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Arion Banki — Interim / Quarterly Report 2016
Nov 16, 2016
2189_rns_2016-11-16_cef4f3e9-c10d-4f6b-a879-bfd82eb52640.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
1 January - 30 September 2016
Unaudited
Arion Bank
CONTENTS
Page
Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the CEO ... 3
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ... 6
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ... 7
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ... 8
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ... 9
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements ... 11
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO
The Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2016 include the Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank ("the Bank") and its subsidiaries, together referred to as "the Group".
Outlook
Iceland's economic indicators continue to be strong. Economic growth was 4.1% in the first half of 2016, inflation continues to be below the Central Bank's inflation target and unemployment measured 2.6% in the third quarter of 2016. The economic outlook has improved and Arion Research forecasts that economic growth will remain strong, especially in the coming year. Inflation is expected to remain below the Central Bank's inflation target throughout 2017 but is expected to rise in 2018 and peak at 3.5% in the second quarter of 2018. Important steps towards lifting the capital controls were taken this autumn when parliament passed into law a bill that significantly eases the controls on residents and legal entities, both domestic and foreign.
Standard & Poor's upgraded Arion Bank's credit rating from BBB- with a positive outlook to BBB with a positive outlook in October. The upgrade reflects the improving conditions in the Icelandic economy, the deleveraging of Icelandic households and corporations and the positive impact of the continued liberalization of capital controls. It also takes into account Arion Bank's enhanced access to international funding markets and improved capital following the sale of legacy equity positions.
Kaupthing ehf., now a holding company, has expressed its interest in exploring its options in respect to its 87% shareholding in Arion Bank, held by its subsidiary Kaupskil ehf. On 15 June Arion Bank and Kaupthing issued the following press release: "In the context of the continued strong development of the Icelandic economy, Arion Bank and Kaupthing, its majority owner, are currently assessing a range of strategic alternatives with regards to Kaupthing's shares held in the Bank. This may include a possible IPO; however, no decision has been made at this point in time with respect to any specific transaction and timing thereof".
Operations during the period
Net earnings amounted to ISK 17,262 million for the period ended 30 September 2016, and the Group's equity amounted to ISK 207,006 million at the end of the period. Return on equity was 11.2% for the period. The capital ratio, based on the reported capital base on 30 September 2016, was 26.1% and the corresponding Tier 1 ratio was 25.5%. According to the Financial Undertakings Act No. 161/2002 the official capital ratio shall be based on the audited or reviewed capital base. Since the interim financial statements for the first nine months are not audited the official capital ratio is based on the audited capital base on 30 June 2016 and risk-weighted assets on 30 September 2016. The official capital ratio on 30 September 2016 was 25.2% and the Tier 1 ratio was 24.5%, which comfortably meets the requirements set by law and the Financial Supervisory Authority (FME). The liquidity position was also strong at period end and well above the regulatory minimum.
On 30 September 2016 Arion Bank acquired all shares in the insurance company Vörður tryggingar hf., the fourth largest insurance company in Iceland, following the approval of the Icelandic Competition Authority. At period end assets and liabilities of Vörður tryggingar hf. are included in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial position. In July Arion Bank sold the majority of its shareholding in the subsidiary Kolufell ehf. The main asset of Kolufell ehf. was investment property. The remaining shareholding is classified as Financial instruments.
In June the Bank's subsidiary Valitor Holding hf. completed the sale of its shareholding in Visa Europe Ltd. to Visa Inc. The profit from the sale was ISK 5,291 million, after taking into account conditional payments to Landsbankinn hf. and two savings funds, which formed part of the agreement when Arion Bank acquired a 39.21% shareholding in Valitor Holding hf. in 2014. The profit was recognized as Net financial income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the second quarter of 2016. The shareholding was classified as Financial assets available for sale at year end 2015.
The main changes on the Balance Sheet from year end 2015 relate to changes in the structure of funding, increased lending and increased liquidity. Loans to customers have increased by ISK 35.6 billion, or 5.2%, during the period. New lending is mainly to corporates in several sectors, most in real estate, industry, energy and manufacturing and wholesale and retail.
The Bank's equities and bond portfolios performed well during the third quarter of 2016 after difficult conditions prevailed on the Icelandic equities and bond markets during the first six months. The Bank holds substantial equity positions in listed companies on the Icelandic market and sustained some losses during the first nine months, after a number of favorable years. The Icelandic krona strengthened against most foreign currencies and the effect is some currency loss.
In January, the subsidiary BG12 slhf. sold its entire shareholding in Bakkavor Group Ltd. The main effect from the sale was recognized as a valuation change in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2015. During the first quarter of 2016 the total effect through the Statement of Comprehensive Income was ISK 498 million.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO
One of Arion Bank's main tasks in recent years has been to improve the quality of its loan portfolio and to reduce the amount of problem loans. The Bank has succeeded in this respect as the distribution of loans between individuals and companies is satisfactory and the ratio of problem loans has decreased to 2.0%.
With strong emphasis on digital banking and mobile service solutions in recent years Arion Bank has made changes to the network of branches in Iceland in order to enhance service, increase efficiency and reduce costs, for example in its business premises, changes in the opening hours of its branches and sharing of services and other measures which increase operational synergies. In May 2016 Arion Bank opened a new branch at Keflavík International Airport, which offers a wide range of opportunities for services to increasing numbers of tourists. Arion Bank will continue to seek opportunities to change and increase efficiency in its branch network.
In January Arion Bank reached an agreement with Kaupthing under which Arion Bank issued a bond in the amount of USD 747.8 million (ISK 97 billion). The bond was issued under Arion Bank's EMTN programme and is a 7-year instrument, callable on interest payment dates during the first two years. The bond bears floating LIBOR plus 2.6% interest for the first two years and will then be repriced at market terms. The bond offsets loans in foreign currency, taken by Arion Bank from the Central Bank of Iceland and later purchased by Kaupthing, and Kaupthing deposits in foreign currency at Arion Bank. The bond issue forms part of the capital control liberalization process relating to Kaupthing, first announced by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs on 8 June 2015.
In April Arion Bank issued a total of EUR 300 million (ISK 42 billion) in new senior unsecured bonds. Orders totaling over EUR 500 million from more than 70 investors were received. The 3-year bonds have a fixed coupon of 2.5% and were sold at rates corresponding to a 2.7% margin over interbank rates. This represents the second euro benchmark issue by Arion Bank. Part of the new issuance, EUR 221 million (ISK 31 billion), was used to partially prepay the EMTN bond held by Kaupthing.
Arion Bank settled the subordinated liabilities with the Ministry of Finance with a prepayment at the end of September.
In 2016 the Bank started to issue privately placed bonds under its EMTN programme. This is an important step for the Bank in diversifying its funding sources. Arion Bank will continue the issuance of private placements, depending on the prevailing market conditions and the Bank's funding needs.
Arion Bank continued to issue covered bonds which are secured in accordance with the Covered Bond Act No. 11/2008. In the first nine months of 2016 the Bank issued a total of ISK 20.4 billion of covered bonds in the domestic market, of which ISK 10.6 billion were inflation-linked bonds and ISK 9.8 billion were fixed rate bonds. Arion Bank will continue to issue covered bonds on a regular basis on the domestic market in 2016.
The Group had 1,189 full-time equivalent positions at the end of the period compared with 1,147 at the end of 2015; 887 of these positions were at Arion Bank, compared with 876 at the end of 2015. A new wage round was conducted in the Icelandic labour market, effective 1 January, last. The wage increases are substantial and put an increased burden on Icelandic banks, which also must to deal with high capitalization and stringent tax burden. In September Arion Bank laid off around 6% of its workforce. The layoffs came from all divisions of the Bank.
Group ownership
On behalf of its creditors, Kaupthing ehf., through its subsidiary Kaupskil ehf., holds 87% of the shares in Arion Bank hf. The remaining shareholding of 13% is held by Icelandic State Financial Investments on behalf of the Icelandic government.
The Board of Directors has eight members, four women and four men. The ratio of men to women is therefore in compliance with the law which states that companies with more than 50 employees should ensure that the ratio of either sex on the board of directors should not be less than 40%. Seven directors are appointed by Kaupskil ehf. and one by Icelandic State Financial Investments.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO
Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer
The Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period ended 30 September 2016 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements) as adopted by the European Union and additional requirements in the Icelandic Financial Statements Act, Financial Undertakings Act and Rules on Accounting for Credit Institutions.
It is our opinion that the Interim Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial performance of the Group for the period ended 30 September 2016 and its financial position as at 30 September 2016.
Furthermore, in our opinion the Interim Financial Statements and the Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO give a fair view of the development and performance of the Group's operations and its position and describe the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group.
The Board of Directors and the CEO have today discussed the Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period ended 30 September 2016 and confirm them by means of their signatures.
Reykjavík, 16 November 2016


Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
| Notes | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1. -30.9. | 1.1. -30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | ||
| Interest income | 46,246 | 42,808 | 14,851 | 15,148 | |
| Interest expense | (24,188) | (22,521) | (7,419) | (8,036) | |
| Net interest income | 6 | 22,058 | 20,287 | 7,432 | 7,112 |
| Fee and commission income | 17,436 | 15,609 | 6,191 | 5,373 | |
| Fee and commission expense | (7,223) | (4,883) | (2,725) | (2,081) | |
| Net fee and commission income | 7 | 10,213 | 10,726 | 3,466 | 3,292 |
| Net financial income | 8 | 4,339 | 10,176 | 844 | 453 |
| Share of profit of associates | 24 | 710 | 6,956 | 16 | 2,739 |
| Other operating income | 9 | 2,642 | 2,232 | 781 | 709 |
| Operating income | 39,962 | 50,377 | 12,539 | 14,305 | |
| Salaries and related expense | 10 | (12,252) | (10,320) | (3,826) | (3,153) |
| Other operating expense | 11 | (10,393) | (9,016) | (3,423) | (3,012) |
| Bank levy | 12 | (2,190) | (2,168) | (705) | (779) |
| Net impairment | 13 | 6,827 | (114) | 5,882 | (33) |
| Earnings before tax | 21,954 | 28,759 | 10,467 | 7,328 | |
| Income tax expense | 14 | (5,261) | (3,639) | (3,170) | (1,272) |
| Net earnings from continuing operations | 16,693 | 25,120 | 7,297 | 6,056 | |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | 15 | 569 | 277 | 206 | 15 |
| Net earnings | 17,262 | 25,397 | 7,503 | 6,071 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Net gain on AFS financial assets, net of tax | (2,903) | - | - | - | |
| Exchange difference on translating foreign subsidiaries | 32 | 281 | 47 | 187 | 277 |
| Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | (2,622) | 47 | 187 | 277 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 14,640 | 25,444 | 7,690 | 6,348 | |
| Attributable to | |||||
| Shareholders of Arion Bank | 14,154 | 25,606 | 7,701 | 6,539 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 486 | (162) | (11) | (191) | |
| Total comprehensive income | 14,640 | 25,444 | 7,690 | 6,348 | |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations | |||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders of Arion Bank (ISK) | 16 | 8.10 | 12.64 | 3.65 | 3.12 |
The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
| Assets | Notes | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 17 | 85,645 | 48,102 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 18 | 68,257 | 87,491 |
| Loans to customers | 19 | 715,907 | 680,350 |
| Financial instruments | 20-22 | 128,357 | 133,191 |
| Investment property | 22 | 5,113 | 7,542 |
| Investments in associates | 24 | 869 | 27,299 |
| Intangible assets | 25 | 11,077 | 9,285 |
| Tax assets | 26 | 241 | 205 |
| Other assets | 27 | 23,014 | 17,578 |
| Total Assets | 1,038,480 | 1,011,043 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 21 | 9,375 | 11,387 |
| Deposits | 21 | 431,929 | 469,347 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 21 | 5,097 | 7,609 |
| Tax liabilities | 26 | 5,754 | 4,922 |
| Other liabilities | 28 | 52,565 | 49,461 |
| Borrowings | 21, 29 | 326,754 | 256,058 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 21, 30 | - | 10,365 |
| Total Liabilities | 831,474 | 809,149 | |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital and share premium | 32 | 75,861 | 75,861 |
| Other reserves | 32 | 1,926 | 4,548 |
| Retained earnings | 129,153 | 112,377 | |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 206,940 | 192,786 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 66 | 9,108 | |
| Total Equity | 207,006 | 201,894 | |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 1,038,480 | 1,011,043 |
The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
| Share capital and share premium | Other reserves | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 1 January 2016 | 75,861 | 4,548 | 112,377 | 192,786 | 9,108 | 201,894 |
| Net earnings | - | - | 16,776 | 16,776 | 486 | 17,262 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | (2,622) | - | (2,622) | - | (2,622) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | (2,622) | 16,776 | 14,154 | 486 | 14,640 |
| Disposal of non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | (9,528) | (9,528) |
| Equity 30 September 2016 | 75,861 | 1,926 | 129,153 | 206,940 | 66 | 207,006 |
| Equity 1 January 2015 | 75,861 | 1,632 | 83,218 | 160,711 | 1,501 | 162,212 |
| Net earnings | - | - | 25,559 | 25,559 | (162) | 25,397 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | 47 | - | 47 | - | 47 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 47 | 25,559 | 25,606 | (162) | 25,444 |
| Dividend paid | - | - | (12,809) | (12,809) | - | (12,809) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | (52) | (52) |
| Equity 30 September 2015 | 75,861 | 1,679 | 95,968 | 173,508 | 1,287 | 174,795 |
In June 2016 the Icelandic parliament passed an amendment to the Icelandic Act on Financial Statements, with an effective date of 1 January 2016. The amendment will affect the presentation of Equity in the Financial Statements and thus may affect future dividend payments to shareholders of Arion Bank. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on the presentation of Equity. The Annual Financial Statements 2016 will present Equity in accordance with the amendments.
The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. |
| Net earnings | 17,262 | 25,397 |
| Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments | (25,759) | (24,521) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 3,352 | 39,629 |
| Interest received | 35,777 | 29,085 |
| Interest paid | (11,466) | (9,639) |
| Dividend received | 603 | 6,798 |
| Income tax paid | (3,507) | (2,321) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 16,262 | 64,428 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisition of associates | (13) | (115) |
| Proceeds from sale of associates | 27,112 | 7,868 |
| Dividends received from associates | 41 | 506 |
| Acquisition of subsidiary | (5,300) | - |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 293 | - |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (745) | (324) |
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (924) | (400) |
| Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 215 | 110 |
| Net cash from investing activities | 20,679 | 7,645 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Payment of subordinated liabilities | (8,785) | (19,883) |
| Dividend paid to shareholders of Arion Bank | - | (12,809) |
| Disbursement of share capital and dividend to non controlling interest | (9,386) | |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | - | (58) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (18,171) | (32,750) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 18,770 | 41,403 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 110,000 | 91,715 |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired through business combinations | 1,068 | - |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (5,159) | (1,320) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 124,679 | 131,798 |
| Non-cash investing transactions | ||
| Assets acquired through foreclosure on collateral from customers with view to resale | 1,297 | 1,425 |
| Settlement of loans through foreclosure on collateral from customers with view to resale | (1,297) | (1,425) |
| Non-cash changes due to funding agreement with Kaupthing | ||
| Deposits | 41,409 | - |
| Borrowings | (41,409) | - |
Financial effects due to the acquisition of Vörður tryggingar hf. is further described in Note 3.
The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | |
| Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments | ||
| Net interest income | (22,058) | (20,287) |
| Net impairment | (6,827) | 114 |
| Income tax expense | 5,261 | 3,639 |
| Bank levy | 2,190 | 2,168 |
| Net foreign exchange loss | 829 | 393 |
| Net gain on financial instruments | (4,565) | (3,771) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1,346 | 1,218 |
| Share of profit of associates and fair value change | (710) | (6,956) |
| Investment property, fair value change | (25) | - |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | (569) | (277) |
| Other changes | (631) | (762) |
| Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments | (25,759) | (24,521) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||
| Mandatory reserve with Central Bank | 3,240 | 185 |
| Loans to credit institutions, excluding bank accounts | (7,625) | 750 |
| Loans to customers | (34,058) | (22,547) |
| Financial instruments and financial liabilities at fair value | 6,133 | (12,903) |
| Investment property | 1,449 | (213) |
| Other assets | 1,123 | 1,949 |
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | (1,922) | (11,177) |
| Deposits | 638 | 47,915 |
| Borrowings | 42,682 | 38,401 |
| Other liabilities | (8,308) | (2,731) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 3,352 | 39,629 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Cash and demand deposits | 85,645 | 73,289 |
| Due from credit institutions | 48,429 | 67,259 |
| Mandatory reserve with Central Bank | (9,395) | (8,750) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 124,679 | 131,798 |
The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
| page | page | |
|---|---|---|
| General information | 12 | Investment in associates 31 |
| Operating Segment Reporting | 14 | Intangible assets 32 |
| Operations by quarters | 17 | Tax assets and tax liabilities 32 |
| Notes to the Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Other assets 32 | |
| Net interest income | 18 | Other liabilities 33 |
| Net fee and commission income | 18 | Borrowings 33 |
| Net financial income | 19 | Subordinated liabilities 34 |
| Other operating income | 19 | Pledged assets 34 |
| Personnel and salaries | 20 | Equity 34 |
| Other operating expense | 20 | |
| Bank levy | 20 | Other information |
| Net impairment | 21 | Legal matters 35 |
| Income tax expense | 21 | |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | 21 | |
| Earnings per share | 21 | Related party 38 |
| Notes to the Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | Risk Management Disclosures | |
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 22 | Risk Management 39 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 22 | Credit risk 39 |
| Loans to customers | 22 | Market risk 44 |
| Financial instruments | 23 | Liquidity and Funding risk 49 |
| Financial assets and financial liabilities | 24 | Capital management 55 |
| Fair value hierarchy | 26 | |
| Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities | 30 | Significant Accounting Policies 57 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Arion banki hf., the Parent Company, was established 18 October 2008 and is incorporated and domiciled in Iceland. The registered office of Arion banki hf. is located at Borgartún 19, Reykjavík. The Interim Financial Statements for the period ended 30 September 2016 comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group").
1. Basis of preparation
Statement of compliance
The Interim Financial Statements are consolidated and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and additional requirements in the Icelandic Financial Statements Act, Financial Undertakings Act and rules on Accounting for Credit Institutions. The Interim Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the Annual Financial Statements, and should be read in conjunction with Arion Bank's Annual Financial Statements for the year 2015. The statements are available at Arion Bank's website www.arionbanki.is.
The Interim Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Arion Bank on 16 November 2016.
Basis of measurement
The Interim Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:
- financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading are measured at fair value;
- financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value are measured at fair value;
- financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value;
- investment properties are measured at fair value; and
- non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.
Functional and presentation currency
The Interim Financial Statements are presented in Icelandic Krona (ISK), which is the Parent Company's functional currency, rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated. At the end of the period the exchange rate of the ISK against the USD was 113.80 and 127.92 for the EUR (31.12.2015: USD 130.08 and EUR 141.28).
2. Significant accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
The key sources of estimation uncertainty are within impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses on loans.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. The Group
Shares in main subsidiaries in which Arion Bank held a direct interest at the end of the period
| Operating activity | Equity interest | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activity | Currency | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
| Arion Bank Mortgages Instit. Investor Fund, Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland | Retail banking | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| BG12 slhf., Katrínartún 2, Reykjavík, Iceland | Holding company | ISK | 62.0% | 62.0% |
| EAB 1 ehf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland | Holding company | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Eignarhaldsfélagið Landey ehf., Ögurhvarf 4a, Kópavogur, Iceland | Real estate | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Kolufell ehf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland | Real estate | ISK | - | 68.9% |
| Okkar líftryggingar hf., Laugavegur 182, Reykjavík, Iceland | Life insurance | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Stefnir hf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland | Asset management | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Valitor Holding hf., Dalshraun 3, Hafnarfjörður, Iceland | Payment solutions | ISK | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Vörður tryggingar hf., Borgartún 25, Reykjavík, Iceland | Insurance | ISK | 100.0% | - |
In July 2016 Arion Bank sold majority of shareholding in the subsidiary Kolufell ehf. The main asset of Kolufell ehf. was investment property. The profit from the sale and valuation change on the remaining shareholding amounts to ISK 493 million and is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The remaining shareholding is classified as Financial instruments.
On 30 September 2016 Arion Bank acquired 100% shareholding in the insurance company Vörður tryggingar hf. Vörður tryggingar hf. is classified as subsidiary of Arion Bank from the day of acquisition. The effects on the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:
| Assets | 30.9.2016 |
|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | (5,300) |
| Loans to credit institutions | 1,069 |
| Financial instruments | 8,773 |
| Intangible assets | 2,139 |
| Tax assets | 147 |
| Other assets | 2,355 |
| 9,183 | |
| Liabilities | |
| Tax liabilities | 7 |
| Other liabilities | 9,176 |
| 9,183 |
The acquisition had no impacts on the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the period. Net earnings of Vörður tryggingar hf. in 2015 was ISK 658 million.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPERATING SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's operating segments based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. Segment performance is evaluated based on earnings before tax. In presenting the geographic information, segment revenue has been based on the geographic location of customers or assets.
Inter segment pricing is determined on an arm's length basis. Operating segments pay and receive interest to and from Treasury on an arm's length basis to reflect the allocation of capital, funding cost and relevant risk premium.
Operating segments
The Group comprises the following operating segments:
Asset Management comprises Institutional Asset Management, Private Banking, Investment Services and Pension Fund Administration. Asset Management manages financial assets on behalf of its customers according to a pre-determined investment strategy. In addition the division is the main distributor of funds managed by Stefnir hf. to individuals, companies and institutional investors as well as distributing funds managed by international fund management companies. Asset Management also administers pension funds. Stefnir hf. is an independently operating financial company owned by Arion Bank. Stefnir manages a broad range of mutual funds, investment funds and institutional investor funds.
Corporate Banking provides comprehensive financial services and integrated solutions across the banks divisions, to larger corporate clients in Iceland. Corporate Banking provides a full range of lending products, deposit accounts as well as value added electronic corporate solutions to meet the needs of each customer.
Investment Banking is divided into Corporate Finance, Capital Markets and Research. Corporate Finance arranges the buying and selling of companies and advises on all other major financial decisions undertaken by companies and investors. Corporate Finance advises on financial restructuring of companies and manages IPO's and stock market listings. Capital Markets buy and sell securities and FX for Arion bank's clients. Capital Markets manage securities issuance for clients and advise on hedges used in business operations often in co-operation with Corporate Finance. Research is an independent research team covering the Icelandic economy and securities markets.
Retail Banking, including Arion Bank Mortgages Institutional Investor Fund, provides a comprehensive range of services. This includes among other deposits and loans, savings, payment cards, pension savings, insurance, securities and funds. To maximize operational efficiency the branch network is divided into five clusters, with the smaller branches capitalizing on the strength of larger units within each cluster. Retail Banking's 24 branches all around Iceland have a total of more than 100,000 customers.
Treasury has the overall responsibility for the Bank's liquidity, currency and interest rate management. Other functions of Treasury are funds transfer pricing and hedging and pricing of financial products.
Other divisions and Subsidiaries include market making in domestic securities and currencies. The subsidiaries are Eignarhaldsfélagið Landey ehf., Okkar liftryggingar hf., Valitor Holding hf., Vörður tryggingar hf., BG12 slhf., EAB 1 ehf. and other smaller entities of the Group.
Headquarters include Overhead, Risk Management, Finance (excluding Treasury), Legal, IT and Operations.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Operating segments
| 1.1.-30.9.2016 | Asset Management | Corporate Banking | Investment Banking | Retail Banking | Treasury | Other divisions and Subsidiaries | Head-quarters and Elimination | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 415 | 4,915 | 1,031 | 11,444 | 3,818 | 866 | (431) | 22,058 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,864 | 739 | 1,072 | 2,528 | (258) | 2,887 | 381 | 10,213 |
| Net financial income | (86) | 118 | (103) | 87 | (178) | 4,901 | (400) | 4,339 |
| Share of profit of associates | - | - | 613 | - | - | 155 | (58) | 710 |
| Other operating income | 12 | 69 | 321 | 16 | 85 | 1,810 | 329 | 2,642 |
| Operating income | 3,205 | 5,841 | 2,934 | 14,075 | 3,467 | 10,619 | (179) | 39,962 |
| Operating expense | (1,039) | (451) | (747) | (4,577) | (151) | (5,118) | (10,562) | (22,645) |
| Bank levy | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,190) | (2,190) |
| Net impairment | (1) | 60 | 1,601 | 5,250 | 3 | (87) | 1 | 6,827 |
| Earnings before tax | 2,165 | 5,450 | 3,788 | 14,748 | 3,319 | 5,414 | (12,930) | 21,954 |
| Net seg. rev. from ext. customers | 1,268 | 11,765 | 2,732 | 22,561 | (9,584) | 11,035 | 185 | 39,962 |
| Net seg. rev. from other segments | 1,937 | (5,924) | 202 | (8,486) | 13,051 | (416) | (364) | - |
| Operating income | 3,205 | 5,841 | 2,934 | 14,075 | 3,467 | 10,619 | (179) | 39,962 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | - | - | - | 238 | - | 504 | 604 | 1,346 |
| 30.9.2016 | ||||||||
| Total assets | 5,106 | 253,507 | 18,705 | 472,439 | 194,455 | 64,603 | 29,665 | 1,038,480 |
| Total liabilities | 360 | 194,996 | 15,911 | 401,839 | 162,965 | 35,146 | 20,257 | 831,474 |
| Allocated equity | 4,746 | 58,511 | 2,794 | 70,600 | 31,490 | 29,457 | 9,408 | 207,006 |
| 1.1.-30.9.2015 | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 333 | 4,407 | 29 | 10,190 | 4,782 | 497 | 49 | 20,287 |
| Net fee and commission income | 2,787 | 757 | 1,638 | 2,147 | (251) | 3,169 | 479 | 10,726 |
| Net financial income | 117 | - | 7,099 | 175 | 464 | 476 | 1,845 | 10,176 |
| Share of profit of associates | - | - | 3,017 | - | - | 414 | 3,525 | 6,956 |
| Other operating income | 8 | 44 | 420 | 16 | - | 1,495 | 249 | 2,232 |
| Operating income | 3,245 | 5,208 | 12,203 | 12,528 | 4,995 | 6,051 | 6,147 | 50,377 |
| Operating expense | (1,033) | (386) | (746) | (4,302) | (184) | (4,276) | (8,409) | (19,336) |
| Bank levy | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,168) | (2,168) |
| Net impairment | - | 1,435 | 1,492 | (2,733) | 407 | (762) | 47 | (114) |
| Earnings before tax | 2,212 | 6,257 | 12,949 | 5,493 | 5,218 | 1,013 | (4,383) | 28,759 |
| Net seg. rev. from ext. customers | 1,261 | 10,885 | 12,773 | 22,371 | (9,266) | 6,245 | 6,100 | 50,377 |
| Net seg. rev. from other segments | 1,984 | (5,677) | (570) | (9,843) | 14,261 | (194) | 39 | - |
| Operating income | 3,245 | 5,208 | 12,203 | 12,528 | 4,995 | 6,051 | 6,139 | 50,377 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | - | - | - | 217 | - | 419 | 582 | 1,218 |
| 30.9.2015 | ||||||||
| Total assets | 5,492 | 238,439 | 43,943 | 440,274 | 212,676 | 49,857 | 18,795 | 1,009,476 |
| Total liabilities | 1,166 | 182,968 | 31,660 | 386,929 | 192,964 | 30,149 | 8,845 | 834,681 |
| Allocated equity | 4,326 | 55,471 | 12,283 | 53,345 | 19,712 | 19,708 | 9,950 | 174,795 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Operating segments, continued
Geographic information
| 1.1.-30.9.2016 | Iceland | Nordic | United Kingdom | Other Europe | North America | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 23,746 | 845 | 89 | (3,232) | 582 | 28 | 22,058 |
| Net fee and commission income | 8,681 | 50 | 440 | 957 | 81 | 4 | 10,213 |
| Net financial income | (966) | (12) | 4,996 | 308 | 13 | - | 4,339 |
| Share of profit of associates | 212 | - | 498 | - | - | - | 710 |
| Other income | 2,642 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,642 |
| Operating income | 34,315 | 883 | 6,023 | (1,967) | 676 | 32 | 39,962 |
| 1.1.-30.9.2015 | |||||||
| Net interest income | 20,028 | 545 | 23 | (507) | 176 | 22 | 20,287 |
| Net fee and commission income | 9,420 | 165 | 415 | 679 | 44 | 3 | 10,726 |
| Net financial income | 7,727 | (44) | (17) | 2,482 | 31 | (3) | 10,176 |
| Share of profit of associates | 6,956 | - | - | - | - | - | 6,956 |
| Other income | 2,232 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,232 |
| Operating income | 46,363 | 666 | 421 | 2,654 | 251 | 22 | 50,377 |
Discontinued operations are excluded from the profit and loss segment information.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Operations by quarters
| 2016 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 7,432 | 7,353 | 7,273 | 22,058 |
| Net fee and commission income | 3,466 | 3,528 | 3,219 | 10,213 |
| Net financial income | 844 | 3,796 | (301) | 4,339 |
| Share of profit of associates | 16 | 17 | 677 | 710 |
| Other operating income | 781 | 626 | 1,235 | 2,642 |
| Operating income | 12,539 | 15,320 | 12,103 | 39,962 |
| Salaries and related expense | (3,826) | (4,318) | (4,108) | (12,252) |
| Other operating expense | (3,423) | (3,736) | (3,234) | (10,393) |
| Bank levy | (705) | (743) | (742) | (2,190) |
| Net impairment | 5,882 | 1,448 | (503) | 6,827 |
| Earnings before tax | 10,467 | 7,971 | 3,516 | 21,954 |
| Income tax expense | (3,170) | (1,354) | (737) | (5,261) |
| Net earnings from continuing operations | 7,297 | 6,617 | 2,779 | 16,693 |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | 206 | 259 | 104 | 569 |
| Net earnings | 7,503 | 6,876 | 2,883 | 17,262 |
| 2015 | ||||
| Net interest income | 7,112 | 7,392 | 5,783 | 20,287 |
| Net fee and commission income | 3,292 | 3,677 | 3,757 | 10,726 |
| Net financial income | 453 | 2,184 | 7,539 | 10,176 |
| Share of profit of associates | 2,739 | 6 | 4,211 | 6,956 |
| Other operating income | 709 | 1,032 | 491 | 2,232 |
| Operating income | 14,305 | 14,291 | 21,781 | 50,377 |
| Salaries and related expense | (3,153) | (3,675) | (3,492) | (10,320) |
| Other operating expense | (3,012) | (3,108) | (2,896) | (9,016) |
| Bank levy | (779) | (659) | (730) | (2,168) |
| Net impairment | (33) | (1,863) | 1,782 | (114) |
| Earnings before tax | 7,328 | 4,986 | 16,445 | 28,759 |
| Income tax expense | (1,272) | (647) | (1,720) | (3,639) |
| Net earnings from continuing operations | 6,056 | 4,339 | 14,725 | 25,120 |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | 15 | 79 | 183 | 277 |
| Net earnings | 6,071 | 4,418 | 14,908 | 25,397 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
6. Net interest income
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. |
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 3,249 | 1,779 | 1,220 | 821 |
| Loans | 39,097 | 37,790 | 12,312 | 13,163 |
| Securities | 3,401 | 2,593 | 1,164 | 984 |
| Other | 499 | 646 | 155 | 180 |
| Interest income | 46,246 | 42,808 | 14,851 | 15,148 |
| Interest expense | ||||
| Deposits | (12,515) | (11,968) | (3,771) | (4,508) |
| Borrowings | (11,061) | (9,855) | (3,251) | (3,361) |
| Subordinated liabilities | (529) | (603) | (343) | (100) |
| Other | (83) | (95) | (54) | (67) |
| Interest expense | (24,188) | (22,521) | (7,419) | (8,036) |
| Net interest income | 22,058 | 20,287 | 7,432 | 7,112 |
| Net interest income from assets and liabilities at fair value | 3,401 | 2,593 | 1,164 | 942 |
| Interest income from assets not at fair value | 42,845 | 40,215 | 13,687 | 14,165 |
| Interest expense from liabilities not at fair value | (24,188) | (22,521) | (7,419) | (7,995) |
| Net interest income | 22,058 | 20,287 | 7,432 | 7,112 |
| Interest spread (the ratio of net interest income to the average carrying amount of interest bearing assets) | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 3.1% |
Interest income from money market loans is classified as Cash and balances with Central Bank. Priorly it was classified as Loans. Comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly.
7. Net fee and commission income
| Net Income | Income | Expense | Income | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9.2016 | 1.1.-30.9.2015 | ||||
| Asset management | 3,101 | (201) | 2,900 | 3,099 | (210) |
| Cards | 10,559 | (6,515) | 4,044 | 8,545 | (4,384) |
| Collection and payment services | 1,123 | (59) | 1,064 | 991 | (63) |
| Investment banking | 732 | (36) | 696 | 1,274 | (36) |
| Lending and guarantees | 1,180 | - | 1,180 | 1,070 | - |
| Other | 741 | (412) | 329 | 630 | (190) |
| Net fee and commission income | 17,436 | (7,223) | 10,213 | 15,609 | (4,883) |
| 1.7.-30.9.2016 | 1.7.-30.9.2015 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asset management | 1,063 | (61) | 1,002 | 1,028 | (87) |
| Cards | 3,833 | (2,492) | 1,341 | 3,239 | (1,885) |
| Collection and payment services | 401 | (22) | 379 | 330 | (21) |
| Investment banking | 178 | (12) | 166 | 180 | (15) |
| Lending and guarantees | 403 | - | 403 | 388 | - |
| Other | 313 | (138) | 175 | 208 | (73) |
| Net fee and commission income | 6,191 | (2,725) | 3,466 | 5,373 | (2,081) |
Asset management fees are earned by the Group on trust and fiduciary activities where the Group holds or invests assets on behalf of the customers.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Net financial income
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Dividend income | 603 | 6,798 | 3 | - |
| Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities classified as held for trading | (141) | 740 | (20) | 654 |
| Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | (585) | 3,031 | 1,004 | 814 |
| Realised gain on financial assets available-for-sale | 5,291 | - | - | - |
| Net foreign exchange loss | (829) | (393) | (143) | (1,015) |
| Net financial income | 4,339 | 10,176 | 844 | 453 |
| Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Equity instruments designated at fair value | (613) | 2,818 | 636 | 700 |
| Interest rate instruments designated at fair value | 28 | 213 | 368 | 114 |
| Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | (585) | 3,031 | 1,004 | 814 |
In November 2015 Visa Inc. and Visa Europe Ltd. announced a definitive agreement on the acquisition by Visa Inc. of Visa Europe Ltd. Arion Bank was a member of Visa Europe Ltd. through its subsidiary Valitor Holding hf. In June 2016 the sale was formally completed, resulting in a total profit of ISK 5,291 million after taking into account conditional payments to Landsbankinn hf. and two savings funds, which formed part of the agreement when Arion Bank acquired a 39.21% shareholding in Valitor Holding hf. in 2014. The shareholding in Visa Europe Ltd. was classified as Financial assets available for sale.
- Other operating income
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Fair value changes on investment property | 25 | 555 | - | 129 |
| Realised gain on investment property | 429 | 207 | - | 81 |
| Earned premiums, net of reinsurance | 977 | 810 | 346 | 280 |
| Other income | 1,211 | 660 | 435 | 219 |
| Other operating income | 2,642 | 2,232 | 781 | 709 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 10. Personnel and salaries | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Number of employees | ||||
| Average number of full time equivalent positions during the period | 1,185 | 1,131 | 1,205 | 1,147 |
| Full time equivalent positions at the end of the period | 1,189 | 1,151 | 1,189 | 1,151 |
| The Bank's number of employees | ||||
| Average number of full time equivalent positions during the period | 893 | 849 | 901 | 843 |
| Full time equivalent positions at the end of the period | 887 | 850 | 887 | 850 |
| Salaries and related expense | ||||
| Salaries | 9,811 | 8,201 | 3,047 | 2,535 |
| Defined contribution pension plans | 1,391 | 1,138 | 456 | 349 |
| Salary related expense | 1,336 | 1,179 | 412 | 331 |
| Capitalisation of salaries | (286) | (198) | (89) | (62) |
| Salaries and related expense | 12,252 | 10,320 | 3,826 | 3,153 |
| Salaries and related expense for the Bank | ||||
| Salaries | 7,307 | 5,882 | 2,342 | 1,808 |
| Defined contribution pension plans | 1,036 | 876 | 329 | 288 |
| Salary related expense | 1,101 | 868 | 348 | 246 |
| Salaries and related expense | 9,444 | 7,626 | 3,019 | 2,342 |
During the period the Group made a provision of ISK 294 million (9M 2015: ISK 164 million) for performance plan payments, including salary related expense, thereof the Bank made a provision of ISK 264 million (9M 2015: ISK 111 million). Forty percent of the payment is deferred for three years in accordance with FME rules on remuneration policy for financial undertakings. At the end of the period the Group's accrual for performance plan payments amounts to ISK 975 million (31.12.2015: ISK 1,056 million), thereof the Bank's accrual amounts to ISK 826 million (31.12.2015: ISK 852 million).
| 11. Other operating expense | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Administration expense | 8,096 | 6,841 | 2,680 | 2,267 |
| Depositors' and investors' guarantee fund | 602 | 631 | 181 | 211 |
| Depreciation of property and equipment | 707 | 672 | 265 | 213 |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 639 | 546 | 219 | 172 |
| Claims incurred, net of reinsurance | 314 | 265 | 74 | 123 |
| Other expense | 35 | 61 | 4 | 26 |
| Other operating expense | 10,393 | 9,016 | 3,423 | 3,012 |
12. Bank levy
The Bank levy is 0.376% on total debt excluding tax liabilities, in excess of ISK 50 billions. Non-financial subsidiaries are exempt from this tax. The tax is assessed on financial institutions to meet the funding of a special index and interest relief provided to individual tax payers.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Net impairment
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Increase in book value of loans to corporates | 2,129 | 2,111 | 301 | 87 |
| Increase in book value of loans to individuals | 8,525 | 1,667 | 6,948 | 679 |
| Net change in impairment of loans to corporates | (1,973) | 767 | (1,427) | 248 |
| Net change in impairment of loans to individuals | (2,205) | (3,148) | (185) | (861) |
| Net change in collective impairment on loans | 351 | (1,486) | 245 | (186) |
| Impairment of intangible assets | - | (25) | - | - |
| Net impairment | 6,827 | (114) | 5,882 | (33) |
- Income tax expense
| Current tax expense | 5,318 | 3,844 | 3,035 | 1,424 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax expense | (57) | (205) | 135 | (152) |
| Income tax expense | 5,261 | 3,639 | 3,170 | 1,272 |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
| Earnings before tax | 21,954 | 28,759 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income tax using the Icelandic corporation tax rate | 20.0% | 4,391 | 20.0% |
| Additional 6% tax on financial institutions | 5.2% | 1,132 | 3.0% |
| Non-deductible expenses | 0.4% | 91 | 2.1% |
| Tax exempt revenue | (3.6%) | (781) | (12.8%) |
| Non-deductible taxes | 2.0% | 438 | 0.0% |
| Other changes | (0.0%) | (10) | 0.3% |
| Effective tax rate | 24.0% | 5,261 | 12.7% |
Financial institutions pay 6% additional tax on taxable profit exceeding ISK 1 billion.
Tax exempt revenues consist mainly of profit from equity positions.
- Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | 1.7.-30.9. | |
| Income from real estates and other assets | 925 | 529 | 326 | 151 |
| Expense related to real estates and other assets | (356) | (252) | (120) | (136) |
| Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | 569 | 277 | 206 | 15 |
- Earnings per share
| Discontinued operations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluded | Included | |||
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | |
| Net earnings attributable to the shareholders of Arion Bank | 16,207 | 25,282 | 16,776 | 25,559 |
| Weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period, million | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Basic earnings per share | 8.10 | 12.64 | 8.39 | 12.78 |
There were no instruments at the end of the period that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (31.12.2015: none).
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
17. Cash and balances with Central Bank
30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Cash on hand 7,483 4,921
Cash with Central Bank 68,767 30,546
Mandatory reserve deposit with Central Bank 9,395 12,635
Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 48,102
The mandatory reserve deposit with Central Bank is not available for the Group to use in its daily operations.
18. Loans to credit institutions
Bank accounts 48,429 74,533
Money market loans 10,700 7,976
Other loans 9,128 4,982
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 87,491
19. Loans to customers
| Individuals | Corporates | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount | Book value | Gross carrying amount | Book value | Gross carrying amount | Book value | |
| 30.9.2016 | ||||||
| Overdrafts | 15,603 | 13,730 | 22,015 | 20,223 | 37,618 | 33,953 |
| Credit cards | 10,852 | 10,567 | 1,243 | 1,214 | 12,095 | 11,781 |
| Mortgage loans | 283,423 | 280,455 | 14,729 | 14,499 | 298,152 | 294,954 |
| Other loans | 35,314 | 29,895 | 358,004 | 345,324 | 393,318 | 375,219 |
| Loans to customers | 345,192 | 334,647 | 395,991 | 381,260 | 741,183 | 715,907 |
| 31.12.2015 | ||||||
| Overdrafts | 16,840 | 14,833 | 24,248 | 22,387 | 41,088 | 37,220 |
| Credit cards | 10,842 | 10,560 | 1,054 | 997 | 11,896 | 11,557 |
| Mortgage loans | 271,895 | 268,048 | 12,889 | 12,601 | 284,784 | 280,649 |
| Other loans | 38,058 | 31,178 | 334,849 | 319,746 | 372,907 | 350,924 |
| Loans to customers | 337,635 | 324,619 | 373,040 | 355,731 | 710,675 | 680,350 |
The total book value of pledged loans that were pledged against amounts borrowed was ISK 158 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 199 billion). At the end of the period pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals. At year end 2015 pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals, loans to real estate companies, wholesale and retail and industry and energy companies.
Further analysis of loans is provided in Risk Management Disclosures.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19. Loans to customers, continued
Changes in the provision for losses on loans to customers
| 1.1.-30.9.2016 | Specific | Collective | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 25,341 | 4,984 | 30,325 |
| Provision for losses | 4,178 | (351) | 3,827 |
| Write-offs | (9,063) | - | (9,063) |
| Payment of loans previously written off | 187 | - | 187 |
| Balance at the end of the period | 20,643 | 4,633 | 25,276 |
1.1.-30.9.2015
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 22,214 | 4,467 | 26,681 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Provision for losses | 2,381 | 1,486 | 3,867 |
| Write-offs | (4,443) | - | (4,443) |
| Payment of loans previously written off | 264 | - | 264 |
| Balance at the end of the period | 20,416 | 5,953 | 26,369 |
Significant accounting estimates and judgements
Key sources of estimation uncertainty are impairment losses on loans.
The Group reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least quarterly as further described in Note 54 in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015. The specific component of the total allowance for impairment applies to financial assets evaluated individually for impairment and is based on management's best estimate of the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be received. In estimating these cash flows, management makes judgements about a debtor's financial situation and the net realisable value of any underlying collateral. Each impaired asset is assessed on its merits, the workout strategy and estimate of cash flows considered recoverable are independently reviewed by the Credit Risk function.
20. Financial instruments
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds and debt instruments | 74,993 | 78,794 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | 32,197 | 35,504 |
| Derivatives | 4,953 | 2,401 |
| Securities used for hedging | 16,214 | 16,492 |
| Financial instruments | 128,357 | 133,191 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Financial assets and financial liabilities
| 30.9.2016 | Amortised cost | Trading | Designated at fair value | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | ||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 85,645 | - | - | 85,645 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | - | - | 68,257 |
| Loans to customers | 715,907 | - | - | 715,907 |
| Loans | 869,809 | - | - | 869,809 |
| Bonds and debt instruments | ||||
| Listed | - | 4,880 | 66,132 | 71,012 |
| Unlisted | - | 105 | 3,876 | 3,981 |
| Bonds and debt instruments | - | 4,985 | 70,008 | 74,993 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | ||||
| Listed | - | 3,480 | 11,246 | 14,726 |
| Unlisted | - | 1,336 | 12,799 | 14,135 |
| Bond funds with variable income, unlisted | - | 655 | 2,681 | 3,336 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | - | 5,471 | 26,726 | 32,197 |
| Derivatives | ||||
| OTC derivatives | - | 4,953 | - | 4,953 |
| Derivatives | - | 4,953 | - | 4,953 |
| Securities used for hedging | ||||
| Bonds and debt instruments, listed | - | 6,252 | - | 6,252 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income, listed | - | 9,853 | - | 9,853 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income, unlisted | - | 109 | - | 109 |
| Securities used for hedging | - | 16,214 | - | 16,214 |
| Other financial assets | 10,091 | - | - | 10,091 |
| Financial assets | 879,900 | 31,623 | 96,734 | 1,008,257 |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | ||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 9,375 | - | - | 9,375 |
| Deposits | 431,929 | - | - | 431,929 |
| Borrowings | 326,754 | - | - | 326,754 |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | 768,058 | - | - | 768,058 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||
| Short position in bonds | - | 2,805 | - | 2,805 |
| Short position in equity | - | 32 | - | 32 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,260 | - | 2,260 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | - | 5,097 | - | 5,097 |
| Other financial liabilities | 34,826 | - | - | 34,826 |
| Financial liabilities | 802,884 | 5,097 | - | 807,981 |
Financial assets classified as available for sale at year-end 2015 were sold in June 2016, see Note 8.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Financial assets and financial liabilities, continued
| 31.12.2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Trading | Designated at fair value | Available for sale | Total | |
| Loans | |||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 48,102 | - | - | - | 48,102 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 87,491 | - | - | - | 87,491 |
| Loans to customers | 680,350 | - | - | - | 680,350 |
| Loans | 815,943 | - | - | - | 815,943 |
| Bonds and debt instruments | |||||
| Listed | - | 2,526 | 74,757 | - | 77,283 |
| Unlisted | - | 99 | 1,412 | - | 1,511 |
| Bonds and debt instruments | - | 2,625 | 76,169 | - | 78,794 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | |||||
| Listed | - | 2,138 | 13,869 | - | 16,007 |
| Unlisted | - | 1,668 | 10,665 | 5,852 | 18,185 |
| Bond funds with variable income, unlisted | - | 1,090 | 222 | - | 1,312 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | - | 4,896 | 24,756 | 5,852 | 35,504 |
| Derivatives | |||||
| OTC derivatives | - | 2,401 | - | - | 2,401 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,401 | - | - | 2,401 |
| Securities used for hedging | |||||
| Bonds and debt instruments, listed | - | 1,519 | - | - | 1,519 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income, listed | - | 14,276 | - | - | 14,276 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income, unlisted | - | 697 | - | - | 697 |
| Securities used for hedging | - | 16,492 | - | - | 16,492 |
| Other financial assets | 4,581 | - | - | - | 4,581 |
| Financial assets | 820,524 | 26,414 | 100,925 | 5,852 | 953,715 |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | |||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 11,387 | - | - | - | 11,387 |
| Deposits | 469,347 | - | - | - | 469,347 |
| Borrowings | 256,058 | - | - | - | 256,058 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 10,365 | - | - | - | 10,365 |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | 747,157 | - | - | - | 747,157 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | |||||
| Short position in bonds | - | 4,616 | - | - | 4,616 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,993 | - | - | 2,993 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | - | 7,609 | - | - | 7,609 |
| Other financial liabilities | 38,667 | - | - | - | 38,667 |
| Financial liabilities | 785,824 | 7,609 | - | - | 793,433 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
21. Financial assets and financial liabilities, continued
| Bonds and debt instruments designated at fair value specified by issuer | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial and insurance activities | 8,080 | 9,258 |
| Public sector | 55,071 | 59,246 |
| Corporates | 6,857 | 7,665 |
| Bonds and debt instruments designated at fair value | 70,008 | 76,169 |
The total amount of pledged bonds was ISK 18.2 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 21.5 billion). Pledged bonds comprise Icelandic and foreign Government Bonds that were pledged against funding received and included in Due to credit institutions and Central Bank as well as short positions included in Financial liabilities at fair value.
22. Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of assets and liabilities by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are market observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: valuation techniques which include significant inputs that are not based on observable market data.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy
| 30.9.2016 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value | ||||
| Bonds and debt instruments | 27,398 | 47,506 | 89 | 74,993 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | 13,477 | 18,694 | 26 | 32,197 |
| Derivatives | - | 4,953 | - | 4,953 |
| Securities used for hedging | 16,073 | 141 | - | 16,214 |
| Investment property | - | - | 5,113 | 5,113 |
| Assets at fair value | 56,948 | 71,294 | 5,228 | 133,470 |
Liabilities at fair value
| Short position in bonds | 2,805 | - | - | 2,805 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short position in equity | 32 | - | - | 32 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,260 | - | 2,260 |
| Liabilities at fair value | 2,837 | 2,260 | - | 5,097 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22. Fair value hierarchy, continued
| 31.12.2015 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value | ||||
| Bonds and debt instruments | 32,813 | 45,799 | 182 | 78,794 |
| Shares and equity instruments with variable income | 14,331 | 15,299 | 5,874 | 35,504 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,401 | - | 2,401 |
| Securities used for hedging | 15,706 | 786 | - | 16,492 |
| Investment property | - | - | 7,542 | 7,542 |
| Assets at fair value | 62,850 | 64,285 | 13,598 | 140,733 |
| Liabilities at fair value | ||||
| Short position in bonds | 4,616 | - | - | 4,616 |
| Derivatives | - | 2,993 | - | 2,993 |
| Liabilities at fair value | 4,616 | 2,993 | - | 7,609 |
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 amounted to ISK 69 million during the period (2015: ISK 8,106 million). There have been no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the period (2015: none).
The level of the fair value hierarchy of assets is determined at the end of each reporting period.
| Movements in Level 3 assets measured at fair value | Investment property | Financial assets | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 7,542 | 6,842 | 6,056 | 1,276 | 13,598 | 8,118 |
| Net fair value changes | 25 | 422 | 2,822 | 5,857 | 2,847 | 6,279 |
| Additions | 618 | 1,026 | - | 77 | 618 | 1,103 |
| Disposal | (1,664) | (843) | (8,764) | (1,154) | (10,428) | (1,997) |
| Disposals through the sale of a subsidiary | (1,408) | - | - | - | (1,408) | - |
| Transfers into Level 3 | - | 95 | 13 | - | 13 | 95 |
| Transfers out of Level 3 | - | - | (12) | - | (12) | - |
| Balance at the end of the period | 5,113 | 7,542 | 115 | 6,056 | 5,228 | 13,598 |
| Line items where effects of Level 3 assets are recognised in the Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income | 2016 | 2015 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | ||||
| 1.1.-30.9. | 1.1.-30.9. | |||||
| Net interest income | 2 | 21 | ||||
| Net financial income | 5,250 | (17) | ||||
| Other operating income | 454 | 762 | ||||
| Net loss on AFS financial assets, net of tax | (2,903) | - | ||||
| Effects recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income | 2,803 | 766 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22. Fair value hierarchy, continued
Carrying values and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities not carried at fair value
| 30.9.2016 | Carrying value | Fair value | Unrealised gain (loss) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets not carried at fair value | |||
| Cash and balances with Central bank | 85,645 | 85,645 | - |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | 68,257 | - |
| Loans to customers | 715,907 | 719,666 | 3,759 |
| Other financial assets | 10,091 | 10,091 | - |
| Financial assets not carried at fair value | 879,900 | 883,659 | 3,759 |
| Financial liabilities not carried at fair value | |||
| Due to credit institutions and Central bank | 9,375 | 9,375 | - |
| Deposits | 431,929 | 431,929 | - |
| Borrowings | 326,754 | 341,049 | (14,295) |
| Other financial liabilities | 34,826 | 34,826 | - |
| Financial liabilities not carried at fair value | 802,884 | 817,179 | (14,295) |
31.12.2015
Financial assets not carried at fair value
| Cash and balances with Central bank | 48,102 | 48,102 | - |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to credit institutions | 87,491 | 87,491 | - |
| Loans to customers | 680,350 | 688,196 | 7,846 |
| Other financial assets | 4,581 | 4,581 | - |
| Financial assets not carried at fair value | 820,524 | 828,370 | 7,846 |
Financial liabilities not carried at fair value
| Due to credit institutions and Central bank | 11,387 | 11,387 | - |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits | 469,347 | 469,347 | - |
| Borrowings | 256,058 | 264,839 | (8,781) |
| Subordinated liabilities | 10,365 | 10,365 | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 38,667 | 38,667 | - |
| Financial liabilities not carried at fair value | 785,824 | 794,605 | (8,781) |
Financial assets and financial liabilities predominantly bear interest at floating rates. For assets and liabilities not at floating rates fair value is determined by Level 2 methods for which the valuation input is market observable interest rates.
Retail mortgages are estimated by using the discount cash flow method with the interest rates offered on new loans, taking into account mortgaging. Defaulted loans are presented at book value as no future cash flow is expected on them. Instead they are written down according to their estimated potential recovery value. Other loans, including corporate loans, are presented at book value as they are generally of a shorter duration than retail mortgages and the interest rate risk on them is therefore limited.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22. Fair value hierarchy, continued
| Derivatives | Notional value | Fair value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | ||
| 30.9.2016 | |||
| Forward exchange rate agreements, unlisted | 46,540 | 224 | 495 |
| Interest rate and exchange rate agreements, unlisted | 148,093 | 3,418 | 1,126 |
| Bond swap agreements, unlisted | 2,451 | 16 | 9 |
| Share swap agreements, unlisted | 9,727 | 1,273 | 522 |
| Options - purchased agreements, unlisted | 88 | 22 | 108 |
| Derivatives | 206,899 | 4,953 | 2,260 |
| 31.12.2015 | |||
| Forward exchange rate agreements, unlisted | 49,435 | 231 | 287 |
| Interest rate and exchange rate agreements, unlisted | 103,369 | 1,948 | 710 |
| Bond swap agreements, unlisted | 3,811 | 43 | 28 |
| Share swap agreements, unlisted | 13,099 | 178 | 1,934 |
| Options - purchased agreements, unlisted | 66 | 1 | 34 |
| Derivatives | 169,780 | 2,401 | 2,993 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements
| Assets subject to netting arrangements | Netting potential not recognized in the balance sheet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross assets before balance sheet | Balance sheet nettings with gross | Assets recognised on balance | Financial | Collateral received | Assets after consideration of netting potential | Assets not subject to enforceable netting arrangements | Total assets recognised on balance sheet | |
| 30.9.2016 | ||||||||
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 18,784 | (540) | 18,244 | (2,926) | - | 15,318 | - | 18,244 |
| Derivatives | 2,832 | - | 2,832 | (662) | - | 2,170 | 2,121 | 4,953 |
| Total assets | 21,616 | (540) | 21,076 | (3,588) | - | 17,488 | 2,121 | 23,197 |
| 31.12.2015 | ||||||||
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 22,100 | (490) | 21,610 | (4,929) | - | 16,681 | - | 21,610 |
| Derivatives | 964 | - | 964 | (400) | - | 564 | 1,437 | 2,401 |
| Total assets | 23,064 | (490) | 22,574 | (5,329) | - | 17,245 | 1,437 | 24,011 |
Financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements
| Liabilities subject to netting arrangements | Netting potential not recognized in the balance sheet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross liabilities before balance sheet | Balance sheet nettings with gross | Liabilities recognised on balance | Financial | Collateral pledged | Liabilities after consideration of netting potential | Liabilities not subject to enforceable netting arrangements | Total liabilities recognised on balance sheet | |
| 30.9.2016 | ||||||||
| Repurchase agreements | 2,926 | - | 2,926 | (2,926) | - | - | - | 2,926 |
| Derivatives | 2,491 | - | 2,491 | (662) | - | 1,829 | (231) | 2,260 |
| Total liabilities | 5,417 | - | 5,417 | (3,588) | - | 1,829 | (231) | 5,186 |
| 31.12.2015 | ||||||||
| Repurchase agreements | 4,929 | - | 4,929 | (4,929) | - | - | - | 4,929 |
| Derivatives | 400 | - | 400 | (400) | - | - | 2,593 | 2,993 |
| Total liabilities | 5,329 | - | 5,329 | (5,329) | - | - | 2,593 | 7,922 |
Accounting policies for offsetting are provided in Note 54 in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
24. Investments in associates
| The Group's interest in its principal associates | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Auōkenni hf., Borgartún 31, Reykjavík, Iceland | 22.4% | 22.4% |
| Bakkavor Group Ltd., West Marsh Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom | - | 46.0% |
| Farice ehf., Smáratorg 3, Kópavogur, Iceland | 39.3% | 39.3% |
| Reiknistofa bankanna hf., Katrínartún 2, Reykjavík, Iceland | 23.0% | 23.0% |
| Urriðaland ehf., Laugavegur 182, Reykjavík, Iceland | 41.4% | 41.4% |
| 220 Fjörður ehf., Fjarðargötu 13-15, Hafnarfjörður, Iceland | 38.5% | 38.5% |
| Investments in associates | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 27,299 | 21,966 |
| Acquisitions | 13 | 262 |
| Dividend received | (41) | (611) |
| Transfers | - | (6,458) |
| Disposals | (27,112) | (17,148) |
| Exchange difference | - | (178) |
| Share of profit of associates and reversal of impairment | 710 | 29,466 |
| Investment in associates | 869 | 27,299 |
In January 2016 the Bank's subsidiary BG12 slhf. sold its entire shareholding in Bakkavor Group Ltd. The main effect related to the sale was a valuation change recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2015. During the period the total effects from the sale through the Statement of Comprehensive Income was ISK 498 million.
The Group accounts for investments in associates based on the equity method less applicable impairment. The impairment testing uses management valuation techniques and assumptions such as EBITDA multiples. Alternative assumptions could potentially result in significantly different carrying values but the management is of the opinion that the impaired value is based on the most probable outcomes under current market conditions.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
25. Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise four categories: Goodwill, Infrastructure, Customer relationships and related agreements and Software. Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries. Infrastructure and Customer relationships and related agreements originate as a premium in connection with the acquisition of business activities in subsidiaries, while Software originates from the acquisition of software licenses and the introduction of the software into the Group's operations.
| 30.9.2016 | Goodwill | Infra-structure | Customer relationship and related agreements | Software | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 2,407 | 3,021 | 854 | 3,003 | 9,285 |
| Acquisition through business combination | 33 | - | - | 33 | 66 |
| Additions and transfers | 1,943 | - | 110 | 480 | 2,533 |
| Additions, internally developed | - | - | - | 286 | 286 |
| Exchange difference | (322) | - | (20) | (112) | (454) |
| Amortisation | - | - | (165) | (474) | (639) |
| Intangible assets | 4,061 | 3,021 | 779 | 3,216 | 11,077 |
| 31.12.2015 | |||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 2,171 | 3,046 | 1,539 | 2,840 | 9,596 |
| Additions and transfers | 506 | - | (435) | 530 | 601 |
| Additions, internally developed | - | - | - | 289 | 289 |
| Exchange difference | (270) | - | (40) | (57) | (367) |
| Impairment | - | (25) | (2) | - | (27) |
| Amortisation | - | - | (208) | (599) | (807) |
| Intangible assets | 2,407 | 3,021 | 854 | 3,003 | 9,285 |
26. Tax assets and tax liabilities
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Current tax | - | 5,443 | - | 3,272 |
| Deferred tax | 241 | 311 | 205 | 1,650 |
| Tax assets and tax liabilities | 241 | 5,754 | 205 | 4,922 |
27. Other assets
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale | 4,773 | 5,082 |
| Property and equipment | 6,856 | 6,766 |
| Accounts receivable | 5,333 | 2,433 |
| Unsettled securities trading | 1,982 | 685 |
| Sundry assets | 4,070 | 2,612 |
| Other assets | 23,014 | 17,578 |
Vast majority of the Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale consist of real estates that are generally the result of foreclosures on companies and individuals.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Other liabilities
30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Accounts payable ... 18,068 23,296
Provision for settled FX loans ... - 2,882
Unsettled securities trading ... 727 754
Depositors' and investors' guarantee fund ... 2,866 2,873
Insurance claim ... 11,495 2,574
Withholding tax ... 517 1,643
Bank levy ... 5,007 2,811
Sundry liabilities ... 13,885 12,628
Other liabilities ... 52,565 49,461
- Borrowings
| Forst issued | Maturity | type | Terms of interest | Maturity | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Total | Total |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2013 | 2019 | At maturity | 4,451 | 4,483 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2014 | 2021 | At maturity | 6,256 | 5,096 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2015 | 2022 | At maturity | 17,424 | 7,737 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2014 | 2029 | At maturity | 22,936 | 15,279 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2006 | 2033 | Amortizing | 16,836 | 17,108 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2012 | 2034 | Amortizing | 2,177 | 2,249 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2008 | 2045 | Amortizing | 6,199 | 6,182 |
| Covered bond in ISK | 2006 | 2048 | Amortizing | 78,200 | 77,916 |
| Covered bonds | | | | 157,479 | 136,050 |
| Senior unsecured bond in NOK | 2013 | 2016 | At maturity | - | 1,547 |
| Senior unsecured bond in USD | 2016 | 2017 | At maturity | 3,431 | - |
| Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2009 | 2018 | Amortizing | 897 | 1,177 |
| Senior unsecured bond in ISK | 2010 | 2018 | Amortizing | 1,365 | 1,600 |
| Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2015 | 2018 | At maturity | 38,980 | 43,350 |
| Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 38,718 | - |
| Senior unsecured bond in RON | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 1,032 | - |
| Senior unsecured bond in SEK | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 3,652 | - |
| Senior unsecured bond in NOK | 2015 | 2020 | At maturity | 11,531 | 11,900 |
| Senior unsecured bond in USD | 2016 | 2023 | At maturity | 56,723 | - |
| Bonds issued | | | | 156,329 | 59,574 |
| Central Bank, secured, various curr. .. | 2010 | 2022 | At maturity | - | 56,024 |
| Bills issued | | | | 12,616 | 4,081 |
| Other | | | | 330 | 329 |
| Other loans/bills | | | | 12,946 | 60,434 |
| Borrowings | | | | 326,754 | 256,058 |
Book value of listed bonds was ISK 262,976 million at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 196,927 million). Market value of those bonds was ISK 272,695 million (31.12.2015: ISK 205,720 million).
The Group did not repurchase own debts during the period (2015: ISK 10 billion).
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30. Subordinated liabilities
| Maturity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued | Maturity | type | Terms of interest | 30.9.2016 | |
| Tier II capital in various currencies ... | 2010 | 2020 | At maturity | Floating, EURIBOR/LIBOR + 5.00% . | - |
| Subordinated liabilities | - |
Arion Bank settled the subordinated liabilities with the Ministry of Finance with a prepayment in September.
31. Pledged assets
Pledged assets against liabilities
Assets, pledged as collateral against borrowings 192,225 222,046
Assets, pledged as collateral against loans from credit institutions and short positions 18,244 21,611
Pledged assets against liabilities 210,469 243,657
The Group has pledged assets against borrowings, both issued covered bonds and other issued bonds and loan agreements. The total value of those pledged assets was ISK 192 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 222 billion). At the end of the period those assets were pool of mortgage loans to individuals but at year end 2015 pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals, loans to real estate companies, wholesale and retail and industry and energy companies. The book value of those borrowings was ISK 157 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 192 billion).
The Group has pledged bonds against short term lending from the Central Bank of Iceland and against short positions, related to swap agreements, to hedge market risk of those assets.
32. Equity
Share capital and share premium
According to the Bank's Articles of Association, total share capital amounts to ISK 2,000 million, with par value of ISK 1 per share. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as approved by the general meeting and are entitled to one vote per share at Shareholders' meetings.
| Number (million) | 30.9.2016 | Number (million) | 31.12.2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued share capital | 2,000 | 75,861 | 2,000 | 75,861 |
Share premium represents excess of payment above nominal value that Shareholders have paid for shares issued by Arion Bank hf.
Other reserves 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Statutory reserve 1,637 1,637
Available-for-sale reserve - 2,903
Foreign currency translation reserve 289 8
Other reserves 1,926 4,548
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION
33. Legal matters
The Group has formal controls and policies for managing legal claims. Once professional advice has been obtained and the amount of loss reasonably estimated, the Group makes adjustments, if appropriate, to account for any adverse effects which the claims may have on its financial standing. When the Group is of the opinion that it is to the detriment of the Group's case to disclose potential amounts relating to legal claims, it elects not to do so. At the end of the period, the Group had several unresolved legal claims.
Contingent liabilities
Investigation and legal proceedings regarding alleged breaches of competition law
The Icelandic Competition Authority (ICA) has opened a formal investigation into the alleged abuse of an alleged collective dominant position by the three largest retail banks in Iceland, including Arion Bank. The investigation was initiated by separate complaints from BYR hf. and MP Banki hf. made in 2010. The complaints from BYR hf. and MP Banki hf. concern the terms of the banks' mortgage arrangements, which, according to the complaint, deter individuals from moving their business to other banks and thereby restrict competition. The ICA has sent the bank a letter proposing concluding the matter with an agreement. The Bank is looking into the conditions of the proposed agreement.
With a writ issued in June 2013, Kortaþjónustan ehf. claimed damages from Arion Bank hf., Íslandsbanki hf., Landsbankinn hf., Borgun hf. and Valitor hf. to the amount of ISK 1.2 billion plus interest, due to damage Kortaþjónustan hf. contends the five parties caused the company due to violations of the Competition Act. The Bank has put forward its arguments in the case and has demanded the rejection of Kortaþjónustan's claims. Kortaþjónustan's court-appointed evaluator has given a report on Kortaþjónustan's alleged loss. The Bank and other defendants in the case have demanded that a reassessment be carried out.
Legal proceedings regarding damages
The former chairman of the Board of BM Vallá hf., together with Lindarflót ehf., have filed two cases against the Bank claiming damages in the amount of more than ISK 4 billion plus interest. The plaintiffs claim that the Bank caused them, as shareholders of BM Vallá hf. and Fasteignafélagið Ártún ehf., damage by not allowing the companies to be financially restructured and thereby forcing the companies into bankruptcy. The Bank believes it likely that it will be acquitted of the plaintiffs' claims in both cases and has not therefore made any provision.
In its judgment in case No. 612/2012, pronounced on 24 April 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that Valitor hf. had not been authorized to rescind an agreement between the company and Datacell ehf. In January 2015 Datacell ehf. and Sunshine Press Productions ehf. brought legal action against Valitor hf. for the payment of compensation relating to damage which the companies considered they had sustained on account of the aforementioned rescinding by Valitor hf. of the agreement. Court-appointed assessors were subsequently asked to assess the damage in question at the request of the plaintiffs. The assessors announced their conclusions in March 2016. Valitor hf. has filed a motion for dismissal of the case. If the district court will not approve of that motion then Valitor request for other court-appointed appraisers to gain a second opinion.
Other legal matters
Mortgage documents
Courts cases are being prosecuted against the Bank in which it is demanded that the mortgaging of part of a property be invalidated on the basis that the signature of the mortgagor on the mortgage documents was not correct. Recently the district court, in respect of a case which did not involve the Bank, invalidated a mortgage under similar circumstances to these. The Bank is assessing the possible impact of a negative outcome on the Bank's loan portfolio.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
33. Legal matters, continued
The uncertainty regarding the book value of foreign currency loans
Some uncertainty over the legality of FX loans has continued in 2016 and the Group constantly monitors judgments involving itself and others to refine its provisions on foreign currency loans. Although there is much more clarity in the matters of FX loans there still remains uncertainty regarding foreign currency linked loans in certain respects, such as regarding the recalculation of particular loans. Nevertheless, the Group considers its portfolio of foreign currency linked loans to be fully provisioned for the most likely outcome.
Legal matters concluded
In April 2013 the ICA imposed an ISK 500 million fine on Valitor hf. for abusing its dominant position on the payment card market and violating conditions set out in an earlier decision of the ICA. The Supreme Court ruled in April 2016 on upholding the ICA's decision from April 2013. Valitor paid the fine in 2013.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OFF BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
34. Obligations
| Financial guarantees, unused overdraft and loan commitments the Group has granted its customers | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial guarantees | 22,128 | 19,162 |
| Unused overdrafts | 46,311 | 42,100 |
| Loan commitments | 72,205 | 126,068 |
Depositors' and Investors' Guarantee fund
The Icelandic parliament has discussed a bill on a new Depositors' and Investors' Guarantee Fund, without conclusion of the matter. Even though the law has not been amended Icelandic bank's have made quarterly payments to a separate division within the fund since 2010. Despite this change in execution and due to uncertainty of the shape of future legislation the liability brought forward from previous years is not changed from the balance of ISK 2,669 million. The Group has granted the Fund a guarantee for obligations amounting to ISK 3,210 million.
35. Assets under management and under custody
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets under management | 1,008,543 | 996,648 |
| Assets under custody | 1,378,987 | 1,427,269 |
Assets under management represent the total market value of the financial assets which the Group manages on behalf of its customers.
The Group, acting as custodian, is responsible for safeguarding a firm's or individual's financial assets, hold in safekeeping securities such as stocks, bonds and securities funds, arrange the settlement of trades and movements of securities, process corporate actions such as income on bonds and dividends on shares; and pricing on securities.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RELATED PARTY
36. Related party
The Group has a related party relationship with Kaupskil ehf., being the ultimate controlling party with 87% stake in Arion Bank, the Board of Directors of Kaupskil ehf. and Kaupthing hf., being the parent company of Kaupskil ehf.
Icelandic State Financial Investments (ISFI, a separate state institution under the Ministry of Finance) manages a 13% stake in Arion Bank and thus has influence over the Group. ISFI and related entities are defined as related parties.
The Board of Directors of Arion Bank and key Management personnel of the Bank are defined as related parties, as well as close family members of individuals referred to above and legal entities controlled by them. The Group's associates are also defined as related parties.
No unusual transactions took place with related parties during the period. Transactions with related parties have been conducted on an arm's length basis. There have been no further guarantees provided or received for related party receivables or payables.
30.9.2016
| Balances with related parties | Assets | Liabilities | Net balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders with control over the Group | 178 | (7,814) | (7,636) |
| Board of Directors and key Management personnel | 297 | (65) | 232 |
| Associates and other related parties | 164 | (138) | 26 |
| Balances with related parties | 639 | (8,017) | (7,378) |
31.12.2015
Balances with related parties
| Shareholders with control over the Group | 212 | (50,158) | (49,946) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors and key Management personnel | 232 | (59) | 173 |
| Associates and other related parties | 2,132 | (241) | 1,891 |
| Balances with related parties | 2,576 | (50,458) | (47,882) |
Through the ownership of ISFI the Group has a related party relationship with Landsbankinn hf. Landsbankinn hf. provides banking services to the Bank's subsidiary Valitor hf. and has a traditional bank to bank relationship with Arion Bank hf. The Group holds assets amounting to ISK 8,575 million (31.12.2015: ISK 14,038 million) by Landsbankinn hf. and liabilities amounting to ISK 1,677 million at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 1,499 million). Those amounts are not included in the table above.
Kaupthing hf. holds senior unsecured bonds, issued by Arion Bank in January 2016, for the amount of ISK 56,723 million at the end of the period. This amount is not included in the table above.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURES
The Group faces various risks arising from its day to day operations. Managing risk is therefore a core activity within the Group. The key to effective risk management is a process of on-going identification of significant risk, quantification of risk exposure, actions to limit risk and constant monitoring of risk. This process of risk management and the ability to evaluate, manage and correctly price the risk encountered is critical to the Group's continuing profitability as well as to be able to ensure that the Group's exposure to risk remains within acceptable levels.
Further information regarding risk management is available in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015 and in the Pillar 3 Risk Disclosures for 2015, published on the Bank's website, www.arionbanki.is. The Pillar 3 Risk Disclosures are not audited.
37. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the Group will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligations.
Credit risk arises anytime the Group commits its funds, resulting in capital or earnings being dependent on counterparty, issuer or borrower performance. Loans to customers and credit institutions are the largest source of credit risk. Credit risk is also inherent in other types of assets, such as bonds and debt instruments, and off-balance sheet items such as commitments and financial guarantees.
Exposure to credit risk
The following table shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the Interim Statement of Financial Position, at the end of the reporting period before the effect of mitigation due to collateral agreements or other credit enhancements.
| Maximum exposure to credit risk related to on-balance sheet items | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 85,645 | 48,102 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | 87,491 |
| Loans to corporates | 381,260 | 355,731 |
| Loans to individuals | 334,647 | 324,619 |
| Financial instruments | 93,032 | 86,770 |
| Other assets with credit risk | 10,091 | 4,581 |
| Total on-balance sheet maximum exposure to credit risk | 972,932 | 907,294 |
| Maximum exposure to credit risk related to off-balance sheet items | ||
| Financial guarantees | 22,128 | 19,162 |
| Unused overdrafts | 46,311 | 42,100 |
| Loan commitments | 72,205 | 126,068 |
| Total off-balance sheet maximum exposure to credit risk | 140,644 | 187,330 |
| Maximum exposure to credit risk | 1,113,576 | 1,094,624 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37. Credit risk, continued
| Loans to customers specified by sectors | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals | 46.7% | 47.7% |
| Real estate activities and construction | 15.8% | 15.1% |
| Fishing industry | 11.1% | 11.1% |
| Information and communication technology | 4.1% | 4.7% |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 8.0% | 7.6% |
| Financial and insurance activities | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 4.0% | 3.1% |
| Transportation | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| Services | 2.5% | 2.9% |
| Public sector | 1.3% | 1.2% |
| Agriculture and forestry | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| 100.0% | 100.0% |
Collateral and other credit enhancements
The amount and type of collateral required depends on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty and the exposure type. The main types of collateral obtained are as follows:
- Retail loans to individuals: Mortgages on residential properties.
- Corporate loans: Real estate, fishing vessels and other fixed and current assets, including inventory and trade receivables, cash and securities.
- Derivative exposures: Cash, treasury notes and bills, asset backed bonds, listed equity and funds that consist of eligible securities.
The value of collateral is based on estimated market value. The valuation of real estate is built on market price, official valuation of the Icelandic Property Registry, or the opinion of internal or external specialists. The valuation of fishing vessels takes into account related fishing quota.
Collateral value is monitored and additional collateral requested in accordance with the underlying agreement. Collateral value is reviewed in line with the adequacy of the allowance for impairment losses.
The collateral value in the table below is capped by the exposure amount.
Collateral held against different types of financial assets
| 30.9.2016 | Cash and securities | Real estate | Fishing vessels | Other collateral | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans to credit institutions | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans to customers | |||||
| Individuals | 574 | 294,608 | 8 | 5,598 | 300,788 |
| Real estate activities and construction | 519 | 104,872 | 28 | 1,066 | 106,485 |
| Fishing industry | 69 | 8,068 | 60,280 | 6,242 | 74,659 |
| Information and communication technology | 189 | 2,397 | - | 18,770 | 21,356 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 346 | 24,378 | 2 | 20,564 | 45,290 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 15,478 | 6,662 | 203 | 770 | 23,113 |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 3,442 | 15,215 | - | 6,594 | 25,251 |
| Transportation | 46 | 850 | 218 | 1,332 | 2,446 |
| Services | 35 | 5,516 | 39 | 3,246 | 8,836 |
| Public sector | 65 | 3,911 | - | 84 | 4,060 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 5 | 4,823 | - | 165 | 4,993 |
| Financial instruments | 6,298 | - | - | - | 6,298 |
| Financial guarantees | 1,161 | 3,754 | 1,114 | 2,872 | 8,901 |
| Collateral held against different types of financial assets | 28,227 | 475,054 | 61,892 | 67,303 | 632,476 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Credit risk, continued
| 31.12.2015 | Cash and securities | Real estates | Fishing vessels | Other collateral | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans to credit institutions | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans to customers | |||||
| Individuals | 428 | 289,862 | 24 | 4,107 | 294,421 |
| Real estate activities and construction | 1,032 | 89,039 | 8 | 1,025 | 91,104 |
| Fishing industry | 53 | 7,956 | 57,945 | 7,037 | 72,991 |
| Information and communication technology | 76 | 2,369 | - | 18,630 | 21,075 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 210 | 20,424 | 7 | 22,912 | 43,553 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 15,947 | 4,367 | - | 1,577 | 21,891 |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 461 | 12,792 | 3 | 4,416 | 17,672 |
| Transportation | 91 | 875 | 173 | 3,891 | 5,030 |
| Services | 13 | 4,847 | 40 | 2,623 | 7,523 |
| Public sector | 73 | 3,732 | - | 99 | 3,904 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 5 | 3,493 | - | 112 | 3,610 |
| Financial instruments | 7,474 | - | - | - | 7,474 |
| Financial guarantees | 885 | 4,232 | 623 | 1,445 | 7,185 |
| Collateral held against different types of financial assets | 26,748 | 443,988 | 58,823 | 67,874 | 597,433 |
Collateral repossessed
During the period the Group took possession of assets due to foreclosures. The total amount of real estates the Group took possession of during the period and still holds at period end amount to ISK 1,289 million (31.12.2015: ISK 2,761 million) and other assets ISK 8 million (31.12.2015: ISK 7 million). The assets are held for sale, see Note 27.
Credit quality
| Credit quality by class of financial assets | Neither past due nor impaired | Past due but not impaired | Individually impaired | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.9.2016 | ||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 85,645 | - | - | 85,645 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | - | - | 68,257 |
| Loans to customers | ||||
| Loans to corporates | 362,102 | 17,475 | 1,683 | 381,260 |
| Loans to individuals | 305,461 | 25,092 | 4,094 | 334,647 |
| Financial instruments | 86,198 | - | - | 86,198 |
| Other assets with credit risk | 10,091 | - | - | 10,091 |
| Credit quality by class of financial assets | 917,754 | 42,567 | 5,777 | 966,098 |
| 31.12.2015 | ||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 48,102 | - | - | 48,102 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 87,491 | - | - | 87,491 |
| Loans to customers | ||||
| Loans to corporates | 337,153 | 17,302 | 1,276 | 355,731 |
| Loans to individuals | 291,277 | 26,532 | 6,810 | 324,619 |
| Financial instruments | 82,714 | - | - | 82,714 |
| Other assets with credit risk | 4,581 | - | - | 4,581 |
| Credit quality by class of financial assets | 851,318 | 43,834 | 8,086 | 903,238 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37. Credit risk, continued
Neither past due nor impaired loans
The Bank uses internal credit rating models to monitor the development of credit risk and to estimate customers' probability of default (PD). The Bank rates customers with one of three models. For large corporates the Bank uses quantitative information based on financial statements as well as qualitative data. Credit ratings of individuals and SMEs are based on statistical models using historical information which has been found to be predictive. The models are updated annually and recalibrated with current data with the aim of improving their predictive power. Year-on-year changes in risk classification of loans may in part be due to model refinement.
The table below shows loans to customers that are neither past due nor impaired, broken down by the Bank's classification scale, where 5 denotes the highest risk.
| 30.9.2016 | Risk classification | Not rated | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| Individuals | 62,281 | 162,100 | 55,677 | 17,190 | 4,580 | 3,633 | 305,461 |
| Real estate activities and construction | 41,249 | 30,765 | 23,690 | 5,416 | 389 | 4,958 | 106,467 |
| Fishing industry | 25,940 | 37,434 | 9,702 | 3,429 | 716 | - | 77,221 |
| Information and communication technology | 18,550 | 3,683 | 970 | 5,337 | 1 | 11 | 28,552 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 11,005 | 20,048 | 18,544 | 2,419 | 192 | 1,733 | 53,941 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 11,475 | 3,143 | 8,566 | 221 | - | 10,966 | 34,371 |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 8,291 | 8,564 | 9,517 | 521 | 83 | - | 26,976 |
| Transportation | 985 | 3,447 | 537 | (7) | 20 | 533 | 5,515 |
| Services | 2,015 | 5,210 | 4,810 | 1,058 | 2,549 | 3 | 15,645 |
| Public sector | 357 | 4,561 | 2,016 | 1,040 | 55 | 679 | 8,708 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 478 | 1,124 | 2,173 | 608 | 21 | 302 | 4,706 |
| Neither past due nor impaired loans | 182,626 | 280,079 | 136,202 | 37,232 | 8,606 | 22,818 | 667,563 |
| 31.12.2015 | |||||||
| Individuals | 54,822 | 148,472 | 63,027 | 18,553 | 4,693 | 1,710 | 291,277 |
| Real estate activities and construction | 36,550 | 23,792 | 29,776 | 3,790 | 154 | 3,279 | 97,341 |
| Fishing industry | 21,807 | 33,232 | 7,657 | 5,415 | 1,249 | 1,341 | 70,701 |
| Information and communication technology | 17,346 | 4,252 | 8,949 | 126 | - | - | 30,673 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 9,447 | 18,356 | 18,260 | 2,064 | 198 | 33 | 48,358 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 3,012 | 17,784 | 11,308 | 223 | - | 456 | 32,783 |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 3,088 | 14,256 | 2,930 | 324 | 135 | - | 20,733 |
| Transportation | 3,320 | 1,094 | 1,040 | 274 | 28 | - | 5,756 |
| Services | 2,326 | 4,805 | 9,918 | 539 | 19 | - | 17,607 |
| Public sector | 357 | 3,396 | 2,342 | 1,038 | 133 | 545 | 7,811 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 336 | 1,558 | 2,887 | 609 | - | - | 5,390 |
| Neither past due nor impaired loans | 152,411 | 270,997 | 158,094 | 32,955 | 6,609 | 7,364 | 628,430 |
Exposures that are 'Not rated' are typically due to newly formed entities and entities for which the Bank's rating models are not applicable.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37. Credit risk, continued
Past due but not impaired loans by class of loans
| 30.9.2016 | Up to 3 days | 4 to 30 days | 31 to 60 days | 61 to 90 days | More than 90 days | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to corporates | 4,428 | 7,549 | 2,169 | 839 | 2,490 | 17,475 |
| Loans to individuals | 3,193 | 9,845 | 5,767 | 591 | 5,696 | 25,092 |
| Past due but not impaired loans | 7,621 | 17,394 | 7,936 | 1,430 | 8,186 | 42,567 |
31.12.2015
| Loans to corporates | 9,638 | 3,779 | 1,681 | 662 | 1,542 | 17,302 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to individuals | 3,706 | 9,437 | 5,237 | 554 | 7,598 | 26,532 |
| Past due but not impaired loans | 13,344 | 13,216 | 6,918 | 1,216 | 9,140 | 43,834 |
Loans past due up to three days are mainly overdrafts that were not renewed in time. The majority of the past due but not impaired loans are considered fully secured with collateral or have been acquired at discount. Loans acquired at discount are not considered to be impaired unless the specific allowance exceeds the discount received.
| Impaired loans to customers specified by sector | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impair-ment amount | Gross carrying amount | Impair-ment amount | Gross carrying amount | |
| Individuals | 8,195 | 12,289 | 10,593 | 17,403 |
| Real estate activities and construction | 1,521 | 1,964 | 1,515 | 1,867 |
| Fishing industry | 515 | 614 | 257 | 373 |
| Information and communication technology | 377 | 392 | 308 | 332 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 619 | 932 | 681 | 893 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 176 | 212 | 5,953 | 6,011 |
| Industry, energy and manufacturing | 1,267 | 1,384 | 828 | 1,025 |
| Transportation | 4,567 | 4,575 | 4,433 | 4,440 |
| Services | 3,167 | 3,710 | 504 | 682 |
| Public sector | 64 | 64 | 143 | 215 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 175 | 284 | 126 | 186 |
| Impaired loans to customers specified by sector | 20,643 | 26,420 | 25,341 | 33,427 |
Large exposure
A large exposure is defined as an exposure to a group of financially related borrowers which exceeds 10% of the Group's capital base according to FME rule No. 625/2013. The legal maximum for individual large exposures is 25% of the capital base, net of eligible collateral.
The Group has no large exposure at the end of the period before taking account of eligible collateral (31.12.2015: One large exposure of ISK 22 billion without eligible collateral).
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Gross | Net | Gross | Net |
| 1 | <10% | <10% | 11% | 11% |
| Sum of large exposure gross and net > 10% | 0% | 0% | 11% | 11% |
No large exposure exceeds the legal limit of 25% of the Group's capital base at the end of the period.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38. Market risk
Market risk is the current or prospective risk that changes in financial market prices and rates will cause fluctuations in the value and cash flows of financial instruments.
Market risk arises from imbalances in the Group's balance sheet as well as in market making activities and position taking in bonds, equities, currencies, derivatives, and other commitments which are marked to market.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of financial instruments. The Group's operations are subject to interest rate risk associated with a mismatch between interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities. This mismatch is characterised by a gap between the interest fixing period of assets and liabilities, with a large amount of liabilities being demand deposits while the interest rates of assets are predominantly fixed to some extent, resulting in a repricing risk for the Group. The Group also faces interest basis risk between interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities due to different types of floating rate indices in different currencies.
Interest rate risk in the banking book
The following table shows the Group's interest bearing assets and liabilities by interest fixing periods. The figures for loans to customers and borrowings are shown on a fair value basis, see Note 22, and are therefore different from the amounts shown in these Interim Financial Statements. Defaulted loans are presented at book value, which is based on the value of the underlying collateral, and are therefore assumed to be independent of interest adjustment periods and placed in the 'Up to 3 months' category.
| 30.9.2016 | Up to 3 months | 3-12 months | 1-5 years | 5-10 years | Over 10 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Balances with Central Bank | 78,162 | - | - | - | - | 78,162 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | - | - | - | - | 68,257 |
| Loans to customers | 388,982 | 60,646 | 134,838 | 3,835 | 131,365 | 719,666 |
| Financial instruments | 46,195 | 1,942 | 6,213 | 6,496 | 2,591 | 63,437 |
| Assets | 581,596 | 62,588 | 141,051 | 10,331 | 133,956 | 929,522 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 9,344 | - | 31 | - | - | 9,375 |
| Deposits | 378,046 | 39,417 | 12,315 | 1,348 | 803 | 431,929 |
| Borrowings | 86,106 | 8,430 | 85,768 | 27,906 | 132,839 | 341,049 |
| Liabilities | 473,496 | 47,847 | 98,114 | 29,254 | 133,642 | 782,353 |
| Derivatives and other off-balance sheet items (net position) | (81,495) | - | 83,694 | - | - | 2,199 |
| Net interest gap | 26,605 | 14,741 | 126,631 | (18,923) | 314 | 149,368 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38. Market risk, continued
| 31.12.2015 | Up to 3 months | 3-12 months | 1-5 years | 5-10 years | Over 10 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Balances with Central Bank | 43,181 | - | - | - | - | 43,181 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 87,491 | - | - | - | - | 87,491 |
| Loans to customers | 347,571 | 64,594 | 127,907 | 5,255 | 142,869 | 688,196 |
| Financial instruments | 43,925 | 10,002 | 8,556 | 7,786 | 242 | 70,511 |
| Assets | 522,168 | 74,596 | 136,463 | 13,041 | 143,111 | 889,379 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 11,387 | - | - | - | - | 11,387 |
| Deposits | 464,998 | 3,501 | 848 | - | - | 469,347 |
| Borrowings | 72,010 | 4,509 | 48,705 | 12,982 | 126,633 | 264,839 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 10,365 | - | - | - | - | 10,365 |
| Liabilities | 558,760 | 8,010 | 49,553 | 12,982 | 126,633 | 755,938 |
| Derivatives and other off-balance sheet items (net position) | (46,330) | (1,802) | 49,346 | - | - | 1,214 |
| Net interest gap | (82,922) | 64,784 | 136,256 | 59 | 16,478 | 134,655 |
Interest rate risk in the trading book
The following table shows the total basis point value (BPV) of the Group's bond and derivatives in the trading book at market value (MV). BPV denotes the change in value given a basis point (0.01%) yield change.
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trading financial instruments, long positions | MV | Duration | BPV | MV | Duration | BPV |
| ISK, CPI Indexed linked | 4,757 | 2.9 | (1.4) | 4,544 | 3.6 | (1.6) |
| ISK, Non Indexed linked | 9,818 | (0.5) | 0.5 | 5,849 | (1.8) | 1.1 |
| FX | 83,327 | (0.5) | 4.3 | 64,226 | (0.6) | 3.9 |
| Total | 97,902 | (0.3) | 3.4 | 74,619 | (0.5) | 3.4 |
| Trading financial instruments, short positions | ||||||
| ISK, CPI Indexed linked | 439 | 4.1 | (0.2) | 393 | 9.7 | (0.4) |
| ISK, Non Indexed linked | 10,198 | 0.3 | (0.3) | 7,953 | 0.3 | (0.3) |
| FX | 80,697 | (0.4) | 3.6 | 64,172 | (0.5) | 2.9 |
| Total | 91,334 | (0.3) | 3.1 | 72,518 | (0.3) | 2.3 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38. Market risk, continued
Indexation risk
The Group is exposed to indexation risk when there is a mismatch between index-linked assets and liabilities.
Transaction maturity profile of indexed assets and liabilities
| 30.9.2016
Assets, CPI indexed linked | Up to 1
year | 1 to 5
years | Over 5
years | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loans to customers | 13,508 | 96,302 | 213,824 | 323,634 |
| Financial instruments | 6,399 | - | - | 6,399 |
| Off-balance sheet position | 852 | 6,543 | - | 7,395 |
| Assets, CPI indexed linked | 20,759 | 102,845 | 213,824 | 337,428 |
| Liabilities, CPI indexed linked | | | | |
| Deposits | 71,617 | 12,026 | 2,114 | 85,757 |
| Borrowings | 2,222 | 14,547 | 123,616 | 140,385 |
| Other | 395 | 686 | 798 | 1,879 |
| Liabilities, CPI indexed linked | 74,234 | 27,259 | 126,528 | 228,021 |
| Net on-balance sheet position | (54,327) | 69,043 | 87,296 | 102,012 |
| Net off-balance sheet position | 852 | 6,543 | - | 7,395 |
| CPI Balance | (53,475) | 75,586 | 87,296 | 109,407 |
31.12.2015
Assets, CPI indexed linked
| Loans to customers | 13,629 | 76,393 | 209,485 | 299,507 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments | 3,412 | - | - | 3,412 |
| Off-balance sheet position | 749 | 7,940 | - | 8,689 |
| Assets, CPI indexed linked | 17,790 | 84,333 | 209,485 | 311,608 |
Liabilities, CPI indexed linked
| Deposits | 72,352 | 12,899 | 1,916 | 87,167 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 2,128 | 14,164 | 112,350 | 128,642 |
| Off-balance sheet position | - | - | 782 | 782 |
| Liabilities, CPI indexed linked | 74,480 | 27,063 | 115,048 | 216,591 |
| Net on-balance sheet position | (57,439) | 49,330 | 94,437 | 86,328 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net off-balance sheet position | 749 | 7,940 | - | 8,689 |
| CPI Balance | (56,690) | 57,270 | 94,437 | 95,017 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38. Market risk, continued
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk of loss due to adverse movements in foreign exchange rates. The Group is exposed to currency risk through a currency mismatch between assets and liabilities. ISK denominated deposits are a primary source of funding for the Group whereas a substantial part of the Group's assets consists of foreign currency denominated loans to customers. Net exposures per currency are monitored centrally in the Bank.
Breakdown of assets and liabilities by currency
30.9.2016
| Assets | ISK | EUR | USD | GBP | DKK | NOK | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 84,407 | 333 | 346 | 180 | 87 | 36 | 256 | 85,645 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 24,528 | 10,662 | 10,534 | 6,260 | 2,100 | 8,279 | 5,894 | 68,257 |
| Loans to customers | 589,563 | 66,275 | 36,896 | 3,227 | 7,831 | 5 | 12,110 | 715,907 |
| Financial instruments | 95,760 | 18,337 | 9,634 | 1,089 | 179 | 3,331 | 27 | 128,357 |
| Investment property | 5,113 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,113 |
| Investments in associates | 869 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 869 |
| Intangible assets | 7,849 | - | - | - | 3,228 | - | - | 11,077 |
| Tax assets | 241 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 241 |
| Other assets | 21,787 | 666 | 413 | 85 | 30 | 31 | 2 | 23,014 |
| Assets | 830,117 | 96,273 | 57,823 | 10,841 | 13,455 | 11,682 | 18,289 | 1,038,480 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Due to credit inst. and Central Bank | 7,022 | 2,211 | 64 | 3 | - | 1 | 74 | 9,375 |
| Deposits | 400,682 | 13,164 | 9,190 | 5,660 | 978 | 1,418 | 837 | 431,929 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 4,092 | 543 | 70 | 1 | - | 266 | 125 | 5,097 |
| Tax liabilities | 5,512 | - | - | - | 242 | - | - | 5,754 |
| Other liabilities | 42,312 | 4,785 | 2,233 | 1,986 | 572 | 245 | 432 | 52,565 |
| Borrowings | 172,822 | 78,595 | 60,154 | - | - | 11,531 | 3,652 | 326,754 |
| Subordinated liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shareholders' equity | 206,940 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 206,940 |
| Non-controlling interest | 66 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 66 |
| Liabilities and equity | 839,448 | 99,298 | 71,711 | 7,650 | 1,792 | 13,461 | 5,120 | 1,038,480 |
| Net on-balance sheet position | (9,331) | (3,025) | (13,888) | 3,191 | 11,663 | (1,779) | 13,169 | |
| Net off-balance sheet position | 8,125 | 3,309 | 13,825 | (3,301) | (9,433) | 1,541 | (14,066) | |
| Net position | (1,206) | 284 | (63) | (110) | 2,230 | (238) | (897) |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38. Market risk, continued
31.12.2015
| Assets | ISK | EUR | USD | GBP | DKK | NOK | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 47,357 | 252 | 167 | 37 | 96 | 37 | 156 | 48,102 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 20,923 | 24,741 | 19,478 | 7,260 | 3,182 | 4,125 | 7,782 | 87,491 |
| Loans to customers | 568,196 | 44,532 | 37,395 | 6,487 | 11,357 | 9 | 12,374 | 680,350 |
| Financial instruments | 84,752 | 24,852 | 13,227 | 6,145 | 63 | 3,248 | 904 | 133,191 |
| Investment property | 7,542 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7,542 |
| Investments in associates | 1,043 | - | - | 26,256 | - | - | - | 27,299 |
| Intangible assets | 5,575 | - | - | - | 3,710 | - | - | 9,285 |
| Tax assets | 205 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 205 |
| Other assets | 16,711 | 482 | 170 | 177 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 17,578 |
| Assets | 752,304 | 94,859 | 70,437 | 46,362 | 18,430 | 7,433 | 21,218 | 1,011,043 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Due to credit inst. and Central Bank | 9,471 | 381 | 74 | 6 | 1 | - | 1,454 | 11,387 |
| Deposits | 388,228 | 18,041 | 50,913 | 6,865 | 1,523 | 2,156 | 1,621 | 469,347 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 6,791 | 584 | 104 | 10 | 4 | - | 116 | 7,609 |
| Tax liabilities | 4,500 | - | - | - | 422 | - | - | 4,922 |
| Other liabilities | 41,098 | 2,648 | 1,484 | 1,432 | 832 | 347 | 1,620 | 49,461 |
| Borrowings | 142,060 | 44,526 | 33,442 | 8,511 | - | 13,447 | 14,072 | 256,058 |
| Subordinated liabilities | - | 3,942 | 2,603 | 3,820 | - | - | - | 10,365 |
| Shareholders' equity | 192,786 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 192,786 |
| Non-controlling interest | 9,108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9,108 |
| Liabilities and equity | 794,042 | 70,122 | 88,620 | 20,644 | 2,782 | 15,950 | 18,883 | 1,011,043 |
| Net on-balance sheet position | (41,738) | 24,737 | (18,183) | 25,718 | 15,648 | (8,517) | 2,335 | |
| Net off-balance sheet position | 9,619 | (13,684) | 20,273 | (1,470) | (17,856) | 5,481 | (2,363) | |
| Net position | (32,119) | 11,053 | 2,090 | 24,248 | (2,208) | (3,036) | (28) |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Liquidity and Funding risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group, though solvent, either does not have sufficient financial resources available to meet its liabilities when they fall due, or can secure them only at excessive cost. Liquidity risk arises from the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources.
Maturity gap analysis
Group's assets and liabilities at carrying amount by residual maturity
| 30.9.2016Assets | Carrying amount | On demand | Up to 3 months | 3-12 months | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | With no maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 85,645 | 76,250 | - | 9,395 | - | - | - |
| Loans to credit institutions | 68,257 | 33,013 | 31,688 | 3,556 | - | - | - |
| Loans to customers | 715,907 | 10,411 | 57,454 | 83,666 | 253,381 | 310,995 | - |
| Financial instruments | 128,357 | 11,237 | 5,812 | 3,936 | 51,741 | 13,471 | 42,160 |
| Derivatives - assets leg | 64,134 | - | 11,570 | 27,638 | 24,392 | 534 | - |
| Derivatives - liabilities leg | (59,181) | - | (10,313) | (27,014) | (21,591) | (263) | - |
| Investment property | 5,113 | - | - | - | - | - | 5,113 |
| Investments in associates | 869 | - | - | - | - | - | 869 |
| Intangible assets | 11,077 | - | - | - | - | - | 11,077 |
| Tax assets | 241 | - | - | - | 241 | - | - |
| Other assets | 23,014 | 2,296 | 5,885 | 1,199 | 711 | - | 12,923 |
| Assets | 1,038,480 | 133,207 | 100,839 | 101,752 | 306,074 | 324,466 | 72,142 |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 9,375 | 9,316 | - | 34 | 25 | - | - |
| Deposits | 431,929 | 288,634 | 87,987 | 40,856 | 12,334 | 2,118 | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 5,097 | - | 3,466 | 578 | 714 | 339 | - |
| Derivatives - assets leg | (49,691) | - | (4,424) | (36,428) | (8,445) | (394) | - |
| Derivatives - liabilities leg | 51,951 | - | 5,053 | 37,006 | 9,159 | 733 | - |
| Short position bonds and derivatives | 1,845 | - | 1,845 | - | - | - | - |
| Short position securities used for hedging | 992 | - | 992 | - | - | - | - |
| Tax liabilities | 5,754 | - | 349 | 5,094 | 311 | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 52,565 | 16,303 | 11,952 | 1,305 | 5,260 | 6 | 17,739 |
| Borrowings | 326,754 | - | 6,848 | 11,839 | 111,896 | 196,171 | - |
| Liabilities | 831,474 | 314,253 | 110,602 | 59,706 | 130,540 | 198,634 | 17,739 |
| Off-balance sheet items | |||||||
| Financial guarantees | 22,128 | 2,863 | 2,225 | 7,410 | 2,648 | 6,982 | - |
| Unused overdraft | 46,311 | 937 | 9,439 | 17,834 | 18,101 | - | - |
| Loan commitments | 72,205 | 36 | 16,402 | 14,618 | 36,163 | 4,986 | - |
| Off-balance sheet items | 140,644 | 3,836 | 28,066 | 39,862 | 56,912 | 11,968 | - |
| Net assets (liabilities) | 66,362 | (184,882) | (37,829) | 2,184 | 118,622 | 113,864 | 54,403 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
| 31.12.2015 | Carrying amount | On demand | Up to 3 months | 3-12 months | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | With no maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 48,102 | 35,467 | - | 12,635 | - | - | - |
| Loans to credit institutions | 87,491 | 50,151 | 37,340 | - | - | - | - |
| Loans to customers | 680,350 | 3,984 | 42,429 | 90,014 | 234,035 | 309,888 | - |
| Financial instruments | 133,191 | 4,765 | 1,711 | 10,861 | 54,392 | 10,985 | 50,477 |
| Derivatives - assets leg | 56,171 | - | 24,671 | 1,478 | 29,509 | 513 | - |
| Derivatives - liabilities leg | (53,770) | - | (24,262) | (1,421) | (27,688) | (399) | - |
| Investment property | 7,542 | - | - | - | - | - | 7,542 |
| Investments in associates | 27,299 | - | - | - | - | - | 27,299 |
| Intangible assets | 9,285 | - | - | - | - | - | 9,285 |
| Tax assets | 205 | - | - | - | 205 | - | - |
| Other assets | 17,578 | 1,017 | 2,592 | 174 | 793 | - | 13,002 |
| Assets | 1,011,043 | 95,384 | 84,072 | 113,684 | 289,425 | 320,873 | 107,605 |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to credit institutions and Central Bank | 11,387 | 9,881 | - | 1,481 | 25 | - | - |
| Deposits | 469,347 | 268,727 | 95,191 | 89,937 | 13,575 | 1,917 | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 7,609 | - | 6,346 | 536 | 631 | 96 | - |
| Derivatives - assets leg | (49,199) | - | (36,552) | (5,662) | (6,518) | (467) | - |
| Derivatives - liabilities leg | 52,192 | - | 38,282 | 6,198 | 7,149 | 563 | - |
| Short position bonds and derivatives | 1,309 | - | 1,309 | - | - | - | - |
| Short position bonds used for hedging | 3,307 | - | 3,307 | - | - | - | - |
| Tax liabilities | 4,922 | - | - | 3,274 | 1,648 | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 49,461 | 17,002 | 14,724 | 5,192 | 3,529 | 6 | 9,008 |
| Borrowings | 256,058 | - | 7,081 | 4,308 | 69,933 | 174,736 | - |
| Subordinated liabilities | 10,365 | - | - | - | 3,942 | 6,423 | - |
| Liabilities | 809,149 | 295,610 | 123,342 | 104,728 | 93,283 | 183,178 | 9,008 |
| Off-balance sheet items | |||||||
| Financial guarantees | 19,162 | 3,402 | 2,371 | 7,589 | 3,954 | 1,846 | - |
| Unused overdraft | 42,100 | 842 | 10,071 | 14,984 | 15,768 | 435 | - |
| Loan commitments | 126,068 | - | 50,628 | 35,542 | 34,506 | 5,392 | - |
| Off-balance sheet items | 187,330 | 4,244 | 63,070 | 58,115 | 54,228 | 7,673 | - |
| Net assets (liabilities) | 14,564 | (204,470) | (102,340) | (49,159) | 141,914 | 130,022 | 98,597 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
Net Stable Funding Ratio
The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) measures the amount of available stable funding (ASF) at the Group against the required stable funding (RSF) as per the definition of the Central Bank of Iceland rules No. 1032. In general, RSF is determined by applying different weights to different asset classes depending on the level of liquidity. ASF however is calculated by applying weights to the Group's liabilities depending on maturity and/or stickiness. In 2016, the ratio for foreign currency shall be at least 90% and from 2017 the ratio shall exceed 100%.
Calculations of the NSFR are based on consolidated figures for the Bank and Arion Bank Mortgages Institutional Investor Fund. When calculating the FX ratio, a negative FX imbalance is subtracted from the numerator and a positive FX imbalance is subtracted from the denominator. The FX imbalance discrepancy between the Group's official FX imbalance and the imbalance reported in the NSFR is due to the fact that the Bank's subsidiaries have a substantial positive FX imbalance but are settled in ISK.
| 30.9.2016 | ISK | FX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Available stable funding | 609,285 | 167,542 | 776,827 |
| Required stable funding | 547,024 | 94,140 | 641,164 |
| FX imbalance | 1,293 | ||
| Net stable funding ratio | 111% | 180% | 121% |
| 31.12.2015 | |||
| Available stable funding | 540,864 | 129,273 | 670,137 |
| Required stable funding | 539,841 | 95,511 | 635,352 |
| FX imbalance | (11,363) | ||
| Net stable funding ratio | 100% | 123% | 105% |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
Liquidity coverage ratio
The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is part of the standards introduced in the Basel III Accord. The LCR is the result of a stress test that is designed to ensure that banks have the necessary assets on hand to withstand short-term liquidity disruptions. More accurately, LCR represents the balance between highly liquid assets and the expected net cash outflow of the Group in the next 30 days under stressed conditions.
To qualify as highly liquid assets under the LCR rules, assets must be non-pledged, liquid and easily priced on the market, repable at the Central Bank and not issued by the Group or related entities.
The Central Bank has set rules for minimum LCR. In 2016 the LCR requirement is 100% in foreign currency and 90% in total (ISK and foreign currency). The latter requirement will be 100% from 2017.
The following table shows the breakdown for the Group's LCR calculations broken down on currencies; ISK, FX and total. All amounts are weighted by their respective LCR weights as defined by the Central Bank.
| 30.9.2016 | ISK | FX | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid assets level 1 * | 140,685 | 15,706 | 156,391 |
| Liquid assets level 2 ** | - | 4,971 | 4,971 |
| Liquid Assets | 140,685 | 20,677 | 161,362 |
| Deposits | 102,233 | 15,022 | 117,255 |
| Market Borrowing | 3,648 | 585 | 4,233 |
| Other Cash outflows | 12,312 | 6,599 | 18,911 |
| Cash outflows | 118,193 | 22,206 | 140,399 |
| Short term deposits with other banks *** | 16,464 | 33,562 | 50,026 |
| Other Cash inflows | 6,461 | 765 | 7,226 |
| Cash inflows | 22,925 | 34,327 | 57,252 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) *** | 148% | 372% | 194% |
| 31.12.2015 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Liquid assets level 1 * | 99,483 | 24,088 | 123,571 |
| Liquid assets level 2 ** | - | 5,869 | 5,869 |
| Liquid Assets | 99,483 | 29,957 | 129,440 |
| Deposits | 122,275 | 21,640 | 143,915 |
| Market Borrowing | 1,502 | 122 | 1,624 |
| Other Cash outflows | 16,296 | 34,749 | 51,045 |
| Cash outflows | 140,073 | 56,511 | 196,584 |
| Short term deposits with other banks *** | 3,768 | 57,881 | 61,649 |
| Other Cash inflows | 9,193 | 29,457 | 38,650 |
| Cash inflows | 12,961 | 87,338 | 100,299 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) *** | 78% | 212% | 134% |
- Level 1 assets receive a 100% weight in LCR calculations and include the Group's Cash and balances with Central Bank, domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank, foreign government bonds and the liquidity facility from the Icelandic government.
** Level 2 assets include the Group's covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- and receive a 85% weight in LCR calculations.
*** Short term deposits in other banks are defined as cash inflows in LCR calculations.
*** LCR is defined as: LCR = Weighted liquid assets / (weighted cash outflows - weighted cash inflows) where weighted cash inflows are capped at 75% of weighted cash outflows.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
Composition of liquid assets
The following table shows the composition of the Bank's liquidity buffer. The Bank's liquidity facility with the Icelandic Government is set to expire at year-end 2016, which will affect the Bank's LCR.
| 30.9.2016 | ISK | USD | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 84,407 | 346 | 333 | 559 | 85,645 |
| Short term deposits in other banks | 16,464 | 8,510 | 7,508 | 17,544 | 50,026 |
| Domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank | 26,766 | - | - | - | 26,766 |
| Foreign government bonds | - | 7,135 | 7,333 | - | 14,468 |
| Government liquidity facility | 29,512 | - | - | - | 29,512 |
| Covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- | - | - | 1,945 | 3,903 | 5,848 |
| Liquidity reserve | 157,149 | 15,991 | 17,119 | 22,006 | 212,265 |
| 31.12.2015 | |||||
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 47,357 | 167 | 252 | 326 | 48,102 |
| Short term deposits in other banks | 3,768 | 16,741 | 20,824 | 20,316 | 61,649 |
| Domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank | 22,614 | - | - | - | 22,614 |
| Foreign government bonds | - | 10,658 | 8,700 | 3,984 | 23,342 |
| Government liquidity facility | 29,513 | - | - | - | 29,513 |
| Covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- | - | - | 2,122 | 4,783 | 6,905 |
| Liquidity reserve | 103,252 | 27,566 | 31,898 | 29,409 | 192,125 |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
LCR deposit categorization
As per the LCR methodology, the Group's deposit base is split into different categories depending on customer type. A second categorization is used where term deposits refer to deposits with a residual maturity greater than 30 days. Deposits that can be withdrawn within 30 days are marked stable if the customer has a business relationship with the Group and the amount is covered by the Deposit Insurance Scheme. Other deposit funds are considered less stable. A weight is attributed to each category, representing the expected outflow under stressed conditions, i.e. the level of stickiness.
The table below shows the breakdown of the Group's deposit base according to the LCR categorization, with the associated expected stressed outflow weights. Some similar categories are grouped together. The table contains deposits at the Bank and at banking subsidiaries. Thus, amounts due to Central Bank and amounts due to credit institutions at non-banking subsidiaries are excluded.
LCR categorization - amounts and LCR outflow weights
| 30.9.2016 | Deposits maturing within 30 days | Term deposits* | Total deposits | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less Stable | Weight (%) | Stable | Weight (%) | |||
| Retail | 95,232 | 10% | 39,617 | 5% | 58,594 | 193,443 |
| SME | 41,557 | 10% | 4,225 | 5% | 4,501 | 50,283 |
| Corporations | 52,991 | 40% | 931 | 20% | 5,369 | 59,291 |
| Sovereigns, central-banks and PSE | 18,729 | 40% | - | - | 1,612 | 20,341 |
| Financial entities being wound up | - | 100% | - | - | - | - |
| Pension funds | 31,857 | 100% | - | - | 22,200 | 54,057 |
| Domestic financial entities | 27,041 | 100% | - | - | 21,847 | 48,888 |
| Foreign financial entities | 2,312 | 100% | - | - | - | 2,312 |
| Other foreign parties | 6,999 | 100% | 3,309 | 25% | 2,346 | 12,654 |
| Total | 276,718 | 48,082 | 116,469 | 441,269 | ||
| 31.12.2015 | ||||||
| Retail | 86,095 | 10% | 39,598 | 5% | 53,599 | 179,292 |
| SME | 37,884 | 10% | 3,928 | 5% | 4,327 | 46,139 |
| Corporations | 36,300 | 40% | 823 | 20% | 4,945 | 42,068 |
| Sovereigns, central-banks and PSE | 11,900 | 40% | - | - | 1,304 | 13,204 |
| Financial entities being wound up | 16,948 | 100% | - | - | 47,062 | 64,010 |
| Pension funds | 41,609 | 100% | - | - | 35,104 | 76,713 |
| Domestic financial entities | 32,727 | 100% | - | - | 11,016 | 43,743 |
| Foreign financial entities | 5,193 | 100% | - | - | - | 5,193 |
| Other foreign parties | 3,707 | 100% | 3,260 | 25% | 1,923 | 8,890 |
| Total | 272,363 | 47,609 | 159,280 | 479,252 |
- Here term deposits refer to deposits with maturities greater than 30 days.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40. Capital management
Capital ratio
The focus of capital management at the Group is to optimize the capital structure in the medium term and consequently maintain the Group's capitalization comfortably above the regulatory minimum, including capital buffers, and SREP requirements.
The Group's capital ratios are calculated in accordance with Act No. 161/2002 on Financial Undertakings. In September 2016, amendments were made to the Act, effectively adopting parts of CRR into law. The regulation had not been fully implemented at 30 September 2016. As a result, the Act is not entirely aligned with CRR, see details in footnotes below. Capital ratios for 31 December 2015 are based on the preceding Basel II definitions. The Group uses the standardised approach to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk, credit valuation adjustment, market risk and operational risk.
| Capital Base | 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Total equity | 207,006 | 201,894 |
| Non-controlling interest not eligible for inclusion in CET1 capital | (66) | (9,108) |
| Intangible assets | (11,077) | (9,285) |
| Tax assets | (241) | (205) |
| Equity holdings in financial sector entities * | (1,699) | (3,151) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital** | 193,923 | 180,145 |
| Non-controlling interest not eligible for inclusion in CET1 capital | 66 | 9,108 |
| Tier 1 capital | 193,989 | 189,253 |
| Subordinated liabilities | - | 10,365 |
| Regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 capital *** | - | (771) |
| Equity holdings in financial sector entities * | - | (3,118) |
| General credit risk adjustments | 4,633 | - |
| Tier 2 capital | 4,633 | 6,476 |
| Total capital base | 198,622 | 195,729 |
Risk weighted assets
| Credit risk, loans | 621,495 | 637,919 |
|---|---|---|
| Credit risk, securities and other | 42,408 | 43,115 |
| Market risk FX | 2,578 | 38,401 |
| Market risk other | 10,926 | 7,035 |
| Credit valuation adjustment | 815 | - |
| Operational risk | 81,441 | 81,441 |
| Total risk weighted assets | 759,663 | 807,911 |
| Of which domestic | 691,293 | 694,803 |
Capital ratios
| CET1 ratio | 25.5% | 22.3% |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 ratio | 25.5% | 23.4% |
| Capital adequacy ratio | 26.1% | 24.2% |
| CET1 ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June | 24.5% | 22.3% |
| Tier 1 ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June | 24.5% | 23.4% |
| Capital adequacy ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June | 25.2% | 24.2% |
- The Act No 161/2002 on financial undertakings states that the Bank's CET 1 holdings of instruments in financial sector entities are to be deducted from CET1, while CRR specifies a 10% threshold for such deductions. Such deductions were previously split between Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital but now apply to the corresponding type of capital instrument.
** The newly amended Act on Financial Undertakings does not specify all capital deductions as listed in CRR. A minor deduction due to additional value adjustments is expected to come into effect with the full implementation of the regulation.
*** Straight-line amortization for maturities within five years.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40. Capital management, continued
The following table outlines the implementation of the capital buffer requirements in accordance with the Act on financial undertakings, as prescribed by the Financial Stability Council and approved by FME.
| Capital buffer requirement, % of RWA | 1.6.2016 | 1.1.2017 | 1.3.2017 | 1.11.2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital conservation buffer | 1.75% | 2.50% | 2.50% | 2.50% |
| Capital buffer for systematically important institutions | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% |
| Systemic risk buffer * | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% |
| Countercyclical capital buffer * | - | - | 1.00% | 1.25% |
| Combined capital buffer requirement | 6.75% | 7.50% | 8.50% | 8.75% |
The Bank carries out an on-going process, the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), with the aim to ensure that the Bank has in place sufficient risk management processes and systems to identify, manage and measure the Group's total risk exposure. The ICAAP is aimed at identifying and measuring the Group's risk across all risk types and ensure that the Group has sufficient capital in accordance to its risk profile. FME supervises the Group, receives the Group's internal estimation on the capital adequacy and sets capital requirements for the Group as a whole following the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP). The Group's capital base exceeds the FME's SREP requirements.
The Bank's Pillar 2A capital add-on, which is the result of the ICAAP/SREP, may be comprised of 56.25% CET1 capital, 18.75% AT1 capital and 25% Tier 2 capital. With the current capital structure, the Pillar 2A requirement is solely met with CET1 capital.
| 30.9.2016 | Fully implemented | |
|---|---|---|
| Total capital requirement, % of RWA | Current | 1.11.2017 |
| Pillar 1 capital requirement | 8.0% | 8.0% |
| Pillar 2A capital requirement | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| Combined buffer requirement | 6.5% | 8.4% |
| Total regulatory capital requirement | 18.8% | 20.7% |
| Available capital | 26.1% | 26.1% |
| CET1 requirement, % of RWA | ||
| Pillar 1 CET1 requirement | 4.5% | 4.5% |
| Pillar 2A CET1 requirement | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Combined buffer requirement | 6.5% | 8.4% |
| CET1 regulatory capital requirement | 13.4% | 15.3% |
| Available CET1 capital | 25.5% | 25.5% |
*The capital buffers for systemic risk and countercyclical effects only apply to domestic assets.
Leverage ratio
The leverage ratio is seen as a complementary measure to the risk-based Capital adequacy ratio. The minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3% as stated in Act no. 161/2002 of financial undertakings.
| 30.9.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| On-balance sheet exposures | 1,010,192 | 982,348 |
| Derivative exposures | 7,298 | 3,789 |
| Securities financing transaction exposures | 12,683 | 16,287 |
| Off-balance sheet exposures | 83,711 | 127,675 |
| Total exposure | 1,113,884 | 1,130,099 |
| Tier 1 capital | 193,989 | 189,253 |
| Leverage ratio | 17.4% | 16.7% |
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements for the year 2015.
43. Going concern assumption
The Group's management has made an assessment of the ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that the Group has the resources to continue. In making this assessment, management has taken into consideration the risk exposures facing the Group which are further described in the Risk Management Disclosures. The Interim Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis.
Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions
Arion Bank hf. • Borgartúni 19 • 105 Reykjavík • kt. 581008-0150