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Arkema Earnings Release 2024

Aug 1, 2024

1117_iss_2024-08-01_cb5eae10-ee4f-4d6e-a12c-ea3216a9c50a.pdf

Earnings Release

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Colombes, 1 August 2024

ARKEMA: SECOND-QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

Solid growth in Arkema's second-quarter results evidenced by a strong EBITDA margin in a persistently challenging macroeconomic environment.

  • Sales of €2.5 billion, up by 3.8% year-on-year:
    • Volumes up 4.7%, supported by improved momentum in certain markets such as sports, batteries and energy, as well as in industrial adhesives
    • Negative 2.4% price effect, in line with the evolution of raw material prices
  • EBITDA of €451 million, up 8.2% year-on-year, with an EBITDA margin at 17.8% (17.1% in Q2'23):
    • Good growth in most of the businesses Adhesive Solutions, High Performance Polymers, Fluorogases and the downstream of Coating Solutions
    • Performance Additives down compared with the prior year's high comparison base and upstream acrylics still close to low cycle conditions
  • Adjusted net income of €214 million, representing €2.87 per share (€2.77 in Q2'23)
  • Recurring cash flow of €132 million (€145 million in Q2'23), reflecting the tight management of working capital
  • Net debt of €3,270 million (€3,063 million at end-March 2024), including hybrid bonds and representing 2.2x last-twelve-months EBITDA
  • Full-year 2024 guidance confirmed: the Group tightens its 2024 forecast range and aims to achieve a higher EBITDA year-on-year, estimated at between €1.53 billion and €1.63 billion (€1.5 billion in 2023).

Following Arkema's Board of Directors' meeting held on 31 July 2024 to approve the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for the first half of 2024, Chairman and CEO Thierry Le Hénaff said:

"Arkema delivered a good financial performance in the second quarter, highlighted by a strong EBITDA margin at 18% while the economic environment remained challenging, in line with previous quarters and with no clear signs of market recovery. Once again, our teams mobilized to strictly manage costs and working capital, and to successfully carry out our key industrial projects. Beyond the figures, we are particularly pleased with the growth in adhesives and in the Coating Solutions segment's downstream activities, as well as with the ramp-up of PIAM in Asia. We have also made solid progress in the new polyamide 11 unit in Singapore.

In the second half, our focus will remain on the completion or ramp-up of our key projects and on the strict management of our operations. The closing of the recent acquisition of Dow's flexible packaging laminating adhesives business expected in the fourth quarter will also constitute an important milestone for the Group. At the end of the year, Arkema will have thus completed a unique set of major attractive projects, most of them already fully financed. Going into 2025, we will leverage those investments in order to deliver significant earnings growth."

KEY FIGURES

in millions of euros Q2'24 Q2'23 Change H1'24 H1'23 Change
Sales 2,536 2,442 +3.8% 4,877 4,966 -1.8%
EBITDA 451 417 +8.2% 801 784 +2.2%
Specialty Materials 390 368 +6.0% 732 715 +2.4%
Intermediates 84 69 +21.7% 123 118 +4.2%
Corporate -23 -20 -54 -49
EBITDA margin 17.8% 17.1% 16.4% 15.8%
Specialty Materials 17.2% 16.6% 16.5% 15.8%
Intermediates 33.1% 32.5% 29.9% 27.4%
Recurring operating income (REBIT) 302 285 +6.0% 504 519 -2.9%
REBIT margin 11.9% 11.7% 10.3% 10.5%
Adjusted net income 214 207 +3.4% 352 369 -4.6%
Adjusted net income per share (in €) 2.87 2.77 +3.6% 4.71 4.94 -4.7%
Recurring cash flow 132 145 -9.0% 72 124 -41.9%
Free cash flow 117 115 +1.7% 35 69 -49.3%
Net debt including hybrid bonds 3,270 2,645 3,270 2,645
€2,930m as of 31/12/2023

SECOND-QUARTER 2024 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

At €2,536 million, the Group's sales were up by 3.8% compared with second-quarter 2023. In light of the prior year's baseline which was marked by destocking, volumes grew by 4.7% in a demand environment that remained subdued. They benefited from improved momentum in certain markets such as batteries, energy, consumer goods, sports and packaging, while the construction market remains globally lackluster. The negative 2.4% price effect reflects essentially the lower price of certain raw materials and the 2.3% positive scope effect mainly corresponds to the acquisition of PIAM in Advanced Materials. Limited at a negative 0.8%, the currency effect is primarily linked to the depreciation of the Argentine peso and Chinese yuan against the euro.

With growth in each segment, Group EBITDA rose sharply by 8.2% to €451 million (€417 million in Q2'23), driven by significant growth in the performance of industrial adhesives, High Performance Polymers strengthened by PIAM's growing contribution, Fluorogases and the downstream of Coating Solutions. Performance Additives were down on the prior year's high comparison base, impacted by several planned maintenance turnarounds in Thiochemicals, while the upstream acrylics market remains close to low cycle conditions. EBITDA is also beginning to benefit from the ramp-up of the recent organic projects, to the tune of €15 million over the quarter and €20 million over the first half of the year. The Group's EBITDA margin grew and reached a very solid level at 17.8% (17.1% in Q2'23), which highlights the strength and resilience of the Group's portfolio of technologies and solutions in a challenging economic context.

At €302 million, recurring operating income (REBIT) was up 6.0% on the second quarter of 2023, including €149 million in recurring depreciation and amortization, up €17 million year-on-year, mainly reflecting the consolidation of PIAM and the start-up of new production units. REBIT margin in the second quarter of 2024 thus amounted to 11.9% (11.7% in Q2'23).

Adjusted net income came to €214 million (€207 million in Q2'23), representing €2.87 per share, including a tax rate, excluding exceptional items, of 22% of recurring operating income.

CASH FLOW AND NET DEBT AT 30 JUNE 2024

At €132 million (€145 million in Q2'23), recurring cash flow reflects the usual seasonality of business, as well as higher capital expenditure in line with full-year guidance, with recurring capital expenditure amounting to €170 million (€130 million in Q2'23). At end-June 2024, working capital remained well controlled and represented 15.7% of annualized sales (16.9% at end-June 2023).

Free cash flow amounted to €117 million (€115 million in Q2'23) and includes a non-recurring cash outflow of €15 million related in particular to start-up costs for the Singapore platform.

The net cash outflow from portfolio management operations of €20 million corresponds primarily to the acquisition of a majority stake of nearly 78% in Proionic, and to costs associated with the acquisition of Dow's flexible packaging laminating adhesives business. In the prior year, portfolio management operations generated a €69 million net cash outflow which corresponded essentially to the acquisition of Polytec PT.

Net debt (including hybrid bonds) amounted to €3,270 million (€3,063 million at end-March 2024), including the dividend payment of €3.50 per share for a total of €261 million. The net debt to last-twelve-months EBITDA ratio stood at 2.2x.

SECOND QUARTER 2024 PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT

ADHESIVE SOLUTIONS (28% OF TOTAL GROUP SALES)

Change Q2'23 Q2'24 in millions of euros
+2.0% 692 706 Sales
+14.7% 95 109 EBITDA
13.7% 15.4% EBITDA margin
+17.3% 75 88 Recurring operating income (REBIT)
10.8% 12.5% REBIT margin

At €706 million, sales of the Adhesive Solutions segment increased 2.0% year-on-year. Volumes were up 5.1%, supported by industrial adhesives, in particular in durable goods, packaging and labeling, while the construction market stabilized at a low level in a challenging market environment. The negative 2.9% price effect reflects the lower price of certain raw materials, while the currency effect was a negative 0.9%. The scope effect was limited at a positive 0.7%, corresponding to the integration of Polytec PT and Arc Building Products.

EBITDA was up sharply by 14.7% compared with second-quarter 2023, reaching €109 million, with the EBITDA margin improving by 170 bps to 15.4%. The Adhesive Solutions segment thus maintained a good dynamic, confirming all its potential. It benefited notably from the integration of acquisitions and the development of related synergies, the active management of its selling prices, cost control, and the development of its high-performance solutions in partnership with its customers. In the first half of the year, the EBITDA margin of 15.4% crossed the 15% threshold for the first time.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (36% OF TOTAL GROUP SALES)

Change Q2'23 Q2'24 in millions of euros
+0.7% 912 918 Sales
+2.7% 185 190 EBITDA
20.3% 20.7% EBITDA margin
-12.0% 117 103 Recurring operating income (REBIT)
12.8% 11.2% REBIT margin

At €918 million, sales of the Advanced Materials segment grew 0.7% year-on-year. Volumes were down 1.0%, reflecting several planned maintenance turnarounds in Thiochemicals, but were supported by positive momentum in High Performance Polymers in Asia, notably in the battery, energy, medical and sports markets. At negative 2.8%, the price effect reflects mainly the lower price of certain raw materials. The positive 5.7% scope effect corresponds to the integration of PIAM, and the currency effect came in at a negative 1.2%.

At €190 million, the segment's EBITDA was up 2.7% year-on-year, supported by the progressive contribution of organic projects, and the integration and ramp-up of PIAM. Performance Additives were down on the prior year's high comparison base, in line with the drop in volumes. In early June, the exceptional flooding of the Danube led to a three-month shutdown of our German organic peroxides facility for an impact on EBITDA estimated at around €15 million, mainly in Q3'24. Moreover, the PA11 plant in Singapore and the Nutrien HF site in the United States are now operational and will start ramping up in the second half of the year. The EBITDA margin rose by 40 bps in the quarter, standing at a very good level at 20.7% (20.3% in Q2'23).

COATING SOLUTIONS (26% OF TOTAL GROUP SALES)

in millions of euros
Change Q2'23 Q2'24
+5.0% 617 648 Sales
+3.4% 88 91 EBITDA
14.3% 14.0% EBITDA margin
+5.2% 5 8 61 Recurring operating income (REBIT)
9.4% 9.4% REBIT margin

Coating Solutions sales came in at €648 million, up 5.0% year-on-year, supported by a very strong 10.4% increase in volumes relative to last year's baseline marked by destocking. This performance was driven by the segment's downstream activities, particularly in the industrial coatings market led by the development of solutions focused on sustainability such as powders and additives, and in the electronics and renewable energy markets. Volumes were also up in upstream acrylics, notably in Europe. The negative 5.9% price effect is attributable to the year-on-year decrease of certain raw materials and less favorable market conditions in upstream acrylics. The currency effect was a slightly positive 0.5%.

Driven by the higher volumes in the segment's downstream activities, EBITDA rose by 3.4% to €91 million (€88 million in Q2'23), benefiting from the contribution of Sartomer's organic project in China and from growth initiatives focused on more sustainable and value-added solutions. In this environment, the EBITDA margin stood at 14.0% (14.3% in Q2'23).

INTERMEDIATES (10% OF TOTAL GROUP SALES)

Change Q2'23 Q2'24 in millions of euros
+19.8% 212 254 Sales
+21.7% 69 84 EBITDA
32.5% 33.1% EBITDA margin
+29.8% 5 7 74 Recurring operating income (REBIT)
26.9% 29.1% REBIT margin

At €254 million, sales in the Intermediates segment were up 19.8% relative to second-quarter 2023, supported by a positive 11.3% price effect reflecting mainly the good momentum of refrigerant gases while market conditions for acrylics in China remained challenging. Volumes increased by 9.9%, driven by higher demand for the acrylics business in China. The currency effect was a negative 1.4%.

Consequently, Intermediates EBITDA rose by 21.7% to €84 million and the EBITDA margin remained at a very good level at 33.1% (32.5% in Q2'23).

OUTLOOK FOR 2024

At the beginning of the third quarter, the macroeconomic context remains in line with that of previous quarters, with no tangible signs of a rebound in demand. In this environment, Arkema's teams will continue to focus on the elements that are within their control, in particular the strict management of operations and the ramp-up of the major projects presented last September at the Capital Markets Day. These projects are expected to contribute around €60 million to EBITDA over the full year, of which €40 million is anticipated in the second half of the year.

In this context, Arkema confirms its full-year guidance and tightens its range based on the results of the first six months. The Group thus aims to achieve a higher EBITDA year-on-year in 2024, estimated at between €1.53 and €1.63 billion (€1.5 billion in 2023), depending on the evolution of macroeconomic conditions (previously between €1.5 and €1.7 billion). Third-quarter EBITDA should be slightly up compared with the prior year.

Finally, beyond the short-term priorities, the Group will continue to implement its strategic roadmap, accelerating its innovation efforts in partnership with its customers, and deploying its portfolio of cutting-edge technologies to support the development of solutions for a less carbon-intensive and more sustainable world.

Further details concerning the Group's second-quarter 2024 results are provided in the "Second-quarter 2024 results and outlook" presentation and the "Factsheet", both available on Arkema's website at: www.arkema.com/global/en/investor-relations/

REGULATORY INFORMATION

The half-year financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2024 is available on the Group's website (www.arkema.com) under Investors/Financials/Financial results.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

6 November 2024: Publication of third-quarter 2024 results

27 February 2025: Publication of full-year results

DISCLAIMER

The information disclosed in this press release may contain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial position, results of operations, business and strategy of Arkema.

In a context of significant geopolitical tensions, where the outlook for the global economy remains uncertain, the retained assumptions and forward-looking statements could ultimately prove inaccurate.

Such statements are based on management's current views and assumptions that could ultimately prove inaccurate and are subject to risk factors such as (but not limited to) changes in raw material prices, currency fluctuations, the pace at which cost-reduction projects are implemented, escalating geopolitical tensions, and changes in general economic and financial conditions. Arkema does not assume any liability to update such forward-looking statements whether as a result of any new information or any unexpected event or otherwise. Further information on factors which could affect Arkema's financial results is provided in the documents filed with the French Autorité des marchés financiers.

Balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement data, as well as data relating to the statement of changes in shareholders' equity and information by segment included in this press release are extracted from the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2024, as approved by Arkema's Board of Directors on 31 July 2024. Quarterly financial information is not audited.

Information by segment is presented in accordance with Arkema's internal reporting system used by management.

Details of the main alternative performance indicators used by the Group are provided in the tables appended to this press release. For the purpose of analyzing its results and defining its targets, the Group also uses EBITDA margin, which corresponds to EBITDA expressed as a percentage of sales, EBITDA equaling recurring operating income (REBIT) plus recurring depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets, as well as REBIT margin, which corresponds to recurring operating income (REBIT) expressed as a percentage of sales.

For the purpose of tracking changes in its results, and particularly its sales figures, the Group analyzes the following effects (unaudited analyses):

  • scope effect: the impact of changes in the Group's scope of consolidation, which arise from acquisitions and divestments of entire businesses or as a result of the first-time consolidation or deconsolidation of entities. Increases or reductions in capacity are not included in the scope effect;
  • currency effect: the mechanical impact of consolidating accounts denominated in currencies other than the euro at different exchange rates from one period to another. The currency effect is calculated by applying the foreign exchange rates of the prior period to the figures for the period under review;
  • price effect: the impact of changes in average selling prices is estimated by comparing the weighted average net unit selling price of a range of related products in the period under review with their weighted average net unit selling price in the prior period, multiplied, in both cases, by the volumes sold in the period under review; and
  • volume effect: the impact of changes in volumes is estimated by comparing the quantities delivered in the period under review with the quantities delivered in the prior period, multiplied, in both cases, by the weighted average net unit selling price in the prior period.

Building on its unique set of expertise in materials science, Arkema offers a portfolio of first-class technologies to address ever-growing demand for new and sustainable materials. With the ambition to become a pure player in Specialty Materials, the Group is structured into three complementary, resilient and highly innovative segments dedicated to Specialty Materials - Adhesive Solutions, Advanced Materials, and Coating Solutions - accounting for some 92% of Group sales in 2023, and a well-positioned and competitive Intermediates segment. Arkema offers cutting-edge technological solutions to meet the challenges of, among other things, new energies, access to water, recycling, urbanization and mobility, and fosters a permanent dialogue with all its stakeholders. The Group reported sales of around €9.5 billion in 2023, and operates in some 55 countries with 21,100 employees worldwide.

Investor relations contacts

Béatrice Zilm
Peter Farren
Mathieu Briatta
Alexis Noël

Media contacts

Béatrice Zilm +33 (0)1 49 00 75 58 [email protected]
Peter Farren +33 (0)1 49 00 73 12 [email protected]
Mathieu Briatta +33 (0)1 49 00 72 07 [email protected]
Alexis Noël +33 (0)1 49 00 74 37 [email protected]

Gilles Galinier +33 (0)1 49 00 70 07 [email protected] Anne Plaisance +33 (0)6 81 87 48 77 [email protected]

A French société anonyme (limited company) with share capital of €750,435,140

Registered in Nanterre: RCS 445 074 685 Nanterre

e

ARKEMA financial statements

3

Consolidated financial information - At the end of June 2024

Half-year information is subject to a limited review by auditors. Consolidated financial statements as end of December 2023 have been audited.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
(In millions of euros)
Sales 2,536 2,442
Operating expenses (1,965) (1,900)
Research and development expenses (68) (66)
Selling and administrative expenses (238) (223)
Other income and expenses (48) (32)
Operating income 217 221
Equity in income of affiliates (1) (2)
Financial result (15) (16)
Income taxes (52) (51)
Net income 149 152
Attributable to non-controlling interests 4 0
Net income - Group share 145 152
Earnings per share (amount in euros) 1.94 2.03
Diluted earnings per share (amount in euros) 1.93 2.03
st half 2024
1
st half 2023
1
(In millions of euros)
Sales 4,877 4,966
Operating expenses (3,838) (3,922)
Research and development expenses (137) (136)
Selling and administrative expenses (473) (452)
Other income and expenses (77) (39)
Operating income 352 417
Equity in income of affiliates (2) (5)
Financial result (33) (35)
Income taxes (88) (92)
Net income 229 285
Attributable to non-controlling interests 5 1
Net income - Group share 224 284
Earnings per share (amount in euros) 2.93 3.73
Diluted earnings per share (amount in euros) 2.92 3.72

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
(In millions of euros)
Net income 149 152
Hedging adjustments 12 (20)
Other items 0 -
Deferred taxes on hedging adjustments and other items 0 0
Change in translation adjustments 14 (53)
Other recyclable comprehensive income 26 (73)
Impact of remeasuring unconsolidated investments (1) -
Actuarial gains and losses 5 (3)
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses (1) 1
Other non-recyclable comprehensive income 3 (2)
Total income and expenses recognized directly in equity 29 (75)
Total comprehensive income 178 77
Attributable to non-controlling interest (1) (2)
Total comprehensive income - Group share 179 79
st half 2024
1
st half 2023
1
(In millions of euros)
Net income 229 285
Hedging adjustments (3) (38)
Other items 0 -
Deferred taxes on hedging adjustments and other items 0 2
Change in translation adjustments 71 (143)
Other recyclable comprehensive income 68 (179)
Impact of remeasuring unconsolidated investments (1) -
Actuarial gains and losses 18 (7)
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses (4) 1
Other non-recyclable comprehensive income 13 (6)
Total income and expenses recognized directly in equity 81 (185)
Total comprehensive income 310 100
Attributable to non-controlling interest (6) (1)
Total comprehensive income - Group share 316 101

INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

nd quarter 2024
2
(In millions of euros) Adhesive
Solutions
Advanced
Materials
Coating
Solutions
Intermediates Corporate Total
Sales 706 918 648 254 10 2,536
EBITDA 109 190 91 84 (23) 451
Recurring depreciation and amortization of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
(21) (87) (30) (10) (1) (149)
Recurring operating income (REBIT) 88 103 61 74 (24) 302
Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses
(26) (10) (1) - - (37)
Other income and expenses (11) (28) 0 (1) (8) (48)
Operating income 51 65 60 73 (32) 217
Equity in income of affiliates - (1) - - - (1)
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment additions 16 113 28 4 9 170
Of which: recurring capital expenditure 16 113 28 4 9 170
(In millions of euros) nd quarter 2023
2
Adhesive
Solutions
Advanced
Materials
Coating
Solutions
Intermediates Corporate Total
Sales 692 912 617 212 9 2,442
EBITDA 95 185 88 69 (20) 417
Recurring depreciation and amortization of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
(20) (68) (30) (12) (2) (132)
Recurring operating income (REBIT) 75 117 58 57 (22) 285
Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses (26) (3) (3) - - (32)
Other income and expenses (5) (26) 0 0 (1) (32)
Operating income 44 88 55 57 (23) 221
Equity in income of affiliates - (2) - - - (2)
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment additions 18 85 25 5 2 135
Of which: recurring capital expenditure 18 80 25 5 2 130

INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

End of June 2024
(In millions of euros) Adhesive
Solutions
Advanced
Materials
Coating
Solutions
Intermediates Corporate Total
Sales 1,386 1,796 1,263 412 20 4,877
EBITDA 214 352 166 123 (54) 801
Recurring depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
(44) (169) (61) (20) (3) (297)
Recurring operating income (REBIT) 170 183 105 103 (57) 504
Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses (53) (19) (3) - - (75)
Other income and expenses (16) (51) 0 (1) (9) (77)
Operating income 101 113 102 102 (66) 352
Equity in income of affiliates - (2) - - - (2)
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment additions* 27 176 43 11 12 269
Of which: recurring capital expenditure* 27 176 43 11 12 269

*Includes a correction related to Q1'24 data resulting from a transfer of figures between Coating Solutions and Intermediates

(In millions of euros) End of June 2023
Adhesive
Solutions
Advanced
Materials
Coating
Solutions
Intermediates Corporate Total
Sales 1,390 1,849 1,278 430 19 4,966
EBITDA 188 345 182 118 (49) 784
Recurring depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
(41) (135) (61) (25) (3) (265)
Recurring operating income (REBIT) 147 210 121 93 (52) 519
Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses
(51) (8) (4) - - (63)
Other income and expenses (12) (16) (1) 0 (10) (39)
Operating income 84 186 116 93 (62) 417
Equity in income of affiliates - (5) - - - (5)
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment additions 33 137 39 8 7 224
Of which: recurring capital expenditure 33 125 39 8 7 212

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

End of June 2024 End of June 2023
(In millions of euros)
Operating cash flows
Net income 229 285
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of assets 382 334
Other provisions and deferred taxes 23 (26)
(Gains)/losses on sales of long-term assets 4 (28)
Undistributed affiliate equity earnings 3 5
Change in working capital (279) (164)
Other changes 18 11
Cash flow from operating activities 380 417
Investing cash flows
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment additions (269) (224)
Change in fixed asset payables (50) (124)
Acquisitions of operations, net of cash acquired (29) (65)
Increase in long-term loans (55) (33)
Total expenditures (403) (446)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment 3 7
Change in fixed asset receivables (2) -
Proceeds from sale of operations, net of cash transferred - 32
Repayment of long-term loans 16 20
Total divestitures 17 59
Cash flow from investing activities (386) (387)
Financing cash flows
Issuance (repayment) of shares and paid-in surplus - 0
Purchase of treasury shares (14) (23)
Issuance of hybrid bonds 399 -
Dividends paid to parent company shareholders (261) (253)
Interest paid to bearers of subordinated perpetual notes (5) (5)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests and buyout of minority interests (1) (2)
Increase in long-term debt 3 396
Decrease in long-term debt (750) (42)
Increase / (Decrease) in short-term debt 685 (34)
Cash flow from financing activities 56 37
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 50 67
Effect of exchange rates and changes in scope (1) 7
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,045 1,592
Cash and cash equivalents at end or the period 2,094 1,666

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
(In millions of euros)
ASSETS
Goodwill 3,061 3,040
Intangible assets, net 2,400 2,416
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,787 3,730
Equity affiliates: investments and loans 10 13
Other investments 56 52
Deferred tax assets 151 157
Other non-current assets 294 251
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 9,759 9,659
Inventories 1,361 1,208
Accounts receivable 1,539 1,261
Other receivables and prepaid expenses 191 170
Income tax receivables 135 142
Other current financial assets 12 32
Cash and cash equivalents 2,094 2,045
Assets held for sale - -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 5,332 4,858
TOTAL ASSETS 15,091 14,517
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital
Paid-in surplus and retained earnings 750 750
Treasury shares 6,690 6,304
Translation adjustments (34)
252
(21)
170
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - GROUP SHARE
Non-controlling interests 7,658 7,203
246 252
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 7,904 7,455
Deferred tax liabilities 454 436
Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits 379 397
Other provisions and non-current liabilities 445 416
Non-current debt 3,038 3,734
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,316 4,983
Accounts payable 1,114 1,036
Other creditors and accrued liabilities 417 392
Income tax payables 87 83
Other current financial liabilities 27 27
Current debt 1,226 541
Liabilities related to assets held for sale - -
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,871 2,079
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 15,091 14,517

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shares issued Treasury shares Shareholders'
(In millions of euros) Number Amount Paid-in
surplus
Hybrid
bonds
Retained
earnings
Translation
adjustments
Number Amount equity - Group
share
Non-controlling
interests
Shareholder
s' equity
At 1 January 2024 75,043,514 750 1,067 700 4,537 170 (228,901) (21) 7,203 252 7,455
Cash dividend - - - - (266) - - - (266) (1) (267)
Issuance of share capital - - - - - - - - - - -
Capital decrease by cancellation of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - -
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - - - (150,070) (14) (14) - (14)
Grants of treasury shares to employees - - - - (1) - 12,601 1 - - -
Sale of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - -
Share-based payments - - - - 16 - - - 16 - 16
Issuance of hybrid bonds - - - 400 (1) - - - 399 - 399
Redemption of hybrid bonds - - - - - - - - - - -
Other - - - - 4 - - - 4 1 5
Transactions with shareholders - - - 400 (248) - (137,469) (13) 139 - 139
Net income - - - - 224 - - - 224 5 229
Total income and expense recognized directly through
equity
- - - - 10 82 - - 92 (11) 81
Comprehensive income - - - - 234 82 - - 316 (6) 310
At 30 June 2024 75,043,514 750 1,067 1,100 4,523 252 (366,370) (34) 7,658 246 7,904

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

To monitor and analyse the financial performance of the Group and its activities, the Group management uses alternative performance indicators. These are financial indicators that are not defined by the IFRS. This note presents a reconciliation of these indicators and the aggregates from the consolidated financial statements under IFRS.

RECURRING OPERATING INCOME (REBIT) AND EBITDA

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of June 2023 nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
OPERATING INCOME 352 417 217 221
- Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of tangible and intangible assets as part of the
allocation of the purchase price of businesses
(75) (63) (37) (32)
- Other income and expenses (77) (39) (48) (32)
RECURRING OPERATING INCOME (REBIT) 504 519 302 285
- Recurring depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets (297) (265) (149) (132)
EBITDA 801 784 451 417

Details of depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets:

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of June 2023 nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
Depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets (382) (334) (193) (170)
Of which: Recurring depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets (297) (265) (149) (132)
Of which: Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses
(75) (63) (37) (32)
Of which: Impairment included in other income and expenses (10) (6) (7) (6)

ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of June 2023 nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE 224 284 145 152
- Depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of tangible and intangible assets as part of the
allocation of the purchase price of businesses (75) (63) (37) (32)
- Other income and expenses (77) (39) (48) (32)
- Other income and expenses - Non-controlling interests - - - -
- Taxes on depreciation and amortization related to the revaluation of assets as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of businesses 16 13 7 7
- Taxes on other income and expenses 12 8 11 4
- One-time tax effects (4) (4) (2) (2)
ADJUSTED NET INCOME 352 369 214 207
- Weighted average number of ordinary shares 74,748,618 74,716,206 - -
- Weighted average number of potential ordinary shares 75,043,514 75,043,514 - -
ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (in euros) 4.71 4.94 2.87 2.77
DILUTED ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (in euros) 4.69 4.92 2.85 2.76

RECURRING CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of June 2023 nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT ADDITIONS 269 224 170 135
- Exceptional capital expenditure - 12 - 5
- Investments relating to portfolio management operations - - - -
- Capital expenditure with no impact on net debt - - - -
RECURRING CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 269 212 170 130

CASH FLOWS

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of June 2023 nd quarter 2024
2
nd quarter 2023
2
Cash flow from operating activities 380 417 295 274
+ Cash flow from investing activities (386) (387) (198) (228)
NET CASH FLOW (6) 30 97 46
- Net cash flow from portfolio management operations (41) (39) (20) (69)
FREE CASH FLOW 35 69 117 115
Exceptional capital expenditure - (12) - (5)
- Non-recurring cash flow (37) (43) (15) (25)
RECURRING CASH FLOW 72 124 132 145
- Recurring capital expenditure (269) (212) (170) (130)
OPERATING CASH FLOW 341 336 302 275

Operating Cash Flow corresponds to the recurring cash flow before recurring capital expenditure

The net cash flow from portfolio management operations corresponds to the impact of acquisition and divestment operations. Non-recurring cash flow corresponds to cash flow from other income and expenses.

NET DEBT

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of December 2023
Non-current debt 3,038 3,734
+ Current debt 1,226 541
- Cash and cash equivalents 2,094 2,045
NET DEBT 2,170 2,230
+ Hybrid bonds 1,100 700
NET DEBT AND HYBRID BONDS 3,270 2,930

WORKING CAPITAL

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of December 2023
Inventories 1,361 1,208
+ Accounts receivable 1,539 1,261
+ Other receivables including income taxes 326 312
+ Other current financial assets 12 32
- Accounts payable 1,114 1,036
- Other liabilities including income taxes 504 475
- Other current financial liabilities 27 27
WORKING CAPITAL 1,593 1,275

CAPITAL EMPLOYED

(In millions of euros) End of June 2024 End of December 2023
Goodwill, net 3,061 3,040
+ Intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and property, plant and equipment, net 6,187 6,146
+ Investments in equity affiliates 10 13
+ Other investments and other non-current assets 350 303
+ Working capital 1,593 1,275
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 11,201 10,777