) | 16,634 | 2,015 | 16,943 | 425 |
| Total | 71,620 | 11,652 | 151,748 | 10,893 |
| Lessnon-currentportion: | ||||
| Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges | - | 2,608 | - | 4,032 |
| Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges | 30,777 | - | 101,651 | - |
| Total non-current portion | 30,777 | 2,608 | 101,651 | 4,032 |
| Total current portion | 40,843 | 9,044 | 50,097 | 6,861 |
Thefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativefinancialinstrumentsthathasaremainingtermof12monthsorlessafter StatementofFinancialPositiondateisclassifiedascurrentassetorliability.Whenthefairvaluepartofahedging derivativehasatermofmorethan12monthsafterStatementofFinancialPositiondate,itisclassifiedasnon-current assetorliability.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontractsinthemaincurrenciesU.S.dollar andJapaneseyenatDecember31,2013areUSD1,144.0millionandJPY2.2billion(2012:USD159.8millionandJPY 8.4billion).
Thehedgedhighlyprobableforecastedtransactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyareexpectedtooccuratvarious datesduringthecoming12months.GainsandlossesrecognizedinOCIonforwardforeignexchangecontractsasof December31,2013willberecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossintheperiodorperiodsduring whichthehedgedforecastedtransactionsaffecttheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss.
In2013,werecognizedanetamountofEUR2.3milliongain(2012:EUR8.7milliongain)intheConsolidatedStatement ofProfitorLossresultingfromeffectivecashflowhedgesforforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsthatoccurred intheyear.Furthermore,werecognizedanetamountofEUR62.5milliongainintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitor Lossresultingfromderivativefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss(2012:EUR3.0million gain).
Interest Rate Swaps
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandinginterestrateswapcontractsasofDecember31,2013wereEUR 1,013.1million(2012:EUR624.9million).
14. Other Assets Othernon-currentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| 2012 EUR |
2013 EUR |
As of December 31 (in thousands) |
|---|---|---|
| 183,025 | 224,123 | AdvancepaymentstoZeiss |
| 12,080 | 20,174 | Compensationplanassets1 |
| 5,445 | 5,445 | SubordinatedloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquarters2 |
| 6,350 | 13,611 | Other |
| 206,900 | 263,353 | Total other non-current assets |
1 ForfurtherdetailsoncompensationplanassetsseeNote24.
2 ForfurtherdetailsonloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquartersseeNote9.
Zeissisoursolesupplierofmainopticalsystems(includinglenses)and,fromtimetotime,receivesnon-interestbearing advancepaymentsfromusthatsupportsZeiss'work-in-process,therebysecuringlensandopticalmoduledeliveriesto us.AmountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsaresettledthroughfuturelensorEUVopticalmoduledeliveries.The non-currentpartofnon-interestbearingadvancepaymentstoZeissmainlyrelatestopaymentsmadetosupportZeiss' investmentsinASML'sEUVprogram.ThesepaymentsaresettledthroughfutureEUVopticalmoduledeliveries.
Othercurrentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| AdvancepaymentstoZeiss | 99,415 | 70,257 |
| VAT | 67,381 | 25,215 |
| Prepaidexpenses | 54,716 | 34,888 |
| Otherreceivables | 28,705 | 35,728 |
| Total other current assets | 250,217 | 166,088 |
Fromtimetotime,Zeissreceivesnon-interestbearingadvancepaymentsfromusthatassistinfinancingZeiss'work-inprocessandtherebysecurelensandopticalmoduledeliveriestous.Amountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsare repaidorsettledthroughlensorEUVopticalmoduledeliveriesoverthefollowing12months.
Thecarryingamountofthenon-currentandcurrentotherassetsapproximatesthefairvalue.
15. Inventories
Inventoriesconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Rawmaterials | 438,853 | 307,315 |
| Work-in-process | 1,549,119 | 1,074,042 |
| Finishedproducts | 666,648 | 742,979 |
| Total inventories, gross | 2,654,620 | 2,124,336 |
| Provisionforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalue | (261,598) | (267,366) |
| Total inventories | 2,393,022 | 1,856,970 |
Asummaryofactivityintheprovisionforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalueisasfollows:
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Balanceatbeginningofyear | (267,366) | (185,462) |
| Additionfortheyear | (164,852) | (138,962) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | 2,532 | 1,009 |
| Utilizationoftheprovision | 168,088 | 56,049 |
| Balance at end of year | (261,598) | (267,366) |
In2013,theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsalesforanamountofEUR155.4millionandR&Dcostsfor anamountofEUR9.5million(2012:costofsalesEUR133.3millionandR&DcostsforanamountofEUR5.7million). The2013additionfortheyearmainlyrelatestoinventoryitemswhichwereceasedtobeusedduetotechnological developmentsanddesignchangeswhichresultedinobsolescenceofcertainparts.
Utilizationoftheprovisionmainlyrelatestothesaleandscrappingofobsoleteinventories.In2013,ASMLmadeno profitonthesaleofinventoriesthathadbeenpreviouslywrittendown(2012:EUR2.3million).
ThecostofinventoriesrecognizedascostsandincludedincostofsalesamountedtoEUR2,131.3million(2012:EUR 1,873.5million).
16. Finance Receivables
Financereceivablesconsistofthenetinvestmentinfinanceleases.Thefollowingtableliststhecomponentsofthe FinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2013and2012:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Financereceivables,gross | 302,977 | 309,616 |
| Unearnedinterest | (6,488) | (5,828) |
| Finance receivables | 296,489 | 303,788 |
| Currentportionoffinancereceivables,gross | 254,227 | 268,617 |
| Currentportionofunearnedinterest | (3,755) | (3,450) |
| Non-current portion of finance receivables | 46,017 | 38,621 |
TheslightdecreaseinfinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2013comparedtoDecember31,2012iscausedbya changeintheproductmix(lowernumberofhigh-endsystemtypesincludedattheendof2013comparedto2012).
AtDecember31,2013,theminimumleasepaymentsandpresentvalueofminimumleasepaymentsisasfollows:
| Minimum lease payments |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Notlaterthanoneyear | 254,227 | 268,617 | 250,472 | 265,167 |
| Laterthanoneyearandnotlaterthanfiveyears | 48,750 | 40,999 | 46,017 | 38,621 |
| 302,977 | 309,616 | 296,489 | 303,788 | |
| Less:unearnedinterest | (6,488) | (5,828) | n/a | n/a |
| Present value of minimum lease payments receivable | 296,489 | 303,788 | 296,489 | 303,788 |
Weperformongoingcreditevaluationsonourcustomers'financialcondition.Weperiodicallyreviewwhetheraprovision forcreditlossesisneededbyconsideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,theagingof thefinancereceivablesbalances,andcurrenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.In2013 and2012,wedidnotrecordanyexpectedcreditlossesfromfinancereceivables.AsofDecember31,2013thefinance receivableswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
17. Accounts Receivable
Accountsreceivableconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Accountsreceivable,gross | 880,169 | 607,359 |
| Provisionfordoubtfulreceivables | (1,848) | (2,071) |
| Accounts receivable | 878,321 | 605,288 |
TheincreaseinaccountsreceivableasofDecember31,2013comparedtoDecember31,2012ismainlycausedbyan increasednumberofsystemsshippedandrecognizedinsalesinthelastmonthsof2013comparedtothelastmonths of2012.
Thecarryingamountoftheaccountsreceivableapproximatesthefairvalue.Weperformongoingcreditevaluationson ourcustomers'financialcondition.Weperiodicallyreviewwhetheraprovisionforcreditlossesisneededbyconsidering factorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,agingoftheaccountsreceivablebalances,andcurrent economicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.
Themainpartofthecarryingvalueofaccountsreceivableconsistsofeurobalances.
Accountsreceivableareimpairedandprovidedforonanindividualbasis.AsofDecember31,2013,accountsreceivable ofEUR91.4million(2012:EUR101.7million)werepastduebutnotimpaired.Thesebalancesarestillconsideredtobe recoverablebecausetheyrelatetocustomersforwhomthereisnorecenthistoryofdefaultandtherehasnotbeena significantchangeincreditquality.Thetablebelowshowstheageinganalysisoftheaccountsreceivablethatareupto threemonthspastdueandoverthreemonthspastdue.Accountsreceivablearepastduewhenthepaymenttermhas expired.
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Uptothreemonthspastdue | 81,312 | 96,104 |
| Overthreemonthspastdue | 10,065 | 5,584 |
| Total past due | 91,377 | 101,688 |
Weprovidedextendedpaymenttermstosomeofourcustomers.Theaveragedaysoutstandingincreasedto58daysin 2013from47daysin2012.
Movementsintheallowancefordoubtfulreceivablesareasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Balanceatbeginningofyear | (2,071) | (2,582) |
| Additionfortheyear1 | (1,062) | (458) |
| Utilizationoftheprovision | 1,285 | 969 |
| Allowance for doubtful receivables | (1,848) | (2,071) |
1 Theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsales.
18. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
CashandcashequivalentsatDecember31,2013includedepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandtheDutch governmentofEUR853.5million(2012:EUR775.6million),investmentsinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvest inhigh-rateddebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernmentsofEUR535.0million(2012:EUR385.4million) andinterest-bearingbankaccountsofEUR942.2million(2012:EUR606.6million).Ourcashandcashequivalentsare predominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinU.S.dollars.
Cashandcashequivalentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthe dateofacquisition.ExceptforanamountofEUR4.7million,norestrictionsonusageofcashandcashequivalents exist.Thecarryingamountoftheseassetsapproximatestheirfairvalue.
Short-terminvestmentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsbutless thanoneyearatthedateofacquisition.
Short-terminvestments(classifiedasAFSsecurities)consistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31, 2013 (in thousands) |
Cost basis | Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Recorded Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DutchTreasuryCertificates | 304,884 | - | - | 304,884 |
| Deposits | 375,000 | - | - | 375,000 |
| Total | 679,884 | - | - | 679,884 |
| As of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
Cost basis | Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Recorded Basis |
| DutchTreasuryCertificates | 279,988 | - | - | 279,988 |
| Deposits | 650,017 | - | - | 650,017 |
19. Equity
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000CumulativePreferenceShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000OrdinaryShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000OrdinarySharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2013,446,822,452ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich5,970,118ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares Issued as a Result of the Acquisition of Cymer
ASMLandCymercompletedthemergerpursuanttowhichASMLacquiredCymeronMay30,2013.Asaresultof themerger,eachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothecompletionofthemergerwas convertedintotherighttoreceiveUSD20.00incashplus1.1502ASMLordinaryshares.AsperDecember31,2013, weissued36,464,576ordinarysharesforanaggregateamountofEUR2,346.7millioninrelationtotheacquisitionof Cymer.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesintheArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,in connectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedinconnectionwiththeCCIP.
Consequently,onNovember24,2012,theArticlesofAssociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCCIPwereconvertedintoordinarysharesM andallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecondamendment,theparvalueper ordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthe thirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthe nominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountper
sharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovided fortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares, resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregate differencewasbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthe deletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCCIPandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.Theordinary sharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.These amendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216shares atanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetween thecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9million relatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Shares Issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,onSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholds sharesonbehalfofInteland12,595,575ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofSamsungand onOctober31,2012,ASMLissued20,992,625ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofTSMC. WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCCIP.Forfurtherdetailsonour CCIPseeNote36.
Ordinary Shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository EuroclearNederlandorthroughtheDTCcannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereofto castninevotesintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourAGMheldonApril24,2013,theBoardofManagement wasauthorizedfromApril24,2013throughOctober24,2014,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,to issuesharesand/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24, 2013,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24,2013thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwith mergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.
Ordinary Shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Cumulative Preference Shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferenceshareFoundation,thePreferenceShareOption.Thisoptionwasamendedand extendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASMLbecame effectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreferenceshareswhen issued.
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationonMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethePreferenceShareOptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessortheinterestsofASML'sstakeholdersareatstake.Thismay bethecaseifapublicbidforASML'sshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexists thatsuchabidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithASML.Thesame mayapplyifoneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofASML'sissued ordinaryshareswithoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted) exerciseofthevotingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwith ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessorASML'sstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyASMLrequirestheauthorizationbythe GeneralMeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisory Board.Ifthepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,ASML,at therequestoftheFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbythe Foundation.InthatcaseASMLisobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.A cancellationwillhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthe cumulativepreferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchshares arefullypaidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestASMLtorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.FormerchairmanMr.A.BaanpassedawayonApril5, 2013andwassucceededbyMr.H.Bodt.AsofJune1,2013,themembersoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation are:Mr.H.Bodt,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Other Reserves
ASMLisacompanyincorporatedunderDutchLaw.InaccordancewiththeDutchCivilCode,otherreservesconsistof legalreservesthathavetobeestablishedincertaincircumstances.Thelegalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve, thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Legalreservesarenotfor distributiontoourshareholders.Ifthecurrencytranslationreserveorthehedgingreservehasanegativebalance, distributionstoourshareholdersarerestrictedtotheextentofthenegativebalance.
| (in thousands) | Hedging reserve EUR |
Currency translation reserve EUR |
Reserve for capitalized development expenditures EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | 2,984 | (103,567) | 259,622 | 159,039 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | 214 | - | - | 214 |
| Transferstonetincome | (7,761) | - | - | (7,761) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 192,482 | 192,482 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 1,119 | (1,119) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | (4,563) | (96,521) | 450,985 | 349,901 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | (122,000) | - | (122,000) |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | (5,370) | - | - | (5,370) |
| Transferstonetincome | (2,276) | - | - | (2,276) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 231,523 | 231,523 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 4,570 | (4,570) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | (12,209) | (213,951) | 677,938 | 451,778 |
ASMLisacompanyincorporatedunderDutchLaw.InaccordancewiththeDutchCivilCode,otherreservesconsistof legalreservesthathavetobeestablishedincertaincircumstances.Thelegalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve, thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Legalreservesarenotfor distributiontoourshareholders.Ifthecurrencytranslationreserveorthehedgingreservehasanegativebalance, distributionstoourshareholdersarerestrictedtotheextentofthenegativebalance.
Exchangeratedifferencesrelatingtothetranslationfromourforeignsubsidiariesintoeuroarerecognizedinthe currencytranslationreserve.Gainsandlossesonhedginginstrumentsthataredesignatedashedgesofnetinvestments inforeignoperationsareincludedinthecurrencytranslationreserve.
Hedgingreserverepresentshedginggainsandlossesontheeffectiveportionofcashflowhedges.
Appropriation of Net Income
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourR&Dprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andby futurechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedtoproposenottopaya dividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2013,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.61perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril23,2014.
DividendsonordinarysharesarepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsasshowninourFinancialStatements asadoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsoutofnetincomeon anyissuedcumulativepreferenceshares.
Share Buyback Programs
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril24,2013,theAGMauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedshare capitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober24,2014.
OnApril17,2013,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe 2013-2014timeframe.DuringtheperiodfromApril18,2013uptoandincludingDecember31,2013,wehadpurchased 4,614,179ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR300.0millionatanaveragepriceofEUR65.02pershare.These sharesareintendedtobecancelledin2014.
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2013:
| Period | Total number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per Share (EUR) |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April18-30,2013 | 297,500 | 55.35 | 297,500 | 983,534,770 |
| May2-31,2013 | 389,974 | 61.76 | 687,474 | 959,449,401 |
| June1-30,2013 | 749,434 | 60.39 | 1,436,908 | 914,192,630 |
| July1-31,2013 | 321,486 | 65.20 | 1,758,394 | 893,232,250 |
| August1-31,2013 | 283,097 | 67.83 | 2,041,491 | 874,028,834 |
| September1-30,2013 | 179,146 | 69.06 | 2,220,637 | 861,656,533 |
| October3-31,2013 | 556,443 | 69.34 | 2,777,080 | 823,072,791 |
| November1-30,2013 | 962,146 | 66.76 | 3,739,226 | 758,841,727 |
| December1-31,2013 | 874,953 | 67.25 | 4,614,179 | 700,000,036 |
| Total | 4,614,179 | 65.02 |
20. Long-term Debt
Thelong-termdebtconsistsofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| EUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023,carryingamount | 748,083 | - |
| EUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017,carryingamount | 269,418 | 707,107 |
| Loanheadquarterbuilding1 | 30,936 | 32,366 |
| Other | 21,704 | 17,029 |
| Long-term debt | 1,070,141 | 756,502 |
| Less:currentportionoflongtermdebt | 4,385 | 3,610 |
| Non-current portion of long term debt | 1,065,756 | 752,892 |
1 ThisloanrelatestoourSPE,seeNote9.
OurobligationstomakeprincipalrepaymentsunderourEurobondsandotherborrowingarrangementsexcluding interestexpenseasofDecember31,2013,forthenextfiveyearsandthereafter,areasfollows:
| EUR | (inthousands) |
|---|---|
| 4,385 | 2014 |
| 4,252 | 2015 |
| 4,211 | 2016 |
| 242,361 | 2017 |
| 27,997 | 2018 |
| 757,467 | Thereafter |
| 1,040,673 | Long-term debt |
| 4,385 | Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt |
| 1,036,288 | Non-current portion of long-term debt |
Eurobond
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecarryingamountofouroutstandingEurobonds,includingthefairvalueofinterest rateswapsusedtohedgethechangeinthefairvalueoftheEurobonds:
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Eurobond | ||
| Amortizedcostamount1 | 976,862 | 597,012 |
| Fairvaluehedgeadjustment2 | 40,639 | 110,095 |
| Total | 1,017,501 | 707,107 |
1 Theamortizedcostamountisadjustedfortransactioncosts.
2 Thefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsexcludesaccruedinterest.
InJune2007,wecompletedanofferingofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017,withinterestpayable annuallyonJune13.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytimebypayingamake wholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipalamountonJune13, 2017.InSeptember2013,werepurchasedanominalamountofEUR361.8millionofthesenotesinatenderofferfora cashamountofEUR423.0millionincludingaccruedinterest.
InSeptember2013,wecompletedanofferingofourEUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023,withinterest payableannuallyonSeptember19.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytime bypayingamakewholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipal amountonSeptember19,2023.
TheEurobondsserveashedgeditemsinfairvaluehedgerelationshipsinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin thefairvalueofourEurobondsduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechanges oftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionunderderivativefinancial instruments(withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountoftheEurobondsis adjustedforthesefairvaluechangesonly.FollowingtherepurchaseofpartofourEUR600million5.75percentsenior notesdue2017,thecorrespondingpartoftheinterestrateswapshasbeenterminated,simultaneously.
ThefollowingtablesummarizesamongstotherstheestimatedfairvalueoftheEurobonds:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Principalamount | 988,153 | 600,000 |
| Carryingamount | 1,017,501 | 707,107 |
| Fairvalue1 | 1,028,238 | 700,644 |
1 Source:BloombergFinanceLP
ThefairvalueofourEurobondsisestimatedbasedonquotedmarketpricesasofDecember31,2013.Duetochanges inmarketinterestratesandcreditspreadssincetheissueofourEurobondswhichcarryafixedcouponinterestrate,the fairvaluedeviatesfromtheprincipalamount.
21. Lines of Credit
OuravailablecreditfacilitiesamounttoEUR700.0millionasofDecember31,2013andEUR500.0millionasof December31,2012.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthesecreditfacilitiesattheendof2013and2012.
TheamountatDecember31,2013consistsofoneEUR700millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupof banksthatwillmaturein2018.ThiscreditfacilityreplacedourEUR500millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilitythat wasduetoexpireinMay2015andthatwe,inlinewithourfinancingpolicy,cancelledinMarch2013.Thenewcredit facilitycontainsasimilarrestrictivecovenantasthecreditfacilityitreplacedandthatrequiresustomaintainaminimum long-termcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed definitions.Long-termcommittedcapitalcontains,amongothers,equityanddebtmaturingatleastoneyearafterthe maturitydateofthecreditfacility,whilenettotalassetsmainlycomprisesoftotalassetsminuscash,cashequivalents andcertainshort-terminvestments.Furthermore,adjustmentsaremadefore.g.intangiblesandoperatingleases.Asof December31,2013thisratiowas89.6percent.Therefore,weareincompliancewiththecovenantattheendof2013. OutstandingamountsunderthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonour liquidityposition.
TheamountatDecember31,2012,consistedofoneEUR500millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupof banksthatwecancelledinMarch2013.Thecreditfacilitycontainedarestrictivecovenantthatrequiredustomaintaina minimumcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed definitions.AsofDecember31,2012,thisratiowas85.8percent.Therefore,wewereincompliancewiththecovenantat theendof2012.
22. Provisions
Themovementintheprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisasfollows:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balance,January1 | 10,254 | 12,338 |
| Utilizationoftheprovision | (2,790) | (2,545) |
| Releaseoftheprovision | (1,011) | - |
| Unwindingofdiscount | 391 | 628 |
| Effectofexchangerates | 3 | (167) |
| Provision for lease contract termination costs | 6,847 | 10,254 |
| Less:currentportionofprovisionforleasecontractterminationcosts | 2,227 | 2,280 |
| Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs | 4,620 | 7,974 |
Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsrelatestoanoperatingleasecontractforabuildingforwhichno economicbenefitsareexpected.Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisexpectedtobefullyutilizedby 2017.
23. Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accruedandotherliabilitiesconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 2013 |
2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) EUR |
EUR | |
| Deferredrevenue 939,358 |
739,136 | |
| Coststobepaid 440,010 |
278,066 | |
| 821,959 | Downpaymentsfromcustomers | 1,033,768 |
| Personnelrelateditems 247,246 |
200,670 | |
| Standardwarrantyreserve 27,475 |
21,626 | |
| Other 12,324 |
1,352 | |
| 2,488,372 | Total accrued and other liabilities | 2,274,618 |
| 280,534 | Less:non-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilities1 | 401,109 |
| 2,207,838 | Current portion of accrued and other liabilities | 1,873,509 |
1 Themainpartofthenon-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilitiesrelatestodownpaymentsreceivedfromcustomersregardingfuture shipmentsofEUVsystemsanddeferralswithrespecttoservices.
Theincreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyrelatestotheincreaseindeferredrevenueandcoststobepaid, partlyoffsetbythedecreaseindownpaymentsfromcustomers.
DeferredrevenueasofDecember31,2013mainlyconsistsofawardcreditsregardingfreeordiscountedproducts orservicesaspartofvolumepurchaseagreementsamountingtoEUR660.1million(2012:EUR581.5million)and prepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsamountingtoEUR261.2million(2012:EUR242.2million).In addition,thedeferredrevenuealsoincludesdeferralswithrespecttoourfirstthird-generationEUVsystem,NXE:3300B.
CoststobepaidincludeanamountofEUR171.2millionrelatingtotheexpectedlossestoupgradethefirst11EUV sourcesinthefield,whichwasassumedbyASMLasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition,coststobepaid includeaccruedcostforunbilledservicesprovidedbysuppliersincludingcontractedlabor,outsourcedservicesand consultancy.
Wereceivedownpaymentsfromcustomerspriortoshipmentofsystemsincludedinourcurrentproductportfolioor systemscurrentlyunderdevelopment.
Personnelrelateditemsmainlyconsistofaccruedmanagementbonuses,accruedprofitsharing,accruedvacationdays, accruedvacationallowance,accruedwagetax,socialsecuritiesandaccruedpensionpremiums.
Changesinstandardwarrantyreservefortheyears2013and2012areasfollows:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balance,January1 | 21,626 | 43,273 |
| Acquisitionthroughbusinesscombinations | 2,978 | - |
| Additionsfortheyear | 37,124 | 35,735 |
| Utilizationofthereserve | (19,924) | (33,746) |
| Releaseofthereserve | (13,076) | (22,733) |
| Effectofexchangerates | (1,253) | (903) |
| Standard warranty reserve | 27,475 | 21,626 |
Thereleaseofthereserveisduetoachangeinaccountingestimatebasedonlowerthanexpectedhistoricalwarranty expensesasaresultofanimprovedlearning-curveconcerningoursystems.Thereleasehasbeenincludedincostof sales.
24. Employee Benefits
OurbonusexpensesfortheBoardofManagement(includingMr.NicklandMr.Meurice)andseniormanagementwere asfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Bonusexpenses | 32,698 |
BonusexpensesincludeanamountofEUR2.1million(2012:EUR1.8million)inrelationtotheSTIcashbonusforour BoardofManagement,Mr.NicklandMr.Meurice(werefertoNote31).
Wehaveaperformancerelatedbonusplanforseniormanagement,whoarenotmembersoftheBoardofManagement. Underthisplan,thebonusamountisdependentonactualperformanceagainstcorporate,departmentalandpersonal targets.WithinASMLthebonusformembersofseniormanagementcanrangebetween0.0percentand40.0percent, or0.0percentand70.0percent,oftheirannualsalaries,dependingupontheirseniority.Theperformancetargetsareset foreachhalfyear.Thebonusoverthefirsthalfof2013waspaidinthesecondhalfof2013.Thebonusoverthesecond halfof2013isaccruedforintheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionasofDecember31,2013andisexpected tobepaidinthefirstquarterof2014.AsaresultoftheacquisitionofCymer,weassumedallexistingbonusplans eligibletoCymeremployees.WithinCymerbonusescanrangebetween0.0percentand150.0percent,or0.0percent and200.0percentoftherelevantemployee'sannualsalary,dependinguponsuchemployee'sseniorityandrespective division.Theperformancetargetsaresetforawholeyear.Thebonusover2013isaccruedforintheConsolidated StatementofFinancialPositionasofDecember31,2013andisexpectedtobepaidinthefirstquarterof2014.
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Bonusexpenses | 30,631 | 14,588 |
Theincreaseinbonuscostsin2013comparedto2012ismainlyattributabletotheacquisitionofCymer.
Profit-sharing Plan
Wehaveaprofit-sharingplancoveringallEuropeanandUSnon-salesemployeeswhoarenotmembersoftheBoard ofManagementorseniormanagement.Undertheplan,eligibleemployeesreceiveanannualprofit-sharing,basedona percentageofnetincomerelativetosalesrangingfrom0.0to20.0percentoftheirannualsalary.Theprofitsharingfor theyears2013and2012was14.0percentorEUR55.9millionand18.0percentorEUR64.5million,respectively.Our profitisalsooneofthecriteriafortheindividualvariablepayprogramsforemployeesinAsiaandemployeeseligibleto thesalesrewardplanwhichamounttoEUR25.8millionfor2013(includingEUR2.3millionforthesalesrewardplan) andEUR24.4millionfor2012.
Share-based Compensation
Wehaveadoptedvariousshare(option)plansforouremployees.Eachyear,theBoardofManagementdetermines, bycategoryofourpersonnel,thetotalavailablenumberofstockoptionsandmaximumnumberofsharesthatcanbe grantedinthatyear.ThedeterminationissubjecttotheapprovalofourSupervisoryBoard.FormembersoftheBoard ofManagement,wehaveseparateshare-basedpaymentplans,fordetailsonserviceandvestingconditionsseebelow. Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovidecashsettlementofoptionsandshares.
Thetotalgrossamountofrecognizedcompensationexpensesassociatedwithshare-basedpayments(including share-basedpaymentstotheBoardofManagement)wasEUR47.4millionin2013andEUR18.7millionin2012. Compensationexpensesin2013includedEUR20.2millionrelatingtoincurredpost-acquisitionexpensesforsharebasedcompensationawardsexchangedaspartoftheacquisitionofCymer,seeNote4.Detailsconcerningtheshare (option)planswhichhavebeenadoptedbyASMLaspartoftheCymeracquisitionareincludedinthetablesbelow.The taxbenefitrecognizedrelatedtotherecognizedshare-basedcompensationcostsamountstoEUR10.7millionin2013 andEUR0.9millionin2012.
Totalcompensationcostsrelatedtonon-vestedawardstoberecognizedinfutureperiodsamounttoEUR62.4million asperDecember31,2013(2012:EUR30.4million).Theweightedaverageperiodoverwhichthesecostsareexpected toberecognizediscalculatedat1.7years(2012:2.0years).
Option Plans
Optionsgrantedunderourstockoptionplanshavefixedexercisepricesequaltotheclosingpriceofourshareslisted atNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorourshareslistedatNASDAQontheapplicablegrant-dates.Grantedstockoptions generallyvestoverathree-yearperiodwithanyunexercisedstockoptionsexpiringtenyearsafterthegrant-date.
Wehavefivedifferentstockoptionplans:
- Employeeplan
- Optionpurchaseplan
- Brionstockoptionplan
- Cymerstockoptionplan
- Seniormanagementplan(alreadyvested)
TheOptionpurchaseplanhasnoserviceandvestingconditions.Theotherplanstypicallyhaveathreetofouryear servicecondition.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.
TheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationofourstockoptionsisbasedonthefollowingassumptions:
| 2012 | 2013 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 40.3 | 62.0 | Weightedaverageshareprice(inEUR) |
| 25.6 | 27.0 | Volatility(inpercentage) |
| 5.0 | 5.6 | Expectedlife(inyears) |
| 2.1 | 0.8 | Riskfreeinterestrate |
| 1.45 | 2.00 | Expecteddividendyield(inEUR) |
| - | - | Forfeiturerate1 |
1 AsofyearendforeachofthetwoyearsendedDecember31,forfeituresareestimatedtobenil.
Whenestablishingtheexpectedlifeassumptionweannuallytakeintoaccountthecontractualtermsofthestock optionsaswellashistoricalemployeeexercisebehavior.
Otherdetailswithrespecttostockoptionsaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
| Weightedaveragefairvalueofstockoptionsgranted | 14.22 | 8.97 | 21.74 | 11.87 |
| Weightedaveragesharepriceattheexercisedateofstockoptions | 59.53 | 40.45 | 77.25 | 50.88 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofstockoptionsexercised(inthousands) | 15,924 | 71,331 | 11,086 | 12,684 |
| Aggregateremainingcontractualtermofcurrentlyexercisableoptions(years) | 3.09 | 3.59 | 3.12 | 3.17 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofexercisablestockoptions(inthousands) | 37,441 | 34,438 | 22,781 | 21,882 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingstockoptions(inthousands) | 38,718 | 35,671 | 25,369 | 22,433 |
ThenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofstockoptionsasofDecember31,2013,andchangesduringthe yearthenendedarepresentedbelow:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of options | Weighted average exercise price per ordinary share (EUR) |
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price per ordinary share (USD) |
|
| Outstanding,January1,2013 | 1,128,162 | 16.38 | 494,836 | 19.06 |
| Granted | 28,308 | 58.35 | 101,4001 | 60.86 |
| Exercised | (358,581) | 15.12 | (178,374) | 14.86 |
| Forfeited | (4,234) | 20.27 | (7,311) | 23.81 |
| Expired | (11,353) | 10.11 | (3,916) | 11.33 |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2013 | 782,302 | 18.55 | 406,635 | 31.31 |
| Exercisable,December31,2013 | 731,452 | 16.85 | 325,026 | 23.61 |
1 USD-denominatedgrantsinclude79,153optionswithaweightedaverageexercisepriceofUSD53.07whichhavebeenassumedbyASMLaspartof theacquisitionofCymer.
Detailswithrespecttothestockoptionsoutstandingaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range of exercise prices (EUR) |
Number of outstanding options at December 31, 2013 |
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (years) |
Range of exercise prices (USD) |
Number of outstanding options at December 31, 2013 |
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (years) |
| 0-10 | - | - | 0-10 | 20,560 | 1.97 |
| 10-15 | 380,681 | 2.36 | 10-15 | 133,117 | 0.90 |
| 15-20 | 185,086 | 3.11 | 15-20 | 4,311 | 4.80 |
| 20-25 | 141,192 | 4.05 | 20-25 | 80,019 | 3.92 |
| 25-40 | 24,843 | 7.76 | 25-40 | 93,456 | 5.72 |
| 40-50 | 25,256 | 8.80 | 40-50 | 1,468 | 7.70 |
| 50-60 | 6,156 | 9.17 | 50-60 | 9,540 | 8.71 |
| 60-70 | 19,088 | 9.76 | 60-70 | 1,383 | 9.07 |
| 70-80 | - | - | 70-80 | 43,993 | 9.14 |
| 80-90 | - | - | 80-90 | 18,788 | 9.78 |
| Total | 782,302 | 3.46 | Total | 406,635 | 4.23 |
In2013and2012,onlyrepurchasedshareswereusedtosatisfytheoptionrightsuponexercise.Formoreinformation withrespecttorepurchasedshareswerefertoNote19.
Share Plans
Sharesgrantedunderourshareplansincludeathreetofouryearserviceperiodandforsomeplansperformance conditions.ThefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofourshareslistedatNYSE EuronextAmsterdamonthegrantdate.
Wehaveeightdifferentshareplans:
- Employeeplan
- Cymeremployeeplan
- Sharepurchaseplan
- Newhireperformanceshareplan
- Brionperformanceshareplan
- Cymerperformanceshareplan
- Seniormanagementperformanceshareplan
- Boardofmanagementperformanceshareplan(seeNote31)
TheSharepurchaseplanhasnoserviceandvestingconditions.Theemployeeplansonlyhaveserviceconditions.The otherplanshaveserviceconditionswhicharesimilarandhavevestingconditionswhicharebasedonperformance.
Detailswithrespecttosharesaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
| Totalfairvalueatvestingdateofsharesvestedduringtheyear(inthousands) Weightedaveragefairvalueofsharesgranted |
38,280 55.83 |
16,179 36.15 |
51,798 83.58 |
5,392 47.71 |
AsummaryofthestatusofconditionallyoutstandingsharesasofDecember31,2013,andchangesduringtheyear endedDecember31,2013,ispresentedbelow:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted | |||||
| average | |||||
| Weighted average | fair value at | ||||
| fair value at grant | Number of | grant date | |||
| Number of shares | date (EUR) | shares | (USD) | ||
| Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2013 | 1,693,610 | 29.92 | 249,094 | 40.71 | |
| Granted | 548,786 | 55.83 | 1,852,320 | 1 | 83.58 |
| Vested/Issued | (635,753) | 26.94 | (628,802) | 76.12 | |
| Forfeited | (62,311) | 33.40 | (92,292) | 78.94 | |
| Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 1,544,332 | 40.21 | 1,380,320 | 79.55 |
1 USD-denominatedgrantsinclude1,634,990shareswithaweightedaveragefairvalueofUSD83.94whichhavebeenassumedbyASMLaspartof theacquisitionofCymer.
Other Plans
Employee Purchase Plan
Everyquarter,weofferourworldwidepayrollemployeestheopportunitytobuyoursharesorourstockoptionsagainst fairvalueoutoftheirnetsalary.Thefairvalueforsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourshareslistedat NYSEEuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholes optionvaluationmodel.FortheassumptionsonwhichtheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodelisused,seethe disclosureaboveunderthecaption"OptionPlans".Themaximumnetamountforwhichemployeescanparticipatein theplanamountsto10.0percentofgrossbasesalary.Whenemployeesretainthesharesand/orstockoptionsfora minimumof12months,wewillpayouta20.0percentcashbonusonthenetinvestedamount.
Deferred Compensation Plans
InJuly2002,weadoptedanon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanforourUnitedStatesemployeesthatallows aselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployeestodeferaportionoftheirsalary,bonus,and commissions.Theplanallowsustocreditadditionalamountstotheparticipants'accountbalances.Theparticipants dividetheirfundsamongtheinvestmentsavailableintheplan.Participantselecttoreceivetheirfundsinfutureperiods aftertheearlieroftheiremploymentterminationortheirwithdrawalelection,atleastthreeyearsafterdeferral.There wereminorexpensesrelatingtothisplanin2013and2012.Cymerhasasimilarnon-qualifieddeferredcompensation planforaselectedgroupofmanagementlevelemployeesintheUnitedStatesinwhichtheemployeemayelecttodefer receiptofcurrentcompensationfromusinordertoprovideretirementandotherbenefitsonbehalfofsuchemployee backedbyCymerownedlifeinsurancepolicies.
AsofDecember31,2013,and2012,ourliabilityunderdeferredcompensationplanswasEUR23.5millionandEUR11.8 million,respectively.
Pension Plans
Wemaintainvariouspensionplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofouremployees.OuremployeesintheNetherlands, 5,525FTEs,participateinamulti-employerunionplan(PME)determinedinaccordancewiththecollectivebargaining agreementseffectivefortheindustryinwhichweoperate.Thiscollectivebargainingagreementhasnoexpiration date.Thismulti-employerunionplancoversapproximately1,296companiesandapproximately146,000contributing members.Ourcontributiontothemulti-employerunionplanislessthan5.0percentofthetotalcontributiontotheplan aspertheannualreportfortheyearendedDecember31,2012.Theplanmonitorsitsrisksonaglobalbasis,notby companyoremployee,andissubjecttoregulationbyDutchgovernmentalauthorities.Bylaw(theDutchPensionAct),a multi-employerunionplanmustbemonitoredagainstspecificcriteria,includingthecoverageratiooftheplan'sassets toitsobligations.Thiscoverageratiomustexceed104.3percentforthetotalplan.Everycompanyparticipatingina Dutchmulti-employerunionplancontributesapremiumcalculatedasapercentageofitstotalpensionablesalaries, witheachcompanysubjecttothesamepercentagecontributionrate.Thepremiumcanfluctuateyearlybasedonthe coverageratioofthemulti-employerunionplan.Thepensionrightsofeachemployeearebasedupontheemployee's averagesalaryduringemployment.
In2009,becauseofalowcoverageratio,PMEpreparedandexecutedaso-called"RecoveryPlan"whichwas approvedbyDeNederlandscheBank.Underthetermsoftherecoveryplan,whichterminatedattheendof2013,a minimalcoveragepercentageof104.3percentwasrequired.Thecoveragepercentageofthemulti-employerunion planincreasedto103.4percentasofDecember31,2013(December31,2012:93.9percent),whichisbelowthe requirementsassetoutintherecoveryplan.Howeverwehavenoobligationwhatsoevertopayoffanydeficitsthe pensionfundmayincur,norhaveweanyclaimtoanypotentialsurpluses.Thecoveragepercentageiscalculatedby dividingthefundscapitalbythetotalsumofpensionliabilitiesandisbasedonactualmarketinterest.In2014the pensionpremiumpercentagewillincreasefrom24.0to24.1.
Ournetperiodicpensioncostforthismulti-employerunionplanforanyperiodistheamountoftherequiredcontribution forthatperiod.
Wealsoparticipateinseveraldefinedcontributionpensionplans,withourexpensesfortheseplansequalingthe contributionsmadeintherelevantperiod.
OurpensionandretirementexpensesforallemployeesforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2013and2012were:
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Pensionplanbasedonmulti-employerunionplan | 40,476 | 34,525 |
| Pensionplansbasedondefinedcontribution | 19,799 | 15,773 |
| Pension and retirement expenses | 60,275 | 50,298 |
25. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourFinancial Statements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatingleasecommitments, purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonourConsolidated StatementofFinancialPositionbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
| Payments due by period (in thousands) |
Total EUR |
1 year EUR |
2 year EUR |
3 year EUR |
4 year EUR |
5 year EUR |
After 5 years EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 | 1,341,380 | 45,079 | 44,952 | 44,907 | 275,640 | 54,155 | 876,647 |
| OperatingLeaseObligations | 74,946 | 30,293 | 21,543 | 14,081 | 4,803 | 2,539 | 1,687 |
| PurchaseObligations 2,012,913 | 1,894,455 | 85,548 | 16,223 | 13,772 | 2,382 | 533 | |
| Liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions,includinginterest expense |
74,069 | 580 | 945 | 7,680 | 26,105 | 785 | 37,974 |
| Total Contractual Obligations 3,503,308 | 1,970,407 | 152,988 | 82,891 | 320,320 | 59,861 | 916,841 |
1 SeeNote20fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpense.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandtheprincipalamountofourEurobonds.SeeNote20.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpensewere EUR42.0millionandEUR41.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2012,respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLwouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend oftheleaseasofDecember31,2013canbesummarizedasfollows:
| Purchase options due by period | Total | 1 year | 2 year | 3 year | 4 year | 5 year | After 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Purchaseoptions | 13,983 | - | - | 13,983 | - | - | - |
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.The generaltermsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember 31,2013containclausesthatenablesustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedates specifiedinthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehaveagreedwithoursupply chainpartnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent cyclicalityofthesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfees whenitisprobablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
ASMLHoldingN.V.formsataxunitytogetherwithcertainofitsDutchsubsidiaries,forpurposesofDutchtaxlawsand areassuchjointlyandseverallyliableforthetaxdebtsoftheunity:ThefiscalunitycomprisesasofDecember31,2013 ofASMLHoldingN.V.,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.andASMLSystemsB.V.
26. Legal Contingencies
ASMLispartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness.ASMLalsofacesexposuresfrom otheractualorpotentialclaimsandlegalproceedings.Inaddition,ASML'scustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsof infringementfromthirdpartiesallegingthattheASMLequipmentusedbythosecustomersinthemanufactureof semiconductorproducts,and/orthemethodsrelatingtouseoftheASMLequipment,infringesoneormorepatents issuedtothosethirdparties.Iftheseclaimsweresuccessful,ASMLcouldberequiredtoindemnifysuchcustomersfor someorallofthelossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofthatinfringement.
WeaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossatthetimewhenthe relatedlegalservicesareactuallyprovidedtoASML.In2013,EUR3.2millionestimatedlosseswererecordedasa chargetoourConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLoss(2012:noestimatedlosseswererecorded).
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwaspartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASMLandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevicesandpaymentstoNikonby ASML.AsofJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-License Agreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.Damagesresulting fromclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentof thenetsalespriceofproductsfoundtoinfringevalidandenforceablepatents.
27. Income Taxes
Thecomponentsofprovisionforincometaxesareasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Currenttax | (69,974) | (82,105) |
| Deferredtax | 7,505 | 46,543 |
| Total | (62,469) | (35,562) |
TheDutchstatutorytaxratewas25.0percentin2013and2012.Taxamountsinotherjurisdictionsarecalculatedatthe ratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
Thereconciliationoftheprovisionforincometaxesisasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | % | EUR | % |
| Income before income taxes | 1,256,313 | 100.0 | 1,337,909 | 100.0 |
| IncometaxprovisionbasedonASML'sdomestictaxrate | (314,078) | 25.0 | (334,477) | 25.0 |
| Effectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions | 15,315 | (1.2) | 6,576 | (0.5) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxexemptincome | 29,430 | (2.3) | 23,532 | (1.8) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentives | 144,225 | (11.5) | 165,649 | (12.4) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'currenttaxes | 5,155 | (0.4) | 18,275 | (1.4) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'deferredtaxes | 16,164 | (1.3) | - | 0.0 |
| Movementsintheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositions | (3,484) | 0.3 | 92,366 | (6.9) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectofnon-taxablepre-existingrelationship | 67,730 | (5.4) | - | 0.0 |
| Othercreditsandnon-taxableitems | (22,926) | 1.8 | (7,483) | 0.7 |
| Provision for income taxes | (62,469) | 5.0 | (35,562) | 2.7 |
Income Tax Provision Based on ASML's Domestic Rate
TheprovisionforincometaxesbasedonASML'sdomesticrateisbasedontheDutchstatutoryincometaxrate.It reflectstheprovisionforincometaxesthatwouldhavebeenapplicableassumingthatallofourincomeistaxable againsttheDutchstatutorytaxrateandtherewerenopermanentdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseandfinancialresults andnoDutchtaxincentivesareapplied.
Effects of Tax Rates in Foreign Jurisdictions
AportionofASML'sresultsarerealizedincountriesotherthantheNetherlandswheredifferenttaxratesareapplicable. Theincreaseoftheeffectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictionscomparedto2012ismainlyexplainedbyashiftinthemix oftaxableincomeacrosstaxjurisdictionsasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymerasperMay30,2013.
Adjustments in Respect of Tax Exempt Income
Incertainjurisdictionspartoftheincomegeneratedistaxexempted.
Adjustments in Respect of Tax Incentives
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentivesrelatetoreducedtaxratesinseveraljurisdictions,mainlyconsistingofthe Dutch"InnovationBox"andtheRDA.TheInnovationboxisafacilityunderDutchcorporatetaxlawpursuanttowhich incomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.TheRDAisataxincentiveinwhichanadditionaltax depreciationisallowedfortangibleassetsutilizedforresearchanddevelopmentpurposes.
Adjustments in Respect of Prior Years' Current Taxes
In2012,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR18.3millionor1.4percentofincomebeforetaxesmainlyattributabletothe applicationoftaxexemptionsforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxratefor2012.
Adjustments in Respect of Prior Years' Deferred Taxes
In2013,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR16.2millionasaresultofapartlyreleaseofavaluationallowanceforNID creditsorNIDstocktotheextendweexpectfuturetaxableprofitstorealizetheseNIDcreditsbeforeexpirationofthose credits.
Movements in the Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions
In2012,theeffectivetaxratewasimpactedbyataxbenefitofEUR92.4millionor6.9percentofincomebeforeincome taxesmainlyasaresultofthesuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.1million)whereas themovementintheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsin2013isconsideredtobelimited.
Adjustments in Respect of Non-Taxable Pre-Existing Relationships
In2013,theeffectivetaxratewasimpactedbythesettlementgainrecognizedasaresultoftheeffectivelysettledpreexistingrelationshipsrelatedtotheacquisitionofCymer(werefertoNote4)asthisgaindoesnotrepresentataxable itemforincometaxpurposes.
Other Credits and Non-taxable Items
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitemsreflecttheimpactonstatutoryratesofpermanentnon-taxableitemssuchasnondeductibletaxes,non-deductibleinterestexpense,andnon-deductiblemealsandentertainmentexpenses,aswellas theimpactof(thereversalof)varioustaxcreditsonourprovisionforincometaxes.
Income Taxes Recognized Directly in Equity
Incometaxesrecognizeddirectlyinequity(includingOCI)areasfollows:
| Income tax recognized in equity | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Current tax | ||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | (759) | (1,066) |
| Issuanceofshares | (3,110) | (2,116) |
| Deferred tax | ||
| Share-basedpayments | (3,327) | (1,882) |
| Income tax recognized in equity | (7,196) | (5,064) |
Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions and Deferred Taxes
ThetotaldeferredtaxpositionandliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsrecordedontheStatementOfFinancialPosition areasfollows:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions | (74,069) | (59,967) |
| Deferredtaxposition | (63,092) | 115,771 |
| Total | (137,161) | 55,804 |
Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions
Thecalculationofourliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextax laws.Ourestimateforthepotentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxissueishighlyjudgmental.Webelievethatwehave adequatelyprovidedforuncertaintaxpositions.However,settlementoftheseuncertaintaxpositionsinamanner inconsistentwithourexpectationscouldhaveamaterialimpactonourFinancialStatements.
ConsistentwiththeprovisionsofIAS12,asofDecember31,2013,ASMLhasaliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsof EUR74.1million(2012:EUR60.0million)whichisclassifiedasnon-currentdeferredandothertaxliabilities.Thetotal liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions,ifreversed,wouldhaveafavorableeffectonoureffectivetaxrate.
Areconciliationofthebeginningandendingbalanceoftheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsisasfollows:
| 2012 | 2013 | As of December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in millions) |
| 155,432 | 59,967 | Balance,January1 |
| 4,297 | 6,045 | Grossincreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod |
| (92,521) | (2,025) | Grossdecreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod |
| 3,255 | 6,796 | Grossincreases–taxpositionsincurrentperiod |
| - | 6,514 | Increaseresultingfromacquisition |
| - | (2,964) | Settlements |
| (10,496) | (264) | Lapseofstatuteoflimitations |
| 59,967 | 74,069 | Total liability for uncertain tax positions |
For2012thegrossdecreasesintaxpositionsinpriorperiodmainlyrelatestothereleaseoftaxpositionsafter succesfullconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.5million).
Webelieveourallowancesfortaxcontingenciesareappropriate.Weestimatethatthetotalliabilityforuncertaintax positionswilldecreasebyEUR0.6millionwithinthenext12months.Theestimatedchangestotheliabilityforuncertain taxpositionswithinthenext12monthsaremainlyduetoexpectedsettlementswithtaxauthorities.
Wearesubjecttotaxauditsincertainofourmajortaxjurisdictions,foryearsfromandincluding2011onwardsin HongKong,andforyearsfromandincluding2001onwardsintheUnitedStates.Inthecourseofsuchaudits,localtax authoritiesmaychallengethepositionstakenbyus.
Deferred Tax Position
Thechangesindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesconsistofthefollowingelements:
| Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, January 1 Acquisitionthroughbusinesscombinations |
115,771 (193,861) |
164,389 - |
| Statementofprofitorloss | 11,718 | (45,593) |
| Equity | 3,327 | 1,882 |
| Exchangedifferences | (47) | (4,907) |
| Balance, December 31 | (63,092) | 115,771 |
ThecompositionoftotaldeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesintheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsisasfollows:
| Deferred tax assets Composition of temporary differences |
January 1, 2013 |
Acquisitions through business combinations |
Consolidated Statement of profit or loss |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Unrealizedprofitsresultingfromintercompany transactions |
60,174 | 14,467 | (11,893) | - | (4,671) | 58,077 |
| Inventories | 28,167 | 10,258 | 9,269 | - | (1,033) | 46,661 |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | 8,669 | - | (8,669) | - | - | - |
| Deferredrevenue | 20,572 | 41,679 | (43,035) | - | (2,807) | 16,409 |
| Provisions | 21,528 | 7,148 | 17,960 | - | (1,176) | 45,460 |
| Installationandwarrantyreserve | 7,151 | - | (174) | - | (275) | 6,702 |
| Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses | 5,557 | 754 | 61,551 | - | (580) | 67,282 |
| Fixedassets | 7,798 | 4,140 | 325 | - | (478) | 11,785 |
| Restructuringandimpairment | 4,336 | - | (791) | - | (184) | 3,361 |
| Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 | 5,227 | - | 1,349 | - | (234) | 6,342 |
| Share-basedpayments | 5,493 | 16,885 | 4,550 | 3,327 | (1,271) | 28,984 |
| Othertemporarydifferences | 13,966 | 2,234 | (20) | - | (4,519) | 11,661 |
| Total2 | 188,638 | 97,565 | 30,422 | 3,327 | (17,228) | 302,724 |
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
2 UnrecognizedtaxassetsasatDecember31,2013amountedtoEUR25.0million(2012:EUR30.5million)
| Deferred tax liabilities Composition of temporary differences |
January 1, 2013 |
Acquisitions through business combinations |
Consolidated Statement of profit or loss |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | (44,256) | - | (28,000) | - | 560 | (71,696) |
| Intangiblefixedassets | - | (286,337) | 8,730 | - | 15,702 | (261,905) |
| Fixedassets | (25,890) | (4,786) | 12,517 | - | 567 | (17,592) |
| Borrowingcosts | (1,958) | - | 135 | - | - | (1,823) |
| Othertemporarydifferences | (763) | (303) | (12,086) | - | 352 | (12,800) |
| Total | (72,867) | (291,426) | (18,704) | - | 17,181 | (365,816) |
| Deferred tax assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composition of temporary differences (in thousands) |
January 1, 2012 EUR |
Consolidated Statement of profit or loss EUR |
Equity EUR |
Exchange differences EUR |
December 31, 2012 EUR |
| Unrealizedprofitsresultingfromintercompanytransactions | 60,327 | 2,260 | - | (2,413) | 60,174 |
| Inventories | 34,935 | (6,468) | - | (300) | 28,167 |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | 25,022 | (16,601) | - | 248 | 8,669 |
| Deferredrevenue | 23,892 | (3,083) | - | (237) | 20,572 |
| Provisions | 14,515 | 7,296 | - | (283) | 21,528 |
| Installationandwarrantyreserve | 8,772 | (1,508) | - | (113) | 7,151 |
| Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses | 7,735 | (2,219) | - | 41 | 5,557 |
| Fixedassets | 6,495 | 1,454 | - | (151) | 7,798 |
| Restructuringandimpairment | 5,146 | (733) | - | (77) | 4,336 |
| Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 | 5,028 | 229 | - | (30) | 5,227 |
| Share-basedpayments | 3,660 | 49 | 1,882 | (98) | 5,493 |
| Othertemporarydifferences | 16,728 | (1,138) | - | (1,624) | 13,966 |
| Total | 212,255 | (20,462) | 1,882 | (5,037) | 188,638 |
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
| Deferred tax liabilities | Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composition of temporary differences | January 1, Statement of 2012 |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2012 |
|
| (in thousands) | EUR | profit or loss EUR |
EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | (26,357) | (17,891) | - | (8) | (44,256) |
| Fixedassets | (19,108) | (6,965) | - | 183 | (25,890) |
| Borrowingcosts | (1,554) | (404) | - | - | (1,958) |
| Othertemporarydifferences | (847) | 129 | - | (45) | (763) |
| Total | (47,866) | (25,131) | - | 130 | (72,867) |
Tax Effect Carry-forward Losses
Deferredtaxassetsfromcarry-forwardlossesresultpredominantlyfromnetoperatinglosscarry-forwardsincurredin theUnitedStatesandNIDstockinBelgium.
NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawswereincurredduring2013.Net operatinglossesqualifyingastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawsincurredbyUnitedStatesgroup companiescaningeneralbeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe20yearsfollowingtheyearinwhichthelosses areincurred.NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsincurredbyUnitedStates groupcompaniescaningeneralbeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe5to20yearsfollowingtheyearinwhich thelossesareincurred.TheperiodofnetoperatinglosscarryforwardforUnitedStatesstatetaxpurposesdepends onthestateinwhichthetaxlossarose.OurabilitytouseUnitedStatesstatetaxlosscarryforwardsinexistenceat December31,2013,issubjecttovaryingstatestatutes(providingforperiodsofbetween5and20years)taxassets arerecognizedtotheextendthatitisprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitsareavailable.Thetotalamountoflosses carriedforwardunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawsasofDecember31,2013,isEUR67.5milliontaxbasisorEUR 23.6milliontaxeffect.ThetotalamountoflossescarriedforwardunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsasofDecember31, 2013,isEUR254.3milliontaxbasisorEUR7.9milliontaxeffect.
NIDstockinBelgiumcangenerallybeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe7yearsfollowingtheyearinwhichthe NIDStockoccurs.ThetotalamountofNIDstockisEUR47.6milliontaxablebaseandEUR16.2milliontaxeffect.
28. Subsidiaries
DetailsofourmainsubsidiariesatDecember31,2013areasfollows:
| Legal Entity | Country of Incorporation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Main subsidiaries of ASML Holding N.V.1 : |
|||
| ASMLNetherlandsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) | ||
| ASMLMaskToolsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) | ||
| ASMLSystemsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) | ||
| ASMLGermanyGmbH | Germany(Dresden) | ||
| ASMLFranceS.a.r.l. | France(Montbonnot) | ||
| ASML(UK)Ltd. | UK(Paisley(Scotland)) | ||
| ASMLIsrael(2001)Ltd. | Israel(Ramat-Gan) | ||
| ASMLIrelandLtd. | Ireland(Dublin) | ||
| ASMLItalyS.r.l. | Italy(Avezzano) | ||
| ASMLHongKongLtd. | HongKongSAR | ||
| ASMLSingaporePte.Ltd. | Singapore | ||
| ASMLKoreaCo.Ltd. | Korea(Kyunggi-Do) | ||
| ASMLJapanCo.Ltd. | Japan(Kawasaki-shi,Kanagawa-Ken) | ||
| ASMLLithographyFacilitiesScienceandTechnologyCo.Ltd. | China(Tianjin) | ||
| ASMLTaiwanLtd. | Taiwan(Hsinchu) | ||
| ASMLEquipmentMalaysiaSdn.Bhd. | Malaysia(Penang) | ||
| ASMLBelgiumBVBA | Belgium(Essen) | ||
| ASMLBelgiumFinanceCV | Belgium(Essen) | ||
| BrionTechnologies(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd. | China(Shenzhen) | ||
| BrionTechnologies,Inc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLUS,Inc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLCapitalUS,Inc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLMaskTools,Inc. | US(Dover,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLParticipationsUSInc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| LehrerPearson,Inc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLVentures1,Inc. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| Cymer,LLC. | US(Reno,Nevada) | ||
| eLithLLC. | US(Wilmington,Delaware) | ||
| ASMLHongKongLogisticServicesLtd. | HongKongSAR | ||
| CymerB.V. | Netherlands(Amsterdam) | ||
| CymerJapan,Inc. | Japan(Tokyo) | ||
| CymerKorea,Inc. | Korea(Kyunggi-Do) | ||
| CymerSingaporePteLtd. | Singapore(Singapore) | ||
| CymerSoutheastAsiaLtd. | Taiwan(Hsinchu) | ||
| CymerSemiconductorEquipment(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. | China(Pudong) | ||
| TCZ,LLC. | US(Reno,Nevada) | ||
| TCZPteLtd. | Singapore(Singapore) | ||
| TCZGmbH | Germany(Oberkochen) |
1 Allofoursubsidiariesare(directlyorindirectly)wholly-owned,withexceptionofeLithLLC,inwhichweholdaninterestof50percent.
29. Segment Disclosure
SegmentinformationhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewithIFRS8,"OperatingSegments".
ASMLhasonereportablesegment,forthedevelopment,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvanced semiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusivelyconsistingoflithographyrelatedsystems.InprioryearsourCEOwas identifiedasCODM.AsaresultofASML'schangeinleadershipasannouncedonApril17,2013,ourCEOandCTO havebeenjointlyidentifiedastheCODM.BoththeCEOandCTOreviewtheoperatingresultstomakedecisionsabout allocatingresourcesandassessingperformance.Thechangeinleadershipdidnotresultinachangeinreportable segmentscomparedto2012.
Managementreportingincludesnetsystemsalesfiguresofnewandusedsystemsandincludessalespertechnology. Netsystemsalesfornewandusedsystemswereasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Newsystems | 3,890,154 | 3,620,260 |
| Usedsystems | 102,975 | 181,372 |
| Net system sales | 3,993,129 | 3,801,632 |
TheincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR191.5million,or5.0percent,toEUR3,993.1millionin2013fromEUR 3,801.6millionin2012ismainlycausedbyanincreasedASPwhichmorethanoffsetstheloweramountofsystemssold.
Netsalesbytechnologywasasfollows:
| Net system sales | Net system sales | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| in EUR | in Units | (in thousands) |
| 2013 | ||
| 60,100 | 1 | EUV |
| 3,120,719 | 77 | ArFi |
| 38,019 | 2 | ArFdry |
| 720,053 | 64 | KrF |
| 54,238 | 13 | I-line |
| 3,993,129 | 157 | Total |
| 2012 | ||
| 43,700 | 1 | EUV |
| 2,715,221 | 72 | ArFi |
| 81,428 | 4 | ArFdry |
| 908,244 | 78 | KrF |
| 53,039 | 15 | I-line |
| 3,801,632 | 170 | Total |
SegmentperformanceisevaluatedbyourCODMbasedonUSGAAPnetincomeorlosswhichincertainrespect,as explainedinthetablebelow,ismeasureddifferentlyfromnetincomeorlossreportedinourConsolidatedFinancial StatementswhicharebasedonIFRS.
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Netsystemsales | 3,993,129 | 3,801,632 |
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 1,252,197 | 929,923 |
| Total net sales | 5,245,326 | 4,731,555 |
| Costofsystemsales | (2,233,621) | (2,198,921) |
| Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales | (834,443) | (527,377) |
| Total cost of sales | (3,068,064) | 2,726,298 |
| Gross profit | 2,177,262 | 2,005,257 |
| Otherincome | 64,456 | - |
| Researchanddevelopmentcosts | (882,029) | (589,182) |
| Selling,generalandadministrativecosts | (311,741) | (259,301) |
| Income from operations | 1,047,948 | 1,156,774 |
| Interestandother,net | (24,471) | (6,196) |
| Income before income taxes | 1,023,477 | 1,150,578 |
| Provisionforincometaxes | (7,987) | (4,262) |
| Net income | 1,015,490 | 1,146,316 |
| DifferencesUSGAAPandIFRS | 178,354 | 156,031 |
| Net income based on IFRS | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 |
SegmentperformanceisalsoevaluatedbyourmanagementbasedonU.S.GAAPfortotalassets.Thetablebelow presentsthemeasurementsandthereconciliationtototalassetsintheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition:
| 2012 | 2013 | As of December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| 7,410,478 | 11,513,730 | Totalassetsformanagementreportingpurposes |
| 472,577 | 689,635 | DifferencesUSGAAPandIFRS |
| 7,883,055 | 12,203,365 | Total assets based on IFRS |
Forgeographicalreporting,netsalesareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichthecustomers'facilitiesare located.Totalnon-currentassetsareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichtheseassetsarelocatedandexclude deferredtaxassets,financialinstruments,post-employmentbenefitassetsandrightsarisingunderinsurancecontracts.
Netsalesandnon-currentassetsbygeographicregionwereasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | Net sales | Non-current assets |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| 2013 | ||
| Japan | 201,664 | 2,679 |
| Korea | 1,286,509 | 13,347 |
| Singapore | 139,313 | 837 |
| Taiwan | 2,221,426 | 48,076 |
| RestofAsia | 478,234 | 3,427 |
| Netherlands | 11,525 | 1,783,999 |
| RestofEurope | 187,030 | 1,830 |
| UnitedStates | 719,625 | 3,084,872 |
| Total | 5,245,326 | 4,939,067 |
| 2012 | ||
| Japan | 292,309 | 40,856 |
| Korea | 1,276,304 | 17,664 |
| Singapore | 98,554 | 968 |
| Taiwan | 1,479,768 | 50,372 |
| RestofAsia | 197,262 | 2,073 |
| Netherlands | - | 1,482,154 |
| RestofEurope | 256,192 | 1,599 |
| UnitedStates | 1,131,166 | 298,753 |
| Total | 4,731,555 | 1,894,439 |
In2013,netsalestothelargestcustomeraccountedforEUR2,058.6million,or39.2percent,ofnetsales(2012:EUR 1,236.1million,or26.1percent,ofnetsales).Ourthreelargestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedforEUR861.4 million,or73.3percent,ofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2013,comparedwithEUR 535.1million,or58.9percent,atDecember31,2012.
Substantiallyallofoursaleswereexportsalesin2013and2012.
30. Selected Operating Expenses and Additional Information
Personnelexpensesforallpayrollemployeeswere:
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Wagesandsalaries | 835,563 | 711,039 |
| Socialsecurityexpenses | 69,839 | 58,180 |
| Pensionandretirementexpenses | 60,275 | 50,298 |
| Share-basedpayments | 47,422 | 18,714 |
| Personnel expenses | 1,013,099 | 838,231 |
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsduring2013and2012was9,540and8,140,respectively.Thetotal numberofpayrollandtemporaryemployeesinFTEspersectorwas:
| As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| CustomerSupport | 2,949 | 2,538 |
| SG&A | 1,098 | 869 |
| IndustrialEngineering | 785 | 637 |
| Manufacturing&Logistics | 3,658 | 2,856 |
| R&D | 4,735 | 3,736 |
| Total employees (in FTEs) | 13,225 | 10,636 |
| Less:Temporaryemployees(inFTEs) | 2,865 | 2,139 |
| Payroll employees (in FTEs) | 10,360 | 8,497 |
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsinouroperationsintheNetherlandsduring2013and2012was5,112 and4,620,respectively.
31. Board of Management and Supervisory Board Remuneration
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardontheadvice oftheRemunerationCommittee.The2010RemunerationPolicy,asadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholderson March24,2010,wasnotchangedin2013.
The2010RemunerationPolicyenablesASMLtocontinuetoattract,rewardandretainqualifiedandexperienced industryprofessionalsinaninternationallabormarket.Theremunerationstructureandlevelsareassessedagainsta referencemarketbybenchmarking.Thetotalremunerationin2013consistsofbasesalary,short-termperformance incentives(incash),long-termperformanceincentives(inshares)andotherbenefits.
The 2013 Appointment Amendment and 2014 Mutual Consent Termination of the Employment Agreement with Mr. Meurice on the Conclusion of His Activities as CEO
TorealizeareliabletransferofhisresponsibilitiestoMessrs.WenninkandVandenBrink,theSupervisoryBoardandMr. MeuriceagreedonanamendedroleasperJuly1,2013,atwhichdateMr.MeuriceceasedtobeamemberoftheBoard ofManagement.Thischangeisduetoanaturaltransitionofresponsibilitiesandisnotduetoperformance,expected adverseevolutionofthecompanyordifferenceofopinion.
TheemploymentagreementofMr.MeuricewillcontinueuntilMarch31,2014.Untilthen,Mr.Meuricewillremain availabletoprovideadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardand/orBoardofManagementuponrequest,keepaprofessional interfacewithkeydecisionmakersatcustomersandpartnersandpersonallydrivetheexecutionofanumberof strategicprojects.
ThebenefitsundertheemploymentcontractwillbehonoreduntilMarch31,2014,inaccordancewiththe2010 RemunerationPolicy.Therewillbenoseverancepaymentgiventheconclusionoftheemploymentagreementbymutual consent.
Thenumberofsharestobeawardedfromtheperformancesharesgrantedin2011,2012and2013havebeencalculated basedontheperformanceofthelastthreecompletedyearsofassignmentandontheintentionofboththeSupervisory BoardandMr.Meuricetohaveafairfinalsettlementupontermination,recognizingtheaddedvalueofMr.Meuriceto ASML,ensuringasmoothtransitiontothePresidentsandwaivinganypotentialbenefitsupontermination.Asaresult, thenumberofsharestobeawarded,subjecttocontinuedemploymenttoDecember31,2013,willbe95percentof thesharesgrantedin2011,2012and2013basedontheactualperformanceintheperiod2010-2012.Theoriginal grantdatefairvaluesfortheseconditionallygrantedperformancesharesareallocatedovertheperioduntiltherevised estimatedvestingin2014.
Apro-ratedcompensation(consistingofbasesalaryandattargetshorttermincentive)willapplyfortheperiodJanuary throughMarch2014.Inaddition,fortheservicesinthefirstquarterof2014,theshare-basedcompensationelement ofMr.Meurice'sremunerationwillbesettledincashandcalculatedas15,167.75shares,multipliedbytheshareprice effectiveasofthedateofexit.TheCompanywillreimbursereasonablerepatriationandmovingcostsmade.
Remuneration of the Presidents
PerJuly1,2013,basesalaryofthePresidents,Messrs.Wennink(PresidentandCEO)andVandenBrink(Presidentand CTO),wasincreased.TheSTItargetlevelforMr.WenninkandMr.VandenBrinkremainedat60percent.Nochanges weremadetothePresidents'conditionalLTIawardsforthefinancialyear2013.
Messrs.WenninkandVandenBrinkholdemploymentcontractsforanindefiniteperiodoftime,but,uponnotificationto the2014GeneralMeetingofShareholders,theirappointmenttermwillbechangedfromanindefinitetermtoadefinite termoffouryears.Ifany,theseverancepaymentatterminationofemploymentwillnotexceedone-yearbasesalary.
Appointment New CFO
PerDecember1,2013Mr.NicklwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresidentandCFO.AlthoughMr.Nicklwillonlybe formallyappointedasmemberoftheBoardofManagementuponnotificationtotheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersto beheldonApril23,2014,his2013remunerationdetailsareincludedinthe2013compensationtable.Theremuneration packageofMr.Nicklisfullyinlinewiththe2014RemunerationPolicyandtheapplicableCorporateGovernance standards.Mr.Nicklwillbeappointedforaperiodoffouryearsunderamanagementservicesagreement.Ifany, severanceisrestrictedtoonetimebasesalary.
ASMLcompensatedpartofthesharesandstockoptionsthatwereforfeitedwhenMr.Nickllefthisformercompany intheUnitedStates.Thiscompensationtakestheformofamaximumof56,000performancerelatedshares,tobe rewardedin2014,subjecttotheperformanceconditionsandathreeyearvestingperiodasapplicableunderthe
2014RemunerationPolicy.Theforfeitedshareandoptionawardshadavestingperiodwhichwasshorterthanthe performanceperiodappliedbyASMLandthemajorityofoutstandingawardswerenotperformancerelated.
TotalDirectCompensation,PensionandOtherBenefits
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementandformermembersoftheBoardOfManagementin 2013,2012and2011wasasfollows:
| Fixed | Short-term (variable) |
Long-term (variable) |
Subtotal Remuneration |
Other | Total Remuneration |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base salary |
STI (Cash)1 |
LTI (share awards)2 |
Subtotal6 | Pension | Compensation Pension Premium7 |
Other benefits and expense reimbursement8 |
Total12 | ||
| Year | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| P.T.F.M. | 2013 | 681,500 | 407,673 | 1,349,1153 | 2,438,288 | 106,033 | - | 45,848 | 2,590,169 |
| Wennink | 2012 | 508,000 | 304,800 | 1,289,4154 | 2,102,215 | 79,190 | - | 46,275 | 2,227,680 |
| 2011 | 488,000 | 291,043 | 875,4935 | 1,654,536 | 85,994 | 94,455 | 44,669 | 1,879,654 | |
| M.A.vanden | 2013 | 697,000 | 416,945 | 1,429,1973 | 2,543,142 | 112,481 | - | 45,920 | 2,701,543 |
| Brink | 2012 | 538,000 | 322,800 | 1,366,0394 | 2,226,839 | 83,990 | - | 47,540 | 2,358,369 |
| 2011 | 517,000 | 308,339 | 927,9125 | 1,753,251 | 91,243 | 181,826 | 45,502 | 2,071,822 | |
| W.Nickl9 | 2013 | 50,000 | 65,000 10 | - | 115,000 | 4,547 | - | 12,936 | 132,483 |
| 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| F.J.vanHout | 2013 | 458,000 | 273,976 | 1,182,9073 | 1,914,883 | 71,164 | - | 42,910 | 2,028,957 |
| 2012 | 445,000 | 267,000 | 1,131,6764 | 1,843,676 | 69,110 | - | 37,313 | 1,950,099 | |
| 2011 | 428,000 | 255,259 | 832,201 | 1,515,460 | 75,134 | 9,735 | 35,190 | 1,635,519 | |
| F.J.M. | 2013 | 446,000 | 266,797 | 1,150,3923 | 1,863,189 | 69,244 | - | 28,426 | 1,960,859 |
| Schneider- | 2012 | 433,000 | 259,800 | 1,144,137 | 1,836,937 | 67,190 | - | 28,889 | 1,933,016 |
| Maunoury | 2011 | 416,000 | 248,102 | 676,945 | 1,341,047 | 56,475 | 4,290 | 28,313 | 1,430,125 |
| Fixed Short-term (variable) |
Long-term (variable) |
Subtotal Remuneration |
Other | Total Remuneration |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Former Board of Management |
Financial Year |
Base salary EUR |
STI (Cash)1 EUR |
LTI (share awards)2 EUR |
Subtotal6 EUR |
Pension EUR |
Compensation Pension Premium7 EUR |
Other benefits and expense reimbursement8 EUR |
Total12 EUR |
| E.Meurice | 2013 2012 2011 |
843,000 818,000 787,000 |
630,353 613,500 586,709 |
5,837,399 3,11 2,079,601 4 1,413,218 5 |
7,310,752 3,511,101 2,786,927 |
172,593 167,427 140,113 |
- - 88,050 |
107,500 127,116 136,765 |
7,590,845 3,805,644 3,151,855 |
1 ActualSTI(cash)chargeabletothecompanyinthefinancialyear(i.e.STIrelatingtoperformanceinthecurrentyearbutpaidoutinthenextfinancial year).
2 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)isbasedoncostincurredunderIFRS.Thecostsofshareawardsarechargedtothe ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossoverthe3yearvestingperiodbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawards.Thereforethe costsfore.g.thefinancialyear2013includecostsoftheBoardofManagementperformanceshareplan2013,2012and2011.Furthermorethe differencebetweentheamountbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawardsandtheamountbasedontheactualnumberofshare awardsthatvest,isreleasedtotheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossinthefinancialyearinwhichtheshareawardsvest.
3 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2013includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformance shareplan2010basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2013.TheadjustmentforMrWennink,MrvandenBrink,MrvanHout,Mr. Schneider-MaunouryandforMrMeuriceamountstoEUR-63,035,EUR-66,795,EUR-55,376,EUR-53,748,EUR-101,740,respectively.
4 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2012includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformance shareplan2009basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2012.TheadjustmentforMrWennink,MrvandenBrink,MrvanHoutandfor MrMeuriceamountstoEUR-65,785,EUR-69,831,EUR-57,838,EUR-106,266,respectively.
5 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2011includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformance shareplan2008basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2011.TheadjustmentforMrWennink,MrvandenBrinkandforMrMeurice amountstoEUR-91,645,EUR-97,281,EUR-148,040,respectively.
6 Thissubtotalreflectsbasesalary,STI(cash)andLTI(shareawards).
7 In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingtheriskpremiumforspouse/orphanpensions,toaligntheBoardof Managementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforriskpremiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbythe participantsinthepast.
8 Otherbenefitsandexpensereimbursementaregrossamountsandmayincludehousingcosts,companycarcosts,travelexpenses,socialsecurity costs,healthanddisabilityinsurancecostsandrepresentationallowances.
9 Mr.NicklonlyjoinedASMLinDecember2013andwasnotpartoftheBoardofManagementashisappointmentisstillsubjecttothenotificationof theGeneralMeetingofShareholders2014.
10 Mr.Nicklispartlycompensatedforhislossof2013variableincomeathispreviousemployer;hereceivesfromASMLEuro65,000permonthfor everymonthinfunctionin2013.
11 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2013mainlyincludescostsrelatedtotheaccelleratedvestingoftheshare awardsfortheshareplans2011,2012and2013.
12 ThistotalreflectsthesubtotalRemuneration,pension,compensationpensionpremiumandtheotherbenefitsandexpensereimbursement.
Short-term Incentive
Theannualperformance-relatedcashincentivehasanon-targetlevelof75.0percentofbasesalaryfortheCEOand 60.0percentfortheothermembersoftheBoardofManagement.Pleasenotethattoensureasmoothtransitiontothe 2014RemunerationPolicy,theCEOhasacceptedatargetSTIof60percentperJuly1,2013inaccordancewiththe 2014RemunerationPolicyandtherewithfollowthetargetandmaximumSTIpercentagesthatapplytotheother membersoftheBoardofManagement.
Thepayoutsarepro-ratedonalinearbasistothelevelofachievementofsixperformancecriteria.Foreach performancecriterionchallengingbutrealistictargetsareset(bothfor'ontarget'and'threshold'performance–for belowthresholdperformancefortherespectiveperformancecriterionnopayoutwilloccur).Theperformancetarget settingandperformanceevaluationisconductedincooperationwiththerelevantcommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard. TechnologytargetissetandevaluatedincooperationwiththeTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,whereasfinancial targetsaresetandevaluatedincooperationwiththeAuditCommittee.TheCompany'sexternalauditorisengaged toverifytheconsistentapplicationoftheapprovedcalculationmethodandtheaccuracyofthecalculationsofSTI outcomes.
Ofthefivequantitativeperformancecriteria(number1-5),threearebasedontheachievementofmeasurablefinancial targets,oneontechnologybasedobjectivesandoneonachievementsinthemarketplace.TheTechnologyLeadership Indexincludesquantitativeandqualitativeelements.Thequalitativetarget(number6)isbasedontheachievementof agreedkeyobjectives.
Theweightingofthequantitativecriteria,butalsotheemphasisofspecificdriversofthesecriteria,maychangefrom timetotimeinordertobefullyalignedwiththestrategicprioritiesinanygivenyear.Alltargetsweresetinadvanceand noretrospectivetargetsettinghastakenplace.Theoverallpayoutisannualandthecashincentiveisaccruedduringthe performanceperiod.
Insettingtheshort-termperformancecriteriafor2013,theSupervisoryBoarddecidedtosetacashrelatedtarget for2013consistingof:OperatingCashFlowH12013(weight25percent),OperatingCashFlowH22013(weight25 percent)andCashConversionCycleFY2013(weighted50percent).Inanticipationofthe2014RemunerationPolicy, theSupervisoryBoarddeviatesfromthe2010PolicyanddecidedtosettheTechnologyLeadershipIndextargetonan annualinsteadofonasemi-annualbasis.Theshort-termqualitativetargetfor2013wastransferredtothelong-term incentiveandexcludedfromtheSTI.TherelativeweightsoftheremainingSTImeasureschangedaccordingly.
EffectiveJanuary1,2013thebasesalaryincreasedbythreepercentforallmembersoftheBoardofManagementwhich alsoimpactsthevariableremuneration,i.e.theSTIandLTI,becauseitiscalculatedasapercentageofbasesalary. In2013,theshort-termperformancecriteria(4outof5performancecriteriawereachievedontargetorabovetarget), and1performancecriteriawasachievedbetweentargetandthresholdlevel),anactualshort-termperformancecash payoutof99.7percentofthetargetSTI(of75percentor60percentrespectivelyofbasesalary)hasbeenawarded. ThisresultsinacashpayoutofEUR1,995,744representing74.8percentofMr.Meurice'sbasesalary,59.8percentof Messrs.Wennink's,VandenBrink's,vanHout'sandSchneider-Maunoury'sbasesalary.
Long-term Incentive
ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshares,whichwillbeawardedannually undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets.Performancerelativetothesetargetsis measuredoveraperiodofthreecalendaryears.Theperformancemeasuresforobtainingperformancetargetswillbe ASML'srelativeROAICpositioncomparedthepeergroup(weighted80.0percent)andaqualitativetargetrelatedto ASML'slong-termabilitytokeepperformingathighstandards(weighted20.0percent).
ASMLdefinesandsetsstretchingtargets.Themaximumnumberofperformancesharestobeconditionallyawarded equals146.25percentofbasesalarydividedbythevalueofoneperformanceshare(i.e.reflectingmaximum achievement).Forontargetachievement,thevalueofperformanceshareswillbe80percentofbasesalary.
ThecosttotheCompanyiscalculatedbasedonthemaximumamountofsharesthatcanbeawardedandspreadover thethree-yearperformanceperiod.Anydifferencebetweentheactualachievementafterthreeyearsandthemaximum achievementwillbeadjustedafterthefinalperformanceyear.
Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,theBoardofManagement memberwillretainthesharesforatleasttwoyearsafterthedatetheawardbecomesunconditionaloruntilthe terminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.TheperiodbeforetheBoardofManagementmemberobtains fullrightstotheshareswillbefiveyearsintotal.
DetailsofperformancesharesgrantedtomembersoftheBoardofManagementareasfollows:
| Board of management Grant date | Status | Full control | Number of shares at grant date |
Fair value at grant date1 |
Vesting date | Number of shares at vesting date |
End of lock-up date |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | ||||||||
| P.T.F.M. | 4/19/2013 | Conditional | No | 35,035 | 55.47 | 4/19/2016 | - | 4/19/2018 |
| Wennink | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 45,689 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 54,974 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | No | 54,974 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 52,225 | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 35,287 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 30,246 2 | 2/2/2014 | |
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | Yes | 35,287 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 30,246 2 | 2/4/2013 | |
| M.A.van | 4/19/2013 | Conditional | No | 37,111 | 55.47 | 4/19/2016 | - | 4/19/2018 |
| denBrink | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 48,387 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 58,256 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | No | 58,256 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 55,343 | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 37,458 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 32,107 2 | 2/2/2014 | |
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | Yes | 37,458 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 32,107 2 | 2/4/2013 | |
| W.Nickl3 | ||||||||
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| F.J. | 4/19/2013 | Conditional | No | 30,681 | 55.47 | 4/19/2016 | - | 4/19/2018 |
| vanHout | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 40,023 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 48,293 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | No | 48,293 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 45,878 | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 31,021 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 26,589 2 | 2/2/2014 | |
| F.J.M. | 4/19/2013 | Conditional | No | 29,877 | 55.47 | 4/19/2016 | - | 4/19/2018 |
| Schneider- | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 38,944 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| Maunoury | 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 46,886 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | No | 46,886 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 44,542 | 2/1/2015 |
| Former Board of Management |
Grant date | Status | Full control | Number of shares at grant date |
Fair value at grant date1 |
Vesting date | Number of shares at vesting date |
End of lock-up date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | ||||||||
| E.Meurice | 4/19/2013 | Unconditional | No | 56,471 | 55.47 | 4/7/2014 | 53,647 | 4/7/2014 |
| 4/18/2012 | Unconditional | No | 73,570 | 37.33 | 4/7/2014 | 69,891 | 4/7/2014 | |
| 4/13/2011 | Unconditional | No | 88,732 | 28.29 | 1/31/2014 | 84,295 | 1/31/2014 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | No | 29,578 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 28,099 | 1/2/2014 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | Yes | 29,577 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 28,098 | 10/1/2013 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Unconditional | Yes | 29,577 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | 28,098 | 7/1/2013 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 19,000 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 16,287 2 | 1/2/2014 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | Yes | 19,001 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 16,286 2 | 10/1/2013 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | Yes | 19,001 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 16,286 2 | 7/1/2013 | |
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | Yes | 57,002 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 48,859 2 | 2/4/2013 |
1 Thefairvalueofthesharesasofthegrantdate.
2 Thenumberofsharesincludedinthelock-upperiodwerereducedin2012asaresultofthesyntheticsharebuybackduetoanexchangeforeach 100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2012afterthesyntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr. vandenBrinkandforMr.vanHoutare37,621shares,23,289shares,24,722sharesand20,473shares,respectively.Thenumberofsharesvestedin 2011afterthesyntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandforMr.vandenBrinkwas37,621shares,23,289sharesand24,722shares, respectively.
3 Mr.NicklonlyjoinedASMLinDecember2013andwasnotpartoftheBoardofManagementashisappointmentisstillsubjecttothenotificationof theGeneralMeetingofShareholders2014.
Pension Benefits
ThepensionarrangementfortheBoardofManagementisbasedontheexcedentarrangementforASMLemployeesin TheNetherlands.TheplanisadefinedcontributionopportunityaslaiddowninDutchfiscalregulations.Pensionable incomeisbasesalaryonly.Riskpremiumsfor(temporary)survivorspensionsarepaidseparatelybytheemployer. Theemployeecontributionintheplanissetat4percentofthepensionbase(pensionableincomeminusWitteveenthreshold)1 .
1) Dutchpensionarrangementshaveathresholdinthebuildupofpensionentitlements.Thisthresholdexistsbecauseallparticipantsareassumedto beentitledtotheDutchstatepension(AOW)andthereforedonotneedanadditionalpensionoverthefirstpartoftheirpensionableincome.The minimumlevelinthefiscallegislationforthisthresholdisrelatedtotheAOWallowanceandisknownastheWitteveen-threshold.Thisthresholdis calculatedastheannualAOWallowance(includingholidayallowance)foramarriedpersontimes10/7.TheWitteveen-thresholdfor2013isEuro 13,227.00.
Term of Appointment/Employment
MembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterthe2004amendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,are appointedforaperiodoffouryears,afterwhichreappointmentispossibleforconsecutivetermsofmaximumfour years.Messrs.P.WenninkandM.vandenBrink'sappointmenttotheBoardofManagementisforanindefiniteperiod oftime,astheirinitialappointmentwasbefore2004.Uponnotificationtothe2014AGM,theappointmentofMessrs.P. WenninkandM.vandenBrinkwillbechangedintodefinitetermsoffouryears.
Severance Agreement
IftheCompanygivesnoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementormanagementservicesagreementfor reasonswhichareexclusivelyormainlyfoundinactsoromissionsonthesideoftheBoardofManagementmember,no severanceamountwillbegranted.Inthecaseofnoticeofterminationforotherreasons,aseverancepaymentequalto oneannualbasesalarywillbemadeavailableupontheeffectivedateoftermination.
ThisseverancepaymentwillalsobemadeavailableincasetheBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeof terminationoftheemploymentagreementormanagementservicesagreementduetoasignificantdifferenceofopinion betweentherespectivememberoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardregardinghisemployment agreement,hisfunctionortheCompany'sstrategy.
Change of Control
BoardofManagementmembersarealsoentitledtotheaforementionedseverancepaymentintheeventASMLorits legalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationduetoachangeincontroloriftheBoardofManagementgivesnoticeof termination,whichisdirectlyrelatedtosuchchangeofcontrolandsuchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthe dateonwhichthechangeofcontroloccurs.
TheChangeofControlprovisionupuntil2013includesamitigationofthepay-outundertheLTI.Thisentailsthatthe sharepricewillbefixedontheaverageofi)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof15tradingdayspriortothe firstpublicannouncementofchangeincontrolnegotiationsandii)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof30 tradingdayspriortotheclosingofthetransaction.
Supervisory Board
TheannualremunerationforSupervisoryBoardmemberscoverstheperiodfromoneAGMtothenextone.Theannual remunerationispaidinquarterlyinstallmentsstartingaftertheAGM.In2011theSupervisoryBoardproposedandthe GeneralMeetingofShareholdersapprovedanadjustmentoftheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard,effectiveasper April1,2011.FurthermorethegeneralmeetingofShareholdersapprovedafurtherincreaseoftheannual(fixed)feewith amaximumamountofEUR5,000dependingoncircumstances,whichtheSupervisoryBoardimplementedonApril1, 2012.TherewerenochangestotheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardin2013.
ThefollowingtablesetsforthanoverviewoftheremunerationawardedtoSupervisoryBoardMembersin2013and 2012:
| Year ended December 31, 2013 |
Total | Supervisory board |
Audit committee |
Remuneration committee |
Selection and nomination committee |
Technology and strategy committee |
Other1,2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArthurP.M.vanderPoel | 96,000 | 70,000 | 10,000 | - | 8,000 | 8,000 | - |
| OBBilous | 112,000 | 80,000 | - | - | 11,0004 | 11,0004 | 10,000 |
| FritzW.Fröhlich | 76,000 | 50,000 | 15,000 | - | 6,0005 | - | 5,000 |
| Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden Burg |
58,000 | 50,000 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| WilliamT.Siegle | 29,133 | 25,3335 | - | - | - | 3,8005 | - |
| PaulineF.M.vanderMeer Mohr |
58,000 | 50,000 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| DougGrose3 | 94,000 | 80,000 | - | - | 6,0005 | 8,000 | - |
| ClaraSmits-Nusteling3 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 10,000 | - | - | - | - |
| WolfgangH.Ziebart | 71,500 | 50,000 | 2,5005 | 11,0004 | - | 8,000 | - |
| Total | 654,633 | 505,333 | 37,500 | 27,000 | 31,000 | 38,800 | 15,000 |
| Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Total Supervisory board |
Audit committee |
Remuneration committee |
Selection and nomination committee |
Technology and strategy committee |
Other1,2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArthurP.M.vanderPoel | 94,750 | 68,750 | 10,000 | - | 8,000 | 8,000 | - |
| JosW.B.Westerburgen | 96,116 | 48,750 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | - | 23,3666 |
| OBBilous | 104,750 | 78,750 | - | - | 8,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 |
| FritzW.Fröhlich | 68,750 | 48,750 | 15,000 | - | - | - | 5,000 |
| Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden Burg |
56,750 | 48,750 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| WilliamT.Siegle | 90,750 | 78,750 | - | - | - | 12,000 | - |
| PaulineF.M.vanderMeer Mohr |
56,750 | 48,750 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| WolfgangH.Ziebart | 72,750 | 48,750 | 10,000 | 6,0004 | - | 8,000 | - |
| Total | 641,366 | 470,000 | 35,000 | 34,000 | 28,000 | 36,000 | 38,366 |
1 TocompensateforcertainobligationsASMLhastowardstheU.S.governmentasaresultoftheacquisitionofSiliconValleyGroupin2001,oneU.S. memberreceivesanadditionalEUR10,000tofulfilltheseobligations.
2 Inadditiontotheannualfixedfee,theVice-ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardreceivesEUR5,000peryeartofulfillhisrole.
3 During2013DougGroseandClaraSmits-NustelingwereappointedasmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardandthereforereceivedanobserverfeein thefirstquarter.
4 Amountdiffersfromtheannualcompensationduetoarolechangefrommembertochairmanofthecommittee.
5 Amountdiffersfromtheannualcompensationasthememberwasnotpartofthecommitteeforthefullyear.
6 In2012JosWesterburgenreceivedaprovisionalpaymentrelatedtothesupervisioryboardremunerationfortheperiodJanuarytoApril2013.As legislationregardingVATregistrationforSupervisioryBoardmembershaschangedasof2013andJosWesterburgenhasresignedper2013,itwas decidedtopaytheremunerationfeeinadvance.
Inaddition,anetcostallowancewaspaidtoeachSupervisoryBoardmemberin2013,amountingtoEUR1,800per year,andEUR2,400peryearfortheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardarefreetoacquireordisposeASMLsharesoroptionsfortheirownaccount, providedtheycomplywiththeapplicableASMLInsiderTradingRules.Thosesecuritiesarenotpartofmembers' remunerationfromtheCompanyandarethereforenotincluded.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard currentlyownessharesoroptionsonsharesoftheCompany.
TheannualremunerationforthemembersandformermembersoftheBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoard membersover2013amountstoEUR17.7million(2012:EUR12.9million).
32. Research and Development Costs
R&Dcosts(netofcreditsandexcludingcontributionsundertheNREfundingagreementsfromParticipatingCustomers oftheCCIP)increasedbyEUR265.9million,or89.2percent,toEUR564.0millionin2013fromEUR298.1millionin 2012.R&DcostsmainlyasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymerandfurtherinvestmentsinourotherstrategicprograms (EUV,immersionandholisticlithography).
R&DcostsincludecreditsforanamountofEUR9.2millionandEUR10.3millionin2013and2012,respectively.R&D creditsrelatetoworldwide(inter-)governmentalfundingforcertainstrategicdevelopmentprograms.Thedecrease inR&Dcreditsistheresultofachangeingovernmentprogramsfromsubsidypaymentstofiscalincentives.These incentivesleadtotaxdeductionsinmainlytheDutchandUnitedStatestaxjurisdictions.
33. Finance Income and Costs
FinanceincomeofEUR9.2million(2012:EUR16.6million)mainlyrelatestointerestincomeondeposits,short-term investments,moneymarketfunds,bankaccountsandonfinancereceivables.
FinancecostsofEUR28.0million(2012:EUR20.0million)mainlyconsistsofnetinterestexpenseonourEurobonds andrelatedinterestrateswaps,interestonleaseobligationsandamortizedfinancingcostsofintotalEUR16.2million (2012:EUR10.8million),andEUR8.9millionlossonthepartialextinguishmentofourEUR600million5.75percent seniornotesdue2017.
InterestoncashpoolsisreportedonagrossbasisintheConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossunderbothFinance incomeandFinancecosts.Fromaneconomicandlegalperspective,theinterestoncashpoolsofEUR1.9million(2012: EUR4.2million)recordedininterestincomenetsoffagainstthesameamountrecordedininterestexpense.
34. Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations
ASMLreliesonoutsidevendorstomanufacturethecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinitssystems,eachof whichisobtainedfromasolesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.ASML'srelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandreduced controloverpricingandtimelydeliveryofthesesubassembliesandcomponents.Inparticular,fromtimetotime,the numberofsystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeissiscurrentlyour solesupplieroflenses,collectors,andothercriticalopticalcomponentsandiscapableofproducingtheseitemsonlyin limitednumbersandonlythroughtheuseofitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilityinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany. During2013,ASML'sproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
Businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandprofitorloss.
35. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
DeloittehasservedasourauditorfortheyearsendingDecember31,2013and2012.Thefollowingtablesetsoutthe aggregatefeesforprofessionalauditservicesandotherservicesrenderedbyDeloitteanditsmemberfirmsand/or affiliatesin2013and2012:
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deloitte Accountants |
Deloitte | Deloitte Accountants |
Deloitte | |||
| Year ended December 31 | B.V. | Network | Total | B.V. | Network | Total |
| (inthousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Auditfeesinrelationtoannualreports | 1,559 | - | 1,559 | 1,002 | - | 1,002 |
| Otherauditfees | - | 364 | 364 | - | 352 | 352 |
| Audit-relatedfees | 120 | - | 120 | 149 | - | 149 |
| Taxfees | - | 347 | 347 | - | 353 | 353 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | 247 | 247 |
| Principal accountant fees and services | 1,679 | 711 | 2,390 | 1,151 | 952 | 2,103 |
AuditFeesandOtherAuditFees
AuditfeesprimarilyrelatetotheauditofourFinancialStatementsassetoutinourAnnualReport,ourStatutoryAnnual Report,agreeduponproceduresonourquarterlyfinancialresultsandservicesrelatedtostatutoryandregulatoryfilings ofASMLanditssubsidiaries.
Audit-relatedFees
Audit-relatedfeesmainlyrelatedtovariousauditservicesnotrelatedtoourFinancialStatements.
| Year ended December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| CorporateIncomeTaxcomplianceservices | 186 | 123 |
| Taxassistanceforexpatriateemployees | 2 | 79 |
| Othertaxadvisoryandcompliance | 159 | 151 |
| Tax fees | 347 | 353 |
TheAuditCommitteehasapprovedtheexternalauditplanandrelatedauditfeesfortheyear2013.
Inordertocomplywiththemandatoryfirmrotation,anewauditorwillbeselectedin2014.Theappointmentofanew auditorperJanuary1,2016,willbeproposedforapprovaltothe2015AGM.
36. Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.TheParticipatingCustomerscollectively agreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.Thisprogram createdrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML'sdevelopmentprogramswillbe availabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCCIPconsistsof twofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASML enteredintoNREFundingAgreementswiththeParticipatingCustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theParticipatingCustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheParticipatingCustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember2012. ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote19.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholderagreementandNREfunding agreementswitheachoftheParticipatingCustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantintheprogram,withanaggregate fundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinaryshares(calculatedgivingeffect toourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestmentagreement,shareholdersagreement andNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.TheagreementsbetweenASMLandtheother participants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment) andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.ShareswereacquiredbyDutchfoundations("Stichtingen") establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,datedJuly9,2012,ASMLissuedtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto 15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthecorresponding depositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheTSMCInvestmentAgreement,datedAugust5,2012,ASMLissuedtoTSMCStichtingordinaryshares equalto5percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingtoTSMCofthe correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheSamsungInvestmentAgreement,datedAugust27,2012ASMLissuedtotheSamsungStichting ordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheSamsungStichting toSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare, whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceofourshareslistedatNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthe twentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel (15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503 million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheParticipatingCustomersandtheiraffiliates forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoaShareholderAgreementwhichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholding ofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting,including themattersdescribedbelow.
TheShareholderAgreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinarysharesthat wereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCCIPoranyotherordinarysharesotherwisetransferredtotheIntel Stichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"below)priortoaShareholder AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(asdescribedbelow)occursand iscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"VotingRestrictions"):(i)an issuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percentormoreoftheissued andoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrightsrelatingthereto(ineach case,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardofManagementasthe authorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormoreofASML'sissued andoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapprovalofasignificant changeintheidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyallbusinessorassets ofASMLandoursubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lastingcooperationofessential importancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalorassetsofapersonwith avalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendmenttoASML'sArticlesof AssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffecttheidentityornature ofASMLorourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherightsorbenefitsattached toorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtotheshareholders;(v)the dissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureof ASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML'spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa'suspensionevent',whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML'soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCCIP)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.ForanyadditionalASML sharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASML,Intelisrequired todepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.ShareshelddirectlybyIntelorits affiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjecttotheVotingRestrictions,or Lock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof ASML'soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherParticipatingCustomers)(ii)thedate ofnotificationtoASMLbyParticipatingCustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML'soutstandingsharesowned byIntelandtheotherParticipatingCustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML'soutstandingsharesand(iii)
aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE FundingAgreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML'sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)4percentoftheoutstandingshares ofASMLduringanysixmonthperiod(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC). TherearealsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingofourshareslistedatNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingofourshares listedatNASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or (vi)intheeventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesin excessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;Additional Purchases"above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREFundingAgreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML's R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.OneagreementrelatestotheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandtheother relatestotheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement(togetherthe"IntelNREFundingAgreements").Intelhascommitted toprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandEUR276millioninfunding undertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespectiveterms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNREFunding Agreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREFundingAgreementpursuanttowhichTSMCwill supportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipmentand EUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)ofthe TSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREFundingAgreementpursuanttowhich SamsungwillsupportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothedevelopmentof300mm/450mmand EUVplatforms.SamsunghascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)ofthe SamsungNREFundingAgreement.
UndertheNREFundingAgreements,ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mmphotolithography equipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNRE FundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUV developmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremaining fundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV)thenthepartiesmayagreeonan alternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoicetheParticipatingCustomersforthe remainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodinwhichASML'sactual grossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNREFundingAgreements.TheNREFunding AgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbytheParticipatingCustomeroftheaggregate amountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVtools. Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovides forcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel'searlypurchasecommitmentsand volumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.In addition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel'sforecasted450mm lithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheParticipatingCustomersandtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinconnectionwithourCCIP,seeNote19.
Development 450mm silicon wafer technology
InNovember2013,followingourcustomers'decision,ASMLdecidedtopausethedevelopmentof450mmlithography systemsuntilcustomerdemandandthetimingrelatedtosuchdemandisclear.Webelievethatour450mm developmentactivitiescanberestartedifandwhentheindustrydemandstheintroductionof450mm.Since450mm requiresbothgenericdevelopmentsandwafersize-specificdevelopments,manyofouremployeesinvolvedinthe 450mmprojectaredoingworkthatisjustasrelevantforfutureDUVandEUVplatforms.Theteamsandpeoplehave thereforebeenreassignedtodifferentprojects.
UnderourCCIP,wearepartytoa450mmNREFundingAgreementwithIntelforatotalNREfundingcommitmentof EUR553million.WearecurrentlyindiscussionswithInteltodetermineappropriateprojectstowhichtoapplythe 450mmNREfunding.
UndertheCCIP,wearealsopartytoEUVNREagreementswithIntel(totalfundingofEUR276million),TSMC(total fundingofEUR276million)andSamsung(totalfundingofEUR276million),allofwhichfundingisbeingusedforEUV projects.
37. Related Party Transactions
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.OneoftheParticipatingCustomers,Intel, agreedtofundEUR829millionforourR&Dprojects.InadditionIntelalsoagreedtoinvestinordinarysharesequalto 15percentofourissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Due totheequityinvestment,IntelisconsideredarelatedpartyofASMLasofJuly9,2012.
ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(anditsaffiliates)in2013amountedtoEUR494.7million.ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(and itsaffiliates)fortheperiodfromJuly9,2012toDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR301.7million)whereasthe outstandingbalancesasofDecember31,2013amounttoEUR(182.3)million(December31,2012:EUR65.0million).
Therehavebeennotransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,between ASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanyothersignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeor spousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscalyear,therehas beenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectororofficerof ASMLoranyassociatethereof.
Forourdisclosuresinrelationtokeymanagementpersonnel,seenote31.
38. Subsequent Events
SubsequenteventswereevaluateduptoFebruary11,2014,whichistheissuancedateofthisAnnualReport2013. Therearenosubsequenteventstoreport.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands
February11,2014
Preparedby TheBoardofManagement1 : PeterT.F.M.Wennink MartinA.vandenBrink FritsJ.vanHout FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
1) Mr.Nickl'sappointmenttoASML'sBoardofManagementissubjecttothenotificationoftheAGM,scheduledtobeheldonApril23,2014.
Company Financial Statements
Company Financial Statements
- 134 CompanyBalanceSheet
- 135 AbbreviatedCompanyStatementofProfitorLoss
- 136 NotestotheCompanyFinancialStatements
Company Balance Sheet
(Beforeappropriationofnetincome)
| Non-current assets Investmentsinsubsidiaries 9,838,641 6,415,214 Loanstosubsidiaries 1,239 1,297 Deferredtaxassets 1,680 14,358 Derivativefinancialinstruments 30,777 101,651 Othernon-currentassets 2,646 1,474 Total non-current assets 9,874,983 6,533,994 Current assets Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 219,326 431,705 Currenttaxassets - 54,796 Derivativefinancialinstruments 42,588 44,727 Othercurrentassets 2,941 3,544 Short-terminvestments 375,000 550,017 Cashandcashequivalents 1,133,431 589,848 Total current assets 1,985,665 1,462,258 Total assets 11,860,648 7,996,252 Equity CumulativePreferenceShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; 700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2013and2012; noneissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2013and2012; - - OrdinarySharesB;EUR0.01nominalvalue; 9,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2013and2012; noneissuedandoutstandingperDecember31,2013and2012; - - OrdinaryShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; 699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2013; 440,852,334issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2013; 699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012; 407,165,221issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012; Issuedandoutstandingshares 40,214 37,786 Sharepremium 3,383,105 932,968 Retainedearnings 2,841,636 2,341,048 Treasurysharesatcost (465,848) (365,782) Legalreserves 451,778 349,901 Netincome 1,193,844 1,302,347 Total equity 7,544,795 4,498,202 Non-current liabilities Long-termdebt 1,017,501 707,107 Deferredandothertaxliabilities 103,722 87,746 Total non-current liabilities 1,121,223 794,853 Current liabilities Amountsduetosubsidiaries 3,156,618 2,669,294 Accruedandotherliabilities 15,038 19,279 Currentandothertaxliabilities 8,338 - Derivativefinancialinstruments 14,636 14,624 Total current liabilities 3,194,630 2,703,197 Total equity and liabilities 11,860,648 7,996,252 |
As of December 31 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | |
Abbreviated Company Statement of Profit or Loss
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2013 EUR |
2012 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Netincomefromsubsidiaries | 1,202,542 | 1,255,478 |
| Gain(Loss)aftertaxes | (8,698) | 46,869 |
| Net income | 1,193,844 | 1,302,347 |
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
1. General Information
Thedescriptionofouractivitiesandourstructure,asincludedintheNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements, alsoapplytotheCompanyFinancialStatements.
Inaccordancewitharticle362sub8Part9ofBook2oftheDutchCivilCode,wehavepreparedourCompanyFinancial StatementsinaccordancewithDutchGAAPapplyingtheaccountingprinciplesasadoptedintheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,exceptfortheaccountingforinvestmentsinsubsidiariesandourconsolidatedSPE.Investmentsin subsidiariesandconsolidatedSPEarestatedatnetassetvalueasweeffectivelyexercisecontrolovertheoperational andfinancialactivitiesoftheseinvestments.ThenetassetvalueisdeterminedonthebasisoftheIFRSaccounting principlesappliedbyASMLinitsConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Inaccordancewitharticle402Part9ofBook2oftheDutchCivilCodetheCompanyStatementofProfitorLossis presentedinabbreviatedform.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
TheaccountingpoliciesusedinthepreparationoftheCompanyFinancialStatementsarethesameasthoseusedin thepreparationoftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements(inaccordancewitharticle362sub8Part9ofBook2ofthe DutchCivilCode).SeetheNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Inadditiontothoseaccountingpolicies, thefollowingaccountingpolicyappliestotheCompanyFinancialStatements.TheaccompanyingCompanyFinancial StatementsarestatedinthousandsofEURunlessotherwiseindicated.
Investments in Subsidiaries
Investmentsinsubsidiariesarestatedatnetassetvalueasweeffectivelyexerciseinfluenceofsignificanceoverthe operationalandfinancialactivitiesoftheseinvestments.ThenetassetvalueisdeterminedonthebasisoftheIFRS-EU asappliedinthepreparationoftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
3. Investments in Subsidiaries
Changesininvestmentsinsubsidiariesduring2013and2012wereasfollows:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balance,January1 | 6,415,214 | 5,169,322 |
| Capitalcontributions | 2,855,529 | 6,539 |
| Capitalrepayment | (492,751) | (9,206) |
| Dividendsreceived | (13,384) | (5,299) |
| Netincomefromsubsidiaries | 1,202,542 | 1,255,478 |
| Effectofexchangerates | (120,863) | 5,927 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | (7,646) | (7,547) |
| Balance, December 31 | 9,838,641 | 6,415,214 |
4. Equity
Changesinequityduring2013and2012wereasfollows(beforeappropriationofnetincome):
| Issued and Outstanding Shares |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes1 | (in thousands) | Number2 | Amount EUR |
Share Premium EUR |
Treasury Shares at Cost EUR |
Retained Earnings EUR |
Legal Reserves3 EUR |
Net Income EUR |
Total EUR |
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | 413,669 | 38,816 | 920,478 | (417,837) | 1,525,238 | 159,039 | 1,494,071 | 3,719,805 | |
| Appropriation of net income Components of statement of comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | 1,494,071 | - (1,494,071) | - | ||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,302,347 | 1,302,347 | |
| 6,19 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| 6,19 | Financialinstruments,netoftaxes | - | - | - | - | - | (7,547) | - | (7,547) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,620) | 1,302,347 | 1,300,727 | |
| CCIP: | |||||||||
| 19,36 | Issuanceofshares | 96,566 | 8,691 | 3,968,677 | - | - | - | - | 3,977,368 |
| 19,36 | Fairvaluedifferences4 | - | - | (123,416) | - | - | - | - | (123,416) |
| 19,36 | Capitalrepayment5 | (93,411) | (8,691) (3,845,261) | 125,628 | - | - | - | (3,728,324) | |
| 19 | Purchases of treasury shares | (13,478) | - | - | (535,373) | - | - | - | (535,373) |
| 19 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,030) | - | 294,752 | (293,722) | - | - | - |
| 24,30,31 | Share-based payments | - | - | 20,596 | - | - | - | - | 20,596 |
| 24,30 | Issuance of shares | 3,819 | - | (8,106) | 66,982 | (3,165) | - | - | 55,711 |
| 19 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (188,892) | - | - | (188,892) |
| 19 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | (192,482) | 192,482 | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | 407,165 | 37,786 | 932,968 | (465,848) | 2,341,048 | 349,901 | 1,302,347 | 4,498,202 | |
| Appropriation of net income Components of statement of comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | 1,302,347 | - (1,302,347) | - | ||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,193,844 | 1,193,844 | |
| 6,19 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | (122,000) | - | (122,000) |
| 6,19 | Financialinstruments,netoftaxes | - | - | - | - | - | (7,646) | - | (7,646) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (129,646) | 1,193,844 | 1,064,198 | |
| CCIP: | |||||||||
| 19,36 | Fairvaluedifferences6 | - | - | 20,956 | - | - | - | - | 20,956 |
| 19 | Purchases of treasury shares | (4,614) | - | - | (300,000) | - | - | - - |
(300,000) |
| 19 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (854) | - | 349,261 | (348,407) | - | - | - |
| 24,30,31 | Share-based payments7 | - | - | 116,821 | - | - | - | - | 116,821 |
| 24,30 | Issuance of shares8 | 38,301 | 3,282 | 2,312,360 | 50,805 | (5,744) | - | - | 2,360,703 |
| 19 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (216,085) | - | - | (216,085) |
| 19 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | (231,523) | 231,523 | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | 440,852 | 40,214 | 3,383,105 | (365,782) | 2,841,636 | 451,778 | 1,193,844 | 7,544,795 |
1 NotereferencenumbersincludedbelowrelatetothenotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
2 AsofDecember31,2013,thenumberofissuedshareswas446,822,452.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof440,852,334 andthenumberoftreasurysharesof5,970,118.AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumber ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.
3 Legalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve,thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Seebelow forfurtherinformation.
4 ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCCIP. 5 In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofequitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingParticipatingCustomersinthe
CCIP)andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.Seebelowforfurtherinformation. 6 EUR21.0millionisrecognizedtoincreaseequitytothefairvalueofthesharesissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersintheCCIP.Theportionofthe
NREfundingallocabletothesharesisrecognizedovertheNREFundingAgreementsperiod(2013-2017). 7 Share-basedpaymentsincludeanamountofEUR66.1millioninrelationtothefairvalueofunvestedequityawardsexchangedaspartofacquisition ofCymer.
8 Issuanceofsharesincludes36,464,576ordinarysharesissuedinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymerforatotalfairvalueofEUR2,346.7million. ThedifferenceofEUR1.0millionwiththefairvalueofsharesasdisclosedinNote4isexplainedby14,533sharesstilltobeissuedtoformerCymer shareholders.
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000CumulativePreferenceShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000OrdinaryShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000OrdinarySharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2013,446,822,452ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich5,970,118ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares Issued as a Result of the Acquisition of Cymer
ASMLandCymercompletedthemergerpursuanttowhichASMLacquiredCymeronMay30,2013.Asaresultof themerger,eachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothecompletionofthemergerwas convertedintotherighttoreceiveUSD20.00incashplus1.1502ASMLordinaryshares.AsperDecember31,2013, weissued36,464,576ordinarysharesforanaggregateamountofEUR2,346.7millioninrelationtotheacquisitionof Cymer.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesintheArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,in connectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedinconnectionwiththeCCIP.
Consequently,onNovember24,2012,theArticlesofAssociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCCIPwereconvertedintoordinarysharesM andallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecondamendment,theparvalueper ordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthe thirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthe nominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountper sharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovided fortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares, resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregate differencewasbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthe deletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCCIPandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.Theordinary sharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.These amendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216shares atanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetween thecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9million relatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Shares Issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,onSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholds sharesonbehalfofInteland12,595,575ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofSamsungand onOctober31,2012,ASMLissued20,992,625ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofTSMC. WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCCIP.Forfurtherdetailsonour CCIPseeNote36.
Ordinary Shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository
EuroclearNederlandorthroughtheDTCcannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereofto castninevotesintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourAGMheldonApril24,2013,theBoardofManagement wasauthorizedfromApril24,2013throughOctober24,2014,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,to issuesharesand/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24, 2013,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril24,2013thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwith mergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.
Ordinary Shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Cumulative Preference Shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferenceshareFoundation,thePreferenceShareOption.Thisoptionwasamendedand extendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASMLbecame effectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreferenceshareswhen issued.
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationonMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethePreferenceShareOptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessortheinterestsofASML'sstakeholdersareatstake.Thismay bethecaseifapublicbidforASML'sshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexists thatsuchabidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithASML.Thesame mayapplyifoneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofASML'sissued ordinaryshareswithoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted) exerciseofthevotingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwith ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessorASML'sstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyASMLrequirestheauthorizationbythe GeneralMeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisory Board.Ifthepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,ASML,at therequestoftheFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbythe Foundation.InthatcaseASMLisobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.A cancellationwillhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthe cumulativepreferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchshares arefullypaidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestASMLtorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.FormerchairmanMr.A.BaanpassedawayonApril5, 2013andwassucceededbyMr.H.Bodt.AsofJune1,2013,themembersoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation are:Mr.H.Bodt,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Legal Reserves
Changesinlegalreservesduring2013and2012wereasfollows:
| (in thousands) | Hedging reserve EUR |
Currency translation reserve EUR |
Reserve for capitalized development expenditures EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | 2,984 | (103,567) | 259,622 | 159,039 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | 214 | - | - | 214 |
| Transferstonetincome | (7,761) | - | - | (7,761) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 192,482 | 192,482 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 1,119 | (1,119) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | (4,563) | (96,521) | 450,985 | 349,901 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | (122,000) | - | (122,000) |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | (5,370) | - | - | (5,370) |
| Transferstonetincome | (2,276) | - | - | (2,276) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 231,523 | 231,523 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 4,570 | (4,570) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | (12,209) | (213,951) | 677,938 | 451,778 |
ASMLisacompanyincorporatedunderDutchLaw.InaccordancewiththeDutchCivilCode,otherreservesconsistof legalreservesthathavetobeestablishedincertaincircumstances.Thelegalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve, thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Legalreservesarenotfor distributiontoourshareholders.Ifthecurrencytranslationreserveorthehedgingreservehasanegativebalance, distributionstoourshareholdersarerestrictedtotheextentofthenegativebalance.
Exchangeratedifferencesrelatingtothetranslationfromourforeignsubsidiariesintoeuroarerecognizedinthe currencytranslationreserve.Gainsandlossesonhedginginstrumentsthataredesignatedashedgesofnetinvestments inforeignoperationsareincludedinthecurrencytranslationreserve.
Hedgingreserverepresentshedginggainsandlossesontheeffectiveportionofcashflowhedges.
Appropriation of Net Income
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourR&Dprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andby futurechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedtoproposenottopaya dividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2013,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.61perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril23,2014.
DividendsonordinarysharesarepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsasshowninourFinancialStatements asadoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsoutofnetincomeon anyissuedcumulativepreferenceshares.
Share Buyback Programs
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril24,2013,theAGMauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedshare capitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober24,2014.
OnApril17,2013,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe 2013-2014timeframe.DuringtheperiodfromApril18,2013uptoandincludingDecember31,2013,wehadpurchased 4,614,179ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR300.0millionatanaveragepriceofEUR65.02pershare.These sharesareintendedtobecancelledin2014.
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2013:
| Period | Total number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per Share (EUR) |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April18-30,2013 | 297,500 | 55.35 | 297,500 | 983,534,770 |
| May2-31,2013 | 389,974 | 61.76 | 687,474 | 959,449,401 |
| June1-30,2013 | 749,434 | 60.39 | 1,436,908 | 914,192,630 |
| July1-31,2013 | 321,486 | 65.20 | 1,758,394 | 893,232,250 |
| August1-31,2013 | 283,097 | 67.83 | 2,041,491 | 874,028,834 |
| September1-30,2013 | 179,146 | 69.06 | 2,220,637 | 861,656,533 |
| October3-31,2013 | 556,443 | 69.34 | 2,777,080 | 823,072,791 |
| November1-30,2013 | 962,146 | 66.76 | 3,739,226 | 758,841,727 |
| December1-31,2013 | 874,953 | 67.25 | 4,614,179 | 700,000,036 |
| Total | 4,614,179 | 65.02 |
5. Personnel
TheaveragenumberofemployeesemployedbytheASMLHoldingN.V.atyear-end2013wasfive(2012:five).
AsaresultofenactedDutchtaxlegislation('WetuitwerkingfiscalemaatregelenBegrotingsakkoord2013')during2013, theCompanyincurredanexpenseofEUR3.1million(2012:EUR2.4million)inrelationtothe(former)membersofthe BoardofManagement.
ASMLdoesnotconsidertheDutchTaxlegislation('WetuitwerkingfiscalemaatregelenBegrotingsakkoord2013')tobea remunerationoranemployeebenefit.Forinformationregardingtheremunerationofthe(former)membersoftheBoard ofManagementandMr.NicklreferenceismadetoNote31totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
6. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Forinformationregardingauditor'sfees,werefertonote35totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
ASMLHoldingN.V.hasassumedjointandseveralliabilitiesinaccordancewitharticle403Part9ofBook2ofTheDutch CivilCodewithrespecttothefollowingDutchsubsidiaries:ASMLNetherlandsB.V.Furthermore,ASMLHoldingN.V.has guaranteedallliabilitiesoutstandingatDecember31,2013,untilallaresatisfiedinfull,inaccordancewithsection479C oftheUKCompaniesAct2006withrespecttoitsoverseassubsidiaryASML(UK)Ltd(registerednumberSC176574) andaccordingly,undersection479AofthatActASML(UK)Ltdisexemptfromtherequirementtohaveitsfinancial statementsaudited.
FromtimetotimeweprovideguaranteestothirdpartiesinconnectionwithtransactionsenteredintobyourDutch subsidiariesintheordinarycourseofbusiness.
ASMLHoldingN.V.formsataxunitytogetherwithcertainofitsDutchsubsidiaries,forpurposesofDutchtaxlawsand areassuchjointlyandseverallyliableforthetaxdebtsoftheunity:ThefiscalunitycomprisesasofDecember31,2012 ofASMLHoldingN.V.,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.andASMLSystemsB.V.
8. Amounts due from/due to Subsidiaries
Interestonamountsduefromsubsidiariesiscalculatedbasedonmonthlybaseratesplusamarket-conformmark-up, interestonamountsduetosubsidiariesiscalculatedbasedonmonthlybaserate,minusasmallfee,withaminimumof 0percent.Allbalancesduefrom/duetosubsidiariesarerepayableondemand.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands February11,2014
Preparedby TheBoardofManagement1 : PeterT.F.M.Wennink MartinA.vandenBrink FritsJ.vanHout FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
1) Mr.Nickl'sappointmenttoASML'sBoardofManagementissubjecttothenotificationoftheAGM,scheduledtobeheldonApril23,2014
Other Information
TheadditionalinformationbelowincludesabriefsummaryofthemostsignificantprovisionsofourArticlesof Association.SeeNote19oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Adoption of Financial Statements
TheBoardofManagementwillsubmitourstatutoryannualreport,togetherwithacertificateoftheauditorinrespect thereof,totheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforadoption.
Statements Appropriation and Determination of Net Income
DividendsmaybepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsshownintheCompanyFinancialStatementsas adoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsonanyoutstanding cumulativepreferenceshares.Atitsdiscretion,however,subjecttostatutoryprovisions,theBoardofManagementmay, withthepriorapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,distributeoneormoreinterimdividendsontheordinarysharesbefore theFinancialStatementsforanyfinancialyearhavebeenadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.TheBoard ofManagement,withtheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,maydecidethatallorpartofournetincomeshouldbe retainedandnotbemadeavailablefordistributiontoshareholders,exceptfordividendsonthecumulativepreference shares.Thosenetincomesthatarenotretainedmaybedistributedtoshareholderspursuanttoashareholders' resolution,providedthatthedistributiondoesnotreduceequitybelowtheamountofreservesrequiredbyDutchlaw. ExistingreservesthataredistributableinaccordancewithDutchlawmaybemadeavailabletotheGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersfordistributionuponaproposalbytheBoardofManagement,subjecttopriorapprovaloftheSupervisory Board.Asregardscashpayments,therightstodividendsanddistributionsshalllapseifsuchdividendsordistributions arenotclaimedwithinfiveyearsfollowingthedayafterthedateonwhichtheyweremadeavailable.
Annually,theBoardofManagementwillassesstheamountofdividendthatwillbeproposedtotheAnnualGeneral MeetingofShareholders.For2012,adividendwasdeclaredofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvalue whichwaspaidin2013.
AproposalwillbesubmittedtotheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholdersonApril23,2014todeclareadividendfor 2013ofEUR0.61perordinaryshareofwithaEUR0.09nominalvalue.
Voting Rights
WearesubjecttotherelevantprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations(the"structuurregime").These provisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsandtransactionsinthehandsofthe SupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisory BoardshallnotifytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersofintendedappointmentstotheBoardofManagement. GeneralMeetingsofShareholderswillbeheldatleastonceayear.Wedonotsolicitfromornominateproxiesforour shareholders.However,shareholdersandotherpersonsentitledtoattendGeneralMeetingsofShareholdersmaybe representedbyproxies.
EGMsmaybeheldasoftenasdeemednecessarybytheSupervisoryBoardorBoardofManagementandmustbeheld ifoneormoreordinaryorcumulativepreferenceshareholdersjointlyrepresentingatleasttenpercentoftheissued sharecapitalmakeawrittenrequesttothateffecttotheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagementspecifyingin detailthebusinesstobedealtwith.
ResolutionsareadoptedatGeneralMeetingsofShareholdersbyanabsolutemajorityofthevotescast(exceptwherea differentproportionofvotesarerequiredbytheArticlesofAssociationorDutchlaw)andtherearegenerallynoquorum requirementsapplicabletosuchmeetings.IntheGeneralMeetingofShareholderseachshareconferstherighttocast onevote.
Subsequent Events
SubsequenteventswereevaluateduptoFebruary11,2014,whichistheissuancedateofthisAnnualReport2013. Therearenosubsequenteventstoreport.
Independent Auditor's Report
To:TheGeneralMeetingofASMLHoldingN.V.
Report on the financial statements
Wehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsfortheyear2013ofASMLHoldingN.V.,Veldhoven.The financialstatementsincludetheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandthecompanyfinancialstatements.The consolidatedfinancialstatementscomprisetheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionasperDecember31,2013, theconsolidatedstatementofprofitorloss,theconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome,changesinequity andcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andnotes,comprisingasummaryofthesignificantaccountingpoliciesand otherexplanatoryinformation.ThecompanyfinancialstatementscomprisethecompanybalancesheetasperDecember 31,2013,thecompanystatementofprofitorlossfortheyearthenendedandthenotes,comprisingasummaryofthe accountingpoliciesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
Management's responsibility
Managementisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthesefinancialstatementsinaccordancewith InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandwithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode,andforthepreparationofthemanagementboardreportinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode.Furthermoremanagementisresponsibleforsuchinternalcontrolasitdeterminesisnecessarytoenablethe preparationofthefinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Auditor's responsibility
Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.Weconductedouraudit inaccordancewithDutchlaw,includingtheDutchStandardsonAuditing.Thisrequiresthatwecomplywithethical requirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsare freefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancial statements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor'sjudgment,includingtheassessmentoftherisksof materialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsidersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentity'spreparationandfair presentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances, butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity'sinternalcontrol.Anauditalso includesevaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimates madebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouraudit opinion.
Opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionofASML HoldingN.V.asperDecember31,2013andofitsresultanditscashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewith InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandwithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode.
Opinion with respect to the company financial statements
Inouropinion,thecompanyfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionofASMLHoldingN.V. asperDecember31,2013andofitsresultfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
PursuanttothelegalrequirementunderSection2:393sub5ateandfoftheDutchCivilCode,wehavenodeficiencies toreportasaresultofourexaminationwhetherthemanagementboardreport,totheextentwecanassess,hasbeen preparedinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2ofthisCode,andwhethertheinformationasrequiredunderSection2:392 sub1atb-hhasbeenannexed.Furtherwereportthatthemanagementboardreport,totheextentwecanassess,is consistentwiththefinancialstatementsasrequiredbySection2:391sub4oftheDutchCivilCode.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
/s/G.M.Dekker
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands February11,2014
Information and Investor Relations
Financial Calendar
April 16, 2014
AnnouncementofFirstQuarterresultsfor2014
April 23, 2014
GeneralMeetingofShareholders Auditorium,ASMLBuilding7, DeRun6665 Veldhoven,theNetherlands
July 16, 2014 AnnouncementofSecondQuarterresultsfor2014
October 15, 2014
AnnouncementofThirdQuarterresultsfor2014
Fiscal Year ASML'sfiscalyearendsonDecember31,2014
Listing
TheordinarysharesofASMLarelistedontheofficialmarketoftheEuronextAmsterdambyNYSEEuronextAmsterdam andintheUnitedStatesontheNASDAQ,underthesymbol"ASML".ASML'sordinarysharesmayalsotradeonother stockexchangesfromtimetotime,althoughASMLhasnotappliedforlistingsonthoseexchangesanddoesnot endorseandmaynotbenotifiedofsuchtrading.
Investor Relations
ASMLInvestorRelationswillsupplyinformationorcopiesoftheAnnualReportonForm20-FfiledwiththeUS SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionandtheStatutoryAnnualReport.TheseAnnualReports,quarterlyreleasesand otherinformationarealsoavailableonourwebsite(www.asml.com).
ASML Worldwide Contact Information
Corporate Headquarters
DeRun6501 5504DRVeldhoven TheNetherlands
Mailing Address
P.O.Box324 5500AHVeldhoven TheNetherlands
United States Main Offices
2650WGeronimoPlace Chandler,AZ85224 U.S.A.
77DanburyRoad Wilton,CT06897 U.S.A.
17075ThornmintCourt SanDiego,CA92127 U.S.A
Asia Main Office 17thFloorSuite1702-3 Queen'sroadCentral100 HongKong
Corporate Communications phone:+31402687870 email:[email protected]
Investor Relations
phone:+31402683938 email:[email protected]
Formoreinformationpleasevisitour websitewww.asml.com
Definitions
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| AFM | AutoriteitFinanciëleMarkten;theNetherlandsAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets |
| AFS | Available-for-Sale |
| AGM | AnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders |
| ArF | ArgonFluoride |
| ArFi | ArgonFluorideImmersion |
| ASML | ASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiaries |
| ASP | Averagesellingprice |
| Brion | BrionTechnologies,Inc. |
| Canon | CanonKabushikiKaisha |
| CCIP | CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram |
| CD | CriticalDimension |
| CEO | ChiefExecutiveOfficer |
| CFO | ChiefFinancialOfficer |
| CGU | CashGeneratingUnit |
| CGUASMLexcluding CLS |
CashGeneratingUnitASMLexcludingCymerLightSources |
| CGUCLS | CashGeneratingUnitCymerLightSources |
| CMO | ChiefMarketingOfficer |
| Code | DutchCorporateGovernanceCode |
| CodeofConduct | Codeofethicsandconduct |
| CODM | ChiefOperatingDecisionMaker |
| Commission | TheUnitedStatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission |
| Company | ASMLHoldingN.V. |
| COSO | CommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission |
| CPO | ChiefProgramOfficer |
| CRMC | CapitalResearch&ManagementCompany |
| Cross-License TransitionPeriod |
TheperiodbetweenJanuary1,2010andDecember31,2014 |
| CRSB | CorporateRiskandSustainabilityBoard |
| CTO | ChiefTechnologyOfficer |
| CustomerStichtingen | IntelStichtingandTSMCStichtingjointlyreferred.SharesheldbyParticipatingCustomersin theCCIP,areheldthroughFoundationsthatissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersdepository receiptsrepresentingsharesheldbytheseFoundations |
| Cymer | FormerlyknownasCymerInc. |
| DeNederlandsche Bank |
theDutchcentralbank,whichisthesupervisorofallpensioncompaniesintheNetherlands |
| Deloitte | DeloitteAccountantsB.V. |
| DPT | Doublepatterningtechnology |
| DTC | DepositaryTrustCompany |
| DutchGAAP | AccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheNetherlands |
| EGM | ExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| EU | EuropeanUnion |
| EUR | Euros |
| Euro | Euros |
| Eurobonds | OurEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017andourEUR750million3.375percent seniornotesdue2023 |
| EuroclearNederland | NederlandsCentraalInstituutvoorGiraalEffectenverkeerB.V. |
| EUV | ExtremeUltraviolet |
| EVP | ExecutiveVicePresident |
| FAT | FactoryAcceptanceTest |
| FMSA | FinancialMarketsSupervisionAct('Wetophetfinancieeltoezicht'(Wft)) |
| ForeignCurrency | Currencyotherthanthecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhichtheentity operates |
| Foundation | StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML |
| FTEs | Full-timeequivalents |
| FunctionalCurrency | Thecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhichtheentityoperates |
| holisticlithography | Optimizethescannerperformancebytakenintoaccounttheentirechipcreationprocess,from designtovolumemanufacturing |
| IC | Intercircuit |
| IFRS | InternationalFinancialReportingStandards |
| IFRS-EU | InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion |
| Intel | IntelCorporation |
| Intel450mmNRE FundingAgreement |
Agreementrelatedtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment |
| IntelEUVNREFunding Agreement |
AgreementrelatedtothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment |
| IntelInvestment Agreement |
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel |
| IntelNREFunding Agreements |
TheIntelFundingAgreementsrelatedtothedevelopmentof450mmandEUVlithography equipment |
| IntelStichting | StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB |
| KPI | KeyPerformanceIndicator |
| KrF | KryptonFluoride |
| Logic | Micro-processormanufacturersandFoundries |
| Memory | NAND-FlashmemoryandDRAMmemorychipmakers |
| NASDAQ | NASDAQStockMarketLLC |
| NID | NotionalInterestDeduction |
| Nikon | NikonCorporation |
| NikonCross-License Agreement |
ApatentCross-LicenseagreementbetweenNikon,ASMLandZeiss,relatedtolithography equipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices |
| nm | Nanometer(onebillionthofameter) |
| NPV | NetPresentValue |
| NRE | NonRecurringEngineering |
| NREFunding Agreements |
TheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNRE FundingAgreement |
| NXE | NXEplatform;anewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatformwithcomplete newtechnologiesinthreeareas:lightsource,lenssystem,andvacuumbody |
| NXE:3100 | Second-generationEUVsystems |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| NXE:3300B | Third-generationEUVsystems |
| NXT | TWINSCANNXTsystems;animprovedversionoftheTWINSCANsystems,introducingnew stagesandstagepositioncontroltechnology,whichenablesimprovedimagingandoverlay. |
| OCI | OtherComprehensiveIncome |
| Participatingcustomers CollectiveoftheparticipantsoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram;IntelCorporation ("Intel"),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.("TSMC")andSamsung ElectronicsCorporation("Samsung") |
|
| PME | BedrijfstakpensioenfondsMetalektro |
| PreferenceShare Option |
Anoptiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital |
| R&D | ResearchandDevelopment |
| RDA | ResearchandDevelopmentDeduction("ResearchandDevelopmentAftrek") |
| RecoverableAmount | Thehigheramountoffairvaluelesscoststosellandvalueinuse |
| Samsung | SamsungElectronicsCorporation |
| SamsungInvestment Agreement |
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung |
| SamsungNREFunding Agreement |
ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREfundingagreement |
| SEC | TheUnitedStatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission |
| SG&A | Selling,GeneralandAdministrative |
| ShareholderAgreement InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,on September12,2012ASML,IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement (werefertopage51) |
|
| SNC | SelectionandNominationCommittee |
| SOX404 | Section404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002 |
| SPE | SpecialPurposeEntity |
| SPEShareholders | SyndicateofthreebankssolelyforthepurposeofleasingtheheadquarterinVeldhoven |
| STI | Short-termincentive |
| theIntelInvestment Agreement |
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel |
| TSMC | TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd. |
| TSMCInvestment Agreement |
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC |
| TSMCNREFunding Agreement |
ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREfundingagreement |
| TSMCStichting | StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC |
| U.S.dollars | UnitedStatesdollars |
| USGAAP | GenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica |
| USD | UnitedStatesdollars |
| VLSIResearch | Anindependentindustryresearchfirmthatsurveyedcustomersrepresenting95.0percentofthe world'stotalsemiconductormarket |
| WACC | WeightedAverageCostofCapital |
| Wavelength | Thefrequencyoflightgoingthroughprojectionlenses;theshorterthewavelength,thesmaller theline-widthandthefinerthepatternontheIC |
| YieldStar | Advancedwafermetrologysystem |
| Zeiss | CarlZeissSMTAG |