Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2020

Feb 25, 2020

64421_rns_2020-02-25_db987918-3f80-4e37-9ccb-0a0c77d4fecb.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [40 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [344 x 44] intentionally omitted <==

Drilling defines shallow, high-grade gold at Big Four Gold, Goongarrie

ASX & Media Release

26 February 2020

  • Drilling at Ardea’s Big Four gold prospect within the footprint of the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project has defined strong, near-surface gold intercepts.

ASX Symbol

ARL

  • Drilling confirms historic results from adjacent drill holes, boosting confidence in historic drilling data.

Ardea Resources Limited

Suite 2 / 45 Ord St West Perth WA 6005

  • Results include:

  • ABFR0270: 18 m at 3.38 g/t gold from 18 m

PO Box 1433 West Perth WA 6872

including 6 m at 6.03 g/t gold from 20 m o ABFR0272: 14 m at 2.40 g/t gold from 6 m

Telephone

including 4 m at 5.73 g/t gold from 6 m

+61 8 6244 5136

  • ABFR0274: 20 m at 2.91 g/t gold from 76 m

including 2 m at 13.60 g/t gold from 76 m and 2 m at 5.29 g/t gold from 82 m and 2 m at 5.01 g/t gold from 92 m

Email

[email protected]

Website

www.ardearesources.com.au

Ardea Resources Limited (Ardea or the Company) has completed an 11-hole RC drilling program at the historic Big Four gold mine, south of Goongarrie. Big Four Gold is located within the footprint of the Goongarrie Nickel-Cobalt Project (GNCP), Ardea’s flagship asset.

Directors

Katina Law

Non-Exe cutive Chair

Importantly, each of the 11 drill holes completed contained significant gold intercepts.

Andrew Penkethman Managing Director & CEO

Systematic gold exploration across the GNCP represents another opportunity to enhance overall project economics. Presently, strong, coherent, and extensive gold anomalism is associated with surface lateritic nickel-cobalt mineralisation and could be indicative of underlying primary bedrock orogenic gold mineralisation.

Ian Buchhorn Technical Executive Director

Wayne Bramwell Non-Executive Director

Ardea’s Managing Director, Andrew Penkethman, said:

Executive Management Sam Middlemas

“Ardea is highly encouraged by these first-pass drill results from Big Four. The fact that all planned holes intersected significant gold mineralisation confirms the geological model. Mineralisation is still open at depth and a possible fault off-set structural repetition has been modeled along strike to the north and will now be tested to define the extent of this mineralised system.

Company Secretary & CFO

Matt Painter General Manager Exploration

Ardea will continue to test the prospectivity of its large Eastern Goldfields land holding for gold and nickel sulphides, in parallel to de-risking the nickel-cobalt resources within the broader Kalgoorlie Nickel Project.”

Issued Capital

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 117,300,435

Directors/Employee Performance Rights 4,476,000

ABN 30 614 289 342

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Big Four gold prospect

The recent drill program at Big Four Gold has confirmed significant shallow gold mineralisation hosted predominantly within an alkaline, porphyritic intrusive and surrounding Siberia Komatiite that had previously been intercepted in historic drill programs. In doing so, some of the best gold mineralisation intercepts historically recorded at the deposit were encountered.

New gold intercepts

Significant gold mineralisation has been confirmed at Big Four Gold at shallow levels (see Appendix 1 for full listing). Intercept calculation parameters were 0.5 g/t cutoff, minimum intercept thickness of 1 m, and maximum internal waste of 2 m.

The shallow high-grade intercepts include:

  • ABFR0267 8 m at 2.28 g/t gold from 18 m including 2 m at 4.94 g/t gold from 22 m

  • ABFR0269 6 m at 2.32 g/t gold from 32 m

  • ABFR0270 18 m at 3.38 g/t gold from 18 m including 6 m at 6.03 g/t gold from 20 m

  • ABFR0272 14 m at 2.4 g/t gold from 6 m including 4 m at 5.73 g/t gold from 6 m

  • ABFR0273 4 m at 5.78 g/t gold from 38 m (see Figure 1) including 2 m at 10.90 g/t gold from 38 m

  • ABFR0274 20 m at 2.91 g/t gold from 76 m including 2 m at 13.60 g/t gold from 76 m and 2 m at 5.29 g/t gold from 82 m and 2 m at 5.01 g/t gold from 92 m

  • ABFR0276 6 m at 1.64 g/t gold from 30 m including 2 m at 4.01 g/t gold from 30 m

==> picture [484 x 196] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1 – Panned gold from a small sample of ABFR0273, 38-42 m (4 m at 5.78 g/t gold). View is approximately 20 mm across.

2

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Orogenic gold mineralisation at Big Four Gold is hosted by both the intermediate porphyry and the host Siberia Komatiite within vein sets, shear zones, and breccia zones. Gold is associated with strong alteration that is commonly pyritic, so is visually easily identifiable.

Gold mineralisation is characterised by sporadic high grades distributed within a more moderate-grade halo. Hydraulic brecciation of the host rocks is commonly associated with highest grade gold mineralisation in the deposit, some examples of which are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 – Selected high-grade assay results from recent drilling at Big Four Gold

Drill hole From
(m)
To
(m)
Sample No. Gold
(g/t)
ABFR0274 76 78 AR030595 13.60
ABFR0273 38 40 AR030531 10.90
ABFR0276 54 56 AR030696 10.40
ABFR0270 20 22 AR030433 10.20
ABFR0272 8 10 AR030501 8.39
ABFR0270 30 32 AR030439 6.69
ABFR0274 82 84 AR030599 5.29
ABFR0276 48 50 AR030693 5.24
ABFR0274 92 94 AR030604 5.01
ABFR0267 22 24 AR030327 4.94

The gold tenor at Big Four Gold appears to be high, with very low to below detection levels of silver, arsenic, and antimony (Appendix 3). The gold deposits of the Eastern Goldfields commonly have associations with these metals, and overly high values can be problematic for gold recoveries. This does not appear to be an issue at Big Four Gold.

Confirmation of historic intercepts

Importantly, the results of this program provide confidence in the existing archival drill results and should assist in defining a new resource to JORC Code (2012) guidelines. Historic data can now be incorporated into any modelling with increased certainty (Figure 2).

Program parameters

A total of 11 drill holes were completed in late January 2020, for a total of 738 m (Appendix 2). The program achieved its aims of validating historic drilling of the deposit, and to infill shallow gaps in the historic database. All drilling was targeted at the shallow portion of the deposit that could potentially be the subject of an open pit mining study.

A total of 304 assays were taken from the 11 drill holes completed. All assay results are from 2 m composite samples. Drilling was aimed around the historic surface and shallow underground workings. Several drill holes intercepted voids that represent underground workings and likely corresponded to gold mineralisation. These are considered to have been the location of historically mined, high-grade gold mineralisation.

History

Limited historic mining around the 1920s to 1930s recovered 571.5t of ore for 10.53kg gold (~339oz gold), at an average grade of 18.4g/t Au. This gold occurrence cropped out at surface so was discovered by prospectors. Most of Ardea’s tenure is covered by shallow alluvial cover and/or the development of a laterite profile which obscures the underlying gold potential.

3

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [449 x 471] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2 – Cross section 6663360mN +/- 5 m of the Big Four Gold deposit. Twinned pairs are as follows: ABFR0266 & BFRC010, ABFR0267 & B4026, ABFR0268 & B4P9. The Big Four Gold porphyry is shown in transparent pink. Looking towards 335˚. Projection: GDA94 MGA Zone 51.

GNCP gold targeting strategy

Since acquiring the GNCP in 2017, Ardea has included systematic gold assays in its analytical suite, on the basis of project location within the Bardoc Tectonic Zone. Previous explorers, however, only did desultory precious metal assaying, resulting in a drill data base that is often unsuited to gold target generation, so that magnetic interpretation is the key means of gold target generation.

Fortunately, Ardea has a large archival collection of KNP drill assay laboratory pulps which are available for re-assay using the Ardea methodology (61 elements including pathfinders).

Through detailed appraisal and assessment of the structure, geology, and available geochemistry over the area covered by the GNCP, Ardea considers this part of the Bardoc Tectonic Zone represents a largely buried gold camp that extends from Goongarrie in the north to Scotia Dam 20 km away in the south. Strong gold anomalism in historic

4

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

and recent nickel-cobalt laterite drilling is comparable to or greater than that observed associated with gold deposits in greenstone belts throughout the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia.

Nearly all of Ardea’s tenure over the GNCP is covered by deep laterite development and overlying transported material, obscuring the nature of the host bedrock sequence. Despite extensive drilling of the nickel-cobalt laterites, very few of these drill holes penetrate into fresh rock, and so are considered ineffective for gold. However, many of these contain strong and coherent gold anomalism within the laterite profile. Through extensive interpretation of its highresolution magnetic dataset, Ardea has identified several representative type targets of a number of potential structural trap styles that are slated for testing in the coming months. Big Four Gold was one such target, tested as “proof of concept”. The data generated will be used to identify and zoom in on a series of potential gold prospects.

Gold exploration as a means to advance the Goongarrie Nickel-Cobalt Project

The results from Big Four Gold are being used to help refine the controls on gold mineralisation and define additional targets under surface cover. Using Ardea’s close spaced magnetic data, a fault offset structural repetition to the north of Big Four Gold has already been defined, along with a number of other targets.

Presently, gold anomalism associated with high nickel and cobalt grades is, in places, exceptional. Whilst the lateritic gold itself would not be easily recovered in a nickel hydrometallurgical circuit, the strength and coherence of these anomalies are consistent with the presence of gold mineralisation in the fresh bedrock below the lateritic nickel-cobalt deposits. It is imperative that gold mineralisation distributions be further defined throughout the footprint of the GNCP (Figure 3) and elsewhere within Ardea’s extensive Eastern Goldfields tenement portfolio to help realise maximum project values.

==> picture [272 x 656] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3 – Location of the Big Four Gold deposit in relation to the GNCP deposits and the Goongarrie Mining Centre. Projection: GDA94 MGA Zone 51.

5

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Mulga Plum and Lady Isobel drilling

Results were also received from the Mulga Plum and Lady Isobel first pass drill programs. These results are still being assessed with a peak intersection from Mulga Plum of 2 m at 8.84 g/t Au from 14 m, from drill hole AJAR0009. Several sub-grade mineralisation occurrences were also noted. Ardea will continue to assess these projects to define forward exploration strategies.

About Ardea Resources

Ardea Resources (ASX:ARL) is an ASX-listed resources company, with a large portfolio of 100% controlled West Australian-based projects, focussed on:

  • Development of the Goongarrie Nickel Cobalt Project, which is part of the Kalgoorlie Nickel Project, a globally significant series of nickel-cobalt deposits which host the largest nickel-cobalt resource in the developed world, coincidentally located as a cover sequence overlying fertile orogenic gold targets; and

  • Advanced-stage exploration at WA nickel sulphide and gold targets within the Eastern Goldfields world-class nickel-gold province.

==> picture [396 x 255] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Follow-up exploration and resource
definition drilling being planned
Ardea controls over 4,900 km [2]
of tenure in Western Australia
Target review current
Australia’s premier nickel-cobalt
project
----- End of picture text -----

For further information regarding Ardea, please visit www.ardearesources.com.au or contact:

Ardea Resources:

Andrew Penkethman

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Ardea Resources Limited Tel +61 8 6244 5136

6

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Australian securities laws, which are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this news release.

This forward-looking information includes, or may be based upon, without limitation, estimates, forecasts and statements as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, the timing and amount of funding required to execute the Company’s exploration, development and business plans, capital and exploration expenditures, the effect on the Company of any changes to existing legislation or policy, government regulation of mining operations, the length of time required to obtain permits, certifications and approvals, the success of exploration, development and mining activities, the geology of the Company’s properties, environmental risks, the availability of labour, the focus of the Company in the future, demand and market outlook for precious metals and the prices thereof, progress in development of mineral properties, the Company’s ability to raise funding privately or on a public market in the future, the Company’s future growth, results of operations, performance, and business prospects and opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may” and similar expressions have been used to identify such forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the information is given, and on information available to management at such time.

Forward-looking information involves significant risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results discussed or implied in the forward-looking information. These factors, including, but not limited to, the ability to complete the Ardea spin-out of Godolphin Resources Limited on the basis of the proposed terms and timing or at all, fluctuations in currency markets, fluctuations in commodity prices, the ability of the Company to access sufficient capital on favourable terms or at all, changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations, political or economic developments in Australia or other countries in which the Company does business or may carry on business in the future, operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or development activities, employee relations, the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, diminishing quantities and grades of mineral reserves, contests over title to properties, especially title to undeveloped properties, the inherent risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties, the uncertainties involved in interpreting drill results and other geological data, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins and flooding, limitations of insurance coverage and the possibility of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, and should be considered carefully. Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect the Company’s actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking information.

Although the forward-looking information contained in this news release is based upon what management believes, or believed at the time, to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure prospective purchasers that actual results will be consistent with such forwardlooking information, as there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended, and neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any such forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake, and assumes no obligation, to update or revise any such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information contained herein to reflect new events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.

No stock exchange, regulation services provider, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release.

Competent Person Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Dr Matthew Painter, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Dr Painter is a full-time employee of Ardea Resources Limited and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Painter consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

7

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix 1 – Collated intercepts

Parameters used to define gold intercepts at Big Four

Parameter Gold Gold
Minimum cut-off 0.5 g/t
2.0 g/t
Minimum intercept thickness 1 m 1 m
Maximum internal waste thickness 2 m 2 m

Gold intercepts are defined using a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off on a minimum intercept of 1 m and a maximum internal waste of 2 m. Secondary intercepts (i.e. the “ including ” intercepts) are defined using a 2.0 g/t cut-off and the same intercept and internal waste characteristics.

Drillhole Interval Gold intercept
(0.1 g/t cutoff)
Gold intercept
(2.0 g/t cutoff)
ABFR0266 10–16 m 6 m at 1.53g/t Au from 10 m
ABFR0267 18–26 m 8 m at 2.28g/t Au from 18 m including 2 m at 4.94g/t Au from 22 m
ABFR0268 30–42 m 12 m at 0.74g/t Au from 30 m
ABFR0269 32–44 m 6 m at 2.32 g/t Au from 32 m
and 2 m at 0.81g/t Au from 42 m
ABFR0270 18–36 m 18 m at 3.38g/t Au from 18 m including 6 m at 6.03g/t Au from 20 m
ABFR0271 46–50 m 4 m at 1.32g/t Au from 46 m
ABFR0272 6–20 m 14 m at 2.4g/t Au from 6 m including 4 m at 5.73g/t Au from 6 m
ABFR0273 38–58 m 4 m at 5.78 g/t Au from 38 m including 2 m at 10.90 g/t Au from 38 m
and 2 m at 3.04g/t Au from 56 m
ABFR0274 76–96 m 20 m at 2.91 g/t Au from 76 m including 2 m at 13.60 g/t Au from 76 m
and 2 m at 5.29 g/t Au from 82 m
and 2 m at 5.01 g/t Au from 92 m
ABFR0275 26–50 m 2 m at 0.52 g/t Au from 26 m
and 2 m at 0.89g/t Au from 48 m
ABFR0276 30–56 m 6 m at 1.64 g/t Au from 30 m including 2 m at 4.01 g/t Au from 30 m
and 2 m at 1.14 g/t Au from 40 m
and 2 m at 5.24 g/t Au from 48 m
and 2 m at 10.4g/t Au from 54 m

8

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix 2 – Collar location data

New drill holes by Ardea Resources

Drill hole Type
Depth
(m)

Tenement
Grid Easting
(mE)
Northing
(mN)
RL
(mASL)

Dip
(°)

Azimuth
(°)

Twin hole
ABFR0266
RC
26 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325346.0 6663362.0
384.8
-60
243
BFRC010
ABFR0267
RC
48 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325355.3 6663362.8
384.8
-59
249
B4P26
ABFR0268
RC
74 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325368.6 6663364.4
385.0
-60
244
B4P9
ABFR0269
RC
70 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325358.8 6663385.0
384.8
-60
242
B4P22
ABFR0270
RC
64 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325343.1 6663391.6
384.7
-60
255
New infill
ABFR0271
RC
70 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325350.3 6663397.3
384.6
-60
247
New infill
ABFR0272
RC
23 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325334.4 6663400.5
384.5
-60
246
B4P19
ABFR0273
RC
79 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325348.1 6663405.1
384.5
-60
251
BF26
ABFR0274
RC
130 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325368.5 6663417.2
384.7
-59
247
BFRC006
ABFR0275
RC
74 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325341.3 6663421.8
384.4
-60
243
BFRC014
ABFR0276
RC
80 M24/00778 MGA94_51 325310.9 6663376.7
384.5
-60
066
New infill

9

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix 3 – Assay results from Big Four Gold

All assays from recent drilling program at Big Four Gold prospect.

Abbreviations used: Au – gold, Ag – silver, As – arsenic, Sb – antimony, S – sulphur, m – metre, g/t – grams per tonne, ppm – parts per million, b.d. – below detection.

From
(m)

To
(m)
Sample Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
As
(ppm)
Sb
(ppm)
S
(%)
From
(m)

To
(m)
Sample Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
As
(ppm)
Sb
(ppm)
S
(%)
Hole Comments Hole Comments
number number
ABFR0266 0 2 AR030301 0.230 b.d. 20 2.0 0.050 ABFR0269 52 54 AR030412 0.009 b.d. 10 0.4 0.196
ABFR0266 2 4 AR030302 0.103 b.d. 10 0.5 0.050 ABFR0269 54 56 AR030413 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.205
ABFR0266 4 6 AR030303 0.092 b.d. 10 0.5 0.055 ABFR0269 56 58 AR030414 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.153
ABFR0266 6 8 AR030304 0.007 b.d. 10 0.2 0.036 ABFR0269 58 60 AR030415 0.006 0.2 b.d. 0.5 0.108
ABFR0266 8 10 AR030305 0.110 b.d. 30 0.3 0.027 ABFR0269 60 62 AR030416 0.007 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.121
ABFR0266 10 12 AR030306 1.010 b.d. 10 0.5 0.014 ABFR0269 62 64 AR030417 0.007 b.d. 70 1.9 0.089
ABFR0266 12 14 AR030307 2.900 b.d. 10 1.3 0.012 ABFR0269 64 66 AR030419 0.002 b.d. 20 0.8 0.034
ABFR0266 14 16 AR030309 0.676 b.d. 60 2.5 0.012 ABFR0269 66 68 AR030420 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.030
ABFR0266 16 18 AR030310 0.059 b.d. 100 3.1 0.015 ABFR0269 68 70 AR030421 0.002 b.d. 160 1.5 0.029
ABFR0266 18 20 AR030311 0.027 b.d. 20 0.9 0.011 ABFR0270 8 10 AR030426 0.019 b.d. 10 0.5 0.011
ABFR0266 20 22 AR030312 0.039 b.d. 30 1.6 0.007 ABFR0270 10 12 AR030427 0.017 b.d. 10 0.7 0.011
ABFR0266 22 24 AR030313 0.021 b.d. 40 1.4 0.005 ABFR0270 12 14 AR030429 0.013 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.010
ABFR0266 24 26 AR030314 0.011 b.d. 10 0.9 0.005 ABFR0270 14 16 AR030430 0.015 b.d. 70 1.2 0.010
ABFR0267 0 2 AR030315 0.418 b.d. 20 3.3 0.042 ABFR0270 16 18 AR030431 0.029 b.d. 60 0.6 0.010
ABFR0267 2 4 AR030316 0.262 b.d. 20 1.2 0.051 ABFR0270 18 20 AR030432 1.280 0.2 30 0.6 0.009
ABFR0267 4 6 AR030317 0.134 0.1 20 0.9 0.062 ABFR0270 20 22 AR030433 10.200 0.4 b.d. 0.3 0.002
ABFR0267 6 8 AR030319 0.079 b.d. 10 0.7 0.052 ABFR0270 22 24 AR030434 4.730 0.6 b.d. 0.5 0.006
ABFR0267 8 10 AR030320 0.019 0.1 10 0.6 0.037 ABFR0270 24 26 AR030435 3.170 0.4 10 0.2 0.008
ABFR0267 10 12 AR030321 0.010 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.023 ABFR0270 26 28 AR030436 1.200 0.2 10 0.4 0.004
ABFR0267 12 14 AR030322 0.135 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.018 ABFR0270 28 30 AR030437 0.423 0.1 10 0.4 0.003
ABFR0267 14 16 AR030323 0.078 b.d. b.d. 3.0 0.016 ABFR0270 30 32 AR030439 6.690 0.1 10 0.3 0.003
ABFR0267 16 18 AR030324 0.039 0.1 b.d. 1.0 0.009 ABFR0270 32 34 AR030440 1.870 0.1 20 0.3 0.008
ABFR0267 18 20 AR030325 3.060 b.d. b.d. 1.1 0.006 ABFR0270 34 36 AR030441 0.816 0.2 70 0.2 0.007
ABFR0267 20 22 AR030326 0.612 0.1 20 2.0 0.004 ABFR0270 36 38 AR030442 0.117 0.1 120 1.5 0.066
ABFR0267 22 24 AR030327 4.940 b.d. 20 0.7 0.006 ABFR0270 38 40 AR030443 0.044 b.d. 30 0.7 0.063
ABFR0267 24 26 AR030329 0.504 0.1 80 1.2 0.004 ABFR0270 40 42 AR030444 0.043 b.d. 80 0.8 0.155
ABFR0267 26 28 AR030330 0.078 b.d. 160 1.4 0.005 ABFR0270 42 44 AR030445 0.018 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.247
ABFR0267 28 30 AR030331 0.073 b.d. 150 1.2 0.008 ABFR0270 44 46 AR030446 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.155
ABFR0267 30 32 AR030332 0.042 b.d. 80 0.7 0.007 ABFR0270 46 48 AR030447 0.004 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.088
ABFR0267 32 34 AR030333 0.029 b.d. 110 0.6 0.005 ABFR0270 48 50 AR030449 0.013 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.048
ABFR0267 34 36 AR030334 0.013 b.d. 30 0.6 0.022 ABFR0270 50 52 AR030450 0.097 b.d. 10 1.0 0.082
ABFR0267 36 38 AR030335 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.099 ABFR0270 52 54 AR030451 0.014 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.036
ABFR0267 38 40 AR030336 0.007 b.d. 20 1.0 0.030 ABFR0270 54 56 AR030452 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.048
ABFR0267 40 42 AR030337 0.007 b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.054 ABFR0270 56 58 AR030453 0.018 b.d. 30 1.5 0.070
ABFR0267 42 44 AR030339 0.005 b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.020 ABFR0270 58 60 AR030454 0.028 b.d. b.d. 1.4 0.153
ABFR0267 44 46 AR030340 0.007 b.d. 30 1.4 0.028 ABFR0270 60 62 AR030455 0.010 0.1 b.d. 1.5 0.063
ABFR0267 46 48 AR030341 0.006 b.d. 20 1.5 0.036 ABFR0270 62 64 AR030456 0.025 b.d. b.d. 2.3 0.043
ABFR0268 24 26 AR030355 0.036 b.d. 10 0.7 0.003 ABFR0271 22 24 AR030470 0.066 b.d. 10 0.7 0.011
ABFR0268 26 28 AR030356 0.187 0.1 20 2.9 0.007 ABFR0271 24 26 AR030471 0.041 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.004
ABFR0268 28 30 AR030357 0.426 b.d. 40 1.3 0.004 ABFR0271 26 28 AR030472 0.004 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.003
ABFR0268 30 32 AR030359 0.535 b.d. 20 1.3 0.003 ABFR0271 28 30 AR030473 0.015 b.d. 20 1.1 0.003
ABFR0268 32 34 AR030360 0.205 b.d. 30 1.1 0.003 ABFR0271 30 32 AR030474 0.018 b.d. 20 0.8 0.003
ABFR0268 34 36 AR030361 1.970 0.3 b.d. 1.0 0.004 ABFR0271 32 34 AR030475 0.066 b.d. 20 1.1 0.004
ABFR0268 36 38 AR030362 0.867 0.1 10 0.7 0.004 ABFR0271 34 36 AR030476 0.306 0.1 40 0.9 0.004
ABFR0268 38 40 AR030363 0.080 b.d. 10 0.5 0.009 ABFR0271 36 38 AR030477 0.175 b.d. 20 2.1 0.005
ABFR0268 40 42 AR030364 0.767 b.d. 10 0.5 0.063 ABFR0271 38 40 AR030479 0.079 b.d. 10 0.7 0.007
ABFR0268 42 44 AR030365 0.021 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.205 ABFR0271 40 42 AR030480 0.056 b.d. 20 0.9 0.059
ABFR0268 44 46 AR030366 0.074 b.d. 20 0.8 0.094 ABFR0271 42 44 AR030481 0.275 b.d. 20 1.4 0.022
ABFR0268 46 48 AR030367 0.452 b.d. 10 1.0 0.077 ABFR0271 44 46 AR030482 0.031 0.1 b.d. 0.8 0.118
ABFR0268 48 50 AR030369 0.059 b.d. 40 0.7 0.235 ABFR0271 46 48 AR030483 1.610 0.1 b.d. 0.8 0.225
ABFR0268 50 52 AR030370 0.013 b.d. 10 1.1 0.258 ABFR0271 48 50 AR030484 1.020 b.d. 60 1.1 0.174
ABFR0268 52 54 AR030371 0.025 b.d. 20 1.0 0.142 ABFR0271 50 52 AR030485 0.122 b.d. 440 2.1 0.055
ABFR0268 54 56 AR030372 0.049 b.d. 310 1.4 0.067 ABFR0271 52 54 AR030486 0.106 b.d. 430 4.3 0.099
ABFR0268 56 58 AR030373 0.011 b.d. 130 1.2 0.136 ABFR0271 54 56 AR030487 0.016 b.d. 30 0.9 0.267
ABFR0268 58 60 AR030374 0.013 b.d. 10 0.7 0.143 ABFR0271 56 58 AR030489 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.254
ABFR0268 60 62 AR030375 0.006 b.d. 40 1.3 0.079 ABFR0271 58 60 AR030490 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.119
ABFR0268 62 64 AR030376 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.036 ABFR0271 60 62 AR030491
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.089
ABFR0268 64 66 AR030377 0.007 b.d. 20 1.0 0.062 ABFR0271 62 64 AR030492 0.027 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.052
ABFR0268 66 68 AR030379 0.002 b.d. 70 1.2 0.049 ABFR0271 64 66 AR030493 0.011 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.050
ABFR0268 68 70 AR030380 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.036 ABFR0271 66 68 AR030494 0.005 b.d. b.d. 1.1 0.081
ABFR0268 70 72 AR030381 0.003 b.d. b.d. 1.2 0.032 ABFR0271 68 70 AR030495 b.d. 0.1 b.d. 0.7 0.066
ABFR0268 72 74 AR030382 0.002 b.d. 20 1.2 0.043 ABFR0272 0 2 AR030496 0.368 b.d. 80 2.8 0.056
ABFR0269 16 18 AR030392 0.001 b.d. b.d. 1.1 0.006 ABFR0272 2 4 AR030497 0.202 b.d. 170 1.3 0.035
ABFR0269 18 20 AR030393 0.003 b.d. 20 0.5 0.007 ABFR0272 4 6 AR030499 0.277 b.d. 80 1.2 0.023
ABFR0269 20 22 AR030394 0.004 b.d. 10 0.9 0.013 ABFR0272 6 8 AR030500 3.060 b.d. 50 1.0 0.015
ABFR0269 22 24 AR030395 0.006 b.d. 10 0.4 0.009 ABFR0272 8 10 AR030501 8.390 b.d. 10 0.5 0.022
ABFR0269 24 26 AR030396 0.001 b.d. 20 0.6 0.005 ABFR0272 10 12 AR030502 0.850 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.013
ABFR0269 26 28 AR030397
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.004 ABFR0272 12 14 AR030503 1.090 b.d. 20 0.8 0.014
1.5 m void from
12.2 m
ABFR0269 28 30 AR030399 0.005 b.d. 60 0.9 0.006
ABFR0269 30 32 AR030400 0.010 0.2 170 0.8 0.004 ABFR0272 14 16 AR030504 0.815 0.2 b.d. 1.0 0.008
ABFR0269 32 34 AR030401 2.690 0.1 20 1.2 0.001 ABFR0272 16 18 AR030505 1.220 0.5 b.d. 0.4 0.006
1.0 m void from
17.0m
ABFR0269 34 36 AR030402 3.070 0.1 30 1.2 0.004
ABFR0269 36 38 AR030403 1.210 b.d. 40 0.3 0.004 ABFR0272 18 20 AR030506 1.340 0.2 b.d. 1.4 0.004
1.5 m void from
18.0m
ABFR0269 38 40 AR030404 0.443 0.1 20 0.6 0.007
ABFR0269 40 42 AR030405 0.067 0.2 10 0.3 0.006 ABFR0272 20 22 AR030508 0.175 0.4 10 0.2 0.004
ABFR0269 42 44 AR030406 0.810 b.d. 10 0.2 0.005 ABFR0272 22 23 AR030509 0.105 0.2 b.d. 0.1 0.003
ABFR0269 44 46 AR030407 0.159 0.4 10 0.2 0.062 ABFR0273 6 8 AR030513 0.033 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.009
ABFR0269 46 48 AR030409 0.036 0.2 60 0.3 0.090 ABFR0273 8 10 AR030514 0.024 b.d. 10 0.6 0.009
ABFR0269 48 50 AR030410 0.041 b.d. 200 0.4 0.087 ABFR0273 10 12 AR030515 0.011 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.023
ABFR0269 50 52 AR030411 0.046 b.d. 230 1.8 0.026 ABFR0273 12 14 AR030516 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.017

10

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

From
(m)

To
(m)
Sample Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
As
(ppm)
Sb
(ppm)
S
(%)
Hole Comments
number
ABFR0273 14 16 AR030518 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.017
ABFR0273 16 18 AR030519 0.027 b.d. 10 0.4 0.010
ABFR0273 18 20 AR030520 0.119 b.d. 20 0.3 0.011
ABFR0273 20 22 AR030521 0.017 b.d. 10 0.3 0.012
ABFR0273 22 24 AR030522 0.014 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.003
ABFR0273 24 26 AR030523 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.003
ABFR0273 26 28 AR030524 0.011 b.d. 40 0.9 0.004
ABFR0273 28 30 AR030525 0.065 b.d. 150 1.0 0.029
ABFR0273 30 32 AR030526 0.119 b.d. 200 1.0 0.106
ABFR0273 32 34 AR030528 Void–no sample
ABFR0273 34 36 AR030529 Void–no sample
ABFR0273 36 38 AR030530 0.183 b.d. 80 0.6 0.046
Void – small
sample
ABFR0273 38 40 AR030531 10.900 0.1 20 0.2 0.010
ABFR0273 40 42 AR030532 0.654 b.d. 20 0.2 0.015
ABFR0273 42 44 AR030533 0.158 0.1 b.d. 0.2 0.012
ABFR0273 44 46 AR030534 0.048 0.4 10 0.2 0.019
ABFR0273 46 48 AR030535 0.014 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.011
ABFR0273 48 50 AR030536 0.064 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.105
ABFR0273 50 52 AR030538 0.020 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.168
ABFR0273 52 54 AR030539 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.216
ABFR0273 54 56 AR030540 0.186 b.d. 160 0.6 0.183
ABFR0273 56 58 AR030541 3.040 0.2 610 1.2 0.152
ABFR0273 58 60 AR030542 0.034 b.d. 180 1.7 0.047
ABFR0273 60 62 AR030543 0.027 b.d. 10 0.4 0.164
ABFR0273 62 64 AR030544 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.122
ABFR0273 64 66 AR030545 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.075
ABFR0273 66 68 AR030546 0.010 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.172
ABFR0273 68 70 AR030548 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.048
ABFR0273 70 72 AR030549 0.129 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.051
ABFR0273 72 74 AR030550 0.051 b.d. 20 0.6 0.059
ABFR0273 74 76 AR030551 0.048 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.080
ABFR0273 76 78 AR030552 0.005 0.5 b.d. 0.5 0.112
ABFR0273 78 79 AR030553 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.037
ABFR0274 52 54 AR030582 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.021
ABFR0274 54 56 AR030583 0.020 0.1 40 1.3 0.052
ABFR0274 56 58 AR030584 0.007 0.1 b.d. 0.5 0.211
ABFR0274 58 60 AR030585 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.218
ABFR0274 60 62 AR030586 0.034 b.d. 100 1.2 0.023
ABFR0274 62 64 AR030588 0.005 b.d. 70 1.0 0.021
ABFR0274 64 66 AR030589 0.016 b.d. 70 0.9 0.010
ABFR0274 66 68 AR030590 0.016 b.d. 90 1.0 0.036
ABFR0274 68 70 AR030591 0.010 b.d. 220 1.1 0.049
ABFR0274 70 72 AR030592 0.016 b.d. 330 1.0 0.119
ABFR0274 72 74 AR030593 0.049 b.d. 270 1.0 0.723
ABFR0274 74 76 AR030594 0.012 b.d. 30 1.3 0.329
ABFR0274 76 78 AR030595 13.600 0.7 b.d. 1.8 0.742
ABFR0274 78 80 AR030596 1.890 b.d. 10 0.7 0.098
ABFR0274 80 82 AR030598 0.039 b.d. 10 0.8 0.134
ABFR0274 82 84 AR030599 5.290 0.1 b.d. 0.4 0.475
ABFR0274 84 86 AR030600 0.262 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.209
ABFR0274 86 88 AR030601 1.520 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.355
ABFR0274 88 90 AR030602 0.567 b.d. 10 0.9 0.133
ABFR0274 90 92 AR030603 0.306 b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.173
ABFR0274 92 94 AR030604 5.010 0.4 10 0.6 0.286
ABFR0274 94 96 AR030605 0.643 0.2 510 0.9 0.258
ABFR0274 96 98 AR030606 0.014 0.4 30 0.6 0.515
ABFR0274 98 100 AR030608 0.003 b.d. 10 0.4 0.411
ABFR0274 100 102 AR030609 0.010 b.d. 40 1.1 0.042
ABFR0274 102 104 AR030610 0.016 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.156
ABFR0274 104 106 AR030611 0.001 b.d. b.d. 1.3 0.066
ABFR0274 106 108 AR030612 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.077
ABFR0274 108 110 AR030613
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.075
ABFR0274 110 112 AR030614
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.042
ABFR0274 112 114 AR030615 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.043
ABFR0274 114 116 AR030616 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.058
ABFR0274 116 118 AR030618 b.d. 0.2 b.d. 1.3 0.109
ABFR0274 118 120 AR030619 0.003 0.1 b.d. 0.9 0.096
ABFR0274 120 122 AR030620 0.007 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.061
ABFR0274 122 124 AR030621 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.9 0.066
ABFR0274 124 126 AR030622 0.010 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.075
ABFR0274 126 128 AR030623
b.d.
0.3 b.d. 1.0 0.080
ABFR0274 128 130 AR030624 0.005 b.d. b.d. 1.0 0.078
ABFR0275 0 2 AR030625 0.065 b.d. b.d. 1.3 0.082
ABFR0275 2 4 AR030626 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.030
ABFR0275 4 6 AR030628 0.004 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.027
ABFR0275 6 8 AR030629 0.010 0.1 b.d. 0.2 0.012
ABFR0275 8 10 AR030630 0.018 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.010
From
(m)

To
(m)
Sample Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
As
(ppm)
Sb
(ppm)
S
(%)
Hole Comments
number
ABFR0275 10 12 AR030631 0.057 b.d. 80 0.9 0.009
ABFR0275 12 14 AR030632 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.007
ABFR0275 14 16 AR030633 0.001 b.d. b.d. 2.3 0.006
ABFR0275 16 18 AR030634 0.007 b.d. b.d. 1.1 0.007
ABFR0275 18 20 AR030635 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.004
ABFR0275 20 22 AR030636 0.028 b.d. b.d. 3.0 0.009
ABFR0275 22 24 AR030638 0.018 0.1 10 1.0 0.002
ABFR0275 24 26 AR030639 0.032 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.002
1.0 m void from
25.0m
ABFR0275 26 28 AR030640 0.515 0.2 b.d. 1.0 0.004
ABFR0275 28 30 AR030641 0.045 b.d. b.d. 1.7 0.005
ABFR0275 30 32 AR030642 0.034 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.005
ABFR0275 32 34 AR030643 0.174 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.006
ABFR0275 34 36 AR030644 0.110 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.007
ABFR0275 36 38 AR030645 0.058 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.004
ABFR0275 38 40 AR030646 0.016 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.045
ABFR0275 40 42 AR030648 0.073 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.110
ABFR0275 42 44 AR030649 0.228 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.160
ABFR0275 44 46 AR030650 0.140 b.d. b.d. 0.1 0.159
ABFR0275 46 48 AR030651 0.074 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.098
ABFR0275 48 50 AR030652 0.889 0.2 40 0.4 0.092
ABFR0275 50 52 AR030653 0.126 b.d. 280 2.1 0.078
ABFR0275 52 54 AR030654 0.012 b.d. 50 0.7 0.063
ABFR0275 54 56 AR030655 0.006 b.d. 10 0.4 0.067
ABFR0275 56 58 AR030656 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.088
ABFR0275 58 60 AR030658 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.104
ABFR0275 60 62 AR030659 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.049
ABFR0275 62 64 AR030660 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.063
ABFR0275 64 66 AR030661 0.001 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.132
ABFR0275 66 68 AR030662 0.178 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.136
ABFR0275 68 70 AR030663 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.180
ABFR0275 70 72 AR030664
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.065
ABFR0275 72 74 AR030665
b.d.
b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.093
ABFR0276 0 2 AR030666 0.073 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.054
ABFR0276 2 4 AR030668 0.017 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.027
ABFR0276 4 6 AR030669 0.009 0.2 10 0.7 0.027
ABFR0276 6 8 AR030670 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.010
ABFR0276 8 10 AR030671 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.6 0.007
ABFR0276 10 12 AR030672 0.005 b.d. b.d. 0.7 0.009
ABFR0276 12 14 AR030673 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.5 0.013
ABFR0276 14 16 AR030674 0.018 b.d. b.d. 0.8 0.012
ABFR0276 16 18 AR030675 0.022 b.d. 20 0.9 0.016
ABFR0276 18 20 AR030676 0.024 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.010
ABFR0276 20 22 AR030678 0.007 b.d. 10 0.7 0.006
ABFR0276 22 24 AR030679 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.007
ABFR0276 24 26 AR030680 0.022 b.d. 30 0.7 0.004
ABFR0276 26 28 AR030681 0.052 b.d. 80 1.3 0.002
ABFR0276 28 30 AR030682 0.088 b.d. 50 1.0 0.008
Void – small
sample
ABFR0276 30 32 AR030683 4.010 0.3 40 0.7 0.022
Void – 1 m
sample
ABFR0276 32 34 AR030684 0.122 0.1 40 0.3 0.010
ABFR0276 34 36 AR030685 0.793 0.3 40 0.4 0.008
ABFR0276 36 38 AR030686 0.457 b.d. 10 0.2 0.005
ABFR0276 38 40 AR030688 0.201 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.009
ABFR0276 40 42 AR030689 1.140 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.014
ABFR0276 42 44 AR030690 0.346 b.d. b.d. 0.2 0.007
ABFR0276 44 46 AR030691 0.010 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.026
ABFR0276 46 48 AR030692 0.026 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.052
ABFR0276 48 50 AR030693 5.240 0.1 b.d. 0.3 0.148
ABFR0276 50 52 AR030694 0.124 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.202
ABFR0276 52 54 AR030695 0.057 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.312
ABFR0276 54 56 AR030696 10.400 1 10 0.3 4.620
ABFR0276 56 58 AR030698 0.166 b.d. 250 0.8 0.224
ABFR0276 58 60 AR030699 0.039 b.d. 250 1.0 0.033
ABFR0276 60 62 AR030700 0.030 b.d. 100 0.5 0.051
ABFR0276 62 64 AR030701 0.049 b.d. 50 0.6 0.054
ABFR0276 64 66 AR030702 0.063 b.d. 20 0.6 0.031
ABFR0276 66 68 AR030703 0.006 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.089
ABFR0276 68 70 AR030704 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.196
ABFR0276 70 72 AR030705 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.318
ABFR0276 72 74 AR030706 0.009 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.080
ABFR0276 74 76 AR030708 0.004 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.028
ABFR0276 76 78 AR030709 0.002 b.d. b.d. 0.4 0.018
ABFR0276 78 80 AR030710 0.003 b.d. b.d. 0.3 0.020

11

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix 4 – JORC Code, 2012 Edition, Table 1 report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section applies to all succeeding sections)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling techniques Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments,
etc). These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation
that are Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
• All holes were sampled on a 2 metre down hole interval basis, with exceptions being
made for end of hole final-lengths. All sampling lengths were recorded in ARL’s
standard sampling record spreadsheets. Sample condition, sample recovery and
sample size were recorded for all drill-core samples collected by ARL.
• The drill spacing was_ad hoc_, being defined by proximity to twinned drill holes, or
through identification of a gap in data. Nominally, drill holes are around 10-20m apart.
The drilling will also contribute to provide material for the purpose of metallurgical
sampling should the need arise.
• Industry standard practice was used in the processing of samples for assay, with 2m
intervals of RC chips collected in green plastic bags.
• Assay of samples utilised standard laboratory techniques with standard ICP-AES
undertaken on 50 gram samples for Au, Pt and Pd, and lithium borate fused-bead
XRF analysis used for the remaining multi-element suite. Further details of lab
processing techniques are found in Quality of assay data and laboratory tests below.
Drilling techniques Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-
hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails,
face-sampling bit or other type, whether core
is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
• In this program, Ardea drilled the Big Four Gold prospect with 11 reverse circulation
(RC) drill holes . Holes were drilled to be parallel to historic twin holes, at a nominal
60˚245˚. The only exception to this approximate orientation was ABFR0276
(60˚066˚) as the preferred collar location was inaccessible due to historic mine
workings. Twin holes were generally collared within 2 m north or south of the twin
hole’s collar position. RC drilling was performed with a face sampling hammer (bit
diameter between 4½ and 5 ¼ inches) and samples were collected by either a cone
(majority) or riffle splitter using 2 metre composites. Sample condition, sample recovery
and sample size were recorded for all drill samples collected by ARL.
Drill sample recovery Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
• RC chip sample recovery was recorded by visual estimation of the reject sample,
expressed as a percentage recovery. Overall estimated recovery was high. RC Chip
sample condition recorded using a three code system, D=Dry, M=Moist, W=Wet. A
small proportion of samples were moist or wet (11.5%), with the majority of these being
associated with soft goethite clays, where water injection has been used to improve
drill recovery.
• Measures taken to ensure maximum RC sample recoveries included maintaining a
clean cyclone and drilling equipment, using water injection at times of reduced air
circulation, as well as regular communication with the drillers and slowing drill advance
rates when variable to poor ground conditions are encountered.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
• Drilling was undertaken for confirmation of historic results and gap infill. The level of
logging detail utilised supports future potential resource estimation and was as
follows:
o
Visual geological logging was completed for all drilling both at the time of drilling
(using standard Ardea logging codes), and later over relevant met-sample
intervals with a metallurgical-logging perspective.
o
Geochemistry from historic data was used together with logging data to validate
logged geological horizons.
• Visual geological logging was completed for all RC drilling on 1 metre intervals.
Logging was performed at the time of drilling, and planned drill hole target lengths
adjusted by the geologist during drilling. The geologist also oversaw all sampling and
drilling practices. A mixture of ARL employees and contract geologists supervised all
drilling. A small selection of representative chips were also collected for every 1 metre
interval and stored in chip-trays for future reference.
• In total, 738 m were drilled during the program, with the chips generated during entire
program logged in detail.
Sub-sampling
techniques and sample
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
• 2 metre composite samples were recovered using a 15:1 rig mounted cone splitter or
trailer mounted riffle splitter during drilling into a calico sample bag. Sample target

12

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
preparation If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
weight was between 2 and 3kg. In the case of wet clay samples, grab samples taken
from sample return pile, initially into a calico sample bag. Wet samples were stored
separately from other samples in plastic bags and riffle split once dry.
• QAQC was employed. A standard, blank or duplicate sample was inserted into the
sample stream 10 metres on a rotating basis. Standards were quantified industry
standards. Every 30th sample a duplicate sample was taken using the same sample
sub sample technique as the original sub sample. Sample sizes are appropriate for
the nature of mineralisation.
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
handheld
XRF
instruments,
etc,
the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
• All Ardea samples were submitted to Kalgoorlie Bureau Veritas (BV) laboratories and
transported to BV Perth, where they were pulverised.
• The samples were sorted, wet weighed, dried then weighed again. Primary
preparation has been by crushing and splitting the sample with a riffle splitter where
necessary to obtain a sub-fraction which has then been pulverised in a vibrating
pulveriser. All coarse residues have been retained.
• The samples have been cast using a 66:34 flux with 4% lithium nitrate added to form
a glass bead. Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cl, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S,
Sc, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Zn, Zr have been determined by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)
Spectrometry on oven dry (105˚C) sample unless otherwise stated.
• A fused bead for Laser Ablation MS was created to define Ag_LA, Be_LA, Bi_LA,
Cd_LA, Ce_LA, Co_LA, Cs_LA, Dy_LA, Er_LA, Eu_LA, Gd_LA, Ge_LA, Hf_LA,
Ho_LA, In_LA, La_LA, Lu_LA, Mo_LA, Nb_LA, Nd_LA, Ni_LA, Pr_LA, Rb_LA,
Re_LA, Sb_LA, Sc_LA, Se_LA, Sm_LA, Sn_LA, Ta_LA, Tb_LA, Te_LA, Th_LA,
Tl_LA, Tm_LA, U_LA, V_LA, W_LA, Y_LA, Yb_LA, which have been determined by
Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LAICP-MS).
• The samples have been analysed by Firing a 40 g (approx) portion of the sample.
Lower sample weights may be employed for samples with very high sulphide and
metal contents. This is the classical fire assay process and will give total separation
of Gold, Platinum and Palladium in the sample. Au1, Pd, Pt have been determined
by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Optical Emission Spectrometry.
• Loss on Ignition results have been determined using a robotic TGA system.
Furnaces in the system were set to 110 and 1000 degrees Celsius. LOI1000 have
been determined by Robotic TGA.
• Dry weight and wet weight have been determined gravimetrically.
• BV routinely inserts analytical blanks, standards and duplicates into the client sample
batches for laboratory QAQC performance monitoring.
• Ardea also inserted QAQC samples into the sample stream at a 1 in 10 frequency,
alternating between blanks (industrial sands) and standard reference materials.
Additionally, a review was conducted for geochemical consistency between
historically expected data, recent data, and geochemical values that would be
expected in a nickel laterite profile.
• All of the QAQC data has been statistically assessed. There were rare but explainable
inconsistencies in the returning results from standards submitted, and it has been
determined that levels of accuracy and precision relating to the samples are
acceptable.
Verification of sampling
and assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• BV routinely inserts analytical blanks, standards and duplicates into the client sample
batches for laboratory QAQC performance monitoring.
• Ardea also inserted QAQC samples into the sample stream at a 1 in 20 frequency,
alternating between duplicates splits, blanks (industrial sands) and standard
reference materials.
• All of the QAQC data has been statistically assessed. Ardea has undertaken its own
further in-house review of QAQC results of the BV routine standards, 100% of which
returned within acceptable QAQC limits. This fact combined with the fact that the data
is demonstrably consistent has meant that the results are considered to be acceptable
and suitable for reporting.
Location of data points Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
• All drill holes are to be surveyed using an RTK DGPS system with either a 3 or 7 digit
accuracy. The coordinates are stored in the exploration database referenced to the
MGA Zone 51 Datum GDA94.
• All holes drilled as part of the Big Four Gold program were angled and were surveyed
down hole at 30 m intervals and at EOH.
• The grid system for all models is GDA94. Where historic data or mine grid data has
been used it has been transformed into GDA94 from its original source grid via the
appropriate transformation. Both original and transformed data is stored in the digital
database.
• A DGPS pickup up of drill collar locations is considered sufficiently accurate for
reporting of resources, but is not suitable for mine planning and reserves.

13

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Data spacing and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
_applied. _
• The drill spacing ad hoc, designed to either twin a historic drill holes or infill gaps in
near-surface data. Spacing between holes was generally of the order of 10-20 m.
• The spacing is considered sufficient for the definition of Mineral Resources. Data will
be assessed in detail prior to estimation of a Mineral Resource.
• Samples were composited over 2 m for the entire drill program.
Orientation of data in
relation to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
• All drill holes in this program were angled. They were designed to parallel historic
holes for twinning, and were drilled at a nominal 60˚245˚. The only exception was
ABFR0276 (60˚066˚) as the preferred collar location was inaccessible due to
historic mine workings.
Gold mineralisation is subvertical and striking approximately 335˚-340˚, associated with
a subvertical, late-stage intermediate porphyry intrusive. Intercepts are as normal to the
orientation of mineralisation as can be reliably defined using RC drilling. However, the
detailed orientation of vein sets and breccia zones within and adjacent to the intrusive is
not currently known.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
• All samples were collected and accounted for by ARL employees/consultants during
drilling. All samples were bagged into calico plastic bags and closed with cable ties.
Samples were transported to Kalgoorlie from logging site by ARL employees/
consultants and submitted directly to BV Kalgoorlie.
• The appropriate manifest of sample numbers and a sample submission form
containing laboratory instructions were submitted to the laboratory. Any discrepancies
between sample submissions and samples received were routinely followed up and
accounted for.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
• No audit or review beyond normal operating procedures has yet been undertaken on
the Big Four Gold dataset. ARL has periodically conducted internal reviews of
sampling techniques relating to resultant exploration datasets, and larger scale
reviews capturing the data from multiple drilling programs.
• Internal reviews of the exploration data included the following:
• Unsurveyed drill hole collars (less than 1% of collars).
• Drill Holes with overlapping intervals (0%).
• Drill Holes with no logging data (less than 2% of holes).
• Sample logging intervals beyond end of hole depths (0%).
• Samples with no assay data (from 0 to <5% for any given project, usually related to
issues with sample recovery from difficult ground conditions, mechanical issues with
drill rig, damage to sample in transport or sample preparation).
• Assay grade ranges.
• Collar coordinate ranges
• Valid hole orientation data.
• The BV Laboratory was visited by ARL staff in 2017, and the laboratory processes
and procedures were reviewed at this time and determined to be robust.

14

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement and
land tenure status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or
national park and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
• The tenement on which the Big Four Gold drilling was undertaken is M24/778-I. ARL,
through its subsidiary companies, is the sole holder of the tenement.
• Heritage surveys were carried out prior to application for the Program of Works to
undertake the program. The tenement is part of a large group of tenements that is the
subject of an agreement between ARL and the Maduwongga native title applicants.
Exploration done by
other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
• The Big Four Gold prospect has been subject to limited historic exploration, mostly
as drilling.

Limited historic mining around the 1920s to 1930s recovered 571.5t of ore
for 10.53kg gold (~339oz gold), at an average grade of 18.4g/t Au. This gold
occurrence cropped out at surface so was discovered by prospectors.

Historic drilling of the Big Four Gold prospect has been undertaken by several
companies between 1984 and present. In total, there have been 65 RC drill
holes (prior to this program), and 2 diamond drill holes. Most drilling has been
less than 100 m depth.

Coopers Exploration (1980s), Heron Resources (late-2000s) and now Ardea
are the main companies to have drilled at Big Four.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
• Mineralisation at Big Four Gold is orogenic gold mineralisation. It is hosted within and
around a late-stage, intermediate porphyritic hornblende-plagioclase intrusive that
has intruded into the Siberia Komatiite. Pyritic, silicic, albitic, and chloritic alteration
are directly associated with gold mineralisation in both shear and breccia hosts.
Contrasting rheological characteristics between the porphyry and the rocks of the
Siberia Komatiite (including tremolite-chlorite schist) likely result in fracturing
contemporaneous with deformation and regional gold mineralising events.
Drill hole Information A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.


• All holes drilled in this most recent program are listed in “Appendix 2 – Collar location
data”.
Drill hole Information If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the basis that the information is not Material
and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.
• All assay data relating to the metals of interest at Big Four Gold, namely gold and
associated tracefinder elements arsenic, antimony, and sulphur, are listed in
“Appendix 3 – Assay results from Big Four Gold”. Other elements were assayed but
have not been reported here. They are of use and of interest from a scientific and
metallurgical perspective, but are not considered material and their exclusion does
not detract from the understanding of this report.
Data aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
_stated. _
• Most drill hole samples have been collected over 2 m down hole intervals.
• Gold intercepts at Big Four Gold are defined using a 0.5 g/t cut-off on a minimum
intercept of 1 m and a maximum internal waste of 2 m. Secondary intercepts (i.e. the
“including” intercepts) are defined using a 2.0 g/t cut-off and the same intercept and
internal waste characteristics.
• All assay samples were composited over 2 m. .
• No metal equivalent calculations have been used in this assessment.
Relationship between
mineralisation widths
and intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
• All drill holes in this program were angled.
• Gold mineralisation is subvertical and striking approximately 335˚-340˚, associated
with a subvertical, late-stage intermediate porphyry intrusive. Intercepts are as normal
to the orientation of mineralisation as can be reliably defined using RC drilling.
However, the detailed orientation of vein sets and breccia zones within and adjacent
to the intrusive is not currently known.

15

==> picture [37 x 842] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [174 x 23] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length,
true width not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
• Appropriate sections and maps are shown in the body of the document.
Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
• Not applicable to this report. All results are reported either in the text or in the
associated appendices. Examples of high-grade mineralisation are labelled as such.
Other substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited
to):
geological
observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples size and method
of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious
or
_contaminating substances. _
• No other data are, at this stage, known to be either beneficial or deleterious to
recovery of the metals reported.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
• Further drilling is required at Big Four Gold but has not yet been defined. Further
drilling could include infill drilling, and extension of programs to the north and south
along strike, and or down-plunge to the north.
• Metallurgical assessment of all metals of interest at Big Four Gold will be undertaken
prior to progression to a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) should such a study be
warranted.

16