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ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED Investor Presentation 2020

Jul 13, 2020

64421_rns_2020-07-13_e8735cb1-75ab-4e0c-801a-624ebe1e21b7.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Investor Webinar Presentation

ASX & Media Release

14 July 2020

Ardea Resources Limited (ASX: ARL, Ardea or the Company) is pleased to announce its participation in the Noosa Mining Virtual webinar to be held on Wednesday 15 July 10.40am AEST / 8.40am AWST.

ASX Symbol

ARL

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Andrew Penkethman will provide an update on the company’s significant gold exploration programs with deep RC drilling having recently commenced at Aphrodite North. Additionally, developments underway within the broader Kalgoorlie Nickel Project (KNP) and its Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project (GNCP), 70 kilometres north of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder in Western Australia, will also be discussed.

Ardea Resources Limited

Suite 2 / 45 Ord St West Perth WA 6005

PO Box 1433 West Perth WA 6872

This free webinar can be viewed live via Zoom. Noosa Virtual will feature online investment updates from the executives from over 60 promising resources companies across three days and is designed to give investors choice to view all or as many presentations as they wish.

Telephone

+61 8 6244 5136

Email

To access further details on the event and to register, please copy and paste the following link into your internet browser:

[email protected]

https://www.noosaminingvirtual.com.au/

Website

A recorded copy of the webinar will be made available following the event. A copy of the investor presentation to be delivered during the webinar is attached.

www.ardearesources.com.au

Directors

Authorised for lodgement by Andrew Penkethman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Katina Law Non-Executive Chair

Andrew Penkethman Managing Director & CEO

For further information regarding Ardea, please visit: www.ardearesources.com.au or contact

Ian Buchhorn Technical Executive Director

Ardea Resources Andrew Penkethman

Executive Management

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Ardea Resources Limited

Sam Middlemas Company Secretary & CFO

Tel +61 8 6244 5136 Email: [email protected]

Matt Painter General Manager Exploration

Issued Capital

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 117,300,435

Directors/Employee Performance Rights 4,276,000

ABN 30 614 289 342

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About Ardea Resources

Ardea Resources (ASX:ARL) is an ASX-listed resources company, with a large portfolio of 100% controlled West Australian-based projects, focussed on:

  • Development of the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project, which is part of the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project, a globally significant series of nickel-cobalt deposits which host the largest nickel-cobalt resource in the developed world, coincidentally located as a cover sequence overlying fertile orogenic gold targets; and

  • Advanced-stage exploration at WA nickel sulphide and gold targets within the Eastern Goldfields world-class nickel-gold province.

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Follow-up exploration drilling
underway
Ardea controls over 5,100 km [2]
of tenure in Western Australia
Target review current
Australia’s premier nickel-cobalt
project
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For further information regarding Ardea, please visit www.ardearesources.com.au or contact:

Ardea Resources:

Andrew Penkethman

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Tel +61 8 6244 5136

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Follow Ardea on social media -

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the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project
starting with Goongarrie Nickel-Cobalt
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for Gold and Nickel Sulphides within the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project

Noosa Mining Virtual Conference, 15 July 2020

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Presented by Andrew Penkethman

The faceted multicoloured jewels represent the rich heart of WA and its diverse character in terms of landscape, minerals, and where Ardea projects are focused

Disclaimer

Important notice

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This presentation contains general information only and is, or is based upon, information which has been released to ASX or is contained in the Ardea Resources Limited (Ardea or the Company) prospectus dated 9 November 2016 (including supplementary prospectuses dated 18 November 2016 and 6 January 2017), the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project Pre-Feasibility Study (dated 28 March 2018) the Goongarrie Expansion Study (24 July 2018), Goongarrie Pilot Plant trial produces battery grade crystals (31 October 2018), Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project Update (8 April 2019), Drilling at Gale identifies large scale gold system (11 April 2019), Ardea Quarterly Operations Report, for the quarter ended 31 March 2019 (30 April 2019), Ardea Quarterly Operations Report, for the quarter ended 30 June 2019 (22 July 2019), Nickel sulphide exploration commences at Perrinvale Project (24 July 2019), Ardea Annual Report 2019 (24 October 2019), Ardea Quarterly Operations Report, for the quarter ended 30 September 2019 (31 October 2019), Mulga Plum Exploration Update (25 November 2019), Ardea Quarterly Operations Report, for the quarter ended 31 December 2019 (17 January 2020) Ardea Quarterly Operations Report, for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 (9 April 2020), Significant gold exploration results from new target at Goongarrie South (25 June 2020) and Follow-up RC drilling commences at the Aphrodite North gold target (10 July 2020).

This presentation is not an invitation, offer or recommendation (express or implied) to subscribe for, or apply for the purchase of, or to take any other action in respect of securities of any entity described herein and is not a prospectus, product disclosure statement or disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and has not been lodged with ASIC. None of Ardea Resources Limited (Ardea or the Company) or its representatives are providing or offering investment advice or services by making this presentation.

Neither Ardea nor its representatives make any representation, warranty or guarantee of any kind, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information contained herein or any other written or oral communication transmitted or made available to any person receiving this presentation. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Ardea and representatives expressly disclaim any and all liability based on or arising from, in whole or in part, such information, or any errors or omissions.

This presentation contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s resources, intentions and future business. These statements reflect current information, expectations, intentions and strategies regarding the future, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary from the expectations, intentions and strategies described in this presentation. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Other than where required by law, the Company is under no obligation to revise any forward looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

The Goongarrie Project has completed the Pre-Feasibility Study phase and has commenced programs that are part of the Definitive Feasibility Study. Though reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the facts are accurate and/or that the opinions expressed are fair and reasonable, no reliance can be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in this document or on its completeness. Actual results and developments of projects and the market development may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements depending on a variety of factors. A key conclusion of the Pre-Feasibility Study and Expansion Study, which is based on forward looking statements, is that the Goongarrie Project is considered to have positive economic potential.

No stock exchange, regulation services provider, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release.

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  • Ardea is a Western Australia (WA) focused developer and explorer with a clear strategy to become an integrated, ethical feedstock supplier to the Lithium Ion Battery (LIB) sector and to make gold and nickel sulphide discoveries

  • The Kalgoorlie Nickel Project (KNP) is the Developed World’s premier nickel-cobalt project with 773 million tonnes at 0.7% nickel and 0.05% cobalt (5.5Mt Ni, 0.4Mt Co)[1] , with scandium and rare earth credit potential

  • Globally significant mineral resource on granted mining leases adjoining infrastructure with Native Title agreement in place

  • Pre-Feasibility Study completed in 2018 on Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project (GNCP) within the larger KNP, Pre Tax NPV8 US$2.4 billion[2]

  • Ardea has a strategic , highly prospective, (>5,100km[2] ) landholding in the Eastern Goldfields of WA with active exploration programs for gold and nickel sulphide deposits

  • RC drilling in progress on the Aphrodite North gold target

  • Pipeline of quality exploration targets defined with field work underway and further work planned

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  1. See Appendix for resource breakdown and PFS outcomes (at February 2018 metal prices). 2. Per Goongarrie Expansion Study ASX release, 24 July 2018. All the material assumptions underpinning the forecast financial information derived from a production target, in the initial public report referred to in rule 5.17 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Background image, Ardea nickel sulphate crystals produced during pilot plant run and EV charging.

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Optimum Jurisdiction – Western Australia

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  • All Ardea Projects located in Western Australia (WA)

  • WA is the premier global destination for development of minerals operations

  • WA is the top ranking operating jurisdiction in the Fraser Institute’s Annual Survey of Mining Companies - Investment Attractiveness Index*

  • City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder is the prime resource development and operating destination within Australia

  • Very strong mining support from Local Government

  • Multitude of world-class mining operations serviced from the City, including the Super Pit on southeast city boundary

  • Ardea manages all field programs from its local, West Kalgoorlie operations office and maintains excellent working relationships with local stake holders, including Prospectors, drillers and assay labs

*The Fraser Institute is a Canadian Think Tank ranked in the top 15 World Wide - www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/annual-survey-of-mining-companies-2019.pdf

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Optimum Resource Scale and Location

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  • Assumption is a world-leading LIB investor will require a minimum annual output of 40,000tpa nickel metal in product

  • With 5.5Mt contained nickel*, easily accommodated within the KNP, starting with the GNCP

  • 100 year potential supply of resource within KNP

  • Other undeveloped Australian nickel laterite projects unable to supply even 20 years at 40ktpa

  • KNP well suited for NMC 811 LIB (Ni:Co = 8:1)

  • GNCP resource* grade 0.71% Ni and 0.06% Co (Ni:Co = 11.8:1)

  • Resource updates based on high grade mine strategy (>1% nickel) in progress and to include maiden scandium and rare earth component, in addition to nickel-cobalt

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Aerial image of Ardea’s GNCP showing from left to right, rail, road and power infrastructure within the project. * See Appendix for resource breakdown.

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Exploration Upside

  • 5,100km[2] of 100% controlled tenure in one of Australia’s premier gold and nickel sulphide provinces

  • Extensive tenure position provides multiple strategic options

  • Priority focus on flagship KNP and GNCP tenements with globally significant nickelcobalt resources and outstanding gold and nickel sulphide exploration potential

  • Active work programs:

  • Gold exploration with major focus within and adjacent to KNP. Sites drilled where no gold, once sterilised, become GNCP infrastructure sites

  • Currently RC drilling Aphrodite North target and will then drill Grafter

  • Undertaking metallurgical testwork on Big Four Gold composite samples

  • Gold target definition and follow-up at Windanya

  • Gold target definition and follow-up at Bulong

  • Nickel sulphide targets being defined, with a priority on Emu Lake at Kalpini, historic drill results such as 2m @ 6.2% nickel in historic core drilling confirms nickel sulphide endowment and prospectivity*

  • Multiple work streams in progress to maintain strong investor news flow with gold and nickel sulphide exploration success, providing potential to monetise discoveries and provide cash flow ahead of KNP development

Ardea projects location plan. Projection - GDA94 MGA94 Zone 51.

*Heron Resources Limited ASX release 26 November 2013. ELD015, 2m at 6.2% Ni, 1.78% Cu, and 2.17g/t PGEs.

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Gold Exploration Strategy

  • Nickel laterite by definition will be localised upon crustal-scale Tectonic Zones (TZ), which structures control geological events from initial olivine komatiite rift volcanism, epiclastic sedimentation, Layered Mafic Complex emplacement, late stage diorite intrusion and finally through to the late stage crustal convective cells responsible for orogenic gold deposition

  • The TZs are exceptional greenfields gold targets. The Bardoc Tectonic Zone (BTZ) is the northern strike continuation of the Boulder Lefroy TZ, which hosts KalgoorlieBoulder (>80Moz gold), New Celebration (3.2Moz) and St Ives (6.5Moz) gold camps

  • Despite the obvious gold pedigree of Ardea’s tenure, during the last 23 years it has been solely developed as a nickel-cobalt laterite project, with ownership and control successively by Heron Resources and then Vale Inco (PFS 2009). There has been no gold exploration

  • With Ardea’s acquisition of the project in 2017, for the first time in two decades, systematic gold evaluation commenced, through Ardea’s gold and multi-element pathfinder assay suite and detailed geophysical data interpretation to help “see” through the cover lake sediments and blanket laterite

  • In terms of developing a gold exploration model, Ardea’s approach has highlighted the presence of intense deformation, iron-rich dolerite and late stage diorite intrusives within the GNCP, all the key elements for significant gold mineralisation within Kalgoorlie-Boulder’s Eastern Goldfields gold province

GDA94 MGA94 Zone 51.

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Kalgoorlie Nickel Project – Nickel, Cobalt and Gold (looking south – with GNCP in the foreground. Note the scale and location)

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BTZ Gold Controlling Structures
Aphrodite North Gold
Project Windanya
Gold Project
Ardea tenure in
red
Grafter
Gold
Project
Ni >0.5% Siberia Au
grade shell
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  • Multiple gold and nickel occurrences around Ardea tenements

  • 100 gold targets defined under cover

  • Targets ranked and being systematically explored

  • Early success at Big Four Gold deposit, 178kt @ 2.7g/t Au* provides proof of concept on Ardea tenure

8

*ASX release 14 May 2020.

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Regional kink
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Gold Exploration at GNCP

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GNCP location plan, showing Ardea tenements and highlighting the location of the Aphrodite North (red dashed box) and Grafter (blue dashed box) prospects, on magnetic data. The larger area circled with a dashed purple and yellow line represents the Goongarrie South area covering 9 x 3 km. Ardea believes this entire area highly prospective for hosting gold mineralisation concealed by surface cover. GDA94 MGA94 Zone 51.

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Aphrodite North Gold Target

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Evolving gold discovery under lake cover

  • Gold anomalism (>0.1g/t Au) defined over 2.4km by first ever drilling under surface and lake clay cover*

  • Top Left – Air Core (AC) samples from hole, AGSA0013, 43-44m, 1m at 2.46g/t Au and 120-127m, 7m at 2.48g/t Au,^ within target dolerite protolith

  • Top Right – Aerial view of RC follow-up drilling underneath AC hole, AGSA0013.

  • Final AC assay results received Wed night 8/7, RC drilling 7am Fri, 10/7

  • Bottom Left – Geologists field office (back of the ute) and discussing alteration observed in the RC chips

  • Bottom Right – RC drilling in progress

10

*ASX releases 25 June and 10 July 2020. ^ASX release 10 July 2020.

Aphrodite North First RC Hole Drill Chips

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Gold Exploration Project Pipeline - Grafter

  • Located at south-eastern end of GNCP

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  • Underexplored area ~3.7 x 1.5km, previously held by prospectors

  • Deformed mafic hangingwall sequence prone to gold mineralisation

  • Numerous rock chip and drill anomalies

  • Minor historic workings only (likely due to ~80% transported and laterite cover hiding the prospective basement rocks)

Ardea interpreted geology of the Grafter area on E29/196. The sheared and openly folded contact of the Siberia Komatiite with the hangingwall mafic sequence (from base, Big Dick, Bent Tree, and Victorious Basalts) marks a sharp rheological contrast that, in conjunction with open folding and regional sinistral shear, marks the area as the southern part of a regionally significant gold target area on the BTZ. GDA94 MGA94 Zone 51.

  • Several laterally extensive trends, including the Brighton-Grafters Trend that hosts numerous gold mines, including: Brighton, New Boddington mines (to the north) and Rob Roy, Eureka, Windanya mines (to the south)

  • Through-going BTZ-generation shears locally disrupted

  • First-pass exploration program required to fully define gold distributions in laterite and fresh rock

  • Three initial areas to be RC drill tested with a staged program to explore several target styles over different parts of the stratigraphy

  • Ardea is the first Company to apply a modern exploration approach

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Gold Exploration Project Pipeline - Windanya

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  • Located 50km northwest of Kalgoorlie-Boulder

  • Historic mining area (1897 and 1906), centred around the largest mine in the area, Half Mile Reef

  • Geology - deformed ultramafic to mafic sequence prone to gold mineralisation

  • Major historic workings, with Half Mile Reef the largest

  • Through-going BTZ-generation shears locally disrupted

  • Past exploration, but no prior full data consolidation, including a 3D model of historic workings

  • Previous holders completed mainly shallow drilling

  • They did not model the historic workings and determine the controls on gold mineralisation, to optimally target down plunge extensions and structural repeats

  • Held by prospectors over recent years, with Ardea the first Company to apply a modern exploration approach

Sheeted, steeply dipping quartz veins in carbonate altered rock from outcrop at southern end of tenement

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Ladder Main Shaft Shaft North

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Level Plan
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Main Shaft Ladder

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Long Section looking Southwest
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Shaft

Windanya Gold

  • Records sourced for the Half Mile Reef* indicate that between 1897 and 1906, 23,480 tonnes of ore were mined from an underground operation, producing 12,993 ounces of gold. This indicates a recovered gold grade of 17.2 g/t

  • Historic plans and a long section indicate a substantial underground operation for this era

  • 600 foot or 183m deep shaft with stoping to a depth of at least 170m

  • Level development and discontinuous stoping >700 foot or 213m

  • Extent of tribute mining after 1906 unknown, so workings may be more extensive

  • Compilation and interpretation of historic data ongoing

  • Priority on registering plans and long section, digitising and orientating relative to MGA in 3D

? Plunge of high grade shoot ? Plunge of high grade shoot ? ?

  • Can then verify effectiveness of legacy exploration and target high grade mineralisation/structural repeats down plunge

  • Potential for additional parallel gold mineralised structures to be discovered and other targets as well

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*Data sources Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety and Trove (online library database).

Goddard

Fault

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Gold Exploration Project Pipeline - Bulong

  • Located approximately 30km east of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder

  • The regionally significant crustal scale gold controlling structure, the Goddard Fault, trends north-south and passes through Ardea’s Bulong tenure (shown in red in the adjacent plan)

  • This structure represents a northern splay of the regionally significant Mount Monger Fault, which hosts gold mineralisation to the south, with the best known operating mine in the area at Daisy Milano

  • Historically, the focus on the Bulong tenements has been on laterite hosted nickel-cobalt mineralisation, with limited historical gold exploration completed by Ardea

  • Detailed mapping and sampling program around the historic Taurus underlay shaft and multiple workings in the area has helped refine the controls on gold mineralisation

  • Ardea continues to work with Kalgoorlie-Boulder prospectors who have been recovering alluvial eluvial and primary gold in the area which is assisting with target generation and furthering the understanding of the controls on gold mineralisation

  • In addition to the significant nickel-cobalt resources hosted at Bulong (54.1Mt @ 0.88% Ni and 0.05% Co, for 476.1kt Ni and 28.8kt Co – Ardea 2019 Annual Report), 36 exploration targets have been defined . These are predominantly gold, but also include PGE’s and base metals (nickel, copper, lead and zinc)

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Bulong Project location plan showing interpreted geology, Ardea tenements and known gold occurrences. Projection: GDA94 MGA94 Zone 51.

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Investment Summary

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KNP with “starter” GNCP offers unrivalled nickel and cobalt scale optionality, 5.5Mt of nickel and 405kt of cobalt held by a well-funded junior with $10M cash

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Globally significant mineral nickel-cobalt resource in an infrastructure-rich and stable jurisdiction, provides ability to increase production from multiple processing hubs for the rapidly expanding Critical Minerals/LIB sector

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Strategic Partner process current, 100% off-take is available, with Company leveraged to increasing nickel and cobalt demand from the rapidly growing Electric Vehicle and Static Storage Battery markets

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Extensive (>5,100km[2] ), highly prospective landholding in the Eastern Goldfields of WA

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Active exploration programs for gold and nickel sulphides with a strong pipeline of targets

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Next Quarter news flow to include ongoing gold exploration, metallurgical testwork results from Big Four Gold, KNP and GNCP resource updates and nickel sulphide exploration

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The faceted multi-
coloured jewels
represent the rich heart of
WA and its diverse character
in terms of landscape, minerals,
and where Ardea projects are focused
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the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project
starting with Goongarrie Nickel-Cobalt
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for Gold and Nickel Sulphides within the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project

For further information regarding Ardea, please visit www.ardearesources.com.au

APPENDICES

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Corporate Snapshot

Board and Executive Management Team

Katina Law Actively involved in the mining industry for over 25 years in corporate and site Non-Executive Chair based roles across several continents, including senior positions at Newmont Mining and LionOre. Non-Executive Chair of Yandal Resources Ltd.

Andrew Penkethman Resources sector executive with over 25 years’ experience, including mine Managing Director, management, project evaluation, early stage & near mine exploration, resource Chief Executive Officer development, feasibility study management, permitting, stake holder engagement & mine development across open pit and underground operations. ASX, TSX & AIM equity market experience. Ian Buchhorn Mineral Economist and Geologist with over 35 years experience, operated as Executive Director Registered Mine Manager in the Kalgoorlie Goldfields region. Sam Middlemas Chartered Accountant (CA) with more than 30 years experience providing Company Secretary and financial and corporate secretarial services. Chief Financial Officer

Dr Matt Painter Geologist with over 25 years professional experience including managerial, General Manager corporate, and on-ground experience across a broad range of commodities – Exploration including nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper, gold and zinc-lead-silver.

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Capital Structure, as at 13 July 2020 Capital Structure, as at 13 July 2020
Shares on Issue 117,300,435
Share Price (13 July 2020) $0.32
52 week high / low $0.80 / $0.17
Cash (as at 30 June 2020) $10 million
Market Capitalisation (13 July 2020) $37.5 million
Staff performance rights 4.276 million
Major Shareholders
Ian Buchhorn and associates 10.7%
Brian O’Shannassy and associates 7.9%
Citicorp Nominees 9.6%
Other Institutional holdings 6.5%
Top 20 shareholders 66%

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Ardea has a quality Western Australian project portfolio and the team to make their projects succeed.

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A High Quality Nickel and Cobalt Project

Outstanding results delivered from PFS* and Expansion Studies completed in 2018:

  • PFS of 1Mtpa and 1.5Mtpa base case over a 25-year mine life completed
1.0Mtpa 1.5Mtpa 2.25Mtpa
Status
No. Trains
Pre Tax NPV8
PFS
1
US$ 1.13 billion
PFS
1
US$ 1.52 billion
ES
1
US$ 2.4 billion
Pre Tax IRR 29 % 29 % 31%
CAPEX US$ 472 million US$ 588 million US$918 million
C1 cash cost US$ 0.42 / lb US$ 0.45 / lb US$ (0.34) / lb
Payback 5.3 years 5.6 years 5.1 years
Cobalt sulphate 5,500tpa 6,900tpa 10,000tpa
Nickel sulphate 41,500tpa 55,300tpa 81,000tpa
  • Expansion study of 2.25Mtpa with a 25-year mine life completed

  • 94.5% nickel and 95.5% cobalt recovery – life of mine

  • Pre-cobalt credit C1 costs in line with current worldwide operators

  • Pressure Acid Leach (PAL) 5th generation plant is a proven design, successfully operated in other laterite projects globally

  • 2.25Mtpa case based on only 26% of Goongarrie Resource

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The information shown on this slide has been previously released on the ASX platform by Ardea in ASX releases, *Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project, PFS study, 28 March 2018 & +Goongarrie Expansion Study, 24 July 2018. All the material assumptions underpinning the forecast financial information derived from a production target, in the initial public report referred to in rule 5.17 continue to apply and have not materially changed.

19

KNP Resource Breakdown

KNP nickel-cobalt JORC Code (2012) Mineral Resource

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Resource category Size
Nickel
Cobalt
Contained metal
(Mt)
(%)
(%)
Ni(t)
Co(t)
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
9.6
1.02
0.10
98,800
9,700
232.9
0.75
0.06
1,759,700
141,200
530.5
0.68
0.05
3,600,000
254,400
TOTAL 773.0
0.70
0.05
5,458,400
405,400

Note: 0.5% nickel cutoff grade used to report resources. Note figures are rounded to reflect degree of certainty and may not tally. The information shown on this slide has been previously released on the ASX platform by Ardea in ASX release, Ardea Annual Report 2019, 24 October 2019.

In accordance with the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules Appendix 5A:

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Highway, Goongarrie Hill, Goongarrie South, Big Four, Aubils and Boyce Creek Prospects is based on information originally compiled in-house and validated by Steve Jones in 2013. Steve Jones is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Steve Jones is a full time employee of Heron Resources Limited and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the resource estimation activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Steve Jones consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context that it appears. Note that Mineral Resources that are not Ore Reserves do not have demonstrated viability.

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The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Siberia North, Bulong East, Siberia, Black Range, Taurus and Jump Up Dam Prospects is based on information compiled by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants by members of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Snowden Mining Industry Consultants had sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the resource estimation activity. All resources were internally audited by Snowden and signed off by a person of sufficient experience to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Steve Jones has validated the original resource estimates during 2013. Steve Jones consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context that it appears. Note that Mineral Resources that are not Ore Reserves do not have demonstrated viability.

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Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project Resources

Summary of total mineral Nickel Cobalt Project area, comprising resources at Goongarrie Hill, Goongarrie South, resources within the Goongarrie Big Four, and Scotia Dam (ASX release 14 March 2018).

Camp
Domains
Cut-off
Resource
Size
Nickel
Cobalt
Contained metal
category
%
(Mt)
(%)
(%)
Ni(t)
Co(t)
Goongarrie Hill
Ni & Co
> 0.5% Ni or > 0.08% Co
Inferred
Subtotal
52.5
0.65
0.04
340,400
21,600
52.5
0.65
0.04
340,400
21,600
Goongarrie South
Ni & Co
> 0.5%Ni or > 0.08% Co
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Subtotal
10.3
0.98
0.10
101,200
10,200
56.2
0.72
0.07
407,000
37,200
32.2
0.69
0.06
221,200
20,300
98.7
0.74
0.07
729,300
67,700
Big Four
Ni & Co
> 0.5%Ni or > 0.08% Co
Indicated
Inferred
Subtotal
45.5
0.71
0.06
320,700
28,200
9.9
0.63
0.06
61,900
6,100
55.4
0.69
0.06
382,700
34,300
Scotia Dam
Ni & Co
> 0.5% Ni or > 0.08% Co
Indicated
Inferred
Subtotal
3.3
0.81
0.09
26,900
3,000
5.7
0.76
0.07
43,300
4,100
9.0
0.78
0.08
70,200
7,100
Total
All
> 0.5% Ni or > 0.08% Co
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
10.3
0.98
0.10
101,200
10,200
105.0
0.72
0.07
754,600
68,400
100.3
0.67
0.05
666,900
52,100
Goongarrie Resource Global TOTAL 215.6
0.71
0.06
1,522,700
130,700

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Note: All nickel and cobalt domains are included and are encapsulated by an envelope defined by nickel grades equal to or greater than 0.5%. Note figures are rounded to reflect degree of certainty and may not tally.

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21

Our Flagship Goongarrie Nickel - Cobalt Project

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BTZ Gold Controlling Structures
Aphrodite North Gold
Project Windanya
Gold Project
Ardea tenure in
red
Grafter
Gold
Project
Ni >0.5% Siberia Au
grade shell
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Goongarrie JORC
Resource
----- End of picture text -----

215.6 Mt at 0.71% nickel and 0.06% cobalt

Reserves optimised for 25 year mine life only, less than 20% of Goongarrie resource utilised at this scale ( 40.1 Mt at 0.82% Nickel & 0.09% Cobalt*)

22

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Reserves Defined for Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project*

Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project, Ore Reserves based on 25 year mine life at 1.5 Mtpa.

Deposits Class Size
(Mt)
Nickel
(%)
Cobalt
(%)
Goongarrie South Proven 8.95 0.96% 0.10%
Probable 17.26 0.79% 0.09%
Total 26.22 0.85% 0.10%
Big Four Proven
Probable 13.92 0.77% 0.09%
Total 13.92 0.77% 0.09%
TOTAL Proven 8.95 0.96% 0.10%
Probable 31.18 0.78% 0.09%
Total 40.13 0.82% 0.09%

Using a nickel equivalent cut of >0.81%, which used inputs of A$18,900/t nickel and A$120,750/t cobalt. (US$15,120/t Ni and US$96,600/t Co, 0.8 exchange rate). Nickel equivalent (Nieq %) = . Prices used are US$15,120/t for nickel and US$96,600/t for cobalt. No assumption about recovery is included here. Recoveries are addressed elsewhere throughout the mining schedule and financial model.

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*The information shown on this slide has been previously released on the ASX platform by Ardea in ASX release, Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project, PFS study, 28 March 2018. The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves for the Goongarrie South and Big deposits of the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project is based on information compiled by Mr Steve Lampron who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who has provided expert guidance on mine planning and Ore Reserve estimation. Mr Lampron is a director of Auralia Mining Consulting and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Lampron consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.

23

Resource Comparison

RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL RESOURCES AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL
-
A rdea1 Kalgoorlie Nickel Project, WA Nickel Laterite
C
M
lassification
easured
Mt
% Ni
9.6
1.03
% Co
0.10
ppm Sc
tonne Ni
notquoted
98,800
tonne Co
9,700
tonne Sc
0.10 notquote
In dicated 232.9
0.76
0.0 6 notquote d 1,759,600 141,200
In ferred 530.5
0.68
0.0 5 not quote d 3,600,000 254,400
T otal 773.0
0.71
0.0 5
not quote
d 5,458,400
405,400
G
M
lencore2
easured
Murrin Murrin Operation, WA
144.5
1.01
re2
ed
Mu 0.0 7 Nickel La
notquote
ter
d
ite
1,459,450
105,485

1
In dicate d 75.5
0.99
0.0 8 notquote d 747 ,450 63,420
In ferred 17.0
0.90
0.0 7 not quote d 153 ,00 0 11,900
T otal 2 37.0
1.00
0.0 8
not quote
d 2,35 9,9 00
180,805
B
M
HP3
easur
ed Nic kel
3
West Operation, WA
27.1
0.70
not qu oted Nickel Su
notquote
lp
d
hide
2,27
8,0 40
,
0.70
.
In dicate d 2 80.2 0.66 not qu oted notquote d 1,84 3,4 50
In ferred 3 24.8 0.68 not qu oted not quote d 2,21 3,7 20
T otal 9 32.1 0.68 not qu oted
not quote
d 6,33 5,2 10
C
M
lean T
easur
eQ
ed
4 Su nris e Pr
40
oje ct, NSW
0.75
0.1 5 Nickel La
notquote
ter
d
ite
299
,00 0 59,000
In dicate d 47 0.55 0.1 2 notquote d 259 ,00 0 58,000
In ferred 14 0.24 0.1 1 not quote d 35, 000 16,000
T otal 101 0.59 0.1 3
not quote
d 593 ,00 0
133,000
A
M
ustra
easur
lian
ed
Mines5 Sc oni
Proj
19.7
ect, Qld
0.80
0.0 7 Nickel La
notquote
ter
d
ite
157
,98 1 13,425
In dicate d 73.8 0.62 0.0 6 notquote d 456 ,63 2 47,326
In ferred 22.3 0.54 0.0 5 not quoted 121,32 0 10,476
T otal 115.8
0.64
0.06
not quoted
735,933
71,227

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Data Sources

  1. Ardea 2019 Annual Report to 30 June 2019. 2. Glencore Annual Report 2019, page 246, Resource Statement 31 December 2019.

  2. BHP Limited, 2019 Annual Report to 30 June 2019, page 288.

  3. NI 43-101 Technical Report, 25 June 2018.

  4. Australian Mines Quarterly Report March 2020, ASX Announcement 18 May 2020.

24

Reserve Comparison

RESERVES - AUSTRALIAN BULK TONNAGE NICKEL
A rdea1 Kalgoorlie Nickel Project, WA Nickel Laterite
C
P
lassification
roved
Mt
% Ni
9.0
0.96
% Co
0.10
ppm Sc
tonne Ni
notquoted
85,920
tonne Co
8,950
tonne Sc
Co
0.10
ppm Sc
0 notquote d
P robable 31.18
0.78
0.0 9 not quote d 243,538 28,062
T otal 40.1
0.82
0.0 9
not quote
d 329,458
37,012
G
P
lencore2
roved
Murrin Murrin Operation, WA
103.6
1.03
re2
0.0 8 Nickel La
notquote
ter
d
ite
1,070,188
Mu rri
1
0,188 82,880
P robabl e 3 7.80
1.04
0.1 0 not quote d 393 ,12 0 38,934
T otal 1 41.4
1.03
0.0 9
not quote
d 1,46 3,3 08
121,814
B
P
HP3
roved
Nic kel
1
West Operation, WA
82.0
0.57
Nickel Su lph ide
t Operation, WA
0.57
0.57 not qu oted notquote d 1,02 8,9 50
P robabl e 7 7.35 0.73 not qu oted not quote d 562 ,17 0
T otal 2 58.4 0.62 not qu oted not quote d 1,59 1,1 20
C
P
lean T
roved
eQ 4 Su nris
e Pr
65.5
oje ct, NSW
0.65
0.1 0 Nickel La
48
ter ite
422
,47 5 67,465 31
P robabl e 81.9 0.49 0.0 8 57 403 ,76 7 68,796 47
T otal 1 47.4 0.56 0.0 9
53
826 ,24 2
136,261
78
A
P
ustra
roved
lian Mines5 Sc oni Proj
8.1
ect, Qld
0.72
4
0.0 9 Nickel La
44
ter ite
57,
940 7,286
P robable 49.2 055 0.0 00 8 33 273,41 41 37195 16
,
T otal

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Data Sources

  1. Ardea ASX Announcement, 28 March 2018, "Ardea Delivers Outstanding PreFeasibility Study for the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project with Significant Expansion Potential".

  2. Glencore Annual Report 2019, page 246, Resource Statement 31 December 2019.

  3. BHP Limited , 2019 Annual Report to 30 June 2019, page 288.

  4. NI 43-101 Technical Report, 25 June 2018.

  5. Australian Mines Quarterly Report March 2020, ASX Announcement 18 May 2020.

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25

Big Four Gold Resource

Big Four Gold, (JORC 2012) Mineral Resource (14 May 2020)

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Cut-off
Au g/t
Tonnes
Grade
Au g/t
Contained gold (oz)
Inferred Resource ≥ 0.00
194,000
2.5
15,400
≥ 0.50
178,000
2.7
15,300
≥ 1.00
151,000
≥ 1.5
118,000
≥ 2.00
92,000
3.0
14,600
3.5
13,300
4.0
11,800

Inferred resource estimate and cut-off sensitivity for the Big Four Gold deposit, reported above different Au cut-off values. The base case estimate (highlighted) uses a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off. The tonnage figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes. Au grades rounded to the nearest decimal. Contained gold is rounded to the nearest 100 oz.

In accordance with the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules Appendix 5A:

==> picture [48 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by James Ridley, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Ridley is a full-time employee of Ardea Resources Limited and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Ridley consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

26