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ASML Holding N.V. — Annual Report 2012
Feb 13, 2013
3813_10-k_2013-02-13-145800_1c265135-9528-4278-b776-05f07aec3544.pdf
Annual Report
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Statutory Annual Report 2012
Statutory Annual Report 2012
Contents
- 1 Board of Management
- 2 Supervisory Board
- 3 Supervisory Board Report
- 11 Corporate Governance Paragraph
- 31 Management Board Report
- 55 Directors' Responsibility Statement
- 57 Statutory Financial Statements
- 125 Company Financial Statements
- 139 Other Information
- 143 Information and Investor Relations
- 145 ASML Worldwide Contact Information
Thisreportcomprisesregulatedinformationwithinthemeaningofarticles1:1and5:25coftheDutchFinancialMarkets SupervisionAct(WetophetFinancieelToezicht).
Inthisreportthename"ASML"issometimesusedforconvenienceincontextswherereference ismadetoASMLHoldingN.V.and/oranyofitssubsidiariesingeneral.Thenameisalsousedwhereno usefulpurposeisservedbyidentifyingtheparticularcompanyorcompanies.
©2013,ASMLHoldingN.V.AllRightsReserved
Board of Management
Eric Meurice (1956)
President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerand ChairmanoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin2004,reappointedin2012 Frenchnationality
Peter T.F.M. Wennink (1957)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin1999 Dutchnationality
Martin A. van den Brink (1957)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProductandTechnologyOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin1999 Dutchnationality
Frits J. van Hout (1960)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin2009 Dutchnationality
Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury (1961)
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperationsOfficerand MemberoftheBoardofManagement Appointedin2010 Frenchnationality
Supervisory Board
Arthur P.M. van der Poel (1948)
Chairman FormermemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalPhilipsElectronicsN.V. Firstappointed2004 Currenttermuntil2016 Dutchnationality
Jos W.B. Westerburgen (1942)
FormerCompanySecretaryandHeadofTaxofUnileverN.V.andPlc. Firstappointed2002 Currenttermuntil2013 Dutchnationality
Fritz W. Fröhlich (1942)
ViceChairman FormerDeputyChairmanandChiefFinancialOfficerofAkzoNobelN.V. Firstappointed2004 Currenttermuntil2014 Germannationality
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg (1952)
MemberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernanceCode Firstappointed2005 Currenttermuntil2013 Dutchnationality
OB Bilous (1938)
FormerGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwideManufacturingofIBM'sMicroelectronicsDivision Firstappointed2005 Currenttermuntil2014 UnitedStatesnationality
William T. Siegle (1939)
FormerSeniorVicePresidentandChiefScientistatAMD Firstappointed2007 Currenttermuntil2013 UnitedStatesnationality
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr (1960)
PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversityRotterdam Firstappointed2009 Currenttermuntil2013 Dutchnationality
Wolfgang H. Ziebart (1950)
FormerPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofInfineonTechnologiesA.G. Firstappointed2009 Currenttermuntil2013 Germannationality
Supervisory Board Report
Inthissectionofthe2012StatutoryAnnualReportofASMLHoldingN.V.("ASML"),theSupervisoryBoardreports onitsactivitiesin2012,andontheinformationrequiredtobeprovidedinthisreportbasedontheDutchCorporate GovernanceCode(the"Code").
Overview of 2012
2012wasanextraordinaryandchallengingyearforASML,especiallywiththeannouncementofourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012andtheproposedmergerwithCymerInc.("Cymer")announcedonOctober17, 2012.Bothtransactionsareenteredintowiththemainpurposetoacceleratethedevelopmentofnextgeneration lithographytechnologies,wherebytheCCIPfocusesonExtremeUltravioletlithography("EUV")and450mm,andthe acquisitionofCymerisdonetoacceleratethedevelopmentandproductionofEUV.Bothtransactionswillrequire additionalresources,withveryspecificskills,andASMLisworkingveryhardonhiringthepeopleneeded.
TheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramisanunprecedentedtransactioninthesemiconductorindustry,withthree ofASML'smajorcustomerscollaboratingwithASMLandjointlyfundingpartofthedevelopmentofnextgeneration lithography,andinadditionaligningtheeconomicinterestsofallstakeholdersthroughtheacquisitionofaminority shareholding(23.0percent)inASMLbyIntelCorporation("Intel"),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd. ("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation("Samsung")(collectivelyreferredtoas"theparticipatingcustomers").
ThetwotransactionswerediscussedextensivelyintheSupervisoryBoard,andmuchtimewasspentonthedetailsof thetransactions,theprogressofthenegotiations,andtheultimateapprovals.Forbothtransactions,theSupervisory Boardconsideredvariousfactors,amongothersthefundamentalobjectivesofthetransactions,thetermsofthe agreements,thetechnicalandfinancialbenefits,therisksofenteringand,vice-versa,notenteringintothetransactions. TheSupervisoryBoardalsoconsultedwithASML'soutsidefinancialandlegaladvisorstoobtainexpertadvice.
BothtransactionsarepartofASML'sstrategicdirectionforthecomingyears,asASML'smainfocusistomaintainand furtherdevelopASML'spositionasatechnologyleaderinsemiconductorlithography.Thegoalofthisstrategyisto deliverlithographysystemswhichenablecustomerstoproducehighestperformanceandlowestcostchips.Thevalue ofownershipofferedtocustomersasaresultofASML'sstrategyalsomaximizesASML'sownfinancialperformance, aligningtheinterestsofASMLandtheircustomers.
Otherchallengesin2012continuedtobethedevelopmentofandissuesrelatedtoEUV,thecontinuoussearchfor qualifiedresourceswiththeappropriatetechnicalskills,especiallyalsoinviewofthetransactionsdescribedaboveand thepotentialimpactonASMLofthecontinuingeconomiccrisis.
However,2012wasASML'ssecondbestyear,withnetsalesofEUR4,731.5millionandnetincomeofEUR1,302.3 million.
Anothertopicofdiscussionin2012wasthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard,inviewofthefactthat2members, Messrs.J.WesterburgenandW.Sieglewillresignperthe2013AnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders("AGM"),and haveconfirmedthattheyarenotavailableforre-appointment.Mr.SieglewillbecomeaguestmemberoftheTechnology andStrategyCommittee,inviewofhisextensiveknowledgeandvastexperienceoflithographyforthesemiconductor industry.
Forthefulfillmentofthevacanciescaused,severalfactorsaretakenintoconsideration,amongotherstheintention includedintheSupervisoryBoard'sprofilefora30percentrepresentationofeachgenderinASML'sSupervisoryBoard, butalsospecificrequirementsincludedintheprofilesforthesepositions.ForthesuccessionofMr.Siegle,important requirementsrelatetorelevantknowledgeofandexperiencewithlithographyforthesemiconductorindustry.With respecttothefulfillmentofthevacancycausedbytheresignationofMr.Westerburgen,importantfactorsareknowledge ofandexperiencewithDutchfinancialandgovernancetopics.
InviewoftheterminationofMr.F.vanHout'sfirstfouryeartermasmemberofASML'sBoardofManagementperthe 2013AGM,theSupervisoryBoardalsodiscussedtheextensionofMr.vanHout'stenureasmemberofASML'sBoard ofManagement.ThedecisionwaspositiveandthenotificationoftheextensionofhismembershiponASML'sBoardof Managementwillbeputonthe2013AGMagenda.
ThenewlawonManagementandSupervision,whichenteredintoeffectperJanuary1,2013andwhichstipulates amongothersthatBoardmembersofLargeCompaniesarenotallowedtoenterintoemploymentagreementswithsuch companiesperthatdate,isnotapplicablewithrespecttoMr.VanHout'semploymentcontractwithASML,asMr.Van Hout'semploymentagreementhasanindefiniteterminviewofMr.VanHout'slongtermemploymentwithASML(from 2001until2009withASMLNetherlandsB.V.).
Meetings and activities of the Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardheldfive-scheduled-physicalmeetingsin2012;threescheduledconferencecallswereheld forthepurposeofdiscussingthequarterlyresultsandthepressreleasesrelatedtheretoandonecallwasspecifically heldforthepurposeoffinalapprovaloftheCCIP.Inaddition,ad-hoccallswereheldtodiscusstheprogressofthe transactions,alsobetweenindividualmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagement.
WithrespecttotheSupervisoryBoardmeetingsingeneral,thephysicalmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoardandits Committeesareheldduringseveraldays,thuscreatingmoretimeforlongermeetings.Theadditionaltimeavailableis spentonspecificthemes,suchasmanagementdevelopment,operationalperformanceandstrategy.
Tocontinuouslystayabreastofthedevelopmentsinthesemiconductormarket,theBoardofManagementprovides theSupervisoryBoardeachmeetingwithanoverviewofthemarketsituationatthatmoment,expectationsforthenear future,thedevelopmentofASML'ssharepriceandinvestor/analystfeedbackonASML.Othertopicsaddressedduring the2012SupervisoryBoardmeetingswereamongothersASML'sbusinessrisks;investorrelations;andthecorporate objectivesandtargets.Twiceperyear,ourbudgetisreviewedbytheSupervisoryBoard.
TheSupervisoryBoardalsoreviewedASML'ssustainabilitystrategy,includingtheactions(tobe)implemented neededtoachievethetargetssetwithrespecttothesustainabilitystrategy.Sustainabilitywasalsoaddressedinthe RemunerationCommitteeasitisashort-termqualitativetargetforthemembersoftheBoardofManagement.
Inthefallof2012,theSupervisoryBoardhelditsNovembermeetinginSanDiego,headquartersofCymer.
TheattendancerateoftheindividualSupervisoryBoardmemberswas100percent,withexceptionofMs.H.(Ieke) vandenBurg,whowasabsenttwiceinthefirst4monthsof2012duetoillness.Furthermore,themeetingsofthefour CommitteeswereattendedbyallmembersoftherespectiveCommittees,withtheexceptionofMs.VandenBurgforthe RemunerationCommitteeheldinJanuary.In2012,allSupervisoryBoardmembershadadequatetimeavailabletobe abletogivesufficientattentiontotheirresponsibilitiesandactivitiesasmemberofASML'sSupervisoryBoard.
Ingeneral,aftereachSupervisoryBoardmeeting,theSupervisoryBoardmembersmeetintersetodiscussforexample thefunctioningoftheSupervisoryBoardandoftheBoardofManagementanditsmembers;andanyothertopics deemedimportantatthattime,suchastheimminentchangesinthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoard.
DuringallphysicalmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoard,mostBoardofManagementmemberswerepresent.Alsooutside themeetings,membersoftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommitteesinteractedregularlywiththeBoardofManagement andtheindividualmembers.Also,severalinformalmeetingsandtelephonecallstookplaceamongSupervisoryBoard memberstoconsultwitheachotheronvarioustopics.
Eachyear,theSupervisoryBoardandeachofitsCommitteesperformanevaluationrelatedtothefunctioningofthe SupervisoryBoard;itsCommittees,theindividualmembersandthechairman,aswellasthefunctioningoftheBoard ofManagementandtheindividualmembersinthepastyear.Alsothecompositionofbothbodiesisaddressed.In 2012,theevaluationoftheSupervisoryBoardwasdonebymeansofaquestionnaireaccessibleviaaweb-based tool,whichtoolisprovidedandmanagedbyathirdparty,whoalsopreparedreportsandsummariesoftheresults. ThereportsandsummariesarecollectedbythechairmanoftheSelectionandNominationCommittee.Thesereports areanonymizedtoprovidetheopportunitytoindividualSupervisoryBoardmemberstoaddresscertainissuesand concerns,whichtheyotherwisemightnotbewillingtodo.Inaddition,theChairmanalsohasone-on-onemeetings witheachindividualSupervisoryBoardmembertodiscussanyissuesthatthatmembermighthave.Thesurvey containedamongothersquestionsabouttheprocessesfollowedtodiscussthetwomajortransactionsin2012;the compositionoftheSupervisoryBoard;andtheprocessforselectionofcandidatesfortheSupervisoryBoardandBoard ofManagement.Inadditiontotheself-assessmentbytheSupervisoryBoardmembers,inputwasalsoaskedfromthe individualmembersoftheBoardofManagement.
TheevaluationofeachCommitteewasconductedbymeansofaquestionnairespecificallydevelopedforthat Committee,alsothroughtheweb-basedtoolofthesameexternalparty.Thesesurveysalsoincludedfollow-upthemes resultingfromtheevaluationsperformedinthepreviousyear.EachCommitteediscussedtheoutcomeoftheevaluation amongitsownmembers.ThemainconclusionsoftheevaluationoftheCommitteesandoftheSupervisoryBoardwere discussedinaSupervisoryBoardmeeting.Theconclusionsofthe'upwardassessment'bytheBoardofManagement werediscussedwiththemembersoftheBoardofManagementpresent.Focusitemsforthecomingyearrelateamong othersto:themeetingprocessesandtopics;interactionswithBoardofManagement/seniormanagement;attendance fromothers(ASMLemployeesorotherparties)atSupervisoryBoardmeetings;andtheevaluationprocesses,bothfor theSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagement.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasembeddedtheevaluationprocessinitsprocessesandactivitiesastheSupervisoryBoard attachesgreatvaluetotheevaluations.Theyensurecontinuousfocusonthequalityoftheactivities,compositionand functioningoftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommittees.
Furthermore,asisdoneeachyear,alsoin2012adelegationoftheSupervisoryBoardmettwicewiththeWorks CouncilofASMLNetherlandsB.V.Thetopicsofthesemeetingsgenerallyevolvearoundimportantinternalandexternal developmentsrelevantforASMLandtheiremployees,ASML'sfinancialpositionandASML'sstrategy.In2012,focus wasontheCCIPandthevariousEUVdevelopments.TheSupervisoryBoardconsidersthesemeetingsavaluable contributiontoitsactivitiesforASML.
Forfurtherdetailsonthestructure,organizationandresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoard,referenceismadetothe CorporateGovernanceParagraphofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Composition of the Supervisory Board
Currently,theSupervisoryBoardconsistsofeightmembers.FouroftheSupervisoryBoardmembershavetheDutch nationality,twomembershavetheGermannationalityandtwomembershavetheUnitedStatesnationality.Twoofthe eightSupervisoryBoardmembersarefemale.Theaverageageis66years,wherebytheagesvaryfrom52to74years.
In2012,Messrs.OBBilous,F.FröhlichandA.vanderPoelretiredbyrotationonApril25,2012.Messr.Bilousand Fröhlichwerebothreappointedforaperiodoftwoyears,inlinewiththeSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.Mr.VanderPoel wasre-appointedforamaximumperiodoffouryears.In2013,asmentionedabove,Messrs.WesterburgenandSiegle willretirefromtheSupervisoryBoardpertheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013andarenotavailableforre-appointment. Inaddition,Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohraswellasMr.W.Ziebartwillalsoretirebyrotationandallthree membershaveindicatedthattheyareavailableforre-appointment.Withrespecttothenominationforreappointmentof Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohr,ASML'sWorksCouncilhasastrengthenedrecommendationright.
Supervisory Board Committees
TheSupervisoryBoardhasinstalledfourCommittees:anAuditCommittee,RemunerationCommittee,Selectionand NominationCommittee,andTechnologyandStrategyCommittee.EachCommitteeoperatespursuanttoitscharter, whichcharterisbasedontherulesandregulationsoftheCode,butalsoreflectspracticesdevelopedovertheyears. TheresponsibilitiesandauthoritiesoftheCommitteesarebasedonamandateoftheSupervisoryBoard,whereas theSupervisoryBoardretainsfullresponsibilityfortheactivitiesofthefourCommittees.TheCommitteespreparethe decisionstobemadebythefullSupervisoryBoard,eachinitsownfieldofexpertise.
IntheplenarySupervisoryBoardmeetings,theChairmanofeachCommitteeprovidesareport,verballyand/orin writing,onthetopicsdiscussedduringtheCommitteemeetings.Inaddition,theminutesoftheCommitteemeetingsare availableforallSupervisoryBoardmembers,sothattheyhaveallinformationsufficienttounderstandASML'scurrent stateofaffairs,thusensuringthatthefullSupervisoryBoardisabletomaketheappropriatedecisions.
Audit Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sAuditCommitteeareMr.Fröhlich(Chairman),Mr.VanderPoelandMr.Ziebart.The membersoftheAuditCommitteeareallindependent,non-executivemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
In2012,theAuditCommitteemetfivetimesandheldfourconferencecalls.Threecallswereheldtodiscussthe quarterlyresultsandtherelatedpressrelease;onecallwasheldforthepurposeofdiscussingtheresultsoftheyearendaudits(AccountingPrinciplesGenerallyAcceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica("U.S.GAAP")andInternational FinancialReportingStandards("IFRS")asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion("EU")).
TheAuditCommitteealsoextensivelydiscussedtheCustomerCo-InvestmentPogramtherebyfocusingnotonlyonthe financialaspectsofthistransaction,butalsoonthegovernanceaspects,suchasforexamplethevotingrightsofthe
threeparticipatingcustomers,whoacquireda23.0percentminorityinterestinASML.Withrespecttothegovernance aspectsoftheCCIP,theAuditCommitteeconsultedanexternalexpert.
WithrespecttotheintendedmergerwithCymer,theAuditCommitteefocusedontheconsiderationtobepaidtothe Cymershareholders,aswellastheimpactofthemergeronASML'sfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Ingeneral,theAuditCommitteecontinuouslymonitorstheactivitiesoftheinternalauditdepartmentwithrespectto ASML'sriskmanagementandASML'sinternalcontrols,includingtheinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportinginlight ofSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002.TheAuditCommitteereviewsandapprovestheauditplansofthe internalandexternalauditorsandmonitorstheirauditactivities.Annually,theAuditCommitteereviewsASML'stax strategy,taxsystemsandtaxplanning;investorrelations;ASML'smanagementoftheITlandscape;andtheactivities ofASML'sDisclosureCommittee.TheAuditCommitteealsoregularlydiscussesASML'sfinancialposition,andASML's financingandreturnpolicy.
TheAuditCommittee(andSupervisoryBoard)agreewithASML'sconservativeprincipleswithrespecttoitsfinancing policyandreturnpolicy,whichhelpsASMLtorespondproperlytothehighlycyclicalnatureofthesemiconductor equipmentindustry.
Withrespecttotheexternalauditor'sManagementLetteroverthefinancialyear2012,theAuditCommitteeconfirms thatnoremarksweremadeintheManagementLetterthatshouldbementionedinthisreport.
Ascommunicatedinthe2011AnnualReport,theAuditCommitteeresolvedtoconductextensiveassessmentswith respecttotheperformanceoftheexternalauditoronabi-annualbasis.Asthisextensiveassessmentwasconducted end2011/early2012,theAuditCommitteewillonlyconductalimitedassessmentoverthepastyearafterfinalization oftheauditoverthefinancialyear2012,bymeansofadiscussionwithmembersoftheBoardofManagementand relevantmembersofseniormanagementofASML.Inanumberofmeetings,thechangesinthelawsrelatedtotheaudit professionandthepotentialconsequencesforexternalauditorsingeneralandforASML'sexternalauditorspecifically werediscussed.
Theannualproposaltore-appointtheauditorwillbesubmittedforapprovaltothe2013AGM.
Selection and Nomination Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSelectionandNominationCommittee("SNC")areMr.Westerburgen(Chairman),Mr. BilousandMr.VanderPoel.TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeheldfourscheduledmeetingsandseveral additionalmeetingsonanad-hocbasisin2012.Asalreadypreviouslymentioned,theSelectionandNomination CommitteepreparedthedecisionfortheSupervisoryBoardtoextendtheappointmenttermofMr.VanHout,andalso extensivelydiscussedthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoardinviewofthevacancieswhichwillbecreatedby theresignationofMessrs.SiegleandWesterburgeninApril2013.Besides,theSNCalsopaidsubstantialattentionto thefuturecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagement.Otherdiscussionitemsin2012were the'regular'topicssuchasmanagementdevelopmentandtalentmanagement;andthefunctioningoftheindividual membersoftheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagement.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeisalsoresponsibleformonitoringCorporateGovernancedevelopments.The maintopicsofdiscussionthisyearwithrespecttothattopicwerethepossibleconsequencesforASML'sBoardof ManagementandSupervisoryBoardinviewoftheexpectedenactmentoftheBillonManagementandSupervisionon January1,2013;andthe2012reportoftheMonitoringCommitteeoftheDutchCorporateGovernanceCode.
Remuneration Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sRemunerationCommitteeareMr.Westerburgen(Chairman),Ms.VandenBurgandMs. VanderMeerMohrandMr.Ziebart(perApril2012).Mr.ZiebartwasappointedmemberoftheRemunerationCommittee alsoinviewofMr.Westerburgen'sretirementpertheAGMinApril2013.
In2012,theRemunerationCommitteemetsixtimesinscheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconferencecall.In addition,membersoftheRemunerationCommitteeparticipatedseveraltimesinremunerationcommitteeworkinggroup meetings.Themainitemdiscussedin2012wastherevisionofthe2010RemunerationPolicy.Aworkinggroup,inwhich alsoanexternalexpertparticipated,preparedtherevised2010RemunerationPolicyasapprovedbytheSupervisory Boardandwhichwillbesubmittedforadoptiontothe2013AGM.Referenceismadetotheparagraphbelowonthe remunerationfortheBoardofManagementandtheoutlineofthe2012RemunerationReportformoredetailsonthis topic.
Othertopicsdiscussedin2012included:theshareandoptionplansfortheemployees;thetargetsandremuneration packagefortheBoardofManagement;andthe2011and2012RemunerationReports.
IncooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommittee reviewedandproposedtotheSupervisoryBoardthe2012targetsfortheBoardofManagementandalsoprovidedits recommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttotheachievementofthe2012targetsandrelatedappropriate compensationlevelsfortheBoardofManagementmembersoverthefinancialyear2012.
LegalexpertsaswellasexpertsinthefieldofremunerationformembersofBoardsofManagementassisted theRemunerationCommitteeinitsactivities.TheseexpertsdonotprovideremunerationadvicetotheBoardof Management.
Technology and Strategy Committee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareMr.Siegle(Chairman),Mr.Bilous,Mr.Van derPoelandMr.Ziebart.Inaddition,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemayappointoneormoreadvisorsfrom withinand/orfromoutsideASML.In2012threeexternaladvisorsparticipatedintheCommitteemeetingsandtwo internaladvisors.TheadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemaybeinvitedasgueststo(partsof)the meetingsoftheCommittee,butarenotentitledtovoteinthemeetings.TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeheld fivephysicalmeetingsandoneconferencecallin2012.Ingeneral,thephysicalmeetingslastafullday.Onemeeting andtheconferencecallwereheldforthepurposeofdiscussingthetechnologytargetsfortheBoardofManagement andtheachievementsrelatedthereto.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteereviewsthespecificASMLtechnologymattersimportantatthattimeand discussestheproposalsforASML'sfutureproduct-andtechnologystrategies.TheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee isinstrumentalinpreparingthedecisionsand/oradvicefortheSupervisoryBoardrelatedtothesetopics.Important topicsthisyearweretheCCIPandthemergerwithCymer,inviewofASML'sstrategy,andinviewofthestatusofEUV developmentandproductionprocesses.Tofamiliarizethemselveswiththetechnicaldemandsandchallengesrelated tothedevelopmentandproductionoftheEUVtool,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemembersvisitedsuppliers whodevelopimportantcomponentsofthistool.BesidesEUV,othertopicsofdiscussionincludedmattersrelatedto Immersionandholisticlithographysolutions(forexampleBrionproductsandmetrology).
ForafurtherdescriptionoftheresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardCommittees,referenceismadetotheCorporate GovernanceParagraphofthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardmembersisdescribedinNote30totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements. In2011,theAGMadoptedtheSupervisoryBoard'sproposaltoincreasetheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationin viewofthecontinuingincreaseofresponsibilities,workloadandliabilitiesfortheSupervisoryBoardmembersandits Committees,aswellasthegrowthofASMLoverthepastyears.FurthermoretheAGMapprovedtofurtherincrease theannual(fixed)feewithamaximumamountofEUR5,000dependingoncircumstances.ThisincreaseofEUR5,000 wasimplementedin2012,tobringtheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationmoreinlinewithgeneralpracticeinThe Netherlands.InadditiontotheirfeeasmemberoftheSupervisoryBoard,SupervisoryBoardmembersalsoreceiveafee foreachCommitteemembership,aswellasanetcostallowance.TheSupervisoryBoardremunerationisnotdependent onASML'sfinancialresults.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardownsharesoroptionsonASML'sshares. Wehadnotgrantedanyloansto,norhadwegrantedanyguaranteesinfavorof,anyofthemembersoftheSupervisory Board.
Composition of the Board of Management
TheBoardofManagementcurrentlyconsistsoffivemembers.Asmentionedearlierinthisreport,theSupervisoryBoard willextendtheappointmenttermofMr.VanHoutforfourmoreconsecutiveyearsuponnotificationtotheAGMtobe heldonApril24,2013.ForfurtherdetailsandabiographyofthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,seepage1of thisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
General
In2010,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersadoptedanupdateoftheRemunerationPolicyfortheBoardof Management.Thispolicydidnotchangein2012.TheRemunerationCommitteeoverseesthedevelopmentand implementationofcompensationandbenefitprogramsfortheBoardofManagement,aswellasthecompensation levelsfortheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagement.ItprovidesadvicetotheBoardofManagementonthe policyandimplementationofthecompensationforSeniorManagementbelowtheBoardofManagement.
TheRemunerationCommitteereviewsthecorporateobjectivesandtargetsrelevanttothecompensationofall membersoftheBoardofManagement.ItensuresthattargetsfortheBoardofManagementandseniormanagement arealignedandsupportthelongtermstrategyofASML.Thesetargetsrelatetoshortandlongtermtechnology, customerandfinancialperformance,thethreemainpillarsoflongtermvaluecreationatASML.TheRemuneration CommitteecooperateswiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeinsettingthetargets.The RemunerationCommitteeevaluatestheachievementsoftheBoardofManagementwithrespecttothoseobjectivesand targets(again,incooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee),anditprovides recommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardontheresultingcompensationlevelsforthemembersoftheBoardof Management.DetailsoftheremunerationtargetsandtheirlinktotheASMLlongtermstrategycanbefoundinthe2012 RemunerationReport.
Theexternalauditorperformsagreed-uponproceduresonthetargetsachievedtoassesscompliancewiththe RemunerationPolicy.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasthediscretionarypowertoadjustvariableremunerationcomponentsbothupwardsand downwardsifthesewould,intheopinionoftheSupervisoryBoard,produceanunfairresultduetoextraordinary circumstancesduringtheperiodinwhichthepredeterminedperformancecriteriahavebeenorshouldhavebeen achieved(UltimumRemedium-provisionII.2.10).Besidesthis,theSupervisoryBoardmayrecoverfromtheBoardof Managementanyvariableremunerationawardedonthebasisofincorrectfinancialorotherdata(clawbackclause provisionII.2.11).
Outline 2012 remuneration report
Insummary,totalremunerationformembersoftheBoardofManagementisderivedfromthemedianlevelofthe appropriatetopexecutivepaymarket(areferencemarketconsistingofagroupofEuropeancompaniesmainlyinthe ICTandTechnologysector)andconsistsof(i)basesalary;(ii)shorttermperformanceincentives(incash);(iii)longterm performanceincentives(inshares)and(iv)otherbenefits.Thepayoutofthecashincentiveandvestingofperformance sharesisdependentontheachievementofpredeterminedfinancialandnon-financialperformancecriteria.
Byapplyingthefollowingratio,thestructureofTotalDirectCompensationisaimedatbalancingshortandlongterm performanceandtoalignremunerationwithlongtermvaluecreation:100-75-80fortheCEO,wherebasesalaryis100; thetargetshorttermperformancerelatedcashincentiveis75;longtermperformancesharesare80.Fortheother membersoftheBoardofManagementthisratiois100-60-80.Themaximumpayout-incaseofoverachievementof pre-definedtargets-fortheperformancesharesis146.25percentforallmembersoftheBoardofManagement.
Gratitude to ASML employees
TheSupervisoryBoardwouldliketothankandrecognizeallASMLemployeeswhohavebeenabletoagainachieveso muchthispastyear:theprogresswithEUV,theeffortsmadetosupplytothedemand,theconclusionoftheCCIPand Cymertransactions,whichtransactionswillalsoresultinadditional-technological-challenges.ASML'sSupervisory Boardacknowledgesthepressurethattheextremeswingsindemandandinthecontinuingdemandforleading-edge technologyputonASMLemployees,andappreciatesalltheeffortsandachievementsofASMLemployeesthroughout theseyears.
Information on Supervisory Board members
PresentedbelowisthepersonaldataofallSupervisoryBoardmembersthatisrequiredtobedisclosedinthisreportin ordertocomplywiththeCode.
| OB Bilous | |
|---|---|
| gender | : male |
| age | : 74 |
| profession | : formerGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwideManufacturingofIBM's MicroelectronicsDivision |
| principalposition | : retired |
| nationality | : UnitedStates |
| otherrelevantpositions | : BoardmemberNantero,Inc. |
| firstappointed | : 2005 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2014 |
| H.C.J. van den Burg | |
| gender | : female |
| age | : 60 |
| profession | : formermemberoftheEuropeanParliament |
| principalposition | : memberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernanceCode |
| nationality | : Dutch |
| otherrelevantpositions | : memberoftheSupervisoryBoardofAPGGroepN.V.,ChairpersonoftheMonitoring FoundationDutchInsuranceCompanies,memberoftheAdvisoryBoardsoftheDutch Data-ProtectionAuthorityandtheDutchNationalRegisterSupervisoryDirectors,member oftheAdvisoryScientificCommitteeEuropeanSystemicRiskBoard(ECBFrankfurt)and memberoftheAdvisoryCouncilInternationalAffairsCommissionHumanRights(Dutch MinistryForeignAffairs) |
| firstappointed | : 2005 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2013 |
| F.W. Fröhlich | |
| gender | : male |
| age | : 70 |
| profession | : formerDeputyChairmanandCFOofAkzoNobelN.V. |
| principalposition | : retired |
| nationality | : German |
| otherrelevantpositions | : ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofRandstadHoldingN.V.,memberoftheSupervisory BoardsofAllianzNederlandN.V.andRexelSA,memberoftheBoardofDirectorsof PrysmianGroup. |
| firstappointed | : 2004 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2014 |
| P.F.M. van der Meer Mohr | |
| gender | : female |
| age | : 52 |
| profession | : PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversityRotterdam |
| nationality | : Dutch |
| otherrelevantpositions | : MemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofRoyalDSMN.V.andDuisenbergSchoolofFinance |
| firstappointed currenttermuntil |
: 2009 : 2013 |
| A.P.M. van der Poel gender |
: male |
| age | : 64 |
| profession | : formermemberoftheBoardofManagementofRoyalPhilipsElectronics |
| principalposition | : retired |
| nationality | : Dutch |
| otherrelevantpositions | : memberoftheBoardofDirectorsofGemaltoHoldingN.V.,memberoftheSupervisory BoardsofRoyalHaskoningDHVB.V.andBDRThermea |
| firstappointed | : 2004 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2016 |
W.T. Siegle
| gender | : male |
|---|---|
| age | : 74 |
| profession | : formerSeniorVicePresidentandChiefScientistofAMD,Inc. |
| principalposition | : retired |
| nationality | : UnitedStates |
| otherrelevantpositions | : memberoftheAdvisoryBoardofAcornTechnologies,Inc. |
| firstappointed | : 2007 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2013 |
| : male |
|---|
| : 70 |
| : formerCompanySecretaryandHeadofTaxofUnileverN.V.andPlc. |
| : retired |
| : Dutch |
| : 2002 |
| : 2013 |
W.H. Ziebart
| gender age |
: male : 63 |
|---|---|
| profession | : formerPresidentandCEOofInfineonTechnologiesA.G. |
| principalposition | : retired |
| nationality | : German |
| otherrelevantpositions | : MemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofNordexSEandNovaledAG,andmemberoftheBoard ofAutoliv,Inc. |
| firstappointed | : 2009 |
| currenttermuntil | : 2013 |
| CompanySecretary | : Mr.R.F.Roelofs |
| Appointed | : 2002 |
| DeputyCompanySecretary: Ms.G.C.M.Keizer |
Appointed : 2002
TheSupervisoryBoard, Veldhoven,February12,2013
Corporate Governance Paragraph
I. General1
ASMLHoldingN.V.isapubliclimitedliabilitycompany,withregisteredseatinVeldhoven,theNetherlandsandis governedbyDutchlaw.ASML'ssharesarelistedsince1995onNYSEEuronextinAmsterdam("NYSEEuronext Amsterdam")andontheNASDAQStockMarketLLC("NASDAQ"),since1995.
WecontinuouslymonitorandassessapplicableDutch,U.S.andotherrelevantcorporategovernancecodes,rules,and regulations.ASMLissubjecttotheCode.BecausewearealsolistedonNASDAQ,wearerequiredtocomplywiththe U.S.Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,aswellasNASDAQlistingrules,andtherulesandregulationspromulgatedbythe U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission("SEC").
ForthefulltextoftheCode,pleaserefertothewebsitewww.commissiecorporategovernance.nl.Forthefulltextof theU.S.Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,aswellasNASDAQlistingrules,andtherulesandregulationspromulgatedby theSEC,seewww.sec.gov/about/laws/soa2002.pdf,http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com,andwww.sec.gov/about.shtml respectively.
ASML'sSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagement,whoareresponsibleforourcorporategovernancestructure, willcontinuetheireffortstoensurethatourpracticesandprocedurescomplywithbothU.S.andDutchcorporate governancerequirements.Inthisparagraph,weaddressourcorporategovernancestructure,therebyreferringto theprinciplesandbestpracticessetforthintheCode,aswellaswiththeapplicablelawswithrespecttocorporate governance.OurSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagementareoftheopinionthatASMLcomplieswithall recommendationsintheCode.However,wehaveprovidedexplanationswithrespecttoafewrecommendations,asour practicewithrespecttotheserecommendationscouldbeperceivedasnon-compliantwiththeCode.
MaterialchangesinthecorporategovernancestructureofASMLand/orinitscompliancewiththeCodewillbe discussedatourAGMasaseparateagendaitem.
1ThisCorporateGovernanceParagraphalsoincludestheinformationthatisrequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttoarticle2aoftheDecreeof23December2004regardingfurtherprovisionsonthe substanceofannualreports.
II. Board of Management
Role and Procedure
ASML'sBoardofManagementisresponsibleformanagingASML,underthechairmanshipofitsPresident,Chief ExecutiveOfficer("CEO")andChairmanoftheBoardofManagement.ThecurrentBoardofManagementcomprisesfive members.
AlthoughthevariousmanagementtasksaredividedamongthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,theBoardof ManagementremainscollectivelyresponsibleforthemanagementofASML,thedeploymentofourstrategy,ourrisk profileandpolicies,theachievementofourobjectives,ourresultsandthecorporatesocialresponsibilityaspects relevanttoASML.
Infulfillingitsmanagementtasksandresponsibilities,theBoardofManagementconsiderstheinterestsofASMLand thebusinessconnectedwithit,aswellastheinterestsofourstakeholders.TheBoardofManagementisaccountableto theSupervisoryBoardandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersfortheperformanceofitsmanagementtasks.
ASMLhasatwo-tierboardstructure:theSupervisoryBoardsupervisesandadvisestheBoardofManagementin theexecutionofitstasksandresponsibilities.TheBoardofManagementprovidestheSupervisoryBoardwithall information,inwritingorotherwise,necessaryfortheSupervisoryBoardtofulfillitsduties.Besidestheinformation providedintheregularmeetings,theBoardofManagementkeepstheSupervisoryBoardfrequentlyinformedon developmentsrelatingtoASML'sbusiness,financials,operations,andindustrydevelopmentsingeneral.
ImportantdecisionsoftheBoardofManagementthatrequiretheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardare,amongothers:
- theoperationalandfinancialobjectives;
- thestrategydesignedtoachievetheobjectives;
- theparameterstobeappliedinrelationtothestrategytoachievetheobjectives;and
- corporatesocialresponsibilityissuesthatarerelevanttoASML.
Themainelementsoftheoperationalandfinancialobjectives,thestrategytoachievetheobjectives,andthe parameterstobeappliedareincludedintheReportoftheBoardofManagement.Inthe"riskfactors"sectionofthe 2012StatutoryAnnualReport,wedescribethesensitivityofourresultstobothexternalaswellasinternalfactorsand variables.
TheRulesofProcedurefortheBoardofManagementcontain-amongothertopics-thegeneralresponsibilitiesof theBoardofManagement,therelationshipwiththeSupervisoryBoardandvariousstakeholders,thedecisionmaking processwithintheBoardofManagement,andalsothelogisticssurroundingthemeetings.TheRulesofProcedureare postedintheCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsite.
Appointment, Other Functions
MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoarduponrecommendationbyASML's SelectionandNominationCommitteeanduponnotificationtotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.Membersof theBoardofManagementappointedaftertheamendmentoftheArticlesofAssociationin2004,areappointedfor aperiodoffouryears,whereafterreappointmentispossible.BecauseMessrs.P.WenninkandM.vandenBrink's initialappointmentasmemberoftheBoardofManagementoccurredbefore2004,theirappointmenttotheBoardof Managementisforanindefiniteperiodoftime.Untilnow,theexistingemploymentcontracts,includingallrightsand obligationsunderthesecontracts,havebeenhonored.
TheSupervisoryBoardmaysuspendanddismissmembersoftheBoardofManagement,butonlyafterconsultingthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.
PursuanttonewlyadoptedDutchlegislationwhichenteredintoforceonJanuary1,2013,amemberoftheBoardof Managementmaynotbeasupervisoryboardmemberinmorethantwootherqualifiedlegalentities("LargeCompany"). AmemberoftheBoardofManagementmayneverbethechairmanofasupervisoryboardofaLargeCompany.
BoardofManagementmembersmayonlyacceptasupervisoryboardmembershipofanotherLargecompanyafter havingobtainedpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementarealsorequiredto notifytheSupervisoryBoardofotherimportantfunctionsheldortobeheldbythem.
Currently,noBoardofManagementmemberhasmorethantwoSupervisoryBoardmembershipsinotherLarge companies.NocurrentmemberoftheBoardofManagementischairmanofasupervisoryboardofaLargecompany.
ThissamelegislationrequiresaDutchpubliclimitedliabilitycompanyqualifyingasaLargeCompany,topursueapolicy ofhavingatleast30.0percentoftheseatsontheexecutiveboardbeheldbyeachgendertotheextenttheseseatsare heldbynaturalpersons.Wearecurrentlyconsideringtheapproachtoachievethisgoal.
Internal Risk Management and Control Systems, External Factors
TheBoardofManagementisresponsibleforensuringthatASMLcomplieswithapplicablelegislationandregulations. ItisalsoresponsibleforthefinancingofASMLandformanagingtheinternalandexternalrisksrelatedtoitsbusiness activities.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluencetheoperationalandfinancialobjectivesofASMLandcontainsasystemof monitoring,reporting,andoperationalreviews.
Tohelpidentifyingrisks,ASMLusesaformalriskmanagementapproach,consistingofasetofrisksdefinitions(Risk Universe)whicharediscussedamongstASMLseniormanagementduringanannuallyrecurringriskreview.Basedon thisriskassessment,actionsareinitiatedtofurtherenhanceASML'sriskmitigation.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystemsisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluenceouroperationalandfinancialobjectivesandcontainsasystemof monitoring,reportingandoperationalreviews.Allmaterialriskmanagementactivitieshavebeendiscussedwiththe AuditCommitteeandtheSupervisoryBoard.ForasummaryofASML'sRiskFactors,werefertoourManagementBoard ReportintheStatutoryAnnualReport.
ASMLdoesnotranktheindividualrisksidentified,asASMLisoftheopinionthatdoingsodefiesthepurposeofa comprehensiveriskassessmentanditwouldbearbitraryofnaturesinceallrisksmentionedhavesignificantrelevance forASMLanditsbusiness.
ASMLpublishestwoannualreportsinrespectofthefinancialyear2012("2012AnnualReports"):thisStatutoryAnnual ReportinaccordancewiththeDutchlegalrequirementsandIFRSasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion("EU")andan AnnualReportonForm20-FinaccordancewithU.S.securitieslaws,basedonU.S.GAAP.BothAnnualReports describethesameriskfactorsthatarespecifictothesemiconductorindustry,ASMLandourshares.ASMLalso providessensitivityanalysesbyproviding:
- anarrativeexplanationofourfinancialstatements;
- thecontextwithinwhichfinancialinformationshouldbeanalyzed;and
- informationaboutthequality,andpotentialvariability,ofourearningsandcashflow.Inour"InControlStatement"(as partoftheDirector'sResponsibilityStatement),asincludedintheStatutoryAnnualReport2012,theBoardof Managementaddressesourinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems.
Withrespecttotheprocessofdraftingannualreports,wehaveextensiveguidelinesforthelay-outandthecontent ofourreports.Theseguidelinesareprimarilybasedonapplicablelaws.FortheStatutoryAnnualReportandthe ConsolidatedCondensedInterimFinancialStatements,ASMLfollowstherequirementsofDutchlawandregulations, includingpreparationoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithIFRSasadoptedbytheEU.For theAnnualReportonForm20-F,ASMLappliestherequirementsoftheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeActof1934, andpreparesthefinancialstatementsincludedthereininaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.Withrespecttothepreparation processoftheseandtheotherfinancialreports,ASMLappliesinternalprocedurestosafeguardcompletenessand correctnessofsuchinformationaspartofitsdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures.
ASML'sInternalControlCommittee,comprisingamongotherstwomembersoftheDisclosureCommittee,advises ASML'sDisclosureCommitteeabouttheirassessmentofASML'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.TheChairman oftheInternalControlCommitteereportstotheAuditCommitteeandtotheBoardofManagementontheprogressof theassessments.
ASML'sDisclosureCommittee,consistingofvariousmembersofseniormanagementfromdifferentfunctionalareas withinASML,reportstoandassistsASML'sCEOandCFOinthemaintenance,reviewandevaluationofdisclosure controlsandprocedures.TheDisclosureCommittee'smainresponsibilityistoensurecompliancewithapplicable disclosurerequirementsarisingunderUnitedStatesandDutchlawandapplicablestockexchangerules.TheChairman oftheDisclosureCommitteereportstotheAuditCommitteeandtotheCEOandCFOonthetopicsdiscussedinthe
DisclosureCommitteemeetingsandadvisesASML'sCEOandCFOaboutitsassessmentofASML'sdisclosurecontrols andproceduresandinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Code of Conduct
PartofASML'sriskmanagementandcontrolsystemisASML'sCodeofConduct.TheCodeofConductcontainsrules andguidanceoncompliancewithexternalandinternalrules,laws,controlsandprocesses.
In2012,policiesrelatedtotheCodeofConducthavebeenrevisedandnewpolicieshavebeenimplemented,all accordingtonewand/orrevisedlegislation.
Concernsandcomplaintscanbesubmittedthroughvariousinternalchannelsaswellasanexternalparty,which providesforanonymousreportinguponrequest.
TheCodeofConduct,aswellassubmittedcomplaints,ifany,areregularlydiscussedintheAuditCommittee.
TheCodeofConductandtheReportingProcedure(includingwhistleblowerprocedures)areavailableontheCorporate Governancesectionofourwebsite.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
WithrespecttotheremunerationoftheBoardofManagement,theSupervisoryBoardisoftheopinionthatthe2010 RemunerationPolicywasdraftedinaccordancewiththeCode,andthattheexecutionofthePolicyisalsoinline withtheCode,with(potential)exceptionsasmentionedmorespecificallyattheendofthisCorporateGovernance Paragraph.
Performance criteria
EventhoughthisisnotadeviationfromtheCode,astheCodestipulatesthatnotdisclosingtheperformancecriteria (bestpracticeprovisionsII.2.13f)andg)becauseofcompetitionsensitivenessisjustified,weherebywanttoprovide ourreasonsfornotprovidingallinformationasincludedinthebestpracticeprovisionsmentionedabove.
ASMLprovidesthequantitativeperformancecriteria,asummaryandaccountofthemethodstodeterminethe achievementoftheperformancecriteria,andalsotheultimateachievementlevelofthequantitativeandqualitative performancecriteria.However,wecannotprovidetheexactperformancecriteriadata,northelevelsofachievementper performancecriterion,asthisconcernshighlycompetitiveinformation,suchastargetsrelatedtoourtechnology,market position,etc.TheSupervisoryBoarddeemsititsresponsibilitytosettheactualtargetsandtodeterminethelevelof achievementofthesetargetsforthevariablepartoftheremunerationoftheBoardofManagement.TheAGMendorsed thispositioninitsmeetingonMarch23,2006.
FormoredetailsabouttheBoardofManagement'sremuneration,itscomposition,andotherrelevantelements, referenceismadetothe2010RemunerationPolicyandtheRemunerationReportforthe2012financialyear(both publishedonourwebsite),theReportoftheSupervisoryBoardandNote30ofthe2012AnnualStatutoryReport.
Theexternalauditorperformsagreed-uponproceduresonthetargetsachievedtoassesscompliancewiththe RemunerationPolicy.
Insider Trading
WithrespecttotradinginASMLfinancialinstruments,ASMLemployees,ASMLBoardofManagementmembersand ASMLSupervisoryBoardmembersareboundbyASML'sInsiderTradingRules,whicharepublishedonourwebsite. TheASMLInsiderTradingRulesstipulate,amongotheritems,thatmembersoftheBoardofManagementmaynottrade duringthetwomonthsprecedingthepublicationoftheannualresults,andduringthethreeweeksbeforepublicationof quarterlyresults.Inaddition,employeesofASML,includingthemembersoftheBoardofManagement,maynotperform transactionsinASMLfinancialinstrumentsduringtheopenperiodswhentheyhaveinsideinformation.
Indemnification
ASML'sArticlesofAssociationprovidefortheindemnificationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementagainst claimsthatareadirectresultoftheirtasksasmembersoftheBoardofManagement,providedthatsuchclaimis notattributabletowillfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchmemberoftheBoardofManagement.The SupervisoryBoardhasfurtherimplementedtheindemnificationoftheBoardofManagementmembersbymeansof separateindemnificationagreementsforeachBoardofManagementmember.
Conflicts of Interest
ConflictsofinterestproceduresareincorporatedintheBoardofManagement'sRulesofProcedureandreflectthe principleandbestpracticeprovisionsoftheCodewithrespecttoconflictsofinterest.
Therehavebeennotransactionsduring2012,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,betweenASMLoranyofour subsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeorspousethereof,otherthan ordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.
In2011,consistentwithourcorporateresponsibilitiestooursurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralother companiesintheregion,ASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.,pursuanttowhich ASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,witha14years,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.The ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoel,andtheChiefFinancialOfficerofASML,Mr.Peter Wennink,resignedasofJune30,2012,asmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.Thereforetheloanagreement withPSVN.V.nolongerclassifiesasarelatedpartytransactionasofthedateoftheresignationofMr.VanderPoeland Mr.Wennink.
III. Supervisory Board
Role and Procedure
Asmentionedbefore,ASML'sSupervisoryBoardsupervisesthepoliciesoftheBoardofManagementandthegeneral courseofaffairsofASMLanditssubsidiaries.OurSupervisoryBoardalsosupportstheBoardofManagementwithits advice.AsASMLhasandintendstokeepatwo-tierstructure,theSupervisoryBoardisaseparateandindependent bodyfromtheBoardofManagementandfromASML.UnderDutchlawandpertheCode,SupervisoryBoardmembers cannotbemembersoftheBoardofManagementandcannotbe(former)officersoremployeesofASML.
Infulfillingitsroleandresponsibilities,theSupervisoryBoardtakesintoconsiderationtheinterestsofASMLandits subsidiaries,aswellastherelevantinterestsofASML'sstakeholders.TheSupervisoryBoardsupervisesandadvisesthe BoardofManagementinperformingitstasks,withaparticularfocuson:
- theachievementofASML'sobjectives;
- ASML'scorporatestrategyandthemanagementofrisksinherenttoASML'sbusinessactivities;
- thestructureandoperationofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems;
- thefinancialreportingprocess;
- compliancewithapplicablelegislationandregulations;
- relationshipwithshareholders;and
- thecorporatesocialresponsibilityissuesimportantforASML.
Majormanagementdecisions,suchasASML'sstrategy,majorinvestmentsandbudget,requiretheapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardselectsandappointsnewBoardofManagementmembers,preparesthe remunerationpolicyfortheBoardofManagement,anddecidesontheremunerationfortheindividualmembersofthe BoardofManagement.Also,theSupervisoryBoardisthebodythatnominatesnewSupervisoryBoardcandidatesfor appointmentandsubmitsremunerationproposalsfortheSupervisoryBoardmemberstotheAGM.
TheSupervisoryBoard,throughitsSelectionandNominationCommittee,closelyfollowsthedevelopmentsinthe areaofcorporategovernanceandtheapplicabilityoftherelevantcorporategovernancerulesforASML.Foramore detaileddescriptionontheSupervisoryBoard'sactivitiesintheareaofcorporategovernancereferenceismadetothe SupervisoryBoardReportasincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
Meetings and activities of the Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardheldfivephysicalmeetingsin2012.Inaddition,threeconferencecallswereheldtospecifically discussthequarterlyresultsandonecallwasspecificallyheldtoprovidefinalapprovalfortheCCIP.
Duringseveralmeetingsin2012,theSupervisoryBoarddiscussedextensivelytheCCIPandtheproposedmerger withCymer.Othertopicswere:thestrategy,thefinancialposition,financingpolicy,businessrisks,investorrelations, sustainability,budgetandcorporatetargets.
AsalsodescribedintheSupervisoryBoardReport,membersoftheSupervisoryBoardalsointeractwithBoardof ManagementmembersandwiththeircolleagueSupervisoryBoardmembersoutsidetheregularmeetingsorconference calls.
DuringallphysicalmeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoardusuallyallBoardofManagementmembersarepresent.Ingeneral attheendofeachmeeting,theSupervisoryBoardmeetsintersetodiscusstopicsrelatedto,amongstothers,the
compositionandfunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,thefunctioningoftheindividual membersofbothbodies,andtherelationshipbetweenthesebodiesanditsindividualmembers.
Asiscommonpracticeeachyear,theSupervisoryBoardconductedanevaluationin2012withrespecttothe functioningofthefullSupervisoryBoard.AlsoeachCommitteeperformedaself-evaluationwithrespecttoits functioning.FormoredetailedinformationonthistopicreferenceismadetotheSupervisoryBoardReport.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardhavesemi-annualmeetingswiththeWorksCouncilintheNetherlandstodiscussour strategy,financialsituationandanyothertopicthatisdeemedrelevantatthattime.
FormoredetailedinformationonthemeetingsandactivitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardin2012,referenceismadetothe SupervisoryBoardReport.
The Rules of Procedure
TheRulesofProcedureoftheSupervisoryBoardcontainrequirementsbasedontheCode,ontheSarbanes-OxleyAct andonanyotherapplicablelaws,aswellascorporategovernancepracticesdevelopedbytheSupervisoryBoardover thepastyears.TheRulesofProcedurearesubjecttoregularreviewinviewofthecontinuouscorporategovernance developments.ItemsincludeamongothersresponsibilitiesoftheSupervisoryBoardanditscommittees,composition oftheSupervisoryBoardanditsCommittees,logisticssurroundingthemeetings,meetingattendanceofSupervisory Boardmembers,rotationschedulefortheSupervisoryBoardmembers.
TheRulesofProcedurealsocontainthechartersofthefourCommittees.TheSupervisoryBoardhasassignedcertain ofitstasksandresponsibilitiestothefourCommittees;however,theplenarySupervisoryBoardremainsresponsiblefor thefulfillmentofthesetasksandresponsibilities.TheSupervisoryBoard-anditsCommittees-mayobtaininformation fromofficersandexternaladvisorsofASML,ifnecessaryfortheexecutionofitstasks.EspeciallytheCommittees frequentlycalluponexternaladvisors,whoassisttheCommitteesinpreparingtherecommendationstobedecided uponbythefullSupervisoryBoard.
TheRulesofProcedure,aswellasthechartersofthefourCommitteesareregularlyreviewedand,ifneeded,amended. ChangesintheSupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedureneedtobeapprovedbythefullSupervisoryBoard.Changes inthechartersoftheCommitteesareapprovedbytheCommitteeconcerned.TheAuditCommitteecharterisreviewed annually,tocheckwhetherthecharterstillcomplieswiththeapplicablerulesandregulations,especiallythoserelating totheSarbanes-OxleyAct.
Independence
TheSupervisoryBoardisoftheopinionthatitscurrentmembersareallindependentasdefinedbytheCode.Neitherthe ChairmannoranyothermemberoftheSupervisoryBoardisaformermemberofASML'sBoardofManagement,orhas anotherrelationshipwithASMLwhichcanbejudged"notindependent"ofASML.
Potentiallyhowever,theSupervisoryBoardcouldbe'forced'todeviatefromtheCode'sindependencedefinitionwhen lookingforthemostsuitablecandidateforavacancy.Forexample,inthecasewheretheprofileforavacancyrequires particularknowledgeoforexperienceinthesemiconductor-andrelated-industries.Thesemiconductorindustryhas relativelyfewplayers,andthereforetheSupervisoryBoardmaywant-orneed-tonominatecandidatesforappointment totheAGMwhodonotfullycomplywiththeindependencecriteriaaslistedintheCode.Inthosecircumstances,ASML andthecandidatewillensurethatanysuchbusinessrelationshipdoesnotcompromisethecandidate'sindependence.
Expertise, Composition, Appointment
TheSupervisoryBoardcurrentlyconsistsofeightmembers,theminimumbeingthreemembers.TheSupervisoryBoard determinesthenumberofSupervisoryBoardmembersrequiredfortheperformanceofitsfunctions.
PertheAGMheldin2012,Messrs.O.(OB)BilousandF.W.(Fritz)Fröhlichretiredbyrotationandwerereappointedfora maximumperiodoftwoyearsinlinewiththeSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.Mr.A.P.M.(Arthur)vanderPoelalsoretiredby rotationandwasreappointedforamaximumperiodoffouryears.
In2013,Messrs.J.W.B.(Jos)Westerburgen,W.T.(William)SiegleandW.H.(Wolfgang)Ziebart,andMmes.H.C.J.(Ieke) vandenBurgandP.F.M.(Pauline)vanderMeerMohrwillretirebyrotation.ExceptforMessrs.WesterburgenandSiegle, theothermembershaveindicatedtobeavailableforreappointment.
Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohrarenominatedandappointedpertheWorksCouncil'senhanced recommendationright.Thenominationsforreappointmentofbothmembersin2013willalsobesubjecttothis enhancedrecommendationright.
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSupervisoryBoardshowadiversemixwithrespecttobackground,nationality,age, genderandexpertise,inlinewiththecurrentprofiledrawnupbytheSupervisoryBoard.
TheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardaimsforaninternationalandadequatecompositionreflectingtheglobalbusiness activitiesofASML,aswellasforanadequatelevelofexperienceinfinancial,economic,technological,social,andlegal aspectsofinternationalbusiness.Incaseof(re)appointments,theSelectionandNominationCommitteecheckswhether thecandidatesfitintheSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.
SimilartotherulesforthecompositionoftheBoardofManagementdescribedabove,thenewlegislationeffectiveper January1,2013alsorequiresthatthecompositionoftheSupervisoryBoardreflectstherequirementofarepresentation of30.0percentofeachgender.Theintentionfora30.0percentrepresentationofeachgenderisincludedinthe SupervisoryBoard'sprofilesince2009,andinitssearchfornewcandidates,thisisoneoftheaspectstheSupervisory Boardtakesintoconsideration.
Wearestillsubjecttothelawapplicabletolargecorporations("structuurregime").Beingsuchacompany,members oftheSupervisoryBoardareappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersbasedonnominationsproposedby theSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardinformstheAGMandtheWorksCouncilaboutupcomingresignations byrotationattheAGMintheyearprecedingtheactualresignation(s)byrotationtoensurethattheGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersandtheWorksCouncilhavesufficientopportunitytorecommendcandidatesfortheupcomingvacancies. TheSupervisoryBoardhastherighttorejecttheproposedrecommendations.Furthermore,theWorksCouncilhas anenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsforone-thirdofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Theenhanced recommendationrightimpliesthattheSupervisoryBoardmayonlyrejecttheWorksCouncil'srecommendationsforthe followingreasons:(i)iftherelevantpersonisunsuitableor(ii)iftheSupervisoryBoardwouldnotbedulycomposed iftherecommendedpersonwereappointedasSupervisoryBoardmember.Ifnoagreementontherecommended person(s)canbereachedbetweentheSupervisoryBoardandtheWorksCouncil,theSupervisoryBoardmayrequest theEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppealtodeclarethattheSupervisoryBoard'sobjectionis legitimate.AnydecisionoftheEnterpriseChamberonthismatterisnon-appealable.
Asmentionedabove,Mmes.VandenBurgandVanderMeerMohrarenominatedandappointedpertheWorks Council'senhancedrecommendationrightandtheirnominationsforreappointment,scheduledforthe2013AGM,are alsosubjecttothisenhancedrecommendationright.
NominationsbytheSupervisoryBoardmaybeoverruledbyaresolutionattheGeneralMeetingofShareholderswith anabsolutemajorityofthevotes,representingatleastone-thirdofASML'soutstandingsharecapital.Ifthevotescast infavorofsucharesolutiondonotrepresentatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,anewshareholders' meetingcanbeconvenedatwhichthenominationcanbeoverruledbyanabsolutemajority.IftheGeneralMeetingof Shareholdersdoesnotappointthepersonnominatedanddoesnotrejectthenomination,theSupervisoryBoardwill appointthenominatedperson.
FornewlyappointedSupervisoryBoardmembers,weprepareanintroductionprogramofwhichthemaintopicsare: ASML'sorganization,operations,strategy,industry,technology,ASML'sfinancialandlegalaffairs,andASML'shuman resources.SupervisoryBoardmembersareregularlygiventheopportunitytofollowtechnicaltutorialstomaintain andincreasetheirknowledgeofASML'severprogressingtechnology.Inaddition,specifictrainingisalsoprovidedfor newCommitteemembersbasedonindividualneeds.Annually,theSupervisoryBoardand/orCommitteesmembers determinetheirneedforfurthertrainingonspecifictopics.
SupervisoryBoardmembersserveforamaximumtermoffouryearsfromthedateoftheirappointment,orashorter periodaspertheSupervisoryBoard'srotationschedule.Memberscanbereappointed,providedthattheirentiretermof officedoesnotexceed12years.TherotationscheduleisavailableintheCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsite.
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersmay,byanabsolutemajorityofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdof thetotaloutstandingcapital,dismisstheSupervisoryBoardinitsentiretyforlackofconfidence.Insuchcase,the EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppealshallappointoneormoreSupervisoryBoardmembersatthe requestoftheBoardofManagement.
SimilartotherulesfortheBoardofManagementdescribedabove,pursuanttonewlyadoptedDutchlegislationeffective perJanuary1,2013,restrictionswillapplyastotheoverallnumberofexecutiveboardpositions(includingaonetier board)andsupervisoryboardpositionsthatamemberofthesupervisoryboard(oranon-executivedirectorincase ofaone-tierboard)ofaLargeCompany,mayhold.Pursuanttothisnewlegislation,apersonmaynotbeamember oftheSupervisoryBoardifheorsheholdsmorethanfivesupervisorypositionswithLargeCompanies.Actingasa chairmanofthesupervisoryboardorasupervisorybodyestablishedbythearticlesofassociationor,incaseofaonetierboard,chairmanoftheexecutiveboard,ofaLargeCompanywillcounttwice.Currently,noneoftheSupervisory BoardmembersexceedsthemaximumnumberoffivemembershipsofsupervisoryboardsofLargeCompanies(a chairmanshipcountingdouble).
FordetailedinformationonASML'sSupervisoryBoardmembers,referenceismadetotheSupervisoryBoardReport.
Role of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Company Secretary
Mr.VanderPoelistheChairmanofASML'sSupervisoryBoard;Mr.FröhlichitsVice-Chairman.Theroleand responsibilitiesoftheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardaredescribedinitsRulesofProcedure.TheChairman determinestheagendaoftheSupervisoryBoardmeetings,heactsasthemaincontactbetweentheSupervisoryBoard andtheBoardofManagementandensuresorderlyandefficientproceedingsattheGeneralMeetingofShareholders. TheChairmanwillamongothersalsoensurethat:
- themembersoftheSupervisoryBoardfollowanintroductionandtrainingprogramforSupervisoryBoardmembers;
- themembersoftheSupervisoryBoardreceiveallinformationnecessaryfortheproperperformanceoftheirdutieson atimelybasis;
- thereissufficienttimeforconsultationanddecisionmakingbytheSupervisoryBoard;
- theCommitteesfunctionproperly;
- theperformanceoftheBoardofManagementmembersandtheSupervisoryBoardmembersisassessedatleast onceayear;and
- theSupervisoryBoardhaspropercontactwiththeBoardofManagementandtheWorksCouncil.
TheCompanySecretaryassiststheSupervisoryBoardintheperformanceofitsduties;ensuresthatthecorrect proceduresarefollowed;andthattheSupervisoryBoardactsinaccordancewithitslegalandstatutoryobligations.The CompanySecretaryassiststheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardintheorganizationoftheaffairsoftheSupervisory BoardanditsCommittees.TheCompanySecretaryisappointedbyandmayalsobedismissedbytheBoardof ManagementafterpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard.TheCompanySecretaryisassistedbyadeputyCompany Secretary.
Composition and Role of the four Committees of the Supervisory Board
AlthoughtheSupervisoryBoardretainsultimateresponsibility,theSupervisoryBoardhasdelegatedcertainofitstasks tothefourCommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard.Theirrolesandfunctionsaredescribedinseparatechaptersinthe SupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedure.
IntheplenarySupervisoryBoardmeetings,thechairmenoftheCommitteesreportverballyand/orinwritingonthe issuesanditemsdiscussedintheCommitteemeetings,andalsotheminutesoftheCommitteemeetingsareavailable forallSupervisoryBoardmembers,enablingthefullSupervisoryBoardtomaketheappropriatedecisions.
AuditCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sAuditCommitteeareMr.Fröhlich(Chairman),Mr.VanderPoelandMr.Ziebart.The membersoftheAuditCommitteeareallindependent,non-executivemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
Ingeneral,theAuditCommitteemeetsatleastfourtimesperyearandalwaysbeforethepublicationofthequarterly andannualfinancialresults.Inthefirstquarter,theAuditCommitteefocusesontheannualresults,theauditsoverthe previousfinancialyearandtheinternalandexternalauditplansfortheyearahead.Frequentlydiscussedtopicswere ASML'sinternalcontrolsandriskmanagementsystems,thetestingofinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportinginlight ofSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyAct,ASML'sfinancial-andcashposition,thefinancingandreturnpolicy,andthe supervisionoftheenforcementoftherelevantlegislationandregulations.
In2012,theAuditCommitteemetfivetimesinphysicalmeetingsandfourtimesviaconferencecalls.Morespecifically, in2012theAuditCommitteediscussedfrequentlytheCCIP,withafocusonthefinancialandgovernanceaspectsof thetransaction.AlsothemergerwithCymerwasdiscussed,focusingonamongotherstheconsiderationtobepaid tothetothestockholdersofCymeraswellastheimpactofthemergeronASML'sfinancialconditionandresultsof operations.
ASMLprovidestheAuditCommitteewithallrelevantinformationtobeabletoadequatelyandefficientlysupervisethe preparationanddisclosureoffinancialinformationbyASML.Thisincludes,amongotherthings,informationonthe statusanddevelopmentofthe(semiconductor)markettobeabletojudgetheoutlookandbudgetforthenextsixto twelvemonths,theapplicationofaccountingstandardsintheNetherlands,IFRSasadoptedbytheEU,U.S.GAAP,the choiceofaccountingpoliciesandtheworkofinternalandexternalauditors.Annually,theAuditCommitteediscusses
andreviewsamongothersASML'sfinancingpolicyandstrategy,taxplanningpolicy,investorrelationsactivitiesand strategy,fraudpolicy,andinformationandcommunicationtechnologypolicy.
TheAuditCommittee,onbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoard,reviewsandapprovesthefeesoftheexternalauditor.The AuditCommitteeisthefirstcontactfortheexternalauditoriftheexternalauditordiscoversirregularitiesinthecontent ofthefinancialreports.TheexternalauditorprovidestheAuditCommitteeregularlywithanupdateontheactualcosts fortheauditservicesandthenon-auditservices,enablingtheAuditCommitteetomonitortheindependenceofthe externalauditor.Theexternalauditoronlyprovidestheauditandnon-auditservicesinaccordancewithASML'spreapprovalpolicy,asapprovedbytheAuditCommittee.Asageneralrule,theexternalauditorispresentatmeetings oftheAuditCommittee.Ingeneral,aftereachAuditCommitteemeeting,theAuditCommittee(withoutmanagement present)meetswiththeexternalauditortodiscusstherelationshipbetweentheAuditCommitteeandtheexternal auditor,therelationshipbetweenBoardofManagementandtheexternalauditor,andanyotherissuesdeemed necessarytobediscussed.
TheAuditCommitteegenerallyinvitesASML'sCEO,CFO,SeniorVicePresidentFinanceandCorporateChief Accountanttoitsmeetings.TheInternalAuditoralsoattendsthesemeetings.Fromtimetotime,otherASMLemployees maybeinvitedtoAuditCommitteemeetingstoaddresssubjectsthatareofimportancetotheAuditCommittee.
Mr.Fröhlich,ChairmanoftheAuditCommittee,istheSupervisoryBoard'sfinancialexpert,takingintoconsiderationhis extensivefinancialbackgroundandexperience.
RemunerationCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sRemunerationCommitteeareMr.Westerburgen(Chairman),Ms.VandenBurg,Ms.Van derMeerMohrandsinceApril2012Mr.Ziebart.
TheRemunerationCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparesASML'sRemunerationPolicyformembersoftheBoardofManagement,and overseesthedevelopmentandimplementationoftheRemunerationPolicy.IncooperationwiththeAuditCommittee andtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommitteereviewsandproposestotheSupervisory BoardcorporategoalsandobjectivesrelevanttothevariablepartoftheBoardofManagement'sremuneration.Also incooperationwiththeAuditCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee,theRemunerationCommittee evaluatestheperformanceofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinviewofthosegoalsandobjectives,and -basedonthisevaluation-recommendstotheSupervisoryBoardappropriatecompensationlevelsfortheBoardof Managementmembers.
In2012,theRemunerationCommitteemetfivetimesinphysicalmeetings,twotimesviaconferencecallandseveral timesonanad-hocbasis.Topicsofdiscussionin2012wereamongothersthetargetsandremunerationpackagefor theBoardofManagement,theASMLstockoptionandshareplans,the2012RemunerationReportandtherevision ofthe2010RemunerationPolicy,whichwillbesubmittedforadoptiontothe2013AGM.Externalexpertsassistthe RemunerationCommitteeinitsactivities.ThoseexpertsdonotprovideadvicetotheBoardofManagementwithrespect tomattersinthisarea.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparedthe2012RemunerationReport,whichdescribesamongothersthemannerin whichthe2010RemunerationPolicywasimplementedandexecutedin2012.
Mr.Westerburgen,theChairmanoftheRemunerationCommitteeisneitheraformermemberofASML'sBoardof Management,noramemberoftheBoardofManagementofanothercompany.NomemberoftheRemuneration CommitteeisacurrentmemberoftheBoardofManagementofanotherDutchlistedcompany.
SelectionandNominationCommittee
ThecurrentmembersofASML'sSelectionandNominationCommitteeareMr.Westerburgen(Chairman),Mr.Bilousand Mr.VanderPoel.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
In2012,theSelectionandNominationCommitteemembersmetfourtimesformallyandseveraladditionaltimesonan ad-hocbasis.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
- preparingtheselectioncriteriaandappointmentproceduresformembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardof Management;
- periodicallyevaluatingthescopeandcompositionoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,and proposingtheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardinrelationthereto;
- periodicallyevaluatingthefunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardandtheindividual membersofthoseboardsandreportingtheresultsthereoftotheSupervisoryBoard;and
- proposing(re-)appointmentsofmembersoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,andsupervising thepolicyoftheBoardofManagementinrelationtotheselectionandappointmentcriteriaforseniormanagement.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteefurthermorediscussesimminentcorporategovernancedevelopments,for examplethosebasedonlawproposals,butalsotheoutcomeoftheReportoftheMonitoringCommitteewithrespectto compliancewiththeCode.
TechnologyandStrategyCommittee
ThecurrentmembersoftheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareMr.Siegle(Chairman),Mr.Bilous,Mr.VanderPoel andMr.Ziebart.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemeetsatleasttwiceayearandmorefrequentlywhendeemednecessary.
In2012,theTechnology&StrategyCommitteemetfourtimesandheldoneconferencecall.Duringseveralofthese meetingsthetechnologytargets,whicharepartoftheoverallperformancetargetsset,aswellastheachievements relatedtothetechnologytargetswerediscussed.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeprovidesadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttoASML'stechnology strategiesandASML'stechnologyandproductroadmaps.ExternalexpertsaswellasexpertsfromwithinASMLmay actasadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteewithrespecttothesubjectsreviewedanddiscussedin thisCommittee.Theadvisorsdonothavevotingrights.TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteefrequentlyuses thepossibilitytoinviteexternaland/orinternalexpertstoattendCommitteemeetings.Externalexpertsmayinclude representativesofsuppliersandR&DpartnerstoincreasetheCommittee'sunderstandingofthetechnologyand researchnecessaryforthedevelopmentofASML'sleading-edgesystems.In2012,theTechnologyandStrategy CommitteehasvisitedsuppliersofASML,whodevelopimportantcomponentsoftheEUVtool,forthepurposeof acquaintingitselfwiththetechnologydemandsandtechnologychallengesrelatedtothedevelopmentandproductionof thistool.
Thein-depthtechnologydiscussionsintheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeandthesubsequentreportingon headlinesinthefullSupervisoryBoardincreasestheSupervisoryBoard'sunderstandingofASMLtechnologymatters andenablestheSupervisoryBoardtoadequatelysupervisethestrategicchoicesfacingASML,includingourinvestment inresearchanddevelopment.
TheCommitteealsoreviewstheproposedtechnologytargets,aswellastheachievementsrelatedtheretoandprovides theRemunerationCommitteewithitsadviceonthistopic.
Conflict of Interest
Exceptforthebelow,therehavebeennotransactionsduring2012,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,between ASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeorspouse thereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.
ConflictofinterestproceduresareincorporatedintheSupervisoryBoard'sRulesofProcedureandaddressthe principleandthebestpracticeprovisionsoftheCodewithrespecttoconflictsofinterest.Consistentwithourcorporate responsibilitiestooursurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralothercompaniesintheregion,ASMLentered intoaloanagreementwithlocalsportsclubPSVN.V.pursuanttowhichASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011, witha14years,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.TheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML, Mr.ArthurvanderPoelandtheChiefFinancialOfficerofASML,Mr.PeterWennink,resignedasofJune30,2012,as membersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.ThereforetheloanagreementwithPSVN.V.nolongerclassifiedasa relatedpartytransactionasofthedateoftheresignationofMr.VanderPoelandMr.Wennink.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheAGMdeterminestheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardmembers;theremunerationisnotdependentonour results.In2011,theAGMadoptedtheSupervisoryBoard'sproposaltoincreasetheSupervisoryBoard'sremuneration andalsoapprovedthepossibilitytoincreasethefeewithamaximumamountofEUR5,000inthecomingyears,
whichincreasewouldbeimplementeddependingonthecircumstances.TheSupervisoryBoarddecidedin2012to implementthisincrease,whichistobringtheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationmoreinlinewithgeneralpracticeinthe Netherlands.
InadditiontotheirfeeasmemberoftheSupervisoryBoard,SupervisoryBoardmembersalsoreceiveafeeforeach Committeemembership,aswellasanetcostallowance.Also,oneSupervisoryBoardmemberreceivesanadditional feetocompensateforcertainobligationswhichASMLhastowardstheUSgovernmentandwhichobligationsthis memberisrequiredtofulfill.TheSupervisoryBoardremunerationisnotdependentonourfinancialresults.
NomemberoftheSupervisoryBoardpersonallymaintainsabusinessrelationshipwithASMLotherthanasamemberof theSupervisoryBoard.
TheSupervisoryBoardmembersdonotreceiveASMLshares,orrightstoacquireASMLshares,aspartoftheir remuneration.SupervisoryBoardmemberswhoacquireorhaveacquiredASMLsharesorrightstoacquireASML shares,musthavetheintentiontokeeptheseforlong-terminvestmentonly.NomemberofASML'sSupervisoryBoard currentlyownsASMLsharesorrightstoacquireASMLshares.InconcludingtransactionsinASMLshares,Supervisory BoardmembersmustcomplywithASML'sInsiderTradingRules.
DetailedinformationontheSupervisoryBoard'sremunerationcanbefoundinNote30ofthe2012StatutoryFinancial Statements,includedherein.
WithrespecttotradinginASMLfinancialinstruments,theASMLInsiderTradingRulesstipulate-amongother requirements-thatmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynottradeduringthetwomonthsprecedingthepublication oftheannualresults,andneitherduringthethreeweeksbeforepublicationofthequarterlyresults.Inaddition, membersoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynotperformtransactionsinASMLfinancialinstrumentsduringtheopenperiods whentheyhaveinsideinformation.ThisrequirementisnotapplicableforSupervisoryBoardmemberswhohavea managementagreementwithanindependentthirdpartyforthemanagementofherorhisfinancialinstruments.
ASMLhasnotgrantedanypersonalloans,guarantees,ortheliketomembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.ASML's ArticlesofAssociationprovidefortheindemnificationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardagainstclaimsthat areadirectresultoftheirtasksasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,providedthatsuchclaimisnotattributableto willfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchSupervisoryBoardmember.ASMLhasfurtherimplementedthe indemnificationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardbymeansofseparateindemnificationagreementsforeach memberoftheSupervisoryBoard.
IV. Shareholders and General Meeting of Shareholders
Powers
AGeneralMeetingofShareholdersisheldatleastonceayearandgenerallytakesplaceinVeldhoven.Inthismeeting, atleastthefollowingitemsarediscussedand/orapproved:
- thewrittenreportoftheBoardofManagementcontainingthecourseofaffairsinASMLandtheconductofthe managementduringthepastfinancialyear;
- theadoptionoftheAnnualReports;
- thedischargeofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinrespectoftheirmanagementduringtheprevious financialyear;
- thedischargeofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardinrespectoftheirsupervisionduringthepreviousfinancial year;
- ASML'sreservesanddividendpolicyandjustificationthereofbytheBoardofManagement;
- eachmaterialchangeinthecorporategovernancestructureofASML;and
- anyotheritemtheBoardofManagementortheSupervisoryBoarddeterminetoplaceontheagenda.
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasfurthermore(withdueobservanceofthestatutoryprovisions)thepower:
- toresolvetoamendthearticlesofassociation;
- toresolvetodissolveASML;
- toresolvetoissuesharesifandinsofarastheBoardofManagementhasnotbeendesignatedbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersforthispurpose;
- toresolvetoreducetheissuedsharecapital;
- toappointmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard;
- towithdrawitsconfidenceintheSupervisoryBoard;
- toadopttheRemunerationPolicyformembersoftheBoardofManagement;and
• todeterminetheremunerationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
TheBoardofManagementrequirestheapprovaloftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersandtheSupervisoryBoardfor resolutionsregardingasignificantchangeintheidentityorcharacterofASMLoritsbusiness,includinginanyevent:
- atransferofthebusinessorvirtuallyallofthebusinesstoathirdparty;
- entryintoorterminationoflong-termcooperationbyASMLorasubsidiarywithanotherlegalentityorpartnershipor asageneralpartnerwithfullliabilityinalimitedorgeneralpartnershipifsuchcooperationortheterminationthereof isoffar-reachingsignificanceforASML;and
- anacquisitionordisposalbyASMLorasubsidiaryofaparticipationinthecapitalofanothercompany,thevalue ofwhichequalsatleastonethirdoftheamountoftheassetsaccordingtotheConsolidatedBalanceSheet(inthe ConsolidatedFinancialStatementsreferredtoas"StatementofFinancialPosition")withexplanatorynotesattached totheAnnualReportasmostrecentlyadopted.
ProposalsplacedontheagendabytheSupervisoryBoard,theBoardofManagement,orbyshareholders,providedthat theyhavesubmittedtheproposalsinaccordancewiththeapplicablelegalprovisions,arediscussedandresolvedupon. Shareholdersrepresentingatleast1percentageofASML'soutstandingsharecapitalorrepresentingasharevalueofat leastEUR50.0millionareentitledtoplaceagendaitemsontheAGMagendaatthelatestsixtydaysbeforetheAGM. Althoughnewlegislation,effectiveperJanuary1,2013,hasincreasedthepercentagefrom1to3,ASML'sarticlesof associationstillreflectthe'old'requirementof1percentandEUR50.0million,andthereforethisremainsapplicablefor ASML.Abouttwoweeksbeforetheclosingofthissixtydaysterm,ASMLnotifiesitsshareholdersabouttheclosingof thetermonitswebsite.
ArecurringagendaitemisthelimitedauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtoissue(rightsto)sharesinour capital,andtoexcludepre-emptiveshareholdersrightsforsuchissuances.Thisagendaitemincludestwoelements:1) theauthorizationtotheBoardofManagementtoissue5.0percent(rightsto)sharesofASML'sissuedsharecapitalas ofthedateofauthorization,plusanadditional5.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorization thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances;and2)theauthorizationto excludepre-emptiverightsinrelationtotheaboveshareissue,withamaximumof10.0percentofASML'sissuedshare capitalasofthedateofauthorization.
Asimplemajorityisrequiredfortheauthorizationtoissueshares;fortheauthorizationtoexcludethepre-emptiverights asimplemajorityisrequiredincaseatleastfiftypercentofASML'sissuedsharecapitalispresentorrepresentedat theAGM;otherwiseamajorityoftwothirdsofthevotescastisrequired.TheBoardofManagementmustobtainthe approvaloftheSupervisoryBoardfortheissuanceofASMLsharesaswellasforexcludingthepre-emptiverights.
ItisimportantforASMLtobeabletoissue(rightsto)sharesandtoexcludethepre-emptiveshareholders'rights insituationswhereitisimperativetobeabletoactquickly,forexamplewhenfinancialopportunitiesariseorwhen stock(option)plansneedtobeexecutedtoattractandretaintoptalent.Thisauthorizationhasbeenusedinthepast especiallytooptimizethefinancialpositionofASML.Giventhedynamicsoftheglobalcapitalmarkets,suchfinancing transactionsgenerallyneedtobeexecutedintheshortestwindowofopportunity.Theopportunitytoissuesharesor rightstoshares,suchasconvertiblebonds,wouldbelimitedifASMLneededaresolutionoftheGeneralMeetingof Shareholderstoissuesharesand/ortoexcludetheshareholders'pre-emptiverightsandmaythushinderthefinancial flexibilityofASML.
Anotheragendaitemin2013willbetheproposaltoadoptthedividendproposal,ascommunicatedinASML'spress releaseonJanuary17,2013.
Inadditiontodividendpayments,ASMLalsointendstoreturncashtoitsshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorrepaymentofcapital,subjecttoitsactualandanticipatedlevelofcashgeneratedfromoperations,thecash requirementsforinvestmentinitsbusiness,itscurrentsharepriceandothermarketconditionsandrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013andthecancellationofa maximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapital.
Alsoin2013,therequesttogranttheBoardofManagementtheauthoritytorepurchasesharesinitsowncapitalshall beputontheAGMagenda.Asimplemajorityisrequiredfortheauthorization.TheBoardofManagementmustobtain theapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardforeachrepurchaseofASMLshares.Theauthorizationtoberequestedwillbe limitedinaccordancewiththecurrentarticlesofassociationofASMLandthelaw.Aproposaltocanceltherepurchased sharessubjecttoaresolutionoftheBoardofManagementwillalsobeputontheAGMagenda.
TheBoardofManagementorSupervisoryBoardmayconveneExtraordinaryGeneralMeetings("EGMs")asoftenasthey deemnecessary.Suchmeetingsmustbeheldifoneormoreshareholdersandothersentitledtoattendthemeetings jointlyrepresentingatleastone-tenthoftheissuedsharecapitalmakeawrittenrequesttothateffecttotheBoardof ManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,specifyingindetailtheitemstobediscussed.
In2012anEGMwasheldonSeptember7,2012-inconnectionwiththeCCIP-toapprovetheissueofamaximum of25.0percentofASML'soutstandingsharecapital,andtoapprovethevariousamendmentsofASML'sArticlesof AssociationfortheexecutionoftheSyntheticShareBuybackaspartoftheCCIP.
Logistics of the General Meeting of Shareholders
TheconvocationdatefortheAGMislegallysetatforty-twodays,andtherecorddateattwenty-eightdaysbeforethe AGM.Thosewhoareregisteredasshareholdersattherecorddateareentitledtoattendthemeetingandtoexercise othershareholderrights.
TheBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoardshallprovidetheshareholderswiththefactsandcircumstances relevanttotheproposedresolutions,throughanexplanationtotheagenda,aswellasthroughotherdocuments necessaryand/orhelpfulforthispurpose.AlldocumentsrelevanttotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,includingthe agendawithexplanations,shallbepostedintheInvestorRelationsandCorporateGovernancesectionsonourwebsite. Theagendaclearlyindicateswhichagendaitemsarevotingitems,andwhichitemsarefordiscussiononly.
ASMLshareholdersmayappointaproxywhocanvoteontheirbehalfintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.ASML alsousesaninternetproxyvotingsystem,thusfacilitatingshareholderparticipationwithouthavingtoattendinperson. Shareholderswhovotedthroughinternetproxyvotingarerequired,however,toappointaproxytoofficiallyrepresent themattheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersinperson.ASMLalsoprovidesthepossibilityforshareholderstoissue votingproxiesorvotinginstructionstoanindependentthirdparty(civillawnotary)priortotheAGM.
ResolutionspassedattheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersshallberecordedbyacivillawnotaryandco-signedbythe ChairmanofthemeetingandwillthereafterbemadeavailableonourwebsitewithintwoweeksaftertheAGM.
ThedraftminutesoftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersareavailableviaourwebsite,andalsouponrequestvia mailore-mail,nolaterthanthreemonthsafterthemeeting.Shareholdersaregiventheopportunitytoprovidetheir commentsinthesubsequentthreemonths,andthereaftertheminutesareadoptedbytheChairmanandtheSecretary ofthemeeting.Theadoptedminutesarealsoavailableonourwebsiteand,uponrequest,viaregularmailore-mail.
Information to the Shareholders
Toensurefairdisclosure,ASMLdistributesCompanyinformationthatmayinfluencethesharepricetoshareholdersand otherpartiesinthefinancialmarketssimultaneouslyandthroughmeansthatarepublictoallinterestedparties.Incase ofbilateralcontactswithshareholders,wefollowtheprocedurerelatedtheretoaspublishedonourwebsite.
Whenourannualandquarterlyresultsarepublishedbymeansofapressrelease,interestedparties,including shareholders,canparticipatethroughconferencecalls,listentoawebcastandviewthepresentationoftheresultson ourwebsite.Thescheduleforcommunicatingtheannualfinancialresultsisingeneralpublishedthroughapressrelease andispostedonourwebsite.Inaddition,weprovideinformationtoourshareholdersatourAGM.Alsowepublisha SustainabilityReportonourwebsiteeveryyear,reportingonEnvironmental,Health,SocialandSafetyperformance.
Itisourpolicytopostthepresentationsgiventoanalystsandinvestorsatinvestorconferencesonourwebsite. Informationregardingpresentationstoinvestorsandanalystsandconferencecallsareannouncedinadvanceonour website;fordetailsseeourfinancialcalendaraspublishedintheInvestorRelationssectiononourwebsite.Meetings anddiscussionswithinvestorsandanalystsshall,inprinciple,nottakeplaceshortlybeforepublicationofregular financialinformation.Wedonotassess,commentupon,orcorrectanalysts'reportsandvaluationsinadvance,other thantocommentonfactualerrors.Wedonotpayanyfeestopartiescarryingoutresearchforanalysts'reports,orfor theproductionorpublicationofanalysts'reports,andtakenoresponsibilityforthecontentofsuchreports.
AttheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,theBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardprovideshareholderswith allrequestedinformation,unlessthisiscontrarytoanoverridinginterestofASML.Ifthisshouldbethecase,theBoard ofManagementandSupervisoryBoardwillprovidetheirreasonsfornotprovidingtherequestedinformation.
Furthermore,theCorporateGovernancesectiononourwebsiteprovideslinkstowebsitesthatcontaininformation aboutASMLpublishedorfiledbyASMLinaccordancewithapplicablerulesandregulations.
ASML'sonlyanti-takeoverdeviceisthePreferenceSharesFoundation.ThemechanismsofthisFoundationare describedinmoredetailinthenextchapteronrequiredinformationArticle10TakeoverDirectiveandthe2012Annual Reports.
Relationship with Institutional Investors
ASMLfindsitimportantthatitsinstitutionalinvestorsparticipateinourGeneralMeetingsofShareholders.Toincrease theparticipationrate,severalmeasureshavebeentakeninthepastfewyears,includingprovidinginternetproxyvoting. Inaddition,weactivelyapproachourinstitutionalinvestorstodiscusstheirparticipationattheGeneralMeetingsof Shareholders.
V. The Audit of Financial Reporting and the Position of the Internal and External Auditor Function
Financial Reporting
ASMLhascomprehensiveinternalproceduresinplaceforthepreparationandpublicationofAnnualReports,quarterly figures,andallotherfinancialinformation.TheseinternalproceduresarefrequentlydiscussedintheAuditCommittee andtheSupervisoryBoard.TheDisclosureCommitteeassiststheBoardofManagementinoverseeingASML's disclosureactivitiesandensurescompliancewithapplicabledisclosurerequirementsarisingunderU.S.andDutchlaw andregulatoryrequirements.
TheAuditCommitteereviewsandapprovestheexternalauditor'sAuditPlanfortheauditsplannedduringthefinancial year.TheAuditPlanalsoincludestheactivitiesoftheexternalauditorwithrespecttotheirreviewsofthequarterly resultsotherthantheannualaccounts.Thesereviewsarebasedonagreeduponproceduresandareapprovedbythe AuditCommittee.TheexternalauditorregularlyupdatestheAuditCommitteeontheprogressoftheauditsandother activities.
TheSupervisoryBoardhasreviewedourStatutoryAnnualReportforthefinancialyear2012aspreparedbytheBoardof Management.Deloittehasdulyexaminedourfinancialstatements,andtheAuditor'sReportisincludedintheStatutory FinancialStatements.
Appointment, Role, Assessment of the Functioning of the External Auditor, and the Auditor's Fee
InaccordancewithDutchlaw,ASML'sexternalauditorisappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersand isnominatedforappointmentbytheSupervisoryBoarduponadvicefromtheAuditCommitteeandtheBoardof Management.ASML'scurrentexternalauditor,DeloitteAccountantsB.V.("Deloitte"),wasre-appointedbythe2012AGM foradefiniteperiodofoneyear,untilthe2013AGM.Theproposaltoreappointtheexternalauditorforanotherdefinite termof1year,willbeputontheagendaforthe2013AGM.
End2011/early2012,theAuditCommitteeandtheBoardofManagementconductedanextensiveassessmentwith respecttotheperformanceoftheexternalauditorovertheperiod2007to2011.Therefore,theAuditCommitteewill onlyconductalimitedassessmentoverthepastyearafterfinalizationoftheauditoverthefinancialyear2012,by meansofadiscussionwithmembersoftheBoardofManagementandrelevantmembersofseniormanagementof ASML.
Annually,theBoardofManagementandtheAuditCommitteeprovidetheSupervisoryBoardwithareportonthe relationshipwiththeexternalauditor,includingtherequiredauditorindependence.TodeterminetheExternalAuditor's independence,therelationshipbetweentheauditservicesandthenon-auditservicesprovidedbytheexternalauditor isimportant,aswellastherotationoftheresponsibleleadauditpartnereveryfiveyears.Non-auditservices(mainly taxrelatedfees)performedbytheexternalauditorcomprised28.5percentoftheexternalauditor'sservicesin2012. Basedonamongstotherstheproportionauditfeesversusnon-auditrelatedfees,itwasconcluded-andconfirmedby theexternalauditor-thattheexternalauditoractsindependently.
TheexternalauditorispresentatourAGMtorespondtoquestions,ifany,fromtheshareholdersabouttheauditor's reportontheStatutoryFinancialStatements.
TheAuditCommittee,onbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoard,approvedtheremunerationoftheexternalauditoraswell asthenon-auditservicesperformed,afterconsultationwiththeBoardofManagement.Ithasbeenagreedamong themembersoftheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagementthattheAuditCommitteehasthemostrelevant insightandexperiencetobeabletoapprovebothitems,andthereforetheSupervisoryBoardhasdelegatedthese responsibilitiestotheAuditCommittee.
Asof2013,theAuditCommitteewillmonitorcompliancewiththenewDutchrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedby ourauditor,whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutchpublicinterestentities.Furthermore, wewillevaluatetheimplicationofthemandatoryfirmrotation(notapplicabletofinancialyearsbeforeJanuary1,2016) whichappliestoallDutchpublicinterestentities.
InprincipletheexternalauditorattendsallmeetingsoftheAuditCommittee,unlessthisisdeemednotnecessarybythe AuditCommittee.Thefindingsoftheexternalauditorarediscussedatthesemeetings.
TheAuditCommitteereportsonallissuesdiscussedwiththeexternalauditortotheSupervisoryBoard,includingthe externalauditor'sreportwithregardtotheauditoftheAnnualReportsaswellasthecontentoftheAnnualReports. Intheauditreport,theexternalauditorreferstothefinancialreportingrisksandissuesthatwereidentifiedduringthe audit,internalcontrolmatters,andanyothermattersrequiringcommunicationundertheauditingstandardsgenerally acceptedintheNetherlandsandintheUnitedStates.
Internal Audit Function
TheinternalauditfunctionofASMLformsoneofthekeyelementstoaddressthetopicsofriskmanagementand internalcontroloverfinancialreportingasrequiredundertheCodeandtheSarbanes-OxleyAct,respectively.To ensuretheindependenceofthisfunction,theSeniorDirectorCorporateRiskandAssurancereportstotheBoardof ManagementandtheAuditCommittee.TheAuditCommitteeisinvolvedindrawinguptheworkscheduleandaudit scopeoftheinternalauditor.TheinternalauditorregularlyprovidesupdatesonitsfindingstotheAuditCommittee.
VI. Required information Article 10 Takeover Directive
General
TheEUTakeoverDirectiverequiresthatlistedcompaniespublishadditionalinformationprovidinginsightintodefensive structuresandmechanismswhichtheyapply.TherelevantprovisionhasbeenimplementedintoDutchlawbymeansof adecreeofApril5,2006.Pursuanttothisdecree,Dutchcompanieswhosesecuritieshavebeenadmittedtotradingon aregulatedmarkethavetoincludeinformationintheirAnnualReportwhichcouldbeofimportanceforpersonswhoare consideringtakinganinterestinthecompany.
Thisinformationcomprisesamongstotherthings:
- thecapitalstructureofthecompany;
- restrictionsonthetransferofsecuritiesandonvotingrights;
- specialpowersconferredupontheholdersofcertainshares;
- therulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofboardmembersandtheamendmentofthearticlesof association;
- therulesontheissuingandtherepurchasingofsharesbythecompany;
- significantagreementstowhichthecompanyisapartyandwhichcontainchangeofcontrolrights(exceptwhere theirnatureissuchthattheirdisclosurewouldbeseriouslyprejudicialtothecompany);and
- agreementsbetweenthecompanyanditsboardmembersoremployeesprovidingfora"goldenparachute".
InthissectiontheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardprovideforanexplanationtotheinformation-if applicabletoASML-asrequiredundertheResolutionArticle10oftheTakeoverDirective.
Share capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000cumulativepreferenceshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2012,419,852,467ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich12,687,246ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.96,566,077depositaryreceiptsforordinarysharesareissuedwithourcooperation.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
OnSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB("Intel Stichting")and12,595,575ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorSamsungandonOctober31,2012,ASML issued20,992,625ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCwithrespecttotheCustomerCo-Investment Program.WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.ForfurtherdetailsonourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramseeNote28.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM")heldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesin theArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,inconnectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedin connectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Consequently,onNovember24,2012theArticlesofAssociation wereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendmenttheordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipants totheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwereconvertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswere convertedintoordinarysharesA.UponthesecondamendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfrom EUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueper ordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyan amountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesinto whichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinaryshares Athroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalue perordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseoftheshare premiumreserve.ThefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstothe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwere convertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216 sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9 millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wetgiraaleffectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository (NederlandsCentraalInsituutvoorGiraalEffectenverkeerB.V.,"EuroclearNederland")orthroughtheDepositaryTrust Company("DTC")cannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereoftocastninevotesinthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorized fromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissueshares and/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012,plus anadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers, acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25, 2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedto applytotheextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML'sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe AGMheldonApril25,2012,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to repurchasethroughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril 25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013,weshallrequest theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe 2013AGM,i.e.untilOctober24,2014,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment, manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingshares ofcommonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashand afixedratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares.ASMLwillthenissueuptoamaximumof41,985,250ordinaryshares toCymershareholders.Completionoftheacquisitionissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpiration orterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderother foreigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpect thetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithinthe expectedtimeperiodoratall.
Ordinary shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Special voting rights on the issued shares
Therearenospecialvotingrightsontheissuedsharesinoursharecapital.
Limitation voting rights on Ordinary Shares indirectly held by the Participating Customers
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinary sharesthatacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases", inNote35)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(seeNote35),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(see Note35)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"Voting Restrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percent ormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore ofASML'sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall businessorassetsofASMLanditssubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment toASML'sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect theidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Cumulative preference shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,"StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML"(the"Foundation")an optiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital(the"PreferenceShareOption").Thisoptionwasamended andextendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASML
becameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreference shareswhenissued.
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationofMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethepreferenceshareoptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ourinterests,ourbusinessortheinterestsofourstakeholdersareatstake.Thismaybethecase ifapublicbidforourshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexiststhatsucha bidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithus.Thesamemayapplyif oneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofourissuedordinaryshares withoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)exerciseofthe votingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwithourinterests,our businessorourstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyusrequirestheauthorizationbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.If thepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,we,attherequestof theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation. Inthatcaseweareobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully paidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestustorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.AsofJanuary1,2012,themembersoftheBoardof DirectorsoftheFoundationare:Mr.A.Baan,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Limitations to transfers of shares in the share capital of ASML
Therearecurrentlynolimitations,eitherunderDutchlaworintheArticlesofAssociationofASML,astothetransferof sharesinthesharecapitalofASML.
Reporting obligations under the Act on the supervision of financial markets (Wet op het financieel toezicht, the-FMSA-)
HoldersofoursharesmaybesubjecttoreportingobligationsundertheFMSA.Thedisclosureobligationsunderthe FMSAapplytoanypersonorentitythat,directlyorindirectly,acquires,holdsordisposesofaninterestinthevoting rightsand/orthecapitalofapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedunderthelawsofTheNetherlandswhosesharesare admittedtotradingonaregulatedmarketwithintheEuropeanUnion(the"EU"),suchasASML.Disclosureisrequired whenthepercentageofvotingrightsorcapitalinterestofapersonoranentityreaches,exceedsorfallsbelow5,10,
15,20,25,30,40,50,60,75or95percent(asaresultofanacquisitionordisposalbysuchperson,orasaresultofa changeinourtotalnumberofvotingrightsorcapitalissued).
Alegislativeproposalpursuanttowhichaninitialthresholdof3.0percentwillbeintroducedhasbeenadoptedand iscurrentlyexpectedtoenterintoforceonJuly1,2013.Thisproposalwouldalsointroduceamechanismpursuant towhichASMLisabletoidentify,andcommunicatewith,beneficialholdersofitssharesthroughtherespective custodians.ASMLisrequiredtonotifytheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets(AutoriteitFinancieleMarkten, the"AFM")immediatelyifourvotingrightsand/orcapitalhavechangedby1.0percentormoresinceourprevious notificationonoutstandingvotingrightsandcapital.Inaddition,ASMLmustnotifytheAFMofchangesoflessthan 1.0percentinASML'soutstandingvotingrightsandcapitalatleastoncepercalendarquarter,withineightdaysafter theendofthequarter.Anypersonwhosedirectorindirectvotingrightsand/orcapitalinterestsmeetsorpassesthe thresholdsreferredtohere-aboveasaresultofachangeintheoutstandingvotingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFM nolaterthanthefourthtradingdayaftertheAFMhaspublishedsuchachange.
AccordingtoAFM'spublicregistry(www.afm.nl/registers)onDecember31,2012,thefollowingnotificationsofvoting rightsorcapitalinterestabove5percenthavebeenmadepursuanttotheFMSA:
| Voting | |
|---|---|
| Identity of Person or Group | rights |
| CapitalGroupInternational,Inc1 | 12.26% |
| StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB/Intel2 | 15.00% |
| StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC/TSMC2 | 5.00% |
| BlackRockInc | 5.24% |
1 CapitalResearch&ManagementCompany("CRMC"),whichwebelievetobeanaffiliateofCapitalGroupInternational,Inc.,reportedtotheDutch AuthorityfortheFinancialMarketsonAugust2,2011,thatitholdsvotingrightsof10.03%.
2 StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABandStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCownordinarysharesandhavesimultaneouslyissued correspondingdepositoryreceiptstoIntelrespectivelyTSMC.
Appointment of Board of Management and Supervisory Board
BoardofManagement
TherulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofmembersoftheBoardofManagementaredescribedinsectionII. above.
SupervisoryBoard
TherulesgoverningtheappointmentanddismissalofmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardaredescribedinsectionIII. above.
AmendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation
TheGeneralMeetingofShareholderscanresolvetoamendourArticlesofAssociation.The(proposed)amendment requirestheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard.
AresolutiontoamendtheArticlesofAssociationisadoptedataGeneralMeetingofShareholdersatwhichmorethan onehalfoftheissuedsharecapitalisrepresentedandwithatleastthree-fourthsofthevotescast;iftherequiredshare capitalisnotrepresentedatameetingconvenedforthatpurpose,asubsequentmeetingshallbeconvened,tobeheld withinfourweeksofthefirstmeeting,atwhich,irrespectiveofthesharecapitalrepresented,theresolutioncanbe adoptedwithatleastthree-fourthsofthevotescast.IfaresolutiontoamendtheArticlesofAssociationisproposed bytheBoardofManagement,theresolutionwillbeadoptedwithanabsolutemajorityofvotescastirrespectiveofthe representedsharecapitalattheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
Thecompleteproposalsshouldbemadeavailableforinspectionbytheshareholdersandtheothersentitledto attendmeetingsatourofficeandatabankinginstitutiondesignatedintheconvocationtotheGeneralMeetingof Shareholders,asfromthedateofsaidconvocationuntilthecloseofthatmeeting.Furthermore,wemustconsultNYSE EuronextAmsterdamandtheAFM,beforetheamendmentisproposedtoourshareholders.
TheaboverequirementsapplicabletotheamendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,assetforthintheArticles ofAssociation,aremorestringentthantheminimumapprovalrequirementsunderDutchlaw(whichonlyrequires approvalbytheGeneralMeetinginadditiontotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardofaproposalfromtheBoardof ManagementtoamendtheArticlesofAssociation).
Severance payments under agreements with members of Board of Management
BecausetheirappointmenttotheBoardofManagementtookplacebeforeMarch31,2004,theemploymentagreements withMessrs.WenninkandVandenBrinkdonotcontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose agreements.Potentialseverancepaymentswillbeaccordingtoapplicablelaw.
EmploymentagreementsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterMarch31,2004containspecific provisionsregardingseverancepayments.IfASMLgivesnoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementforreasons whicharenotexclusivelyormainlyfoundinactsoromissionsoftheboardmemberconcerned,aseverancepayment equaltooneyearbasesalarywillbepaidupontheeffectivedateoftermination.Thisseverancepaymentwillalsobe paidincaseaBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementinconnection withasubstantialdifferenceofopinionbetweentherespectiveexecutiveandtheSupervisoryBoardregardingher/his employmentagreement,her/hisfunctionorourstrategy.
BoardofManagementmembersappointedafterMarch31,2004shallalsobeentitledtotheaforementionedseverance paymentsintheeventASMLoritslegalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationinconnectionwithaChangeofControl (asdefinedintheemploymentagreement)orifsuchBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeofterminationdirectly relatedtosuchChangeofControl,andsuchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheChangeof Controloccurs.
VII. Deviations from the Code
Forclaritypurposes,ASMLlistsbelowitsdeviationsfromtheCodeandreasonsfordoingso.Thedeviationsfollowthe orderoftherecommendationsintheCode.
II.2.5
AlthoughASMLdoesnotconsiderASML'sexecutionofthisbestpracticeadeviationfromtheCode,itcouldbe interpretedassuch.
ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshareswhichwillbeawardedannually undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets,whicharemeasuredoveraperiodofthree calendaryears.Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,the shareswillberetained(foralock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedate ofunconditionalawardoruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.Thedateofreleaselies threeyearsaftertheoriginaldateoftargetsetting,andthemembersoftheBoardofManagementhavetoretainthe performancesharesforatleasttwosubsequentyears.Accordingly,thetotalperiodbeforeoneobtainsfullrightsto theperformanceshareswillbefiveyears.TheRemunerationCommitteebelievesthatthetotalresultingperiodisin compliancewiththeCode.TheAGMapprovedtheperformancesharearrangementfortheBoardofManagementon March24,2010.
II.2.8
TheemploymentcontractsofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedbeforeMarch31,2004,being Messrs.WenninkandVandenBrink,arebeinghonored,includingallrightsandobligationsunderthesecontracts.This impliesthattheappointmentofMessrs.WenninkandVandenBrinkasmembersoftheBoardofManagementwillbefor anindefiniteperiodoftime,andthattheirpotentialseverancepaymentswillbeaccordingtoapplicablelaw.Although ASMLdoesnotconsiderthistobecontrarytotherecommendationsintheCode,itmaybeconsideredadeviationfrom theCode.
TheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard, Veldhoven,February12,2013
Management Board Report
About ASML
ASMLisoneoftheworld'sleadingproviders(measuredinrevenue)oflithographysystemsforthesemiconductor industry,manufacturingcomplexmachinesthatarecriticaltotheproductionofIntegratedCircuits("ICs")orchips. HeadquarteredinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,ASMListradedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthe symbolASML.AsofDecember31,2012,weemployed8,497payrollemployees(2011:7,955)and2,139temporary employees(2011:1,935),measuredinfull-timeequivalents.Weprovideservicestoourcustomerstooptimizetheir manufacturingprocessesinmorethan55locationsin16countries.
In2012,wegeneratednetsalesofEUR4,731.5millionandoperatingincomeofEUR1,341.2millionor28.3percentof netsales.Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,302.3millionor27.5percentofnetsales,representingnetincomeper ordinaryshareofEUR3.07.
AllinformationdisclosedinthisManagementBoardReportisprovidedasasupplementto,andshouldbereadin conjuctionwith,ourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingnotestotheconsolidatedfinancial statements.
Risk Factors
Inconductingourbusiness,wefacemanyrisksthatmayinterferewithourbusinessobjectives.Someoftheserisks relatetoouroperationalprocesses,whileothersrelatetoourbusinessenvironment.Itisimportanttounderstandthe natureoftheserisksandtheimpacttheymayhaveonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Some ofthemorerelevantrisksaredescribedbelow.Theserisksarenottheonlyonesthatweface.Somerisksmaynotyet beknowntousandcertainrisksthatwedonotcurrentlybelievetobematerialcouldbecomematerialinthefuture.
Summary
Strategicrisk
• Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberofsystems.
Risksrelatedtothesemiconductorindustry
- Thesemiconductorindustryishighlycyclicalandwemaybeadverselyaffectedbyanydownturn;
- Ourbusinesswillsufferifwedonotrespondrapidlytocommercialandtechnologicalchangesinthesemiconductor industry;and
- Wefaceintensecompetition.
Governmental,legalandcompliancerisks
- Failuretoadequatelyprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsuponwhichwedependcouldharmourbusiness;
- Defendingagainstintellectualpropertyclaimsbroughtbyotherscouldharmourbusiness;
- Wearesubjecttorisksinourinternationaloperations;and
- Becauseoflaborlawsandpractices,anyworkforcereductionsthatwemayseektoimplementinordertoreduce costscompany-widemaybedelayedorsuspended.
Operationalrisks
- Thenumberofsystemswecanproduceislimitedbyourdependenceonalimitednumberofsuppliersofkey components;
- Thepaceofintroductionofournewproductsisacceleratingandisaccompaniedbypotentialdesignandproduction delaysandbysignificantcosts;
- Wearedependentonthecontinuedoperationofalimitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities;
- Wemaybeunabletomakedesirableacquisitionsortointegratesuccessfullyanybusinessesweacquire;and
- Ourbusinessandfuturesuccessdependonourabilitytoattractandretainasufficientnumberofadequately educatedandskilledemployees.
Financialrisks
- Ahighpercentageofnetsalesisderivedfromafewcustomers;and
- Fluctuationsinforeignexchangeratescouldharmourresultsofoperations.
Risksrelatedtoourordinaryshares
- Wemaynotdeclarecashdividendsatallorinanyparticularamountsinanygivenyear;
- Thepriceofourordinarysharesisvolatile;
- Restrictionsonshareholderrightsmaydilutevotingpower;and
- ParticipatingcustomersinourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtogetherownasignificantamountofourordinary shares.
Explanation per risk
Strategicrisk
We derive most of our revenues from the sale of a relatively small number of systems
Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberoflithographyequipmentsystems(170units in2012and222unitsin2011),withanaveragesellingprice("ASP")in2012ofEUR22.4million(EUR24.8millionfor newsystemsandEUR7.6millionforusedsystems)andanASPin2011ofEUR22.0million(EUR24.5millionfornew systemsandEUR3.8millionforusedsystems).Asaresult,thetimingofrecognitionofrevenuefromasmallnumber ofsystemsalesmayhaveasignificantimpactonournetsalesandoperatingresultsforaparticularreportingperiod. Specifically,thefailuretoreceiveanticipatedorders,ordelaysinshipmentsneartheendofaparticularreportingperiod, due,forexample,to:
- adownturninthehighlycyclicalsemiconductorindustry;
- unanticipatedshipmentrescheduling;
- cancellationororderpush-backbycustomers;
- unexpectedmanufacturingdifficulties;and
- delaysindeliveriesbysuppliers
maycausenetsalesinaparticularreportingperiodtofallsignificantlybelownetsalesinpreviousperiodsorbelowour expectednetsales,andmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsforthatperiod.Inparticularour publishedquarterlyearningsmayvarysignificantlyfromquartertoquarterandmayvaryinthefutureforthereasons discussedabove.
Risksrelatedtothesemiconductorindustry
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and we may be adversely affected by any downturn
Asasuppliertotheglobalsemiconductorindustry,wearesubjecttotheindustry'sbusinesscycles,ofwhichthetiming, durationandvolatilityofwhicharedifficulttopredict.Thesemiconductorindustryhashistoricallybeencyclical.Sales ofourlithographysystemsdependinlargepartuponthelevelofcapitalexpendituresbysemiconductormanufacturers. Thesecapitalexpendituresdependuponarangeofcompetitiveandmarketfactors,including:
- thecurrentandanticipatedmarketdemandforsemiconductorsandforproductsutilizingsemiconductors;
- semiconductorprices;
- semiconductorproductioncosts;
- changesinsemiconductorinventorylevels;
- generaleconomicconditions;and
- accesstocapital.
Reductionsordelaysincapitalequipmentpurchasesbyourcustomerscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inanindustrydownturn,ourabilitytomaintainprofitabilitywilldependsubstantiallyonwhetherweareabletolower ourcostsandbreak-evenlevel,whichisthelevelofsalesthatwemustreachinayeartoachievenetincome.Ifsales decreasesignificantlyasaresultofanindustrydownturnandweareunabletoadjustourcostsoverthesameperiod, ournetincomemaydeclinesignificantlyorwemaysufferlosses.Asweneedtokeepcertainlevelsofinventoryon handtomeetanticipatedproductdemand,wemayalsoincurincreasedcostsrelatedtoinventoryobsolescenceinan industrydownturn.Inaddition,industrydownturnsgenerallyresultinovercapacity,resultingindownwardpressureon pricesandimpairmentofmachineryandequipment,whichinthepasthashad,andinthefuturecouldhave,amaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Theongoingfinancialcrisesthathaveaffectedtheinternationalbankingsystemandglobalfinancialmarketssince2008 havebeeninmanyrespectsunprecedented.ConcernspersistoverthedebtburdenofcertainEurozonecountriesand theirabilitytomeetfutureobligations,theoverallstabilityoftheeuro,andthesuitabilityoftheeuroasasinglecurrency giventhediverseeconomicandpoliticalcircumstancesinindividualEurozonecountries.Theseconcernscouldleadto there-introductionoftheindividualcurrenciesinoneormoreEurozonecountries,orinmoreextremecircumstances, thepossibledissolutionoftheeurocurrencyentirely.Thesepotentialdevelopments,ormarketperceptionsconcerning theseandrelatedissues,couldadverselyaffectthevalueofoureuro-denominatedassetsandobligations.Inaddition, remainingconcernsovertheeffectofthisfinancialcrisisonfinancialinstitutionsinEuropeandglobally,andthe instabilityofthefinancialmarketsandtheglobaleconomyingeneralcouldresultinanumberoffollow-oneffectson ourbusiness,including(i)decliningbusinessandconsumerconfidenceresultinginreduced,ordelayedpurchaseofour productsorshorter-termcapitalexpendituresforourproducts;insolvencyofkeysuppliersresultinginproductdelays, (ii)aninabilityofcustomerstoobtaincredittofinancepurchasesofourproducts,delayedpaymentsfromourcustomers and/orcustomerinsolvenciesand(iii)otheradverseeffectsthatwecannotcurrentlyanticipate.Ifglobaleconomicand marketconditionsdeteriorate,wearelikelytoexperiencematerialadverseimpactsonourbusiness,financialcondition andresultsofoperations.
Conversely,inanticipationofperiodsofincreasingdemandforsemiconductormanufacturingequipment,wemust maintainsufficientmanufacturingcapacityandinventoryandwemustattract,hire,integrateandretainasufficient numberofqualifiedemployeestomeetcustomerdemand.Ourabilitytopredictthetimingandmagnitudeofindustry fluctuationsislimitedandourproductsrequiresignificantlead-timetosuccessfullycomplete.Accordingly,wemaynot beabletoeffectivelyincreaseourproductioncapacitytorespondtoanincreaseincustomerdemandinanindustry upturnresultinginlostrevenues,damagetocustomerrelationshipsandwemaylosemarketshare.
Our business will suffer if we do not respond rapidly to commercial and technological changes in the semiconductor industry
Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjectto:
- rapidchangetowardsmorecomplextechnologies;
- frequentnewproductintroductionsandenhancements;
- evolvingindustrystandards;
- changesincustomerrequirements;and
- continuedshorteningofproductlifecycles.
Ourproductscouldbecomeobsoletesoonerthananticipatedbecauseofafasterthananticipatedchangeinoneor moreofthetechnologiesrelatedtoourproductsorinmarketdemandforproductsbasedonaparticulartechnology. Oursuccessindevelopingnewproductsandinenhancingourexistingproductsdependsonavarietyoffactors, includingthesuccessfulmanagementofourresearchanddevelopment("R&D")programsandthetimelycompletionof productdevelopmentanddesignrelativetocompetitors.Ifwedonotdevelopandintroducenewandenhancedsystems atcompetitivepricesandonatimelybasis,ourcustomerswillnotintegrateoursystemsintotheplanninganddesignof newproductionfacilitiesandupgradesofexistingfacilities,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inparticular,weareinvestingconsiderablefinancialandotherresourcestodevelopandintroducenewproductsand productenhancements,suchasEUVand450mmwafertechnology.Ifweareunabletosuccessfullydevelopand introducetheseproductsandtechnologies,orifourcustomersdonotfullyadoptthenewtechnologies,productsor productenhancementsduetoapreferenceformoreestablishedoralternativenewtechnologiesandproductsorfor anyotherreasons,wewouldnotrecoupallofourinvestmentsinthesetechnologiesorproducts,whichcouldhavea materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsource(laser)availabilityandcontinuingrelatedtechnical advancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists,withoutwhichthe EUVtoolscannotachievetheproductivityandyieldrequiredtoeconomicallyjustifythehigherpriceofthesetools.A delayinthedevelopmentsofthesetoolscoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoptionofthistechnology.Ifthe technologiesthatwepursuetoassistourcustomersinproducingsmallerandmoreefficientchips,arenotaseffective asthosedevelopedbyourcompetitors,orifourcustomersadoptnewtechnologicalarchitecturesthatarelessfocused onlithography,thismayadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We face intense competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
- thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
-
thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer serviceandsupportcosts;
-
theexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins;
- thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
- ourcustomers'desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Ourcompetitivenessincreasinglydependsuponourabilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipment thatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis,aswellasourabilitytoprotectanddefendourintellectual propertyrights.SeeNote10andNote25toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
WecompeteprimarilywithNikonCorporation("Nikon")andtoalesserdegreewithCanonKabushikiKaisha("Canon"). BothNikonandCanonhavesubstantialfinancialresourcesandbroadpatentportfolios.Eachcontinuestointroduce newproductswithimprovedpriceandperformancecharacteristicsthatcompetedirectlywithourproducts,whichmay causeadeclineinoursalesoralossofmarketacceptanceforourlithographysystems.Inaddition,adversemarket conditions,industryovercapacityoradecreaseinthevalueoftheJapaneseyeninrelationtotheeuroortheU.S.dollar, couldfurtherintensifyprice-basedcompetitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultingin lowerpricesandmarginswhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
Inaddition,tocompetitorsinlithography,wemayfacecompetitionwithrespecttoalternativetechnologiesforthenoncriticallayersorforalllayers.ThefailuretokeeppacewithMoore'slaw,whichpostulatesthatthenumberoftransistors onachipdoublesapproximatelyevery18to24monthsatequivalentmarginalcosts,orintheeventthedeliveryofnew technologyisdelayed,ourcustomersmayoptforothersolutionsinICmanufacturingasasubstituteforpurchasingour products.
Governmental,legalandcompliancerisks
Failure to adequately protect the intellectual property rights upon which we depend could harm our business Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary technology.However,wefacetheriskthatsuchmeasurescouldprovetobeinadequatebecause:
- intellectualpropertylawsmaynotsufficientlysupportourproprietaryrightsormaychangeinthefutureinamanner adversetous;
- patentrightsmaynotbegrantedorconstruedasweexpect;
- patentswillexpirewhichmayresultinkeytechnologybecomingwidelyavailablethatmayhurtourcompetitive position;
- thestepswetaketopreventmisappropriationorinfringementofourproprietaryrightsmaynotbesuccessful;and
- thirdpartiesmaybeabletodeveloporobtainpatentsforsimilarcompetingtechnology.
Inaddition,litigationmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,todeterminethevalidityandscopeof theproprietaryrightsofothers,ortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringement.Anysuchlitigationmayresultinsubstantial costsanddiversionofmanagementresources,and,ifdecidedunfavorablytous,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffect onourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Defending against intellectual property claims brought by others could harm our business
Inthecourseofourbusiness,wearesubjecttoclaimsbythirdpartiesallegingthatourproductsorprocesses infringeupontheirintellectualpropertyrights.Ifsuccessful,suchclaimscouldlimitorprohibitusfromdevelopingour technologyandmanufacturingourproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ourcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringementfromthirdparties,allegingthatourproductsused bysuchcustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductorproductsand/ortheprocessesrelatingtotheuseofour productsinfringeoneormorepatentsissuedtosuchparties.Ifsuchclaimsweresuccessful,wecouldberequired toindemnifycustomersforsomeorallofanylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofsuch infringement,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wealsomayincursubstantiallicensingorsettlementcosts,whichalthoughpotentiallystrengtheningorexpandingour intellectualpropertyrightsorlimitingourexposuretointellectualpropertyclaimsofthirdparties,mayhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwaspartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.BeginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor infringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduring theCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.DamagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceofproductsutilizingpatentsthatarevalid andenforceable.
We are subject to risks in our international operations
ThemajorityofoursalesaremadetocustomersoutsideEurope.Thereareanumberofrisksinherentindoingbusiness insomeofthoseregions,includingthefollowing:
- potentiallyadversetaxconsequences;
- unfavorablepoliticaloreconomicenvironments;
- unexpectedlegalorregulatorychanges;and
- aninabilitytoeffectivelyprotectintellectualproperty.
Ifweareunabletomanagesuccessfullytherisksinherentinourinternationalactivities,ourbusiness,financialcondition andresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Inparticular,31.3percentofour2012netsalesand20.3percentofour2011netsaleswerederivedfromcustomers inTaiwan.Taiwanhasauniqueinternationalpoliticalstatus.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaassertssovereigntyover TaiwananddoesnotrecognizethelegitimacyoftheTaiwanesegovernment.ChangesinrelationsbetweenTaiwanand thePeople'sRepublicofChina,TaiwanesegovernmentpoliciesandotherfactorsaffectingTaiwan'spolitical,economic orsocialenvironmentcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Because of labor laws and practices, any workforce reductions that we may seek to implement in order to reduce costs company-wide may be delayed or suspended
Thesemiconductormarketishighlycyclicalandasaconsequencewemayneedtoimplementworkforcereductionsin caseofadownturn,inordertoadapttosuchmarketchanges.Inaccordancewithlaborlawsandpracticesapplicable inthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areductionofanysignificancemaybesubjecttoformalproceduresthatcan delayormayresultinthemodificationofourplannedworkforcereductions.Forexample,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,our operatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutchlaw.IftheWorksCouncilrenders contraryadviceinconnectionwithaproposedworkforcereductionintheNetherlands,butwenonethelessdetermine toproceed,wemusttemporarilysuspendanyactionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermineswhethertoappealtothe EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Thisappealprocesscancauseadelayofseveralmonthsand mayrequireustoaddressanyproceduralinadequaciesidentifiedbytheCourtinthewaywereachedourdecision.Such delayscouldimpairourabilitytoreducecostscompany-widetolevelscomparabletothoseofourcompetitors.
Operationalrisks
The number of systems we can produce is limited by our dependence on a limited number of suppliers of key components
Werelyonoutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems,eachofwhichisobtainedfrom asinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliersinvolvesseveralrisks, includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryof thesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproduceislimitedbytheproductioncapacityofCarlZeissSMTAG ("Zeiss").Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponents.IfZeisswereunabletomaintain andincreaseproductionlevelsorifweareunabletomaintainourbusinessrelationshipwithZeissinthefuturewecould beunabletofulfillorders,whichcoulddamagerelationshipswithcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.IfZeissweretoterminateitsrelationship withusorifZeisswereunabletomaintainproductionoflensesoveraprolongedperiod,wewouldeffectivelycease tobeabletoconductourbusiness.InadditiontoZeiss'currentpositionasoursinglesupplieroflenses,theexcimer laserilluminationsystemsthatprovidetheultravioletlightsource,usedinourhighresolutionsteppersandStep&Scan systems,andtheextremeultravioletlightsource,usedinourthird-generation(NXE:3300B)EUVsystems,areavailable fromonlyaverylimitednumberofsuppliers.
Manufacturingsomeofthesecomponentsandsubassembliesthatweuseinourmanufacturingprocessesisan extremelycomplexprocessandcouldresultindelaysbyoursuppliers.Aprolongedinabilitytoobtainadequate deliveriesofcomponentsorsubassemblies,oranyothercircumstancethatrequiresustoseekalternativesourcesof supply,couldsignificantlyhinderourabilitytodeliverourproductsinatimelymanner,whichcoulddamagerelationships withcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand resultsofoperations.
The pace of introduction of our new products is accelerating and is accompanied by potential design and production delays and by significant costs
Thedevelopmentandinitialproduction,installationandenhancementofthesystemsweproduceisoftenaccompanied bydesignandproductiondelaysandrelatedcostsofanaturetypicallyassociatedwiththeintroductionandtransition tofull-scalemanufacturingofcomplexcapitalequipment.Whileweexpectandplanforacorrespondinglearning-curve effectinourproductdevelopmentcycle,wecannotpredictwithprecisionthetimeandexpenserequiredtoovercome theseinitialproblemsandtoensurefullperformancetospecifications.Moreover,weanticipatethatthislearningcurveeffectwillcontinuetopresentincreasinglydifficultchallengeswitheverynewgenerationasaresultofincreasing technologicalcomplexity.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofanEUVvolumeproductionsystemisdependenton,and subjecttothesuccessfulimplementationof,technologyrelatedtothelightsourceandothertechnologiesspecificto EUV.Thereisariskthatwemaynotbeabletointroduceorbringtofull-scaleproductionnewproductsasquicklyas weanticipateinourproductintroductionplans,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Forthemarkettoaccepttechnologyenhancements,ourcustomers,inmanycases,mustupgradetheirexisting technologycapabilities.Suchupgradesfromestablishedtechnologymaynotbeavailabletoourcustomerstoenable volumeproductionusingournewtechnologyenhancements.Thiscouldresultinourcustomersnotpurchasing,or pushingbackorcancelingordersforourtechnologyenhancements,whichcouldnegativelyimpactourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We are dependent on the continued operation of a limited number of manufacturing facilities
Allofourmanufacturingactivities,includingsubassembly,finalassemblyandsystemtesting,takeplaceincleanroom facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thesefacilities maybesubjecttodisruptionforavarietyofreasons,includingworkstoppages,fire,energyshortages,floodingor othernaturaldisasters.Wecannotensurethatalternativeproductioncapacitywouldbeavailableifamajordisruption weretooccurorthat,ifitwereavailable,itcouldbeobtainedonfavorableterms.Suchadisruptioncouldhavea materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,someofourkey suppliers,includingZeiss,havealimitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities,thedisruptionofwhichmaysignificantly andadverselyaffectourproductioncapacity.
We may be unable to make desirable acquisitions or to integrate successfully any businesses we acquire
Ourfuturesuccessmaydependinpartontheacquisitionofbusinessesortechnologiesintendedtocomplement, enhanceorexpandourcurrentbusinessorproductsorthatmightotherwiseofferusgrowthopportunities.Ourability tocompletesuchtransactionsmaybehinderedbyanumberoffactors,includingpotentialdifficultiesinobtaining governmentapprovals.
Anyacquisitionthatwedomakewouldposerisksrelatedtotheintegrationofthenewbusinessortechnologywithour business.Wecannotbecertainthatwewillbeabletoachievethebenefitsweexpectfromaparticularacquisitionor investment.Acquisitionsmayalsostrainourmanagerialandoperationalresources,asthechallengeofmanagingnew operationsmaydivertourmanagementfromday-to-dayoperationsofourexistingbusiness.Ourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffectedifwefailtocoordinateourresources effectivelytomanagebothourexistingoperationsandanybusinessesweacquire.
WehaveenteredintoanagreementtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofCymerInc.("Cymer").HowevertheCymer acquisitionissubjecttoclosingconditions,includingreviewbyU.S.andinternationalregulators.Althoughclosingis expectedtooccurwithinthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithinthe expectedtimeperiodoratall.IfouracquisitionofCymerisnotcompleted,wemayneedtodevelopEUVlightsource technologyourselves,whichcouldleadtosignificantcostsanddelaysintheintroductionofEUVsystems.
WeexpectthattheacquisitionofCymerwillmakeEUVtechnologymoreefficient,preventadditionaldelaysinthe introductionofEUVtechnology,andsimplifythesupplychainofEUVmodules.However,achievingthebenefitsofthe acquisitionwilldependinpartontheintegrationofourdevelopmentorganization,operationsandemployeeswiththose ofCymerinatimelyandefficientmanner,soastominimizetheriskthatthetransactionwillresultinadelayinthe developmentofEUVasresultofthelossofkeyemployeesofCymerorthediversionoftheattentionofmanagement. TherecanbenoassurancethatCymerwillbesuccessfullyintegratedinourbusinessorthatanyoftheanticipated benefitswillberealized.EvenifweareabletosuccessfullyintegrateCymer,thereisnoassurancethatthistransaction willresultinsuccessfuldevelopmentofourEUVtechnology.
Our business and future success depend on our ability to attract and retain a sufficient number of adequately educated and skilled employees
Ourbusinessandfuturesuccesssignificantlydependuponouremployees,includingalargenumberofhighlyqualified professionals,aswellasourabilitytoattractandretainemployees.Competitionforsuchpersonnelisintense,and wemaynotbeabletocontinuetoattractandretainsuchpersonnel.TheEUVand450mmR&Dprogramsassociated withthenon-recurringresearchanddevelopment("NRE")commitmentsundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram willrequireasignificantnumberofqualifiedemployees.Ifweareunabletoattractsufficientnumbersofqualified employees,thiscouldaffectourabilitytoconductourEUVand450mmresearchprogramsonatimelybasis,which couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,theincreasingcomplexityofourproductsresultsinalongerlearning-curvefornewandexistingemployees leadingtoaninabilitytodecreasecycletimesandmayresultintheincurrenceofsignificantadditionalcosts,which couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Financialrisks
A high percentage of net sales is derived from a few customers
Historically,wehavesoldasubstantialnumberoflithographysystemstoalimitednumberofcustomers.Weexpect customerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry. Consequently,whiletheidentityofourlargestcustomersmayvaryfromyeartoyear,weexpectsalestoremain concentratedamongrelativelyfewcustomersinanyparticularyear.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomer accountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofnetsales,comparedwithEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentof netsales,in2011.Thelossofanysignificantcustomeroranysignificantreductioninordersbyasignificantcustomer mayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,asaresultofourlimitednumberofcustomers,creditriskonourreceivablesisconcentrated.Ourthree largestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesat December31,2012,comparedwith35.5percentatDecember31,2011.Asaresult,businessfailureorinsolvency ofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could harm our results of operations
Weareexposedtocurrencyrisks.Weareparticularlyexposedtofluctuationsintheexchangeratesbetweenthe U.S.dollar,Japaneseyenandtheeuroasweincurmanufacturingcostsforoursystemspredominantlyineuroswhile portionsofournetsalesandcostofsalesaredenominatedinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyen.
Inaddition,aportionofourassetsandliabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedinU.S.dollars,andasmall portionofourassets,liabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuroandtheU.S. dollar.Ourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsareexpressedineuros.Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsandassets andliabilitiesareexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandvariouscurrencies.Ingeneral,our customersruntheirbusinessesinU.S.dollarsandthereforeaweakeningoftheU.S.dollaragainsttheeuromight impacttheabilityofourcustomerstopurchaseourproducts.
Furthermore,astrengtheningoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyencouldfurtherintensifyprice-based competitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginsanda materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Risksrelatedtoourordinaryshares
We may not declare cash dividends at all or in any particular amounts in any given year
Weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,theBoardofManagementwill, uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamountofdividend tobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttotheavailability ofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoardofManagement's viewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingof ourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andby futurechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,theBoardofManagementmaydecideto proposenottopayadividendorpayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture,whichcouldhave anegativeeffectonourshareprice.
The price of our ordinary shares is volatile
Thecurrentmarketpriceofourordinarysharesmaynotbeindicativeofpricesthatwillprevailinthefuture.Inparticular, themarketpriceofourordinaryshareshasinthepastexperiencedsignificantfluctuation,includingfluctuationthatis unrelatedtoourperformance.Thisfluctuationmaycontinueinthefuture.
Restrictions on shareholder rights may dilute voting power
OurArticlesofAssociationprovidethatwearesubjecttotheprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations, called"structuurregime".Theseprovisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsand transactionsinthehandsofourSupervisoryBoard.Asaresult,holdersofordinarysharesmayhavemoredifficultyin protectingtheirinterestsinthefaceofactionsbymembersofourSupervisoryBoardthanifwewereincorporatedinthe UnitedStatesoranotherjurisdiction.
Ourauthorizedsharecapitalalsoincludesaclassofcumulativepreferencesharesandwehavegranted"Stichting PreferenteAandelenASML",aDutchfoundation,anoptiontoacquire,attheirnominalvalueofEUR0.09pershare, suchcumulativepreferenceshares.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptionwouldeffectivelydilutethevotingpowerof ouroutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half,whichmaydiscourageorsignificantlyimpedeathirdpartyfromacquiringa majorityofourvotingshares.
Participating customers in our Customer Co-Investment Program together own a significant amount of our ordinary shares
IntheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,Intel,TSMCandSamsungthroughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiaries, acquired15%,5%and3%,ofourshares,respectively(suchpercentagesgiveeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackin November2012).
Theinterestsoftheparticipatingcustomersmaynotalwayscoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourshares. ThesharesacquiredbytheparticipatingcustomersareheldbyDutchfoundationswhichhaveissueddepositary receiptsinrespectthereofandtheparticipatingcustomersmayonlyvotethosesharesinGeneralMeetingsin exceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases, theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,anyamendmenttotheArticles ofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,TSMCandSamsungorthatwould causeasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,thedissolutionofASML,andanymerger ordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.Whensuch exceptionalcircumstancesoccur,theparticipatingcustomers,andinparticularIntel,willbeabletoinfluencematters requiringapprovalbytheGeneralMeetingandmayvotetheirordinarysharesinawaywithwhichothershareholders maynotagree.
Theparticipatingcustomershavealsoagreedthattheywillnot,withoutourpriorwrittenconsent,transferanyofthe ordinarysharestheyacquiredintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram(ordepositaryreceiptsrepresentingthose shares)untiltwoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedatetheyacquiredsuchshares(September12,2012forInteland Samsung;October31,2012forTSMC).Uponexpiryofsuchperiod,theordinarysharesheldbyparticipatingcustomers arefreelytransferable,subjecttoorderlymarketarrangementsandcertainotherrestrictions.Anysalesofsignificant amountsofsharesbyparticipatingcustomersintheprogramcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshareprice.
Financial risk management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.SeeNote5toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsformore information.
Semiconductor Equipment Industry
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Historicallythesemiconductor industryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthlargelyduetothecontinualreductionofcostperfunctionperformedby ICs.ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitdensitiesresultedinsmallerandcheaperICs capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherspeedswithlowerpowerconsumption.Webelievethat
theselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemandfor productionequipmentthatiscapableofaccurateproductionofadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible cost.
Lithographyequipmentisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontosiliconwafers,whicharetheprimaryrawmaterials forICs.Theprintingprocessisoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsinwaferfabrication.Lithographyequipment isthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry'sdemandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Thecoststodevelopnewlithographyequipmentarehigh.Accordingly,thelithographyequipmentindustryis characterizedbythepresenceofonlyafewprimarysuppliers:ASMLandNikon,and(toalesserdegree)Canon.In 2012,ASMLwasoneoftheworld'sleadingprovidersoflithographyequipment(measuredinrevenues).
TotallithographyequipmentshippedbytheindustryasawholeinthesixyearsendedDecember31,2012,issetoutin thefollowingtable:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Totalunitsshipped1 | 270 | 376 | 304 | 128 | 344 | 604 |
| Totalvalue(inmillionsUSD)1 | 6,451 | 8,186 | 6,416 | 2,485 | 5,388 | 7,144 |
1 Historicaldataandfull-year2012estimatesasreportedbyGartnerDataquestinitsfourthquarter2012report.
Fortheyear2012,thelatestindicationsofindependentmarketanalystsshowadecreaseintotallithographyequipment shippedtothemarketbytheindustryof28.2percentinunitvolumeand21.2percentinvalue.Ournetsalesdecreased by16.3percentcomparedto2011.Despitethislowernetsalesduring2012,itwasoursecondbestyeareverbasedon totalnetsalesandprofitability.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswasgeneratedfromLogic.
Business strategy
Thelong-termgrowthofthesemiconductorindustryistheresultoftheprinciplethatthepower,costandtimerequired foreverycomputationonadigitalelectronicdevicecanbereducedbyshrinkingthesizeoftransistorsonchips.In 2012,chipmakersroutinelyproducedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof32nanometers,comparedtotypical geometriesof10,000nanometersintheearly1970s,resultinginanincreaseinthenumberoftransistorsonleading chipsfromseveralthousandtoovertwobillion.ThistrendwasfirstobservedbyIntelco-founderGordonMoorein 1965,andisreferredtoas'Moore'sLaw'.Moore'sLawhasresultedinourinformationsocietywithfastwiredand wirelesscommunications–builtonaffordablechips.Moore'sLawalsohasanimpactontheenergyusageofchips. Smallergeometriesallowformuchlowerelectricalcurrentstooperatethechip.Thishashelpedtocontaintheworld's energyconsumptiondespitetheproliferationofaffordablecomputing.Usingadvancedsemiconductorsinindustrialand consumerproductsoftenprovideseconomicbenefits,user-friendlinessandincreasedsafety.Thetechnologyrevolution poweredbysemiconductorshasbroughtmanyadvantages:notonlycaninformationbemorewidelydisseminatedthan everbefore,affordablechipintelligencehasalsoenabledindustryandservicesectorstocreateanddistributeproducts andideasatlightningspeed.
Smarter,smallerandmoreenergy-efficientchipsaremadewithincreasinglysophisticatedlithographysystemsproduced byASML.Lithographysystemsarecrucialtotheroadmapsofchipmakerstomakesmallertransistorsonchips.Our businessstrategyisbasedonmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinsemiconductor lithography.Whenexecuted,thisstrategyresultsinthedeliveryoflithographysystemswhichenablecustomersto producehighestperformanceandlowestcostchips.Thesuperiorvalueofownershipofferedtocustomersasaresultof ourstrategyalsomaximizesourownfinancialperformance,aligningtheinterestsofASMLandourcustomers.
Customer focus
Ensuringcustomersareservedwiththerightproductsattherighttime,supportedbyexcellentservice,iskeytoour commitmenttoalong-termrelationship.Withhigh-valuedproducts,customersexpecthigh-qualitysupportcustomized totheirspecificrequirements.Thissupportincludesserviceengineers,equippedwiththelatesttechnicalinformation, toensurethehighestlevelsofsystemperformance,aswellasapplicationsspecialistswhosupportoptimalsystem processingandnewproductimplementation.
ASMLaimstodeliverlithographysystemswiththelowestcostofownershipandhighestearnings.
CustomersatisfactionisacriticalobjectiveofASML.Wehaveaccountteamsthatarespecificallydedicatedtocustomer satisfactionthroughoutthelifecycleofourproducts.
Through2012,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.Wealsohaveasignificantshareofcustomersoutsidethetop10.Westriveforcontinuedbusinessgrowth withallourcustomers.Weexpectcustomerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthe semiconductormanufacturingindustry.
In2012,oursatisfactionratingsbycustomerssurpassedeverylithographycompetitorforthetenthsuccessiveyear, accordingtoVLSIResearch,anindependentindustryresearchfirmthatsurveyedcustomersrepresenting95.0percent oftheworld'stotalsemiconductormarket.
Technology Leadership
Ourcustomersneedlithographyscannersthatcontinuouslyimproveperformanceinthreeareas:resolution,speed andprecision.Theimageoftheelectronicchipcircuitmustbeextremelysmall(currentlythesmallestfeatureshave asizeoflessthan30nm),thesystemmustbeabletoimagebillionsofthesefeatureseverysecondanditmustbe abletodothatwithextremeprecisionofjustafewnm(onenmisfoursiliconatoms).Torealizeandimprovethis systemperformanceforourcustomers,ASMLneedstodelivertherighttechnologyattherighttimetomeetlongtermroadmapswhichoftenextendmanyyearsintothefuture.Therefore,ASMLiscommittedtosignificantlong-term investmentsinR&Dthatarenotsignificantlyimpactedbyshort-termcyclicalswings.In2012,ourR&Dinvestments (whichincludeR&Dcosts,netofcreditsandadditionstootherintangibleassetsregardingdevelopmentexpenditures excludingcapitalizedborrowingcosts)amountedtoEUR589.1million(2011:EUR590.3million).Asignificantpartof thisbudgetwasusedforR&Djointlydevelopedwithoursuppliersandtechnologypartners.
Ourlithographyscannersarebasedonourdual-stagewaferimagingplatform–theTWINSCANsystem–whichwe introducedin2000andwhichallowsexposureofonewaferwhilesimultaneouslymeasuringthewaferwhichwillbe exposednext.Ourstrongleadershipinthiscapabilityhasallowedustoachievetheindustry'shighestproductivity, enablingreducedcost-per-exposureperwafer.Dual-stagelithographyalsosupportstherequiredaccuracytoposition electronicfeaturesonthewafer,asitallowsformoretimetomeasurethewaferpriortoexposure.Wearetheonly lithographymanufacturerthatenablesvolumeproductionbasedondual-stagesystems.
Inordertomeettheresolution,speedandaccuracydemandsofourcustomers,wehavefocusedourR&Dinvestments onthreecoreprograms:EUV,Immersionandholisticlithographysolutions.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem'sprojectionlenstoenhance focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems. ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.WehaveoptimizedourTWINSCANXT immersionsystemsforcost-effectiveimagingdownto38nmandbeyondpatterning,andhavedevelopedanewdual waferstagesystemcalledTWINSCANNXTwithimprovedpositioning("overlay")andimaging.TheTWINSCANNXT platformenablesnextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calleddoublepatterningtechniquewhichrequires twoexposuresperlayeronachip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanar waferstageandbreakthroughgridmetrology.
In2011,weshippedfivesecond-generation(NXE:3100)EUVsystems,inadditiontooneshippedin2010.Our customersareusingtheNXE:3100systemtodeveloptheirEUVmanufacturingprocessesbeforehigh-volumeEUV systemswillbecomeavailable.AsofDecember31,2011,wehadreceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100, thethird-generation(NXE:3300B)high-volumeEUVsystems.TheNXE(EUV)system,utilizinganevolvedTWINSCAN platform,enablesourcustomerstoextendtheirroadmaptowardssmallerchipfeatures.EUVpermitschipmakersto exposeacriticallayerinjustonesinglestep–asopposedtodoublepatterningwhichrequiresmultiplesteps.EUValso hasaroadmapfromtheinitial27nmresolutiondownto16nmandbeyond.Wehavepublishedaroadmaptodevelopa rangeofEUVmodels,offeringthegreatestextendibilityatthelowestcostofownershipforthefutureoflithography.
During2012,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemshaveexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan30,000wafersat customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14-nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.Imagingof theNXE:3300Bcontinuestoimprovebyshowingresultsdownto14nm.WithrespecttotheEUVlightsourcepower,we havebeenabletoshowastablefull-fieldexposepowerofupto40Watts.
OnOctober16,2012,weagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.TheacquisitionofCymer, ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful developmentof,andacceleratetheintroductionof,EUVtechnology.
Wecomplementourscannerproductswitharapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrology productstohelpourcustomersoptimizesemiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproduction andachievebetterimagingathigherresolutions.In2012theuseofholisticlithographysolutionscontinuedtogrow. Semiconductormanufacturersfaceincreasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithography providesawaytoshrinkwithinthesemargins,offeringsignificantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiesto ourcustomers.
Operational excellence
Westrivetosustainourbusinesssuccessbasedonourtechnologicalleadershipbycontinuingtoexecuteour fundamentaloperatingstrategy,includingreducinglead-timeswhileimprovingourcostcompetitiveness.Lead-timeis thetimefromacustomer'sordertoatooldelivery.
Ourbusinessstrategyincludesoutsourcingthemanufacturingofthemajorityofcomponentsandsubassembliesthat makeupourproducts.Weworkinpartnershipwithsuppliers,collaboratingonquality,logistics,technologyandtotal cost.Byoperatingourstrategyofvaluesourcing,westrivetoattainflexibilityandcostefficienciesfromoursuppliers throughmutualcommitmentandsharedriskandreward.Valuesourcingalsoallowstheflexibilitytoadapttothe cyclicalityoftheworldmarketforsemiconductorlithographysystems.
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML'sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour workingcapitalrequirements.
Inviewoftheeconomicvolatilityofthesemiconductorindustry,wecontinuetostriveimprovingefficienciesinour operations:addressingourcoststructureandstrengtheningourcapabilitytogeneratecash.
Our business model
Ourbusinessmodelisderivedfromour"ValueofOwnership"conceptwhichisbasedonthefollowingprinciples:
- offeringongoingimprovementsinproductivity,imagingandoverlaybyintroducingadvancedtechnologybasedon modularplatformsandadvancedapplicationsoutsidethetraditionallithographybusiness,eachresultinginlower costsorhighervalueperproductforourcustomers;
- providingcustomerservicesthatensurerapid,efficientinstallationandsuperiorsupportandtrainingtooptimize manufacturingprocessesofourcustomersandimproveproductivity;
- maintainingappropriatelevelsofR&Dtoofferthemostadvancedtechnologysuitableforhigh-throughputandlowcostvolumeproductionattheearliestpossibledateenhancing/followingMoore'slaw;
- enhancingthecapabilitiesoftheinstalledbaseofourcustomersthroughongoingfieldupgradesofkeyvaluedrivers (productivity,imagingandoverlay)basedonfurthertechnologydevelopments;
- reducingthecycletimebetweenacustomer'sorderofasystemandtheuseofthatsysteminvolumeproduction;
- expandingoperationalflexibilityinresearchandmanufacturingbyreinforcingstrategicallianceswithworldclass partners,includingoutsourcingcompanies;
- improvingthereliabilityanduptimeofourinstalledsystembase;and
- providingrefurbishingservicesthateffectivelyincreaseresidualvaluebyextendingthelifeofequipment.
Manufacturing, Logistics and Suppliers
Ourbusinessmodelisbasedonoutsourcingproductionofasignificantpartofthecomponentsandmodulesthat compriseourlithographysystems,workinginpartnershipwithsuppliersfromallovertheworld.Ourmanufacturing activitiescomprisethesubassemblyandtestingofcertainmodulesandthefinalassemblyandfinetuning/testingof afinishedsystemfromcomponentsandmodulesthataremanufacturedtoourspecificationsbythirdpartiesandby us.Allofourmanufacturingactivities(subassembly,finalassemblyandsystemfinetuning/testing)areperformedin cleanroomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan. Weprocurestepperandscannersystemcomponentsandsubassembliesfromasinglesupplieroralimitedgroupof suppliersinordertoensureoverallqualityandtimelinessofdelivery.Wejointlyoperateaformalstrategywithsuppliers knownas"valuesourcing",whichisbasedoncompetitiveperformanceinquality,logistics,technologyandtotalcost. Theessenceofvaluesourcingistomaintainasupplybasethatisworldclass,globallycompetitiveandgloballypresent.
Ourvaluesourcingstrategyisbasedonthefollowingstrategicprinciples:
- maintaininglong-termrelationshipswithoursuppliers;
- sharingrisksandrewardswithoursuppliers;
- dualsourcingofknowledge,globally,togetherwithoursuppliers;and
- single,dualormultiplesourcingofproducts,wherepossibleorrequired.
Valuesourcingisintendedtoaligntheperformanceofoursupplierswithourrequirementsonquality,logistics, technologyandtotalcosts.
Zeissisoursoleexternalsupplierofmainopticalsystemsandoneofthesuppliersofothercomponents.In2012,26.9 percentofouraggregatecostofsaleswaspurchasedfromZeiss(2011:27.9percent).
ZeissishighlydependentonitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilitiesinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany,andits suppliers.Moreover,Zeisshasafinitecapacityforproductionoflensesandopticalcomponentsforoursystems.The expansionofthisproductioncapacitymayrequiresignificantlead-time.Fromtimetotime,thenumberofsystemswe havebeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbythecapacityofZeisstoprovideuswithlensesandopticalcomponents. However,in2012ourproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
OurrelationshipwithZeississtructuredasastrategicalliancepursuanttoseveralagreementsexecutedin1997and subsequentyears.Theseagreementsdefineaframeworkinallareasofourbusinessrelationship.Thepartnership betweenASMLandZeissisfocusedoncontinuousimprovementofoperationalexcellence.
Pursuanttotheseagreements,ASMLandZeisshaveagreedtocontinuetheirstrategicallianceuntileitherparty providesatleastthreeyears'noticeofitsintenttoterminate.
InadditiontoZeiss,wealsorelyonotheroutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems, eachofwhichisobtainedfromasinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Seealso"RiskFactors-Thenumber ofsystemswecanproduceislimitedbyourdependenceonalimitednumberofsuppliersofkeycomponents".
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML'sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour workingcapitalrequirements.
Organizational Structure
ASMLHoldingN.V.isaholdingcompanythatoperatesthroughitssubsidiaries.Ourmajoroperatingsubsidiaries,each ofwhichisawholly-owned(directorindirect)subsidiary,areASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLHong KongLimitedandASMLUSInc.
SeeNote27toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsforalistofourmainsubsidiaries.
ASML operations update
ThefollowingtablepresentsthekeyperformanceindicatorsusedbyourBoardofManagementandseniormanagement tomeasureperformanceinourmonthlyoperationalreviewmeetings.ThefiguresinthetablebelowarebasedonU.S. GAAP.
| Year ended December 31 (in millions) |
2012 EUR % |
1 | 2011 1 EUR % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | ||||
| Netsales | 4,731.5 | 5,651.0 | ||
| Increase(decrease)innetsales(%) | (16.3) | 25.4 | ||
| Netsystemsales | 3,801.6 | 4,883.9 | ||
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 929.9 | 767.1 | ||
| Salesofsystems(inunits) | 170 | 222 | ||
| Averagesellingpriceoftotalsystemsales | 22.4 | 22.0 | ||
| Averagesellingpriceofnewsystemsales | 24.8 | 24.5 | ||
| Averagesellingpriceofusedsystemsales | 7.6 | 3.8 | ||
| ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV2 | 1,214.1 | 1,732.5 | ||
| SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)2 | 46 | 71 | ||
| AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV2 | 26.4 | 24.4 | ||
| AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(New)2 | 29.8 | 27.9 | ||
| AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(Used)2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | ||
| Immersionsystemsrecognized(inunits)3 | 72 | 101 | ||
| NXEsystemsrecognized(inunits)4 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Profitability | ||||
| Grossprofitonsales | 2,005.2 | 42.4 | 2,449.4 | 43.3 |
| Incomefromoperations | 1,156.8 | 24.4 | 1,641.2 | 29.0 |
| Netincome | 1,146.3 | 24.2 | 1,467.0 | 26.0 |
| Liquidity | ||||
| Cashandcashequivalents | 1,767.6 | 2,731.8 | ||
| Short-terminvestments | 930.0 | - | ||
| Operatingcashflow | 703.5 | 2,070.4 |
1 Asapercentageofnetsales.
2 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned.
3 Includedinthetotalnumberofimmersionsystemrecognizedin2012are68ofourmostadvancedimmersiontechnologyNXT:1950isystems(2011: 78).
4 ThroughDecember31,2012atotalofsixNXE:3100systemshadbeenshipped.Threeofthesesystemswererecognizedinnetsystemsalesin2011, onewasrecognizedin2012,onewasshippedundertheconditionofanoperatingleasecontractandthelastonewasshippedtoaresearchinstitute.
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReportarebasedonIFRS,asadoptedbythe EU,therefore,theresultsofoperationsanalysissetoutintheremainderofthisparagraphisbasedonIFRS,asadopted bytheEU.ForadetailedexplanationofthedifferencesbetweenU.S.GAAPandIFRS,werefertopages53and54.
Results of Operations
SetforthbelowareourconsolidatedincomestatementdataforthetwoyearsendedDecember31,2012and2011:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | EUR | EUR |
| Totalnetsales | 4,731.5 | 5,651.0 |
| Costofsales | 2,835.7 | 3,299.3 |
| Grossprofitonsales | 1,895.8 | 2,351.7 |
| Researchanddevelopmentcosts | 298.1 | 492.1 |
| Selling,generalandadministrativecosts | 256.5 | 216.1 |
| Operatingincome | 1,341.2 | 1,643.5 |
| Interestincome(expense),net | (3.3) | 17.3 |
| Incomebeforeincometaxes | 1,337.9 | 1,660.8 |
| Provisionforincometaxes | (35.6) | (166.8) |
| Netincome | 1,302.3 | 1,494.0 |
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofsales(revenueandunitssold),grossprofitandAverageSellingPrice("ASP") dataonanannualandsemi-annualbasisfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012and2011:
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First half | Second half | First half | Second half | ||||||
| year | year | Full year | year | year | Full year | ||||
| Netsales(EURmillion) | 2,479.6 | 2,251.9 | 4,731.5 | 2,981.6 | 2,669.4 | 5,651.0 | |||
| Netsystemsales(EURmillion) | 2,034.8 | 1,766.8 | 3,801.6 | 2,618.0 | 2,265.9 | 4,883.9 | |||
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales(EURmillion) | 444.8 | 485.1 | 929.9 | 363.6 | 403.5 | 767.1 | |||
| Totalsalesofsystems(inunits) | 96 | 74 | 170 | 126 | 96 | 222 | |||
| Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits) | 89 | 57 | 146 | 114 | 81 | 195 | |||
| Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits) | 7 | 17 | 24 | 12 | 15 | 27 | |||
| Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales | 40.8 | 39.3 | 40.1 | 43.1 | 39.9 | 41.6 | |||
| ASPofsystemsales(EURmillion) | 21.2 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 20.8 | 23.6 | 22.0 | |||
| ASPofnewsystemsales(EURmillion) | 22.7 | 28.1 | 24.8 | 22.6 | 27.2 | 24.5 | |||
| ASPofusedsystemsales(EURmillion) | 2.4 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Sales
NetsalesdecreasedbyEUR919.5million,or16.3percent,toEUR4,731.5millionin2012fromEUR5,651.0million in2011.ThedecreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromadecreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR1,082.3million,or22.2 percent,toEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9millionin2011,partlyoffsetbyanincreaseinnetserviceand fieldoptionsalesofEUR162.8millionor21.2percenttoEUR929.9millionin2012fromEUR767.1millionin2011, mainlyduethefurtherexpansionofHolisticLithography,integratedmetrologyandfeedbackloops.Thenumberoftotal systemssolddecreasedby23.4percentto170systemsin2012from222systemsin2011,mainlycausedbydecreased demandinMemory,asitsmajordriver,thePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.During2012,themajorityofthe systemsalesweregeneratedfromLogic.
TheASPofoursystemsin2012EUR22.4millionisinlinewith2011EUR22.0million.
Westarted2012withasystemsbacklogexcludingEUVof71systems.In2012,webookedordersfor148systems, receivedordercancellationsfor4systemsandrecognizedsalesfor169systems.Thisresultedinasystemsbacklogof 46asofDecember31,2012.
AsofDecember31,2012,oursystemsbacklogexcludingEUVwasvaluedatEUR1,214.1millionandincludes46 systemswithanASPofEUR26.4million.AsofDecember31,2011,thesystemsbacklogwasvaluedatEUR1,732.5 millionandincluded71systemswithanASPofEUR24.4million.
Profitability
OperatingincomedecreasedtoEUR1,341.2million,or28.3percentofnetsales,in2012fromanoperatingincomeof EUR1,643.5million,or29.1percentofnetsales,in2011.TheEUR302.3milliondecreasewasmainlydrivenbythe decreaseofgrossprofitonthesystemsalesofEUR499.0millionwhichispartlyoffsetbythedecreaseinR&Dcosts ofEUR194.0million.In2012,moredevelopmentexpendituresarecapitalizedasaresultofincreaseddevelopments activitiesrelatingtoimmersion,EUVandholisticlithographsolutions.
GrossprofitdecreasedtoEUR1,895.8millionor40.1percentofnetsalesin2012fromEUR2,351.7millionor41.6 percentofnetsalesin2011.Lowergrossprofitwasmainlydrivenbythedecreasednumberoftotalsystemssold.Gross profitasapercentageofnetsalesin2012decreasedcomparedto2011,mainlyduetoincreasedinfrastructureand manufacturingcost,drivenprimarilybyEUVproduction,lowerutilizationofourproductioncapacityandhighercost incurredinrelationtoexcessandobsoleteinventoryasresultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchanges.
Research and development costs
R&Dinvestments(whichincludeR&Dcostsnetofcreditsandadditionstootherintangibleassetsregarding developmentexpendituresexcludingcapitalizedborrowingcosts)ofEUR589.1million(EUR298.1millionR&Dcosts andEUR291.0millionadditionstootherintangibleassetsregardingdevelopmentexpenditures)areinlinewith2011 (2011:590.3million,ofwhichEUR492.2millionR&DcostsandEUR98.1millionadditionstootherintangibleassets regardingdevelopmentexpenditures).R&Dspendingremainedstableandmainlyrelatedtoourstrategicprograms,in particularEUV,immersionandholisticlithography.
Selling, general and administrative costs
Selling,generalandadministrative("SG&A")costsincreasedbyEUR40.4million,or18.7percent,toEUR256.5million in2012,or5.4percentofnetsales,fromEUR216.1millionin2011,or3.8percentofnetsales.Theincreasewas mainlydrivenbytransactioncostsincurredofEUR26.1millionrelatedtotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramand
transactioncostsrelatedtotheproposedacquisitionofCymerandcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsofEUR 10.2million.
Interest income (expense), net
Netinterestexpensein2012wasEUR3.3millioncomparedwithanetinterestincomein2011ofEUR17.3million. Interestincomerelatestointerestearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments;interestincome declinedin2012duetoaloweryieldreceivedoncashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments,andwasmore thanoffsetbytheinterestexpenseonouroutstandingdebt.
Income taxes
Theeffectivetaxratewas2.7percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2012,comparedwith10.0percentofincome beforeincometaxesin2011.Thechangeintheeffectivetaxrateismainlyduetoareleaseofourliabilityforuncertain taxpositionsofEUR92.1millionaftersuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictionswhichpartlyoffsets thetaxexpenses,resultinginanincometaxexpenseofEUR35.6million(2011:EUR166.7million).
Net income
Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,302.3million,or27.5percentofnetsales,representingEUR3.07netincome perordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2011ofEUR1,494.0million,or26.4percentofnetsales,representing EUR3.51netincomeperordinaryshare.
Liquidity
ASMLseekstoensurethatcashgeneratedfromoperations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcash andcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsanditsborrowingcapability,willbesufficienttosatisfyitsliquidity requirementsthroughouteveryphaseoftheindustrycycles.
OurcashandcashequivalentsdecreasedtoEUR1,767.6millionasofDecember31,2012fromEUR2,731.8millionas ofDecember31,2011andourshort-terminvestmentsincreasedtoEUR930.0million(2011:nil).
WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR999.3millionandEUR2,168.5millionin2012and2011, respectively.Lowernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2012comparedto2011relatestodecreasedsaleslevels anddecreasedaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyasaresultofloweramountsofEUVdownpaymentsreceivedin 2012.
WeusedEUR1,413.4millionforinvestingactivitiesin2012andEUR399.0millionin2011.In2012ourinvesting activitiesprimarilyrelatedtoourshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch governmentofEUR930.0millionandpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR171.9millionandthepurchase ofintangibleassetsofEUR301.2million.
NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR547.8millionin2012comparedwithnetcashusedinfinancingactivities ofEUR991.6millionin2011.In2012netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenetcashoutflowofEUR3,728.3 millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback,EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramsandEUR188.9 millionforourannualdividendpayment,toalargeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR3,853.9millionfromissuance ofsharesundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandEUR53.8millionnetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesin connectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions.In2011netcashusedinfinancingactivities includedthecashoutflowofEUR700.5millionusedinourregularsharebuybackprogram,ourannualdividendpayment ofEUR172.6millionandarepaymentofdepositsfromourcustomersofEUR150.0million,partlyoffsetbythenet proceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptionsofEUR34.1 million.
Ourprincipalsourcesofliquidityconsistofcashflowsfromoperations,cashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31, 2012ofEUR1,767.6million,short-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2012ofEUR930.0millionandavailablecredit facilitiesasofDecember31,2012ofEUR500.0million.Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimeraiseadditionalcapitalin debtandequitymarkets.Ourgoalistoremainaninvestmentgraderatedcompanyandmaintainacapitalstructurethat supportsthis.
Weinvestourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancial institutionsandtheDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds thatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Ourinvestmentsare predominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
OuravailablecreditfacilityconsistsofanEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupofbanks thatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintainaminimum
committedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed definitions.In2012,wewereincompliancewiththecovenantandcurrentlydonotexpectanydifficultyincontinuingto meetourcovenantrequirement.OutstandingamountsunderthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBOR plusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof 2012and2011.
Wehaverepaymentobligationsin2017,amountingtoEUR600.0million,onour5.75percentseniornotesdue2017 ("Eurobond").ThecouponsontheEurobondhavebeenswappedtoafloatingratetherebycreatingapartialfairvalue hedgeofthefloatingratecashflowswhichwereceivefrominvestmentsofourcashandcashequivalentsandshortterminvestments.
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
Trend Information
Theyear2012wascharacterizedbyadecreaseddemandforlithographyimagingsystems.Customersmainlydecreased theirMemorycapacityinvestmentsasthePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.Themajorityofthesystemsaleswas generatedfromLogic.
Thefollowingtablesetsforthoursystemsbacklog,excludingEUV,asofDecember31,2012and2011.
| 2011 | 2012 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 61 | 40 | NewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 10 | 6 | UsedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 71 | 46 | TotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) |
| 1,702.7 | 1,190.1 | ValueofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
| 29.8 | 24.0 | ValueofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
| 1,732.5 | 1,214.1 | TotalvalueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
| 27.9 | 29.8 | ASPofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
| 3.0 | 4.0 | ASPofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
| 24.4 | 26.4 | ASPoftotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) |
Outlook
Oursystemsbacklogincludesonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipment andrevenuerecognitiondateswithin12monthshavebeenassigned.Historically,ordershavebeensubjectto cancellationordelaybythecustomer.Duetopossiblecustomerchangesindeliveryschedulesandtocancellation oforders,oursystemsbacklogatanyparticulardateisnotnecessarilyindicativeofactualsalesforanysucceeding period.
Weexpectnetsalesfor2013tobeinlinewith2012supportedbythestrategictechnologytransitionneedforvery lithography-intensive14-20nmfoundryandlogicnodes.Thesenodeswillenablethenextgenerationportableproducts, forwhichallsemiconductorarchitectureleadershavedesignspendingandneedinitialcapacity.Inadditionwewillship ourfirstNXE:3300BEUVtoolinthesecondquartertargetingforamaximumof11potentialshipmentsin2013.
Inthefourthquarterof2012,weannouncedtheintendedcash-and-stockacquisitionoflithographiclightsource supplierCymer.Aspartoftheregulatoryreviewprocess,clearancehasbeengrantedbytheU.S.CommitteeonForeign InvestmentintheUnitedStates(CFIUS)andGermananti-trustauthorities.Completionofthemergerissubjectto customaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholders approvedthemergeragreement.Wecontinuetoexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013.Seealso "CymerMerger".
Subjecttomarketconditions,weexpectthatourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment) in2013willbeapproximatelyEUR369.8million(2012:EUR171.9million).Theseexpenditureswillmainlyconsistof investmentsusedforthefinalizationofcapacityexpansionofEUVproductionfacilities,whichweplantofinalizeby theendof2014,andexpansionofourfacilitiestosupportour450mmactivities.Weexpecttofinancethesecapital expendituresthroughcashgeneratedbyoperationsandcashandcashequivalents.
Weexpectourheadcount(bothfixedandflexemployees)toincreaseduring2013,mainlyfollowingfromthe accelerationofourR&Dactivities.
Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML'sdevelopmentprogramswill beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember2012. ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote18toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand madeaEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeaEUR 276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired byDutchfoundations("Stichtingen")establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"), ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswith simultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC,datedAugust5,2012(the"TSMCInvestment Agreement")ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC("TSMCStichting")ordinaryshares equalto5percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingtoTSMCofthe correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung,datedAugust27,2012(the"SamsungInvestment Agreement"andtogetherwiththeIntelInvestmentAgreementandTSMCInvestmentAgreement,the"Investment Agreements"),ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtotheSamsungStichtingordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissued ordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheSamsungStichtingtoSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositary receipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare, whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthe twentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel (15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503 million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheparticipatingcustomersandtheiraffiliates forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the"ShareholderAgreement")whichgovernscertain mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares acquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherASMLordinaryshares otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the "VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25 percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore ofASML'sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall businessorassetsofASMLandoursubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment toASML'sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect theidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML'spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa'suspensionevent',whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML'soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting. ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentofASML's outstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedateofnotification toASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML'soutstandingsharesownedbyInteland
theotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML'soutstandingsharesand(iii)aShareholder AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbeexchangedforthe underlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteraneventdescribedunder (i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASMLmustbe transferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML'sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof 4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML's R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment (the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment (the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement"andtogetherwiththeIntel450mmNREFundingAgreement,the"IntelNRE FundingAgreements").IntelhascommittedtoprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandEUR276millioninfundingundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespective terms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREfundingagreement(the"TSMCNREFunding Agreement")pursuanttowhichTSMCwillsupportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothe developmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR277millionin fundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheTSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREfundingagreement(the"SamsungNRE FundingAgreement")pursuanttowhichSamsungwillsupportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingto thedevelopmentof300mm/450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.Samsunghascommittedtoprovide EUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheSamsungNREFundingAgreement.
UndertheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNREFunding Agreement(togetherthe"NREFundingAgreements"),ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mm photolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnection therewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandon eitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand, orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV) thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoice theparticipatingcustomersfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNRE
FundingAgreements.TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbythe participatingcustomeroftheaggregateamountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVtools. Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovides forcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel'searlypurchasecommitmentsand volumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.In addition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel'sforecasted450mm lithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheparticipatingcustomersandtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinconnectionwithourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,seeNote18andNote35.
Cymer Merger
The Merger
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment, manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingshares ofcommonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashanda fixedratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares.Completionoftheacquisitionissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions, includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptof approvalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemerger agreement.Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbe completedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.
The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration
TheMergerAgreementprovidesthateachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothe consummationoftheMerger(otherthansharesownedbyASML,ASMLUSInc.("Holdco"),KonaAcquisitionCompany Inc.("MergerSub"),KonaTechnologiesLLC("MergerSub2"),anyotherwhollyownedsubsidiaryofASML,orheldin thetreasuryofCymerorownedbyanywhollyownedsubsidiaryofCymer(the"ExcludedShares"))willbeconverted intotherighttoreceivefromHoldco(i)USD20.00incash,withoutinterestthereon,and(ii)1.1502ASMLOrdinary Shares.NofractionalOrdinaryShareswillbeissued.InlieuoffractionalOrdinaryShares,Cymerstockholdersthat wouldotherwisebeentitledtoafractionalOrdinarySharewillreceiveincashanamountequaltotheproductofthe ASMLSharePrice(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)andthefractionalOrdinarySharetowhichsuchholderwould otherwisebeentitled.
Inaddition,forpurposesofcomplyingwithrequirementsofDutchlaw,uponconsummationofthemerger,eachholder ofCymercapitalstock(otherthanholdersofExcludedShares)willbeentitledtoreceivetheDutchCompensation Amount(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)fromASML,tobesetoffagainsttheobligationtopayuptheOrdinary Sharesasdescribedbelow.ByvirtueoftheMerger,eachCymerstockholderwillbedeemedtohavesubscribedforthe OrdinarySharestobeissuedtosuchholderpursuanttotheMerger.InaccordancewiththelawsofTheNetherlands, eachCymerstockholder,asaresultofsuchdeemedsubscription,willbeobligatedtopayupsuchOrdinarySharesin anamount,determinedsolelyforthepurposeofsatisfyingsuchobligation,equaltotheDutchCompensationAmount towhichsuchholderisentitledbyvirtueoftheMerger.SuchobligationwillbesatisfiedbysuchCymerstockholder bysetoffbyASMLofsuchobligationagainsttherightofsuchCymercommonstockholdertoreceivefromASMLthe DutchCompensationAmount,andwillhavenoeffectonthereceiptbyaCymercommonstockholderofthemerger consideration.
Conditions to the Merger
Eachparty'sobligationtoeffecttheMergerissubjecttosatisfactionorwaiver,atorpriortotheclosingofthemerger, ofcertainconditions,including,amongotherthings,certainregulatoryapprovals(includingtheexpirationortermination ofallapplicablewaitingperiodsundertheU.S.Hart-Scott-RodinoAntitrustImprovementsActof1976,asamended, andapprovaloftheCommitteeonForeignInvestmentintheUnitedStates),obtainingcertainrequiredclearancesunder certainforeignmergercontrollaws,effectivenessoftheregistrationstatementfiledintheUnitedStatesrelatingtothe Merger,andtheaccuracyofcertainrepresentationsandwarrantiesprovidedbyeachpartyundertheMergerAgreement.
Representations and Warranties
TheMergerAgreementcontainsrepresentationsandwarrantiesthatCymer,ontheonehand,andASML,Holdco, MergerSubandMergerSub2,ontheotherhand,havemadetoeachother,including,amongotherthings,organization, corporatepowerandauthority,financialcondition,compliancewithlaws,environmentalmatters,intellectualproperty, realpropertyandavailabilityofcashconsideration.
Covenants
TheMergerAgreementcontainscovenantsofbothparties,includingrestrictionsonCymerwithregardtotheabilityto, amongotherthings,issue,sell,pledgeorredeemsharesofCymercommonstock,makeacquisitionsorinvestments, disposeofassets,createsecurityrightsandincurindebtedness.IntheMergerAgreement,thepartieshavestated theirintentthat,subjecttothetermsoftheMergerAgreement,ASMLanditssubsidiariesarefreetoconducttheir businessesandoperationswithoutrestrictionsbetweenthedateoftheMergerAgreementandtheclosingofthemerger, exceptforcertainrestrictionsontheabilityofASMLtoredeemOrdinaryShares,paydividendsorotherwisemake apaymenttoholdersofOrdinaryShares(otherthanpursuanttotheSyntheticShareBuyback)andtheenteringinto contractsthatcouldreasonablybeexpectedtopreventormateriallydelaytheconsummationoftheMerger.
ForaperiodofsixyearsafterconsummationoftheMerger,ASMLandthesurvivingentitywill,tothefullestextent permittedunderapplicablelaw,indemnifyandholdharmless,eachofCymer'sanditssubsidiaries'presentandformer directors,officersandemployeesagainstallcostsandexpenses(includingattorneys'fees),judgments,fines,losses, claims,damages,liabilitiesandsettlementamountspaidinconnectionwithanyclaim,action,suit,proceedingor investigationtotheextenttheywereindemnifiedunderCymer'sarticles,bylawsandindemnificationcontractsineffect asofthedateoftheMergerAgreementwithrespecttoanyactionoromissionintheircapacityasanofficer,directoror employee,atorpriortotheconsummationofthemerger.
Termination
TheMergerAgreementmaybeterminatedatanytimepriortotheeffectivetimeofthemerger,(i)bythemutual writtenconsentofASMLandCymerand(ii)byASMLorCymerif(a)acourtorgovernmentalentityissuesafinal orderprohibitingtheMerger,(b)theCymerstockholdersdonotapprovetheMergerAgreement,(c)theMergerisnot consummatedonorbeforeJuly16,2013andpartieshavenotextendedthisdate,(d)theotherpartyhasbreached orfailedtoperformitsrepresentationsandwarranties,covenantsoragreementsintheMergerAgreementor(e)the CymerboardchangesitsrecommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementorfailstoinclude itsrecommendationintheproxystatement/prospectusthathasbeenfiledwiththeSEC.
AllcostsandexpensesincurredbythepartiesinconnectionwiththeMergerAgreementandthetransactions contemplatedtherebyaretobepaidbythepartythathasincurredsuchcostsandexpenses,whetherornotthe Mergerisconsummated.However,CymermustpayASMLaterminationfeeofUSD75millioniftheMergerAgreement isterminatedoncertaingroundsincluding,amongotherthings,terminationbecausetheCymerboardchangesits recommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementinconnectionwithasuperioracquisition proposaloraninterveningeventor(subjecttocertainconditions)theMergerisnotconsummatedonorbeforeJuly16, 2013(oranydatetowhichtheterminationdateisextended,butnotlaterthanOctober16,2013).
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardisnotdependentonourfinancialresults.Nomemberofthe SupervisoryBoardpersonallymaintainsabusinessrelationshipwithASMLotherthanasamemberoftheSupervisory Board.TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingand,ifappropriate,recommendingchangesto theremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard.Anyrecommendedchangestotheremunerationofthemembersofthe SupervisoryBoardmustbesubmittedtotheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforapproval.Formoredetailsregarding theremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoardwerefertoNote30toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Remuneration of the Board of Management
TheremunerationoftheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardbased ontheadviceoftheRemunerationCommitteeoftheSupervisoryBoard.Formoredetailsregardingtheremunerationof theBoardofManagement,werefertotheCorporateGovernanceParagraphandNote30toourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
Corporate Governance
ASMLcontinuouslymonitorsandassessesapplicableDutch,U.S.,andotherrelevantcorporategovernancecodes, rules,andregulations.ASMLissubjecttotheCode,asASMLisregisteredintheNetherlandsandislistedonNYSE EuronextAmsterdam.FormoredetailswerefertotheCorporateGovernanceParagraph.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
TheDirectors'ResponsibilityStatementisincludedinthisreportonpages55and56.
Sustainability Report 2012
SustainabilityoverthelongtermisessentialintherelationshipbetweenASMLanditscustomers,becausecustomers relyonusfortheirlong-termroadmapstowardssmarterandmoreenergyefficientmicrochips.
Sustainability Governance
In2009,ASMLdecidedtosignificantlystrengthenitscommitmentintheareaofsustainabilitybysettinganumber ofstringentobjectivestobereachedby2015.ItisthemissionoftheSustainabilityBoardtomonitortherealization oftheseobjectives.ThemandategivenbytheBoardofManagementtotheSustainabilityBoardistoreviewand makerecommendationsonoursustainabilitymanagementsystemandpolicies,authorizeorrecommendplanstothe BoardofManagement,provideguidancetomanagementonobjectivesandtargets,monitorandprovideguidance onsustainabilityperformanceandtargets,monitorandoverseesustainabilityriskmanagementreviewandmonitor stakeholderrelations,andreviewandmakerecommendationsonsustainabilityimpactsofmajorbusinessdecisions. TheSustainabilityBoardalsodeterminesthescope,providesinput,andrecommendstotheBoardofManagement adoptionoftheSustainabilityReport.
In2010,theSustainabilityBoardestablishedtheCorporateSustainabilitydepartmenttocoordinatetheimplementation oftheoverallsustainabilitystrategyandpoliciesonaday-to-daybasis.
In2011,seniormanagementdecidedtoexpandtheSustainabilityGovernancestructurebynominatinga'domainowner' foreachofthefourstrategicfocusareas.Domainownersareresponsibleforcoordinatingtheimplementationofthe sustainabilitygoalsintheirrespectivedomains.
In2012,asresultofthenominationofdomainownersin2011,theimplementationofoursustainabilitystrategy accelerated,leadingtoachievementofseveralofourtargetsearlierthananticipated.
Sustainability Strategy
Ourcustomerswantchip-makingmachinesthatproducemorechipsfaster,usinglessenergyandfewernatural resources,atasimilarcost.Theyalsowantus,astheirsupplier,tooperateaccordingtothehighestenvironmental, socialandgovernancestandards.Oursustainabilitystrategythusgoeshandinhandwithourbusinessstrategy,aimed atmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinthesemiconductorindustry.
ASML'ssustainabilitystrategyfocusesonfourdomains:sustainableoperations,sustainableproducts,sustainablevalue chainandsustainableculture:
- Focusingonsustainableoperationsmeansweseektoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofbothourmanufacturing processandourresearchanddevelopmentactivities;
- Providingsustainableproductmeanswecontinuouslystrivetomakeourchip-makingmachinesmoreefficient, enablingourcustomerstoreducetheirenergyandnaturalresourcesconsumptionperchipproduced;
- Focusingonasustainablevaluechainsignifiesourambitiontostimulateoursupplierstomeetincreasinglyhigh sustainabilitystandardsandtoenableourcustomerstopositivelyinfluencetheirimpactonenvironmentandsociety;
• Focusingonasustainableculturemeansweseektoprovideaworkingenvironmentthatinspiresourhighly-skilled workforceandrespectstheirculturalandindividualdifferences.Italsomeansweseektomakeapositivecontribution tothewell-beingofthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.
U.S. GAAP and Dutch Statutory Annual Reports
General
ASMLpreparestwosetsoffinancialstatements,onebasedonU.S.GAAPandonebasedonDutchlawandIFRS asadoptedbytheEU.Bymeansofregulation1606/2002,theEuropeanCommissionhasstipulatedthatalllisted companieswithintheEuropeanUnionmemberstatesarerequiredtopreparetheirconsolidatedfinancialstatements underIFRSasadoptedbytheEUasfromJanuary1,2005.
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedinthisStatutoryAnnualReportarebasedonIFRSasadoptedbytheEU. Forinternalandexternalreportingpurposes,ASMLfollowsU.S.GAAP,whichisASML'sprimaryaccountingstandardfor settingfinancialandoperationalperformancetargets.
ASML'sAnnualReportonForm20-F,whichisbasedonU.S.GAAP,maycontainadditionalinformationnexttoits StatutoryAnnualReport.TheAnnualReportonForm20-F,theU.S.GAAPquarterlypressreleases(includingsummary U.S.GAAPandIFRSconsolidatedfinancialstatements),theStatutoryInterimReportandtheStatutoryAnnualReport areavailableonASML'swebsiteatwww.asml.com.FortheperiodspresentedinthisStatutoryAnnualReport,themain differencesbetweenIFRSandU.S.GAAPforASMLrelatetothefollowing:
| 2011 | 2012 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| 1,466,960 | 1,146,316 | Net income based on U.S. GAAP |
| (2,219) | 164,736 | Capitalizationofdevelopmentexpenditures |
| (315) | (959) | Share-basedpayments |
| 4,620 | (7,159) | Reversalofwrite-downs |
| 25,025 | (587) | Incometaxes |
| 1,494,071 | 1,302,347 | Net income based on IFRS |
| 2011 EUR |
2012 EUR |
As of December 31 (in thousands) |
|---|---|---|
| 3,444,154 | 4,066,893 | Equity under U.S. GAAP |
| 232,995 | 396,894 | Capitalizationofdevelopmentexpenditures |
| 2,711 | 4,061 | Share-basedpayments |
| 7,166 | - | Reversalofwrite-downs |
| 32,779 | 30,354 | Incometaxes |
| 3,719,805 | 4,498,202 | Equity under IFRS |
Development expenditures
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS38,"IntangibleAssets".InaccordancewithIAS38,ASMLcapitalizescertain developmentexpendituresthatareamortizedovertheexpectedusefullifeoftherelatedproductgenerallyranging betweenoneandthreeyears.Amortizationstartswhenthedevelopedproductisreadyforvolumeproduction.
UnderU.S.GAAP,ASMLappliesASC730,"ResearchandDevelopment".InaccordancewithASC730,ASMLcharges costsrelatingtoresearchanddevelopmenttooperatingexpenseasincurred.
Share-based payments
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIFRS2,"Share-basedPayments"beginningfromJanuary1,2004.InaccordancewithIFRS 2,ASMLrecordsasanexpensethefairvalueofitsshare-basedpaymentswithrespecttostockoptionsandstock grantedtoitsemployeesafterNovember7,2002.UnderIFRS,atperiodendadeferredtaxassetiscomputedonthe basisofthetaxdeductionfortheshare-basedpaymentsundertheapplicabletaxlawandisrecognizedtotheextent itisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwillbeavailableagainstwhichthesedeductibletemporarydifferenceswillbe utilized.Therefore,changesintheASML'ssharepricedoaffectthedeferredtaxassetatperiod-endandresultin adjustmentstothedeferredtaxasset.
AsofJanuary1,2006,ASMLappliesASC718"Compensation-StockCompensation"whichrequirescompanies torecognizethecostofemployeeservicesreceivedinexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsbaseduponthe grant-datefairvalueofthoseinstruments.ASC718'sgeneralprincipleisthatadeferredtaxassetisestablishedaswe recognizecompensationcostsforcommercialpurposesforawardsthatareexpectedtoresultinataxdeductionunder existingtaxlaw.UnderU.S.GAAP,thedeferredtaxrecordedonshare-basedcompensationiscomputedonthebasisof theexpenserecognizedinthefinancialstatements.Therefore,changesinASML'ssharepricedonotaffectthedeferred taxassetrecordedinourfinancialstatements.
Reversal of write-downs
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS2(revised),"Inventories".InaccordancewithIAS2,reversalofapriorperiodwrite-down asaresultofasubsequentincreaseinvalueofinventoryshouldberecognizedintheperiodinwhichthevalueincrease occurs.
UnderU.S.GAAP,ASMLappliesASC330"Inventory".InaccordancewithASC330reversalofawrite-downis prohibitedasawrite-downcreatesanewcostbasis.
Income taxes
UnderIFRS,ASMLappliesIAS12,"IncomeTaxes"beginningfromJanuary1,2005.InaccordancewithIAS12 unrealizednetincomeresultingfromintercompanytransactionsthatareeliminatedfromthecarryingamountofassets inconsolidationgiverisetoatemporarydifferenceforwhichdeferredtaxesmustberecognizedinconsolidation.The deferredtaxesarecalculatedbasedonthetaxrateapplicableinthepurchaser'staxjurisdiction.
UnderU.S.GAAP,theeliminationofunrealizednetincomefromintercompanytransactionsthatareeliminatedfrom thecarryingamountofassetsinconsolidationgiverisetoatemporarydifferenceforwhichprepaidtaxesmustbe recognizedinconsolidation.ContrarytoIFRS,theprepaidtaxesunderU.S.GAAParecalculatedbasedonthetaxrate applicableintheseller'sratherthanthepurchaser'staxjurisdiction.
Statutory Interim Report 2012
OnJuly18,2012wepublishedourStatutoryInterimReportforthesix-monthperiodendedJuly1st,2012.This reportincludesConsolidatedCondensedInterimFinancialStatementspreparedinaccordancewithIAS34,aninterim managementboardreport,andamanagingdirectors'statement.TheStatutoryInterimReportcomprisesregulated informationwithinthemeaningoftheDutchFinancialMarketsSupervisionAct(Wetophetfinancieeltoezicht).
TheBoardofManagement, Veldhoven,February12,2013
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Managing Directors' Statement (EU Transparency Directive)
TheBoardofManagementherebydeclaresthat,tothebestofitsknowledge,thestatutoryfinancialstatements preparedinaccordancewithIFRSasadoptedbytheEUandTitle9ofPart2oftheNetherlandsCivilCodeprovidea trueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitorlossofASMLHoldingN.V.andtheundertakings includedintheconsolidationtakenasawholeandthatthemanagementreportincludesafairreviewconcerningthe positionasperthestatementoffinancialpositiondate,thedevelopmentandperformanceofASMLHoldingN.V.andthe undertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole,togetherwiththeprincipalriskanduncertaintiesthatthey face.
In Control Statement (Dutch Corporate Governance Code)
AstheBoardofManagementofASMLHoldingN.V.,weherebystatethatweareresponsibleforthedesign, implementationandoperationofASML'sinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems.Thepurposeofthesesystems istoadequatelyandeffectivelymanagethesignificantriskstowhichASMLisexposed.Suchsystemscanneverprovide absoluteassuranceregardingachievementofcorporateobjectives,norcantheyprovideanabsoluteassurancethat materialerrors,losses,fraudandtheviolationoflawsorregulationswillnotoccur.
Financial reporting risks
Tocomplywithourdutiesintheareaofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemswithrespecttofinancialreporting risks,weusevariousmeasuresincludingbutnotlimitedto:
- monthlyoperationalreviewmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagementonfinancial performanceandrealizationofoperationalobjectivesandresponsestoemergingissues;
- semi-annualfinancialplanningmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagement;
- monthlymeetingswithASML'sChiefExecutiveOfficer,ChiefFinancialOfficerandseniorfinancemanagement focusingonmonthlyfinancialfigures;
- monthlyandquarterlyfinancialreporting,mainlytoASML'sseniormanagement;
- lettersofrepresentationthataresignedbyASML'skeyseniormanagementmembersonasemi-annualbasisinwhich theyconfirmthatfortheirresponsibleareabasedupontheirknowledge(i)aneffectivesystemofinternalcontrolsand proceduresismaintainedand(ii)thefinancialreportsfairlypresentthefinancialposition,resultsofoperationsand cashflows;
- assessmentsbyASML'sDisclosureCommitteewithrespecttothetimelyreview,disclosure,andevaluationof periodic(financial)reports;
- assessmentsbyASML'sDisclosureCommitteewithrespecttointernalcontrolsinlightofamongothersthe requirementsundertheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andtheDutchCorporateGovernanceCode;
- discussionsonmanagementlettersandauditreportsprovidedbyASML'sinternalandexternalauditorswithinour BoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoard;
- ASML'sBusinessPrinciples;
- ASML'sInternalGuidelinesonEthicalBusinessConduct,includingtheComplaintsProcedureandrelated whistleblowermechanism;and
- ASML'sAnti-FraudPolicy,whichfacilitatesthedevelopmentofcontrolswhichwillaidinprevention,deterrenceand detectionoffraudagainstASML.
Weacknowledgetheimportanceofinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystems.Therefore,in2004,ASMLexecuted theSOXProjecttoestablishaframeworktoproperlymanageinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting,whichisrequired persection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002("SOX404").TheresultsofASML'sassessmentoftheeffectiveness ofthisframework,whichisbasedontheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission("COSO") model,aswellassignificantchangesandimprovements,areregularlyreportedtoanddiscussedwithASML'sAudit Committeeandexternalauditors.TheAuditCommitteereportsaboutthesesubjectstotheSupervisoryBoardona regularbasis.Inaddition,onceayear,theBoardofManagementdiscussestheimplementationofthisinternalcontrol framework,aswellassignificantchangesandmajorimprovementsininternalcontrols,withtheAuditCommitteeand thefullSupervisoryBoard.
Summary
Basedontheoutcomeoftheabove-mentionedmeasuresandtothebestofitsknowledgeandbelief,theBoardof Managementstatesthat:
-
- theabove-mentionedmeasuresprovideareasonablelevelofassurancethatASML'sfinancialstatementsasof andfortheyearendedDecember31,2012fairlypresentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsof operationsandcashflowsofASMLandthatASML'sfinancialstatementsasofandfortheyearendedDecember 31,2012donotcontainanymaterialinaccuracy;
-
- theinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemsprovideareasonableassurancethatthefinancialreportingdoes notcontainanyerrorsofmaterialimportanceandhaveworkedadequatelyin2012;and
-
- therearenoindicationsthatASML'sinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreportingwillnotoperateeffectivelyin2013.
ASML'sBoardofManagementiscurrentlynotawareofanysignificantchangeinASML'sinternalcontroloverfinancial reportingthatoccurredduring2012thathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ASML's effectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Operational/strategic risks and legal and regulatory risks
Tocomplywithourdutiesintheareaofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystemswithrespecttooperational/ strategicrisksandlegalandregulatoryrisks,weusevariousmeasuresamongwhich:
- strategicevaluationsofASML'sbusinessbytheBoardofManagementinconsultationwiththeSupervisoryBoard;
- semi-annualseniormanagementmeetings,whichareconductedtoassessASML'scorporateinitiativeswhichare launchedinordertoexecuteASML'sstrategy;
- monthlyoperationalreviewmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagementonfinancial performanceandrealizationofoperationalobjectivesandresponsestoemergingissues;
- bi-annualfinancialplanningmeetingsoftheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagement;
- monthly(internal)andquarterly(public)financialreporting;
- lettersofrepresentationthataresignedbyASML'skeyseniormanagementmembersonasemi-annualbasisin whichtheyconfirmtheirresponsibilityforassessingbusinessrisksandensuringappropriateriskmitigationfortheir responsibleareabasedupontheirknowledge;
- annualriskreview,includingaspecificriskdiscussion,bytheBoardofManagementwithASML'sseniormanagement toreviewkeystrategicrisksanddefineappropriatemitigatingactions.Outcomesofthereviewandprogressupdates arereportedtotheAuditCommitteeannually;
- ASML'sBusinessPrinciples;
- ASML'sInternalGuidelinesonEthicalBusinessConduct,includingtheComplaintsProcedureandrelated whistleblowermechanism;and
- ASML'sAnti-FraudPolicy,whichfacilitatesthedevelopmentofcontrolswhichwillaidinprevention,deterrenceand detectionoffraudagainstASML.
TheestablishmentofASML'sinternalcontrolandriskmanagementsystemsisbasedontheidentificationofexternal andinternalriskfactorsthatcouldinfluencetheoperationalandfinancialobjectivesofASMLandcontainsasystem ofmonitoring,reportingandoperationalreviews.Allmaterialriskmanagementactivitieshavebeendiscussedwith theAuditCommitteeandtheSupervisoryBoard.Formoreinformationonourriskmanagementactivitiesandour internalcontrolandriskmanagementsystems,werefertoInternalRiskManagementandControlSystems,External FactorsincludedinASML'sCorporateGovernanceParagraph.ForasummaryofASML'sRiskFactors,werefertoour ManagementBoardReportinthisStatutoryAnnualReport.
TheBoardofManagement,
EricMeurice,President,ChiefExecutiveOfficer PeterT.F.M.Wennink,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficer MartinA.vandenBrink,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProductandTechnologyOfficer FritsJ.vanHout,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficer FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury,ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperationsOfficer
Veldhoven,February12,2013
Statutory Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
- ConsolidatedIncomeStatement
- ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome
- ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition
- ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity
- ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows
- NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | (in thousands, except per share data) | EUR | EUR |
| 28 | Netsystemsales | 3,801,632 | 4,883,913 |
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 929,923 | 767,122 | |
| 28 | Total net sales | 4,731,555 | 5,651,035 |
| Costofsystemsales | 2,308,315 | 2,891,579 | |
| Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales | 527,377 | 407,714 | |
| 29 | Total cost of sales | 2,835,692 | 3,299,293 |
| Gross profit on sales | 1,895,863 | 2,351,742 | |
| 29,31 | Researchanddevelopmentcosts | 298,052 | 492,184 |
| 29 | Selling,generalandadministrativecosts | 256,479 | 216,055 |
| Operating income | 1,341,332 | 1,643,503 | |
| 32 | Interestincome | 16,585 | 43,668 |
| 32 | Interestexpense | (20,008) | (26,361) |
| Income before income taxes | 1,337,909 | 1,660,810 | |
| 26 | Provisionforincometaxes | (35,562) | (166,739) |
| Net income | 1,302,347 | 1,494,071 | |
| 7 | Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare | 3.07 | 3.51 |
| 7 | Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare1 | 3.05 | 3.48 |
| Numberofordinarysharesusedincomputingpershareamounts (inthousands): |
|||
| 7 | Basic | 424,096 | 425,618 |
| 7 | Diluted1 | 426,986 | 429,053 |
1 ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| 2011 | 2012 | Year ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) | Notes | ||
| 1,494,071 | 1,302,347 | Net income | |||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Foreign currency translation, net of taxes: | |||||
| (1,829) | - | Gain(loss)onthehedgeofanetinvestment | 5,18 | ||
| (12,142) | 5,927 | Gain(loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | 5,18 | ||
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | |||||
| (4,610) | 214 | Gain(loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | 5,18 | ||
| 51,963 | (7,761) | Transferstonetincome | 5,18 | ||
| 33,382 | (1,620) | Other comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes | |||
| 1,527,453 | 1,300,727 | Total comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes | |||
| 1,527,453 | 1,300,727 | AttributabletoEquityholders |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(Beforeappropriationofnetincome)
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Assets | |||
| 8 | Property,plantandequipment | 1,029,923 | 1,053,610 |
| 9 | Goodwill | 158,067 | 155,124 |
| 10 | Otherintangibleassets | 460,928 | 267,988 |
| 26 | Deferredtaxassets | 188,638 | 212,255 |
| 11 | Financereceivables | 38,621 | - |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 101,651 | 92,534 |
| 14 | Otherassets | 206,900 | 211,058 |
| Total non-current assets | 2,184,728 | 1,992,569 | |
| 15 | Inventories | 1,856,970 | 1,632,678 |
| 26 | Currenttaxassets | 57,116 | 32,105 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 50,097 | 33,817 |
| 11 | Financereceivables | 265,167 | 78,853 |
| 16 | Accountsreceivable | 605,288 | 880,627 |
| 14 | Otherassets | 166,088 | 176,732 |
| 17 | Short-terminvestments | 930,005 | - |
| 17 | Cashandcashequivalents | 1,767,596 | 2,731,782 |
| Total current assets | 5,698,327 | 5,566,594 | |
| Total assets | 7,883,055 | 7,559,163 | |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| 18,35 | Equity | 4,498,202 | 3,719,805 |
| 19 | Long-termdebt | 752,892 | 730,122 |
| 13 | Derivativefinancialinstruments | 4,032 | 3,210 |
| 26 | Deferredandothertaxliabilities | 132,834 | 203,298 |
| 21 | Provisions | 7,974 | 10,012 |
| 22 | Accruedandotherliabilities | 401,109 | 659,889 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,298,841 | 1,606,531 | |
| 21 13 |
Provisions Derivativefinancialinstruments |
2,280 6,861 |
2,326 37,149 |
| 19 | Currentportionoflong-termdebt | 3,610 | 2,587 |
| 26 | Currentandothertaxliabilities | 10,791 | 14,999 |
| 22 | Accruedandotherliabilities | 1,873,509 | 1,731,497 |
| Accountspayable Total current liabilities |
188,961 2,086,012 |
444,269 2,232,827 |
|
| Total equity and liabilities | 7,883,055 | 7,559,163 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
| Issued and | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding Shares | |||||||||
| Treasury | |||||||||
| Share | Shares at | Retained | Other | Net | |||||
| Number1 | Amount | Premium | Cost | Earnings | Reserves2 | Income | Total | ||
| Notes | (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| Balance at January 1, 2011 | 436,593 | 40,713 | 922,341 | (153,092) 1,096,669 | 130,378 | 985,453 | 3,022,462 | ||
| Appropriation of net income | - | - | - | - | 985,453 | - | (985,453) | - | |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income |
|||||||||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - 1,494,071 | 1,494,071 | ||
| 5,18 | Foreigncurrencytranslation,netof | - | - | - | - | - | (13,971) | - | (13,971) |
| taxes | |||||||||
| 5,18 | Gainonfinancialinstruments,netof | - | - | - | - | - | 47,353 | - | 47,353 |
| taxes | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 33,382 1,494,071 | 1,527,453 | ||
| 18 | Purchases of treasury shares | (25,675) | - | (700,452) | - | - | (700,452) | ||
| 18 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,897) | 710 | 373,801 | (372,614) | - | - | - |
| 23,29,30 | Share-based payments | - | - | 7,819 | - | - | - | - | 7,819 |
| 23,30 | Issuance of shares | 2,751 | - | (10,392) | 61,906 | (16,346) | - | - | 35,168 |
| 18 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (172,645) | - | - | (172,645) |
| 18 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | 4,721 | (4,721) | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2011 | 413,669 | 38,816 | 920,478 | (417,837) 1,525,238 | 159,039 1,494,071 | 3,719,805 | |||
| Appropriation of net income | - | - | - | - 1,494,071 | - (1,494,071) | - | |||
| Components of statement of | |||||||||
| comprehensive income | |||||||||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - 1,302,347 | 1,302,347 | ||
| 5,18 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| 5,18 | Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof | - | - | - | - | - | (7,547) | - | (7,547) |
| taxes | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,620) 1,302,347 | 1,300,727 | ||
| Customer Co-Investment Program: | |||||||||
| 18,35 | Issuanceofshares | 96,566 | 8,691 3,968,677 | - | - | - | - | 3,977,368 | |
| 18,35 | Fairvaluedifferences3 | - | - | (123,416) | - | - | - | - | (123,416) |
| 18,35 | Capitalrepayment4 | (93,411) | (8,691) (3,845,261) | 125,628 | - | - | - | (3,728,324) | |
| 18 | Purchases of treasury shares | (13,478) | - | - | (535,373) | - | - | - | (535,373) |
| 18 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,030) | - | 294,752 | (293,722) | - | - | - |
| 23,29,30 | Share-based payments | - | - | 20,596 | - | - | - | - | 20,596 |
| 23,30 | Issuance of shares | 3,819 | - | (8,106) | 66,982 | (3,165) | - | - | 55,711 |
| 18 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (188,892) | - | - | (188,892) |
| 18 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | (192,482) | 192,482 | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | 407,165 | 37,786 | 932,968 | (465,848) 2,341,048 | 349,901 1,302,347 | 4,498,202 | |||
1 AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221 andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.AsofDecember31,2011,thenumberofissuedshareswas431,294,790.Thisincludesthenumber ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof413,669,257andthenumberoftreasurysharesof17,625,533.
2 Otherreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve,thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.SeeNote18. 3 ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.
4 In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofequitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingIntelCorporation("Intel"),Taiwan SemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation("Samsung")(collectivelyreferredtoas"participating customers"intheCustomerCo-investmentProgram))andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.SeeNote18.
| Notes | Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities Netincome |
1,302,347 | 1,494,071 | |
| Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometo | |||
| netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities: | |||
| 8,10 | Depreciationandamortization | 285,886 | 266,124 |
| 8,10 | Impairment | 3,234 | 12,272 |
| 8 | Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment1 | 2,272 | 3,368 |
| 23,30 | Share-basedpayments | 18,714 | 12,430 |
| 16 | Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables | 458 | 849 |
| 15 | Allowanceforobsoleteinventory | 118,678 | 46,055 |
| 26 | Deferredincometaxes | (41,695) | 50,574 |
| Changesinassetsandliabilities: | |||
| 16 | Accountsreceivable | 246,982 | 267,209 |
| 11 | Financereceivables | (225,103) | (37,301) |
| 15 | Inventories1 | (334,280) | (264,537) |
| 14 | Otherassets | (8,627) | (99,710) |
| 21,22 | Accruedandotherliabilities | (109,785) | 625,136 |
| Accountspayable | (225,083) | (126,234) | |
| 26 | Incometaxespayable | 81,177 | 109,114 |
| Cash generated from operations | 1,115,175 | 2,359,420 | |
| Interestreceived | 31,453 | 47,326 | |
| Interestpaid | (37,906) | (35,919) | |
| Incometaxespaid Net cash provided by operating activities |
(109,504) 999,218 |
(202,312) 2,168,515 |
|
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities | |||
| 8 | Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment1 | (171,878) | (300,898) |
| 10 | Purchaseofintangibleassets | (301,282) | (98,086) |
| 4,17 | Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities | (1,379,997) | - |
| 4,17 | Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities | 449,992 | - |
| Acquisitionofsubsidiaries(netofcashacquired) Net cash used in investing activities |
(10,292) (1,413,457) |
- (398,984) |
|
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | |||
| 18 | Dividendpaid | (188,892) | (172,645) |
| 18 | Purchaseofshares | (535,373) | (700,452) |
| 23,30 | Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares | 3,907,666 2 | 34,084 |
| 18 | CapitalRepayment | (3,728,324) 3 | - |
| Depositsfromcustomers | - | (150,000) | |
| 19 | Repaymentofdebt | (2,776) | (2,537) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (547,699) | (991,550) | |
| Netcashflows | (961,938) | 777,981 | |
| Effectofchangesinexchangeratesoncash | (2,248) | 3,967 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (964,186) | 781,948 | |
| 17 | Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear | 2,731,782 | 1,949,834 |
| 17 | Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 1,767,596 | 2,731,782 |
1 AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011:EUR300.5million)oftheadditionsinproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrom inventory,anamountofEUR9.6millionrelatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaidandinceptionsoffinancelease arrangements)andanamountofEUR222.9million(2011:EUR145.3million)ofthedisposalofproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cash transferstoinventory.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedinthis consolidatedstatementofcashflows.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote8.
2 ThenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludeanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.
3 ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR 3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General information
ASMLHoldingN.V.("ASML"),withitscorporateheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,isengagedinthe development,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvancedsemiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusively consistingoflithographysystems.ASML'sprincipaloperationsareintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesofAmericaand Asia.
OursharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQandonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.The principaltradingmarketofourordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludethefinancialstatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.andallofitssubsidiaries andthespecialpurposeentitiesoverwhichwehavecontrol(referredtoas"ASML").
OurfinancialstatementswereauthorizedforissuebytheBoardofManagementonFebruary12,2013andwillbefiledat theTradeRegisteroftheChamberofCommerceinEindhoven,theNetherlandswithineightdaysafteradoptionbythe GeneralMeetingofShareholders,scheduledonApril24,2013.
2. Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthebasisofInternationalFinancialReportingStandards ("IFRS")asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion("EU").NewStandardsandInterpretations,whichbecameeffectivein2012, didnothaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Standards and Interpretations effective in 2012
NonewstandardsandinterpretationsbecameeffectiveasofJanuary1,2012whichimpacttheamountsreportedin theseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
At the date of authorization of these consolidated financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations have been issued however are not yet effective and/or have not yet been adopted by the EU.
IFRS9"FinancialInstruments"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,2015),wasissuedin November2009andsubsequentlyamendedinOctober2010.TheStandardissubjecttoendorsementbytheEuropean Union.IFRS9addressestheclassificationandmeasurementoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities.IFRS9enhances theabilityofinvestorsandotherusersoffinancialinformationtounderstandtheaccountingoffinancialassetsand reducescomplexity.Furthermore,IFRS9addressestheaccountingforchangesinthefairvalueoffinancialliabilities (designatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss)attributabletochangesinthecreditriskofthatliability.Wearecurrently intheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthisStandardonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IFRS10"ConsolidatedFinancialStatements"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,20131 ).IFRS 10replacesthepartsofIAS27"ConsolidatedandSeparateFinancialStatements"thatdealwithconsolidatedfinancial statements.UnderIFRS10thereisonlyonebasisofconsolidation,beingcontrol.Inaddition,IFRS10includesanew definitionofcontrolthatcontainsthreeelements:a)poweroveraninvestee,b)exposure,orrightstovariablereturns fromitsinvolvementwiththeinvestee,andc)theabilitytousepowerovertheinvesteetoaffecttheamountofthe investor'sreturns.Weanticipatethatadoptionwillnothaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IFRS11"JointArrangements"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,2013).IFRS11replaces IAS31"InterestsinJointVentures"anddealswithhowajointarrangementofwhichtwoormorepartieshavejoint controlshouldbeclassified.UnderIFRS11,jointventuresarerequiredtobeaccountedforusingtheequitymethod ofaccounting,whereasunderIAS31,jointlycontrolledentitiescanbeaccountedforusingtheequitymethodof accountingorproportionateaccounting.Adoptionwillnothaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
IFRS12"DisclosureofInterestinOtherEntities"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,2013). IFRS12isadisclosurestandardandisapplicabletoentitiesthathaveinterestsinsubsidiaries,jointarrangements, associatesand/orunconsolidatedstructuredentities.Weanticipatethatadoptionwillnothaveamaterialimpactonour consolidatedfinancialstatements.
IFRS13"FairValueMeasurement"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,2013).IFRS13defines fairvalue,establishesaframeworkformeasuringfairvalueandrequiresdisclosuresaboutfairvaluemeasurements.The 1)FollowingfromtheEUendorsementprocess,IFRS10,IFRS11,IFRS12,theamendedIAS27,theamendedIAS28,andtheconsequential amendments,needtobeapplied,atthelatest,asfromthecommencementdateofourfirstfinancialyearstartingonorafterJanuary1,2014.
Standardappliestobothfinancialinstrumentitemsandnon-financialinstrumentitems.Wearecurrentlyintheprocess ofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthisStandardonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IFRS7Amendments"Disclosures-OffsettingFinancialAssetsandFinancialLiabilities"(effectiveforannualperiods beginningonorafterJanuary1,2013).TheamendmentstoIFRS7requirestodiscloseinformationaboutrightsofoffset andrelatedarrangements(suchascollateralpostingrequirements)forfinancialinstrumentsunderanenforceablemaster nettingagreementorsimilararrangement.Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthis amendmentonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancial statementsuponadoption.
IAS1Amendments"Presentationofitemsofothercomprehensiveincome"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonor afterJuly1,2012).Theamendmentsintroducenewterminologyforthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeandincome statement.UndertheamendmentstoIAS1,the'statementofcomprehensiveincome'isrenamedthe'statementof profitorlossandothercomprehensiveincome'andthe'incomestatement'isrenamedthe'statementofprofitorloss'. TheamendmentstoIAS1retaintheoptiontopresentprofitorlossandothercomprehensiveincomeineitherasingle statementorintwoseparatebutconsecutivestatements.However,theamendmentstoIAS1requireitemsofother comprehensiveincometobegroupedintotwocategoriesintheothercomprehensiveincomesection:(a)itemsthatwill notbereclassifiedsubsequentlytoprofitorlossand(b)itemsthatmaybereclassifiedsubsequentlytoprofitorloss whenspecificconditionsaremet.Otherthanabovementionedpresentationchangestheapplicationofamendmentsto IAS1doesnotresultinanyimpactonprofitorloss,othercomprehensiveincomeandtotalcomprehensiveincome.
IAS19(asrevisedin2011)"EmployeeBenefits"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary1,2013). TheamendmentstoIAS19changetheaccountingfordefinedbenefitplansandterminationbenefits.Further,the amendmentsenhancethedisclosurerequirementsforanemployer'sparticipationinamulti-employerplan.Adoptionwill nothavematerialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IAS27(asrevisedin2011)"SeparateFinancialStatements"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafterJanuary 1,2013).ThisRevisedStandardonlyappliestoseparatefinancialstatements.IFRS10replacesthepartsofIAS27 "ConsolidatedandSeparateFinancialStatements"thatdealtwithconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Wearecurrentlyin theprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthisRevisedStandardonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IAS28(asrevisedin2011)"InvestmentsinAssociatedandJointVentures(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningon orafterJanuary1,2013).ThisRevisedStandardsupersedesIAS28"InvestmentsinAssociates"andprescribesthe accountingforinvestmentsinassociatesandsetsouttherequirementsfortheapplicationoftheequitymethodwhen accountingforinvestmentsinassociatesandjointventures.TheRevisedStandarddefines'significantinfluence'and providesguidanceonhowtheequitymethodofaccountingistobeapplied(includingexemptionsfromapplyingthe equitymethodinsomecases).Italsoprescribeshowinvestmentsinassociatesandjointventuresshouldbetested forimpairment.ASMLiscurrentlyintheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthisRevisedStandardonour consolidatedfinancialstatements.
IAS32Amendments"OffsettingFinancialAssetsandFinancialLiabilities"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonor afterJanuary1,2014).TheamendmentstoIAS32clarifyexistingapplicationissuesrelatingtotheoffsetoffinancial assetsandfinancialliabilitiesrequirements.Specificallytheamendmentsclarifythemeaningof'currencyhasalegally enforceablerightofset-off'and'simultaneousrealizationandsettlement'.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactonour consolidatedfinancialstatementsuponadoption..
IFRIC20"StrippingCostsintheProductionPhaseofaSurfaceMine"(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter January1,2012).ThisInterpretationappliestowasteremovalcoststhatareincurredinsurfaceminingactivitiesduring theproductionphaseofthemin(productionstrippingcosts).Adoptionwillnothavematerialimpactonourconsolidated financialstatementsaswedonotengageinsuchactivities.
AnnualImprovementstoIFRSs2009-2011CycleissuedinMay2012(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter January1,2013).TheAnnualImprovementsaresubjecttoendorsementbytheEuropeanUnion.AmendmentstoIFRSs amongstothersincludeamendmentstothefollowingstandards:
- IAS1"PresentationofFinancialStatements"
- IAS16"Property,PlantandEquipment"
- IAS32"FinancialInstruments:Presentation"
IAS1Amendments"Clarificationoftherequirementsforcomparativeinformation"clarifiesthatanentityisrequiredto presentathirdstatementoffinancialpositiononlywhenretrospectiveapplication,restatementorreclassificationhasa materialeffectontheinformationinthethirdstatementoffinancialpositionandthatrelatednotesarenotrequiredto accompanythethirdstatementoffinancialposition.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancial statementsuponadoption.
IAS16Amendments"Classificationofservicingequipment"clarifiesthatspareparts,stand-byequipmentandservicing equipmentshouldbeclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipmentwhentheymeetthedefinitionofproperty,plantand equipmentinIAS16andasinventoryotherwise.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancial statementsuponadoption.
IAS32Amendments"Taxeffectofdistributionstoholdersofequityinstruments"clarifiesthatincometaxrelatingto distributionstoholdersofanequityinstrumentandtotransactioncostsofanequitytransactionshouldbeaccounted forinaccordancewithIAS12"IncomeTaxes".Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactofadoptingthis amendmentonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
AmendmentstoIFRS10,IFRS11andIFRS12"ConsolidatedFinancialStatements,JointArrangementsandDisclosure ofInterestsinOtherEntities:TransitionGuidance"issuedinJune,2012(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningon orafterJanuary1,2013)includescertainclarificationstothevariousstandardspreviouslyissued.Thetransaction guidanceissubjecttoendorsementbytheEuropeanUnion.Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofdeterminingtheimpactof adoptingthistransitionguidanceonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
AmendmenttoIFRS10,IFRS12,andIAS27"InvestmentEntities"issuedinOctober,2012(effectiveforannualperiods beginningonorafterJanuary1,2013)appliestoparticularclassesofbusinessthatqualifyasinvestmententities.The IASBusestheterm'investmententity'torefertoanentitywhosebusinesspurposeistoinvestfundssolelyforreturns fromcapitalappreciation,investmentincomeorboth.TheamendmentsaresubjecttoendorsementbytheEuropean Union.Weanticipatethatthisamendmentwillhavenoeffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsaswedonot qualifyasaninvestmententity.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation
Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarestatedinthousandsofeuros("EUR")unlessotherwise indicated.Theseconsolidatedfinancialstatements,preparedforstatutorypurposes,havebeenpreparedinaccordance withIFRSasadoptedbytheEU-accountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheNetherlandsforcompaniesquoted onNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.Forinternalandexternalreportingpurposes,weapplyaccountingprinciplesgenerally acceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica("U.S.GAAP").U.S.GAAPisourprimaryaccountingstandardforthesettingof financialandoperationalperformancetargets.
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonhistoricalcostconventionunlessstatedotherwise.Theprincipal accountingpoliciesadoptedaresetoutbelow.
Use of estimates
ThepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinconformitywithIFRSasadoptedbytheEUrequires managementtomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthe disclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesonthedatesofthestatementoffinancialpositionandthereported amountsofrevenueandexpenseduringthereportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Basis of consolidation
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludethefinancialstatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiariesand thespecialpurposeentitiesoverwhichASMLhascontrol(togetherreferredtoas"ASML").Allintercompanyprofits, balancesandtransactionshavebeeneliminatedintheconsolidation.
Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichASMLhasthepowertogovernfinancialandoperatingpoliciesgenerally accompanyingashareholdingofmorethanone-halfofthevotingrights.Asfromthedatethatthesecriteriaaremet,the financialdataoftherelevantcompanyareincludedintheconsolidation.
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured basedontheconsiderationtransferred,thefairvalueofotherassetsdistributedandthefairvalueofliabilitiesincurred orassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.,thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecostsofanacquired subsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumed,iscapitalizedas goodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseortheserviceisreceived.
Specialpurposeentities
WhenwehaveaninterestinaSpecialPurposeEntity("SPE"),weshallassesswhetherwehavecontrolovertheSPE and,thus,shouldconsolidatetheSPE.
Foreign currency translation
Theindividualfinancialstatementsofeachgroupentityarepresentedinthecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomic environmentinwhichtheentityoperates(itsfunctionalcurrency).Forthepurposeoftheconsolidatedfinancial statements,theresultsandfinancialpositionofeachentityareexpressedineuros,whichisourfunctionalcurrency,and thepresentationcurrencyfortheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatementsoftheindividualentities,transactionsincurrenciesotherthantheentity's functionalcurrency(foreigncurrencies)arerecordedattheratesofexchangeprevailingonthedatesofthetransactions. Ateachstatementoffinancialpositiondate,monetaryitemsdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesareretranslated attheratesprevailingonthestatementoffinancialpositiondate.Non-monetaryitemscarriedatfairvaluethat aredenominatedinforeigncurrenciesareretranslatedattheratesprevailingonthedatewhenthefairvaluewas determined.Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcostinaforeigncurrencyarenotretranslated.
Exchangeratedifferencesarisingonthesettlementofmonetaryitems,andontheretranslationofmonetaryitems, arerecognizedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.Exchangeratedifferencesarisingonthe retranslationofnon-monetaryitemscarriedatfairvaluearerecognizedintheincomestatementfortheperiodexcept fordifferencesarisingontheretranslationofnon-monetaryitemsinrespectofwhichgainsandlossesarerecognized directlyinequity.Forsuchnon-monetaryitems,anyexchangeratecomponentofthatgainorlossisalsorecognized directlyinequity.
Inordertohedgeitsexposuretocertainforeignexchangeraterisks,ASMLentersintoforwardcontractsandcurrency options;seebelowfordetailsofouraccountingpoliciesinrespectofsuchderivativefinancialinstruments.
Forthepurposeofpresentingconsolidatedfinancialstatements,theassetsandliabilitiesofourforeignsubsidiaries (includingcomparatives)areexpressedineurosusingexchangeratesprevailingonthestatementoffinancialposition date.Incomeandexpenseitems(includingcomparatives)aretranslatedattheaverageexchangeratesfortheperiod, unlessexchangeratesfluctuatedsignificantlyduringthatperiod,inwhichcasetheexchangeratesatthedatesofthe transactionsareused.Exchangeratedifferencesarising,ifany,areclassifiedasequityandtransferredtoourcurrency translationreserve.Suchtranslationdifferencesarerecognizedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichthe foreignoperationisdisposedof.Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingontheacquisitionofaforeignsubsidiary aretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesofforeignsubsidiariesandtranslatedatclosingrate.
Property, plant and equipment
Property,plantandequipmentarestatedatcost,lessaccumulateddepreciationandanyaccumulatedimpairment losses.CostsofassetsmanufacturedbyASMLincludedirectmanufacturingcosts,productionoverheadandinterest costsincurredforqualifyingassetsduringtheconstructionperiod.Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-line methodbasedontheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassets.Inthecaseofleaseholdimprovements,theestimated usefullivesoftherelatedassetsdonotexceedtheremainingtermofthecorrespondinglease.Thefollowingtable presentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML'sproperty,plantandequipment:
| Category | Estimated useful life |
|---|---|
| Buildingsandconstructions | 5-40years |
| Machineryandequipment | 2-5years |
| Leaseholdimprovements | 5-10years |
| Furniture,fixturesandotherequipment | 3-5years |
Landisnotdepreciated.
Certaininternalandexternalcostsassociatedwiththepurchaseand/ordevelopmentofinternallyusedsoftwareare capitalizedwhenboththepreliminaryprojectstageiscompletedandmanagementhasauthorizedfurtherfundingfor theproject,whichithasdeemedprobabletobecompletedandtobeusablefortheintendedfunction.Thesecostsare amortizedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofrelatedbenefit,whichrangesprimarilyfromthreetofiveyears.
Theestimatedusefullivesanddepreciationmethodarereviewedateachyear-end,withtheeffectofanychangesin estimateaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
Thegainorlossarisingonthedisposalorretirementofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentisdeterminedasthe differencebetweenthesalesproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheassetandisrecognizedintheincomestatement.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostsofanacquisitionoverthefairvalueofourshareofthenetidentifiable assets,liabilitiesincurredorassumedoftheacquiredsubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillisinitially recognizedasanassetatcostandissubsequentlymeasuredatcostlessanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Forthepurposeofimpairmenttesting,goodwillisallocatedtoeachofourcash-generatingunits("CGU's")expected tobenefitfromthesynergiesofthecombination.CGU'stowhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedaretestedforimpairment annuallyonSeptember30,ormorefrequentlywhenthereisanindicationthattheunitmaybeimpaired.Ifthe recoverableamountoftheCGUislessthanthecarryingamountoftheunit,theimpairmentlossisallocatedfirstto reducethecarryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtotheunitandthentotheotherassetsoftheunitpro-rataonthe basisofthecarryingamountofeachassetintheunit.Animpairmentlossrecognizedforgoodwillisnotreversedina subsequentperiod.
Ondisposalofasubsidiary,theattributableamountofgoodwillisincludedinthedeterminationoftheprofitorlosson disposal.
Otherintangibleassets
Otherintangibleassetsincludeinternally-generatedintangibleassets,acquiredintellectualpropertyrights,developed technology,customerrelationships,in-processResearchandDevelopment("R&D")andotherintangibleassets.
Internally-generatedintangibleassets–researchanddevelopmentexpenditures
Expenditureonresearchactivitiesisrecognizedasanexpenseintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.IFRSrequires capitalizationofdevelopmentexpendituresprovidedif,andonlyif,certaincriteriacanbedemonstrated.
Aninternally-generatedintangibleassetarisingfromourdevelopmentisrecognizedonlyifwecandemonstrateallofthe followingconditions:
- •thetechnicalfeasibilityofcompletingtheintangibleassetsothatitwillbeavailableforuseorsale;
- •theintentiontocompletetheintangibleassetanduseorsellit;
- •theabilitytouseorselltheintangibleasset;
- •theprobabilitythattheassetcreatedwillgeneratefutureeconomicbenefits;
- •theavailabilityofadequatetechnical,financialandotherresourcestocompletethedevelopmentandtouseorsellthe intangibleasset;and
- •theabilitytomeasurereliablytheexpenditureattributabletotheintangibleassetduringitsdevelopment.
Forcertaindevelopmentprograms,itwasnotpossibletoseparatedevelopmentactivitiesfromresearchactivities (approximatelyEUR19.6millionandEUR15.9millionfor2012and2011,respectively).Consequently,wearenotableto reliablydeterminetheamountofdevelopmentexpendituresincurredfortheseprograms.
Internally-generatedintangibleassetsareamortizedonastraight-linebasisovertheirestimatedusefullives,ranging fromonetothreeyears.Wherenointernally-generatedintangibleassetcanberecognized,developmentexpenditureis chargedtotheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.
Theestimatedusefullivesanddepreciationmethodarereviewedateachyear-end,withtheeffectofanychangesin estimateaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
Intellectualpropertyrights,developedtechnology,customerrelationshipsandotherintangibleassets
Acquiredintellectualpropertyrights,developedtechnology,customerrelationsandotherintangibleassetsarestated atcostlessaccumulatedamortizationandanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.Amortizationischargedonastraightlinebasisovertheirestimatedusefullives.Theestimatedusefullifeandamortizationmethodarereviewedattheendof eachannualreportingperiod,withtheeffectofanychangesinestimatebeingaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.
In-processresearchanddevelopment
In-processR&Drelatestothefairvalueofthetechnologyregardingproductsthatwereindevelopmentatthetime ofacquisition.In-processR&Dissubsequentlystatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortizationandanyaccumulated impairmentlosses.Amortizationischargedonastraight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefullife.Theestimateduseful livesanddepreciationmethodarereviewedateachyear-end,withtheeffectofanychangesinestimateaccountedfor onaprospectivebasis.
ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML'sotherintangibleassets:
| Category | Estimated useful life |
|---|---|
| Developmentexpenditures | 1-5years |
| Intellectualproperty | 3-10years |
| Developedtechnology | 6years |
| Customerrelationships | 8years |
| In-processresearchanddevelopment | 4years |
| Other | 2-6years |
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
Ateachstatementoffinancialpositiondate,wereviewthecarryingamountsofourtangibleandintangibleassets (otherthangoodwill)todeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedanimpairmentloss. Ifanysuchindicationexists,therecoverableamountoftheassetisestimatedinordertodeterminetheextentofthe impairmentloss(ifany).Whereitisnotpossibletoestimatetherecoverableamountofanindividualasset,weestimate therecoverableamountoftheCGUtowhichtheassetbelongs.Whereareasonableandconsistentbasisofallocation canbeidentified,corporateassetsarealsoallocatedtoindividualCGU's,orotherwisetheyareallocatedtothesmallest groupofCGU'sforwhichareasonableandconsistentallocationbasiscanbeidentified.
Intangibleassetswithindefiniteusefullivesandintangibleassetsnotyetavailableforusearetestedforimpairment annually,andwheneverthereisanindicationthattheassetmaybeimpaired.
Recoverableamountisthehigheroffairvaluelesscoststosellandvalueinuse.
Iftherecoverableamountofanasset(orcash-generatingunit)isestimatedtobelessthanitscarryingamount,the carryingamountoftheasset(orcash-generatingunit)isreducedtoitsrecoverableamount.Animpairmentlossis recognizedimmediatelyintheconsolidatedincomestatement,unlesstherelevantassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount, inwhichcasetheimpairmentlossistreatedasarevaluationdecrease.
Whereanimpairmentlosssubsequentlyreverses,thecarryingamountoftheasset(orCGU)isincreasedtotherevised estimateofitsrecoverableamount,butsothattheincreasedcarryingamountdoesnotexceedthecarryingamountthat wouldhavebeendeterminedhadnoimpairmentlossbeenrecognizedfortheasset(orCGU)inprioryears.Areversalof animpairmentlossisrecognizedimmediatelyintheconsolidatedincomestatement,unlesstherelevantassetiscarried atarevaluedamount,inwhichcasethereversaloftheimpairmentlossistreatedasarevaluationincrease.
Financial assets
Financialassetsareclassifiedas"financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss","available-for-sale"or"loansand receivables".
Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss
Financialassetsareclassifiedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlosswherethefinancialassetisdesignatedasatfair valuethroughprofitorloss.Assetsinthiscategoryarecategorizedascurrentassets.
Available-forsalefinancialassets("AFSfinancialassets")
AFSfinancialassetsarenon-derivativesthatareeitherdesignatedasAFSorarenotclassifiedas(a)loansand receivables,(b)held-to-maturityinvestmentsor(c)financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss.Ouravailablefor salefinancialassetscompriseshort-terminvestments,whichconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswith theDutchgovernment.Ourshort-terminvestmentsarestatedatfairvalue.Fairvalueofourshort-terminvestmentsis determinedinthemannerdescribedinNote4.
Loansandreceivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenotquoted inanactivemarket.Theyareincludedincurrentreceivables,exceptformaturitiesgreaterthan12monthsafterthe statementoffinancialpositiondate.Theseareclassifiedasnon-currentassets.Ourloansandreceivablescomprise accountsreceivable,financereceivables,cashandcashequivalents(excludingInvestmentsinmoneymarketfunds, whichareclassifiedasfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss)andothernon-currentandcurrentassetsin thestatementoffinancialposition.
Loansandreceivablesareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalueandsubsequentlyatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterest ratemethod.
Weassessateachstatementoffinancialpositiondatewhetherthereisobjectiveevidencethatafinancialassetora groupoffinancialassetsisimpaired.
Impairment of financial assets
Financialassets,otherthanthoseatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,areassessedforindicatorsofimpairmentateach statementoffinancialpositiondate.Financialassetsareimpairedwherethereisobjectiveevidencethat,asaresultof oneormoreeventsthatoccurredaftertheinitialrecognitionofthefinancialasset,theestimatedfuturecashflowsofthe investmenthavebeenimpacted.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by ASML
FinancialliabilitiesandequityinstrumentsissuedbyASMLareclassifiedaccordingtothesubstanceofthecontractual arrangementsenteredintoandthedefinitionsofafinancialliabilityandanequityinstrument.
Financialliabilitiesthatareclassifiedasfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarecategorizedascurrentliabilities.Anequity instrumentisanycontractthatevidencesaresidualinterestintheassetsofASMLafterdeductingallofitsliabilities. EquityinstrumentsissuedbyASMLaretypicallyrecordedattheproceedsreceived,netofdirectissuecosts.Forthe accountinginrelationtosharesissuedunderourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,werefertonote35.
Financialliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarestatedatfairvaluewithanyresultantgainorlossrecognizedin theconsolidatedincomestatement.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredinto andaresubsequentlyremeasuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognizingtheresultinggainorlossdependson whetherthederivativefinancialinstrumentsdesignatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeing hedged.Wedesignatecertainderivativefinancialinstrumentsaseither:
- Ahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliability,orofanunrecognizedfirm commitment,thatareattributabletoaparticularrisk(fairvaluehedge);or
- Ahedgeoftheexposureofvariabilityinthecashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,ofaforecastedtransaction, thatisattributabletoaparticularrisk(cashflowhedge).
- Ahedgeoftheforeigncurrencyexposureofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation(netinvestmenthedge).
Wedocumentattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,as wellasourriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.Wealsodocument ourassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherderivativefinancialinstrumentsthatare usedinhedgingtransactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
ThefairvaluesofvariousderivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingpurposesaredisclosedinNote4,Note5, Note12andNote13.MovementsinthehedgingreservewithinequityareshowninNote18.Thefairvaluepartofa derivativefinancialinstrumentthathasaremainingtermoflessorequalto12monthsisclassifiedascurrentassetor liability.Whenthefairvaluepartofaderivativefinancialinstrumenthasatermofmorethan12monthsitisclassifiedas non-current.
Fairvaluehedge
Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativefinancialinstrumentthatisdesignatedandqualifiesasafairvaluehedge,along withthegainorlossonthehedgedassetorliability,thatisattributabletothehedgedrisk,arerecordedintheincome statement.Wedesignateforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsasahedgeofthefairvalueofarecognizedassetor liabilityinnon-functionalcurrencies.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold, terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthe hedgeditemarisingfromthehedgedriskisamortizedtotheconsolidatedincomestatementfromthatdate.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgethefairvalueoffixedloancouponspayablearedesignatedasfair valuehedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlyingfixedloan coupons,whichisrecordedaccordingly.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswaps
hedgingfixedloancouponspayableisrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementas"interestincome"or "interestexpense".
Cashflowhedge
Theeffectiveportionofchangesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiesasacashflowhedge isrecordedinthehedgingreserve,withinequity,untilunderlyinghedgedtransactionisrecognizedintheconsolidated incomestatement.However,whentheforecastedtransactionthatishedgedresultsintherecognitionofanon-financial assetoranon-financialliability,thegainsandlossespreviouslydeferredinequityaretransferredfromequityand includedintheinitialmeasurementofthecostoftheassetorliability.Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwe revokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,terminatedorexercised,ornolonger qualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Anycumulativegainorlossdeferredinequityatthattimeremainsinequityandis recognizedwhentheforecastedtransactionisultimatelyrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement.When aforecastedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thecumulativegainorlossthatwasdeferredinequityis recognizedimmediatelyintheconsolidatedincomestatement.
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgecashflowsrelatingtofuturesalesorpurchase transactionsinnon-functionalcurrenciesaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective portionoftheforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsisrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementin"netsales"or "costofsales".
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsaredesignated ascashflowhedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlying assets,whichisrecordedaccordinglyinequityashedgingreserve.Themaximumlengthoftimeofcashflowhedges isthetimeelapsedfromthemomenttheexposureisgenerateduntiltheactualsettlement.Thegainorlossrelating totheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswapshedgingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsisrecognizedinthe consolidatedincomestatementas"interestincome"or"interestexpense".
Netinvestmenthedge
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevalueofanetinvestmentare designatedasnetinvestmenthedges.Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiesasa netinvestmenthedgearerecordedinthecurrencytranslationreservewithinequity.Thegainorlossrelatingtothe ineffectiveportionisrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementas"interestincome"or"interestcharges".Gains andlossesaccumulatedinequityarerecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementwhentheforeignoperationis (partially)disposedorsold.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in-first-outmethod)ornetrealizablevalue.Thecostsofinventories compriseofnetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostand factoryoverhead.Netrealizablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpricelessallestimatedcostsofcompletionand coststobeincurredinmarketing,sellinganddistribution.
Inventoryprovisionsarerecognizedforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventory.Impairmentlossesforinventory aredeterminedbasedontheexpecteddemandwhichisderivedfromthesalesforecastsaswellastheexpected marketvalueoftheinventory.Anewassessmentofnetrealizablevalueismadeineachsubsequentperiod.Whenthe circumstancesthatpreviouslycausedinventoriestobewrittendownbelowcostnolongerexistorwhenthereisclear evidenceofanincreaseinnetrealizablevaluebecauseofchangedeconomiccircumstances,theamountofthewritedownisreversed.
Accounts receivable
Accountsreceivablearemeasuredatinitialrecognitionatfairvalueandaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortized costusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod,lessallowancefordoubtfuldebts.Anallowancefordoubtfuldebtsof accountsreceivableisestablishedwhenthereisobjectiveevidencethatwewillnotbeabletocollectallamountsdue accordingtooriginaltermsofthereceivables.Significantfinancialdifficultiesofthedebtor,probabilitythatthedebtor willenterbankruptcyorfinancialrestructuringanddefaultordelinquencyinpaymentsareconsideredindicatorsthatthe accountsreceivableareimpaired.Theallowancerecognizedismeasuredasthedifferencebetweentheasset'scarrying amountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflowsdiscountedattheeffectiveinterestratecomputedatinitial recognition.
Short-term Investments
Investmentswithremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsandlessthanoneyearatthedateofacquisitionare presentedasshort-terminvestments.Theshort-terminvestmentsareclassifiedasavailable-for-salefinancialassets andarestatedatfairvalue.Gainsandlosses,otherthanimpairments,interestincomeandforeignexchangeresults, arerecognizedincomprehensiveincomeuntiltheshort-terminvestmentsarederecognized.Uponderecognition,the cumulativegainorlossrecognizedincomprehensiveincome,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsconsistprimarilyofhighlyliquidinvestments,suchasbankdeposits,moneymarketfunds andinterest-bearingbankaccountswithinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless atthedateofacquisition.
Equity
Ordinarysharesareclassifiedasequity.Incrementalcostsdirectlyattributabletotheissueofnewsharesoroptionsare showninequityasadeduction,netofincometaxes,fromtheproceeds.
Treasurysharesaredeductedfromequityfortheconsiderationpaid,includinganydirectlyattributableincrementalcosts (netofincometaxes),untilthesharesarecancelledorreissued.Wheresuchsharesaresubsequentlyreissued,any considerationreceived,netofanydirectlyattributableincrementaltransactioncostsandrelatedincometaxeffectsis includedinequity.
Provisions
Provisionsarerecognizedwhenwehaveapresentobligation(legalorconstructive)asaresultofapastevent,itis probablethatwewillberequiredtosettletheprobableoutflowofresources,andareliableestimatecanbemadeofthe amountoftheobligation.
Theamountrecognizedasaprovisionisthebestestimateoftheconsiderationrequiredtosettlethepresentobligation atthestatementoffinancialpositiondate,takingintoaccounttherisksanduncertaintiessurroundingtheobligation. Whereaprovisionismeasuredusingthecashflowsestimatedtosettlethepresentobligation,itscarryingamountisthe presentvalueofthosecashflows.
Whensomeoralloftheeconomicbenefitsrequiredtosettleaprovisionareexpectedtoberecoveredfromathirdparty, thereceivableisrecognizedasanassetifitisvirtuallycertainthatreimbursementswillbereceivedandtheamountof thereceivablecanbemeasuredreliably.
Onerouscontracts
Presentobligationsarisingunderonerouscontractsarerecognizedandmeasuredasprovisions.Onerouscontractsare consideredtoexistwherewehaveacontractunderwhichtheunavoidablecostsofmeetingtheobligationsunderthe contractexceedtheeconomicbenefitexpectedtobereceivedunderthecontract.
Accounts payable
Accountspayableareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalue,andaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortizedcost,usingthe effectiveinterestratemethod.
Revenue recognition
Ingeneral,werecognizetherevenuefromthesaleofasystemuponshipmentandtherevenuefromtheinstallationofa systemuponcompletionofthatinstallationatthecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,a"Factory AcceptanceTest"inASML'scleanroomfacilities,effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresent onthecustomer'ssite,inordertoverifywhetherthesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditional technicalandperformancecriteriaagreedwiththecustomer.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,only afterallspecificationsaremetandcustomersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetand theremainingperformanceobligationisnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthan inconsequentialorperfunctory,aportionofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-tested uponinstallationatthecustomer'ssite,wehaveneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystemata customer'spremises.
In2012,werecognizedsystemsalesrevenueforoneNXE:3100system(2011:threeNXE:3100systems)thatwas installedatthecustomerlocationandwasacceptedbyourcustomer,foranamountofEUR43.7million(2011:EUR 119.3million).AsofDecember31,2012,noamountsweredeferredinrelationtoNXE:3100systems(2011:EUR48.6 million).
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-generationEUVsystems(NXE:3100),we initiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationandacceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystem atcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modular
upgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast12years,hasoccurredon onlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
ASMLhasnosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinitsgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimewe repurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemstoother customers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitor implicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor,including customers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspartofour normalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork-inprocessinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2012and2011ASMLhadnorepurchase commitments.
Themainportionofourrevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple deliverables,suchasinstallationandtrainingservices,prepaidservicecontractsandprepaidextendedopticwarranty contracts.Therevenuerelatingtotheundeliveredelementsofthearrangementsisdeferreduntildeliveryofthese elements.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted.Revenuefrom prepaidservicecontractsandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermof thecontract.
ASMLofferscustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeducted fromthegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,ASMLoffersvolumediscounts tocertaincustomers.Insomeinstancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(system enhancements).Therelatedamountisrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.
Fromtimetotime,ASMLoffersfreeordiscountedproductsorservices(awardcredits)toitscustomersaspartofa volumepurchaseagreement.Thesalestransactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultiple elementrevenuetransactionastheagreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceived fromthesalestransactionisallocatedbetweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthesalestransaction.The considerationallocatedtotheawardcreditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothe customer.Theamountallocabletoadelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryof additionalitemsormeetingotherspecifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,we derecognizetherelatedliability.
Leasearrangements
Ourleaseclassificationsforsystemsaredeterminedonacontract-bycontractbasis,takingthesubstanceanddetailsof eachleasecontractintoconsideration.
Finance leases
Leaseswheresubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsincidentaltoownershipofanassetaretransferredtothelessee areclassifiedasfinanceleasearrangements.Ifwehaveofferedthecustomerafinanceleasearrangement,revenueis recognizedatcommencementoftheleaseterm.Thedifferencebetweenthegrossfinancereceivableandthepresent valueoftheminimumleasepaymentsisinitiallyrecognizedasunearnedinterestandpresentedasadeductiontothe grossfinancereceivable.Interestincomeisrecognizedintheincomestatementoverthetermoftheleasecontract usingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
Operating leases
Leaseswherebyalltherisksandrewardsincidentaltoownershiparenottransferredtothelesseeareclassifiedas operatingleasearrangements.Ifwehaveofferedthecustomeranoperatingleasearrangement,thesystemisincluded inProperty,plantandequipmentuponcommencementofthelease.Revenuefromoperatingleasearrangementsis recognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementonastraight-linebasisoverthetermoftheleasecontract.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty charge.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyprovisionbasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The extendedandenhanced(optic)warrantyonoursystemsandcertainopticalpartsisaccountedforasaseparateelement ofmultipleelementrevenuerecognitiontransactions.
Accounting for shipping and handling fees and costs
ASMLbillsthecustomerfor,andrecognizesasrevenue,anychargesforshippingandhandlingcosts.Therelatedcosts arerecognizedascostofsales.
Cost of sales
Costofsystemsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation, amortization,shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.ASMLaccruesfortheestimatedcostofthe warrantyonitssystems,whichincludesthecostoflaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsduringthewarranty period.Theamountsrecordedinthewarrantyaccrualareestimatedbasedonactualhistoricalexpensesincurredand onestimatedprobablefutureexpensesrelatedtocurrentsales.Actualwarrantycostsarechargedagainsttheaccrued warrantyreserve.
Costsofservicesalescomprisedirectservicecostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciationandoverheadcosts.
Costoffieldoptionsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciation,costofwarranty, shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.
Borrowing costs
Borrowingcostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofqualifyingassets,whichareassets thatnecessarilytakeasubstantialperiodoftimetogetreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale,areaddedtothecostof thoseassets,untilsuchtimethattheassetsaresubstantiallyreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale.
Government grants
GovernmentgrantsarenotrecognizeduntilthereisreasonableassurancethatASMLwillcomplywiththeconditions attachingtothemandthatthegrantswillbereceived.
GovernmentgrantswhoseprimaryconditionisthatASMLshouldpurchase,constructorotherwiseacquirenon-current assetsarerecognizedasdeferredincomeinthestatementoffinancialpositionandtransferredtotheconsolidated incomestatementonasystematicandrationalbasisovertheusefullivesoftherelatedassets.
Othergovernmentgrantsarerecognizedasincomeovertheperiodsnecessarytomatchthemwiththecostsforwhich theyareintendedtocompensate,onasystematicbasis.Governmentgrantsthatarereceivableascompensationfor expensesorlossesalreadyincurred,orforthepurposeofgivingimmediatefinancialsupporttoASMLwithnofuture relatedcostsarerecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheybecomereceivable.
Income taxes
Incometaxesrepresentthesumofthecurrenttaxpositionanddeferredtax.
Thecurrenttaxpositionisbasedontaxablebasefortheyear.Taxablebasediffersfromresultsasreportedinthe consolidatedincomestatementbecauseitexcludesitemsofincomeorchargesthataretaxableordeductibleinprior orlateryears,forexampletimingdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseandfinancialresults,anditfurtherexcludesitems thatarenevertaxableordeductible,forexamplepermanentdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseandfinancialresults.Our taxpositioniscalculatedusingtaxratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthestatementoffinancial positiondate.
Deferredtaxisrecognizedondifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesinthefinancial statementsandthecorrespondingtaxbaseusedinthecomputationoftaxableprofit,andisaccountedforusingthe balancesheetliabilitymethod.Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognizedforalltaxabletemporarydifferencesanddeferred taxassetsarerecognizedtotheextentthatitisprobablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichdeductible temporarydifferencescanbeutilized.Suchassetsandliabilitiesarenotrecognizedifthetemporarydifferencearises fromgoodwillorfromtheinitialrecognition(otherthaninabusinesscombination)ofotherassetsandliabilitiesina transactionthataffectsneitherthetaxableprofitnortheaccountingprofit.
Thecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachstatementoffinancialpositiondateandreducedtothe extentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowallorpartoftheassettobe recovered.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodinwhichthe liabilityissettledortheassetrealized,basedontaxrates(andtaxlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantively enactedbythestatementoffinancialpositiondate.Themeasurementofdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetsreflectsthe taxconsequencesthatwouldfollowfromthemannerinwhichweexpect,atthereportingdate,torecoverorsettlethe carryingamountofourassetsandliabilities.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetonthestatementoffinancialpositionwhenthereisalegallyenforceable righttosetoffcurrenttaxassetsagainstcurrenttaxliabilitiesandwhentheyrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesame taxationauthorityandweintendtosettleourcurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis.
Werecognizealiabilityforuncertaintaxpositionswhenitisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicresourceswilloccur. Measurementoftheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsisbasedonmanagement'sbestestimateoftheamountoftax benefitthatwillbelost.
Theincomestatementeffectofinterestandpenaltiesrelatingtoliabilitiesforuncertaintaxpositionsarepresented basedontheirnature,aspartofinterestchargesandaspartofselling,generalandadministrativecosts("SG&A"), respectively.
Currentanddeferredtaxarerecognizedasanexpenseorincomeintheincomestatement,exceptwhentheyrelate toitemscreditedordebiteddirectlytoothercomprehensiveincomeordirectlytoequity,inwhichcasethetaxisalso recognizeddirectlyinequity,orwheretheyarisefromtheinitialaccountingforabusinesscombination.Inthecaseof abusinesscombination,thetaxeffectistakenintoaccountincalculatinggoodwillorindeterminingtheexcessofour interestinthenetfairvalueoftheacquiredentity'sidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoverthecostof thebusinesscombination.
Contingencies and litigation
Wearepartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness,asdisclosedinNote25.Inconnection withtheseproceedingsandclaims,ourmanagementevaluated,basedontherelevantfactsandlegalprinciples,the likelihoodofanunfavorableoutcomeandwhethertheamountofthelosscouldbereasonablyestimated.Inmostcases, managementdeterminedthateitheralosswasnotprobableorwasnotreasonablyestimable.Significantsubjective judgmentswererequiredintheseevaluations,includingjudgmentsregardingthevalidityofassertedclaimsandthe likelyoutcomeoflegalandadministrativeproceedings.Theoutcomeoftheseproceedings,however,issubjecttoa numberoffactorsbeyondourcontrol,mostnotablytheuncertaintyassociatedwithpredictingdecisionsbycourts andadministrativeagencies.Inaddition,estimatesofthepotentialcostsassociatedwithlegalandadministrative proceedingsfrequentlycannotbesubjectedtoanysensitivityanalysis,asdamageestimatesorsettlementoffersby claimantsmaybearlittleornorelationtotheeventualoutcome.Finally,inanyparticularproceeding,wemayagreeto settleortoterminateaclaimorproceedinginwhichwebelievethatitwouldultimatelyprevailwherewebelievethat doingso,whentakentogetherwithotherrelevantcommercialconsiderations,ismorecost-effectivethanengaginginan expensiveandprotractedlitigation,theoutcomeofwhichisuncertain.
Weaccruelegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourconsolidatedincomestatementatthetimewhentherelatedlegal servicesareactuallyprovidedtous.
Share-based payments
Thecostofemployeeservicesreceived(compensationexpenses)inexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsare recognizedbaseduponthegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptionsandshares.Thegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptions isestimatedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.ThisBlack-Scholesmodelrequirestheuseofassumptions, includingexpectedsharepricevolatility,theestimatedlifeofeachawardandtheestimateddividendyield.Theriskfreeinterestrateusedinthemodelisdetermined,basedonanindexpopulatedwitheuro-denominatedEuropean governmentagencybondswithAAAratings,andwithalifeequaltotheexpectedlifeoftheequity-settledshare-based payments.Thegrant-datefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourordinarysharesonNYSE EuronextinAmsterdam("NYSEEuronextAmsterdam")onthegrant-date.
Thegrant-datefairvalueoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthe vestingperiod,basedonourestimateofequityinstrumentsthatwilleventuallyvest.Ateachstatementoffinancial positiondate,wereviseourestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovest.Theimpactoftherevision oftheoriginalestimates,ifany,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtherevisionis determined,withacorrespondingadjustmenttoequity.
Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovideforcashsettlementofoptionsandstock.
Retirement benefit costs
Contributionstodefinedcontributionretirementbenefitplansarerecognizedasanexpensewhenemployeeshave renderedserviceentitlingthemtothecontributions.Paymentsmadetostate-managedretirementbenefitschemes aredealtwithaspaymentstodefinedcontributionplanswhereourobligationsundertheplansareequivalenttothose arisinginadefinedcontributionretirementbenefitplan.ASMLaccountsforitsmulti-employerdefinedbenefitplanasif itwereadefinedcontributionplanasthepensionunionmanagingtheplanisnotabletoprovideASMLwiththerequired company-specificinformationtoenableASMLtoaccountfortheplanasadefinedbenefitplan.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Theconsolidatedstatementofcashflowshasbeenpreparedbasedontheindirectmethod.Cashflowsinforeign currencieshavebeentranslatedataverageexchangerates.Exchangeratedifferenceoncashandcashequivalentsare shownseparatelyintheconsolidatedstatementofcashflows.Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesarepresentednetofcash balancesacquired.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransaction betweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thefairvaluemeasurementhierarchyprioritizestheinputsto valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvalueasfollows:
- Level1:Valuationsbasedoninputssuchasquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsthatthe entityhastheabilitytoaccess.
- Level2:Valuationsbasedoninputsotherthanlevel1inputssuchasquotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities, quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservable dataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities.
- Level3:Valuationsbasedoninputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefair valueoftheassetsorliabilities.
Thefairvaluehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytoquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassets orliabilities(Level1)andthelowestprioritytounobservableinputs(Level3).Afinancialinstrument'sfairvalue classificationisbasedonthelowestlevelofanyinputthatissignificantinthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Investmentsinmoneymarketfunds(aspartofourcashandcashequivalents)havefairvaluemeasurementswhichare allbasedonquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
Ouravailable-forsalefinancialinstrumentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch government.DutchTreasuryCertificatesaretradedinanactivemarketandthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquoted marketpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.Thefairvalueofdepositsisdeterminedwithreferencetoquotedmarket pricesforsimilarassetsordiscountedcashflowanalysis.
Theprincipalmarketinwhichweexecuteourderivativecontractsistheinstitutionalmarketinanover-the-counter environmentwithahighlevelofpricetransparency.Themarketparticipantsusuallyarelargecommercialbanks.The valuationinputsforourderivativecontractsarebasedonquotedpricesandquotingpricingintervalsfrompublicdata sources;theydonotinvolvemanagementjudgement.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique("NPV")whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwould receiveorpaytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrent interestratesandcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
Our5.75percentseniornotesdue2017("Eurobond")serveasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipinwhich wehedgethevariabilityofchangesinthefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswith
interestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechangesoftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheconsolidatedstatementof financialpositionunderderivativefinancialinstrumentsandthecarryingamountoftheEurobondisadjustedforthese fairvaluechangesonly.Fortheactualfairvalue,includingcreditriskconsiderations,seeNote19.
Thefollowingtablepresentsourfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvalueonarecurring basis:
| As of December 31, 2012 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Assets | ||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments1 | - | 151,748 | - | 151,748 |
| Moneymarketfunds2 | 385,420 | - | - | 385,420 |
| Short-terminvestments3 | 279,988 | 650,017 | - | 930,005 |
| Total | 665,408 | 801,765 | - | 1,467,173 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Longtermdebt4 | - | 756,502 | - | 756,502 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments1 | - | 10,893 | - | 10,893 |
| Total | - | 767,395 | - | 767,395 |
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote5.
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3 Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.
4 Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEUR600.0millionEurobond(fairvalueasatDecember31,2012:EUR707.1million)andexcludesaccrued interest.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote19.
| As of December 31, 2011 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Assets | ||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments1 | - | 126,351 | - | 126,351 |
| Moneymarketfunds2 | 369,238 | - | - | 369,238 |
| Total | 369,238 | 126,351 | - | 495,589 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Longtermdebt3 | - | 732,709 | - | 732,709 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments1 | - | 40,359 | - | 40,359 |
| Total | - | 773,068 | - | 773,068 |
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote5.
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3 Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEUR600.0millionEurobond(fairvalueasatDecember31,2011:EUR692.0million)andexcludesaccrued interest.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote19.
TherewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011.
5. Financial Risk Management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.
Foreign currency risk management
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcostof salesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarandJapaneseyenandtoa limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.
AsofDecember31,2012,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeincludesEUR4.9milliongain(netoftaxes: EUR4.3milliongain;2011:EUR4.4millionloss)representingthetotalanticipatedgaintobereleasedtosales,and EUR6.0millionloss(netoftaxes:EUR5.3millionloss;2011:EUR10.3milliongain)tobechargedtocostofsales, whichwilloffsettheEURequivalentofforeigncurrencydenominatedforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions.All amountsareexpectedtobereleasedoverthenext12months.Theeffectivenessofallcontractsforwhichweapply hedgeaccountingismonitoredonaquarterlybasisthroughoutthelifeofthehedges.During2012,noineffectivehedge relationshipswererecognized(2011:lossofEUR0.2millionrelatedtosalestransactions).
Interest rate risk management
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterestbearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobonddueto changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashand cashequivalents.During2012,thehedgewas100percenteffectiveinhedgingthefairvalueexposuretointerestrate movements.ThechangesinfairvalueoftheEurobondwereincludedatthesametimeintheconsolidatedincome statementasthechangesinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswaps.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.During2012,thesehedgeswere100percenteffectivein hedgingthecashflowexposuretointerestratemovements.
Financial instruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourcurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterestraterisk. Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourfinancialinstruments:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | Notional amount | Fair Value | Notional amount | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹ | 262,146 | 16,805 | 389,579 | (23,999) |
| Interestrateswaps² | 624,900 | 124,050 | 641,500 | 109,991 |
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S. dollarandJapaneseYen.
2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtotheEurobond;thefairvalueofthe interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Sensitivity analysis financial instruments
Foreigncurrencysensitivity
WearemainlyexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandtheU.S.dollarandtheeuroandthe Japaneseyen.Thefollowingtabledetailsoursensitivitytoa10.0percentstrengtheningofforeigncurrenciesagainst theeuro.Thesensitivityanalysisincludesforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryitemsoutstandingandadjuststheir translationattheperiodendfora10.0percentstrengtheninginforeigncurrencyrates.Apositiveamountindicatesan increaseinincomebeforeincometaxesorothercomprehensiveincome,asshown.
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on equity | Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on equity | ||
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| U.S.dollar | (5,258) | 13,669 | (2,134) | 17,293 | |
| Japaneseyen | 465 | (3,218) | (902) | (6,255) | |
| Othercurrencies | (7,674) | - | (3,628) | - | |
| Total | (12,467) | 10,451 | (6,664) | 11,038 |
Itisourpolicytolimittheeffectsofcurrencyexchangeratefluctuationsonourconsolidatedincomestatement.The increasedeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesin2012comparedwith2011reflectsourhighernetexposureatyear end.Thenegativeeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesaspresentedinthetableabovefor2012ismainlyattributable totimingdifferencesbetweenthearisingandhedgingofexposures.
Theeffectsofthefairvaluemovementsofcashflowhedges,enteredintoforU.S.dollarandJapaneseyentransactions arerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.ThedecreasedU.S.dollarandJapaneseyeneffectonother
comprehensiveincomein2012comparedwith2011istheresultofadecreaseinoutstandingsalesandpurchase hedges.
Fora10.0percentweakeningoftheforeigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro,therewouldbeapproximatelyanequalbut oppositeeffectontheincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.
Interestratesensitivity
Thesensitivityanalysisbelowhasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestratesforbothderivative financialandnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentsatthestatementoffinancialpositiondatewiththestipulated changetakingplaceatthebeginningofthefinancialyearandheldconstantthroughoutthereportingperiod.The tablebelowshowstheeffectofa1.0percentagepointincreaseininterestratesonourincomebeforeincometaxes andothercomprehensiveincome.Apositiveamountindicatesanincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesandother comprehensiveincome.
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on other comprehensive income |
Impact on income before income taxes |
Impact on other comprehensive income |
|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Effectofa1.0percentpointincreaseininterestrates | 20,706 | 1,488 | 21,020 | 1,691 |
Thepositiveeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyrelatestoourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term investments.Thepositiveeffectonothercomprehensiveincome,ismainlyattributabletothefairvaluemovementsof theinterestrateswapsdesignatedascashflowhedges.
Fora1.0percentagepointdecreaseininterestratestherewouldbealoweroppositeeffectonincomebeforeincome taxesandothercomprehensiveincomeduetothecurrentinterestrates.
Credit risk management
Financialinstrumentsthatpotentiallysubjectustosignificantconcentrationofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcash andcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,derivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingactivities,accounts receivableandfinancereceivables.
Cashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestmentsandderivativefinancialinstrumentscontainanelementofriskof thecounterpartiesbeingunabletomeettheirobligations.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriatelyon thecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.Weinvestourcashand cashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandtheDutch government,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-term debtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging transactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial institutionsthathavehighcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.
OurcustomersconsistofIntegratedCircuit("IC")manufacturerslocatedthroughouttheworld.Weperformongoing creditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialcondition.Wetakeadditionalmeasurestomitigatecreditriskonaccounts receivableandfinancereceivableswhenconsideredappropriatebymeansofe.g.downpayments,lettersofcredit,and retentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts.Retentionofownershipenablesustorecoverthesystemsintheeventa customerdefaultsonpayment.
Liquidity risk management
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
Ourliquidityanalysisconsistsofthefollowingderivativefinancialinstruments:
| Less than 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years After 5 years | ||
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Cash outflows | |||||
| Currencycontracts | 564,731 | 564,731 | - | - | - |
| Interestrateswaps | 673,181 | 8,096 | 19,386 | 620,010 | 25,689 |
| Cash inflows | |||||
| Currencycontracts | 581,641 | 581,641 | - | - | - |
| Interestrateswaps | 798,401 | 34,546 | 69,212 | 669,538 | 25,105 |
Formoreinformationonourcontractualobligations,includingtheliquidityanalysisfornon-derivativefinancialliabilities, seeNote24.
6. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Intheprocessofapplyingouraccountingpolicies,whicharedescribedinNote3,managementhasmadesome judgmentsthathavesignificanteffectontheamountsrecognizedinthefinancialstatements.Thesealsoincludekey assumptionsconcerningthefuture,andotherkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyatthestatementoffinancialposition date,thathaveasignificantriskofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitieswithin thenextfinancialyear.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The actualproductperformanceand/orfieldexpenseprofilesmaydiffer,andinthosecasesweadjustourwarrantyreserves accordingly.Futurewarrantycostsmayexceedourestimates,whichcouldleadtoanincreaseinourcostofsales.In 2012and2011,thereassessmentsofthewarrantyreserve,andresultingchangeinaccountingestimate,didnothavea materialeffectonourconsolidatedincomestatementandearningspershareamounts.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financialassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Ateachreportingdate,wereviewthecarryingamountsofourtangibleandintangibleassets(otherthangoodwill)to determinewhetherthereisanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedanimpairmentloss.Ifanysuchindication exists,therecoverableamountoftheassetisestimatedinordertodeterminetheextentoftheimpairmentloss(ifany). Whereitisnotpossibletoestimatetherecoverableamountofanindividualasset,weestimatetherecoverableamount ofthecash-generatingunit("CGU")towhichtheassetbelongs.Whereareasonableandconsistentbasisofallocation canbeidentified,corporateassetsarealsoallocatedtoindividualCGUs,orotherwisetheyareallocatedtothesmallest groupofCGUsforwhichareasonableandconsistentallocationbasiscanbeidentified.
Intangibleassetswithindefiniteusefullivesandintangibleassetsnotyetavailableforusearetestedforimpairment annually,andwheneverthereisanindicationthattheassetmaybeimpaired.
Recoverableamountisthehigheroffairvaluelesscoststosellandvalueinuse.Iftherecoverableamountofanasset (orCGU)isestimatedtobelessthanitscarryingamount,thecarryingamountoftheasset(orCGU)isreducedtoits recoverableamount.Animpairmentlossisrecognizedimmediatelyinprofitorloss,unlesstherelevantassetiscarried atarevaluedamount,inwhichcasetheimpairmentlossistreatedasarevaluationdecrease.
During2012,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2millioninproperty,plantandequipmentofwhichwerecorded EUR1.0millionincostofsales,EUR0.5millioninR&DcostsandEUR1.7millioninSG&Acosts.Theimpairment chargesrecordedin2012mainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandfurniture,fixtureandotherequipment(EUR 1.7million)withrespecttotechnicalequipmentandsoftwarewhichareceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentcharges
weredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets'recoverableamount(beingEUR0.1million)andtheir carryingamount.Wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesinotherintangibleassets.
Capitalization of development expenditures
Indeterminingthedevelopmentexpenditurestobecapitalized,ASMLmakesestimatesandassumptionsbasedon expectedfutureeconomicbenefitsgeneratedbyproductsthataretheresultofthesedevelopmentexpenditures.Other importantestimatesandassumptionsinthisassessmentprocessaretherequiredinternalrateofreturn,thedistinction betweenresearchanddevelopmentandtheestimatedusefullife.
Accounts receivable and finance receivables
Amajorityofouraccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesarederivedfromsalestoalimitednumberoflarge multinationalsemiconductormanufacturersthroughouttheworld.Inordertomonitorpotentialcreditlosses,weperform ongoingcreditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialcondition.Respectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonboth accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesaremaintainedbaseduponmanagement'sassessmentoftheexpected collectabilityofallaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivables.Therespectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonaccounts receivableandfinancereceivablesarereviewedperiodicallytoassesstheadequacyoftheseallowances.Inmakingthis assessment,managementtakesintoconsideration(i)anycircumstancesofwhichweareawareregardingacustomer's inabilitytomeetitsfinancialobligations;and(ii)ourjudgmentsastopotentialprevailingeconomicconditionsinthe industryandtheirpotentialimpactonourcustomers.Wherewedeemitprudenttodoso,wemayrequiresomeformof creditenhancement,suchaslettersofcredit,downpaymentsandretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts,before shippingsystemstocertaincustomers,whichareintendedtorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultson payment.Wehavenotincurredanymaterialaccountsreceivableorfinancereceivablecreditlossesduringthepastthree years.Abusinessfailureofoneofourmaincustomerscouldresultinasubstantialcreditlossinrespecttoamounts owedtousbythatcustomer,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in-first-outmethod)ornetrealizablevalue.Thecostofinventories comprisenetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostand factoryoverhead.Netrealizablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpricelessallestimatedcostsofcompletionand coststobeincurredinmarketing,sellinganddistribution.
Inventoryprovisionsarerecognizedforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventoryandarereviewedonaquarterly basis.Ourmethodologyinvolvesmatchingouronhandandon-orderinventorywithourmanufacturingforecast.In determininginventoryprovisions,weevaluateinventoryinexcessofourforecastedneedsonbothtechnologicaland economiccriteriaandmakeappropriateprovisionstoreflecttheriskofobsolescence.Thismethodologyissignificantly affectedbyourforecastedneedsforinventory.Ifactualdemandorusageweretobelowerthanestimated,additional inventoryprovisionsforexcessorobsoleteinventorymayberequired,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Income taxes
WeoperateinvarioustaxjurisdictionsinAsia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeandmustcomplywiththetaxlawsofeach ofthesejurisdictions.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodinwhichthe liabilityissettledortheassetrealized,basedontaxrates(andtaxlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantively enactedatstatementoffinancialpositiondate.Themeasurementofdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetsreflectsthetax consequencesthatwouldfollowfromthemannerinwhichweexpect,atthereportingdate,torecoverorsettlethe carryingamountofourassetsandliabilities.
Wecontinuouslyassessourabilitytorealizeourdeferredtaxassetsresulting,amongothers,fromnetoperatingloss carry-forwards.Thetotalamountoftaxeffectofthelosscarry-forwardsasofDecember31,2012wasEUR5.6million, whichresideswithASMLUS,Inc.andUSbasedsubsidiariesofASMLUSInc.Webelievethatalllosseswillbeoffset byfuturetaxableincomebeforeourabilitytoutilizethoselossesexpires.Thisanalysistakesintoaccountourprojected futuretaxableoperatingincomeandpossibletaxplanningalternativesavailabletous.
Thecalculationofourtaxliabilitiesinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextaxlaws.Ourestimateforthe potentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxpositionishighlyjudgmental.However,webelievethatwehaveadequately providedforuncertaintaxpositions.Settlementoftheseuncertaintiesinamannerinconsistentwithourexpectations couldhaveamaterialimpactonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.Werecognizealiabilityfor uncertaintaxpositionswhenitisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicresourceswilloccur.Measurementoftheliability foruncertaintaxpositionsisbasedonmanagement'sbestestimateoftheamountoftaxbenefitthatwillbelost.
7. Earnings per share
Theearningspershare("EPS")datahavebeencalculatedinaccordancewiththefollowingschedule:
| As of December 31 (in thousands, except per share data) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1,302,347 | 1,494,071 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year (after deduction of treasury stock) |
424,096 | 425,618 |
| Basic net income per ordinary share | 3.07 | 3.51 |
| Weighted average number of shares: Plussharesapplicableto: |
424,096 | 425,618 |
| Optionsandconditionalshares1 | 2,890 | 3,435 |
| Dilutive potential ordinary shares | 2,890 | 3,435 |
| Adjusted weighted average number of shares | 426,986 | 429,053 |
| Diluted net income per ordinary share 1 | 3.05 | 3.48 |
1 ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
8. Property, plant and equipment
Property,plantandequipmentconsistofthefollowing:
| Land, buildings and |
Machinery and |
Leasehold | Furniture, fixtures and other |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| constructions | equipment | improvements | equipment | Total | |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance,January1,2011 | 526,855 | 609,253 | 185,635 | 316,244 | 1,637,987 |
| Additions | 213,513 | 355,358 | 20,918 | 29,314 | 619,103 |
| Disposals | - | (212,286) | (216) | (1,619) | (214,121) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | 1,773 | 11,698 | 323 | 1,040 | 14,834 |
| Balance,December31,2011 | 742,141 | 764,023 | 206,660 | 344,979 | 2,057,803 |
| Additions | 106,234 | 248,429 | 8,883 | 22,749 | 386,295 |
| Disposals | (347) | (317,022) | (300) | (30,894) | (348,563) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (995) | (4,671) | (391) | (59) | (6,116) |
| Balance, December 31, 2012 | 847,033 | 690,759 | 214,852 | 336,775 | 2,089,419 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||||
| Balance,January1,2011 | 127,509 | 358,026 | 129,741 | 277,380 | 892,656 |
| Depreciation | 27,362 | 99,968 | 13,128 | 17,575 | 158,033 |
| Impairmentcharges | - | 3,508 | 2,789 | 5,975 | 12,272 |
| Disposals | - | (64,417) | (41) | (988) | (65,446) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | 1,006 | 4,715 | 158 | 799 | 6,678 |
| Balance,December31,2011 | 155,877 | 401,800 | 145,775 | 300,741 | 1,004,193 |
| Depreciation | 31,598 | 110,571 | 13,416 | 23,668 | 179,253 |
| Impairmentcharges | 649 | 906 | - | 1,679 | 3,234 |
| Disposals | (347) | (92,205) | (248) | (30,575) | (123,375) |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (505) | (3,090) | (165) | (49) | (3,809) |
| Balance, December 31, 2012 | 187,272 | 417,982 | 158,778 | 295,464 | 1,059,496 |
| Carrying amount | |||||
| December31,2011 | 586,264 | 362,223 | 60,885 | 44,238 | 1,053,610 |
| December 31, 2012 | 659,761 | 272,777 | 56,074 | 41,311 | 1,029,923 |
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountincludesassetsunderconstructionforland,buildingsandconstructions ofEUR5.5million(2011:EUR165.0million),machineryandequipmentofEUR21.8million(2011:EUR16.6million),
leaseholdimprovementsofEUR1.0million(2011:EUR1.3million)andfurniture,fixturesandotherequipmentofEUR 9.3million(2011:EUR8.0million).AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountoflandamountstoEUR60.7million (2011:EUR51.1million).
Themajorityoftheadditionsanddisposalsin2012and2011relatetomachineryandequipment(includingoperating leasestocustomers,prototypes,evaluationandtrainingsystems).ThesesystemsaresimilartothosethatASMLsells initsordinarycourseofbusiness.Thesystemsarecapitalizedunderproperty,plantandequipmentbecausetheyare heldforownuse,forrentalandforevaluationpurposes.Thesesystemsarerecordedatcostanddepreciatedovertheir expectedusefullife.Fromthetimethattheseassetsarenolongerheldforusebutintendedforsaleintheordinary courseofbusiness,theyarereclassifiedfromproperty,plantandequipmenttoinventoryattheloweroftheircarrying valueorfairmarketvalue.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cash events,thesearenotreflectedintheconsolidatedstatementofcashflows.AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011:EUR 300.5million)oftheadditionsrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrominventoryandanamountofEUR9.6million(2011:EUR 17.7million)relatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaid).AnamountofEUR222.9million (2011:EUR145.3million)ofthedisposalsrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Whensold,theproceedsandcost ofthesesystemsarerecordedasnetsalesandcostofsales,respectively,identicaltothetreatmentofothersales transactions.Thecostofsalesforthesesystemsincludestheinventoryvalueandtheadditionalcostsofrefurbishing (materialsandlabor).
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2012mainlyrelatedtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment(EUR1.7million). Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttosoftwarewhichareceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargeswere determinedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets'valueinuse(beingEUR0.1million)andtheircarryingamount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2011mainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandfurniture,fixtureandother equipment(EUR9.5million).Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttotechnicalequipmentandsoftwarewhich areceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets'valuein use(beingEUR1.9million)andtheircarryingamount.
Indeterminingthevalueinuseofanasset,wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows.Theseestimatesarebasedon ourfinancialplan,updatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionsofthesemiconductormarketconditionsandoursales andcostexpectations,whichisconsistentwithwhatweusetomanageourbusiness.
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountofmachineryandequipmentincludesanamountofEUR82.2millionwith respecttoevaluationandoperatingleasesystems(2011:EUR201.4million).
During2012,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2million(2011:EUR12.3million)ofwhichwerecordedEUR1.0 million(2011:EUR6.2million)incostofsales,EUR0.5million(2011:EUR3.5million)inR&DcostsandEUR1.7million (2011:EUR2.6million)inSG&Acosts.
During2012,werecordeddepreciationchargesofEUR179.3million(2011:EUR158.0million)ofwhichwerecorded EUR147.7million(2011:EUR117.7million)incostofsales,EUR15.3million(2011:EUR24.9million)inR&Dcostsand EUR16.3million(2011:EUR15.4million)inSG&Acosts.
SpecialPurposeEntity
Thecarryingamountofland,buildingsandconstructionsincludesanamountofEUR32.4million(2011:EUR33.8 million)relatingtoourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,whichisownedbyKoppelenwegIIB.V.,aSPE.
Asof2003,weareleasingtheVeldhovenheadquartersforaperiodof15years(from2003)fromanentity("lessor")that wasincorporatedbyasyndicateofthreebanks("SPEshareholders")solelyforthepurposeofleasingthisbuilding.The lessor'sequityamountstoEUR1.9millionandhasnotchangedsince2003.
TheSPEshareholderseachgrantedaloanofEUR11.6millionandafourthbankgrantedaloanofEUR12.3million (EUR47.1millionintotal)totheparentofthelessor.ASMLprovidedtheparentofthelessorwithasubordinatedloan ofEUR5.4millionandhasapurchaseoptionthatisexercisableeitherattheendoftheleasein2018,atapriceof EUR24.5million,orduringtheleaseatapriceequaltothebookvalueoftheassets.Thetotalassetsofthelessor entityamountedtoEUR54.5millionatinceptionofthelease.TheentityisdeterminedtobeaSPEbecausetheequity investorsdonothavesufficientequityatriskforthelegalentitytofinanceitsactivitieswithoutsufficientadditional subordinatedsupport.
TheprimarypurposeforwhichtheSPEwascreatedwastoprovideASMLwithuseofthebuildingfor15years,where ASMLdoesnotretainsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsfromchangesinvalueofthebuilding.Themainactivities oftheentityaretorent,re-marketandultimatelysellthebuildingthatisownedbytheSPE.Theeconomicperformance oftheSPEismostsignificantlyimpactedbytheabilityofthelessee(ASML)toexercisethepurchaseoptionatanytime duringtheleaseterm,andthuswecouldpotentiallybenefitfromincreasesinthefairvalueofthebuilding.
Whilethedebtholdershaveaninterest,andmayabsorblosses,andtheequityholdershaveaninterestandmayreceive benefits,theydonothavethepowertodirectactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheentity'seconomicperformance andtherefore,cannotbetheprimarybeneficiary.Throughthepre-determinedpriceofthecalloptionASMLhasthe powerovertheSPE,thereforeonlyASMLmeetsboththepowerandlosses/benefitcriterionandconsolidatestheSPE.
9. Goodwill
Changesingoodwillaresummarizedasfollows:
| 2011 | 2012 | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| Cost | ||
| 150,071 | 155,124 | Balance,January1 |
| - | 6,038 | Acquisitionsubsidiary |
| 5,053 | (3,095) | Effectofchangesinexchangerates |
| 155,124 | 158,067 | Balance,December31 |
GoodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicate thatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.
Duetochangesinourreportingstructure,wehavere-evaluatedourcash-generatingunitsduring2012.Asresult,all goodwillrecognizedinrelationtotheacquisitionofBrionin2007isallocatedtotheoperatingsegmentASML(in2011 assignedtotheCGUBrion).
Duetothere-evaluationofourCGU's,resultingintherecognizedgoodwillbeingallocatedtotheoperatingsegment ASML,wealsochangedthemethodofdeterminingtherecoverableamountintheannualimpairmenttest.The recoverableamountisdeterminedonthebasisoffairvaluelesscosttosell.Fairvaluelesscosttosellisbasedon ASML'smarketcapitalization,whileinprioryearswedeterminedtherecoverableamountonthebasisofthevaluein useusingadiscountedcashflowanalysisfortheCGUBrion.
Webelievethat,asperSeptember30,2012,ASML'smarketcapitalization,determinedonbasisofthequotedshare priceofASML'spubliclytradedoutstandingshares,isthebestevidenceofthefairvaluelesscosttosellofthe operatingsegmentASML.
Basedontheoutcomeoftheannualgoodwillimpairmenttest,managementbelievesthatthefairvaluelesscosttosell oftheCGUsubstantiallyexceededitscarryingvalue,thereforegoodwillwasnotimpairedasofDecember31,2012and December31,2011.AsofDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011,noaccumulatedimpairmentswererecognized.
AcquisitionsubsidiaryrelatestoWijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.anditswholly-ownedsubsidiaryWijdevenMotionB.V. (hereafterjointlyreferredtoas"WijdevenMotion")acquiredinthefourthquarterof2012.WijdevenMotionbuildsa portionofthecomplexlinearmotorsusedinASML'swaferandreticlestages.Assetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurred,or assumed,followingtheacquisitionhavebeenassignedtotheoperatingsegmentASML.
10. Other intangible assets
Otherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| Development expenditures |
Intellectual property |
Developed technology |
Customer relationships |
In-process R&D |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance,January1,2011 | 724,356 | 47,250 | 25,883 | 8,733 | 22,817 | 2,231 | 831,270 |
| Additions | 98,086 | - | - | - | - | - | 98,086 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | 2,179 | - | - | - | 769 | - | 2,948 |
| Balance,December31,2011 | 824,621 | 47,250 | 25,883 | 8,733 | 23,586 | 2,231 | 932,304 |
| Additions | 293,624 | 7,658 | - | - | - | - | 301,282 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (2,341) | - | - | - | (472) | - | (2,813) |
| Balance, December 31, 2012 | 1,115,904 | 54,908 | 25,883 | 8,733 | 23,114 | 2,231 | 1,230,773 |
| Accumulated amortization | |||||||
| Balance,January1,2011 | 468,320 | 47,224 | 17,043 | 4,185 | 15,466 | 1,994 | 554,232 |
| Amortization | 97,337 | 4 | 4,080 | 1,092 | 5,470 | 109 | 108,092 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | 1,047 | - | - | - | 945 | - | 1,992 |
| Balance,December31,2011 | 566,704 | 47,228 | 21,123 | 5,277 | 21,881 | 2,103 | 664,316 |
| Amortization | 98,806 | 800 | 4,080 | 1,092 | 1,723 | 109 | 106,610 |
| Effectofchangesinexchangerates | (591) | - | - | - | (490) | - | (1,081) |
| Balance, December 31, 2012 | 664,919 | 48,028 | 25,203 | 6,369 | 23,114 | 2,212 | 769,845 |
| Carrying amount | |||||||
| December31,2011 | 257,917 | 22 | 4,760 | 3,456 | 1,705 | 128 | 267,988 |
| December31,2012 | 450,985 | 6,880 | 680 | 2,364 | - | 19 | 460,928 |
Developmentexpendituresmainlyrelatetothecapitalizedexpendituresregardingourcoreprograms:immersion,EUV andholisticlithographysolutions.
Intellectualpropertyrelatestolicensesandpatentspurchasedfromthirdparties.During2012,weacquiredintellectual propertyfromthirdpartiesforanamountofEUR7.7million.Developedtechnology,customerrelationships,in-process R&DandotherwereobtainedintheacquisitionofBrion.
During2012,werecordedamortizationchargesofEUR106.6million(2011:EUR108.1million)whichwererecordedin costofsalesforEUR106.5million(2011:108.1million)andinR&DcostsforEUR0.1million(2011:nil).
During2012wecapitalizedborrowingcostsforEUR2.5million(2011:nil).
Estimatedamortizationexpensesrelatingtointangibleassetsforthenextfiveyearsandthereafterareasfollows:
| (in thousands) | EUR |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 110,971 |
| 2014 | 125,727 |
| 2015 | 80,103 |
| 2016 | 79,922 |
| 2017 | 43,053 |
| Thereafter | 21,152 |
| Total | 460,928 |
11. Finance receivables
Financereceivablesconsistofthenetinvestmentinfinanceleases.Thefollowingtableliststhecomponentsofthe financereceivablesasofDecember31,2012and2011:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Financereceivables,gross | 309,616 | 78,853 |
| Unearnedinterest | (5,828) | - |
| Finance receivables, net | 303,788 | 78,853 |
| Currentportionoffinancereceivables,gross | 268,617 | 78,853 |
| Currentportionofunearnedinterest | (3,450) | - |
| Non-current portion of finance receivables, net | 38,621 | - |
TheincreaseinfinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2012comparedtoDecember31,2011iscausedbyan increasednumberoffinanceleases.AtDecember31,2012,theminimumleasepaymentsandpresentvalueofminimum leasepaymentsisasfollows:
| Minimum lease payments |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Notlaterthanoneyear | 268,617 | 78,853 | 265,167 | 78,853 |
| Laterthanoneyearandnotlaterthanfiveyears | 40,999 | - | 38,621 | - |
| 309,616 | 78,853 | 303,788 | 78,853 | |
| Less:unearnedinterest | (5,828) | - | n/a | n/a |
| Present value of minimum lease payments receivable | 303,788 | 78,853 | 303,788 | 78,853 |
ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluationsonitscustomers'financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhether anallowanceforcreditlossesisneededbyconsideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality, agingfinancereceivablebalances,andcurrenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.In2012 and2011,wedidnotrecordanyexpectedcreditlossesfromfinancereceivables.AsofDecember31,2012thefinance receivableswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
12. Financial instruments by category
Theaccountingpoliciesforfinancialinstrumentshavebeenappliedtothelineitemsbelowandrepresentthefairvalue ofthesefinancialinstruments:
| As of December 31, 2012 | Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available for sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Assets as per statement of financial position date | ||||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 16,943 | 134,805 | - | - | - | 151,748 |
| Accountsreceivable | - | - | - | - | 605,288 | 605,288 |
| Financereceivables | - | - | - | - | 303,788 | 303,788 |
| Othernon-currentandcurrentassets | - | - | - | - | 68,638 | 68,638 |
| Short-terminvestments | - | - | - | 930,005 | - | 930,005 |
| Cashandcashequivalents | - | - | 385,420 | - | 1,382,176 1,767,596 | |
| Total | 16,943 | 134,805 | 385,420 | 930,005 | 2,359,890 3,827,063 |
| As of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss EUR |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied EUR |
Other financial liabilities EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position date | ||||
| Long-termdebt1 | - | - | 756,502 | 756,502 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 425 | 10,468 | - | 10,893 |
| Accruedandotherliabilities | - | - | 480,088 | 480,088 |
| Accountspayable | - | - | 188,961 | 188,961 |
| Total | 425 | 10,468 | 1,425,551 | 1,436,444 |
1 Long-termdebtincludesourEurobond.BecausetheEurobondservesashedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationship,thecarryingamountisonly adjustedforfairvaluechangesininterestrateswaps.Seenote19.
| As of December 31, 2011 (in thousands) |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss EUR |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied EUR |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss EUR |
Loans and receivables EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets as per statement of financial position date | |||||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 1,095 | 125,256 | - | - | 126,351 |
| Accountsreceivable | - | - | - | 880,627 | 880,627 |
| Financereceivables | - | - | - | 78,853 | 78,853 |
| Othernon-currentandcurrentassets | - | - | - | 89,470 | 89,470 |
| Cashandcashequivalents | - | - | 369,238 | 2,362,544 | 2,731,782 |
| Total | 1,095 | 125,256 | 369,238 | 3,411,494 | 3,907,083 |
| Total EUR |
Other financial liabilities EUR |
Derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied EUR |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss EUR |
As of December 31, 2011 (in thousands) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position date | ||||
| 732,709 | 732,709 | - | - | Long-termdebt1 |
| 40,359 | - | 6,952 | 33,407 | Derivativefinancialinstruments |
| 472,710 | 472,710 | - | - | Accruedandotherliabilities |
| 444,269 | 444,269 | - | - | Accountspayable |
| 1,690,047 | 1,649,688 | 6,952 | 33,407 | Total |
1 Long-termdebtincludesourEurobond.BecausetheEurobondservesashedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationship,thecarryingamountisonly adjustedforfairvaluechangesininterestrateswaps.Seenote19.
SeeNote4forthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Thecarryingamountsoftheaccountsreceivable,financereceivablesandotherassetsapproximatetheirfairvalue.
Theamountsreflectedaboverepresentourmaximumexposuretocreditriskforfinancialassets.Seenote5forcredit riskmanagementinrelationtoourfinancialassets.
13. Derivative financial instruments
Thederivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthefollowing:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31 | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges | - | 4,780 | - | 3,933 |
| Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges | 128,830 | - | 113,924 | - |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-cashflowhedges | 5,975 | 5,688 | 11,332 | 3,019 |
| Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-otherhedges(nohedgeaccounting) | 16,943 | 425 | 1,095 | 33,407 |
| Total | 151,748 | 10,893 | 126,351 | 40,359 |
| Lessnon-currentportion: | ||||
| Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges | - | 4,032 | - | 3,210 |
| Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges | 101,651 | - | 92,534 | - |
| Total non-current portion | 101,651 | 4,032 | 92,534 | 3,210 |
| Total current portion | 50,097 | 6,861 | 33,817 | 37,149 |
Thefairvaluepartofaderivativefinancialinstrumentthathasaremainingtermof12monthsorlessafterthestatement offinancialpositiondateisclassifiedascurrentassetorliability.Whenthefairvaluepartofaderivativefinancial instrumenthasatermofmorethan12monthsafterstatementoffinancialpositiondate,itisclassifiedasnon-current.
Foreign exchange contracts
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontractsinthemaincurrenciesU.S.dollar andJapaneseyenatDecember31,2012areU.S.dollar159.8millionandJapaneseyen8.4billion(2011:U.S.dollar 48.9millionandJapaneseyen37.2billion).
Thehedgedhighlyprobableforecastedtransactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyareexpectedtooccuratvarious datesduringthecoming12months.Gainsandlossesrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincomeonforwardforeign exchangecontractsasofDecember31,2012willberecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementintheperiodor periodsduringwhichthehedgedforecastedtransactionsaffecttheconsolidatedincomestatement.
In2012,werecognizedanetamountofEUR8.7milliongain(2011:EUR58.1millionloss)intheconsolidatedincome statementresultingfromeffectivecashflowhedgesforforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsthatoccurredinthe year.Furthermore,werecognizedanamountofEUR3.0milliongainintheconsolidatedincomestatementresultingfrom derivativefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss(2011:EUR38.3millionloss).
Interest rate swaps
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandinginterestrateswapcontractsasofDecember31,2012wereEUR 624.9million(2011:EUR641.5million).
Theothernon-currentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| AdvancepaymentstoZeiss | 183,025 | 187,950 |
| Compensationplanassets1 | 12,080 | 10,577 |
| SubordinatedloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquarters2 | 5,445 | 5,445 |
| Other | 6,350 | 7,086 |
| Total other non-current assets | 206,900 | 211,058 |
1 ForfurtherdetailsoncompensationplanassetsseeNote23.
2 ForfurtherdetailsonloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquartersseeNote8.
Zeissisoursolesupplierofmainopticalsystems(includinglenses).Thenon-currentpartofadvancepaymentstoZeiss mainlyrelatestopaymentsmadetosupporttheZeiss'investmentsinASML'sEUVprogram,whichareexpectedtobe repaidorsettledthroughEUVopticalmoduledeliveries.
Theothercurrentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| AdvancepaymentstoZeiss | 70,257 | 66,203 |
| VAT | 25,215 | 47,543 |
| Prepaidexpenses | 34,888 | 28,754 |
| Otherreceivables | 35,728 | 34,232 |
| Total other current assets | 166,088 | 176,732 |
Fromtimetotime,Zeissreceivesnon-interestbearingadvancepaymentsfromusthatassistinfinancingZeiss'work-inprocessandtherebysecurelensandopticalmoduledeliveriestous.Amountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsare repaidorsettledthroughlensorEUVopticalmoduledeliveriesoverthefollowing12months.
Thecarryingamountoftheothernon-currentandcurrentassetsapproximatesthefairvalue.
15. Inventories
Inventoriesconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Rawmaterials | 307,315 | 258,712 |
| Work-in-process | 1,074,042 | 1,026,872 |
| Finishedproducts | 742,979 | 532,556 |
| Total inventories, gross | 2,124,336 | 1,818,140 |
| Provisionforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalue | (267,366) | (185,462) |
| Total inventories, net | 1,856,970 | 1,632,678 |
Asummaryofactivityintheprovisionforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalueisasfollows:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balanceatbeginningofyear | (185,462) | (186,343) |
| Additionfortheyear | (138,962) | (60,300) |
| Effectofexchangerates | 1,009 | (883) |
| Releaseoftheprovision | - | 7,915 |
| Utilizationoftheprovision | 56,049 | 54,149 |
| Balance at end of year | (267,366) | (185,462) |
In2012,theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsalesforanamountofEUR133.3millionandR&Dcostsforan amountofEUR5.7million(2011:costofsalesEUR60.0millionandR&DcostsEUR0.3million).Additionfortheyear mainlyrelatestowritedownsasresultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsandinventorypartswhichbecameobsoleteand includesEUR43.5million(2011:EUR17.0million)withrespecttolowerofcostormarketadjustments.
ThecostofinventoriesrecognizedasexpenseandincludedincostofsalesamountedtoEUR1,873.5million(2011: EUR2,361.6million).
16. Accounts receivable
Accountsreceivableconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Accountsreceivable,gross | 607,359 | 883,209 |
| Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables | (2,071) | (2,582) |
| Accounts receivable, net | 605,288 | 880,627 |
Thecarryingamountoftheaccountsreceivableapproximatesthefairvalue.ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluations onitscustomers'financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhetheranallowanceforcreditlossesisneededby consideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,agingaccountsreceivablesbalances,and currenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.
Themainpartofthecarryingvalueofaccountsreceivableconsistsofeurobalances.
Accountsreceivableareimpairedandprovidedforonanindividualbasis.AsofDecember31,2012,accountsreceivable ofEUR101.7million(2011:EUR66.8million)werepastduebutnotimpaired.Thesebalancesarestillconsideredtobe recoverablebecausetheyrelatetocustomersforwhomthereisnorecenthistoryofdefaultandtherehasnotbeena significantchangeincreditquality.Thetablebelowshowstheageinganalysisoftheaccountsreceivablethatareupto threemonthspastdueandoverthreemonthspastdue.Accountsreceivablearepastduewhenthepaymenttermhas expired.
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Uptothreemonthspastdue | 96,104 | 41,118 |
| Overthreemonthspastdue | 5,584 | 25,729 |
| Total past due | 101,688 | 66,847 |
ASMLprovidedextendedpaymenttermstosomeofitscustomers.Theaveragedaysoutstandingdecreasedto47days in2012from57daysin2011.
Movementsintheallowancefordoubtfulreceivablesareasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balanceatbeginningofyear | (2,582) | (1,945) |
| Additionfortheyear1 | (458) | (849) |
| Utilizationoftheprovision | 969 | 212 |
| Allowance for doubtful receivables | (2,071) | (2,582) |
1 Additionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsales.
17. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
CashandcashequivalentsatDecember31,2012includedepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandthe DutchgovernmentofEUR775.6million(2011:EUR1,818.6million),investmentsinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds thatinvestinhigh-rateddebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernmentsofEUR385.4million(2011:EUR 369.2million)andinterest-bearingbankaccountsofEUR606.6million(2011:EUR544.0million).Ourcashandcash equivalentsarepredominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
Cashandcashequivalentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthe dateofacquisition.Norestrictionsonusageofcashandcashequivalentsexist.Thecarryingamountoftheseassets approximatestheirfairvalue.
Short-terminvestmentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsbutless thanoneyearatthedateofacquisition.
Short-terminvestments(classifiedasavailableforsalefinancialassets)consistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
Cost basis | Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Recorded Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DutchTreasuryCertificates | 279,988 | - | - | 279,988 |
| Deposits | 650,017 | - | - | 650,017 |
| Total | 930,005 | - | - | 930,005 |
Wehadnoshort-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2011.
18. Equity
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000cumulativepreferenceshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2012,419,852,467ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich12,687,246ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.96,566,077depositaryreceiptsforordinarysharesareissuedwithourcooperation.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
OnSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB("Intel Stichting")and12,595,575ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorSamsungandonOctober31,2012,ASML issued20,992,625ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCwithrespecttotheCustomerCo-Investment Program.WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.ForfurtherdetailsonourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramseeNote35.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM")heldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesin theArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,inconnectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedin connectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Consequently,onNovember24,2012theArticlesofAssociation wereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendmenttheordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipants totheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwereconvertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswere convertedintoordinarysharesA.UponthesecondamendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfrom EUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueper ordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyan amountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesinto whichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinaryshares Athroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalue perordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseoftheshare premiumreserve.ThefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstothe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwere convertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216 sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9 millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository (Nederlands Centraal Insituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V.,"EuroclearNederland")orthroughtheDepositaryTrust Company("DTC")cannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereoftocastninevotesinthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorized fromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissueshares and/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012,plus anadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers, acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25, 2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders ("AGM")heldonApril25,2012,ceasedtoapplytotheextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML'sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe AGMheldonApril25,2012,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to repurchasethroughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril 25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013,weshallrequest theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe 2013AGM,i.e.untilOctober24,2014,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
Ordinary shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Cumulative preference shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,"StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML"(the"Foundation")an optiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital(the"PreferenceShareOption").Thisoptionwasamended andextendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASML becameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreference shareswhenissued.
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationofMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethepreferenceshareoptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ourinterests,ourbusinessortheinterestsofourstakeholdersareatstake.Thismaybethecase ifapublicbidforourshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexiststhatsucha bidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithus.Thesamemayapplyif oneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofourissuedordinaryshares withoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)exerciseofthe votingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwithourinterests,our businessorourstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyusrequirestheauthorizationbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.If thepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,we,attherequestof theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation. Inthatcaseweareobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully paidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestustorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.AsofJanuary1,2012,themembersoftheBoardof DirectorsoftheFoundationare:Mr.A.Baan,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Other reserves
Changesinotherreservesduring2012and2011wereasfollows:
| (in thousands) | Hedging reserve EUR |
Currency translation reserve EUR |
Reserve for capitalized development expenditures EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2011 | (44,369) | (88,640) | 263,387 | 130,378 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onthehedgeofanetinvestment | - | (1,829) | - | (1,829) |
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | (12,142) | - | (12,142) |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | (4,610) | - | - | (4,610) |
| Transferstonetincome | 51,963 | - | - | 51,963 |
| Development expenditures | - | - | (4,721) | (4,721) |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | (956) | 956 | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2011 | 2,984 | (103,567) | 259,622 | 159,039 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation: |
||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | 214 | - | - | 214 |
| Transferstonetincome | (7,761) | - | - | (7,761) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 192,482 | 192,482 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 1,119 | (1,119) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | (4,563) | (96,521) | 450,985 | 349,901 |
Exchangeratedifferencesrelatingtothetranslationfromourforeignsubsidiariesintoeuroarerecognizedinthe currencytranslationreserve.Gainsandlossesonhedginginstrumentsthataredesignatedashedgesofnetinvestments inforeignoperationsareincludedinthecurrencytranslationreserve.
Hedgingreserverepresentshedginggainsandlossesontheeffectiveportionofcashflowhedges.Thecumulativegain orlossonthehedgeisrecognizedinnetincome(loss)whenthehedgetransactionimpactsnetincome(loss).
ASMLisacompanyincorporatedunderDutchLaw.InaccordancewiththeDutchCivilCode,otherreservesconsistof legalreservesthathavetobeestablishedincertaincircumstances.Thelegalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve, thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Legalreservesarenotfor distributiontoourshareholders.Ifthecurrencytranslationreserveorthehedgingreservehasanegativebalance, distributionstoourshareholdersarerestrictedtotheextentofthenegativebalance.
Appropriation of net income
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
Dividendsonordinarysharesarepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsasshowninourfinancialstatementsas adoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsoutofnetincomeon anyissuedcumulativepreferenceshares.
Share buyback programs
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR 1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary1,2012uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas completed,wehadpurchased11,278,058ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR430.0millionatanaveragepriceof EUR38.13pershare.Thesesharesareintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring 2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember 22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
| Period | Total number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per Share (EUR) |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program1 (EUR) |
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January20-31,2012 | 2,132,366 | 32.65 | 2,132,366 | 360,369,363 | 2,200,000 |
| February1-28,2012 | 1,025,407 | 34.71 | 3,157,773 | 324,780,615 | 2,200,000 |
| March1-31,2012 | 949,726 | 35.76 | 4,107,499 | 290,820,741 | 2,200,000 |
| April1-30,2012 | 654,169 | 37.18 | 4,761,668 | 266,501,698 | 2,200,000 |
| May2-31,2012 | 1,219,480 | 36.88 | 5,981,148 | 221,530,029 | 2,200,000 |
| June1-30,2012 | 1,133,550 | 38.61 | 7,114,698 | 177,764,616 | 2,200,000 |
| July1-29,2012 | 428,000 | 40.65 | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| August1-31,2012 | - | - | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| September1-30,2012 | - | - | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| October3-31,2012 | 1,153,112 | 41.86 | 8,695,810 | 112,099,413 | 2,200,000 |
| November1-30,2012 | 3,240,099 | 44.10 | 11,935,909 | - | 1,542,149 |
| December1-31,2012 | 1,542,149 | 48.24 | 13,478,058 | - | - |
| Total | 13,478,058 | 39.71 |
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2012(excludingtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinNovember2012):
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Wehaveorwillcanceltheseshares
2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.OnNovember24, 2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsistingofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)of EUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeofeach100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased 93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
19. Long-term debt
Thelong-termdebtconsistsofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Eurobond,carryingamount | 707,107 | 691,959 |
| Loanheadquarterbuilding1 | 32,366 | 33,795 |
| Other | 17,029 | 6,955 |
| Long-term debt | 756,502 | 732,709 |
| Less:currentportionoflongtermdebt | 3,610 | 2,587 |
| Non-current portion of long term debt | 752,892 | 730,122 |
1 ThisloanrelatestoourSpecialPurposeEntity,seeNote8.
OurobligationstomakeprincipalrepaymentsundertheEurobondandotherborrowingarrangementsexcludinginterest expenseasofDecember31,2012,forthenextfiveyearsandthereafter,areasfollows:
| EUR | (in thousands) |
|---|---|
| 3,610 | 2013 |
| 3,535 | 2014 |
| 3,535 | 2015 |
| 3,535 | 2016 |
| 603,535 | 2017 |
| 31,644 | Thereafter |
| 649,394 | Long-term debt |
| 3,610 | Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt |
| 645,784 | Non-current portion of long-term debt |
Eurobond
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecarryingamountofouroutstandingEurobond,includingtransactioncostsandthe fairvalueofinterestrateswapsusedtohedgethechangeinthefairvalueoftheEurobond:
| 2012 | As of December 31 |
|---|---|
| EUR | (in thousands) |
| Eurobond | |
| 597,012 | Principalamount1 |
| 110,095 | Fairvaluehedgeadjustment2 |
| 707,107 | Total |
1 Theprincipalamountisadjustedfortransactioncosts.
2 Thefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsexcludesaccruedinterest.
InJune2007,wecompletedanofferingofEUR600.0millionprincipalamountofour5.75percentnotesdue2017,with interestpayableannuallyonJune13.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytime bypayingamakewholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipal amountonJune13,2017.
TheEurobondservesasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin thefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechanges oftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionunderderivativefinancial instrumentsandthecarryingamountoftheEurobondisadjustedforthesefairvaluechangesonly.
ThefollowingtablesummarizesamongstotherstheestimatedfairvalueoftheEurobond:
| 2011 | |
|---|---|
| EUR | |
| 600,000 | |
| 707,107 | 691,959 |
| 700,644 | 640,500 |
| 2012 EUR 600,000 |
1 Source:BloombergFinanceLP
ThefairvalueofourEurobondisestimatedbasedonquotedmarketpricesasofDecember31,2012.Thefairvalueof theEurobondishigherthantheprincipalamountasaresultoflowermarketinterestratescomparedtothefixed5.75 percentcouponrateoftheEurobond.
20. Lines of credit
OuravailablecreditfacilitiesamounttoEUR500.0millionasofDecember31,2012andasofDecember31,2011. TheamountatDecember31,2012consistsofoneEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroup ofbanksthatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintaina minimumcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractually agreeddefinitions.AsofDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011,thisratiowas85.8percentand87.7percent, respectively.Therefore,weareincompliancewiththecovenantattheendof2012and2011.Outstandingamounts underthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.No amountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof2012and2011.
21. Provisions
Themovementintheprovisionforonerouscontractsisasfollows:
| 2011 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| 14,061 | 12,338 | Balance,January1 |
| (2,452) | (2,545) | Utilizationoftheprovision |
| 421 | 628 | Unwindingofdiscount |
| 308 | (167) | Effectofexchangerates |
| 12,338 | 10,254 | Provision for lease contract termination costs |
| 2,326 | 2,280 | Less:currentportionofprovisionforleasecontractterminationcosts |
| 10,012 | 7,974 | Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs |
Theprovisionforonerouscontractsrelatestoanoperatingleasecontractforabuildingforwhichnoeconomicbenefits areexpected.Theprovisionforonerouscontractsisexpectedtobeutilizedby2017.
22. Accrued and other liabilities
Accruedandotherliabilitiesconsistofthefollowing:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Deferredrevenue | 739,136 | 816,045 |
| Coststobepaid | 278,066 | 260,651 |
| Downpaymentsfromcustomers | 1,033,768 | 1,057,046 |
| Personnelrelateditems | 200,670 | 212,059 |
| Standardwarrantyreserve | 21,626 | 43,273 |
| Other | 1,352 | 2,312 |
| Total accrued and other liabilities | 2,274,618 | 2,391,386 |
| Less:non-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilities1 | 401,109 | 659,889 |
| Current portion of accrued and other liabilities | 1,873,509 | 1,731,497 |
1 Themainpartofthenon-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilitiesrelatestodownpaymentsreceivedfromcustomersregardingfutureshipments ofEUVsystems.
Thedecreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyrelatestothedecreaseindeferredrevenueandstandardwarranty reserve.
Deferredrevenuemainlyconsistsofprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsandawardcredits regardingfreeordiscountedproductsorservices.Thedecreaseindeferredrevenueismainlycausedbyproduct deliveriesin2012thatweredeferredasofDecember31,2011includingoneNXE:3100systemofwhichrevenueswere deferredforanamountofEUR48.6millionasofDecember31,2011.
Thedeferredrevenuebalancefromextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsasofDecember31,2012, amountedtoEUR242.2million(2011:EUR280.1million).
ThedeferredrevenuebalancefrominstallationandtrainingservicesasofDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR4.0 million(2011:EUR1.8million)andEUR12.4million(2011:EUR11.9million),respectively.
Coststobepaidmainlyrelatetoaccruedcostforunbilledservicesprovidedbysuppliersincludingcontractedlabor, outsourcedservicesandconsultancy.
WereceiveadvancesfromcustomerspriortoshipmentforsystemsincludedinASML'scurrentproductportfolioor systemscurrentlyunderdevelopmentintheformofdownpayments.
Personnelrelateditemsmainlyconsistofaccruedmanagementbonuses,accruedprofitsharing,accruedvacationdays, accruedvacationallowance,accruedwagetax,socialsecuritiesandaccruedpensionpremiums.
Changesinstandardwarrantyreservefortheyears2012and2011areasfollows:
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balance,January1 | 43,273 | 37,965 |
| Additionsoftheyear | 35,735 | 61,279 |
| Utilizationofthereserve | (33,746) | (26,968) |
| Releaseofthereserve | (22,733) | (29,415) |
| Effectofexchangerates | (903) | 412 |
| Standard warranty reserve | 21,626 | 43,273 |
Thereleaseofthereserveisduetoachangeinaccountingestimatebasedonlowerthanexpectedhistoricalwarranty expensesasaresultofanimprovedlearning-curveconcerningASML'ssystems.Thereleasehasbeenincludedincost ofsales.
23. Employee benefits
Bonus plan
Ourbonusexpensesforallparticipantsofallbonusplanswere:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Bonusexpenses | 16,474 |
BonusexpensesincludeanamountofEUR1.8million(2011:EUR1.7million)inrelationtotheshort-termincentive ("STI")cashbonusfortheBoardofManagement(werefertoNote30)andEUR0.1million(2011:EUR0.7million)in relationtotheBrionretentionbonusplan.
ASMLhasaperformancerelatedbonusplanforseniormanagement,whoarenotmembersoftheBoardof Management.Underthisplan,thebonusamountisdependentonactualperformanceagainstcorporate,departmental andpersonaltargets.Thebonusformembersofseniormanagementcanrangebetween0.0percentand40.0percent, or0.0percentand70.0percent,oftheirannualsalaries,dependingupontheirseniority.Theperformancetargetsareset foreachhalfyear.Thebonusofthefirsthalfof2012waspaidinthesecondhalfof2012.Thebonusofthesecondhalf isaccruedforintheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionasofDecember31,2012andisexpectedtobepaidin thefirstquarterof2013.
Ourbonusexpensesunderthisplanwere:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Bonusexpenses | 14,588 | 13,131 |
Profit-sharing plan
ASMLhasaprofit-sharingplancoveringallEuropeanandUSnon-salesemployeeswhoarenotmembersoftheBoard ofManagementorseniormanagement.Undertheplan,eligibleemployeesreceiveanannualprofit-sharing,basedon apercentageofnetincomerelativetosalesrangingfrom0.0to20.0percentofannualsalary.Theprofitsharingforthe years2012and2011was18.0percentorEUR64.5millionand20.0percentorEUR64.0million,respectively.Ourprofit isalsooneofthecriteriafortheindividualvariablepayprogramsforemployeesinAsiaandemployeeseligibletothe salesrewardplanwhichamounttoEUR24.4millionfor2012(includingEUR2.6millionforthesalesrewardplan)and EUR23.2millionfor2011.
Share-based compensation
Wehaveadoptedvariousshare(option)plansforouremployees.Eachyear,theBoardofManagementdetermines,by categoryofASMLpersonnel,thetotalavailablenumberofstockoptionsandmaximumnumberofsharesthatcanbe grantedinthatyear.ThedeterminationissubjecttotheapprovalofourSupervisoryBoard.FormembersoftheBoard ofManagementASMLhasseparateshare-basedpaymentplans,fordetailsonserviceandvestingconditionsseebelow andforadditionalinformationseeNote30.Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovidecashsettlementof optionsandshares.
Thetotalgrossamountofrecognizedcompensationexpensesassociatedwithshare-basedpayments(includingsharebasedpaymentstotheBoardofManagement)wasEUR18.7millionin2012andEUR12.4millionin2011.Thetax benefitrecognizedrelatedtotherecognizedexpensesamountstoEUR0.5millionin2012andEUR0.3millionin2011.
Totalcompensationexpensesrelatedtonon-vestedawardstoberecognizedinfutureperiodsamounttoEUR30.4 millionasperDecember31,2012(2011:EUR23.3million).Theweightedaverageperiodoverwhichthesecostsare expectedtoberecognizediscalculatedat2.0years(2011:1.9years).
Option plans
OptionsgrantedunderASML'sstockoptionplanshavefixedexercisepricesequaltotheclosingpriceofourordinary sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQontheapplicablegrant-dates.Grantedstockoptionsgenerallyvest overathree-yearperiodwithanyunexercisedstockoptionsexpiringtenyearsafterthegrant-date.
ASMLhasfivedifferentstockoptionplans:
- Employeeplan
- Optionpurchaseplan
- Brionstockoptionplan
- Seniormanagementplan
- Stockoptionextensionplan
TheOptionpurchaseplanandStockoptionextensionplanhavenoserviceandvestingconditions.Theotherplans typicallyhaveathreetofouryearservicecondition.FurthermoreseniormanagementandBoardofManagementplans havevestingconditionsbasedonperformance.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholes optionvaluationmodel.
TheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationofourstockoptionsisbasedonthefollowingassumptions:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Weightedaverageshareprice(inEUR) | 40.3 | 28.0 |
| Volatility(inpercentage) | 25.6 | 37.8 |
| Expectedlife(inyears) | 5.0 | 4.8 |
| Riskfreeinterestrate | 2.1 | 2.9 |
| Expecteddividendyield(inEUR) | 1.45 | 1.25 |
| Forfeiturerate1 | - | - |
1 AsofyearendforeachofthetwoyearsendedDecember312012and2011,forfeituresareestimatedtobenil.
Whenestablishingtheexpectedlifeassumptionweannuallytakeintoaccountthecontractualtermsofthestock optionsaswellashistoricalemployeeexercisebehavior.
Otherdetailswithrespecttostockoptionsaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR USD denominated |
denominated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 |
| Weightedaveragefairvalueofstockoptionsgranted | 8.97 | 8.28 | 11.87 | 10.42 |
| Weightedaveragesharepriceattheexercisedateofstockoptions | 40.45 | 29.39 | 50.88 | 41.94 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofstockoptionsexercised(inthousands) | 71,331 | 30,204 | 12,684 | 11,323 |
| Aggregateremainingcontractualtermofcurrentlyexercisableoptions(years) | 3.59 | 2.08 | 3.17 | 1.80 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofexercisablestockoptions(inthousands) | 34,438 | 39,384 | 21,882 | 20,492 |
| Aggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingstockoptions(inthousands) | 35,671 | 45,141 | 22,433 | 20,791 |
ThenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofstockoptionsasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringthe yearthenendedarepresentedbelow:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of options | Weighted average exercise price per ordinary share (EUR) |
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price per ordinary share (USD) |
|||
| Outstanding,January1,2012 | 5,133,659 | 24.48 | 1,792,305 | 34.01 | ||
| Granted | 32,240 | 39.52 | 11,041 | 51.79 | ||
| Exercised | (2,928,641) | 16.07 | (362,071) | 15.87 | ||
| Forfeited | (5,530) | 18.22 | (350) | 33.75 | ||
| Expired | (1,103,566) | 55.45 | (946,089) | 48.98 | ||
| Outstanding, December 31, 2012 | 1,128,162 | 16.38 | 494,836 | 19.06 | ||
| Exercisable,December31,2012 | 1,060,262 | 15.52 | 472,586 | 18.09 |
Detailswithrespecttothestockoptionsoutstandingaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range of exercise prices (EUR) |
Number of outstanding options at December 31, 2012 |
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (years) |
Range of exercise prices (USD) |
Number of outstanding options at December 31, 2012 |
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (years) |
| 0-10 | - | - | 0-10 | 55,260 | 2.75 |
| 10-15 | 602,473 | 3.00 | 10-15 | 230,215 | 1.64 |
| 15-20 | 292,093 | 3.91 | 15-20 | 5,424 | 5.80 |
| 20-25 | 176,120 | 5.18 | 20-25 | 101,697 | 4.49 |
| 25-40 | 30,422 | 8.77 | 25-40 | 90,116 | 6.16 |
| 40-50 | 27,054 | 9.79 | 40-50 | 2,077 | 8.66 |
| 50-60 | - | - | 50-60 | 10,047 | 9.70 |
| Total | 1,128,162 | 3.89 | Total | 494,836 | 3.41 |
In2012and2011onlyrepurchasedshareswereusedtosatisfytheoptionrightsuponexercise.Formoreinformation withrespecttorepurchasedshareswerefertoNote18.
Share plans
SharesgrantedunderASML'sshareplansincludeathreetofouryearserviceperiodandforsomeplansperformance conditions.ThefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofoursharesonNYSEEuronext AmsterdamorNASDAQonthegrantdate.
ASMLhassixdifferentshareplans:
- Employeeplan
- Sharepurchaseplan
- Newhireperformanceshareplan
- Brionperformanceshareplan
- Seniormanagementplan
- Boardofmanagementperformanceshareplan(seenote30)
TheSharepurchaseplanhasnoserviceandvestingconditions.Theemployeeplanhasonlyserviceconditions.The otherplanshaveserviceconditionswhicharesimilarandhavevestingconditionswhicharebasedonperformance.
Detailswithrespecttosharesaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
| EUR denominated |
USD denominated |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Totalfairvalueatvestingdateofsharesvestedduringtheyear(inthousands) | 16,179 | 9,155 | 5,392 | 1,956 | |
| Weightedaveragefairvalueofsharesgranted | 36.15 | 28.09 | 47.71 | 39.00 |
AsummaryofthestatusofconditionallyoutstandingsharesasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringtheyear endedDecember31,2012,ispresentedbelow:
| EUR-denominated | USD-denominated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | Weighted average fair value at grant |
date (EUR) Number of shares | Weighted average fair value at grant date (USD) |
|
| Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2012 | 1,479,297 | 24.19 | 264,891 | 32.35 |
| Granted | 678,505 | 36.15 | 110,465 | 47.71 |
| Vested/Issued | (421,902) | 20.88 | (106,500) | 31.05 |
| Forfeited | (42,290) | 19.91 | (19,762) | 37.55 |
| Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 1,693,610 | 29.92 | 249,094 | 40.71 |
Other plans
Stock Option Extension Plans and Financing
In2002,employeeswereofferedanextensionoftheoptionperiodforoptionsgrantedin2000.Asaresulttheoption periodwasextendeduntil2012.Employeeswhoacceptedtheextensionbecamesubjecttoadditionalexerciseperiods inrespectoftheiroptions.Atthemodificationdate,therewasnointrinsicvalueofthemodifiedawardbecausethe exercisepriceundereachplanstillexceededASML'sstockpriceonthemodificationdate.Asaresult,thesestock optionextensionsdidnotresultinrecognitionofanyadditionalcompensationexpenseinaccordancewithIFRS2.
Stockoptionplansthatwereissuedbefore2001wereconstructedwithavirtualfinancingarrangementincompliance withtheapplicablelawsandafterobtainingthenecessarycorporateapprovals,wherebyASMLloanedthetaxvalueof theoptionsgrantedtoemployeessubjecttotheDutchtax-regime.Theinterest-freeloansissuedunderthisarrangement wererepayabletoASMLontheexercisedateoftherespectiveoption,providedthattheoptionwasactuallyexercised. Iftheoptionsexpiredunexercised,theloanswereforgiven.ASML'sSupervisoryBoardapprovedtheStockOptionPlans 2000atthetime,includingtheinterest-freeloans,asthesewerepartoftheStockOptionPlan.
In2006,welaunchedastockoptionplanforDutchemployeesholdingstockoptionsgrantedin2000(option"A"), whichexpiredin2012.Inthisplanwegrantedoptions(option"B")whichonlybecameeffectiveafteroption"A" expiredunexercisedin2012.During2012optiontype"A"expiredandoptiontype"B"hasbeenfullyexercisedandall amountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwererepaiduponexerciseoftheoption.Noamountsare outstandingunderthisvirtualfinancingarrangementasofDecember31,2012.Nocompensationexpensesinrelation tothesespecificStockOptionExtensionPlansarerecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementfortheyears2012 and2011.
Employee Purchase Plan
Everyquarter,ASMLoffersitsworldwidepayrollemployeestheopportunitytobuyASMLsharesorASMLstockoptions againstfairvalueoutoftheirnetsalary.Thefairvalueforsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceoftheordinary sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.FortheassumptionsonwhichtheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodelisused,see thedisclosureaboveunderthecaption"OptionPlans".Themaximumnetamountforwhichemployeescanparticipate intheplanamountsto10.0percentofgrossbasesalary.Whenemployeesretainthesharesand/orstockoptionsfora minimumof12months,ASMLwillpayouta20.0percentcashbonusonthenetinvestedamount.
Deferred compensation plans
InJuly2002,ASMLadoptedanon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanforitsUnitedStatesemployeesthatallows aselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployeestodeferaportionoftheirsalary,bonus,and commissions.TheplanallowsASMLtocreditadditionalamountstotheparticipants'accountbalances.Theparticipants dividetheirfundsamongtheinvestmentsavailableintheplan.Participantselecttoreceivetheirfundsinfutureperiods aftertheearlieroftheiremploymentterminationortheirwithdrawalelection,atleastthreeyearsafterdeferral.There wereminorexpensesrelatingtothisplanin2012and2011.AsofDecember31,2012,and2011,ourliabilityunderthe deferredcompensationplanwasEUR11.8millionandEUR10.2million,respectively.
Pension plans
ASMLmaintainsvariouspensionplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofitsemployees.OuremployeesintheNetherlands, 4,778infull-timeequivalents("FTEs"),participateinamulti-employerunionplan("BedrijfstakpensioenfondsMetalektro" "PME")determinedinaccordancewiththecollectivebargainingagreementseffectivefortheindustryinwhich ASMLoperates.Thiscollectivebargainingagreementhasnoexpirationdate.Thismulti-employerunionplancovers approximately1,220companiesandapproximately150,000contributingmembers.ASML'scontributiontothemultiemployerunionplanislessthan5.0%ofthetotalcontributiontotheplanaspertheannualreportfortheyearended December31,2011.Theplanmonitorsitsrisksonaglobalbasis,notbycompanyoremployee,andissubjectto regulationbyDutchgovernmentalauthorities.Bylaw(theDutchPensionAct),amulti-employerunionplanmustbe monitoredagainstspecificcriteria,includingthecoverageratiooftheplan'sassetstoitsobligations.Thiscoverage ratiomustexceed104.25percentforthetotalplan.EverycompanyparticipatinginaDutchmulti-employerunionplan contributesapremiumcalculatedasapercentageofitstotalpensionablesalaries,witheachcompanysubjecttothe samepercentagecontributionrate.Thepremiumcanfluctuateyearlybasedonthecoverageratioofthemulti-employer unionplan.Thepensionrightsofeachemployeearebasedupontheemployee'saveragesalaryduringemployment.
ASML'snetperiodicpensioncostforthismulti-employerunionplanforanyperiodistheamountoftherequired contributionforthatperiod.Acontingentliabilitymayarisefrom,forexample,possibleactuariallossesrelatingtoother participatingentitiesbecauseeachentitythatparticipatesinamulti-employerunionplansharesintheactuarialrisksof everyotherparticipatingentityoranyresponsibilityunderthetermsofaplantofinanceanyshortfallintheplanifother entitiesceasetoparticipate.
Thecoverageratioofthemulti-employerunionplanincreasedto93.9percentasofDecember31,2012(December31, 2011:90.0percent).Becauseofthelowcoverageratio,PMEpreparedandexecutedaso-called"RecoveryPlan"which wasapprovedbyDeNederlandscheBank(theDutchcentralbank,whichisthesupervisorofallpensioncompanies intheNetherlands).Duetothelowcoverageratioandaccordingtotheobligationofthe"RecoveryPlan"thepension premiumpercentageis24.0inrespectively2013and2012.Thecoverageratioiscalculatedbydividingthefund's capitalbythetotalsumofpensionliabilitiesandisbasedonactualmarketinterest.
ASMLalsoparticipatesinseveraldefinedcontributionpensionplans,withASML'sexpensesfortheseplansequaling thecontributionsmadeintherelevantperiod.
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Pensionplanbasedonmulti-employerunionplan | 34,525 | 31,819 |
| Pensionplansbasedondefinedcontribution | 15,773 | 14,128 |
| Pension and retirement expenses | 50,298 | 45,947 |
24. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourconsolidated financialstatements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatinglease commitments,purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonour consolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
| Payments due by period (in thousands) |
Total EUR |
1 year EUR |
2 year EUR |
3 year EUR |
4 year EUR |
5 year EUR |
After 5 years EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 | 831,194 | 39,801 | 39,726 | 39,726 | 39,726 | 639,726 | 32,489 |
| OperatingLeaseObligations | 98,827 | 32,195 | 22,267 | 17,192 | 13,465 | 5,265 | 8,443 |
| PurchaseObligations 1,643,955 1,557,021 | 84,012 | 2,876 | 32 | 14 | - | ||
| Liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions,includinginterest expense |
59,967 | 2,964 | 4,209 | - | - | 16,957 | 35,837 |
| Total Contractual Obligations 2,633,943 1,631,981 | 150,214 | 59,794 | 53,223 | 661,962 | 76,769 |
1 SeeNote19fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpense.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandprincipalamountoftheEurobond.SeeNote19.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpensewere EUR41.6millionandEUR40.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012and2011,respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLshouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend oftheleaseasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
| Purchase options due by period (in thousands) |
Total EUR |
1 year EUR |
2 year EUR |
3 year EUR |
4 year EUR |
5 year EUR |
After 5 years EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchaseoptions | 22,982 | - | 8,999 | - | 13,983 | - | - |
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.Thegeneral termsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember31, 2012containclausesthatenableustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedatesspecified inthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehaveagreedwithoursupplychain partnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent cyclicalityofthesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfees whenitisprobablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
ASMLHoldingN.V.formsataxunitytogetherwithcertainofitsDutchsubsidiaries,forpurposesofDutchtaxlawsand areassuchjointlyandseverallyliableforthetaxdebtsoftheunity:ThefiscalunitycomprisesasofDecember31,2012 ofASMLHoldingN.V.,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLMasktoolsB.V.
25. Legal Contingencies
ASMLispartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness.ASMLalsofacesexposuresfromother actualorpotentialclaimsandlegalproceedings.Inaddition,ASMLcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringement fromthirdpartiesallegingthattheASMLequipmentusedbythosecustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductor products,and/orthemethodsrelatingtouseoftheASMLequipment,infringesoneormorepatentsissuedtothose thirdparties.Iftheseclaimsweresuccessful,ASMLcouldberequiredtoindemnifysuchcustomersforsomeorallof anylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofthatinfringement.
Weaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourconsolidatedincomestatementatthetimewhentherelatedlegal servicesareactuallyprovidedtoASML.In2012,noestimatedlosseswererecordedasachargetoourconsolidated incomestatement(2011:noestimatedlosseswererecorded).
Fromlate2001through2004,wewerepartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.Inconnectionwiththesettlement,ASMLandZeissmade settlementpaymentstoNikonfrom2004to2007.ThelicenseperiodforcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,whichwerenotperpetuallylicensed,endedonDecember31,2009.Pursuanttothetermsofthe NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010toDecember31,2014(the"Cross-LicenseTransitionPeriod"),nottobringsuitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofthosepatentsorforclaimsrelated toinfringementofpatentsissuedduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.However,beginningonJanuary1, 2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,including anyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.Damagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatent infringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceof productsutilizingpatentsthatarevalidandenforceable.
26. Income Taxes
Thecomponentsofprovisionforincometaxesareasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Currenttax | (82,105) | (113,852) |
| Deferredtax | 46,543 | (52,887) |
| Total | (35,562) | (166,739) |
TheDutchstatutorytaxratewas25.0percentin2012and2011.Taxamountsinotherjurisdictionsarecalculatedatthe ratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
Thereconciliationoftheprovisionforincometaxesshownintheconsolidatedincomestatement,basedontheeffective taxrate,withtheDutchstatutorytaxrate,isasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | % | EUR | % |
| Income before income taxes | 1,337,909 | 100.0 | 1,660,810 | 100.0 |
| IncometaxprovisionbasedonASML'sdomestictaxrate | (334,477) | 25.0 | (415,202) | 25.0 |
| Effectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions | 6,576 | (0.5) | 20,458 | (1.3) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxexemptincome | 23,532 | (1.8) | 19,134 | (1.2) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentives | 165,649 | (12.4) | 182,373 | (11.0) |
| Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'currenttaxes | 18,275 | (1.4) | 9,097 | (0.5) |
| Movementsintheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositions | 92,366 | (6.9) | (2,685) | 0.2 |
| Othercreditsandnon-taxableitems | (7,483) | 0.7 | 20,086 | (1.2) |
| Provision for income taxes | (35,562) | 2.7 | (166,739) | 10.0 |
Income tax provision based on ASML's domestic rate
TheprovisionforincometaxesbasedonASML'sdomesticrateisbasedontheDutchstatutoryincometaxrateand reflectstheprovisionforincometaxesthatwouldhavebeenapplicableifallofourincomewasderivedfromourDutch operationsandtherewerenopermanentbooktaxdifferencesandnoothertaxfacilities.
Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
AportionofASML'sresultsarerealizedincountriesotherthantheNetherlandswheredifferenttaxratesareapplicable.
Adjustments in respect of tax exempt income
Incertainjurisdictionspartoftheincomegeneratedistaxexempted.
Adjustments in respect of tax incentives
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentivesrelatetoreducedtaxratesinseveraljurisdictions,mainlyconsistingofthe agreementwiththeDutchfiscalauthoritiesofDecember2010regardingtheapplicationofthe"InnovationBox",andthe researchanddevelopmentdeduction("RDA").TheInnovationboxisafacilityunderDutchcorporatetaxlawpursuantto whichincomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.ThistaxrulinghasretroactiveeffecttoJanuary 1,2007andisvalidthroughDecember31,2016.Thereafterthevalidityofthisrulingmaybeextendedorthisrulingmay beadapteddependingonapossiblechangeinlaworchangeofcircumstances.
Adjustments in respect of prior years' current taxes
In2012,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR18.3millionor1.4percentofincomebeforetaxesmainlyattributabletothe applicationoftaxexemptionsforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxratefor2012.
Movements in the liability for uncertain tax positions
In2012,ASMLrecognizedataxbenefitofEUR92.4millionor6.9percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyasa resultofthesuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.1million).
Other credits and non-taxable items
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitemsreflecttheimpactonstatutoryratesofpermanentnon-taxableitemssuchasnondeductibletaxes,non-deductibleinterestexpense,andnon-deductiblemealsandentertainment,aswellastheimpact of(thereversalof)varioustaxcreditsonourprovisionforincometaxes.
Income taxes recognized directly in equity
Incometaxesrecognizeddirectlyinequity(includingothercomprehensiveincome)areasfollows:
| Income tax recognized in equity (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax | ||
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | (1,066) | 6,257 |
| Issuanceofshares | (2,116) | 11 |
| Deferred tax | ||
| Share-basedpayments | (1,882) | 3,516 |
| Income tax recognized in equity | (5,064) | 9,784 |
1
Liability for uncertain tax positions and deferred taxes
Thedeferredtaxpositionandliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsrecordedonthestatementoffinancialpositionareas follows:
| As of December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions | (59,967) | (155,432) |
| Deferredtaxposition | 115,771 | 164,389 |
| Total | 55,804 | 8,957 |
Liability for uncertain tax positions
Thecalculationofourliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextax laws.Ourestimateforthepotentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxissueishighlyjudgmental.Webelievethatwehave adequatelyprovidedforuncertaintaxpositions.However,settlementoftheseuncertaintaxpositionsinamanner inconsistentwithourexpectationscouldhaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ConsistentwiththeprovisionsofIAS12,asofDecember31,2012,ASMLhasaliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsof EUR60.0million(2011:EUR155.4million)whichisclassifiedasnon-currentdeferredandothertaxliabilities.Thetotal liabilityforuncertaintaxpositions,ifreversed,wouldhaveafavorableeffectonoureffectivetaxrate.
Areconciliationofthebeginningandendingbalanceoftheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionsisasfollows:
| 2011 | 2012 | As of December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in millions) |
| 162,066 | 155,432 | Balance,January1 |
| 11,121 | 4,297 | Grossincreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod |
| (24,566) | (92,521) | Grossdecreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod |
| 21,258 | 3,255 | Grossincreases–taxpositionsincurrentperiod |
| (10,403) | - | Settlements |
| (4,044) | (10,496) | Lapseofstatuteoflimitations |
| 155,432 | 59,967 | Total liability for uncertain tax positions |
For2012thegrossdecreasesintaxpositionsinpriorperiodmainlyrelatestothereleaseoftaxpositionsafter successfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions.
WeestimatethatthetotalliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionswilldecreasebyEUR3.0millionwithinthenext12months. Theestimatedchangestotheliabilityforuncertaintaxpositionswithinthenext12monthsaremainlyduetoexpected settlementswithtaxauthorities.
Wearesubjecttotaxauditsinourmajortaxjurisdictionsforyearsfromandincluding2007onwardsintheNetherlands, foryearsfromandincluding2006onwardsinHongKong,andforyearsfromandincluding2001onwardsintheUnited States.Inthecourseofsuchaudits,localtaxauthoritiesmaychallengethepositionstakenbyus.Fortheyears2006 through2010,thepartialexemptionoftaxableprofitsissubjecttotaxauditsincertaintaxjurisdictions.
Deferred tax position
Thechangesindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesconsistofthefollowingelements:
| Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| Balance, January 1 | 164,389 | 193,093 |
| Incomestatement | (45,593) | (32,401) |
| Equity | 1,882 | (3,516) |
| Exchangedifferences | (4,907) | 7,213 |
| Balance, December 31 | 115,771 | 164,389 |
Thecompositionoftotaldeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisasfollows:
| Deferred tax assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | |||||
| January 1, | Income | Exchange | December | ||
| Composition of temporary differences | 2012 | Statement | Equity | differences | 31, 2012 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Unrealizedprofitsresultingfromintercompanytransactions | 60,327 | 2,260 | - | (2,413) | 60,174 |
| Inventories | 34,935 | (6,468) | - | (300) | 28,167 |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | 25,022 | (16,601) | - | 248 | 8,669 |
| Deferredrevenue | 23,892 | (3,083) | - | (237) | 20,572 |
| Provisions | 14,515 | 7,296 | - | (283) | 21,528 |
| Installationandwarrantyreserve | 8,772 | (1,508) | - | (113) | 7,151 |
| Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses | 7,735 | (2,219) | - | 41 | 5,557 |
| Fixedassets | 6,495 | 1,454 | - | (151) | 7,798 |
| Restructuringandimpairment | 5,146 | (733) | - | (77) | 4,336 |
| Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 | 5,028 | 229 | - | (30) | 5,227 |
| Share-basedpayments | 3,660 | 49 | 1,882 | (98) | 5,493 |
| Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2 | 1,426 | (1,278) | - | - | 148 |
| Othertemporarydifferences | 15,302 | 140 | - | (1,624) | 13,818 |
| Total | 212,255 | (20,462) | 1,882 | (5,037) | 188,638 |
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
2 TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
| Deferred tax liabilities | Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composition of temporary differences | January 1, 2012 |
Income Statement |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2012 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | (26,357) | (17,891) | - | (8) | (44,256) |
| Fixedassets | (19,108) | (6,965) | - | 183 | (25,890) |
| Borrowingcosts | (1,554) | (404) | - | - | (1,958) |
| Othertemporarydifferences | (847) | 129 | - | (45) | (763) |
| Total | (47,866) | (25,131) | - | 130 | (72,867) |
| Deferred tax assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composition of temporary differences | January 1, 2011 |
Consolidated Income Statement |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2011 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Unrealizedprofitsresultingfromintercompanytransactions | 31,151 | 25,490 | - | 3,686 | 60,327 |
| Inventories | 70,777 | (36,352) | - | 510 | 34,935 |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | 18,652 | 5,172 | - | 1,198 | 25,022 |
| Deferredrevenue | 10,890 | 11,746 | - | 1,256 | 23,892 |
| Provisions | 21,828 | (7,463) | - | 150 | 14,515 |
| Installationandwarrantyreserve | 8,092 | 98 | - | 582 | 8,772 |
| Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses | 27,756 | (18,695) | - | (1,326) | 7,735 |
| Fixedassets | 4,386 | 1,872 | - | 237 | 6,495 |
| Restructuringandimpairment | 6,074 | (1,063) | - | 135 | 5,146 |
| Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 | 4,658 | 112 | - | 258 | 5,028 |
| Share-basedpayments | 8,220 | (1,124) | (3,516) | 80 | 3,660 |
| Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2 | 7,993 | (6,583) | - | 16 | 1,426 |
| Othertemporarydifferences | 13,717 | 938 | - | 647 | 15,302 |
| Total | 234,194 | (25,852) | (3,516) | 7,429 | 212,255 |
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
2 TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
| Deferred tax liabilities | Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composition of temporary differences | January 1, 2011 |
Income Statement |
Equity | Exchange differences |
December 31, 2011 |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures | (29,252) | 2,830 | - | 65 | (26,357) |
| Fixedassets | (9,661) | (9,175) | - | (272) | (19,108) |
| Borrowingcosts | (1,231) | (323) | - | - | (1,554) |
| Othertemporarydifferences | (957) | 119 | - | (9) | (847) |
| Total | (41,101) | (6,549) | - | (216) | (47,866) |
Tax effect carry-forward losses
Deferredtaxassetsfromcarry-forwardlossesresultpredominantlyfromnetoperatinglosscarry-forwardsincurredin theUnitedStatespriorto2011.
NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawswerefullyutilizedtooffsettaxable incomeduring2012.NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsincurredbyUnited Statesgroupcompaniescaningeneralbeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe5to20yearsfollowingtheyear inwhichthelossesareincurred.TheperiodofnetoperatinglosscarryforwardforUnitedStatesstatetaxpurposes dependsonthestateinwhichthetaxlossarose.OurabilitytouseUnitedStatesstatetaxlosscarryforwardsin existenceatDecember31,2012,issubjecttovaryingstatestatutes(providingforperiodsofbetween5and20years) andvaluationallowanceshavebeensetupforstatecarryforwardlossesthatarenotexpectedtoberealizedbefore theyexpire.ThetotalamountoflossescarriedforwardunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsasofDecember31,2012,is EUR503.7milliontaxbasisorEUR5.6milliontaxeffect.
27. Subsidiaries
DetailsofourmainsubsidiariesatDecember31,2012areasfollows:
| Legal Entity | Country of Incorporation |
|---|---|
| Main subsidiaries of ASML Holding N.V.1 : |
|
| ASMLNetherlandsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) |
| ASMLMaskToolsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) |
| ASMLSystemsB.V. | Netherlands(Veldhoven) |
| ASMLMotionB.V.2 | Netherlands(Oirschot) |
| ASMLMotionSubB.V.3 | Netherlands(Oirschot) |
| ASMLGermanyGmbH | Germany(Dresden) |
| ASMLFranceS.a.r.l. | France(Montbonnot) |
| ASML(UK)Ltd. | UK(Paisley(Scotland)) |
| ASMLIsrael(2001)Ltd. | Israel(Ramat-Gan) |
| ASMLIrelandLtd. | Ireland(Dublin) |
| ASMLDublinLtd. | Ireland(Dublin) |
| ASMLItalyS.r.l. | Italy(Avezzano) |
| ASMLHongKongLtd. | HongKongSAR |
| ASMLSingaporePte.Ltd. | Singapore |
| ASMLKoreaCo.Ltd. | Korea(Kyunggi-Do) |
| ASMLJapanCo.Ltd. | Japan(Kawasaki-shi,Kanagawa-Ken) |
| ASMLLithographyFacilitiesScienceandTechnologyCo.Ltd. | China(Tianjin) |
| ASMLTaiwanLtd. | Taiwan(Hsinchu) |
| ASMLEquipmentMalaysiaSdn.Bhd. | Malaysia(Penang) |
| ASMLBelgiumBVBA | Belgium(Essen) |
| ASMLBelgiumFinanceCV | Belgium(Essen) |
| BrionTechnologies(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd. | China(Shenzhen) |
| BrionTechnologies,Inc. | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLUS,Inc. | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLCapitalUS,Inc | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLMaskTools,Inc. | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLParticipationsUSInc. | US(Delaware) |
| LehrerPearson,Inc. | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLVentures1,Inc. | US(Delaware) |
| KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc. | US(Reno,Nevada) |
| KonaTechnologies,LCC | US(Reno,Nevada) |
| eLithLLC. | US(Delaware) |
| ASMLHongKongLogisticServicesLtd. | HongKongSAR |
1 Allofoursubsidiariesare(directlyorindirectly)wholly-owned,withexceptionofElithLLC,inwhichweholdaninterestof50%.
2 WijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionB.V.
3 WijdevenMotionB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionSubB.V.
28. Segment Disclosure
SegmentinformationhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewithIFRS8,"OperatingSegments".
ASMLoperatesinonereportablesegmentforthedevelopment,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvanced semiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusivelyconsistingoflithographysystems.InaccordancewithIFRS8,ASML's ChiefExecutiveOfficerhasbeenidentifiedasthechiefoperatingdecision-maker,whoreviewsoperatingresultstomake decisionsaboutallocatingresourcesandassessingperformanceforASML.
Managementreportingincludesnetsystemsalesfiguresofnewandusedsystems.Netsystemsalesfornewandused systemswereasfollows:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Newsystems | 3,620,260 | 4,780,720 |
| Usedsystems | 181,372 | 103,193 |
| Net system sales | 3,801,632 | 4,883,913 |
SegmentperformanceisevaluatedbyourchiefoperatingdecisionmakerbasedonU.S.GAAPnetincomeorloss whichincertainrespect,asexplainedinthetablebelow,ismeasureddifferentlyfromnetincomeorlossreportedinour consolidatedfinancialstatements,whicharebasedonIFRS,asadoptedbytheEU.
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Netsystemsales | 3,801,632 | 4,883,913 |
| Netserviceandfieldoptionsales | 929,923 | 767,122 |
| Total net sales | 4,731,555 | 5,651,035 |
| Costofsystemsales | 2,198,921 | 2,793,931 |
| Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales | 527,377 | 407,714 |
| Total cost of sales | 2,726,298 | 3,201,645 |
| Gross profit on sales | 2,005,257 | 2,449,390 |
| Researchanddevelopmentcosts | 589,182 | 590,270 |
| Selling,generalandadministrativecosts | 259,301 | 217,904 |
| Income from operations | 1,156,774 | 1,641,216 |
| Interestincome | 16,585 | 41,156 |
| Interestexpense | (22,781) | (33,737) |
| Income before income taxes | 1,150,578 | 1,648,635 |
| Provisionforincometaxes | (4,262) | (181,675) |
| Net income | 1,146,316 | 1,466,960 |
| DifferencesU.S.GAAPandIFRS | 156,031 | 27,111 |
| Net income based on IFRS | 1,302,347 | 1,494,071 |
SegmentperformanceisalsoevaluatedbyourmanagementbasedonU.S.GAAPfortotalassets.Thetablebelow presentsthemeasurementsandthereconciliationtototalassetsintheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialposition:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Totalassetsformanagementreportingpurposes | 7,410,478 | 7,260,815 |
| DifferencesU.S.GAAPandIFRS | 472,577 | 298,348 |
| Total assets based on IFRS | 7,883,055 | 7,559,163 |
Forgeographicalreporting,netsalesareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichthecustomers'facilitiesare located.Totalnon-currentassetsareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichtheseassetsarelocatedandexclude deferredtaxassetsandderivativefinancialinstruments.Netsalesandnon-currentassetsbygeographicregionwereas follows:
| Non-current assets | Net sales | Year ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | (in thousands) |
| 2012 | ||
| 40,856 | 292,309 | Japan |
| 17,664 | 1,276,304 | Korea |
| 968 | 98,554 | Singapore |
| 50,372 | 1,479,768 | Taiwan |
| 2,073 | 197,262 | RestofAsia |
| 1,483,753 | 256,192 | Europe |
| 298,753 | 1,131,166 | UnitedStates |
| 1,894,439 | 4,731,555 | Total |
| 2011 | ||
| 69,001 | 405,595 | Japan |
| 16,250 | 1,318,777 | Korea |
| 1,167 | 436,308 | Singapore |
| 46,418 | 1,146,601 | Taiwan |
| 1,496 | 450,796 | RestofAsia |
| 1,294,397 | 505,129 | Europe |
| 259,051 | 1,387,829 | UnitedStates |
| 1,687,780 | 5,651,035 | Total |
In2012,salestothelargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1millionor26.1percentofnetsales(2011:EUR1,311.7 millionor23.2percentofnetsales).ASML'sthreelargestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percent ofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2012,35.5percentofaccountsreceivableandfinance receivablesatDecember31,2011.
SubstantiallyallofASML'ssaleswereexportsalesin2012and2011.
29. Personnel
Personnelexpensesforallpayrollemployeeswere:
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Wagesandsalaries | 711,039 | 648,869 |
| Socialsecurityexpenses | 58,180 | 52,550 |
| Pensionandretirementexpenses | 50,298 | 45,947 |
| Share-basedpayments | 18,714 | 12,430 |
| Personnel expenses | 838,231 | 759,796 |
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedduring2012and2011was8,140and7,627respectively. ThetotalnumberofpayrollandtemporarypersonnelemployedinFTEspersectorwas:
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| CustomerSupport | 2,538 | 2,478 |
| SG&A | 869 | 723 |
| IndustrialEngineering | 637 | 420 |
| Manufacturing&Logistics | 2,856 | 2,852 |
| R&D | 3,736 | 3,417 |
| Total employees (in FTEs) | 10,636 | 9,890 |
| Less:Temporaryemployees(inFTEs) | 2,139 | 1,935 |
| Payroll employees (in FTEs) | 8,497 | 7,955 |
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsinouroperationsintheNetherlandsduring2012and2011was4,620 and4,313respectively.
30. Board of Management and Supervisory Board remuneration
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardontheadvice oftheRemunerationCommittee.The2010RemunerationPolicy,asadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholderson March24,2010,wasnotchangedin2012.
The2010RemunerationPolicyenablesASMLtocontinuetoattract,rewardandretainqualifiedandexperienced industryprofessionalsinaninternationallabormarket.Theremunerationstructureandlevelsareassessedagainsta referencemarketbybenchmarking.Thetotalremunerationin2012consistsofbasesalary,short-termperformance incentives(incash),long-termperformanceincentives(inshares)andotherbenefits.
Totaldirectcompensation,pensionandotherbenefits
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementin2012,2011and2010wasasfollows:
| Fixed Base salary |
Short-term (variable) |
Long-term (variable) |
Total Remuneration |
Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STI (Cash)1 |
Option awards2 |
LTI (share awards)3 |
Total7 | Pension8 | Compensation Pension Premium9 |
Other benefits and expense reimbursement10 |
|||
| Year | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| E.Meurice | 2012 | 818,000 | 613,500 | - | 2,079,601 4 | 3,511,101 | 167,427 | - | 127,116 |
| 2011 | 787,000 | 586,709 | - | 1,413,218 5 | 2,786,927 | 140,113 | 88,050 | 136,765 | |
| 2010 | 757,000 | 566,236 | 42,648 | 935,617 6 | 2,301,501 | 136,697 | - | 132,630 | |
| P.T.F.M. | 2012 | 508,000 | 304,800 | - | 1,289,415 4 | 2,102,215 | 79,190 | - | 46,275 |
| Wennink | 2011 | 488,000 | 291,043 | - | 875,493 5 | 1,654,536 | 85,994 | 94,455 | 44,669 |
| 2010 | 469,000 | 280,650 | 26,401 | 579,321 6 | 1,355,372 | 84,229 | - | 43,627 | |
| M.A.vanden | 2012 | 538,000 | 322,800 | - | 1,366,039 4 | 2,226,839 | 83,990 | - | 47,540 |
| Brink | 2011 | 517,000 | 308,339 | - | 927,912 5 | 1,753,251 | 91,243 | 181,826 | 45,502 |
| 2010 | 497,000 | 297,405 | 28,025 | 617,004 6 | 1,439,434 | 90,388 | - | 44,817 | |
| F.J.vanHout | 2012 | 445,000 | 267,000 | - | 1,131,676 4 | 1,843,676 | 69,110 | - | 37,313 |
| 2011 | 428,000 | 255,259 | - | 832,201 | 1,515,460 | 75,134 | 9,735 | 35,190 | |
| 2010 | 412,000 | 246,541 | 23,209 | 471,700 | 1,153,450 | 65,300 | - | 34,549 | |
| F.J.M. | 2012 | 433,000 | 259,800 | - | 1,144,137 | 1,836,937 | 67,190 | - | 28,889 |
| Schneider- | 2011 | 416,000 | 248,102 | - | 676,945 | 1,341,047 | 56,475 | 4,290 | 28,313 |
| Maunoury | 2010 | 400,000 | 239,360 | - | 326,947 | 966,307 | 55,011 | - | 34,788 |
1 Actualshort-termincentives("STI")(cash)chargeabletousinthefinancialyear(i.e.STIrelatingtoperformanceinthecurrentyearbutpaidoutinthe nextfinancialyear).
2 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheoptionawardsisbasedoncostsincurredunderIFRS.Thecostsoftheoptionawardsarebasedontheactual vestednumberofoptionawardsmultipliedbythefairvalueoftheoptionawardsatgrantdateandarerecordedintheconsolidatedincomestatement onastraightlinebasisoverthevestingperiod.Theuseofperformancestockoptionsintheshorttermincentiveplanwaswithdrawnasof2010.The lastperformanceoptionawardsweregrantedin2009andbecameunconditionalin2010.
3 Theremunerationreportedaspartofthelong-termincentives("LTI")(shareawards)isbasedoncostsincurredunderIFRS.Thecostsofshare awardsarechargedtotheconsolidatedincomestatementoverthe3yearvestingperiodbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawards. Thereforethecostsfore.g.thefinancialyear2012includecostsoftheBoardofManagement'sperformanceshareplan2012,2011and2010. Furthermore,thedifferencebetweentheamountbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawardsandtheamountbasedontheactual numberofshareawardsthatvest,isreleasedtotheconsolidatedincomestatementinthefinancialyearinwhichtheshareawardsvest.
4 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2012includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2009basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2012.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrinkandMr.van HoutamountstoEUR-106,266,EUR-65,785,EUR-69,831andEUR-57,838,respectively.
5 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2011includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2008basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2011.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto EUR-148,040,EUR-91,645andEUR-97,281,respectively.
6 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2010includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2007basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2010.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto EUR-296,287,EUR-183,612andEUR-191,972,respectively.
7 Thistotalreflectsbasesalary,STI(cash),optionawardsandLTI(shareawards).
8 Thepensionarrangementhasbeenadjustedupwardstomatchcommonmarketpracticeasfrom2010.Furthermore,sincethepensionarrangement formembersoftheBoardofManagementisadefinedcontributionplan,wedonothaveadditionalpensionobligationsbeyondtheannualpremium contribution.Asper2010,theemployeecontributiontothepensionplanis4.0percentofthepensionbase.
9 In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingtheriskpremiumforspouse/orphanpensions,toaligntheBoardof Managementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforriskpremiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbythe participantsinthepast.
10 Otherbenefitsandexpensereimbursementaregrossamountsandmayincludehousingcosts,companycarcosts,travelexpenses,socialsecurity costs,healthanddisabilityinsurancecostsandrepresentationallowances.
Short-term incentive
Theannualperformance-relatedcashincentivewillhaveanon-targetlevelof75.0percentofbasesalaryfortheChief ExecutiveOfficer("CEO")and60.0percentfortheothermembersoftheBoardofManagement.Thepayoutsareprorated,onalinearbasistothelevelofachievementofsixperformancecriteria.Ofthefivequantitativeperformance criteria,threearebasedontheachievementofmeasurablefinancialtargets,oneonTechnologyLeadershipIndex(which alsoincludedqualitativeelements)andoneonachievementsinthemarketposition.Additionally,thequalitativetargetis basedontheachievementofagreedkeyobjectives.
Inprinciple,theweightingofeachofthefivequantitativecriteriaisequal(weighted80.0percentintotal).Thesixth targetisbasedonqualitativeobjectives(weighted20.0percent).Thesettingandmeasuringperiodofthefinancial andtechnologybasedtargetsissemiannual,andforthemarketrelatedandqualitativetargetsitisannual.Theoverall payoutisannualandthecashincentiveisaccruedduringtheperformanceperiod.
TheRemunerationCommitteeevaluatedtheBoardofManagements'performanceonabovesixcriteria.Basedonthe 2012evaluation,6outof6performancecriteriawereachievedontargetorabovetargetresult,resultinginacash payoutofEUR1.8millionrepresenting75.0percentofMr.Meurice'sbasesalary,60.0percentofMessrs.Wennink's, VandenBrink's,VanHout'sandSchneider-Maunoury'sbasesalary.
Performance Stock Options
Inordertoshiftthefocusfromtheshort-termtothelong-term,performancestockoptionsarenotapartofthe2010 RemunerationPolicy.Thevalueofthispartoftheremunerationhasbeenmovedintothelong-termincentiveplanwhich ispaidinshares.2009wasthelastyearinwhichperformancestockoptionsweregrantedtothemembersoftheBoard ofManagement,whichmeanstheactualnumberofperformancestockoptionsfor2009achievementwereawardedfor thelasttimein2010.Oncetheoptionsareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,the optionswillberetained(lock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateof unconditionalawardoruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.Thefairvalueoftheoptions grantedisdeterminedbasedontheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.
DetailsofvestedoptionsheldbymembersoftheBoardofManagementtopurchaseordinarysharesofASMLHolding N.V.aresetoutbelow
| Jan. 1, 2012 |
Exercised during 2012 |
Share price on exercise date (EUR) |
Vested during 2012 |
Expired during 2012 |
Dec. 31, 2012 |
Exercise price (EUR) |
Expiration date |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E.Meurice | 23,270 | 23,270 | 35.12 | - | - | - | 11.53 | 1/19/2015 |
| 88,371 | 88,371 | 36.70 | - | - | - | 17.90 | 1/18/2016 | |
| 95,146 | 95,146 | 43.89 | - | - | - | 20.39 | 1/17/2017 | |
| 42,448 | 42,448 | 36.67 | - | - | - | 17.20 | 2/4/2018 | |
| 84,895 | 84,895 | 34.93 | - | - | - | 12.39 | 2/2/2019 | |
| P.T.F.M.Wennink | 31,500 | - | - | - | 31,500 | - | 58.00 | 1/20/2012 |
| 52,554 | 52,554 | 33.60 | - | - | - | 12.39 | 2/2/2019 | |
| M.A.vandenBrink | 31,500 | - | - | - | 31,500 | - | 58.00 | 1/20/2012 |
| 27,894 | 27,894 | 34.38 | - | - | - | 17.20 | 2/4/2018 | |
| 55,788 | 55,788 | 33.60 | - | - | - | 12.39 | 2/2/2019 | |
| F.J.vanHout | 46,201 | 46,201 | 33.60 | - | - | - | 12.39 | 2/2/2019 |
| F.J.M.Schneider Maunoury |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Long-term incentive
ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshares,whichwillbeawardedannually undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets.Thesetargetsaremeasuredoveraperiodof threecalendaryears.TheperformancemeasuresforobtainingperformancetargetswillbeASML'srelativeReturnOn AverageInvestedCapital("ROAIC")positioncomparedwiththepeergroup(weighted80.0percent)andaqualitative targetrelatedtoASML'slong-termabilitytokeepperformingathighstandards(weighted20.0percent).
Themaximumnumberofperformancesharestobeconditionallyawardedwillequal146.25percentofbasesalary dividedbythevalueofoneperformanceshare(i.e.reflectingmaximumachievement).ASMLdefinesstretchingtargets, whereasforontargetachievement,thevalueofperformanceshareswillbe80.0percentofbasesalary.
Forthedeterminationofthenumberofperformancesharesthatwillbeconditionallyawarded,ASMLappliesafixed numberapproach.Underthisapproach,thenumberofsharesisfixedfortwoconsecutiveyears.Everytwoyears,the fixednumberiscalculatedusingthemaximumachievablevalueof146.25percentofbasesalarydividedbythevalue oftheperformanceshareatthemomentofgrantintherespectiveyear.In2012,thefixednumbercalculationhasbeen conducted.
Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,theshareswillberetained (foralock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateofunconditionalaward oruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.ASMLaccountsforthisshareawardperformance planasavariableplan.
DetailsofperformancesharesgrantedtomembersoftheBoardofManagementareasfollows:
| Board of management | Grant date | Status | Full control | Number of shares at grant date |
Fair value at grant date |
Vesting date | Number of shares at vesting date |
End of lock up date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | ||||||||
| E.Meurice | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 73,570 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 88,732 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Conditional | No | 88,732 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | - | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 57,002 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 48,859 | 1 2/2/2014 |
|
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | No | 57,002 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 48,859 | 1 2/4/2013 |
|
| 1/17/2007 | Unconditional | Yes | 66,338 | 20.39 | 1/17/2010 | 51,807 | 1/17/2012 | |
| P.T.F.M.Wennink | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 45,689 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 54,974 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Conditional | No | 54,974 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | - | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 35,287 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 30,246 | 1 2/2/2014 |
|
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | No | 35,287 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 30,246 | 1 2/4/2013 |
|
| 1/17/2007 | Unconditional | Yes | 41,111 | 20.39 | 1/17/2010 | 32,106 | 1/17/2012 | |
| M.A.vandenBrink | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 48,387 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 58,256 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Conditional | No | 58,256 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | - | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 37,458 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 32,107 | 1 2/2/2014 |
|
| 2/4/2008 | Unconditional | No | 37,458 | 18.18 | 2/4/2011 | 32,107 | 1 2/4/2013 |
|
| 1/17/2007 | Unconditional | Yes | 42,980 | 20.39 | 1/17/2010 | 33,565 | 1/17/2012 | |
| F.J.vanHout | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 40,023 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 48,293 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 | |
| 2/1/2010 | Conditional | No | 48,293 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | - | 2/1/2015 | |
| 2/2/2009 | Unconditional | No | 31,021 | 13.05 | 2/2/2012 | 26,589 | 1 2/2/2014 |
|
| F.J.M.Schneider- | 4/18/2012 | Conditional | No | 38,944 | 37.33 | 4/18/2015 | - | 4/18/2017 |
| Maunoury | 4/13/2011 | Conditional | No | 46,886 | 28.29 | 4/13/2014 | - | 4/13/2016 |
| 2/1/2010 | Conditional | No | 46,886 | 22.93 | 2/1/2013 | - | 2/1/2015 |
1 Thenumberofsharesincludedinthelock-upperiodarereducedasaresultofthesyntheticsharebuybackduetoanexchangeforeach100ordinary sharesfor77ordinaryshares.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2012afterthesyntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrink andforMr.vanHoutare37,621shares,23,289shares,24,722sharesand20,474shares,respectively.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2011afterthe syntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandforMr.vandenBrinkare37,621shares,23,289sharesand24,722share,respectively.
Pension Benefits
MembersoftheBoardofManagementareofferedapensionplanbasedondefinedcontribution.Thetotaldefined contributionisapercentageofthepensionablesalaryandisdependentontheparticipant'sageatthebeginningof theyear.In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingthespouse/orphanriskpremiumto aligntheBoardofManagementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforrisk premiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbytheparticipantsinthepast.
Benefits upon termination of employment
Termofappointment/employment
MembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterthe2004amendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,are appointedforaperiodoffouryears,afterwhichreappointmentispossibleforconsecutivefour-yearterms.Messrs.P. WenninkandM.vandenBrink'sappointmenttotheBoardofManagementisforanindefiniteperiodoftime,astheir initialappointmentwasbefore2004.Theexistingemploymentcontracts,includingallrightsandobligationsunderthese contracts,willbehonored.
Severanceagreement
EmploymentagreementswiththeBoardofManagementmembersconcludedpriortoMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs. WenninkandVandenBrink)donotcontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose agreements.Potentialseverancepaymentsinsuchcasewillbeaccordingtoapplicablelaw(e.g.cantonalformulainthe Netherlands).
EmploymentagreementsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs. Meurice,VanHoutandSchneider-Maunoury)docontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose agreements.
Ifwegivenoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementforreasonswhichareexclusivelyormainlyfoundinacts oromissionsonthesideoftheBoardofManagementmember,noseveranceamountwillbegranted.Ifthisisnotthe case,aseveranceamountequaltooneyearbasesalaryoraseveranceconsistentwiththeDutchLaborlawswillbe madeavailableupontheeffectivedateoftermination.
ThisseverancepaymentwillalsobemadeavailableincasetheBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeof terminationoftheemploymentagreementduetoasignificantdifferenceofopinionbetweentherespectiveexecutives andtheSupervisoryBoardregardinghisemploymentagreement,hisfunctionorourstrategy.
Changeofcontrol
BoardofManagementmemberswithanemploymentagreementdatedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs.Meurice,Van HoutandSchneider-Maunoury)shallalsobeentitledtotheaforementionedseveranceamountintheeventASMLorits legalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationduetoaChangeofControl(asdefinedintheemploymentagreement)orif theBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeoftermination,whichisdirectlyrelatedtosuchChangeofControland suchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheChangeofControloccurs.
Inordertocomplywiththehigheststandardsofcorporategovernance,theSupervisoryBoarddecidedtomitigatethe potentialbenefitofaChangeofControlunderthelong-termincentivearrangements.Thisarrangemententailsthatthe sharepricewillbefixedontheaverageofi)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof15tradingdayspriorto firstpublicannouncementofChangeofControlnegotiations,andii)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof30 tradingdayspriortoclosingofthetransaction.
Supervisory Board
TheannualremunerationforSupervisoryBoardmemberscoverstheperiodfromoneAGMtothenextone.Theannual remunerationispaidinquarterlyinstallmentsstartingaftertheAGM.In2011theSupervisoryBoardproposedandthe GeneralMeetingofShareholdersapprovedanadjustmentoftheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard,effectiveasper April1,2011.FurthermoretheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersapprovedafurtherincreaseoftheannual(fixed)feewith amaximumamountofEUR5,000dependingoncircumstances,whichtheSupervisoryBoardimplementedperApril1, 2012.
ThefollowingtablesetsforthanoverviewoftheremunerationawardedtoSupervisoryBoardMembersin2012and 2011:
| Year ended December 31, 2012 | Total | Supervisory board |
Audit committee |
Remuneration committee |
Selection and nomination committee |
Technology and strategy committee |
Other1,2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArthurP.M.vanderPoel | 94,750 | 68,750 | 10,000 | - | 8,000 | 8,000 | - |
| JosW.B.Westerburgen | 96,116 | 48,750 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | - | 3 23,366 |
| OBBilous | 104,750 | 78,750 | - | - | 8,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 |
| FritzW.Fröhlich | 68,750 | 48,750 | 15,000 | - | - | - | 5,000 |
| Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden Burg |
56,750 | 48,750 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| WilliamT.Siegle | 90,750 | 78,750 | - | - | - | 12,000 | - |
| PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr | 56,750 | 48,750 | - | 8,000 | - | - | - |
| WolfgangH.Ziebart | 72,750 | 48,750 | 10,000 | 6,000 | 4 - |
8,000 | - |
| Total | 641,366 | 470,000 | 35,000 | 34,000 | 28,000 | 36,000 | 38,366 |
| Year ended December 31, 2011 | Total | Supervisory board |
Audit committee |
Remuneration committee |
Selection and nomination committee |
Technology and strategy committee |
Other1,2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArthurP.M.vanderPoel | 88,250 | 62,500 | 10,000 | - | 7,875 | 7,875 | - |
| JosW.B.Westerburgen | 66,750 | 43,750 | - | 11,500 | 11,500 | - | - |
| OBBilous | 99,500 | 73,750 | - | - | 7,875 | 7,875 | 10,000 |
| FritzW.Fröhlich | 62,500 | 43,750 | 15,000 | - | - | - | 3,750 |
| Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden Burg |
51,625 | 43,750 | - | 7,875 | - | - | - |
| WilliamT.Siegle | 85,250 | 73,750 | - | - | - | 11,500 | - |
| PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr | 51,625 | 43,750 | - | 7,875 | - | - | - |
| WolfgangH.Ziebart | 61,625 | 43,750 | 10,000 | - | - | 7,875 | - |
| Total | 567,125 | 428,750 | 35,000 | 27,250 | 27,250 | 35,125 | 13,750 |
1 TocompensateforcertainobligationsASMLhastowardstheU.S.governmentasaresultoftheacquisitionofSiliconValleyGroupin2001,oneU.S. memberreceivesanadditionalEUR10,000tofulfilltheseobligations.
2 Inadditiontotheannualfixedfee,theVice-ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardreceivesEUR5,000tofulfillthisrole.Astheadjustmentofthe SupervisoryBoard'sremunerationbecameeffectiveasperApril1,2011,theVice-Chairmanfeepaidoverthefinancialyear2011amountedtoEUR 3,750.
3 In2012JosWesterburgenreceivedaprovisionalpaymentrelatedtothesupervisoryboardremunerationfortheperiodJanuarytoApril2013.As legislationregardingVATregistrationforSupervisoryBoardmemberswillchangeasfom2013andJosWesterburgenwillresignin2013itwasdecided topaytheremunerationfeeinadvance.
4 During2012WolfgangH.ZiebartwasappointedasmemberoftheRemunerationCommitteeandthereforereceivedpartialfee.
Inaddition,anetcostallowancewaspaidtoeachSupervisoryBoardmemberin2012,amountingtoEUR1,800per year,andEUR2,400peryearfortheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard.
MembersoftheBoardofManagementand/orSupervisoryBoardarefreetoacquireordisposeofASMLsharesor optionsfortheirownaccount,providedtheycomplywiththeapplicableASMLInsiderTradingRules.Thosesecurities arenotpartofmembers'remunerationfromusandarethereforenotincluded.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisory BoardcurrentlyownssharesoroptionsonASMLshares.
31. Research and development costs
R&DcostsincludeR&DcreditsofEUR10.3millionandEUR17.9millionduring2012and2011,respectively.R&D creditsrelatetoworld-wide(inter)governmentalfundingforcertainstrategicdevelopmentprograms.
32. Interest income and expense
InterestincomeofEUR16.6million(2011:EUR43.7million)mainlyrelatestointerestincomeondeposits,short-term investments,moneymarketfundsandonbankaccounts.InterestexpenseofEUR20.0million(2011:EUR26.4million) mainlyconsistsofnetinterestexpenseofourEurobondandrelatedinterestrateswaps.
Interestoncashpoolsisreportedonagrossbasisintheconsolidatedincomestatementunderbothinterest incomeandinterestexpense.FromaneconomicandlegalperspectivetheinterestoncashpoolsofEUR4.2 million(2011:EUR6.8million)interestincomenetsoffagainstthesameamountofinterestexpense.
33. Vulnerability due to certain concentrations
ASMLreliesonoutsidevendorstomanufacturethecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinitssystems,eachof whichisobtainedfromasolesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.ASML'srelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandreduced controloverpricingandtimelydeliveryofthesesubassembliesandcomponents.Inparticular,fromtimetotime,the numberofsystemsASMLhasbeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeissis currentlyASML'ssoleexternalsupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponentsandiscapableofproducing theselensesonlyinlimitednumbersandonlythroughtheuseofitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilityinOberkochen andWetzlar,Germany.During2012,ASML'sproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
ForourlightsourcetechnologyusedinourEUVsystemswealsodependonalimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourmain supplierforlightsourcetechnologyisCymer.WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions. WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer,ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringan economicallyviableEUVscannertosemiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.Webelievethat combiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwill reducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessfuldevelopmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Without theacquisition,wedonotbelievethatCymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentofthe EUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywaytomaketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayis throughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inadditionwebelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartition responsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersanduswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskand increasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionoftheacquisitionissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose inthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodor atall.
Businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.SeeNote28.
34. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.hasservedasourindependentauditorforeachofthetwofinancialyearsuptoDecember 31,2012.Thefollowingtablesetsouttheaggregatefeesforprofessionalauditservicesandotherservicesrenderedby DeloitteAccountantsB.V.anditsmemberfirmsand/oraffiliatesin2012and2011:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deloitte Accountants |
Deloitte | Deloitte Accountants |
Deloitte | |||
| Year ended December 31 | B.V. | Network | Total | B.V. | Network | Total |
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
| Auditfeesinrelationtoannualreports | 1,002 | - | 1,002 | 1,022 | - | 1,022 |
| Otherauditfees | - | 352 | 352 | 40 | 382 | 422 |
| Audit-relatedfees | 149 | - | 149 | 49 | - | 49 |
| Taxfees | - | 353 | 353 | - | 322 | 322 |
| Other | - | 247 | 247 | - | - | - |
| Principal accountant fees and services | 1,151 | 952 | 2,103 | 1,111 | 704 | 1,815 |
Auditfeesandotherauditfees
AuditfeesprimarilyrelatetotheauditofourannualconsolidatedfinancialstatementssetoutinourAnnualReporton Form20-F,ourStatutoryAnnualReport,agreeduponproceduresonourquarterlyfinancialresultsandservicesrelated tostatutoryandregulatoryfilingsofASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiaries.
Audit-relatedfees
Audit-relatedfeesmainlyrelatedtovariousauditservicesnotrelatedtotheASML'sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
| Year ended December 31 (in thousands) |
2012 EUR |
2011 EUR |
|---|---|---|
| CorporateIncomeTaxcomplianceservices | 123 | 73 |
| Taxassistanceforexpatriateemployees | 79 | 179 |
| Othertaxadvisoryandcompliance | 151 | 70 |
| Tax fees | 353 | 322 |
TheAuditCommitteehasapprovedtheexternalauditplanandrelatedauditfeesfortheyear2012.TheAudit Committeehasadoptedapolicyregardingauditandnon-auditservices,inconsultationwithDeloitteAccountantsB.V. Thispolicyensurestheindependenceofourauditorsbyexpresslysettingforthallservicesthattheauditorsmaynot performandreinforcingtheprincipleofindependenceregardlessofthetypeofworkperformed.Certainnon-audit services,suchascertaintax-relatedservicesandacquisitionadvisoryservices,arepermitted.TheAuditCommitteepreapprovesallauditandnon-auditservicesnotspecificallyprohibitedunderthispolicyandreviewstheannualexternal auditplanandanysubsequentengagements.
TheAuditCommitteewillmonitorcompliancewiththenewDutchrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedbyourauditor, whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutchpublicinterestentities.Furthermore,wewill evaluatetheimplicationofthemandatoryfirmrotation(notapplicabletofinancialyearsbeforeJanuary1,2016)which appliestoallDutchpublicinterestentities.
35. Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML'sdevelopmentprogramswill beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember2012. ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote18toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand madeaEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeaEUR 276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired byDutchfoundations("Stichtingen")establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"), ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswith simultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC,datedAugust5,2012(the"TSMCInvestment Agreement")ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC("TSMCStichting")ordinaryshares equalto5percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingtoTSMCofthe correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung,datedAugust27,2012(the"SamsungInvestment Agreement"andtogetherwiththeIntelInvestmentAgreementandTSMCInvestmentAgreement,the"Investment Agreements"),ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtotheSamsungStichtingordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissued ordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheSamsungStichtingtoSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositary receipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare, whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthe twentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel (15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503 million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheparticipatingcustomersandtheiraffiliates forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the"ShareholderAgreement")whichgovernscertain mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinary sharesthatacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the "VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25 percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore ofASML'sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall businessorassetsofASMLandoursubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment toASML'sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect theidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML'spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa'suspensionevent',whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML'soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting. ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentofASML's outstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedateofnotification toASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML'soutstandingsharesownedbyInteland theotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML'soutstandingsharesand(iii)aShareholder AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbeexchangedforthe underlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteraneventdescribedunder (i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASMLmustbe transferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML'sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof 4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML's R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the "Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement"andtogetherwiththeIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,the"IntelNREFunding Agreements")andtheotherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFunding Agreement")andtogetherwiththe450mmNREFundingAgreement,"theIntelNREFundingAgreements".Intelhas committedtoprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandEUR276million infundingundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespectiveterms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNRE FundingAgreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREfundingagreement(the"TSMCNREFunding Agreement")pursuanttowhichTSMCwillsupportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothe
developmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR277millionin fundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheTSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREfundingagreement(the"SamsungNRE FundingAgreement")pursuanttowhichSamsungwillsupportASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingto thedevelopmentof300mm/450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.Samsunghascommittedtoprovide EUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheSamsungNREFundingAgreement.
UndertheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNREFunding Agreement(togetherthe"NREFundingAgreements"),ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mm photolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnection therewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandon eitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand, orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV) thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoice theparticipatingcustomersfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNRE FundingAgreements.TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbythe participatingcustomeroftheaggregateamountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVtools. Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovides forcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel'searlypurchasecommitmentsand volumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.In addition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel'sforecasted450mm lithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
Accounting Policies
TheInvestmentAgreements,ShareholderAgreements,NREFundingAgreementsandCommercialAgreementare accountedforasonetransactionwithseparatelyidentifiablecomponents.Thefollowingtwoseparatecomponentsare identified:(1)theshareissuance(governedbytheInvestmentAgreementandtheShareholderAgreement)and(2)the NREfundingandcommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheNREFundingAgreement(s)andtheCommercial Agreement).
Thesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersarerecordedatfairvaluebasedonquotedshareprices(EUR3,968.7 million)withtheremainingaggregatearrangementconsiderationallocatedtotheNREfundingandcommercialdiscounts andcredits.Thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceoftheshares(EUR39.91) isrecordedasadeductionfromequityuponissuanceoftheshares(EUR123.4million).Equityisincreasedtothefair valueofthesharesastheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisreceivedovertheNREfundingperiod (2013-2017).Theamountsaredeemedreceivablesfromtheparticipatingcustomersintheircapacityasshareholdersof ASML.
ArelatedpartyrelationshipexistsbetweenASMLandIntelasaresultoftheequityinvestmentmadebyIntelaspartof theCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Basedonthecommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheCommercial Agreement)andtherelatedpartyrelationship,allNREfundingwillbedeferredandrecognizedintheconsolidated incomestatementonlywhenthecommercialdiscountsandcreditsareearned.TheportionoftheNREfundingfrom TSMCandSamsung,notallocabletotheshares,willberecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementwhentheR&D costsrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsarerecognizedovertheNRE fundingperiod.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheparticipatingcustomersandtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinconnectionwithourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,seeNote18.
36. Related Party Transactions
Consistentwithourcorporateresponsibilitiestooursurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralothercompanies intheregion,inprioryearASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.;pursuanttowhich ASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,a14year,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.AsofJune 30,2012thechairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoelandChiefFinancialOfficerofASML, Mr.PeterWenninkresignedasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.,thereforetheloanagreementwithPSV N.V.isconcludedtonolongerclassifyasarelatedpartytransactionfromthatdateonwards.
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Oneoftheparticipating customers,Intel,agreedtofundEUR829millionforourR&Dprojects.InadditionIntelalsoagreedtoinvestinordinary sharesequalto15percentofourissuedsharecapital.Duetotheequityinvestment,Intelisconsideredarelatedparty ofASMLasofJuly9,2012.
WehaveenteredintovariousagreementswithIntelandhaverecognizedsalesandincurredcostsofsystems, servicesandfieldoptionsprovidedbyASMLsincethedatethatIntelbecamearelatedparty.Webelievethatallsuch transactionshavebeenenteredintointheordinarycourseofbusinessatanarm'slengthbasis,withtheexceptionof certaintermsincludedintheagreementsenteredintoaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram:
- InvestmentAgreement:PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLagreedtoissuetoIntelStichtingordinary sharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswhichtheIntelStichtingthenissuedtoIntelacorresponding numberofdepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheseshares.Thesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesunderthe investmentagreementwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaverageprice oftheordinarysharesonEuronextforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.Undertheinvestment agreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntelanditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreaches ofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheinvestmentagreementandwithrespecttocertain legalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
- ShareholderAgreement:InconnectionwiththeissuanceoftheordinarysharestotheIntelStichting,Intelandits relevantsubsidiaries,theIntelStichtingandASMLhaveenteredintotheshareholderagreement,whichgoverns certainmattersrelatingtotheholdinganddisposingofandfurtherinvestmentsinordinarysharesbyIntel,directly andindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting.
- NREFundingAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheIntelNREFundingAgreementpursuantto whichIntelhasagreedtoprovidefundingforcertainofASML'sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreement relatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andthe otherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement").Intel hascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement, payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreement(2013-2017).ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopment of450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASML inconnectiontherewith.TheIntelNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion, determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackof sufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopment project(450mmorEUV)thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentprojectifnoalternativeisagreed, ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&Dexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevant agreement.TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyIntelofthe aggregateamountoffundingowedundertherelevantfundingagreement.
- CommercialAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheCommercialAgreement,pursuantto whichASMLandIntelestablishedacontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mm andnext-generationEUVlithographyequipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecified numbersof450mmandEUVtools.Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelated toproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel's earlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheevent thatcertainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficient capacitytomeetIntel'sforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(anditsaffiliates)fortheperiodfromJuly9,2012toDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR 301.7millionwhereastheoutstandingbalancesasofDecember31,2012amounttoEUR65.0million.
Exceptfortheabove,therehavebeennotransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlyno transactions,betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanyothersignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficer oranyrelativeorspousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscal year,therehasbeenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectoror officerofASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstock optionsasdescribedunderNote23and30.AllamountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwere repaidduring2012.
37. Subsequent Events
Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthepreviouslyannouncedmergeragreement,datedOctober16, 2012atthespecialmeetingofCymerStockholders.SeeNote33foradditionalinformation.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands February12,2013
Preparedby TheBoardofManagement: EricMeurice PeterT.F.M.Wennink MartinA.vandenBrink FritsJ.vanHout FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
Company Financial Statements
Company Financial Statements
- 128 CompanyBalanceSheet
- 129 AbbreviatedCompanyIncomeStatement
- 130 NotestotheCompanyFinancialStatements
Company Balance Sheet
(Beforeappropriationofnetincome)
| As of December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Investmentsinsubsidiaries | 6,415,214 | 5,169,322 |
| Loanstosubsidiaries | 1,297 | 1,324 |
| Deferredtaxassets | 14,358 | 22,568 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 101,651 | 92,534 |
| Othernon-currentassets | 1,474 | 2,091 |
| Total non-current assets | 6,533,994 | 5,287,839 |
| Current assets | ||
| Amountsduefromsubsidiaries | 219,326 | 445,497 |
| Currenttaxassets | 54,796 | 31,263 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 44,727 | 40,052 |
| Othercurrentassets | 3,544 | 5,321 |
| Short-terminvestments | 550,017 | - |
| Cashandcashequivalents | 589,848 | 1,311,929 |
| Total current assets | 1,462,258 | 1,834,062 |
| Total assets | 7,996,252 | 7,121,901 |
| Equity | ||
| CumulativePreferenceShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; | ||
| 700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012and2011; | ||
| noneissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012and2011; | - | - |
| OrdinarySharesB;EUR0.01nominalvalue; | ||
| 9,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012; | ||
| noneissuedandoutstandingperDecember31,2012; | - | |
| notapplicableperDecember31,2011; | - | |
| OrdinaryShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; | ||
| 699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012; | ||
| 407,165,221issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012; | ||
| 700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2011; | ||
| 413,669,257issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2011; | ||
| Issuedandoutstandingshares | 37,786 | 38,816 |
| Sharepremium | 932,968 | 920,478 |
| Retainedearnings | 2,341,048 | 1,525,238 |
| Treasurysharesatcost | (465,848) | (417,837) |
| Legalreserves | 349,901 | 159,039 |
| Netincome | 1,302,347 | 1,494,071 |
| Total equity | 4,498,202 | 3,719,805 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Long-termdebt | 707,107 | 691,959 |
| Deferredandothertaxliabilities | 87,746 | 158,943 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 794,853 | 850,902 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Amountsduetosubsidiaries | 2,669,294 | 2,498,042 |
| Accruedandotherliabilities | 19,279 | 19,254 |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | 14,624 | 33,898 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,703,197 | 2,551,194 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 7,996,252 | 7,121,901 |
| Year ended December 31 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Netincomefromsubsidiaries | 1,255,478 | 1,555,277 |
| Gain(Loss)aftertaxes | 46,869 | (61,206) |
| Net income | 1,302,347 | 1,494,071 |
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
1. General Information
Thedescriptionofouractivitiesandourstructure,asincludedintheNotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements, alsoapplytotheCompanyfinancialstatements.
Inaccordancewitharticle362sub8Part9ofBook2oftheDutchCivilCode,wehavepreparedourCompanyfinancial statementsinaccordancewithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheNetherlands("DutchGAAP")applyingthe accountingprinciplesasadoptedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,exceptfortheaccountingforinvestmentsin subsidiariesandourconsolidatedSPE.InvestmentsinsubsidiariesandconsolidatedSPEarestatedatnetassetvalue asweeffectivelyexercisecontrolovertheoperationalandfinancialactivitiesoftheseinvestments.Thenetassetvalue isdeterminedonthebasisoftheIFRSaccountingprinciplesappliedbyASMLinitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Inaccordancewitharticle402Part9ofBook2oftheDutchCivilCodetheCompanyIncomeStatementispresentedin abbreviatedform.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant accounting policies
TheaccountingpoliciesusedinthepreparationoftheCompanyfinancialstatementsarethesameasthoseusedin thepreparationoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements(inaccordancewitharticle362sub8Part9ofBook2ofthe DutchCivilCode).SeetheNotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Inadditiontothoseaccountingpolicies, thefollowingaccountingpolicyappliestotheCompanyfinancialstatements.Theaccompanyingcompanyfinancial statementsarestatedinthousandsofeuros("EUR")unlessotherwiseindicated.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investmentsinsubsidiariesarestatedatnetassetvalueasweeffectivelyexerciseinfluenceofsignificanceoverthe operationalandfinancialactivitiesoftheseinvestments.ThenetassetvalueisdeterminedonthebasisoftheIFRS accountingprinciplesappliedbyASML.
3. Investments in Subsidiaries
Changesininvestmentsinsubsidiariesduring2012and2011wereasfollows:
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | EUR | EUR |
| Balance,January1 | 5,169,322 | 3,416,355 |
| Capitalcontributions | 6,539 | 399,989 |
| Capitalrepayment | (9,206) | - |
| Dividendsreceived | (5,299) | (238,519) |
| Netincomefromsubsidiaries | 1,255,478 | 1,555,277 |
| Effectofexchangerates | 5,927 | (12,142) |
| Derivativefinancialinstruments | (7,547) | 47,353 |
| Otherlegaltransfer | - | 1,009 |
| Balance, December 31 | 6,415,214 | 5,169,322 |
Changesinequityduring2012and2011wereasfollows:
| Issued and Outstanding Shares |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes1 | (in thousands) | Number2 | Amount EUR |
Share Premium EUR |
Treasury Shares at Cost EUR |
Retained Earnings EUR |
Legal Reserves3 EUR |
Net Income EUR |
Total EUR |
| Balance at January 1, 2011 | 436,593 | 40,713 | 922,341 | (153,092) 1,096,669 | 130,378 | 985,453 | 3,022,462 | ||
| Appropriation of net income Components of statement of comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | 985,453 | - | (985,453) | - | |
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - 1,494,071 | 1,494,071 | ||
| 5,18 | Foreigncurrencytranslation,netof taxes |
- | - | - | - | - | (13,971) | - | (13,971) |
| 5,18 | Financialinstruments,netoftaxes Total comprehensive income |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
47,353 | - 33,382 1,494,071 |
47,353 1,527,453 |
| 18 | Purchases of treasury shares | (25,675) | - | (700,452) | - | - | (700,452) | ||
| 18 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,897) | 710 | 373,801 | (372,614) | - | - | - |
| 23,29,30 | Share-based payments | - | - | 7,819 | - | - | - | - | 7,819 |
| 23,30 | Issuance of shares | 2,751 | - | (10,392) | 61,906 | (16,346) | - | - | 35,168 |
| 18 | Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | (172,645) | - | - | (172,645) |
| 18 | Development expenditures | - | - | - | - | 4,721 | (4,721) | - | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2011 | 413,669 | 38,816 | 920,478 | (417,837) 1,525,238 | 159,039 1,494,071 | 3,719,805 | |||
| Appropriation of net income Components of statement of comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - 1,494,071 | - (1,494,071) | - | |||
| Netincome | - | - | - | - | - | - 1,302,347 | 1,302,347 | ||
| 5,18 | Foreigncurrencytranslation | - | - | - | - | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| 5,18 | Financialinstruments,netoftaxes | - | - | - | - | - | (7,547) | - | (7,547) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,620) 1,302,347 | 1,300,727 | ||
| Customer Co-Investment Program: | |||||||||
| 18,35 | Issuanceofshares | 96,566 | 8,691 3,968,677 | - | - | - | - | 3,977,368 | |
| 18,35 | Fairvaluedifferences4 | - | - | (123,416) | - | - | - | - | (123,416) |
| 18,35 | Capitalrepayment5 | (93,411) | (8,691) (3,845,261) | 125,628 | - | - | - | (3,728,324) | |
| 18 | Purchases of treasury shares | (13,478) | - | - | (535,373) | - | - | - | (535,373) |
| 18 | Cancellation of treasury shares | - | (1,030) | - | 294,752 | (293,722) | - | - | - |
| 23,29,30 | Share-based payments | - | - | 20,596 | - | - | - | - | 20,596 |
| 23,30 | Issuance of shares | 3,819 | - | (8,106) | 66,982 | (3,165) | - | - | 55,711 |
| 18 18 |
Dividend paid Development expenditures |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(188,892) (192,482) |
- 192,482 |
- - |
(188,892) - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | 407,165 | 37,786 | 932,968 | (465,848) 2,341,048 | 349,901 1,302,347 | 4,498,202 | |||
1 Notereferencenumbersincludedbelowrelatetothenotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
2 AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221 andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.AsofDecember31,2011,thenumberofissuedshareswas431,294,790.Thisincludesthenumber ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof413,669,257andthenumberoftreasurysharesof17,625,533.
3 Legalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve,thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Seebelow forfurtherinformation.
4 ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.
5 In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofshareholders'equitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingIntelCorporation ("Intel"),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation("Samsung")(collectivelyreferredto as"participatingcustomers"intheCustomerCo-investmentProgram))andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.Seebelowforfurther information.
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
- 700,000,000cumulativepreferenceshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
- 699,999,000ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
- 9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2012,419,852,467ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich12,687,246ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.96,566,077depositaryreceiptsforordinarysharesareissuedwithourcooperation.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
OnSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB("Intel Stichting")and12,595,575ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorSamsungandonOctober31,2012, ASMLissued20,992,625ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCwithrespecttotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCustomer Co-InvestmentProgram.ForfurtherdetailsonourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramseeNote35toourconsolidated financialstatements.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesintheArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,in connectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram. Consequently,onNovember24,2012theArticlesofAssociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwere convertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecond amendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseoftheshare premiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR 0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentof thesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourth amendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinaryshares for77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09, wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendment providedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshare classAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithouta specificlettermarkattachedtoit.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216 sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9 millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository (Nederlands Centraal Insituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V.,"EuroclearNederland")orthroughtheDepositaryTrust Company("DTC")cannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereoftocastninevotesinthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorized fromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissueshares and/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012,plus anadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers, acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML'sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom
September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25, 2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders ("AGM")heldonApril25,2012,ceasedtoapplytotheextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML'sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe AGMheldonApril25,2012,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to repurchasethroughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril 25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013,weshallrequest theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe 2013AGM,i.e.untilOctober24,2014,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
Ordinary shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Cumulative preference shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,"StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML"(the"Foundation")an optiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital(the"PreferenceShareOption").Thisoptionwasamended andextendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASML becameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreference shareswhenissued.
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationofMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethepreferenceshareoptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ourinterests,ourbusinessortheinterestsofourstakeholdersareatstake.Thismaybethecase ifapublicbidforourshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexiststhatsucha bidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithus.Thesamemayapplyif oneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofourissuedordinaryshares withoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)exerciseofthe votingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwithourinterests,our businessorourstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation'sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyusrequirestheauthorizationbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.If thepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,we,attherequestof theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation. Inthatcaseweareobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully paidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestustorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.AsofJanuary1,2012,themembersoftheBoardof DirectorsoftheFoundationare:Mr.A.Baan,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Legal reserves
Changesinlegalreservesduring2012and2011wereasfollows:
| (in thousands) | Hedging reserve EUR |
Currency translation reserve EUR |
Reserve for capitalized development expenditures EUR |
Total EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2011 | (44,369) | (88,640) | 263,387 | 130,378 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation, net of taxes: |
||||
| Gain(Loss)onthehedgeofanetinvestment | - | (1,829) | - | (1,829) |
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations Financial instruments, net of taxes: |
- | (12,142) | - | (12,142) |
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | (4,610) | - | - | (4,610) |
| Transferstonetincome | 51,963 | - | - | 51,963 |
| Development expenditures | - | - | (4,721) | (4,721) |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | (956) | 956 | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2011 | 2,984 | (103,567) | 259,622 | 159,039 |
| Components of statement of comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation: |
||||
| Gain(Loss)ontranslationofforeignoperations | - | 5,927 | - | 5,927 |
| Financial instruments, net of taxes: | ||||
| Gain(Loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments | 214 | - | - | 214 |
| Transferstonetincome | (7,761) | - | - | (7,761) |
| Development expenditures | - | - | 192,482 | 192,482 |
| Currency translation on development expenditures | - | 1,119 | (1,119) | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2012 | (4,563) | (96,521) | 450,985 | 349,901 |
Exchangeratedifferencesrelatingtothetranslationfromourforeignsubsidiariesintoeuroarerecognizedinthe currencytranslationreserve.Gainsandlossesonhedginginstrumentsthataredesignatedashedgesofnetinvestments inforeignoperationsareincludedinthecurrencytranslationreserve.
Hedgingreserverepresentshedginggainsandlossesontheeffectiveportionofcashflowhedges.Thecumulativegain orlossonthehedgeisrecognizedinnetincome(loss)whenthehedgetransactionimpactsnetincome(loss).
ASMLisacompanyincorporatedunderDutchLaw.InaccordancewiththeDutchCivilCode,otherreservesconsistof legalreservesthathavetobeestablishedincertaincircumstances.Thelegalreservesconsistofthehedgingreserve, thecurrencytranslationreserveandthereserveforcapitalizeddevelopmentexpenditures.Legalreservesarenotfor distributiontoourshareholders.Ifthecurrencytranslationreserveorthehedgingreservehasanegativebalance, distributionstoourshareholdersarerestrictedtotheextentofthenegativebalance.
Appropriation of net income
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
Dividendsonordinarysharesarepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsasshowninourfinancialstatementsas adoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsoutofnetincomeon anyissuedcumulativepreferenceshares.
Share buyback programs
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR 1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary1,2012uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas completed,wehadpurchased11,278,058ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR430.0millionatanaveragepriceof EUR38.13pershare.Thesesharesareintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring 2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember 22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2012(excludingtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinNovember2012):
| Period | Total number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per Share (EUR) |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program1 (EUR) |
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January20-31,2012 | 2,132,366 | 32.65 | 2,132,366 | 360,369,363 | 2,200,000 |
| February1-28,2012 | 1,025,407 | 34.71 | 3,157,773 | 324,780,615 | 2,200,000 |
| March1-31,2012 | 949,726 | 35.76 | 4,107,499 | 290,820,741 | 2,200,000 |
| April1-30,2012 | 654,169 | 37.18 | 4,761,668 | 266,501,698 | 2,200,000 |
| May2-31,2012 | 1,219,480 | 36.88 | 5,981,148 | 221,530,029 | 2,200,000 |
| June1-30,2012 | 1,133,550 | 38.61 | 7,114,698 | 177,764,616 | 2,200,000 |
| July1-29,2012 | 428,000 | 40.65 | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| August1-31,2012 | - | - | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| September1-30,2012 | - | - | 7,542,698 | 160,366,940 | 2,200,000 |
| October3-31,2012 | 1,153,112 | 41.86 | 8,695,810 | 112,099,413 | 2,200,000 |
| November1-30,2012 | 3,240,099 | 44.10 | 11,935,909 | - | 1,542,149 |
| December1-31,2012 | 1,542,149 | 48.24 | 13,478,058 | - | - |
| Total | 13,478,058 | 39.71 |
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Weintendtocanceltheseshares.
2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.OnNovember24, 2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsistingofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)of EUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeofeach100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased 93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
5. Personnel
ThenumberofemployeesemployedbytheASMLHoldingN.V.atyear-end2012wasfive(2011:five),whichisour BoardofManagement.
AsaresultofenactedDutchtaxlegislation('WetuitwerkingfiscalemaatregelenBegrotingsakkoord2013')during2012, theCompanyincurredanone-timeexpenseofEUR2.4millioninrelationtoourmembersoftheBoardofManagement.
ASMLdoesnotconsidertheDutchTaxlegislation('WetuitwerkingfiscalemaatregelenBegrotingsakkoord2013')tobea remunerationoranemployeebenefit.ForinformationregardingtheremunerationoftheBoardofManagementreference ismadetoNote30totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Forinformationregardingauditor'sfees,werefertonote34totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
ASMLHoldingN.V.hasassumedjointandseveralliabilitiesinaccordancewitharticle403Part9ofBook2ofTheDutch CivilCodewithrespecttothefollowingDutchsubsidiaries:ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLMaskToolsB.V.,ASMLMotion B.V.andASMLMotionSubB.V.Furthermore,ASMLHoldingN.V.hasguaranteedallliabilitiesoutstandingatDecember 31,2012,untilallaresatisfiedinfull,inaccordancewithsection479CoftheUKCompaniesAct2006withrespectto itsoverseassubsidiaryASML(UK)Ltd(registerednumberSC176574)andaccordingly,undersection479AofthatAct ASML(UK)Ltdisexemptfromtherequirementtohaveitsfinancialstatementsaudited.
FromtimetotimeweprovideguaranteestothirdpartiesinconnectionwithtransactionsenteredintobyourDutch subsidiariesintheordinarycourseofbusiness.
ASMLHoldingN.V.formsataxunitytogetherwithcertainofitsDutchsubsidiaries,forpurposesofDutchtaxlawsand areassuchjointlyandseverallyliableforthetaxdebtsoftheunity:ThefiscalunitycomprisesasofDecember31,2012 ofASMLHoldingN.V.,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLMasktoolsB.V.
7. Amounts due from/due to subsidiaries
Interestonamountsduefromsubsidiariesiscalculatedbasedonmonthlybaseratesplusamarket-conformmark-up, interestonamountsduetosubsidiariesiscalculatedbasedonmonthlybaserate,minusasmallfee,withaminimumof 0%.Allbalancesduefrom/duetosubsidiariesarerepayableondemand.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands February12,2013
Preparedby TheBoardofManagement: EricMeurice PeterT.F.M.Wennink MartinA.vandenBrink FritsJ.vanHout FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
Other Information
TheadditionalinformationbelowincludesabriefsummaryofthemostsignificantprovisionsofourArticlesof Association.SeeNote18oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Adoption of Financial Statements
TheBoardofManagementwillsubmitourstatutoryannualreport,togetherwithacertificateoftheauditorinrespect thereof,totheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforadoption.
Statements Appropriation and Determination of Net Income
DividendsmaybepayableoutofnetincomeorretainedearningsshownintheCompanyFinancialStatementsas adoptedbyourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,afterpaymentfirstof(accumulated)dividendsonanyoutstanding cumulativepreferenceshares.Atitsdiscretion,however,subjecttostatutoryprovisions,theBoardofManagementmay, withthepriorapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,distributeoneormoreinterimdividendsontheordinarysharesbefore theFinancialStatementsforanyfinancialyearhavebeenadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.TheBoard ofManagement,withtheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,maydecidethatallorpartofournetincomeshouldbe retainedandnotbemadeavailablefordistributiontoshareholders,exceptfordividendsonthecumulativepreference shares.Thosenetincomesthatarenotretainedmaybedistributedtoshareholderspursuanttoashareholders' resolution,providedthatthedistributiondoesnotreduceequitybelowtheamountofreservesrequiredbyDutchlaw. ExistingreservesthataredistributableinaccordancewithDutchlawmaybemadeavailabletotheGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersfordistributionuponaproposalbytheBoardofManagement,subjecttopriorapprovaloftheSupervisory Board.Asregardscashpayments,therightstodividendsanddistributionsshalllapseifsuchdividendsordistributions arenotclaimedwithinfiveyearsfollowingthedayafterthedateonwhichtheyweremadeavailable.
Annually,theBoardofManagementwillassesstheamountofdividendthatwillbeproposedtotheAnnualGeneral MeetingofShareholders.For2011,adividendwasdeclaredofEUR0.46perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvalue whichwaspaidin2012.
AproposalwillbesubmittedtotheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholdersonApril24,2013todeclareadividendfor 2012ofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofwithaEUR0.09nominalvalue.
Voting Rights
WearesubjecttotherelevantprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations(the"structuurregime").These provisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsandtransactionsinthehandsofthe SupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisory BoardshallnotifytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersofintendedappointmentstotheBoardofManagement. GeneralMeetingsofShareholderswillbeheldatleastonceayear.Wedonotsolicitfromornominateproxiesforour shareholders.However,shareholdersandotherpersonsentitledtoattendGeneralMeetingsofShareholdersmaybe representedbyproxies.
EGMsmaybeheldasoftenasdeemednecessarybytheSupervisoryBoardorBoardofManagementandmustbeheld ifoneormoreordinaryorcumulativepreferenceshareholdersjointlyrepresentingatleasttenpercentoftheissued sharecapitalmakeawrittenrequesttothateffecttotheSupervisoryBoardandtheBoardofManagementspecifyingin detailthebusinesstobedealtwith.
ResolutionsareadoptedatGeneralMeetingsofShareholdersbyanabsolutemajorityofthevotescast(exceptwherea differentproportionofvotesarerequiredbytheArticlesofAssociationorDutchlaw)andtherearegenerallynoquorum requirementsapplicabletosuchmeetings.IntheGeneralMeetingofShareholderseachshareconferstherighttocast onevote.
Subsequent Events
Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthepreviouslyannouncedmergeragreement,datedOctober16, 2012atthespecialmeetingofCymerStockholders.SeeNote33totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsforadditional information.
Independent auditor's report
To:TheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.
Report on the financial statements
Wehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsfortheyear2012ofASMLHoldingN.V.,Veldhoven.The financialstatementsincludetheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandthecompanyfinancialstatements.The consolidatedfinancialstatementscomprisetheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionasatDecember31,2012, theconsolidatedincomestatementandtheconsolidatedstatementsofcomprehensiveincome,changesinequityand cashflowsfortheyearthenended,andnotes,comprisingasummaryofthesignificantaccountingpoliciesandother explanatoryinformation.ThecompanyfinancialstatementscomprisethecompanybalancesheetasatDecember31, 2012,thecompanyincomestatementfortheyearthenendedandthenotes,comprisingasummaryoftheaccounting policiesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
Management's responsibility
Managementisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthesefinancialstatementsinaccordancewith InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandwithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode,andforthepreparationofthemanagementboardreportinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode.Furthermoremanagementisresponsibleforsuchinternalcontrolasitdeterminesisnecessarytoenablethe preparationofthefinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Auditor's responsibility
Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.Weconductedouraudit inaccordancewithDutchlaw,includingtheDutchStandardsonAuditing.Thisrequiresthatwecomplywithethical requirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsare freefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancial statements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor'sjudgment,includingtheassessmentoftherisksof materialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsidersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentity'spreparationandfair presentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances, butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity'sinternalcontrol.Anauditalso includesevaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimates madebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouraudit opinion.
Opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionofASML HoldingN.V.asatDecember31,2012andofitsresultanditscashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewith InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandwithPart9ofBook2oftheDutch CivilCode.
Opinion with respect to the company financial statements
Inouropinion,thecompanyfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionofASMLHoldingN.V. asatDecember31,2012andofitsresultfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2oftheDutchCivil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
PursuanttothelegalrequirementunderSection2:393sub5ateandfoftheDutchCivilCode,wehavenodeficiencies toreportasaresultofourexaminationwhetherthemanagementboardreport,totheextentwecanassess,hasbeen preparedinaccordancewithPart9ofBook2ofthisCode,andwhethertheinformationasrequiredunderSection2:392 sub1atb-hhasbeenannexed.Furtherwereportthatthemanagementboardreport,totheextentwecanassess,is consistentwiththefinancialstatementsasrequiredbySection2:391sub4oftheDutchCivilCode.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
/s/G.M.Dekker
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands February12,2013
Information and Investor Relations
Financial calendar
April 17, 2013
AnnouncementofFirstQuarterresultsfor2013
April 24, 2013
GeneralMeetingofShareholders Auditorium,ASMLBuilding7, DeRun6665 Veldhoven,theNetherlands
July 17, 2013 AnnouncementofSecondQuarterresultsfor2013
October 16, 2013 AnnouncementofThirdQuarterresultsfor2013
Fiscal Year ASML'sfiscalyearendsonDecember31,2013
Listing
TheordinarysharesofASMLarelistedontheofficialmarketoftheEuronextAmsterdambyNYSEEuronextAmsterdam andintheUnitedStatesontheNASDAQStockMarketLLC,underthesymbol"ASML".ASML'sordinarysharesmay alsotradeonotherstockexchangesfromtimetotime,althoughASMLhasnotappliedforlistingsonthoseexchanges anddoesnotendorseandmaynotbenotifiedofsuchtrading.
Investor Relations
ASMLInvestorRelationswillsupplyinformationorcopiesoftheAnnualReportonForm20-FfiledwiththeUS SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionandtheStatutoryAnnualReport.TheseAnnualReports,quarterlyreleasesand otherinformationarealsoavailableonourwebsite(www.asml.com).
ASML Worldwide Contact Information
Corporate Headquarters
DeRun6501 5504DRVeldhoven TheNetherlands
Mailing address
P.O.Box324 5500AHVeldhoven TheNetherlands
United States main offices
8555SouthRiverParkway Tempe,AZ85284 U.S.A.
77DanburyRoad Wilton,CT06897 U.S.A.
Asia main office
17thFloorSuite1702-3 Queen'sroadCentral100 HongKong
Corporate Communications
phone:+31402687870 email:[email protected]
Investor Relations
phone:+31402683938 email:[email protected]
Formoreinformationpleasevisitour websitewww.asml.com