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ARGO Properties N.V. Annual Report 2024

Aug 20, 2025

6651_rns_2025-08-20_00124151-e4db-458d-b26c-bc522a25f44b.pdf

Annual Report

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ARGO Properties N.V.

ANNUAL REPORT

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

Company address:

Argo Properties N.V. Stroombaan 6-8 1181VX Amstelveen The Netherlands Chamber of Commerce No. 70252750

INDEX

Board of Directors'
Report
3 -
39
The Financial Reports:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 41
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 42
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 43 –
44
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 45 –
46
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 47

93
Appendix to Consolidated Financial Statements –
List of subsidiaries
94
Company-Only Statement of Financial Position 96
Company-Only Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 97
Company-Only Statement
of Changes in Equity
98

99
Company-Only Statement of Cash Flows 100

101
Notes to the Company-Only Financial Statements 102 –
104
Other information 105
Independent Auditor's Report 106

Page


Board of Directors' Report

Argo Properties N.V. (hereinafter: "the Company" and together with its subsidiaries hereinafter: "the Group") hereby submits the Board of Directors' report for a period of twelve months ending on December 31, 2024 (hereinafter: "the Reported Period" or "the Report Period".

These financial statements have been prepared for statutory purposes in the Netherlands. The Company has issued shares (ISIN NL0015000D84) which are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange in Israel.

These financial statements do not constitute an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. It cannot be used or relied on for purposes of making any investment decision with respect to any securities.

For more current information regarding Argo Properties NV, please consult the press releases, annual reports, regulatory filings, presentations and other documents available at www.tase.co.il and www.argo-nv.com.

The financial statements attached in this report are presented according to IFRS as adopted by the European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

All data in this report refers to consolidated financial statements unless otherwise stated.

In this report: "The report date" or "the date of the report" refers to December 31, 2024 and "the signing date" or "the date of signing the report" refers to August 12th, 2025.

1. Preamble

1.1 Summary of the Group's operations

The Group is engaged, via a local team of about 60 people, in the acquisition, value enhancement and selling of residential properties, in the center of the cities of Leipzig and Dresden, mainly (the Group has approximately 4,482 residential units). Leipzig and Dresden are metropolitan cities of over a million people each, which constitute important urban centers characterized by an annual growth of 1% - 1.5% in the number of households. In the first phase of the value enhancement plan, the Group generates high returns of 16% - 20% on capital through an organic growth of the rental income of 8% - 10% per year. In the second phase, the Group sells apartments to end customers at high profitability rates. In addition, the current cash flows (deriving mainly from the refinancing of the value enhanced properties) finance an annual increase of 10% - 15% in the scope of the property portfolio while maintaining leverage rates of below 50%.

1.2 Below are the Group's principal results for 2024

  • Revenues: an increase of approximately 13% in the revenues from rental income in the fourth quarter of 2024 (compared to the corresponding period last year), to approximately EUR 6.5 million and an increase of approximately 17% in the year 2024 (compared to 2023) to approximately EUR 25.0 million as a result of the organic growth in rental income per square meter and the acquisition of properties. The growth rates of the revenues are expected to improve in 2025. The growth rate of rental income per square meter in identical assets has amounted to approximately 8.9% (on an annual basis) and approximately 9.5% on average in the last four quarters.
  • Operating profit: an increase of approximately 14.5% in the fourth quarter (compared to the corresponding period last year), to approximately EUR 3.3 million and an increase of approximately 20% in the year 2024 (compared to 2023) to approximately EUR 13.4 million as a result of the growth in rental income and the contribution to profit from the activity of selling the apartments. The growth rates of operating profitability are expected to improve in 2025.
  • Changes in the fair value: amounted to approximately EUR 22.3 million in the fourth quarter and reflect an increase of 3.2% in the value of the assets mainly due to the high organic growth. Change in the fair value in 2024

amounted to approximately 41.8 million. The value of the portfolio assets embodies a rental yield of 4.04% and a market rental yield (ERV) of 5.87%.

  • Profitability: the net income in the fourth quarter amounted to approximately EUR 14.9 million compared to a loss of approximately EUR 23.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The net income in the year 2024 amounted to approximately EUR 35.2 million compared to a loss of approximately EUR 43.5 million in 2023. The higher profitability is mainly due to the increase in revenue, operating profit and change in fair value as explained above.
  • Selling of apartments: in the months of March until December 2024, 40 apartments were sold1 at an average price of approximately EUR 4,171 per square meter.

Below are the details of the sales data so far, according to agreements that were signed (including registration agreements):

The Group believes that the price adjustment process in the German residential market is far from being exhausted and therefore directs the proceeds from the selling of apartments to the purchase of new properties that are rented at a low rental income and are suitable for the two phases of improvement as mentioned above.

The gap between a) the selling prices and b) the purchase prices plus the value enhancement budget, constitutes a main estimate of the Group's long-term profitability ("financial profitability"). Below is the financial calculation of the gross profitability:

Financial Calculation March-December 2024
January – March 15 2025
Notes
Total Per sq.m Total Per sq.m High financial
Number of residential units 40 16 profitability
Total amount of consideration € 8,337,421 € 4,171 € 5,263,789 € 4,216 The proceeds from the
Acquisition cost of new properties
("transition")
€ 4,410,234 € 2,206
€ 350
€ 2,754,833 € 2,206 selling of apartments are
invested in the acquisition
of new properties which
are rented at a rental fee of
only about € 7 per sq.m.
Remaining
execution
cost
(CAPEX
for
sale
standard)-
between € 300 to € 400 per sq.m
€ 699,563 € 436,979 € 350
Gross financial profit € 3,227,624
€ 1,615
€ 2,071,977 € 1,660 The sale proceeds are
about 60% higher than
Gross financial profitability of
the total consideration
38.7% 39.4% the acquisition cost of
these properties,
Gross financial profitability – of
the
total
acquisition
cost
+
execution cost
63.2% 64.9% including the remaining
execution costs
Financial Calculation March-December 2024 January – March 15 2025 Notes
Total Per sq.m Total Per sq.m The IFRS value -
Number of residential units 40 16 significantly higher than
Total amount of consideration € 8,337,421 € 4,171 € 5,263,789 € 4,216 the acquisition cost of the
IFRS cost (the book value) € 5,897,174 € 2,950
€ 72
€ 3,643,895
€ 187,277
€ 2,919 properties, because the fair
value of the properties has
Remaining
execution
cost
CAPEX for the purpose of sale
€ 144,618 € 150 significantly increased
since the acquisition date
Gross accounting profit € 2,295,629 € 1,149 € 1,432,617 € 1,147
Gross accounting profitability -
27.5%
of the total consideration
27.2%
Gross accounting profitability -
of the total book value
38.9% 39.3%

According to the Group's estimate, the cash flows which derive from the selling of the apartments will allow the Group to acquire new apartments at a ratio of 2:1, i.e. the realization of each of 100 residential units that have

1 Including reservations.

been value enhanced, will provide the equity that is required for the acquisition of 200 new residential units which are designated for value enhancement (in accordance with the average acquisition cost of properties the Group acquired in the last twelve months and under the assumption of a leverage rate of 50%).

  • Potential cumulative profits from the selling of the apartments2 : at least, approximately 4,022 apartments in an area of approximately 272 thousand square meters are suitable for this activity. The average selling price from this activity (approximately EUR 4,216 per sq.m) with the deduction of the current book value (approximately EUR 2,630 per sq.m) and with the deduction of the remaining balance cost of execution for the purpose of sale (between EUR 200 and EUR 300 per sq.m) derives a potential of accumulated profits in the amount of approximately EUR 363 million3 regarding the apartments owned by the Group, which is not currently reflected in the financial statements of the Group.
  • Book value vs. construction cost: the high margin between the construction cost (EUR 5,000 per square meter13 , under the assumption that the land component is 25% of the development costs) and the book value of the real estate (approximately EUR 2,630 per square meter) in combination with the residential excess demand in Leipzig and Dresden will provide, according to the Company's management estimate, a windfall of price increases in the mid-long term.
  • Refinancing due to value enhancement of rental income from properties: the rapid value enhancement of properties has enabled the Group to continue generating in the year 2024 a significant positive cash flow from refinancing at an amount of approximately EUR 15.8 million. It should be noted that all the financing processes are executed vs. local banks on leverage rates of about 50% and that the refinancing is enabled following a significant value enhancement of the properties rental income and in accordance with the valuation of the appraisers of the relevant bank.
  • Free cash flow (cash flow from value enhancement of rental + cash flow from selling of apartments + FFO - Capex): the free cash flow of the Group amounted to approximately EUR 31.8 million (on an annual basis) as specified hereafter: (1) free cash flow deriving from the ongoing value enhancement activity (realized via refinancing) at the amount of approximately EUR 18 million (the average of the last two years), with the addition of (2) cash flow from the selling of apartments at an annual amount of approximately EUR 10 million (the Group's estimate according to the sales pace since the beginning of the year), with the addition of (3) FFO at the amount of approximately EUR 10.8 million (fourth quarter of 2024 on an annual basis), with the deduction of (4) annual Capex at the amount of approximately EUR 7.0 million.
  • New transactions: during 2024, the Group has signed new transactions for the acquisition of residential properties (including exclusivity agreements) in a total amount of EUR 79 million and has completed transactions in a total amount of EUR 52.4 million. The Group expects a significant increase in the volume of transactions for the acquisition of new properties in 2025.

2 The information described in this section in regards with the potential cumulative profits from the R2C activity is "forward-looking information" as defined in the Securities Law, 1968 (hereinafter: "the Securities Law"), which is not under the full control of the Group and its actual realization, in whole or in part, is uncertain. The information is based on information available in the Group as of the report date, regarding: (1) the number of apartments that were recognized by the Company's management as potential for R2C; (2) the gross accounting profit per sq.m that will be recorded by the Group from the selling of apartments; (3) the low ownership rate in the Group's operating cities compared to the average in German cities; (4) the rental income increase trend and the increase of rental income burden on the tenants; (5) the Company's management forecasts regarding the continued upward trend of residential real estate prices in these cities; and also includes additional estimates made by the Group. Change in circumstances, including without derogating from the foregoing – increase in the supply of such apartments, decrease in the averaging selling price per sq.m, increase in the interest rates and a reduction in credit sources, partial sale of apartments in a condo building (in a way that may lead to additional expenses and even to impaired ability to sell them with a profit over time), the creation of special conditions under the circumstances of the case and/or the existence of one or more of the risk factors listed in chapter 5 of this report. It is also clarified, that this information are not data audited by the Company's auditors.

3 For the purpose of calculating the potential of the accumulated profits, the balance of the cost of execution for the purpose of sale that was taken is of EUR 250 per sq.m, which is the middle of the range between 200 and 300 euros per sq.m.

3 See Vonovia's Investors Presentation for the fourth quarter of 2023 that was published on March 2024.

  • Accounting equity and net asset value: as of the date of the report, the accounting equity attributable to the Group's shareholders amounts to approximately EUR 419.4 million (approximately EUR 20.4 per share). The Group's net asset value, according to the NTA calculation amounted to approximately EUR 452.3 million (approximately EUR 22.00 per share).
  • Financial strength and debt ratios: as of the date of the report, the LTV ratio44 is about 42.5%. On December 2, 2024, Ma'alot S&P firm ratified an ilA rating for the Company while raising the forecast to positive and an ilA+ rating for a loan from an institutional entity.
  • Liquidity: as of the date of the report, the Group has balances of cash and restricted deposits that amounted to approximately EUR 47.6 million, out of this amount EUR 2.5 million are pledged deposits (which are presented as non-current assets in the financial statements) against loans. In addition, as of the report date, the Group had unpledged assets with a value of approximately EUR 45.5 million. As of the date of signing the report, the Group has cash balances and restricted deposits in the amount of approximately EUR 53.6 million. In addition, the Group is in the process of approving various additional bank financings that are expected to generate additional liquidity in a total amount of approximately EUR 21.6 million against unpledged assets and against transactions in progress. After the completion all of the agreements to purchase assets in which the Group entered and financing them at 50% LTV, the balances of cash and restricted deposits are expected to amount to a total of approximately EUR 68.3 million.
  • Energetic efficiency: approximately 99% of the Group's residential property areas comply with the energetic ranking regulations, which are expected to be applied in the year of 2030. According to a European Union's research, about 30% of the residential buildings in Germany do not comply with these regulations.

4 Net debt (debt deducted of cash and restricted deposits) divided to total real estate assets.

Group's assets

2. Concise description of the Group and its business environment

2.1 Multifamily rental portfolios

As of December 31, 2024, the Group owns 392 residential buildings comprise of 4,078 rental units (97% residential) with a rentable area of approximately 274.3 thousand square meters (with additional 767 parking spaces) generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 29.7 million (at full occupancy). The book value of this asset portfolio amounts to approximately EUR 735.9 million.

The following is a geographical breakdown of the multifamily residential rental properties of the Group:

The Multifamily residential rental portfolio (properties owned by the Group as of December 31, 2024):

Location No.
of
Units
Net
Rentable
Area
(sqm)
Annual
Rental
Income56
(TEUR)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Income
per
sqm66
Rental
Yield77
Book
Value
psqm
(EUR)
Annual
ERV8
9
Income
(TEUR)
Monthly
ERV
psqm
ERV
Yield91
30
ERV
Upside
Occ.
rate in
the
Group's
assets
Occ.
rate
in the
operating
city
Leipzig 2,249 149,028 15,863 8.55 3.90% 2,729 23,773 13.24 5.85% 55% 96% 97%
Dresden 1,258 86,163 9,711 8.98 3.88% 2,907 13,707 13.10 5.47% 46% 95% 98%
Magdeburg 517 36,232 3,793 8.26 5.35% 1,958 4,445 9.90 6.27% 20% 92% 95%
Hanover 54 2,882 302 8.50 3.88% 2,700 464 13.41 5.96% 58% 96% 98%
Total 4,078 274,305 29,668 8.64 4.03% 2,683 42,389 12.76 5.76% 48% 95% 97%

5 Annual rental income generated from 12 months of operations based on actual leases and under the assumption of full occupancy (assuming that the vacant spaces will be leased at an average rental income per sq.m in the existing leases)/occupancy rate, as the case may be, as of December 31, 2024.

6 Average rental income per sq.m in existing leases of the Group's assets in the same city in residential areas.

7 Annual rental income divided by the book value of the assets.

8 The expected annual rental income assuming all properties are leased at full occupancy and at the prevailing market rental prices. The market rental prices were mostly calculated based on actual new rentals the Group has performed during the fourth quarter of 2024 and in part were calculated on the basis of market information held by the Group.

9 Annual rental income at market prices divided by the book value of the assets.

Asset Characteristics:

Location - in well-established and central residential neighborhoods in the cities of Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg and Hanover (all are federal capital cities/the largest city in the federal state) close to public transportation, educational institutions and shopping centers. All of the Group's assets are designated for the middle-high class. The Group does not have assets in peripheral locations/satellite towns/neighborhoods characterized by low socio-economic status.

Physical condition - most of the properties are buildings for preservation that have undergone extensive renovation (apartments, facades, stairwells, replacement of electrical infrastructures, heating and plumbing infrastructures, roofs, and basements). The other buildings were constructed using modern architecture.

Significant potential for rental income increase - all structures, without exception, are subject only to general regulation of rental income increase prescribed by law17018 and are not subject to specific rental income restrictions. The current rental income level in the properties embodies a potential rental income increase of approximately 50%, based on new rentals the Group is performing.

Below is the rental income based on new rentals compared to rental income from the Group's properties in its operating cities as of the report date:

City Number of
units218
Average
rental
income per
sq.m from
the
Company's
properties
as of
December
31, 2024
Average
rental
income per
sq.m in new
rentals in
the fourth
quarter of
2023
Average
rental
income per
sq.m in new
rentals in
the fourth
quarter of
2024219
Rental
Upside as
of
December
31, 2024
Percentage of units
that were rented in
new leases (out of
average number of
units under
ownership) from
1.1.2020 to
December 31, 2024
Leipzig 2,566 € 8.34 € 12.08 € 13.19 58% 44%
Dresden 1,300 € 8.94 € 12.18 € 13.06 46% 51%
Magdeburg 527 € 8.21 € 9.57 € 9.89 20% 78%
Hanover 89 € 7.96 € 13.24 € 13.13 65% 13%
Total 4,482 € 8.49 € 11.78 € 12.75 50% 50%

During 2024 the Group has performed 502 new rentals (grossing up to an annual rate of approximately 13% of the average202 inventory of apartments for rental owned by the Group in 2024).

17 It should be indicated that on July 2022, the Saxony government has applied the Mietpriesbremese legislation (which limits the rental income in new leases to 10% above the comparable rental income). For details and more information regarding this issue, as well as regarding the general regulation of residential rental income increase powered by the law in Germany – see section 1.7.1.8.1 in the Chapter "Description of the Corporation's Business Affairs". Regarding updating legislation see section 3.3 below.

18Including assets under notarized purchase agreements (legally binding), which the transfer of ownership of these assets specified in the agreement has not yet been completed, and assets under exclusivity agreements (completion of the transaction is not legally binding) as of the report signing date.

19Weighted at their percentage rate out of the total amount of apartments (regarding the type/size of the apartments, the borough and the city).

20At the end of 2023, the Group owned 3,718 residential units and at the end of 2024 - 3,990 residential units(excluding properties that were purchased at the end of December), thus on average the Group owned 3,854 residential units during 2024.

Below is the rental income development in new rentals (ERV) and rental income growth in identical assets over the quarters:

Q1
2023
Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
2Q
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Number of
new rentals
124 111 155 125 116 151 130 105
Average rental
income per
sq.m based on
new rentals
€ 11.04 € 11.17 € 11.54 € 11.78 € 12.01 € 12.15 € 12.46 € 12.75
Rental income
growth rate
L-F-L (on an
annual basis)
9.5% 9.4% 9.9% 9.0% 10.3% 9.8% 9.1% 8.9%

L-F-L rental income growth potential: the growth rate of rental income per square meter in identical assets in the fourth quarter of 2024 has amounted to approximately 8.9% on an annual basis and to approximately 9.5% on average during the whole year of 2024.

Rental income growth in new rentals (ERV): during the fourth quarter of 2024, the average rental income per sq.m in new rentals performed by the Group has improved by approximately 8.2% (ERV) on an annual basis (Q4/2023 vs. Q4/2024).

Below are details regarding the cumulative value enhancement that was carried out in rental income in the multifamily assets held by the Group for more than two years and the remaining value enhancement potential (rental income data is presented in thousands of EUR on an annual basis):

Rental
income
upon
acquisition
Rental
income
as of
December
31, 2024
Rate of
cumulative
change*
Rate of
annual
change*
Rental
income
according to
market prices
at full
occupancy21
Remaining
value
enhancement
potential
Total upside
potential
versus
acquisition
In assets acquired
in 201822
2,289 3,770 65% 9.2% 5,351 42% 134%
In assets acquired
in 2019
2,744 4,119 50% 8.4% 6,326 54% 131%
In assets acquired
in 2020
2,514 3,722 48% 9.6% 5,626 51% 124%
In assets acquired
in 2021
3,771 5,123 36% 9.0% 7,940 55% 111%
In assets acquired
in the first nine
months of 2022
3,996 5,276 32% 10.7% 8,661 64% 117%
Total 15,314 22,010 44% 9.4% 33,904 54% 121%

* For sake of simplicity, the rates of change were calculated with a conservative assumption that the assets were acquired at the beginning of the calendar year; for example, the rate of change in rental income in assets purchased in 2018 was calculated as follows: the cumulative rate of change is divided by 7 years.

21The expected annual rental income assuming all properties are leased at full occupancy at the prevailing market rental prices. The market rental prices were mostly calculated based on actual rentals the Group has performed during the fourth quarter of 2024 and in part were calculated on market information held by the Group.

22Without assets in a process of redevelopment.

2.2 Sale of apartments after their conversion from apartments for rent into apartments for sale (R2C):

Actual sales

In the months of March-December 2024, 40 apartments were sold at an average price of approximately EUR 4,171 per square meter.

  • In order to avoid an adverse effect on the ongoing revenues from rental income, the Group sells occupied apartments or apartments that have been vacated as part of the ongoing tenant turnover process. This model does not require additional equity lock-up or harm to the cash flow before the day the apartment is handed over.
  • At the same time, the proceed of the sale is directed to the acquisition of properties that have not been optimally managed by their owners (private sellers) that generate a significantly lower rental income than the average rental income of all the Group's properties. As a result, the acquisition prices of the new properties are expected to be lower than the average book value of the current asset portfolio. The new properties are also designated for value enhancement, parcellation and selling of apartments in the future.
  • The Group intends to expand the scope of the apartments selling activity in the coming months with the main emphasis at this stage being the improvement of the gross profitability rates and the establishment of a marketing and sales infrastructure that will allow, starting from 2025, sales activity on a more significant scale.

Regulation and legal status

The process of selling the apartments involves planning procedures, registration of a condominium in the Land Registry Office, renovation, marketing and selling.

  • Tenants residing in the property at the time of registration as a condominium are given rights such as:
    • (a) Protection from eviction23 - if the apartment has not yet been registered as a separate unit in a condominium (sub division) upon signing the lease agreement, the tenant is protected from eviction upon selling the apartment to a buyer interested in the apartment for its own use, for the period of 3 years from the date of sale (in areas under restrictions imposed by the local authority due to excess demand and fear of Gentrification – the period may be extended up to 10 years; it is emphasized that as of the report date, the Group does not have residential units that are subject to the tenant's protection from eviction upon selling the apartment for a period exceeding 3 years;
    • (b) Right of first refusal the tenant has the right of first refusal to purchase the apartment (Preemptive rights) upon selling the apartment to a third party.

Under German law, anyone purchasing an apartment for its own use may terminate the lease agreement with the existing tenant in 23 the same apartment by providing a notice of 3 months for its eviction, provided that the apartment was registered in the land registry as a separate unit in a condominium, before the tenant took possession.

Out of the 4,022 residential units identified by the Company's management as having potential for R2C -

  • (1) 792 residential units have already been statutorily registered in the land registry office as separate apartments in a condominium (condo) when the tenants took possession, and therefore the existing tenants are no longer entitled to protection from eviction upon selling the apartment as a condo.
  • (2) 770 residential units have been registered as a condo from the beginning of 2020 until December 31, 2024 and therefore protection from eviction is available to the existing tenants for a period of 3 years from the date of sale to a third party, however if a new tenant takes possession in lieu of the existing tenant in said apartments, the protection from eviction upon a sale is no longer applicable.
  • (3) 1,727 residential units are currently undergoing sub-division process and registration as a condominium. Upon completion of the registration process, protection from eviction is available to existing tenants for a period of 3 years from the date of sale to a third party, however if a new tenant takes possession in lieu of the existing tenant in said apartments after the completion of sub-division, the protection from eviction upon a sale is no longer applicable.
  • (4) In regards to the remaining 733 apartments, the Group will work on an ongoing basis for the implementation of the sub-division and registration process as a condominium.

All the apartments with R2C potential, as of the report date, are located in areas which are not subject to sub-division and condominium registration restrictions by the local authority, thus the tenant eviction restriction upon selling the apartment to a third party is according to the law for a period of 3 years only for a tenant residing in the apartment at the time of the execution of the sub-division (a tenant occupying the apartment after sub-division completion is not entitled to such protection).

R2C potential
Leipzig
Dresden
Magdeburg
Total
Net Rentable area (square meters) 155,641 82,049 34,195 271,885
Number of buildings 216 119 41 376
Number of units 2,330 1,205 487 4,022
Number of units per building 10.8 10.1 11.9 10.7
% of total number of units 91% 93% 92% 90%

Below are additional details on the segmentation of this potential among the operating cities:

The information described in this section above in regards with the revenues and gross profit potential from R2C is "forward-looking information" as defined in the Securities Law, 1968, which is not under the full control of the Group and its actual realization, in whole or in part, is uncertain. The information is based on information available in the Group as of the report date, regarding: (1) the low ownership rate in the Group's operating cities compared to the average in German cities; (2) the rental income increase trend and the increase of rental income burden on the tenants; (3) the Company's management forecasts regarding the continued upward trend of residential real estate prices in these cities; and also includes additional estimates made by the Group.

Change in circumstances, including without derogating from the foregoing – increase in the supply of such apartments, increase in the interest rates and a reduction in credit sources, partial sale of apartments in a condo building (in a way that may lead to additional expenses and even to impaired ability to sell them with a profit over time), the creation of special conditions under the circumstances of the case and/or the existence of one or more of the risk factors listed in chapter 5 of this report, may significantly change the Groups's estimates abovementioned and may materially affect the profitability forecast from this activity.

2.3 Income generating real estate under Development (offices)4 24

The Group has a land complex with an area of approximately 11,800 sq.m. which is centrally located in the borough of Friedrichshain/Prenzlauerberg in the city of Berlin in an area of mixed commercial and residential uses and enjoys excellent transportation access as well as proximity to commercial areas and parks. In this complex, there are three buildings with a leasable area of approximately 3,600 sq.m., most of which are currently leased to commercial tenants, and a land with an area of approximately 7,800 thousand sq.m. which is used for open parking.

The Group is in the process of planning to convert these buildings into office buildings (permitted use under existing urban building scheme) and adding areas by putting into use the Mezzanine floor that is not in use today such that the leasable area after conversion is expected to increase to approximately 6,000 sq.m, net for rental.

In addition, in the recent years, the Group has been operating to promote a new plan with the local authority aiming to allow the development (in lieu of the use of parking) of two "Landmark" modernized office buildings in a total net rentable area of approximately 15.3 thousand sq.m.

Due to the extension of the approval period for the abovementioned plan, the Group is examining other alternatives.

It should be emphasized that since the land is part of a site for conservation and is subject to the supervision and approval of the building conservation department and in view of the complexity of the project, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the scope of the construction rights to be actually approved as well as there may also be significant changes to the current concept.

The buildings currently generate an annual rental income of approximately EUR 442 thousand, and as of December 31, 2024, the total value of the complex is approximately EUR 21.2 million, of which EUR 16.8 million are attributed to the value of the existing buildings (and the construction rights in the Mezzanine floor) based inter alia on a discount rate of 4.69% and a representative rental income of approximately EUR 22 per square meter per month. The value attributed to that land used for parking is approximately EUR 4.4 million.

In addition, the Group has an additional property in this segment of activity which its value as of December 31, 2024, amounted to approximately EUR 4.8 million. The said property is rented under a long-term lease therefore the Group currently has no concrete plans for the development of additional areas in this property.

24 The information described in regards to the Group's development projects and in regards to the rezoning of said residential properties (including the expected completion dates, expected square meters, expected profit) is forward looking information that is not under the full control of the Group and the actual realization of such rezoning, in whole or in part, is uncertain. It should be noted that the Group has not yet decided regarding the development of any of such said land complexes and regarding the use of the land division in Eldenaer 42-43, including the development of the land complex and/or zoning (office or residential). The decision to develop any of such land complexes is subject to the completion of the relevant UBP approval procedures, the market conditions prevailing at the completion date of the UBP, the ability to obtain financing for the development of a project, availability of capital resources required to realize such development plan, meeting financial rations and more. There is no assurance whether a value enhancement process will be carried out and/or will be completed, if at all, since its completion is subject to the planning and construction processes required by German law, the completion of which is not under the Group 's control.

2.4 Property financing

The Group consistently works to maximize the risk-return profile for its shareholders by means, inter alia, of optimization of the capital structure, both on the property level and on the corporate level.

  • Loans from German banks the Group has non-recourse loan agreements with German banks which have been taken by its sub-subsidiaries, which their remaining balance as of the report date is at a total amount of approximately EUR 323,570 thousand. The average interest rate (including SWAP) on these loans is approximately 2.41%, and the average duration of these loans is approximately 2.52 years. The average interest rate (including SWAP) on all of the Group's current loans, including a loan from an Israeli institutional entity, is approximately 2.62% and the duration of all current loans is approximately 2.74 years.
  • Loan from an Israeli institutional entity for details regarding a loan the Company had taken from an Israeli institutional entity during 2022, see note 7(a) in the Company's annual financial statements for 2024.

3. Material and other Events during the Reported Period and after the date of the balance sheet

3.1 Acquisition of residential buildings – during 2024 the Group acquired 578 residential units in 55 single buildings located in the cities of Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg and Hanover

The Group, on an ongoing basis, is examining and acquiring single properties in Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg and Hanover. The acquisition process is comprised of the following:

Desktop analysis➔site visit & technical DD ➔LOI ➔legal DD & legal preparation ➔notarization➔ closing.

Acquisitions of residential rental properties from January 1, 2024 until December
31, 2024
Location # of
properties
# of
units
Net rentable
area
(sqm)
NRI
(p.a.)
at full
occupancy
Total
Acquisition
costs
Leipzig 21 228 16,546 € 1,592,147 € 37,471,052
Transactions Dresden 7 66 4,934 € 481,211 € 11,219,446
completed as of Magdeburg 1 8 701 € 56,149 € 1,349,350
December 31, 2024 Hanover 2 18 1,210 € 101,580 € 2,370,869
Total 31 320 23,391 € 2,231,087 € 52,410,717
Leipzig 17 180 12,142 € 1,035,290 € 25,062,322
Transactions in a
process of
Dresden 3 33 2,251 € 222,002 € 4,498,285
acquisition as of Magdeburg 1 10 755 € 60,102 € 1,237,400
December 31, 2024 Hanover 3 35 2,085 € 200,589 € 4,017,797
Total 24 258 17,234 € 1,517,983 € 34,815,804
Total 55 578 40,626 € 3,749,070 € 87,226,521

Below is the distribution of assets according to the transaction status:

During 2024, the Group has completed the acquisition of 320 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 52.4 million (including transaction costs; including transactions of which exclusivity agreements were signed during the last quarter of 2023), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 2.2 million. During this period, the Group has entered into 24 separate transactions (including notarized agreements and exclusivity agreements) that have not yet been completed as of the report date, for the acquisition of 258 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 34.8 million (including transaction costs), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 1.52 million. During the first half of 2025, the Group has completed the acquisition of 245 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 36.2 million (including transaction costs; including transactions of which exclusivity agreements were signed during the last quarter of 2024), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 1.5 million. During this period, the Group has entered into 24 separate transactions (including notarized agreements and exclusivity agreements) that have not yet been completed as of the report date, for the acquisition of 302 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 49.2 million (including transaction costs), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 2.0 million.

3.2 Bank financing agreements:

a. Refinancing as a result of property value enhancement-

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company's sub-subsidiaries entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation and on February 5, 2024, the Company signed (via its subsubsidiaries) a loan agreement with a German financial institution (hereinafter: the "Bank") for refinancing at a total amount of approximately EUR 39 million (hereinafter only in this subsection: the "New Loan"). Out of the amount of the New Loan, an amount of approximately EUR 34 million was immediately drawn down during February 2024 and the remaining balance at the amount of approximately EUR 5 million was drawn down on May 31, 2024. The New Loan replaced 3 loans of which their remaining balance amounted to approximately EUR 26.6 million (hereinafter only in this subsection: the "Current Loans").

The New Loan: is for a period of 5 years (until January 31,2029) and bears a variable interest rate with an additional margin of 1.3% above the base interest (3 months Euribor rate). The loan principal is to be repaid in a one-time payment at the end of the loan period ("Bullet"), where the Company is entitled to hedge the interest rate at any convenient time. The New Loan is secured, inter alia, by first-ranking liens on the full rights of the asset companies in the said properties.

The free cash flow that derived from the refinancing subject of the new loan summed up (after deducting expenses) at the amount of approximately EUR 11.9 million and was used by the Group for financing new acquisitions and for its operating activities.

The Current Loans: an amount of EUR 6.5 million out of the current loans bearing a variable interest rate was drawn down at the time of executing the refinancing. The remaining balance of the current loans at the amount of approximately EUR 20 million bearing a fixed interest rate of between 0.94% to 1.1% and is to be repaid in July and December 2026. The Company, via its subsubsidiaries, reached a commercial understanding with the bank that granted the current loans, that (subject to the approval of credit committee and signing legal documents as the case may be) the remaining balance of the current loans bearing a fixed interest rate and their terms would be maintained, with the loans secured against a pledged deposit (hereinafter: the "Pledged Deposit") at a ratio of 1:1 until they are used for the purpose of refinancing the acquisition of new assets and providing financing in a manner of refinancing. In April 2024 the Company engaged, via its subsubsidiaries, in non-recourse loan agreements at a total amount of approximately EUR 17.5 million that was drawn down out of the Pledged Deposit during the months of May and June 2024, whereas out of this amount which was drawn: 1) an amount of EUR 1.8 million was drawn for the purpose of a loan repayment from another German banking corporation at an amount of EUR 1.3 million. 2) an amount of EUR 12.5 million and an amount of EUR 2.5 million were used for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new properties in the year of 2024 and the year of 2025 respectively. 3) an amount of EUR 3.2 million was used for the purpose of increasing the financing on existing properties (TOP UP).

The free cash flow that derived to the Group from the combination of the refinancing subject to the New Loan (a total amount of EUR 11.9 million) and the free cash flow that derived to the Group from increasing the refinancing on the existing properties (TOP UP at the amount of EUR 3.2 and EUR 0.5 million, net refinance of another loan) amounted to a total of EUR 15.6 million.

During June 2025, the Company's subsidiaries entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation regarding the refinancing of non-recourse loans at a total amount of approximately EUR 32.5 million for a period of 7 years for the purpose of repayment of loans whose remaining balance as of June 30, 2025, amounted to a total of approximately EUR 22.9 million. The refinancing is enabled due to the value enhancement of the assets used as collateral for these loans, which was reflected in the growth of rental income at a cumulative rate of approximately 37% from the date of the acquisition of the assets over an average holding period of approximately 3 and a

half years. The signing of the renewed financing agreements and the execution of the refinancing are expected during the third quarter of 2025. The loan is expected to bear a variable interest rate based on the three-month Euribor rate, the weighted interest margin on the loans is expected to be based (indicatively) on an annual rate of 1.49%.

During June 2025, a subsidiary of the company entered into an agreement to increase existing nonrecourse loans (TOP UP) from a German banking corporation in the amount of €3.5 million, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.19% per annum on existing loans. It should be noted that in April 2023, the subsidiary extended the loan agreement through a previous TOP UP. As part of the increase in the loan agreement, the terms of the initial loan, bearing a fixed interest rate of 1.19% per annum, will be maintained and its balance as of June 30, 2025 amounted to €15.0 million. In addition, the terms of the previous TOP UP loan, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.61% per annum, and its balance as of June 30, 2025 amounted to €2.0 million, were also maintained. The agreement was made possible by the improvement of the assets used as collateral for these loans, which resulted in a growth in rental income of approximately 63% cumulatively from the date of acquisition of the assets over an average holding period of approximately 4.5 years. The TOP UP loan (the second TOP UP) was drawn down in June 2025.

b. Financing for the acquisition of new assets-

On April 17, 2024, the Group entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation to engage in a non-recourse loan agreement at a total amount of EUR 5 million for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets whose cost amounted to a total of approximately EUR 10.8 million. A loan agreement at a total amount of EUR 3.86 million between a sub-subsidiary of the Company and the German banking corporation was signed in June 2024 for a period of five years, the loan bears a fixed interest rate of 4.16% per annum, and the loan was drawn down during the third quarter of 2024. An agreement on the remaining balance of the loan for a total amount of EUR 1.15 million was signed on October 28, 2024 for a period of 5 years, this loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.6% per annum. The loan was drawn down in the fourth quarter of 2024.

On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into LOIs with a German banking corporation to engage in non-recourse loan agreements, and in May 2025 the Company's subsidairies entered into nonrecourse loan agreements at a total amount of EUR 22.5 million for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets, the cost of which amounted to a total of approximately EUR 43.5 million. The loans were placed for a period of 5 years, bearing a variable interest rate based on the Euribor rate for a period of 6 months and a margin of 1.29%. As part of the loans agreement, the Company entered into agreements to fix a maximum interest rate cap (CAP) at an annual rate of 2.31%. The drawing down of the loans was executed in May 2025.

On April 7, 2025, the Company entered into a conditional loan agreement with More Provident and Pension Funds Ltd., which is a stakeholder in the Company (hereinafter: "the Lender"), pursuant to which the scope of the existing loan taken by the Company from the Lender in January 2022 (approximately NIS 215 million) (hereinafter: "the Original Loan") will be increased by an additional amount of NIS 120 million (hereinafter: "the Additional Loan") and for a period of approximately 14.5 years, and this by consolidating the terms of the Original Loan and the Additional Loan into one loan (hereinafter: "the Consolidated Loan" in which, for technical reasons, the Original Loan and the Additional Loan were consolidated into one loan). The Consolidated Loan bears an annual (non-linked) shekel interest rate weighted at a rate of 5.19% and includes the following terms:

(1) A fixed annual interest rate of 5.19% per annum (hereinafter: "the Basic Interest Rate"), to which 1% per annum will be added if the Loan is not repaid on December 31, 2031, and 0.5% per annum at each additional exit point (December 31, 2034 and December 31, 2037) if the Loan is not repaid in full by that date.

(2) Additional interest such that at the end of each interest period, the interest will increase by 50% of the rate of increase in the Company's equity (hereinafter: "the Additional Interest").

(3) Additional payment, in addition to the Basic Interest Rate and the Additional Interest, as long as the increase in equity in the aggregate (in percentage) on the final repayment date is 92.05% or more, an additional one-time payment of NIS 12.9 million will be paid to the Lender. In addition, if on the final repayment date and the increase in equity in the aggregate (in percentage) on the final repayment date is 100% or more, an additional one-time payment of NIS 7.2 million will be paid to the Lender.

The loan is subject to the following financial covenants: the ratio of net debt to net CAP (as these terms' definition in the loan agreement) is less than 75% (45.6% as of the report date), and the value of an individual asset is less than 15% of the value of the Company's consolidated real estate assets (2.6% as of the report date). It is secured by a negative lien on the Company's assets (other than real estate), various change of control, authority and structure provisions. In addition, interest adjustment mechanisms and grounds for early repayment have been established as is customary in loans of this type.

In light of the interest rate gaps between the NIS and the Euro, if the Company chooses to hedge the Consolidated Loan in full to the Euro, the actual interest cost (in accordance with the scope of the hedging) shall be lower by approximately 2% and shall amount to approximately 3.2% per annum (due to the interest rate gaps between these currencies). On April 7, 2025, the Additional Loan was actually placed (with the deduction of interest accrued on the Original Loan from January 1, 2025).

On May 4, 2025, the Company entered into an LOI with a German corporation regarding nonrecourse loans at a total amount of approximately EUR 12 million for a period of 5 years at a fixed interest rate at an indicative rate of 3.34% per annum. The engagement is for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets of the Company's subsidiaries, the cost of which is expected to amount to a total of approximately EUR 23.4 million, while as of the date of the report and the signing of the report, the acquisition of assets at a total amount of approximately EUR 17.5 million and EUR 21.5 million, respectively, had been completed. The completion of the remaining transactions is expected by the date of the loans' drawdown. The signing of the loan agreements and the loans' drawdown are expected during the third quarter of 2025.

3.3 Issuance of shares to the public:

On September 18, 2024, the Company published a shelf offering report [reference number 2024-01- 604199] by virtue of the Company's shelf prospectus which was published on May 20, 2024, bearing the date of May 21, 2024. In the offering report, 2,945,500 ordinary shares of the Company, with a nominal value of 0.01 Euro each, were offered to the public (hereinafter: "the Shares" or "the Offered Shares"). The shares were offered to the public in 29,455 units (hereinafter: "the Units"), in a manner of uniform offering, in a tender for the price of the unit, when the minimum price of the unit (which includes 100 shares) was NIS 8,950. Of the units offered to the public in the tender, in regards to 24,273 units (which constitute approximately 82.4% of the units offered in the public offering according to the offering report) a prior commitment was given to purchase them from classified investors whose names were listed in the offering report. In the tender held on September 19, 2024, 45 applications (requests) were received to purchase 27,620 units (including 17 applications from classified investors to purchase 24,273 units as mentioned above). The price of the unit determined in the tender is NIS 8,970. In

accordance with the results of the tender, on September 22, 2024, the Company issued 2,458,100 shares for a total consideration (gross) of approximately NIS 220,492 thousand.

3.4 Macro-economic environment – possible effects on the Group's business affairs

Sharp rise in the inflation rate in the Eurozone in 2022 has led to a monetary contraction by the European Central Bank during which the interest rate was increased to a level of 4.5% in September 2023 (it should be noted that for reference to the Russia-Ukraine war, energy prices and inflation was provided in the previous periodic reports of the Group of 2022 and 2023).

In light of the moderation of the inflation rate in the Eurozone, the European Central Bank began lowering the interest rate in the Eurozone in June 2024 by 25 basis points. Since then, the European Central Bank has executed 4 more decreases of the interest rate, when cumulatively since June 2024, the Central Bank interest rate has been lowered by 125 basis points to a level of 2.75% as of February

  1. In light of the moderation of inflation in the Eurozone and the low growth rates, most economists predict a continuation of the process of lowering the interest rates in the Eurozone to the level of 2%- 1.25% during the year 2025.

The increase of interest rates by the Central Bank have led to an increase in the nominal interest rate curve when Germany's 10-year bond yield increased by approximately 250 basis points from the beginning of 2022 to a level of about 2.38% today.

The real interest rate has increased in a more moderate manner during this period - the yield of 10-year CPI linked government bond is currently approximately 0.47%.

As a result, there has been a decrease in the scope of real estate transactions, in the prices of assets (which has been reflected in the increase of the discount rates that are used for the estimate of the value of the Group's assets) and in the commencement of new construction projects, alongside a significant increase in construction costs.

According to the Group's estimate a change in this trend is expected with the stabilization of the interest rates, apparently during the first half of 2025. In addition, the structural gaps between the high demands for high quality housing in the centers of cities and the limited supply, will support the continuance of the growth trend of rental income and the higher level of residential real estate prices in the mid / long term.

The demand for rental residential in Germany (where about 50% of the households live in rented properties), being is a basic consumer product, is inelastic relatively to a negative economic cycle. This fact has been tested during the financial crisis of the years 2008-2009 and also during the Corona period, when on average, occupancy rates in the rental residential sector in Germany have not been changed throughout the crisis at all. This conclusion is also strengthened in view of the fact that the rent burden (the cost of rent out of the household's disposable income) in the Group's operating cities is only about 20% to 24%, a significantly lower rate than is common in other major cities in Western Europe in general and in Germany in particular (in Berlin for example, the rent burden of the disposable income is above 30%).

According to the Group's estimate, the demand for residential apartments in the Group's operating cities is expected to increase as a result of the following factors:

  • (1) A strong urbanization trend which pushes strong populations with high earning capacity into the centers of the Group's operating cities. Until 2030, close to 80% of German population will reside in urban areas according to United Nations Population Division525. The population in Leipzig and Dresden is expected to grow by approximately 14% and 10%, respectively till 2030266 . In addition, new investments in the logistics sector in Leipzig and in the chips sector in Dresden (an investment of EUR 3.5 billion in TSMC's chip plant) that were announced in the last two years are expected to lead to an increase in the migration of strong population to centers of the operating cities.
  • (2) Labor force immigration The head of the Federal Ministry of Labor in Germany has stated during 2023 that in order to maintain the current level of GDP, Germany must "import" 400,000 professional workers every year for the next 10 years due to the aging of the German labor force2740 . For this purpose, the German Federal Ministry of Labor promotes a reform in immigration laws to Germany which will alleviate on the entrance of skilled labor immigrants. Hundreds of thousands of immigrants with free professions/academic education will mainly concentrate in the large cities. In 2022, the immigration from Ukraine contributed to an increase of 1.1 million inhabitants to the number of inhabitants in Germany287 . The previous wave of migration from southern European countries to Germany that began in 2010 (due to the debt crisis in Greece/Italy/Spain) has led to a continuous wave of strong price increase in residential real estate prices in Germany298 .
  • (3) Condo apartments and individual residential buildings in central locations constitute one of the main real investment channels for households in Germany, that also enjoy significant tax benefits in respect of investment in these properties
    • (a) Condo apartments as a real investment product that maintains its value during periods of inflation–

The excess structural demand compared to the slowing down supply of condo apartments for the upper deciles in high-quality buildings and in central residential locations "generates" an investment asset that is in chronic shortage, and as such has a high potential for long-term capital appreciation surpassing the inflation rate.

(b) Tax benefits encourage the diversion of funds for investment in residential apartments–

In Germany, investing in residential apartments qualifies for a capital gain exemption on sale after 10 years, as opposed to 25% tax on other types of capital gains. This tax benefit encourages a significant portion of households to divert their savings towards investing in residential apartments.

(c) A margin of about 3.6% between the residential real estate yield and the inflation-linked bond yield of the German government

In spite of the increase in inflation rate and despite of an increase of 250 basis points on the yield of 10-year nominal government bond from the beginning of 2022, the real interest rate for 10 years in Germany is still significantly low at a rate of 0.47%. As a result, the margin between the yield on residential real estate (owned by the Group) and the CPI linked government bond is about 3.6%.

25 World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division - United Nations

26 Source: Bertelsmann population report, Morgan Stanley Research, German residential chartbook January 24, 2023

27Serious Absence of Skilled Workers in Germany - 400,000 Employees Required to Cover Labour Demands Annually

28According to a research by Morgan Stanley as of January 23, 2024.

29 Source: DeStatis, Eurostat, Morgan Stanley Research., German residential chartbook January 24, 2023.

On the other hand, according to the Group's estimate, structural failures delay the market forces from catching the demand and cause a structural gap (that is constantly growing) between demand and supply:

  • (1) Acute "historic" cumulative shortage of the supply of residential apartments in the centers of the largest cities - low volumes of residential construction in the centers of the largest cities in Germany during the last 15 years due to the prolonging of the construction processes, acute shortage of lands designated for residential housing in the attractive locations and limitations on construction of higher buildings, have led to generating a "deficit" in the supply of residential apartments versus the demand. A research recently published by the German Property Federation309 shows that as for the end of 2024 the deficit is expected to reach a shortage of about 600,000 new residential units in whole of Germany and is expected to continue to grow to a shortage of 830,000 new residential units at the end of 2027. At the same time, in Leipzig and Dresden a shortage of about 60,000 new residential units is expected by the end of 2030 (about 19% and 17% respectively of the total current inventory of residential units, where during the last 8 years alone, a cumulative shortage of 24,000 new residential units has been created in Leipzig (excess demand over supply which was added to a cumulative gap from previous years) 431 .
  • (2) Slowdown in supply as a result of a sharp increase in construction costs of new apartments which led to a sharp decrease in executing new projects for residential construction - the sharp rise in commodity prices was also reflected in a significant increase in construction costs in Germany during the years of 2021 and 2022 at a rate of approximately 20% cumulatively, while during 2023 there has been a moderation in the growth rate of construction costs in Germany. The significant increase of the construction caused a delay in the commencement of new apartment construction projects at the current construction price level. Thus, for instance, in the years of 2022 and in 2023, a decrease in construction commencements to a level of below 300,000 residential units has been noted, while the forecast for the years of 2024 and 2025 is about 220,000 residential units per annum432 . versus a governmental objective of building 400,000 residential units per annum433. In addition, since March 2022 a continued monthly decrease in construction permits has been noted which as of December 2024 decreased by 25% compared to March 2022434 .

The ability to raise rental fees above the inflation rate, tax benefits, high margin of about 3.6% above CPI linked government bond and the expectation for Long Term Capital Appreciation as condo apartments in central locations are an investment product in chronic shortage, will continue to support according to the Group's estimate the prices of residential condo apartments in Germany in the mid-long term as an asset generating real yield at low risk.

According to the Group's estimate, the structural supply and demand gaps support a continued and significant increase of residential rental income in the centers of cities where the Group operates and as a result - an increase of the value of the assets in the mid/long term.

It should be noted that the defense/political status in Israel has no effect on the Group's operations except an effect on the exchange rate exposure in regards with the loan denominated in NIS that the Group had taken from an institutional entity;

30 From Vonovia's Investors Presentation for the third quarter of 2024 in the company's website.

31 BNP Paribas Real Estate, Residential Report Germany 2024

32 BNP Paribas- Residential Report Germany 2024

33 destatis and Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) (2024)

34 Destatis – the website of the German Central Statistical Office

The information described above in regards with the continued growth trend in rental income, low vitality in the short term and the increase in the value of residential properties for rental in Germany is "forward-looking information" as defined in the Securities Law, which is not under the full control of the Group and its actual materialization, in whole or in part, is uncertain. The information is based on information available in the Group as of the date of the report, regarding: (1) the expected increase in rental demand curve; (2) the high strength of German households; (3) the low rental burden in the Group's operating cities; (4) the low unemployment rate in Germany due to high fiscal flexibility of the German government; (5) the lack of harm to residential income or the continued long-term growth trend of residential rental income in previous periods of crisis and recession in Germany; (6) The Group's assessments regarding the diversion of investments between cash and real assets; (7) future developments in the inflation rates, yields and yields margins between the yield of a risk-free asset and real assets and liabilities that are related to these assets; (8) market information and also includes additional estimates by the Group.

Change of circumstances (including without derogating from the generality of the foregoing material adverse change in the state of the economy in Germany, increase of interest rates and crisis in the real estate market in Europe in general and Germany in particular), the creation of special conditions under the circumstances and/or existence of one or more risk factors listed in chapter 5 of this report, may significantly change the Group's assessments set forth above and materially affect its aforesaid forecasts.

4. Board of Directors Explanations in regard to the State of the Group's Business Affairs, the Results of its Activities, its Equity and Cash Flow;

(1) Financial Position (consolidated statements)

Assets December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Additional explanation
000' EUR 000' EUR
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 27,531 11,562 See cash flow statement.
Restricted bank deposits and
liquidated investments
17,558 11,622
Inventory of apartments
designated for sale
1,186 -
Financial assets 979 1,219
Accounts receivable 4,405 2,455
Total current assets 51,659 26,858
Non-current assets:
Investment property 757,275 666,410 Mainly acquisition of new
assets.
Investment property –
construction rights
25,438 13,116
Accounts receivable and
pledged deposits
4,061 403
Deferred taxes 938 513
Total non-current assets 787,712 680,442
Total assets 839,371 707,300
Liabilities December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Additional explanation
000' EUR 000' EUR
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of loans
from banks
35,234 6,618 Classification for a short term
in accordance with the original
settlement schedules of loans.
Accounts payable 12,300 8,856 Mainly transaction costs for
the purchase of assets.
Total current liabilities
47,534 15,474
Non-current liabilities:
Loans from banks and others
and financial institutions
344,968 341,909
Deferred taxes
Total non-current
liabilities
27,452
372,420
19,674
361,583
Equity attributable to
Company shareholders
419,417 330,243

(2) Results of Operations (consolidated statements)

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Additional
explanation
000' EUR 000' EUR 000' EUR
Revenues from rental of
properties
25,034 21,386 16,600
Revenues from property
management and others
9,192 7,998 6,095 Purchase of new assets
and increase in rental
Property management
expenses
)9,192( )7,998( )6,095( income from identical
assets.
Cost of maintenance of
rental properties
)3,930( )3,793( )3,261(
Gross profit from rental
of properties
21,104 17,593 13,339
Revenues from selling of
apartments
3,521 - -
Apartments cost of goods
sold
)2,509( - -
Gross profit from selling
of apartments
1,012 - -
General and administrative
expenses
)8,700( )6,437( )5,653(
Operating profit (before
changes in fair value of
investment property, net)
13,416 11,156 7,686
Change in fair value of
investment property, net
41,820 )45,352( 27,022
Changes in fair value of
investment property, due to
a one-time change of Real
estate Transfer Tax
- )11,471( -
Operating profit (loss) 55,236 )45,667( 34,708
Financing expenses, net )9,888( )7,636( )5,523( Increase in bank
financing for the
purchase of new assets
and refinancing.
Change in fair value of
financial assets and
exchange rate differences,
net
)2,604( 2,400 3,215
Income (loss) before taxes
on income
42,744 )50,903( 32,400
Taxes on income )7,560( 7,408 )5,125(
Net income (loss) 35,184 )43,495( 27,275

(3) Cash flows (consolidated statements)

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Additional
explanation
000' EUR 000' EUR 000' EUR
Cash flows derived from
operating activities
18,422 12,900 8,842 For further details see the
statement of cash flows.
Cash flows used for
investing activities535
)72,889( )65,936( )155,469( For further details see the
statement of cash flows.
Cash flows derived
from/used for financing
activities (excluding
refinancing)
38,665 19,648 119,296 For further details see the
statement of cash flows
Cash flows from
refinancing activities
30,494 17,568 19,999 For further details see the
statement of cash flows

Access to financing sources – the Group evaluates its accessibility to sources of financing as very high in light of its financial strength, the stability of core activity, and the vast good long-term relationships it has created with the banks financing real-estate projects in Germany.

For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024, the Company had, in its Company-only financial statements (but not in the consolidated financial statements), a negative cash flow from operating activities that amounted to approximately EUR 0.6 million. The Company's Board of Directors determined, based on an examination it performed, that this is a technical matter only and does not indicate a liquidity problem in the Company, because as of the date of the report, the cash, cash equivalents and liquidity balances in the Company (Company-only) amounted to approximately EUR 32 million, compared to current liabilities in the Company (Company-only) in the amount of approximately EUR 1 million, so that the Company (Company-only), as of the date of signing the report, has a surplus in working capital of approximately EUR 31 million, consisting of cash and liquidity balances. As a result, in light of the high liquidity balances held by the Company (Company-only), the Company chose not to receive management fees (other than low amounts for administration purposes) or to withdraw dividends from its wholly owned subsidiaries, in a manner that led to the Company's negative cash flows from operating activities at the "Company-only" level, while according to the Company's consolidated financial statements, the cash flow from operating activities was positive and amounted to approximately EUR 18.4 million in 2024. For further details, see the Company-only financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2024.

35 Including depositing restricted deposits for an interim period as part of refinancing.

(4) NTA536 METRICS – Net Asset Value and FFO (Funds from Operations)

NTA
000' EUR
Equity attributed to the Company's
shareholders
419,417
Plus deferred taxes on investment
properties
32,838
Total 452,255
Per share (in EUR) 22.0

Below is a calculation of the NTA value as of December 31, 2024:

FFO Calculation manner

The FFO index is calculated as the net profit (loss) attributed to the Company's shareholders from the income-generating activity only, in accordance with the Securities Authority's guidelines and certain adjustments in respect of non-operating items, which are affected by fair value revaluation of assets and liabilities. The adjustments involved are mainly investment property fair value adjustments, various capital gains and losses, various amortizations, adjustment of expenses for business development, change in fair value recognized in respect of financial instruments and deferred taxes.

In addition, since the Group has acquired and is acquiring assets at an accelerated rate in each of the years of operation since its establishment and the business operating results of these assets were only partially reflected in the annual net profit of each period (acquired during the year and yielded a partial return). Therefore, as part of the FFO calculation, adjustment was carried out for full annual income generation in respect of the operating results for the last quarter of each reported period of operation and adjustment to full annual income generation in respect of the operating results of assets under notarized purchase agreements and exclusivity agreements that have not yet been consolidated in the year of operation.

The Company clarifies that the FFO index does not represent the cash flows from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, nor does it reflect cash held by the Group and its ability to distribute them and nor does it replace the reported net income (loss). It is also clarified, that these indices are not data audited by the Company's auditors.

36 NTA-Net Tangible Assets – equity plus deferred taxes

Below is the calculation of the FFO for the reported periods:

Year ended Year ended
FFO (Funds from Operations) December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
€ in thousands, consolidated (unaudited)
Net income (loss) for the year attributed to the
Company's holders of capital rights 35,184 )43,495(
Adjustments in accordance with the provisions of the
Fourth Addendum to the Securities Regulations (Details
of the Prospectus and the Draft Prospectus - Structure
and Form), -1969 (hereinafter: "Prospectus Details
Regulations") *:
Neutralization of profit from the selling of apartments )1,012( -
Depreciation and amortization - -
Changes in fair value of investment properties )41,820( 56,823
One-time or unusual expenses 801 373
Changes in fair value of financial instruments including 2,604 )2,400(
exchange rate differences
The effects of current and deferred tax due to the above 7,560 )7,408(
adjustments
FFO according to the approach of the Securities 3,317 3,893
Authority attributed to the company's shareholders
Adjustment to full income generation in respect of the
operating results for the assets and liabilities that were 1,824 381
consolidated for the first time during the reported period375
Adjustment to full income generation in respect of the
operating results of assets and liabilities under notarized
purchase agreements and exclusivity agreements that have 1,085 635
not yet been consolidated in the reported period38502
Additional adjustments for non- cash items:
Cost of share-based payment 3,552 2,451
Euro-NIS interest rates gap/Embedded interest in SWAP 705 784
currency hedge transactions
Neutralization of the business development activity 272 821
FFO according to management approach for the period 10,755 8,965

According to the Company's management opinion, the FFO index does not represent a suitable indicator for examining the Group's performance, since it does not properly reflect the Group's asset value enhancement oriented business model.

37 Operating results (including financing expenses) of assets that were consolidated for the first time during the reported period presented in the table above were adjusted such that the results represent full periods of operations.

38 Assets whose ownership has passed to the Group after the reported period in the table and have not yet been consolidated in the Group's financial statements, and assets, which at the time of signing the statements of each period presented in the table, were under notarized purchase agreements and exclusivity agreements – the operating results (including financing expenses) thereof were adjusted to a full period of operation.

5. Exposure to Market Risks and Risk Management

(1) Discussion of risk factors

According to the Group's estimate, the activity of the Group in its areas of activity is exposed to the following principal risk factors:

a. Macro-economic risk factors

  • (a) The state of the economy in Germany among the macro-economic factors in Germany which may impact the business results of the Group's activity, are the GDP growth rate and the change in the employment rate. These factors have direct impact, mainly on demand for office space and new residential apartments. Furthermore, a change in the scope of private consumption in Germany may impact the proceeds of retail corporations and as a result, the demand for commercial space. Fiscal restraints which shall be expressed in a reduction of welfare budgets may adversely impact the residential rental market in Germany, as well as an increase in unemployment in Germany, may lead to reduced demand for apartments and curtail the increase in average rental income per sq.m. Due to the nature of the Group's activity in the area of income-generating real estate in Germany, the state of the German economy has a certain impact on the business results of the Group. Material adverse changes in the state of the economy in Germany may impact the Group's ability to develop its business in this country.
  • (b) Interest rate risks - regarding the Group's properties, an increase of the interest rates raises the yield rates sought by investors and thus reduces the value of the property. Increase of interest rates also increases the finance costs of the acquirer with regards to its loans for the acquisition of the property. Regarding the liabilities of the Group, the Group hedges the majority of its financial liabilities by taking loans at fixed interest rate or by engaging into interest SWAP agreements or CAP agreements. Accordingly, the principle exposure throughout the lifetime of most of the loans is not a cash flow exposure.
  • (c) Geopolitical environment extreme changes in the geopolitical environment may impact the Group's activity.
  • (d) Business environment the Company's shares are listed for trading in Israel and apart from that the Company has no other activity in Israel and has no business exposure to any change whatsoever occurring in Israel. Regarding exposure to a change in currency exchange rates following a loan from an institutional entity taken by the Company in NIS.

b. Sectorial risk factors

Income-generating real estate

(a) A decrease in demand for rental space - the crisis in the real estate market in Europe and in Germany, may lead to a decrease in demand for rental space, erosion of rental fees of the Group and may harm its financial results. The high occupancy rate of the Group may be harmed in the event of a decrease in demand for space and/or nonrenewal of existing rental lease agreements. The demand for office and commercial space may decrease due to the increase of supply of space and as a result of competition over quality tenants (with financial solvency).

  • (b) A decrease in occupancy rate in apartments in the Group's properties as of the date of the report, the Group is characterized by high occupancy rates. The rate of occupancy is generally a function of the quality of the property, its geographical location, and a variety of external circumstances such as infrastructures in the proximity of the property and access to the area of the properties. As part of its business plan, the Group operates to improve the occupancy rates, including (subject to legal limitations) evicting tenants in low occupancy properties with the aim of renovating the property and bringing in new tenants and thus increasing the rental fees. Low occupancy rates in the Group's properties over time, together with fixed property management costs, may harm the results of its activity.
  • (c) A decrease in the payment ability of the tenants this risk factor may lead to increased provisions for doubtful debts or alternatively may lead to nonrenewal and even early termination of rental lease agreements. The Group carries out an internal inquiry process prior to engaging with tenants, to verify the solvency of the tenant and his payment ethics.
  • (d) The value of Group's properties the Group is exposed to a decrease in value of the properties which it holds and to an inability to realize them. A decrease in the value of the Group's properties of the Group and/or inability to realize them may negatively impact the business results of the Group. Determination of the fair value of investment property is made, inter alia, using the discount cash flow model. The calculation discounting the income involves assumptions, including - assumptions regarding the discount rates, renewal of lease agreements (principally the probability of renewal and the expected rental income upon renewal), and occupancy rates in the various properties, estimates which naturally have a measure of inherent uncertainty.
  • (e) Property and liability risks the Group insures the real estate property in insurance policies, and also purchases policies to insure the customary risks to which the Group is exposed. In the event of an insurance event, the Group may have monetary exposure at the rate of the difference between the total insurance coverage and the monetary scope of the claim or the damage to the property. It is emphasized that according to the Company's management estimate it is not underinsured.

Sale of condo apartments (privatization)

  • (a) Partial sale of condo apartments - partial sale of apartments in a condominium building, obligates the Group in further maintenance activities in the building itself and in the unsold properties so long as unsold apartments remain in the building, in such manner which may lead to additional expenses and even encumber the ability to profitably sell them over time.
  • (b) The ability to sell condo apartments with maximum profitability - the ability of the Group to sell the condo apartments with maximum profitability is contingent upon the potential sale prices, which largely depend upon the levels of supply and demand. Increase in supply of such apartments may lead to downward pressure on sale prices. Furthermore, market trends external to the Group, increase in interest rates, and reduced credit sources, may also impact demand for residential apartments.

General risks

(a) Legislation and regulation in the real estate sector in Germany - the activity of the Group is subject to German regulation in general and in the cities of operation in particular, whereby a change in the regulatory environment (inter alia, changes in the provisions of law regulating the activity of renovations of buildings owned by the Group, provisions concerning energy efficiency requirements, legislation impacting the local rental laws and legislation concerning conversion of buildings to condominiums), may impact the Group's activity and its operating results.

In addition, the Group's activity in Germany is subject to the provisions of law concerning local privacy laws adopted during 2018, which obligate stringent compliance with requirements concerning storage and use of personal information. Noncompliance with these provisions of law may lead to the imposition of fines in scopes calculated from the income cash flow of the Group. It should be noted that the Group entered into an agreement with an expert in the field of privacy laws during 2022 and implemented procedures following her recommendations in order to meet the requirements of the law.

  • (b) Liability for environmental damage the Group may be exposed to certain liabilities in the field of preservation and the environment, and the costs involved in meeting such obligations, which may have a negative impact on the Group's operating results. According to the Group's estimate, a worsening of the energy standards is expected for home owners in Germany, which may lead to an increase in CAPEX costs in the mid-long term.
  • (c) Cyber risks – cyber-attacks in general and cyberattacks against databases in particular have recently become a risk in the Group's areas of activity. As part of its activity, the Group makes use of a computer system and computer databases (for managing rentals, suppliers, collection, payments, communication, etc.). A cyber-attack that aims to penetrate or damage computer systems, when they are used properly or the information stored in them, may cause direct and indirect damages to the Group, including interference with its current operations, ransom attacks, loss of information or its leakage, damage to reputation and expenses for the restoration of the system. The Group, as mentioned, is exposed to cyber-attacks, which may, depending on their success and strength, damage the privacy of the information stored in the aforementioned databases. In light of the above, the Group conducted a mapping and monitoring of its information systems during 2022 through an information security consultant, and deals with these threats by various means, including the encryption of the information in the server farms where the Group's information is stored; Different monitoring systems for the different layers of the server farms and systems; A SIEM system (a system for managing and monitoring alerts on network, server and infrastructure system anomalies) to detect security events and investigate them given that they have occurred, controls for access to sensitive systems and databases. Also, the Group has protection mechanisms for its digital assets in order to maintain protection from security incidents such as hacking and malicious actions and operational continuity; The Group has working procedures and additional peripheral and internal protection mechanisms to reduce the capacity and prevent malicious actions on the network in its databases; In addition, the Group appointed a CISO for the purpose of an ongoing control of the implementation of the information security procedures and their review. Furthermore, this issue was reviewed by the Group's internal auditor and submitted to the Company's audit committee in 2022 as part of the annual internal audit plan and the findings of this audit were presented to the Company's audit committee on March 13, 2023.

c. Unique risks to the Group

(a) Slowdown in the residential real estate markets in Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg and Hanover- in accordance with its strategy, the Group operates in the residential real estate market in Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg and Hanover. Accordingly, a slowdown in the real estate market in these operating cities which will harm the occupancy rates of the Group's properties, the income of the Group from rental fees, and its ability to realize assets, may harm the financial results of the Group.

  • (b) The state of the office real estate market in Berlin a significant decrease in office rental income in Berlin and/or a significant increase in constructions costs and/or a significant increase in the yield sought by investors for office properties in the city, will lead to a reduction in the fair value of the property in Berlin and the profitability of the office construction project of the Group in the city.
  • (c) Exchange rate risk (appreciation of NIS versus EURO) in the loan from the institutional entity -

The Company took a loan from an institutional entity denominated in NIS. Since the Group's activity is in EURO, the Company has exposure to changes in exchange rates. For further details regarding the Group's hedging policy see the Company's board report.

The degree of impact of the risk
factor on the area of activity
High Medium Low
Macro risks
The state of the economy in Germany +
Recession in the credit market, downturn in capital markets in
Israel and worldwide and insolvency of European countries +
Interest rate risks +
Business environment +
Sectorial risks – income-generating real estate
Decrease in demand for rental space +
Decrease in occupancy rates in apartments in the Company's
properties
+
Decrease in payment ability of tenants +
Value of Company properties +
Apartment sale activity (condo) +
Acquisition risks and liabilities +
Sectorial risks – Apartment conversion and sale activity (R2C)
Partial sale of apartments +
Ability to sell apartments with maximum profitability +
General Risks
Legislation and regulation in the real estate sector in Germany +
Environmental risks and liability for environmental damages +
Cyber risks +
Unique risks to the Group
Slowdown in the residential real estate markets in Leipzig, +
Dresden and Magdeburg
The state of the office real estate market in Berlin +
Appreciation of NIS vs. EURO +

The assessment of the Group regarding the risk factors above, including the measure of the impacts of the risk factors on the Group, is based upon information in the possession of the Group as of the date of the report and includes assessments and intentions of the Group. The Group may be exposed in the future to additional risk factors and the impact of every risk factor, if materializes, may be different than the assessment of the Group.

Market risks to which the Group is exposed to

Currency rate effects - as of the report date, the Group's currency exposure rate deriving from taking a loan denominated in NIS, amounts to approximately 3.8% of the Group's total balance sheet. As of the report date and as of the report signing date, the Group has hedging transactions with a nominal value of approximately EUR 25 million and approximately EUR 47 million, respectively against this exposure.

The fair value of the Group's primary financial instruments

As of the report date, most of the Group's financial instruments are presented at their fair value.

Below are sensitivity tests for changes in the fair value of the Group's primary financial instruments, due to changes in the interest rates (in EUR thousands):

The basic interest rate is 3-months Euribor.

December 31, 2024

10% 5% Fair -5% -10%
Value
Fixed-interest loans 1,744 870 )274,029( )866( )1,728(
Interest rate swap transactions which are
not recognized as accounting hedging
75 37 - )37( )75(
Total 1,819 907 )274,029( )903( )1,803(

In addition, change in fair value of financial assets due to fixed interest rate agreements (CAP) is limited to their value as of the report date (EUR 457 thousand).

December 31, 2023

10% 5% Fair -5% -10%
Value
Fixed-interest rate loan 2,790 1,594 )268,013( )1,594( )2,790(
Total 2,790 1,594 )268,013( )1,594( )2,790(

Below are sensitivity tests for changes in the fair value of the Group's primary financial instruments, due to changes in the exchange rates (in EUR thousands):

Change in EUR exchange rate compared to NIS

December 31, 2024

10% 5% Fair -5% -10%
Value
Fixed-interest loan )5,663( )2,832( )56,632( 2,832 5,663
Currency hedging transactions 50 25 495 )25( )50(
Cash held in NIS 2,500 1,250 523 )1,250( )2,500(
Hedging transactions )3,114( )1,557( )55,614( 1,557 3,114

December 31, 2023

10% 5% Fair -5% -10%
Value
Fixed-interest loan )5,359( )2,680( (53,594) 2,680 5,359
Cash held in NIS 10 5 104 )5( )10(
Total )5,349( )2,675( (53,490) 2,675 5,349

The fair value of the investment real-estate properties is also affected by changes in the interest rates in the market. A permanent increase/decrease (increase/decrease observed by the market as such which is not temporary, but rather characterizes a medium/long-term trend) in market interest rates will lead to changes in the requested yields on real-estate properties (although there is no full correlation between the change in the market interest rates level and the change in yields on properties), and to a decrease/increase in their fair value, respectively.

6. Corporate Governance Aspects

(1) General

The Company is a Dutch company incorporated in the Netherlands in January 2018 as a public limited company (NV)395 in accordance with the Dutch Law. According to the Dutch Companies Law, the shares of a Dutch company of NV type can be issued to the public and traded on the stock exchange, in contrast to a Dutch company of BV type (Besloten vennootschap) whose shares cannot be issued to the public. Therefore, the Dutch Companies Law defines an NV type as a public company even if its shares have not yet been issued to the public.

Pursuant to section 39A (a) of the Securities Law, 1968 (hereinafter: "the Securities Law" and "Section 39A" respectively), the provisions of the Companies Law – 1999 (hereinafter: "the Corporates Law") and the Regulations under the Securities Law, shall apply to a company which incorporated outside Israel and offered its shares or liability certificates to the public in Israel, all in accordance with the provisions described in Part A of the Fourth Addendum to the Securities Law, however, the Securities Authority may exempt such company from the provisions and regulations set forth in said addendum, in whole or in part, if it has found that the law outside Israel which is applicable to the Company sufficiently ensures the interests of the Israeli investors public.

Since the Company's shares were initially offered to the public in Israel and were listed for trading on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. (hereinafter: "the Stock Exchange") in accordance with the Israeli Law, the provisions of Section 39A , as abovementioned, will apply to the Company and, as a result, various provisions of the Corporates Law as set forth in Part A of the Fourth Addendum of the Securities Law (hereinafter: "Part A of the Fourth Addendum") will apply to the Company, where such provisions apply in addition to the provisions of the Dutch Law405 . For further details, see Chapter 5 of the prospectus.

(2) Directors with accounting and financial expertise

On August 5, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors determined that the minimum required number of directors on the Board of Directors, who must have accounting and financial expertise, as its meaning with accordance to Section 240 of the Companies Law, will be 3 (including external directors), and this while taking into account, among other things, the type of company, its size, the scope of the company's activities and the complexity of its activities; It should be noted that as of the report signing date the Messrs. Nir Ilani, Lambertus Van den Heuvel and Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk have accounting and financial expertise.

It should be clarified that during the reported period, no change was reported in the number of directors with accounting and financial expertise, except as detailed hereafter: on January 7, 2025, Mr. Peter Bodis' term as a director on the Company's Board of Directors ended. It should be noted that the Company considered Mr. Bodis, who served as a director on the Company's Board of Directors since April 12, 2021, to have accounting and financial expertise.

39N.V. Is a legal entity under the Dutch law, with a registered capital divided into transferable shares. Shareholders are not personally liable for actions taken on behalf of N.V., and are not liable for losses beyond the amount they must repay in respect of the shares in their possession. N.V Shares can be traded on a stock exchange.

40The Company's articles of association, include the application of the full sections of the Corporates Law applicable to the Company by virtue of section 39A and the Fourth Addendum (Part A) to the Securities Law, except for sections 256 (c), 256 (d), 280 (b) and 281 of the Corporates Law (which contradict the Dutch law), which the Company requested the Authority for an exemption from their application. The Company's articles of association do not contradict mandatory provisions of the Dutch law.

(3) Independent directors

It should be noted that as of the date of the report, there are 3 independent directors serving on the company's board of directors – the Messrs. Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk (External Director), Lambertus Van den Heuvel (External Director) and Nir Ilani (Independent Director) - out of 5 serving board members.

Ms. Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk was appointed by the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company on April 12, 2021 to serve as an external director of the Company (which is about to offer shares to the public for the first time) from the date the Company became a public company (as defined in the Companies Law) and on July 19, 2021, the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company approved her appointment as an external director (who is not an executive director) on the Company's Board of Directors starting from July 19, 2021. On March 26, 2024 the Company's general meeting of the shareholders of the Company approved her reappointment as an external director (who is not an executive director) on the Company's Board of Directors for an additional term of three years from April 12, 2024.

Mr. Lambertus Van den Heuvel was appointed by the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company on November 30, 2020 to serve as an external director of the Company (which is about to offer shares to the public for the first time) from the date the Company became a public company (as defined in the Companies Law) and on July 19, 2021, the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company approved his appointment as an external director (who is not an executive director) on the Company's Board of Directors starting from July 19, 2021. It should be noted that on November 23, 2023 the Company's general meeting of the shareholders of the Company approved his reappointment as an external director (who is not an executive director) on the Company's Board of Directors for an additional term of three years from November 30, 2023.

Further to the amendment of the Company's Articles of Association from March 27, 2024 in a way that also allows an executive director to be classified as an independent director, the Company's audit committee approved at its meeting on November 18, 2024, based on the statement of Mr. Nir Ilani, that Mr. Ilani – who has served as aforesaid as an executive director on the Company's Board of Directors for about three years - meets the definition of an "independent director", according to Section 1 of the Companies Law, and will therefore be classified, starting from that date, as an "independent director" on the Company's Board of Directors. It should be emphasized that with the approval of the appointment of Mr. Ilani as a non-executive director (who is not an external director) on the Board of Directors (by the general meeting on January 7, 2025) in spite of his term as an executive director, Mr. Ilani continues to serve as an independent director on the Company's Board of Directors.

(4) Donations

No policy on donations was determined.

(5) Internal auditor

Below are details regarding the Company's internal auditor (Regulation 10 (b) (11) and the Fourth Addendum to the Israeli Reporting Regulations):

The auditor's name: Amir Lavi, CPA
Tenure commencement 27.07.2021
date:
Compliance with the The internal auditor meets the conditions set forth in Section 3 (a) of the
provisions of the law: Internal Audit Law, -1992 ("the Internal Audit Law"). To the best knowledge
of the Company and as was informed by the internal auditor, the internal
auditor meets the provisions of
Section 146(b) of the Companies' Law the
provisions of section 8 of the Internal Audit Law.
Holding of the The internal auditor, according to his announcement, does not hold securities
Company's securities: of the company or of an entity related to the company, as defined in the Fourth
Addendum of the Reporting Regulations.
Material/business The internal auditor does not have material business relations or other
relations with the material relations with the Company or with an entity related to the Company,
Company: as defined the Fourth Addendum to the Reporting Regulations. The internal
auditor will provide internal audit services as an external service provider.
The internal auditor is not an interested party in the company, does not hold
an office in the company and is not a relative of any of these. The internal
auditor does not perform a position outside the company
that creates or may
create a conflict of interest with his position as the internal auditor of the
company and his only position in the company is internal auditor of the
company. The internal auditor is a partner in the firm of PKF Amit Halfon.
Appointment of internal On July 27, 2021, at the proposal of the Company's audit committee, the
auditor: Company's Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Amir Lavi
as the Company's internal auditor. The Company's organs determined, after
examining his many years of education and experience and after examining
Mr. Amir Lavi's skills, taking into account, among other things, the type of
company, its size, scope of activity and complexity that Mr. Amir Lavi is the
most suitable candidate for the company's internal auditor.
The organizational The person in charge of the internal auditor is the chairman of the board.
supervisor of the
auditor:
The audit plan: In 2024, the audit plan included an audit of corporate governance, asset
acquisition,
non-gaap
reports
and
following
up
on
internal
audit
recommendations from previous years.
Scope of employment: The scope of employment in 2024 was approximately 400 hours.
Professional standards: The internal auditor, according to his statement, conducts the audit in
accordance with IIA's professional international standards, including the
professional guidelines of IIA Israel -
the Association of Internal Auditors in
Israel. In the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, based on the
statements of the Internal Auditor and his extensive experience, the internal
audit work is conducted in accordance with generally accepted professional
standards for internal auditing.
Access to information: The internal auditor is given free access to the company's documents,
information and information systems, including financial data and everything
for the purpose of fulfilling his task and in accordance with the provisions of
Section 9 of the Internal Audit Law.
Internal auditor's On August 8, 2024 and November18, 2024 and March 13, 2025 the internal
report: auditor presented to the audit committee the internal audit reports in
accordance with the abovementioned internal audit plan.
Remuneration : Professional fees for the internal audit services were set at NIS 105 thousand
plus VAT. In the opinion of the audit committee and the Board of Directors,
the remuneration of the internal auditor is reasonable and does not affect the
exercise of the auditor's professional judgment in conducting the audit.

(6) Details regarding the external auditor

The auditor is Deloitte Brightman Zohar Almagor & Co. The scope of professional fees for audit and review services amounted to approximately NIS 480 thousand for 2024 and approximately NIS 430 thousand for 2023. In addition, the Company engaged with the Risk Management Department in Deloitte office for conducting a market comparison report – Benchmark (Benchmark report) of senior executives salaries and this is in accordance with section 8.3 in the remuneration policy of the Company; the scope of professional fees for these services amounted to approximately NIS 40 thousand in the year of 2023.

(7) Details regarding the statutory auditor in the Netherlands (IUS)

The statutory auditor of the company is IUS Statutory Audits Cooperatie U.A.. The scope of professional fees for audit services amount to approximately EUR 60.500 for 2024 which has been the second year of their appointment.

(8) Details regarding the Dutch Corporate Governance Code

For details regarding the information to be provided regarding compliance with the Dutch Corporate Governance, please see the Company's publications to the Stock Exchange as appendix to this report.

7. Disclosure Provisions in Regard to the Groups's Financial Reporting

  1. Events after the date of the report See sections 3.1 and 3.2 in chapter 3 above.

2. Critical Accounting Estimates

Regarding critical accounting estimates see note 2 to the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company.

  1. Disclosure regarding material and highly material valuations and highly material appraisers Highly material appraisers of the Group's assets are Jones Lang Lassale SE and BNP Paribas. The rate of assets assessed by them represents approximately 42%, and 37%, respectively, of the value of the Group's assets as of December 31, 2024. The appraisers are not dependent on the Group.

For details regarding the contact details with the appraisers, in accordance with section 2 of the Third Addendum to the Reports' Regulations, see below:

The identity of the company
that ordered the valuations
Argo Properties N.V.
and the identity of the organ in said company
that decided
By
Mr.
Fred
Ganea
VP
of
Strategy,
on entering into agreement with the appraiser; Transactions and Financing
The agreement date between the party ordering the In regards with 59 residential assets,
valuations and the appraiser; September 23, 2024;
In regards with 80 residential assets, January
22, 2025.
The reasons for ordering the valuations by the company; Investment property value update
The name of the appraiser and the date of signing the Jones Lang LaSalle
agreement; September 23, 2024; January 22, 2025
Details of the appraisers providing the valuations; ppa. Roman Heidrich, ppa Stefan Wieser, i.A
Marlit Juette
Details of the appraisers' education; Appraisers hold academic degrees (some of
them hold master's degree), in economics
and/or real estate
Stipulations, if any, regarding the fee to which the No
appraiser is entitled; Also, the extent of the effect that
such stipulations have on the results of the valuation;
Consent, if any, to indemnification of the appraiser for his No
work; If there was such consent, the terms of the
indemnification and the identity of the party providing the
indemnification will be specified;
Details regarding the experience of the appraisers in Each of the appraisers has over 10 years of
performing valuations in similar volumes to those of the experience in valuations of similar volumes.
current valuations or in higher volumes;

BNP Paribas

The identity of the company
that ordered the valuations
Argo Properties N.V.
and the identity of the organ in said company
that decided
By
Mr.
Fred
Ganea,
VP
of
Strategy,
on entering into agreement with the appraiser; Transactions and Financing
The agreement date between the party ordering the In regards with 56 residential assets,
valuations and the appraiser; September 22, 2024;
In regards with 52 residential assets, January 8,
2025.
The reasons for ordering the valuations by the company; Investment property value update
The name of the appraiser and the date of signing the BNP Paribas
agreement; September 22, 2024; January 8, 2025.
Details of the appraisers providing the valuations; Manuel
Westphal
FRICS;
ppa.
Anne
Tonscheidt MRICS
Details of the appraisers' education; Appraisers hold academic degrees (some of
them hold master's degree) in economics and/or
real estate
Stipulations, if any, regarding the fee to which the No
appraiser is entitled; Also, the extent of the effect that
such stipulations have on the results of the valuation;
Consent, if any, to indemnification of the appraiser for his No
work; If there was such consent, the terms of the
indemnification and the identity of the party providing the
indemnification will be specified;
Details regarding the experience of the appraisers in Each of the appraisers has over 10 years of
performing valuations in similar volumes to those of the experience in valuations of similar volumes.
current valuations or in higher volumes;

Amsterdam, August 12th, 2025

Name Position Signature
Ron Tira Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Oded Lion Executive Director
Bert van den Heuvel External Director
Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk External Director
Nir Ilani Non External director

ARGO Properties N.V.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros in Euros in
Note thousands thousands
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents 3 27,531 11,562
Restricted deposits
and
liquidated investments 4 17,558 11,622
Apartments inventory for sale 13a 1,186 -
Financial assets 12a 979 1,219
Accounts receivable 4 4,405 2,455
51,659 26,858
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Investment property 5 757,275 666,410
Investment property – construction rights 5 25,438 13,116
Accounts receivable 4,061 403
Deferred taxes 9 938 513
787,712 680,442
839,371 707,300
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current maturities of loans from banks 7 35,234 6,618
Accounts payable 6 12,300 8,856
47,534 15,474
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans from banks and financial institutions 7 344,968 341,909
Deferred taxes 9 27,452 19,674
372,420 361,583
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF
THE COMPANY:
Share capital 11 206 181
Share premium 276,041 225,628
Statutory capital reserve 11e 114,774 83,400
Share based payment capital reserve 11c 5,024 1,472
Retained earnings 23,372 19,562
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 419,417 330,243
839,371 707,300
August 12th, 2025
Date of approval of Ron Tira
the financial Ofir Rahamim Gal
Tennenbaum
Guy Priel Chairman of the
statements Joint CEO Joint CEO CFO Board of Directors

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31
2022
Euros in
thousands
Revenues from rental of properties
Revenues from property management and others
Property management expenses
Cost of maintenance of rental properties
25,034
9,192
)9,192(
)3,930(
21,386
7,998
)7,998(
)3,793(
16,600
6,095
)6,095(
)3,261(
Gross profit from property rental 21,104 17,593 13,339
Revenues from selling of apartments 13a 3,521 - -
Apartments cost of goods sold )2,509( - -
Gross profit from selling of apartments 1,012 - -
General and administrative expenses 13b )8,700( )6,437( )5,653(
Operating income before changes in fair value
of investment property, net
Changes in fair value of investment property, net
Changes in fair value of investment property due to one
time update in the Real estate Transfer TAX
5 13,416
41,820
-
11,156
)45,352(
)11,471(
7,686
27,022
-
Operating (loss) income 55,236 )45,667( 34,708
Finance expenses, net
Change in fair value of financial assets and exchange
rate differences
13c )9,888(
)2,604(
)7,636(
2,400
)5,523(
3,215
(Loss) income before taxes on income 42,744 )50,903( 32,400
Taxes on income 9 )7,560( 7,408 )5,125(
Total net
and comprehensive (loss) income attributable
to shareholders of the Company
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
Basic (loss) earnings per share 17 1.87 (2.40) 1.51
Diluted (loss)
earnings
per share
1.75 (2.40) 1.47

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended December 31, 2024 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
(1)
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
attributable
equity
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2024 181 225,628 83,400 1,472 19,562 330,243
Issuance of share capital, net(* (
Total net and comprehensive
25 50,413 - - - 50,438
income - - - - 35,184 35,184
Classification in accordance
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
31,374
-
-
3,552
)31,374(
-
-
3,552
Balance as of December 31,
2024
206 276,041 114,774 5,024 23,372 419,417

)*( See Note 11(f)

Year ended December 31, 2023 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2023 181 221,012 131,727 3,637 14,730 371,287
Expiration of options
deriving
from share based payment
Total net and comprehensive
- 4,616 - )4,616( - -
income
(loss)
- - - - )43,495( )43,495(
Classification in accordance
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
)48,327(
-
-
2,451
48,327
-
-
2,451
Balance as of December 31,
2023
181 225,628 83,400 1,472 19,562 330,243

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Cont.)

Year ended December 31, 2022 Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2022 181 221,012 110,652 1,650 8,530 342,025
Total net and comprehensive
income
Classification in accordance
- - - - 27,275 27,275
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
21,075
-
-
1,987
)21,075(
-
-
1,987
Balance as of December 31,
2022
181 221,012 131,727 3,637 14,730 371,287

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31
2022
Euros in
thousands
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income 35,184 )43,495( 27,275
Adjustments required to present net cash from
operating activities:
Adjustments to profit or
loss:
Finance
expenses, net
11,859 5,392 2,308
Changes in fair value of investment property, net )41,820( 56,823 )27,022(
Cost of share based payment 3,552 2,451 1,987
Deferred taxes, net 7,353 )7,547( 5,146
Cash
flows
from
operating
activities
before
changes in asset and liability items
16,128 13,624 9,694
Changes in operating asset and liability items:
Changes in apartments inventory 2,509 - -
Other receivables )1,934( )288( )1,098(
Increase in accounts payable 1,719 )436( 246
Net cash derived from
operating activities
18,422 12,900 8,842
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Purchase of investment property )56,025( )64,329( )143,371(
Capital
investments
(CAPEX)
in
investment
property )7,253( )5,350( )3,714(
(including planning costs)
Realization of financial assets - - 1,850
Depositing restricted deposits and prepaid
transaction costs, net )9,611( 3,716 )10,234(
Net cash used in investing
activities
)72,889( )65,963( )155,469(
Cash flows from financing activities:
Interest paid )9,211( )7,111( )4,762(
Receipt of long-term loans, net 5,370 33,877 130,657
Repayment of long-term loans )7,932( )6,633( )4,871(
Receipt of long-term loans under refinancing 38,266 24,250 45,000
Repayment of long-term loans under refinancing )7,772( )6,682( )25,001(
Purchase of interest cap fixing transactions (CAP) - )485( )1,728(
Issuance of shares, net 50,438 - -
Net cash derived from financing activities 69,159 37,216 139,295

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Cont.)

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
Year ended
December 31
2022
Euros in
thousands thousands thousands
Change in cash and cash equivalents 14,692 )15,847( )7,332(
Effect of changes in exchange rates
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the
1,277 57 )392(
beginning of the year 11,562 27,352 35,076
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year 27,531 11,562 27,352
(a)
Non cash activities
Purchase of real estate 1,263 876 362
Classification from investment property to
inventory
3,695 - -
Payables in respect of investing activities )1,784( )2,474( )3,902(

NOTE 1:- GENERAL

General description of the Company and its activity

ARGO Properties N.V. (hereinafter: "the Company") and its subsidiaries (hereinafter: "the Group") was incorporated in January 2018 and commenced its operations in July 2018 and is a Dutch-based real estate company engaging via subsidiaries in value enhancement and acquisition of investment properties in Germany, in the conversion of apartments for sale and selling these apartments (R2C) and in the area of income-generating residential real estate.

Regarding the Company's operating segments, see Note 17.

In this financial statements: "The report date" or "the date of the report" refers to December 31, 2024 and "the signing date" or "the date of signing the report" refers to August 12th, 2025.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  • a. Basis of presentation of the financial statements:
      1. Basis of measurement

The Company has elected to present its statement of comprehensive income according to the operations attribute method.

  1. Statement regarding the implementation of international financial accounting reporting standards (IFRS® Accounting Standards) and preparation format of the financial statements:

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been compiled in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: "IFRS") as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter: "EU-IFRS") and interpretations thereof issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB® ) and with Book 2 Title 9 of the Dutch Civil Code. The main principles of the accounting policies which are detailed below have been applied consistently in regards to all reporting periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, except for changes in the accounting policies that derived from the application of standards, amendments to standards and interpretations which have been effective as of the reporting date of the financial statements as specified in Note 3 below.

The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on August 12th, 2025.

b. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements:

Estimates and assumptions:

During the preparation of the financial statements, the management is required to make estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the application of the accounting policies and on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed regularly. Changes in accounting estimates are reported in the period of the change in estimate.

The key assumptions made in the financial statements concerning uncertainties at the end of the reporting period and the critical estimates calculated by the Group that may result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next consecutive financial year are discussed below.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements (Cont.):

Investment property:

Investment property that can be reliably measured is presented at fair value at the end of the reporting period. Changes in their fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined by independent valuation experts using economic valuations that involve valuation techniques and assumptions as to estimates of projected future cash flows from the property and estimate of the suitable discount rate for these cash flows.

The fair value measurement of investment property requires external appraisers to use certain assumptions regarding rates of return on the Group's assets, future lease prices, occupancy rates, contract renewal terms, the probability of leasing vacant areas, asset operating expenses, the tenants' financial stability and the implications of any investments made for future development purposes in order to assess the future expected cash flows from the assets. In determining the fair value of lands and potential rights, inter alia and if relevant, the duration of establishing the project, the required establishment costs and the developer's profit are taken into account. Any change in the assumptions used to measure the investment property may affect the fair value.

The process of the estimate of the fair value of investment property includes also subjective elements, which its source inter alia is based on the past experience of the external appraisers, with whom the Group engaged, and their understanding regarding what is expected to occur in the investment property market at the time the estimate of the fair value was determined. It should be noted that these assumptions are based on observations regarding acquisition transactions or lease transactions of real estate properties in the activity areas where the Group operates and from the appraisers' acknowledgement of the market. In view of this, and in view of the above mentioned in the previous paragraph, the determining of the fair value of the Group's investment property requires discretion. Changes in the assumptions used for determining of the fair value may affect materially the Group's state and the results of its activities.

See note 5d for sensitivity tests.

c. Consolidated financial statements:

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of companies that are controlled by the Company (subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Potential voting rights are considered when assessing whether an entity has control. The Company legally holds of specific entities at a rate of 89.9% and earns a yield imputation of 100% in accordance with the essence and the mechanism that was defined in the profit sharing agreement (see Note 10(b)(1)).

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

d. Functional currency and presentation currency:

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Euro.

The Group determines the functional currency of each Group entity. The vast majority of the group companies operate in Euro.

e. Cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents are considered as highly liquid investments, including unrestricted shortterm bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or with a maturity of more than three months, but which are redeemable on demand without penalty and which form part of the Group's cash management.

f. The operating cycle:

The operating cycle is one year.

g. Financial instruments:

Financial liabilities at amortized cost:

The financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value after reduction of transaction costs. After initial recognition date, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and the allocation of interest expense over the relevant credit period. The effective interest rate is the rate that accurately discounts the forecasted flow cash flows over the expected life of the financial liability to book value, or where appropriate, for a shorter period.

Derecognition of financial liabilities:

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when and only when the financial liability is repaid, canceled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability settled and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

h. Investment property:

An investment property is property (land or a building or both) held by the owner (lessor under an operating lease) or by the lessee under a finance lease to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes or for sale in the ordinary course of business.

Investment property is measured initially at cost, including costs directly attributable to the acquisition. After initial recognition, investment property is measured at fair value which reflects market conditions at the end of the reporting period. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment property are included in profit or loss when incurred. Investment property is not systematically depreciated.

Investment property is derecognized on disposal or when the investment property ceases to be used and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset in the financial statements is recognized in profit or loss in the period of the disposal.

The Group determines the fair value of investment property on the basis of valuations by independent appraisers who hold recognized and relevant professional qualifications and the necessary knowledge and experience.

Transition from investment property into inventory:

The Group classifies apartment properties from real estate investment properties into inventory and this is when a change in use of the buildings of the apartments occurs, which is supported by evidence in regards to the rezoning of the property and its turning into inventory.

The evidence includes 3 cumulative conditions as hereafter: (1) the property has undergone a conversion process (hereinafter: R2C) which includes significant development processes mainly in regulatory and legal aspects which enable, inter alia, to sell each apartment separately and/or if the sold apartment has undergone a significant renovation process (2) the apartment in the property has been vacated/is vacant of tenants and/or has undergone a process of new rental (3) the apartment is held for the purpose of sale.

As of the date of the aforesaid transition process, the inventory cost of the transitioned apartment is the fair value of that transitioned apartment according to the last valuation that was received prior to the date of the transition from real estate investment property into inventory.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

i. Taxes on income:

Current or deferred taxes are recognized in the statement of profit or loss except to the extent that the tax arises from items which are recognized in other comprehensive income or in equity.

1. Current taxes:

The current tax liability is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of reporting period as well as adjustments required in connection with the tax liability in respect of previous years.

2. Deferred taxes:

Deferred taxes are computed in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts in the financial statements and the amounts attributed for tax purposes.

The Group does not create deferred taxes for temporary differences arising from initial recognition of the asset or liability in a non-business combination transaction, when, at the date of the transaction, the initial recognition of the asset or liability does not affect accounting income and taxable income (loss for tax purposes), see Note 9.

Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the taxes are reversed in profit or loss, comprehensive income or equity, based on tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The calculation of deferred taxes does not take into account the taxes that would apply in the event of the realization of investments in investees. In addition, deferred taxes were not taken into account for the distribution of profits by subsidiaries as dividends, since the realization of investments in investee companies and dividend distribution does not involve additional tax liability.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

j. Revenue recognition:

Revenue from contracts with customers according to the fair value of the consideration that was received or the consideration that the Group is entitled to receive in regards with revenue from rendering of services in the normal course of business. Revenue is measured according to the fair value of the consideration that was received or the consideration that the Group is entitled to receive in regards with revenue from rendering of services in the normal course of business.

The specific criteria for revenue recognition for the following types of revenues are:

Revenues from the rendering of services (including asset management fees):

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized over time, during the period the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance. Revenues are recognized according to reporting periods in which the services were provided.

Rental income:

Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Where there is a fixed increase in rent over the term of the contract, the aggregate amount of the increase is recognized as revenues on a straight-line basis over the lease period.

k. Reporting revenues using gross basis or net basis:

In cases where the Group acts as an agent or as a broker without being exposed to the risks and rewards associated with the transaction, its revenues are presented on a net basis. However, in cases where the Group controls the transaction and bears the to risks and rewards associated with the transaction, its revenues are presented on a gross basis.

According to the Group's activity, it bears the risks stemming from revenues from property management and therefore, the Group recognizes its revenues on a gross basis.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

l. Fair value measurement:

Fair value of investment property is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value of investment property is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

Fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. Best use is met when it is physically possible, legally allowed and financially feasible.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

m. Classification of interest and dividends paid/received in the statement of cash flows:

The Group classifies cash flows for interest and dividends received as cash flows from investing activities, as well as cash flows for interest paid as cash flows used in financing activity. Cash flows for income taxes are generally classified as cash flows used in current operations, except those that are easily identifiable with cash flows used in investing or financing activities. Dividends paid by the Group are classified as cash flows for financing activities.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

n. Amendments to accounting and financial reporting standards:

a. New standards, interpretations and amendments to standards having an effect on the current period and/or on previous reporting periods:

(1)Amendment to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" (regarding the classification of liabilities as current or non-current):

In 2020, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1 regarding the classification of liabilities as current or non-current (hereinafter: Amendment 2020). The amendment clarifies that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is based on the rights that exist for an entity at the end of the reporting period and is not affected by the entity's expectation of exercising these rights.

The amendment removed the reference to the existence of an "unconditional right" to defer settlement (extinguishment) of a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period and clarified that if the right to defer settlement as aforesaid is conditional upon compliance with financial criteria (covenants), the right exists if the entity meets the criteria set as of the end of the reporting period, even if the assessment of compliance with the criteria is performed by the lender at a later date.

In addition, as part of the amendment, a definition was added to the term "extinguishment" in order to clarify that extinguishment may be the transfer of cash, goods and services or equity instruments of the entity itself to the counter party. In this regard, it was clarified that if under the terms of the liability, the counter party has an option to demand extinguishment of the entity's equity instruments, this condition does not affect the classification of the liability as current or non-current if the option is classified as a separate equity component in accordance with IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation".

The amendment only affects the classification of liabilities as current or non-current in the statement of financial position and not the amount or timing of recognition of those liabilities or the associated income and expenses.

In October 2022, another amendment was published regarding the classification of liabilities with financial covenants (hereinafter: Amendment 2022) which clarified that only financial covenants which the entity is required to meet at the end of the reporting period or before it, affect the entity's right to postpone the settlement of a liability for at least 12 months after a period of the report, even if compliance with them is actually examined after the reporting period. In contrast, financial criteria that an entity is required to meet at a date later than the end of the reporting period do not affect the existence of the aforementioned right as of the end of the reporting period.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

n. Amendments to accounting and financial reporting standards (Cont.):

a. New standards, interpretations and amendments to standards having an effect on the current period and/or on previous reporting periods (Cont.):

(1)Amendment to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" (regarding the classification of liabilities as current or non-current) (cont.):

In addition, Amendment 2022 states that if the entity's right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period is subject to the entity meeting financial criteria within 12 months after the reporting period, the entity is required to provide disclosure that will enable the users of the financial statements to understand the risk inherent therein.

The new standard has no effect upon the Group.

(2)The IFRS IC decision on Disclosure of Revenue and Expenses for Reportable Segments:

In July 2024, the IASB approved the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) decision on Disclosure of Revenue and Expenses for Reportable Segments (hereinafter: the Decision).

The Decision discussed the manner of the application of the disclosure requirements set out in Section 23 of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" and clarified that disclosure is required for "material items of income and expense" if they are included in the measure of profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM), even if they are not provided to him separately. It was also clarified that "material items of income and expense" are not limited to exceptional or non-recurring (one-time) items.

In addition, the Decision clarified that judgment is required in determining the extent of disclosure to be included in segment reporting, taking into account the entity's specific facts and circumstances, the core principle of IFRS 8, and the materiality principles set out in IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements."

The Decision was implemented by the Company in these financial statements by way of retrospective application. As a result, the Company added information regarding financing expenses in the segment disclosures, see Note 16.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

n. Amendments to accounting and financial reporting standards (Cont.):

b. New standards, new interpretations and amendments to standards that were issued and are not effective, and were not adopted by the Group by early adoption, which are expected to have an effect or may have an effect on future periods (Cont.):

• International Financial Reporting Standard 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" ("IFRS 18"):

On April 9, 2024, IFRS 18 was issued which replaces the International Accounting Standard 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" ("IAS 1"). The purpose of the IFRS 18 standard is to improve the manner of conveying the information by entities to users in their financial statements.

The standard focuses on the following areas:

    1. The structure of the profit or loss statement- presentation of defined subtotals and subdivision to categories in the profit or loss statement.
    1. Requirements regarding the improvement of the aggregation and disaggregation of information in the financial statements and in the notes.
    1. Presentation of information regarding management-defined performance measures ("MPM") that are not based on accounting standards (NON-GAAP) in the notes to the financial statements.

In addition, at the time of applying IFRS 18 additional amendments to IFRS standards shall be effective, inter alia to the IFRS 7 "Statement of Cash flows" which are designated to improve the comparison between entities. The changes include mainly: using a subtotal of the operating profit as a single starting point in applying the indirect method for reporting on cash flows from operating activities as well as canceling the alternatives for choosing an accounting policy regarding the presentation of interest and dividends. In light of this, except in certain cases, interest and dividends received will be included as part of cash flows from investing activities and on the other hand paid interest and paid dividends will be included as part of financing activities.

The IFRS 18 standard shall be effective for annual reporting periods starting from January 1, 2027 onwards. The standard is applied retrospectively, with specific transitional provisions. Early adoption is possible, however, in accordance with the decision of the Securities Authority, early adoption will only be possible starting from the period beginning on January 1, 2025 (financial statements for the first quarter of 2025).

The Company is examining the effect of IFRS 18, including the effect of amendments to additional IFRS standards as a result of its application, upon the financial statements.

NOTE 3:- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Composition :

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Cash on hand 5,811 5,345
Short-term deposits
(1)
21,720 6,217
27,531 11,562

(1) As of December 31, 2024, includes deposits of approximately € 21,105 thousand bearing an annual average weighted interest of approximately 2.88% and a deposit of € 412 thousand denominated in NIS bearing an annual weighted interest rate of approximately 4.3% .

NOTE 4:- RESTRICTED DEPOSITS, LIQUIDATED INVESTMENTS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Composition :

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Restricted deposits
(*)
12,132 9,084
Liquidated investments 5,426 2,538
Tenants, net 1,599 755
Prepaid expenses 1,928 1,459
Accounts receivable and other receivables 878 241
21,963 14,077

(*) Mainly in regards with bank loans. In addition, the Group has restricted deposits in the amount of € 2,500 thousand, which are presented under accounts receivable and other receivables for long-term.

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY

a. Composition and movement:

Year ended December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Income generating residential real estate -
level 3:
Balance at the beginning of the year 657,826 634,680
Purchases and additions during the year 64,255 71,800
Inventory classification )3,695( -
Increase in fair value 46,623 7,356
Decrease in fair value )8,296( )56,010(
Balance at the end of the year (*) 756,713 657,826
Income generating commercial real estate -
level 3:
Balance at the beginning of the year 21,700 28,900
Purchases and additions during the year 286 349
Increase in fair value 4,014 -
Decrease in fair value - )7,549(
Balance at the end of the year 26,000 21,700
782,713 679,526

(*) As of December 31, 2024, the Group has construction rights in the amount of € 25,348 thousand. A total of € 21,040 thousand is included as part of the incomegenerating residential real estate for 11,496 square meters of construction rights, which reflect an average value of € 1,830 per meter. A total of € 4,308 thousand is included as part of the income-generating commercial real estate for a land with an area of approximately 6,500 square meters.

b. Presentation in the statement of financial position:

Investment property is stated at fair value, as determined in valuations generally performed by independent outside appraisers who hold recognized and relevant professional qualifications and who have extensive experience in the location and category of the property being valued. The fair value was determined based on estimated future cash flows from the property. In estimating cash flows, their inherent risks and limitations of rental fees are taken into account where they are capitalized at a rate of return that reflects the risks embodied in the cash flows, which is determined taking into account the market rate of return, whilst adapting it to the specific characteristics of the property and the level of risk of the revenues expected from it.

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Cont.)

c. Significant assumptions (based on weighted averages) that were used in valuation estimates are as follows:

December 31,
2024 2023
Income-generating residential real estate:
Discount rate (%) (*) 5.09% 4.78%
Growth rate
for the first 10 years
1.46% 1.78%
Long-term
growth rate
(*)
1.84% 1.21%
Long-term
vacancy
rate (%)
2.28% 2.27%
Representative monthly rental fees per sq. m. (in Euros) 11.72 10.77

(*) It should be noted that according to the methodology applied in the valuations, the estimated cash flow for the first 10 years are capitalized based on the Discount Rate basis, and effective from the eleventh year onwards, estimated cash flows are capitalized based on the Cap Rate basis (which deducts the long term growth rate from the Discount Rate).

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Cont.)

d. The following table presents the sensitivity of the valuation to the changes in the most material assumptions underlying the valuation of investment property:

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Increase
of 25 basis points at the discount
rate of
investment property relating to income-generating
residential real estate )33,911( )29,540(
Decrease of 25 basis points at the discount
rate of
investment property relating to income-generating
residential real estate
37,383 31,615
Increase of 5% in representative rental fees per square
meter
36,516 31,339
Decrease of 5% in representative rental fees per square
meter
)36,516( )31,339(

e. Regarding charges: see Note 10.

f. Income from future minimal rental fees:

The Group owns income generating residential real estate where all of its lease agreements are shorter than one year.

As of December 31, 2024, the Group has lease agreements in the residential segment reflecting, based on the current occupancy rate, an annual rental income at the amount of approximately EUR 29.7 million.

In addition, the Group owns income generating commercial real estate consisting of assets leased to third parties generating annual rental income at the amount of approximately EUR 0.7 million.

The future minimum rental fees receivable from existing tenants in the income generating commercial real estate are as follows:

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
First year 693 704
Second year 624 662
Third year 472 624
Fourth year 259 396
Fifth year 257 258
Sixth year and thereafter 696 959
3,001 3,603

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Cont.)

  • g. Purchases of investment property and entering into financing agreements during 2023:
    • (1) During 2023, the Company completed (via subsidiaries and sub-subsidiaries) the purchase of 457 apartments in 43 buildings for a total consideration of approximately EUR 63,449 thousand. In addition, the Group engaged in further transactions (including agreements after the report date) for the purchase of 55 apartments in a total consideration of approximately EUR 8,679 thousand.
    • (2) Financing of new acquisitions:
      • During December 2022, the Company's sub- subsidiaries entered into two nonrecourse loan agreements with a German banking corporation, for a period of 5 years in a total amount of EUR 20 million, bearing a fixed interest rate of 3.95%. The drawing down of the loans was carried out at the end of March 2023.
      • During April 2023, a Company's sub-subsidiary entered into a non-recourse loan agreement with a German banking corporation for a period of 3 years in a total amount of EUR 1.8 million, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.15%. The drawing down of the loan was carried out during the third quarter of 2023.
      • During the second quarter of 2023, the Company's sub-subsidiaries entered into nonrecourse loan agreements with a German banking corporation for a period of 5 years in a total amount of EUR 13 million, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.18%. The drawing down of the loan was carried out during the third quarter of 2023.
    • (3) Refinancing as a result of property value enhancement:
      • During April 2023, the Company's sub-subsidiaries entered into an additional loan agreement with a German banking corporation which increases the remaining balance of the current loans, that these sub-subsidiaries have taken in the past from a total amount of approximately EUR 19.1 million to a total amount of approximately EUR 21.6 million. The abovementioned increase of the total amount of loans is to be repaid on April 30, 2026 and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.61%. The drawing down of the loan was carried out during the second quarter of 2023.
      • During the third quarter of 2023, the Company's sub-subsidiaries entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation and on February 5, 2024, a loan agreement was signed with a German financial institution (hereinafter: the "Bank") for refinancing at the total amount of approximately EUR 39 million (hereinafter only in this subsection: the "New Loan"). Out of the amount of the New Loan, an amount of approximately EUR 34 million was drawn down on February 19, 2024 and the remaining balance at the amount of approximately EUR 5 million for drawing down which was drawn down on May 31, 2024. The New Loan replaces 3 loans of which their remaining balance is at an amount of approximately EUR 26.6 million (hereinafter only in this subsection: the "Current Loans").

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Cont.)

  • g. Purchases of investment property and entering into financing agreements during 2023 (Cont.):
    • (3) Refinancing as a result of property value enhancement (Cont.):

The New Loan:

Is for a period of 5 years (until January 31,2029) and bears a variable interest rate with an additional margin of 1.3% above the interest rate of 3 months Euribor rate. The loan principal is to be repaid in a one-time payment at the at the end of the loan period ("bullet"). The Group is entitled to hedge the interest rate. The New Loan is secured by first-ranking liens on the full rights of the asset companies in the said properties.

The free cash flow that derived from the refinancing subject of the new loan summed up (after deducting expenses) at the amount of approximately EUR 11.9 million and is used by the Group for financing new acquisitions and for its operating activities.

The Current Loans:

An amount of EUR 6.5 million out of the current loans which is at a variable interest rate was drawn down at the time of executing the refinancing. The remaining balance of the current loans at the amount of approximately EUR 20 million bears a fixed interest rate of between 0.94% to 1.1% and is to be repaid in the months of July and December 2026. The Company, via sub-subsidiaries, reached a commercial understanding/engaged with the bank that granted the current loans, that (subject to the approval of credit committee and signing legal documents as the case may be) the remaining balance of the current loans bearing a fixed interest rate and their terms would be maintained, with the loans secured against a pledged deposit (hereinafter: the "Pledged Deposit") at a ratio of 1:1 until they shall be used for the purpose of refinancing the acquisition of new properties and providing financing in a manner of refinancing. In April 2024, the Company entered, via subsubsidiaries into non-recourse loan agreements at a total amount of EUR 17.5 million which was drawn down from the Pledged Deposit during the months of May and June 2024, whereas out of this amount that was drawn:

  • (a) an amount of EUR 1.8 million was drawn for the purpose of a loan repayment from another German banking corporation at an amount of EUR 1.3 million.
  • (b) an amount of EUR 12.5 million and EUR 2.5 million were used for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new properties in the years 2024 and 2025, respectively.
  • (c) an amount of EUR 3.2 million was used for the purpose of increasing the financing on existing properties (TOP UP).

The combination of the free cash flow that derived to the Group from the combination of the refinancing subject to the New Loan (a total amount of EUR 11.9 million) and the free cash flow that derived to the Group from increasing the refinancing on the existing properties (TOP UP at the amount of EUR 3.2 million and EUR 0.5 million, net refinance of another loan) amounted to a total of EUR 15.6 million.

NOTE 5:- INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Cont.)

  • h. Purchases of investment property and entering into financing agreements during 2024:
    • (1) During 2024, the Company completed (via subsidiaries and sub-subsidiaries) the purchase of 320 apartments in 31 assets for a total consideration of approximately EUR 52,411 thousand. During the first half of 2025, the Group has completed the acquisition of 245 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 36.2 million (including transaction costs; including transactions of which exclusivity agreements were signed during the last quarter of 2024), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 1.5 million. During this period, the Group has entered into 24 separate transactions (including notarized agreements and exclusivity agreements) that have not yet been completed as of the report date, for the acquisition of 302 residential units at a total amount of approximately EUR 49.2 million (including transaction costs), generating an annual rental income of approximately EUR 2.0 million.

(2) Financing of new acquisitions:

On April 17, 2024, the Group entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation to engage in a non-recourse loan agreement at a total amount of EUR 5 million for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets whose cost amounted to a total of approximately EUR 10.8 million. The loan agreement at a total amount of EUR 3.86 million between the Company's sub-subsidiary and the banking corporation was signed in June 2024 for a period of five years, the loan bears a fixed interest rate of 4.16% per annum, the remaining balance of the loan was drawn down during the third quarter of 2024. A loan agreement for a total amount of EUR 1.15 million was signed on October 28, 2024 for a period of 5 years, this loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.6% per annum, the drawing down of the loan was carried out in the fourth quarter of 2024.

On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into LOIs with a German banking corporation to engage in non-recourse loan agreements, and in May 2025 the Company's subsidairies entered into non-recourse loan agreements at a total amount of EUR 22.5 million for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets, the cost of which amounted to a total of approximately EUR 43.5 million. The loans were placed for a period of 5 years, bearing a variable interest rate based on the Euribor rate for a period of 6 months and a margin of 1.29%. As part of the loans agreement, the Company entered into agreements to fix a maximum interest rate cap (CAP) at an annual rate of 2.31%. The drawing down of the loans was executed in May 2025.

On April 7, 2025, the Company entered into a conditional loan agreement with More Provident and Pension Funds Ltd., which is a stakeholder in the Company (hereinafter: "the Lender"), pursuant to which the scope of the existing loan taken by the Company from the Lender in January 2022 (approximately NIS 215 million) (hereinafter: "the Original Loan") will be increased by an additional amount of NIS 120 million (hereinafter: "the Additional Loan") and for a period of approximately 14.5 years, and this by consolidating the terms of the Original Loan and the Additional Loan into one loan (hereinafter: "the Consolidated Loan" in which, for technical reasons, the Original Loan and the Additional Loan were consolidated into one loan). The Consolidated Loan bears an annual (non-linked) shekel interest rate weighted at a rate of 5.19% and includes the following terms:

(1) A fixed annual interest rate of 5.19% per annum (hereinafter: "the Basic Interest Rate"), to which 1% per annum will be added if the Loan is not repaid on December 31, 2031, and 0.5% per annum at each additional exit point (December 31, 2034 and December 31, 2037) if the Loan is not repaid in full by that date.

(2) Additional interest such that at the end of each interest period, the interest will increase by 50% of the rate of increase in the Company's equity (hereinafter: "the Additional Interest").

(3) Additional payment, in addition to the Basic Interest Rate and the Additional Interest, as long as the increase in equity in the aggregate (in percentage) on the final repayment date is 92.05% or more, an additional one-time payment of NIS 12.9 million will be paid to the Lender. In addition, if on the final repayment date and the increase in equity in the aggregate (in percentage) on the final repayment date is 100% or more, an additional onetime payment of NIS 7.2 million will be paid to the Lender.

The loan is subject to the following financial covenants: the ratio of net debt to net CAP (as these terms' definition in the loan agreement) is less than 75% (45.6% as of the report date), and the value of an individual asset is less than 15% of the value of the Company's consolidated real estate assets (2.6% as of the report date). It is secured by a negative lien on the Company's assets (other than real estate), various change of control, authority and structure provisions. In addition, interest adjustment mechanisms and grounds for early repayment have been established as is customary in loans of this type.

In light of the interest rate gaps between the NIS and the Euro, if the Company chooses to hedge the Consolidated Loan in full to the Euro, the actual interest cost (in accordance with the scope of the hedging) shall be lower by approximately 2% and shall amount to approximately 3.2% per annum (due to the interest rate gaps between these currencies). On April 7, 2025, the Additional Loan was actually placed (with the deduction of interest accrued on the Original Loan from January 1, 2025).

On May 4, 2025, the Company entered into an LOI with a German corporation regarding non-recourse loans at a total amount of approximately EUR 12 million for a period of 5 years at a fixed interest rate at an indicative rate of 3.34% per annum. The engagement is for the purpose of financing the acquisition of new assets of the Company's subsidiaries, the cost of which is expected to amount to a total of approximately EUR 23.4 million, while as of the date of the report and the signing of the report, the acquisition of assets at a total amount of approximately EUR 17.5 million and EUR 21.5 million, respectively, had been completed. The completion of the remaining transactions is expected by the date of the loans' drawdown. The signing of the loan agreements and the loans' drawdown are expected during the third quarter of 2025.

NOTE 6:- ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Composition:

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros in Euros in
thousands thousands
Expenses
payable
and others
5,093 3,823
Agreement with a partner (*) 369 333
Interest
payable
88 115
Trade payables 2,386 436
Deposits from tenants 3,220 3,076
Provision for vacation and sick leave 1,144 1,073
12,300 8,856

(*) see Note 10b(1).

NOTE 7:- LOANS FROM BANKS

a. Composition:

Weighted
interest
rate
(*)
as of December
31, 2024
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Euros
in
Euros
in
% thousands thousands
Non-current loans from banks
and others :
Variable interest rate
based on 3
or 6 months Euribor rate (*) 3.68% 94,655 63,250
Fixed
interest rate
(**)
1.89% 230,986 233,972
Fixed interest rate from
institutional entity denominated
in NIS (***) 3.84% 56,632 53,594
Deferred finance costs )2,071( )2,289(
Total loans from banks and
others,
net of deferred finance
costs 380,202 348,527
Less - current maturities )35,234( )6,618(
344,968 341,909
Maturity dates (excluding the
deduction of deferred finance
costs):
First year 35,234 6,618
Second year 85,638 35,647
Third year 119,204 85,328
Fourth year 98,445 128,816
Fifth year and beyond 43,752 95,407
382,273 351,816

(* ( The weighted interest rate is taking into account the interest rate cap in accordance with agreements to fix the Euribor rate cap (CAP) the companies entered into. For further details see Note 12(f).

(**) The values of the loans at variable interest rate do not include a loan the balance of which as of December 31, 2024 amounted to EUR 7,350 thousand that was fixed by SWAP agreement and is presented by weighing the SWAP agreement under loans bearing fixed interest rate.

(***) For further details - see Note 5(h)(2).

NOTE 7:- LOANS FROM BANKS (Cont.)

b. Additional information on loans from banks:

All the remaining balance of the loans from banking corporations, except for a loan from an institutional entity, are loans taken out by sub-subsidiaries and are without a right of recourse to the Company (Non-Recourse). Under the loan agreements (of the non-recourse type) which their remaining balance as of December 31, 2024 is EUR 170,861 thousand, the Company's subsidiaries have committed to meet a number of financial covenants as customary in the market, in some cases quarterly reviews and in others annual or multiyear reviews. Among other things were set debt coverage ratios of 1.2, minimum rental fees, debt yield and LTV. The balance of the bank loans does not include a commitment to meet financial covenants.

As part of a loan from an institutional entity which was granted to the Company and its remaining balance as of December 31, 2024 is EUR 56,632 thousand, the Company is required to meet the requirement of maximum net debt to CAP of 75% and a maximum exposure to a single asset of 5%.

As of December 31, 2024, the Group meets all covenants that were set.

  • (1) For information regarding liens, see Note 10.
  • (2) For additional information on loans taken during the reported period, see Note 5(g)(h).

During June 2025, the Company's subsidiaries entered into an LOI with a German banking corporation regarding the refinancing of non-recourse loans at a total amount of approximately EUR 32.5 million for a period of 7 years for the purpose of repayment of loans whose remaining balance as of June 30, 2025, amounted to a total of approximately EUR 22.9 million. The refinancing is enabled due to the value enhancement of the assets used as collateral for these loans, which was reflected in the growth of rental income at a cumulative rate of approximately 37% from the date of the acquisition of the assets over an average holding period of approximately 3 and a half years. The signing of the renewed financing agreements and the execution of the refinancing are expected during the third quarter of 2025. The loan is expected to bear a variable interest rate based on the threemonth Euribor rate, the weighted interest margin on the loans is expected to be based (indicatively) on an annual rate of 1.49%.

During June 2025, a subsidiary of the company entered into an agreement to increase existing non-recourse loans (TOP UP) from a German banking corporation in the amount of €3.5 million, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.19% per annum on existing loans. It should be noted that in April 2023, the subsidiary extended the loan agreement through a previous TOP UP. As part of the increase in the loan agreement, the terms of the initial loan, bearing a fixed interest rate of 1.19% per annum, will be maintained and its balance as of June 30, 2025 amounted to €15.0 million. In addition, the terms of the previous TOP UP loan, bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.61% per annum, and its balance as of June 30, 2025 amounted to €2.0 million, were also maintained. The agreement was made possible by the improvement of the assets used as collateral for these loans, which resulted in a growth in rental income of approximately 63% cumulatively from the date of acquisition of the assets over an average holding period of approximately 4.5 years. The TOP UP loan (the second TOP UP) was drawn down in June 2025.

NOTE 8:- OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities in regards of interest SWAP transactions as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are in the amount of approximately EUR 0 thousand and approximately EUR 0 thousand, respectively (level 2).

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fixed interest rates (without margin) were set at 2.72% and 0.17%, respectively. (See also Note 12f).

Subsidiaries in Germany that own investment properties took loans and signed interest rate SWAP agreements. In these agreements, the subsidiary hedges its exposure to future changes in variable interest rates on cash flows, by swapping it for a fixed interest rate. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance amounted to EUR 7,350 thousand. The Group did not treat these transactions as accounting hedging. The change in the fair value of the instrument was recognized in profit or loss statements.

NOTE 9:- TAXES ON INCOME

a. Tax laws applicable to the Group companies:

  • (1) The Group has revenues from real estate investments in Germany. In accordance with the tax treaty between Germany and the Netherlands, real estate revenues are only taxed at the location of the real estate.
  • (2) The following are tax rates applicable to the Company and its key subsidiaries:
State %
The Netherlands 25
Germany 15.825

(3) Earnings from the sale of the shares of a Dutch company and earnings in a German company whose shares are sold by a Dutch company are tax-exempt in the Netherlands subject to meeting the terms of exemption from participation set forth in Dutch law; In case the sold company holds real estate in Germany, 5% of the profit incurred effective from December 31, 2018 is taxable at 15.825% in Germany. It should be noted that the Group recognizes a provision for deferred taxes for all temporary differences arising from a notional sale of assets.

Some of the Company's subsidiaries are German companies, which are generally also subject to local business tax rates ranging from 14% to 17%. The tax law provides for exceptions and exemptions that are relevant to the Company's operations in these companies.

b. Tax assessments

Final tax assessments

The Company and some of the companies held by the Company have final tax assessments until 2019, some of the companies held by the Company have not yet had tax assessments issued/formed since their incorporation date.

NOTE 9:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

c. Losses carried forward for tax purposes and other temporary differences:

The Group has business losses for tax purposes carried forward for tax purposes on the coming years and temporary differences that do not derive from investment property, amounting as of December 31, 2024 to approximately EUR 38,005 thousand, that in regards thereof deferred tax assets have been recognized in the financial statements in the amount of approximately EUR 6,324 thousand.

In addition, the Group has business losses, which were accumulated in asset companies the Group acquired during the period prior to the acquisition of the companies, for tax purposes carried forward to future years, amounting as of December 31, 2024 to approximately EUR 304 thousand, for which no deferred tax assets were recognized.

In addition, the Group has temporary differences, which were created at the time of acquisition of asset companies in non-business combinations and that at the time of the transaction did not affect the accounting profit or the taxable income, between the tax base of real estate for tax purposes and the cost of its acquisition which amounted as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 to approximately EUR 21,413 thousand, for which no deferred tax liabilities were recognized.

NOTE 9:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

d. Deferred taxes:

(1) Composition:

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Deferred tax liabilities
Investment property )32,838( )23,349(
Deferred tax assets
Losses carried forward for tax purposes
and
other temporary differences 6,324 4,188
Deferred tax liabilities, net )26,514( )19,161(
Deferred taxes are presented in the statement of
financial position as follows:
Non-current assets 938 513
Non-current liabilities )27,452( )19,674(
)26,514( )19,161(

(2) Movement in profit or loss:

Year ended December
31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Balance at the beginning of the
year )19,161( )26,708( )21,562(
Investment property
Revaluation of financial
)9,489( 5,473 )4,693(
derivatives - -
Creation (utilization) of losses
carried forward for tax purposes
2,136 2,074 )453(
Balance at the end of the year )26,514( )19,161( )26,708(

(*) The deferred taxes are computed at an average tax rate of 15.825% based on the tax rates expected to apply upon asset realization in the Company's sub-subsidiaries. Deferred taxes in regards of carryforward tax losses in the Netherlands are calculated at a tax rate (25%) the Group expects that these losses will be utilized.

NOTE 9:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

e. Taxes on income included in the statements of profit or loss:

Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Deferred taxes
Current taxes and taxes in
)7,353( 7,547 )5,146(
regards
of previous years
)207( )139( 21
Tax expenses )7,560( 7,408 )5,125(

f. Theoretical tax :

The following is the reconciliation between the tax expense, assuming that all revenues and expenses, profits and losses in the statement of profit or loss had been taxed at the statutory tax rate in the Netherlands and the amount of taxes on income charged in the statement of profit or loss:

Year ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
(Loss) income before taxes on income 42,744 )50,903( 32,400
Statutory tax rate
in the Netherlands
25% 25% 25%
Tax calculated using statutory tax rate )10,686( 11,417 )8,100(
Deferred tax assets created in other tax rate
(see section d. above)
3,126 )4,009( 2,975
Taxes on income )7,560( 7,408 )5,125(

NOTE 10:- COMMITMENTS AND CHARGES

a. Charges:

(1) To secure loans from banking corporations, that Company's subsidairies had taken, that have no right of recourse to the borrower (Non-Recourse), charges have been recorded on investment property as well as on bank accounts where rents are received, rights in respect of insurance policies, charge on shares of the Company the owner of the property, etc. Each property is owned by a subsidiary (SPV). For some of the properties, there is a cross guarantee to secure credit facilities taken to finance the acquisition of the properties.

Some of the loan agreements contain "negative lien" provisions stipulating that the borrowers were prohibited from creating additional charges on the charged properties and income, without an explicit approval of the lender.

(2) The balance of the secured liabilities is as follows:

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Non-current liabilities (including current
maturities), see Note 7
380,202 348,527

b. Commitments

(1) The Company has entered into an agreement with a partner holding 10.1% in a number of subsidiaries, according to which the Company has provided the partner with loans of approximately EUR 3,035 thousand. The loans are without a right of recourse to the borrower (non-recourse) secured by the shares of the subsidiaries, bearing interest at a rate of 10% and repayable in 2029. The partner assigned to the Company rights for any payment to be paid by the subsidiaries until the full repayment of the loan.

In addition, the Company has an option to acquire the partner's rights in the subsidiaries after 10 years from the agreement date in exchange for an amount equal to the partner's share in the net assets of the subsidiaries less certain reductions in accordance with the mechanism defined in the agreement.

Under said loan agreement, an annual amount for the above option to which the partner is entitled under the option agreement as well as additional amounts to which the partner is entitled for a dividend from the subsidiaries will be deducted against the annual interest amounts in respect of the loans granted to the partner as mentioned above. For further details see Note 6.

(2) Regarding commitments for the purchase of real estate purchase - see Note 5g above.

NOTE 11:- EQUITY

a. Composition of share capital:

December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Registered Issued and
outstanding
Registered Issued and
outstanding
Ordinary shares of
EUR
Cent
1 par
value each (1)
30,000,000 20,559,634 30,000,000 18,101,534

b. Capital management in the company:

The Company works to ensure a capital structure that will enable the Company to support its business and to maximize value for its shareholders. The Company manages its capital structure and makes changes according to changes in the environment in which the Company operates.

NOTE 11:- EQUITY (Cont.)

c. Employee stock options:

The new plans:

During 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved plans for the allocation of options to employees and officers in the Company and the remuneration committee, the Company's Board of Directors and the general meeting of the Company's shareholders (respectively and as the case may be) approved the allocation of options in virtue of the said plans for the joint CEOs as well as for additional senior officers. Below are the main terms of the said plans:

ESOP 2 ESOP1A in ESOP1A in
regards to the regards to the
joint CEOs officers who are
not CEOs
Date of the approval of allocations In regards of the joint CEOs - January 19, 2023 August 31, 2023 (the remuneration
(name of the approving organ) (the remuneration committee and the Company's committee);
Board of directors) and March 9, 2023 (the general September 7, 2023 (the Company's Board
meeting of the Company's shareholders); of Directors);
In regards of other senior officers - August 23, September 16, 2023 (the general meeting
2023 (the audit committee and the Company's of the Company's shareholders);
Board of Directors);
Number of allocated options 2,048,904 1,331,277 839,283
Date of actual allocation 1,309,169 options were allocated on July 2, 2023 October 16, 2023
to the joint CEOs;
739,735 options were allocated to other senior
officers on August 23, 2023.
Exercise price (NIS) 77.13 65 59.33
The method of the options exercise Cashless only with accordance to the average share price in the period of 30 days prior to the
exercise notice (*)
Vesting periods and dates 3 vesting periods of one, two and three years, One vesting date on December 31, 2024
starting from July 1, 2023
Final date for exercise June 30, 2027 June 30, 2026
Fair value of the total amount of NIS 12,492 thousand NIS 4,964 thousand
NIS 4,582 thousand
granted options as determined by
an external independent appraiser
Main parameters that were used for the valuation of the options
Valuation Model Black and Scholes Black and Scholes Black and Sholes
and Monte Carlo
Closing price of the share (NIS) on 54.03 and 50.95, with accordance to the date the 47.51, with accordance to the date the
the date of valuation options were granted respectively: March 9, 2023 options were granted on October 16, 2023
with regards to 1,309,169 options and August 23,
2023 with regards to 737,735 options.
Annual standard deviation 29%-31% 31%
Option expected term (based on Between 3.2. and 2.9 years, with accordance to the Two years, with accordance to the date the
"Simplified method") date the options were granted. options were granted.
Risk-free interest rate 3.96%-4.26% 3.89%
Maximum dilution factor Up to 6% Up to 7%

* With regards to 636,286 options which were granted to Mr. Tenenbaum (joint CEO), it was determined as for the net exercise mechanism, that in spite of the calculation based only on the average closing prices, the calculation will be determined by the lower of: (i) average closing share prices; and (ii) the NTA (equity plus deferred tax reserve for investment property) per share value (in NIS currency according to the exchange rate on the date of exercising the options).

NOTE 11:- EQUITY (Cont.)

d. Options to investors:

In accordance with the Company's founders agreement, if the Company's shares are issued in the stock exchange the investors included in the founders' agreement of July 2018 will be entitled to options for additional 20% of shares than they had on the founders' agreement signing date (fully diluted) at a price higher by 25% than the price per share of the shares to be issued in the stock exchange (if issued) subject to 4 year vesting period from the IPO date.

In accordance with the foregoing, on May 10, 2021, the Company's board of the directors approved the allocation of 2,069,785 non-marketable options (Initial Investors' Option Warrants) exercisable to 2,069,785 shares of the Company to the Company's founders and other investors in the Company's first fundraising round according to the terms specified in the founders' agreement as of the Company's establishment date.

The Company accounts for such grant of options as a share based payment for services rendered by the Company's founders.

e. Classifications in accordance with Dutch law - Statutory Capital Reserve:

In accordance with the provisions of the Dutch law applicable to the Company, the Company's profits from adjustments to fair value that have not been realized cannot be distributed as dividends, consequently changes in the fair value of investment property that have not been realized, with a deduction of deferred taxes, are included under a statutory capital reserve.

In addition, profits of subsidiaries are not distributable as dividends unless distributed by the subsidiaries themselves.

However, in accordance with Dutch law, these profits can only be distributed after being converted into share capital and the reduction of capital as a result of the dividend distribution.

In the reported year, the Company classified the distributable earnings from the statutory capital reserve.

Accordingly, the balance of distributable earnings as of December 31, 2024 is approximately EUR 23,372 thousand.

NOTE 11:- EQUITY (Cont.)

f. Issuance of shares to the public:

On September 18, 2024, the Company published a shelf offering report by virtue of the Company's shelf prospectus which was published on May 20, 2024, bearing the date of May 21, 2024. In the offering report, 2,945,500 ordinary shares of the Company, with a nominal value of 0.01 Euro each, were offered to the public (hereinafter: "the Shares" or "the Offered Shares"). The shares were offered to the public in 29,455 units (hereinafter: " the Units"), in a manner of uniform offering, in a tender for the price of the unit, when the minimum price of the unit (which includes 100 shares) was NIS 8,950. Of the units offered to the public in the tender, in regards to 24,273 units (which constitute approximately 82.4% of the units offered in the public offering according to the offering report) a prior commitment was given to purchase them from classified investors whose names were listed in the offering report. In the tender held on September 19, 2024, 45 applications (requests) were received to purchase 27,620 units (including 17 applications from classified investors to purchase 24,273 units as mentioned above). The price of the unit determined in the tender is NIS 8,970. In accordance with the results of the tender, on September 22, 2024, the Company issued 2,458,100 shares for a total consideration (gross) of approximately NIS 220,492 thousand.

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros in Euros in
thousands
27,531 11,562
17,558 11,622
979 1,219
2,477 1,056
48,545 25,459
380,202 348,527
7,936 4,707
388,138 353,234
thousands

a. Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

b. Market risk :

Interest rate risk :

The Group is exposed to risk resulting from changes in cash flows of loans bearing variable interest rates because of changes in interest rates.

The Group hedges most of its financial liabilities by taking loans at fixed interest rate or by entering into interest SWAP agreements or CAP agreements.

The interest swap contract conditions are suited to the base loans. As of the report date, 97% of the Group's loans are at fixed interest or hedged. See Note 7 regarding the Group's loans at fixed and variable interest.

Exchange rate risk:

The Group, whose operating currency is EURO, is exposed to risk due to changes in exchange rates for a loan from an institutional body that it took out in NIS the balance of which as of December 31, 2024 amounted to EUR 56,632 thousand. For more details regarding this engagement, see note 7(a).

The Group is considering hedging its exposure to exchange rates, through forward transactions and natural hedging (by holding cash in NIS), mainly in light of market conditions, financial flexibility and liquidity considerations.

As of December 31, 2024 - part of the exposure to changes in exchange rates is hedged via hedging transactions on principal and cash held in NIS at the amount of EUR 25.4 million, as of the report signing date the Group has an engagement in a hedging transaction on

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

b. Market risk - exchange rate risk (Cont.)

principal at the amount of approximately EUR 47 million.

The table below specifies the sensitivity for an increase or decrease of 5%-10% in the relevant exchange rates. This index represents the management's estimates regarding the reasonable possible change in the exchange rates. The sensitivity test includes existing balances of financial items denominated in foreign currency and adjusts its translation at the end of the period to a change at a rate of 5%-10% in the foreign currency exchange rates.

The sensitivity test includes external loans as well as loans for external activities in the Group denominated in a different currency than the currency of the lender or the borrower. A positive number in the table indicates an increase in the profit or loss or an increase in equity when the Euro currency strengthens compared to the relevant currency, or a decrease in the profit or loss or a decrease in equity when the Euro currency weakens compared to the relevant currency.

Under the assumption that the other parameters stay permanent (unchanged), the effect of an increase/ decrease of 5%-10% in the Euro currency compared to the other currencies before tax is applied would be as follows:

As of December 31,
2024
As of December 31,
2024
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
of 5 % of 5 % of 10 % of 10 %
Euros in Euros in NIS in NIS in
thousands thousands thousands thousands
Profit or loss 1,606 )1,606( 3,212 )3,212(

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

c. Credit risk:

Credit risk could arise from cash and cash equivalents, derivatives and deposits with banking corporations and financial institutions, as well as from receivables, including tenants' debit balances.

Management has a credit policy and exposure to credit risk is examined on a regular basis. In principle, the Group does not provide credit to tenants. In cases in which tenants request credit, the Group carries out a credit assessment for those customers. The Group holds all or part of the tenants' deposits that are refundable until the tenants will settle their payments or in other cases of breach of contract.

The Group estimates the need for making an allowance for doubtful accounts according to the management's estimate of the balance's nature based on the cumulative experience in managing the asset.

Credit risk could also arise from an engagement by a number of financial instruments with a single entity. The Group holds cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other financial instruments in various financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Group's policy is to spread its investments among the various institutions.

As of the report date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. According to management estimate, the balance in the financial statements of each of the financial assets represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will have difficulty meeting obligations in respect of financial liabilities. Financial liabilities to banking corporations regarding interest payments are guaranteed through rental payments regularly deposited in designated accounts/collection accounts.

The Group's goal is to maintain a balance between the receipt of financing and the flexibility in the use of bank loans.

As of December 31, 2024 - 1.9% of the Group's debt to banks and others will be redeemed within under a year (See also Note 7).

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

d. Liquidity risk (Cont.):

The following table sets out the maturity dates of the Group's financial liabilities in accordance with the contractual conditions in non-discounted sums (including interest payments):

December 31, 2024

First
year
Second
year
Third
year
Forth
year
Fifth
year
onwards
Total
Euros in thousands
Accounts
payable
Loans from
banking
corporations
7,936 - - - - 7,936
(1) 45,155 94,843 126,456 107,044 44,102 417,600
53,091 94,843 126,456 107,044 44,102 425,536

(1) The balance of loans from banking corporations include interest payments and other financial liabilities.

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

e. Fair value:

Management estimated that the balance of cash and cash equivalents, short term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, overdrafts, and other current liabilities and bank loans presented at amortized cost matches or approximates their fair value.

The value of loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 that bear a fixed interest rate and are presented at amortized cost is lower by approximately EUR 13.6 million than their balance in the financial statements.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted on an active market is determined using valuation techniques. Valuation tools specific to financial instruments include:

  • The fair value of interest swap agreements (SWAP) or agreement to fix interest rate cap (CAP) or a future agreement for exchange of currencies (FORWARD) is based on a calculation of the present value of an estimate of future cash flows, using observable return curves.

The following describes unobservable material data that are used in valuation:

Valuation
technique
unobservable
material datal
Range
weighted(
)average
Fair value sensitivity
to change in data
which shall effect the
profit or loss
Interest swap
transactions (SWAP)
DCF Payment
curve
Euribor
curve
for
transaction
period
2% increase/decrease
in
Euribor
curve
will
result
in
increase/decrease in
fair value up to €
0.6
million

A decrease in fair value of the interest rate cap agreements (CAP) is limited to the positive value of the assets (EUR 457 thousand as of the date of the report).

f. Derivatives and hedging :

As of December 31, 2024, the Group has interest rate swap agreements (SWAP) in the sum of € 7,350 thousand according to which the Group pays a fixed interest rate of 2.72% and receives a variable interest rate at a rate equal to three months Euribor rate.

As of December 31, 2024, the Group has CAP agreements on the 3 and 6 months Euribor rate on reserves in a total amount of EUR 45,659 thousand to fix caps of the Euribor rates at a range between 1.5% to 2.5%.

NOTE 12:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

g. Sensitivity tests relating to changes in market factors :

December 31,
2024 2023
Euros in
Euros in
thousands thousands
Sensitivity test to changes in interest rates :
Effect on profit or loss:
For
loans
(*)
Interest increase of 200 basis
points
)6,586( )5,112(
Interest decrease of 200 basis
points
6,586 5,112
For SWAP
transactions
Interest increase of 200 basis
points
588 680
Interest decrease of 200 basis
points
)588( )680(
For CAP transactions
(*)
Interest increase of 200 basis
points
Interest decrease of 200 basis
points
3,761 4,380
)457( )1,151(
For FORWARD transactions
Increase of 2% in the EUR/NIS exchange rate )500( -
Decrease of 2% in the EUR/NIS exchange rate 500 -

(*) sensitivity analysis is presented according to projected cash flows from agreements according to their terms in nominal values.

The fluctuations chosen in the relevant risk variables were set in accordance with acceptable practice in regards to options for SWAP transactions. The results of the change are presented only in the expected effect on the internal value of the option.

The Group has performed sensitivity tests of principal market risk factors that are liable to affect its reported operating results or financial position. The sensitivity tests present the profit or loss and/or the comprehensive income with respect to each financial instrument for the relevant risk variable chosen for that instrument as of each reporting date. The test of risk factors was determined based on the materiality of the exposure of the operating results or financial condition of each risk with reference to the functional currency and assuming that all the other variables are constant.

In long-term loans at fixed interest ,the Group is not exposed to changes in profit/loss due to interest risk. In non-current variable-interest loans, the sensitivity test for interest rate risk was only performed on the variable component of interest.

NOTE 13:- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO ITEMS OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

a. Revenues from selling of apartments:

During 2024 the Company (via subsidiaries) sold 40 apartments (notarized agreements and exclusivity agreements) for a total amount of approximately EUR 8.3 million and at an average price of approximately EUR 4,171 per square meter. In the period from January 2, 2025 to August 1, 2025, 61 residential units (including registration) were sold for a total amount of approximately EUR 15.3 million and at an average price of approximately EUR 4,226 per square meter and this is in comparison to 40 apartments that were sold in the months of March (the start of the apartments selling activity) until December 2024 at an average price of approximately EUR 4,171 per square meter.

As of December 31, 2024 16 apartments were handed over.

Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
b. General and administrative expenses:
Property management, salary expenses
and
others )1,284( (1,481) )1,518(
Legal and other professional services )2,287( )1,718( )1,253(
Cost of share based payment )3,552( )2,451( )1,987(
Travel expenses, rent and office maintenance
and others
)1,577( )787( )895(
)8,700( )6,437( )5,653(
c. Financial expenses:
Interest, bank charges and others
Interest income 810 689 32
Interest expenses on loans )9,931( )7,688( )4,833(
Amortization of finance costs, bank charges,
and others )767( )637( )722(
)9,888( )7,636( )5,523(

NOTE 14:- BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED AND RELATED PARTIES

a. Benefits for key management personnel (who are not directors):

Year ended December 31, 2024

No.
of people
Amount -
Euros in
thousands
Short-term employee benefits
( (
Cost of share based payment (
* (
6
6
5,266
3,552

Year ended December 31, 2023

No.
of people
Amount -
Euros in
thousands
Short-term employee benefits 6 4,247
Cost of share based payment (** ( 6 2,450

Year ended December 31, 2022

No.
of people
Amount -
Euros in
thousands
Short-term employee benefits 6 2,065
Cost of share based payment (** ( 6 1,987

(*( The amount of short term employees benefit for this period does not include EUR 92 thousand for provision for vacation and sick leave.

(**( The cost of share based payment in 2022 and an amount of EUR 978 thousand from the cost of share based payment in 2023 were recognized due to ESOP1 option plan that was expired valueless on September 30, 2023.

NOTE 14:- BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED AND RELATED PARTIES (Cont.)

b. Compensation and benefits granted to interested parties and related parties:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Salary and related expenses to
interested parties employed by the
Company (joint CEOs)
2,708 2,341 2,164
The number of people to whom the
benefit relates
2 2 2
Compensation for directors not
employed in the Company
317 365 267
The number of people to whom the
benefit relates
5 5 5

The monthly employment cost of each of the joint CEOs until May 31, 2021 was EUR 12 thousand per month. Effective this date the cost was updated to NIS 90 thousand per months and from December 2022 was updated to NIS 110 thousand per month. The employment cost includes his salary, car maintenance and social security contributions as customary. In addition, the Company provides to him a mobile phone, laptop and bears their maintenance expenses and pays for fuel expenses and other expenses as well (flights, hotels, office expenses) that he spends for the purpose of fulfilling his position. Their employment period is not limited in time and each party may announce its termination with prior written notice of 6 months in advance. In addition, the joint CEOs are entitled to retirement grant upon termination of their employment in the amount of 6 monthly salaries or 12 monthly salaries (employer's cost) if employed by the Company for a period exceeding 5 or 10 years, respectively. As to share-based compensation, see Note 11C above. In addition, each of the joint CEOs is entitled to an annual bonus for the previous calendar year according to the following formula: One monthly salary (employer cost) for each 1% return on equity (ROE) above an annual return on equity of 8% and no more than 6 salaries; For the purpose of calculating the bonus, the return on equity will be calculated as follows: Net profit to the shareholders at the end of a calendar year divided by the shareholders' equity at the beginning of that calendar year; If, in a particular year, the return on equity did not exceed 8% or was negative, any excess return above 8% in the following year will first be taken against the return in the shortfall (below 8%) in the previous year for the purpose of calculating the bonus (High Water Mark); for this purpose, at the end of every 3 years, the following examination will be conducted: 1) The total return on equity during the aforementioned 3 years (the return on equity in the first year plus the return on equity in the second year plus the return on equity in the third year); 2) The total excess return (the total return on equity during the three years minus 24%); 3) The number of annual salaries paid as a bonus during those three years. If the number of salaries paid as a bonus during the three-year period exceeds the total excess return, the difference will be deducted from the future bonus payments (Claw Back) to which each of the joint CEOs is entitled by the Company (and in any case, no amount exceeding the total bonus payments paid by the Company to each of the joint CEOs during the same three-year period will be deducted). At the

NOTE 15:- CHANGES IN LIABILITIES DERIVING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

b. Compensation and benefits granted to interested parties and related parties (cont.):

end of every 3 years, the High Water Mark account is reset and a new calculation will be made for the next 3 years. For the year 2024, the joint CEOs are not entitled to a bonus. Total payroll and related costs in regards of the joint CEOs for 2024 does not include provision for vacation and sick leave.

The table below lists the changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non - cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are liabilities in respect of which cash flows have been classified, or future cash flows will be classified in the statement of cash flows as cash flows from financing activities.

Balance as of
January 1,
2024
Euros in
Cash flows
from
financing
activities,
net
(a)
Euros in
Cash
flows
used in
investing
activities
Euros in
Amortization
of financing
costs
Euros in
Exchange
rates
differences
Euros in
Balance as
of
December
31, 2024
Euros in
Loans from banks
and others
thousands
348,257
thousands
27,932
thousands
-
thousands
705
thousands
3,308
thousands
380,202
Balance as of
January 1,
2023
Euros in
Cash flows
from
financing
activities,
Net
(a)
Euros in
Cash
flows
used in
investing
activities
Euros in
Amortization
of financing
costs
Euros in
Exchange
rates
differences
Euros in
Balance as
of December
31, 2023
Euros in
thousands thousands thousands thousands thousands thousands
Loans from banks
and others
306,742 44,812 - 584 )3,881( 348,257

(a) Cash flows from financing activities include the net cash flows presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as cash flows arising from financing activities.

NOTE 16:- OPERATING SEGMENTS

a. General

The Company's Board of Directors functions as the chief operational decisions maker of the Group. Operating segments have been determined based on information reviewed by the Chief Operational Decision Maker (CODM) for the purpose of making decisions with regard to resource allocation and performance assessment. Accordingly, for management purposes, the Group consists of operating segments of business units and has two operating segments, as follows:

Income-generating residential real estate - Value enhancement and leasing of residential real estate.

Conversion and selling of apartments - Conversion and selling of apartments. Since April 1, 2024, the Group has expanded the reporting of its operating segments and also includes the segment of conversion and selling of residential apartments.

The operating segments data are based on the Company's accounting policy.

Segment revenues include rental revenues and revenues from property management.

The segment results reported to the operational decision maker include items that relate directly to the segment. Items not allocated include mainly general and administrative expenses, adjustment to fair value of financial instruments and taxes on income, which are managed on a Group basis.

In each of the areas of activity, the Company's joint CEOs review the data for each project on its own and each project is defined as operating segment. For each of the above areas of activity, the Company grouped for financial reporting all projects to one reportable operating segment such that the Company has two reportable operating segments in the financial statements according to its areas of activity.

The following are the management's considerations when grouping operating segments:

The Company's management examined each of its reported segments that all segments that were grouped are in a similar economic environment, since all segments are in Germany and the functional currency of all of them is in Euro and that long-term economic performance is similar in each of the operating segments. Also, all segments in each area of activity are similar in all of the following characteristics:

  • The nature of investments all investments in the segment are similar.
  • The nature of customers All customers in the segment have similar characteristics.
  • The nature of the supervisory environment all assets in the segment have a similar supervisory environment.

Based on the considerations outlined above, the Group's management believes that the grouping to segments is in accordance with IFRS 8.

NOTE 16:- OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

b. Operating segment revenue and results analysis:

Income
generating
residential
real estate
Other Conversion
and selling
of
apartments
Unallocated Total
Euros in thousands
Year ended December 31, 2024
Revenues from property rental
Revenues from property
24,324 710 - 25,034
management and others
Property management
9,113 79 - 9,192
expenses )9,113( )79( - )9,192(
Rental property maintenance
expenses
)3,741( )189( - )3,930(
Gross profit from property
rental
Gross profit from apartments
20,583 521 1,012 21,104
selling
Changes in fair value of
1,012
investment property, net 37,806 4,014 - 41,820
Additional information
General and administrative
expenses
)8,700(
Financial expenses, net )7,480( )357( )4,655( )12,492(
Income before taxes on income 42,744

NOTE 16:- OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

b. Operating segment revenue and results analysis (Cont.):

Income
generating
residential
real estate
Other Unallocated Total
Euros in thousands
Year ended December 31, 2023
Revenues from property rental
Revenues from property management
20,689 697 21,386
and others 7,920 78 7,998
Property management expenses
Rental property maintenance
)7,920( )78( )7,998(
expenses )3,679( )114( )3,793(
Profit from property rental 17,010 583 17,593
General and administrative expenses
Changes in fair value of investment
)6,437(
property, net )49,274( )7,549( )56,823(
Financial expenses, net )5,538( )112( 414 )5,236(
)Loss)
before taxes on income
)50,903(
Income
generating
residential
real estate Other Unallocated Total
Euros in thousands
Year ended December 31, 2022
Revenues from property rental
Revenues from property management
15,919 681 16,600
and others 6,013 82 6,095
Property management expenses )6,013( )82( )6,095(
Rental property maintenance expenses )3,163( )98( )3,261(
Profit from property rental 12,756 583 13,339
General and administrative expenses
Changes in fair value of investment
)5,653(
property, net 31,489 )4,467( 27,022
Financial expenses, net )3,218( )163( 1,073 )2,308(
Income before taxes on income 32,400

NOTE 16:- OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

c. Operating segment assets and liabilities

Year ended December 31, 2024

Income
generating
residential
real estate
Other Total
Euros in thousands
Capital investments
and acquisitions (*)
62,992 286 63,278

* of which an amount of approximately EUR 7 million were invested in renovation of the Group's assets in the income-generating residential real estate segment.

Income
generating
residential
real estate
Other
Euros in thousands
Conversion
and selling
of
apartments
Total
As of
December 31, 2024
Segment assets 756,713 26,000 1,186 783,899
Unallocated assets 55,472
Segment liabilities 318,291 7,350 - 325,641
Unallocated liabilities 94,313

NOTE 16:- OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

c. Operating segment assets and liabilities (Cont.):

Year ended December 31, 2023

Income
generating
residential
real estate Other Total
Euros in thousands
Capital investments
and acquisitions (*)
71,804 349 72,153
* of which an amount of approximately EUR 5
million were invested in 2023
in renovation of
the Group's assets in the income-generating
residential real estate segment.
As of December 31, 2023
Segment assets 657,826 21,700 679,526
Unallocated assets 27,774
Segment liabilities (289,772) )7,500( )297,222(
Unallocated liabilities )79,785(

NOTE 17:- EARNINGS PER SHARE

a. Basic (loss) per share:

Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
(Loss) income for the year attributed to the
holders of the parent company
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
(Loss) income used for calculating basic
earnings per share
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used to calculate basic earnings per share
18,773,146 18,101,534 18,101,534

b. Diluted (loss) per share:

Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
Euros
in
thousands
(Loss) income used for calculating basic
earnings per share
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
(Loss) income used for calculating diluted
earnings per share
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used to calculate basic earnings per share 18,773,146 18,101,534 18,101,534
Adjustments
Warrants issued as part of the founders
agreement (*) 256,446 - -
Warrants to employees issued as part of share
based payment arrangements 1,106,690 194,224 500,960
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used to calculate diluted
earnings per share
20,136,282 18,295,758 18,602,494

(*) In the years 2022-2023 warrants issued as part of the founders agreement were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share since their effect is anti-dilutive.

NOTE 18:- OTHER EVENTS IN THE REPORTED PERIOD AND THEREAFTER

Regarding events after the report date see Note 5(h), Note 7(b) and Note 13(a).

ARGO Properties N.V. Appendix to the Consolidated Financial Statements - List of subsidiaries

Investments in held corporations:

Country of December 31,
2024
incorporation
%
in equity
Name of entity
ARGO Properties N.V. The Netherlands 100%
GRT B.V. The Netherlands 100%
GRT Finco B.V. The Netherlands 100%
ARGO Residential GmbH & Co. KG Germany 100%
Dresden Zinshaus B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Leipzig Zinshaus B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Dresden Zinshaus II B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Leipzig Zinshaus II B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Dresden Zinshaus III B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Leipzig Zinshaus III
B.V.
The Netherlands 100%
Hannover Zinshaus
B.V
The Netherlands 100%
ART Leipzig GmbH Germany 100%
DGRA B.V. The Netherlands 100%
ARGO Residential Management GmbH Germany 100%
Gama A.G.A.F Consulting Ltd. Israel 100%
Crown Residential GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Black Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Blue Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown CapitalInvest Dresden I GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Donathstr. 7-13 GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Green Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Magenta Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Orange Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Pink Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Purple Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Red Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Silver Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Grey Estate GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Crown Capitalinvest Dresden II GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Eldenaer Holding B.V. The Netherlands 100%
Eldenaer Investment GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Schönow Investment GmbH Germany )*( 89.9%
Ladius Investment GmbH Germany 100%

(*) The rights of the Company and the partner for profit sharing are in accordance with the mechanism set out in the founders agreements of the subsidiaries, see Note 10b(1).

ARGO Properties N.V.

COMPANY-ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

(IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)

COMPANY-ONLY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note December 31,
2024
2023
Euros in thousands
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents 3 21,910 5,518
Cash in trust 4,621 5,043
Restricted deposits
and
liquidated investments 5,333 2,538
Other receivables 3 65
Financial assets 523 -
32,390 13,164
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Investment in investees 6 443,873 371,812
Deferred taxes 730 -
444,603 371,812
Total assets 476,993 384,976
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable 1,265 938
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans from financial institutions 56,311
-
53,594
201
Deferred taxes 56,311 53,795
EQUITY:
Share Capital 206 181
Share Premium 276,041 225,628
Share-based payment capital reserve 5,024 1,472
Statutory capital reserve 114,774 83,400
Retained earnings 23,372 19,562
419,417 330,243
Total equity and liabilities 476,993 384,976
th
August 12
2025
Ron Tira
Date of approval of the
financial statements
Ofir Rahamim Joint
CEO
Guy Priel
CFO
Chairman of the Board
of Directors
Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Euros in
thousands
General and administrative expenses net of
intercompany charges
(4,165) )3,521( )1,253(
Financial income (expenses), net (3,504) 2,018 2,301
Taxes on income 931 337 )611(
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 41,922 )42,329( 26,838
Net and comprehensive (loss) income 35,184 )43,495( 27,275

COMPANY-ONLY STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

COMPANY-ONLY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended December 31, 2024 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
(1)
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
attributable
equity
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2024 181 225,628 83,400 1,472 19,562 330,243
Issuance of share capital, net(* ( 25 50,413 - - - 50,438
Total net and comprehensive
income
Classification in accordance
- - - - 35,184 35,184
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
31,374
-
-
3,552
)31,374(
-
-
3,552
Balance as of December 31,
2024
206 276,041 114,774 5,024 23,372 419,417

)*( See Note 11(f)

Year ended December 31, 2023 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2023 181 221,012 131,727 3,637 14,730 371,287
Expiration of options
deriving
from share based payment
Total net and comprehensive
- 4,616 - )4,616( - -
income
(loss)
- - - - )43,495( )43,495(
Classification in accordance
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
)48,327(
-
-
2,451
48,327
-
-
2,451
Balance as of December 31,
2023
181 225,628 83,400 1,472 19,562 330,243

COMPANY-ONLY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended December 31, 2022 Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

Share
capital
Share
premium
Statutory
capital
reserve
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders
of the
Company
Euros in thousands
Balance as of January 1, 2022 181 221,012 110,652 1,650 8,530 342,025
Total net and comprehensive
income
Classification in accordance
- - - - 27,275 27,275
with Dutch law
Cost of share based payment
-
-
-
-
21,075
-
-
1,987
)21,075(
-
-
1,987
Balance as of December 31,
2022
181 221,012 131,727 3,637 14,730 371,287

COMPANY-ONLY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Euros in
thousands
Cash flows to operating activities of the Company
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company's
shareholders
35,184 )43,495( 27,275
Adjustments required to present net cash to operating
activities of the Company:
Adjustments to profit or loss items of the Company:
Financial expenses
Cost of share-based payment
Deferred taxes
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees
3,161
3,552
(931)
(41,992)
)1,511(
2,451
)337(
42,329
)2,300(
1,987
611
)26,838(
Changes in operating asset and liabilities items of the
Company:
Increase in other receivables
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
62
327
)55(
165
138
)228(
Net cash derived from operating activities of the
Company
(637) )453( 645
Cash Flows from investing activities of the Company
Movement in restricted deposits
and
liquidated
(2,795) 8,612 )11,150(
investments
Investment in investees and prepaid expenses
(Purchase) realization of financial derivatives
(30,141)
-
)21,923(
-
)56,394(
1,850
Net cash used in investing activities of the Company (32,936) )13,311( )65,694(

COMPANY-ONLY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended
December 31,
2024
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Euros in
thousands
Year ended
December 31
2022
Euros in
thousands
Cash flows from financing activities of the Company
Interest paid
Receipt of long-term loans, net
Issuance of shares, net
(2,172)
-
50,438
)2,084(
-
-
)1,963(
59,680
-
Net cash derived from financing activities of the
Company
48,266 )2,084( 57,717
Change in cash and cash equivalents 14,693 )15,848( )7,332(
Effect of changes in exchange rates 1,277 57 )392(
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the year
10,561 26,352 34,076
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
year
26,531 10,561 26,352

NOTES TO COMPANY-ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1: - GENERAL

Argo Properties N.V. (hereinafter - "the Company") was incorporated in January 2018 and commenced its operations in July 2018 and is a Dutch-based real estate company engaging via subsidiaries in value enhancement and acquisition of investment properties in Germany, in the conversion of apartments for sale and selling these apartments (R2C) and in the area of income-generating residential real estate.

2: - ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company's company-only financial information is prepared in accordance with accounting policies set forth in Note 2 to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The Company prepared its Company-Only financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. In case no other policies are mentioned, refer to the accounting policies as described in the accounting policies in the consolidated financial statements. For an appropriate interpretation, the company-only financial statements of Argo Properties N.V. should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. The company-only financial statements are presented in Euros and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (€ in thousands) except when otherwise indicated.

With regard to the company-only statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the company applies the exemption of article 2:402 BW.

If there is no further explanation provided to the items in the company-only statement of financial positions and the company-only statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, please refer to the notes in the consolidated statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

The principles for the valuation of assets and liabilities and the determination of the result are the same as those applied to the consolidated statement of income.

Subsidiaries are accounted for at fair value in accordance with IAS 27. Management has estimated that the net asset value of its subsidiaries is a reliable indicator of the fair value.

3: - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash equivalents are considered as highly liquid investments, which include unrestricted short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or with a maturity of more than three months, but which are redeemable on demand without penalty and which form part of the Group's cash management.

During the first quarter of 2020, the Company signed a trust agreement with subsidiaries held by the Company by indirect holding (hereinafter in this note: "the Subsidiaries"). Under said agreement, cash balances and cash equivalents in the subsidiaries in excess of € 50 thousand shall be held for the sole purpose of holding and managing cash balances in trust for the Company. The Company has the exclusive and unlimited ability to use the cash balances and cash equivalents held in the accounts in the names of the subsidiaries in trust for the Company at its discretion and considers these balances as cash balances that are used and available to the Company at any time.

4: - TAXES ON INCOME

For information regarding the Company's taxation environment, see Note 9a to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

5: - MATERIAL EVENTS IN THE REPORT PERIOD AND THEREAFTER

Regarding material events with regards to the Company's loans and equity see Notes 5(g), 5(h) and 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

6: - INVESTMENT IN INVESTEES

As at 31 December 2024 the company has 1 direct 100% subsidiaries: GRT B.V. (The Netherlands)

Movements in the investment accounts in the period:

GRT BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (100% held by the Company)

In €'000
Balance as of January 1, 2023 392,217
Result for the period (42,329)
Investment 21,923
Others 1
Balance as of January 1, 2024 371,812
Result for the period 41,922
Invetsments 30,141
Others (2)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 443,873

7: - TAX

Argo Properties N.V. forms a fiscal unity with GRT B.V. and GRT Finco BV for the corporate income tax in the Netherlands.

8: - EMOLUMENTS OF DIRECTORS

Total remuneration of
the directors in 2024
Total remuneration of
the directors in 2023
EUR in thousands EUR in thousands
Ron Tira 42 52
Nir Ilani 42 54
Bert van den Heuvel 66 69
Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk 63 69
Peter Bodis 47 48
Accruals 57 73
317 365

9: - FEES OF THE AUDITOR

IUS Statutory
Audits
Other
auditors
Euros in thousands
Total
Audit and assurance services
Others
60
-
120
10
180
10
60 130 190

NOTE 10:- OFFICE AND EMPLOYEES

The Company's offices are located in Amstelveen. The Company also has other offices throughout Germany from which the Property Management Company manages the properties.

The Group's employees and service providers as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Number of employees
As at December As at December 31,
Employing company Position in the employing company 31, 2024 2023
VP Business Development 1 1
The Company Bookkeeping and office manager 2 2
CFO 1 1
Gama Co-CEO 2 2
VP
Strategy,
Transactions,
and
Finance
1 1
COO 1 1
The
Property
Management
Accounting 6 6
Company Head of Hanover operations 1 1
Property
management/
marketing/
technical
41 41
Art Leipzig Gmbh Property management related to R2C
activity
6 -
Total 62 56

Amsterdam, August 12th , 2025

Name Position Signature
Ron Tira Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Oded Lion Executive Director
Bert van den Heuvel External Director
Monique van Dijken Eeuwijk External Director
Nir Ilani Non External director

OTHER INFORMATION

Statutory arrangements in respect of the appropriation of net result

The Articles of Association of the Company provide that the appropriation of the net result for the year is decided upon at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S OPINION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To: the shareholders and Board of Directors of Argo Properties N.V.

Report on the audit of the financial statements 2024 included in the annual report

Our opinion

We have audited the financial statements 2024 of Argo Properties N.V. based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Argo Properties N.V. ('the Company') as at 31 December 2024 and of its result and its cash flows for 2024 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

The financial statements comprise:

    1. the consolidated and company-only statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024;
    1. the following statements for 2024: the consolidated and company-only statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows; and
    1. the notes comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Basis for our opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report.

We are independent of Argo Properties N.V. in accordance with the Wet toezicht accountantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).

We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Information in support of our opinion

We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. The following information in support of our opinion was addressed in this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.

Materiality

Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a whole at EUR 11.3 million. The materiality is based on approximately 2.7% of total equity. We determined a lower materiality for gross profit at EUR 1.060 thousand. We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.

We agreed with the Board of Directors that misstatements in excess of EUR 560 thousand, which are identified during the audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported on qualitative grounds.

Scope of the group audit

Argo Properties N.V. is at the head of a group of entities. The financial information of this group is included in the consolidated financial statements of Argo Properties N.V.

Because we are ultimately responsible for the opinion, we are also responsible for directing, supervising and performing the group audit. In this respect we have determined the nature and extent of the audit procedures to be carried out for group entities. The group audit had a centralized audit approach on all group entities being that we consider all activities (regardless of the legal subsidiaries in which transactions are recorded) to be part of one component, which is the financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements (for the group as a whole). We have used the work of other auditors i.e. of a component audit team who performed the audit work for all group entities. We provided detailed written instructions to the component audit team, which, in addition to communicating our requirements of the component audit team, among others also included detailed significant audit areas, including awareness for significant risks and fraud risks. Furthermore, we performed procedures for overseeing the component audit team which included (virtual) meetings with the component audit team and working paper reviews as well as review of component audit team deliverables to gain a sufficient understanding of the work performed based on our instructions.

By adopting this approach and performing the procedures mentioned above, together with additional procedures at group level, we have been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the group's financial information to provide an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

Audit approach fraud risks

Within the framework of our audit of the financial statements we were alert for the risk of fraud specifically relating to so called management override of internal controls including manual journal entries with the aim to manipulate the financial statements.

We executed a mainly substantive audit approach which amongst others included evaluating design and implementation of internal controls that mitigate fraud risks, data analysis and sampling of manual journal entries for unusual transactions and testing the selected entries and evaluating estimates for management bias. We performed inquiries with management in respect of fraud and compliance with laws and regulations including corruption and reviewed legal arrangements and material contracts.

For the audit of the figures, we cooperated with a component audit team in line with Dutch Standard 600. We were involved in their planning and completion procedures and reviewed their audit file. The component audit team had no findings in relation to the identified fraud risks.

Also management confirmed to us that they are not aware of any instances of actual or suspected fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations including corruption.

Our audit procedures did not lead to specific indications of fraud or suspicions of fraud and/or noncompliance with laws and regulations that are material for our audit.

Audit approach going concern

Management and the Board of Directors prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. When preparing the financial statements management and the Board of Directors made a specific assessment of the company's ability to continue as a going concern and to continue its operations for the foreseeable future (i.e. at least twelve months from the date of the preparation of the financial statements).

Our procedures to evaluate the management and Board of Directors' going concern assessment included amongst others:

  • Discussing the going concern assumption and assessment with the management;
  • Considering whether the management and Board of Directors' going concern assessment includes all relevant information of which we are aware of based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our audit of the financial statements. This included assessing the assumptions and methodologies used by management and the Board of Directors to prepare the cash flow forecast;
  • Assessing management's three-year (2024-2026) cashflow forecast and liquidity analysis, as well as their quarterly sources and uses analysis;
  • Inspecting the financing agreements of the company.

Based on our audit procedures performed we conclude that the management and Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate.

Our key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the Board of Directors. The key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.

We identified the following key audit matter(s):

Valuation of investment property

As stated in notes 2B, 2H and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, as of 31 December 2024, the company has investment properties. As per the accounting policy described in note 2, investment property is measured at their fair values as of the balance sheet date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. The fair value of all the investment property of the company (including investment property - construction rights) as of 31 December 2024, amounts to a total of EUR 782,713 thousand, and in 2024 the company recorded an increase in fair value in the amount of EUR 41,820 thousand.

As mentioned in note 2B to the consolidated financial statements, the measurement of the fair value of investment property is a critical estimate, involving uncertainties and subjective assessments. The measurement and determination of fair value is based on valuations, which include assumptions, some of which are subjective, considering the circumstances and the best information as of 31 December 2024, and which were prepared with the assistance of independent external real estate appraisers whom the company contracted. These assumptions mainly include the rate of return, the projected net operating income (NOI) of the assets and market prices for relevant comparable units. These basic assumptions, as well as the determination of the fair value estimate of the company's investment property as a whole, including the selection of an appropriate valuation approach, are the result of exercising

subjective judgements in an environment of uncertainty, sometimes significant. Changes in the aforementioned basic assumptions may result in changes in the fair value of the investment property, sometimes materially, and therefore also affect the company's financial position as of 31 December 2024 and the results of its operations for that year, as detailed in Note 5. It should be emphasized that these assumptions are based on observations regarding purchase transactions or rental transactions of investment properties in the operating environment in which the company operates and on the real estate appraisers' knowledge of the market.

Due to the above, and in particular that the fair value of investment property is a critical estimate, which is subject to uncertainty and is based on valuations, which include assumptions, some of which are subjective, we determined, based on our professional judgment, that the examination of the fair value of investment property, with an emphasis on the reasonableness of the rates of return used in its estimation, is a key matter in the audit.

The audit procedures performed to address the key audit matter

The following are the main procedures we performed to address this key matter in our audit, with an emphasis on examining the reasonableness of the rates of return used in the valuations of the assets:

  • Understanding the internal control environment regarding the measurement and determination of the fair value of the investment property;
  • Assessing the competence and independence of the external real estate appraisers used by the company;
  • Examining and analysing fair value presentations, primarily valuations of the company's investment property, conducted by the company and by external real estate appraisers whom the company contracted, based on models that incorporate quantitative and qualitative considerations;
  • Examining the underlying assumptions applied in the valuations, selected on a sample basis, with an emphasis on examining the rates of return, as well as predicted NOI, market prices/comparative prices per square meter of the rental unit/land unit and the valuation approach taken;
  • Reviewing valuations, on a sample basis, by an expert appraiser on our behalf with an emphasis on examining the rates of return;
  • Communication with the external appraisers whom the company contracted;
  • Involvement of the senior staff of the engagement team.

Unaudited corresponding figures

The financial statements 2022 have not been audited. Consequently, the corresponding figures 2022 included in the consolidated and company-only statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows and in the related notes are unaudited.

Report on the other information included in the annual report

The annual report contains other information, in addition to the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The other information consists of:

    1. the Board of Directors' report;
    1. other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information:

  • is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements;

  • contains all the information regarding the Board of Directors' report and the other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information contains material misstatements.

By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than the scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the Board of Directors' report, in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Engagement

We were engaged by the Board of Directors as auditor of Argo Properties N.V. on 14 September 2023, as of the audit for the year 2023 and have operated as statutory auditor since that financial year.

Description of responsibilities regarding the financial statements

Responsibilities of management and the Board of Directors for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with EU-IFRS and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, management is responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

As part of the preparation of the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks mentioned, management should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting, unless management either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Management should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.

Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objective is to plan and perform the audit engagement in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.

Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we may not detect all material errors and fraud during our audit.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.

We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional scepticism throughout the audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and independence requirements. Our audit included among others:

  • identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
  • obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control;
  • evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
  • concluding on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting, and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause a company to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures; and
  • evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine the key audit matters: those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.

Amstelveen, 12 August 2025

IUS Statutory Audits Coöperatie U.A.

Original signed by J.C. Schächter RA

Ref: IUS-ARGO-JS-WC-JR24-12/08/2025

ARGO Properties N.V.

Comply or explain manual Dutch Corporate Governance Code

financial year 2024

Comply or explain

Argo Properties N.V. (the 'Company') has a one-tier board. Management is executed by the executive director and delegated to the managing directors. Supervision is executed by the non-executive directors. The Dutch Corporate Governance Code (the "Code") provides that the company must explicitly state in a separate chapter of the management report or a publication on the company's website the extent to which the company complies with the principles and best practice provisions of the Code and, where it does not comply, why and to what extent it deviates from these. The Code recognizes that a one-size fits all approach does not work for a company's governance structure by definition and deviations can be justified. The Code departs from the main concept that the company has a management board and a supervisory board. It, however, also acknowledges the concept of a one-tier board. Responsibilities attributed in the Code to the chairperson of the supervisory board in a two-tier structure, are attributed to the chair of the board in a one-tier structure. The comply-or-explain principle stresses that the boards are responsible for the company's governance structure and compliance with the Code and must provide a clear explanation of a deviation. The Code clarifies what companies should at least include in such explanation.

The explanation of any deviations must in any event include the following elements:

  • (i) how the company departed from the principle or the best practice provision.
  • (ii) the reasons for the departure.
  • (iii) if the departure is of a temporary nature and continues for more than one financial year, an indication of when the company intends to comply with the principle or the best practice provision again; and
  • (iv) where applicable, a description of the alternative measure that was taken and either an explanation of how that measure attains the purpose of the principle or the best practice provision or a clarification of how the measure contributes to good corporate governance

of the company.

Comply-or-explain manual

The below overview serves as a manual for the company to assess the compliance with the principles and best practices of the Code. In the second column, for each principle and best practice the "comply", "deviate" or "N/A" (not applicable) box can be ticked. An explanation can be included in the third column, which for a deviation should in any event cover the elements outlined under (i) through (iv) above.

Only the explanation in respect of deviations from the Code's principles and best practices needs to be included in a separate chapter of the management report or a publication on the company's website; the explanation about principles and best practices the company has complied with, or which are not applicable can be used for internal purposes. Nevertheless, a company may want to elaborate on its compliance with the Code in the management report in more general terms or make public a full overview of compliance and non-compliance with the Code, extending to all principles and best practices.

Comply or explain manual

Ref
1
Principle
or
best
practice
LONG-TERM
VALUE
CREATION
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or
non-
applicability
1.1 Long-term
value
creation
(principle)
The management board is responsible for the continuity of the
company and its affiliated enterprise and
for
sustainable long-term value creation by the company and its
affiliated
enterprise. The
management board considers
the
impact the actions of the company and its affiliated
enterprise
have on people and the
environment and to that end weighs the stakeholder interests
that are relevant in this
context.
The
supervisory
board
monitors
the
management
board
in
this.

Comply
Board Regulations:
General, article v;
Tasks of Executive Director, Article 3), 5), 8)
Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or
non-
applicability
1.1.1 Long-term
value
creation
strategy
(best
practice)
The management board should develop a view
on sustainable
long-term value creation by the company and its affiliated
enterprise and formulate a strategy in line with this. The
management board should formulate
specific
objectives in this regard. Depending on market
dynamics, it may be necessary to make short-term adjustments
to the strategy.
When developing the strategy, attention should in any event be
paid to the following:
the
strategy's
implementation
and
feasibility.
i.
the business model applied by the company and the
ii.
market in which the company and its affiliated
enterprise operate.
opportunities
and
risks
for
the
company.
iii.
the company's operational and financial goals and their
iv.
impact on its future position in relevant markets.
the
interests
of
the
stakeholders;
v.
the impact of the company and its affiliated
enterprise
vi.
in the field
of sustainability, including the effects on
people and the environment;
paying a fair share of tax to the countries in which the
vii.
company operates; and

Comply
Board Regulations:
General, article v;
Tasks of Executive Director, Article 3), 5), 8)
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or
non-
applicability
the impact of new technologies and changing business
viii.
models.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.1.2 Involvement
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The management board should engage the supervisory board
early on in formulating the strategy for realizing
sustainable long
term value creation. The management
board
account
to
the
supervisory
board
for
the
strategy
and
the
explanatory
notes
to
that
strategy.

Comply
Board Regulations:
General, article v;
Tasks of Executive Director, Article 3), 5), 8)
Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members.
1.1.3 Role
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should supervise the manner in which the
management
board
implements
the
s t r a t e g y
f o r
s u s t a i n a b l e
long-term
value
creation
strategy. The
supervisory board should regularly discuss the strategy, the
implementation
of
the
strategy
and
the
principal
risks
associated
with
it. In
the
report
drawn
up
by
the
supervisory
board,
an
account
is
given
of its
involvement
in
the
establishment
of
the
strategy,
and
the
way
in
which
it
monitors
its
implementation.

Comply
Board Regulations:
General, article v;
Tasks of Executive Director, Article 3), 5), 8)
Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.1.4 Accountability
of
the
management
board
(best
practice)
In the management report, the management board should
provide a more detailed explanation of its view on
sustainable
long-term value creation and the strategy to realize
this and
describe the contributions made to
sustainable
long-term value
creation in the past financial year. In addition, it describes the
formulated objectives, what effects
the company's products,
services and activities have had on people and the environment,
how the interests of stakeholders have been considered, what
action has been taken in that context and the
extent to which the set objectives have been attained. The
management
board
should
report
on
both
the
short-term
and
long-term
developments.
The second sentence of this best practice provision is not
applicable if the company reports in accordance
with the requirements laid down in Dutch legislation pursuant to
the Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive1
(CSRD) or comparable standards applicable to the company in
respect of its listing outside the
Netherland

Comply
This
topic
is
covered
in
the
annual
report.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.1.5 Dialogue with stakeholder
To ensure that the interests of the relevant stakeholders of the
company are considered when the sustainability
aspects of the strategy are determined;
the company should draw
up an outline policy for effective
dialogue
with those stakeholders. The relevant stakeholders and the
company should be prepared to engage in a
dialogue. The company should facilitate this dialogue unless, in the
opinion of the management board, this is
not in the interests of the company and its affiliated
enterprise.
The company should publish the policy on its
website
1.2 Risk
management
(principle)
The
company
should
have adequate
internal
risk
management
and control systems in place. The management board is
responsible for identifying
and
managing
the
risks
associated
with
the
company's
strategy
and
activities.

Comply
Board Regulations:
Tasks of Non-Executive Directors and Executive
Directors
article 7),
Tasks of the Executive Director:
Article 5), 7)
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
Article 12 –
c, d, g
Article 14
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.2.1 Risk
assessment
(best
practice)
The management board should identify and analyze
the risks
associated with the strategy and activities of the company and its
affiliated enterprise. The identification
and analysis should cover
in any case the strategic,
operational, compliance and reporting risks. The management
board
responsible
for
establishing
the
risk
appetite,
and
also
the
measures
that
are
put
in
place
in
order
to
counter
the
risks
being
taken.

Comply
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Article 12 –
c, d, g
Article 14
1.2.2 Implementation
(best
practice)
Based on the risk assessment, as referred to in best practice
provision 1.2.1, the management board should design,
implement and maintain adequate internal risk management and
control systems. To the extent relevant, these systems should be
integrated into the work processes within the company and its
affiliated enterprise, and
should
be
familiar
to
those
whose
work
to which they are
relevant.

Comply
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.2.3 Monitoring
of
effectiveness
(best
practice)
The management board should monitor the
design and
operation
of the internal risk management and control systems and should
carry out a systematic assessment of their design and operation
at least once a year. Attention should be paid to observed
weaknesses,
instances
of
misconduct
and
irregularities,
indications from whistleblowers, lessons learned and findings
from the internal audit function and the external
Auditor Where necessary,
improvements
should
be
made
to
internal
risk
management
and
control
systems.

Comply
AC
Charter:
Article 14–
1.3 Internal
audit
function
(principle)
The
task
of
the
internal
audit
function
is
to
assess
the
design
and
the
operation
of
the
internal
risk
management
and
control
systems.
The
management
board
is
responsible
for
the
internal
audit
function.
The
supervisory board oversees the internal audit function
and maintains
regular contact with the person fulfilling this function.

Comply
AoA Art. 22.1
Board Regulations:
Art. 13,14
(p.19) –
i)
AC
Charter:
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.3.1 Appointment
and
dismissal
(best
practice)
The management board both appoints and dismisses the senior
internal auditor. Both the appointment and the dismissal of the
senior internal auditor
should
be
submitted
to
the
supervisory
board
for
approval,
along
with
the
recommendation
of
the
audit
committee.

Comply
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members."
1.3.2 Assessment
of
the
internal
audit
function
(best
practice)
The management board should assess annually the way in which
the internal audit function
fulfils
its
responsibility,
after
consultation with the audit committee. An independent third party
should assess the performance
of the internal audit function at least every five
years.

Comply
AoA article 21.5(e
)
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.3.3 Internal
audit
plan
(best
practice)
The internal audit function should draw up an audit plan for
consultation with the management board, the
audit committee and
the external auditor. The audit plan should
be submitted to the management board and
then
to
the
supervisory
board
for
approval.
In
the
internal
audit
plan,
attention
should
be
paid
to
interaction
with
the
external
auditor.

Comply
AoA articles 22.4 and 21.5(d)
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Article 12 –
c, d, g
Article 14
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the
Non-Executive Board Members are already involved
in these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members
1.3.4 Performance
of
work
(best
practice)
The
internal
audit
function
should
have
sufficient
resources
to
execute the
internal
audit
plan
and
have
access
to
information
that
is
important for the performance of its work. The internal
audit function should have direct access to the audit committee
and the external auditor. Records should
be
kept
of
how
the
audit committee is
informed
by
the
internal
audit
function.

Comply
AoA articles 22.2(e), 22.2(f), 22.2(g) and 21.5(e)
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Article 12 –
c, d, g
Article 14
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.3.5 Reports
of
findings
(best
practice)

Comply
AoA article 22.7
The
internal
audit
function
should
report
its
audit
results
to
the
management
board
and
the audit committee,
AC
Charter:
Article 4. -ll chapter
Article 5–
d
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Article 11–
c, i, p,
Article 12 –
c, d, g
Article 14
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
and inform the external auditor. The findings
of the internal
audit function should, at least, include the following:
any
flaws
in
the
effectiveness
of
the
internal
risk
i.
management and control systems.
any findings and observations with a material impact on
ii.
the risk
profile of the company and its affiliated
enterprise; and
any
failings
in
the
follow-up
of
recommendations
made
iii.
by
the
internal
audit
function.
The internal audit function should report hierarchically to a
member of the management board, preferably to
the CEO.
1.3.6 Absence
of
an
internal
audit
department
(best
practice)
If there is no separate department for the internal audit function,
the supervisory board will assess annually whether adequate
alternative measures have been taken, partly on the basis of a
recommendation issued
by
the
audit committee and
will
consider
whether
it
is
necessary to establish an internal audit
department. The supervisory board should include
the
conclusions,
along
with
any
resulting
recommendations
and

Comply
Board Regulations:
Art. 13,14
(p.19) –
i)
AC
Charter:
Article 10 -
e, f, i
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
alternative
measures,
in
the
report
of
the
supervisory
board.
1.4 Risk
management
accountability
(principle)
The
management
board
should
render
account
of
the
effectiveness
of
the
design
and
the
operation
of
the
internal
risk
management
and
control systems.

Comply
Board Regulations
1.4.1 Accountability
to
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The management board should discuss the effectiveness of the
design
and operation of the internal risk management and
control systems
referred
to
in
best practice
provisions
1.2.1
to
1.2.3
inclusive
with the
audit
committee,
and
render
account
of
this
to
the
supervisory
board.

Comply
See paragraph 1.2(c) of Schedule 6 of the Board
Regulations.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.4.2 Accountability
in
the
management
report
(best
practice)

Comply
This
is
covered
in
the
annual
report.
In the management report, the management board should
render account of:
the execution of the risk assessment, with a description of
i.
the principal risks facing the company in relation to its risk
appetite, as referred to in best practice provision 1.2.1.;
the design and operation of the internal risk management
ii.
and control systems during the past financial year;
any major failings in the internal risk management and
iii.
control systems which have been observed in the financial
year, any significant changes made to these systems and
any major improvements planned, along with a
confirmation that these
issues have been discussed with
the audit committee and the supervisory board; and
the
sensitivity
of
the
results
of
the
company
to
material
iv.
changes
in
external
factors.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
applicability Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
1.4.3 Statement
by
the
management
board
(best
practice)

Comply
The
management
board
should
state in
the
management
report,
with clear substantiation, that:
the report provides sufficient insights into any failings in
i.
the effectiveness of the internal risk management and
control
systems
with regard to the risks as referred to in
best practice provision 1.2.1;
the
aforementioned
systems
provide
reasonable
ii.
assurance
that
the
financial
reporting
does
not
contain
any
material
inaccuracies;
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
based on the current state of affairs, it is justified that the
iii.
financial reporting is prepared on a going concern basis;
and
the
report
states
those
material
risks, as referred to in
iv.
best practice provision 1.2.1,
and
t he uncertainties, to the
extent
that
t h ey are
relevant
to
the
expectation
of
the
company's
continuity
for
the period of twelve months after the preparation of
the report.
1.5 Role
of
the
supervisory
board
(principle)

Comply
st
Board Regulations

1
Chapter –
General
The supervisory board should supervise the policies carried out
by the management board and the general affairs of the
company and its
affiliated enterprise. In so doing, the supervisory
board should also focus on
the
effectiveness
of
the
company's
internal
risk
management
and
control
systems
and
the
integrity
and
quality
of
the
financial
sustainability
reporting.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.5.1 Duties
and
responsibilities
of
the
AC
(best
practice) The
audit

Comply
Article 21.5 of the AOA
committee
undertakes
preparatory
work
for
the
supervisory
board's
decision-making
regarding
the
supervision
of
the
integrity
and quality of
the company's financial and sustainability
AC
Charter

full
Procedure,
Tasks
and
reporting and the effectiveness of the
company's internal risk
Responsibilities Chapter
management and control systems,
as referred to in best practice
provisions 1.2.1 to 1.2.3 inclusive. It focuses among other
things
on the supervision of the management board with regard to:
relations
with,
and
compliance
with
recommendations
i.
and follow up of comments by, the internal and external
auditors and
any other external party involved in auditing
the sustainability reporting.
the
funding
of
the
company.
ii.
the
company's
tax
policy.
iii.
1.5.2 Attendance of the management board, internal auditor and
Comply
Article 21.3, 21.4 and 21.9 of the AOA
external auditor at AC
consultations (best practice)
The
chief
financial
officer,
the
internal
auditor
and
the
external
Board Regulations: meeting of the Board (p.22)
auditor should
attend
the
audit committee
meetings,
unless
the
and AC Charter
Chapter 6 art. Committee's
audit committee meetings
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
determines
otherwise.
The
audit committee
should
decide
whether
and, if so, when the chairperson
of the management
board should attend its meetings.
1.5.3 Audit committee
report
(best
practice)
The AC
should report to the supervisory board on its
deliberations and findings. This report must, at least, include the
following information:
the methods used to assess the effectiveness of the
i.
design and operation of the internal risk management
and control systems referred to in best practice provisions
1.2.1 to 1.2.3, inclusive;
the methods used to assess the effectiveness of the
ii.
internal and external audit processes;
material
considerations
concerning financial and
iii.
sustainability reporting; and
the way in which the material risks and uncertainties,
iv.
referred to in best
practice provision 1.4.2 and 1.4.3,
have been analyzed
and discussed,
along
with
a
description
of
the
most
important
findings
of
the
audit
committee.

Comply
AC Charter
Chapter 8 -
Reporting to the Board
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.5.4 Supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should discuss the items reported on by the
audit committee as per of best practice provision 1.5.3.

Comply
Board minutes, Board Regulations P. 27 –
AC
Reports
to the Board
1.6 Appointment
and
assessment
of
the
functioning
of
the
external
auditor (principle)
The
supervisory
board
should
submit
the
nomination
for
the
appointment
of the external auditor to the general meeting and
should supervise the
external auditor's functioning.

Comply
Articles 1.1(b), 18.6 and 23.1(g) of the AOA
Board Regulations
Tasks of the Non-Executive
Directors p. 9
art. 12, 13
and AC Charter
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.6.1 Functioning
and
appointment
(best
practice)
The AC
should report annually to the supervisory board on
the
functioning of, and the developments in, the relationship with
the external
auditor.
The
AC
should
advise
the
supervisory
board
regarding
the
external
auditor's
nomination
for
appointment/reappointment or dismissal and should prepare
the selection of
the
external
auditor.
The
AC
should
g i v e d u e
c o n s i d e r a t i o n t o t h e m a n a g e m e n t b o a r d ' s
o b s e r v a t i o n s d u r i n g the aforementioned work. Also on
this basis, the supervisory board should determine
its
nomination
for
the
appointment
of
the
external
auditor
to
the
general
meeting.

Comply
Board Regulations
Tasks of the Non-Executive
Directors p. 9
art. 12-13, p. 19 art.e, i ,
1.6.2 Informing the external auditor about their functioning (best
practice) The supervisory board should give the external auditor
a general idea of the content of the reports relating to their
functioning.

Comply
Board Regulations P. 27 –
AC Reports to the Board
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.6.3 Engagement
(best
practice)

Comply
Article 21.5(f) of the AOA
The
AC
should
submit a
proposal
to the supervisory
board for
the external auditor's engagement to audit the annual accounts .
The management board should play a facilitating role in this
process. In formulating the terms of engagement, attention
should be paid to the
scope
of
the
audit,
the
materiality
to
be
applied
and
remuneration
for
the
audit.
The
supervisory
board
should
resolve
on
the
engagement.
AC Charter
, chapter 11
1.6.4 Accountability
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations
, The powers and duties of the
The main conclusions of the supervisory board regarding the Board of Directors areas, p. 7
external auditor's nomination and the outcomes of the external
auditor selection process should be communicated to the general
meeting.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
1.6.5 Departure
of
the
external
auditor
(best
practice)

Comply
The company should publish a press release in the event of the
early termination of the relationship with the external audit firm.
The press release should explain the reasons for this early
termination.
1.7 Performance
of
the
external
auditor's
work
(principle)

Comply
AC Charter
, chapter 11
The AC
and the external auditor
should discuss the audit
plan,
and the findings of the external auditor based on the work the
external auditor has undertaken. The management board and
the supervisory
board
should
maintain
regular
contact
with
the
external
auditor.
1.7.1 Provision
of
information
to
the
external
auditor
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 19 , e), i)
The management board should ensure that the external auditor
will
receive
all
information
that
is
necessary
for
the
performance
of
his
work in a timely fashion. The management
board should give the external auditor
the
opportunity
to
respond
to
the
information
that
has
been
provided.

Comply
1.7.2
Audit
plan
and
external
auditor's
findings
(best
practice)
Board Regulations
p. 9 art. 13
AC charter chapter 10 Internal auditor
The external auditor should discuss the draft audit plan with the
management board before presenting it to the AC. The AC
should
discuss annually with the external auditor:
the scope and materiality of the audit plan and the
i.
principal risks of the annual reporting identified by the
external auditor in the audit plan; and
based also on the documents from which the audit plan
ii.
was developed,
the
findings
and
outcomes
of
the
audit
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
work
on
the
annual accounts and the management letter.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
1.7.3 Publication
of
financial
reports
(best
practice)

Comply
AC charter p 12 Communication, functioning and
The AC
should determine whether and, if so, how the
external
reporting
auditor should be involved in the content and publication of
financial reports other than the annual accounts
1.7.4 Consultations
with
the
external
auditor
outside
the
management board's presence (best practice)

Comply
AC charter p 12 Communication, functioning and
reporting
The AC
should meet with the external auditor as often as it
considers
necessary,
but
at
least
once
per
year,
without the
presence of
the
management
board.
1.7.5 Examination of discussion points arising between the external
Comply
AC charter p 12 Communication, functioning and
auditor and the management board (best practice) reporting
The supervisory board should be permitted to examine the most
important points of discussion arising between the external
auditor and the management
board
based
on
the
draft
management
letter
or
the
draft
audit
report.
1.7.6 External auditor's attendance of supervisory board meetings (best
Comply
Article 21.4 of the AOA
practice)
The
external
auditor
should
in
any
event
attend
the
meeting
AC charter p 12 Communication, functioning and
of
the
reporting
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
supervisory board at which the report of the
external auditor on
the audit
of the annual accounts is discussed.
2 EFFECTIVE
MANAGEMENT
AND
SUPERVISION
2.1 Composition
and
size
(principle)
The management board, the supervisory board
and the executive
committee (if any)
should be composed in such a way as to
ensure a degree of diversity appropriate to the company with
regard to expertise, experience, competencies, other personal
qualities, sex or gender identify, age nationality and cultural or
other background.

Comply
Board Regulations
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.1.1 Profile
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should prepare a profile, taking account of
the nature and the activities of the enterprise affiliated with the
company. The profile should address:
the desired expertise and background of the supervisory
i.
board
members;
the
desired
diverse
composition
of
the
supervisory
ii.
board, referred to in best practice provision 2.1.5;
the
size
of
the
supervisory
board;
and
iii.
N/A It is addressed in the Board regulations, p. 9 art.
16, p. 20 "Board Profile".
The Board members are appointed in accordance
with the AoA, Art. 12, regarding, among other
things, independence and qualifications.
the independence of the supervisory board members.
iv.
The profile should be posted on the company's website.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
2.1.2 Personal
information
(best
practice)

Comply
This
information
is
covered
in
the
annual
report.
The following information about each supervisory board
member should
be included in the report of the supervisory
board:
gender;
i.
age;
ii.
nationality;
iii.
principal
position
(if appropriate);
iv.
other positions, insofar as
they are
relevant to the
v.
performance
of the duties of the supervisory board
member;
date
of
initial
appointment;
and
vi.
current
term
of
office.
vii.
2.1.3 Executive
committee
(best
practice)
N/A There
is
no
executive
committee.
If
the
management
board
works
with
an
executive
committee,
the management
board
should
take
account
of
the
checks
and
balances
that
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
are part of the two-tier system. This means, among other things,
that the management board's expertise and responsibilities are
safeguarded,
and the supervisory board is informed adequately.
The supervisory board should supervise this whilst paying specific
attention to the dynamics and the relationship between the
management board and the executive committee.
In
the
management
report,
account
should
be
rendered
of:
the
choice
to
work
with
an
executive
committee;
i.
the
role,
duty
and
composition
of
the
executive
ii.
committee;
and
how the contacts between the supervisory board and the
iii.
executive committee have been given shape.
2.1.4 Expertise
(best
practice)
Each supervisory board member and each management board
member should have the specific expertise required for the
fulfilment of his duties. Each
supervisory
board
member
should
be
capable
of
assessing
the
broad
outline
of
the
overall
management.

Comply
Board
members appointment statements and
documentation
reflect compliance
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.1.5 Policy on diversity and Inclusion (D&I policy)
The company should have a D&I policy for the enterprise. The
D&I policy should in any case set specific appropriate and
ambitious
targets in order to achieve a good balance in gender
diversity and the other D&I aspects of relevance to the company
with regard to the composition of the management board, the
supervisory board, the executive committee (if any) and a
category of employees in managerial positions ("senior
management") to be determined by the management
board. The
supervisory board adopt the D&I policy for the composition of
the management board and the supervisory board. The
management board should adopt the D&I policy for the executive
committee (if applicable), the senior management and for the
rest of the workforce with the prior approval of the supervisory
board.
background.
[?]
N/A Implementing a diversity policy in the income –
producing real estate industry may face significant
challenges due to the industry's specific hiring
requirements. In fields such as construction and
engineering, there is a strong demand for
specialized expertise and experience which cannot
be compromised. These requirements often
include
professional
qualifications,
extensive
industry experience, and adherence to legal
standards. As a result, the pool of eligible
candidates is limited to those who meet these
stringent criteria, which can restrict the ability to
implement a diversity policy effectively. In other
words, the need for highly specialized skills and
qualifications can overshadow efforts to promote
diversity, making it difficult to balance industry
specific demands with broader diversity goals.
2.1.6 Accountability
about
diversity
(best
practice)
The corporate governance statement should explain the D&I
policy
and the way in which it is implemented in practice. This
includes the following information:
i.
the goals of the D&I policy;
Deviate As mentioned in Art. 2.1.5, the company is
committed to diversity and inclusion, which are
integral values in its culture. However, the
professional requirements in construction and
engineering
pose
challenges
to
effectively
implementing a diversity policy. It is imperative to
Ref Principle or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
ii.
iii.
iv.
the plan to achieve the goals of the D&I policy;
the results of the D&I policy in the past financial
year
and –
where relevant and applicable –
insight into the
info, progression and retention of employees; and
the gender composition of the management board, the
supervisory board, the executive committee (if any) and
senior management at the end of the past financial
year. If one or more goals for the composition of the
management board, the supervisory board, the
executive
committee
(if
any)
and/or
senior
management are not achieved, an explanation of the
reasons should be included in the corporate governance
statement, along with an explanation as to which
measures are being taken to attain the goals, and by
when this is likely to be achieved.
hire employees with specialized expertise and
experience and as a result it can limit the pool of
candidates and make it difficult to meet diversity
goals. In other words, the imperative need for
highly specialized skills and qualifications can
sometimes
overshadow
efforts
to
promote
diversity. Despite these challenges, the company
remains dedicated to achieving a diverse and
inclusive workforce within these constraints.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.1.7 Independence
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The composition of the supervisory board is such that the
members are able to operate independently and critically vis-à
vis one another, the management board, and any particular
interests involved.
In order to safeguard its independence, the supervisory board is
composed in accordance with the following criteria:
any one of the criteria referred to in best practice
i.
provision 2.1.8, sections i. to v. inclusive should be
applicable to at most one supervisory board member;
the total number of supervisory board members to whom
ii.
the criteria referred to in best practice provision 2.1.8 are
applicable should account for less than half of the total
number of
supervisory board members; and
for each shareholder, or group of affiliated shareholders
iii.
directly or indirectly hold more than ten percent of the
shares in the company, there is at most one supervisory
board member
who can be considered to be affiliated
with or representing them
as
stipulated
in
best
practice
provision
2.1.8,
sections
vi.
and
vii.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 20, The Chairperson, Board
Profile.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.1.8 Independence
of
supervisory
board
members
(best
practice)

Comply
Article 12.2 of the AOA
supervisory board members are not independent if they or their
spouse, registered partner or life companion, foster child or
relative by blood or marriage up to the second degree:
has been an employee or member of the management
i.
board of the company as referred to in Section 5:48 of the
Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financial
toezicht,
Wf) in the five
years prior to the appointment;;
receives
personal
financial
compensation
from
the
ii.
company,
or an entity associated with it, other than the
compensation received for the work performed as a
supervisory board member and insofar as this is not in
keeping with the normal course of business;
has
had
an
important
business
relationship
with
the
iii.
company
or an entity associated with it in the year prior
to the appointment. This includes in any event the case
where the supervisory board member, or the firm of
which he is a shareholder, partner, associate or adviser,
has acted as adviser to the company (consultant, external
auditor, civil notary or lawyer) and the case where the
supervisory board member has been a management
Board Regulations p. 20, The Chairperson, Board
Profile.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
board member or an employee of a bank with which the
company has a lasting and significant
relationship;
is
a
member
of
the
management
board
of
a
company
in
iv.
which
a
member of the management board of the company which
he supervises is a supervisory board member;
Ref Principle
or
best
practice Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
v. has temporarily performed management duties during
the previous twelve months in the absence or incapacity
of management board members;
vi. has a shareholding in the company of at least ten percent,
considering the shareholding of natural persons or legal
entities collaborating with him on the basis of an express
or tacit, verbal or written agreement;
vii. is a member of the management board or supervisory
board – or is a representative in some other way –
of a
legal entity which directly or indirectly holds
at
least
ten
percent of
the
shares
in
the
company,
unless
the
entity
is
a
group
company.
2.1.9 Independence of
the
chairman
of
the
supervisory
board

Comply
Article 12.2 of the AOA
(best practice)
The chairman of the supervisory board should not be a former Board Regulations p. 20, The Chairperson, Board
member of the management
board of the
company
and should
be
Profile.
independent within
the
meaning
of
best
practice
provision
2.1.8.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.1.10 Accountability
regarding
supervisory
board
member
independence (best practice)
The report of the supervisory board should state that, in the
opinion
of
the
supervisory
board,
the
independence
requirements referred to in best practice provisions 2.1.7 to 2.1.9
inclusive have been fulfilled and, if applicable,
should
also
state
which
supervisory
board
member(s),
if
any,
it
does
not
consider
to
be
independent.

Comply
Article 12.2 of the AOA
As required from a one-tier Board, Board
Regulations p. 20, The Chairperson, Board Profile.
2.2 Appointment,
succession
and
evaluation
(principle)
The supervisory board should ensure that a formal and
transparent procedure is in place for the appointment and
reappointment of management
board
and
supervisory
board
members, in accordance with the D&I policy. The
functioning of the management board and the supervisory
board as a collective and the functioning of individual
members should be evaluated on a regular basis

Comply
The Board has approved a Remuneration,
Selection
&
Nomination
Committee
(RSNC)
Charter, chapter 2.2 (Chapter B)
reflects the
compliance with this requirement
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.2.1 Appointment and reappointment periods –
management board
members (best practice)
A management board member is appointed for a maximum
period of four years. A member may be reappointed for a term of
not more than four years at a time, which reappointment should
be prepared in a timely fashion. The diversity objectives from
best practice
provision 2.1.5 should
be
considered
in
the
preparation
of
the
appointment
or
reappointment.
N/A Articles
12 and 13.1 of the AoA address the
appointment of ARGO's directors.
2.2.2 Appointment and reappointment periods –
supervisory board
members (best practice)
A supervisory board member is appointed for a period of four
years and may then be reappointed once for another four-year
period. The supervisory board member may then be reappointed
again for a period of two years, which appointment may be
extended by at most two years. In the event of a reappointment
after an eight-year period, reasons should be given in the report
of the supervisory board. At any appointment
or
reappointment,
N/A Articles
12
and 13.1
of the AoA address the
appointment of ARGO's directors
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
the
profile
referred
to
in
best
practice
provision
2.1.1
should
be
observed.
2.2.3 Early
retirement
(best
practice)
A member of the supervisory board or the management board
should
retire
early
in
the
event
of
inadequate
performance,
structural incompatibility of interests, and in other instances in
which this is deemed necessary
by
the
supervisory
board.
In
the
event
of
the
early
retirement
of
a
member
of
the
management
board
or
the
supervisory
board,
the

Comply
Articles 13.10 and/or 13.11 as applicable
Board Regulations
p. 20 –
retirement schedule
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
company
should
issue
a
press
release
mentioning
the
reasons
for
the departure.
2.2.4 Succession
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should ensure that the company has a
sound plan in place for the succession of management board and
supervisory board members that is aimed at retaining the
balance in the requisite expertise, experience and diversity. Due
regard should be given to the profile
referred to in best practice
provision 2.1.1 in drawing up the plan for supervisory board
members.
The supervisory
board
should also
draw
up a
retirement schedule in order to avoid, as much as possible,
supervisory board
members
retiring
simultaneously.
The
retirement
schedule
should
be
published
on
the
company's
website.

N/A
Retirement, appointment and succession are all
addressed by
article 12
of the AoA
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
2.2.5 Duties of the selection and appointment committee (best
Comply
Remuneration,
Selection
&
Nomination
practice) The selection and appointment committee should Committee (RSNC) Charter
prepare the supervisory board's
decision-making
and
report
to
the
supervisory
board
on
its deliberations and findings.
Board Regulations
p. 21, 22 art. 21, 30, p. 26
The
selection
and
appointment
committee
should
in
any
event
chapter "board Committees" -
full chapter
focus
on:
drawing
up
selection
criteria
and
appointment
i.
procedures for management board members and
supervisory board members;
periodically assessing the size and composition of the
ii.
management board and the supervisory board, and
making a proposal for a composition profile of the
supervisory board;
periodically assessing the functioning of individual
iii.
management board
members
and
supervisory
board
members,
and
reporting
on
this
to
the
supervisory
board;
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
drawing
up
a
plan
for
the
succession
of
management
iv.
board members and supervisory board members;
making
proposals
for
appointments
and
reappointments;
v.
and
supervising
the
policy
of
the
management
board
vi.
regarding
the
selection
criteria
and
appointment
Regulations
for
senior
management.
2.2.6 Evaluation
by
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
At least once per year, outside the presence of the management
board,
the supervisory board should evaluate its own
functioning, the functioning of the various committees of the
supervisory board and that of the individual supervisory board
members and
should discuss the
conclusions that are attached
to the evaluation. In doing so, attention should be paid to:
substantive
aspects,
c o n d u c t a n d c u l t u r e , the
i.
mutual
interaction
and
collaboration,
and
the
interaction with the management board;
events
that
occurred
in
practice
from
which
lessons
ii.
may
be learned; and
the
desired
profile,
composition,
competencies
and
iii.

Comply
Board Regulations
p.10, art. 21, 25, 26
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
expertise
of
the
supervisory
board.
2.2.7 Evaluation
of
the
management
board
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations p.10, art. 21, 25, 26
At least once per year, outside the presence of the management
board,
the supervisory board should evaluate both the
functioning of the management board as a whole and that of the
individual management board members, and should discuss the
conclusions that must be
attached
to
the
evaluation,
such
also
in
light
of
the
succession
of
management
board
members.
At
least
once
annually,
the
management
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
board,
too,
should
evaluate
its
own
functioning
as
a
whole
and
that
of
the
individual
management
board
members.
2.2.8 Evaluation
accountability
(best
practice)
The
supervisory
board's
report
should
state:
how the evaluation of the supervisory board, the various
i.
committees and the individual supervisory board
members has been carried out;
how the evaluation of the management board and the
ii.
individual management board members has been carried
out;
the main findings and conclusions of the evaluations; and
iii.
what has been or will be done with the conclusions from
iv.
the evaluations.
N/A
2.3 Organization
of
the
supervisory
board
and
reports
(principle)
The supervisory board should ensure that it functions effectively.
The supervisory
board
should
establish
committees
to
prepare
the supervisory board's decision-making. The foregoing does not
affect the responsibility of the supervisory board as an organ and
of the individual members
of
the
supervisory
board
for

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 8 "Dividing of Duties and
Powers among the Directors"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.1 obtaining
information
and
forming
an
independent
opinion.
Supervisory board's terms of reference (best practice)
The division of duties within the supervisory board and the
procedures of the supervisory board should be laid down in
terms of reference. The supervisory board's terms of reference
should include a paragraph dealing with its relations with the
management board, the general meeting, the employee
participation body (if any) and the executive committee (if any).
The terms of reference should be posted on the
company's website.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 7 "The powers and duties of
the Board of Directors areas"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.2 Establishment
of
committees
(best
practice)
If the supervisory board consists of more than four members, it
should appoint from among its members an AC, a remuneration
committee and a selection and appointment committee. Without
prejudice to the collegiate responsibility of the supervisory
board, the duty of these committees is to prepare the decision
making of the supervisory board. If the supervisory board decides
not to establish an AC, a remuneration committee or a selection
and appointment committee, the best
practice
provisions
applicable
to
such
committees)
should
apply
to
the
entire
supervisory
board.

Comply
AoA art 21

Audit Committee, art.
34 –
Remuneration Committee,
Board
Regulations
p.
26
"powers
of
the
Committees",
Committee
charters

Audit
Committee Charter, Remuneration, Selection and
Nomination Committee Charter
2.3.3 Committees'
terms
of
reference
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should draw up terms of reference for the
AC, the remuneration committee and the selection and
appointment committee.
The terms of reference should indicate the role and
responsibility of the committee concerned, its composition and
the manner
in
which
it
discharges
its
duties.
The
terms
of
reference
should
be
posted
on
the
company's
website.

Comply
AoA
art 21 –
Audit Committee, art. 34 –
Remuneration Committee,
Board
Regulations
p.
26
"powers
of
the
Committees",
Committee
charters

Audit
Committee Charter, Remuneration, Selection and
Nomination Committee Charter
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.4 Composition
of
the
committees
(best
practice)
The AC
and the remuneration committee should not be chaired
by the chairperson
of the supervisory board or by a former
member
of the management board of the company. More than
half of the members of
the
committees
should
be
independent
within
the
meaning
of
best
practice
provision
2.1.8.

Comply
Committee charters –
Audit Committee Charter
p.
5 chapter 5. Remuneration, Selection and
Nomination Committee Charter
p. 6 Composition
and Organization
2.3.5 Committee
reports
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should receive from each of the
committees a
report of their deliberations and findings. In the
report of the supervisory board,
it
should
comment
on
how
the
duties
of
the
committees
were

Comply
Audit Committee Charter p. 8
chapter 8.
Remuneration,
Selection
and
Nomination
Committee Charter p. 8, chapter 6
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
conducted
in
the
financial
year.
In
this
report,
the
composition
of
the
committees,
the
number
of
committee
meetings
and
the
main
items
discussed at the meetings should be mentioned.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.6 Chairperson
The
that:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
chairman
of
the
supervisory
board
should
in
any
case
ensure
the supervisory board has proper contact with the
management board, the employee participation body (if
any) and the general meeting;
the
supervisory
board
elects
a
vice-chairman;
there
is
sufficient
time
for
deliberation
and
decision
making
by the supervisory board;
the supervisory board members receive all information
that is necessary for the proper performance of their
duties in a timely fashion;
the
supervisory
board
and
its
committees
function
properly;
the
functioning
of
individual
management
board
members
and supervisory board members is assessed at
least annually;
the
supervisory
board
members
and
management
board members follow their induction programme;
the
supervisory
board
members
and
management
non-applicable

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 8 '" Dividing
of Duties and
Powers among the Directors"
art. 3), p. 19, p. 20
"the Chairperson""
ix. board members follow their education or training
programme;
the
management
board
performs
activities
in
respect
of
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
culture;
the supervisory board recognizes
signs from the
x.
enterprise affiliated with the company and ensures that
any actual or suspected ) material misconduct and
irregularities are reported to the supervisory board
without delay;
the
general
meeting
proceeds
in
an
orderly
and
efficient
xi.
manner;
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
effective
communication
with
shareholders
is
assured;
xii.
and
The
supervisory
board
is involved closely,
and
at
an
early
xiii.
stage, in any merger or takeover processes.
The chairman of the supervisory
board
should
consult
regularly
with
the
chairman
of
2.3.7 the
management
board.
Vice-chairman
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)

Comply
Ad-hoc nomination
in BoD meetings
The
vice-chairman
of
the
supervisory
board
should
deputize
for
the
chairman when the occasion arises.
2.3.8 Delegated
supervisory
board
member
(best
practice)
A delegated supervisory board member is a supervisory board
member who has a special duty. The delegation must not extend
beyond the
duties of the supervisory board itself and must not
include the management of the company. Its purpose is more
intensive supervision and advice and more regular consultation
with the management board.
The delegation should be only of a
temporary nature. The delegation must not detract from the
duties and powers of the supervisory board. The delegated
supervisory board member continues to be a member of the
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
supervisory
board
and
should
report
regularly
on
the
execution
of
hisspecial
duty
to
the
plenary
supervisory
board.
2.3.9 Temporary
management
board
function
of
a
supervisory
board
member (best practice)
A
supervisory
board
member
who
temporarily
takes
on
the
management
of the
company,
where
the
management
board
members
are
absent
or unable to fulfil their duties, should resign from the
supervisory board.
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.10 Company
secretary
(best
practice)
The supervisory board should be supported by the company
secretary;
The secretary:
should ensure that the proper procedures are followed
i.
and that the statutory obligations and obligations under
the articles of association are complied with;
should facilitate the provision of information of the
ii.
management board and the supervisory board; and
should support the chairman of the supervisory board in
iii.
the organization of the affairs of the supervisory board,
including the provision of information, meeting agendas,
evaluations and training programs.
The company secretary should, either on the initiative of the
supervisory board or otherwise, be appointed and dismissed by
the management board, after the approval of the supervisory
board has been obtained.
If the secretary also undertakes work for the management board
and
notes that the interests of the management board and the
non-applicable

Comply
Board Regulations
p.19
-
Company Secretary
supervisory board diverge, as a result of which it is unclear which
interests the secretary
should
represent,
the
secretary
should
report
this
to
the
chairperson
of
the
supervisory
board.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.3.11 Report
of
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)

Comply
This
topic
is
covered
in
the
annual
report.
The
annual
statements
of
the
company
include
a
report
by
the supervisory board. In this report, the supervisory board
should render account of the supervision conducted in the past
financial year, reporting
in any event on the items referred to in
best practice provisions 1.1.3, 2.1.2,
2.1.10,
2.2.8,
2.3.5
and
2.4.4
and,
if
applicable,
the
items
referred
to
in
best
practice
provisions
1.3.6
and
2.2.2.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.4 Decision-making
and
functioning
(principle)
The management board and the supervisory board should ensure
that decisions are made in a balanced and effective manner
whilst taking account of the interests of stakeholders. The
management board should ensure that information is provided
in a timely and sound manner. The management board and the
supervisory board should keep their knowledge and skills up to
date
and
devote
sufficient time
on their
duties
and
responsibilities.
They
should
ensure
that,
in
performing
their
duties,
they
have
the
information
that
is
required
for
effective
decision-making.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 6 "Role, responsibilities and
tasks of the Board and its members"
2.4.1 Stimulating
openness
and
accountability
(best
practice)
The management board and the supervisory board are each
responsible for stimulating openness and accountability within
the body of which they form part, and between the different
bodies within the company.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 6 "Role, responsibilities and
tasks of the Board and its members"
art.
xiv.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.4.2 Other
positions
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 26 "Other Positions"
Management board members and supervisory board members
should report any other positions they may hold to the
supervisory board in advance
and,
at
least
annually,
the
other
positions
should
be
discussed at the supervisory board meeting.
The acceptance of membership of a supervisory board by a
management board member requires the approval
of
the
supervisory
board.
2.4.3 Point of contact for the functioning of supervisory board and
management board members (best practice)
The chairman of the supervisory board should act on behalf of
the supervisory board as the main contact for the management
board, supervisory
board
members
and
shareholders
regarding
the
functioning of
management
board
members
and
supervisory
board
members.
The
vice-chairman
should
function as
contact
for
individual
supervisory
board

Comply
Board regulations p. 18 "Tasks and Responsibilities
Executive Director and the Secretary of the Board",
p. 19, p. 20 "the Chairperson""
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
members
and
management
board
members
regarding
the
functioning
of
the
chairman.
2.4.4 Attendance at supervisory board meetings (best practice)
Supervisory board
members should
attend
supervisory
board
meetings and
the
meetings
of
the
committees
of
which
they
are
a
part.
If supervisory board members are frequently
absent from these meetings,
they
should
be
held
to
account
for
this.
The
report
of
the
supervisory board
should
state
the
absenteeism
rate
from
supervisory
board
and
committee
meetings
of
each
supervisory
board
member.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 21 and onward:
"Board
Operation: Invitation, Convening, Voting and
Minutes".
2.4.5 Induction
programme
for
supervisory
board
members
(best
practice)
All supervisory board members should follow an induction
programme
geared to their role. The induction programme
should in any event cover general financial, social and legal
affairs, financial and sustainability reporting by the company, any
specific aspects that are unique to the relevant company and its
business activities, the company culture and the relationship with
the
employee
participation
body
(if
any),
and
the
responsibilities
of
a

Comply
New members are covered by an On-boarding
personal process with the Head of Corporate
Governance of the company
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
supervisory
board
member.
2.4.6 Development
(best
practice)
The management board and the supervisory board should each
conduct an
annual
review
for
their
own
body
to
identify
any
aspects
regarding
which
the
supervisory
board
members
and
management
board
members
require
training
or
education.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 10 art. 21, 25
and 26
2.4.7 Information
safeguards
(best
practice)
The
management
board
should
ensure
that
internal
procedures
are
established
and
maintained
which
safeguard
that
all
relevant
information
is
known
to
the
management
board
and
the
supervisory
board
in
a
timely

Comply
Board regulations p. 9 art. 11, The Board members
approved
the
Board
Regulations
and
the
Committees charters, they
have access to a shared
file containing the company's internal regulations
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
fashion.
The
supervisory
board
should
supervise
the
establishment
and
implementation
of
these
procedures.
2.4.8 Supervisory
board
members'
responsibility
for
obtaining
information (best practice)
The supervisory board and each individual supervisory board
member have their own responsibility for obtaining the
information from the management board, the internal audit
function, the external auditor and
the
employee
participation
body
(if
any)
that
the
supervisory
board
needs
in
order
to
be
able
to
perform
its
duties
as
a
supervisory
organ
properly.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 9 art. 11, p. 12 art. 12, 13
2.4.9 Obtaining information from officers and external parties (best
practice)
If the supervisory board considers it necessary, it may obtain
information from officers and external advisers of the company.
The company should provide
the
necessary
means
to
this
end.
The
supervisory
board
may
require
that
certain
officers
and
external
advisers
attend
its
meetings.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 9 art. 11, p. 12 art. 12, 13
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.5 Culture
(principle)
The management board is responsible for creating a culture
aimed at
long-term value creation for the company and its
affiliated enterprise. The supervisory
board
should
supervise
the
activities
of
the
management
board
in
this
regard.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 6 sec. V, p. 11 art. 3), 5), 8)
2.5.1 Management
board's
responsibility
for
culture
(best
practice)
The management board should adopt values for the company and
its affiliated enterprise that contribute to a culture focused on
long-term value creation and discuss these with the supervisory
board.
The
management
board
is
responsible
for
the
incorporation and maintenance of the values within
the
company
and
its
affiliated
enterprise.
The management board should
encourage behaviour
that is in keeping with the values and
propagate these values through leading by example. Attention
must be paid to the following, among other things:

Comply
Board Regulations p. 6 sec. V, p. 11 art. 3), 5), 8)
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
the
strategy
and
the
business
model;
i.
the
environment
in
which
the
enterprise
operates;
and
ii.
the
existing
culture
within
the
enterprise,
and
iii.
whether
it
is desirable to implement any changes in this
the social safety within the enterprise and the ability to
iv.
discuss and report actual or suspected misconduct or
irregularities.
2.5.2 Code
of
Conduct
(best
practice)
The
management
board
should
draw
up
a
code
of
conduct
and
monitor its effectiveness and compliance with this code, both on
the part of
both
it
and of the employees of the company. The
management board should inform the supervisory board of its
findings and observations with regard
to
the
effectiveness
of,
and
compliance
with,
the
code.
The
code
of
conduct
will
be
published
on
the
company's
website.

Comply
See
website
-
Code of Conduct
2.5.3 Employee
participation
(best
practice)
If the company has established an employee participation body,
the following should also be discussed in the consultations
between the management board, the supervisory board and such
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
employee participation body:
i.
the conduct and culture in the company and its affiliated
enterprise;
ii.
the values adopted by the management board on the
basis of best practice provision 2.5.1, and
iii.
iii. the company's D&I policy
2.5.4 Reporting on culture
(best
practice)
In the management report, the management board should
provide explanatory notes on:
the culture within the enterprise, and whether it is
i.
desirable to implement any changes in this;
how the culture, the underlying values and conduct
ii.
promoted within the enterprise contribute to sustainable
long-term value creation and, if it is considered desirable
to amend these, which initiatives are taken to further
increase this contribution; and
the effectiveness
of, and compliance with, the code of
iii.
conduct.

Comply
This
topic
is
covered
in
the
management
report.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.6 Misconduct
and
irregularities
(principle)
The
management
board
and
the
supervisory
board
should
be
alert
to
indications
of
actual
or
suspected
misconduct
or
irregularities.
The management
board
should
establish
a
procedure
for
reporting
actual
or

Comply
The company's Internal Enforcement Program and
Regulations for investigating
were approved by the
Board.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
suspicion of misconduct or irregularities and
take appropriate
follow-up action on the basis of these reports. The supervisory
board monitors the management board in this.
2.6.1 Regulations
for reporting actual or suspicion of misconduct or

Comply
Policies
are
in
place
irregularities (best practice)
The management board should establish a procedure for
reporting actual or suspected irregularities within the company
and its affiliated enterprise. The procedure should be published
on the company's website. The management
board
should
ensure
that
employees
have
the
opportunity
to
file
a
report
without
jeopardizing
their
legal
position.
2.6.2 Informing
the
chairperson
of
the
supervisory
board
(best

Comply
Board Regulations p. 10, Internal Enforcement
practice) The
management
board
should
inform
the
chairman
Program
p. 10 Reporting and Notification
of
the
supervisory board
without
delay
of
any
signs
of
actual
or
suspected
material misconduct
or
irregularities
within
the
company
and
its
affiliated enterprise.
If
the
actual
or
suspected
misconduct
or
irregularity
pertains to
the
functioning
of
a
management
board
member,
employees
can
report
this
directly
to
the
chairman
of
the
supervisory
board.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.6.3 Notification
by
the
external
auditor
(best
practice)
The external auditor should inform the chairperson
of the AC
without delay if, during the performance of his duties, he
discovers or suspects
an instance of misconduct or irregularity. If
the actual or
suspected misconduct or irregularity pertains to the
functioning of one or more management
board
members,
the
external
auditor
should
report
this
directly
to
the
chairperson
of
the
supervisory
board.

Comply
AC charter p. 7
art 4), p. 10 chapter 11 ''external
Auditor''
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.6.4 Oversight
by
the
supervisory
board
(best
practice)
The supervisory board monitors the operation of the procedure
for reporting
actual
or
suspected
misconduct
or
irregularities,
appropriate and independent investigations into signs of
misconduct or irregularities, and, if an instance of misconduct or
irregularity has been discovered, an adequate follow-up of any
recommendations for remedial actions. In order to safeguard the
independence of the investigation in cases where the
management board itself is involved;
the supervisory board
should have the option of initiating its own investigation into any
irregularities that have
been
discovered
and
to
coordinate
this
investigation.

Comply
Internal Enforcement Program p. 10 Reporting and
Notification
2.7 Preventing
conflicts
of
interest
(principle)
Any form of conflict of interest between the company and the
members of its management board or supervisory board should
be prevented. To
avoid conflicts of interest, adequate measures
should be taken. The supervisory board is responsible for the
decision-making on dealing with conflicts
of
interest
regarding
management
board
members,
supervisory
board
members
and
majority
shareholders
in
relation
to
the
company.

Comply
Articles 12.10 and 20.15 of the AOA
Board Regulations
p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.7.1 Preventing
conflicts
of
interest
(best
practice)
Management
board
members
and
supervisory
board
members
are
alert to conflicts
of interest and should in any case refrain
from the following:
competing
with
the
company;
i.
demanding or accepting substantial gifts from the
ii.
company for themselves or their spouse, registered
partner or other life companion, foster child or relative by
blood or marriage up to the second degree;
providing
unjustified
advantages
to
third
parties
at
the
iii.
company's
expense;

Comply
Article 20.15 of the AOA
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.7.2 iv.
taking
advantage
of business
opportunities
to which
the
company is
entitled
for
themselves
or
for
their
spouse,
registered
partner or
other
life
companion,
foster
child
or
relative
by
blood
or
marriage
up
to
the
second
degree.
Terms
of
reference
(best
practice)

Comply
Articles 12.10 and 20 of the AOA
The terms of reference of the supervisory board should contain
rules on dealing with conflicts of interest, including conflicting
interests between management board members and supervisory
board members on the one hand and the company on the other.
The terms of reference should also stipulate
which
transactions
require
the
approval
of
the
supervisory board. The company
should draw up regulations governing ownership of, and
transactions in, securities by management or supervisory board
members, other than securities issued, by the company.
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members."
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.7.3 Reporting
(best
practice)
A conflict of interest may exist if the company intends to enter
into a transaction with a legal entity:
in which a member of the management board or the
i.
supervisory board personally has a material financial
interest; or
which has a member of the management board or the
ii.
supervisory
board
who
is
related
under
family
law
to
a
member of the management board or the supervisory
board of the company.
A
management
board
member
should
report
any
potential

Comply
Articles 1(nn) and 20.13 of the AOA
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
conflict
of
interest in a transaction that is of material significance to the
company and/or
to
such
management
board
member
to
the
chairman
of
the
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
supervisory board and to the other members of the management
board without
delay.
The
management
board
member should
provide
all relevant information
on this subject,, including the
information relevant to
the situation concerning his spouse,
registered partner or other life companion, foster child and
relatives by blood or marriage up to the
second degree.
A supervisory board member should report any conflict of
interest or potential conflict of interest in a transaction that is of
material significance to the company and/or to such supervisory
board member
to the chairman of the supervisory board without
delay and should provide all relevant information on this subject,
including the information
relevant to the situation regarding his
spouse, registered partner or other life companion, foster child
or relatives by blood or marriage up to the second degree.
. If the chairman of the supervisory board has a potential conflict
of interest, he must report this to the vice-chairman of the
supervisory board without delay. The supervisory board should
decide, outside the presence of the management board member
or supervisory board member concerned, whether there is a
conflict
of interest.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.7.4 Accountability regarding transactions: management board and
supervisory board members (best practice)
All transactions in which there are conflicts of interest with
management board members or supervisory board members
should be agreed on
terms that are customary in the market.
Decisions to enter into
transactions in which there are conflicts
of interest with management
board
members
or
supervisory
board
members
that
are
of
material
significance
to
the
company
and/or
to
the
relevant
management
board
members or supervisory board members
should require the approval of
the supervisory board. Such
transactions should be published in the management report,
together with a statement of the conflict of interest
and
a
declaration
that
best
practice
provisions
2.7.3
and
2.7.4
have
been
complied
with.

Comply
Article 20 of the AOA
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
[
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the
Non-Executive
Board
Members
are
already
involved in these subjects. The Company does not
require specific approval from the Non-Executive
Board Members."
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
2.7.5 Accountability regarding transactions: majority shareholders
(best practice)
All transactions between the company and legal or natural
persons who hold at least ten percent of the shares in the
company should be agreed
on terms that are customary in the
market. Decisions to enter into
transactions with such persons
that are of material significance to the company and/or to such
persons should require the approval of the supervisory board.
Such transactions should be published in the management
report,
together
with
a
declaration
that
best
practice
provision
2.7.5
has
been
complied
with.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members."
2.7.6 Personal
loans
(best
practice)
The company should not grant its management board members
and supervisory board members any personal loans, guarantees
or the like unless in the normal course of business and on terms
applicable to the personnel
as
a
whole,
and
after
approval
of

Comply
Article 20 of the AOA
Board Regulations p. 25 "Loans and Guarantees"
the
supervisory
board.
No
*
"Since the Company has a one-tier Board, the Non-
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation,
or non
applicability
remission
of
loans
should
be
forgiven.
Executive Board Members are already involved in
these subjects. The Company does not require
specific approval from the Non-Executive Board
Members."
2.8 Takeover
situations
(principle)
In the event of a takeover bid for the company's shares, or for the
depositary receipts for the company's shares, if it concerns a
private bid for a business unit or a participating interest, where the
value of the bid exceeds the threshold referred to in Article
2:107a(1)(c) of the Dutch Civil Code, and/or involves other
substantial changes in the structure of the company, both the
management board and the supervisory board should ensure that
the stakeholder interests concerned are carefully weighed and any
conflict
of
interest
for
supervisory
board
members
or
management board members is avoided. The management board
and the supervisory board should be guided in their actions by the
interests of the company and its affiliated
enterprise.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.8.1 Supervisory
board
involvement
(best
practice)
When a takeover bid for the company's shares or for the
depositary receipts for the company's shares is being prepared,
in the event of a private
bid for a
business
unit or
a participating
interest, where the value
of the bid exceeds the threshold
referred to in Section 2:107a(1)(c) of the Dutch Civil Code, and/or
in the event of other substantial changes in the structure of the
company, the management board should ensure that the
supervisory
board
is
involved
in
the
takeover
process
and/or

Comply
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of interests",
Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of Interest Policies"
the
change
in
the
structure
closely
and
in
a
timely
fashion.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
2.8.2 Informing the supervisory board about request for inspection by
competing bidder (best practice)
If a takeover bid has been announced for the shares, or
depositary
receipts for shares, in the company, and the
management board receives
a request from a competing bidder
to inspect the company's records, the management
board
should
discuss
this
request
with
the
supervisory
board
without
delay.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
2.8.3 Management
board's
position
on
a
private
bid
(best
practice)
If a private bid for a business unit or a participating interest has
been
made public, where the value of the bid exceeds the
threshold referred to in
Section
2:107a
(1)(c)
of
the
Dutch
Civil
Code,
the
management
board

Comply
Board Regulations p. 24 chapter "conflicts of
interests", Code of Conduct p. 6 "Conflict of
Interest Policies"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
of
the
company
should
as
soon
as
possible
make
public
its
position
on
the
bid
and
the
reasons
for
this
position.
AoA art. 20.8
3 REMUNERATION
3.1 Remuneration
policy

management
board
(principle)
The remuneration policy applicable to management board
members
should be clear and understandable, should focus on
long-term value creation for the company and its affiliated
enterprise, and consider
the internal pay ratios within the
enterprise. The remuneration policy should not encourage
management board members to act in their own interest, nor to
take risks that are not in keeping with the strategy formulated
and the risk appetite that has been established. The
supervisory
board
is
responsible
for
formulating
the
remuneration
policy
and
its
implementation.

Comply
Board Regulations
p.
26 The Board Committees.
The remuneration policy is being reviewed,
updated and published as required.
3.1.1 Remuneration
policy
proposal
(best
practice)
The remuneration committee should submit a clear and
understandable proposal to the supervisory board concerning
the remuneration policy to
be
pursued
with
regard
to
the
management
board.
The
supervisory
board

Comply
RC Charter P. 3 art. 2.1 "The Remuneration
Proposal to the Board"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
should
present
the
policy
to
the
general
meeting
for
adoption.
non-applicable
3.1.2 Remuneration
policy
(best
practice)
The
following
aspects
should
in
any
event
be
taken
into
consideration when formulating the remuneration policy:
the objectives for the strategy for the implementation of
i.
long-term value creation within the meaning of best
practice provision 1.1.1;
the
scenario
analyses
carried out
in
advance;
ii.
the
pay
ratios
within
the
company
and
its
affiliated
iii.
enterprise;
the
development
of
the
market
price
of
the
shares;
iv.

Comply
According to RC
charter
p.3, the remuneration
policy covers in any event the remuneration
structure (fixed and
variable components),
performance criteria, scenario analyses and pay
ratios within the company. Aspects vi and vii are
not applicable.
Remuneration Policy.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
an appropriate ratio between the variable and fixed
v.
remuneration components. The variable remuneration
component is linked to measurable performance criteria
determined in advance, which
are long-term
in character;
If
shares are being awarded, the terms and conditions
vi.
govern
this. Shares should be held for at least five years
after they are awarded; and
If
share options are being awarded, the terms and
vii.
conditions governing this and the terms and conditions
subject to which the share
options
can
be
exercised.
I n a n y c a s e , share
options
cannot
be
exercised
during
the
first
three
years
after
they
are
awarded.
3.1.3 Remuneration

executive
committee
(best
practice)
If the management board has
an executive committee, the
management board should inform the supervisory board about
the remuneration of the members of the executive committee
who are not management
board
members.
The
management
board
should
discuss
this
remuneration
with
the
supervisory
board
annually.
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
3.2 Determination
of
management
board
remuneration
(principle)
The supervisory board should determine the
remuneration of the
individual members of the management board, within the limits
of the remuneration policy adopted by the general meeting. The
remuneration committee should prepare the supervisory board's
decision-making regarding
the
determination
of
remuneration.
The
inadequate
performance
of
duties
should
not
be
rewarded.

Comply
Remuneration Policy, Remuneration Proposal
according to the RC Charter Chapter 2.1
3.2.1 Remuneration
committee's
proposal
(best
practice)
The remuneration committee should submit a proposal to the
supervisory board
concerning
the
remuneration
of
individual
members
of
the

Comply
RC Charter P. 3 art. 2.1 "The Remuneration
Proposal to the Board"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
management board. The proposal is drawn up in accordance with
the remuneration
policy that has been established and
will, in
any event, cover the remuneration structure, the amount of the
fixed and variable remuneration components, the performance
criteria used, the scenario analyses
that
are
conducted
and
the
pay
ratios
within
the
company
and
its
affiliated
enterprise.
3.2.2 Management board members' views on their own remuneration
Comply
RC Charter p. 5 art. j
(best practice)
When
drafting
the
proposal
for
the
remuneration
of
management board members, the remuneration committee
should take note of individual management board members'
views with regard to the amount and structure of their own
remuneration. The remuneration committee should ask
the
members
of
the
management
board
to
pay
attention
to
the
aspects
referred
to
in
best
practice
provision
3.1.2.
3.2.3 Severance
payments
(best
practice)

Comply
RC Charter p. 5 art. K
The remuneration in the event of dismissal should not exceed
one year's salary (the 'fixed' remuneration component).
Severance pays
will not be awarded if the agreement is
terminated early at the initiative of the management
board
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
member,
or
in
the
event
of
seriously
culpable
or
negligent
behavior
on
the
part
of
the
management
board
member.
non-applicable
3.3 Remuneration

supervisory
board
(principle)
The supervisory board should submit
a clear and understandable
proposal for its own appropriate remuneration to the general
meeting. The remuneration
of
supervisory
board
members
should
promote
an adequate
performance
of
their
role
and
should
not
be
dependent
on
the
results
of
the
company.

Comply
RC Charter P. 3 art. 2.1 "The Remuneration
Proposal to the Board"
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
3.3.1 Time
spent
and
responsibility
(best
practice)

Comply
AoA art. 35 Remuneration Policy; RC Charter p. 2
The
remuneration
of
the
supervisory
board
members
should
chapter 3 tasks and Responsibilities
reflect
the time spent and the responsibilities of their role.
3.3.2 Remuneration of supervisory board members (best practice)
Comply
AoA art. 35
Remuneration Policy
Supervisory
board
members
must
not
be
awarded
remuneration
in
the form of shares and/or rights to shares.
3.3.3 Share
ownership
(best
practice)
N/A
Shares
held
by
a
supervisory
board
member
in
the
company
on
whose supervisory board they serve should be long-term
investments.
3.4 Accountability for implementation of remuneration policy
Comply
See BoD report,
annual
report.
(principle) In the remuneration report, the supervisory board
should render account
of the implementation of the
remuneration policy in a transparent manner. The report should
be published on the company's website.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
3.4.1 Remuneration
report
(best
practice)

Comply
RC Charter Chapter 2 Tasks and Responsibilities
The
remuneration committee should
prepare the remuneration
report. This report should in any event describe, in a transparent
manner, in addition to the matters required by law:
how the remuneration policy has been implemented in
i.
the past
financial year.
How
the implementation of the remuneration policy
ii.
contributes to long-term value creation.
that
scenario
analyses
have
been
taken
into
consideration;
iii.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
the pay ratios within the company and its affiliated
iv.
enterprise
and, if applicable, any changes in these ratios
in comparison with the previous financial year;
if
a management board member receives variable
v.
remuneration, how this remuneration contributes to
long-term value creation, the measurable performance
criteria determined
in advance upon which the variable
remuneration depends, and the relationship between the
remuneration and performance; and
if
a
current
or
former
management
board
member
vi.
receives
a
severance
payment,
the
reason
for
this
payment.
3.4.2 Agreement
of
management
board
member
(best
practice)
The main elements of the agreement of a management board
member
with the company should be published on the
company's website in a transparent overview after the
agreement has been concluded, and in any event no later than
the date of the notice calling the general meeting
where
the
appointment
of
the
management
board
member
will
be
proposed.

Comply
This
is
covered
in
C h a p t e r D (
A
d d i t i o n a l
D e t a i l s " ) o f t h e A n n u a l report
, published
on the website.
The financial Statements are
published in English, and the full report is published
in Hebrew.
4 THE
GENERAL
MEETING
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1 The
general
meeting
(principle)
The
general
meeting
should be
able
to
exert
such
influence
on
the policies of the management board and the supervisory
board of the company that it plays a fully-fledged role in the
system of checks and balances in the company. Good corporate
governance requires the fully-
fledged
participation
of
shareholders
in
the
decision-making
in
the
general
meeting.

Comply
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.1 Supervisory
board
supervision
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 3 Background and Applicable
The
supervisory
board's
supervision
of
the
management
board
Legislation
should include the supervision of relations with shareholders.
4.1.2 Proper
conduct
of
business
at
meetings
(best
practice)

Comply
The chairman of the general meeting is responsible for ensuring
the
proper conduct of business at meetings to
promote a
meaningful discussion at the meeting.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.3 Agenda
(best
practice)
The agenda of the general meeting should list which items are up
for discussion and which items are to be voted on. The following
items should be dealt with as separate agenda items:
material
changes
to
the
articles
of
association;
i.
proposals relating to the appointment of management
ii.
board and supervisory board members;
the policy of the company on additions to reserves and on
iii.
dividends (the level and purpose of the addition to
reserves, the amount of the dividend and the type of
dividend);
any
proposal
to
pay
out
dividend;
iv.
resolutions to approve the management conducted by
v.
the management board (discharge of management board
members from liability);
resolutions
t o
approve
the
supervision
exercised
by
the
vi.
supervisory
board
(discharge
of
supervisory
board
members from liability);

Comply
AoA article 26
Board regulations
p. 7 ''The powers and duties of the Board of
Directors areas''
art. ix, xi, xiv, xv,
p. 23 "Approval of resolutions of the Board of
Directors''
p. 26 General Meeting
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
any
substantial
change
in
the
corporate
governance
vii.
structure of the company and in the compliance with this
Code; and
4.1.4 the
appointment
of
the
external
auditor.
viii.
Proposal
for
approval
or
authorization
(best
practice)
A
proposal
for
approval
or
authorization
by
the
general
meeting
should be explained in writing. In its explanation the
management board should deal with all facts and circumstances
relevant to the approval or authorization
to
be
granted.
The
notes
to
the
agenda
should
be
posted
on
the
company's
website.

Comply
Board regulations p. 7 ''The powers and duties of
the Board of Directors areas'' art. ix, xi, xiv, xv,
p. 23 "Approval of resolutions of the Board of
Directors''
p. 26 general Meeting
4.1.5 Shareholder's explanation when exercising the right to put items
on the agenda (best practice)
If
a
shareholder
has
arranged
for
an
item
to
be
put
on
the
agenda,
he
should
explain
this
at
the
meeting
and,
if
necessary,
answer
questions about it.

Comply
Articles
of
Association
Article 24
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.6 Placing
of
items
on
the
agenda
by
shareholders
(best
practice)
A shareholder should only exercise the right to put items on the
agenda after having consulted with the management board on
this. If one or more shareholders intend to request that an item
be put on the agenda
that may result in a change in the
company's strategy, for example as a result
of
the
dismissal
of
one
or
several
management
board
or supervisory board
members, the management board should be given the
opportunity to stipulate a reasonable period in which to respond
(the response
time).
The
opportunity
to
stipulate
the
response
time
should also apply to an intention as referred to above for
judicial leave to call a general meeting pursuant to Article 2:110
of the Dutch Civil Code. The relevant
shareholder
should
respect
the
response
time
stipulated
by
the
management
board,
within
the
meaning
of
best
practice
provision
4.1.7.

Comply
Article 24 and Article 26.3 to AoA
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.7 Stipulation
of
the
response
time
(best
practice)
non-applicable

Comply
If the management board stipulates a response time, this should
be a reasonable period that does not exceed 180 days from the
moment the management board is informed by one or more
shareholders of their intention
to
put
an
item
on
the
agenda
to
the
day
of
the
general
meeting at which the item is to be dealt
with. The management board should use the
response
time
for
further
deliberation
and
constructive
consultation, in any event
with the relevant shareholder(s) and
should explore the
alternatives. At the end of the response time, the management
board should report on this consultation and the exploration to
the general meeting. This should be monitored by the
supervisory board.
The response time may be stipulated only once for any given
general meeting and should not apply to an item in respect of
which a response time or a statutory refection period as referred
to in Article 2:114b of the Dutch Civil Code has already been
stipulated, or to meetings where a shareholder holds at least
three-quarters of the issued capital as a consequence of a
successful public bid.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.8 Attendance
of
members
nominated
for
the
management
board
or supervisory board (best practice)
Management board and supervisory board members nominated
for
appointment should attend the general meeting at which votes
will be cast on their nomination.

Comply
4.1.9 External
auditor's
attendance
(best
practice)
The external auditor
may be questioned by the general meeting
in relation to his report on the fairness of the financial
statements. The external auditor
should
a t t e n d a n d b e
e n t i t l e d
t o
a d d r e s s
t h e
m e e t i n g
f o r
t h i s
p u r p o s e .

comply
AoA p. 54
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.1.10 General
meeting's
report
(best
practice)
The report of the general meeting should be made available, on
request,
to the shareholders no later than three months after the
end of the
meeting, after which shareholders should have the
opportunity to react to the
report
in
the
following
three

Comply
AoA Art. 27, reporting is a requirement by Israeli
Securities Law
and regulations
months.
The
report
should
then
be
adopted
in
the
manner
provided
for
in
the
articles
of
association.
4.2 Provision
of
information
(principle)
The management board and the supervisory board should ensure
that the general meeting is adequately provided with information.

Comply
Board Regulations
p. 26 'general Meeting'.
4.2.1 Substantiation
of
invocation
of
overriding
interest
(best
practice)
If the management board and the supervisory board do not
provide the general meeting with all information desired with the
invocation of an overriding
interest
on
the
part
of
the
company,
they
must
give
reasons
for
this.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 26 'general Meeting'.
4.2.2 Policy
on
bilateral
contacts
with
shareholders
(best
practice)
The company should formulate an outline policy on bilateral
contacts with the shareholders and should post this policy on its
website.
Shareholders and the company should be prepared to
enter into a dialogue, where appropriate and at their own
Deviate This is not deemed necessary due to frequent,
steady
bilateral contact with shareholders and the
market.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.2.3 discretion. The company is expected to facilitate the dialogue
unless, in the opinion of the management board, this is not in
the interests of the company and its affiliated
enterprise.
Shareholders are expected to be prepared to enter into a
constructive dialogue with the company. If a shareholder enters
into a dialogue with the company outside the context of a
general meeting, the shareholder shall disclose his full share
position (long and short and through derivatives) at the request
of the company.
Meetings
and
presentations
(best
practice)
Analyst meetings, analyst presentations, presentations to
institutional or other investors and press conferences should be
announced in advance
on the company's website and by means
of press releases. Analysts' meetings and presentations to
investors should not take place shortly before
the
publication
of
the
regular
financial
information.
All shareholders
should
be
able to
follow
these
meetings
and
presentations in
real
time,
by
means
of
webcasting,
telephone
or
otherwise.
After
the
meetings,
the
presentations
should
be
posted
on
the
company's
website.

comply
Presentations are posted on TASE website before the
meetings ]
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
4.2.4 Posting information in a separate section of the website (best
practice)

Comply
See
under
'Investor
Relations'
on
the
website.
The company should post and update information which is
relevant to the shareholders and which it is required to publish
or submit pursuant to the provisions
of company
law
and
securities
law
applicable
to
it
in a separate
section
of
the
company's
website.
4.2.5 Management board contacts with press and analysts (best
practice) The contacts between the management board on the
one hand and the press and financial analysts on the other should
be managed
and
structured carefully and with due observance
of the applicable laws and regulations.
The
company
should
not
do
anything
that
might
compromise
the
independence
of
analysts
in
relation
to
the
company
and
vice
versa.

Comply
4.2.6 Outline
of
anti-takeover
measures
(best
practice)
N/A
The management board should outline all existing or potential
anti-
takeover measures in the management report and should
also indicate in what circumstances and by whom these
measures may be
used.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
4.3 Casting
votes
(principle)

Comply
Art. 28.7 of AoA
Participation
of
as
many
shareholders
as
possible
in
the
general meeting's decision-making is in the interest of the
company's checks and balances. The company should, as far as
possible, give shareholders
the
opportunity
to
vote
by
proxy
and
to
communicate
with
all
other
shareholders.
4.3.1 Voting
as
deemed
fit
(best
practice)
N/A
shareholders, including institutional investors (pension funds,
insurance
companies,
investment
institutions
and
asset
managers), should exercise their voting rights on an informed
basis and as they deem ft. Institutional investors that use the
services of proxy advisors (i) should encourage those proxy
advisors to be prepared to enter into a dialogue with the
company regarding their voting policy, voting guidelines and
voting recommendations, and (ii) ensure that their votes are cast
in line with their own voting policy
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.3.2 Providing
voting
proxies
or
voting
instructions
(best
practice)
The company should give shareholders and other persons
entitled to vote the possibility of issuing voting proxies or voting
instructions, to an independent third party prior to the general
meeting.

Comply
Art. 29 of AoA p.
4.3.3 Cancelling the binding nature of a nomination or dismissal (best
practice)
The general meeting of shareholders of a company not having
statutory two-tier status (structuurregime) may
adopt a
resolution to
cancel the binding nature of a nomination for the
appointment of a member of the management board or of the
supervisory board and/or a resolution to dismiss a member of the
management board or of the supervisory board
by an absolute
majority of the votes cast. It may be provided that this majority
should represent a given proportion of the issued capital, which
proportion
must not be set higher than
one-third. If this
proportion of the capital is not represented
at
the
meeting,
but
an
absolute
majority
of
the
votes
cast
is in
favor
of
a
resolution
to
cancel
the
binding
nature
of
a
nomination,
or to
dismiss
a
board
member, a
new meeting
may
be
convened
at
which the
resolution
may
be
passed
by
an
absolute
majority
of
the
votes

Comply
AoA, art. 12.6
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
cast,
regardless
of
the
proportion
of
the
capital
represented
at
the
meeting.
4.3.4 Voting
right
on
financing
preference
shares
(best
practice)
N/A Not
applicable,
there
are
no
preference
shares.
The voting right attaching to financing preference shares should
be based on the fair value of the capital contribution.
4.3.5 Publication of institutional investors' voting policy (best practice) N/A
Institutional investors should implement principle 4.4 when
drawing up their engagement policy. Institutional investors
should publish their engagement policy on their website.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.3.6 Report
on
the
implementation
of
institutional
investors'
voting
policy (best practice)
Institutional investors should report annually
on their website on
how they implemented their engagement policy. The report
should provide in any case a general description on their voting
behavior as well
as an explanation of the most significant votes
and the use of the services of proxy advisors. "Most significant
votes" should be understood in any event to mean:
i.
votes on matters that have received substantive media
attention or votes on items that are regarded by
institutional investors as a priority in of the run-up to the
general meeting season;
ii.
ii. votes on a resolution on the agenda of a general
meeting (a) that are of strategic importance, or (b) where
the institutional investor disagrees with the resolution of
the company's management board; or
N/A
iii.
iii. votes in general meetings of companies in which the
institutional investor has a large holding compared to the
institutional
investor's
holding
in
other
investee
companies.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
In addition, institutional investors should report on their website
at least once per quarter on whether and, if so, how they have
voted as shareholders for each company and voting item. In the
report, institutional investors should disclose the key points
of the
dialogues they have conducted with companies. If an institutional
investor votes against a resolution of the management board or
abstains from voting on a resolution of the management board,
the institutional investor should explain the reasons for
its voting
behaviour to the management board either pro-actively or at the
company's request
4.3.7 Abstaining from voting in the event of a larger short position than
long position.
Shareholders will abstain from voting if their short position in the
company is larger than their long position.
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.3.8 Share lending
Shareholders should recall their lent shares before the voting
record date for a general meeting of the company if the agenda
for that meeting includes one or more significant
matters. The
shareholder should determine what is regarded as a significant
matter, but this will include, in any event, resolutions on the
agenda of a general meeting:
i.
that is of strategic importance;
ii.
where the shareholder disagrees with the resolution of the
management board.
N/A
4.4 Recognizing
the importance of company strategy
Shareholders, including institutional investors, recognize
the
importance of a strategy focused on sustainable long-term value
creation for the company and its affiliated
enterprise.
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
applicability Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
4.5 Issuing depositary receipts for shares
Depositary receipts for shares can be a means of preventing a
majority (including a chance majority) of shareholders from
controlling the decision-making process as a result of absenteeism
at a general meeting. Depositary receipts for shares should not be
issued as an anti-takeover protective measure. The board of the
trust office
should issue voting proxies under all circumstances
and without limitations to all depositary receipt holders who
request this. The holders of depositary receipts so authorized
can
exercise the voting right at their discretion. The board of the trust
N/A
office
should have the confidence
of the holders of depositary
receipts. Depositary receipt holders should have the possibility of
recommending candidates for the board of the trust office. The
company should not disclose to the trust office
information which
has not been made public.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.5.1 Trust office board
The board of the trust office
should have the confidence
of the
holders of depositary receipts and operate independently of the
company that has issued the depositary receipts. The trust
conditions should specify in what cases and subject to what
conditions holders of depositary receipts may request the trust
office
to call a meeting of holders of depositary receipts
N/A
4.5.2 Appointment of board members
The board members of the trust office
should be appointed by the
board of the trust office, after
the vacancy has been announced
on the website of the trust office. The meeting of holders of
depositary receipts may make recommendations to the board of
the trust office
for the appointment of persons to the position of
board member. No management board members or former
management board members, supervisory board members or
former supervisory board members, employees or permanent
advisors of the company should be a member of the board of the
N/A
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
trust office.
4.5.3 Board appointment period N/A
A person may be appointed to the board of the trust office
for a
maximum of two four-year terms, followed by a maximum of two
two-year terms. In the event of a reappointment after
an eight
year period, reasons should be given in the report of the board of
the trust office.
4.5.4 Attendance of the general meeting N/A
The board of the trust office
should attend the general meeting
and should, if desired, make a statement about how it proposes
to vote at the meeting.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.5.5 Exercise of voting rights N/A
In exercising its voting rights, the trust office
should be guided
primarily by the interests of the depositary receipt holders, taking
the interests of the company and the enterprise affiliated
with it
into account.
4.5.6 Periodic reports
The trust office
should report periodically, but at least once
i.
per year, on its activities. The report should be posted on
the company's website
N/A
4.5.7 Contents of the reports N/A
The report referred to in best practice provision 4.5.6 should in
any event set out:
i.
the number of shares for which depositary receipts have
been issued and an explanation of changes to this
number;
ii.
the work carried out in the financial
year;
iii.
the voting behaviour in the general meetings held in the
financial
year;
iv.
the percentage of votes represented by the trust office
Ref Principle or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
during the meetings referred to in section iii;
v. the remuneration of the members of the board of the
trust office;
vi. the number of meetings held by the board and the main
items dealt with in them;
vii. the costs of the activities of the trust office;
viii. any external advice obtained by the trust office;
ix. the positions or ancillary positions held by the board
members of the trust office; and
x. the contact details of the trust office.
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
4.5.8 Voting proxies
The board of the trust office
should issue voting proxies under all
circumstances and without limitations to all depositary receipt
holders who request this. Each depositary receipt holder may also
issue binding voting instructions to the trust office
in respect of
the shares which the trust office
holds on his behalf.
5 ONE-TIER
GOVERNANCE
STRUCTURE
5.1 One-tier
governance
structure
(principle)
The composition and functioning of a board of directors
comprising both executive and non-executive directors must be
such that the supervision by non-executive directors can be
properly carried out and independent supervision is assured.,

Comply
Board regulations p.2 Background and Applicable
Legislation
5.1.1 Composition
of
the
management
board
(best
practice)
The majority of the board
of directors
is made up of non
executive directors. The requirements for independence
stipulated in best practice provisions 2.1.7 and 2.1.8 apply to the
non-executive directors.

Comply
Board regulations p.3 Background
and Applicable
Legislation;
Definitions 'Board', 'management Board',
"Non
Executive Director", "External Director", "Non
External Director", "Independent Director".
P. 14 composition
of the Board
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
non-applicable
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
5.1.2 Chairman
of
the
management
board
(best
practice)

Comply
Board Regulations p. 20 The Chairperson
The chairman of the board of directors chairs the meetings of the
board. The chairman of the board of directors should ensure that
the board collectively and its committees have a balanced
composition and function properly.
5.1.3 Independence
of
the
chairman
of
the
board
of directors
(best
practice)
The chairman of the board of directors should not be an executive
director or former executive director of the company and
should be
independent within the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 20 The Chairperson
5.1.4 Composition
of
committees
(best
practice)
The
committees
referred
to
in
best
practice
p r o v i s i o n 2.3.2
should
c o m p r i s e
exclusively
of
non-executive
directors.
Neither
the
AC
nor the
remuneration
committee
can
be
chaired
by
the
chairman
of
the
board of directors or by a former
executive director of the company.

Comply
Board Regulations p. 26 The Board Committees
Ref Principle
or
best
practice
Comply,
deviate
or
Explanation of compliance, deviation or non
applicability
non-applicable
N/A
5.1.5 Accountability for supervision by non-executive directors (best
practice)
The non-executive directors render account of the supervision
exercised
in the past financial year. They should, as a minimum,
report on the items referred
to
in
best
practice
provisions
1.1.3,
2.1.2,
2.1.10,
2.2.8,
2.3.5
and
2.4.4
and,
if
applicable,
the
items
referred
to
in
best
practice
provisions
1.3.6
and
2.2.2.

Comply
Board Regulations p.
6
The powers and duties of the
Board of Directors; p. 8 Tasks of Non-Executive
Directors and Executive Directors