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Arion Banki Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Nov 16, 2016

2189_rns_2016-11-16_cef4f3e9-c10d-4f6b-a879-bfd82eb52640.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

1 January - 30 September 2016
Unaudited

Arion Bank


CONTENTS

Page

Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the CEO ... 3
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ... 6
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ... 7
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ... 8
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ... 9
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements ... 11

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016


ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO

The Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2016 include the Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank ("the Bank") and its subsidiaries, together referred to as "the Group".

Outlook

Iceland's economic indicators continue to be strong. Economic growth was 4.1% in the first half of 2016, inflation continues to be below the Central Bank's inflation target and unemployment measured 2.6% in the third quarter of 2016. The economic outlook has improved and Arion Research forecasts that economic growth will remain strong, especially in the coming year. Inflation is expected to remain below the Central Bank's inflation target throughout 2017 but is expected to rise in 2018 and peak at 3.5% in the second quarter of 2018. Important steps towards lifting the capital controls were taken this autumn when parliament passed into law a bill that significantly eases the controls on residents and legal entities, both domestic and foreign.

Standard & Poor's upgraded Arion Bank's credit rating from BBB- with a positive outlook to BBB with a positive outlook in October. The upgrade reflects the improving conditions in the Icelandic economy, the deleveraging of Icelandic households and corporations and the positive impact of the continued liberalization of capital controls. It also takes into account Arion Bank's enhanced access to international funding markets and improved capital following the sale of legacy equity positions.

Kaupthing ehf., now a holding company, has expressed its interest in exploring its options in respect to its 87% shareholding in Arion Bank, held by its subsidiary Kaupskil ehf. On 15 June Arion Bank and Kaupthing issued the following press release: "In the context of the continued strong development of the Icelandic economy, Arion Bank and Kaupthing, its majority owner, are currently assessing a range of strategic alternatives with regards to Kaupthing's shares held in the Bank. This may include a possible IPO; however, no decision has been made at this point in time with respect to any specific transaction and timing thereof".

Operations during the period

Net earnings amounted to ISK 17,262 million for the period ended 30 September 2016, and the Group's equity amounted to ISK 207,006 million at the end of the period. Return on equity was 11.2% for the period. The capital ratio, based on the reported capital base on 30 September 2016, was 26.1% and the corresponding Tier 1 ratio was 25.5%. According to the Financial Undertakings Act No. 161/2002 the official capital ratio shall be based on the audited or reviewed capital base. Since the interim financial statements for the first nine months are not audited the official capital ratio is based on the audited capital base on 30 June 2016 and risk-weighted assets on 30 September 2016. The official capital ratio on 30 September 2016 was 25.2% and the Tier 1 ratio was 24.5%, which comfortably meets the requirements set by law and the Financial Supervisory Authority (FME). The liquidity position was also strong at period end and well above the regulatory minimum.

On 30 September 2016 Arion Bank acquired all shares in the insurance company Vörður tryggingar hf., the fourth largest insurance company in Iceland, following the approval of the Icelandic Competition Authority. At period end assets and liabilities of Vörður tryggingar hf. are included in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial position. In July Arion Bank sold the majority of its shareholding in the subsidiary Kolufell ehf. The main asset of Kolufell ehf. was investment property. The remaining shareholding is classified as Financial instruments.

In June the Bank's subsidiary Valitor Holding hf. completed the sale of its shareholding in Visa Europe Ltd. to Visa Inc. The profit from the sale was ISK 5,291 million, after taking into account conditional payments to Landsbankinn hf. and two savings funds, which formed part of the agreement when Arion Bank acquired a 39.21% shareholding in Valitor Holding hf. in 2014. The profit was recognized as Net financial income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the second quarter of 2016. The shareholding was classified as Financial assets available for sale at year end 2015.

The main changes on the Balance Sheet from year end 2015 relate to changes in the structure of funding, increased lending and increased liquidity. Loans to customers have increased by ISK 35.6 billion, or 5.2%, during the period. New lending is mainly to corporates in several sectors, most in real estate, industry, energy and manufacturing and wholesale and retail.

The Bank's equities and bond portfolios performed well during the third quarter of 2016 after difficult conditions prevailed on the Icelandic equities and bond markets during the first six months. The Bank holds substantial equity positions in listed companies on the Icelandic market and sustained some losses during the first nine months, after a number of favorable years. The Icelandic krona strengthened against most foreign currencies and the effect is some currency loss.

In January, the subsidiary BG12 slhf. sold its entire shareholding in Bakkavor Group Ltd. The main effect from the sale was recognized as a valuation change in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2015. During the first quarter of 2016 the total effect through the Statement of Comprehensive Income was ISK 498 million.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016


ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO

One of Arion Bank's main tasks in recent years has been to improve the quality of its loan portfolio and to reduce the amount of problem loans. The Bank has succeeded in this respect as the distribution of loans between individuals and companies is satisfactory and the ratio of problem loans has decreased to 2.0%.

With strong emphasis on digital banking and mobile service solutions in recent years Arion Bank has made changes to the network of branches in Iceland in order to enhance service, increase efficiency and reduce costs, for example in its business premises, changes in the opening hours of its branches and sharing of services and other measures which increase operational synergies. In May 2016 Arion Bank opened a new branch at Keflavík International Airport, which offers a wide range of opportunities for services to increasing numbers of tourists. Arion Bank will continue to seek opportunities to change and increase efficiency in its branch network.

In January Arion Bank reached an agreement with Kaupthing under which Arion Bank issued a bond in the amount of USD 747.8 million (ISK 97 billion). The bond was issued under Arion Bank's EMTN programme and is a 7-year instrument, callable on interest payment dates during the first two years. The bond bears floating LIBOR plus 2.6% interest for the first two years and will then be repriced at market terms. The bond offsets loans in foreign currency, taken by Arion Bank from the Central Bank of Iceland and later purchased by Kaupthing, and Kaupthing deposits in foreign currency at Arion Bank. The bond issue forms part of the capital control liberalization process relating to Kaupthing, first announced by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs on 8 June 2015.

In April Arion Bank issued a total of EUR 300 million (ISK 42 billion) in new senior unsecured bonds. Orders totaling over EUR 500 million from more than 70 investors were received. The 3-year bonds have a fixed coupon of 2.5% and were sold at rates corresponding to a 2.7% margin over interbank rates. This represents the second euro benchmark issue by Arion Bank. Part of the new issuance, EUR 221 million (ISK 31 billion), was used to partially prepay the EMTN bond held by Kaupthing.

Arion Bank settled the subordinated liabilities with the Ministry of Finance with a prepayment at the end of September.

In 2016 the Bank started to issue privately placed bonds under its EMTN programme. This is an important step for the Bank in diversifying its funding sources. Arion Bank will continue the issuance of private placements, depending on the prevailing market conditions and the Bank's funding needs.

Arion Bank continued to issue covered bonds which are secured in accordance with the Covered Bond Act No. 11/2008. In the first nine months of 2016 the Bank issued a total of ISK 20.4 billion of covered bonds in the domestic market, of which ISK 10.6 billion were inflation-linked bonds and ISK 9.8 billion were fixed rate bonds. Arion Bank will continue to issue covered bonds on a regular basis on the domestic market in 2016.

The Group had 1,189 full-time equivalent positions at the end of the period compared with 1,147 at the end of 2015; 887 of these positions were at Arion Bank, compared with 876 at the end of 2015. A new wage round was conducted in the Icelandic labour market, effective 1 January, last. The wage increases are substantial and put an increased burden on Icelandic banks, which also must to deal with high capitalization and stringent tax burden. In September Arion Bank laid off around 6% of its workforce. The layoffs came from all divisions of the Bank.

Group ownership

On behalf of its creditors, Kaupthing ehf., through its subsidiary Kaupskil ehf., holds 87% of the shares in Arion Bank hf. The remaining shareholding of 13% is held by Icelandic State Financial Investments on behalf of the Icelandic government.

The Board of Directors has eight members, four women and four men. The ratio of men to women is therefore in compliance with the law which states that companies with more than 50 employees should ensure that the ratio of either sex on the board of directors should not be less than 40%. Seven directors are appointed by Kaupskil ehf. and one by Icelandic State Financial Investments.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016


ENDORSEMENT AND STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO

Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer

The Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period ended 30 September 2016 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements) as adopted by the European Union and additional requirements in the Icelandic Financial Statements Act, Financial Undertakings Act and Rules on Accounting for Credit Institutions.

It is our opinion that the Interim Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial performance of the Group for the period ended 30 September 2016 and its financial position as at 30 September 2016.

Furthermore, in our opinion the Interim Financial Statements and the Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO give a fair view of the development and performance of the Group's operations and its position and describe the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group.

The Board of Directors and the CEO have today discussed the Interim Financial Statements of Arion Bank for the period ended 30 September 2016 and confirm them by means of their signatures.

Reykjavík, 16 November 2016

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Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016


INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Notes 2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1. -30.9. 1.1. -30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Interest income 46,246 42,808 14,851 15,148
Interest expense (24,188) (22,521) (7,419) (8,036)
Net interest income 6 22,058 20,287 7,432 7,112
Fee and commission income 17,436 15,609 6,191 5,373
Fee and commission expense (7,223) (4,883) (2,725) (2,081)
Net fee and commission income 7 10,213 10,726 3,466 3,292
Net financial income 8 4,339 10,176 844 453
Share of profit of associates 24 710 6,956 16 2,739
Other operating income 9 2,642 2,232 781 709
Operating income 39,962 50,377 12,539 14,305
Salaries and related expense 10 (12,252) (10,320) (3,826) (3,153)
Other operating expense 11 (10,393) (9,016) (3,423) (3,012)
Bank levy 12 (2,190) (2,168) (705) (779)
Net impairment 13 6,827 (114) 5,882 (33)
Earnings before tax 21,954 28,759 10,467 7,328
Income tax expense 14 (5,261) (3,639) (3,170) (1,272)
Net earnings from continuing operations 16,693 25,120 7,297 6,056
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 15 569 277 206 15
Net earnings 17,262 25,397 7,503 6,071
Other comprehensive income
Net gain on AFS financial assets, net of tax (2,903) - - -
Exchange difference on translating foreign subsidiaries 32 281 47 187 277
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods (2,622) 47 187 277
Total comprehensive income 14,640 25,444 7,690 6,348
Attributable to
Shareholders of Arion Bank 14,154 25,606 7,701 6,539
Non-controlling interest 486 (162) (11) (191)
Total comprehensive income 14,640 25,444 7,690 6,348
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders of Arion Bank (ISK) 16 8.10 12.64 3.65 3.12

The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Assets Notes 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Cash and balances with Central Bank 17 85,645 48,102
Loans to credit institutions 18 68,257 87,491
Loans to customers 19 715,907 680,350
Financial instruments 20-22 128,357 133,191
Investment property 22 5,113 7,542
Investments in associates 24 869 27,299
Intangible assets 25 11,077 9,285
Tax assets 26 241 205
Other assets 27 23,014 17,578
Total Assets 1,038,480 1,011,043
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 21 9,375 11,387
Deposits 21 431,929 469,347
Financial liabilities at fair value 21 5,097 7,609
Tax liabilities 26 5,754 4,922
Other liabilities 28 52,565 49,461
Borrowings 21, 29 326,754 256,058
Subordinated liabilities 21, 30 - 10,365
Total Liabilities 831,474 809,149
Equity
Share capital and share premium 32 75,861 75,861
Other reserves 32 1,926 4,548
Retained earnings 129,153 112,377
Total Shareholders' Equity 206,940 192,786
Non-controlling interest 66 9,108
Total Equity 207,006 201,894
Total Liabilities and Equity 1,038,480 1,011,043

The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Share capital and share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Total shareholders’ equity Non-controlling interest Total equity
Equity 1 January 2016 75,861 4,548 112,377 192,786 9,108 201,894
Net earnings - - 16,776 16,776 486 17,262
Other comprehensive income - (2,622) - (2,622) - (2,622)
Total comprehensive income - (2,622) 16,776 14,154 486 14,640
Disposal of non-controlling interest - - - - (9,528) (9,528)
Equity 30 September 2016 75,861 1,926 129,153 206,940 66 207,006
Equity 1 January 2015 75,861 1,632 83,218 160,711 1,501 162,212
Net earnings - - 25,559 25,559 (162) 25,397
Other comprehensive income - 47 - 47 - 47
Total comprehensive income - 47 25,559 25,606 (162) 25,444
Dividend paid - - (12,809) (12,809) - (12,809)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest - - - - (52) (52)
Equity 30 September 2015 75,861 1,679 95,968 173,508 1,287 174,795

In June 2016 the Icelandic parliament passed an amendment to the Icelandic Act on Financial Statements, with an effective date of 1 January 2016. The amendment will affect the presentation of Equity in the Financial Statements and thus may affect future dividend payments to shareholders of Arion Bank. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on the presentation of Equity. The Annual Financial Statements 2016 will present Equity in accordance with the amendments.

The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

2016 2015
Operating activities 1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9.
Net earnings 17,262 25,397
Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments (25,759) (24,521)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 3,352 39,629
Interest received 35,777 29,085
Interest paid (11,466) (9,639)
Dividend received 603 6,798
Income tax paid (3,507) (2,321)
Net cash from operating activities 16,262 64,428
Investing activities
Acquisition of associates (13) (115)
Proceeds from sale of associates 27,112 7,868
Dividends received from associates 41 506
Acquisition of subsidiary (5,300) -
Disposal of subsidiary 293 -
Acquisition of intangible assets (745) (324)
Acquisition of property and equipment (924) (400)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 215 110
Net cash from investing activities 20,679 7,645
Financing activities
Payment of subordinated liabilities (8,785) (19,883)
Dividend paid to shareholders of Arion Bank - (12,809)
Disbursement of share capital and dividend to non controlling interest (9,386)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest - (58)
Net cash used in financing activities (18,171) (32,750)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 18,770 41,403
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 110,000 91,715
Cash and cash equivalents acquired through business combinations 1,068 -
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (5,159) (1,320)
Cash and cash equivalents 124,679 131,798
Non-cash investing transactions
Assets acquired through foreclosure on collateral from customers with view to resale 1,297 1,425
Settlement of loans through foreclosure on collateral from customers with view to resale (1,297) (1,425)
Non-cash changes due to funding agreement with Kaupthing
Deposits 41,409 -
Borrowings (41,409) -

Financial effects due to the acquisition of Vörður tryggingar hf. is further described in Note 3.

The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9.
Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments
Net interest income (22,058) (20,287)
Net impairment (6,827) 114
Income tax expense 5,261 3,639
Bank levy 2,190 2,168
Net foreign exchange loss 829 393
Net gain on financial instruments (4,565) (3,771)
Depreciation and amortisation 1,346 1,218
Share of profit of associates and fair value change (710) (6,956)
Investment property, fair value change (25) -
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (569) (277)
Other changes (631) (762)
Non-cash items included in net earnings and other adjustments (25,759) (24,521)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Mandatory reserve with Central Bank 3,240 185
Loans to credit institutions, excluding bank accounts (7,625) 750
Loans to customers (34,058) (22,547)
Financial instruments and financial liabilities at fair value 6,133 (12,903)
Investment property 1,449 (213)
Other assets 1,123 1,949
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank (1,922) (11,177)
Deposits 638 47,915
Borrowings 42,682 38,401
Other liabilities (8,308) (2,731)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 3,352 39,629
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and demand deposits 85,645 73,289
Due from credit institutions 48,429 67,259
Mandatory reserve with Central Bank (9,395) (8,750)
Cash and cash equivalents 124,679 131,798

The Notes on pages 11 to 57 are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS

page page
General information 12 Investment in associates 31
Operating Segment Reporting 14 Intangible assets 32
Operations by quarters 17 Tax assets and tax liabilities 32
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Other assets 32
Net interest income 18 Other liabilities 33
Net fee and commission income 18 Borrowings 33
Net financial income 19 Subordinated liabilities 34
Other operating income 19 Pledged assets 34
Personnel and salaries 20 Equity 34
Other operating expense 20
Bank levy 20 Other information
Net impairment 21 Legal matters 35
Income tax expense 21
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 21
Earnings per share 21 Related party 38
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Risk Management Disclosures
Cash and balances with Central Bank 22 Risk Management 39
Loans to credit institutions 22 Credit risk 39
Loans to customers 22 Market risk 44
Financial instruments 23 Liquidity and Funding risk 49
Financial assets and financial liabilities 24 Capital management 55
Fair value hierarchy 26
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 30 Significant Accounting Policies 57

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Arion banki hf., the Parent Company, was established 18 October 2008 and is incorporated and domiciled in Iceland. The registered office of Arion banki hf. is located at Borgartún 19, Reykjavík. The Interim Financial Statements for the period ended 30 September 2016 comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group").

1. Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

The Interim Financial Statements are consolidated and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and additional requirements in the Icelandic Financial Statements Act, Financial Undertakings Act and rules on Accounting for Credit Institutions. The Interim Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the Annual Financial Statements, and should be read in conjunction with Arion Bank's Annual Financial Statements for the year 2015. The statements are available at Arion Bank's website www.arionbanki.is.

The Interim Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Arion Bank on 16 November 2016.

Basis of measurement

The Interim Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:

  • financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading are measured at fair value;
  • financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value are measured at fair value;
  • financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value;
  • investment properties are measured at fair value; and
  • non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.

Functional and presentation currency

The Interim Financial Statements are presented in Icelandic Krona (ISK), which is the Parent Company's functional currency, rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated. At the end of the period the exchange rate of the ISK against the USD was 113.80 and 127.92 for the EUR (31.12.2015: USD 130.08 and EUR 141.28).

2. Significant accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies

The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

The key sources of estimation uncertainty are within impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses on loans.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. The Group

Shares in main subsidiaries in which Arion Bank held a direct interest at the end of the period

Operating activity Equity interest
Operating activity Currency 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Arion Bank Mortgages Instit. Investor Fund, Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland Retail banking ISK 100.0% 100.0%
BG12 slhf., Katrínartún 2, Reykjavík, Iceland Holding company ISK 62.0% 62.0%
EAB 1 ehf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland Holding company ISK 100.0% 100.0%
Eignarhaldsfélagið Landey ehf., Ögurhvarf 4a, Kópavogur, Iceland Real estate ISK 100.0% 100.0%
Kolufell ehf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland Real estate ISK - 68.9%
Okkar líftryggingar hf., Laugavegur 182, Reykjavík, Iceland Life insurance ISK 100.0% 100.0%
Stefnir hf., Borgartún 19, Reykjavík, Iceland Asset management ISK 100.0% 100.0%
Valitor Holding hf., Dalshraun 3, Hafnarfjörður, Iceland Payment solutions ISK 100.0% 100.0%
Vörður tryggingar hf., Borgartún 25, Reykjavík, Iceland Insurance ISK 100.0% -

In July 2016 Arion Bank sold majority of shareholding in the subsidiary Kolufell ehf. The main asset of Kolufell ehf. was investment property. The profit from the sale and valuation change on the remaining shareholding amounts to ISK 493 million and is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The remaining shareholding is classified as Financial instruments.

On 30 September 2016 Arion Bank acquired 100% shareholding in the insurance company Vörður tryggingar hf. Vörður tryggingar hf. is classified as subsidiary of Arion Bank from the day of acquisition. The effects on the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:

Assets 30.9.2016
Cash and balances with Central Bank (5,300)
Loans to credit institutions 1,069
Financial instruments 8,773
Intangible assets 2,139
Tax assets 147
Other assets 2,355
9,183
Liabilities
Tax liabilities 7
Other liabilities 9,176
9,183

The acquisition had no impacts on the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the period. Net earnings of Vörður tryggingar hf. in 2015 was ISK 658 million.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OPERATING SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's operating segments based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. Segment performance is evaluated based on earnings before tax. In presenting the geographic information, segment revenue has been based on the geographic location of customers or assets.

Inter segment pricing is determined on an arm's length basis. Operating segments pay and receive interest to and from Treasury on an arm's length basis to reflect the allocation of capital, funding cost and relevant risk premium.

Operating segments

The Group comprises the following operating segments:

Asset Management comprises Institutional Asset Management, Private Banking, Investment Services and Pension Fund Administration. Asset Management manages financial assets on behalf of its customers according to a pre-determined investment strategy. In addition the division is the main distributor of funds managed by Stefnir hf. to individuals, companies and institutional investors as well as distributing funds managed by international fund management companies. Asset Management also administers pension funds. Stefnir hf. is an independently operating financial company owned by Arion Bank. Stefnir manages a broad range of mutual funds, investment funds and institutional investor funds.

Corporate Banking provides comprehensive financial services and integrated solutions across the banks divisions, to larger corporate clients in Iceland. Corporate Banking provides a full range of lending products, deposit accounts as well as value added electronic corporate solutions to meet the needs of each customer.

Investment Banking is divided into Corporate Finance, Capital Markets and Research. Corporate Finance arranges the buying and selling of companies and advises on all other major financial decisions undertaken by companies and investors. Corporate Finance advises on financial restructuring of companies and manages IPO's and stock market listings. Capital Markets buy and sell securities and FX for Arion bank's clients. Capital Markets manage securities issuance for clients and advise on hedges used in business operations often in co-operation with Corporate Finance. Research is an independent research team covering the Icelandic economy and securities markets.

Retail Banking, including Arion Bank Mortgages Institutional Investor Fund, provides a comprehensive range of services. This includes among other deposits and loans, savings, payment cards, pension savings, insurance, securities and funds. To maximize operational efficiency the branch network is divided into five clusters, with the smaller branches capitalizing on the strength of larger units within each cluster. Retail Banking's 24 branches all around Iceland have a total of more than 100,000 customers.

Treasury has the overall responsibility for the Bank's liquidity, currency and interest rate management. Other functions of Treasury are funds transfer pricing and hedging and pricing of financial products.

Other divisions and Subsidiaries include market making in domestic securities and currencies. The subsidiaries are Eignarhaldsfélagið Landey ehf., Okkar liftryggingar hf., Valitor Holding hf., Vörður tryggingar hf., BG12 slhf., EAB 1 ehf. and other smaller entities of the Group.

Headquarters include Overhead, Risk Management, Finance (excluding Treasury), Legal, IT and Operations.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Operating segments
1.1.-30.9.2016 Asset Management Corporate Banking Investment Banking Retail Banking Treasury Other divisions and Subsidiaries Head-quarters and Elimination Total
Net interest income 415 4,915 1,031 11,444 3,818 866 (431) 22,058
Net fee and commission income 2,864 739 1,072 2,528 (258) 2,887 381 10,213
Net financial income (86) 118 (103) 87 (178) 4,901 (400) 4,339
Share of profit of associates - - 613 - - 155 (58) 710
Other operating income 12 69 321 16 85 1,810 329 2,642
Operating income 3,205 5,841 2,934 14,075 3,467 10,619 (179) 39,962
Operating expense (1,039) (451) (747) (4,577) (151) (5,118) (10,562) (22,645)
Bank levy - - - - - - (2,190) (2,190)
Net impairment (1) 60 1,601 5,250 3 (87) 1 6,827
Earnings before tax 2,165 5,450 3,788 14,748 3,319 5,414 (12,930) 21,954
Net seg. rev. from ext. customers 1,268 11,765 2,732 22,561 (9,584) 11,035 185 39,962
Net seg. rev. from other segments 1,937 (5,924) 202 (8,486) 13,051 (416) (364) -
Operating income 3,205 5,841 2,934 14,075 3,467 10,619 (179) 39,962
Depreciation and amortisation - - - 238 - 504 604 1,346
30.9.2016
Total assets 5,106 253,507 18,705 472,439 194,455 64,603 29,665 1,038,480
Total liabilities 360 194,996 15,911 401,839 162,965 35,146 20,257 831,474
Allocated equity 4,746 58,511 2,794 70,600 31,490 29,457 9,408 207,006
1.1.-30.9.2015
Net interest income 333 4,407 29 10,190 4,782 497 49 20,287
Net fee and commission income 2,787 757 1,638 2,147 (251) 3,169 479 10,726
Net financial income 117 - 7,099 175 464 476 1,845 10,176
Share of profit of associates - - 3,017 - - 414 3,525 6,956
Other operating income 8 44 420 16 - 1,495 249 2,232
Operating income 3,245 5,208 12,203 12,528 4,995 6,051 6,147 50,377
Operating expense (1,033) (386) (746) (4,302) (184) (4,276) (8,409) (19,336)
Bank levy - - - - - - (2,168) (2,168)
Net impairment - 1,435 1,492 (2,733) 407 (762) 47 (114)
Earnings before tax 2,212 6,257 12,949 5,493 5,218 1,013 (4,383) 28,759
Net seg. rev. from ext. customers 1,261 10,885 12,773 22,371 (9,266) 6,245 6,100 50,377
Net seg. rev. from other segments 1,984 (5,677) (570) (9,843) 14,261 (194) 39 -
Operating income 3,245 5,208 12,203 12,528 4,995 6,051 6,139 50,377
Depreciation and amortisation - - - 217 - 419 582 1,218
30.9.2015
Total assets 5,492 238,439 43,943 440,274 212,676 49,857 18,795 1,009,476
Total liabilities 1,166 182,968 31,660 386,929 192,964 30,149 8,845 834,681
Allocated equity 4,326 55,471 12,283 53,345 19,712 19,708 9,950 174,795

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. Operating segments, continued

Geographic information

1.1.-30.9.2016 Iceland Nordic United Kingdom Other Europe North America Other Total
Net interest income 23,746 845 89 (3,232) 582 28 22,058
Net fee and commission income 8,681 50 440 957 81 4 10,213
Net financial income (966) (12) 4,996 308 13 - 4,339
Share of profit of associates 212 - 498 - - - 710
Other income 2,642 - - - - - 2,642
Operating income 34,315 883 6,023 (1,967) 676 32 39,962
1.1.-30.9.2015
Net interest income 20,028 545 23 (507) 176 22 20,287
Net fee and commission income 9,420 165 415 679 44 3 10,726
Net financial income 7,727 (44) (17) 2,482 31 (3) 10,176
Share of profit of associates 6,956 - - - - - 6,956
Other income 2,232 - - - - - 2,232
Operating income 46,363 666 421 2,654 251 22 50,377

Discontinued operations are excluded from the profit and loss segment information.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Operations by quarters

2016 Q3 Q2 Q1 Total
Net interest income 7,432 7,353 7,273 22,058
Net fee and commission income 3,466 3,528 3,219 10,213
Net financial income 844 3,796 (301) 4,339
Share of profit of associates 16 17 677 710
Other operating income 781 626 1,235 2,642
Operating income 12,539 15,320 12,103 39,962
Salaries and related expense (3,826) (4,318) (4,108) (12,252)
Other operating expense (3,423) (3,736) (3,234) (10,393)
Bank levy (705) (743) (742) (2,190)
Net impairment 5,882 1,448 (503) 6,827
Earnings before tax 10,467 7,971 3,516 21,954
Income tax expense (3,170) (1,354) (737) (5,261)
Net earnings from continuing operations 7,297 6,617 2,779 16,693
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 206 259 104 569
Net earnings 7,503 6,876 2,883 17,262
2015
Net interest income 7,112 7,392 5,783 20,287
Net fee and commission income 3,292 3,677 3,757 10,726
Net financial income 453 2,184 7,539 10,176
Share of profit of associates 2,739 6 4,211 6,956
Other operating income 709 1,032 491 2,232
Operating income 14,305 14,291 21,781 50,377
Salaries and related expense (3,153) (3,675) (3,492) (10,320)
Other operating expense (3,012) (3,108) (2,896) (9,016)
Bank levy (779) (659) (730) (2,168)
Net impairment (33) (1,863) 1,782 (114)
Earnings before tax 7,328 4,986 16,445 28,759
Income tax expense (1,272) (647) (1,720) (3,639)
Net earnings from continuing operations 6,056 4,339 14,725 25,120
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 15 79 183 277
Net earnings 6,071 4,418 14,908 25,397

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

6. Net interest income

2016 2015 2016 2015
Interest income 1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Cash and balances with Central Bank 3,249 1,779 1,220 821
Loans 39,097 37,790 12,312 13,163
Securities 3,401 2,593 1,164 984
Other 499 646 155 180
Interest income 46,246 42,808 14,851 15,148
Interest expense
Deposits (12,515) (11,968) (3,771) (4,508)
Borrowings (11,061) (9,855) (3,251) (3,361)
Subordinated liabilities (529) (603) (343) (100)
Other (83) (95) (54) (67)
Interest expense (24,188) (22,521) (7,419) (8,036)
Net interest income 22,058 20,287 7,432 7,112
Net interest income from assets and liabilities at fair value 3,401 2,593 1,164 942
Interest income from assets not at fair value 42,845 40,215 13,687 14,165
Interest expense from liabilities not at fair value (24,188) (22,521) (7,419) (7,995)
Net interest income 22,058 20,287 7,432 7,112
Interest spread (the ratio of net interest income to the average carrying amount of interest bearing assets) 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1%

Interest income from money market loans is classified as Cash and balances with Central Bank. Priorly it was classified as Loans. Comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly.

7. Net fee and commission income

Net Income Income Expense Income
1.1.-30.9.2016 1.1.-30.9.2015
Asset management 3,101 (201) 2,900 3,099 (210)
Cards 10,559 (6,515) 4,044 8,545 (4,384)
Collection and payment services 1,123 (59) 1,064 991 (63)
Investment banking 732 (36) 696 1,274 (36)
Lending and guarantees 1,180 - 1,180 1,070 -
Other 741 (412) 329 630 (190)
Net fee and commission income 17,436 (7,223) 10,213 15,609 (4,883)
1.7.-30.9.2016 1.7.-30.9.2015
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Asset management 1,063 (61) 1,002 1,028 (87)
Cards 3,833 (2,492) 1,341 3,239 (1,885)
Collection and payment services 401 (22) 379 330 (21)
Investment banking 178 (12) 166 180 (15)
Lending and guarantees 403 - 403 388 -
Other 313 (138) 175 208 (73)
Net fee and commission income 6,191 (2,725) 3,466 5,373 (2,081)

Asset management fees are earned by the Group on trust and fiduciary activities where the Group holds or invests assets on behalf of the customers.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Net financial income
2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Dividend income 603 6,798 3 -
Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities classified as held for trading (141) 740 (20) 654
Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (585) 3,031 1,004 814
Realised gain on financial assets available-for-sale 5,291 - - -
Net foreign exchange loss (829) (393) (143) (1,015)
Net financial income 4,339 10,176 844 453
Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments designated at fair value (613) 2,818 636 700
Interest rate instruments designated at fair value 28 213 368 114
Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (585) 3,031 1,004 814

In November 2015 Visa Inc. and Visa Europe Ltd. announced a definitive agreement on the acquisition by Visa Inc. of Visa Europe Ltd. Arion Bank was a member of Visa Europe Ltd. through its subsidiary Valitor Holding hf. In June 2016 the sale was formally completed, resulting in a total profit of ISK 5,291 million after taking into account conditional payments to Landsbankinn hf. and two savings funds, which formed part of the agreement when Arion Bank acquired a 39.21% shareholding in Valitor Holding hf. in 2014. The shareholding in Visa Europe Ltd. was classified as Financial assets available for sale.

  1. Other operating income
2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Fair value changes on investment property 25 555 - 129
Realised gain on investment property 429 207 - 81
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 977 810 346 280
Other income 1,211 660 435 219
Other operating income 2,642 2,232 781 709

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. Personnel and salaries 2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Number of employees
Average number of full time equivalent positions during the period 1,185 1,131 1,205 1,147
Full time equivalent positions at the end of the period 1,189 1,151 1,189 1,151
The Bank's number of employees
Average number of full time equivalent positions during the period 893 849 901 843
Full time equivalent positions at the end of the period 887 850 887 850
Salaries and related expense
Salaries 9,811 8,201 3,047 2,535
Defined contribution pension plans 1,391 1,138 456 349
Salary related expense 1,336 1,179 412 331
Capitalisation of salaries (286) (198) (89) (62)
Salaries and related expense 12,252 10,320 3,826 3,153
Salaries and related expense for the Bank
Salaries 7,307 5,882 2,342 1,808
Defined contribution pension plans 1,036 876 329 288
Salary related expense 1,101 868 348 246
Salaries and related expense 9,444 7,626 3,019 2,342

During the period the Group made a provision of ISK 294 million (9M 2015: ISK 164 million) for performance plan payments, including salary related expense, thereof the Bank made a provision of ISK 264 million (9M 2015: ISK 111 million). Forty percent of the payment is deferred for three years in accordance with FME rules on remuneration policy for financial undertakings. At the end of the period the Group's accrual for performance plan payments amounts to ISK 975 million (31.12.2015: ISK 1,056 million), thereof the Bank's accrual amounts to ISK 826 million (31.12.2015: ISK 852 million).

11. Other operating expense 2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Administration expense 8,096 6,841 2,680 2,267
Depositors' and investors' guarantee fund 602 631 181 211
Depreciation of property and equipment 707 672 265 213
Amortisation of intangible assets 639 546 219 172
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance 314 265 74 123
Other expense 35 61 4 26
Other operating expense 10,393 9,016 3,423 3,012

12. Bank levy

The Bank levy is 0.376% on total debt excluding tax liabilities, in excess of ISK 50 billions. Non-financial subsidiaries are exempt from this tax. The tax is assessed on financial institutions to meet the funding of a special index and interest relief provided to individual tax payers.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Net impairment
2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Increase in book value of loans to corporates 2,129 2,111 301 87
Increase in book value of loans to individuals 8,525 1,667 6,948 679
Net change in impairment of loans to corporates (1,973) 767 (1,427) 248
Net change in impairment of loans to individuals (2,205) (3,148) (185) (861)
Net change in collective impairment on loans 351 (1,486) 245 (186)
Impairment of intangible assets - (25) - -
Net impairment 6,827 (114) 5,882 (33)
  1. Income tax expense
Current tax expense 5,318 3,844 3,035 1,424
Deferred tax expense (57) (205) 135 (152)
Income tax expense 5,261 3,639 3,170 1,272

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Earnings before tax 21,954 28,759
Income tax using the Icelandic corporation tax rate 20.0% 4,391 20.0%
Additional 6% tax on financial institutions 5.2% 1,132 3.0%
Non-deductible expenses 0.4% 91 2.1%
Tax exempt revenue (3.6%) (781) (12.8%)
Non-deductible taxes 2.0% 438 0.0%
Other changes (0.0%) (10) 0.3%
Effective tax rate 24.0% 5,261 12.7%

Financial institutions pay 6% additional tax on taxable profit exceeding ISK 1 billion.

Tax exempt revenues consist mainly of profit from equity positions.

  1. Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax
2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9. 1.7.-30.9.
Income from real estates and other assets 925 529 326 151
Expense related to real estates and other assets (356) (252) (120) (136)
Net gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 569 277 206 15
  1. Earnings per share
Discontinued operations
Excluded Included
2016 2015 2016 2015
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9.
Net earnings attributable to the shareholders of Arion Bank 16,207 25,282 16,776 25,559
Weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period, million 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Basic earnings per share 8.10 12.64 8.39 12.78

There were no instruments at the end of the period that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (31.12.2015: none).

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

17. Cash and balances with Central Bank

30.9.2016 31.12.2015

Cash on hand 7,483 4,921

Cash with Central Bank 68,767 30,546

Mandatory reserve deposit with Central Bank 9,395 12,635

Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 48,102

The mandatory reserve deposit with Central Bank is not available for the Group to use in its daily operations.

18. Loans to credit institutions

Bank accounts 48,429 74,533

Money market loans 10,700 7,976

Other loans 9,128 4,982

Loans to credit institutions 68,257 87,491

19. Loans to customers

Individuals Corporates Total
Gross carrying amount Book value Gross carrying amount Book value Gross carrying amount Book value
30.9.2016
Overdrafts 15,603 13,730 22,015 20,223 37,618 33,953
Credit cards 10,852 10,567 1,243 1,214 12,095 11,781
Mortgage loans 283,423 280,455 14,729 14,499 298,152 294,954
Other loans 35,314 29,895 358,004 345,324 393,318 375,219
Loans to customers 345,192 334,647 395,991 381,260 741,183 715,907
31.12.2015
Overdrafts 16,840 14,833 24,248 22,387 41,088 37,220
Credit cards 10,842 10,560 1,054 997 11,896 11,557
Mortgage loans 271,895 268,048 12,889 12,601 284,784 280,649
Other loans 38,058 31,178 334,849 319,746 372,907 350,924
Loans to customers 337,635 324,619 373,040 355,731 710,675 680,350

The total book value of pledged loans that were pledged against amounts borrowed was ISK 158 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 199 billion). At the end of the period pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals. At year end 2015 pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals, loans to real estate companies, wholesale and retail and industry and energy companies.

Further analysis of loans is provided in Risk Management Disclosures.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19. Loans to customers, continued

Changes in the provision for losses on loans to customers

1.1.-30.9.2016 Specific Collective Total
Balance at the beginning of the year 25,341 4,984 30,325
Provision for losses 4,178 (351) 3,827
Write-offs (9,063) - (9,063)
Payment of loans previously written off 187 - 187
Balance at the end of the period 20,643 4,633 25,276

1.1.-30.9.2015

Balance at the beginning of the year 22,214 4,467 26,681
Provision for losses 2,381 1,486 3,867
Write-offs (4,443) - (4,443)
Payment of loans previously written off 264 - 264
Balance at the end of the period 20,416 5,953 26,369

Significant accounting estimates and judgements

Key sources of estimation uncertainty are impairment losses on loans.

The Group reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment at least quarterly as further described in Note 54 in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015. The specific component of the total allowance for impairment applies to financial assets evaluated individually for impairment and is based on management's best estimate of the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be received. In estimating these cash flows, management makes judgements about a debtor's financial situation and the net realisable value of any underlying collateral. Each impaired asset is assessed on its merits, the workout strategy and estimate of cash flows considered recoverable are independently reviewed by the Credit Risk function.

20. Financial instruments

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Bonds and debt instruments 74,993 78,794
Shares and equity instruments with variable income 32,197 35,504
Derivatives 4,953 2,401
Securities used for hedging 16,214 16,492
Financial instruments 128,357 133,191

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Financial assets and financial liabilities
30.9.2016 Amortised cost Trading Designated at fair value Total
Loans
Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 - - 85,645
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 - - 68,257
Loans to customers 715,907 - - 715,907
Loans 869,809 - - 869,809
Bonds and debt instruments
Listed - 4,880 66,132 71,012
Unlisted - 105 3,876 3,981
Bonds and debt instruments - 4,985 70,008 74,993
Shares and equity instruments with variable income
Listed - 3,480 11,246 14,726
Unlisted - 1,336 12,799 14,135
Bond funds with variable income, unlisted - 655 2,681 3,336
Shares and equity instruments with variable income - 5,471 26,726 32,197
Derivatives
OTC derivatives - 4,953 - 4,953
Derivatives - 4,953 - 4,953
Securities used for hedging
Bonds and debt instruments, listed - 6,252 - 6,252
Shares and equity instruments with variable income, listed - 9,853 - 9,853
Shares and equity instruments with variable income, unlisted - 109 - 109
Securities used for hedging - 16,214 - 16,214
Other financial assets 10,091 - - 10,091
Financial assets 879,900 31,623 96,734 1,008,257
Liabilities at amortised cost
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 9,375 - - 9,375
Deposits 431,929 - - 431,929
Borrowings 326,754 - - 326,754
Liabilities at amortised cost 768,058 - - 768,058
Financial liabilities at fair value
Short position in bonds - 2,805 - 2,805
Short position in equity - 32 - 32
Derivatives - 2,260 - 2,260
Financial liabilities at fair value - 5,097 - 5,097
Other financial liabilities 34,826 - - 34,826
Financial liabilities 802,884 5,097 - 807,981

Financial assets classified as available for sale at year-end 2015 were sold in June 2016, see Note 8.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Financial assets and financial liabilities, continued
31.12.2015
Amortised cost Trading Designated at fair value Available for sale Total
Loans
Cash and balances with Central Bank 48,102 - - - 48,102
Loans to credit institutions 87,491 - - - 87,491
Loans to customers 680,350 - - - 680,350
Loans 815,943 - - - 815,943
Bonds and debt instruments
Listed - 2,526 74,757 - 77,283
Unlisted - 99 1,412 - 1,511
Bonds and debt instruments - 2,625 76,169 - 78,794
Shares and equity instruments with variable income
Listed - 2,138 13,869 - 16,007
Unlisted - 1,668 10,665 5,852 18,185
Bond funds with variable income, unlisted - 1,090 222 - 1,312
Shares and equity instruments with variable income - 4,896 24,756 5,852 35,504
Derivatives
OTC derivatives - 2,401 - - 2,401
Derivatives - 2,401 - - 2,401
Securities used for hedging
Bonds and debt instruments, listed - 1,519 - - 1,519
Shares and equity instruments with variable income, listed - 14,276 - - 14,276
Shares and equity instruments with variable income, unlisted - 697 - - 697
Securities used for hedging - 16,492 - - 16,492
Other financial assets 4,581 - - - 4,581
Financial assets 820,524 26,414 100,925 5,852 953,715
Liabilities at amortised cost
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 11,387 - - - 11,387
Deposits 469,347 - - - 469,347
Borrowings 256,058 - - - 256,058
Subordinated liabilities 10,365 - - - 10,365
Liabilities at amortised cost 747,157 - - - 747,157
Financial liabilities at fair value
Short position in bonds - 4,616 - - 4,616
Derivatives - 2,993 - - 2,993
Financial liabilities at fair value - 7,609 - - 7,609
Other financial liabilities 38,667 - - - 38,667
Financial liabilities 785,824 7,609 - - 793,433

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. Financial assets and financial liabilities, continued

Bonds and debt instruments designated at fair value specified by issuer 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Financial and insurance activities 8,080 9,258
Public sector 55,071 59,246
Corporates 6,857 7,665
Bonds and debt instruments designated at fair value 70,008 76,169

The total amount of pledged bonds was ISK 18.2 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 21.5 billion). Pledged bonds comprise Icelandic and foreign Government Bonds that were pledged against funding received and included in Due to credit institutions and Central Bank as well as short positions included in Financial liabilities at fair value.

22. Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of assets and liabilities by valuation technique:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are market observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: valuation techniques which include significant inputs that are not based on observable market data.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy

30.9.2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets at fair value
Bonds and debt instruments 27,398 47,506 89 74,993
Shares and equity instruments with variable income 13,477 18,694 26 32,197
Derivatives - 4,953 - 4,953
Securities used for hedging 16,073 141 - 16,214
Investment property - - 5,113 5,113
Assets at fair value 56,948 71,294 5,228 133,470

Liabilities at fair value

Short position in bonds 2,805 - - 2,805
Short position in equity 32 - - 32
Derivatives - 2,260 - 2,260
Liabilities at fair value 2,837 2,260 - 5,097

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Fair value hierarchy, continued

31.12.2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets at fair value
Bonds and debt instruments 32,813 45,799 182 78,794
Shares and equity instruments with variable income 14,331 15,299 5,874 35,504
Derivatives - 2,401 - 2,401
Securities used for hedging 15,706 786 - 16,492
Investment property - - 7,542 7,542
Assets at fair value 62,850 64,285 13,598 140,733
Liabilities at fair value
Short position in bonds 4,616 - - 4,616
Derivatives - 2,993 - 2,993
Liabilities at fair value 4,616 2,993 - 7,609

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 amounted to ISK 69 million during the period (2015: ISK 8,106 million). There have been no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the period (2015: none).

The level of the fair value hierarchy of assets is determined at the end of each reporting period.

Movements in Level 3 assets measured at fair value Investment property Financial assets Total
30.9.2016 31.12.2015 30.9.2016 31.12.2015 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Balance at the beginning of the year 7,542 6,842 6,056 1,276 13,598 8,118
Net fair value changes 25 422 2,822 5,857 2,847 6,279
Additions 618 1,026 - 77 618 1,103
Disposal (1,664) (843) (8,764) (1,154) (10,428) (1,997)
Disposals through the sale of a subsidiary (1,408) - - - (1,408) -
Transfers into Level 3 - 95 13 - 13 95
Transfers out of Level 3 - - (12) - (12) -
Balance at the end of the period 5,113 7,542 115 6,056 5,228 13,598
Line items where effects of Level 3 assets are recognised in the Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 2016 2015
--- --- ---
1.1.-30.9. 1.1.-30.9.
Net interest income 2 21
Net financial income 5,250 (17)
Other operating income 454 762
Net loss on AFS financial assets, net of tax (2,903) -
Effects recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 2,803 766

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Fair value hierarchy, continued

Carrying values and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities not carried at fair value

30.9.2016 Carrying value Fair value Unrealised gain (loss)
Financial assets not carried at fair value
Cash and balances with Central bank 85,645 85,645 -
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 68,257 -
Loans to customers 715,907 719,666 3,759
Other financial assets 10,091 10,091 -
Financial assets not carried at fair value 879,900 883,659 3,759
Financial liabilities not carried at fair value
Due to credit institutions and Central bank 9,375 9,375 -
Deposits 431,929 431,929 -
Borrowings 326,754 341,049 (14,295)
Other financial liabilities 34,826 34,826 -
Financial liabilities not carried at fair value 802,884 817,179 (14,295)

31.12.2015

Financial assets not carried at fair value

Cash and balances with Central bank 48,102 48,102 -
Loans to credit institutions 87,491 87,491 -
Loans to customers 680,350 688,196 7,846
Other financial assets 4,581 4,581 -
Financial assets not carried at fair value 820,524 828,370 7,846

Financial liabilities not carried at fair value

Due to credit institutions and Central bank 11,387 11,387 -
Deposits 469,347 469,347 -
Borrowings 256,058 264,839 (8,781)
Subordinated liabilities 10,365 10,365 -
Other financial liabilities 38,667 38,667 -
Financial liabilities not carried at fair value 785,824 794,605 (8,781)

Financial assets and financial liabilities predominantly bear interest at floating rates. For assets and liabilities not at floating rates fair value is determined by Level 2 methods for which the valuation input is market observable interest rates.

Retail mortgages are estimated by using the discount cash flow method with the interest rates offered on new loans, taking into account mortgaging. Defaulted loans are presented at book value as no future cash flow is expected on them. Instead they are written down according to their estimated potential recovery value. Other loans, including corporate loans, are presented at book value as they are generally of a shorter duration than retail mortgages and the interest rate risk on them is therefore limited.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Fair value hierarchy, continued

Derivatives Notional value Fair value
Assets Liabilities
30.9.2016
Forward exchange rate agreements, unlisted 46,540 224 495
Interest rate and exchange rate agreements, unlisted 148,093 3,418 1,126
Bond swap agreements, unlisted 2,451 16 9
Share swap agreements, unlisted 9,727 1,273 522
Options - purchased agreements, unlisted 88 22 108
Derivatives 206,899 4,953 2,260
31.12.2015
Forward exchange rate agreements, unlisted 49,435 231 287
Interest rate and exchange rate agreements, unlisted 103,369 1,948 710
Bond swap agreements, unlisted 3,811 43 28
Share swap agreements, unlisted 13,099 178 1,934
Options - purchased agreements, unlisted 66 1 34
Derivatives 169,780 2,401 2,993

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements

Assets subject to netting arrangements Netting potential not recognized in the balance sheet
Gross assets before balance sheet Balance sheet nettings with gross Assets recognised on balance Financial Collateral received Assets after consideration of netting potential Assets not subject to enforceable netting arrangements Total assets recognised on balance sheet
30.9.2016
Reverse repurchase agreements 18,784 (540) 18,244 (2,926) - 15,318 - 18,244
Derivatives 2,832 - 2,832 (662) - 2,170 2,121 4,953
Total assets 21,616 (540) 21,076 (3,588) - 17,488 2,121 23,197
31.12.2015
Reverse repurchase agreements 22,100 (490) 21,610 (4,929) - 16,681 - 21,610
Derivatives 964 - 964 (400) - 564 1,437 2,401
Total assets 23,064 (490) 22,574 (5,329) - 17,245 1,437 24,011

Financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements

Liabilities subject to netting arrangements Netting potential not recognized in the balance sheet
Gross liabilities before balance sheet Balance sheet nettings with gross Liabilities recognised on balance Financial Collateral pledged Liabilities after consideration of netting potential Liabilities not subject to enforceable netting arrangements Total liabilities recognised on balance sheet
30.9.2016
Repurchase agreements 2,926 - 2,926 (2,926) - - - 2,926
Derivatives 2,491 - 2,491 (662) - 1,829 (231) 2,260
Total liabilities 5,417 - 5,417 (3,588) - 1,829 (231) 5,186
31.12.2015
Repurchase agreements 4,929 - 4,929 (4,929) - - - 4,929
Derivatives 400 - 400 (400) - - 2,593 2,993
Total liabilities 5,329 - 5,329 (5,329) - - 2,593 7,922

Accounting policies for offsetting are provided in Note 54 in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Investments in associates

The Group's interest in its principal associates 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Auōkenni hf., Borgartún 31, Reykjavík, Iceland 22.4% 22.4%
Bakkavor Group Ltd., West Marsh Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom - 46.0%
Farice ehf., Smáratorg 3, Kópavogur, Iceland 39.3% 39.3%
Reiknistofa bankanna hf., Katrínartún 2, Reykjavík, Iceland 23.0% 23.0%
Urriðaland ehf., Laugavegur 182, Reykjavík, Iceland 41.4% 41.4%
220 Fjörður ehf., Fjarðargötu 13-15, Hafnarfjörður, Iceland 38.5% 38.5%
Investments in associates
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 27,299 21,966
Acquisitions 13 262
Dividend received (41) (611)
Transfers - (6,458)
Disposals (27,112) (17,148)
Exchange difference - (178)
Share of profit of associates and reversal of impairment 710 29,466
Investment in associates 869 27,299

In January 2016 the Bank's subsidiary BG12 slhf. sold its entire shareholding in Bakkavor Group Ltd. The main effect related to the sale was a valuation change recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2015. During the period the total effects from the sale through the Statement of Comprehensive Income was ISK 498 million.

The Group accounts for investments in associates based on the equity method less applicable impairment. The impairment testing uses management valuation techniques and assumptions such as EBITDA multiples. Alternative assumptions could potentially result in significantly different carrying values but the management is of the opinion that the impaired value is based on the most probable outcomes under current market conditions.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25. Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise four categories: Goodwill, Infrastructure, Customer relationships and related agreements and Software. Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries. Infrastructure and Customer relationships and related agreements originate as a premium in connection with the acquisition of business activities in subsidiaries, while Software originates from the acquisition of software licenses and the introduction of the software into the Group's operations.

30.9.2016 Goodwill Infra-structure Customer relationship and related agreements Software Total
Balance at the beginning of the year 2,407 3,021 854 3,003 9,285
Acquisition through business combination 33 - - 33 66
Additions and transfers 1,943 - 110 480 2,533
Additions, internally developed - - - 286 286
Exchange difference (322) - (20) (112) (454)
Amortisation - - (165) (474) (639)
Intangible assets 4,061 3,021 779 3,216 11,077
31.12.2015
Balance at the beginning of the year 2,171 3,046 1,539 2,840 9,596
Additions and transfers 506 - (435) 530 601
Additions, internally developed - - - 289 289
Exchange difference (270) - (40) (57) (367)
Impairment - (25) (2) - (27)
Amortisation - - (208) (599) (807)
Intangible assets 2,407 3,021 854 3,003 9,285

26. Tax assets and tax liabilities

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Current tax - 5,443 - 3,272
Deferred tax 241 311 205 1,650
Tax assets and tax liabilities 241 5,754 205 4,922

27. Other assets

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 4,773 5,082
Property and equipment 6,856 6,766
Accounts receivable 5,333 2,433
Unsettled securities trading 1,982 685
Sundry assets 4,070 2,612
Other assets 23,014 17,578

Vast majority of the Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale consist of real estates that are generally the result of foreclosures on companies and individuals.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Other liabilities
    30.9.2016 31.12.2015

Accounts payable ... 18,068 23,296
Provision for settled FX loans ... - 2,882
Unsettled securities trading ... 727 754
Depositors' and investors' guarantee fund ... 2,866 2,873
Insurance claim ... 11,495 2,574
Withholding tax ... 517 1,643
Bank levy ... 5,007 2,811
Sundry liabilities ... 13,885 12,628
Other liabilities ... 52,565 49,461

  1. Borrowings
    | Forst issued | Maturity | type | Terms of interest | Maturity | |
    | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
    | | | | | Total | Total |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2013 | 2019 | At maturity | 4,451 | 4,483 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2014 | 2021 | At maturity | 6,256 | 5,096 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2015 | 2022 | At maturity | 17,424 | 7,737 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2014 | 2029 | At maturity | 22,936 | 15,279 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2006 | 2033 | Amortizing | 16,836 | 17,108 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2012 | 2034 | Amortizing | 2,177 | 2,249 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2008 | 2045 | Amortizing | 6,199 | 6,182 |
    | Covered bond in ISK | 2006 | 2048 | Amortizing | 78,200 | 77,916 |
    | Covered bonds | | | | 157,479 | 136,050 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in NOK | 2013 | 2016 | At maturity | - | 1,547 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in USD | 2016 | 2017 | At maturity | 3,431 | - |
    | Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2009 | 2018 | Amortizing | 897 | 1,177 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in ISK | 2010 | 2018 | Amortizing | 1,365 | 1,600 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2015 | 2018 | At maturity | 38,980 | 43,350 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in EUR | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 38,718 | - |
    | Senior unsecured bond in RON | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 1,032 | - |
    | Senior unsecured bond in SEK | 2016 | 2019 | At maturity | 3,652 | - |
    | Senior unsecured bond in NOK | 2015 | 2020 | At maturity | 11,531 | 11,900 |
    | Senior unsecured bond in USD | 2016 | 2023 | At maturity | 56,723 | - |
    | Bonds issued | | | | 156,329 | 59,574 |
    | Central Bank, secured, various curr. .. | 2010 | 2022 | At maturity | - | 56,024 |
    | Bills issued | | | | 12,616 | 4,081 |
    | Other | | | | 330 | 329 |
    | Other loans/bills | | | | 12,946 | 60,434 |
    | Borrowings | | | | 326,754 | 256,058 |

Book value of listed bonds was ISK 262,976 million at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 196,927 million). Market value of those bonds was ISK 272,695 million (31.12.2015: ISK 205,720 million).

The Group did not repurchase own debts during the period (2015: ISK 10 billion).

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016
Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Subordinated liabilities

Maturity
Issued Maturity type Terms of interest 30.9.2016
Tier II capital in various currencies ... 2010 2020 At maturity Floating, EURIBOR/LIBOR + 5.00% . -
Subordinated liabilities -

Arion Bank settled the subordinated liabilities with the Ministry of Finance with a prepayment in September.

31. Pledged assets

Pledged assets against liabilities

Assets, pledged as collateral against borrowings 192,225 222,046

Assets, pledged as collateral against loans from credit institutions and short positions 18,244 21,611

Pledged assets against liabilities 210,469 243,657

The Group has pledged assets against borrowings, both issued covered bonds and other issued bonds and loan agreements. The total value of those pledged assets was ISK 192 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 222 billion). At the end of the period those assets were pool of mortgage loans to individuals but at year end 2015 pledged loans comprised mortgage loans to individuals, loans to real estate companies, wholesale and retail and industry and energy companies. The book value of those borrowings was ISK 157 billion at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 192 billion).

The Group has pledged bonds against short term lending from the Central Bank of Iceland and against short positions, related to swap agreements, to hedge market risk of those assets.

32. Equity

Share capital and share premium

According to the Bank's Articles of Association, total share capital amounts to ISK 2,000 million, with par value of ISK 1 per share. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as approved by the general meeting and are entitled to one vote per share at Shareholders' meetings.

Number (million) 30.9.2016 Number (million) 31.12.2015
Issued share capital 2,000 75,861 2,000 75,861

Share premium represents excess of payment above nominal value that Shareholders have paid for shares issued by Arion Bank hf.

Other reserves 30.9.2016 31.12.2015

Statutory reserve 1,637 1,637

Available-for-sale reserve - 2,903

Foreign currency translation reserve 289 8

Other reserves 1,926 4,548

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OTHER INFORMATION

33. Legal matters

The Group has formal controls and policies for managing legal claims. Once professional advice has been obtained and the amount of loss reasonably estimated, the Group makes adjustments, if appropriate, to account for any adverse effects which the claims may have on its financial standing. When the Group is of the opinion that it is to the detriment of the Group's case to disclose potential amounts relating to legal claims, it elects not to do so. At the end of the period, the Group had several unresolved legal claims.

Contingent liabilities

Investigation and legal proceedings regarding alleged breaches of competition law

The Icelandic Competition Authority (ICA) has opened a formal investigation into the alleged abuse of an alleged collective dominant position by the three largest retail banks in Iceland, including Arion Bank. The investigation was initiated by separate complaints from BYR hf. and MP Banki hf. made in 2010. The complaints from BYR hf. and MP Banki hf. concern the terms of the banks' mortgage arrangements, which, according to the complaint, deter individuals from moving their business to other banks and thereby restrict competition. The ICA has sent the bank a letter proposing concluding the matter with an agreement. The Bank is looking into the conditions of the proposed agreement.

With a writ issued in June 2013, Kortaþjónustan ehf. claimed damages from Arion Bank hf., Íslandsbanki hf., Landsbankinn hf., Borgun hf. and Valitor hf. to the amount of ISK 1.2 billion plus interest, due to damage Kortaþjónustan hf. contends the five parties caused the company due to violations of the Competition Act. The Bank has put forward its arguments in the case and has demanded the rejection of Kortaþjónustan's claims. Kortaþjónustan's court-appointed evaluator has given a report on Kortaþjónustan's alleged loss. The Bank and other defendants in the case have demanded that a reassessment be carried out.

Legal proceedings regarding damages

The former chairman of the Board of BM Vallá hf., together with Lindarflót ehf., have filed two cases against the Bank claiming damages in the amount of more than ISK 4 billion plus interest. The plaintiffs claim that the Bank caused them, as shareholders of BM Vallá hf. and Fasteignafélagið Ártún ehf., damage by not allowing the companies to be financially restructured and thereby forcing the companies into bankruptcy. The Bank believes it likely that it will be acquitted of the plaintiffs' claims in both cases and has not therefore made any provision.

In its judgment in case No. 612/2012, pronounced on 24 April 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that Valitor hf. had not been authorized to rescind an agreement between the company and Datacell ehf. In January 2015 Datacell ehf. and Sunshine Press Productions ehf. brought legal action against Valitor hf. for the payment of compensation relating to damage which the companies considered they had sustained on account of the aforementioned rescinding by Valitor hf. of the agreement. Court-appointed assessors were subsequently asked to assess the damage in question at the request of the plaintiffs. The assessors announced their conclusions in March 2016. Valitor hf. has filed a motion for dismissal of the case. If the district court will not approve of that motion then Valitor request for other court-appointed appraisers to gain a second opinion.

Other legal matters

Mortgage documents

Courts cases are being prosecuted against the Bank in which it is demanded that the mortgaging of part of a property be invalidated on the basis that the signature of the mortgagor on the mortgage documents was not correct. Recently the district court, in respect of a case which did not involve the Bank, invalidated a mortgage under similar circumstances to these. The Bank is assessing the possible impact of a negative outcome on the Bank's loan portfolio.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33. Legal matters, continued

The uncertainty regarding the book value of foreign currency loans

Some uncertainty over the legality of FX loans has continued in 2016 and the Group constantly monitors judgments involving itself and others to refine its provisions on foreign currency loans. Although there is much more clarity in the matters of FX loans there still remains uncertainty regarding foreign currency linked loans in certain respects, such as regarding the recalculation of particular loans. Nevertheless, the Group considers its portfolio of foreign currency linked loans to be fully provisioned for the most likely outcome.

Legal matters concluded

In April 2013 the ICA imposed an ISK 500 million fine on Valitor hf. for abusing its dominant position on the payment card market and violating conditions set out in an earlier decision of the ICA. The Supreme Court ruled in April 2016 on upholding the ICA's decision from April 2013. Valitor paid the fine in 2013.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OFF BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

34. Obligations

Financial guarantees, unused overdraft and loan commitments the Group has granted its customers 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Financial guarantees 22,128 19,162
Unused overdrafts 46,311 42,100
Loan commitments 72,205 126,068

Depositors' and Investors' Guarantee fund

The Icelandic parliament has discussed a bill on a new Depositors' and Investors' Guarantee Fund, without conclusion of the matter. Even though the law has not been amended Icelandic bank's have made quarterly payments to a separate division within the fund since 2010. Despite this change in execution and due to uncertainty of the shape of future legislation the liability brought forward from previous years is not changed from the balance of ISK 2,669 million. The Group has granted the Fund a guarantee for obligations amounting to ISK 3,210 million.

35. Assets under management and under custody

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Assets under management 1,008,543 996,648
Assets under custody 1,378,987 1,427,269

Assets under management represent the total market value of the financial assets which the Group manages on behalf of its customers.

The Group, acting as custodian, is responsible for safeguarding a firm's or individual's financial assets, hold in safekeeping securities such as stocks, bonds and securities funds, arrange the settlement of trades and movements of securities, process corporate actions such as income on bonds and dividends on shares; and pricing on securities.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RELATED PARTY

36. Related party

The Group has a related party relationship with Kaupskil ehf., being the ultimate controlling party with 87% stake in Arion Bank, the Board of Directors of Kaupskil ehf. and Kaupthing hf., being the parent company of Kaupskil ehf.

Icelandic State Financial Investments (ISFI, a separate state institution under the Ministry of Finance) manages a 13% stake in Arion Bank and thus has influence over the Group. ISFI and related entities are defined as related parties.

The Board of Directors of Arion Bank and key Management personnel of the Bank are defined as related parties, as well as close family members of individuals referred to above and legal entities controlled by them. The Group's associates are also defined as related parties.

No unusual transactions took place with related parties during the period. Transactions with related parties have been conducted on an arm's length basis. There have been no further guarantees provided or received for related party receivables or payables.

30.9.2016

Balances with related parties Assets Liabilities Net balance
Shareholders with control over the Group 178 (7,814) (7,636)
Board of Directors and key Management personnel 297 (65) 232
Associates and other related parties 164 (138) 26
Balances with related parties 639 (8,017) (7,378)

31.12.2015

Balances with related parties

Shareholders with control over the Group 212 (50,158) (49,946)
Board of Directors and key Management personnel 232 (59) 173
Associates and other related parties 2,132 (241) 1,891
Balances with related parties 2,576 (50,458) (47,882)

Through the ownership of ISFI the Group has a related party relationship with Landsbankinn hf. Landsbankinn hf. provides banking services to the Bank's subsidiary Valitor hf. and has a traditional bank to bank relationship with Arion Bank hf. The Group holds assets amounting to ISK 8,575 million (31.12.2015: ISK 14,038 million) by Landsbankinn hf. and liabilities amounting to ISK 1,677 million at the end of the period (31.12.2015: ISK 1,499 million). Those amounts are not included in the table above.

Kaupthing hf. holds senior unsecured bonds, issued by Arion Bank in January 2016, for the amount of ISK 56,723 million at the end of the period. This amount is not included in the table above.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURES

The Group faces various risks arising from its day to day operations. Managing risk is therefore a core activity within the Group. The key to effective risk management is a process of on-going identification of significant risk, quantification of risk exposure, actions to limit risk and constant monitoring of risk. This process of risk management and the ability to evaluate, manage and correctly price the risk encountered is critical to the Group's continuing profitability as well as to be able to ensure that the Group's exposure to risk remains within acceptable levels.

Further information regarding risk management is available in the Annual Financial Statements for 2015 and in the Pillar 3 Risk Disclosures for 2015, published on the Bank's website, www.arionbanki.is. The Pillar 3 Risk Disclosures are not audited.

37. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that the Group will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligations.

Credit risk arises anytime the Group commits its funds, resulting in capital or earnings being dependent on counterparty, issuer or borrower performance. Loans to customers and credit institutions are the largest source of credit risk. Credit risk is also inherent in other types of assets, such as bonds and debt instruments, and off-balance sheet items such as commitments and financial guarantees.

Exposure to credit risk

The following table shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the Interim Statement of Financial Position, at the end of the reporting period before the effect of mitigation due to collateral agreements or other credit enhancements.

Maximum exposure to credit risk related to on-balance sheet items 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 48,102
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 87,491
Loans to corporates 381,260 355,731
Loans to individuals 334,647 324,619
Financial instruments 93,032 86,770
Other assets with credit risk 10,091 4,581
Total on-balance sheet maximum exposure to credit risk 972,932 907,294
Maximum exposure to credit risk related to off-balance sheet items
Financial guarantees 22,128 19,162
Unused overdrafts 46,311 42,100
Loan commitments 72,205 126,068
Total off-balance sheet maximum exposure to credit risk 140,644 187,330
Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,113,576 1,094,624

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37. Credit risk, continued

Loans to customers specified by sectors 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Individuals 46.7% 47.7%
Real estate activities and construction 15.8% 15.1%
Fishing industry 11.1% 11.1%
Information and communication technology 4.1% 4.7%
Wholesale and retail trade 8.0% 7.6%
Financial and insurance activities 4.9% 4.9%
Industry, energy and manufacturing 4.0% 3.1%
Transportation 0.8% 0.9%
Services 2.5% 2.9%
Public sector 1.3% 1.2%
Agriculture and forestry 0.8% 0.8%
100.0% 100.0%

Collateral and other credit enhancements

The amount and type of collateral required depends on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty and the exposure type. The main types of collateral obtained are as follows:

  • Retail loans to individuals: Mortgages on residential properties.
  • Corporate loans: Real estate, fishing vessels and other fixed and current assets, including inventory and trade receivables, cash and securities.
  • Derivative exposures: Cash, treasury notes and bills, asset backed bonds, listed equity and funds that consist of eligible securities.

The value of collateral is based on estimated market value. The valuation of real estate is built on market price, official valuation of the Icelandic Property Registry, or the opinion of internal or external specialists. The valuation of fishing vessels takes into account related fishing quota.

Collateral value is monitored and additional collateral requested in accordance with the underlying agreement. Collateral value is reviewed in line with the adequacy of the allowance for impairment losses.

The collateral value in the table below is capped by the exposure amount.

Collateral held against different types of financial assets

30.9.2016 Cash and securities Real estate Fishing vessels Other collateral Total
Cash and balances with Central Bank - - - - -
Loans to credit institutions - - - - -
Loans to customers
Individuals 574 294,608 8 5,598 300,788
Real estate activities and construction 519 104,872 28 1,066 106,485
Fishing industry 69 8,068 60,280 6,242 74,659
Information and communication technology 189 2,397 - 18,770 21,356
Wholesale and retail trade 346 24,378 2 20,564 45,290
Financial and insurance activities 15,478 6,662 203 770 23,113
Industry, energy and manufacturing 3,442 15,215 - 6,594 25,251
Transportation 46 850 218 1,332 2,446
Services 35 5,516 39 3,246 8,836
Public sector 65 3,911 - 84 4,060
Agriculture and forestry 5 4,823 - 165 4,993
Financial instruments 6,298 - - - 6,298
Financial guarantees 1,161 3,754 1,114 2,872 8,901
Collateral held against different types of financial assets 28,227 475,054 61,892 67,303 632,476

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Credit risk, continued
31.12.2015 Cash and securities Real estates Fishing vessels Other collateral Total
Cash and balances with Central Bank - - - - -
Loans to credit institutions - - - - -
Loans to customers
Individuals 428 289,862 24 4,107 294,421
Real estate activities and construction 1,032 89,039 8 1,025 91,104
Fishing industry 53 7,956 57,945 7,037 72,991
Information and communication technology 76 2,369 - 18,630 21,075
Wholesale and retail trade 210 20,424 7 22,912 43,553
Financial and insurance activities 15,947 4,367 - 1,577 21,891
Industry, energy and manufacturing 461 12,792 3 4,416 17,672
Transportation 91 875 173 3,891 5,030
Services 13 4,847 40 2,623 7,523
Public sector 73 3,732 - 99 3,904
Agriculture and forestry 5 3,493 - 112 3,610
Financial instruments 7,474 - - - 7,474
Financial guarantees 885 4,232 623 1,445 7,185
Collateral held against different types of financial assets 26,748 443,988 58,823 67,874 597,433

Collateral repossessed

During the period the Group took possession of assets due to foreclosures. The total amount of real estates the Group took possession of during the period and still holds at period end amount to ISK 1,289 million (31.12.2015: ISK 2,761 million) and other assets ISK 8 million (31.12.2015: ISK 7 million). The assets are held for sale, see Note 27.

Credit quality

Credit quality by class of financial assets Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired Individually impaired Total
30.9.2016
Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 - - 85,645
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 - - 68,257
Loans to customers
Loans to corporates 362,102 17,475 1,683 381,260
Loans to individuals 305,461 25,092 4,094 334,647
Financial instruments 86,198 - - 86,198
Other assets with credit risk 10,091 - - 10,091
Credit quality by class of financial assets 917,754 42,567 5,777 966,098
31.12.2015
Cash and balances with Central Bank 48,102 - - 48,102
Loans to credit institutions 87,491 - - 87,491
Loans to customers
Loans to corporates 337,153 17,302 1,276 355,731
Loans to individuals 291,277 26,532 6,810 324,619
Financial instruments 82,714 - - 82,714
Other assets with credit risk 4,581 - - 4,581
Credit quality by class of financial assets 851,318 43,834 8,086 903,238

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37. Credit risk, continued

Neither past due nor impaired loans

The Bank uses internal credit rating models to monitor the development of credit risk and to estimate customers' probability of default (PD). The Bank rates customers with one of three models. For large corporates the Bank uses quantitative information based on financial statements as well as qualitative data. Credit ratings of individuals and SMEs are based on statistical models using historical information which has been found to be predictive. The models are updated annually and recalibrated with current data with the aim of improving their predictive power. Year-on-year changes in risk classification of loans may in part be due to model refinement.

The table below shows loans to customers that are neither past due nor impaired, broken down by the Bank's classification scale, where 5 denotes the highest risk.

30.9.2016 Risk classification Not rated Total
1 2 3 4 5
Individuals 62,281 162,100 55,677 17,190 4,580 3,633 305,461
Real estate activities and construction 41,249 30,765 23,690 5,416 389 4,958 106,467
Fishing industry 25,940 37,434 9,702 3,429 716 - 77,221
Information and communication technology 18,550 3,683 970 5,337 1 11 28,552
Wholesale and retail trade 11,005 20,048 18,544 2,419 192 1,733 53,941
Financial and insurance activities 11,475 3,143 8,566 221 - 10,966 34,371
Industry, energy and manufacturing 8,291 8,564 9,517 521 83 - 26,976
Transportation 985 3,447 537 (7) 20 533 5,515
Services 2,015 5,210 4,810 1,058 2,549 3 15,645
Public sector 357 4,561 2,016 1,040 55 679 8,708
Agriculture and forestry 478 1,124 2,173 608 21 302 4,706
Neither past due nor impaired loans 182,626 280,079 136,202 37,232 8,606 22,818 667,563
31.12.2015
Individuals 54,822 148,472 63,027 18,553 4,693 1,710 291,277
Real estate activities and construction 36,550 23,792 29,776 3,790 154 3,279 97,341
Fishing industry 21,807 33,232 7,657 5,415 1,249 1,341 70,701
Information and communication technology 17,346 4,252 8,949 126 - - 30,673
Wholesale and retail trade 9,447 18,356 18,260 2,064 198 33 48,358
Financial and insurance activities 3,012 17,784 11,308 223 - 456 32,783
Industry, energy and manufacturing 3,088 14,256 2,930 324 135 - 20,733
Transportation 3,320 1,094 1,040 274 28 - 5,756
Services 2,326 4,805 9,918 539 19 - 17,607
Public sector 357 3,396 2,342 1,038 133 545 7,811
Agriculture and forestry 336 1,558 2,887 609 - - 5,390
Neither past due nor impaired loans 152,411 270,997 158,094 32,955 6,609 7,364 628,430

Exposures that are 'Not rated' are typically due to newly formed entities and entities for which the Bank's rating models are not applicable.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37. Credit risk, continued

Past due but not impaired loans by class of loans

30.9.2016 Up to 3 days 4 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 61 to 90 days More than 90 days Total
Loans to corporates 4,428 7,549 2,169 839 2,490 17,475
Loans to individuals 3,193 9,845 5,767 591 5,696 25,092
Past due but not impaired loans 7,621 17,394 7,936 1,430 8,186 42,567

31.12.2015

Loans to corporates 9,638 3,779 1,681 662 1,542 17,302
Loans to individuals 3,706 9,437 5,237 554 7,598 26,532
Past due but not impaired loans 13,344 13,216 6,918 1,216 9,140 43,834

Loans past due up to three days are mainly overdrafts that were not renewed in time. The majority of the past due but not impaired loans are considered fully secured with collateral or have been acquired at discount. Loans acquired at discount are not considered to be impaired unless the specific allowance exceeds the discount received.

Impaired loans to customers specified by sector 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Impair-ment amount Gross carrying amount Impair-ment amount Gross carrying amount
Individuals 8,195 12,289 10,593 17,403
Real estate activities and construction 1,521 1,964 1,515 1,867
Fishing industry 515 614 257 373
Information and communication technology 377 392 308 332
Wholesale and retail trade 619 932 681 893
Financial and insurance activities 176 212 5,953 6,011
Industry, energy and manufacturing 1,267 1,384 828 1,025
Transportation 4,567 4,575 4,433 4,440
Services 3,167 3,710 504 682
Public sector 64 64 143 215
Agriculture and forestry 175 284 126 186
Impaired loans to customers specified by sector 20,643 26,420 25,341 33,427

Large exposure

A large exposure is defined as an exposure to a group of financially related borrowers which exceeds 10% of the Group's capital base according to FME rule No. 625/2013. The legal maximum for individual large exposures is 25% of the capital base, net of eligible collateral.

The Group has no large exposure at the end of the period before taking account of eligible collateral (31.12.2015: One large exposure of ISK 22 billion without eligible collateral).

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
No. Gross Net Gross Net
1 <10% <10% 11% 11%
Sum of large exposure gross and net > 10% 0% 0% 11% 11%

No large exposure exceeds the legal limit of 25% of the Group's capital base at the end of the period.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. Market risk

Market risk is the current or prospective risk that changes in financial market prices and rates will cause fluctuations in the value and cash flows of financial instruments.

Market risk arises from imbalances in the Group's balance sheet as well as in market making activities and position taking in bonds, equities, currencies, derivatives, and other commitments which are marked to market.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of financial instruments. The Group's operations are subject to interest rate risk associated with a mismatch between interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities. This mismatch is characterised by a gap between the interest fixing period of assets and liabilities, with a large amount of liabilities being demand deposits while the interest rates of assets are predominantly fixed to some extent, resulting in a repricing risk for the Group. The Group also faces interest basis risk between interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities due to different types of floating rate indices in different currencies.

Interest rate risk in the banking book

The following table shows the Group's interest bearing assets and liabilities by interest fixing periods. The figures for loans to customers and borrowings are shown on a fair value basis, see Note 22, and are therefore different from the amounts shown in these Interim Financial Statements. Defaulted loans are presented at book value, which is based on the value of the underlying collateral, and are therefore assumed to be independent of interest adjustment periods and placed in the 'Up to 3 months' category.

30.9.2016 Up to 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years Total
Assets
Balances with Central Bank 78,162 - - - - 78,162
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 - - - - 68,257
Loans to customers 388,982 60,646 134,838 3,835 131,365 719,666
Financial instruments 46,195 1,942 6,213 6,496 2,591 63,437
Assets 581,596 62,588 141,051 10,331 133,956 929,522
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 9,344 - 31 - - 9,375
Deposits 378,046 39,417 12,315 1,348 803 431,929
Borrowings 86,106 8,430 85,768 27,906 132,839 341,049
Liabilities 473,496 47,847 98,114 29,254 133,642 782,353
Derivatives and other off-balance sheet items (net position) (81,495) - 83,694 - - 2,199
Net interest gap 26,605 14,741 126,631 (18,923) 314 149,368

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. Market risk, continued

31.12.2015 Up to 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years Total
Assets
Balances with Central Bank 43,181 - - - - 43,181
Loans to credit institutions 87,491 - - - - 87,491
Loans to customers 347,571 64,594 127,907 5,255 142,869 688,196
Financial instruments 43,925 10,002 8,556 7,786 242 70,511
Assets 522,168 74,596 136,463 13,041 143,111 889,379
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 11,387 - - - - 11,387
Deposits 464,998 3,501 848 - - 469,347
Borrowings 72,010 4,509 48,705 12,982 126,633 264,839
Subordinated liabilities 10,365 - - - - 10,365
Liabilities 558,760 8,010 49,553 12,982 126,633 755,938
Derivatives and other off-balance sheet items (net position) (46,330) (1,802) 49,346 - - 1,214
Net interest gap (82,922) 64,784 136,256 59 16,478 134,655

Interest rate risk in the trading book

The following table shows the total basis point value (BPV) of the Group's bond and derivatives in the trading book at market value (MV). BPV denotes the change in value given a basis point (0.01%) yield change.

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Trading financial instruments, long positions MV Duration BPV MV Duration BPV
ISK, CPI Indexed linked 4,757 2.9 (1.4) 4,544 3.6 (1.6)
ISK, Non Indexed linked 9,818 (0.5) 0.5 5,849 (1.8) 1.1
FX 83,327 (0.5) 4.3 64,226 (0.6) 3.9
Total 97,902 (0.3) 3.4 74,619 (0.5) 3.4
Trading financial instruments, short positions
ISK, CPI Indexed linked 439 4.1 (0.2) 393 9.7 (0.4)
ISK, Non Indexed linked 10,198 0.3 (0.3) 7,953 0.3 (0.3)
FX 80,697 (0.4) 3.6 64,172 (0.5) 2.9
Total 91,334 (0.3) 3.1 72,518 (0.3) 2.3

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. Market risk, continued

Indexation risk

The Group is exposed to indexation risk when there is a mismatch between index-linked assets and liabilities.

Transaction maturity profile of indexed assets and liabilities

| 30.9.2016
Assets, CPI indexed linked | Up to 1
year | 1 to 5
years | Over 5
years | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loans to customers | 13,508 | 96,302 | 213,824 | 323,634 |
| Financial instruments | 6,399 | - | - | 6,399 |
| Off-balance sheet position | 852 | 6,543 | - | 7,395 |
| Assets, CPI indexed linked | 20,759 | 102,845 | 213,824 | 337,428 |
| Liabilities, CPI indexed linked | | | | |
| Deposits | 71,617 | 12,026 | 2,114 | 85,757 |
| Borrowings | 2,222 | 14,547 | 123,616 | 140,385 |
| Other | 395 | 686 | 798 | 1,879 |
| Liabilities, CPI indexed linked | 74,234 | 27,259 | 126,528 | 228,021 |
| Net on-balance sheet position | (54,327) | 69,043 | 87,296 | 102,012 |
| Net off-balance sheet position | 852 | 6,543 | - | 7,395 |
| CPI Balance | (53,475) | 75,586 | 87,296 | 109,407 |

31.12.2015

Assets, CPI indexed linked

Loans to customers 13,629 76,393 209,485 299,507
Financial instruments 3,412 - - 3,412
Off-balance sheet position 749 7,940 - 8,689
Assets, CPI indexed linked 17,790 84,333 209,485 311,608

Liabilities, CPI indexed linked

Deposits 72,352 12,899 1,916 87,167
Borrowings 2,128 14,164 112,350 128,642
Off-balance sheet position - - 782 782
Liabilities, CPI indexed linked 74,480 27,063 115,048 216,591
Net on-balance sheet position (57,439) 49,330 94,437 86,328
--- --- --- --- ---
Net off-balance sheet position 749 7,940 - 8,689
CPI Balance (56,690) 57,270 94,437 95,017

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. Market risk, continued

Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk of loss due to adverse movements in foreign exchange rates. The Group is exposed to currency risk through a currency mismatch between assets and liabilities. ISK denominated deposits are a primary source of funding for the Group whereas a substantial part of the Group's assets consists of foreign currency denominated loans to customers. Net exposures per currency are monitored centrally in the Bank.

Breakdown of assets and liabilities by currency

30.9.2016

Assets ISK EUR USD GBP DKK NOK Other Total
Cash and balances with Central Bank 84,407 333 346 180 87 36 256 85,645
Loans to credit institutions 24,528 10,662 10,534 6,260 2,100 8,279 5,894 68,257
Loans to customers 589,563 66,275 36,896 3,227 7,831 5 12,110 715,907
Financial instruments 95,760 18,337 9,634 1,089 179 3,331 27 128,357
Investment property 5,113 - - - - - - 5,113
Investments in associates 869 - - - - - - 869
Intangible assets 7,849 - - - 3,228 - - 11,077
Tax assets 241 - - - - - - 241
Other assets 21,787 666 413 85 30 31 2 23,014
Assets 830,117 96,273 57,823 10,841 13,455 11,682 18,289 1,038,480
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit inst. and Central Bank 7,022 2,211 64 3 - 1 74 9,375
Deposits 400,682 13,164 9,190 5,660 978 1,418 837 431,929
Financial liabilities at fair value 4,092 543 70 1 - 266 125 5,097
Tax liabilities 5,512 - - - 242 - - 5,754
Other liabilities 42,312 4,785 2,233 1,986 572 245 432 52,565
Borrowings 172,822 78,595 60,154 - - 11,531 3,652 326,754
Subordinated liabilities - - - - - - - -
Shareholders' equity 206,940 - - - - - - 206,940
Non-controlling interest 66 - - - - - - 66
Liabilities and equity 839,448 99,298 71,711 7,650 1,792 13,461 5,120 1,038,480
Net on-balance sheet position (9,331) (3,025) (13,888) 3,191 11,663 (1,779) 13,169
Net off-balance sheet position 8,125 3,309 13,825 (3,301) (9,433) 1,541 (14,066)
Net position (1,206) 284 (63) (110) 2,230 (238) (897)

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. Market risk, continued

31.12.2015

Assets ISK EUR USD GBP DKK NOK Other Total
Cash and balances with Central Bank 47,357 252 167 37 96 37 156 48,102
Loans to credit institutions 20,923 24,741 19,478 7,260 3,182 4,125 7,782 87,491
Loans to customers 568,196 44,532 37,395 6,487 11,357 9 12,374 680,350
Financial instruments 84,752 24,852 13,227 6,145 63 3,248 904 133,191
Investment property 7,542 - - - - - - 7,542
Investments in associates 1,043 - - 26,256 - - - 27,299
Intangible assets 5,575 - - - 3,710 - - 9,285
Tax assets 205 - - - - - - 205
Other assets 16,711 482 170 177 22 14 2 17,578
Assets 752,304 94,859 70,437 46,362 18,430 7,433 21,218 1,011,043
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit inst. and Central Bank 9,471 381 74 6 1 - 1,454 11,387
Deposits 388,228 18,041 50,913 6,865 1,523 2,156 1,621 469,347
Financial liabilities at fair value 6,791 584 104 10 4 - 116 7,609
Tax liabilities 4,500 - - - 422 - - 4,922
Other liabilities 41,098 2,648 1,484 1,432 832 347 1,620 49,461
Borrowings 142,060 44,526 33,442 8,511 - 13,447 14,072 256,058
Subordinated liabilities - 3,942 2,603 3,820 - - - 10,365
Shareholders' equity 192,786 - - - - - - 192,786
Non-controlling interest 9,108 - - - - - - 9,108
Liabilities and equity 794,042 70,122 88,620 20,644 2,782 15,950 18,883 1,011,043
Net on-balance sheet position (41,738) 24,737 (18,183) 25,718 15,648 (8,517) 2,335
Net off-balance sheet position 9,619 (13,684) 20,273 (1,470) (17,856) 5,481 (2,363)
Net position (32,119) 11,053 2,090 24,248 (2,208) (3,036) (28)

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39. Liquidity and Funding risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group, though solvent, either does not have sufficient financial resources available to meet its liabilities when they fall due, or can secure them only at excessive cost. Liquidity risk arises from the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources.

Maturity gap analysis

Group's assets and liabilities at carrying amount by residual maturity

30.9.2016Assets Carrying amount On demand Up to 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years With no maturity
Cash and balances with Central Bank 85,645 76,250 - 9,395 - - -
Loans to credit institutions 68,257 33,013 31,688 3,556 - - -
Loans to customers 715,907 10,411 57,454 83,666 253,381 310,995 -
Financial instruments 128,357 11,237 5,812 3,936 51,741 13,471 42,160
Derivatives - assets leg 64,134 - 11,570 27,638 24,392 534 -
Derivatives - liabilities leg (59,181) - (10,313) (27,014) (21,591) (263) -
Investment property 5,113 - - - - - 5,113
Investments in associates 869 - - - - - 869
Intangible assets 11,077 - - - - - 11,077
Tax assets 241 - - - 241 - -
Other assets 23,014 2,296 5,885 1,199 711 - 12,923
Assets 1,038,480 133,207 100,839 101,752 306,074 324,466 72,142
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 9,375 9,316 - 34 25 - -
Deposits 431,929 288,634 87,987 40,856 12,334 2,118 -
Financial liabilities at fair value 5,097 - 3,466 578 714 339 -
Derivatives - assets leg (49,691) - (4,424) (36,428) (8,445) (394) -
Derivatives - liabilities leg 51,951 - 5,053 37,006 9,159 733 -
Short position bonds and derivatives 1,845 - 1,845 - - - -
Short position securities used for hedging 992 - 992 - - - -
Tax liabilities 5,754 - 349 5,094 311 - -
Other liabilities 52,565 16,303 11,952 1,305 5,260 6 17,739
Borrowings 326,754 - 6,848 11,839 111,896 196,171 -
Liabilities 831,474 314,253 110,602 59,706 130,540 198,634 17,739
Off-balance sheet items
Financial guarantees 22,128 2,863 2,225 7,410 2,648 6,982 -
Unused overdraft 46,311 937 9,439 17,834 18,101 - -
Loan commitments 72,205 36 16,402 14,618 36,163 4,986 -
Off-balance sheet items 140,644 3,836 28,066 39,862 56,912 11,968 -
Net assets (liabilities) 66,362 (184,882) (37,829) 2,184 118,622 113,864 54,403

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued
31.12.2015 Carrying amount On demand Up to 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years With no maturity
Assets
Cash and balances with Central Bank 48,102 35,467 - 12,635 - - -
Loans to credit institutions 87,491 50,151 37,340 - - - -
Loans to customers 680,350 3,984 42,429 90,014 234,035 309,888 -
Financial instruments 133,191 4,765 1,711 10,861 54,392 10,985 50,477
Derivatives - assets leg 56,171 - 24,671 1,478 29,509 513 -
Derivatives - liabilities leg (53,770) - (24,262) (1,421) (27,688) (399) -
Investment property 7,542 - - - - - 7,542
Investments in associates 27,299 - - - - - 27,299
Intangible assets 9,285 - - - - - 9,285
Tax assets 205 - - - 205 - -
Other assets 17,578 1,017 2,592 174 793 - 13,002
Assets 1,011,043 95,384 84,072 113,684 289,425 320,873 107,605
Liabilities
Due to credit institutions and Central Bank 11,387 9,881 - 1,481 25 - -
Deposits 469,347 268,727 95,191 89,937 13,575 1,917 -
Financial liabilities at fair value 7,609 - 6,346 536 631 96 -
Derivatives - assets leg (49,199) - (36,552) (5,662) (6,518) (467) -
Derivatives - liabilities leg 52,192 - 38,282 6,198 7,149 563 -
Short position bonds and derivatives 1,309 - 1,309 - - - -
Short position bonds used for hedging 3,307 - 3,307 - - - -
Tax liabilities 4,922 - - 3,274 1,648 - -
Other liabilities 49,461 17,002 14,724 5,192 3,529 6 9,008
Borrowings 256,058 - 7,081 4,308 69,933 174,736 -
Subordinated liabilities 10,365 - - - 3,942 6,423 -
Liabilities 809,149 295,610 123,342 104,728 93,283 183,178 9,008
Off-balance sheet items
Financial guarantees 19,162 3,402 2,371 7,589 3,954 1,846 -
Unused overdraft 42,100 842 10,071 14,984 15,768 435 -
Loan commitments 126,068 - 50,628 35,542 34,506 5,392 -
Off-balance sheet items 187,330 4,244 63,070 58,115 54,228 7,673 -
Net assets (liabilities) 14,564 (204,470) (102,340) (49,159) 141,914 130,022 98,597

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued

Net Stable Funding Ratio

The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) measures the amount of available stable funding (ASF) at the Group against the required stable funding (RSF) as per the definition of the Central Bank of Iceland rules No. 1032. In general, RSF is determined by applying different weights to different asset classes depending on the level of liquidity. ASF however is calculated by applying weights to the Group's liabilities depending on maturity and/or stickiness. In 2016, the ratio for foreign currency shall be at least 90% and from 2017 the ratio shall exceed 100%.

Calculations of the NSFR are based on consolidated figures for the Bank and Arion Bank Mortgages Institutional Investor Fund. When calculating the FX ratio, a negative FX imbalance is subtracted from the numerator and a positive FX imbalance is subtracted from the denominator. The FX imbalance discrepancy between the Group's official FX imbalance and the imbalance reported in the NSFR is due to the fact that the Bank's subsidiaries have a substantial positive FX imbalance but are settled in ISK.

30.9.2016 ISK FX Total
Available stable funding 609,285 167,542 776,827
Required stable funding 547,024 94,140 641,164
FX imbalance 1,293
Net stable funding ratio 111% 180% 121%
31.12.2015
Available stable funding 540,864 129,273 670,137
Required stable funding 539,841 95,511 635,352
FX imbalance (11,363)
Net stable funding ratio 100% 123% 105%

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued

Liquidity coverage ratio

The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is part of the standards introduced in the Basel III Accord. The LCR is the result of a stress test that is designed to ensure that banks have the necessary assets on hand to withstand short-term liquidity disruptions. More accurately, LCR represents the balance between highly liquid assets and the expected net cash outflow of the Group in the next 30 days under stressed conditions.

To qualify as highly liquid assets under the LCR rules, assets must be non-pledged, liquid and easily priced on the market, repable at the Central Bank and not issued by the Group or related entities.

The Central Bank has set rules for minimum LCR. In 2016 the LCR requirement is 100% in foreign currency and 90% in total (ISK and foreign currency). The latter requirement will be 100% from 2017.

The following table shows the breakdown for the Group's LCR calculations broken down on currencies; ISK, FX and total. All amounts are weighted by their respective LCR weights as defined by the Central Bank.

30.9.2016 ISK FX Total
Liquid assets level 1 * 140,685 15,706 156,391
Liquid assets level 2 ** - 4,971 4,971
Liquid Assets 140,685 20,677 161,362
Deposits 102,233 15,022 117,255
Market Borrowing 3,648 585 4,233
Other Cash outflows 12,312 6,599 18,911
Cash outflows 118,193 22,206 140,399
Short term deposits with other banks *** 16,464 33,562 50,026
Other Cash inflows 6,461 765 7,226
Cash inflows 22,925 34,327 57,252
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) *** 148% 372% 194%
31.12.2015
--- --- --- ---
Liquid assets level 1 * 99,483 24,088 123,571
Liquid assets level 2 ** - 5,869 5,869
Liquid Assets 99,483 29,957 129,440
Deposits 122,275 21,640 143,915
Market Borrowing 1,502 122 1,624
Other Cash outflows 16,296 34,749 51,045
Cash outflows 140,073 56,511 196,584
Short term deposits with other banks *** 3,768 57,881 61,649
Other Cash inflows 9,193 29,457 38,650
Cash inflows 12,961 87,338 100,299
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) *** 78% 212% 134%
  • Level 1 assets receive a 100% weight in LCR calculations and include the Group's Cash and balances with Central Bank, domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank, foreign government bonds and the liquidity facility from the Icelandic government.
    ** Level 2 assets include the Group's covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- and receive a 85% weight in LCR calculations.
    *** Short term deposits in other banks are defined as cash inflows in LCR calculations.
    *** LCR is defined as: LCR = Weighted liquid assets / (weighted cash outflows - weighted cash inflows) where weighted cash inflows are capped at 75% of weighted cash outflows.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued

Composition of liquid assets

The following table shows the composition of the Bank's liquidity buffer. The Bank's liquidity facility with the Icelandic Government is set to expire at year-end 2016, which will affect the Bank's LCR.

30.9.2016 ISK USD EUR Other Total
Cash and balances with Central Bank 84,407 346 333 559 85,645
Short term deposits in other banks 16,464 8,510 7,508 17,544 50,026
Domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank 26,766 - - - 26,766
Foreign government bonds - 7,135 7,333 - 14,468
Government liquidity facility 29,512 - - - 29,512
Covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- - - 1,945 3,903 5,848
Liquidity reserve 157,149 15,991 17,119 22,006 212,265
31.12.2015
Cash and balances with Central Bank 47,357 167 252 326 48,102
Short term deposits in other banks 3,768 16,741 20,824 20,316 61,649
Domestic bonds eligible as collateral at the Central Bank 22,614 - - - 22,614
Foreign government bonds - 10,658 8,700 3,984 23,342
Government liquidity facility 29,513 - - - 29,513
Covered bonds with a minimum rating of AA- - - 2,122 4,783 6,905
Liquidity reserve 103,252 27,566 31,898 29,409 192,125

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39. Liquidity and Funding risk, continued

LCR deposit categorization

As per the LCR methodology, the Group's deposit base is split into different categories depending on customer type. A second categorization is used where term deposits refer to deposits with a residual maturity greater than 30 days. Deposits that can be withdrawn within 30 days are marked stable if the customer has a business relationship with the Group and the amount is covered by the Deposit Insurance Scheme. Other deposit funds are considered less stable. A weight is attributed to each category, representing the expected outflow under stressed conditions, i.e. the level of stickiness.

The table below shows the breakdown of the Group's deposit base according to the LCR categorization, with the associated expected stressed outflow weights. Some similar categories are grouped together. The table contains deposits at the Bank and at banking subsidiaries. Thus, amounts due to Central Bank and amounts due to credit institutions at non-banking subsidiaries are excluded.

LCR categorization - amounts and LCR outflow weights

30.9.2016 Deposits maturing within 30 days Term deposits* Total deposits
Less Stable Weight (%) Stable Weight (%)
Retail 95,232 10% 39,617 5% 58,594 193,443
SME 41,557 10% 4,225 5% 4,501 50,283
Corporations 52,991 40% 931 20% 5,369 59,291
Sovereigns, central-banks and PSE 18,729 40% - - 1,612 20,341
Financial entities being wound up - 100% - - - -
Pension funds 31,857 100% - - 22,200 54,057
Domestic financial entities 27,041 100% - - 21,847 48,888
Foreign financial entities 2,312 100% - - - 2,312
Other foreign parties 6,999 100% 3,309 25% 2,346 12,654
Total 276,718 48,082 116,469 441,269
31.12.2015
Retail 86,095 10% 39,598 5% 53,599 179,292
SME 37,884 10% 3,928 5% 4,327 46,139
Corporations 36,300 40% 823 20% 4,945 42,068
Sovereigns, central-banks and PSE 11,900 40% - - 1,304 13,204
Financial entities being wound up 16,948 100% - - 47,062 64,010
Pension funds 41,609 100% - - 35,104 76,713
Domestic financial entities 32,727 100% - - 11,016 43,743
Foreign financial entities 5,193 100% - - - 5,193
Other foreign parties 3,707 100% 3,260 25% 1,923 8,890
Total 272,363 47,609 159,280 479,252
  • Here term deposits refer to deposits with maturities greater than 30 days.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

40. Capital management

Capital ratio

The focus of capital management at the Group is to optimize the capital structure in the medium term and consequently maintain the Group's capitalization comfortably above the regulatory minimum, including capital buffers, and SREP requirements.

The Group's capital ratios are calculated in accordance with Act No. 161/2002 on Financial Undertakings. In September 2016, amendments were made to the Act, effectively adopting parts of CRR into law. The regulation had not been fully implemented at 30 September 2016. As a result, the Act is not entirely aligned with CRR, see details in footnotes below. Capital ratios for 31 December 2015 are based on the preceding Basel II definitions. The Group uses the standardised approach to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk, credit valuation adjustment, market risk and operational risk.

Capital Base 30.9.2016 31.12.2015
Total equity 207,006 201,894
Non-controlling interest not eligible for inclusion in CET1 capital (66) (9,108)
Intangible assets (11,077) (9,285)
Tax assets (241) (205)
Equity holdings in financial sector entities * (1,699) (3,151)
Common equity Tier 1 capital** 193,923 180,145
Non-controlling interest not eligible for inclusion in CET1 capital 66 9,108
Tier 1 capital 193,989 189,253
Subordinated liabilities - 10,365
Regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 capital *** - (771)
Equity holdings in financial sector entities * - (3,118)
General credit risk adjustments 4,633 -
Tier 2 capital 4,633 6,476
Total capital base 198,622 195,729

Risk weighted assets

Credit risk, loans 621,495 637,919
Credit risk, securities and other 42,408 43,115
Market risk FX 2,578 38,401
Market risk other 10,926 7,035
Credit valuation adjustment 815 -
Operational risk 81,441 81,441
Total risk weighted assets 759,663 807,911
Of which domestic 691,293 694,803

Capital ratios

CET1 ratio 25.5% 22.3%
Tier 1 ratio 25.5% 23.4%
Capital adequacy ratio 26.1% 24.2%
CET1 ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June 24.5% 22.3%
Tier 1 ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June 24.5% 23.4%
Capital adequacy ratio, based on reviewed retained earnings at 30 June 25.2% 24.2%
  • The Act No 161/2002 on financial undertakings states that the Bank's CET 1 holdings of instruments in financial sector entities are to be deducted from CET1, while CRR specifies a 10% threshold for such deductions. Such deductions were previously split between Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital but now apply to the corresponding type of capital instrument.
    ** The newly amended Act on Financial Undertakings does not specify all capital deductions as listed in CRR. A minor deduction due to additional value adjustments is expected to come into effect with the full implementation of the regulation.
    *** Straight-line amortization for maturities within five years.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

40. Capital management, continued

The following table outlines the implementation of the capital buffer requirements in accordance with the Act on financial undertakings, as prescribed by the Financial Stability Council and approved by FME.

Capital buffer requirement, % of RWA 1.6.2016 1.1.2017 1.3.2017 1.11.2017
Capital conservation buffer 1.75% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
Capital buffer for systematically important institutions 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%
Systemic risk buffer * 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Countercyclical capital buffer * - - 1.00% 1.25%
Combined capital buffer requirement 6.75% 7.50% 8.50% 8.75%

The Bank carries out an on-going process, the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), with the aim to ensure that the Bank has in place sufficient risk management processes and systems to identify, manage and measure the Group's total risk exposure. The ICAAP is aimed at identifying and measuring the Group's risk across all risk types and ensure that the Group has sufficient capital in accordance to its risk profile. FME supervises the Group, receives the Group's internal estimation on the capital adequacy and sets capital requirements for the Group as a whole following the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP). The Group's capital base exceeds the FME's SREP requirements.

The Bank's Pillar 2A capital add-on, which is the result of the ICAAP/SREP, may be comprised of 56.25% CET1 capital, 18.75% AT1 capital and 25% Tier 2 capital. With the current capital structure, the Pillar 2A requirement is solely met with CET1 capital.

30.9.2016 Fully implemented
Total capital requirement, % of RWA Current 1.11.2017
Pillar 1 capital requirement 8.0% 8.0%
Pillar 2A capital requirement 4.3% 4.3%
Combined buffer requirement 6.5% 8.4%
Total regulatory capital requirement 18.8% 20.7%
Available capital 26.1% 26.1%
CET1 requirement, % of RWA
Pillar 1 CET1 requirement 4.5% 4.5%
Pillar 2A CET1 requirement 2.4% 2.4%
Combined buffer requirement 6.5% 8.4%
CET1 regulatory capital requirement 13.4% 15.3%
Available CET1 capital 25.5% 25.5%

*The capital buffers for systemic risk and countercyclical effects only apply to domestic assets.

Leverage ratio

The leverage ratio is seen as a complementary measure to the risk-based Capital adequacy ratio. The minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3% as stated in Act no. 161/2002 of financial undertakings.

30.9.2016 31.12.2015
On-balance sheet exposures 1,010,192 982,348
Derivative exposures 7,298 3,789
Securities financing transaction exposures 12,683 16,287
Off-balance sheet exposures 83,711 127,675
Total exposure 1,113,884 1,130,099
Tier 1 capital 193,989 189,253
Leverage ratio 17.4% 16.7%

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements for the year 2015.

43. Going concern assumption

The Group's management has made an assessment of the ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that the Group has the resources to continue. In making this assessment, management has taken into consideration the risk exposures facing the Group which are further described in the Risk Management Disclosures. The Interim Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

Arion Bank Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 30 September 2016

Amounts are in ISK millions


Arion Bank hf. • Borgartúni 19 • 105 Reykjavík • kt. 581008-0150