Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

ASML Holding N.V. Annual Report 2005

Jan 18, 2006

3813_iss_2006-01-18_d0245cb4-4fb1-41d9-b14a-edf098f80659.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of Operations¹

Three months ended, Twelve months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005
(Amounts in thousands EUR except per share data)
Net system sales 709,839 456,016 2,174,908 2,227,678
Net service sales 75,323 91,853 290,469 301,289
Net sales 785,162 547,869 2,465,377 2,528,967
Cost of sales 477,326 343,724 1,559,738 1,554,772
Gross profit on sales 307,836 204,145 905,639 974,195
Research and development costs 81,232 88,087 352,920² 347,901
Research and development credits (6,413) (5,831) (21,961) (24,027)
Selling, general and administrative expenses 52,116 47,285 201,629 201,204
Restructuring expenses - - (5,862) -
Total expenses 126,935 129,541 526,726 525,078
Operating income 180,901 74,604 378,913 449,117
Interest expense, net (4,565) (1,783) (16,073) (14,094)
Income before income taxes 176,336 72,821 362,840 435,023
Provision for income taxes (67,699) (21,200) (127,380) (123,559)
Net income 108,637 51,621 235,460² 311,464
Basic net income per ordinary share 0.22 0.11 0.49² 0.64
Diluted net income per ordinary share 0.21 0.11³ 0.49²,³ 0.63⁴
Number of ordinary shares used in computing per share amounts (in thousands):
Basic 483,633 484,532 483,380 484,103
Diluted 541,564 487,253³ 484,661³ 543,297⁴

1.) Except for statement of operations, balance sheet, and cash flow data as of December 31, 2004, all figures are unaudited. 2.) ASML, Nikon Corporation and Carl Zeiss SMT AG have agreed to a comprehensive settlement of legal proceedings and cross-license of patents related to lithography equipment. This agreement had the following effects on ASML's results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004:

  • an increase of EUR 48.8 million in our Research and Development costs and consequently a decrease in Operating income from continuing operations.
  • a decrease of EUR 33.1 million in Net income or EUR 0.07 per ordinary share. 3.) The calculation of the diluted net income per ordinary shares in this period does not assume conversion of ASML's outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes, as such conversions would have an anti-dilutive effect. 4.) This calculation of diluted net income per ordinary share assumes conversion of ASML's 5.50 percent Subordinated Notes due 2010 and ASML's 5.75 percent Subordinated Notes due 2006, as such conversions would have a dilutive effect (57,388(000) weighted average equivalent number of ordinary shares).

ASML - Ratios and Other Data

Three months ended, Twelve months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005
Gross profit on sales as a % of net sales 39.2 37.3 36.7 38.5
Operating income as a % of net sales 23.0 13.6 15.4 17.8
Net income as a % of net sales 13.8 9.4 9.6 12.3
Shareholders' equity as a % of total assets 42.9 45.6 42.9 45.6
Income taxes as a % of income before income taxes 38.4 29.1 35.1 28.4
Sales of new systems (units) 62 34 216 156
Sales of used systems (units) 19 13 66 40
Sales of systems total (units) 81 47 282 196
Backlog new systems (units) 119 86 119 86
Backlog used systems (units) 12 9 12 9
Backlog systems total (units) 131 95 131 95
Net bookings new systems (units) 19 43 232 124
Net bookings used systems (units) 10 12 57 36
Net bookings total (units) 29 55 289 160
Number of employees 5,071 5,055 5,071 5,055

ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands EUR) Dec 31, 2004 March 27, 2005 June 26, 2005 Sep 25, 2005 Dec 31, 2005
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 1,228,130 1,319,651 1,544,078 1,699,763 1,904,609
Accounts receivable, net 503,153 483,898 485,352 403,489 302,572
Inventories, net 717,688 728,378 695,330 653,098 777,200
Other current assets 230,346 223,768 211,583 210,705 221,438
Total current assets 2,679,317 2,755,695 2,936,343 2,967,055 3,205,819
Deferred tax asset 201,100 210,818 206,641 195,969 206,884
Other assets 27,840 41,267 40,907 45,831 39,796
Intangible assets 31,818 29,772 27,726 25,680 24,943
Property, plant and equipment 303,691 310,316 306,919 292,799 278,581
Total assets 3,243,766 3,347,868 3,518,536 3,527,334 3,756,023
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities 813,141 765,668 776,786 765,464 1,419,983 5
Convertible subordinated bonds 802,810 825,041 858,298 855,857 380,238 5
Long term debt and deferred liabilities 236,213 274,498 292,942 269,246 243,965
Shareholders' equity 1,391,602 1,482,661 1,590,510 1,636,767 1,711,837
Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity 3,243,766 3,347,868 3,518,536 3,527,334 3,756,023

5.) Current liabilities include as of December 31, 2005 USD 575 million principal amount of ASML's 5.75 percent Convertible Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2006. In previous period ends, this was presented under convertible subordinated bonds.


Three months ended, Twelve months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005
(Amounts in thousands EUR)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income 108,637 51,621 235,460 311,464
Depreciation and amortization 20,774 29,657 93,144 98,881
Change in tax assets and liabilities 64,522 1,445 115,538 97,802
Change in assets and liabilities (241,944) 126,794 (192,875) 203,346
Net cash provided by operating activities (48,011) 209,517 251,267 711,493
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures (28,607) (24,012) (75,535) (74,038)
Disposals 1,610 8,794 15,137 13,235
Net cash used in investing activities (26,997) (15,218) (60,398) (60,803)
Net cash provided by operating and
investing activities (75,008) 194,299 190,869 650,690
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Redemption and/or repayment of loans (331) (307) (1,159) (12,949)
Proceeds from share issuance 1,077 5,530 20,030 15,828
Net cash provided by financing activities 746 5,223 18,871 2,879
Net cash flow (74,262) 199,522 209,740 653,569
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash (13,366) 5,324 (9,416) 22,910
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (87,628) 204,846 200,324 676,479

ASML - Quarterly Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of Operations¹

(Amounts in millions EUR) Three months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 March 27, 2005 June 26, 2005 Sep 25, 2005 Dec 31, 2005
Net system sales 709.8 632.1 680.6 459.0 456.0
Net service sales 75.3 52.6 82.7 74.2 91.8
Net sales 785.1 684.7 763.3 533.2 547.8
Cost of sales 477.3 410.6 464.6 336.0 343.7
Gross profit on sales 307.8 274.1 298.7 197.2 204.1
Research and development costs, net of credits 74.8 79.4 82.2 80.0 82.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses 52.1 50.8 54.9 48.2 47.3
Total expenses 126.9 130.2 137.1 128.2 129.5
Operating income 180.9 143.9 161.6 69.0 74.6
Interest income (expense), net (4.6) (4.6) (3.8) (3.9) (1.8)
Income before income taxes 176.3 139.3 157.8 65.1 72.8
Provision for income taxes (67.7) (39.0) (46.0) (17.3) (21.2)
Net income 108.6 100.3 111.8 47.8 51.6

ASML - Quarterly Summary Ratios and other data¹

Three months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 March 27, 2005 June 26, 2005 Sep 25, 2005 Dec 31, 2005
Gross profit on sales as a % of net sales 39.2 40.0 39.1 37.0 37.3
Operating income as a % of net sales 23.0 21.0 21.2 12.9 13.6
Net income as a % of net sales 13.8 14.6 14.6 9.0 9.4
Shareholders' equity as a % of total assets 42.9 44.3 45.2 46.4 45.6
Income taxes as a % of income before income taxes 38.4 28.0 29.2 26.6 29.1
Sales of new systems (units) 62 50 44 28 34
Sales of used systems (units) 19 9 7 11 13
Sales of systems total (units) 81 59 51 39 47
Backlog new systems (units) 119 92 67 77 86
Backlog used systems (units) 12 15 13 10 9
Backlog systems total (units) 131 107 80 87 95
Value of backlog new systems (EUR million) 1,664 1,316 935 1,216 1,411
Value of backlog used systems (EUR million) 27 61 52 29 23
Value of backlog systems total (EUR million) 1,691 1,377 987 1,245 1,434
Net bookings new systems (units) 19 23 19 38 43
Net bookings used systems (units) 10 12 5 8 12
Net bookings total (units) 29 35 24 46 55
Number of employees 5,071 5,038 5,032 5,014 5,055

ASML - Notes to the Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

ASML follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Further disclosures, as required under U.S. GAAP in annual reports, are not included in the summary consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in thousands of euros ('EUR').

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ASML Holding N.V. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.

Recognition of revenues

ASML recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. At ASML, this policy generally results in revenue recognition from the sale of a system upon shipment and revenue recognition from the installation of a system upon completion of that installation at the customer site. Each system undergoes, prior to shipment, a "Factory Acceptance Test" in ASML's clean room facilities, effectively replicating the operating conditions that will be present on the customer's site, in order to verify whether the system will meet its standard specifications and any additional technical and performance criteria agreed with the customer. A system is shipped, and revenue recognized, only after all specifications are met and customer sign-off is received or waived. Although each system's performance is re-tested upon installation at the customer's site, ASML has never failed to successfully complete installation of a system at a customer premises.

The fair value of installation services provided to customers is initially deferred and is recognized when the installation is completed. Sales from service contracts are recognized when performed. Revenue from prepaid service contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Use of estimates

The preparation of ASML's consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


ASML – Reconciliation U.S. GAAP – IFRS¹

Net income Three months ended, Twelve months ended,
Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005
(Amounts in thousands EUR)
Net income under U.S. GAAP 108,637 51,621 235,460 311,464
Share Based Payments (see Note 1) (957) 197 (8,509) (9,435)
Capitalization of development costs (see Note 2) - 10,504 - 51,814
Convertible bonds (see Note 3) - (4,985) - (21,017)
Net income under IFRS 107,680 57,337 226,951 332,826
Shareholders’ Equity
(Amounts in thousands EUR) Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 Dec 31, 2005
Shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP 1,391,602 1,711,837 1,391,602 1,711,837
Share Based Payments (see Note 1) 1,179 2,100 1,179 2,100
Capitalization of development costs (see Note 2) - 51,815 - 51,815
Convertible subordinated bonds (see Note 3) - 55,219 - 55,219
Shareholders’ equity under IFRS 1,392,781 1,820,971 1,392,871 1,820,971

Notes to the reconciliation from U.S. GAAP to IFRS

Note 1 Share Based Payments

Under IFRS, ASML applies IFRS 2, “Share based payments” beginning from January 1, 2004. In accordance with IFRS 2, ASML records as an expense the fair value of its share based payments with respect to stock options granted to its employees after November 7, 2002.

Under U.S. GAAP, ASML accounts for stock option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 “Accounting for stock issued to employees” and provides pro forma disclosure of the impact of the fair value method on net income and earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 123 “Accounting for stock based compensation”.

Note 2 Capitalization of development costs

Under IFRS, ASML applies IAS 38, “Intangible Assets” beginning from January 1, 2005. During the second half of 2004, ASML made changes to its administrative systems in order to provide sufficient information to comply with IFRS beginning from January 1, 2005. Sufficient reliable information relating to development costs under IFRS before January 1, 2005 is not available. Under IAS 38, capitalized development costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related product generally ranging between 2 and 3 years. Amortization starts when the developed product is ready for volume production.

Under U.S. GAAP, ASML applies SFAS 2, “Accounting for Research and Development Costs”. In accordance with SFAS 2, ASML charges costs relating to research and development to operating expense as incurred.

Note 3 Convertible subordinated bonds

Under IFRS, ASML applies IAS 32 “Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation” and IAS 39 “Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement” beginning from January 1, 2005. In accordance with IAS 32 and IAS 39, ASML accounts separately for the equity and liability component of its convertible bonds. The equity component relates to the grant of a conversion option to shares to the holder of the bond.


The liability component creates a financial liability that is measured at amortized cost which results in additional interest charges.

Under U.S. GAAP, ASML accounts for its convertible bonds as a liability at the principal amount outstanding.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: the matters discussed in this document may include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: economic conditions, product demand and semiconductor equipment industry capacity, worldwide demand and manufacturing capacity utilization for semiconductors (the principal product of our customer base), competitive products and pricing, manufacturing efficiencies, new product development, ability to enforce patents, the outcome of intellectual property litigation, availability of raw materials and critical manufacturing equipment, trade environment, and other risks indicated in the risk factors included in ASML's Annual Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.