Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement • Oct 24, 2024
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IT CONTAINS PROPOSALS RELATING TO THE RECONSTRUCTION AND MEMBERS' VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP OF ARTEMIS ALPHA TRUST PLC ON WHICH YOU ARE BEING ASKED TO VOTE AND IN RELATION TO WHICH SHAREHOLDERS HAVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE AN ELECTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT THE ACTION TO BE TAKEN, YOU ARE RECOMMENDED TO SEEK YOUR OWN PERSONAL FINANCIAL ADVICE FROM AN APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT ADVISER AUTHORISED UNDER THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 IF YOU ARE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, OR FROM ANOTHER APPROPRIATELY AUTHORISED INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER IF YOU ARE IN A TERRITORY OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, WITHOUT DELAY.
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your Ordinary Shares in Artemis Alpha Trust plc (the "Company" or "Artemis Alpha" or "ATS"), you should pass this document, together with the accompanying documents (but not any accompanying personalised Forms of Proxy or Form of Election), as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the person through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. However, the related prospectus published by Aurora Investment Trust plc (the "Aurora Prospectus") should not be forwarded to or transmitted in or into any Overseas Jurisdiction. Shareholders who are resident in, or citizens of, territories outside the United Kingdom should read the section headed "Excluded Shareholders" in Part 2 of this document.
The New Aurora Shares have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "US Securities Act"), and the New Aurora Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, pledged, delivered, assigned or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, into or within the United States, or to or for the account or benefit of "U.S. persons" as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act ("US Persons") except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. Additionally, Aurora has not been, and will not be, registered as an "investment company" under the US Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "US Investment Company Act"), and Aurora Shareholders are not, and will not be, entitled to the benefits of the US Investment Company Act. No offer, sale, resale, pledge, delivery, assignment or other transfer of New Aurora Shares may be made except in a manner which would not require Aurora to register under the US Investment Company Act. There has been and will be no public offer of the New Aurora Shares in the United States. The New Aurora Shares are being offered and sold only: (i) outside the United States in "offshore transactions" to persons who are not US Persons pursuant to Regulation S under the US Securities Act; and (ii) in the United States to persons that are both "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the US Securities Act ("QIBs") and "qualified purchasers" as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the US Investment Company Act ("Qualified Purchasers"), pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act, and that, in the case of (ii), have executed a US Investor Certificate.
In connection with the Scheme, US Persons which are existing holders of shares in the Company ("US Shareholders") are requested (where applicable) to execute a US Investor Certificate, which can be requested from Link Group by email to [email protected], and return it to Aurora in accordance with the instructions printed thereon.
Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP ("Singer Capital Markets") is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA and is advising the Company and no one else in connection with the Proposals (whether or not a recipient of this document). Singer Capital Markets will not be responsible to any person other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its customers, nor for providing advice in relation to the Proposals, the contents of this document and the accompanying documents or any other matter referred to herein or therein.
The definitions used in this document are set out in Part 7 of this document.
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 00253644 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
and
This document should be read in conjunction with the Aurora Prospectus relating to Aurora Investment Trust plc ("Aurora") which has been prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules, approved by the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with section 84 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules. This document is not a prospectus and does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale or subscription. Investors should not subscribe for any New Aurora Shares referred to in this document except on the basis of information provided in the Aurora Prospectus. The Aurora Prospectus is available on Aurora's website www.aurorainvestmenttrust.com. The website will not be available to Overseas Shareholders.
The Proposals described in this document are conditional, among other things, on Shareholder approval. Notices of the First General Meeting, to be held at 2.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024, and the Second General Meeting, to be held at 9.00 a.m. on 29 November 2024, in each case at the offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House, 57 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1LD are set out at the end of this document.
All Shareholders are encouraged to vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings and, if their Shares are not held directly, to arrange for their nominee to vote on their behalf. Forms of Proxy for use in conjunction with the General Meetings are enclosed. To be valid for use at the General Meetings, the Forms of Proxy must be completed and returned in accordance with the instructions printed thereon to the Registrar, Link Group at PXS 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL as soon as possible, but in any event so as to be received no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the relevant meeting.
Alternatively, you may appoint a proxy or proxies electronically by visiting www.signalshares.com and following the instructions. Proxies submitted via www.signalshares.com must be transmitted so as to be received by the Registrar no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the relevant meeting. For security purposes, you will be asked to enter your investor code ("IVC") to validate the submission of your proxy online. The IVC is shown on the accompanying Forms of Proxy.
Shareholders who hold their Shares in uncertificated form (i.e. in CREST) may vote using the CREST electronic voting service in accordance with the procedures set out in the CREST Manual (please also refer to the accompanying notes to the notices of the General Meetings set out at the end of this document). Proxies submitted via CREST for the General Meetings must be transmitted so as to be received by the Registrar as soon as possible and, in any event, no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the relevant meeting.
If you are an institutional investor you may also be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by the Company and approved by the Registrar. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io and refer to the accompanying notes to the notices of the General Meetings set out at the end of this document. Your proxy must be lodged by no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the relevant meeting in order to be considered valid or, if the meeting is adjourned, by the time which is 48 hours before the time of the adjourned meeting.
Shareholders who hold Shares in certificated form will also find enclosed with this document a Form of Election for use in connection with the Proposals. To be valid, Forms of Election must be completed and returned to the Receiving Agent, Link Group, Corporate Actions, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL so as to arrive as soon as possible and, in any event, not later than 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024. Shareholders who hold their Shares in uncertificated form will not receive a Form of Election and should elect in accordance with the instructions contained in the section of this document titled "Shares held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST)", which can be found in Part 2 of this document.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States has approved or disapproved the New Aurora Shares or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Scheme, nor have the contents of this document or any other documentation relating to the Scheme been reviewed for adequacy or accuracy by the SEC or any securities regulatory authority in the United States. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
The Scheme is being implemented subject to United Kingdom disclosure requirements which are different from United States disclosure requirements for similar transactions. In addition, US Shareholders should be aware that this document has been prepared in accordance with a UK format and style, which differs from the US format and style of documents for similar transactions. In particular, parts of this document contain information concerning the Scheme required by UK disclosure requirements which may be material and may not have been summarised elsewhere in the document. Furthermore, the Scheme will be subject to other procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal rights, settlement procedures and timing of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer procedures and law.
US Shareholders should note that the New Aurora Shares are not, and will not be, listed on a US securities exchange and Aurora is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "US Exchange Act"), and is not required to, and does not, file any reports with the SEC. The Scheme is not subject to the disclosure and other procedural requirements of Regulation 14D under the US Exchange Act.
The Scheme may be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes and under applicable US state and local, as well as foreign and other tax laws. Each US Shareholder is urged to consult their independent professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of making a decision regarding the Scheme.
It may be difficult for US Shareholders to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal securities laws, since Aurora is organised under the laws of a country other than the United States, and all of its officers and directors are citizens and residents of jurisdictions outside the United States. US Shareholders may not be able to sue a foreign company or its officers or directors in a foreign court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a foreign company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgement.
Whether located in the United States or elsewhere, US Shareholders will receive any cash consideration in Pounds sterling.
Dated 24 October 2024
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| SUMMARY OF ACTION TO BE TAKEN BY SHAREHOLDERS | 4 | |
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 6 | |
| PART 1 | LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN | 7 |
| PART 2 | FURTHER DETAILS OF THE PROPOSALS | 18 |
| PART 3 | THE SCHEME | 27 |
| PART 4 | RISK FACTORS | 37 |
| PART 5 | FURTHER INFORMATION ON AURORA AND THE COMBINED TRUST | 40 |
| PART 6 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 46 |
| PART 7 | DEFINITIONS | 48 |
| NOTICE OF FIRST GENERAL MEETING | 56 | |
| NOTICE OF SECOND GENERAL MEETING | 61 |
Full details of the action to be taken by Shareholders are set out in the section of Part 1 of this document titled "Action to be taken by Shareholders" which can be found on pages 15 to 17 of this document, the section of Part 2 of this document titled "Elections", and in the instructions on the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election, and the US Investor Certificate (as applicable). You should read this whole document when deciding what action to take. The attention of Excluded Shareholders is drawn to the section headed "Excluded Shareholders" in Part 2 of this document.

To elect to rollover into Aurora (the "Rollover Option") in full

(limited in aggregate to 25 per cent. of the issued Shares)
No Form of Election should be completed or TTE Instruction submitted. However, Shareholders should nevertheless vote on the Proposals, as set out above.
you MUST complete the accompanying Form of Election in accordance with the instructions contained therein so as to be received as soon as possible, but in any event no later than 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024.
OR
➡
➡
you MUST send a TTE Instruction in respect of any Shares for which you wish to make an Election for the Cash Option no later than 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024.
If you have any questions relating to the completion and return of your Forms of Proxy and/or the Form of Election, please contact Link Group on 0371 664 0321. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The helpline is open between 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Please note that Link Group cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Only Shareholders who hold Shares as at 6.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024 (the "Record Date") are able to elect for the Cash Option in respect of those Shares. The extent to which a Shareholder elects for the Cash Option is a matter for each Shareholder to decide, and will be influenced by their own individual financial and tax circumstances and investment objectives. Shareholders should seek advice from their own independent financial adviser.
Excluded Shareholders will not receive New Aurora Shares pursuant the Scheme in the circumstances set out in paragraph 15.1 of Part 3. To the extent that an Excluded Shareholder would otherwise receive New Aurora Shares under the Scheme, either because no Election, or a partial Election, for the Cash Option was made or because an Excess Application for the Cash Option is scaled back in accordance with the Scheme, then: (i) such Excluded Shareholder will be deemed to have elected for their pro rata Basic Entitlement in respect of the Cash Option (or such higher amount that they have validly elected for under the Cash Option) and to receive New Aurora Shares for the remainder of their Shares; and (ii) such New Aurora Shares will be sold by the Liquidators in the market and the net proceeds paid to the relevant Excluded Shareholder in accordance with paragraph 15.2 of Part 3.
IF YOU ARE NOT AN EXCLUDED SHAREHOLDER AND YOU WISH TO RECEIVE NEW AURORA SHARES IN RESPECT OF YOUR ENTIRE HOLDING OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY, YOU NEED TAKE NO ACTION AND DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE THE FORM OF ELECTION OR SEND A TTE (TRANSFER TO ESCROW) INSTRUCTION. HOWEVER, SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD NEVERTHELESS VOTE ON THE PROPOSALS, AS SET OUT ABOVE.
| 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Ex dividend date for Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend | 31 October |
| Record date for Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend | 1 November |
| Latest time and date for receipt of proxy appointments in respect of the First General Meeting |
2.00 p.m. on 15 November |
| Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Election and TTE Instructions |
1.00 p.m. on 19 November |
| First General Meeting | 2.00 p.m. on 19 November |
| Record date for entitlements under the Scheme | 6.00 p.m. on 19 November |
| Ordinary Shares disabled in CREST (for settlement) | close of business on 19 November |
| Trading in the Ordinary Shares on the London Stock Exchange suspended |
7.30 a.m. on 20 November |
| Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend paid to Shareholders | 22 November |
| Calculation Date | close of business on 22 November |
| Latest time and date for receipt of proxy appointments in respect of the Second General Meeting |
9.00 a.m. on 27 November |
| Reclassification of the Ordinary Shares | 8.00 a.m. on 28 November |
| Suspension of listing of Reclassified Shares | 7.30 a.m. on 29 November |
| Second General Meeting | 9.00 a.m. on 29 November |
| Effective Date for implementation of the Scheme | 29 November |
| Announcement of the results of Elections, the ATS Rollover FAV per Share, the ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share and the Aurora FAV per Share |
29 November |
| CREST accounts credited with, and dealings commence in, New Aurora Shares |
as soon as reasonably practicable on 2 December |
| Cheques despatched to Shareholders who elect for the Cash Option and CREST accounts credited with cash |
by no later than 13 December |
| Certificates despatched in respect of New Aurora Shares | 13 December |
| Cancellation of listing of Reclassified Shares | as soon as practicable after the Effective Date |
Note: All references to time in this document are to UK time. Each of the times and dates in the above expected timetable (other than in relation to the General Meetings) may be extended or brought forward. If any of the above times and/or dates change, the revised time(s) and/or date(s) will be notified to Shareholders by an announcement through a Regulatory Information Service.
(the "Company")
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 00253644 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
Victoria Stewart
Directors: Registered Office: Duncan Budge (Chairman) Artemis Investment Management LLP John Ayton MBE Cassini House Jamie Korner 57-59 St James's Street Tom Smethers London SW1A 1LD
24 October 2024
Dear Shareholders
On 2 September 2024, the Board announced that it had agreed heads of terms with Aurora Investment Trust plc ("Aurora") in respect of a proposed combination with Aurora to form an enlarged investment trust (the "Combined Trust") that will be managed by Aurora's investment manager, Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited ("Phoenix"). The Combined Trust is intended to be renamed Aurora UK Alpha plc as soon as practicable after the Effective Date.
The merger will be effected by way of a scheme of reconstruction and members' voluntary winding up of the Company under section 110 of the Insolvency Act (the "Scheme") and the issue of New Aurora Shares to Shareholders who are deemed to have elected to roll over their investment into the Combined Trust, in exchange for the associated transfer of part of the cash, assets and undertaking of the Company to Aurora (the "Proposals").
As explained in further detail in the section "UK Taxation" in paragraph 7 of Part 2 of this document, it is intended that the Proposals should not trigger a capital gains liability for most UK taxpayers who hold their Ordinary Shares as investments and do not elect for the Cash Option (as defined below). The tax treatment for Shareholders will of course depend on their particular circumstances and all Shareholders are advised to seek their own independent tax advice, noting that nothing in this document constitutes tax advice.
A cash exit option will be made available for up to 25 per cent. of the Company's issued share capital, allowing Shareholders the ability to exit at least part of their investment. The cash exit will be offered at a 2 per cent. discount to the Company's Residual Net Asset Value, less a liquidity adjustment of 20 per cent. of the relevant proportion of the Company's unquoted holdings that transfer to Aurora pursuant to the Scheme. The liquidity adjustment reflects, for those Shareholders who elect to receive cash, the benefit of being able to exit their holdings without immediately triggering a requirement upon the Company to sell assets that may not be readily realisable within the timeframe of the Proposals.
The Board believes that the strong commonality in high-conviction investment philosophies between the Company and Aurora will provide Shareholders with continued exposure to a similar investment strategy to the Company. The Combined Trust will continue to be managed, on the same basis as it is currently, by Phoenix. Aurora's investment objective and policy will not, therefore, be amended in connection with the Proposals.
Following the implementation of the Proposals, Shareholders who roll over are expected to benefit from holding a larger investment trust with a reduced ongoing charges ratio and enhanced secondary market liquidity.
Shareholders who roll over will benefit from Aurora's unique fee structure, whereby its investment manager, Phoenix, does not charge a base management fee and is remunerated only by way of a performance fee that is paid in Aurora Shares.
The purpose of this document is to explain the Proposals and their rationale and expected benefits, the actions required to be taken in order for them to be implemented, and to convene the General Meetings to seek the required Shareholder approvals. The expected timetable associated with the Proposals is provided on page 6 of this document.
Prior to the announcement on 2 September 2024, Shareholders representing 31.5 per cent. of the Company's issued share capital, had expressed support for the Proposals. Likewise, Aurora Shareholders representing 31.6 per cent. of Aurora's issued share capital had expressed support for the Proposals. Since then, Shareholders representing a further 17.2 per cent. of the Company's issued share capital have expressed their support for voting in favour of the Resolutions.
In concluding the Company's strategic review in 2018, the Board stated its intention to propose to Shareholders a tender offer for up to 25 per cent. of the issued Shares at or around the time of the Company's annual general meeting in October 2021, and every three years thereafter, subject to the level of discount prevailing at the time.
In 2021, owing to changing circumstances, the Board sought and obtained Shareholder approval not to put forward proposals for a tender offer that year, and instead committed itself to a sustainable share buyback policy with the target of maintaining a narrow discount to NAV. At that time, the Board was clear that it still intended to propose a tender offer every three years, with the next tender offer scheduled to occur in 2024. As a result of adverse market conditions, it became evident that the buyback policy was not effective in maintaining a narrow discount to NAV.
The Company's annual report for the year ended 30 April 2024 (the "2024 Annual Report") stated the Board's intention to carry out a tender offer of up to 25 per cent. of issued Share capital in 2024. However, the Board has also been reviewing alternative options for the future of the Company because the tender offer, if fully taken up, would leave the Company reduced in size and therefore potentially less attractive to investors.
The options reviewed included combinations with other listed closed-ended funds and a solvent liquidation with no rollover option. In conducting its review, the Board took account of the Company's distinctive investment approach and the fact that many of the Company's investors are long term supporters of the listed investment fund structure and concluded that a rollover into an investment trust or similar vehicle was the most appropriate outcome. Furthermore, given the intention to propose a tender offer in 2024, the Board wished to see an appropriate cash exit opportunity being made available to Shareholders as well as an option for ongoing liquidity in the shares of a suitable listed closed-ended fund.
Given the similarity in focused investment strategies and the performance track record of Aurora, the Board identified Aurora as the most suitable vehicle with which to explore a combination and commenced discussions in July 2024. The Board believes that the Proposals provide Shareholders with greater choice through access to a focused investment strategy with enlarged scale as well as the option of a partial cash exit at the same aggregate percentage as the intended tender offer.
For the avoidance of doubt, the tender offer referred to in the 2024 Annual Report will not be proposed to Shareholders in addition to, or alongside, the Proposals, given that the Proposals include a partial cash exit of up to 25 per cent.
Under the Proposals, which are conditional upon, amongst other things, the approval of Shareholders:
Cash entitlements under the Cash Option will be calculated on the basis of the ATS Cash Pool FAV. The ATS Cash Pool FAV will be calculated as the Residual Net Asset Value multiplied by the percentage of Shares in respect of which valid elections have been made, or are deemed to have been made, for the Cash Option (following any required scaling back in accordance with the Scheme) (the "Cash Exit Percentage"), less:
The Cash Pool Liquidity Adjustment reflects, for those Shareholders who elect for the Cash Option, the benefit of being able to exit their holdings without immediately triggering a requirement upon the Company to sell assets that may not be readily realisable within the timeframe of the Proposals. The Cash Pool Liquidity Adjustment will be calculated as at the Calculation Date on the value of the unquoted holdings transferring to Aurora pursuant to the Scheme.
The value arising from the application of the Cash Option Adjustments will be allocated to the Rollover Pool. The benefit of the Cash Option Adjustments will be allocated to Shareholders that roll over pursuant to the Scheme up to an amount equal to the proportion of the ATS Scheme Costs that are attributable to the Rollover Pool. In the event the value arising from the application of the Cash Option Adjustments exceeds this amount, the surplus will be credited to the Combined Trust.
The number of New Aurora Shares that will be issued to Shareholders under the Rollover Option will be calculated on a Formula Asset Value ("FAV") for FAV basis. That is to say that such Shareholders will be issued New Aurora Shares on the basis of the ratio of the ATS Rollover FAV per Share to the Aurora FAV per Share. The ATS Rollover FAV will be calculated as the Residual Net Asset Value multiplied by the percentage of Shares validly accepted under the Rollover Option, plus the portion of the Cash Option Adjustments that is allocated to Shareholders that roll over pursuant to the Scheme.
Further detail on the calculation methodology is set out in Part 3 of this document.
The choice between the options available under the Proposals will be a matter for each Shareholder to decide and will be influenced by their investment objectives and by their personal, financial and tax circumstances. Accordingly, Shareholders should, before making any Election, read carefully all the information in this document and in the Aurora Prospectus. Summary information on Aurora (and the Combined Trust) is set out below and in Part 5 of this document. The Aurora Prospectus should be read alongside, but does not form part of, this document.
Separate to the Proposals, Kartik Kumar, the lead manager in respect of the Company's portfolio, has accepted an offer from Phoenix to join its investment management team later in the year. John Dodd, a named manager on the Company's portfolio since June 2003, has announced his intention to retire from the Investment Manager at the end of the year.
The Directors believe that the Proposals will have the following benefits for Shareholders:
Aurora Investment Trust plc is a closed-ended investment company, incorporated on 10 January 1997 in England and Wales as a public limited company with registered number 03300814. Aurora is an alternative investment fund or "AIF" and is registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act. Its investment objective is to provide shareholders with long-term total returns by investing predominately in a portfolio of UK listed companies. Aurora's Net Asset Value was approximately £214.1 million as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Since the appointment of Phoenix as its AIFM on 28 January 2016, Aurora has returned a share price total return of 86.7 per cent. and a NAV total return of 101.2 per cent. (as at the Latest Practicable Date). This compares to the total return of the FTSE All Share of 90.9 per cent. over the same time period.
Aurora has a triennial continuation vote, with the next vote expected to take place at Aurora's AGM in June 2025.
Phoenix has been appointed as Aurora's alternative investment fund manager or "AIFM" to provide overall portfolio and risk management services to the Company.
Founded in 1998, Phoenix is a boutique investment management company based in Barnes, southwest London, with a strong track record that has delivered above market returns over its 26-year lifetime. Phoenix ascribes to a value investing philosophy, inspired by the likes of Warren Buffet, Phil Fisher, Ben Graham and Charlie Munger.
Further information on Aurora and Phoenix can be found in Part 5 of this document.
Following the implementation of the Proposals, it is intended that the Combined Trust will continue to be managed on the same basis as Aurora is currently. In particular, Aurora's investment objective and investment policy will not change as a result of the implementation of the Proposals, and Aurora's portfolio will continue to be managed by Phoenix, with Gary Channon continuing as lead portfolio manager. However, conditional on the Scheme becoming effective, Aurora intends to change its name to "Aurora UK Alpha plc" as soon as practicable following the Effective Date.
The Combined Trust's investment objective and investment policy are set out in Part 5 of this document and in the Aurora Prospectus.
Neither the Board nor the Company takes any responsibility for the contents of the Aurora Prospectus. Similarly, the Aurora Board takes no responsibility for the content of this document. Investors should not subscribe for any New Aurora Shares referred to in this document except on the basis of information provided in the Aurora Prospectus.
Implementation of the Proposals is subject to a number of conditions, including:
If any condition is not satisfied, the Proposals will not become effective, the Company will not proceed with the winding-up and instead will continue in existence. In these circumstances, the Directors will reassess the options available to the Company at that time.
Under the Scheme:
Ahead of the Effective Date, the Company's portfolio may be realigned in the most cost-effective manner to ensure that the Company has sufficient cash to fund the Liquidation Pool and the Cash Pool and has assets suitable for transfer to Aurora, taking account of Aurora's investment policy.
On or shortly after the Calculation Date, the Board, in consultation with the proposed liquidators, shall finalise the division of the Company's assets into three separate and distinct pools (the Liquidation Pool, the Cash Pool and the Rollover Pool). First, there shall be appropriated to the Liquidation Pool cash and other assets to meet all known and unknown liabilities of the Company and other contingencies, including the costs of the Proposals agreed to be borne by the Company, the Liquidators' Retention and the entitlements of any Dissenting Shareholders. In addition, although it is currently intended that the majority of unquoted investments held by the Company will be transferred to Aurora as part of the Rollover Pool, certain of the Company's unquoted investments may, with the mutual consent of the Company and Aurora, be allocated to the Liquidation Pool (or may be required to form part of the Liquidation Pool due to transfer restrictions applicable to such investments). Thereafter, there shall be appropriated to the Cash Pool and the Rollover Pool the remaining assets of the Company in the manner described in paragraph 3 of Part 3 of this document.
For illustrative purposes only, had the Calculation Date been close of business on the Latest Practicable Date, and assuming that: (i) there are no Dissenting Shareholders; (ii) the maximum amount is elected for the Cash Option; (iii) the ATS Scheme Costs are £1,206,724; (iv) Aurora's direct fixed costs in connection with the Scheme are £536,976; and (v) all of the Company's unquoted investments with value form part of the Rollover Pool, after deduction of the Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend of 3.71 pence per Share and the Aurora Interim Dividend of 3.00 pence per Aurora Share:
The above figures are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent forecasts. The ATS Rollover FAV per Share, Aurora FAV per Share and ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share and Shareholders' entitlements under the Proposals may materially change up to the Effective Date as a result of, inter alia, changes in the value of investments. For further details of the Scheme, please refer to Part 3 of this document.
Save as noted below, each of the Company and Aurora will bear its own costs in respect of the Proposals whether or not the Proposals proceed.
The fixed costs of the Scheme payable by the Company (including the costs of terminating the Company's service providers) are expected to be approximately £1,207,000 inclusive of VAT which, for the purposes of this calculation, is assumed to be irrecoverable where applicable. The estimate of the Company's costs excludes the Liquidators' Retention to cover unknown liabilities (estimated at £100,000) and does not take account of any dealing costs which will be incurred by the Company in disposing of assets in order to fund the Cash Option and the Liquidation Pool. The Liquidators' Retention will be retained by the Liquidators to meet any unknown or unascertained liabilities of the Company. To the extent that some or all of the Liquidators' Retention remains when the Liquidators decide to close the liquidation, this will be returned to Shareholders that were on the Register as at the Record Date, provided that if any such amount payable to any Shareholder is less than £5.00, it shall not be paid to Shareholders but instead shall be retained by the Company and sent to charity.
Phoenix has agreed to make a contribution of an amount equal to £750,000 towards the direct fixed costs to be incurred by the Company and Aurora in connection with the Proposals (the "Phoenix Contribution"). The Phoenix Contribution will be allocated first to Aurora's direct fixed costs up to a cap of £500,000 (with such amount being credited to the Aurora FAV), with the balance of at least £250,000 being allocated to the Company's direct fixed costs in connection with the Proposals (with such amount being credited to the Residual Net Asset Value). The exact allocation of the benefit of the Phoenix Contribution between the Company and Aurora will be calculated as at the Calculation Date and reflected in the calculation of the ATS Rollover FAV and the Aurora FAV accordingly.
The Phoenix Contribution will be effected through a waiver of the performance fees that would otherwise be payable by Aurora to Phoenix, up to the financial value of £750,000, in respect of each of the financial years ending 31 December 2024, 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2026 (the "Relevant Periods"). In the event that the aggregate performance fees payable in respect of the Relevant Periods is less than £750,000, Phoenix will satisfy any shortfall either by transferring Aurora Shares it holds to the Combined Trust or in cash (in either case net of any costs of making such transfer or payment and without the Combined Trust making any payment to Phoenix). For the avoidance of doubt, any Aurora Shares transferred in settlement of any shortfall in the Phoenix Contribution would be in addition to any Aurora Shares that may or may not be transferred by Phoenix to the Combined Trust under the clawback element of the performance fee methodology. Further information on the performance fee is contained in the Aurora Prospectus.
The Phoenix Contribution is subject to a clawback provision such that, in the event of the termination of Phoenix's appointment as AIFM and investment manager to the Combined Trust on a no-fault basis: (i) on or prior to 31 December 2025, Phoenix will be entitled to claim back 100 per cent. of the Phoenix Contribution; and (i) between 1 January 2026 and 31 December 2026 (inclusive), Phoenix will be entitled to claim back 50 per cent. of the Phoenix Contribution.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Proposals do not proceed for any reason, each of the Company and Aurora will bear its own costs and the Phoenix Contribution will not be payable.
Any costs of realignment/realisation of the Company's portfolio prior to the Scheme becoming effective will be borne by the Company. Any (i) sales or acquisition costs (including any commissions, taxes (including stamp duty), transaction charges and/or market charges) associated with the transfer of the Rollover Pool from the Company to Aurora, or the deployment of the cash therein following receipt by Aurora; and (ii) London Stock Exchange admission fees in respect of the admission of the New Ordinary Shares to trading on the Main Market, will be borne by the Combined Trust and will not be reflected in the ATS Rollover FAV or the Aurora FAV.
No expenses will be charged directly to investors by the Company in connection with the Scheme.
The Company has declared a final dividend of 4.26 pence per Ordinary Share in respect of the financial year to 30 April 2024, which was approved by Shareholders at the Company's AGM on 17 October 2024 (the "Final Dividend"). The Final Dividend has a record date of 20 September 2024 and will be paid to Shareholders on 25 October 2024 (regardless of whether the Proposals proceed).
As an investment trust, the Company is not permitted to retain more than 15 per cent. of its income in any accounting period. If the Scheme is successful, this condition must be met in the shortened accounting period commencing on 1 May 2024 and ending on the Effective Date. In order to meet this requirement, the Company proposes to pay, conditional on the passing of the Resolutions at the First General Meeting, an interim dividend of 3.71 pence per Ordinary Share, to Shareholders on the Register as at 1 November 2024 (the "Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend"). The expected payment date for the Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend is 22 November 2024.
As the Company will be entering members' voluntary liquidation shortly after the payment of the Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend, the dividend reinvestment plan operated by the Company will be suspended and will not be available for the purposes of the Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend (but will be available for the purposes of the Final Dividend).
The Aurora Board proposes to pay an interim dividend of 3.00 pence per Aurora Share in respect of the period to 30 September 2024 which is expected to be paid on 6 December 2024 to Aurora Shareholders on the register of members of Aurora as at close of business on 1 November 2024 (the "Aurora Interim Dividend"). Artemis Alpha Shareholders receiving New Aurora Shares in connection with the Scheme will not be entitled to receive the Aurora Interim Dividend in respect of their New Aurora Shares. However, such Artemis Alpha Shareholders will be entitled to participate in any dividends declared by Aurora with a record date after the date of the issue of New Aurora Shares to them. Further information on the Aurora Interim Dividend and Aurora's dividend policy is set out in paragraph 6 of Part 5 of this document.
Shareholders are strongly urged to read carefully the risk factors contained in Part 4 of this document which sets out the material risks known to the Directors at the date of this document in relation to the Proposals. Shareholders are also strongly urged to read the section containing risk factors in the Aurora Prospectus.
Shareholders are advised to read carefully the section headed "UK Taxation" in paragraph 7 of Part 2 of this document which sets out a general guide to certain aspects of current UK tax law and HMRC published practice.
The implementation of the Proposals will require two general meetings of the Company. The notices convening the First General Meeting (to be held at 2.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024) and the Second General Meeting (to be held at 9.00 a.m. on 29 November 2024) are set out at the end of this document. Both meetings will take place at the offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House, 57 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1LD.
The Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings, on which all Shareholders may vote, are as follows:
The Resolutions to be considered at the First General Meeting (which will each be proposed as special resolutions) will, if passed, approve the terms of the Scheme and associated amendments to the Articles set out in Part 3 of this document, authorise the Liquidators to enter into and give effect to the Transfer Agreement with Aurora, purchase the interests of any Dissenting Shareholders and authorise the Liquidators to apply to cancel the listing of the Shares with effect from such date as the Liquidators may determine.
Each Resolution will require at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast in respect of it, whether in person or by proxy, to be voted in favour in order for it to be passed. The Scheme will not become effective unless and until, inter alia, the Resolution to be proposed at the Second General Meeting has also been passed.
At the Second General Meeting, a special resolution will be proposed which, if passed, will place the Company into liquidation, appoint the Liquidators and agree the basis of their remuneration, instruct the Company Secretary to hold the books to the Liquidators' order and provide the Liquidators with appropriate powers to carry into effect the amendments to the Articles made at the First General Meeting. The Resolution to be proposed at the Second General Meeting is conditional upon the passing of the Resolutions at the First General Meeting, the Aurora Share Allotment Authority being passed, the approval of the FCA and the London Stock Exchange of the Admission of the New Aurora Shares to the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the LSE, respectively, and the Directors and the Aurora Directors resolving to proceed with the Scheme.
The Resolution will require at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast in respect of it, whether in person or by proxy, to be voted in favour in order for it to be passed.
The default option under the Scheme is for eligible Shareholders to receive New Aurora Shares meaning that eligible Shareholders who do not make a valid Election for the Cash Option in respect of some or all of their Shares, or whose elections for the Cash Option are scaled back in accordance with the Scheme, will be deemed to have elected for New Aurora Shares in respect of such holding. If you wish to receive New Aurora Shares in respect of all of your Shares, there is no need to complete and return a Form of Election (which you will receive if you hold your Shares in certificated form) or to submit a TTE Instruction (if you hold your Shares in uncertificated form).
If you wish to receive cash in respect of all or part of your holding of Shares, you must either complete and return a Form of Election or submit a TTE Instruction (depending on how your Shares are held) in respect of the number of Shares for which you wish to receive cash. You will be deemed to have elected to receive New Aurora Shares in respect of the remainder of your holding.
Full details of the action to be taken by Shareholders in respect of their Elections are set out in the section of Part 2 of this document titled "Elections".
All Shareholders are encouraged to vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings and, if their Shares are not held directly, to arrange for their nominee to vote on their behalf.
Shareholders are requested to complete and return proxy appointments to the Registrar by one of the following means:
In each case, the proxy appointments must be received by the Registrar as soon as possible and, in any event, no later than 2.00 p.m. on 15 November 2024 in respect of the First General Meeting and no later than 9.00 a.m. on 27 November 2024 in respect of the Second General Meeting.
Completion and return of proxy appointments will not prevent you from attending and voting in person at the General Meetings should you wish to do so.
If any of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings are not passed, the Proposals will not proceed and the Company will not be wound up. In these circumstances, the Board will reassess the options available to the Company at that time.
The attention of Excluded Shareholders (being Overseas Shareholders and Sanctions Restricted Persons) is drawn to the paragraph titled "Excluded Shareholders" in Part 2 of this document.
Overseas Shareholders will not receive a copy of the Aurora Prospectus unless they have satisfied the Directors and the Aurora Directors that they are entitled to receive and hold New Aurora Shares without breaching any relevant securities laws and without the need for compliance on the part of the Company or Aurora with any overseas laws, regulations, filing requirements or the equivalent. Sanctions Restricted Persons will not receive a copy of the Aurora Prospectus.
Excluded Shareholders will not receive New Aurora Shares pursuant the Scheme in circumstances in which the Liquidators and/or Aurora acting reasonably consider that, notwithstanding that Excluded Shareholder's entitlement to such New Aurora Shares under the Scheme, any such issue of New Aurora Shares to that Excluded Shareholder would or may involve a breach of the securities laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, or if the Liquidators and/or Aurora reasonably believes that the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirements or may require Aurora to become subject to additional regulatory requirements (to which it would not be subject but for such issue) and the Liquidators and/or Aurora, as the case may be, have not been provided with evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the relevant Excluded Shareholders is permitted to hold New Aurora Shares under any relevant securities laws or regulation of such overseas jurisdictions (or that Aurora would not be subject to any additional regulatory requirements to which it would not be subject but for such issue).
To the extent that such an Excluded Shareholder would otherwise receive New Aurora Shares under the Scheme either because no Election, or a partial Election, for the Cash Option was made, or because an Excess Application was scaled back, then:
Any US Shareholder (or any persons acting for the account or benefit of such US Shareholder) receiving this document is requested to execute the US Investor Certificate, which can be requested from Link Group by email to [email protected], and return it to Aurora in accordance with the instructions printed thereon.
If a US Shareholder (or any person acting for the account or benefit of such US Shareholder) does not execute and return a US Investor Certificate, and the Company and the Aurora Board believe such person is an Ineligible US Shareholder, the Aurora Board reserves the right, at its absolute discretion, to require any New Aurora Shares to which such Ineligible US Shareholder is entitled (beneficially or otherwise) and which such Ineligible US Shareholder would otherwise receive under the Scheme to be issued to the Liquidators (as nominees for the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder) who will arrange for the New Aurora Shares to be sold on the stock market promptly by a market maker (which will be done without regard to the personal circumstances of the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder and the value of the Shares held by the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder) and the net proceeds of such sale (after deduction of any costs incurred in effecting such sale) will be paid to the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder entitled to them as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than 10 Business Days after the date of sale, save that entitlements of less than £5.00 per Ineligible US Shareholder will be retained in the Liquidation Pool. US Shareholders who have any questions regarding the submission of the US Investor Certificate may call Link Group on 0371 664 0321. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The helpline is open between 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Please note that Link Group cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. Link Group cannot give any advice on how US Shareholders should complete the US Investor Certificate. Such persons are encouraged to seek their own advice should they have any questions regarding the completion of the US Investor Certificate.
The Company and Aurora reserve the right, in their absolute discretion, to investigate in relation to US Shareholders, whether the representations and warranties set out in the US Investor Certificate given by any US Shareholder are correct.
Non-US Shareholders are deemed to represent to the Company and Aurora that they are located outside of the United States and are not US Persons (and are not acting for the account or benefit of a US Person).
Subject to certain exceptions described herein, no action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction other than the UK where action is required to be taken to permit the distribution of this document and/or the Aurora Prospectus. Accordingly, such documents may not be used for the purpose of, and do not constitute, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction or in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
The Board, which has been advised by Singer Capital Markets, considers the Proposals and the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings to be in the best interests of Shareholders as a whole. In providing its advice, Singer Capital Markets has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Board.
Accordingly, the Board unanimously recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of the Resolutions, as the Directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings, which total 64,241 Ordinary Shares (representing 0.2 per cent. of the Company's total voting rights) as at the Latest Practicable Date.
The Board cannot, and does not, give any advice or recommendation to Shareholders as to whether, or as to what extent, they should elect for any of the options under the Proposals. The choice between the options available under the Proposals will be a matter for each Shareholder to decide and will be influenced by their individual investment objectives and by their personal, financial and tax circumstances. Accordingly, Shareholders should, before deciding what action to take, read carefully all the information in this document and in the Aurora Prospectus.
Shareholders who are in any doubt as to the contents of this document or as to the action to be taken should seek their own personal financial advice from an appropriately qualified independent financial adviser.
Yours sincerely
Duncan Budge Chairman
Subject to the passing of the Resolutions (and satisfaction of the other conditions of the Scheme, full details of which are set out in paragraph 14 of Part 3 of this document), the Company will be placed into members' voluntary liquidation and the Scheme will take effect from the Effective Date.
On the Calculation Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Board shall appropriate to the Liquidation Pool such of the cash and other assets of the Company estimated by the Board in consultation with the Liquidators to be sufficient to meet all known and unknown liabilities of the Company and other contingencies, including the costs of the Proposals agreed to be borne by the Company, the Liquidators' Retention and the entitlements of any Dissenting Shareholders. In addition, although it is currently intended that the majority of unquoted investments held by the Company will be transferred to Aurora as part of the Rollover Pool, certain of the Company's unquoted investments may, with the mutual consent of the Company and Aurora, be appropriated to the Liquidation Pool (or may be required to form part of the Liquidation Pool due to transfer restrictions applicable to such investments). Further details of the Liquidation Pool are set out in paragraph 3.2 of Part 3 of this document.
The balance of the cash, undertaking and other assets of the Company will be allocated to the Rollover Pool and the Cash Pool, each of which will represent the respective entitlements of Shareholders to either New Aurora Shares or cash in accordance with the Elections made, or deemed to have been made, under the Scheme.
On the Effective Date, the cash, undertaking and other assets of the Company comprising the Rollover Pool shall be transferred to Aurora. In consideration for the transfer of the Rollover Pool to Aurora under the terms of the Transfer Agreement, the relevant numbers of New Aurora Shares will be allotted to the Liquidators who will renounce the New Aurora Shares in favour of those Shareholders who are deemed to have elected for the Rollover Option (save that New Aurora Shares issued in favour of Excluded Shareholders shall be held by the Liquidators as the nominees for the relevant Excluded Shareholders pending their sale in the market).
To the extent that any part of the Liquidation Pool, including the Liquidators' Retention, is not subsequently required to discharge the Company's liabilities, it will be distributed in cash to the Shareholders shown on the Register at the Record Date, at the conclusion of the liquidation.
A Shareholder holding Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form who wishes to make an Election for the Cash Option in respect of all or part of their holding of Ordinary Shares, should take (or procure to be taken) the action set out below to transfer (by means of a TTE Instruction) the number of Ordinary Shares for which they wish to make an Election for the Cash Option, specifying Link Group in its capacity as a CREST receiving agent under its participant ID (referred to below) as the escrow agent, as soon as possible and, in any event, so that the TTE Instruction is received no later than 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024.
If you hold Ordinary Shares in CREST but under different member account IDs, you should submit a separate TTE Instruction in respect of each member account ID.
If you are a CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participant ID and the member account ID under which your Ordinary Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to your Ordinary Shares. To make an Election in respect of the Cash Option you should send (or, if you are a CREST sponsored member, procure that your CREST sponsor sends) a TTE Instruction to Euroclear, which must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specification and which must contain the following details:
After settlement of the TTE Instruction, you will not be able to access the Ordinary Shares concerned in CREST for any transaction or for charging purposes, notwithstanding that they will be held by Link Group as your escrow agent until completion or lapsing of the Scheme.
You are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual published by Euroclear for further information on the CREST procedures outlined above.
You should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in connection with a TTE Instruction and its settlement. You should therefore ensure that all necessary action is taken by you (or by your CREST sponsor) to enable a TTE Instruction relating to your Ordinary Shares to settle prior to 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024. In connection with this, you are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Shareholders who hold their Shares in certificated form (i.e. not in CREST) who wish to make an Election for the Cash Option in respect of all or part of their holding of Shares should complete and sign the enclosed personalised Form of Election, inserting in Box 2 the total number of Ordinary Shares they wish to elect for the Cash Option, and return the Form of Election using the relevant enclosed reply-paid envelope (for use within the UK only) to the Receiving Agent by post to Link Group, Corporate Actions, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL as soon as possible but, in any event, so as to be received not later than 1.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024. Forms of Election, once submitted, will be irrevocable without the consent of the Directors.
Shareholders are entitled to elect for the Cash Option in respect of more than 25 per cent. of their individual holdings of Ordinary Shares (the "Basic Entitlement", such excess amount being an "Excess Application"). However, if aggregate Elections are made for the Cash Option which exceed 25 per cent. of the issued Ordinary Shares (excluding Ordinary Shares held in treasury) as at the Calculation Date, Shareholders who have made an Election for the Cash Option in excess of their Basic Entitlement will have their Excess Applications scaled back in a manner which is, as near as practicable, pari passu and pro rata among all eligible Shareholders who have made such Excess Applications such that the aggregate number of Shares elected (or deemed to have been elected) for the Cash Option will equal 25 per cent. of the issued Ordinary Shares (excluding Ordinary Shares held in treasury) as at the Calculation Date.
Applications will be made by Aurora to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange for the New Aurora Shares to be admitted to listing on the closed-ended funds category of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, respectively. If the Scheme becomes effective, it is expected that the New Aurora Shares will be so admitted and that the first day of dealings will be 2 December 2024.
New Aurora Shares will be issued in registered form and may be held in either certificated or uncertificated form. Shareholders who held their Shares in certificated form at the Record Date and who are deemed to have elected for New Aurora Shares will receive their New Aurora Shares in certificated form. It is expected that share certificates in respect of such New Aurora Shares will be despatched to the Shareholders entitled thereto on 13 December 2024.
Shareholders who held their Shares in uncertificated form at the Record Date and who are deemed to have elected for New Aurora Shares will receive their New Aurora Shares in uncertificated form on 2 December 2024, although Aurora reserves the right to issue such securities in certificated form. In normal circumstances, this right is only likely to be exercised in the event of an interruption, failure or breakdown of CREST or of the facilities or system operated by the Aurora Registrar in connection with CREST. Aurora will procure that instructions are given to credit the appropriate stock accounts in the CREST system with the relevant entitlements to New Aurora Shares in uncertificated form.
Fractional entitlements to New Aurora Shares issued pursuant to the Scheme will not be issued and entitlements will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. No cash payment will be made or returned in respect of any fractional entitlements.
Cheques in respect of the Cash Entitlements due to Shareholders who elect for cash are expected to be despatched to them by no later than 13 December 2024. It is expected that Shareholders who hold their Shares in CREST will receive their Cash Entitlements through CREST by no later than 13 December 2024.
To the extent that a Shareholder already holds Aurora Shares at the Record Date (and the Aurora Registrar is able to match such holdings), any mandates and instructions in relation to those existing Aurora Shares will also apply to any New Aurora Shares received by that Shareholder under the terms of the Scheme. If you do not wish any mandates and other instructions, including communications preferences that you have given to the Company, to apply to your New Aurora Shares, please contact Link Group on the Shareholder Helpline before the Record Date to amend or withdraw such mandates or instructions.
Existing certificates in respect of Shares will cease to be of tradable value following suspension of dealings in the Shares.
All documents and remittances dispatched to or from Shareholders or their appointed agents in connection with the Proposals will be despatched at Shareholders' own risk.
The issue of New Aurora Shares to persons resident in or citizens of jurisdictions outside the UK may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Such Shareholders should inform themselves about and observe any legal requirements in the relevant jurisdiction. In particular:
(a) the New Aurora Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the US Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, and the New Aurora Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, pledged, delivered, assigned or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, into or within the United States, or to or for the benefit of any US Persons, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States;
It is the responsibility of Shareholders with registered addresses outside the UK to satisfy themselves as to the observance of the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in connection with the issue of New Aurora Shares, including the obtaining of any governmental or exchange control or other consents which may be required, the compliance with any other necessary formalities which need to be observed and the payment of any issue, transfer or other taxes or duties due in such jurisdiction. Shareholders who are subject to taxation outside the UK should consult their independent financial adviser as soon as possible.
Excluded Shareholders will not receive New Aurora Shares pursuant the Scheme in circumstances in which the Liquidators and/or Aurora acting reasonably consider that, notwithstanding that Excluded Shareholder's entitlement to such New Aurora Shares under the Scheme, any such issue of New Aurora Shares to that Excluded Shareholder would or may involve a breach of the securities laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, or if the Liquidators and/or Aurora reasonably believes that the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirements or may require Aurora to become subject to additional regulatory requirements (to which it would not be subject but for such issue) and the Liquidators and/or Aurora, as the case may be, have not been provided with evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the relevant Excluded Shareholders is permitted to hold New Aurora Shares under any relevant securities laws or regulation of such overseas jurisdictions (or that Aurora would not be subject to any additional regulatory requirements to which it would not be subject but for such issue).
To the extent that such an Excluded Shareholder would otherwise receive New Aurora Shares under the Scheme either because no Election, or a partial Election, for the Cash Option was made, or because an Excess Application was scaled back, then:
soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than 10 Business Days after the date of sale, save that entitlements of less than £5.00 per Excluded Shareholder will be retained in the Liquidation Pool; or (ii) in respect of each Sanctions Restricted Person, at the sole and absolute discretion of the Liquidators and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations.
Overseas Shareholders will not receive an Aurora Prospectus unless they have satisfied the Aurora Directors that they are entitled to receive and hold New Aurora Shares without breaching any relevant securities laws and without the need for compliance on the part of the Company or Aurora with any overseas laws, regulations, filing requirements or the equivalent. Sanctions Restricted Persons will not receive the Aurora Prospectus.
The New Aurora Shares are being offered and sold only (i) outside the United States in "offshore transactions" to persons who are not US Persons pursuant to Regulation S under the US Securities Act; and (ii) in the United States to persons that are both "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the US Securities Act and "qualified purchasers" as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the US Investment Company Act, pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act, and that, in the case of (ii), have executed a US Investor Certificate.
There are significant restrictions on the purchase and resale of the New Aurora Shares by persons that are located in the United States, that are US Persons, or who hold New Aurora Shares for the account or benefit of US Persons and on the resale of New Aurora Shares to any person who is located in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, a US Person. If in the future an initial purchaser, as well as any subsequent holder, decides to offer, sell, resell, pledge, deliver, assign or otherwise transfer the New Aurora Shares, they may do so only: (i) outside the United States in an "offshore transaction" complying with the provisions of Regulation S under the US Securities Act to a person not known by the transferor to be a US Person, by pre-arrangement or otherwise; (ii) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, and in a manner that would not result in the Company being required to register under the US Investment Company Act; or (iii) to Aurora or a subsidiary thereof.
The Scheme is being implemented subject to United Kingdom disclosure requirements which are different from United States disclosure requirements for similar transactions. In addition, US Shareholders should be aware that this document has been prepared in accordance with a UK format and style, which differs from the US format and style of documents for similar transactions. In particular, parts of this document contain information concerning the Scheme required by UK disclosure requirements which may be material and may not have been summarised elsewhere in the document. Furthermore, the Scheme will be subject to other procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal rights, settlement procedures and timing of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer procedures and law.
US Shareholders should note that the New Aurora Shares are not, and will not be, listed on a US securities exchange and Aurora is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the US Exchange Act and is not required to, and does not, file any reports with the SEC. The Scheme is not subject to the disclosure and other procedural requirements of Regulation 14D under the US Exchange Act.
The Scheme may be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes and under applicable US state and local, as well as foreign and other tax laws. Each US Shareholder is urged to consult their independent professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of the Scheme.
It may be difficult for US Shareholders to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal securities laws, since Aurora is organised under the laws of a country other than the United States, and all of its officers and directors are citizens and residents of jurisdictions outside the United States. US Shareholders may not be able to sue a foreign company or its officers or directors in a foreign court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a foreign company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgement.
Whether located in the United States or elsewhere, US Shareholders will receive any cash consideration in Pounds sterling.
Any US Shareholder (or any persons acting for the account or benefit of such US Shareholder) receiving this document is requested to execute a US Investor Certificate, which can be requested from Link Group by email to [email protected], and return it to Aurora in accordance with the instructions printed thereon. If a US Shareholder (or any persons acting for the account or benefit of such US Shareholder) does not execute and return a US Investor Certificate, and the Company and the Aurora Board believe such person is an Ineligible US Shareholder, the Aurora Board reserves the right, at its absolute discretion, to require any New Aurora Shares to which such Ineligible US Shareholder is entitled (beneficially or otherwise) and which such Ineligible US Shareholder would otherwise receive under the Scheme to be issued to the Liquidators (as nominees for the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder) who will arrange for the New Aurora Shares to be sold on the stock market promptly by a market maker (which will be done without regard to the personal circumstances of the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder and the value of the Shares held by the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder) and the net proceeds of such sale (after deduction of any costs incurred in effecting such sale) will be paid to the relevant Ineligible US Shareholder entitled to them as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than 10 Business Days after the date of sale, save that entitlements of less than £5.00 per Ineligible US Shareholder will be retained in the Liquidation Pool. US Shareholders who have any questions regarding the submission of the US Investor Certificate may call Link Group on 0371 664 0321. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The helpline is open between 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Please note that Link Group cannot provide any financial, legal or tax advice and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. Link Group cannot give any advice on how US Shareholders should complete the US Investor Certificate. Such persons are encouraged to seek their own advice should they have any questions regarding the completion of the US Investor Certificate.
The Company and Aurora reserve the right, in their absolute discretion, to investigate in relation to US Shareholders, whether the representations and warranties set out in the US Investor Certificate given by any US Shareholder are correct.
Non-US Shareholders are deemed to represent to the Company and Aurora that they are located outside of the United States and are not US Persons (and are not acting for the account or benefit of a US Person).
Provided that a Shareholder does not vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the First General Meeting, such Shareholder may, within seven days of the passing of the Resolutions at the First General Meeting, express their dissent to the Liquidators in writing at the registered office of the Company and require the Liquidators to purchase the Dissenting Shareholder's interest in the Company. The Liquidators will retain an amount of cash, securities and other assets of the Company in the Liquidation Pool which the Liquidators believe is sufficient to purchase the Shares of the Dissenting Shareholders at the realisation value, this being an estimate of the amount a Shareholder would receive per Share in an ordinary winding up of the Company if all assets of the Company had to be realised and distributed to Shareholders after repayment of the liabilities of the Company. The realisation value of a Share is expected to be below the unaudited cum-income Net Asset Value per Share and the Liquidators may not purchase the interests of Dissenting Shareholders until all other liabilities of the Company have been settled. Dissenting Shareholders should note that it may take a significantly long period of time for the liquidation process to end and for their Shares to be purchased by the Liquidators.
Save as otherwise provided in Part 3 of this document, any Shares held by persons who validly exercise their rights under section 111(2) of the Insolvency Act shall be disregarded for the purposes of the Scheme and shall be treated as if those Shares were not in issue.
Investment trusts are required to report the tax residence of their shareholders. Subject to the Scheme becoming effective, those Shareholders of the Company that are not already on the register of Aurora and who hold their New Aurora Shares in certificated form may be sent a document along with their new share certificate in the Combined Trust which those Shareholders should complete and return to Aurora or its agent.
The information set out below relates to UK taxation applicable to the Company and its Shareholders who are resident only in the UK for tax purposes and who hold Shares as an investment. Accordingly, this information may not relate to certain categories of Shareholders, such as dealers in securities, collective investment schemes, insurance companies and persons acquiring their Shares in connection with their employment who may be taxed differently. The information is based on existing UK taxation law and HMRC published practice in force as at the date of this document and is, therefore, subject to any subsequent changes (possibly with retrospective effect). The information is given by way of general summary only and does not constitute legal or tax advice to any person.
This document does not address the US federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the New Aurora Shares. Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisers regarding the US federal income tax consequence of any such investment.
Shareholders are advised to consult their professional advisers as to their tax position.
The Company has obtained approval from HMRC as satisfying the conditions for approval as an investment trust under section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and Chapter 1 of Part 2 of the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011.
The Proposals should not prejudice the ability of the Company to retain its investment trust status in respect of the current accounting period, which will end on the day immediately preceding the Effective Date if the Company is placed into members' voluntary liquidation on that day. Furthermore, the proposed method of winding up the Company and the scheme of reconstruction is such that pursuant to regulations 15 and 16 of the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011, the Company should remain eligible to be treated as an investment trust for the accounting period which includes the date on which its assets are sold and/or transferred by the Liquidators pursuant to the Transfer Agreement. Accordingly, the transfer of the Company's assets held within the Rollover Pool and the realisation of the Company's assets held within the Cash Pool and the Liquidation Pool under the Scheme should not give rise to a liability to UK taxation of chargeable gains for the Company. However, there can be no absolute assurance that investment trust status will be preserved and the absence of such status in any accounting period would mean the Company would be liable to pay UK taxation on its chargeable gains (net of any allowable losses) in that period.
For the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains, a Shareholder should not be regarded as having disposed of their Shares on the reclassification of the Shares into Shares with "A" rights and Shares with "B" rights (as relevant). Instead, the Shareholder should be regarded as having acquired the Reclassified Shares at the same time and for the same aggregate base cost as their original holding of Shares.
Where a Shareholder's Shares are reclassified into both Shares with "A" rights and Shares with "B" rights, the Shareholder's base cost in their original holding of Shares should be apportioned by reference to the respective market values of the Shares with "A" rights and Shares with "B" rights received, as at the time the Reclassified Shares are first listed.
Shareholders who receive cash under the Scheme pursuant to the Cash Option should be regarded as having made a disposal of their Shares with "B" rights on the distribution of cash by the Liquidators and may be subject to UK taxation of chargeable gains depending on the particular circumstances of the Reclassified Shareholder concerned.
The Company has been advised that the exchange of Shares with "A" rights for New Aurora Shares pursuant to the Rollover Option should constitute a scheme of reconstruction for the purposes of the UK taxation of chargeable gains, and that such exchange should not constitute a disposal of the Shares with "A" rights for the purposes of the UK taxation of chargeable gains. Instead, the New Aurora Shares issued pursuant to the Rollover Option should be treated as replacing the Shares with "A" rights for which they were exchanged and should be treated as having been acquired at the same time and for the same base cost as those Shares with "A" rights are treated as having been acquired.
Accordingly, while the individual tax circumstances of Shareholders will differ, a deemed election by a Shareholder, who is resident only in the UK for tax purposes and holds their Ordinary Shares as an investment, to exchange their Ordinary Shares for New Aurora Shares should not generally trigger a liability to UK taxation of chargeable gains in respect of the Ordinary Shares exchanged.
Any subsequent disposal of the New Aurora Shares may result in the holder of those New Aurora Shares realising a chargeable gain or allowable loss for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains, depending on the holder's particular circumstances.
As provided for in paragraph 9 of Part 3 of this document, any remaining balance in the Liquidation Pool after the discharge of the Company's liabilities will be distributed in cash to the Shareholders on the Register on the Record Date.
To the extent that Shareholders receive such a distribution from the Liquidation Pool the amount received will generally be treated as consideration for a disposal of their shares and accordingly, depending on the Shareholder's particular circumstances, may give rise a chargeable gain for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains (subject to the comments below regarding the treatment of small capital distributions).
To the extent that a Shareholder receives a distribution from the Liquidation Pool in respect of its shares with "A" rights, the receipt of the distribution should not generally be treated as giving rise to a disposal for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains if it falls to be treated as a small capital distribution. This should be the case where (a) the Shareholder's base cost in its shares with "A" rights exceeds the amount of the distribution in question and (b) the amount of the distribution does not exceed the greater of (i) £3,000 or (ii) 5 per cent. of the market value of the shares with "A" rights. Instead, the Shareholder's base cost in their New Aurora Shares would be treated as reduced by the amount of the distribution and this reduction in base cost would be taken into account in calculating any chargeable gain or allowable loss that may arise in relation to a subsequent disposal of the New Aurora Shares.
To the extent that a Shareholder receives a distribution from the Liquidation Pool in respect of its shares with "B" rights (or in respect of its shares with "A" rights where small capital distribution treatment is not available) this would generally be treated as consideration for a part-disposal of the Shareholder's Shares and accordingly may, depending on the Shareholder's particular circumstances, give rise to a chargeable gain for the purpose of UK taxation of chargeable gains.
Shareholders are advised that a clearance has been obtained from HMRC pursuant to section 138 of the TCGA that the treatment described above under "Rollover Option" is not to be prevented, by virtue of section 137(1) of the TCGA, from applying to them. HMRC has also confirmed that no counteraction notice under section 698 of the Income Tax Act 2007 or section 746 of Corporation Tax Act 2010 should be served in respect of the transaction.
On Liquidators purchasing the Shares of a Dissenting Shareholder, the purchase price paid for their Shares will not exceed that which the Dissenting Shareholder would receive on a straightforward winding up of the Company. A Dissenting Shareholder who receives such a cash payment will be treated as disposing of the relevant Shares and may, depending on that Shareholder's particular circumstances, realise a chargeable gain for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains.
New Aurora Shares are eligible for inclusion in an ISA or SIPP. Accordingly, where Shares currently held within an ISA or SIPP are exchanged for New Aurora Shares pursuant to the Rollover Option, those New Aurora Shares can generally be retained within the ISA or SIPP, subject to the specific terms applicable to the ISA or SIPP. Similarly, where cash is received pursuant to the Cash Option in respect of Shares held within an ISA or SIPP, that cash may also generally be retained within the ISA or SIPP.
It is not expected that any UK stamp duty or SDRT will be payable by the Company or the Shareholders in relation to the liquidation of the Company or on the receipt by Shareholders of New Aurora Shares under the Rollover Option. UK stamp duty and SDRT may be incurred by the Company in relation to the realignment of the Company's investment portfolio prior to the Effective Date and by Aurora in relation to the transfer of chargeable assets within the Rollover Pool, in addition to other non-UK transfer taxes that may be payable. Non-UK transfer taxes may also be payable by the Company on the transfer of the assets comprising the Rollover Pool to Aurora.
Words and expressions defined in Part 7 of this document have the same meanings when used in this Scheme. Save as otherwise provided in this Part 3, any Ordinary Shares held by persons who validly exercise their rights under section 111(2) of the Insolvency Act shall be disregarded for the purposes of this Part 3 and shall be treated as if those Ordinary Shares were not in issue.
2.6 Holders of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights will receive the net realisation proceeds of such portion of the Cash Pool to which they are entitled which is expected to be the ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share multiplied by the total number of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights held by them and rounded down to the nearest penny.
in each case including any VAT in respect thereof;
(b) second, there shall be appropriated to the Liquidation Pool (to the extent not included in the appropriation referred to in paragraph (a) above): (i) any of the Company's unquoted investments that are subject to transfer restrictions that prevent them from being transferred to Aurora on the Effective Date pursuant to the Scheme (unless such investment(s) are expressly agreed by the Company and Aurora to form part of the Rollover Pool); and (ii) any of the Company's unquoted investments that the Company and Aurora have mutually agreed shall form part of the Liquidation Pool; and
where:
(the Cash Option Discount and the Cash Pool Liquidity Adjustment together being the "Cash Option Adjustments").
The ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share (expressed in pence) shall be equal to the ATS Cash Pool FAV divided by the total number of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights, and rounded down to six decimal places.
In this paragraph 4.1, the "Relevant Time" means the time and date at which any calculation of value is required by the Scheme to be made. The Directors shall consult with the Liquidators in making determinations pursuant to this paragraph 4.1.
Cash Entitlements payable to the holders of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights shall be distributed by the Liquidators, through the Receiving Agent and pursuant to the Scheme, in cash to each such holder who has elected for the Cash Option in proportion to its respective holding of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights.
8.1 In consideration for the transfer of the Rollover Pool to Aurora in accordance with paragraph 6 above, the New Aurora Shares shall be issued to holders of Ordinary Shares with "A" rights on the basis that the number of such shares to which each such holder is entitled shall be determined in accordance with the following formula (rounded down to the nearest whole number of Aurora Shares):
$$\overline{\mathbf{B}}$$
where:
On or following the Effective Date, the Liquidation Pool shall be applied by the Company (acting through the Liquidators) in discharging the liabilities of the Company. The remaining balance of the Liquidation Pool, if any, shall be distributed in cash by the Liquidators pursuant to the Scheme, to all Shareholders (in each case being those Shareholders on the Record Date in proportion to the respective holdings of Ordinary Shares on the Record Date) provided that if any such amount payable to any Shareholder is less than £5.00, it shall not be paid to Shareholders but instead shall be retained by the Company and sent to charity. The Liquidators will also be entitled to make interim payments to Shareholders in proportion to their holdings of Ordinary Shares. The Liquidators shall only make such distribution if there is sufficient cash available and if the Liquidators are of the view that it is cost effective to make an interim distribution. For these purposes, any Ordinary Shares held by Dissenting Shareholders and any Ordinary Shares held in treasury will be ignored.
For the purposes of the Forms of Election, the provisions of which form part of the Scheme:
The provisions of the Scheme will have effect subject to such non-material modifications or additions as the Directors and the parties to the Transfer Agreement may from time to time approve in writing.
The Company, the Directors, the Liquidators, the Investment Manager, Phoenix, the Aurora Directors and Aurora shall be entitled to act and rely, without enquiry, on any information furnished or made available to them or any of them (as the case may be) in connection with the Scheme and the Transfer Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any certificate, opinion, advice, valuation, evidence or other information furnished or made available to them by the Company, the Directors (or any of them), the Investment Manager, Phoenix, Aurora, the Aurora Directors (or any of them), or the Receiving Agent, auditors, bankers, managers, custodians or other professional advisers, to the Company or Aurora and no such person shall be liable or responsible for any loss suffered as a result thereof by the Company, any Shareholder, Aurora or any Aurora Shareholder.
Nothing in the Scheme or in any document executed under or in connection with the Scheme will impose any personal liability on the Liquidators or either of them save for any liability arising out of any negligence, fraud, bad faith, breach of duty or wilful default by the Liquidators (or either of them) in the performance of their duties and this will, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude any such liability for any action taken by the Liquidators in accordance with the Scheme or the Transfer Agreement.
14.1 The Scheme is conditional upon:
duly authorised committee thereof) will only be effective if passed prior to the passing of the Resolution for winding-up the Company to be proposed at the Second General Meeting (or any adjournment thereof).
The risks referred to below are the material risks known to the Directors at the date of this document which the Directors believe Shareholders should consider prior to deciding how to cast their votes on the Resolution(s). Any investment in the Combined Trust (pursuant to the Scheme or otherwise) will be governed by the Aurora Prospectus and the Aurora Articles. Shareholders are strongly urged to read the Aurora Prospectus, and, in particular the section containing the risk factors. Shareholders in any doubt as to the contents of this document or as to what action to take, should consult an appropriately qualified independent adviser without delay.
Implementation of the Proposals is conditional, among other things, upon the Resolutions being passed at the General Meetings and the passing of the Aurora Share Allotment Authority at the Aurora General Meeting. In the event that any of the conditions of the Proposals is not met, the Proposals will not be implemented. The Directors may then consider alternative options for the future of the Company, which may result in additional costs being incurred.
In advance of the Effective Date, the Directors intend that the Company (or its agents) will have, to the extent practicable, realised or realigned the business carried on by the Company in order to fund the Cash Option and fund the Liquidation Pool. If the Scheme fails to proceed, a portion of the Company's portfolio may therefore be held as assets which may need to be reinvested or realigned and in a rising market the loss of gearing would be a drag on returns and the portfolio will no longer be geared. As a result, the Company may incur additional reinvestment or realignment costs if the Scheme does not proceed and such costs will be borne by the Company.
In addition, in advance of the Effective Date, the Company intends to commence transfer processes in respect of unquoted investments that are intended to form part of the Rollover Pool that will be transferred to Aurora. These transfer processes may be irrevocable once commenced and may afford fellow shareholders in such investee companies a right of pre-emption on the proposed transfer to Aurora, which may be exercised by such shareholders. Accordingly, if the Scheme fails to proceed, the Company may still be obligated to transfer a proportion of its unquoted investments to fellow shareholders in certain investee companies in accordance with such transfer processes and a portion of the Company's portfolio corresponding to these unquoted investments may therefore be held as cash which may need to be reinvested or realigned. As a result, the Company may incur additional reinvestment or realignment costs if the Scheme does not proceed and such costs will be borne by the Company.
Shareholders' illustrative entitlements set out in Part 1 of this document should not be regarded as forecasts. The ATS Rollover FAV per Share, the Aurora FAV per Share and the ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share and Shareholders' entitlements under the Proposals may materially change up to the Effective Date as a result of, inter alia, changes in the value of investments.
The ATS Rollover FAV per Share and the Aurora FAV per Share will be fixed on the Calculation Date, but the Scheme will only take effect on the Effective Date. If there are changes in the value of investments or in the relative discounts to Net Asset Value at which the Aurora Shares and ATS Ordinary Shares trade between these dates, the market value of the New Aurora Shares that Shareholders receive under the Scheme could be lower than the market value of their Ordinary Shares as at the Calculation Date.
If a Shareholder wishes to elect for more than their Basic Entitlement and total Elections for the Cash Option made by all Shareholders are greater than 25 per cent. of the total issued Ordinary Shares (excluding Ordinary Shares held in treasury) at the Calculation Date, then such Shareholder's Election will be scaled back resulting in such Shareholder (other than an Excluded Shareholder) receiving New Aurora Shares instead of cash in respect of part of their holding of Ordinary Shares.
The Liquidators will offer to purchase the holdings of any Dissenting Shareholders at the realisation value, this being an estimate of the amount a Shareholder would receive per Share in an ordinary winding up of the Company if all of the assets of the Company had to be realised and distributed to Shareholders after repayment of the liabilities of the Company. The realisation value of a Share is expected to be below the latest unaudited cum-income NAV per Share and the Liquidators will not purchase the interests of Dissenting Shareholders until all other liabilities of the Company have been settled, which may occur more than 12 months following the date on which the Company enters liquidation.
An investment in the Combined Trust will involve exposure to those risks normally associated with investment in shares. Shares in the Combined Trust are designed to be held over the long-term and may not be suitable as short-term investments. The value of an investment in the Combined Trust and the income derived from it, if any, may go down as well as up. There can be no guarantee that any appreciation in the value of the Combined Trust's investments will occur and investors may not get back the full value of their investment. There can be no guarantee that the investment objective of the Combined Trust will be achieved or provide the returns sought.
The past performance of Aurora and of Phoenix is not a guide to future performance of the Combined Trust. An investment in the Combined Trust is suitable only for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss which might result from such an investment (which may be equal to the whole amount invested).
The performance of the Combined Trust will be substantially dependent on the performance of the securities held within its portfolio.
Although the Combined Trust does not currently intend to use gearing, it may use gearing in the future to seek to enhance investment returns. The use of borrowings may increase the volatility of the NAV and may reduce returns when asset values fall.
The Combined Trust will have a board of non-executive directors and no employees. The Combined Trust will therefore be dependent on the skills and experience of Phoenix to manage its investments. If Phoenix ceases to act as the Combined Trust's investment manager or if key personnel cease to remain with Phoenix or be involved in the management of the Combined Trust's portfolio, there is no assurance that suitable replacements will be found. If this occurs there may be an adverse effect on the performance of the Combined Trust's portfolio and the value of the Aurora Shares.
Aurora is a closed-ended vehicle. Accordingly, Shareholders will have no right to have their New Aurora Shares repurchased at any time. Shareholders wishing to realise their investment in the Combined Trust will therefore generally be required to dispose of their New Aurora Shares in the market. Although the New Aurora Shares will be listed on the Official List and admitted to trading on the Main Market, there can be no guarantee that a liquid market in the Aurora Shares will exist or be maintained. Accordingly, Shareholders may be unable to realise their New Aurora Shares at the quoted market price (or at the prevailing NAV per New Aurora Share).
The price of shares in an investment trust is determined by the interaction of supply and demand for such shares in the market as well as the NAV per share. The share price can therefore fluctuate and may represent a discount or premium to the NAV per Aurora Share. This discount or premium is itself variable as conditions for supply and demand for New Aurora Shares change. This can mean that the Aurora Share price can fall when the NAV per share rises, or vice versa.
Representations in this document relating to the taxation of Shareholders are based on current UK taxation law and HMRC published practice, which are subject to change (possibly with retrospective effect). The information in this document relating to UK taxation law and HMRC published practice is given by way of general summary and does not constitute legal or tax advice to Shareholders. The Board has been advised that the Scheme should be treated as a scheme of reconstruction for the purposes of UK taxation of capital gains. Clearance has been granted by HMRC under section 138 of the TCGA that section 136 of the TCGA will not be prevented from applying to the Scheme by virtue of section 137(1) of the TCGA. HMRC has also advised that no counteraction notice under section 698 of the Income Tax Act 2007 or under section 746 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 should be served in respect of the transaction.
However, a subsequent disposal of Aurora Shares may constitute a disposal for UK tax purposes and may, depending on a Shareholder's particular circumstances, give rise to a liability to UK taxation.
The Directors have been advised that the proposed method of winding up the Company and the scheme of reconstruction is such that the Company should remain eligible to be treated as an investment trust for the accounting period which includes the date on which its assets are sold and/or transferred by the Liquidators pursuant to the Transfer Agreement. Accordingly, the transfer of the Company's assets held within the Rollover Pool and the realisation of the Company's assets held within the Cash Pool and the Liquidation Pool under the Scheme should not give rise to a liability to UK corporation tax for the Company. However, there can be no absolute assurance that investment trust status will be preserved and the absence of such status in any accounting period would mean the Company would be liable to pay UK corporation tax on its chargeable gains (net of allowable losses) in that period.
Any investment in Aurora will be governed by the Aurora Prospectus which is available at www.aurorainvestmenttrust.com. Accordingly, Shareholders are required to read the Aurora Prospectus (from which the information in this Part 5 has been extracted) and in particular the risk factors contained therein. Neither the Board nor the Company takes any responsibility for the contents of the Aurora Prospectus.
Aurora Investment Trust plc is a closed-ended investment company incorporated on 10 January 1997 in England and Wales as a public limited company with registered number 03300814. Aurora is registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Act. Aurora carries on business as an investment trust within the meaning of Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, as amended.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Aurora had 76,292,724 Ordinary Shares in issue (with no shares held in treasury), a Net Asset Value of approximately £214.1 million and a Net Asset Value per share of 280.58 pence.
Applications will be made to the FCA for the New Aurora Shares to be issued pursuant to the Scheme to be admitted to listing on the closed-ended investment funds category of the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Aurora Shares to be admitted to trading on the Main Market.
Following completion of the Proposals, it is intended that the Combined Trust will be renamed "Aurora UK Alpha plc".
Following completion of the Proposals, Phoenix will continue to be appointed as investment manager to the Combined Trust.
Founded in 1998, Phoenix is a boutique investment management company based in Barnes, southwest London, with a strong track record that has delivered above market returns over its 26-year lifetime. Phoenix ascribes to a value investing philosophy, inspired by the likes of Warren Buffet, Phil Fisher, Ben Graham and Charlie Munger.
Phoenix's co-founder, Gary Channon, is the Chief Investment Officer of Phoenix and has been since Phoenix was founded. Before founding Phoenix in 1998, Gary was Co-Head of Equity and Equity Derivatives Trading at Nomura International. Before joining Nomura International, he worked at Nikko and Goldman Sachs.
Phoenix receives no base management fee and is remunerated only by way of a performance fee equal to one third of the outperformance of Aurora's NAV total return over the FTSE All-Share Total Return Index for each financial year (or, where no performance fee is payable in respect of a financial year, in the period since a performance fee was last payable). The performance fee is calculated by reference to the average of Aurora's net assets (before any performance fee accrual and adjusted by adding back any dividends paid or payable and for the effect of any share buybacks) on each business day over the performance period and crystallises on an annual basis as at 31 December. The performance fee is subject to a cap of: (i) 4 per cent. per annum of the end of year Aurora NAV in the event that the Aurora NAV per share has increased in absolute terms over the period; or (ii) 2 per cent. in the event that the Aurora NAV per share has decreased in absolute terms over the period. Excess outperformance is carried forward and only paid if Aurora outperforms, and such cap is not exceeded, in subsequent years.
When a performance fee is payable, it is paid by way of the issuance of Aurora Shares, which are subject to a fixed three-year lock-in period, at the end of which a test is performed and if there has been underperformance during the lock-in period, Aurora is entitled to require Phoenix to transfer back to Aurora some or all of the Aurora Shares it received in satisfaction of the performance fee. In the event that Phoenix is required to transfer such Aurora Shares back to Aurora, the performance fee calculation in respect of subsequent performance periods is adjusted to take account of the level of outperformance lost as a result of the exercise of such claw back, with a view to ensuring that Phoenix is able to earn a performance fee on the basis of cumulative long term outperformance (including lost outperformance which is subsequently regenerated).
Following completion of the Scheme, it is intended that the Aurora portfolio will continue to be managed on the same basis as it is currently. In particular, Aurora's investment objective and investment policy will not change as a result of the implementation of the Proposals, and the Aurora portfolio will continue to be managed by Phoenix, with Gary Channon continuing as lead portfolio manager. As announced on 2 September 2024, Kartik Kumar, the lead manager of the Artemis Alpha portfolio, will join Phoenix, and assist the Aurora portfolio management team, regardless of whether the Proposals proceed or not.
As stated in the Aurora Prospectus, Aurora's investment strategy is to buy shares in high quality businesses at times when they are out of favour and Phoenix considers that the share price is low, thus offering high risk-adjusted returns. Phoenix believes that this is likely to mean that, often, the future intrinsic value of the investment portfolio is being increased the most when Aurora's Net Asset Value and/or share price is falling. These falls might be exaggerated in a bear market. The investment approach is likely to result in periods of significant volatility and divergence from the market, but Phoenix does not believe that higher volatility means higher risk. Phoenix believes that the long-term value of a business is driven by the underlying fundamentals of the business and not the share price, and that extensive knowledge of the fundamentals of a business mitigate the investment risk. Where a business is identified as having strong business fundamentals, Phoenix views low share prices as an opportunity to buy more shares.
As explained in the Aurora Prospectus, at the heart of Phoenix's investment operation is a team dedicated to the understanding, analysing and monitoring of businesses and industries. The Aurora Prospectus notes that the team members are students of business and investing and, because of the unusual structure of the Phoenix group, it is able to create a fusion of the best ideas and knowledge from the worlds of business, investment, private equity and venture capital.
Phoenix believes the depth and quality of this work gives it a considerable edge. The Aurora Prospectus notes that the investment team is a team of diverse and capable brains selected, developed and organised in a way to make the most of that collective wisdom, and that the team draws up on an everwidening network of expertise from many fields and industries that has developed throughout its history.
Gary Channon, Aurora's lead Portfolio manager, is the Chief Investment Officer of Phoenix and has been so throughout Phoenix's history.
As explained in the Aurora Prospectus, in recent years, markets have been dominated by large cap growth companies, with index returns driven by a small number of these tech giants, and the UK market has been buffeted by the economic and political instability following the Brexit vote. This was a challenging environment for active management. Nevertheless, Aurora has delivered good outcomes to its shareholders with its NAV total return outperforming the FTSE All-Share Index (total return) across most time frames and delivering robust returns versus peers.
Aurora's cumulative performance to 21 October 2024 over various time periods is set out in the following table.
| Cumulative Performance to 21 October 2024 (%) |
Since 28 January 2016(1) |
5 Years | 3 Years | 1 Year | Year to Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price Total Return | 86.7 | 29.5 | 13.6 | 26.2 | 4.3 |
| NAV Total Return(2) | 101.2 | 42.8 | 17.7 | 27.0 | 4.0 |
| Benchmark Index Total Return(3) | 90.9 | 36.2 | 23.5 | 18.1 | 10.8 |
Source: Bloomberg
PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT PREDICT FUTURE RETURNS AND THE VALUE OF SHARES AND THE INCOME FROM THEM CAN RISE AND FALL, SO INVESTORS MAY NOT GET BACK THE AMOUNT ORIGINALLY INVESTED.
The investment objective and policy of Aurora are as follows:
Aurora's objective is to provide shareholders with long-term total returns by investing predominantly in a portfolio of UK listed companies.
Aurora seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing predominately in a portfolio of UK listed companies. Aurora may from time to time also invest in companies listed outside the UK and unlisted securities.
The investment policy is subject to the following restrictions, all of which are at the time of investment:
While there is a comparable index for the purposes of measuring performance over material periods, no attention is paid to the composition of this index when constructing Aurora's portfolio and the composition of the portfolio is likely to vary substantially to that of the index. The portfolio will be relatively concentrated. The exact number of individual holdings will vary over time but typically the portfolio will include core holdings in 15 to 20 companies. Aurora may use derivatives and similar instruments for the purposes of capital preservation.
No material change will be made to Aurora's investment objective and policy without prior approval by ordinary resolution of the Aurora Shareholders and the approval of the FCA.
For the avoidance of doubt, Aurora's investment objective and policy will not change as a result of the Scheme.
In the event of a material breach of the investment policy and/or restrictions applicable to Aurora, Aurora Shareholders will be informed of the actions to be taken by Phoenix via an RIS announcement.
The Aurora Board is responsible for setting Aurora's gearing policy and for the limits on gearing and while Aurora is not prohibited from incurring borrowings for working capital purposes, the Aurora Board has no current intention to utilise borrowings.
Aurora has a policy not to invest more than 10 per cent. of its gross assets in other UK listed closed-ended investment funds. As a consequence of its investments, Aurora may therefore itself be indirectly exposed to gearing through the borrowings from time to time of these underlying investment companies.
It is expected that Aurora's gearing strategy and policy, as described above, will remain unchanged following completion of the Proposals.
Aurora does not have a fixed dividend policy. However, the Aurora Board expects to distribute substantially all of the net revenue arising from Aurora's portfolio. Accordingly, Aurora is expected to pay a single annual dividend in respect of each financial year (usually payable in June each year) that may vary. Aurora paid a final dividend of 3.45 pence per Aurora Share on 20 June 2024 in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2023.
However, in the light of the Scheme, the Aurora Board has decided to pay the Aurora Interim Dividend of 3.00 pence per Aurora Share in respect of the period to 30 September 2024 which is expected to be paid on 6 December 2024 to Aurora Shareholders on the register of members of Aurora as at close of business on 1 November 2024. The Aurora Shares will go ex-dividend on 31 October 2024. The Aurora Interim Dividend is being paid so as to ensure that existing Aurora Shareholders do not suffer a dilution to the level of income that would be distributed in respect of the period from 31 December 2023 to 30 September 2024 as a result of the Scheme. Artemis Alpha Shareholders receiving New Aurora Shares in connection with the Scheme will not be entitled to receive the Aurora Interim Dividend in respect of their New Aurora Shares. However, such Artemis Alpha Shareholders will be entitled to participate in any dividends declared by Aurora with a record date after the date of the issue of New Aurora Shares to them.
The Aurora Prospectus notes that Aurora conducts its business so as to satisfy the conditions to retain approval as an investment trust under section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. Regulation 19 of the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011 provides that an investment trust may not (except to the extent permitted by those regulations) retain more than 15 per cent. of its income (as calculated for UK tax purposes) in respect of an accounting period. The Aurora Board may resolve to pay dividends on the Aurora Shares from time to time in order to comply with these requirements.
Aurora's share capital only comprises ordinary shares with a nominal value of 25 pence each, all of which are listed on the Official List in the closed-ended investment funds listing category and admitted to trading on the Main Market. Aurora Shareholders are entitled to such dividends (if any) as are declared by Aurora and are entitled, on a return of capital on a winding up or otherwise, to all undistributed revenue of Aurora and to the residual capital of Aurora which remains after satisfying any liabilities.
At the annual general meeting of Aurora held on 12 June 2024, Aurora Shareholders granted the Aurora Board authority to, amongst other things: (i) allot, or re-issue from treasury, Aurora Shares representing up to a maximum of 20 per cent. of Aurora's issued share capital as at 12 June 2024 on a non-pre-emptive basis for cash; and (ii) buy back up to 14.99 per cent. of Aurora's issued share capital as at 12 June 2024. Both authorities were stated to expire at the annual general meeting of
Aurora to be held in 2025 or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15 months from the date of the passing of the relevant resolution.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Aurora Directors had general authority to issue, on a non-preemptive basis for cash, up to 15,258,544 Aurora Shares.
At the Aurora General Meeting, the Aurora Board will seek authority to allot up to 80 million New Aurora Shares in connection with the Proposals. Such authority will not impact on Aurora's existing authorities to allot Aurora Shares taken at the annual general meeting held on 12 June 2024.
The Aurora Prospectus notes that the Aurora Board will only issue new Aurora Shares at prices greater than the prevailing Net Asset Value per Aurora Share and when it is in the best interests of Aurora Shareholders generally to do so. Furthermore, the Aurora Prospectus states that in no circumstances would the Aurora Board use any general allotment authority to dilute the interests of Aurora Shareholders by issuing Aurora Shares at a price which would result in the dilution of the Net Asset Value per Aurora Share. Aurora Shares that are issued to Phoenix in settlement of Phoenix's performance fee are issued at a price deemed equivalent to the latest available unaudited Net Asset Value per Aurora Share (as announced daily) as at the date of allotment pursuant to the management agreement between Phoenix and Aurora.
The Aurora Prospectus notes that the Aurora Board will exercise the authority to purchase Aurora Shares to support the management of the share price discount to the NAV per Aurora Share and when it considers that a share buyback represents the best use of Aurora Shareholders' funds. The Aurora Board believes that Aurora's ability to repurchase its own shares is in the interests of all Aurora Shareholders as it enhances the NAV per Aurora Share for the remaining Aurora Shareholders and can help to reduce the volatility in the discount of Aurora's share price relative to its NAV per share. The timing, price and volume of any buyback of Aurora Shares will be at the absolute discretion of the Aurora Board and is subject to Aurora having sufficient working capital for its requirements and distributable profits available.
The Aurora Prospectus notes that all share repurchases will be conducted in accordance with the Companies Act and the Listing Rules applicable to closed-ended investment funds from time to time and will be announced to the market through an RIS announcement on the same or following day.
Aurora Shares purchased by Aurora may be cancelled or held in treasury (or a combination of both). Any Aurora Shares held in treasury may be subsequently cancelled or sold for cash. The sale of Aurora Shares from treasury will be subject to the Companies Act and the Listing Rules and the provisions relating to rights of pre-emption contained therein to the extent not disapplied.
Aurora does not have a fixed life, but Aurora Shareholders are given the opportunity to vote on the continuation of Aurora at every third annual general meeting (the "Continuation Vote"), with the next Continuation Vote expected to be put forward at the annual general meeting of Aurora to be held in June 2025.
Aurora operates with an experienced non-executive board of directors, bringing investment and corporate skills and experience of closed-ended funds to their oversight roles. The Aurora Directors, each of whom is non-executive and all of whom are independent of Phoenix, are responsible for the determination of the investment policy of Aurora and the overall supervision of Aurora, including the review of Aurora's investment activity and performance, and the control and supervision of Phoenix's activities in relation to Aurora. The Aurora Directors are as follows:
Lucy Walker (Chair): Lucy Walker joined the Board on 2 December 2019 and became Chair of Aurora on 28 June 2022. She is a founder, chair, board director and adviser in investment management, technology and not-for-profit organisations. Lucy founded AM Insights, a fund data platform for the asset and wealth management industry. She is also senior independent director of Henderson International Income Trust plc and interim chair of the audit and risk committee at SportsAid. Lucy is a former fund researcher and fund manager at Sarasin & Partners LLP and HSBC Global Asset Management.
Farah Buckley: Farah Buckley joined the Aurora Board as a non-executive director on 8 September 2022 and became chair of the Audit Committee on 27 February 2023. She has spent over 22 years in financial services across audit, mergers & acquisitions and private equity. Previously the Head of Investment Solutions at asset manager Hermes GPE and the Head of UK at Adveq, the Swiss private equity investor, Farah brings extensive experience of growth, innovation and strategy. Farah worked at boutique corporate finance house McQueen where she worked on numerous deals within the retail, consumer and leisure sectors. She is a qualified chartered accountant having gained her ACA qualification at Deloitte. Farah is a non-executive director of Caledonia Investments plc, Leeds Building Society, Lloyds of London managing agent, Apollo Syndicate Management Limited and Long Term Assets Limited.
Lady Rachael Robathan: Lady Robathan joined the Aurora Board on 2 December 2019 and served as Audit Committee chair from then until 8 September 2022, when she became chair of the Management Engagement Committee and the Nomination & Remuneration Committee. She was the Leader of Westminster City Council until the elections in May 2022 since when, until January 2024, she was the Leader of the Opposition. First elected in 2010, she held the Finance, Property and Housing Cabinet portfolios before becoming Leader. Prior to this, Lady Robathan worked for 20 years in emerging market investment management at Invesco and AIB Govett before joining Pictet as part of the UK based Family Office team. She is also a Trustee of Westminster Almshouses Foundation, a sheltered housing charity, a director of The Knightsbridge Neighbourhood Forum Limited and until May 2022 was a Trustee of The Royal Parks and remains a member of the Investment Committee.
David Stevenson: David Stevenson joined the Aurora Board as a non-executive Director on 2 February 2016. He is a columnist for the Financial Times, Citywire and Money Week and author of a number of books on investment matters. He is the chairman of Secured Income Fund Plc and a non-executive director of Gresham House Energy Storage Fund Plc and Castelnau Group Limited (Guernsey). He is also a director of ETF Stream Limited and Stockmarkets Digest Limited. He was the founding director of Rocket Science Group Holdings Limited and of AltFi Limited, which is now part of ETFStream.com. David has also been a strategy consultant to a number of asset management firms and investment banks.
It has been agreed that none of the Artemis Alpha Directors will join the Aurora Board as part of the Proposals. Accordingly, the Aurora Board will continue to consist of the four incumbent directors upon completion of the Scheme.
Further details of Aurora, the New Aurora Shares and the proposals for the Combined Trust are set out in the Aurora Prospectus.
Provided that all conditions to the Scheme are satisfied and the Scheme becomes effective, the Company (acting through the Liquidators) will enter into the Transfer Agreement with the Liquidators (in their personal capacity) and Aurora pursuant to the Scheme. The Transfer Agreement is, at the date of this document, in a form agreed between the Company, the Liquidators and Aurora. The Transfer Agreement provides for, amongst other things, the transfer of the cash, undertaking and other assets of the Company comprising the Rollover Pool to Aurora (or its nominee), in consideration for the allotment of New Aurora Shares to the Liquidators (as nominees for the Shareholders entitled to them), and for such shares to be renounced by the Liquidators in favour of the holders of Reclassified Shares with "A" rights on the basis referred to in paragraph 8 of Part 3 of this document.
The Transfer Agreement excludes certain liability on the part of the Liquidators for entering into or carrying into effect the Transfer Agreement, save for customary carve-outs.
The Transfer Agreement will be available for inspection as stated in paragraph 4 below.
The Scheme is a reconstruction to which section 111(2) of the Insolvency Act applies. Under section 111(2) any Shareholder who does not vote in favour of the Resolutions to approve the Scheme to be proposed at the First General Meeting may, within seven days of the passing of the Resolutions at the First General Meeting, express their dissent in writing to the proposed Liquidators at the registered office of the Company for the attention of the proposed Liquidators. If Dissenting Shareholders validly exercise their rights under section 111 in respect of more than 5 per cent. of, in aggregate, the issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company, the Directors have discretion under the Scheme to decide that the Scheme should not proceed.
The Liquidators may, at their discretion, abstain from implementing the Scheme or else purchase the interest(s) of the Dissenting Shareholder(s). The purchase price for such Dissenting Shareholders' Ordinary Shares will not exceed that which the Dissenting Shareholder(s) would receive on a straightforward winding-up of the Company and may only be paid once all liabilities have been settled or provided for to the Liquidators' satisfaction.
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours on any day (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) at the registered office of the Company and on the Company's website (www.artemisfunds.com/en/gbr/adviser/funds/explorer/artemis-alpha-trustplc/ordinary-shares) until close of business on the Effective Date:
The Articles of Association of the Company (including the articles of association of the Company containing the full terms of the amendments proposed to be made) will be available at the First General Meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to and during that meeting. The proposed amended articles of association will also be available for inspection on the Company's website from the date of this document.
24 October 2024
The following definitions apply throughout this document unless the context otherwise requires:
| "A" rights | the rights attaching to Shares in respect of which the holders are deemed to have made valid Elections for the Rollover Option; |
|---|---|
| Admission | the admission of the New Aurora Shares to be issued pursuant to the Scheme to listing on the Official List and to trading on the Main Market; |
| AGM | annual general meeting |
| Articles or Articles of Association | the articles of association of the Company; |
| ATS Cash Pool FAV | the Residual Net Asset Value multiplied by the proportion of Reclassified Shares with "B" Rights to the total number of Reclassified Shares, minus the Cash Option Adjustments; |
| ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share | the ATS Cash Pool FAV divided by the total number of Reclassified Shares with "B" rights (expressed in pence) and rounded down to six decimal places; |
| ATS Rollover FAV | the Residual Net Asset Value multiplied by the proportion of Reclassified Shares with "A" Rights to the total number of Reclassified Shares, plus an amount equal to the lower of: (i) the Cash Option Adjustments; and (ii) the value of the ATS Scheme Costs multiplied by the portion of Reclassified Shares with "A" Rights to the total number of Reclassified Shares; |
| ATS Rollover FAV per Share | the ATS Rollover FAV divided by the total number of Reclassified Shares with "A" rights (expressed in pence) and rounded down to six decimal places; |
| ATS Scheme Costs | the direct fixed costs incurred by the Company in connection with the Proposals; |
| Aurora | Aurora Investment Trust plc; |
| Aurora Articles | the articles of association of Aurora; |
| Aurora Board or Aurora Directors | the board of directors of Aurora; |
| Aurora FAV | an amount equal to Aurora's Net Asset Value at the Calculation Date, calculated in accordance with Aurora's normal accounting policies on a cum income basis, adjusted for the costs of the Proposals agreed to be borne by Aurora but not accrued in the Aurora Net Asset Value as at the Calculation Date (but not any listing fees to be borne by Aurora in respect of the listing of the New Aurora Shares nor any stamp duty, SDRT or other transaction tax or investment costs incurred by Aurora in connection with the transfer of the Rollover Pool) and adjusted to take account of Aurora's portion of the benefit of the Phoenix Contribution, and adjusted for any dividends declared but neither reflected in the Aurora Net Asset Value nor paid by Aurora to Aurora Shareholders prior to the Calculation Date; |
| Aurora FAV per Share | the Aurora FAV divided by the number of Aurora Shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) at the Calculation Date (expressed in pence) and rounded down to six decimal places; |
|---|---|
| Aurora General Meeting | the general meeting of Aurora convened for 10.30 a.m. on 22 November 2024 (or any adjournment thereof) to consider the Aurora Share Allotment Authority; |
| Aurora Interim Dividend | the interim dividend of 3.00 pence per Aurora Share that Aurora proposes to pay on 6 December 2024 to Aurora Shareholders on the register of members of Aurora as at 1 November 2024; |
| Aurora KID | the key information document prepared in relation to the Aurora Shares; |
| Aurora Prospectus | the prospectus dated 24 October 2024 relating to the issue and Admission of New Aurora Shares pursuant to the Scheme; |
| Aurora Registrar | Link Group, a trading name of Link Market Services Limited; |
| Aurora Share Allotment Authority | the resolution to be proposed at the Aurora General Meeting granting the Aurora Directors the authority to allot New Aurora Shares pursuant to the Scheme; |
| Aurora Shareholders | holders of shares in Aurora; |
| Aurora Shares | the ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of Aurora; |
| "B" rights | the rights attaching to Shares in respect of which the holders have made or are deemed to have made valid Elections for the Cash Option; |
| Basic Entitlement | means, subject to the Scheme becoming effective in accordance with its terms, the entitlement of each Shareholder to elect for, and have accepted in full an election for, the Cash Option in respect of up to 25 per cent. by number of its holding of Ordinary Shares as at the Calculation Date, rounded down to the nearest whole share; |
| Board or Directors | the board of directors of the Company; |
| Business Day | a day on which the London Stock Exchange is open for business; |
| Calculation Date | the time and date to be determined by the Directors and the Aurora Directors (but expected to be close of business on 22 November 2024), at which the value of the Company's assets and liabilities will be determined for the creation of the Liquidation Pool, the Cash Pool and the Rollover Pool, and at which the Residual Net Asset Value, the ATS Rollover FAV, the ATS Rollover FAV per Share, |
| the Aurora FAV per Share, the ATS Cash Pool FAV and the ATS Cash Pool FAV per Share will be calculated for the purposes of the Scheme; |
| Cash Exit Percentage | the percentage of Shares in respect of which valid elections have been made for the Cash Option (following any required scaling back in accordance with the Scheme); |
|---|---|
| Cash Option | the option for Shareholders to elect to receive cash under the terms of the Scheme, as described in this document; |
| Cash Option Adjustments | the Cash Option Discount and the Cash Pool Liquidity Adjustment; |
| Cash Option Discount | the 2 per cent. discount to be applied to the value of the Cash Pool, as described in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this document; |
| Cash Pool | the pool of cash attributable to the Reclassified Shares with "B" rights; |
| Cash Pool Liquidity Adjustment | the discount to be applied to the value of the Cash Pool (equal to 20 per cent. of the value, as at the Calculation Date, of the Company's unquoted holdings that form part of the Rollover Pool multiplied by the Cash Exit Percentage), as described in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this document; |
| Castelnau | Castelnau Group Limited, a non-cellular company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Guernsey with registered number 67529, whose principal activity is that of a multi-sector financial holding company that is listed on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange and managed by Phoenix; |
| certificated or in certificated form | a share that is not in uncertificated form; |
| Combined Trust | the enlarged Aurora following completion of the Proposals, intended to be renamed Aurora UK Alpha plc; |
| Companies Act | the Companies Act 2006, as amended from time to time; |
| Company or Artemis Alpha or ATS | Artemis Alpha Trust plc; |
| Company Secretary | Artemis Fund Managers Limited, acting in its capacity as company secretary of Artemis Alpha; |
| CREST | the computerised settlement system operated by Euroclear which facilitates the transfer of title to shares in uncertificated form; |
| CREST Manual | the compendium of documents entitled "CREST Manual" issued by Euroclear from time to time; |
| Dissenting Shareholder | a Shareholder who has validly dissented from the Scheme pursuant to section 111(2) of the Insolvency Act; |
| EEA | the European Economic Area; |
| Effective Date | the date on which the Scheme becomes effective, which is expected to be 29 November 2024; |
| Election | the choice made by a Shareholder for the Rollover Option and/or the Cash Option pursuant to the Scheme (including, where the context so permits, a deemed choice for the Rollover Option or the Cash Option) and any reference to "elect" or "election" shall, except where the context requires otherwise, mean "elect, or deemed to elect" or "election or deemed election", respectively; |
| Eligible US Shareholder | a US Shareholder who is not an Ineligible US Shareholder; |
|---|---|
| Euroclear | Euroclear UK and International Limited in its capacity as the operator of CREST; |
| Excess Application | that portion of an Election by a Shareholder for the Cash Option that exceeds that Shareholder's Basic Entitlement; |
| Excluded Shareholders | Overseas Shareholders and Sanctions Restricted Persons; |
| FAV | formula asset value; |
| Final Dividend | the final dividend of 4.26 pence per Ordinary Share declared by the Company in respect of the financial year to 30 April 2024 and approved at the Company's AGM on 17 October 2024, which will be paid on 25 October 2024 to Shareholders on the Register as at 20 September 2024; |
| Financial Conduct Authority or FCA | the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority or any successor entity or entities; |
| First General Meeting | the general meeting of the Company convened for 2.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024 (or any adjournment thereof) notice of which is set out from page 56 of this document; |
| Form of Election | the personalised form of election for use by Shareholders holding their Shares in certificated form; |
| Form(s) of Proxy | the personalised form(s) of proxy for use by Shareholders in connection with the General Meetings; |
| FSMA | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; |
| General Meeting | the First General Meeting or the Second General Meeting, as the context may require and "General Meetings" means the First General Meeting and the Second General Meeting; |
| HMRC | HM Revenue & Customs; |
| Ineligible US Shareholder | a US Shareholder which does not execute and return the US Investor Certificate to Aurora and which, by acquiring/receiving New Aurora Shares, the Aurora Board believes would: (i) give rise to an obligation on Aurora to register as an "investment company" under the US Investment Company Act or any similar legislation; (ii) give rise to an obligation on Aurora to register the New Aurora Shares under the US Securities Act or any similar legislation; (iii) give rise to an obligation on Aurora to register under the US Exchange Act or any similar legislation; (iv) result in Aurora no longer being considered a "foreign private issuer" for the purposes of the US Securities Act or the US Exchange Act; (v) result in a "benefit plan investor" acquiring/receiving New Aurora Shares; or (vi) result in a US Person holding Aurora Shares in violation of the transfer restrictions put forth in any prospectus published by Aurora from time to time; |
| Insolvency Act | the Insolvency Act 1986, as amended; |
| Investment Manager | Artemis Fund Managers Limited; |
| ISA | an individual savings account maintained in accordance with the UK Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998, as amended from time to time; |
|---|---|
| Latest Practicable Date | 21 October 2024, being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document; |
| Liquidation Pool | the pool of cash and other assets to be retained by the Liquidators, amongst other things, to meet all known and unknown liabilities of the Company and other contingencies, as further provided in paragraph 3.2 of Part 3 of this document; |
| Liquidators | the liquidators of the Company being, initially, the persons appointed jointly and severally upon the special resolution to be proposed at the Second General Meeting becoming effective; |
| Liquidators' Retention | the amount to be retained by the Liquidators to meet any unascertained, unknown or contingent liabilities of the Company (such amount not expected to exceed £100,000 in aggregate); |
| Listing Rules | the UK listing rules made by the Financial Conduct Authority under FSMA; |
| London Stock Exchange or LSE | London Stock Exchange plc; |
| Main Market | the main market of the London Stock Exchange; |
| NAV or Net Asset Value | the gross assets of the Company or Aurora, as appropriate, less its liabilities (including provision for such liabilities) determined by the relevant board of directors in their absolute discretion in accordance (save unless otherwise indicated) with accounting principles adopted by that company; |
| New Aurora Shares | the ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of Aurora to be issued to certain Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme; |
| OCR | ongoing charges ratio; |
| Official List | the official list maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority; |
| Ordinary Shares or Shares | ordinary shares of 1 penny each in the capital of the Company; |
| Overseas Jurisdiction | a jurisdiction outside of the United Kingdom; |
| Overseas Shareholder | a Shareholder (excluding any Eligible US Shareholder) who has a registered address outside of, or who is a resident in, or citizen, resident or national of, any jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom; |
| Phoenix | Phoenix Asset Management Partners Limited; |
| Phoenix Contribution | the contribution by Phoenix to the costs of the Proposals, as described and defined in Part 1 of this document; |
| Pre-Liquidation Interim Dividend | the interim dividend of 3.71 pence per Ordinary Share that the Company proposes to pay on 22 November 2024 to Shareholders on the Register as at 1 November 2024; |
| Proposals | the proposals for the scheme of reconstruction and members' voluntary liquidation of the Company, as set out |
|---|---|
| Prospectus Regulation Rules | in this document; the prospectus regulation rules made by the Financial Conduct Authority under Part VI of FSMA; |
| QIB | a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the US Securities Act; |
| Qualified Purchaser or QP | a "qualified purchaser" as defined in section 2(a)(51) of the US Investment Company Act; |
| Reclassified Shareholders | holders of Reclassified Shares; |
| Reclassified Shares | Shares with "A" or "B" rights arising as a result of the Proposals; |
| Record Date | 6.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024 (or such other date as determined at the sole discretion of the Directors), being the record date for determining Shareholders' entitlements under the Scheme; |
| Receiving Agent or Registrar | Link Group, a trading name of Link Market Services Limited; |
| Register | the register of members of the Company; |
| Regulation S | Regulation S under the US Securities Act; |
| Regulatory Information Service | the regulatory information service provided by the London Stock Exchange; |
| Relevant Time | has the meaning given to it in paragraph 4.1 of Part 3 of this document; |
| Residual Net Asset Value | an amount equal to the gross assets of the Company as at the Calculation Date (calculated in accordance with the Company's normal accounting policies) and adjusted to take account of the Company's portion of the benefit of the Phoenix Contribution, less: (i) the value of the cash and other assets appropriated to the Liquidation Pool (which includes any assets attributable to any Dissenting Shareholders); and (ii) the value of any dividends declared as at the Calculation Date but not paid to Shareholders nor reflected in the Company's Net Asset Value as at the Calculation Date; |
| Resolutions | the special resolutions to be proposed at the General Meetings, or any of them, as the context may require; |
| Rollover Option | the option for Shareholders to elect to receive New Aurora Shares under the terms of the Scheme (by way of a deemed election), as described in this document; |
| Rollover Pool | the pool of cash and other assets to be established under the Scheme to be transferred to Aurora pursuant to the Transfer Agreement; |
| Sanctions Authority | each of: |
| (i) the United States government; |
|
| (ii) the United Nations; |
Sanctions Restricted Person each person or entity:
Scheme the proposed scheme of reconstruction and voluntary winding-up of the Company under section 110 of the Insolvency Act, as set out in Part 3 of this document;
SEC the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
SDRT UK stamp duty reserve tax;
Second General Meeting the general meeting of the Company convened for 9.00 a.m. on 29 November 2024 (or any adjournment thereof), notice of which is set out from page 61 of this document;
| Shareholders | holders of Ordinary Shares; |
|---|---|
| Singer Capital Markets | Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP which is authorised and regulated by the FCA with firm reference number 568323; |
| sterling or £ | Pounds sterling, the lawful currency of the UK; |
| TCGA | the UK Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992; |
| Transfer Agreement | the agreement for the transfer of assets from the Company to Aurora pursuant to the Scheme, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 1 of Part 6 of this document; |
| TTE Instruction | transfer to escrow instruction (as described in the CREST Manual); |
| UK | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; |
| uncertificated or in uncertificated form | means recorded on the Register as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST; |
| United States | the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia; |
| US Exchange Act | the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| US Investment Company Act | the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
| US Investor Certificate | the certificate that must be completed by US Shareholders who are both Qualified Purchasers and QIBs and returned to Aurora in order to participate in the Scheme; |
| US Person | a "U.S. person" as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S; |
| US Securities Act | the United State Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| US Shareholder | a Shareholder who is located in the United States or is a US Person; and |
| VAT | UK value added tax. |
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 00253644 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
Notice is hereby given that a general meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House, 57 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1LD at 2.00 p.m. on 19 November 2024 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions, both of which will be proposed as special resolutions:
"Every reference in these Articles to shares or ordinary shares shall be construed as a reference to the ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company which are designated as shares with either "A" rights or "B" rights as set out in Article 7(c) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, each class of share will have attached to it the respective rights and privileges and be subject to the respective limitations and restrictions set out in Article 7(c).";
(c) the insertion of the following as a new Article 7(c):
"Words and expressions defined in the circular to shareholders of the Company dated 24 October 2024 (the "Circular") shall bear the same meanings in this Article 7(c), save where the context otherwise requires.
The rights attaching to the shares with "A" rights and the shares with "B" rights shall be identical to each other, save that on a winding-up of the Company in the circumstances set out in the Circular, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles:
"Notwithstanding the provisions of these Articles, upon the winding-up of the Company in connection with the scheme of reconstruction and members' voluntary winding-up) (the "Scheme") set out in Part 3 of the circular to shareholders of the Company dated 24 October 2024 (the "Circular"), the Liquidators of the Company will give effect to the Scheme and will enter into and give effect to the transfer agreement with Aurora (as duly amended where relevant), a draft of which was tabled at the general meeting of the Company convened for 19 November 2024 by a notice attached to the Circular, in accordance with the provisions of this Article and Articles 7(b) and 7(c) and the holders of Ordinary Shares will be entitled to receive New Aurora Shares and/or cash, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Scheme. The definitions in the Circular have the same meanings in this Article 156A, save where the context otherwise requires."; and
Registered office: By Order of the Board Artemis Investment Management LLP Artemis Fund Managers Limited Cassini House Company Secretary 57-59 St James's Street London SW1A 1LD
Dated: 24 October 2024
These notes should be read in conjunction with the notes on the Form of Proxy.
member may be exercised by one or more duly appointed proxies. However, where a member appoints more than one proxy, Section 285(4) of the Act does not authorise the exercise by the proxies taken together of more extensive voting rights than could be exercised by the member in person.
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 00253644 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
Notice is hereby given that a general meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House, 57 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1LD at 9.00 a.m. on 29 November 2024 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolution, which will be proposed as a special resolution:
That, subject always to the fulfilment of the conditions (other than the passing of this special resolution) set out in paragraph 14 of the Scheme (the "Scheme") contained in Part 3 of the circular to the Shareholders of the Company dated 24 October 2024, a copy of which has been laid before this meeting and signed for the purpose of identification by the chair thereof (the "Circular"):
Artemis Investment Management LLP Artemis Fund Managers Limited Cassini House Company Secretary 57-59 St James's Street London SW1A 1LD
Registered office: By Order of the Board
Dated: 24 October 2024
These notes should be read in conjunction with the notes on the Form of Proxy.
and "against" in order to reflect the different voting instructions. On a poll, all or any of the voting rights of the member may be exercised by one or more duly appointed proxies. However, where a member appoints more than one proxy, Section 285(4) of the Act does not authorise the exercise by the proxies taken together of more extensive voting rights than could be exercised by the member in person.
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