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ASELSAN ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 5, 2025

5891_rns_2025-08-05_49cc412d-ac7f-42e0-882b-3cf781e7bd8d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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(Convenience Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes Originally Issued in Turkish)

ASELSAN ELEKTRONİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S LIMITED REVIEW REPORT AS OF AND FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

5 August 2025

This report contains condensed consolidated interim financial information and related disclosures and footnotes comprising 45 pages.

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP 8
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 19
4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES20
5. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES24
6. INVENTORIES 25
7. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME26
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT27
9. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES28
10. TAX29
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 29
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 32
13. SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS 33
14. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 35
15. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 35
16. FINANCIAL INCOME 35
17. FINANCIAL EXPENSES36
18. GAIN/(LOSS) ON NET MONETARY POSITION 36
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE37
20. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 37
21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION39
22. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 45

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Note Limited
Reviewed
30 June
Audited
31 December
References 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets 121.482.901 123.813.187
Cash and Cash Equivalents 3 15.791.773 19.411.361
Trade Receivables 5 26.261.371 33.083.419
From Related Parties 4 12.997.106 14.752.564
From Third Parties 13.264.265 18.330.855
Other Receivables 2.863.248 2.899.869
From Related Parties 4 65.546 --
From Third Parties 2.797.702 2.899.869
Inventories 6 52.958.051 50.720.211
Prepaid Expenses 7 19.136.067 14.248.299
From Related Parties 4 2.700.991 2.231.128
From Third Parties 16.435.076 12.017.171
Other Current Assets 4.472.391 3.450.028
Non-Current Assets 168.789.404 159.468.382
Financial Investments 9.436.816 9.438.233
Trade Receivables 5 60.358.643 64.146.126
From Related Parties 4 39.558.197 46.833.667
From Third Parties 20.800.446 17.312.459
Other Receivables 14.835 13.882
From Third Parties 14.835 13.882
Equity Accounted Investments 1.304.504 1.554.406
Property, Plant and Equipment 8 45.717.452 43.646.625
Intangible Assets 8 29.546.259 25.471.543
Prepaid Expenses 7 4.039.994 4.362.079
From Related Parties 4 363.156 1.548.189
From Third Parties 3.676.838 2.813.890
Deferred Tax Assets 10 17.062.350 9.506.699
Other Non-Current Assets 1.308.551 1.328.789
TOTAL ASSETS 290.272.305 283.281.569

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited
Reviewed Audited
Note 30 June 31 December
References 2025 2024
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities 90.697.997 81.393.408
Short-term Financial Liabilities 20 6.869.286 15.826.558
Short-term Portion of Long-term Financial Liabilities 20 29.809.309 10.816.622
Trade Payables 5 18.106.878 23.055.405
To Related Parties 4 1.705.594 2.868.574
To Third Parties 16.401.284 20.186.831
Employee Benefit Obligations 4.392.427 4.130.923
Other Payables 1.300.994 640.031
To Related Parties 4 1.070.000 397.108
To Third Parties 230.994 242.923
Government Grants and Incentives 66.034 77.045
Deferred Income 7 20.625.723 15.172.917
To Related Parties 4 7.586.341 7.080.115
To Third Parties 13.039.382 8.092.802
Short-term Provisions 9.438.279 11.633.121
For Employee Benefits 12 1.923.197 3.567.792
Other 9 7.515.082 8.065.329
Other Current Liabilities 89.067 40.786
Non-Current Liabilities 29.328.706 36.958.786
Long-term Financial Liabilities 20 154.463 11.348.585
Trade Payables 5 1.526 --
To Third Parties 1.526 --
Other Payables 16.532 22.519
To Third Parties 16.532 22.519
Deferred Income 7 21.703.400 13.800.786
To Related Parties 4 11.096.768 8.172.071
To Third Parties 10.606.632 5.628.715
Long-term Provisions 7.430.025 11.740.018
Long-term Provisions for Employee Benefits 12 1.121.409 1.226.663
Other 9 6.308.616 10.513.355
Other Non-Current Liabilities 22.760 46.878

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited
Reviewed Audited
Note 30 June 31 December
References 2025 2024
EQUITY 170.245.602 164.929.375
Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent 169.002.749 163.692.387
Share Capital 13 4.560.000 4.560.000
Inflation Adjustments on Share Capital Differences 13 28.994.442 28.994.442
Share Premiums 24.507.098 24.507.098
Other Comprehensive Income / (Expense) that will not be
Reclassified to Profit or (Loss) 3.851.815 3.870.059
Gain on Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment 5.360.663 5.360.663
Gain/ Loss on Remeasurement of Defined Benefit Plans (1.508.848) (1.490.604)
Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income / (Expense) will be
Reclassified to Profit/Loss (714.000) (707.862)
Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets That Fair Value Difference
Reflect in Other Comprehensive income (571.582) (571.582)
Cumulative Translation Adjustments (142.418) (136.280)
Restricted Reserves 13 6.465.357 5.925.157
Retained Earnings 94.933.293 78.693.837
Net Profit for the Year 6.404.744 17.849.656
Non-Controlling Interests 1.242.853 1.236.988
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 290.272.305 283.281.569

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS and OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Limited
Reviewed
1 January-
30 June
Not Reviewed
1 April-
30 June
Limited
Reviewed
1 January-
30 June
Not Reviewed
1 April
30 June
References 2025 2025 2024 2024
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenue
Cost of Sales (-)
14
14
53.710.197
(36.522.229)
29.550.382
(19.593.547)
48.237.741
(32.829.000)
26.074.239
(17.078.747)
GROSS PROFIT 17.187.968 9.956.835 15.408.741 8.995.492
General Administrative Expenses (-) (2.706.050) (1.203.905) (2.976.468) (1.461.447)
Marketing Expenses (-) (1.366.714) (741.001) (1.203.537) (708.126)
Research and Development Expenses (-) (1.894.009) (1.000.548) (1.394.576) (956.509)
Other Operating Income 15 17.963.220 7.119.909 11.502.035 3.028.929
Other Operating Expenses (-) 15 (11.726.329) (4.524.590) (8.757.887) (2.882.204)
OPERATING PROFIT 17.458.086 9.606.700 12.578.308 6.016.135
Income From Investing Activities 203.299 166.946 86.454 64.452
Shares of profit/(losses) of Equity Accounted
Investees (207.584) (100.732) (27.700) 12.068
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE FINANCIAL
EXPENSE 17.453.801 9.672.914 12.637.062 6.092.655
Financial Income 16 1.911.851 1.016.354 612.700 218.494
Financial Expense (-) 17 (7.765.129) (4.272.848) (4.330.479) (1.660.603)
Monetary Gain/(Loss) 18 (13.985.853) (6.537.937) (10.229.591) (5.180.134)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS (2.385.330) (121.517) (1.310.308) (529.588)
Tax Income from Continuing Operations 10 8.795.939 4.270.477 6.234.173 3.639.682
- Current Corporate Tax Expense(-) (112.242) (19.274) (17.752) (10.635)
- Deferred Tax Income 8.908.181 4.289.751 6.251.925 3.650.317
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS 6.410.609 4.148.960 4.923.865 3.110.094
Profit for the Period Attributable to 6.410.609 4.148.960 4.923.865 3.110.094
Non-Controlling Interest 5.865 155.680 (206.487) 34.845
Owners of the Company 19 6.404.744 3.993.280 5.130.352 3.075.249
6.410.609 4.148.960 4.923.865 3.110.094
Earnings for per 100 Shares (in full kuruş) 19 140,45 87,57 112,51 67,44

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS and OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Note
References
Limited
Reviewed
1 January-
30 June
2025
Not Reviewed
1 April-
30 June
2025
Limited
Reviewed
1 January-
30 June
2024
Not Reviewed
1 April
30 June
2024
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
Items that will not to be reclassified
subsequently in Profit or Loss (18.244) (18.244) (12.970) (12.970)
Loss on Remeasurement of Defined Benefit
Plans
Deferred Tax Income / (Expense)
12 (24.325)
6.081
(24.325)
6.081
(17.293)
4.323
(17.293)
4.323
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss (6.138) (11.082) (143.122) (78.045)
Foreign Currency Exchange Differences (6.138) (11.082) (143.122) (78.045)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (24.382) (29.326) (156.092) (91.015)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 6.386.227 4.119.634 4.767.773 3.019.079
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Non-Controlling Interest
5.865 155.680 (206.487) 34.845
Owners of the Company 6.380.362 3.963.954 4.974.260 2.984.234
6.386.227 4.119.634 4.767.773 3.019.079

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Other Comprehensive Income /
Expense that will not to be
Reclassified Subsequently to
Profit or Loss
Other Comprehensive Income
/ Expense that may not to be
Reclassified Subsequently to
Profit or Loss
Retained Earnings
Inflation
Adjustments
Share
Issuance
Remeasurement Gain (Loss)
on Financial
Assets That
Fair Value
Difference
Reflect in
Other
Net Equity
Attributable to
Non
Share on Share Premiums/ Revaluation of Defined Comprehensi Translation Restricted Retained Profit/(Loss) Owners of the Controlling
Capital Capital (Discounts) Reserves Benefit Plans ve income Reserves Reserves Earnings for the Year Company Interests Equity
Balance as of 1 January 2024 4.560.000 28.994.442 24.507.098 4.894.119 (1.186.850) -- 94.774 5.865.664 67.067.523 12.281.010 147.077.780 1.801.343 148.879.123
Transfers -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 68.875 11.523.385 (11.592.260) -- -- --
Total Comprehensive Income -- -- -- -- (12.970) -- (143.122) -- -- 5.130.352 4.974.260 (206.487) 4.767.773
Dividends -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (688.750) (688.750) -- (688.750)
Balance as of 30 June 2024
(Closing Balance)
4.560.000 28.994.442 24.507.098 4.894.119 (1.199.820) -- (48.348) 5.934.539 78.590.908 5.130.352 151.363.290 1.594.856 152.958.146
Balance as of 1 January 2025 4.560.000 28.994.442 24.507.098 5.360.663 (1.490.604) (571.582) (136.280) 5.925.157 78.693.837 17.849.656 163.692.387 1.236.988 164.929.375
Transfers -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 540.200 16.239.456 (16.779.656) -- -- --
Total Comprehensive Income -- -- -- -- (18.244) -- (6.138) -- -- 6.404.744 6.380.362 5.865 6.386.227
Dividends -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (1.070.000) (1.070.000) -- (1.070.000)
Balance as of 30 June 2025
(Closing Balance) 4.560.000 28.994.442 24.507.098 5.360.663 (1.508.848) (571.582) (142.418) 6.465.357 94.933.293 6.404.744 169.002.749 1.242.853 170.245.602

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Limited Reviewed Limited Reviewed
1 January 1 January
Note 30 June 30 June
References 2025 2024
A.Cash Flows from Operating Activities 13.635.205 (2.564.611)
Profit for the Period 6.410.609 4.923.865
Adjustments to Reconcile Profit for the Period 2.321.452 2.892.834
- Adjustments for Depreciation and Amortization Expense 8 2.245.875 1.908.231
- Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) 132.964 (102.078)
Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) of Receivables 5 (1.347) (12.553)
Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal of Impairment Loss) of Inventories 6 134.311 (89.525)
- Adjustments for Provisions (993.869) 1.565.769
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Provisions Related with Employee Benefits 12 (877.776) (613.128)
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Lawsuit and/or Penalty Provisions (1.859.871) 826.698
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Warranty Provisions 2.089.585 1.348.553
Adjustments for (Reversal of) Other Provisions (345.807) 3.646
- Adjustments for Interest (Income) Expenses (631.837) (368.644)
Adjustments for Interest Income (1.307.974) (1.200.002)
Adjustments for Interest Expense 676.137 831.358
- Adjustments for Retained Profit of Equity Accounted Investees 207.584 27.700
- Adjustments for Tax (Income)/Expenses (8.795.939) (6.234.173)
- Other Adjustments for which Cash Effects are Investing or Financing Cash Flow 6.131.389 1.675.657
- Other Adjustments to Reconcile Profit (Loss) 4.025.285 4.420.372
Changes in Working Capital 7.210.400 (8.404.856)
- Decrease (Increase) in Trade Receivables 13.269.741 1.171.696
- Decrease (Increase) in Other Receivables Related with Operations 35.669 402.609
- Decrease (Increase) in Inventories 6 (2.098.393) 3.507.689
- Decrease (Increase) in Prepaid Expenses 7 (4.598.502) (2.359.976)
- Increase (Decrease) in Trade Payables 5 (3.896.843) (2.156.064)
- Increase (Decrease) in Employee Benefit Obligations 12 261.504 823.908
- Adjustments for Stage of Completion of Construction or Service Contracts in
Progress 890.195 (9.436.800)
- Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Payables (415.023) (351.593)
- Increase (Decrease) in Government Grants and Subsidies (11.011) 293
- Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income 9.130.225 (3.532.300)
- Adjustments Related to Monetary Gain/ Losses (4.637.011) 5.369.906
- Other Increase (Decrease) in Working Capital (720.151) (1.844.224)
Cash Flows From Operations 15.942.461 (588.157)
Payments Related with Provisions for Employee Benefits 12 (211.218) (246.583)
Payments Related with Other Provisions (1.983.796) (1.719.032)
Income Taxes Refund (Paid) (112.242) (10.839)
B.Cash Flows From Investing Activities (12.818.755) (11.353.294)
Proceeds from Sales of Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible Assets 153.170 329.940
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment 8 (4.173.430) (2.526.100)
Purchase of Intangible Assets 8 (8.839.186) (9.354.362)
Dividends Received 66.546 60.435
Other Cash Inflows (Outflows) (25.855) 136.793
C.Cash Flows From Financing Activities (1.927.200) 7.649.578
Proceeds from Borrowings 7.182.771 17.221.223
Repayments of Borrowings (9.109.971) (9.571.645)
NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEFORE
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES (A+B+C) (1.110.750) (6.268.327)
D. EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 265.258 (55.500)
E. MONETARY GAİN/LOSS EFFECT ON CASH AND CASH EQUİVALENTS (2.774.096) (2.208.003)
NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D+E) (3.619.588) (8.531.830)
F.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 19.411.361 11.119.700
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (A+B+C+D+E+F) 3 15.791.773 2.587.870

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

ASELSAN Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("the Company") was established in order to engage principally in research, development, engineering, production, tests, assembly, integration and sales, after sales support, consultancy and trading activities, to provide and conduct all sorts of activities for project preparation, engineering, consultancy, service providing, training, contracting, construction, publishing, trading, operation and internet services regarding various software, equipment, system, tools, material and platforms in the fields of electrical, electronics, microwave, electro-optics, guidance, computer, data processing, encryption, security, mechanics, chemistry and related areas within the army, navy, air force and aerospace applications to all institutions, organizations, companies and individual consumers.

The Company was established at the end of 1975 as a corporation by Turkish Land Forces Foundation. The Company commenced its production activities in Macunköy Facilities in early 1979.

As of the reporting date, the Company has been organized under six divisions under the Vice Presidential Sector with regard to investment and production requirements of projects. These divisions comprise Communication and Information Technologies Vice Presidency (''HBT''), Microelectronics and Electro-Optics Vice Presidency (''MEOS''), Avionics and Guidance Systems Vice Presidency ("AGS"), Integrated Defence Systems Technologies Vice Presidency (''SST''), Radar and Electronic Warfare Systems Vice Presidency (''REHİS''), and Transportation, Security, Energy, Automation and Healthcare Systems Vice Presidency (''UGES'').

In addition to the Vice Presidencies above, the Company organization also includes five Vice Presidencies to fulfil the planning, monitoring and analyzing functions: Financial Management Vice Presidency, Corporate Management Vice Presidency, Technology and Strategy Management Vice Presidency, Business Development and Marketing Vice Presidency, Supply Chain Management Vice Presidency and Malatya Campus Directorate. In addition to these, there are also Legal Affairs and Office of the Private Secretary.

The Internal Audit Department and Board of Directors Planning and Coordination Management have been established under the Board of Directors.

The Company maintains production and engineering operations in Ankara, Macunköy, Akyurt and Gölbaşı campuses and engineering operations in Hacettepe Teknokent, Teknopark İstanbul, Aselsan Temelli Campus and Aselsan Malatya Campus. Headquarters is located in Ankara Macunköy.

Turkish Armed Forces Foundation ("TSKGV") is the main shareholder of the Company which holds 74,20 percent of the capital and maintains control of the Company. TSKGV was established on 17 June 1987 with the law number 3388, in order to manufacture or import guns, equipment and appliances needed for Turkish Armed Forces.

The Company is registered to Capital Markets Board of Türkiye ("CMB") and its shares have been quoted in Borsa İstanbul Anonim Şirketi ("BIST") since 1990. As of 30 June 2025, 25,80 percent of the Company's shares are publicly traded (31 December 2024: 25,80 percent) (Note 13).

The Company's trade registry address is Mehmet Akif Ersoy Mahallesi İstiklal Marşı Caddesi No:16 06200 Yenimahalle/Ankara. The average number of personnel employed by the Group as of 30 June 2025 is 13.508 (31 December 2024: 12.014).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP (continued)

The Company's consolidated subsidiaries are ASELSAN Baku ("ASELSAN Baku"), Aselsan Sivas Hassas Optik San. Tic. A.Ş. (" ASELSAN Sivas Hassas Optik"), Mikroelektronik Ar-Ge Tasarım ve Ticaret Ltd. Co. ("MKR-IC"), ASELSANNET Elektronik ve Haberleşme Sistemleri Sanayi Ticaret İnşaat ve Taahhüt Ltd. Co. ("ASELSANNET"), Aselsan Konya Silah Sistemleri Anonim Şirketi ("ASELSAN Konya"), ASELSAN Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. ("ASELSAN Malaysia"), BITES Savunma Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Yazılım Elektronik A.Ş. ("BITES"), Aselsan Global Dış Ticaret ve Pazarlama A.Ş. ("ASELSAN Global"), ASELSAN UKRAINE LLC. ("ASELSAN Ukrayna"), ASELSAN Latin Amerika SpA ("ASELSAN Latin Amerika") and ASELSAN Technologies Limited ("ASELSAN UAE"). They are collectively referred as the "Group" in the accompanying notes.

The Company has six branch offices; Aselsan Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi EP Co. (''ASELSAN South Africa''), ASELSAN Balkans (''ASELSAN Balkans''), ASELSAN Kıbrıs İleri Araştırma Merkezi ("ASELSAN N.Cyprus"), ASELSAN Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Katar ("ASELSAN Qatar"), ASELSAN Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Poland ("ASELSAN Poland) and ASELSAN Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Albania ("ASELSAN Albania) located in Republic of South Africa, Macedonia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ("TRNC"), Qatar, Poland and Albania, respectively. The branches are also included in the consolidated financial statements.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 The Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance to TFRS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of CMB Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1 "Basis of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" ("Communiqué"), which were published in the Official Gazette No: 28676 on 13 June 2013 and in accordance with the Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and Interpretations that have been put into effect by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA").

The consolidated financial statements has been presented with examples of Financial Statement by the POA. All reports have suited the TFRS formats. The consolidated financial statements are prepared according to historical cost accounting except for the revaluation of land and financial instruments. The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed financial statements do not contain all the information and explanations that should be included in the annual financial statements and should be read together with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2024.

Approval of the Consolidated Financial Statements

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors with the resolution number 1276 on 5 August 2025. There is no authority other than General Assembly and legal entities has the right to amend the consolidated financial statements.

Functional Currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment ("Functional Currency") in which the entity operates. The Company's reporting currency is Turkish Lira (''TL''). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in TL, which is the functional, and presentation currency of the Company for the consolidated financial statements. Amounts are expressed in thousands of TL or Foreign Currency unless otherwise stated. Kuruş, Turkish Currency subunit and 1 TL is equal to 100 Kuruş.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.1 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Preparation of Financial Statements in Hyperinflationary Periods

With the decision taken on 17 March 2005, the CMB has announced that, effective from 1 January 2005, the application of inflation accounting is no longer required for companies operating in Türkiye and preparing their financial statements in accordance with CMB Accounting Standards and therefore the preparation and presentation of financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" is no longer required.

On 23 November 2023, Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") announced the application of inflation accounting in Türkiye and according to the announcement, financial statements of entities applying TFRS for the annual reporting period ending on or after December 31, 2023 should be presented as adjusted for the effects of inflation in accordance with the related accounting principles in TAS 29. As of the date of these financial statements, inflation adjustment has been made in accordance with TAS 29 while preparing the financial statements dated 30 June 2025.

IAS 29 requires that financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date and that corresponding figures for previous periods be restated in the same terms using the general price index. One of the conditions that require the application of TAS 29 is a three-year cumulative inflation rate of approximately 100% or more. In Türkiye, based on the consumer price index ("CPI") published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT"), the cumulative rate was 220% for the three-year period ended 30 June 2025 (31 December 2024: %291).

Adjustments for inflation have been calculated based on the coefficients calculated using the Consumer Price Index in Türkiye published by the Turkish Statistical Institute. As of 30 June 2025, the indices and coefficients used in the restatement of the accompanying financial statements are as follows:

Period Index Correction Coefficient
30 June 2025 3.132,17 1
31 December 2024 2.684,55 1,16674
30 June 2024 2.319,29 1,35049
31 December 2023 1.859,38 1,68452

The main lines of TAS 29 indexation transactions are as follows:

As of the balance sheet date, all items other than those stated in terms of current purchasing power are restated by using the relevant consumer price index coefficients. Prior year amounts are restated in the same way. Financial statements of previous reporting periods have been restated to reflect the current purchasing power of money at the latest balance sheet date. The current period restatement factor has been applied to the prior period financial statements.

Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated because they are expressed in terms of the purchasing power of money at the balance sheet date. Monetary items are cash and items to be received or paid in cash.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.2 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are restated by reflecting the changes in the general price index from the date of acquisition or initial recognition to the balance sheet date in their acquisition costs and accumulated amortization amounts. Accordingly, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and similar assets are restated to their acquisition values, which do not exceed their market values. Depreciation has been restated in a similar manner. Amounts included in shareholders' equity have been restated by applying the consumer price indices for the periods in which such amounts were contributed to or arose within the Company.

All items in the income statement, except for the effects of non-monetary items in the balance sheet on the income statement, have been restated by applying the multiples calculated over the periods when the income and expense accounts were initially recognized in the financial statements.

The gain or loss arising on the net monetary position as a result of general inflation is the difference between the restatement adjustments to non-monetary assets, equity items and income statement accounts. This gain or loss on the net monetary position is included in net profit.

All items presented in the statement of cash flows are restated for the effects of inflation in the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

The effect of inflation on cash flows from operating, investing and financial activities is attributed to the related item and the monetary gain or loss on cash and cash equivalents is presented separately.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

Group's proportion of

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.1 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Basis of Consolidation

Subsidiaries:

The details of the subsidiaries of the Group are as follows:

ownership and voting power
held (%)
Functional 30 June 31 December
Subsidiaries Location Currency 2025 2024 Main Activity
ASELSANNET Türkiye TL 100 100 Communication systems
ASELSAN Baku Azerbaijan AZN 100 100 Marketing and sales of the
group products
ASELSAN Global Türkiye TL 100 100 Export
ASELSAN Sivas
Hassas Optik
Türkiye TL 80 80 Sensitive optic technologies
MKR-IC Türkiye TL 85 85 Microelectronic R&D
projects
ASELSAN Malaysia Malaysia MYR 100 100 Remote controlled weapon
systems
ASELSAN Konya Türkiye TL 51 51 Weapon and weapon
systems
BITES Türkiye TL 100 100 Defense, Aerospace, Space
Technologies, Software
ASELSAN Ukraine Ukraine UAH 100 100 Marketing and sales of the
group products
ASELSAN Latin
Amerika
Chile CLP 100 100 Marketing and business
development
ASELSAN UAE BAE AED 100 100 Marketing and business
development

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

  • has power over the investee;
  • is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
  • has the ability to use its power to affect its returns

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee when if facts and circumstances arise there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.2 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Basis of Consolidation (continued)

Subsidiaries (continued):

Even though the Company has voting rights less than a majority, if it has ability to manage the operation of the investee unintentionally, then the Group assess that it has control over that investee.

The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

  • comparison of voting rights of the Group and the others,
  • potential voting rights held by the Group, and others,
  • rights arising from contractual arrangements; and
  • any additional facts and circumstances that indicate the Group has, or does have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made (including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meeting).

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. Income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Each item of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to align with the Group accounting policies and the Group's accounting policies.

All intragroup balances, equity, income and expenses, profits and losses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated during consolidation.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.1 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Basis of Consolidation (continued)

Joint Ventures

The details of the Group's interests in joint ventures as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Group's proportion of
ownership and voting power
held (%)
Country of
establishment
30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Joint Ventures
ASELSAN Bikent Mikro Nano
Teknolojileri Sanayi ve Ticaret
Anonim Şirketi
(''ASELSAN Bilkent Mikro Nano'')
International Golden Group
Principal Activity
Production of micro and nano sized devices
which contains semi-conductive and similar
technological materials
and operation
Türkiye
50 50
("IGG") ASELSAN Integrated
Systems LLC
("IGG ASELSAN Integrated
Systems ")
Manufacturing, testing, maintenance-repair
and marketing of remote control system
United Arab
Emirates
49 49
Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering
LLP
("ASELSAN Kazakhstan
Engineering")
Manufacturing, development and
maintenance repair of electronic devices and
systems
Kazakhstan 49 49
ASELSAN Middle East PSC
("ASELSAN Middle East")
Production, sales and technical maintenance
service of electronic and electro-optic devices
and systems
Jordan 49 49
TÜYAR Mikroelektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret Anonim Şirketi
("TÜYAR Mikroelektronik
Sanayi")
Production of micro and nano-sized devices
containing semiconductor
Türkiye 51 51
BARQ QSTP LLC.
("BARQ QSTP LLC.")
Command and control systems, thermal and
night vision camera, crypto, remote-controlled
weapon systems
Qatar 48 48
Teknohab Teknoloji Geliştirme
Bölgesi Yönetici Anonim Şirketi
("TEKNOHAB Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi")
Manage and operate the technology
development zone
Türkiye 13 13
EHSİM Elektronik Harp Sistemleri
Müh. Tic. Anonim Şirketi
("EHSİM")
Electronic warfare systems, tactical command
and control systems & decoy target systems
Türkiye 50 50
TR Eğitim ve Teknoloji Anonim
Şirketi
("TR Eğitim ve Teknoloji")
Human Resources Studies, consultancy and
training activities, certification activities,
training software activities, publishing
activities
Türkiye 35 35
İstanbul Finans ve Teknoloji Üssü
Anonim Şirketi
("İstanbul Finans ve Teknoloji
Üssü")
To establish infrastructure activities for the
development of the financial technology
ecosystem
Türkiye 44 44
Adıyaman Kablo ve Konnektör
Anonim Şirketi
("Adıyaman Kablo ve
Konnektör")
Production, design and sale of cables,
connectors, cabling and similar products and
technologies
Türkiye 15 15
ULAK Haberleşme A.Ş.
("ULAK")
Design, development and engineering
activities of broadband communication devices
and mobile communication systems
Türkiye 51 51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

  • (Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)
  • 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.1 The Basis of Presentation (continued)

Basis of Consolidation (continued)

Joint Ventures (continued):

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The Group's joint ventures; EHSİM established in 1998, IGG ASELSAN Integrated Systems and ASELSAN Kazakhstan Engineering established in 2011, ASELSAN Middle East established in 2012 and ASELSAN Bilkent Mikro Nano established in 2014, TÜYAR Mikroelektronik Sanayi and ULAK established in 2017, TEKNOHAB Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgesi established in 2018, TR Eğitim ve Teknoloji established in 2019, İstanbul Finans ve Teknoloji Üssü established in 2022, and Adıyaman Kablo ve Konnektör established in 2024 were included in the condensed consolidated financial statements by using the equity method. Since BARQ QSTP LLC is at micro level, there is no material consolidation effect on the Group's financial statements.

2.2 Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements

In order to determine the financial position and performance trends, the Group's consolidated financial statements are presented comparatively with the corresponding figures. For the purpose of having consistency with the current term's presentation of consolidated financial statements, comparative information is reclassified and significant differences are explained if necessary.

2.3 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Significant changes in accounting policies and errors are applied retrospectively and prior period financial statements are restated, changes in accounting estimates are reflected to the financial in current period profit/loss.

When change in estimate in accounting policies are related with only one period, changes are applied on the current period but if the estimated changes are for the following periods, changes are applied both on the current and following periods prospectively.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.4 New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of 1 January 2025 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

a) The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as at 1 January 2025 are as follows:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability;

Effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. The Group assessed that there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the amendments of IAS 21.

b) The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by POA

The following amendments which are issued by IASB but not yet adapted/issued by POA. Therefore, they do not constitute part of TFRS. The Group will make the necessary changes to its consolidated financial statements after the amendments are issued and become effective under TFRS.

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements;

Effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • The structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • Required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management defined performance measures); and
  • Enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures;

Effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. Earlier application is permitted. This new standard works alongside other IFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in IFRS 19. IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:

  • It does not have public accountability; and
  • It has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.4 New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards (continued)

Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments was issued in May 2024 in response to feedback received as part of the post-implementation review of the classification and measurement requirements in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and related requirements in IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. effective from 1 January 2026.

The amendments specify:

  • when a financial liability settled using an electronic payment system can be deemed to be discharged before the settlement date;
  • how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets with contingent features when the nature of the contingent event does not relate directly to changes in basic lending risks and costs; and
  • new or amended disclosure requirements relating to investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial instruments with contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11 contains the following amendments effective from 1 January 2026::

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

Gain or loss on derecognition

Guidance on implementing IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

  • Introduction
  • Disclosure of deferred difference between fair value and transaction price
  • Credit risk disclosures

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

  • Derecognition of lease liabilities
  • Transaction price

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

• Determination of a 'de facto agent'

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows

• Cost method

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.4 New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards (continued)

Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity amends IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments effective from 1 January 2026: Disclosures to more faithfully reflect the effects of contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity on an entity's financial statements.

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28

In December 2015, the IASB decided to defer the effective date of the amendments until such time as it has finalised any amendments that result from its research project on the equity method. Early application of the amendments is still permitted.

The amendments address the conflict between IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture. The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves a business as defined in IFRS 3 Business combinations. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate or joint venture.

The amendments must be applied prospectively. Early application is permitted and must be disclosed.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Cash 1.531 1.241
Bank
-
Time deposit
14.356.789 18.010.502
-
Demand deposit
1.330.624 1.225.264
Other 102.829 174.354
Cash and cash equivalents on the cash flow statement 15.791.773 19.411.361
Interest income accruals -- --
15.791.773 19.411.361

As of 30 June 2025, the Group has time deposits denominated in foreign currencies with maturities on July 2025 (31 December 2024: January 2025), with the interest rates between 1,75 percent and 3,50 percent (31 December 2024: 0,50 percent and 3 percent) amounting to TL 3.109.275 (31 December 2024: TL 2.185.408) in several banks.

As of 30 June 2025, the Group has time deposits denominated in TL terms with maturities on July 2025 (31 December 2024: January 2025) with the interest rates between 46,50 percent and 47,50 percent (31 December 2024: 48,50 percent and 49,25 percent) amounting to TL 11.247.514 (31 December 2024: TL 15.825.094) in several banks.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of the Company have been eliminated on consolidation, therefore have not been disclosed in this note.

The trade receivables from related parties generally arise from sales activities with maturitiy of 1 year.

The trade payables to related parties generally arise from the purchase activities with maturities of 1-4 months.

Total amount of salaries and other short-term benefits paid for key management for the period ended 30 June 2025 is approximately TL 247.673 (The vast majority consists of paid wages and benefits.) (30 June 2024: TL 184.532).

The details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed in the following pages.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

30 June 2025
Receivables Payables
Short-term Long-term Short-term Long-term
Prepaid Other Prepaid Deferred Other Deferred
Balances with related parties Trading Expenses Receivables Trading Expenses Trading Income Payables 1 Trading Income
Main shareholder
TSKGV 21 --- -- -- -- -- -- 793.425 -- --
Main shareholder's subsidiaries and associates
Hava Elektronik San. ve Tic. Anonim Şirketi (''HAVELSAN'') 22.604 680.661 -- 5.091 142.466 433.918 53.751 -- -- 1.262.212
HAVELSAN Teknoloji Radar San. ve Tic. Anonim Şirketi ("HTR") 62.569 285.188 -- -- 52.247 431.910 -- -- -- --
İşbir Elektrik Sanayii Anonim Şirketi ("İŞBİR") -- 185.647 -- -- 38.059 159.055 -- -- -- --
NETAŞ Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi ("NETAŞ") -- 9.657 -- -- -- 112.058 -- -- -- --
Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi
("STM") 132.695 10.892 -- 1.307.076 -- 23.007 17.169 -- -- 912.551
Tusaş Motor Sanayii Anonim Şirketi ("TEI") 79.693 -- -- -- -- -- 24.451 -- -- 1.273
Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("TUSAŞ") 4.604.963 -- -- 4.954.944 -- 577 407.467 -- -- 732.946
Financial Instruments
ASPİLSAN Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("ASPİLSAN") -- 59.781 -- -- -- 24.818 -- -- -- --
Roket Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("ROKETSAN") 4.511.383 871 65.546 502.402 14.903 126.857 678.125 -- -- 387.878
Joint ventures and its related parties
ASELSAN Bilkent Mikro Nano -- 401.201 -- -- 53.442 39.121 -- -- -- --
İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi -- 6.392 -- -- -- 11.100 -- -- -- --
IGG 24.450 -- -- 3.038 -- -- 2.723 -- -- --
IGG ASELSAN Integrated Systems 6.844 45.971 -- -- 3.627 30.104 2.102 -- -- --
Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering 345.575 -- -- 60.474 -- 325 12.840 -- -- 25
ASELSAN Middle East 117.332 -- -- -- -- 3.700 11.635 -- -- 5.513
TÜBİTAK BİLGEM -- 92.695 -- -- 14.366 177.460 -- -- -- --
TÜBİTAK-UME -- 5.438 -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- --
TÜBİTAK BİLİMSEL TEKNOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA -- 53.175 -- 371.820 1.029 31.540 1.916 -- -- 14.353
TÜBİTAK SAGE Savunma Sanayii 116.730 631.036 -- 6.540 34.143 53.109 1.979 -- -- --
Savunma Sanayi Başkanlığı ("SSB") 1.951.013 -- -- 32.346.812 -- -- 5.946.789 -- -- 7.343.942
SSTEK 2 -- -- -- -- -- 425.394 -- -- 436.075
EHSİM 568 98.370 -- -- 350 42.163 -- -- -- --
ULAK 1.020.664 2.374 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
TÜYAR Mikroelektronik Sanayi -- 131.642 -- -- 8.524 3.019 -- -- -- --
TR Eğitim ve Teknoloji -- -- -- -- -- 1.750 -- -- -- --
Shares offered to the public -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 276.575 -- --
12.997.106 2.700.991 65.546 39.558.197 363.156 1.705.594 7.586.341 1.070.000 -- 11.096.768

1 All other short term payable is 2024 divident payments.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

31 December 2024
Receivables Payables
Short-term Long-term Short-term Long-term
Prepaid Other Prepaid Deferred Deferred
Balances with related parties Trading Expenses Receivables Trading Expenses Trading Income Other Payables1 Trading Income
Main shareholder
TSKGV -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 397.108 -- --
Main shareholder's subsidiaries and associates
Hava Elektronik San. ve Tic. Anonim Şirketi (''HAVELSAN'') 60.562 630.873 -- 17.289 241.646 986.794 7 -- -- 750.781
HAVELSAN Teknoloji Radar San. ve Tic. Anonim Şirketi ("HTR") 48.054 260.533 -- -- 60.128 615.046 13.827 -- -- --
İşbir Elektrik Sanayii Anonim Şirketi ("İŞBİR") -- 218.659 -- -- 49.119 90.138 -- -- -- --
NETAŞ Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi ("NETAŞ") -- 9.572 -- -- 21.616 49.363 -- -- -- --
Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi
("STM") 160.799 24.181 -- 870.189 -- 21.375 -- -- -- 737.535
Tusaş Motor Sanayii Anonim Şirketi ("TEI") 51.165 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("TUSAŞ") 4.708.649 -- -- 2.696.086 -- 16.491 419.106 -- -- --
Financial Instruments
ASPİLSAN Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("ASPİLSAN") -- 27.729 -- -- 5.631 22.359 5.480 -- -- --
Roket Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("ROKETSAN") 4.375.873 87.565 -- 458.873 969.388 542.150 602.414 -- -- 306.439
Joint ventures and its related parties
ASELSAN Bilkent Mikro Nano -- 286.945 -- -- 85.734 102.958 -- -- -- --
İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi -- 7.259 -- -- -- 43 -- -- -- --
IGG 25.283 -- -- 3.545 -- -- 2.723 -- -- --
IGG ASELSAN Integrated Systems 7.077 42.446 -- -- 4.232 28.266 -- -- -- --
Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering 348.419 -- -- 69.633 -- 336 1.612 -- -- --
ASELSAN Middle East 143.568 -- -- -- -- 30.402 406 -- -- 6.432
TÜBİTAK BİLGEM -- 99.113 -- -- 16.202 117.715 -- -- -- --
TÜBİTAK-UME -- 2.910 -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- --
TÜBİTAK BİLİMSEL TEKNOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA 11.502 53.200 -- 359.294 1.497 4.351 6.435 -- -- 16.095
TÜBİTAK SAGE Savunma Sanayii 35.034 229.316 -- 11.326 89.921 180.359 1.190 -- -- --
Savunma Sanayi Başkanlığı ("SSB") 3.688.397 -- -- 42.347.432 -- -- 5.561.629 -- -- 6.335.572
SSTEK 4 -- -- -- -- -- 465.286 -- -- 19.217
ULAK 1.088.178 2.769 -- -- -- 3.810 -- -- -- --
TÜYAR Mikroelektronik Sanayi -- 60.820 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
EHSİM -- 187.238 -- -- 3.075 56.614 -- -- -- --
14.752.564 2.231.128 -- 46.833.667 1.548.189 2.868.574 7.080.115 397.108 -- 8.172.071

1 All other short term payable is 2023 divident payments.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

1 January
30 June
1 April
30 June
1 January
30 June
1 April
30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
Transactions with related parties Purchases Purchases Purchases Purchases
Main Shareholder
TSKGV 1.495 722 1.261 601
Main shareholder's shareholders/subsidiaries/associates
NETAŞ 98.828 46.164 125.488 82.551
İŞBİR 252.516 103.512 142.162 76.007
HTR 660.676 323.814 584.751 323.902
TUSAŞ 1.293 478 477 131
HAVELSAN 392.828 314.738 86.738 73.834
STM 34.079 12.630 8.204 3.831
Financial Investments
ROKETSAN 1.630 1.630 246 246
ASPİLSAN 70.425 32.029 116.501 61.319
Joint ventures and its related parties
İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12.940 60 1.820 1.033
TÜBİTAK BİLGEM 123.659 105.897 111.914 1.363
TÜBİTAK-UME 1.960 1.960 1.055 330
TÜBİTAK BİLİMSEL TEKNOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA 31.099 23.732 3.492 --
DASAL -- -- 3.375 3.375
TÜBİTAK SAGE SAVUNMA SANAYİİ 160.134 49.961 272.064 98.810
TÜYAR 4.803 4.803 -- --
ULAK 8.711 8.711 -- --
SSTEK 496 496 -- --
1.857.572 1.031.337 1.459.548 727.333
1 January 1 April 1 January 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
Transactions with related parties Sales Sales Sales Sales
Main Shareholder
TSKGV 318 138 288 222
Main shareholder's shareholders/subsidiaries /associates
TUSAŞ 8.648.231 4.724.540 10.557.381 5.770.483
STM 875.722 713.485 3.515.286 1.421.986
HAVELSAN 155.049 98.308 49.075 33.997
HTR 99.376 91.925 23.281 7.784
Financial Investments
ROKETSAN 2.543.999 1.394.996 1.826.470 971.255
ASPİLSAN 1.828 1.826 154 --
Joint ventures and its related parties
TÜBİTAK BİLİMSEL TEKNOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA 27.028 16.443 100.547 56.340
TÜBİTAK SAGE SAVUNMA SANAYİİ 148.267 144.323 43.942 --
SAVUNMA SANAYİİ BAŞKANLIĞI 19.964.596 8.862.355 46.613.713 28.981.592
ULAK 51.946 51.946 -- --
SSTEK 9.137 9.137 53.111 37.001
32.525.497 16.109.422 62.783.248 37.280.660

Transactions with related parties are generally related to the purchases and sales of goods and services related to projects under TFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

4. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

a) Trade receivables

Details of the Group's trade receivables are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Short-term trade receivables 2025 2024
Trade receivables 13.214.090 18.273.476
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 4) 12.997.106 14.752.564
Notes receivable 26.648 47.464
Other receivables 23.527 9.915
Doubtful trade receivables 36.328 37.675
Allowance for doubtful trade receivables (-) (36.328) (37.675)
26.261.371 33.083.419
30 June 31 December
Long-term trade receivables 2025 2024
Unbilled receivables from contracts with customers 19.828.520 16.421.376
Trade receivables 971.926 891.083
Unbilled receivables from contracts with customers -
Related party (Note 4) 39.558.197 46.833.667
60.358.643 64.146.126

The movement for the Group's allowance for doubtful receivables is as follows:

30 June 30 June
2025 2024
Opening balance 37.675 89.242
Provision for the period 4.037 5.143
Monetary gain/(loss) (5.384) (17.696)
Closing balance 36.328 76.689

b) Trade payables

Details of The Group's trade payables are as follows:

30 June 31 December
Short-term trade payables 2025 2024
Trade payables 16.175.185 18.392.051
Due to related parties (Note 4) 1.705.594 2.868.574
Notes payable -- 1.312.167
Other trade payables 226.099 482.613
18.106.878 23.055.405
30 June 31 December
Long-term trade payables 2025 2024
Trade payables 1.526 --
1.526 --

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

5. INVENTORIES

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Raw materials 32.003.971 29.891.907
Work-in progress 15.883.192 14.644.375
Goods in transit 1 1.837 24.409
Finished goods 2.696.960 1.808.239
Other inventories 867.898 3.199.845
Trade goods 1.662.913 1.175.845
Allowance for impairment on inventories (-) (158.720) (24.409)
52.958.051 50.720.211

The Group provides an allowance for impairment on inventories when the inventories net realizable values are lower than their costs or when they are determined as slow-moving inventories.

The Group has identified raw material, work-in progress and finished goods inventories below net realizable value within the current year.

Impaired inventory movements for the period ended in 30 June are as follows:

2025 2024
Opening balance 24.409 128.778
Provision for the period 265.326 61.251
Provision unrealised (131.015) (150.776)
Closing balance 158.720 39.253

1 Goods in transit includes the goods for which significant risks and rewards of ownership has been transferred to the Group due to their shipping terms.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

6. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

30 June 31 December
Short-term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Order advances given for inventory purchases 14.825.958 9.173.354
Short-term order advances given to related
parties for inventory purchases (Note 4) 2.700.991 2.231.128
Work advances 1.201.857 826.764
Prepaid expenses 407.261 2.017.053
19.136.067 14.248.299
30 June 31 December
Long-term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Long-term order advances given to related
parties for inventory purchases (Note 4) 363.156 1.548.189
Order advances given for inventory purchases 2.523.591 1.565.744
Order advances given for fixed assets purchases 522.120 554.941
Prepaid expenses 631.127 693.205
4.039.994 4.362.079
30 June 31 December
Short-term deferred income 2025 2024
Order advances received 4.585.805 4.309.790
Order advances received from related parties
(Note 4) 7.586.341 7.080.115
Deffered income 8.453.577 3.783.012
20.625.723 15.172.917
30 June 31 December
Long-term deferred income 2025 2024
Order advances received 10.198.387 5.173.157
Order advances received from related parties
(Note 4) 11.096.768 8.172.071
Deferred income 408.245 455.558
21.703.400 13.800.786

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, Plant Intangible
Cost and Equipment Assets
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 73.080.257 39.573.553
Additions 4.201.178 8.839.186
Disposals (206.574) (4.322.695)
Closing balance as of 30 June 2025 77.074.861 44.090.044
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortisation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 29.433.632 14.102.010
Change for the period1 2.050.436 469.197
Disposals (126.659) (27.422)
Closing balance as of 30 June 2025 31.357.409 14.543.785
Net book value as of 30 June 2025 45.717.452 29.546.259
Net book value as of 31 December 2024 43.646.625 25.471.543
Property, Plant Intangible
Cost and Equipment Assets
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 67.918.358 34.058.583
Additions 2.530.498 9.354.362
Disposals (1.886.923) (4.615.285)
Closing balance as of 30 June 2024 68.561.933 38.797.660
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortisation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 27.944.861 13.595.337
Change for the period 1.577.802 548.216
Disposals (1.447.436) (222.677)
Closing balance as of 30 June 2024 28.075.227 13.920.876
Net book value as of 30 June 2024 40.486.706 24.876.784
Net book value as of 31 December 2023 39.973.497 20.463.246

In accordance with TFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" standard, fair values of the lands are considered as level three of fair value hierarchy, since measurement techniques do not include observable market inputs.

1 The amount of amortization related to inventories are TL 273.758 in the year 2025 (June 2024: TL 271.787)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

8. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

a) Provisions

30 June 31 December
Other short-term provisions 2025 2024
Provision for warranties1 4.236.112 4.598.013
Provision for onerous contracts 220.468 254.583
Provision for delay penalties2 2.549.690 2.234.972
Sales commission 114.715 133.842
Provision for legal cases 71.205 63.722
Provision for cost expenses 244.708 754.841
Other 78.184 25.356
7.515.082 8.065.329
30 June 31 December
Other long-term provisions 2025 2024
Provision for delay penalties 503.017 586.890
Provision for onerous contracts 5.805.599 9.926.465

b) Legal cases

There has not been any final judicial decision against the Group due to the responsibility related with work accidents within 2025.

6.308.616 10.513.355

As of the dates 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, according to the declarations written by the legal counselors, the lawsuits and legal executions in favor of and against the Group are as follows:

2024
Ongoing lawsuits filed by the Group 50.012
Execution proceedings carried out by the Group 871.435
Ongoing lawsuits filed against the Group 63.722
Executions against the Group 22.365
Lawsuits finalized against the Group within the period 8.236
period 3.649 5.780
Description
Lawsuits finalized in favor of the Group within the
202 5
30.507
918.884
71.205
25.499
27.223

a) Ongoing lawsuits filed by the Group are comprised of lawsuits for patents, trademarks and lawsuits filed by the Group due to the disagreements related to previous lawsuits. These lawsuits will not be recognised in the financial statements until they are finalized.

b) Execution of proceedings carried out by the Group are comprised of lawsuits that would result in favor of the Group that will be recognised as revenue under "Other Operating Income" line when they are collected.

c) The Company made provisions for all lawsuits filed against the Group and recognised as "Provisions" in the statement of financial positon and "Other Operating Expense" in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

d) Executions against the Group are not included in Financial Statements.

e) Lawsuits finalized against the Group are recognised in the statement of profit or loss to the extent that the amount differs from the amount previously provided. Amounts in excess of the amount previously provided are recognised under 'Other Operating Expense' when the penalty is paid.

f) Lawsuits finalized in favor of the Group are recognised in statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income under "Other Operating Income" line when the final judgement is determined.

1 The Group's provision for warranty is based on sales under warranty are estimated in accordance with historical data. Provision for warranty is calculated by using warranty rate included in the contract as long as the invoice issued throughout the life of the Contract

2 Provision for delay penalties and fines are calculated in accordance with interest rates mentioned in the agreement for defaulet and within the client's knowledge.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

9. TAX

"Deferred Tax Assets" of the Group as of 30 June 2025 is TL 17.062.350. The amount is comprised of the items below.

30 June 31 December
2025 2024
Carried Forward R&D Incentives Effect 16.156.869 10.231.184
Temporary Differences 905.481 (724.485)
Deferred Tax Assets - Net 17.062.350 9.506.699

The earnings gained within the scope of Technology Development Zones Law numbered 4691 and the Support of Research and Development Activities Law numbered 5746 were exempted from corporate tax until 31 December 2028.

Forecasts, expected duration of research and development incentives and temporary differences are considered in calculating deferred tax asset.

In accordance with the law numbered 5746 pertaining to 1 January-30 June 2025 period the Group has calculated "Deferred Tax Asset" amounting to TL 16.156.869 from Research and Development expenses comprising "Outstanding Research and Development Deductions".

30 June 30 June
2025 2024
Profit before tax from continuing operations (2.385.330) (1.310.308)
Tax (expense)/income recognized in profit or loss 8.795.939 6.234.173
Effective tax rate (369%) (476%)

Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing net tax income recognized in profit or loss to profit before tax from continuing operations.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

a) Guarantees received

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Letters of guarantees received from the suppliers 13.023.491 11.406.169
Collaterals received from the customers 857.205 789.437
Letters of guarantees received from the customers -- 52.162
Collaterals received from the suppliers 1.731.273 1.617.246
Cheques of guarantees received from the suppliers 1.390.932 549.520
Cheques of guarantees received from the customers -- 2.333
17.002.901 14.416.867

b) Collaterals / Pledges / Mortgages ("CPM") given

The collaterals/pledges/mortgages ("CPM") given by the Group as of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows:

In accordance with the terms of the Patrol and Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship Projects ("MİLGEM"), the Company is a guarantor if HAVELSAN cannot be able to fulfill the obligations in this project of an amount of USD 294.403.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

c) Guarantees given

30 June 2025 TL Equivalent TL USD EURO Rumen Leyi Qatar Rial
A. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the legal
entity
-Collateral 21.531.423 2.731.256 313.395 135.457 4.004 250
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
B. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the
subsidiaries included in full consolidation
-Collateral 186.210 -- -- 4.000 -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
C. Total amount of CPM given to maintain operations
and collect payables from third parties
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
D. Total amount of other CPM given
i. Total Amount of CPM on behalf of the main partner
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other
1
group companies that do not cover B and C
-Collateral 17.844 -- 449 -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
iii. Total amount of CPM on behalf of third parties
that do not cover
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 21.735.477 2.731.256 313.844 139.457 4.004 250

1 The ratio of the other CPM given by the Group to equity as of 30 June 2025 is 0,01 percent. TL 17.844 is the collateral amount pertaing to guarantee letter given on behalf of the entity's joint venture ASELSAN Bilkent.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

c) Guarantees given (continued)

31 December 2024 TL Equivalent TL USD EURO Rumen Leyi Qatar Rial
A. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the legal
entity
-Collateral 18.285.087 2.519.198 278.011 100.387 4.004 250
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
B. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the
subsidiaries included in full consolidation
-Collateral 171.478 4.000 -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
C. Total amount of CPM given to maintain operations
and collect payables from third parties
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage
D. Total amount of other CPM given
-- -- -- -- -- --
i. Total Amount of CPM on behalf of the main partner
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other
1
group companies that do not cover B and C
-Collateral 52.194 -- 1.270 -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
iii. Total amount of CPM on behalf of third parties
that do not cover
-Collateral -- -- -- -- -- --
-Pledge -- -- -- -- -- --
-Mortgage -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 18.508.759 2.519.198 279.281 104.387 4.004 250

1 The ratio of the other CPM given by the Group to equity as of 31 December 2024 is 0,03 percent. TL 52.194 is the collateral amount pertaing to guarantee letter given on behalf of the entity's joint venture ASELSAN Bilkent.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a) Short-term provisions for employee benefits

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Provision for vacation pay and overtime 1.923.197 1.323.172
Bonus provision -- 2.244.620
1.923.197 3.567.792

As of 30 June the movement of the provision for vacation pay and overtime is as follows:

2025 2024
Opening balance 1.323.172 1.181.946
Provision for the period 994.685 521.094
Provision paid during the period (184.460) (140.446)
Provision realized during the period (21.104) (41.586)
Monetary gain/(loss) (189.096) (234.377)
Closing balance 1.923.197 1.286.631

b) Long-term provisions for employee benefits

30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Provision for severance pay 1.121.409 1.226.663
1.121.409 1.226.663

As of 30 June the movement of severance and retirement pays are as follows:

2025 2024
Opening balance 1.226.663 1.791.121
Actuarial loss/gain 24.325 17.293
Interest cost 15.359 22.341
Service cost 57.124 95.208
Payments (26.758) (106.137)
Monetary gain/(loss) (175.304) (355.175)
Closing balance 1.121.409 1.464.651

Provision for severance pay:

In accordance with the Labor Law Legislations, the Group is obliged to make legal severance indemnity payments to entitled employees whose employment has been terminated. Furthermore, with regard to Social Security Law numbered 506 dated 6 March 1981, number 2422 dated 25 August 1999 and law numbered 4447, article 60 denotes the legal obligation to make severance payments to all employees who are entitled to indemnity by the date of leave of employment.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Provision for severance pay (continued)

Certain provisions regarding services before retirement, has been annulled on 23 May 2002 during the revision of the related law. As of 30 June 2025 severance payments are calculated on the basis of 30 days' pay, limited to a ceiling of TL 46.655,43 (31 December 2024: TL 46.655,43)

The liability is not funded, as there is no funding requirement. The provision has been calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of employees. TAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the entity's obligation under defined benefit plans.

Accordingly, the following actuarial assumptions were used in the calculation of the total liability:

30 June 2025
(%)
31 December 2024
(%)
Interest rate 24,90 24,90
Inflation rate 21,05 21,05
Discount ratio 3,18 3,18
Estimation of probability of retirement ratio 94 94

12. SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

Capital
Shareholders Share (%) 30 June 2025 Share (%) 31 December 2024
TSKGV 74,20 3.383.302 74,20 3.383.302
Publicly held 25,80 1.176.698 25,80 1.176.698
Nominal capital 100 4.560.000 100 4.560.000
Share capital adjustment 28.994.442 28.994.442
Inflation adjusted capital 33.554.442 33.554.442

The Group's nominal capital is TL 4.560.000 comprising 4.560.000.000 shares each of which is TL 1. A total of 2.421.818.182 of the shares constitutes "Group A" and 2.138.181.818 of the shares constitutes "Group B" shares. All of the shares are nominative. "Group A" shares are privileged nominative shares and 6 Members of the Board of Directors are assigned from the holders of nominative "Group A" type shareholders or from the ones nominated by "Group A" type shareholders. Moreover, the Board of Directors shall be authorized in matters regarding issuing preferred shares or issuing shares above the nominal values. Regarding capital increases by restricting preemptive rights, the shares to be issued shall be "Group B". In accordance with the CMB's legislation, other Members of the Board of Directors, not including elected Independent Members of the Board of Directors, are assigned from nominative "Group A" shareholders or elected from among candidate nominated by "Group A" shareholders.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

13. SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (continued)

Restricted reserves

In accordance with Capital Markets Board's Communique Serial II No:19.1 "Share of Profit", effective as of 1 February 2014, and with regard to the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), legal reserves in publicly held companies will be generated by 5 percent of income until it reaches 20 percent of paid-in share capital. After the 5 percent of the dividend is paid to shareholders, 10 percent of the total distributed to shareholders and employees can be added in the other legal reserve. Under the TCC, the legal reserves can be used only to offset losses for the going concern of the company or to prevent unemployment as long as the amount does not exceed 50 percent of the paid-in capital.

Retained Earnings

Accumulated profits apart from net profit for the year and extraordinary reserves which is accumulated profit by nature are shown under retained earnings.

Profit distribution

Publicly traded companies perform dividend distribution in accordance with Capital Markets Board's Communique Serial II No: 19.1 "Share of Profit", effective as of 1 February 2014.

Shareholders, distribute dividend with general assembly decision, within the context of profit distribution policies set by general assembly and related regulations. As part of the communique, no specific minimum distribution ratio is indicated. Companies pay dividend as defined in their articles of association or dividend distribution policies.

As a result of the 50th Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of the Company held on 29 May 2025; of the net profit for the period obtained from its activities in 2024;

  • In accordance with Article 519/(1) of the Turkish Commercial Code, General Legal Reserves amounting to TL 456.000.000,- is going to be allocated,
  • Out of net distributable profit to the shareholders for the period, calculated in the framework of the dividend distribution regulations and decisions of the Capital Markets Board, gross, TL 1.070.000.000,- (Kuruş 23,464912 per share of TL 1 and 23,464912% on the basis of the capital) (net TL 909.500.000,- Kuruş 19,945175 per share of TL 1 and 19,945175% on the basis of the capital) shall be distributed in the form of cash,
  • In accordance with Article 519/2 of the Turkish Commercial Code, General Legal Reserves amounting to TL 84.200.000,- is going to be allocated,
  • The remaining profit is going to be allocated as Extraordinary Legal Reserves,

and distribution of the cash dividends to the shareholders shall be distributed as of 25 November 2025.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

14. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
a) Revenue 2025 2025 2024 2024
Domestic sales 47.668.284 26.499.095 41.707.276 23.619.978
Export sales 6.041.913 3.051.287 6.530.465 2.454.261
53.710.197 29.550.382 48.237.741 26.074.239
1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
Revenue Recognized Regarding Performance 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
Obligation 2025 2025 2024 2024
Over time 37.182.830 18.566.534 35.666.553 17.234.784
Point in time 16.527.367 10.983.848 12.571.188 8.839.455
53.710.197 29.550.382 48.237.741 26.074.239
1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
b) Cost of Sales (-) 2025 2025 2024 2024
Cost of raw materials and supplies (-) 22.114.380 10.115.338 23.979.658 12.100.942
Cost of merchandise goods sold (-) 1.187.744 886.516 1.229.052 417.729
Cost of services sold (-) 12.593.495 8.193.998 6.558.495 3.976.181
Cost of other sales (-) 626.610 397.695 1.061.795 583.895
36.522.229 19.593.547 32.829.000 17.078.747
15.
OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
a) Other Operating Income 2025 2025 2024 2024
Foreign currency exchange differences from
operations 15.531.848 5.898.998 8.962.969 2.140.912
Amortized cost effect of trade payables 1.050.159 183.095 1.179.417 (71.784)
Other income 1.381.213 1.037.816 1.359.649 959.801
17.963.220 7.119.909 11.502.035 3.028.929
1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
b) Other Operating Expense (-) 2025 2025 2024 2024
Foreign currency exchange differences from
operations (-) 9.890.764 3.666.705 6.495.364 1.872.528
Amortized cost effect of trade receivables (-) 676.137 8.249 831.358 203.568
Other expense and losses (-) 1.159.428 849.636 1.431.165 806.108
11.726.329 4.524.590 8.757.887 2.882.204
16.
FINANCIAL INCOME
1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
Interest income 1.866.248 1.003.968 383.801 113.865
Foreign currency exchange gains from bank
loans 45.603 12.386 228.899 104.629
1.911.851 1.016.354 612.700 218.494

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

17. FINANCIAL EXPENSES

1 January- 1 April- 1 January- 1 April
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
Interest cost of borrowings (-) 1.480.021 884.440 2.277.434 1.250.034
Foreign currency exchange losses from
bank loans (-) 6.269.749 3.373.049 2.030.704 388.228
Interest cost related with employee
benefits (-) 15.359 15.359 22.341 22.341
7.765.129 4.272.848 4.330.479 1.660.603

18. GAIN/(LOSS) ON NET MONETARY POSITION

As of 30 June 2025, the details of the net monetary position gains (losses) arising from non-monetary financial statement items reported in the Group's profit or loss statement are as follows:

Net Monetary Gain/ (Losses) 30 June 2025
Balance Sheet Items (13.146.022)
Inventories 38.549
Prepaid expenses 2.582.158
Property, plant and equipment 5.650.238
Intangible assets 3.846.222
Equity accounted investments and financial investments 2.007.671
Deferred income (3.856.007)
Share capital (4.795.299)
Share premiums (3.502.334)
Other comprehensive income / (expense) that will not be reclassified
to profit or (loss) (557.016)
Other comprehensive income / (expense) that will be reclassified to
profit or (loss) 81.685
Restricted reserves (830.843)
Retained earnings (13.811.046)
Statement of Profit or Loss Items (839.831)
Revenue (2.828.014)
Cost of sales (-) 1.798.645
General administrative expenses (-) 112.265
Marketing expenses (-) 69.998
Research and development expenses (-) 65.396
Other operating ıncome (1.189.143)
Other operating expenses (-) 842.535
Income from investing activities (4.964)
Financial income (100.515)
Financial expense (-) 393.966
Net Monetary Gain/ (Losses) (13.985.853)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The Group does not have diluted shares. For the 30 June 2025 and 2024 earnings per share calculations are as follows:

1 January-
30 June
1 April-
30 June
1 January-
30 June
1 April
30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
Number of shares outstanding (in
thousands) 4.560.000 4.560.000 4.560.000 4.560.000
Net profit – TL 6.404.744 3.993.280 5.130.352 3.075.249
Earnings per 100 shares (Kuruş) 140,45 87,57 112,51 67,44
Diluted Earnings per 100 shares (Kuruş) 140,45 87,57 112,51 67,44

20. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial Liabilities

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Short-term financial liabilities Unsecured loan 6.784.528 15.755.909
Other short-term financial liabilities Unsecured loan 84.758 70.649
Current portion of long-term financial
liabilities Unsecured loan 29.809.309 10.816.622
Total short-term financial liabilities 36.678.595 26.643.180
Other long-term financial liabilities Unsecured loan 154.463 11.348.585
Total long-term financial liabilities 154.463 11.348.585
Total financial liabilities 36.833.058 37.991.765

As of 30 June 2025, TL 6.063.647 of the financial debts included in short-term borrowings consists of EUR Rediscount Foreign Currency Loans, which have maturity dates due between November 2025 and April 2026 and the interest rates between 4,29 percent and 4,50 percent. As of 30 June 2025, TL 397.424 of financial debts within short-term borrowings consist of USD Rediscount Foreign Currency Loans, which have maturity dates due August 2025 and the interest rate is 5,99 percent. As of 30 June 2025, TL 323.457 of financial debts within short-term borrowings consist of TL Rediscount Foreign Currency Loans, which have maturity dates due November 2025 and the interest rates is 49,00 percent.

As of 30 June 2025, there are TL 16.694.317 Spot EUR Loans within the short-term borrowings, which have maturity dates due between July 2025 and February 2026, and the interest rates between 4,50 percent and 5,10 percent. As of 30 June 2025, there are TL 13.114.992 Spot USD Loans within the shortterm borrowings, which have maturity dates due between July 2025 and March 2026, and the interest rates between 5,25 percent and 5,99 percent.

As of 30 June 2025, TL 84.758 of other short-term financial liabilities were taken within the scope of investment credit, which have maturity dates due December 2025, and the interest rates 17,50 percent.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.) 20. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued)

Financial Liabilities (continued)

As of 30 June 2025, TL 154.463 of financial debts included in the long-term borrowings were taken within the scope of investment credit, which have maturity dates due October 2027 and the interest rate is between 8,25 percent and 12,50 percent.

As of 31 December 2024, TL 3.858.247 of the financial debts included in short-term borrowings consists of EUR Rediscount Foreign Currency Loans, which have maturity dates due between May 2025 and December 2025 and the interest rates between 4,29 percent and 4,42 percent. As of 31 December 2024, TL 5.787.371 of the financial debts included in short-term borrowings consists of EUR Spot Loans, which have maturity dates due between January 2025 and November 2025 and the interest rates between 4,30 percent and 5,95 percent. As of 31 December 2024, TL 5.646.080 of financial debts within short-term borrowings consist of USD Spot Loans, which have maturity dates due between February 2025 and August 2025 and the interest rate is between 5,70 percent and 6,75 percent. As of 31 December 2024, TL 40.836 of financial debts within short-term borrowings consist of TL Rediscount Foreign Currency Loans, which have maturity dates due between April 2025 and the interest rates 26,93 percent. As of 31 December 2024, TL 423.375 of financial debts within short-term borrowings consist of TL investment loans, which have maturity dates due between November 2025 and the interest rates 49 percent.

As of 31 December 2024, there are TL 7.716.494 EUR Spot Loans within the short-term borrowings, which have maturity dates due between July 2025 and October 2025, and the interest rates between 4,99 percent and 5,00 percent. As of 31 December 2024, there are TL 3.100.128 USD Spot Loans within the short-term borrowings, which have maturity dates due between February 2025 and August 2025, and the interest rates between 5,25 percent and 5,99 percent.

As of 31 December 2024, TL 70.649 of other short-term financial liabilities were taken within the scope of investment credit, which have maturity dates due November 2025, and the interest rates 49 percent.

As of 31 December 2024, TL 4.801.374 of the financial debts included in the long-term borrowings consists of EUR Spot Loans, which have maturity dates due February 2026 and the interest rates between 4,75 and 5,10 percent. As of 31 December 2024, TL 6.330.022 of the financial debts included in the long-term borrowings consists of USD Spot Loans, which have maturity dates due January 2026 and the interest rates 5,85 percent.

As of 31 December 2024, TL 217.189 of financial debts included in the long-term borrowings were taken within the scope of investment credit, which have maturity dates due December 2026 and the interest rate is between 9 percent and 17,50 percent.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION

FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION
TL Equivalent TL equivalent by TL equivalent by
(Functional USD using closing EURO using closing Other1
30 June 2025 currency) rates rates
1. Trade receivables 22.969.512 432.261 17.178.397 124.253 5.791.115 --
2a. Monetary financial assets (including cash,
bank) 3.149.627 37.942 1.507.853 35.153 1.638.386 3.388
2b. Non-
monetary financial assets
13.232.725 154.593 6.143.645 75.744 3.530.223 237.028
3. Other 181.243 4.529 179.970 18 819 454
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 39.533.107 629.325 25.009.865 235.168 10.960.543 240.870
5. Trade receivables 50.452.352 551.948 21.934.867 611.866 28.517.485 --
6a. Monetary trade receivables -- -- -- -- -- --
6b. Non-monetary trade receivables 175.348 774 30.772 1.870 87.160 4.753
7. Other 247.130 3.212 127.641 2.296 107.011 12.478
8. Long-term assets (5+6+7) 50.874.830 555.934 22.093.280 616.032 28.711.656 17.231
9. Total assets (4+8) 90.407.937 1.185.259 47.103.145 851.200 39.672.199 258.101
10. Trade payables 6.742.913 117.303 4.670.121 38.589 1.801.791 271.001
11. Financial liabilities 35.587.906 340.336 13.549.612 472.000 22.038.294 --
12a. Other monetary financial liabilities 17.724 385 15.316 52 2.408 --
12b. Other non-monetary financial liabilities 16.985.119 353.879 14.088.790 162.903 7.606.154 --
13. Current liabilities (10+11+12) 59.333.662 811.903 32.323.839 673.544 31.448.647 271.001
14. Trade payables -- -- -- -- -- --
15. Financial liabilities 106.166 2.667 106.166 -- -- --
16a. Other monetary financial liabilities 8.215 132 5.250 64 2.965 --
16b. Other non-monetary financial liabilities 16.633.306 273.136 10.854.640 172.172 8.038.919 --
17. Non-current liabilities (14+15+16) 16.747.687 275.935 10.966.056 172.236 8.041.884 --

1 Comprises of the currencies CAD, CHF, GBP, JPY, AUD, DKK, ZAR, AED, PHP, SAR.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (continued)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION
30 June 2025 TL Equivalent
(Functional
currency)
USD TL equivalent by
using closing
rates
EURO TL equivalent by
using closing
rates
Other
18. Total liabilities (13+17) 76.081.349 1.087.838 43.289.895 845.780 39.490.531 271.001
19. Net asset/liability position of off
balance sheet derivative financial
instruments (19a-19b)
-- -- -- -- -- --
19a. Hedged total financial assets -- -- -- -- -- --
19b. Hedged total financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- --
20. Net foreign currency asset/liability (9-
18+19)
14.326.588 97.421 3.813.250 5.420 181.668 (12.900)
21. Net foreign currency asset / liability
position of monetary items (1+2a+5+6a-10-
11-12a-14-15-16a)
34.108.567 561.328 22.274.652 260.567 12.101.528 (267.613)
22. Fair value of derivative financial
instruments used in foreign currency hedge
-- -- -- -- -- --
23. Hedged foreign currency assets -- -- -- -- -- --
24. Hedged foreign currency liabilities -- -- -- -- -- --
25. Exports 6.041.913 102.549 3.818.860 29.828 1.293.155 929.898
26. Imports 16.042.803 266.909 10.626.296 85.684 4.000.680 1.415.827

Accompanying foreign exchange position which was prepared in accordance with TAS is different from the foreign exchange position of the financial statement which is prepared according to General Communiqué on Accounting System Application (GCASA). The difference is mainly due to the adjustments and classifications which are related with TFRS 15 .

"For TL functional currency" calculations regarding "Other non-monetary assets" and "Other non-monetary liabilities" presented under foreign currency position, advances received are considered with regard to historic values therefore "TL equivalent of currency as at balance sheet date" differentiate.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (continued)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION
TL Equivalent TL equivalent by TL equivalent by
(Functional USD using closing EURO using closing Other1
31 December 2024 currency) rates rates
1. Trade receivables 20.623.778 417.340 17.178.951 80.371 3.444.827 --
2a. Monetary financial assets (including cash,
bank) 2.262.370 40.218 1.655.489 13.668 585.847 21.034
2b. Non-
monetary financial assets
9.916.263 91.482 3.765.659 50.194 2.151.408 116.310
3. Other 15.009 84 3.455 263 11.249 305
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 32.817.420 549.124 22.603.554 144.496 6.193.331 137.649
5. Trade receivables 53.024.064 551.044 22.682.601 707.894 30.341.463 --
6a. Monetary trade receivables -- -- -- -- -- --
6b. Non-monetary trade receivables 452.585 692 28.478 1.951 83.626 16.015
7. Other 254.638 5206 214.300 938 40.221 117
8. Long-term assets (5+6+7) 53.731.287 556.942 22.925.379 710.783 30.465.310 16.132
9. Total assets (4+8) 86.548.707 1.106.066 45.528.933 855.279 36.658.641 153.781
10. Trade payables 9.575.523 168.203 6.936.210 54.030 2.319.985 319.328
11. Financial liabilities 25.795.708 203.833 8.405.481 405.000 17.390.227 --
12a. Other monetary financial liabilities 558.917 13.500 556.701 52 2.216 --
12b. Other non-monetary financial liabilities 4.359.829 201.682 8.316.740 28.223 1.211.868 --
13. Current liabilities (10+11+12) 40.289.977 587.218 24.215.132 487.305 20.924.296 319.328
14. Trade payables -- -- -- -- -- --
15. Financial liabilities 11.104.668 152.667 6.295.519 112.000 4.809.149 --
16a. Other monetary financial liabilities 8.165 132 5.438 64 2727 --
16b. Other non-monetary financial liabilities 5.412.710 191.363 7.891.237 27.991 1.201.915 --
17. Non-current liabilities (14+15+16) 16.525.543 344.162 14.192.194 140.055 6.013.791 --

1 Comprises of the currencies CAD, CHF, GBP, JPY, AUD, DKK, ZAR, AED, PHP, SAR.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (continued)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION
TL Equivalent
(Functional
USD TL equivalent by
using closing
EURO TL equivalent by
using closing
Other
31 December 2024 currency) rates rates
18. Total liabilities (13+17) 56.815.520 931.380 38.407.326 627.360 26.938.087 319.328
19. Net asset/liability position of off
balance sheet derivative financial
instruments (19a-19b) -- -- -- -- -- --
19a. Hedged total financial assets -- -- -- -- -- --
19b. Hedged total financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- --
20. Net foreign currency asset/liability (9-
18+19) 29.733.187 174.686 7.121.607 227.919 9.720.554 (165.547)
21. Net foreign currency asset /
liability
position of monetary items (1+2a+5+6a-10-
11-12a-14-15-16a) 28.867.231 470.267 19.317.692 230.787 9.847.833 (298.294)
22. Fair value of derivative financial
instruments used in foreign currency hedge -- -- -- -- -- --
23. Hedged foreign currency assets -- -- -- -- -- --
24. Hedged foreign currency liabilities -- -- -- -- -- --
25. Exports 20.005.315 182.178 3.749.293 146.554 3.802.009 12.454.013
26. Imports 23.370.480 378.920 15.572.653 142.582 6.112.386 1.685.441

Accompanying foreign exchange position which was prepared in accordance with TAS is different from the foreign exchange position of the financial statement which is prepared according to General Communiqué on Accounting System Application (GCASA). The difference is mainly due to the adjustments and classifications which are related with TFRS 15.

"For TL functional currency" calculations regarding "Other non-monetary assets" and "Other non-monetary liabilities" presented under foreign currency position, advances received are considered with regard to historic values therefore "TL equivalent of currency as at balance sheet date" differentiate.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (continued) Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk with respect to USD and EURO.

The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10 percent increase and decrease in foreign exchange rates. 10 percent is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and present 10 percent change in foreign currency rates. This analysis does not include Group companies' balance sheet items which have functional currency other than TL. The effects of 10 percent changes in foreign currency rate on financial statements is as follows;

Foreign currency sensitivity table
30 June 2025
Profit/Loss Equity1
Appreciation Depreciation Appreciation Depreciation
of foreign of foreign of foreign of foreign
currency currency currency currency
Change of USD against TL by 10%:
1- USD denominated net
assets/(liabilities) 2.227.465 (2.227.465) 2.227.465 (2.227.465)
2- Hedged amount against
USD risk (-) -- -- -- --
3- Net effect of USD (1+2) 2.227.465 (2.227.465) 2.227.465 (2.227.465)
Change of EURO against TL by 10%:
4- EURO denominated net
assets/(liabilities) 1.210.153 (1.210.153) 1.210.153 (1.210.153)
5- Hedged amount against
EURO risk (-) -- -- -- --
6- Net effect of EURO (4+5) 1.210.153 (1.210.153) 1.210.153 (1.210.153)
Change of other currencies against TL by 10%:
7- Other currencies
denominated net assets/
(liabilities) (26.761) 26.761 (26.761) 26.761
8- Hedged amount against
other currencies risk (-) -- -- -- --
9- Net effect of other
currencies (7+8)
(26.761)
26.761
(26.761)
26.761

1 Comprises of profit/loss effect.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

21. FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity table
31 December 2024
Profit/Loss Equity1
Appreciation Depreciation Appreciation Depreciation
of foreign of foreign of foreign of foreign
currency currency currency currency
Change of USD against TL by 10%:
1- USD denominated net
assets/(liabilities) 1.931.769 (1.931.769) 1.931.769 (1.931.769)
2- Hedged amount against USD risk (-) -- -- -- --
3- Net effect of USD (1+2) 1.931.769 (1.931.769) 1.931.769 (1.931.769)
Change of EURO against TL by 10%:
4- EURO denominated net
assets/(liabilities) 984.783 (984.783) 984.783 (984.783)
5- Hedged amount against EURO risk (-) -- -- -- --
6- Net effect of EURO (4+5) 984.783 (984.783) 984.783 (984.783)
Change of other currencies against TL by 10%:
7- Other currencies denominated net
assets/ (liabilities) (29.829) 29.829 (29.829) 29.829
8- Hedged amount against other
currencies risk (-) -- -- -- --
9- Net effect of other currencies (7+8) (29.829) 29.829 (29.829) 29.829

1 Comprises of profit/loss effect.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TL at 30 June 2025, unless otherwise indicated.)

22. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

After the reporting period, the Group have signed contracts amounting to USD 286 Million.

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