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ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2022
Jan 13, 2022
64421_rns_2022-01-13_06dc0dec-ffb4-497b-8014-85307d2cbc63.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Emu Lake Nickel Sulphide Discovery confirmed with 2.72m at 5.42% Ni
ASX & Media Release
14 January 2022
- Emu Lake core hole, AELD0003, has confirmed a high-grade massive nickel-copper-PGE sulphide discovery on an intact felsic footwall contact.
ASX Symbol
ARL
-
Significant results from this round of drilling include:
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AELD0003: 2.72m at 5.42% Ni and 0.85% Cu from 391.04m
Ardea Resources Limited
- including 1.23m at 8.22% Ni and 0.56% Cu from 391.04m
Suite 2 / 45 Ord St West Perth WA 6005
- Following detailed interpretation, this high grade massive sulphide intersection has delineated a new fertile target horizon, the “Western Ultramafic-Dacite contact.”
PO Box 1433 West Perth WA 6872
- Ardea 2021 results drilled into this same channel system include:
Telephone
- AELD0002: 4.8m at 1.44% Ni and 0.16% Cu from 365.9m
+61 8 6244 5136
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including 1.10m at 4.78% Ni and 0.16% Cu from 366.9m (ASX release
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10 June 2021)
- AELD0001: 0.65m at 2.95% Ni and 0.08% Cu from 336.7m (ASX 2/3/21)
- Results confirm a fertile nickel sulphide horizon, the Western Ultramafic:
Website
- AELD0003 is showing increased massive nickel ( Ni ) and copper ( Cu ) sulphide grade and thickness on an intact, basal dacite contact (Figure 1 and 2)
www.ardearesources.com.au
Directors
- High grade massive sulphides up to 8.3% Ni, with mineralisation open in all directions
Mat Longworth Non-Executive Chair
- The fertile horizon, the “Western Ultramafic,” opens a new exploration search space, with Ardea controlling 20km of strike on this compelling target zone
Andrew Penkethman Managing Director & CEO
Ian Buchhorn Technical Executive Director
• Follow-up
- An Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS) diamond hole (co-funded with the WA government) has been approved to test the down plunge extension of AELD0003. Drill commencement will be subject to rig availability.
Executive Management
Sam Middlemas Company Secretary & CFO
- CSIRO collaborative research is studying nickel sulphide mineralisation at Emu Lake and is aimed at vectoring towards massive sulphide within Ardea’s extensive Eastern Goldfields tenement holding.
Alex Mukherji Manager Land Access & Compliance
Mike Miller General Manager Technical Services
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Issued Capital
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 138,830,219
Performance Rights 4,771,000
Figure 1: AELD0003, NQ2 drill core from 391.04m showing the dacite footwall contact and thermal erosion on the left hand side of the photo and high grade massive nickel sulphide on the right hand side of the image.
Options 4,000,000
ABN 30 614 289 342
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Following the receipt of assay results from drill core hole AELD0003, Ardea Resources Limited ( Ardea or the Company ) confirms a massive nickel sulphide discovery at its Kalpini Project, 70km northeast of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia (Figures 1, 2 and 3).
Ardea’s Managing Director, Andrew Penkethman, said :
“The focus of historic Emu Lake exploration has been the Binti Gossan prospect area, 1km north of Ardea’s Western Ultramafic channel discovery.
The Western Ultramafic is a separate and distict high-magnesium ultramafic flow that was not prioritised by past explorers, presumbaly due to an absence of surface gossans as seen at the Binti Gossan.
With the recently received assay results from core hole AELD0003 confirming high grade nickel sulphides located on an intact basal dacite contact with komatiite, we now have three adjoining drill holes with nickel sulphide mineralisation on the same contact which conclusively confirms that a discovery has been made.
Importantly, the interpreted 3D geometry of the AELD0003 discovery suggests the mineralisation is open in all directions for further drill exploration.
With Ardea holding 20km of fertile komatiite strike at Emu Lake, there is significant scope to extend this nickel sulphide discovery and make additional discoveries.
I acknowledge the Ardea team and partners such as CSIRO and Newexco for their input which has assisted in developing the Emu Lake “Thermal Erosion” nickel sulphide model which is a major exploration breakthrough for the Company, as it has opened up a new search space.”
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Figure 2: AELD0003, NQ2 drill core showing massive sulphide zone (391.04 – 393.76) and adjacent zones which exhibit high competency (solid core) and high recoveries. The core competency and lack of talc-chlorite shearing augurs well for good mining ground conditions. Note the down hole depth metre marks shown in black on the core trays.
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Kalpini Project - Emu Lake Nickel Sulphide Prospect
Ardea’s Kalpini Project covers over 121km[2] , with the leading nickel sulphide target, Emu Lake, located 70km northeast of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder (Figure 3). This strategic tenement package contains 20km strike of prospective ultramafic stratigraphy held 100% by Ardea and mostly within granted mining leases. The project is 35km east of the Black Swan Nickel Project (Silver Swan nickel mine), operated by Poseidon Nickel Ltd, within a parallel komatiite volcanic belt.
The exploration model being applied by Ardea is similar to that modelled at the Silver Swan nickel sulphide mine (Figure 3). Silver Swan has a strike length near surface of less than 50m, but a plunge extent of over 1,000m and features very high-grade zones of massive nickel sulphide.
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Figure 3: Ardea tenement plan highlighting the location of the Kalpini Project, Emu Lake Prospect and nickel mines and deposits in the region. Projection MGA 94 Zone 51.
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Defining the Emu Lake Western Ultramafic nickel sulphide discovery
Ardea drill hole AELD0001, was drilled in February 2021 to follow-up on an historic Down Hole Electromagnetic ( DHEM ) plate that had not been previously drill tested. This hole intersected a narrow zone of nickel sulphide (Ardea ASX release 2 March 2021). A DHEM survey completed in AELD0001 defined an off-hole conductor for drill testing. To test the strong (8,000 siemens) DHEM conductor, diamond drillhole AELD0002 was drilled and intersected a basal nickel sulphide occurrence (ASX release 10 June 2021) and returned assays of:
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1.1m at 4.78% Ni , 0.16% Cu, 0.47g/t Pt, 0.20g/t Pd from 366.9m downhole consisting of semi-massive and matrix-style nickel sulphides, within a broader zone of:
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4.8m at 1.44% Ni , 0.09% Cu, 0.20g/t Pt, 0.09g/t Pd from 365.9m depth.
This intersection confirmed the prospectivity of the Western Ultramafic that has received little attention in the past with most historic drilling concentrated on the Binti Gossan Main Zone 1km to the north. Although nickel sulphide has previously been intersected below the outcropping Binti Gossan, it consists of mainly remobilised stringer sulphides.
To follow-up on the nickel sulphide results in AELD002, a DHEM survey was completed which defined a strong offhole conductor directly south and below the AELD002 nickel sulphide intercept, providing a drill target.
AELD003 was drilled in late November 2021 to a depth of 450m to test this DHEM plate (ASX release 3 December 2021). From a depth of 391.04m the following nickel sulphide zones were intersected (Figure 1 and 2):
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1.23m at 8.22% Ni , 0.56% Cu, 0.46g/t Pt, 0.31g/t Pd from 391.04m downhole consisting of massive nickel sulphides, within a broader zone of:
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2.72m at 5.42% Ni, 0.85% Cu, 0.58g/t Pt, 0.27g/t Pd from 391.04m downhole consisting of massive, semimassive, disseminated and matrix nickel sulphide.
The host volcanic sequence is over-turned; hence the massive sulphide being intersected in drilling above the disseminated sulphides.
A detailed breakdown of the stratigraphy and geochemical data is shown in Table 1.
Significant project upside
In “Silver Swan style” nickel sulphide systems (as Emu Lake clearly is), the exploration methodology is to define a komatiite volcanic flow channel system, then determine whether the system is fertile for nickel sulphides. The results for AELD0003 confirm an exceptionally fertile system, entirely comparable to that documented for Silver Swan.
Of significance in terms of exploration model, the Emu Lake massive nickel sulphide is predominantly hosted by an underlying (before fold overturning), highly altered pyrite-arsenopyrite bearing dacite (termed the Footwall Dacite).
Current CSIRO theory supports the " Thermal Erosion Model " where concentrations of massive nickel sulphide accumulate at the base of an ultramafic lava flow (Figure 1). Key conditions believed to contribute to these nickel sulphide accumulations include a very hot, very turbulent lava flow, that scours and mixes high sulphide bearing basement rock into the flow. A preserved intact basal contact in the AELD0003 massive sulphides supports a Thermal Erosion Model, which is believed to be the mechanism for mineralisation in both the Emu Lake and Silver Swan areas.
The DHEM conductor from AELD0002 was stronger than that seen in AELD0001 and in light of the increased quantity of massive nickel sulphide observed in AELD0003, when compared to AELD002, indicates that the extent of nickel mineralisation is increasing.
DHEM is optimal when off-hole conductors are up to 50 metres away. As hole AELD0003 intercepted the massive sulphide (conductor), its DHEM survey results were largely ineffective and inconclusive.
A recently completed RC drill hole, AELR0002, was drilled up plunge of AELD0002 and confirms up-dip continuity of the Western Ultramafic “fertile horizon” (Figures 4 and 5).
The AELR0002 komatiite flows are intensely altered and only recognised as ultramafic rocks using Ardea’s geochemical indices (Table 1). This non-recognition of ultramafic has significantly contributed to the absence of historic drill exploration on what should have been a high priority target.
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Neither surface geochemical sampling nor surface geophysical surveys are likely to detect such a system, with drilling and DHEM the most effective exploration method for this style of “blind” deposit. The exploration difficulty is further exacerbated by the limited strike length of Silver Swan style mineral systems.
The mineralised zone defined in Ardea drill holes AELD0002 and AELD0003, is open in all directions and shows increased thickness of the channel, in the down-plunge direction.
With Ardea controlling 20km of strike of this essentially unexplored komatiite channel system, there is significant scope to make additional discoveries.
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Mineralisation of the AELD0003 style would be expected to generate a premium nickel sulphide concentrate with high copper and PGE credits. Importantly, the AELD0003 massive nickel sulphide mineralisation has no arsenic penalty component.
From a mining perspective, there is an absence of talc-chlorite schist in association with the mineralisation, suggesting good ground conditions in any future mining.
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Next Steps
An Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS) diamond hole (co-funded with the WA State Government) has been approved to test the down plunge extension of AELD0003. Drill commencement will be subject to rig availability, which currently is limited.
CSIRO work closely with Ardea and are currently researching the nickel sulphide mineralised occurrences and komatiite flow channel palaeo-geography at Emu Lake. Their findings will further assist with nickel sulphide exploration vectoring.
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| Table 1: STRATIGRAPHIC NICKEL SULPHIDE ENDOWMENT | Table 1: STRATIGRAPHIC NICKEL SULPHIDE ENDOWMENT |
|---|---|
| Ardea 2021 From To Width Stratigraphic |
Intercepts |
| Drill Hole metres metres metres % Ni cut-off Lith 1 Lith 2 Unit |
Ni % Cu % Pd g/t Pt g/t S % Cr % Mg % Au g/t Ag g/t As ppm |
| AELD0001 120.20 122.00 1.80 n/a ZSDS Fd EU Footwall Dacite AELD0001 269.00 270.00 1.00 0.25-0.49 ZSDS Uop Central Ultramafic AELD0001 270.00 274.00 4.00 0.5-0.99 ZSDS Uoo Central Ultramafic AELD0001 274.00 277.00 3.00 0.25-0.49 Uoo Central Ultramafic AELD0001 335.00 336.70 1.70 0.25-0.49 ZSDS Fd WU Footwall Dacite AELD0001 336.70 337.35 0.65 >1.00 ZSMS Fd WU Footwall Dacite AELD0001 337.35 340.60 3.25 0.25-0.49 ZSDS Fd WU Footwall Dacite AELD0001 400.00 403.00 3.00 0.25-0.49 Uom Western Ultramafic |
0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 1.64 0.00 0.7 0.58 0.20 9,867 0.47 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.46 0.13 18.6 0.01 0.10 50 0.68 0.03 0.28 0.12 0.53 0.13 18.8 0.02 0.48 13 0.37 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.17 0.13 19.6 0.01 0.07 -3 0.37 0.04 0.51 0.07 1.54 0.04 4.3 0.01 0.44 1,269 2.95 0.08 0.24 0.12 14.40 0.05 5.0 0.03 2.70 1,180 0.38 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.99 0.03 4.5 0.01 0.57 1,795 0.23 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.20 0.13 19.6 0.01 -0.10 73 |
| AELD0002 365.90 366.90 1.00 0.25-0.49 Fd WU Footwall Dacite AELD0002 366.90 368.00 1.10 >1.00 ZSMS Uom Western Ultramafic AELD0002 368.00 369.70 1.70 0.5-0.99 ZSDS Uom Western Ultramafic AELD0002 369.70 375.70 6.00 0.25-0.49 Uom Western Ultramafic |
0.30 0.13 0.21 0.12 0.65 0.01 2.4 0.07 1.10 - 10 4.78 0.16 0.47 0.20 16.10 0.09 6.5 0.03 0.46 -10 0.59 0.06 0.11 0.04 1.80 0.16 18.5 0.01 -0.02 14 0.27 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.35 0.15 20.1 0.00 -0.07 -7 |
| AELD0003 296.00 298.00 2.00 0.5-0.99 ZSDS Uoo Central Ultramafic AELD0003 310.00 312.00 2.00 0.25-0.49 Uom Central Ultramafic AELD0003 391.04 393.76 2.72 >1.00 ZSMS Fd WU Footwall Dacite AELD0003 393.76 417.00 23.24 0.25-0.49 Uom Western Ultramafic |
0.57 0.01 0.16 0.07 0.37 0.13 19.0 0.01 -0.10 10 0.25 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.10 0.10 20.6 0.00 -0.10 10 5.42 0.85 0.58 0.27 20.95 0.11 2.1 0.04 3.01 -3 0.25 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.21 0.15 19.2 0.00 -0.10 11 |
| AELR0002 48.00 56.00 8.00 0.25-0.49 Uoo Eastern Ultramafic AELR0002 122.00 130.00 8.00 0.25-0.49 Uvk Central Ultramafic AELR0002 200.00 208.00 8.00 0.25-0.49 ZSDS Uom Western Ultramafic AELR0002 208.00 250.00 42.00 0.25-0.49 Uom Western Ultramafic |
0.26 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.27 14.1 0.01 -0.10 50 0.23 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.30 0.10 13.6 0.01 0.10 190 0.31 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.59 0.14 15.6 0.01 -0.10 1,140 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.12 20.4 0.00 -0.10 5 |
| Uvk volcanic komatiite Uop olivine pyroxene cumulate Uom olivine mesocumulate Uoo olivine orthocumulate Fd Dacite, py-arsenopyrite altered ZSMS nickel massive sulphide ZSDS nickeldisseminated sulphide |
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Authorised for lodgement by the Board of Ardea Resources Limited.
For further information regarding Ardea, please visit https://ardearesources.com.au/ or contact:
Andrew Penkethman
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Tel +61 8 6244 5136
About Ardea Resources
Ardea Resources (ASX:ARL) is an ASX-listed resources company, with a large portfolio of 100%-controlled West Australian-based projects, focussed on:
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Development of the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project ( KNP ) and its sub-set the Goongarrie Hub, a globally significant series of nickel-cobalt and Critical Mineral deposits which host the largest nickel-cobalt resource in the developed world at 830Mt at 0.71% nickel and 0.046% cobalt for 5.9Mt of contained nickel and 380kt of contained cobalt (ARL ASX announcements 15 February, 16 June 2021), located in a jurisdiction with exemplary ESG credentials.
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Advanced-stage exploration at compelling nickel sulphide targets, such as Emu Lake and Critical Minerals targets within the KNP Eastern Goldfields world-class nickel-gold province, with all exploration targets complementing the KNP nickel development strategy.
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Follow Ardea on social media
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Australian securities laws, which are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this news release.
This forward-looking information includes, or may be based upon, without limitation, estimates, forecasts and statements as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, the timing and amount of funding required to execute the Company’s exploration, development and business plans, capital and exploration expenditures, the effect on the Company of any changes to existing legislation or policy, government regulation of mining operations, the length of time required to obtain permits, certifications and approvals, the success of exploration, development and mining activities, the geology of the Company’s properties, environmental risks, the availability of labour, the focus of the Company in the future, demand and market outlook for precious metals and the prices thereof, progress in development of mineral properties, the Company’s ability to raise funding privately or on a public market in the future, the Company’s future growth, results of operations, performance, and business prospects and opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may” and similar expressions have been used to identify such forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the information is given, and on information available to management at such time.
Forward-looking information involves significant risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from the results discussed or implied in the forward-looking information. These factors, including, but not limited to, the ability to create and spin-out a gold focussed Company, fluctuations in currency markets, fluctuations in commodity prices, the ability of the Company to access sufficient capital on favourable terms or at all, changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations, political or economic developments in Australia or other countries in which the Company does business or may carry on business in the future, operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or development activities, employee relations, the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, diminishing quantities and grades of mineral reserves, contests over title to properties, especially title to undeveloped properties, the inherent risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties, the uncertainties involved in interpreting drill results and other geological data, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins and flooding, limitations of insurance coverage and the possibility of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, and should be considered carefully. Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect the Company’s actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking information.
Although the forward-looking information contained in this news release is based upon what management believes, or believed at the time, to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure prospective purchasers that actual results will be consistent with such forwardlooking information, as there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended, and neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any such forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake, and assumes no obligation, to update or revise any such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information contained herein to reflect new events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.
No stock exchange, regulation services provider, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release.
Compliance Statement (JORC 2012)
The exploration and industry benchmarking summaries are based on information reviewed or compiled by Mr. Andrew Penkethman, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Penkethman is a full-time employee of Ardea Resources Limited and has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Penkethman has reviewed this press release and consents to the inclusion in this report of the information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Penkethman owns Ardea shares.
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Appendix 1 - Collar Location Data
Collar location data for all new diamond and RC drill holes completed by Ardea Resources at Emu Lake.
| Drill hole | Type | Depth (m) |
Easting (mE) Teneme nt Grid |
Easting (mE) Teneme nt Grid |
Easting (mE) Teneme nt Grid |
Northing (mN) |
RL Dip Azimuth (mASL) (°) (°) |
RL Dip Azimuth (mASL) (°) (°) |
RL Dip Azimuth (mASL) (°) (°) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AELD0003 | DD | 450m | M27/506 | MGA94_51 | 400105 | 6647878 | 422.7 | -60.5 | 235.9 |
| AELR0002 | RC | 250m | M27/506 | MGA94_51 | 399993 | 6647812 | 421.55 | -63 | 239 |
Appendix 2 - Assay Results
All assays from recent diamond and RC drilling program at Emu Lake.
Abbreviations used: Ni – nickel, Co – cobalt, As – arsenic, Pt – platinum, Pd – palladium, Cu – copper, m – metre, % – percent, ppm – parts per million, ppb - parts per billion, b.d. – below detection, ns. – not sampled.
| Hole | From (m) |
To (m) |
Sample number |
Ni (%) |
Co (%) |
As (ppm |
Pt )(ppb) |
Pd (ppb) |
Cu (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AELR0002 | 0 | 2 | AR044892 | 0.01 | b.d | 50 | 4 | 3 | 0.006 |
| AELR0002 | 2 | 8 | AR044893 | 0 | b.d | 30 | 2 | 2 | 0.002 |
| AELR0002 | 8 | 16 | AR044894 | 0 | b.d | 40 | 2 | b.d | 0.006 |
| AELR0002 | 16 | 24 | AR044896 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 0.005 |
| AELR0002 | 24 | 32 | AR044897 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 40 | 7 | 3 | 0.011 |
| AELR0002 | 32 | 40 | AR044898 | 0.04 | 0.007 | 40 | 6 | 3 | 0.016 |
| AELR0002 | 40 | 48 | AR044899 | 0.15 | 0.010 | 40 | 20 | 14 | 0.012 |
| AELR0002 | 48 | 56 | AR044900 | 0.26 | 0.012 | 50 | 18 | 8 | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 56 | 60 | AR044901 | 0.19 | 0.009 | 10 | 18 | 11 | 0.007 |
| AELR0002 | 60 | 61 | AR044902 | 0.2 | 0.009 | 70 | 8 | 5 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 61 | 62 | AR044903 | 0.19 | 0.008 | 90 | 6 | 3 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 62 | 63 | AR044904 | 0.19 | 0.008 | 110 | 6 | 4 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 63 | 64 | AR044905 | 0.21 | 0.008 | 150 | 6 | 5 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 64 | 65 | AR044907 | 0.22 | 0.008 | 170 | 11 | 4 | 0.001 |
| AELR0002 | 65 | 66 | AR044908 | 0.2 | 0.009 | 240 | 14 | 6 | 0.005 |
| AELR0002 | 66 | 74 | AR044909 | 0.12 | 0.005 | 150 | 4 | 2 | 0.002 |
| AELR0002 | 74 | 82 | AR044910 | 0.01 | b.d | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 82 | 90 | AR044911 | 0 | b.d | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 90 | 98 | AR044912 | 0.01 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.006 |
| AELR0002 | 98 | 106 | AR044913 | 0 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.005 |
| AELR0002 | 106 | 114 | AR044914 | 0.01 | 0.002 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 114 | 122 | AR044915 | 0.2 | 0.008 | 250 | 4 | 3 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 122 | 130 | AR044917 | 0.23 | 0.008 | 190 | 21 | 11 | 0.007 |
| AELR0002 | 130 | 138 | AR044918 | 0.13 | 0.006 | 800 | 6 | 7 | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 138 | 146 | AR044919 | 0.15 | 0.006 | 1410 | 7 | 9 | 0.002 |
| AELR0002 | 146 | 154 | AR044920 | 0.16 | 0.006 | 1350 | 3 | 3 | 0.001 |
| AELR0002 | 154 | 162 | AR044921 | 0.13 | 0.006 | 1160 | 3 | 3 | 0.001 |
| AELR0002 | 162 | 170 | AR044922 | 0.05 | 0.004 | 390 | 3 | 3 | 0.004 |
| AELR0002 | 170 | 171 | AR044923 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0.008 |
| AELR0002 | 171 | 172 | AR044924 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 30 | 10 | 11 | 0.012 |
| AELR0002 | 172 | 173 | AR044925 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 30 | 10 | 11 | 0.011 |
| AELR0002 | 173 | 174 | AR044927 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 0.014 |
| AELR0002 | 174 | 175 | AR044928 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 60 | 10 | 11 | 0.015 |
| AELR0002 | 175 | 176 | AR044929 | 0.01 | 0.004 | b.d | 10 | 12 | 0.017 |
| AELR0002 | 176 | 184 | AR044930 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 0.008 |
| AELR0002 | 184 | 192 | AR044931 | 0 | 0.002 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.005 |
| AELR0002 | 192 | 200 | AR044932 | 0.01 | 0.002 | b.d | 3 | 2 | 0.013 |
| AELR0002 | 200 | 208 | AR044933 | 0.31 | 0.010 | 1140 | 54 | 25 | 0.009 |
| AELR0002 | 208 | 216 | AR044934 | 0.23 | 0.007 | 40 | 6 | 4 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 216 | 224 | AR044935 | 0.23 | 0.010 | b.d | 2 | 3 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 224 | 232 | AR044937 | 0.23 | 0.009 | 10 | 2 | 3 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 232 | 240 | AR044938 | 0.26 | 0.008 | b.d | 3 | 2 | 0.001 |
| AELR0002 | 240 | 242 | AR044939 | 0.23 | 0.009 | b.d | 5 | 3 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 242 | 246 | AR044940A | 0.25 | 0.009 | b.d | 3 | 2 | b.d |
| AELR0002 | 246 | 250 | AR044941A | 0.24 | 0.009 | 10 | 6 | 2 | b.d |
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Assay Results (continued)
| Hole | From (m) |
To (m) |
Sample number |
Ni (%) |
Co (%) |
As (ppm) |
Pt (ppb) |
Pd (ppb) |
Cu (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AELD0003 | 0.00 | 222.00 | AELD0003_0_222 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 222.00 | 224.00 | AR044943 | 0.18 | 0.010 | 670 | 10 | 15 | 0.012 |
| AELD0003 | 224.00 | 296.00 | AELD0003_224_296 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 296.00 | 298.00 | AR044944 | 0.57 | 0.010 | 10 | 70 | 155 | 0.006 |
| AELD0003 | 298.00 | 310.00 | AELD0003_298_310 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 310.00 | 312.00 | AR044945 | 0.25 | 0.009 | 10 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 312.00 | 320.00 | AELD0003_312_320 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 320.00 | 322.00 | AR044946 | 0.2 | 0.008 | 10 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 322.00 | 330.00 | AELD0003_322_330 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 330.00 | 332.00 | AR044947 | 0.14 | 0.009 | 550 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 332.00 | 375.00 | AELD0003_332_375 | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. | ns. |
| AELD0003 | 375.00 | 377.00 | AR044948 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 10 | b.d | b.d | 0.009 |
| AELD0003 | 377.00 | 379.00 | AR044949 | 0 | 0.002 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.008 |
| AELD0003 | 379.00 | 380.00 | AR044950 | 0.01 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.007 |
| AELD0003 | 380.00 | 382.00 | AR044951 | 0 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.006 |
| AELD0003 | 382.00 | 384.00 | AR044954 | 0 | 0.002 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.012 |
| AELD0003 | 384.00 | 386.00 | AR044955 | 0 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.012 |
| AELD0003 | 386.00 | 388.00 | AR044956 | 0.01 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.009 |
| AELD0003 | 388.00 | 389.00 | AR044957 | 0.09 | 0.003 | 200 | 90 | 130 | 0.061 |
| AELD0003 | 389.00 | 390.00 | AR044958 | 0.01 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 390.00 | 391.04 | AR044959 | 0.03 | 0.003 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.009 |
| AELD0003 | 391.04 | 391.63 | AR044961 | 8.14 | 0.194 | b.d | 330 | 365 | 0.959 |
| AELD0003 | 391.63 | 392.27 | AR044962 | 8.3 | 0.188 | b.d | 295 | 555 | 0.166 |
| AELD0003 | 392.27 | 392.85 | AR044963 | 2.67 | 0.111 | 10 | 210 | 820 | 1.800 |
| AELD0003 | 392.85 | 393.20 | AR044964 | 1.1 | 0.018 | 10 | 275 | 545 | 0.049 |
| AELD0003 | 393.20 | 393.76 | AR044965 | 4.83 | 0.179 | b.d | 255 | 590 | 1.040 |
| AELD0003 | 393.76 | 394.46 | AR044968 | 0.21 | 0.007 | 10 | 70 | 70 | 0.011 |
| AELD0003 | 394.46 | 395.00 | AR044969 | 0.33 | 0.011 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 0.007 |
| AELD0003 | 395.00 | 396.00 | AR044970 | 0.25 | 0.010 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.022 |
| AELD0003 | 396.00 | 397.00 | AR044971 | 0.22 | 0.009 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.018 |
| AELD0003 | 397.00 | 398.00 | AR044972 | 0.21 | 0.009 | b.d | 5 | 5 | 0.018 |
| AELD0003 | 398.00 | 399.00 | AR044973 | 0.19 | 0.009 | b.d | 5 | 10 | 0.018 |
| AELD0003 | 399.00 | 401.00 | AR044974 | 0.22 | 0.009 | 10 | b.d | 10 | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 401.00 | 403.00 | AR044975 | 0.29 | 0.010 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 403.00 | 405.00 | AR044976 | 0.23 | 0.009 | 10 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 405.00 | 407.00 | AR044977 | 0.25 | 0.010 | 10 | 5 | 10 | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 407.00 | 409.00 | AR044980 | 0.24 | 0.008 | 10 | 10 | 10 | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 409.00 | 411.00 | AR044981 | 0.31 | 0.010 | 10 | 20 | 50 | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 411.00 | 413.00 | AR044982 | 0.23 | 0.008 | 10 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 413.00 | 415.00 | AR044983 | 0.33 | 0.010 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 0.001 |
| AELD0003 | 415.00 | 417.00 | AR044984 | 0.25 | 0.010 | 10 | b.d | b.d | b.d |
| AELD0003 | 417.00 | 419.00 | AR044985 | 0.17 | 0.009 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.002 |
| AELD0003 | 419.00 | 421.00 | AR044986 | 0.17 | 0.009 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 421.00 | 423.00 | AR044987 | 0.2 | 0.010 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.002 |
| AELD0003 | 423.00 | 425.00 | AR044988 | 0.2 | 0.010 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.001 |
| AELD0003 | 425.00 | 427.00 | AR044989 | 0.17 | 0.010 | 20 | b.d | b.d | 0.001 |
| AELD0003 | 427.00 | 429.00 | AR044992 | 0.18 | 0.010 | 10 | b.d | 5 | 0.002 |
| AELD0003 | 429.00 | 431.00 | AR044993 | 0.15 | 0.010 | 10 | b.d | b.d | 0.004 |
| AELD0003 | 431.00 | 431.80 | AR044994 | 0.13 | 0.010 | 10 | b.d | b.d | 0.021 |
| AELD0003 | 431.80 | 433.00 | AR044995 | 0.05 | 0.008 | 10 | b.d | b.d | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 433.00 | 434.00 | AR044996 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 10 | 10 | b.d | 0.004 |
| AELD0003 | 434.00 | 435.34 | AR044997 | 0.04 | 0.007 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.005 |
| AELD0003 | 435.34 | 436.70 | AR044998 | 0.01 | 0.001 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.009 |
| AELD0003 | 436.70 | 438.00 | AR044999 | 0.07 | 0.008 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.012 |
| AELD0003 | 438.00 | 439.55 | AR045000 | 0.09 | 0.008 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.003 |
| AELD0003 | 439.55 | 440.66 | AR045001 | 0.02 | 0.005 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.015 |
| AELD0003 | 440.66 | 441.40 | AR045004 | 0.04 | 0.008 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.004 |
| AELD0003 | 441.40 | 442.33 | AR045005 | 0.02 | 0.004 | b.d | b.d | b.d | 0.019 |
| AELD0003 | 442.33 | 443.00 | AR045006 | 0.07 | 0.009 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0.007 |
| AELD0003 | 443.00 | 445.00 | AR045007 | 0.03 | 0.007 | b.d | 5 | 5 | 0.011 |
| AELD0003 | 445.00 | 447.00 | AR045008 | 0.05 | 0.009 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 0.013 |
| AELD0003 | 447.00 | 449.00 | AR045009 | 0.04 | 0.007 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.007 |
| AELD0003 | 449.00 | 450.00 | AR045010 | 0.03 | 0.007 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.012 |
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Appendix 3 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition, Table 1 report
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section applies to all succeeding sections)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling techniques |
• Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. • Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. |
• Samples from NQ sized drill core were sampled on a nominal 1 to 2 metre basis taking into account smaller sample intervals up to geological contacts and massive sulphide zones. • For AELD0003, the core samples were cut in half with one half remaining in the trays as a reference and the other half taken as the laboratory sample. • For RC hole AELR0002, the RC samples were taken as either 1m, 2m, 4m, or 8m composite samples based on observed and interpreted geological intervals. |
| Drilling techniques |
• Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details. |
• AELD0003, diamond core drilling commencing with HQ size and then reducing to NQ size when fresh rock was encountered. • Diamond core drilling was undertaken by DDH1 and RC drilling by Kennedy Drilling using a face sampling hammer. |
| Drill sample recovery |
• Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. |
• Drill sample recovery was recorded from the RC drill samples and diamond drilling core blocks – no material issues were reported and apart from some zones of broken ground, recoveries were consistently greater than 90%. |
| Logging | • Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. |
• The RC drill chips, and diamond core were geologically logged by qualified geologists and recorded in the Ardea database. |
| Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
• For all sample types, the nature, quality, and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. |
• Samples were prepared and assayed in industry standard laboratories and significant results reported to JORC (2012) standards. • Samples were be crushed and ground to nominal 75-micron size. • The samples were split into a pulp fraction for analysis and a pulp-reject for storage. |
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
• The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. • Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g., standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e., lack of bias) and precision have been established. |
• Samples were assayed in an industry standard laboratory and significant results reported to JORC (2012) standards. • QAQC samples (blanks and standards) were inserted every 10 samples. • A handheld Niton XRF unit was used as a guide to geochemical composition of different geological units and confirmation of visually observed and logged mineralisation. No portable XRF values are reported. |
| Verification of sampling and assaying |
• The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. • Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. • Discuss any adjustment to assay data. |
• No independent verification of results has been undertaken at this stage. • All field and laboratory data has been entered into an industry standard database. • No adjustment to assay data was done. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Location of data points |
• Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. |
• The drill collars were surveyed by Lonestar, RTK_ GPS which is considered sufficient for the DHEM survey. Downhole surveys were taken every 30m downhole with a north seeking gyro tool (CHAMP). |
| Data spacing and distribution |
• Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. • Whether the data spacing, and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. • Whether sample compositing has been applied. |
• Drilling is of an exploration nature and no resource style drilling requiring specific drill spacing was undertaken. |
| Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
• Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. |
• The drilling orientation was designed to intersect the mineralised lenses at a close to perpendicular angle. The mineralised lenses are dipping sub- vertical, and the drilling is approximately at -60 degrees towards the West. This will vary from hole to hole. |
| Sample security |
• The measures taken to ensure sample security. |
• Sampling was undertaken by Ardea personnel and reputable laboratories used. No issues with sample security are reported. |
| Audits or reviews |
• The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. |
• Given the early stage of the exploration results, no audits or reviews have been undertaken or considered necessary at this stage. |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
• Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. • The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
• The project area locations are shown on Figure 3 of this report and described in the body of the report. • The tenure is secure and held 100% by Ardea under granted Mining Lease, M27/506. • Given the early stage of the exploration no mining specific applications have been made, but there are no known impediments (e.g.,overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or _national park and environmental settings)_to mining in the tenure. |
| Exploration done by other parties |
• Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. |
• The Emu Lake project has been explored for nickel sulphides since 2003 by Image Resources, Skryne Hill, Jubilee Mines, Emu Nickel, Xstrata – the majority of the drilling was undertaken by these companies. |
| Geology | • Deposit type, geological setting, and style of mineralization. |
• The Company is seeking Archaean komatiite hosted nickel sulphide and related deposits in the project areas, commonly referred to as Kambalda-style. |
| Drill hole Information |
• A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: |
• Significant intercepts from the Emu Lake drilling have been provided by Ardea in this release and previous ASX reports. |
| Data aggregation methods |
• In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g., cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. |
• The reported assays are weighted for their assay interval width. • No cutting of grades has been undertaken. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| • Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. |
||
| Relationship between mineralization widths and intercept lengths |
• These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results. • If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. |
• True width of the reported sulphide zones has not been attempted during this early stage of reporting. True width is approximately the same as reported down-hole width. |
| Diagrams | • Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. |
• Where relevant, a diagram showing the hole positions relevant for the current phase of exploration is included in the release. |
| Balanced reporting |
• Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Results. |
• The reporting is balanced taking into account the early stage of the exploration and the summary nature of this ASX report. |
| Other substantive exploration data |
• Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. |
• Down-hole electromagnetic surveys have been undertaken with the survey designed by Newexco geophysical consultants. The results have been discussed with Newexco but a formal report has not yet been received. |
| Future work | • The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g., tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). |
• Ardea is seeking Archaean komatiite hosted, Kambalda-style, nickel sulphide deposits on its extensive ultramafic tenement holding in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. • Future work at Emu Lake will include: • An Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS) diamond hole (co-funded with the Government) has been approved to test the down plunge extension of AELD0003. Drill commencement will be subject to rig availability. • CSIRO work closely with Ardea and are currently researching nickel sulphides at Emu Lake. The findings will help NiS exploration vectoring. |
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